Dixon 966664301 Operator's Manual
Reklama
Reklama
Operator Manual
DX148 / 966663901 DX148 BF /966664101
DX152 CARB / 966664001
DX152 BF / 966664301
DX152 / 966664201
DX161 / 966664501
DX161 / 966698901
Please read the operator’s manual carefully and make sure you understand the instructions before using the machine.
Form Number 115 390327R2 11/8/10
To implement improvements, specifications and designs can be altered without prior notification.
Note that no legal demands can be placed based on the information contained in these instructions.
Use only original parts for repairs. The use of other parts voids the warranty.
Do not modify or install non-standard equipment to the unit without consent from the manufacturer.
Modifications to the unit may cause unsafe operations or damage the unit.
When this product is worn out and no longer used, it should be returned to the reseller or other party for recycling.
©2010 All rights reserved.
Orangeburg, SC. Printed in U.S.A.
IntRODUCtIOn ......................................................5
Driving and transport on Public Roads .............5
towing ................................................................5
Operating ...........................................................5
Good Service .....................................................6
Manufacturing number .................................6
SYMBOLS AnD DeCALS .........................................7
SAFetY ....................................................................9
Safety Instructions ..............................................9
Personal Safety equipment ..............................11
Slope Operation ...............................................11
Safe Handling of Gasoline ...............................13
General Maintenance .......................................14
transport ..........................................................16
towing ..............................................................16
Spark Arrestor ..................................................16
Rollover Protection system (ROPS) ..................17
COntROLS ............................................................18
Control Locations .............................................18
Motion Control Levers ......................................19
throttle Control .................................................20
Blade Switch ....................................................20
Choke ...............................................................20
Ignition Switch ..................................................21
Hour Meter .......................................................22
tracking Bolt .....................................................22
Parking Brake ...................................................23
Cutting Height Adjuster ....................................23
Seat Adjustment Lever .....................................23
Hydro Release Levers ......................................24
Fuel Shut Off Valve ...........................................24
Fuses ................................................................24
Fuel tank ..........................................................25
OPeRAtIOn ...........................................................26
training .............................................................26
Steering ............................................................26
Before Starting .................................................27
Starting the engine ...........................................27
Jumper Cables ............................................30
COntentS
Running ............................................................31
Operating on Hills ............................................32
Stopping the engine .........................................33
Mowing tips .....................................................34
Moving Machine By Hand ................................35
MAIntenAnCe ......................................................36
Maintenance Schedule ....................................36
Battery ..............................................................38
Safety System ...................................................39
tire Pressures ...................................................39
Parking Brake ...................................................39
Deck Belt ..........................................................40
Pump Belt .........................................................41
V-belts ..............................................................42
Cutting Blades ..................................................43
Adjusting the Mower Deck ...............................44
Leveling deck ..............................................44
Anti-scalp rollers...............................................45
Caster Wheels ..................................................46
Hardware ..........................................................46
Cleaning ...........................................................46
LUBRICAtIOn ........................................................47
Lubrication Schedule .......................................47
Wheel and Deck Zerks .....................................48
Front Wheel Mount ......................................48
Front Wheel Bearings ..................................48
Deck Spindles .............................................48
transaxle (transmission) Fluid Change ...........49
tROUBLeSHOOtInG GUIDe ................................50
StORAGe ..............................................................52
Winter Storage ..................................................52
Service .............................................................52
WIRInG DIAGRAMS ..............................................53
teCHnICAL DAtA .................................................54
torque Specifications .......................................60
COnFORMItY CeRtIFICAteS ...............................61
SeRVICe JOURnAL ...............................................62
WARNING!
Failure to follow cautious operating practices can result in serious injury to the operator or other persons. The owner must understand these instructions, and must allow only trained persons who understand these instructions to operate the mower.
Each person operating the mower must be of sound mind and body and must not be under the influence of any mind altering substance.
WARNING!
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
WARNING!
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations
thank you for purchasing a Dixon ride-on mower. this machine is built for superior efficiency to rapidly mow primarily large areas. A control panel that is easily accessible to the operator and a hydrostatic transmission regulated by steering controls both contribute to the machine’s performance.
this manual is a valuable document. Read the contents carefully before using or servicing the machine. the following of instructions (use, service, maintenance) by all who operate this machine is important for the safety of the operator and others.
It can also considerably increase the life span of the machine and increase its resale value.
If you sell your machine, be sure to give the operator’s manual to the new owner.
the final chapter of this operator’s manual provides a
Service Journal. ensure that service and repair work are documented. A well-kept service journal reduces service costs for the maintenance and affects the machine’s resale value. Please contact your dealer for more information. take the operator’s manual along when the machine is taken to your dealer for service.
General
In this operator’s manual, left and right, backward and forward are used in relation to the machine’s normal driving direction.
Continuous dedication to improve our products require that specifications and design are subject to change without notice.
Driving and Transport on Public Roads
Check applicable road traffic regulations before transporting on public roads. If the machine is transported, you must always use approved fastening equipment and ensure that the machine is well anchored. DO nOt operate this machine on public roadways.
Towing
If machine is equipped with a tow hitch, use extreme caution when towing. never allow children or others in or on the towed equipment. Make wide turns to avoid jack-knifing. travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.
Do not tow on sloped ground. the weight of the towed equipment may cause loss of traction and loss of control.
Follow the manufacturer's recommendation for weight limits for towed equipment. Do not tow near ditches, canals, and other hazards.
Operating
this machine is constructed only for mowing grass on lawns and even ground without obstacles such as stones or tree stumps. the machine can also be used for other tasks when equipped with special accessories provided by the manufacturer. Operating instructions for the accessories are provided with delivery. All other types of uses are incorrect. the manufacturer’s directions concerning operation, maintenance, and repairs must be carefully followed.
Lawn mowers and all power equipment can be potentially dangerous if used improperly. Safety requires good judgment, careful use in accordance with these instructions and common sense.
the machine must only be operated, maintained, and repaired by persons familiar with the machine’s special characteristics and who are also knowledgeable about the safety instructions. Use only approved repair parts to maintain this machine.
Accident prevention regulations, other general safety regulations, occupational safety rules, and traffic regulations must be followed without fail.
Unauthorized modifications to the design of the machine may absolve the manufacturer from liability for any resulting personal injury or property damage.
5
INTRODUCTION
Good Service
Dixon’s products are sold only in specialized retail stores with complete service. this ensures that you as a customer receive only the best support and service.
Before the product is delivered, the machine has, for example, been inspected and adjusted by your retailer. See the certificate in the Service Journal in this operator’s manual.
When you need spare parts or support in service questions, warranty issues, etc., please consult the following professional: this Operator’s Manual belongs to the machine with the manufacturing number:
Manufacturing Number the machine’s manufacturing number can be found on the printed plate affixed to the left in the engine compartment. Stated on the plate, from the top are:
1. the machine’s type designation (I.D.).
2.
3. the manufacturer’s type number (Model).
the machine’s serial number (Serial no.)
Please have the type designation and serial number available when ordering spare parts.
the engine’s manufacturing number is stamped on one of the valve covers.
the plate states:
4. the engine’s model.
5.
6. the engine’s type.
Code
Please have these available when ordering spare parts.
the wheel motors and hydrostatic pumps have a barcode decal affixed at the rear.
engine transmission
6
symbOls aND DeCals these symbols are found on the machine and in the operator’s manual.
Study them carefully so that you know what they mean.
WARNING!
Xxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx. xx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxx.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Xxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx. xx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxx.
Used in this publication to notify the reader of a risk of personal injury or death, particularly if the reader should neglect to follow instructions given in the manual.
Used in this publication to notify the reader of a risk of material damage, particularly if the reader should neglect to follow instructions given in the manual.
Used also when there is a potential for misuse or misassembly.
R N
Reverse neutral Fast Slow Choke Fuel
Warning! Parking Brake Ce conformity marking. Only for european market
Do not stand here,
Use protective glasses noise emissions to the surroundings in accordance with the european
Union’s directive. the machine’s emission is stated in the chapter teCHnICAL DAtA and on the decals.
Only for european market electromagnetic
Compatibility (eMC)
Compliance
Australia and new Zealand only
Use protective gloves
7
symbOls aND DeCals
Read
Operator’s
Manual
Shut off engine and remove key before performing any maintenance or repair work
Keep a safe distance from the machine
Use on slopes no greater than 10° no passengers
Whole body exposure to thrown objects
Severing of fingers and toes
Do not open or remove safety shields while engine is running
Careful backing up, watch for other people
Careful going forward, watch for other people
Battery acid is corrosive, explosive and flammable
Moving sharp blades under cover
Warning! Rotating blades, keep away from the discharge deck
Protection frame (ROPS)
instructions
8
Do not touch parts
saFeTy
Safety Instructions
these instructions are for your safety. Read them carefully.
WARNING!
This symbol means that important safety instructions need to be emphasized. It concerns your safety.
IMPORTANT: tHIS CUttInG MACHIne IS CAPABLe OF AMPUtAtInG HAnDS AnD Feet AnD tHROWInG
OBJeCtS. FAILURe tO OBSeRVe tHe FOLLOWInG SAFetY InStRUCtIOnS COULD ReSULt In SeRIOUS
InJURY OR DeAtH.
General Operation
• Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine and in the manual before starting.
• Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all times.
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Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.
Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blades.
Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
never carry passengers. the machine is only intended for use by one person.
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.
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• never direct discharged material toward anyone.
Avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction. Material may ricochet back toward the operator. Stop the blades when crossing gravel surfaces.
Do not operate machine without the entire grass catcher, discharge guard, or other safety devices in place and working
Slow down before turning.
never leave a running machine unattended.
Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.
Disengage blades when not mowing. Shut off engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop before cleaning the machine, removing the grass catcher, or unclogging the discharge guard.
Operate machine only in daylight or good artificial light.
Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
8011-512
Read the operator’s manual before starting the machine
Clear the area of objects before mowing
8011-513
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saFeTy
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Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.
Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or truck.
Always wear eye protection when operating machine.
Data indicates that operators age 60 years and above are involved in a large percentage of riding mower-related injuries. these operators should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendation for wheel weights or counterweights.
Anyone who operates this machine must first read and understand this Operator Manual. Local laws may regulate the age of the user.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves or other debris buildup which can touch the hot exhaust or engine parts and burn. Do not allow the mower deck to plow leaves or other debris, causing buildup to occur.
Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the machine.
Allow machine to cool before storage.
