Micro Systems Inc. Micro 810 Computer AP810 Assembly Program Manual

| MicroSystems Inc.
Micro 810 Computer AP810 Assembly
Program
MICRO 810 COMPUTER
AP810 ASSEMBLY PROGRAM
69—2—0810—002
January 1970
=
Micro Systems Inc.
Micro Systems Inc
644 East Young Street
Santa Ana, California 92705
A Microdata Subsidiary
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . a
SOURCE LANGUAGE . . . . . . . .
Statement Format . . . . . . . . . . 1 LL LL 11111115
MACHINE INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . .
Memory Addressing Modes . . . . . . . .
ASSEMBLER INSTRUCTIONS .... 2.211111 1111111110
ASSEMBLY LISTING . . . . . . . . .
Format . . . . . . . . . LL 1111111111 E
mow»
Micro 810 Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Standard Character Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
Teletype Control and Transmission Codes . . . . . . . .
Table of Powers of Two LL. . . . . . . . . . .
Sample Listing . . . . . . . .
«sa ss»
8e #8 #8 ss x ea a.
14
17
1. INTRODUCTION
AP810 is a symbolic assembly program for the MICRO 810 computer. The assembler
provides for symbolic memory addressing, and mnemonics for machine and assembler
instructions. This program is written in FORTRAN IV and may be adapted to many
computer systems. The MICRO 810 source program is entered by punch cards and the
output of the assembler includes an assembly listing and an object program card deck. This
assembler generates non-relocatable programs.
The AP810 assembly language includes the following features:
Address Arithmetic — Decimal and hexadecimal numbers, symbolic addresses, and
arithmetic expressions.
Data definitions — Variable precision integer, address expressions, character
constants, and literals may be designated.
Listing control — The format of the listing may be controlled and comment cards
included.
Diagnostics — Diagnostics for source program errors are included in the output
listing.
2. SOURCE LANGUAGE
The source language is a sequence of symbolic instructions, called statements which are
punched on cards. Each statement is punched on a single card. Each statement may consist
of from one to four entries: a name field, an operation field, an operand field, and a
comment field. Columns 73-80 are normally used for identification or sequence numbers.
Entries in the operand field are expressions which may consist of decimal numbers,
hexadecimal numbers and symbolic values.
STATEMENT FORMAT
Name Field
The name field entry is a symbol composed of from one to six characters starting with
column ! and terminating with the first blank. The first character of a symbol is alphabetic
or period, subsequent characters may be alphabetic, numeric or a period. A name entry is
usually optional and the type of instruction determines the legal content of the name field.
The symbol takes on the current value of the assembler’s location counter unless assigned
another value by an assembler instruction. When an asterisk (*) appears in column 1 the
remainder of the line is considered as comment and is not processed by the assembler except
to place it on the listing.
Operation Field
The operation field entry is a mnemonic operation code specifying the machine or assembler
instruction. The field begins in column 8 and is terminated by the first blank. Certain
memory referencing instruction modes use special symbols suffixed to the mnemonic.
Operand Field
The operand field entries identify and describe data to be acted upon by instructions as, for
example, memory locations, or literals. One or more operands may be written, depending on
the needs of the instruction. Entries are separated by commas, and no blanks may appear in
the field. The operand field may start with any column following the operation field, but
must start by column 40. Column 14 is the normal starting column. It is terminated by the
first blank column.
Comments Field
Comments describing the information about the program may be inserted between the end
of the operand field and column 72. All characters, including spaces, may be used in writing
a comment.
OPERAND FIELD EXPRESSIONS
Expressions in the operand field are made up of one or more terms which are connected by
+ and — arithmetic operators. No parenthetical expressions are allowed. Each term of the
expression represents a value. Values may be assigned by the assembler program (symbols),
or there may be inherent in the term itself, (constants). The range of values depends on the
operand and the instruction. Address expressions for relative type addressing are written as
if they are not relative. The assembler will convert these expressions to a relative
displacement.
Symbols
A symbol is composed of one to six characters. The first character must be alphabetic or
period, subsequent characters may be numeric, alphabetic or period. Imbedded blanks are
not allowed and the assembler stops scanning the symbol with the first character which is
not alphanumeric or a period. All symbols, except the special symbols * and **, used in an
operand field must be defined by a single appearance in the name field of statement within
the program.
Special Symbols
The special symbol, *, represents the momentary value of the assemblers location counter.
It may be used as any other symbol in an expression but must never appear in the name
field. When used in the operand field of a multi-byte instruction it will assume the value of
the address of the first byte of the instruction.
The special symbol, ** may be used to indicate that the field will be changed during
program execution. Normally it is used by itself without any other terms in the expression.
The symbol yields a zero value and the byte length is governed by the usage.
Constants
The values of the constant terms are not assigned by the assembler program, but are
inherent in the terms. There are two types of constant terms: decimal and hexadecimal.
a. Decimal Constant
A decimal constant is an unsigned decimal number. The value must be less than
65,536.
=
Hexadecimal Constant
A hexadecimal constant is an unsigned hexadecimal number of up to four
characters written as a sequence of hexadecimal digits. The digits are enclosed 1n
single quotation marks and preceded by the letter X. Each hexadecimal digit
represents a four-bit binary number. The characters A through F are used to
identify the hexadecimal integers 10 through 15.
3. MACHINE INSTRUCTIONS
Machine language instructions occupy one to five bytes of memory. The first byte contains
the operation code and addressing mode code. The instruction is expressed in the assembly
language by a three character mnemonic code in the operation field. Memory referencing
instructions have eight addressing modes which occupy eight consecutive instruction codes.
The addressing mode is expressed by the value of the address expression in the operand field
and by a special symbol suffixed to the mnemonic operation code.
If the instruction is a memory referencing literal (mode 7) type, the second through fifth
bytes of the instruction hold a literal which is expressed as a constant in the operand field.
The types of constants and the way in which they are assembled is described later in this
section under Mode 7. In general the literals are written and assembled in a manner similar
to the DC assembler instruction.
Non-literal memory referencing instructions require 0, 1, or 2 bytes following the first byte
to hold an address. Modes which make use of one byte for address contain an eight bit
address of the first 256 memory locations (page 0), an eight bit signed displacement, or an 8
bit unsigned bias. Modes which make use of two bytes for the address hold a 16-bit address
word with an index flag in bit 15.
The shift instructions use the second byte of the instruction to hold an eight bit shift count.
The conditional jump instructions use the second byte to hold an eight bit signed
displacement.
Examples of the method of writing machine instructions in the assembly language are shown
in the sample listing at the end of section 5.
MEMORY ADDRESSING MODES
Each memory referencing instruction has eight addressing modes. The operation of the
computer in each of these modes is explained in the MICRO 810 Computer Reference
Manual. All addresses for modes 0-3 are written without regard for the mode to be used.
The assembler will convert to relative addresses if the evaluated address is not in page 0.
Mode 0: Direct Page 0
When the evaluated address in the operand field is less than 256 and the mnemonic
operation code is suffixed with a blank, the instruction is assembled as mode 0, and an eight
bit address is placed in the second byte of the instruction.
