NEC ExpressCluster X Server Configuration Guide

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ExpressCluster&reg; X for Windows
Configuration Guide
(Exchange Server 2003 / 2007)
October 15th, 2008
&copy; Copyright NEC Corporation 2008. All rights reserved.
Disclaimer
The contents of this document are subject to change without notice.
NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for technical or editorial mistakes in or omissions from this
document.
To obtain the benefits of the product, it is the customer’s responsibility to install and use the product in
accordance with this document.
The copyright for the contents of this document belongs to NEC Corporation. Copying, altering, or
translating this document, in full or in part, without the permission of NEC Corporation, is prohibited.
Trademark
Information
&reg;
ExpressCluster X is a registered trademark of NEC Corporation.
Intel, Pentium, and Xeon are registered trademarks or trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and
other countries.
Other product names and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
companies.
Oracle Parallel Server is a trademark of Oracle Corporation.
Other system names, company names, and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of
their respective companies.
Contents
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ IV
Target Readers and Purpose .......................................................................................................................... iv
Described Versions ......................................................................................................................................... iv
Organization of This Manual............................................................................................................................ iv
ExpressCluster Manuals................................................................................................................................... v
Conventions .................................................................................................................................................... vi
Obtaining the Latest Information .................................................................................................................... vii
CHAPTER 1
EXCHANGE SERVER 2003 ........................................................................ 8
Overview of Features .......................................................................................................................................8
Functional Range ...........................................................................................................................................10
Operating Environment...................................................................................................................................10
Installation Procedure.....................................................................................................................................10
Notes on Creating Scripts...............................................................................................................................18
Sample scripts................................................................................................................................................18
Notes ..............................................................................................................................................................31
CHAPTER 2
EXCHANGE SERVER 2007 ...................................................................... 33
Overview of Features .....................................................................................................................................33
Functional Range ...........................................................................................................................................35
Operating Environment...................................................................................................................................36
Installation Procedure.....................................................................................................................................36
Notes on Creating Scripts...............................................................................................................................43
Sample Scripts ...............................................................................................................................................43
Installation Procedure for Exchange2007 Service Pack .................................................................................57
Notes ..............................................................................................................................................................58
iii
INTRODUCTION
Target Readers and Purpose
ExpressCluster&reg; PP Guide is intended for administrators who set up systems, system engineers who
provide user support, and maintenance personnel for cluster systems.
This document introduces the software of which operations have been checked for an ExpressCluster
environment. The software descriptions and setup examples in this document are provided only as a
reference, and the software operations are not guaranteed.
Described Versions
This document describes ExpressCluster X 1.0 for Windows and ExpressCluster X 2.0 for Windows.
Organization of This Manual
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Exchange Server 2003: This chapter descrives Exchange Server 2003.
Exchange Server 2007: This chapter descrives Exchange Server 2007.
ExpressCluster X for Windows Configuration Guide
(Exchange Server 2003 / 2007)
iv
ExpressCluster Manuals
The four ExpressCluster manuals below are available. The title of each guide and a description of its
role follows.
ExpressCluster X Getting Started Guide
This guide is intended for users of ExpressCluster and provides a product overview, a description of
the operating environment, update information, and known problems.
ExpressCluster X Install and Configuration Guide
This guide is intended for system engineers who install cluster systems using ExpressCluster and for
system administrators who maintain and operate installed cluster systems, and it describes
requirements from for installing a cluster system using ExpressCluster to for preparing to start
operation. This guide follows the actual procedure for installing a cluster system to describe how to
design a cluster system using ExpressCluster, how to install and set up ExpressCluster, how to check
the system after setting it up, and how to evaluate the system before starting operation.
ExpressCluster X Reference Guide
This guide is intended for system administrators and system engineers who use ExpressCluster to
install cluster systems, and it provides information about ExpressCluster operating procedures, the
features of each module, maintenance, and troubleshooting. This guide is a companion to the Install
and Configuration Guide.
ExpressCluster X Alert Service Administrator’s Guide
This guide is intended for system engineers who install the ExpressCluster Alert Service in a cluster
system that uses ExpressCluster X 1.0 and system administrators who maintain and operate the
cluster system after installation. This guide follows the actual procedure to detail requirements when
installing a cluster system that uses the ExpressCluster X Alert Service.
v
Conventions
In this manual, the meanings of Note, Important, and Related information are as follows.
Note: This indicates information that is important but is not related to data loss or damage to
the system or equipment.
Important: This indicates information that is necessary for avoiding data loss or damage to
the system or equipment.
Related information: This indicates where to look for related information.
The following conventions are used in this document:
Notation
Square
brackets
([ ])
Square
brackets
([ ]) within a
command
Monospace
font
(courier)
Monospace
bold
font
(courier)
Monospace
italic
font
(courier)
Meaning
These are used before and after
command names and terms that
appear on the GUI (including
dialog boxes and menus).
Example
Click [Start].
[Properties] dialog box
These indicate that specifying
the enclosed value is optional.
clpstat -s[-h host_name]
This
indicates
commands,
functions, and parameters.
clpstat -s
This indicates text that the user
actually enters at a command
prompt.
Enter the following:
clpcl –s -a
This indicates text that the user
must replace with a valid value.
clpstat -s[-h host_name]
ExpressCluster X for Windows Configuration Guide
(Exchange Server 2003 / 2007)
vi
Obtaining the Latest Information
To obtain the latest product information, visit the following website.
http://www.nec.com/expresscluster
vii
Chapter 1
Exchange Server 2003
Overview of Features
The standby computer can provide services during a failover if data files (the
transaction log and each store’s database file) for Exchange Server 2003 Enterprise
Edition (hereafter referred to as Exchange2003/EE*) and Exchange Server 2003
Standard Edition (hereafter referred to as Exchange2003/SE*) are placed in the
switching partition.
* These are collectively referred to as Exchange2003 in the description below unless
there is a difference depending on the edition.
The following Exchange2003 operation mode is supported:
Two nodes: Active (active server)/Passive (standby server)
The active and passive operation for ExpressCluster is described below.
Active/passive configuration
If a server that provides services fails, the standby server takes over the server name and
IP address of the active server and provides Exchange services by using the resources in
the switching partition.
Figure 1 shows a configuration where server 1 and server 2 operate as the active server
and the passive server, respectively, in an ExpressCluster environment.
A client establishes a connection by specifying the computer name of server 1.
The DNS assumes that the floating IP address (FIP) is assigned to server 1 in this
configuration.
Client
Server: connect to the server SRV1
(FIP: XX.XX.XX.1)
Server 1:
active server
Computer name:
SRV1
Server 2: standby server
FIP: XX.XX.XX.1
Switching partition
Figure 1 Normal Operation
ExpressCluster X for Windows Configuration Guide
(Exchange Server 2003 / 2007)
8
When server 1 fails, the floating IP address moves as shown in Figure 2. When the
failover is complete, Exchange services start on server 2 and the floating IP address and
switching partition’s resources move to server 2. Therefore, the client can establish a
connection by using the same server name without having to know that the servers have
been switched.
Client
Connect to the server SRV1
(FIP: XX.XX.XX.1).
Migration of
computer name
and floating IP
address
Server 2:
new active system
Computer name:
SRV2
FIP: XX.XX.XX.1
Server 1:
old active
system
Switching partition
Figure 2
Failover
To move the failover group from server 1 to server 2 without shutting down the servers,
(that is, to perform an online failover), use ExpressCluster Manager as shown in Figure 3.
The floating IP address is also migrated.
ExpressCluster Manager
Client
Issue an instruction to move
the failo ver group from server 1
to server 2.
FIP migration
Connect to the server
SRV1 (FIP: XX.XX.XX.1).
Server 2: new active server
Computer name: SRV2
FIP: XX.XX.XX.1
Server 1:
old active
server
Switching partition
Figure 3
Online Failover
9
Functional Range
Exchange2003 supports the following functions in a cluster environment:
Exchange Mail
Public folders
Connecting between routing groups
Connecting between servers in the same routing group
Internet mail services (POP3, SMTP, and IMAP4)
LDAP
Message Transfer Agent (MTA)
Note: Only one instance of Message Transfer Agent can be run in a cluster
environment. If there are multiple failover groups, Message Transfer Agent is run
in one of them.
Usually, this is the failover group where Exchange2003 was installed first.
Exchange2003 does not support the following functions in a cluster environment:
Active Directory connector
Calendar connector
Exchange event service
Connector to an external e-mail system (such as NOTES or x.400)
NNTP
Site replication service
Operating Environment
Exchange2003 runs in the following environments:
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition
Exchange2003 runs only in an Active Directory environment.
Installation Procedure
Install this software in the local partitions on both servers. Note that the installation
procedure differs somewhat from the normal procedure. Follow the installation procedure
below.
(1) Setting up the network
•
Specifying the network adapter’s binding order
Specify the binding order so that the network adapter references LANs in the
following order:
1. Public LAN
2. Interconnect LAN
•
Registering the interconnect DNS and disabling NETBIOS
Delete the DNS reference destinations and NETBIOS settings under the network
ExpressCluster X for Windows Configuration Guide
(Exchange Server 2003 / 2007)
10
properties for the interconnect LAN.
Note: For details about how to specify the above settings and other
settings that must be considered, check the settings in Cluster
Requirements, which is in the Exchange Server 2003 Deployment Guide.
Online Exchange Server 2003 Deployment Guide
http://www.microsoft.com/japan/technet/prodtechnol/exchange/2003/library/depguide.m
th
spx (URL as of June 30 , 2008)
•
Disabling public DNS registration
Disable DNS registration under the network properties for the public LAN as
follows:
1. Open the public LAN properties.
2. Select [Advanced] in [TCP/IP Properties].
3. Clear the [Register this connection’s Address with DNS] checkbox on the
[DNS] tab.
(2) Creating failover groups
Create the following failover group for Exchange2003:
■ Resources
•
Floating IP address (necessary to connect to an Outlook client or other
Exchange Server)
•
Switching partition (with enough capacity to store Exchange user data)
In this guide, the switching partition is called the X: drive.
Follow your configuration in an actual environment.
For details about how to create a failover group, see the ExpressCluster X Install and
Configuration Guide.
Important: The failover group for Exchange2003 needs exactly one floating IP
Address. Do not specify multiple floating IP Addresses for this failover group.
The failover group for Exchange2003 does not support virtual IP Addresses.
Use a floating IP Address.
(3) Setting up the ExpressCluster account
Create an account for Exchange2003 in ExpressCluster.
■ Setting
•
Open the [Account] tab under cluster properties in Cluster Builder.
Specify the Domain Administrator's account as the account to add. (This is
usually “parent_Active_Directory_domain_name\administrator”.)
11
(4) Setting up the DNS
a) Adding the computer name and floating IP address entries to the DNS
Open the DNS management console on the DNS server and add the
combination of the active server’s computer name and floating IP address.
The figure below shows a setting example where the floating IP address is
10.0.0.10.
Enter the active server’s computer name under [Name] and the floating IP
address under [IP Address].
Important: You might not be able to properly set up Exchange without
this setting.
If the combination of the actual server name and the actual IP Address
for each node is already registered to the DNS, delete such
combinations.
b) Canceling dynamic updates
Open the DNS management console on the DNS server and specify the
following settings:
•
Right-click “DNS\domain_controller\Forward lookup zone\domain”, and then
open [Properties] from the shortcut menu that appears.
•
Open the [General] tab and specify [No] for [Dynamic Update].
•
Click [OK].
(5) Install Exchange2003 on both servers.
This step is the same as normal installation procedure.
Start the installer on the startup screen of Exchange2003 installation CD.
Important: Install Exchange2003 on each server.
Exchange2003 must be installed while ExpressCluster is running.
The Distributed Transaction Coordinator service must already be
running.
Make sure that this service is running (that is, Status is Started) and
that the Startup Type is Automatic by selecting [Administrative tools]
and then [Services].
If installing Exchange2003 in an environment where Windows Server
ExpressCluster X for Windows Configuration Guide
(Exchange Server 2003 / 2007)
12
2003 SP1 has been applied, the [Compatibility Warning] dialog box
appears. If this dialog box appears, click [OK] to continue installation
and apply the latest service pack for Exchange2003 after installation.
(6) Make sure that the Windows Server 2003 patch has been applied to each
node.
The following hotfix is necessary to apply Exchange Server 2003 SP2.
If Windows Server 2003 SP2 is already applied, it is not necessary to apply
this hotfix because the service pack includes this hotfix .
KB：898060 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/898060/)
Apply Windows Server 2003 SP1 or the MS05-019 hotfix before applying this
hotfix.
KB: 905214 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/905214/)
There are no special notes on applying this hotfix.
(7) Apply Exchange2003 Server Service Pack 2 to both servers.
This step is the same as the normal installation procedure.
Important: Install Exchange2003 SP2 on each server.
(8) Create directories on the switching partition.
(Activate the failover group in the active server.)
•
Select [Start], [Programs], [Accessories], and then Windows Explorer.
- Create the X:\Exchsrv directory.
- Create the X:\Exchsrv\mdbdata directory.
- Create the X:\Exchsrv\vsi 1 directory.