Never take passengers
8011-520
WARNING!
Engine exhaust and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals considered to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive system damage. The engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, which is an odorless, colorless, poisonous gas. Do not use the machine in enclosed spaces.
10
saFeTy
Personal Safety Equipment
WARNING!
When operating the machine, approved personal protective equipment (shown in illustrations) should be used. Personal protective equipment cannot eliminate the risk of injury but will reduce the degree of injury if an accident does happen. Ask your retailer for help in choosing the right equipment.
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Always have first aid equipment close at hand when using the machine.
never operate the machine when barefoot.
Always wear protective shoes or boots, preferably with steel toe caps.
Always wear approved protective glasses or a full visor when assembling or driving.
Always wear gloves when handling the blades.
Always use ear protectors to avoid damage to hearing. never wear loose clothing that can get caught in moving parts.
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Slope Operation
Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. Operation on all slopes requires extra caution.
If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.
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Mow up and down slopes (10 degrees maximum), not across.
Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. tall grass can hide obstacles.
Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have to stop while on the slope.
Do not mow on wet grass. tires may lose traction.
Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If the tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.
Keep movement on the slopes slow and gradual.
Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction, which could cause machine to roll over.
Use extra care while operating machine with grass catchers or other attachments; they can affect the stability of the machine.
Do not use on steep slopes.
Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting a foot on the ground.
Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. the machine could suddenly roll over if a wheel is over the edge or if the edge caves in.
Personal protective equipment
Mow up and down, not side to side
8011-670a
6003-004
WARNING!
Do not drive up or down hills with slopes greater than 10 degrees. Do not drive across any slopes.
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saFeTy
Children tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity.
Never assume that children will remain out of the path of danger.
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Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area.
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Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children.
never carry children, even with the blades shut off. they may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride and be run over or backed over by the machine.
never allow children to operate the machine.
Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may block the view of a child.
Keep children away from work area
8011-518
Never allow children to operate the machine
8011-517
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saFeTy
WARNING!
The engine must not be started when the driver’s floor plate or any protective plate for the mower deck’s drive belt is removed.
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Safe Handling of Gasoline
to avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive.
• extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition.
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Use only approved gasoline container.
never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling.
never fuel the machine indoors.
never store the machine or fuel container where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as on a water heater or other appliance.
Before beginning to refuel, minimize the risk of static electricity by touching a metal surface.
never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground away from the vehicle when filling.
Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, refuel such equipment with a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately.
never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten securely.
Do not start the engine near spilled fuel.
never use gasoline as a cleaning agent.
If leaks arise in fuel system, engine must not be started until problem has been resolved.
Check the fuel level before each use and leave space for the fuel to expand, as the heat from the engine and the sun may otherwise cause the fuel to expand and overflow.
Never fill the fuel tank indoors
8011-516
WARNING!
The engine and the exhaust system become very hot during operation.
There is risk for burns if touched.
Allow engine and exhaust system to cool before refueling.
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saFeTy
General Maintenance
• never operate machine in a closed area.
• Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure the equipment is in safe working condition.
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• never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris buildup. Clean oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel-soaked debris. Allow machine to cool before storing.
If the machine strikes a foreign object, stop and inspect the machine. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
never make any adjustments or repairs with the engine running.
Check grass catcher components and the discharge guard frequently and replace with manufacturer’s recommended parts, when necessary.
Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.
Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as necessary.
Do not modify safety equipment. Check regularly to be sure it works properly. the machine must not be driven with defective or unmounted protective plates, protective cowlings, safety switches, or other protective devices.
Do not change the settings of governors and avoid running the engine with overly high engine speeds. If the engine runs too fast, there is risk for damaging the machine components.
Be very careful when handling battery acid. Acid on skin can cause serious corrosive burns. If battery acid is spilled on skin, rinse immediately with water.
Acid in the eyes can cause blindness, contact a doctor immediately.
Be careful when servicing the battery. explosive gases form in the battery. never perform maintenance on the battery near open flames or sparks or while smoking.
the battery can explode and cause serious injury or damage.
ensure that the equipment is in good condition and that all nuts and bolts, especially those fastening the blade attachments, are properly tightened and torqued.
14
Never drive the machine in an enclosed space
WARNING!
Use protective glasses for maintenance work.
8011-515
WARNING!
The battery contains lead and lead compounds, chemicals that are considered to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive system damage. Wash your hands after handling the battery.
saFeTy
Sparking can occur when working with the battery and the heavy cables of the starter circuit. this can cause battery explosion, fire or eye injury. Sparking in this circuit can not occur after the chassis cable
(normally negative, black) is removed from the battery.
WARNING!
Avoid electrical sparking and its consequences by the following routines:
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Use protective goggles.
ensure that the fuel filler cap is mounted tightly and no flammable substances are stored in an open vessel.
never work with the starter circuit if there is spilled fuel.
Disconnect the negative cable from the battery first and reconnect it last.
Do not make a bridge short circuit across the starter relay to run the starter.
6003-009
Do not smoke when performing maintenance on the battery.
The battery can explode and cause serious injury/damage.
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• never use the machine indoors or in spaces lacking proper ventilation. the exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide, an odorless, poisonous, and lethal gas.
Stop to inspect the equipment if the machine runs over or into anything. If necessary, make repairs before starting.
never make adjustments with the engine running.
the machine is tested and approved only with the equipment originally provided or recommended by the manufacturer. Only use approved repair parts for the machine.
the blades are sharp and can cause cuts and gashes. Wrap the blades or use protective gloves when handling them.
Check the parking brake functions regularly.
Adjust or service as necessary.
Mulch blades should only be used in familiar areas when higher quality mowing is desired.
Risk of sparking
8009-728
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saFeTy
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Reduce the risk of fire by removing grass, leaves, and other debris that may have accumulated on the machine.
Allow the machine to cool before putting it in storage.
Regularly clean the upper side of the deck with compressed air after the surfaces have cooled.
the underside of the deck can be cleaned with water but avoid spraying the engine and electrical components. to aid in drying, it is recommended that the blades be engaged after washing the underside of the deck.
Transport
• the machine is heavy and can cause serious crushing injuries. Be extra cautious when it is loaded on or unloaded from a vehicle or trailer.
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Use an approved trailer to transport the machine.
Activate the parking brake, turn off the fuel supply, and fasten the machine with approved fastening devices, such as bands, chains, or straps, when transporting.
Do not operate this machine on public roadways.
Check and abide by local traffic regulations before transporting the machine on any road.
Do not tow this machine: it may cause damage to the drive system.
Load the unit onto truck or trailer by driving up ramps of suitable strength using a slow speed.
DO nOt LIFt! the machine is not intended to be lifted by hand.
Towing
If machine is equipped with a tow hitch, use extreme caution when towing. never allow children or others in or on towed equipment..
Make wide turns to avoid jack-knifing. travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop. Do not tow on sloped ground. the weight of the towed equipment may cause loss of traction and loss of control.
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendation for weight limits for towed equipment. Do not tow near ditches, canals, and other hazards.
Spark Arrestor
A spark arrestor for the muffler is available through any authorized Dixon dealer.
Regularly clean the deck
8011-514
WARNING!
Escaping hydraulic oil under pressure can have sufficient force to penetrate the skin, causing serious injury. If injured by escaping fluid, see a doctor at once. Serious infection or reaction can develop if proper medical treatment is not administered immediately.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
The parking brake is not sufficient to lock the machine in place during transport. Ensure that the machine is well fastened to the transport vehicle. Always reverse the machine onto the transport vehicle to avoid tipping it over.
WARNING!
This mower is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forested, bush covered or grassy lands unless the engine's system is equipped with a spark arrestor meeting applicable local or state laws (if any).
16
CONTROls
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Rollover Protection system (ROPS)
the ROPS increases the basic weight of the unit by
70 lbs / 32 kg. the ROPS is an accessory.
• Do not use ROPS as a lifting, attaching or anchoring point.
Do not use ROPS for wrecking or towing.
Do not exceed Max GVW: 2822 lbs/1283 kg.
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Read machine operator´s manual before each use.
Securely fasten the seat belt when using the unit with the ROPS in the upright position.
When operating with the ROPS in the folded position, the seat belt should not be worn.
Where possible, avoid operating the unit near ditches, embankments and holes.
Reduce speed when turning, crossing slopes and on rough, slick or muddy surfaces.
Stay off slopes too steep for safe operation.
Watch where you are going, especially at row ends, on roads and around trees.
Do not permit others to ride.
Operate the mower smoothly without jerky turns, starts or stops.
When mower is stopped, set brakes securely and use park brake.
If any part of ROPS is damaged, the entire ROPS must be replaced.
Check all bolts including seat belt for correct torque before each use.
Check ROPS structure for damage before each use.
ROPS bar is nOt intended for use in sub zero temperatures.
WARNING!
The rollover protection system's capabilities may be impaired by damage if the mower is overturned or if alteration to the ROPS occurs. If these conditions take place, the total structure MUST be replaced.
17
CONTROls this operator’s manual describes the Dixon Zero turn
Rider. the rider is fitted with either a Briggs & Statton or Kawasaki four-stroke overhead valve engine.
transmission from the engine is made via belt-driven
Control Locations
hydraulic pumps. Using the left and right steering controls, the flow is regulated and thereby the direction and speed.
3
4
5
2
6
1
18
6
14
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13
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10
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Motion control levers tracking bolt
Parking brake
Fuel tank, right
Protection frame (ROPS)
6.
7.
8.
9.
Hydro release levers
(below frame)
Hour meter
Ignition switch
Choke
10. Blade switch
11. throttle control
12. Seat adjustment lever
13. Height adjustment
14. Deck lift pedal
8058-143
CONTROls
Motion Control Levers
the machine’s speed and direction are continuously variable using the two steering controls. the steering controls can be moved forward or backward about a neutral position. Furthermore, there is a neutral position, which is locked if the steering controls are moved outward.
When both controls are in the neutral position (n), the machine stands still.
By moving both controls an equal amount forward or backward, the machine moves in a straight line forward or backward respectively.
For example, to turn right while moving forward, move the right control towards the neutral position. the rotation of the right wheel is reduced and the machine turns to the right.
Zero turn can be achieved by moving one control backward (behind the neutral position) and carefully moving the other steering control forward from its neutral position. the rotation direction when zero turning is determined by which steering control is moved backward behind the neutral position. If the left steering control is pulled backward, the machine turns to the left. Use extra care when using this maneuver.