Mode 1: Direct Relative
When the evaluated address in the operand field is greater than or equal to 256 and the
mnemonic operation code is suffixed with a blank, the instruction is assembled as mode 1.
If the address minus the location of the first byte of the instruction minus two is in the
range +127 to —128 this value is assembled into the second byte of the instruction;
otherwise a zero value is assembled and an ‘R’ diagnostic flag is placed in the listing.
Mode 2: Indirect Page O
When the evaluated address in the operand field is less than 256 and the mnemonic
operation code is suffixed with an *, the instruction is assembled as mode 2, and an eight bit
address is placed in the second byte of the instruction.
Mode 3: Indirect Relative
When the evaluated address in the operand field is greater than or equal to 256 and the
mnemonic operation code is suffixed with an *, the instruction is assembled as mode 3. If
the address minus the location of the first byte of the instruction minus two is in the range
+127 to —128 the value is assembled into the second byte of the instruction; otherwise a
zero value is assembled an ‘R’ diagnostic flag is placed in the listing.
Mode 4: Indexed
When the instruction mnemonic operation code is suffixed with —, the instruction 1s
assembled as mode 4 in a single byte instruction. The operand field is disregarded.
Mode 5: Indexed With Bias
When the instruction mnemonic operation code is suffixed with a +, the instruction is
assembled as mode 5. If the value of the operand is less than 256 it is assembled into the
second byte of the instruction; otherwise a zero value is assembled and an ‘A’ diagnostic flag
is placed in the listing.
Mode 6: Extended Address
When the instruction mnemonic operation code is suffixed with a /, the instruction is
assembled as mode 6. The value of the first operand is assembled as a 16-bit address in the
second and third bytes of the instruction. If the character X preceded by a comma, is
entered as a second operand the index flag in bit 15 of the address word is set to a 1-bit.
Mode 7: Indirect Extended Address (Jump and Return Jump)
When the instruction mnemonic operation code is suffixed with an =, the instruction is
assembled as mode 7. The value of the first operand is assembled as a 16-bit address in the
second and third bytes of the instruction. If the character X, preceded by a comma, is
entered as a second operand the index flag in bit 15 of the address word is set to a 1-bit.
Mode 7: Literal
When the instruction mnemonic operation code is suffixed with an =, the instruction is
assembled as mode 7 and the value of the operand field is assembled into the 1-4 bytes
following the first byte. The length of a literal for the variable word length operand
instructions (third character of mnemonic is V) depends on the literal type or the number of
digits or characters. The programmer must assure that the length of these operands is
consistent with the word length mode in effect. Instruction which are fixed word length
operand type always assemble a two byte literal. A literal is enclosed in single quotation
marks and is preceded by a single type identifier character. A literal without a type
identifier and quotes is evaluated as a 16-bit address type.
H — Half Word Integer Literal
A half word integer constant is written as a signed or unsigned decimal number in the range
+127 to —128. The number is converted to its binary equivalent and assembled into a single
byte if a variable operand length instruction otherwise it is assembled into a two byte
operand and right justified with leading zeros.
F — Full Word Integer Literal
À full word integer constant is written as a signed or unsigned decimal number in the range
+215 1 to —213 The number is converted to its binary equivalent and assembled in two
eight bit bytes.
E — Extended Word Integer Literal
An extended word integer constant is written as a signed or unsigned decimal number in the
range +223 —1 to —22%. The number is converted to its binary equivalent and assembled in
three eight bit bytes if the instruction is a variable operand length type; otherwise two bytes
of zero are assembled and an ‘A’ diagnostic is placed in the listing.
D — Double Word Integer Literal
A double word integer constant is written as a signed or unsigned decimal number in the
range +2*! -1 to —2°!. The number is converted to its binary equivalent and assembled in
four eight bit bytes if the instruction is a variable length type; otherwise two bytes of zero
are assembled and an ‘A’ diagnostic is placed in the listing.
A — Address Constant
À 16-bit address constant is written as an expression consisting of decimal numbers,
hexadecimal numbers and symbols. The value of the expression must be in the range O to
65535 and any symbol which is undefined wili result in a diagnostic error flag and a zero
value. If the location counter symbol * appears in the address expression it will assume the
value of the address of the first byte of the instruction. The index flag in bit 15 of the
address word is set to a 1-bit by following the expression with a second operand consisting
of the character X. The two operands are separated by a comma. An address constant may
also be written without the A type identifier and quotes.
X — Hexadecimal Literal
A hexadecimal constant consists of one to eight hexadecimal digits (0-9 and A-F). If the
instruction is a variable word length operand type, the number of bytes assembled is
determined by the number of digits. When the number of digits is odd a leading zero is
added. If the instruction is a fixed word length type, the constant is right justified with
leading zeros in two eight-bit bytes, and when the number of digits is greater than four, an
‘A’ diagnostic is placed in the listing.
C — Character Literal
A character constant consists of a sequence of one to four characters, excluding the single
quotation mark. Each character is converted to its ASCII value which is assembled as a
single eight bit byte. If the instruction is a fixed word length type an ‘A’ diagnostic and zero
value constant occurs if the number of characters is greater than two; if only a single
character is included it is assembled right justified with leading zeros in two eight-bit bytes.
4. ASSEMBLER INSTRUCTIONS
Seven assembler instructions are included for control of the assembly process and the
output listing.
ORG
EQU
SET
DC
Set Location Counter
The ORG assembler instruction alters the setting of the location counter. The
name field entry, if any, will be assigned the value of the program counter after
it is altered. The operand field of ORG must contain an expression whose value
will be placed in the location counter. All symbols in the expression must have
been previously defined when the instruction is first encountered. The next
instruction which places object code in the program is forced to begin a new
object card.
Equate Symbol
The EQU assembler instruction is used to define a symbol by assigning to it the
value of the operand field. Any symbols appearing in the expression must have
been previously defined when the instruction is first encountered. A name field
entry must be present.
Set Symbol
The SET assembler instruction assigned the value of the operand field to the
symbol in the name field. Any symbols appearing in the operand field must
have been previously defined when the instruction is first encountered. A name
field entry must be present and may be a symbol previously defined. A
multi-defined error cannot occur.
Define Constant
The DC assembler instruction is used to provide constant data in memory. Each
statement specifies only one constant. The constants which may be specified
are:
8-bit decimal, 16-bit decimal, 24-bit decimal, 32-bit decimal, address,
hexadecimal, and character.
A constant is enclosed in single quotation marks and is preceded by a single
type identifier character. A constant without a type identifier and quotes is
evaluated as a 16-bit address type. The method of expressing constants for the
DC instruction is the same as for literals with the variable word length memory
referencing instructions. The seven constant identifiers and a description of
each follows:
H — Half Word Integer Constant
A half word integer constant is written as a signed or unsigned decimal number
in the range +127 to —128. The number is converted to its binary equivalent
and assembled as a single eight-bit byte.
e,
Un
10
Е — Full Word Integer Constant
A full word integer constant is written as a signed or unsigned decimal number
in the range +215 —1 to —213. The number is converted to its binary equivalent
and assembled in two eight-bit bytes.