- Create the X:\Exchsrv\vsi 1\BadMail directory.
- Create the X:\Exchsrv\vsi 1\Queue directory.
(9) Rename the mailbox store and public folder store as follows:
A) Start Exchange System Manager on the active server. (Select [Start],
[Programs], Microsoft Exchange, and then System Manager.)
B) Right-click “organization\Server\server_name\storage_group\mailbox_store”.
server_name is the server name of the active server.
C) Select [Rename].
D) Delete server_name from the mailbox store name.
E) Right-click
“organization\Server\server_name\storage_group\public_folder_store”.
server_name is the server name of the active server.
F) Select [Rename].
G) Delete server_name from the public folder store name.
H) Start Exchange System Manager on the standby server.
I) Perform steps B through G.
In steps B through E above, server_name is the server name of the standby
server.
(10) Add a replication destination server.
Add the standby server as the replication destination server for the following
folders by using Exchange System Manager.
A)
Public folder
1. Right-click “organization\Folders\Public Folders\public_folder_name”, and
then select [Properties].
2. Open the [Replication] tab, and then click [Add].
13
3. Select the standby server, and then click [OK].
4. Click [OK].
B)
SCHEDULE+ FREE BUSY system folder
1. Right-click “organization\Folders\Public Folders\public_folder_name”, and
then select [View System Folders].
2. Expand the SCHEDULE+ FREE BUSY folder.
3. Right-click “Ex:/o=organization/ou=administrative_group”, and then select
[Properties].
4. Open the [Replication] tab, and then click [Add].
5. Select the standby server, and then click [OK].
6. Click [OK].
C)
OFFLINE ADDRESS BOOK system folder
1. Right-click “organization\Folders\Public Folders\public_folder_name”, and
then select [View System Folders].
2. Expand OFFLINE ADDRESS BOOK.
3. Right-click “/o=organization/cn=addrlists/cn=oabs/cn=Default Offline Address
List”, and then select [All Tasks] followed by [Manage Settings].
In step 3, [Manage Settings] might not be selectable immediately after
Exchange2003 is installed.
In this case, perform the following steps by using Exchange System Manager
to make it selectable:
3.1 Select “organization\Recipients\Offline Address Lists”.
3.2 Right-click [Default Offline Address List] on the list screen and execute
[Rebuild].
3.3 Confirm that subfolders such as OAB Version 2 are created under
“/o=organization/cn=addrlists/cn=oabs/cn=Default Offline Address List”.
4. The wizard screen opens. Click [OK].
5. Click the third option, [Overwrite setting], and then click [Next].
6. Check [Replicas], and then click [Next].
7. Click [Finish].
D)
Properties of organizational forms folder
Perform the following steps when using the organizational form:
Right-click “organization\Folders\Public Folders\public_folder_name”, and then
select [View System Folders].
2. Expand EFORMS.
Subfolders are displayed under this folder when the organizational form is used.
Right-click the organizational_form folder, and then select [Properties].
4. Click the [Replication] tab, and then click [Add].
5. Select the standby server, and then click [OK].
6. Click [OK].
(11) Fail over the Exchange group.
Move the Exchange group to the standby server.
A) Start Cluster Manager on a server other than Exchange (such as the domain
controller).
B) Right-click the Exchange group, and then select [Move].
C) Select the standby server, and then click [OK].
A)
B)
(12) Change the store storage location on the standby server.
Open Exchange System Manager on the standby server.
Right-click
“organization\Servers\standby_server_name\storage_group\mailbox_store”.
ExpressCluster X for Windows Configuration Guide
(Exchange Server 2003 / 2007)
14
C)
D)
E)
F)
Select [Properties].
Click the [Database] tab.
Click [Browse] under [Exchange database].
Change the storage location to X:\Exchsrv\mdbdata, which was created in step
(8).
G) Click [Save].
H) Click [Browse] under [Exchange streaming database].
I)
Change the storage location to X:\Exchsrv\mdbdata, which was created in step
(8).
J) Click [Save].
K) Select [Database can be overwritten by restore].
L) Click [OK].
M) Click [Yes].
N) Click [OK].
O) Perform steps B through N for
“organization\Servers\standby_server_name\storage_group\public_folder_stor
e”.
(13) Change the locations of the transaction log and system path on the standby
server.
A) Open Exchange System Manager on the standby server.
B) Right-click “organization\Servers\standby_server_name\storage_group”.
C) Select [Properties].
D) Click [Browse] under [Transaction log location].
E) Change the storage location to X:\Exchsrv\mdbdata, which was created in step
(8).
F) Click [OK].
G) Click [Browse] under [System path location].
H) Change the storage location to X:\Exchsrv\mdbdata, which was created in step
(8).
I) Click [OK].
J) Click [Yes].
K) Click [OK].
(14) Change the storage locations of invalid e-mails and queues on the standby
server.
A) Open Exchange System Manager on the standby server.
B) Right-click “organization\Servers\standby_server_name\Protocol\SMTP\default
SMTP virtual server”.
C) Click [Stop].
D) Right-click “organization\Servers\standby_server_name\Protocol\SMTP\default
SMTP virtual server”.
E) Select [Properties].
F) Click the [Messages] tab.
G) Click [Browse] under [Badmail directory].
H) Change the storage location to X:\Exchsrv\vsi 1\BadMail, which was created in
step (8).
I) Click [OK].
J) Click [Browse] under [Queue directory].
K) Change the storage location to X:\Exchsrv\vsi 1\Queue, which was created in
step (8).
L) Click [OK].
M) Click [OK].
N) Right-click “organization\Servers\standby_server_name\Protocol\SMTP\default
SMTP virtual server”.
O) Click [Start].
15
(15) Specify the settings for Exchange services on the standby server.
Set the following services to [Manual] to stop them on the standby server:
Microsoft Exchange Information Store
Microsoft Exchange Management
Microsoft Exchange MTA Stacks
Microsoft Exchange POP3
Microsoft Exchange Routing Engine
Microsoft Exchange System Attendant
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
(16) Fail over the Exchange group.
A) Start Cluster Manager on a server other than Exchange (such as the domain
controller).
B) Right-click the Exchange group, and then select [Move].
C) Select the active server, and then click [OK].
(17) Delete the following file in Windows Explorer:
•
X:\Exchsrv\mdbdata\*
(18) Change the store storage location on the standby server.
A) Specify the settings in step (12) on the active server.
(19) Change the locations of the transaction log and system path on the active
server.
A) Specify the settings in step (13) on the active server.
(20) Change the storage locations of badmails and queues on the active server.
A) Specify the settings in step (14) on the active server.
(21) Specify the settings for Exchange services on the active server.
A)
Specify the settings in step (15) on the active server.
(22) Stop the Exchange group.
A) Start Cluster Manager on a server other than Exchange (such as the domain
controller).
B) Right-click the Exchange group, and then select [Stop].
C) Click [OK].
(23) Creating Exchange resources
Create the following resources for Exchange2003:
■ Resources
•
Prepare the following scripts:
START.BAT: Start script
STOP.BAT: Stop script
W#EXCHG.BAT: Script for setting up environment variables
Exch.vbs : Script for setting up Active Directory
Note For details about how to create a resource, see the ExpressCluster X Install
and Configuration Guide.
A)
(24) Start the Exchange group.
Start Cluster Manager on a server other than Exchange (such as the domain
ExpressCluster X for Windows Configuration Guide
(Exchange Server 2003 / 2007)
16
B)
C)
controller).
Right-click the Exchange group, and then select [Start].
Select the active server, and then click [OK].
17
Notes on Creating Scripts
Write scripts by following the samples below.
Otherwise, script execution might be interrupted when sharing or releasing a directory or
stopping a service.
Sample scripts
Start script (START.BAT)
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
***************************************
*
START.BAT
*
*
*
* Title
: Exchange start option
*
* Date
: 2006.10.06
*
* Version : 1.0
*
***************************************
rem -----------------------------------------rem Set up environment variable used for batch processing.
rem -----------------------------------------CALL W#EXCHG.BAT
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
-----------------------------------------W# Environment variables specified in EXCHG.BAT
W#EXCHG1 : Domain administrator’s account
W#EXCHG2 : Active directory server name
W#EXCHG3 : Primary server name
W#EXCHG4 : Backup server name
W#EXCHG5 : Flag indicating whether to output ARMLOG
0--&gt;No output
1--&gt;Output
------------------------------------------
rem -----------------------------------------rem Batch execution start processing
rem -----------------------------------------IF “%W#EXCHG5%” == “0” GOTO NO_LOG_EXCHG1
ARMLOG “START START.BAT”
:NO_LOG_EXCHG1
rem ***************************************
rem Change parameters to your environment
rem ***************************************
SET DOMAIN_ADMIN_ACCOUNT=%W#EXCHG1%
SET AD_SERVER_NAME=%W#EXCHG2%
SET PRIMARY_SERVER_NAME=%W#EXCHG3%
SET BACKUP_SERVER_NAME=%W#EXCHG4%
rem ***************************************
rem Check startup attributes
rem ***************************************
IF “%CLP_EVENT%” == “START” GOTO NORMAL
IF “%CLP_EVENT%” == “FAILOVER” GOTO FAILOVER
IF “%CLP_EVENT%” == “RECOVER” GOTO EXIT
rem Cluster Server is not started
GOTO no_arm
ExpressCluster X for Windows Configuration Guide
(Exchange Server 2003 / 2007)
18
rem ***************************************
rem Normal and Failover Startup process
rem ***************************************
:NORMAL
:FAILOVER
rem Check Disk
IF “%CLP_DISK%” == “FAILURE” GOTO ERROR_DISK
IF “%W#EXCHG5%” == “0” GOTO NO_LOG_EXCHG2
ARMLOG “cd %CLP_SCRIPT_PATH%”
:NO_LOG_EXCHG2
cd %CLP_SCRIPT_PATH%
IF “%CLP_SERVER%” == “OTHER” GOTO ON_SECONDARY_SERVER
IF “%W#EXCHG5%” == “0” GOTO NO_LOG_EXCHG3
ARMLOG “IF EXIST spn.ldf (ldifde -i -f spn.ldf -s %AD_SERVER_NAME% -v -k)”
:NO_LOG_EXCHG3
IF EXIST spn.ldf (
ldifde -i -f spn.ldf -s %AD_SERVER_NAME% -v -k
)
:ON_SECONDARY_SERVER
IF “%W#EXCHG5%” == “0” GOTO NO_LOG_EXCHG4
ARMLOG “ARMLOAD EXCHSCR /W /U %DOMAIN_ADMIN_ACCOUNT% cscript
exch.vbs %PRIMARY_SE
RVER_NAME% %BACKUP_SERVER_NAME% %CLP_PRIORITY%”
:NO_LOG_EXCHG4
ARMLOAD EXCHSCR /W /U %DOMAIN_ADMIN_ACCOUNT% cscript
exch.vbs %PRIMARY_SERVER_NAM
E% %BACKUP_SERVER_NAME% %CLP_PRIORITY%
IF “%W#EXCHG5%” == “0” GOTO NO_LOG_EXCHG5
ARMLOG “ARMLOAD EXCHSA /S /A /R 1 MSEXCHANGESA”
:NO_LOG_EXCHG5
rem ***
ARMLOAD
ARMLOAD
ARMLOAD
ARMLOAD
ARMLOAD
ARMLOAD
ARMLOAD
start exchange services ***
EXCHSA /S /A /R 1 MSEXCHANGESA
EXCHMGMT /S /A /R 1 MSEXCHANGEMGMT
EXCHIS /S /A /R 1 MSEXCHANGEIS
RESVC /S /A /R 1 RESVC
EXCHMTA /S /A /R 1 MSEXCHANGEMTA
SMTP /S /A /R 1 SMTPSVC
POP3 /S /A /R 1 POP3SVC
GOTO EXIT
rem ***************************************
rem Irregular process
rem ***************************************
rem Process for disk errors
:ERROR_DISK
ARMBCAST /MSG “Failed to connect the switched disk partition” /A
GOTO EXIT
19
rem Cluster Server is not started
:no_arm
ARMBCAST /MSG “Cluster Server is offline” /A
rem ***************************************
rem End processing
rem ***************************************
:EXIT
rem -----------------------------------------rem Batch execution end processing
rem -----------------------------------------IF “%W#EXCHG5%” == “0” GOTO NO_LOG_EXCHG_EXIT
ARMLOG “END
START.BAT”
:NO_LOG_EXCHG_EXIT
rem -----------------------------------------rem End of batch
rem ------------------------------------------
Stop script (STOP.BAT)
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
***************************************
*
STOP.BAT
*
*
*
* Title
: Exchange stop option
*
* Date
: 2006.10.06
*
* Version : 1.0
*
***************************************
rem -----------------------------------------rem Set up environment variable used for batch processing.