Steering controls
8058-042
WARNING!
The machine can turn very rapidly if one steering control is moved much further forward than the other.
1. Forward
2. neutral
3. neutral slot, neutral lock
4. Reverse
Motion control lever pattern (right side)
8065-053
19
CONTROls
Throttle Control
the throttle control regulates the engine speed and the rate of rotation of the blades.
to increase or decrease the engine speed, the control is moved forward or back respectively.
Avoid idling the engine for long periods, as there is a risk of fouling the spark plugs.
USE FULL THROTTLE WHEN MOWING, for best mower performance and battery charging.
Blade Switch
to engage the mower deck, pull the blade switch knob out. the mower blades are disengaged when the knob is pressed down fully.
Throttle control
Choke
the choke control is used for cold starts to provide the engine with a richer fuel mixture.
For cold starts the control should be pulled out to its extent. Push choke in after engine starts.
Blade switch
Choke control
20
8050-601
8050-601
8050-601
CONTROls
Ignition Switch
the ignition switch is placed on the control panel and is used to start and stop the engine.
Press in and turn the key clockwise to start the engine.
Release the key to the RUn position when the engine has started.
Ignition switch
8050-602
For using “accessory”, turn the key counter clockwise.
Ignition switch - RUN position
8050-603
Ignition switch - accessory
8050-604
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CONTROls
Hour Meter
the hour meter displays the total operating time.
It will flash CHG OIL (Change Oil) at 50 hour intervals. the flash duration is one hour before and one hour after the interval. the CHG OIL icon will come on and shut off automatically. the hour meter cannot be manually reset.
Hour meter
Tracking Bolt
If the mower is not tracking straight, check the air pressure in both rear tires. Recommended air pressure for all tires is 15 psi (1 bar).
1. tracking adjustment is made using the tracking bolt. the tracking bolt acts as limiting device for the motion control levers when in the full-forward position.
2. For preliminary tracking adjustment, move unit to an open, unobstructed area such as an empty parking lot or open field.
3.
4.
Rotating the tracking bolt allows fine tuning adjustments so the machine tracks straight with the steering control levers in the full forward position.
Rotate the bolt clockwise (as viewed from the operation position) to increase the speed on the lever. Rotate counterclockwise to decrease speed.
Tracking adjustment
8050-601
8066-029
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CONTROls
Parking Brake
the parking brake is found on the left of the machine.
Pull the lever backward to activate the brake and push forward to release it.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
The machine must stand absolutely still when applying the parking brake. Always set the parking brake before dismounting. Release the parking brake before moving the mower.
Cutting Height Adjuster
the desired cutting height is set with the height pin.
the cutting height pedal releases the deck lift to place the deck at the selected height.
For transport, push the deck lift pedal fully forward until the deck lift latches in the transport (highest) position.
Parking brake
1
2
8066-029
8066-027
Seat Adjustment Lever
the seat can be adjusted lengthways. When making adjustments, the lever under the front edge of the seat is moved to the left (as seen by the driver in the seat), so the seat can be moved backward or forward.
1. Deck lift pedal
2. Height pin
Cut height selection
Seat adjustment
8058-139
23
CONTROls
Hydro Release Levers
the levers are located on each side of the rear of the unit below the rear engine plate. the bypass linkage is used when manually pushing or pulling the unit.
See Moving Machine By Hand in the Operation section.
2
1
Fuel Shut Off Valve
the fuel shut off valve is located behind the seat. the valve is off when the handle tab is turned
perpendicular to the fuel line.
1. IZt locked into the bypass position
2. Release lever, engaged
Right side, ZT linkage
8065-061
Fuses
Fuses are located on the left hand side of the machine. they are accessed by tilting the seat forward. Fuses are flat pin fuses type as used in automobiles.
there are two fuses with ratings and functions of:
1. 20 A, Primary fuse
2. 7.5 A, Mower deck coupling
Fuel shut off valve in the CLOSED position.
8065-010
8011-420
Fuses
24
CONTROls
Fuel Tank
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
It is recommended that fuel be added to both tanks on initial start up.
Read the safety instructions before refueling. the combined capacity for the two tanks is 11 gallons (41 liters).
Regularly check the gas cap gasket for damage and keep the cap properly tightened.
the engine will run on a minimum of 87-octane unleaded gasoline (no oil mix). environmentally adapted alkylate gasoline can be used. See technical
Data concerning ethanol fuel. Methanol fuel is not allowed. Do not use e85 alcohol based fuel. Damage to the engine and components may occur.
When operating in temperatures below 32° F. (0° C.), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting.
Refer to the engine manufacturer's owner manual for proper oil viscosity for cold weather.
Right hand gasoline fuel tank
8066-028
WARNING!
Gasoline is highly flammable.
Observe caution and fill the tank outdoors (see the safety instruction).
WARNING!
The engine and the exhaust system become very hot during operation.
Risk for burns if touched.
Allow engine and exhaust system to cool before refueling.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol, ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel the next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaners in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
WARNING!
Fill to bottom of filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame.
25
OPeRaTION
Read the Safety Instructions section and the following pages if you are unfamiliar with the machine.
Training
Due to unique steering capabilities, zero turn mowers are far more maneuverable than typical riding mowers.
this section should be reviewed in its entirety prior to attempting to move the mower under its own power.
When first operating the mower or until becoming comfortable with controls, use a reduced throttle speed and reduced ground speed. DO nOt move control levers to the furthest forward or reverse positions during initial operation.
First time users should become familiar with the mower’s movement on a hard surface, such as concrete or blacktop PRIOR to attempting to operate on turf. Until the operator becomes comfortable with the mower controls and zero turning capability, overly aggressive maneuvers may damage turf.
Steering
To move forward and backward the direction and speed of the mower’s movements is effected by the movement of the control lever(s) on each side of mower. the left control lever controls the left wheel. the right control lever controls the right wheel.
First time users should push mower (see Moving
Machine by Hand in the Operation section) to an open, flat area, without other people, vehicles or obstacles nearby. to move the unit under its own power, the operator must sit in the seat and start the engine (see Before Starting in the Operation section). Adjust the engine speed to idle, disengage the parking brake but do not engage the blades at this time. Rotate control levers inward. As long as the control levers have not been moved forward or backwards, the mower will not move.
Slowly move both control levers forward slightly. this will allow mower to start moving forward in a straight line. Pull the control levers back to the neutral position and mower should stop moving.
Pull back slightly on control levers, allowing the mower to move backwards. Push the control levers forward to the neutral position and mower should stop moving.
To turn to the right
While moving in a forward direction, pull the right lever back towards the neutral position while maintaining the position of the left lever, this will slow the rotation of the right wheel and cause the machine to turn in that direction.
To turn to the left
While moving in a forward direction pull the left lever back towards the neutral position while maintaining the position of the right lever, this will slow the rotation of the left wheel and cause the machine to turn in that direction.
To zero turn
While moving in a forward direction, first pull both control levers back until the mower stops or slows dramatically.
then by alternating one lever slightly to the forward position and the other in the reverse position, the mower turns to the direction of the reverse position lever.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
When control levers are in the reverse position they return to neutral when released. This may cause the mower to suddenly stop.
26
OPeRaTION
Before Starting
• Read the sections Safety Instructions and
Controls before starting the machine.
• Perform the daily maintenance before starting
(see maintenance schedule in the Maintenance section).
•
•
Check that there is sufficient fuel in the fuel tank.
Adjust the seat to the desired position.
the following conditions must be fulfilled before the engine can be started:
• the blade switch for engaging the mower blades must be depressed.
•
• the parking brake must be on.
Both steering controls must be in the locked
(outer) neutral position.
Activate parking brake before starting
8066-029
Starting the Engine
1. Sit on the seat.
2.
3.
Raise the mower deck to the transport position by locking the lift pedal fully forward.
Activate the parking brake.
Set mower deck to the transport position
8066-027
27
OPeRaTION
4. Disengage the mower blades by depressing the blade switch.
5. Move the steering controls outward to the locked
(outer) neutral position.
Press the control for disengaging the mower deck
8050-607
6. Move the throttle to the middle position.
Place controls in neutral position
8066-031
Set the throttle
8050-605
28
OPERATION
7. Open the fuel tank valve.
WARNING!
Engine exhaust and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals considered to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive system damage. The engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, which is an odorless, colorless, poisonous gas. Do not use the machine in enclosed spaces.
Fuel valve in the OPEN position
8.
9.
Press in and turn the ignition key to the start position.
For cold starts, the choke control should be pulled out to its extent. Push the choke in after engine starts.
When the engine starts, immediately release the ignition key back to the run position.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Do not run the starter for more than 5 seconds each time. If the engine does not start, wait about 10 seconds before retrying.
10. Set the desired engine speed with the throttle.
Allow the engine to run at a moderate speed,
“half throttle”, for 3-5 minutes before loading it too heavily.
Turn to the START position
8065-013
8066-007
29
OPeRaTION
Weak Battery
WARNING!
Lead-acid batteries generate explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame and smoking materials away from batteries. Always wear eye protection when around batteries.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
The mower is equipped with a 12-volt negative grounded system. The other vehicle must also be a 12-volt negative grounded system. Do not use the mower to start other vehicles.
If “jumper cables” are used for emergency starting, follow this procedure:
Jumper Cables
• Connect each end of the ReD cable to the
POSItIVe (+) terminal on each battery, taking care not to short against chassis.
•
•
Connect one end of the BLACK cable to the neGAtIVe (-) terminal of the fully charged battery.
Connect the other end of the BLACK cable to a good CHASSIS GROUnD on the mower with the discharged battery, away from the fuel tank and battery.
To remove cables, reverse order
• Remove BLACK cable first from chassis and then from the fully charged battery.
• Remove ReD cable last from both batteries.
Jumper cable connection
8011-642
30
OPeRaTION
Running
1. Release the parking brake by moving the lever downward. nOte: the mower is equipped with an operator presence system. When the engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will shut off the engine.
2. Move the steering controls to the neutral position
(n).
3.
4.
Select the cutting height by setting the cutting height pin into the desired hole. Release foot pedal latch and lower deck to set cutting height.
Make sure the work area is free from objects that could be thrown by the rotating blades.
Parking brake released
8066-029
WARNING!
Ensure that no one is near mower when engaging blade switch.
5.
6.
7.