E — Extended Word Integer Constant
An extended word integer constant is written as a signed or unsigned decimal
number in the range +223 —1 to —224. The number is converted to its binary
equivalent and assembled in three eight-bit bytes.
D — Double Word Integer Constant
A double word integer constant is written as a signed or unsigned decimal
number in the range +231-1 to -231. The number is converted to its binary
equivalent and assembled in four eight-bit bytes.
A — Address Constant
A 16-bit address constant is written as an expression consisting of decimal
numbers, hexadecimal numbers and symbols. The value of the expression must
be in the range 0 to 65535 and any symbol which is undefined will result in a
diagnostic error flag and a zero value. If the location counter symbol * appears
in the address expression it will assume the value of the address of the first byte
of the instruction. The index flag in bit 15 of the address word is set to a 1-bit
by following the expression by a second operand consisting of the character X.
The two operands are separated by a comma. An address constant may also be
written without the À type identifier and quotes.
X — Hexadecimal Constant
A hexadecimal constant consists of one to eight hexadecimal digits, (0-9 and
A-F). The number of bytes assembled is determined by the number of digits. If
the number of digits is odd a leading zero is added.
C — Character Constant
À character constant consists of a sequence of characters, excluding the single
quotation mark. The constant must be terminated by column 72. Each
character is converted to its ASCII value and
byte
en
3
=
©
с.
cinole eioht hit
Lale
a
«д ALE SAA an
The DS instruction is used to reserve areas of memory and to assign names to
these areas. The value of the operand field specifies the number of bytes to be
reserved. A zero value in the operand field caused no bytes to be reserved, but
causes the symbol in the name field to take on the current value of the location
counter. No object code is assembled into the binary program and the next
instruction which does place code in the program is forced to begin a new
object card.
IDENT
END
SPACE
EJECT
Program Identification
The IDENT assembler instruction is used to identify the start of a
program and to supply the program name which is located in the operand
field. The IDENT must be the first statement in a source program.
End Assembly
The END assembler instruction terminates the assembly of a program and
must be the last statement in a source program.
Space Listing
The SPACE assembler instruction causes one or more blank lines to be
inserted into the listing. The name field is disregarded by the assembler.
The operand field contains an expression specifying the number of blank
lines. If the spacing is beyond the end of the current page, the listing
begins at the top of the next page.
Start New Listing Page
The EJECT instruction causes the next line of the listing to appear at the
top of the next page. The name and operand fields are disregarded by the
assembler.
11
5. ASSEMBLY LISTING
The output listing from AP$10 contains the memory address, and contents ofwords in the
object program. The source statement is printed side-by-side with the object code.
FORMAT
Printer Columns Contents
5 — 8 Error flags
11 — 14 Memory location of first byte of instruction,
constant or reserved memory. Memory addresses
are not printed for SET and EQU assembler
instructions.
17 — 18 Instruction operation code. This field is blank
for assembler instructions.
19 — 26 Operand
32 — 111 Source statement
ERROR FLAGS
A Address Error
This error occurs when an address expression in the operand field is incorrectly written
or the value is out of range for one of the operands. An error flag will occur for each
operand in error or out of range.
M Multidefined Symbol Error
This error occurs when the symbol in the name field has been previously defined by
appearing in the name field of another instruction.
N Name Field Error
This error flag occurs when the symbol in the name field starts with a character other
than alphabetic or period, or contains a non alphanumeric or non period character.
O Operation Mnemonic Error
This error occurs when the assembler does not recognize the contents of the operation
field starting in column 8. A two byte zero value is assembled to allow patching.
13
R Range Error
This error occurs when the operand address of a relative addressing mode memory
reference instruction or a Conditional Jump instruction is not in the range of +127 to
—128 bytes from the location of the next instruction.
U Undefined Symbol Error
This error occurs when the symbol encountered in an expression of the operand field is
not defined by an appearance in the name field.
SAMPLE LISTING
The sample listing on the next page shows the format of the listing and provides examples of
how to write each instruction type, literals, constants, and assembler instructions. The six
types of error conditions are also illustrated.
14
0
AP810
0000
0001
nina?
0004
nn06
0098
000A
G60C
NNOE
0010
n012
0014
0016
0018
ONLA
901E
001F
0100
0102
0104
0106
0107
0109
010C
010F
A112
0115
0118
0118
011E
0121
0124
0127
NIZA
012F
n134
0136
0138
DIJA
0146
014A
014C
N14F
0152
VERSION 2.1
00
34
1600
11FC
1EFA
1F00
0090
2005
2209
2810
24 NC
2808
3000
3142
36848146
41
EO1F
FINO
8200
8345
8C
ABE
96813A
EFN13A
E700FF
F70000
970000
E7nNOC
&7800C
8/080C
C700C1
D700FF
EFOI1SA
AFORNUOSFF
DFOFZABCDEF
CFC1
pons
000A
8008
3008
N4C8C9D3
nooo
66000C
67800C
anac
IDENT SAMPLE
# THIS SAMPLE PROGRM SHOWS HOW TO WRITE EACH INSTRUCTION TYPF
+# CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS
START HLT NO OPERAND FIELD FOR CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS
NOP
## CONDITIONAL JUMP INSTRUCTIONS
CJ JOY #+2 A ZERO DISPLACEMENT ADDRESSES NEXT INST
JAZ 2 A NEGATIVE DISPLACEMENT
NAB CJ OPERAND FIELD STARTS AFTER MNEMONIC
NAX #+ 300 THIS OPERAND ADDRESS IS OUT OF RANGE
SSS CJ+? ILLEGAL MNEMONIC OPERATION CODE
#* SHIFT INSTRUCTIONS
ALPHA LLA 5
LLL -5 NEGATIVE OPERANDS ARE NOT ALLOWED FOR SHIFT
ALA X'10' SHIFT COUNT MAY BE EXPRESSION
ALPHA ARL TEN+2 SYMBOL IN NAME IS MULTI-DEFINED
ALA #4 *= INDICATES TO BE CHANGED DURING EXECUT.