rem -----------------------------------------CALL W#EXCHG.BAT
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
-----------------------------------------W# Environment variables specified in EXCHG.BAT
W#EXCHG1 : Domain administrator’s account
W#EXCHG2 : Active directory server name
W#EXCHG3 : Primary server name
W#EXCHG4 : Backup server name
W#EXCHG5 : Flag indicating whether to output ARMLOG
0--&gt;No output
1--&gt;Output
------------------------------------------
rem -----------------------------------------rem Batch execution start processing
rem -----------------------------------------IF “%W#EXCHG5%” == “0” GOTO NO_LOG_EXCHG_START
ARMLOG “START STOP.BAT”
:NO_LOG_EXCHG_START
rem ***************************************
rem Check startup attributes
rem ***************************************
IF “%CLP_EVENT%” == “START” GOTO NORMAL
IF “%CLP_EVENT%” == “FAILOVER” GOTO FAILOVER
rem Cluster Server is not started
GOTO no_arm
rem ***************************************
rem Normal and Failover Stop process
ExpressCluster X for Windows Configuration Guide
(Exchange Server 2003 / 2007)
20
rem ***************************************
:NORMAL
:FAILOVER
IF “%W#EXCHG5%” == “0” GOTO NO_LOG_EXCHG1
ARMLOG “ARMKILL POP3”
:NO_LOG_EXCHG1
ARMKILL
ARMKILL
ARMKILL
ARMKILL
ARMKILL
ARMKILL
ARMKILL
POP3
SMTP
EXCHMTA
RESVC
EXCHIS
EXCHMGMT
EXCHSA
rem Check Disk
IF “%CLP_DISK%” == “FAILURE” GOTO ERROR_DISK
GOTO EXIT
rem ***************************************
rem Irregular process
rem ***************************************
rem Process for disk errors
:ERROR_DISK
ARMBCAST /MSG “Failed to connect the switched disk partition” /A
GOTO EXIT
rem Cluster Server is not started
:no_arm
ARMBCAST /MSG “Cluster Server is offline” /A
rem ***************************************
rem End processing
rem ***************************************
:EXIT
rem -----------------------------------------rem Batch execution end processing
rem -----------------------------------------IF “%W#EXCHG5%” == “0” GOTO NO_LOG_EXCHG_EXIT
ARMLOG “END
STOP.BAT”
:NO_LOG_EXCHG_EXIT
rem -----------------------------------------rem End of batch
rem ------------------------------------------
21
Script for setting up environment variables (W#EXCHG.BAT)
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
***************************************
*
W#EXCHG.BAT
*
*
*
* Title
: Exchange setting option
*
* Date
: 2006.10.06
*
* Version : 1.0
*
***************************************
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
-----------------------------------------W# Environment variables specified in EXCHG.BAT
W#EXCHG1 : Domain administrator’s account
W#EXCHG2 : Active directory server name
W#EXCHG3 : Primary server name
W#EXCHG4 : Backup server name
W#EXCHG5 : Flag indicating whether to output ARMLOG
0--&gt;No output
1--&gt;Output
------------------------------------------
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
W#EXCHG1=your_domain\administrator
W#EXCHG2=ad_server_name
W#EXCHG3=primary_server_name
W#EXCHG4=backup_server_name
W#EXCHG5=1
Script for setting up Active Directory (exch.vbs)
‘===============================================================
‘ Purpose:
Execute all tasks required to failover Exchange server
‘ Authors:
Gary Pope and Jennifer Ricketts
‘ Date:
October 6, 2006
‘ Revised Date: October 6, 2006
‘===============================================================
Option explicit
‘On Error Resume Next
Err.number = 0
‘===============================================================
‘ Variables and Constants
‘===============================================================
‘ Declare variables
Dim strDNSDomain
Dim strPrimary, strBackup
Dim strOrg, strAdminGrp, strStrgGrp, strMBStorePub, strMBStore
Dim strRoutingGrp, strOfflineAddress
Dim strComputerCN, strPrimaryCN, strBackupCN, strUsersCN
Dim strPrimaryDNSHostName, strAttribute
Dim strHomeMDB, strHomeMTA, strMsExchHomeServerName
Dim strOrgClass, strAdminGrpClass, strStorageGrpClass
Dim strRoutingGrpClass, strOfflineAddressClass
Dim strMBStorePrivClass, strMBStorePubClass, strRUSClass
Dim objRootDSE
Dim objPrimary, objBackup
Dim objUsers, objUser
Dim intCounter
Dim conn
Dim flagFailOver
Dim strLdfFileName
ExpressCluster X for Windows Configuration Guide
(Exchange Server 2003 / 2007)
22
‘ Declare Constants
Const ADS_PROPERTY_APPEND = 3
Const ADS_PROPERTY_DELETE = 4
Const ForReading = 1
Const ForWriting = 2
‘ Set Exchange variables
strPrimary = “CLG201”
strBackup = “CLG202”
If WScript.Arguments.Count &lt;&gt; 3 Then
WScript.echo “Invalid parameters.”
WScript.Quit
End If
strPrimary = WScript.Arguments(0)
strBackup = WScript.Arguments(1)
WScript.echo “Primary Server:” &amp; strPrimary
WScript.echo “Backup Server:” &amp; strBackup
If WScript.Arguments(2) = “1” Then
flagFailOver = 0
WScript.echo “failback”
Else
flagFailOver = 1
WScript.echo “failover”
End If
‘ Set Active Directory variables
strComputerCN = “CN=Computers,”
strUsersCN = “CN=Users,”
strPrimaryCN = “CN=“ &amp; strPrimary &amp; “,”
strBackupCN = “CN=“ &amp; strBackup &amp; “,”
‘ Variables set automatically in script
strOrgClass = “msExchOrganizationContainer”
strAdminGrpClass = “msExchAdminGroup”
strStorageGrpClass = “msExchStorageGroup”
strMBStorePrivClass = “msExchPrivateMDB”
strMBStorePubClass = “msExchPublicMDB”
strRUSClass = “msExchAddressListService”
strRoutingGrpClass = “msExchRoutingGroup”
strOfflineAddressClass = “msExchOAB”
strLdfFileName = “spn.ldf”
‘===============================================================
‘ Subroutines and Functions
‘===============================================================
‘ Error handling
Sub ErrorCheck(strError)
If Err.Number &lt;&gt; 0 Then
Wscript.Echo strError &amp; vbCrLf _
&amp; “Error number: “ &amp; Err.Number &amp; “ “ &amp; VbCrLf _
&amp; “Error source: “ &amp; Err.Source &amp; “ “ &amp; vbCrLf _
&amp; “Error description: “ &amp; Err.Description &amp; vbCrLf _
&amp; VbCrLf &amp; “Cancelling script now.”
Err.Clear
Wscript.Quit
End If
End Sub
‘ Sets variables
Function GetObjectName (DNSDomainName,Attribute)
23
Dim strLdapstring, rs1, objVar
strLdapstring = “&lt;LDAP://CN=Configuration,” &amp; DNSDomainName &amp;
“&gt;;(&amp;(objectClass=“ &amp; Attribute &amp; “));adspath;subtree”
Set rs1 = conn.Execute(strLdapstring)
Set objVar = GetObject(rs1.Fields(0).Value)
GetObjectName = objVar.cn
End Function
‘ Sets multiple RUS entries
Sub SetMultipleRUSEntries (DNSDomainName,Attribute)
Dim strLdapstring, rs1, objVar
strLdapstring = “&lt;LDAP://CN=Configuration,” &amp; DNSDomainName &amp;
“&gt;;(&amp;(objectClass=“ &amp; Attribute &amp; “));adspath;subtree”
Set rs1 = conn.Execute(strLdapstring)
Set objVar = GetObject(rs1.Fields(0).Value)
While Not rs1.EOF
Set objVar = GetObject(rs1.Fields(0).Value)
Call ChgRUSServer(strOrg,objVar.cn)
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while setting RUS variable string.”)
rs1.MoveNext
Wend
End Sub
‘ Mounts public stores
Sub MountStores(Organization, AdminGroup, Server, StorageGroup, MailboxStore)
Dim objBase
set objBase=GetObject(“LDAP://CN=“ &amp; MailboxStore &amp;_
“,CN=“ &amp; StorageGroup &amp; “,CN=InformationStore” &amp;_
“,CN=“ &amp; Server &amp; “,CN=Servers,CN=“ &amp; AdminGroup &amp;_
“,CN=Administrative Groups,CN=“ &amp; Organization &amp;_
“,CN=Microsoft Exchange,CN=Services,CN=Configuration” &amp;_
“,” &amp; strDNSDomain)
objBase.msExchPatchMDB = TRUE
objBase.SetInfo
WScript.echo “New mount setting: “ &amp; objBase.msExchPatchMDB
End Sub
‘ Changes routing master
Sub RoutingMaster(Organization,AdminGroup,RoutingGroup)
Dim objBase, strRoutingMaster
set objBase=GetObject(“LDAP://CN=“ &amp; RoutingGroup &amp;_
“,CN=Routing Groups,CN=“ &amp; AdminGroup &amp; “,CN=Administrative Groups” &amp;_
“,CN=“ &amp; Organization &amp; “,CN=Microsoft Exchange,CN=Services” &amp;_
“,CN=Configuration” &amp; “,” &amp; strDNSDomain)
strRoutingMaster = objBase.msExchRoutingMasterDN
If flagFailOver Then
strRoutingMaster = Replace(strRoutingMaster, strPrimary, strBackup, 1,
-1, vbTextCompare)
Else
strRoutingMaster = Replace(strRoutingMaster, strBackup, strPrimary, 1,
-1, vbTextCompare)
End If
objBase.msExchRoutingMasterDN = strRoutingMaster
objBase.SetInfo
WScript.echo “Routing Master set to: “ &amp; objBase.msExchRoutingMasterDN
End Sub
‘ Changes RUS Server
Sub ChgRUSServer(Organization,RUStype)
Dim objBase, strRUS
set objBase=GetObject(“LDAP://CN=“ &amp; RUStype &amp;_
“,CN=Recipient Update Services,CN=Address Lists Container” &amp;_
“,CN=“ &amp; Organization &amp; “,CN=Microsoft Exchange,CN=Services” &amp;_
“,CN=Configuration” &amp; “,” &amp; strDNSDomain)
ExpressCluster X for Windows Configuration Guide
(Exchange Server 2003 / 2007)
24
strRUS = objBase.msExchAddressListServiceLink
If flagFailOver Then
strRUS = Replace(strRUS, strPrimary, strBackup, 1, -1, vbTextCompare)
Else
strRUS = Replace(strRUS, strBackup, strPrimary, 1, -1, vbTextCompare)
End If
objBase.msExchAddressListServiceLink = strRUS
objBase.SetInfo
WScript.echo RUStype &amp; “ set to: “ &amp; objBase.msExchAddressListServiceLink
End Sub
‘ Changes Offline Address List Server
Sub OfflineAddress(Organization,OfflineAddressList)
Dim objBase, strOABServer
set objBase=GetObject(“LDAP://CN=“ &amp; OfflineAddressList &amp;_
“,CN=Offline Address Lists,CN=Address Lists Container” &amp;_
“,CN=“ &amp; Organization &amp; “,CN=Microsoft Exchange,CN=Services” &amp;_
“,CN=Configuration” &amp; “,” &amp; strDNSDomain)
strOABServer = objBase.offLineABServer
If flagFailOver Then
strOABServer = Replace(strOABServer, strPrimary, strBackup, 1, -1,
vbTextCompare)
Else
strOABServer = Replace(strOABServer, strBackup, strPrimary, 1, -1,
vbTextCompare)
End If
objBase.offLineABServer = strOABServer
objBase.SetInfo
WScript.echo “Offline Address List Server set to: “ &amp;
objBase.offLineABServer
End Sub
‘===============================================================
‘ Create ldf file
‘===============================================================
Sub CreateLdfFile
Dim objFSO
Dim objFile
Set objFSO = CreateObject(“Scripting.FileSystemObject”)
If objFSO.FileExists(strLdfFileName) Then
WScript.echo strLdfFileName &amp; “ already exists.”
Else
WScript.echo strLdfFileName &amp; “ does not exist. Create.”
Dim strLines(6)
strLines(1) = “dn: “ &amp; strPrimaryCN &amp; strComputerCN &amp; strDNSDomain
strLines(2) = “changetype: modify”
strLines(3) = “add: servicePrincipalName”
strLines(4) = “servicePrincipalName: HOST/” &amp; strPrimaryDNSHostName
strLines(5) = “servicePrincipalName: HOST/” &amp; strPrimary
strLines(6) = “-”
‘ For DEBUG
‘
WScript.echo strLines(1)
‘
WScript.echo strLines(2)
‘
WScript.echo strLines(3)
‘
WScript.echo strLines(4)
‘
WScript.echo strLines(5)
‘
WScript.echo strLines(6)
‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘
set objFile = objFSO.CreateTextFile(strLdfFileName, ForWriting)
objFile.WriteLine strLines(1)
25
objFile.WriteLine
objFile.WriteLine
objFile.WriteLine
objFile.WriteLine
objFile.WriteLine
objFile.Close
End If
End Sub
strLines(2)
strLines(3)
strLines(4)
strLines(5)
strLines(6)
‘===============================================================
‘ Binding to Active Directory
‘===============================================================
Set objRootDSE = GetObject(“LDAP://RootDSE”)
strDNSDomain = objRootDSE.Get(“DefaultNamingContext”)
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while binding to AD.”)