Move throttle control to full throttle (rabbit symbol).
engage the mower deck by pulling out the blade switch.
the machine’s speed and direction are continuously variable using the two steering controls. When both controls are in the neutral position, the machine stands still.
By moving both controls an equal amount forward or backward, the machine moves in a straight line forward or backward respectively.
Cutting height selection
8066-027
Move the throttle to FULL, engage the mower deck
8050-601
31
OPeRaTION
Operating on Hills
Read the Safety Instructions Driving on Slopes in the
Safety section.
WARNING!
Do not drive up or down hills with slopes greater than 10 degrees. Do not drive across slopes.
•
•
• the slowest speed possible should be used before starting up or down hills.
Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.
If stopping is absolutely necessary, pull drive levers into the neutral position and push to the outside of the unit and engage the parking brake.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Control levers return to neutral when released.
This may cause the mower to suddenly stop.
•
•
• to restart movement, release the parking brake.
Pull the control levers back to the center of the mower and press forward to regain forward motion.
Make all turns slowly.
Place controls in neutral position
8066-031
Release the parking brake to restart movement
8066-029
32
OPeRaTION
Stopping the Engine
Move the throttle to the minimum position (tortoise symbol). If the engine has been worked hard, allow it to idle at least 60 seconds to attain a normal operating temperature before stopping. to prevent fouling the spark plugs, avoid idling the engine for longer periods.
1. Disengage the mower deck by depressing the blade switch.
8050-607
Disengage the mower deck and move throttle to minimum
2.
3.
4.
5.
Raise the mower deck by pressing the foot pedal forward to the transport position.
When the machine is standing still, activate the parking brake by pulling the lever upward.
Move the throttle to the minimum position (tortoise symbol) turn the ignition key to the stop position.
Move the steering controls outward.
8066-027
6. Remove key. to prevent unauthorized use, always remove key when leaving the mower.
Raise deck to transport position
Place controls in neutral position to stop
8066-031
33
OPeRaTION
Mowing Tips
• Observe and flag rocks and other fixed objects to avoid collisions.
• Begin with a high cutting height and reduce it until the desired mowing result is attained. the average lawn should be cut to 2½" (64 mm) during the cool season and over 3" (76 mm) during the hot months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often after moderate growth.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
For best cutting performance, grass over 6" (15 cm) in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height.
the mowing result will be best with a high engine speed (the blades rotate rapidly) and low speed
(the rider moves slowly). If the grass is not too long and dense, the driving speed can be increased without negatively affecting the mowing result.
the finest lawns are obtained by mowing often. the lawn becomes more even and the grass clippings more evenly distributed over the mown area. the total time taken is not increased as a higher operating speed can be used without poor mowing results.
Avoid mowing wet lawns. the mowing result is poorer because the wheels sink into the soft lawn, clumps build, and the grass clippings fasten under the cowling.
Hose the mower deck underside with water after each use. When cleaning, raise the mower deck to the transport position. Make sure the mower is cooled and the engine is off. to aid the deck in drying after cleaning, restart the engine and engage the blades for about 1-2 minutes.
Use compressed air to clean top surface of the deck. Avoid flooding water on top surface, engine and electrical components.
When the mulching kit is used, it is important that the mowing interval is frequent and that the deck is cleaned more often.
Mowing pattern
WARNING!
Clear the lawn of stones and other objects that can be thrown out by the blades.
8011-603b
WARNING!
Never drive the rider on terrain that slopes more than 10 degrees. Mow slopes up and down, never side to side. Avoid sudden directional changes.
34
OPeRaTION
Moving Machine By Hand
WARNING!
•
•
No adjustments or maintenance should be carried out unless:
• the engine stopped the ignition key removed the parking brake activated
1
When pushing or pulling the mower, engage the IZt
(Integrated Zeroturn transaxle) bypass linkages. the linkages are located on each side of the rear of the unit below the engine plate.
Raise the deck to the highest (transport) position.
Pull the bypass linkages up and out of the keyhole slots. Release the lever with the head outside the bracket and held into the bypass setting.
to reengage the IZts to drive, reverse the above procedure.
WARNING!
Use extreme caution when loading the machine into a truck or trailer using ramps. There is the possibility of serious injury or death if the machine falls off the ramps.
Load the machine into truck or trailer by driving up ramps in low gear. DO nOt LIFt! the machine is not intended to be lifted by hand.
1. IZt locked into the bypass position
2. Linkage lever, engaged
Right side, IZT linkage
2
8058-059
35
maINTeNaNCe
Maintenance Schedule
the following is a list of maintenance procedures that must be performed on the machine. For those points not described in this manual, visit an authorized service workshop. An annual service carried out by
MAINTENANCE
Check the parking brake
Check the engine’s oil level (every refueling)
Check the safety system
Check for fuel and oil leakages
Check/clean the engine’s cooling air intake
Check the mower deck
Check for loose hardware (screws, nuts)
Clean under the mower deck
Start the engine and blades, listen for unusual sounds
Check for damage thoroughly clean around the engine
Clean around belts, belt pulleys
Check the tire pressures
Check battery connections
Sharpen 3) / Replace mower blades
Clean the engine’s cooling air intake 2)
Clean the air cleaner’s pre-filter 2) (foam)
Clean the air cleaner’s filter cartridge 2) (paper filter)
Check/adjust the parking brake
Inspect muffler/spark arrestor an authorized service workshop is recommended to maintain your machine in the best possible condition and to ensure safe operation.
Read Maintenance in the Safety section.
Daily
After
At least once each year
Maintenance interval in hours
50 250 500 Before
●
♦
●
■
♦
♦
♦
♦
●
●
●
■
●
●
●
■
■
■
●
♦
●
♦
♦
♦
●
●
●
■
●
♦
●
♦
♦
♦
●
●
●
■
■
■
●
♦
●
●
●
■
♦
●
♦
♦
●
♦
1) First change after 8-10 hours. When operating with a heavy load or at high ambient temperatures, replace every 50 hours.
2) In dusty conditions, cleaning and replacement are required more often. 3) Performed by authorized service workshop.
●
= Described in this manual
♦
= not described in this manual
■
= Refer to the engine manufacturer's manual
36
MAINTENANCE
Check/adjust throttle cable
Check the condition of belts, belt pulleys
Change the engine oil 1)
Replace the engine oil filter
Clean/replace the spark plugs
Replace the fuel filter
Replace air filter 2) (paper filter)
Check the caster wheels (every 200 hours)
Replace the air cleaner’s pre-filter 2) (foam)
Change the hydraulic oil (every 500 hours)
Replace the hydraulic oil filter (every 500 hours)
Dismantle and inspect starter 3) (every 500 hours)
Check/adjust the mower deck
Check the engine valve clearance 3)
Perform the 500-hour service 3) maINTeNaNCe
Daily
Before After
At least once each year
●
■
●
■
●
●
■
■
●
■
●
♦
♦
Maintenance interval in hours
50 500 250
■
●
■
●
■
■
■
●
♦
●
●
●
♦
♦
1) First change after 5-8 hours. When operating with a heavy load or at high ambient temperatures, replace every 50 hours.
2) In dusty conditions, cleaning and replacement are required more often. 3) Performed by authorized service workshop.
●
= Described in this manual
♦
= not described in this manual
■
= Refer to the engine manufacturer's manual
•
•
•
•
•
WARNING!
Before performing any service or adjustment checklist:
Engage the parking brake.
Place the Blade-switch in the disengaged position.
Turn the ignition switch to “OFF” position and remove the key.
Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.
Disconnect the spark plug wire from all spark plugs and place the wire where it cannot come in contact with the plug.
37
maINTeNaNCe
Battery
the mower is equipped with a maintenance free battery and does not need servicing. However, periodic charging of the battery with an automotive type battery charger will extend its life.
• Keep battery and terminals clean.
• Keep battery bolts tight.
• See chart for charging times.
WARNING!
Always wear eye protection when around batteries.
StAnDARD
BAtteRY
12.6V
12.4V
12.2V
12.0V
11.8V
StAte
OF
CHARGe
100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
APPROXIMAte BAtteRY CHARGInG tIMe* tO FULL CHARGe At 80 O F / 27 O C
50 Amps
Maximum Rate at:
30 Amps 20 Amps 10 Amps
- FULL CHARGe -
20 min.
45 min.
65 min.
85 min.
35 min.
75 min.
115 min.
150 min.
48 min.
95 min.
145 min.
195 min.
*Charging time depends on battery capacity, condition, age, temperature and efficiency of charger
90 min.
180 min.
280 min.
370 min.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Do not attempt to open or remove caps or covers. Adding or checking level of electrolyte is not necessary.
Always use two wrenches for the terminal screws.
Cleaning battery and terminals
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause the battery to “leak” power.
1. Open the terminal access doors.
2. Disconnect BLACK battery cable first, then the
ReD battery cable and remove the battery from the machine.
3. Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
4. Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush until shiny.
5. Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly
6. Reinstall battery.
WARNING!
Do not short battery terminals by allowing a wrench or any other object to contact both terminals at the same time. Before connecting battery, remove metal bracelets, wristwatch bands, rings, etc.
Positive terminal must be connected first to prevent sparks from accidental grounding.
Replacing battery
1. Lift seat and rotate forward.
2. Open terminal access doors
3. Using two ½" wrenches disconnect BLACK battery cable then ReD battery cable.
4. Using a 7 /
16
wrench, remove the bolts on either side of the terminal guard and lift off guard.
5. Carefully remove the battery from the mower.
6. Install new battery with terminals in the same position as the old battery.
7. Reinstall battery terminal guard.
8. First connect ReD battery cable to positive (+) battery terminal with hex bolt and hex nut.
9. Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) battery terminal with remaining hex bolt and hex nut.
10. Close access doors.
11. Lower seat.
2
1. terminal guard
2. Access doors
Battery cleaning and installation
2
1
8066-049
38
maINTeNaNCe
Safety System
this machine is equipped with a safety system that prevents starting or driving under the following conditions.
the engine can only be started when:
1.
2. the mower deck is disengaged.
the steering controls are in the outer, locked neutral position.
the parking brake is on.
3.
Make daily inspections to ensure that the safety system works by attempting to start the engine when one of the conditions is not met. Change the conditions and try again.
If the machine starts when one of these conditions is not met, turn the machine off and repair the safety system before using the machine again.
Make sure the engine stops when the park brake is not engaged and the operator leaves the seated position.
Check that the engine stops if the mower blades are engaged and the driver temporarily moves off the driver's seat.