** INPUT/OUTPUT
BETA 155 NO OPERAND NEEDED FOR SERIAL I/O
[HA 2,2 DEVICE ORDER,DEVICE NUMBER
OHM 4,4,BUF,X MEMORY 1/0 WITH INDEX FLAG - X
%* REGISTER OPERATE
XKA NU OPERAND FOR REGISTER INSTRUCTIONS
## NON LITERAL MEMORY REFERENCING [INSTRUCTIONS
123456 LbA + MODE 0 SYMBOL IN NAME IS NOT LEGAL
ORG 256 ORG ASSEMBLER INSTRUCTION
„DOT STA "+? MODE 1
EDX* QuPs MODE 2 SYMBOL IN OPERAND IS UNDEFINED
LDX# BUF+5 MODE 3
A23456 STX- MODE 4 NO OPERAND FIELD FOR THIS MODE
ADV+ SU MODE 5
MUL/ SAM,X MUDE 6 WITH ADDRESS FLAG
LIV/ SAM MONDE 6 NO INDEX FLAG
## FIXED WORD LENGTH LITERAL MODE INSTRUCTIONS (MODE 7)
LDA= H'-1' TWO BYTE LITERAL WITH FIRST BYTE ZERO
SPUT STA= 132 A REG. STORED IN SPOT+1
MULIZ E'100' E AND D TYPES ARE NOT LEGAL IN FIXED WORD
LIAZ A'ALPHA' ADDRESS TYPE WITH NO INDEX FLAG
LIJA= A'ALPHA,X' ADDRESS TYPE WITH INDEX FLAG = X
LBX= ALPHA ADDRESS TYPE LITERAL WITHOUT A'
СРА= C'A' TWO BYTE LITERAL WITH FIRST RYTE ZEROS
ANA= X'FF' TWO BYTE LITERAL WITH HEX RIGHT JUSTIFIED
#% VARIABLE WORD LENGTH LITERALS (MODE 7)
LDV= SAM TWO BYTE ADDRESS LITERAL
ANV= D'1023° FOUR BYTE INTEGER
ANV= X'9ABCDEF' FOUR BYTE, LENGTH DETERMINED BY COUNT
CPV= C'A' SINGLE BYTE LITERAL, LENGTH DET, BY COUNT
*## ASSEMBLER INSTRUCTIONS
TEN EQU 8 SYMBOL IS EQUATED TO 6
TEN SET 10 SET NOES NOT ALLOW MULTI=“DEFINED ERROR
ne Á'TEN+2-1,X? ADDRESS CONSTANT
DE TEN+2=1,X ADDRESS CONSTANT
SAM nc C'THIS 15 A PC”
RUF DS 4 FUUR BYTES ARE RESERVED
DC # # WURD TO BE CHANGED DUKING EXECUTION
*% JUMP AND RETURN JUMP INSTRUCTIONS
JMP/ ALPHA MODE 6 TWO BYTE EXTENDED ADDRESS
JMP= ALPHA, X MODE 7 TWO BYTE INDIRECT EXTENDED ADDRESS
END ALPHA OPERAND ADDRESS IS EXECUTE ADDRESS
FIGURE 1. SAMPLE LISTING
15
6. OBJECT PROGRAM CARD DECK
The AP810 assembly program generates a deck of cards which contain the binary object
code. All information punched on the cards is in Hollerith code, with a single hexadecimal
digit (four binary bits) punch in each column. This format allows easy visual reading of the
cards after they are interpreted and permits rapid patching or generation of patches to the
deck.
The cards have two fields as follows:
Column 1-4 — Load or execution address
Columns 5-80 — Object code, two columns per byte
The card is terminated with the first blank column. If the card is blank except for an address
in columns 1-4 the address is an execution address where the loader will transfer when the
card 1s encountered. DS and ORG assembler instructions cause new cards to be started since
a new load address is required. No information is loaded for the memory locations reserved
by a DS instruction.
17
APPENDIXES
APPENDIX A
MICRO 810 INSTRUCTIONS
Operation
Code Mnemonic Operand Instruction Name
Control
00 HLT Halt
01 TRP Trap
02 ESW Enter Sense Switches
03 PMP Protect Memory Page
04 DIN Disable Interrupt System
05 EIN Enable Interrupt System
06 DRT Disable Real Time Clock
07 ERT Enable Real Time Clock
08 RO1 Reset Overflow and Set Word Length to 1
09 RO? Reset Overflow and Set Word Length to 2
0A RO3 Reset Overflow and Set Word Length to 3
0B RO4 Reset Overflow and Set Word Length to 4
OC 501 Set Overflow and Set Word Length to 1
0D 502 Set Overflow and Set Word Length to 2
OE 503 Set Overflow and Set Word Length to 3
OF 504 Set Overflow and Set Word Length to 4
34 NOP No Operation
Conditional Jump
10 JOV a Jump if Overflow Set
11 JAZ a Jump if A Equal to Zero
12 JBZ a Jump if B Equal to Zero
13 JXZ a Jump if X Equal to Zero
14 JAN a Jump if A Negative
15 JXN a Jump if X Negative
16 JAB a Jump if A Equals B
17 JAX a Jump if A Equals X
18 NOV a Jump if Overflow Not Set
19 NAZ a Jump if A Not Equal to Zero
1A NBZ a Jump if B Not Equal to Zero
1B NXZ a Jump if X Not Equal to Zero
1C NAN a Jump if A Not Negative
1D NXN a Jump if X Not Negative
1E NAB a Jump if A Not Equal to B
1F NAX a Jump if A Not Equal to X
19
Operation
Code Mnemonic Operand Instruction Name
Shift
20 LLA n Logical Left A
21 LLB n Logical Left B
22 LLL n Logical Left Long
24 LRA n Logical Right A
25 LRB n Logical Right B
26 LRL n Logical Right Long
28 ALA n Arithmetic Left A
29 ALB n Arithmetic Left B
2A ALL n Arithmetic Left Long
2C ARA n Arithmetic Right A
2D ARB n Arithmetic Right B
2E ARL n Arithemtic Right Long
Input/Output
30 IBS Input Byte Seriaily
31 IBA fd Input Byte to A
32 IBB fd Input Byte to B
33 IBM f,d,a or a,X Input Byte to Memory
38 OBS Output Byte Serially
39 OBA f.d Output Byte from A
3A OBB f,d Output Byte from B
3B OBM f,d,a or a,X Output Byte from Memory
Register Operate
20
ORA
ORB
XRB
INX
DCX
AWX
SWX
INA
INB
mia
‘ЛОРА
OCB
TAX
TBX
TXA
TXB
OR B with A
Exclusive — OR B with A
OR A with B
Exclusive — OR À with B
Increment X
Decrement X
Add Word Length to X
Subtract Word Length from X
Increment À
Increment B
One's Complement A
One's Complement B
Transfer A to X
Transfer B to X
Transfer X to A
Transfer X to B
Operation
Code Mnemonic Operand Instruction Name
Memory Reference
60 JMP a or a,X or | Jump
68 RTJ aoraXorl Return Jump
70 IWM aoraXorl Increment Word in Memory
78 DWM a or a,X or | Decrement Word in Memory
80 LDX a or a,X or | Load X
88 STX a or a,X or | Store X
90 MUL a or a,X ог | Multiply
98 DIV a or a,X or | Divide
AO ADA a or a,X or | Add to A
A8 ADV a or a,X or | Add Variable
BO SBA a or a,X or | Subtract from A
B8 SBV a or a,X or | Subtract Variable
CO CPA аога,Х ог | Сотраге А
C8 CPV aoraXorl Compare Variable
DO ANA aoraXorl And A
D8 ANV a or a,Xorl And Variable
EO LDA a or a,X or | Load A
ES LDV a or a,X or | Load Variable
FO STA a or a,X or | Store À
F8 STV aoraXorl Store Variable
Operation
Code Mnemonic Operand Instruction Name and Mode
Jump and Return Jump Addressing Modes (typical)
JMP
JMP
JMP*
JMP*
JMP—
JMP+
JMP/
JMP=
© DO © ©
a or a,X
a or a,X
Jump
Jump
Jump
Jump
Jump
Jump
Jump
Jump
— Раде 0
— Relative
— Indirect Page O
— Indirect Relative
— Indexed
— Indexed with Bias
— Extended Address
— Indirect Extended Address
21
Operation
Code Mnemonic Operand Instruction Name and Mode
Other Memory Referencing Addressing Modes (typical)
AO ADA a Add to A — Page O
A1 ADA a Add to A — Relative
A? ADA* a Add to A — Indirect Page O
A3 ADA* a Add to A — Indirect Relative
A4 ADA— Add to À — Indexed
A5 ADA+ a Add to À — Indexed With Bias
A6 ADA/ a Add to A — Extended Address
A7 ADA= | Add to A — Literal
Legend of Operand Symbols
— Address expression
‚X — Address expression with index flag
— Literal