‘===============================================================
‘ ADODB Connect
‘===============================================================
Set conn = CreateObject(“ADODB.Connection”)
conn.Provider = “ADSDSOObject”
conn.Open “ADs Provider”
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while connecting to ADODB.”)
‘===============================================================
‘ Set variables
‘===============================================================
strOrg = GetObjectName(strDNSDomain,strOrgClass)
WScript.echo “Organization Name: “ &amp; strOrg
strAdminGrp = GetObjectName(strDNSDomain,strAdminGrpClass)
WScript.echo “Administration Group: “ &amp; strAdminGrp
strStrgGrp = GetObjectName(strDNSDomain,strStorageGrpClass)
WScript.echo “Storage Group: “ &amp; strStrgGrp
strMBStore = GetObjectName(strDNSDomain,strMBStorePrivClass)
WScript.echo “Private MB Store: “ &amp; strMBStore
strMBStorePub = GetObjectName(strDNSDomain,strMBStorePubClass)
WScript.echo “Public MB Store: “ &amp; strMBStorePub
strRoutingGrp = GetObjectName(strDNSDomain,strRoutingGrpClass)
WScript.echo “Routing Group: “ &amp; strRoutingGrp
strOfflineAddress = GetObjectName(strDNSDomain,strOfflineAddressClass)
WScript.echo “Routing Group: “ &amp; strOfflineAddress
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while setting variables.”)
‘===============================================================
‘ Mount mailbox and public stores
‘===============================================================
‘changing store settings on Primary for a failback
If flagFailOver Then
Call MountStores(strOrg, strAdminGrp, strBackup, strStrgGrp, strMBStore)
Call MountStores(strOrg, strAdminGrp, strBackup, strStrgGrp,
strMBStorePub)
Else
ExpressCluster X for Windows Configuration Guide
(Exchange Server 2003 / 2007)
26
Call MountStores(strOrg, strAdminGrp, strPrimary, strStrgGrp, strMBStore)
Call MountStores(strOrg, strAdminGrp, strPrimary, strStrgGrp,
strMBStorePub)
End If
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while mounting stores.”)
WScript.Echo “Mounting of stores completed.”
‘===============================================================
‘ Move ServicePrincipalName attributes in Active Directory to Primary machine
‘===============================================================
‘ Binding to Primary in Active Directory
Set objPrimary = GetObject(“LDAP://” &amp; strPrimaryCN &amp; strComputerCN &amp;
strDNSDomain)
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while binding to Primary in AD”)
‘ Binding to Backup in Active Directory
Set objBackup = GetObject(“LDAP://” &amp; strBackupCN &amp; strComputerCN &amp;
strDNSDomain)
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while binding to Backup in AD”)
Dim doBackup,doPrimary
If flagFailOver Then
doBackup = ADS_PROPERTY_APPEND
doPrimary = ADS_PROPERTY_DELETE
Else
doBackup = ADS_PROPERTY_DELETE
doPrimary = ADS_PROPERTY_APPEND
End If
‘ Removing Primary SPN values from Backup
strPrimaryDNSHostName = objPrimary.DNSHostName
objBackup.PutEx doBackup,
strPrimaryDNSHostName)
objBackup.SetInfo
objBackup.PutEx doBackup,
objBackup.SetInfo
objBackup.PutEx doBackup,
strPrimaryDNSHostName)
objBackup.SetInfo
objBackup.PutEx doBackup,
strPrimary)
objBackup.SetInfo
objBackup.PutEx doBackup,
strPrimaryDNSHostName)
objBackup.SetInfo
objBackup.PutEx doBackup,
strPrimary)
objBackup.SetInfo
“servicePrincipalName”, Array(“HOST/” &amp;
“servicePrincipalName”, Array(“HOST/” &amp; strPrimary)
“servicePrincipalName”, Array(“exchangeMDB/” &amp;
“servicePrincipalName”, Array(“exchangeMDB/” &amp;
“servicePrincipalName”, Array(“exchangeRFR/” &amp;
“servicePrincipalName”, Array(“exchangeRFR/” &amp;
If flagFailOver Then
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while adding SPNs to Backup.”)
Else
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while deleting SPNs from Backup.”)
End If
‘ Re-adding Primary SPN values from Backup to Primary
27
objPrimary.PutEx doPrimary,
strPrimaryDNSHostName)
objPrimary.SetInfo
objPrimary.PutEx doPrimary,
strPrimary)
objPrimary.SetInfo
objPrimary.PutEx doPrimary,
strPrimaryDNSHostName)
objPrimary.SetInfo
objPrimary.PutEx doPrimary,
strPrimary)
objPrimary.SetInfo
objPrimary.PutEx doPrimary,
strPrimaryDNSHostName)
objPrimary.SetInfo
objPrimary.PutEx doPrimary,
strPrimary)
objPrimary.SetInfo
“servicePrincipalName”, Array(“HOST/” &amp;
“servicePrincipalName”, Array(“HOST/” &amp;
“servicePrincipalName”, Array(“exchangeMDB/” &amp;
“servicePrincipalName”, Array(“exchangeMDB/” &amp;
“servicePrincipalName”, Array(“exchangeRFR/” &amp;
“servicePrincipalName”, Array(“exchangeRFR/” &amp;
If flagFailOver Then
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while deleting SPNs from Primary.”)
Else
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while adding SPNs to Primary.”)
End If
‘FOR TESTING’’’’’’
Dim strAttributes
Dim strAttr
Dim strSet
strAttributes = objBackup.GetEx(“servicePrincipalName”)
For each strAttr in strAttributes
strSet = strSet &amp; strAttr &amp; vbCRLF
Next
Wscript.echo “SPNs now in Backup:” &amp; vbCrLf &amp; strSet
‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘
‘FOR TESTING’’’’’’’’’’
‘strAttributes = ““
strSet = ““
strAttributes = objPrimary.GetEx(“servicePrincipalName”)
For each strAttr in strAttributes
strSet = strSet &amp; strAttr &amp; vbCRLF
Next
Wscript.echo “SPNs now in Primary:” &amp; vbCrLf &amp; strSet
‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘
‘===============================================================
‘ Changing User Attributes
‘===============================================================
‘ Binding to Active Directory
Set objUsers = GetObject(“LDAP://” &amp; strUsersCN &amp; strDNSDomain)
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while binding to Users container in AD.”)
‘ For each user with a “mail” address, change mailbox attributes back
intCounter = 0
For each objUser in objUsers
Select Case objUser.Class
Case “user”
If objUser.mail &lt;&gt; ““ Then
ExpressCluster X for Windows Configuration Guide
(Exchange Server 2003 / 2007)
28
strHomeMDB = objUser.homeMDB
strAttribute = strHomeMDB
If flagFailOver Then
strHomeMDB = Replace(strAttribute, strPrimary, strBackup, 1, -1,
vbTextCompare)
Else
strHomeMDB = Replace(strAttribute, strBackup, strPrimary, 1, -1,
vbTextCompare)
End If
objUser.homeMDB = strHomeMDB
objUser.SetInfo
strHomeMTA = objUser.homeMTA
strAttribute = strHomeMTA
If flagFailOver Then
strHomeMTA = Replace(strAttribute, strPrimary, strBackup, 1, -1,
vbTextCompare)
Else
strHomeMTA = Replace(strAttribute, strBackup, strPrimary, 1, -1,
vbTextCompare)
End If
objUser.homeMTA = strHomeMTA
objUser.SetInfo
strMsExchHomeServerName = objUser.msExchHomeServerName
strAttribute = strMsExchHomeServerName
If flagFailOver Then
strMsExchHomeServerName = Replace(strAttribute, strPrimary,
strBackup, 1, -1, vbTextCompare)
Else
strMsExchHomeServerName = Replace(strAttribute, strBackup,
strPrimary, 1, -1, vbTextCompare)
End If
objUser.msExchHomeServerName = strMsExchHomeServerName
objUser.SetInfo
If flagFailOver Then
WScript.echo “Changed mailbox attributes to “ &amp; strBackup &amp; “ for
“ &amp; objUser.cn
Else
WScript.echo “Changed mailbox attributes to “ &amp; strPrimary &amp; “ for
“ &amp; objUser.cn
End If
End If
End Select
intCounter = intCounter + 1
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while editing mailbox attributes.”)
Next
‘===============================================================
‘ Change Routing Master
‘===============================================================
Call RoutingMaster(strOrg,strAdminGrp,strRoutingGrp)
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while changing routing master.”)
29
‘===============================================================
‘ Change Recipient Update Service Server
‘===============================================================
Call SetMultipleRUSEntries (strDNSDomain,strRUSClass)
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while changing RUS Server.”)
‘===============================================================
‘ Change Offline Address List Server
‘===============================================================
Call OfflineAddress(strOrg, strOfflineAddress)
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while changing Offline Address List Server.”)
‘===============================================================
‘ Create Ldf File
‘===============================================================
If flagFailOver=0 Then
‘ Activate on Primary
Call CreateLdfFile
End If
‘FOR TESTING’’’’’’’’’’
WScript.echo “Done!”
‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘
WScript.Quit
ExpressCluster X for Windows Configuration Guide
(Exchange Server 2003 / 2007)
30
Notes
A line error or other error might be reported to the client or sending or receiving an
e-mail might fail depending on the the failover timing. In this case, it is possible to
finish sending or receiving the e-mail by sending or receiving it after the failover.
System shutdown might take five or more minutes when Exchange2003 is installed.
It is recommended to connect an additional battery if a UPS is connected.
•
Specify a sufficient power disconnection grace period when using
ESMPRO/PowerController or ESMPRO/AutomaticRunningController. (For
details about this grace period, see the help for ESMPRO/PowerController or
ESMPRO/AutomaticRunnningController or another reference.)
•
Specify a sufficient UPS stop delay period for ESMPRO/UPSController by taking
the system shutdown time and UPS battery backup time into consideration. (For
details about this delay period, see the help for ESMPRO/UPSController or
another reference.)
The logs below might be entered in the Windows Server 2003 event log when the
ESMPRO/ServerAgent service is started or the Windows Server 2003 performance
monitor is started on the standby server (the server where Exchange Server is not
running).
The cause is that the switching partition where Exchange Server is installed is not
connected to the standby server. This is not an error.
(In fact, each Exchange service name is displayed for MSExchangeXX in the above
dialog box and the path name of the DLL that provides performance data is displayed for
DLL file path.)
Make sure that the switching partition is not accessed when performing an online
failover or failback (migrating the failover group). If an application is started from the
switching partition or Windows Explorer or other software opens the switching
partition, be sure to exit the application before performing an online failover or
failback. (If the switching partition is accessed, the partition cannot be separated and
the server is shut down.)
Place the Active Directory server and Kerberos authentication server on the same
server.
Although the following error might be recorded in the event log during a failover, this
does not affect operation:
31
Microsoft Exchange System Attendant has detected a discrepancy in the published
security data for Exchange server 'virtual_computer_name'. This server's encryption
keys may have been modified illicitly.
Note There are also other error messages that are entered when Exchange is used
in a cluster environment but do not affect operation. For details, see the Microsoft
Knowledge Base or another resource.
Although a function is added by Exchange2003 Service Pack 1 for renaming the
domain name after setting up Exchange, this function is not supported yet.
The following notes are specific to ExpressCluster X.
The Outlook client must be restarted after a failover or failback if the client (such as
Outlook 2003) uses an MAPI connection.
If an Internet mail client (such as Outlook Express) uses a POP3/SMTP or IMAP4
connection or uses OWA (Outlook Web Access) for access and the destination
server is specified using the server name, the Exchange server is no longer
accessible after a failover.
Specify the floating IP address instead of the server name so the server remains
accessible after a failover or failback.
If you specify a server name for the OWA URL to start up after a failover from the
active server (node 1) to the standby server (node 2), the public folder is opened at
the node 2 URL.
If the operation is failed back to node 1 as is, the public folder becomes inaccessible.
To open the folder in this case, change the public folder URL to the node 1 URL,
specify the floating IP address instead of the server name for the URL, or close the
public folder and then restart or reload the browser executing OWA.
After performing a failover while Exchange system Manager is running, accessing the
public folder or system folder from the active Exchange System Manager results in an
error.
In this case, change the destination server of the public folder or system folder to the
failover destination node or use Exchange System Manager on the failover
destination node.
When using the Message Tracking Center, specify the actual server name of the
operating node as the server to search.
When an Exchange server unit setting is changed after setting up the cluster
environment, the change is not automatically applied to the other node. Therefore, it
is necessary to make the same changes on both nodes.
When settings are changed on an Exchange organization basis, the changes are
shared by both nodes.
ExpressCluster X for Windows Configuration Guide
(Exchange Server 2003 / 2007)
32
Chapter 2
Exchange Server 2007
Overview of Features
The standby computer can provide services during a failover if data files (the
transaction log and each store’s database file) for Exchange Server 2007 Enterprise
Edition (hereafter referred to as Exchange2007/EE*) and Exchange Server 2007
Standard Edition (hereafter referred to as Exchange2007/SE*) are placed in the
switching partition.
* These are collectively referred to as Exchange2007 in the description below unless
there is a difference depending on the edition.