8066-032
Conditions for starting
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
To be able to drive, the driver must sit in the seat and release the parking brake before the steering controls can be moved into the neutral position, otherwise the engine will stop.
Tire Pressures
Fill tire pressures to 15 psi / 103 kPa / 1 bar.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
DO NOT add any type of tire liner or foam fill material to the drive tires. Excessive loads created by foam filled tires will cause premature failures.
Only use O.E.M. specified tires.
Parking Brake
Visually check that no damage is found on the lever, links, or switch belonging to the parking brake.
Perform a standstill test and check that there is sufficient braking action.
WARNING!
Faulty adjustment results in reduced braking ability and can cause an accident.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
The machine must be standing still when applying the parking brake.
Parking brake
8066-029
39
maINTeNaNCe
Deck Belt
Deck Belt Removal
Park on a level surface. Apply park brake. Lower the deck into the lowest cutting position.
1. Remove foot plate and belt shields.
2. Remove any dirt or grass that may have accumulated around the cutter housings and entire deck surface.
3.
4.
5.
With a ½" breaker bar and using the square opening in the idler arm, shift the arm counter clockwise to relieve the tension on the belt.
Carefully roll the belt over the top of the cutter housing pulleys.
Remove the belt guide hardware with a ½" wrench and set belt guide aside.
6. Remove the belt from around the electric clutch on the engine shaft.
Release the belt tension
8065-040
Deck Belt Installation nOte: For ease in installing the deck belt, refer to the routing decal on the cutting deck.
1.
2.
3.
Place the belt around all the pulleys except the center spindle pulley.
With a ½" breaker bar, shift the idler arm counter clockwise. When there is enough slack, slip the belt onto the center spindle pulley.
Reinstall the belt guide removed in Step 5 above.
4. Double check belt routing to make sure it matches the routing decal, and that the belt does not have any twist. Correct if needed.
Remove belt guide
8065-045
Refer to belt routing decal
8065-047
40
maINTeNaNCe
5.
6.
7.
8.
Adjust belt tension by turning the eyebolt until there is approximately 7 /
8
" -1" of threads showing outside the nut.
Belt tension should be set to 60-70 lbs.
Replace belt shields on both mandrel housings and secure with fasteners.
Replace foot plate.
Pump Belt
the belts are not adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.
Replacing Pump Belt
Park the mower on a level surface. engage the parking brake.
Belt Removal
From the top side of the deck:
1. Remove the deck belt (see this section of the manual).
Deck Belt Removal in
2. tilt seat forward to access fan covers. Remove both fan covers.
Adjust belt tension
Remove fan covers
8065-054
8058-064
41
maINTeNaNCe
From the underside of the deck:
3. Remove clutch stop to access the belt.
4.
5.
6.
With a ½" breaker bar and using the square opening in the idler arm, shift the arm to create slack in the belt.
With the idler arm in the slack position, slip a screwdriver, clevis pin or similar into the 3 /
8
" hole in the plate that sits between the two fan covers. this will keep the idler in the extended position and allow removal of the breaker bar.
Remove belt from the engine and pump pulleys over the top of the fans.
6.
7.
8.
Belt Installation
1. Repeat Steps 4 and 5 from the above instructions.
2.
3.
4.
Slip the belt over the fans and route it between the idler pulleys.
Place the belt over the right and left idler pulleys.
Place the belt on the engine pulley.
5. Use the breaker bar to hold the tension off the belt while removing the implement used as a brace in the plate.
Replace and secure clutch stop.
Reinstall the fan shields.
Reinstall the deck belt. (See Deck Belt Installation in this section of the manual).
3
1
1.
2.
3. electric clutch
Idler arm release placement
Clutch stop
Pump belt removal
V-belts
Check every 100 hours of operation. Check for severe cracking and large nicks.
nOte: the belt will show some small cracks in normal operation.
2
8058-060
42
maINTeNaNCe
Cutting Blades
to attain the best mowing effect, it is important that the blades are well sharpened and not damaged.
Bent or cracked blades or blades with large nicks should be replaced.
Blades damaged from hitting obstacles that result in a breakdown should be replaced. the service workshop should decide whether the blade can be repaired/ground or must be replaced. Balance the blades after sharpening.
Check the blade mounts.
Blade Replacement
WARNING!
Blades are sharp. Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap blades with a heavy cloth when handling.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
The sharpening of blades should be carried out by an authorized service workshop.
3
1.
2.
3.
4.
Remove blade bolt by turning counterclockwise.
Install new or re-sharpened blade with stamped
GRASS SIDe facing towards ground/grass
(down) or tHIS SIDe UP facing deck and spindle housing.
Install and tighten blade bolt securely.
torque blade bolt to 45-55 ft-lbs (60-75 nm).
2
1. Blade
2. Blade bolt (special)
3. Spindle housing
Blade attachment
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Special blade bolt is heat treated.
Replace with a Dixon bolt if required.
Do not use lower grade hardware than specified.
1
WARNING!
Before performing any service or adjustment checklist:
1. Engage the parking brake.
2. Place the Blade switch in the disengaged position.
3. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position and remove the key.
4. Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.
5. Disconnect the spark plug wire from all spark plugs and place the wire where it cannot come in contact with the plug.
43
maINTeNaNCe
Adjusting the Mower Deck
Leveling deck
Adjust the deck while the mower is on a level surface. Make sure the tires are inflated to the correct pressure. See “technical Data” under transmission.
If tires are under or over inflated, you cannot properly adjust your deck.
Four slots control the height and pitch of the mower deck. the deck should be adjusted slightly higher in the rear.
nOte:to insure accuracy of leveling procedure, mower deck drive belt must be installed prior to leveling deck.
1.
2.
3.
Wear heavy gloves. turn each outer blade tip to either align with the deck or in a side-to-side manner.
Measure from the floor surface up to the bottom of the blade tip on the discharge side of the mower deck. Retain this measurement. Move to the opposite side, check that measurement is the same. If adjustment is required, loosen the locknut and move mounting bolt up or down in slot until both side-to-side measurements are equal. Retain measurement.
turn both outer blades to align with the deck in front-to-rear manner. Reposition rear mounting bolts up or down until rear of mower deck is positioned level to 1 /
8
" higher in the rear than the side-to-side measurement.
4. Confirm measurements once again. Blade tips should be level in a side-to-side manner. In the rear, blade tips should be level to 1 /
8
" higher than side-to-side measurement. In the front, blade tips should be level to 1 /
8
" lower than side-to-side measurement.
nOte: this will place the mower deck in a standard measurement position. Additional adjustment may be required to achieve desired cut for the type of grass or conditions being mowed.
WARNING!
Before performing any service or adjustment checklist:
• Engage the parking brake.
• Place the Blade switch in the disengaged position.
• Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position and remove the key.
• Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.
• Disconnect the spark plug wire from all spark plugs and place the wire where it cannot come in contact with the plug.
Set blades to begin measurement
1
8058-151
2
WARNING!
Blades are sharp. Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap blades with a heavy cloth when handling.
2
8050-829
1. Lift arm
2. Mounting bolts
Leveling the mower deck
44
maINTeNaNCe
Anti-scalp rollers
Anti-scalp rollers are properly adjusted when they are just slightly off of the ground when the deck is at the desired cutting height in the operating position. Antiscalp rollers then keep the deck in the proper position to help prevent scalping in most terrain conditions.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Adjust anti-scalp rollers with the mower on a flat level surface.
Anti-scalp rollers can be set in three positions:
• Upper position 1½ to 3" (38 to 76 mm) grass.
•
•
Middle position 3" to 4½" (76 to 114 mm) grass.
Lower position 4½" to 6" (114 to 152 mm) grass.
the rollers should be approximately ¼" (6.5 mm) from ground. Do not adjust the rollers to support the deck.
Anti-scalp rollers
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
To avoid deck damage, the anti-scalp rollers must not be adjusted to support the deck.
8058-054
45
maINTeNaNCe
Caster Wheels
Check every 200 hours. Check that wheels rotate freely.
Removal and Installation
1. Remove nut and caster bolt.
2. Pull the wheel out of the fork.
3.
4.
Install in reverse order. tighten caster bolt. If wheels do not rotate freely, take the unit to the dealer for service.
Hardware
Check daily. Inspect the entire machine for loose or missing hardware.
Caster wheel
Cleaning
Regular cleaning and washing, especially under the mower deck, will increase the machine’s life-span.
Make it a habit to clean the machine directly after use
(after it is cooled), before the dirt sticks.
Do not spray water on the top of the mower deck. Use compressed air to clean the top side of mower deck.
Regularly clean deck and underside of the deck with normal water pressure. Do not use a high pressure washer or steam cleaner. Avoid spraying engine and electrical components with water.
Do not rinse hot surfaces with cold water. Let unit cool before washing.
Use protective glasses when cleaning and washing.
8058-055
46
Lubrication Schedule
lUbRICaTION
8058-069
12/12 every year
1/52 every Week
1/365 every day
Lubricate with grease gun
Oil change
Level check
Filter change
*
Change hydraulic drive filters.
p See engine Manufacturer's manual
General
Remove the ignition key to prevent unintentional movements during lubrication.
When lubricating with an oil can, it must be filled with engine oil.
When lubricating with grease, unless otherwise stated, use high grade molybdenum disulphide grease.
For daily use, the machine should be lubricated twice weekly.
Wipe away excess grease after lubrication.
It is important to avoid getting lubricant on the belts or the drive surfaces on the belt pulleys. Should this happen, attempt to clean them with spirits. If the belt continues to slip after cleaning, it must be replaced.
Gasoline or other petroleum products must not be used to clean belts.
47
lUbRICaTION
Wheel and Deck Zerks
Use only good quality bearing grease.
Grease from well-known brand names (petrochemical companies, etc.) usually maintains a good quality.
Front Wheel Mount
Lubricate with a grease gun until the grease is forced out from the caster tube.
Front Wheel Bearings
Lubricate 3-4 strokes with a grease gun on each set of wheel bearings.
Lubricating front wheels
Deck Spindles
Lower the cutting deck completely.
If a grease gun without rubber hose is used, the foot plate must be removed.
Lubricate with a grease gun, 2-3 strokes per spindle.
Deck spindle
8058-057
8058-058
48
lUbRICaTION
Transaxle (Transmission) Fluid Change
this transaxle is designed with an external filter for ease of maintenance. to ensure constant fluid quality levels and longer life, an oil filter change interval of every 200 hours is recommended. the following procedure is performed with the transaxles installed in the mower and the mower on level ground. Apply the pump release valve for each transaxle and set the parking brake.