Device Order
Device Number
Shift Count
30 -+-—o
|
22
APPENDIX B
STANDARD CHARACTER CODES
SYMBOL ASCII EBCDIC HOLLERITH SYMBOL ASCII EBCDIC HOLLERITH
(HEX) (HEX) (029) (026) (HEX) (HEX) (029) (026)
blank AQ 40 blank @ CO 7C 8-4 0-8-2
A1 SA 11-8-2 A C1 C1 12-1
- A2 7F 8-7 0-8-5 B C2 C2 12-2
# A3 /B 8-3 0-8-7 C C3 C3 12-3
$ A4 5B 11-8-3 D C4 C4 12-4
% AD 6C 0-8-4 11-8-7 E C5 C5 12-5
& A6 50 12 12-8-7 F C6 C6 12-6
A7 70 8-5 8-4 С C7 C7 12-7
( AB 4D 12-85 0-84 H C8 C8 12-8
) A9 5D 11-85 12-84 | C9 C9 12-9
* AA 5C 11-8-4 J CA D1 11-1
+ AB 4E 12.86 12 K CB D2 11-2
, AC 6B 0-8-3 L CC D3 11-3
— AD 60 11 M CD D4 11-4
: АЕ 4B 12-8-3 N CE DS 11-5
/ AF 61 0-1 O CF D6 11-6
0 BO FO 0 P DO D7 11-7
1 B1 F1 1 Q D1 D8 11-8
2 B2 F2 2 R D2 D9 11-9
3 B3 F3 3 S D3 E2 0-2
4 B4 F4 4 T D4 E3 0-3
5 B5 F5 5 U D5 E4 0-4
6 B6 FG 6 V D6 ES 0-5
7 B7 F7 7 W D7 EG 0-6
8 B8 F8 8 X D8 E7 0-7
9 B9 F9 9 Y D9 ES 0-8
: BA 7A 8-2 8-5 Z DA E9 0-9
; BB 5E 11-8-6 [ DB 4F 12-87 12-85
< BC 4C 12-84 12-86 \ DC 4A 12-82 0-86
= BD 7E 8-6 0-3 ] DD 5F 11-87 11-85
> BE 6E 0-8-6 8-6 1 DE 6D 0-8-5 8-7
? BF 6F 0-8-7 12-8-2 < DF 6A 0-8-2 8-2
23
APPENDIX C
TELETYPE CONTROL AND TRANSMISSION CODES
FUNCTION ASCII
NULL 80
SOM (Print on) 81
EAO 82
EOM 83
EOT (Print off) 84
WRU 85
RU 86
BELL 87
FEO 88
H.TAB 89
LINE FEED 8A
V.TAB 8B
FORM 8C
CARRIAGE RETURN 8D
SO 8E
SI 8F
DCO 90
X-ON (Reader on) 91
TAPE (Punch on) 92
X-OFF (Reader off) 93
TAPE OFF (Punch off) 94
ERROR 95
SYNC 96
LEM 97
SO 98
51 99
52 QA
S3 9B
S4 9C
55 9D
SO 9E
S7 9F
2"
CO > DI p=
16
32
64
128
256
512
1 024
2 048
4 096
8 192
16 384
32 768
65 536
131 072
262 144
524 288
1 048 576
2 097 152
4 194 304
8 388 608
16 777 216
33 554 432
67 108 864
134 217 728
268 435 456
536 870 912
1 073 741 824
2 147 483 648
4 294 967 296
8 589 934 592
17 179 869 184
34 359 738 368
oO No
I ©) сл A
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
35
APPENDIX D
TABLE OF POWERS OF TWO
2"
1.0
0.5
0.25
0.125
0.062 5
0.031 25
0.015 625
0.007 812 5
0.003 906 25
0.001 953 125
0.000 976 562 5
0.000 488 281 25
0.000 244 140 625
0.000 122 070 312 5
0.000 061 035 156 25
0.000 030 517 578 125
0.000 015 258 789 062 5
0.000 007 629 394 531 25
0.000 003 814 697 265 625
0.000 001 907 348 632 812 5
0.000 000 953 674 316 406 25
0.000 000 476 837 158 203 125
0.000 000 238 418 579 101 562 5
0.000 000 119 209 289 550 781 25
0.000 000 059 604 644 775 390 625
0.000 000 029 802 322 387 695 312 5
0.000 000 014 901 161 193 847 656 25
0.000 000 007 450 580 596 923 828 125
0.000 000 003 725 290 298 461 914 062 5
0.000 000 001 862 645 149 230 957 031 25
0.000 000 000 931 322 574 615 478 515 625
0.000 000 000 465 661 287 307 739 257 812 5
0.000 000 000 232 830 643 653 869 628 906 25
0.000 000 000 116 415 321 826 934 814 453 125
0.000 000 000 058 207 660 913 467 407 226 562 5
0.000 000 000 029 103 830 456 733 703 613 281 25
25
APPENDIX E
HEXADECIMAL — DECIMAL INTEGER CONVERSION TABLES
The following tables aid in converting hexadecimal
HEXADECIMAL
DECIMAL
lues to decimal values, or the reverse. 1000 4096
values t 2000 8192
3000 12288
4000 16384
5000 20480
Direct Conversion Table 6000 24576
. . . . 7000 28672
This table provides direct conversion of decimal and 8000 32768
hexadecimal numbers in these ranges: 9000 36864
A000 40960
HEXADECIMAL DECIMAL B000 45056
000 to FFF 0000 to 4095 C000 49159
For numbers outside the range of the table, add the 000 da
following values to the table figures: F000 61440
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
00_ 0000 0001 0002 0003 0004 0005 0006 0007 0008 0009 0010 0011 0012 0013 0014 0015
01_ 0016 0017 0018 0019 0020 0021 0022 0023 0024 0023 0026 0027 0028 0029 0030 0031
02_ 0032 0033 0034 0035 0036 0037 0038 0039 0040 0041 0042 0043 0044 0045 0046 0047
03_ 0048 0049 0050 0051 0052 0053 0054 0055 0056 0057 0058 0059 0060 0061 0062 0063
04_ 0064 0065 0066 10067 0068 0069 0070 0071 0072 0073 0074 0075 0076 0077 0078 0079
05_ 0080 0081 0082 0083 0084 0085 0086 0087 0088 0089 0090 0091 0092 0093 0094 0095
06_ 0096 0097 0098 0099 0100 0101 0102 0103 0104 0105 0106 0107 0108 0109 0110 0111
07_ 0112 0113 0114 0115 0116 0117 0118 0119 0120 0121 0122 0123 0124 0125 0126 0127
08_ 0128 0129 0130 0131 0132 0133 0134 0135 0136 0137 0138 0139 0140 0141 0142 0143
09_ 0144 0145 0146 0147 0148 0149 0150 0151 0152 0153 0154 0155 0156 0157 0158 0159
0A_ 0160 0161 0162 0163 0164 0165 0166 0167 0168 0169 0170 0171 0172 0173 0174 0175
OB_ 0176 0177 0178 0179 0180 0181 0182 0183 0184 0185 0186 0187 0188 0189 0190 0191
0C_ 0192 0193 0194 0195 0196 0197 0198 0199 0200 0201 0202 0203 0204 0205 0206 0207
OD_ | 0208 0209 0210 0211 0212 0213 0214 0215 0216 0217 0218 0219 0220 0221 0222 0223
OE_ 0224 0225 0226 0227 0228 0229 0230 0231 0232 0233 0234 0235 0236 0237 0238 0239
OF_ 0240 0241 0242 0243 0244 0245 0246 0247 0248 0249 0250 0251 0252 0253 0254 0255
10_ 0256 0257 0258 0259 0260 0261 0262 0263 0264 0265 0266 0267 0268 0269 0270 0271
11_ 0272 0273 0274 0275 0276 0277 0278 0279 0280 0281 0282 0283 0284 0285 0286 0287
12_ 0288 0289 0290 0291 0292 0293 0294 0295 0296 0297 0298 0299 0300 0301 0302 0303
13_ 0304 0305 0506 0307 0308 0309 0310 0311 0312 0313 0314 0315 0316 0317 0318 0319
14_ 0320 0321 0322 0323 0324 0325 0326 0327 0328 0329 0330 0331 0332 0333 0334 0335
15_ 0336 0337 0338 0339 0340 0341 0342 0343 0344 0345 0346 0347 0348 0340 0350 0351
16_ 0352 0353 0354 0355 0356 0357 0358 0359 0360 0361 0362 0363 0364 0365 0366 0367
17_ 0368 0369 0370 0371 0372 0373 0374 0375 0376 0377 0378 0379 0380 0381 0382 0383
18_ 0384 0385 0386 0387 0388 0389 0390 0391 0392 0393 0394 0395 0396 0397 0398 0399
19_ 0400 0401 0402 0403 0404 0405 0406 0407 0408 0409 0410 0411 0412 0413 0414 0415
1A_ 0416 0417 0418 0419 0420 0421 0422 0423 0424 0425 0426 0427 0428 0429 0430 0431
1B_ 0432 0433 0434 0435 0436 0437 0438 0439 0440 0441 0442 0443 0444 0445 0446 0447
1C_ 0448 0449 0450 0451 0452 0453 0454 0455 0456 0457 0458 0459 0460 0461 0462 0463
1D_ 0464 0465 0466 0467 0468 0469 0470 0471 0472 0473 0474 0475 0476 0477 0478 0479
1E_ 0480 0481 0482 0483 0484 0485 0486 0487 0488 0489 0490 0491 0492 0493 0494 0495
0505 0506 0508 0509 0510 0511
1F_ 0496 0497 0498 0499 0500 0501 0502
0503
0504
0507
26
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
20_ | 0512 0513 0514 0515 0516 0517 0518 0519 0520 0521 0522 0523 0524 0525 0526 0527
21 | 0528 0529 0530 0531 0532 0533 0534 0535 0536 0537 0538 0539 0540 0541 0542 0543