The following Exchange2007 operation mode is supported:
Two nodes: Active (active server)/Passive (standby server)
The active and passive operation for ExpressCluster is described below.
Active/passive configuration
If a server that provides services fails, the standby server takes over the server name and
IP address of the active server and provides Exchange services by using the resources in
the switching partition.
Figure 1 shows a configuration where server 1 and server 2 operate as the active server
and the standby server, respectively, in an ExpressCluster environment.
A client establishes a connection by specifying the computer name of server 1.
The DNS assumes that the floating IP address (FIP) is assigned to server 1 in this
configuration.
Client
Server: connect to the server SRV1
(FIP: XX.XX.XX.1)
Server 1:
active server
Computer name:
SRV1
Server 2: standby server
FIP: XX.XX.XX.1
Switching partition
Figure 1 Normal Operation
33
When server 1 fails, the floating IP address moves as shown in Figure 2. When the
failover is complete, Exchange services start on server 2 and the floating IP address and
switching partition’s resources move to server 2. Therefore, the client can establish a
connection by using the same server name without having to know that the servers have
been switched.
Client
Connect to the server SRV1
(FIP: XX.XX.XX.1).
Migration of
computer name
and floating IP
address
Server 2:
New current system
Computer name:
SRV2
FIP: XX.XX.XX.1
Server 1:
Old current
system
Switching partition
Figure 2 Failover
To move the failover group from server 1 to server 2 without shutting down the servers,
(that is, to perform an online failover), use ExpressCluster Manager as shown in Figure 3.
The floating IP address is also migrated.
ExpressCluster Manager
Client
Issue an instruction to move
the failo ver group from server 1
to server 2.
FIP migration
Connect to the server
SRV1 (FIP: XX.XX.XX.1).
Server 2: new active server
Computer name: SRV2
FIP: XX.XX.XX.1
Server 1:
old active
server
Switching partition
Figure 3
Online Failover
ExpressCluster X for Windows Configuration Guide
(Exchange Server 2003 / 2007)
34
Functional Range
Exchange2007 supports the following functions in a cluster environment:
Exchange e-mail
Internet e-mail services (POP3, SMTP, and IMAP4)
LDAP
Hub Transport server role
Client Access server role
Mailbox server role
Exchange2007 does not support the following functions in a cluster environment:
Active Directory connector
Calendar connector
Exchange event service
Connector to an external e-mail system (such as NOTES or x.400)
NNTP
Site replication service
Public folder
Edge Transport server role
Unified Messaging server role
Related information: For Exchange2007, a lot of functions available in the previous
versions have been discontinued or de-emphasized.
For details, see the following Microsoft technical information.
Microsoft Exchange Server 2007
Discontinued Features and De-Emphasized Functionality
http://technet.microsoft.com/ja-jp/library/aa998911.aspx
th
(URL as of June 30 , 2008)
Usually, only the Mailbox server role can be installed in a cluster environment such
as MSCS.
The Hub Transport server and client access server roles can also be installed in a
cluster environment set up using ExpressCluster X.
The Edge Transport server role can be installed on a computer that does not
participate in an Active Directory domain, but this role cannot be installed on a
computer that has the same role as other servers.
The Unified Messaging server role can be installed on a server that has the same
role as other servers. However, because this role consumes an extremely large
amount of hardware resources, it cannot normally run in a cluster configuration.
Therefore, the Edge Transport server and Unified Messaging server roles are not
supported for ExpressCluster X.
For details about each role in Exchange2007, see the following Microsoft technical
information.
Microsoft Exchange Server 2007
Getting Started - Overview
http://technet.microsoft.com/ja-jp/library/bb124937.aspx
th
(URL as of June 30 , 2008)
35
Operating Environment
Exchange2007 runs in the following environments:
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard x64 Edition SP1 or later
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise x64 Edition SP1 or later
Microsoft Windows Server 2008, Standard x64 Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2008, Enterprise x64 Edition
Exchange2007 runs only in x64 (EMT64T or AMD64) environments not in x86 or IA64
environments.
Exchange2007 runs only in native-mode Active Directory environments.
Exchange2007 SP1 or later runs only in Windows Server 2003 SP2 or later or Windows
Server 2008 environments.
In Windows Server 2008 environments, only Exchange2007 SP1 or later can run.
An instance of Exchange2007 that does not include SP1 cannot be installed in Windows
Server 2008 environments.
Installation Procedure
Install this software in the local partitions on all servers. Note that the installation
procedure differs somewhat from the normal procedure. Follow the installation procedure
below.
(1) Setting up the network
•
Specifying the network adapter’s binding order
Specify the binding order so that the network adapter references LANs in the
following order:
1. Public LAN
2. Interconnect LAN
•
Registering the interconnect DNS and disabling NETBIOS
Delete the DNS reference destinations and NETBIOS settings under the network
properties for the interconnect LAN.
Related information: For details about how to specify the above settings
and other settings that must be considered, check the settings in Planning
for Single Copy Cluster, which is in the Microsoft Exchange Server 2007
help
Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 help
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=555F5974-92
58-475A-B150-0399B133FEDE&amp;displaylang=ja
th
(URL as of June 30 , 2008)
•
Disabling public DNS registration
Disable DNS registration under the network properties for the public LAN as
follows:
1. Open the public LAN properties.
2. Select [Advanced] in [TCP/IP Properties].
ExpressCluster X for Windows Configuration Guide
(Exchange Server 2003 / 2007)
36
3. Clear the [Register this connection’s Address with DNS] checkbox on the
[DNS] tab.
(2) Creating failover groups
Create the following failover group for Exchange2007:
■ Resources
•
Floating IP address (necessary to connect to an Outlook client or other
Exchange Server)
•
Switching partition (with enough capacity to store Exchange user data)
In this guide, the switching partition is called the X: drive.
Follow your configuration in an actual environment.
For details about how to create a failover group, see the ExpressCluster X Install and
Configuration Guide.
Important: The failover group for Exchange2007 needs exactly one floating IP
Address. Do not specify multiple floating IP Addresses for this failover group.
The failover group for Exchange2007 does not support virtual IP Addresses.
Use a floating IP Address.
(3) Setting up the ExpressCluster account
Create an account for Exchange2007 in ExpressCluster.
■ Setting
•
Open the [Account] tab under cluster properties in Cluster Builder.
Specify the Domain Administrator's account as the account to add. (This is
usually “parent_Active_Directory_domain_name\administrator”.)
(4) Setting up the DNS
a) Adding the computer name and floating IP address entries to the DNS
Open the DNS management console on the DNS server and add the
combination of the active server’s computer name and floating IP address.
The figure below shows a setting example where the floating IP address is
10.0.0.10.
Enter the active server’s computer name under [Name] and the floating IP
address under [IP Address].
Important: You might not be able to properly set up Exchange without this
setting.
If the combination of the actual server name and the actual IP Address for each
node is already registered to the DNS, delete such combinations.
37
b) Canceling dynamic updates
Open the DNS management console on the DNS server and specify the
following settings:
•
Right-click “DNS\domain_controller\Forward lookup zone\domain”, and then
open [Properties] from the shortcut menu that appears.
•
Open the [General] tab and specify [No] for [Dynamic Update].
•
Click [OK].
(5) Promote Active Directory to the Windows Server 2003 native mode.
(6) Requirements for Exchange2007 installation (the components and correction
module) depend on the version of the OS on the installation destination
server.
Perform the following steps on all servers and install the prerequisites.
6.1 When Windows Server 2003 SP2 or later is not applied
If the server is not connected to the Internet, obtain and install the
modules below before installing Exchange2007.
If the server is connected to the Internet, they can be installed using the
Exchange2007 installer.
- .NET FrameWork 2.0
- Microsoft management console (MMC) 3.0
- Microsoft Windows PoworShell
- Correction modules
Correction module for .NET Framework 2.0 (KB: 917283, 926776)
Correction module for Windows Server 2003 (KB: 898060, 918986)
6.2 When Windows Server 2003 SP2 or later is applied
If the server is not connected to the Internet, obtain and install the
modules below before installing Exchange2007.
If the server is connected to the Internet, they can be installed using the
Exchange2007 installer.
ExpressCluster X for Windows Configuration Guide
(Exchange Server 2003 / 2007)
38
- .NET FrameWork 2.0
- Microsoft Windows PoworShell
- Correction modules
.NET Framework 2.0 SP1
Correction module for Windows Server 2003 (KB: 931836)
6.3 When installing Exchange2007 in Windows Server 2008
Open the command prompt and execute the commands below to install
required modules.
- Execute the command below to install the remote management tool
for the Active Directory domain service.
It is necessary to join the Active Directory domain before executing
this command.
ServerManagerCmd -i RSAT-ADDS
Important: It might be required to restart the server after
executing the above command.
When performing this step while ExpressCluster is running,
restart the server by rebooting the cluster after ensuring that the
execution of the above command has been completed on both
servers.
- Execute the following command to install Windows PowerShell:
ServerManagerCmd -i PowerShell
- Execute the following commands to install IIS prerequisites:
ServerManagerCmd
ServerManagerCmd
ServerManagerCmd
ServerManagerCmd
ServerManagerCmd
ServerManagerCmd
ServerManagerCmd
ServerManagerCmd
-i
-i
-i
-i
-i
-i
-i
-i
Web-Server
Web-ISAPI-Ext
Web-Metabase
Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console
Web-Basic-Auth
Web-Digest-Auth
Web-Windows-Auth
Web-Dyn-Compression
Related information: The prerequisites for installing Exchange2007 SP1 in
Windows Server 2008 depend on the server role to be installed.
For details, see the following Microsoft technical information.
- How to Install Exchange2007 SP1 Prerequisites on Windows Server 2008
http://technet.microsoft.com/ja-jp/library/bb691354.aspx
th
(URL as of June 30 , 2008)
(7) Install Exchange2007 on all servers.
This step is the same as normal installation procedure.
Start the installer on the startup screen of Exchange2007 installation CD.
39
Important: Install Exchange2007 on each server.
Exchange2007 must be installed while ExpressCluster is running.
The Distributed Transaction Coordinator service must already be running.
Make sure that this service is running (Status is Started) and that the Startup
Type is Automatic by selecting [Administratrative tool]s and then [Services] in
Windows.
Windows Server 2008 only supports a new installation of Exchange2007 SP1.
The server must be restarted after installing Exchange2007 SP1. Instead of
restarting each server, restart all servers by rebooting the cluster after
ensuring that Exchange2007 SP1 is installed on all servers.
(8) Create directories on the switching partition.
(Activate the failover group in the active server.)
•
Select [Start], [Programs], [Accessories], and then Windows Explorer.
- Create the X:\Exchsrv directory.
- Create the X:\Exchsrv\Mailbox\ directory.
- Create the X:\Exchsrv\Mailbox\First Storage Group directory.
Note Create one storage group directory per storage group. Match each
directory name with the corresponding storage group name.
- Create the X:\Exchsrv\TransportRoles directory.
- Create the X:\Exchsrv\TransportRoles\data directory.
- Create the X:\Exchsrv\TransportRoles\data\Queue directory.
- Apply the following access permissions to the
X:\Exchsrv\TransportRoles\ directory.
Administrator (Administrators): full control
Network service (NETWORK SERVICE): full control
System (SYSTEM): full control
(9) Fail over the Exchange group.
Move the Exchange group to the standby server.
A) Start Cluster Manager on a server other than Exchange (such as the domain
controller).
B) Right-click the Exchange group, and then select [Move].
C) Select the standby server, and then click [OK].
(10) Change the store storage location on the standby server.
A) Start Exchange Management Console on the standby server.
B) Select [Server Configuration], and then select the standby server from the list.
C) In [Database Management], right-click [First Storage Group] and then [Mailbox
Database].
D) Select [Move Database Path].
E) Click the [Database] tab.
F)Click [Browse] under [Database file path].
G) Change the storage location to X:\Exchsrv\Mailbox\First Storage Group, which
was created in step (8).
H) Click [Move].
I)
Move the path, and then click [Finish] to close the wizard screen.
J) If multiple storage groups exist, perform steps C through I for the store of each
storage group.
(11) Change the locations of the transaction log and system path on the standby
server.
A) Start Exchange Management Console on the standby server.
B) Select [Server Configuration], and then select the standby server from the list.
ExpressCluster X for Windows Configuration Guide
(Exchange Server 2003 / 2007)
40
C)
D)
E)
F)
In [Database Management], right-click [First Storage Group].
Select [Move Storage Group Path].
Click [Browse] under [Log files path].
Change the storage location to X:\Exchsrv\Mailbox\First Storage Group, which
was created in step (8).
G) Click [OK].
H) Click [Browse] under [System path location].
I) Change the storage location to X:\Exchsrv\Mailbox\First Storage Group, which
was created in step (8).
J) Click [OK].
K) Click [Move].
L) Move the path, and then click [Finish] to close the wizard screen.
M) If multiple storage groups exist, perform steps C through L for each storage
group.
(12) Change the queue storage location on the standby server.
A) Stop the Microsoft Exchange Transport service on the standby server.
B) Start Windows Explorer on the standby server and open the
“Exchange_2007_installation folder\bin” folder.