1. Remove the three ¼" filter guard screws and filter guard. Clean any loose debris from around the perimeter of the filter. See illustration.
2. Place an oil drain pan (12" or more diameter and
8 qt. capacity is optimal) beneath the oil filter.
Remove the oil filter from the transaxle.
Drain old oil filters of all free-flowing oil prior to disposal. Place used oil in appropriate containers and dispose of it in accordance with laws in your area.
10. Fill with 20W50 motor oil until oil just appears at the bottom of each transaxles’ top port
(approximately 2 quarts per transaxle, 4 quarts total). Install the top port lug into each transaxle as the oil level reaches the port.
NOTE: If synthetic oil is used, each transaxle must be thoroughly drained of the mineral-based oil and a new filter installed before refilling the transaxle with synthetic oil.
11. Install and torque the top port plugs to 180 in./lbs.
12. Continue to fill the transaxles through the expansion tank until the “Full Cold” line is reached
(this will take approximately 23 additional ounces).
13. Reinstall the expansion tank cap by hand. Be careful to not overtighten.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
After the oil has drained, wipe the filter base surface and apply a film of new oil to the gasket of the replacement filter.
Install the new filter by hand, turning it threequarters to one full turn after the filter gasket contacts the filter base surface.
Reinstall the filter guard. torque screws to
65 in/lbs. each.
Repeat steps on the opposite side.
Drain old oil filters of all free flowing oil prior to disposal. Place used oil in appropriate containers and dispose of it in accordance with laws in your area.
Remove the top port plug (see illustration) from the left side and right side of the transaxles prior to filling with oil. this will allow the transaxles to vent during oil fill.
Remove the cap from the transaxles’ expansion tank located on the vehicle frame.
3
1.
2.
3.
Filter guard transaxle filter top port plug
IZT filter change
2
1
8019-010
49
Problem engine will not start.
TROUbleshOOTINg gUIDe
Cause
• Blade switch is engaged.
• Steering controls are not locked in the neutral position.
• Parking brake is not activated.
• Battery is dead.
• Contamination in the carburetor or fuel line.
• Fuel supply is closed.
• Clogged fuel filter or fuel line.
• Faulty ignition system.
Starter does not turn the engine over.
engine runs rough.
engine seems weak.
• Dead battery.
• Poor contacts on the battery terminal cable connections.
• Fuse blown.
• Ignition system faulty.
• Fault in the starter safety circuit. See Safety
System in the Maintenance section
• Faulty carburetor.
• Choke control is pulled out with warm engine.
• Clogged fuel filter or jet.
• Clogged ventilation valve on the fuel cap.
• Fuel tank nearly empty.
• Fouled spark plug.
• Spark plug is loose.
• Rich fuel mixture or fuel-air mixture.
• Wrong fuel type.
• Water in the fuel.
• Clogged air filter.
• Clogged air filter.
• Fouled spark plugs.
• Carburetor incorrectly adjusted.
50
Problem
Machine vibrates.
engine overheats.
Battery not charging.
TROUbleshOOTINg gUIDe
Cause
• Blades are loose.
• Blades are incorrectly balanced.
• Blades are bent.
• engine is loose.
• Clogged air intake or cooling fins.
• engine overloaded.
• Poor ventilation around engine.
• Defective engine speed regulator.
• too little or no oil in the engine.
• Fouled spark plug.
Machine moves slowly, unevenly, or not at all.
• Poor contact with battery terminal cable connectors.
• Charging lead is disconnected.
• Fault in engine charging system.
• Parking brake on.
• Bypass valve on pump open.
• Drive belt for the transmission gears slack or has come off.
• Air in hydraulic system.
Mower deck not engaging.
• Drive belt for the mower deck has come loose.
• Contact for the electromagnetic coupling has loosened.
• the blade switch is faulty or has come loose, from the cable contact.
• the fuse has blown.
Hydraulic drive leaks oil.
• Damaged seals, housing, or gaskets.
• Air trapped in hydraulic system.
Uneven mowing results.
• Unequal tire pressure on the left and right sides.
• Blades are bent.
• Suspension for the mower deck is uneven.
• Blades are dull.
• Driving speed too high.
• the grass is too long.
• Grass collected under the mower deck.
51
sTORage
Winter Storage
the machine should be readied for storage at the end of the mowing season (or if will not be in use for more than 30 days), Fuel allowed to stand for long periods of time (30 days or more) can leave sticky residues that can plug the carburetor and disrupt engine function.
Fuel stabilizers are an acceptable option as regards to the sticky residues that can occur during storage.
Add stabilizer to the fuel in the tank or in the storage container. Always use the mixing ratios specified by the manufacturer of the stabilizer. Run the engine for at least 10 minutes after adding the stabilizer so that it reaches the carburetor. Do not empty the fuel tank and the carburetor if a stabilizer has been added.
WARNING!
Never store an engine with fuel in the tank indoors or in poorly ventilated spaces where fuel vapor can come in contact with open flames, sparks, or a pilot light such as in a boiler, hot water tank, clothes drier, etc. Handle the fuel with care.
It is very flammable and can cause serious personal injury and property damage. Drain the fuel into an approved container outdoors and far away from open flame. Store the fuel away from any open flame or source of ignition.
Never use gasoline for cleaning. Use a degreaser and warm water.
to ready the machine for storage, follow these steps:
1. thoroughly clean the machine, especially under the mower deck. touch up damage to the paint and spray a thin layer of oil on the underside of the mower deck to avoid corrosion.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Inspect the machine for worn or damaged parts and tighten any nuts or screws that may have become loose.
Change the engine oil; dispose of properly.
empty the fuel tanks or add a fuel stabilizer. Start the engine and allow it to run until the carburetor is drained of fuel or the stabilizer has reached the carburetor.
Remove the spark plug and pour about a tablespoon of engine oil into the cylinder. turn over the engine so that the oil is evenly distributed and then refit the spark plug.
Lubricate all grease zerks, joints, and axles.
8.
Remove the battery. Clean, charge, and store the battery in a cool place, but protect it from direct cold.
Store the machine in a clean, dry place and cover it for extra protection.
Service
When ordering spare parts, please specify the purchase year, model, type, and serial number.
Always use genuine Dixon spare parts.
An annual check-up at an authorized service workshop is a good way to ensure that the machine performs its best the following season.
52
WIRINg DIagRam
NOTES: 1. SEA
ENGINE PIGT
BRAKE SWITCH
RIGHT MOTION CONTROL
ELECTRIC CLUTCH
ENGINE GROUND
53
54
Engine
Manufacturer type
Power
Lubrication
Fuel
Fuel capacity
Cooling
Alternator
Starter
Transmission transmission
Speed and direction controls
Speed forward
Speed reverse
Brakes
Front caster tires, smooth tread
Rear tires, turf pneumatic tire pressures
TeChNICal DaTa
DX148 / 966663901
DX148 BF /966664101
Kawasaki 1)
FX-S
22 HP 2)
Pressure w/ Oil Filter
Min 87 octane unleaded (Max ethyl alcohol 10%, Max MtBe 15%)
11 gallons / 41 liters
Air cooled
12v 15 amp @ 3600 rpm electric
Zt-3400 Hydro Gear
Dual levers, foam gripped
0-9 mph - 0-17.7 Km/h
0-5 mph - 0-9.7 Km/h
Mechanical parking brake
13 x 6.5
23 x 8.50-12 4 ply
15 PSI / 103 kPa / 1 bar
DX152 / 966664201
DX152 BF / 966664301
Kawasaki 1)
FX-S
24 HP 2)
Pressure w/ Oil Filter
Min 87 octane unleaded (Max ethyl alcohol 10%, Max MtBe 15%)
11 gallons / 41 liters
Air cooled
12v 15 amp @ 3600 rpm electric
Zt-3400 Hydro Gear
Dual levers, foam gripped
0-9 mph - 0-17.7 Km/h
0-5 mph - 0-9.7 Km/h
Mechanical parking brake
13 x 6.5
23 x 9.50-12
15 PSI / 103 kPa / 1 bar
1) See the Engine Manufacturer's manual for engine specifications.
2) The power rating of the engines indicated is the average net power output (at specified rpm) of a typical production engine for the engine model measured to SAE standard J1349/ISO1585. Mass production engines may differ from this value. Actual power output for the engine installed in the final machine will depend on the operating speed, environmental conditions and other variables.
Frame
Cutting Width
Cutting Height
Uncut Circle number of Blades
Blade Length nose Roller
Seat
Hinged Arm Rests
Hour Meter
Blade engagement
Deck Construction
Productivity
Dimension
Weight
Base Machine Length
Base Machine Height
Base Machine Width
Overall Width, Chute Up
Overall Width, Chute Down
TeChNICal DaTa
DX148 / 966663901
DX148 BF /966664101
48" (122 cm)
1½"-4½" (2.5-11.4 cm)
0
3
16¼" / 41.3 cm no
Suspension
Yes
Yes
200 ft-lb
11 gauge fabricated
3.3 acres/h / 13,355 m 2 /h
860 lbs / 390 kg
75½" / 192 cm
50" / 127 cm
49" / 125 cm
53½" / 136 cm
65" / 165 cm
DX152 / 966664201
DX152 BF / 966664301
52" (132 cm)
1½"-4½" (2.5-11.4 cm)
0
3
18" / 45.7 cm no
Suspension
Yes
Yes
200 ft-lb
11 gauge fabricated
3.9 acres/h / 14,569 m 2 /h
880 lbs / 399 kg
75½" / 192 cm
50" / 127 cm
52" / 132 cm
62½" / 159 cm
74" / 188 cm
55
56
Engine
Manufacturer type
Power
Lubrication
Fuel
Fuel capacity
Cooling
Alternator
Starter
Transmission transmission
Speed and direction controls
Speed forward
Speed reverse
Brakes
Front caster tires, smooth tread
Rear tires, turf pneumatic tire pressures
TeChNICal DaTa
DX152 CARB / 966664001 DX161 / 966664501
Kawasaki 1)
FX-S
22 HP 2)
Pressure w/ Oil Filter
Min 87 octane unleaded (Max ethyl alcohol 10%, Max MtBe 15%)
11 gallons / 41 liters
Air cooled
12v 15 amp @ 3600 rpm electric
Zt-3400 Hydro Gear
Dual levers, foam gripped
0-9 mph - 0-17.7 Km/h
0-5 mph - 0-9.7 Km/h
Mechanical parking brake
13 x 6.5
23 x 8.50-12
15 PSI / 103 kPa / 1 bar
Briggs & Stratton 1)
Cyclonic
28 HP 2)
Pressure w/ Oil Filter
Min 87 octane unleaded (Max ethyl alcohol 10%, Max MtBe 15%)
11 gallons / 41 liters
Air cooled
12v 15 amp @ 3600 rpm electric
Zt-3400 Hydro Gear
Dual levers, foam gripped
0-9 mph - 0-17.7 Km/h
0-5 mph - 0-9.7 Km/h
Mechanical parking brake
13 x 6.5
23 x 10.50-12
15 PSI / 103 kPa / 1 bar
1) See the Engine Manufacturer's manual for engine specifications.