22_ 0544 0545 0546 0547 0548 0549 0550 0551 0552 0553 0554 0555 0556 0557 0558 0559
23_ | 0560 0561 0562 0563 0564 0565 0566 0567 0568 0569 0570 0571 0572 0573 0574 0575
24_ | 0576 0577 0578 0579 0580 0581 0582 0583 0584 0585 0586 0587 0588 0589 0590 0591
25_ | 0592 0593 0594 0595 0596 0597 0598 0599 0600 0601 0602 0603 0604 0605 0606 0607
26_ | 0608 0609 0610 0611 0612 0613 0614 0615 0616 0617 0618 0619 0620 0621 0622 0623
27_ | 0624 0625 0626 0627 0628 0629 0630 0631 0632 0633 0634 0635 0636 0637 0638 0639
28_ | 0640 0641 0642 0643 0644 0645 0646 0647 0648 0649 0650 0651 0652 0653 0654 0655
29_ | 0656 0657 0658 0659 0660 0661 0662 0663 0664 0665 0666 0667 0668 0669 0670 0671
2A_ | 0672 0673 0674 0675 0676 0677 0678 0679 0680 0681 0682 0683 0684 0685 0686 0687
2B_ | 0688 0689 0690 0691 0692 0693 0694 0695 0696 0697 0698 0699 0700 0701 0702 0703
2C_ | 0704 0705 0706 0707 0708 0709 0710 0711 0712 0713 0714 0715 0716 0717 0718 0719
2D_ | 0720 0721 0722 0723 0724 0725 0726 0727 0728 0729 0730 0731 0732 0733 0734 0735
2E_ | 0736 0737 0738 0739 0740 0741 0742 0743 0744 0745 0746 0747 0748 0749 0750 0751
2F_ | 0752 0753 0754 0755 0756 0757 0758 0759 0760 0761 0762 0763 10764 0765 0766 0767
30_ | 0768 0769 0770 0771 0772 0773 0774 0775 0776 0777 0778 0779 0780 0781 0782 0783
31_ | 0784 0785 0786 0787 0788 0789 0790 0791 0792 0793 0794 0795 0796 0797 0798 0799
32 | 0800 0801 0802 0803 0804 0805 0806 0807 0808 0809 0810 0811 0812 0813 0814 0815
33_ | 0816 0817 0818 0819 0820 0821 0822 0823 0824 0825 0826 0827 0828 0829 0830 0831
34. | 0832 0833 0834 0835 0836 0837 0838 0839 0840 0841 0842 0843 0844 0845 0846 0847
35_ | 0848 0849 0850 0851 0852 0853 0854 0855 0856 0857 0858 0859 0860 0861 0862 0863
36_ | 0864 0865 0866 0867 0868 0869 0870 0871 0872 0873 0874 0875 0876 0877 0878 0879
37_ | 0880 0881 0882 0883 0884 0885 0886 0887 0888 0889 0890 0891 0892 0893 0894 0895
38_ | 0896 0897 0898 0899 0900 0901 0902 0903 0904 0905 0906 0907 0908 0909 0910 0911
39_ | 0912 0913 0914 0915 0916 0917 0918 0919 0920 0921 0922 0923 0924 0925 0926 0927
SA_ | 0928 0929 0930 0931 0932 0933 0934 0935 0936 0937 0938 0939 0940 0941 0942 0943
SB_ | 0944 0945 0946 0947 0948 0949 0950 0951 0952 0953 0954 0955 0956 0957 0958 0959
3C_| 0960 0961 0962 0963 0964 0965 0966 0967 0968 0969 0970 0971 0972 0973 0974 0975
3D_| 0976 0977 0978 0979 0980 0981 0982 0983 0984 0985 0986 0987 0988 0989 0990 0991
3E_ | 0992 0993 0994 0995 0996 0997 0998 0999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007
3F_ | 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
40_ | 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039
41 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055
42_ | 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071
43_ | 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087
44_ | 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103
45_ | 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119
46_ | 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1199 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135
47_ | 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151
48_ | 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167
49_ | 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183
4A_ | 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199
4B_ | 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215
4C_ | 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1924 1925 1226 1227 1298 1229 19230 1931
4D_ | 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 19242 1243 19244 1945 19246 1247
4E_ | 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1953 1954 1255 19256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263
4F_ | 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 19273 1274 1275 19276 1277 1278 1279
50 | 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 19288 1289 19290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295
51. | 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311
52_ | 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1394 1325 1326 1397
53. | 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343
54 | 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359
55. | 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375
56_ | 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391
57_ | 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407
58_ | 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423
59_ | 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439
SA_ | 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455
5B_ | 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471
SC_ | 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487
SD_ | 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503
SE. | 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519
SF_ | 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535
27
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
60. 11536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551
81. 11552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567
62. |1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583
63. |1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599
64. |1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615
65. |1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631
65. 11632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647
67. 11648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663
68. |1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679
69_ 11680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695
6А_ |1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711
6B_ 11719 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727
6С_ |1798 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743
6D_ 11744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759
6E_ |1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775
6F_ |1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1788 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791
70. 11792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807
71. 11808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823
72. |1894 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839
73. | 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855