C) Open the EdgeTransport.exe.config file by using Notepad.
D) Change the following path for the &lt;appSettings&gt; section to the queue storage
destination created in (8).
&lt;add key=“QueueDatabasePath” value=“LocalPath” /&gt;
&lt;add key=“QueueDatabaseLoggingPath” value = “LocalPath” /&gt;
E) Save and close the EdgeTransport.exe.config file.
F) Restart the Microsoft Exchange Transport service.
G) Confirm that the Mail.que and Trn.chk files have been created at the new
location.
H) Delete these files from the original location.
(13) Specify the settings for Exchange services on the standby server.
Set the following services to [Manual] to stop them on the standby server:
Microsoft Exchange Active Directory Topology Service
Microsoft Exchange Anti-spam Update
Microsoft Exchange EdgeSync
Microsoft Exchange Information Store
Microsoft Exchange POP3
Microsoft Exchange Replication Service
Microsoft Exchange Search Indexer
Microsoft Exchange Service Host
Microsoft Exchange System Attendant
Microsoft Exchange Transport
Microsoft Exchange Transport Log Search
Microsoft Exchange File Distribution
Microsoft Exchange Mailbox Assistants
Microsoft Exchange Mail Submission
Microsoft Search (Exchange)
(14) Fail over the Exchange group.
A) Start Cluster Manager on a server other than Exchange (such as the domain
controller).
B) Right-click the Exchange group, and then select [Move]
C) Select the active server, and then click [OK].
(15) Delete the following file in Windows Explorer:
•
X:\Exchsrv\Mailbox\First Storage Group\*
X:\Exchsrv\TransportRoles\data\Queue\*
41
* If multiple storage groups exist, delete the files in the directory corresponding to
each storage group in the same way.
A)
(16) Change the store storage location on the standby server.
Specify the settings in step (10) on the active server.
(17) Change the locations of the transaction log and system path on the active
server.
A) Specify the settings in step (11) on the active server.
(18) Change the storage locations of queues on the active server.
A) Specify the settings in step (12) on the active server.
(19) Specify the settings for Exchange services on the active server.
A)
Specify the settings in step (13) on the active server.
(20) Stop the Exchange group.
Start Cluster Manager on a server other than Exchange (such as the domain
controller).
B) Right-click the Exchange group, and then select [Stop].
C) Click [OK].
A)
(21) Creating Exchange resources
Create the following resources for Exchange2007:
■ Resources
•
Prepare the following scripts:
START.BAT: Start script
STOP.BAT: Stop script
W#EXCHG.BAT: Script for setting up environment variables
Exch.vbs : Script for setting up Active Directory
For details about how to create a resource, see the ExpressCluster X Install and
Configuration Guide.
(22) Start the Exchange group.
D) Start Cluster Manager on a server other than Exchange (such as the domain
controller).
E) Right-click the Exchange group, and then select [Start].
F) Select the active server, and then click [OK].
ExpressCluster X for Windows Configuration Guide
(Exchange Server 2003 / 2007)
42
Notes on Creating Scripts
Write scripts by following the samples below.
Otherwise, script execution might be interrupted when sharing or releasing a directory or
stopping a service.
Sample Scripts
Start script (START.BAT)
Rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
***************************************
* START.BAT *
* *
* Title : Exchange start option *
* Date : 2008 .06.23 *
* Version : 2.0 *
***************************************
rem -----------------------------------------rem Set up environment variable used for batch processing.
rem -----------------------------------------CALL W#EXCHG.BAT
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
-----------------------------------------W# Environment variables specified in EXCHG.BAT
W#EXCHG1 : Domain administrator’s account
W#EXCHG2 : Active directory server name
W#EXCHG3 : Primary server name
W#EXCHG4 : Backup server name
W#EXCHG5 : Flag indicating whether to output ARMLOG
0--&gt;No output
1--&gt;Output
W#EXCHG6 : Account used to update AD
W#EXCHG7 : Password of account used to update AD
W#EXCHG8 : Domain name used to update AD
------------------------------------------
rem -----------------------------------------rem Batch execution start processing
rem -----------------------------------------IF “%W#EXCHG5%” == “0” GOTO NO_LOG_EXCHG1
ARMLOG “START START.BAT”
:NO_LOG_EXCHG1
rem ***************************************
rem Change parameters to your environment
rem ***************************************
SET DOMAIN_ADMIN_ACCOUNT=%W#EXCHG1%
SET AD_SERVER_NAME=%W#EXCHG2%
SET PRIMARY_SERVER_NAME=%W#EXCHG3%
SET BACKUP_SERVER_NAME=%W#EXCHG4%
SET AD_ADMIN=%W#EXCHG6%
SET AD_ADMIN_PWD=%W#EXCHG7%
SET AD_DOMAIN=%W#EXCHG8%
rem ***************************************
rem Check startup attributes
rem ***************************************
IF “%CLP_EVENT%” == “START” GOTO NORMAL
IF “%CLP_EVENT%” == “FAILOVER” GOTO FAILOVER
43
IF “%CLP_EVENT%” == “RECOVER” GOTO EXIT
rem Cluster Server is not started
GOTO no_arm
rem ***************************************
rem Normal and Failover Startup process
rem ***************************************
:NORMAL
:FAILOVER
rem Check Disk
IF “%CLP_DISK%” == “FAILURE” GOTO ERROR_DISK
IF “%W#EXCHG5%” == “0” GOTO NO_LOG_EXCHG2
ARMLOG “cd %CLP_SCRIPT_PATH%”
:NO_LOG_EXCHG2
cd %CLP_SCRIPT_PATH%
IF “%CLP_SERVER%” == “OTHER” GOTO ON_SECONDARY_SERVER
IF “%W#EXCHG5%” == “0” GOTO NO_LOG_EXCHG3
ARMLOG “IF EXIST spn.ldf (ldifde -i -f spn.ldf -s %AD_SERVER_NAME% -v -k
-b %AD_ADMIN% %AD_DOMAIN% ********)”
:NO_LOG_EXCHG3
IF EXIST spn.ldf (
ldifde -i -f spn.ldf -s %AD_SERVER_NAME% -v -k
-b %AD_ADMIN% %AD_DOMAIN% %AD_ADMIN_PWD%
)
:ON_SECONDARY_SERVER
IF “%W#EXCHG5%” == “0” GOTO NO_LOG_EXCHG4
ARMLOG “ARMLOAD EXCHSCR /W /U %DOMAIN_ADMIN_ACCOUNT% cscript
exch.vbs %PRIMARY_SERVER_NAME% %BACKUP_SERVER_NAME% %CLP_PRIORITY%”
:NO_LOG_EXCHG4
ARMLOAD EXCHSCR /W /U %DOMAIN_ADMIN_ACCOUNT% cscript
exch.vbs %PRIMARY_SERVER_NAME% %BACKUP_SERVER_NAME% %CLP_PRIORITY%
IF “%W#EXCHG5%” == “0” GOTO NO_LOG_EXCHG5
ARMLOG “ARMLOAD EXCHSA /S /A /R 1 MSEXCHANGESA”
:NO_LOG_EXCHG5
rem *** start exchange services ***
ARMLOAD EXCHSA /S /A /R 1 MSEXCHANGESA
ARMLOAD EXCHIS /S /A /R 1 MSEXCHANGEIS
ARMLOAD
ARMLOAD
ARMLOAD
ARMLOAD
ARMLOAD
ARMLOAD
ARMLOAD
ARMLOAD
ARMLOAD
ARMLOAD
ARMLOAD
ARMLOAD
ARMLOAD
EXCHMSS /S /A /R 1 msftesql-EXCHANGE
EXCHADT /S /A /R 1 MSEXCHANGEADTopology
EXCHASU /S /A /R 1 MSEXCHANGEAntispamUpdate
EXCHEDS /S /A /R 1 MSEXCHANGEEdgeSync
EXCHPOP3 /S /A /R 1 MSEXCHANGEPOP3
EXCHREPL /S /A /R 1 MSEXCHANGERepl
EXCHSRC /S /A /R 1 MSEXCHANGESearch
EXCHSVH /S /A /R 1 MSEXCHANGEServiceHost
EXCHTRN /S /A /R 1 MSEXCHANGETransport
EXCHTRNLS /S /A /R 1 MSEXCHANGETransportLogSearch
EXCHFDS /S /A /R 1 MSEXCHANGEFDS
EXCHMA /S /A /R 1 MSEXCHANGEMailboxAssistants
EXCHMS /S /A /R 1 MSEXCHANGEMailSubmission
ExpressCluster X for Windows Configuration Guide
(Exchange Server 2003 / 2007)
44
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
**
**
**
**
**
ARMLOAD
ARMLOAD
ARMLOAD
ARMLOAD
ARMLOAD
EXCHMGMT /S /A /R 1 MSEXCHANGEMGMT
RESVC /S /A /R 1 RESVC
EXCHMTA /S /A /R 1 MSEXCHANGEMTA
SMTP /S /A /R 1 SMTPSVC
POP3 /S /A /R 1 POP3SVC
GOTO EXIT
rem ***************************************
rem Irregular process
rem ***************************************
rem Process for disk errors
:ERROR_DISK
ARMBCAST /MSG “Failed to connect the switched disk partition” /A
GOTO EXIT
rem Cluster Server is not started
:no_arm
ARMBCAST /MSG “Cluster Server is offline” /A
rem ***************************************
rem End processing
rem ***************************************
:EXIT
rem -----------------------------------------rem Batch execution end processing
rem -----------------------------------------IF “%W#EXCHG5%” == “0” GOTO NO_LOG_EXCHG_EXIT
ARMLOG “END START.BAT”
:NO_LOG_EXCHG_EXIT
rem -----------------------------------------rem End of batch
rem ------------------------------------------
Stop script (STOP.BAT)
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
***************************************
* STOP.BAT *
* *
* Title : Exchange stop option *
* Date : 2008.06.23 *
* Version : 2.0 *
***************************************
rem -----------------------------------------rem Set up environment variable used for batch processing.
rem -----------------------------------------CALL W#EXCHG.BAT
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
-----------------------------------------W# Environment variables specified in EXCHG.BAT
W#EXCHG1 : Domain administrator’s account
W#EXCHG2 : Active directory server name
W#EXCHG3 : Primary server name
W#EXCHG4 : Backup server name
W#EXCHG5 : Flag indicating whether to output ARMLOG
0--&gt;No output
1--&gt;Output
W#EXCHG6 : Account used to update AD
W#EXCHG7 : Password of account used to update AD
W#EXCHG8 : Domain name used to update AD
45
rem ------------------------------------------
rem -----------------------------------------rem Batch execution start processing
rem -----------------------------------------IF “%W#EXCHG5%” == “0” GOTO NO_LOG_EXCHG_START
ARMLOG “START STOP.BAT”
:NO_LOG_EXCHG_START
rem ***************************************
rem Check startup attributes
rem ***************************************
IF “%CLP_EVENT%” == “START” GOTO NORMAL
IF “%CLP_EVENT%” == “FAILOVER” GOTO FAILOVER
rem Cluster Server is not started
GOTO no_arm
rem ***************************************
rem Normal and Failover Stop process
rem ***************************************
:NORMAL
:FAILOVER
IF “%W#EXCHG5%” == “0” GOTO NO_LOG_EXCHG1
ARMLOG “ARMKILL POP3”
:NO_LOG_EXCHG1
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
**
**
**
**
**
ARMKILL
ARMKILL
ARMKILL
ARMKILL
ARMKILL
ARMKILL
ARMKILL
ARMKILL
ARMKILL
ARMKILL
ARMKILL
ARMKILL
ARMKILL
ARMKILL
ARMKILL
ARMKILL
ARMKILL
ARMKILL
POP3
SMTP
EXCHMTA
RESVC
EXCHMGMT
EXCHMS
EXCHMA
EXCHFDS
EXCHTRNLS
EXCHTRN
EXCHSVH
EXCHSRC
EXCHREPL
EXCHPOP3
EXCHEDS
EXCHASU
EXCHADT
EXCHMSS
ARMKILL EXCHIS
ARMKILL EXCHSA
rem Check Disk
IF “%CLP_DISK%” == “FAILURE” GOTO ERROR_DISK
GOTO EXIT
rem ***************************************
rem Irregular process
rem ***************************************
ExpressCluster X for Windows Configuration Guide
(Exchange Server 2003 / 2007)
46
rem Process for disk errors
:ERROR_DISK
ARMBCAST /MSG “Failed to connect the switched disk partition” /A
GOTO EXIT
rem Cluster Server is not started
:no_arm
ARMBCAST /MSG “Cluster Server is offline” /A
rem ***************************************
rem End processing
rem ***************************************
:EXIT
rem -----------------------------------------rem Batch execution end processing
rem -----------------------------------------IF “%W#EXCHG5%” == “0” GOTO NO_LOG_EXCHG_EXIT
ARMLOG “END STOP.BAT”
:NO_LOG_EXCHG_EXIT
rem -----------------------------------------rem End of batch
rem ------------------------------------------
Script for setting up environment variables (W#EXCHG.BAT)
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
***************************************
* W#EXCHG.BAT *
* *
* Title : Exchange setting option *
* Date : 2008.06.23 *
* Version : 2.0 *
***************************************
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
-----------------------------------------W# Environment variables specified in EXCHG.BAT
W#EXCHG1 : Domain administrator’s account
W#EXCHG2 : Active directory server name
W#EXCHG3 : Primary server name
W#EXCHG4 : Backup server name
W#EXCHG5 : Flag indicating whether to output ARMLOG
0--&gt;No output
1--&gt;Output
W#EXCHG6 : Account used to update AD
W#EXCHG7 : Password of account used to update AD
W#EXCHG8 : Domain name used to update AD
------------------------------------------
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
W#EXCHG1=NEC\administrator
W#EXCHG2=AD-SERVER
W#EXCHG3=SERVER1
W#EXCHG4=SERVER2
W#EXCHG5=1
W#EXCHG6=administrator
W#EXCHG7=password
W#EXCHG8=NEC
47
Script for setting up Active Directory (exch.vbs)
‘===============================================================
‘ Purpose:
Execute all tasks required to failover Exchange server
‘ Authors:
Gary Pope and Jennifer Ricketts
‘ Date:
October 6, 2006
‘ Revised Date: June 23, 2008
‘===============================================================
Option explicit
‘On Error Resume Next
Err.number = 0
‘===============================================================
‘ Variables and Constants
‘===============================================================
‘ Declare variables
Dim strDNSDomain
Dim strPrimary, strBackup
Dim strOrg, strAdminGrp, strStrgGrp, strMBStorePub, strMBStore
Dim strRoutingGrp, strOfflineAddress
Dim strComputerCN, strPrimaryCN, strBackupCN, strUsersCN
Dim strPrimaryDNSHostName
Dim strOrgClass, strAdminGrpClass, strStorageGrpClass
Dim strRoutingGrpClass, strOfflineAddressClass
Dim strMBStorePrivClass, strMBStorePubClass, strRUSClass
Dim objRootDSE
Dim objPrimary, objBackup
Dim conn
Dim flagFailOver
Dim strLdfFileName
‘ Declare Constants
Const ADS_PROPERTY_APPEND = 3
Const ADS_PROPERTY_DELETE = 4
Const ForReading = 1
Const ForWriting = 2
If WScript.Arguments.Count &lt;&gt; 3 Then
WScript.echo “Invalid parameters.”