2) The power rating of the engines indicated is the average net power output (at specified rpm) of a typical production engine for the engine model measured to SAE standard J1349/ISO1585. Mass production engines may differ from this value. Actual power output for the engine installed in the final machine will depend on the operating speed, environmental conditions and other variables.
Frame
Cutting Width
Cutting Height
Uncut Circle number of Blades
Blade Length nose Roller
Seat
Hinged Arm Rests
Hour Meter
Blade engagement
Deck Construction
Productivity
Dimension
Weight
Base Machine Length
Base Machine Height
Base Machine Width
Overall Width, Chute Up
Overall Width, Chute Down
TeChNICal DaTa
DX152 CARB / 966664001
52" (132 cm)
1½"-4½" (2.5-11.4 cm)
0
3
18" / 45.7 cm no
Suspension
Yes
Yes
200 ft-lb
11 gauge fabricated
3.9 acres/h / 14,569 m 2 /h
880 lbs / 399 kg
75½" / 192 cm
50" / 127 cm
52" / 132 cm
62½" / 159 cm
74" / 188 cm
DX161 / 966664501
61" (155 cm)
1½"-4½" (2.5-11.4 cm)
0
3
21" / 53.3 cm no
Suspension
Yes
Yes
200 ft-lb
11 gauge fabricated
3.9 acres/h / 14,569 m 2 /h
910 lbs / 413 kg
75½" / 192 cm
50" / 127 cm
52" / 132 cm
62½" / 159 cm
74" / 188 cm
57
58
Engine
Manufacturer type
Power
Lubrication
Fuel
Fuel capacity
Cooling
Alternator
Starter
Transmission transmission
Speed and direction controls
Speed forward
Speed reverse
Brakes
Front caster tires, smooth tread
Rear tires, turf pneumatic tire pressures
TeChNICal DaTa
DX161 / 966664501
Kawasaki 1)
FX-S
26 HP 2)
Pressure w/ Oil Filter
Min 87 octane unleaded (Max ethyl alcohol 10%, Max MtBe 15%)
11 gallons / 41 liters
Air cooled
12v 15 amp @ 3600 rpm electric
Zt-3400 Hydro Gear
Dual levers, foam gripped
0-9 mph - 0-17.7 Km/h
0-5 mph - 0-9.7 Km/h
Mechanical parking brake
13 x 6.5
23 x 10.50-12
15 PSI / 103 kPa / 1 bar
1) See the Engine Manufacturer's manual for engine specifications.
2) The power rating of the engines indicated is the average net power output (at specified rpm) of a typical production engine for the engine model measured to SAE standard J1349/ISO1585. Mass production engines may differ from this value. Actual power output for the engine installed in the final machine will depend on the operating speed, environmental conditions and other variables.
Frame
Cutting Width
Cutting Height
Uncut Circle number of Blades
Blade Length nose Roller
Seat
Hinged Arm Rests
Hour Meter
Blade engagement
Deck Construction
Productivity
Dimension
Weight
Base Machine Length
Base Machine Height
Base Machine Width
Overall Width, Chute Up
Overall Width, Chute Down
TeChNICal DaTa
DX161 / 966664501
61" (155 cm)
1½"-4½" (2.5-11.4 cm)
0
3
21" / 53.3 cm no
Suspension
Yes
Yes
200 ft-lb
11 gauge fabricated
3.9 acres/h / 14,569 m 2 /h
910 lbs / 413 kg
75½" / 192 cm
50" / 127 cm
52" / 132 cm
62½" / 159 cm
74" / 188 cm
59
TeChNICal DaTa
M8
M10
M12
M14
M16
M18
M20
Size
M4
M5
M6
M7
M22
M24
M27
Torque Specifications
Hex Head Cap Screws
Grade
7 /
16
½
9 /
16
5 /
8
¾
Size
¼
5 /
16
3 /
8
7 /
8
1 1 /
8 the torque values shown should be used as a general guideline when specific torque values are not given.
U.S. Standard Hardware
SAe Grade 5 SAe Grade 8 Flangelock Screw w/Flangelock nut ft./lbs nm ft./lbs
9
18
31
50
75
110
150
250
378
782
68
102
150
203
339 nm
12
24
42
513
1060 ft./lbs
13
28
46
75
115
165
225
370
591
1410
108
156
224
305
502 nm
18
38
62
801
1912
24
40
33
54
** Grade 5 - Minimum commercial quality (lower quality not recommended)
Metric Standard Hardware
Grade Grade 8.8
Grade 10.9
Grade 12.9
13.5
24
43.5
70.5
108
142
195 ft./lbs
1.5
3
5.2
8.2
276
353
530
18
32
58
94
144
190
260 nm
2
4
7
11
368
470
707
18.8
35.2
62.2
100
147
202
275 ft./lbs
2.2
4.5
7.5
12
390
498
474
25
47
83
133
196
269
366 nm
3
6
10
16
520
664
996
21.8
43.5
75
119
176
242
330 ft./lbs
2.7
5.2
8.2
15
471
596
904
29
58
100
159
235
323
440 nm
3.6
7
11
20
628
794
1205
60
CONFORmITy CeRTIFICaTes
USA requirements
Labels are placed on the engine and/or in the engine compartment stating that the machine will fulfill the requirements. this is also applicable to special requirements for any of the states, (California emission rules etc.). Do not remove any of these labels.
Certificates can also be supplied with the machine at delivery or written in the engine manual. take care of them as they are valuable documents.
61
seRVICe JOURNal
62
Action Date, mtr reading, stamp, sign
Delivery Service
Charge the battery
Adjust the tire pressure of all wheels to 15 PSI (1 bar)
Mount the steering controls in the normal position
Connect the contact box to the cable for the seat’s safety switch
Check that the right amount of oil is in the engine
Adjust the position of the steering controls
Fill with fuel and open the fuel shut off valve
Start the engine
Check that there is drive to both wheels
Check the mower deck adjustment
Check: the safety switch for the parking brake the safety switch for the mower deck the safety switch in the seat the safety switch in the steering controls
Parking brake functionality
Driving forward
Driving backward engaging the blades
Check the idle speed
Check the engine high idle speed
Inform the customer about: the need and advantages of following the service schedule the need and advantages of leaving the machine for service the effects of service and maintaining a service journal on the machine’s resale value
Application areas for Mulching
Fill in the sales papers, etc q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q
Delivery service has been carried out no remaining notes
Certified:
Action
After the first 10 hours
Change the engine oil
Change the oil filter
Check hydraulic oil level
Inspect hydraulic hoses
Inspect hydraulic belt
Inspect hydraulic filter
Check neutral position
Check safety system
Check seat belt
Check fuel system for leaks
Inspect safety guards and shields
Check brake adjustment seRVICe JOURNal
Daily Service
Clean debris from mower
Check engine oil level
Check the tire pressures
Check underside of deck
Inspect deck pulleys
Check/clean the engine’s cooling air intake
Check safety system
Check seat belt
Check fuel system for leaks
Inspect safety guards and shields
Check brake adjustment q q q q q q q q q q q
Date, mtr reading, stamp, sign q q q q q q q q q q q q
63
64 seRVICe JOURNal
Action
25-Hour Service
Check the fuel pump’s air filter
Sharpen/Replace mower blades if required
Check the tire pressures
Check battery with cables
Lubricate according to lubrication chart
Check/clean the engine’s cooling air intake
Clean the air cleaner’s pre-filter (foam)
Date, mtr reading, stamp, sign q q q q q q q
50-Hour Service
Perform the 25-hour service.
Clean/replace the air cleaner’s filter cartridge (paper filter
(shorter intervals for dusty operating conditions).
Change engine oil.
Lubricate according to lubrication chart.
Check/adjust the parking brake.
q q q q q
seRVICe JOURNal
Action
100-Hour Service
Perform the 25-hour service
Perform the 50-hour service
Change the engine oil filter
Clean/replace the spark plugs
Replace the fuel filter
Check V-belts
Check tighten caster wheel axle bolts (every 200 hours)
Change the air filter’s paper cartridge
Change hydraulic pump oil and filter (200 hours)
Date, mtr reading, stamp, sign q q q q q q q q q
300-Hour Service
Perform the 25-hour service.
Perform the 50-hour service.
Perform the 100-hour service.
Check/adjust the mower deck.
Clean the combustion chamber and grind the valve seats.
Check the engine valve clearance.
Replace the air cleaner’s pre-filter (foam).
q q q q q q q
65
66 seRVICe JOURNal
Action
At Least Once Each Year
Clean the engine’s cooling air intake (25 hours).
Replace the air cleaner’s pre-filter (foam) (300 hours).
Replace the air filter’s paper cartridge.
Change the engine oil (50 hours).
Replace the engine oil filter (100 hours).
Check/adjust the cutting height.
Check/adjust the parking brake (50 hours).
Clean/Change the spark plugs (100 hours).
Change the fuel filter (100 hours).
Check the engine valve clearance.
Date, mtr reading, stamp, sign q q q q q q q q q q
Action seRVICe JOURNal
Date, mtr reading, stamp, sign
67
Operator / Parts Manual
Form Number 115 395527 Rev B 2012-07-31
Collection System
48" / 966693201
52" / 966693202
61" / 966693203
CONGRATULATIONS on the purchase of a new collection system. It has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and performance.
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact your nearest authorized service center/ department. They have competent, well-trained technicians and the proper tools for service and repairs.
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your collection system properly. Always observe the
SAFETY RULES.