74. |1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871
75_ |1879 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887
76_ |1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903
77. |1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919
78_ |1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935
79_ |1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951
ТА_ |1959 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967
7B_ |1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
7C_ 11984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
7D. |9000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
7E_ |9016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031
TF_ |90932 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047
0 1 9 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
80. |2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063,
81 |2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079
82 12080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095
83. | 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111
84_ |2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127
85. |2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143
86. |2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159
87 |2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175
88_ 12176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191
89_ |2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207
8A_ 12208 2209 2210 2211 2212 29213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223
8B_ |2224 92225 2226 2227 2298 29229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239
8C_ | 2240 2941 2242 9943 9244 29245 29246 2247 929248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2954 2255
8D_ |2256 2257 29258 29259 2260 2961 2262 2263 29264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271
8E_ 199279 9973 9974 92975 9976 2277 9978 2279 2980 29281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287
SF_ |2288 2289 2290 29291 2292 29293 2994 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 12300 2301 2302 2303
90. |2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319
91 [2320 2321 2322 9393 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335
92_ |9336 9337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351
93_ [92352 9353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367
94_ | 92368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383
95_ |92384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399
96_ | 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415
97_ | 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2491 2422 2423 1 2494 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431
08. 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447
ve 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 92456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463
OA_ | 9464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479
9B_ | 92480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495
ос 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511
9D_ | 9512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527
oF 2528 2529 9530 2531 2532 92533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543
9F_ | 2544 2545 9546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
AO. [2560 2561 2562 2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575
А1_ [2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 92583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 9590 9591
A2_ 192592 2593 2594 2595 2596 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607
A3_ [2608 2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623
A4_ |2624 2625 2626 2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 2633 2634 2635 2636 2637 2638 2639
A5 2640 2641 2642 2643 2644 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 9653 9654 2655
А6_ {26356 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671
A7 2672 2673 2674 2675 2676 2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685 2686 2687
A8_ |2688 2689 2690 2691 2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 12700 2701 2702 2703
A9_ 12704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715 2716 2717 2718 2719
AA_ |2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730 2731 2732 2733 9734 2735
AB. |2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 292745 2746 2747 2748 2749 2750 2751
AC_ 12752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765 2766 2767
AD_ [2768 2769 2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775 2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 9783
AE_ [2784 2785 2786 2787 2788 2789 2790 2791 2792 2793 2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 9799
AF_ | 2800 2801 2802 2803 2804 2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810 2811 2812 2813 9814 9815
BO_ | 2816 2817 2818 2819 2820 2821 2822 2823 2824 2825 2826 2827 2828 2829 9830 9831
Bl_ 12832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840 2841 2842 2843 2844 2845 9846 9847
B2_ 192848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 92859 2860 2861 2862 9863
B3_ {2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 9878 2879
B4_ |2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 2891 2892 2893 2894 09895
B5_ |2896 2897 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911
B6_ [2912 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921 2922 92923 2924 9995 09996 2997
B7_ [2928 2929 2930 2931 2932 2933 2934 2935 2936 2937 2938 2939 2940 2941 194942 2943
B8_ 12044 2945 2046 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 9955 2956 2957 9958 9959
BO_ 12960 2961 2962 2963 2964 2965 2966 2967 2968 2969 2970 2971 2972 2973 9974 2975
BA_ | 2976 2977 2978 2979 2980 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 92988 2989 2990 2991
BB_ [2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997 2998 2999 13000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007
BC_ [3008 3009 3010 3011 3012 3013 3014 3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 3093
BD_ | 3024 3025 3026 3027 3028 3029 3030 3031 3032 3033 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038 3039
BE. | 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048 3049 3050 3051 3052 3053 3054 3055
BF_ | 3056 3057 3058 3059 3060 3061 3062 3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070 3071