WScript.Quit
End If
strPrimary = WScript.Arguments(0)
strBackup = WScript.Arguments(1)
WScript.echo “Primary Server:” &amp; strPrimary
WScript.echo “Backup Server:” &amp; strBackup
If WScript.Arguments(2) = “1” Then
flagFailOver = 0
WScript.echo “failback”
Else
flagFailOver = 1
WScript.echo “failover”
End If
‘ Set Active Directory variables
strComputerCN = “CN=Computers,”
strUsersCN = “CN=Users,”
strPrimaryCN = “CN=“ &amp; strPrimary &amp; “,”
strBackupCN = “CN=“ &amp; strBackup &amp; “,”
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‘ Variables set automatically in script
strOrgClass = “msExchOrganizationContainer”
strAdminGrpClass = “msExchAdminGroup”
strStorageGrpClass = “msExchStorageGroup”
strMBStorePrivClass = “msExchPrivateMDB”
strMBStorePubClass = “msExchPublicMDB”
strRUSClass = “msExchAddressListService”
strRoutingGrpClass = “msExchRoutingGroup”
strOfflineAddressClass = “msExchOAB”
strLdfFileName = “spn.ldf”
‘===============================================================
‘ Subroutines and Functions
‘===============================================================
‘ Error handling
Sub ErrorCheck(strError)
If Err.Number &lt;&gt; 0 Then
Wscript.Echo strError &amp; vbCrLf _
&amp; “Error number: “ &amp; Err.Number &amp; “ “ &amp; VbCrLf _
&amp; “Error source: “ &amp; Err.Source &amp; “ “ &amp; vbCrLf _
&amp; “Error description: “ &amp; Err.Description &amp; vbCrLf _
&amp; VbCrLf &amp; “Cancelling script now.”
Err.Clear
Wscript.Quit
End If
End Sub
‘ Sets variables
Function GetObjectName (DNSDomainName,Attribute)
Dim strLdapstring, rs1, objVar
strLdapstring = “&lt;LDAP://CN=Configuration,” &amp; DNSDomainName &amp;
“&gt;;(&amp;(objectClass=“ &amp; Attribute &amp; “));adspath;subtree”
Set rs1 = conn.Execute(strLdapstring)
Set objVar = GetObject(rs1.Fields(0).Value)
GetObjectName = objVar.cn
End Function
‘ Sets multiple RUS entries
Sub SetMultipleRUSEntries (DNSDomainName,Attribute)
Dim strLdapstring, rs1, objVar
strLdapstring = “&lt;LDAP://CN=Configuration,” &amp; DNSDomainName &amp;
“&gt;;(&amp;(objectClass=“ &amp; Attribute &amp; “));adspath;subtree”
Set rs1 = conn.Execute(strLdapstring)
‘
Set objVar = GetObject(rs1.Fields(0).Value)
While Not rs1.EOF
Set objVar = GetObject(rs1.Fields(0).Value)
Call ChgRUSServer(strOrg,objVar.cn)
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while setting RUS variable string.”)
rs1.MoveNext
Wend
End Sub
‘ Mounts public stores
Sub MountStores(Organization, AdminGroup, Server, StorageGroup, MailboxStore)
Dim objBase
‘ cahnge set to Set
Set objBase=GetObject(“LDAP://CN=“ &amp; MailboxStore &amp;_
“,CN=“ &amp; StorageGroup &amp; “,CN=InformationStore” &amp;_
“,CN=“ &amp; Server &amp; “,CN=Servers,CN=“ &amp; AdminGroup &amp;_
“,CN=Administrative Groups,CN=“ &amp; Organization &amp;_
“,CN=Microsoft Exchange,CN=Services,CN=Configuration” &amp;_
“,” &amp; strDNSDomain)
49
objBase.msExchPatchMDB = TRUE
objBase.SetInfo
WScript.echo “New mount setting: “ &amp; objBase.msExchPatchMDB
End Sub
‘ Changes routing master
Sub RoutingMaster(Organization,AdminGroup,RoutingGroup)
Dim objBase, strRoutingMaster
set objBase=GetObject(“LDAP://CN=“ &amp; RoutingGroup &amp;_
“,CN=Routing Groups,CN=“ &amp; AdminGroup &amp; “,CN=Administrative Groups” &amp;_
“,CN=“ &amp; Organization &amp; “,CN=Microsoft Exchange,CN=Services” &amp;_
“,CN=Configuration” &amp; “,” &amp; strDNSDomain)
strRoutingMaster = objBase.msExchRoutingMasterDN
If flagFailOver Then
strRoutingMaster = Replace(strRoutingMaster, strPrimary, strBackup, 1,
-1, vbTextCompare)
Else
strRoutingMaster = Replace(strRoutingMaster, strBackup, strPrimary, 1,
-1, vbTextCompare)
End If
objBase.msExchRoutingMasterDN = strRoutingMaster
objBase.SetInfo
WScript.echo “Routing Master set to: “ &amp; objBase.msExchRoutingMasterDN
End Sub
‘ Changes RUS Server
Sub ChgRUSServer(Organization,RUStype)
Dim objBase, strRUS
set objBase=GetObject(“LDAP://CN=“ &amp; RUStype &amp;_
“,CN=Recipient Update Services,CN=Address Lists Container” &amp;_
“,CN=“ &amp; Organization &amp; “,CN=Microsoft Exchange,CN=Services” &amp;_
“,CN=Configuration” &amp; “,” &amp; strDNSDomain)
strRUS = objBase.msExchAddressListServiceLink
If flagFailOver Then
strRUS = Replace(strRUS, strPrimary, strBackup, 1, -1, vbTextCompare)
Else
strRUS = Replace(strRUS, strBackup, strPrimary, 1, -1, vbTextCompare)
End If
objBase.msExchAddressListServiceLink = strRUS
objBase.SetInfo
WScript.echo RUStype &amp; “ set to: “ &amp; objBase.msExchAddressListServiceLink
End Sub
‘ Changes Offline Address List Server
Sub OfflineAddress(Organization,OfflineAddressList)
Dim objBase, strOABServer
set objBase=GetObject(“LDAP://CN=“ &amp; OfflineAddressList &amp;_
“,CN=Offline Address Lists,CN=Address Lists Container” &amp;_
“,CN=“ &amp; Organization &amp; “,CN=Microsoft Exchange,CN=Services” &amp;_
“,CN=Configuration” &amp; “,” &amp; strDNSDomain)
strOABServer = objBase.offLineABServer
If flagFailOver Then
strOABServer = Replace(strOABServer, strPrimary, strBackup, 1, -1,
vbTextCompare)
Else
strOABServer = Replace(strOABServer, strBackup, strPrimary, 1, -1,
vbTextCompare)
End If
objBase.offLineABServer = strOABServer
objBase.SetInfo
WScript.echo “Offline Address List Server set to: “ &amp;
objBase.offLineABServer
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End Sub
‘ Changes User Attributes
Sub ChangeUsers(PrimaryName,BackupName,Container)
Dim objUsers, objUser
Dim intCounter
Dim strHomeMDB, strHomeMTA, strMsExchHomeServerName
Dim strAttribute
‘ Binding to Active Directory
Set objUsers = GetObject(“LDAP://” &amp; Container &amp; strDNSDomain)
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while binding to Users container in AD.”)
‘ For each user with a “mail” address, change mailbox attributes back
intCounter = 0
For each objUser in objUsers
Select Case objUser.Class
Case “user”
If objUser.mail &lt;&gt; ““ Then
‘Count mailboxes
strHomeMDB = objUser.homeMDB
strAttribute = strHomeMDB
If flagFailOver Then
strHomeMDB = Replace(strAttribute, PrimaryName, BackupName, 1, -1,
vbTextCompare)
Else
strHomeMDB = Replace(strAttribute, BackupName, PrimaryName, 1, -1,
vbTextCompare)
End If
objUser.homeMDB = strHomeMDB
objUser.SetInfo
strHomeMTA = objUser.homeMTA
strAttribute = strHomeMTA
If flagFailOver Then
strHomeMTA = Replace(strAttribute, PrimaryName, BackupName, 1, -1,
vbTextCompare)
Else
strHomeMTA = Replace(strAttribute, BackupName, PrimaryName, 1, -1,
vbTextCompare)
End If
objUser.homeMTA = strHomeMTA
objUser.SetInfo
strMsExchHomeServerName = objUser.msExchHomeServerName
strAttribute = strMsExchHomeServerName
If flagFailOver Then
strMsExchHomeServerName = Replace(strAttribute, PrimaryName,
BackupName, 1, -1, vbTextCompare)
Else
strMsExchHomeServerName = Replace(strAttribute, BackupName,
PrimaryName, 1, -1, vbTextCompare)
End If
objUser.msExchHomeServerName = strMsExchHomeServerName
objUser.SetInfo
If flagFailOver Then
WScript.echo “Changed mailbox attributes to “ &amp; BackupName &amp; “ for
“ &amp; objUser.cn
51
Else
WScript.echo “Changed mailbox attributes to “ &amp; PrimaryName &amp; “ for
“ &amp; objUser.cn
End If
End If
End Select
intCounter = intCounter + 1
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while editing mailbox attributes.”)
Next
End Sub
‘===============================================================
‘ Create ldf file
‘===============================================================
Sub CreateLdfFile
Dim objFSO
Dim objFile
Set objFSO = CreateObject(“Scripting.FileSystemObject”)
If objFSO.FileExists(strLdfFileName) Then
WScript.echo strLdfFileName &amp; “ already exists.”
Else
WScript.echo strLdfFileName &amp; “ does not exist. Create.”
Dim strLines(13)
strLines(1) = “dn: “ &amp; strPrimaryCN &amp; strComputerCN &amp; strDNSDomain
strLines(2) = “changetype: modify”
strLines(3) = “add: servicePrincipalName”
strLines(4) = “servicePrincipalName: HOST/” &amp; strPrimaryDNSHostName
strLines(5) = “servicePrincipalName: HOST/” &amp; strPrimary
strLines(6) = “-”
strLines(7) = ““
strLines(8) = “dn: “ &amp; strBackupCN &amp; strComputerCN &amp; strDNSDomain
strLines(9) = “changetype: modify”
strLines(10) = “delete: servicePrincipalName”
strLines(11) = “servicePrincipalName: HOST/” &amp; strPrimaryDNSHostName
strLines(12) = “servicePrincipalName: HOST/” &amp; strPrimary
strLines(13) = “-”
‘ For DEBUG
‘
WScript.echo strLines(1)
‘
WScript.echo strLines(2)
‘
WScript.echo strLines(3)
‘
WScript.echo strLines(4)
‘
WScript.echo strLines(5)
‘
WScript.echo strLines(6)
‘
WScript.echo strLines(7)
‘
WScript.echo strLines(8)
‘
WScript.echo strLines(9)
‘
WScript.echo strLines(10)
‘
WScript.echo strLines(11)
‘
WScript.echo strLines(12)
‘
WScript.echo strLines(13)
‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘
set objFile = objFSO.CreateTextFile(strLdfFileName, ForWriting)
objFile.WriteLine strLines(1)
objFile.WriteLine strLines(2)
objFile.WriteLine strLines(3)
objFile.WriteLine strLines(4)
objFile.WriteLine strLines(5)
objFile.WriteLine strLines(6)
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52
objFile.WriteLine
objFile.WriteLine
objFile.WriteLine
objFile.WriteLine
objFile.WriteLine
objFile.WriteLine
objFile.WriteLine
objFile.Close
End If
End Sub
strLines(7)
strLines(8)
strLines(9)
strLines(10)
strLines(11)
strLines(12)
strLines(13)
‘===============================================================
‘ Binding to Active Directory
‘===============================================================
Set objRootDSE = GetObject(“LDAP://RootDSE”)
strDNSDomain = objRootDSE.Get(“DefaultNamingContext”)
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while binding to AD.”)