KNOW YOUR BLOWER SYSTEM
READ THIS OPERATION MANUAL AND SAFETY
RULES BEFORE ASSEMBLING OR OPERATING
YOUR BLOWER SYSTEM. Compare the illustrations with the carton contents to familiarize yourself with the parts before starting the assembly. Study the operating instructions and safety precautions thoroughly to insure proper functioning of your Grass
Catcher and to prevent injury to yourself and others.
Save this manual for future reference.
CAUTION
• DO NOT operate mower with grass catcher partially installed.
• Disengage blades and stop engine before leaving mower seat to empty containers, unclogging chutes, etc.
• Close cover before starting.
• Disengage mower blades when crossing driveways or gravel surfaces and other areas where thrown objects could be a hazard.
• DO NOT attempt to vacuum cans or other potentially hazardous projectiles.
The operation of any mower can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage.
ALWAYS wear safety glasses or eye shields before starting your mower and while mowing. Standard safety glasses are recommended or a wide vision safety mask for over spectacles.
©2012 HTC. All Rights Reserved.
Swainsboro, GA. Printed in U.S.A.
CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES .........................................................4
ASSEMBLY ................................................................6
REPAIR PARTS ........................................................10
BLOWER ASSEMBLY ......................................10
HOOD AND MOUNTS ......................................12
DRIVE AND WEIGHTS ....................................14
TOOLS REQUIRED
Wrench 5 /
16
" (2)
Wrench ¾" (1)
Wrench ½" (1)
Socket ½"
Screwdriver, standard (1)
Wrench 1¼" (1)
Wrench
Socket 1
Torque wrench (150 ft/lbs)
Ratchet with ½" drive, 6" extension
9
1
/
/
16
8
"
" (2)
NOTE: When the terms RH (right hand) or LH (left hand) are used, it refers to when the operator is seated on the mower.
CONTAINER CONTENTS
• Blower Assembly • Containers
• Bagger Assembly • Shields
• Belts • Bag of Hardware
• Mounting Brackets
CAUTION
BEFORE ASSEMBLING GRASS
CATCHER TO MOWER:
• Set parking brake.
• Place motion control levers in
NEUTRAL position.
• Turn ignition key OFF and remove key.
• Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.
• Disconnect spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with plug.
SAFETY RULES
SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES FOR RIDE-ON MOWERS
DANGER !
THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS.
FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR
DEATH.
GENERAL OPERATION
• Read, understand and follow all instructions in the manual and on the machine before starting.
• Only allow responsible adults who are familiar with the instructions to operate the machine.
• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, stones, toys, wire etc., that could be picked up and thrown by the blades.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves or other debris buildup that can touch hot exhaust/engine parts and burn. Do not allow the mower deck to plow leaves or other debris that can cause buildup to occur. Clean any oil or fuel spills before operating or storing the machine. Allow machine to cool before storage.
• Be sure the area is clear of all people and pets before mowing. Stop the machine if anyone enters the area.
• Never carry passengers or children, even with blades off.
SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.
• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.
DO
• Mow up and down slopes (10° Max.), not across.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
• Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not direct it towards anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
• Slow down before turning.
• Use slow speed. Choose a low speed so that you will not have to stop while on the slope.
• Never leave the machine unattended when the engine is running. Always turn off the blades, set the parking brake, stop the engine and remove the key before leaving the machine.
• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine.
• Turn off blades when not mowing.
• Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging chute.
• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.
• Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
• Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.
• If front weights are included in the collection system, DO NOT operate mower with the grass catcher unless the weights are installed.
DO NOT
• Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
• Watch out for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.
• Use extra care when loading and unloading the machine onto a trailer or truck.
• Do not mow near drop-off, ditches, or embankments. The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.
• Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a large percentage of riding mower-related injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.
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• Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.
SAFETY RULES
SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES FOR RIDE-ON MOWERS
CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity.
Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
• NEVER allow children to operate the machine.
• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn off the machine if children enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.
• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
SERVICE
• The operation of any mower can result in foreign objects being thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your mower or performing any adjustments or repairs.
We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses.
• Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.
- Use only an approved container.
- Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running.
- Allow engine to cool before refueling.
- Do not smoke.
- Never refuel the machine indoors.
- Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater.
• Never run a machine inside a closed area.
• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight and keep equipment in good condition.
• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris buildup. Clean oil or fuel spills. Allow machine to cool before storing.
• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.
• Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown.
Frequently check components and replace with manufacturer’s recommended parts, when necessary.
• Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as shown in the Operator’s Manual.
CAUTION
In order to prevent accidental starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.
WARNING!
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals know to the
State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
WARNING!
DO NOT tow any trailers, etc. with this mower. They may jackknife or over turn causing damage to the mower and possibly serious injury to the operator.
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6
ASSEMBLY
1
INSTALLING DRIVE PULLEY
AND DECK STOP TUBES
1. Using two 9 /
16
" wrenches, remove the hardware and discharge chute from the deck.
2. Lower deck to the lowest cutting position.
3. With a ½" wrench, remove the hardware of the right hand (discharge side) belt cover and remove the shield from the deck.
5. Remove the top nut and the deck belt pulley.
Install new stacked drive pulley onto the deck spindle assembly, seating the pulley securely onto the spindle notches. Using a 1 1 /
8
" and the ratchet with extension, fasten the pulley to the spindle using the original nut. Torque nut to 150 ft/lbs.
Retain the original pulley for reuse when not using the collection system.
6. Reinstall the deck belt.
Stacked drive pulley
Belt cover
Deck belt pulley
Bolts for removal of discharge chute
4. Relieve the tension from the deck belt and remove it from the center deck pulley.
(See Operator’s Manual if necessary)
7. Locate the deck stop behind the rear lift link on each side of the deck.
8. Set deck stop tube on the deck stop on each side.
Deck Stop Tube
Deck Stop
Lift Link
ASSEMBLY
2
MOUNTING BLOWER ASSEMBLY
1. Position the discharge tabs on the deck into the blower mount bracket slots and set blower onto the deck.
2. The blower should sit flush against the outside of the deck.
3. Secure the mount bracket to the deck with the pin and hairpin cotter supplied with the kit.
Discharge tab
5. Attach the belt shields from the collection kit onto the deck and blower housing.
6. Replace the blower belt cover removed in Step 1.
Belt covers
Mount Bracket slots
Pin
3
INSTALLING DRIVE BELT
1. Remove the blower belt cover to access the pulleys.
2. Move the tension release lever to the forward
(disengaged) position.
3. Place the belt over the top pulley of the new stacked deck pulley and refer to the illustration to complete the installation of the drive belt. The belt should have a twist in both sides coming off the outer pulley.
4. Move the tension release arm to the rear and engage it into the latch.
Outer Pulley
Tension Release Arm
4
INSTALLING MIDDLE CHUTE
1. Place middle chute over the top end of the blower assembly and latch the chute to the blower assembly.
Middle chute
Chute latch
Idler Pulleys Twist in Belt
7
ASSEMBLY
5
BAGGER ASSEMBLY
1. Attach hitch tube to support bracket with 3 /
8
-16 x 2 shoulder bolts and secure with flange nuts.
Support bracket
4. Place the hood / hitch assembly onto the hitch tube.
5. Open the hood and secure the (2) springs to the bolts on the hood assembly and the hitch assembly.
Set hood/latch assembly
onto hitch tube
Attach springs to hitch and hood
Hitch tube
2. Place the support bracket against the frame rear guard. Using the outer right hole and inner left hole, secure with 5 /
16
x 1 bolts and 5 /
16
nyloc nuts.
3. Attach support tube to frame hitch with ½ x 2¼ bolt and ½ nyloc nut.
6. Attach right and left straps to the hood/latch assembly with 3 /
8
-16 x 1 bolts and flange nuts.
8
Attach hitch tube to frame Attach straps to hinge assembly
ASSEMBLY
9. Secure inner end of straps to unit fuel tank mounts with 3 /
8
-16 x 1 thread forming bolts and flange nuts, as shown.
Fuel tank mount
6
INSTALLING WEIGHT
1. Bolt cast weight and two weight brackets together using 2¾" bolts and nuts.
2. Slide both weight brackets over the front tube on the frame, positioning the assembly in the center of the frame.
3. Secure with 3¾" bolts and nuts.
Front tube
Cast weight
10. With the hood open, secure the (3) bags in place.
The back of the bags will hook over the mounting tabs on the hitch assembly.
11. Close the hood, and lock the draw latch over the draw latch keeper on the hitch assembly.
Draw
Latch
2¾ Bolt
Weight bracket
3¾ Bolt
Bag
Draw latch keeper
Mount tabs
9
TIPS FOR IMPROVED BAGGING
• Follow the mower operation instructions in the
Operator Manual.
• When using the grass catcher on a lawn where grass and leaf bagging equipment has not been used previously, thatch and debris that has accumulated for long periods of time is picked up. The amount collected and the total time of operation may be greater than will be experienced with regular use of the grass catcher.
• Always run throttle at full speed when bagging.
• Select a speed low enough to give good mower cutting performance, good quality cut and good bagging performance.
NOTE: It may be necessary to overlap width of cut to suit your conditions.
• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice. The first cut should be at one of the highest settings, the second time to desired height.
• Use the left hand side of mower for trimming.
• Frequently clean the hood debris screen.
(Located inside the rear of the hood). A clogged screen results in poor ventilation and may cause plugging.
• Avoid cutting wet grass or in the morning while the dew is still heavy. Grass clippings collected under these conditions tend to be sticky and adhere to the walls of the flow path causing clogging.
• If the grass catcher fails to pick up cut grass or leaves, it is an indication that clogging has occurred in the system or that the grass catcher containers are full.
a. Disengage blades, place motion control levers in neutral position.
- Unlatch and raise cover.
- Slide out containers and dispose of clippings.
- Replace containers, close cover, and latch.
b. Unlatch chutes and check for clogging.
- Remove all debris in chute.
- Reassemble and latch chutes.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
Always observe safety rules when performing any maintenance.
• Before each use check for loose fasteners.
• Clean unit thoroughly after each use.
BLADE CARE
• For best results mower blades must be kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged blades.
• See instructions in the mower operator’s manual.
STORAGE
When grass catcher is to be stored for a period of time, clean it thoroughly, remove all dirt, grass, leaves, etc. Store in a clean, dry place.
CAUTION
Do not leave grass in bagger containers. Empty containers after each use and before storing. Failure to do so may result in spontaneous combustion which could develop into a fire.
CAUTION
Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with manufacturer’s recommended parts, when necessary.
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