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
СО_ | 3072 3073 3074 3075 13076 3077 3078 3079 13080 3081 3082 3083 3084 3085 3086 3087
Cl_ 13088 3089 3090 3091 3092 3093 3094 3095 3096 3097 3098 3099 3100 3101 3102 3103
C2 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119
C3 3120 3121 3122 3123 3124 3125 3126 3127 3128 3129 3130 3131 3132 3133 3134 3135
C4 [3136 3137 3138 3139 3140 3141 3142 3143 3144 3145 3146 3147 3148 3149 3150 3151
C5. | 3152 3153 3154 3155 3156 3157 3158 3159 3160 3161 3162 3163 3164 3165 3166 3167
C6_ | 3165 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180 3181 3182 3183
C7_ | 3184 3185 3186 3187 3188 3189 3190 3191 3192 3193 3194 3195 3196 3197 3198 3199
C8_ [3200 3201 3202 3203 3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 3209 3210 3211 3212 3213 3914 3215
C9_ | 3216 3217 3218 3219 3220 3221 3222 3223 3224 3225 3226 3227 3228 3229 3230 323]
CA_ 13232 3233 3234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3239 3240 3241 3242 3943 3944 3945 3946 3947
CB_ | 3248 3249 3250 3251 3252 3953 3254 3255 3256 3257 3258 3959 3260 3261 3262 3963
CC_ | 3964 3265 3266 3267 3268 3269 3270 3271 3272 3273 3274 3275 3976 3977 3978 3279
CD_ | 3280 3281 3282 3283 3284 3285 3286 3287 3288 3289 3290 3291 3292 3293 3294 3995
CE_ | 3296 3297 3298 3299 3300 3301 3302 3303 3304 3305 3306 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311
CF_ | 3312 3313 3314 3315 3316 3317 3318 3319 3320 3321 3322 3323 3324 3395 3396 3397
DO_ 13328 3329 3330 3331 3332 3333 3334 3335 3336 3337 3338 3339 3340 3341 3342 3343
DI 3344 3345 3346 3347 3348 3349 3350 3351 3352 3353 3354 3355 3356 3357 3358 3359
D2_ | 3360 3361 3362 3363 3364 3365 3366 3367 3368 3369 3370 3371 3379 3373 3374 3375
D3_ | 3376 3377 3378 3379 3380 3381 3382 3383 3384 3385 3386 3387 3388 3389 3390 3391
D4 | 3392 3393 3394 3395 3396 3397 3398 3399 3400 3401 3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407
D5_ | 3408 3409 3410 3411 3412 3413 3414 3415 3416 3417 3418 3419 3420 3421 3422 3423
D6_ | 3424 3425 3426 3427 3428 3429 3430 3431 3432 3433 3434 3435 3436 3437 3438 3439
D7_ | 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3450 3451 3452 3453 3454 3455
Do 3456 3457 3458 3459 3460 3461 3462 3463 3464 3465 3466 3467 13468 3469 3470 3471
DA 3472 3473 3474 3475 3476 3477 3478 3479 3480 3481 3482 3483 3484 3485 3486 3487
DB 3488 3489 3490 3491 3492 3493 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 13500 3501 3502 3503
3504 3505 3506 3507 13508 3509 3510 3511 3512 3513 3514 3515 3516 3517 3518 3519
DD 3520 3521 3522 3523 3524 3525 3526 3527 3528 3529 3530 3531 3532 3533 3534 3535
DE 3536 3537 3538 3539 3540 3541 3542 3543 3544 3545 3546 3547 3548 3549 3550 3551
DE 3552 3553 3554 3555 3556 3557 3558 3559 3560 3561 3562 3563 3564 3565 3566 3567
— | 3568 3569 3570 3571 3572 3573 3574 3575 3576 3577 3578 3579 3580 3581 3582 3583
29
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
Fo | 3584 3585 3586 3587 3583 3589 3590 3591 3592 3593 3594 3595 3596 3597 3598 3599
El. 13600 3601 3602 3603 3604 3605 3606 3607 13608 3609 3610 3611 3612 3613 3614 3615
E> [3616 3617 3618 3619 3620 3621 3622 3623 3624 3625 3626 3627 3628 3629 3630 3631
E3 [3632 3633 3634 3635 3636 3637 3638 3639 3640 3641 3642 3643 3644 3645 3646 3647
E4 [3648 3649 3650 3651 3652 3653 3654 3655 3656 3657 3658 3659 3660 3661 3662 3663
Е5 |3664 3665 3666 3667 3668 3669 3670 3671 3672 3673 3674 3675 3676 3677 3678 3679
E6_ |3680 3681 3682 3683 3684 3685 3686 3687 3688 3689 3690 3691 3692 3693 3694 3695
E7 |3696 3697 3698 3699 3700 3701 3702 3703 3704 3705 3706 3707 3708 3709 3710 3711
ES 3712 3713 3714 3715 3716 3717 3718 3719 3720 3721 3722 3723 3724 3725 3726 3727
F9 |3728 3729 3730 3731 3732 3733 3734 3735 3736 3737 3738 3739 3740 3741 3742 3743
EA 3744 3745 3746 3747 3748 3749 3750 3751 3752 3753 3754 3755 3756 3757 3758 3759
EB 13760 3761 3762 3763 3764 3765 3766 3767 3768 3769 3770 3771 3772 3773 3774 3775
EC | 3776 3777 3778 3779 3780 3781 3782 3783 3784 3785 3786 3787 3788 3789 3790 3791
ED 13792 3793 3794 3795 3796 3797 3798 3799 3800 3801 3802 13803 3804 3805 3806 3807
EE | 3808 3809 3810 3811 3812 3813 3814 3815 3816 3817 3818 3819 3820 3821 3822 3823
EF 13824 3825 3826 3827 3828 3829 3830 3831 3832 3833 3834 3835 3836 3837 3838 3839
FO_ | 3840 3841 3842 3843 3844 3845 3846 3847 3848 3849 3850 3851 3852 3853 3854 3855
F1_ | 3856 3857 3858 3859 3860 3861 3862 3863 3864 3865 3866 3867 3868 3869 3870 3871
F2_ | 3872 3873 3874 3875 3876 3877 3878 3879 3880 3881 3882 3883 3884 3885 3886 3887
F3 3888 3889 3890 3891 3892 3893 3894 3895 3896 3897 3898 3899 3900 3901 3902 3903
F4_ | 3904 3905 3906 3907 3908 3909 3910 3911 3912 3913 3914 3915 3916 3917 3918 3919
F5_ [3920 3921 3922 3923 3924 3925 1326 3927 3928 3929 3930 3931 3932 3933 3934 3935
F6 3936 3937 3938 3939 3940 3941 3942 3943 3944 3945 3946 3947 3948 3949 3950 3951
F7. | 3952 3953 3954 3955 3956 3957 3958 3959 3960 3961 3962 3963 3964 3965 3966 3967
F8_ | 3968 13969 3970 3971 3972 3973 3974 3975 3976 3977 3978 3979 3980 3981 3982 3983
FO. | 3984 3985 3986 3987 3988 3989 3990 3991 3992 3993 3994 3995 3996 3997 3998 3999
FA_ | 4000 4001 4002 4003 4004 4005 4006 4007 4008 4009 4010 4011 4012 4013 4014 4015
FB_ | 4016 4017 4018 4019 4020 4021 4022 4023 4024 4025 4026 4027 4028 4029 4030 4031
FC_ | 4032 4033 4034 4035 4036 4037 4038 4039 4040 4041 4042 4043 4044 4045 4046 4047
FD_ | 4048 4049 4050 4051 4052 4053 4054 4055 4056 4057 4058 4059 4060 4061 4062 4063
FE_ | 4064 4065 4066 4067 4068 4069 4070 4071 4072 4073 4074 4075 4076 4077 4078 4079
FF_ | 4080 4081 4082 4083 4084 4085 4086 4087 4088 4089 4090 4091 4092 4093 4094 4095
30
Micro Systems Inc.
COMMENT AND EVALUATION SHEET
MICRO 810 COMPUTER
AP810 Assembly Program
Pub. No. 69-2--0810-002 January 1970
YOUR EVALUATION OF THIS MANUAL WILL BE WELCOMED BY
MICRO SYSTEMS INC. ANY ERRORS, SUGGESTED ADDITIONS OR
DELETIONS OR GENERAL COMMENTS MAY BE MADE BELOW.
PLEASE INCLUDE PAGE NUMBER REFERENCE.
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MICRO SYSTEMS INC. —
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MicroSystems Inc.
A Microdata Subsidiary
644 East Young Street
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Telephone: (714) 540-6730
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