‘===============================================================
‘ ADODB Connect
‘===============================================================
Set conn = CreateObject(“ADODB.Connection”)
conn.Provider = “ADSDSOObject”
conn.Open “ADs Provider”
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while connecting to ADODB.”)
‘===============================================================
‘ Set variables
‘===============================================================
strOrg = GetObjectName(strDNSDomain,strOrgClass)
WScript.echo “Organization Name: “ &amp; strOrg
strAdminGrp = GetObjectName(strDNSDomain,strAdminGrpClass)
WScript.echo “Administration Group: “ &amp; strAdminGrp
strStrgGrp = GetObjectName(strDNSDomain,strStorageGrpClass)
WScript.echo “Storage Group: “ &amp; strStrgGrp
strMBStore = GetObjectName(strDNSDomain,strMBStorePrivClass)
WScript.echo “Private MB Store: “ &amp; strMBStore
‘ strMBStorePub = GetObjectName(strDNSDomain,strMBStorePubClass)
‘ WScript.echo “Public MB Store: “ &amp; strMBStorePub
strRoutingGrp = GetObjectName(strDNSDomain,strRoutingGrpClass)
WScript.echo “Routing Group: “ &amp; strRoutingGrp
strOfflineAddress = GetObjectName(strDNSDomain,strOfflineAddressClass)
WScript.echo “Routing Group: “ &amp; strOfflineAddress
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while setting variables.”)
‘===============================================================
‘ Mount mailbox and public stores
‘===============================================================
‘changing store settings on Primary for a failback
If flagFailOver Then
Call MountStores(strOrg, strAdminGrp, strBackup, strStrgGrp, strMBStore)
‘ Comment out
53
‘ Call MountStores(strOrg, strAdminGrp, strBackup, strStrgGrp, strMBStorePub)
Else
Call MountStores(strOrg, strAdminGrp, strPrimary, strStrgGrp, strMBStore)
‘ Comment out
‘
Call MountStores(strOrg, strAdminGrp, strPrimary, strStrgGrp,
strMBStorePub)
End If
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while mounting stores.”)
WScript.Echo “Mounting of stores completed.”
‘===============================================================
‘ Move ServicePrincipalName attributes in Active Directory to Primary machine
‘===============================================================
‘ Binding to Primary in Active Directory
Set objPrimary = GetObject(“LDAP://” &amp; strPrimaryCN &amp; strComputerCN &amp;
strDNSDomain)
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while binding to Primary in AD”)
‘ Binding to Backup in Active Directory
Set objBackup = GetObject(“LDAP://” &amp; strBackupCN &amp; strComputerCN &amp;
strDNSDomain)
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while binding to Backup in AD”)
Dim doBackup,doPrimary
If flagFailOver Then
doBackup = ADS_PROPERTY_APPEND
doPrimary = ADS_PROPERTY_DELETE
Else
doBackup = ADS_PROPERTY_DELETE
doPrimary = ADS_PROPERTY_APPEND
End If
‘ Removing Primary SPN values from Backup
strPrimaryDNSHostName = objPrimary.DNSHostName
objBackup.PutEx doBackup,
strPrimaryDNSHostName)
objBackup.SetInfo
objBackup.PutEx doBackup,
objBackup.SetInfo
objBackup.PutEx doBackup,
strPrimaryDNSHostName)
objBackup.SetInfo
objBackup.PutEx doBackup,
strPrimary)
objBackup.SetInfo
objBackup.PutEx doBackup,
strPrimaryDNSHostName)
objBackup.SetInfo
objBackup.PutEx doBackup,
strPrimary)
objBackup.SetInfo
“servicePrincipalName”, Array(“HOST/” &amp;
“servicePrincipalName”, Array(“HOST/” &amp; strPrimary)
“servicePrincipalName”, Array(“exchangeMDB/” &amp;
“servicePrincipalName”, Array(“exchangeMDB/” &amp;
“servicePrincipalName”, Array(“exchangeRFR/” &amp;
“servicePrincipalName”, Array(“exchangeRFR/” &amp;
If flagFailOver Then
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while adding SPNs to Backup.”)
Else
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while deleting SPNs from Backup.”)
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54
End If
‘ Re-adding Primary SPN values from Backup to Primary
objPrimary.PutEx doPrimary,
strPrimaryDNSHostName)
objPrimary.SetInfo
objPrimary.PutEx doPrimary,
strPrimary)
objPrimary.SetInfo
objPrimary.PutEx doPrimary,
strPrimaryDNSHostName)
objPrimary.SetInfo
objPrimary.PutEx doPrimary,
strPrimary)
objPrimary.SetInfo
objPrimary.PutEx doPrimary,
strPrimaryDNSHostName)
objPrimary.SetInfo
objPrimary.PutEx doPrimary,
strPrimary)
objPrimary.SetInfo
“servicePrincipalName”, Array(“HOST/” &amp;
“servicePrincipalName”, Array(“HOST/” &amp;
“servicePrincipalName”, Array(“exchangeMDB/” &amp;
“servicePrincipalName”, Array(“exchangeMDB/” &amp;
“servicePrincipalName”, Array(“exchangeRFR/” &amp;
“servicePrincipalName”, Array(“exchangeRFR/” &amp;
If flagFailOver Then
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while deleting SPNs from Primary.”)
Else
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while adding SPNs to Primary.”)
End If
‘FOR TESTING’’’’’’
Dim strAttributes
Dim strAttr
Dim strSet
strAttributes = objBackup.GetEx(“servicePrincipalName”)
For each strAttr in strAttributes
strSet = strSet &amp; strAttr &amp; vbCRLF
Next
Wscript.echo “SPNs now in Backup:” &amp; vbCrLf &amp; strSet
‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘
‘FOR TESTING’’’’’’’’’’
‘strAttributes = ““
strSet = ““
strAttributes = objPrimary.GetEx(“servicePrincipalName”)
For each strAttr in strAttributes
strSet = strSet &amp; strAttr &amp; vbCRLF
Next
Wscript.echo “SPNs now in Primary:” &amp; vbCrLf &amp; strSet
‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘
‘===============================================================
‘ Changing User Attributes
‘===============================================================
Call ChangeUsers(strPrimary,strBackup,strUsersCN)
‘‘======================= For LoadSim Users ==========================
‘Call ChangeUsers(strPrimary,strBackup,”OU=MACHINE1,OU=LOADSIM USERS,”)
‘===============================================================
‘ Change Routing Master
‘===============================================================
55
Call RoutingMaster(strOrg,strAdminGrp,strRoutingGrp)
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while changing routing master.”)
‘===============================================================
‘ Change Recipient Update Service Server
‘===============================================================
Call SetMultipleRUSEntries (strDNSDomain,strRUSClass)
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while changing RUS Server.”)
‘===============================================================
‘ Change Offline Address List Server
‘===============================================================
Call OfflineAddress(strOrg, strOfflineAddress)
Call ErrorCheck(“Error while changing Offline Address List Server.”)
‘===============================================================
‘ Create Ldf File
‘===============================================================
If flagFailOver=0 Then
‘ Activate on Primary
Call CreateLdfFile
End If
‘FOR TESTING’’’’’’’’’’
WScript.echo “Done!”
‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘
WScript.Quit
ExpressCluster X for Windows Configuration Guide
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56
Installation Procedure for Exchange2007 Service Pack
Even if Exchange2007 is not installed, installing an Exchange2007 service pack installs
all the Exchange2007 functions.
To install a service pack on a server where Exchange2007 has not been installed, see the
above installation procedure.
To install a service pack on a server where Exchange2007 is already installed, install the
service pack to the local partitions on both servers by performing the steps below.
th
Related information: As of July 18 , 2008, the latest version is Service Pack 1.
For details about Exchange2007 service packs, see the following Microsoft Web
site.
•
Exchange Server 2007 Service Pack 1
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=44C66AD6-F1
85-4A1D-A9AB-473C1188954C&amp;displaylang=ja
th
(URL as of July 18 , 2008)
(1) Make sure that the cluster group is running on the active server.
Move to the active server if the cluster group is running on the standby server.
(2) Start the installer for the Exchange2007 service pack on the standby server
and start the installation.
If the following error occurs during the prerequisite confirmation phase, log
out of the standby server, log in again, and then restart the installation:
Errors that could occur during the prerequisite confirmation phase
“You must be a member of the Exchange Organization Administrators
group to upgrade the first Hub Transport server role in your organization to
Exchange Server 2007 Service Pack 1.”
“You must be a member of the Exchange Organization Administrators
group to upgrade the first Client Access server role in your organization to
Exchange Server 2007 Service Pack 1.”
“You must be a member of the Exchange Organization Administrators
group to upgrade the first Mailbox server role to Exchange Server 2007
Service Pack 1.”
(3) After installing the service pack on the standby server, move the cluster group
to the standby server.
(4) Start the installer for the Exchange2007 service pack on the active server and
start the installation.
If one of the above errors occurs during the prerequisite confirmation phase,
log out of the active server, log in again, and then restart the installation.
(5) After installing the service pack on the active server, move the cluster group
to the active server.
57
Notes
A line error or other error might be reported to the client or sending or receiving an
e-mail might fail depending on the the failover timing. In this case, it is possible to
finish sending or receiving the e-mail by sending or receiving it after the failover.
System shutdown might take five or more minutes when Exchange2007 is installed.
It is recommended to connect an additional battery if a UPS is connected.
•
Specify a sufficient power disconnection grace period when using
ESMPRO/PowerController or ESMPRO/AutomaticRunningController. (For
details about this grace period, see the help for ESMPRO/PowerController or
ESMPRO/AutomaticRunnningController or another reference.)
•
Specify a sufficient UPS stop delay period for ESMPRO/UPSController by taking
the system shutdown time and UPS battery backup time into consideration. (For
details about this delay period, see the help for ESMPRO/UPSController or
another reference.)
The logs below might be entered in the Windows Server 2003 event log when the
ESMPRO/ServerAgent service is started or the Windows Server 2003 performance
monitor is started on the standby server (the server where Exchange Server is not
running).
The cause is that the switching partition where Exchange Server is installed is not
connected to the standby server. This is not an error.
(In fact, each Exchange service name is displayed for MSExchangeXX in the above
dialog box and the path name of the DLL that provides performance data is displayed for
DLL file path.)
Make sure that the switching partition is not accessed when performing an online
failover or failback (migrating the failover group). If an application is started from the
switching partition or Windows Explorer or other software opens the switching
partition, be sure to exit the application before performing an online failover or
failback. (If the switching partition is accessed, the partition cannot be separated and
the server is shut down.)
Place the Active Directory server and Kerberos authentication server on the same
server.
Although the following error might be recorded in the event log during a failover, this
ExpressCluster X for Windows Configuration Guide
(Exchange Server 2003 / 2007)
58
does not affect operation:
Microsoft Exchange System Attendant has detected a discrepancy in the published
security data for Exchange server 'virtual_computer_name'. This server's encryption
keys may have been modified illicitly.
Note There are also other error messages that are entered when Exchange is used
in a cluster environment but do not affect operation. For details, see the Microsoft
Knowledge Base or another resource.
The following notes are specific to ExpressCluster X.
The Outlook client must be restarted after a failover or failback if the client (such as
Outlook 2003) uses an MAPI connection.
If an Internet mail client (such as Outlook Express) uses a POP3/SMTP or IMAP4
connection or uses OWA (Outlook Web Access) for access and the destination
server is specified using the server name, the Exchange server is no longer
accessible after a failover.
Specify the floating IP address instead of the server name so the server remains
accessible after a failover or failback.
The logon session with the Exchange server is disconnected during a failover or
failback. Therefore, logon authentication might be requested again when you try to
access the system after a failover or failback depending on the authentication
settings for an OWA, POP3/SMTP, or IMAP4 connection.
When using the Message Tracking Center, run the Message Tracking Center on the
operating node and specify the actual server name of the operating node as the
server to search.
When an Exchange server unit setting is changed after setting up the cluster
environment, the change is not automatically applied to the other node. Therefore, it
is necessary to make the same changes on both nodes.
When settings are changed on an Exchange organization basis, the changes are
shared by both nodes.
59
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