Pentax SF-1N Instructions

 PE N TAX OPERATING MANUAL
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MANUAL
CENTIC DISPLAY PANEL
PAMEN ip)
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Di Z XQ 2058
P — Programmed AE mode r8.8 — F-number/exposure compensation value
A — Auto mode ® — Self-timer mark
M — Metered Manual mode EN ——— Single frame-advance mode
— Program Action mode Mk —— Consecutive film-advance mode
[$991] — Normal Program mode ©) E —— Multi-frame self-timer mode
[4] Program Tele 7 — Automatic bracketing mode
04) Program Standards CM —— Battery warning
4 Program Wide DX — DX mark/DX override warning
Po — Program Depth mode — Film-loaded mark
> — Priority mark — Film-advance mark
8888" —— Shutter-speed/1SO fiim speed/Bulb mark — End-of-fitm mark
ISO —— Manual film-speed setting mark 88 — Exposure frame/self-timer counter
+EF — — Exposure compensation mark
e 2
The Pentax SF1N is a highly advanced camera
that enables you to take excellent quality
photographs.
The Pentax SF1N helps you take quality
photographs with highly advanced automatic
features such as an action-stopping 1/4000-
second shutter, an automatic bracketing mode
which reproduces subtle but essential tone
gradations, automatic focusing, a built-in TTL-
auto flash unit and more.
Careful reading of this operating manual will
help you take advantage of all the photographic
capabilities this equipment has to offer.
The names of the camera’s working parts are listed
in the nomenclature sections on the front and back
flaps of this manual, so please keep the flaps |
unfolded for quick reference while you read
this manual.
We sincerely hope you will enjoy taking memorable,
high-quality pictures with this remarkable camera
for many years to come.
Commercially available lenses and accessories
produced by other manufacturers are not
made to our precise specifications and there-
fore, may cause difficulties with — or actual
damage to — your Pentax camera. We do not
assume any responsibility or liability for
difficulties resulting from the use of lenses
and accessories made by other manufacturers.
e 1
NOMENCLATURE
O Hot-shoe cover
O Select switch
© Hot shoe
O Main switch
O CENTIC display panel
© TTL auto flash (RTF)
© Mode/Drive switch
O ISO/Exposure-
compensation switch
© Flash-pop-up button
O Strap lug
O Back-cover-lock button
® Back-cover-release lever
® Release socket F
O Manual-focus button
O Focus-mode switch
® AF coupler
O Mount index
O Lens-information contacts
® Lens-lock-release lever
© Self-timer lamp
@ Batterygrip screw
O Lithium-battery grip
O Shutter-release button
O Focusing ring
® Distance/Aperture index
O Aperture ring
@ Aperture scale
O Aperture-A index
® Aperture-auto-lock button
© Depth-of-field scale
© Infrared index
O Distance scale
® Distance scale window
Nomenclature 1,68
CENTIC display panel 2
Before shooting and outline of operations ---...--..-..-- 4-5
Inserting batteries - 6-7
Attaching and removing lenses 8
Main switch, shutter release button and
control switches —--- 9
Usable film 10
Film loading 11-13
Setting an exposure mode with a Pentax-F lens --..-- 14-15
Shooting in the Programmed AE mode -.:--+++гегеегоногге 16-19
Exposure-mode clear button | 19
Shooting in the Shutter-Priority AE mode ---.----.....—- 20-21
Shooting in the Aperture-Priority AE mode -----..-..- 22-23
Shooting in the Metered Manual mode -.....-...-.....-... 24-25
Eyecup F and diopter adjustment ---.--.-.-..-——==—eemsesemeress 26
Drive mode and focusing mode ... .. 27
Focusing (AF Single/AF Servo) 28-29
Focus lock … 30-31
Manual focusing --- 32-33
Unloading film 34--35
Using a built-in flash [RTF] 36~39
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Using Pentax dedicated flash units
TTL Auto Flash and Programmed
Auto Flash modes
40-41
42-43
Self-timer
44-45
Exposure memory lock
Exposure compensation -..
Automatic Bracketing
B (bulb}) and 125 (1/125 sec.) settings +ееееееетееноееоноот
infrared index
Depth of field
Interchangeable focusing screen
Strap and case ...
CENTIC pane! and viewfinder warning --------=-.====---
Programmed AE diagram and metering range ---...---
Camera's compatibility with Pentax lenses
Precautions on batteries
Taking care of your camera
Specifications
Warranty policy
Viewfinder display ---.-
BEFORE SHOOTING
1. Remove the battery 2. Attach a Pentax-F lens. 3. Open the back cover 4. Turn the main switch
grip and insert a lithium {page 8) and load the film. on. {page 9)
battery. (pages 6 & 7) (pages 11-13)
Since this camera is an auto-focus camera, taking
pictures with it is extremely simple. However, it
will not operate properly if you set it up or handle
it incorrectly. Perform the following operations,
referring to the pages listed, before you begin
taking pictures.
There are also many ways to shoot photographs
with this camera. Please refer to the section about
the specific mode you want to use before going
on to page 5.
e After adjusting the
diopter of the eyepiece to
your eyesight, insert the
Eyecup F into the
accessory groove. (page 26)
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1. Set the desired exposure mode by
2. Set the focus mode switch at the
sliding the select switch to the [4]
SINGLE position. (page 27)
3. Position the subject within the
viewfinder's focus frame [( J].
or [y] position while holding When you press the shutter If the green in-focus signal [O]
the mode/drive switch at the release button halfway down, at the bottom of the viewfinder
MODE position. (pages 9 & 14~ the auto-focusing mechanism is lights up when you press the
25) activated and the lens starts
shutter release button halfway
down, the subject is in focus.
(pages 28-33)
moving. (pages 28-33)
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INSERTING BATTERY
1 (Lithium Battery Grip) 2
This camera comes equipped with the
standard Lithium Battery Grip FB. 5 —
For this grip, use one 6V lithium battery === #7 2 SLITHIUMS |
(Eveready EL2CR, Sanyo 2CR5 or the = NU 5 ©
same type batteries). E &
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1. Remove the grip by turning its mounting screw
counterclockwise with a coin.
2. Position the lithium battery properly by matching its
polarity marks (*+” and "—”) with those inside the
grip, then mount the grip at the original position.
(The old battery can easily be removed by pulling
the band.)
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3. As illustrated, the CENTIC panel shows the selected
exposure mode while the main switch is turned on.
If the panel remains inactive, the battery is either
exhausted or not inserted properly, so check it again.
*Battery Warning Mark
When the battery weakens, the battery warning mark [<=]
on the CENTIC panel and the viewfinder indicators will
start blinking to inform you of this condition. Replace
the battery as soon as possible. If the battery drops
below the required voltage, the shutter release button will
lock automatically, and the indicators on the CENTIC
panel will all light up.
(“AA"”-size Battery Grip)
As illustrated, the “AA” Battery Grip (optional) can be
used with four “AA’’-size alkaline batteries of the same
type. Make sure they are inserted properly.
e ""AA’'size manganese batteries are also usable.
However, their power supply is limited and use of alkaline
batteries is recommended.
e Do not use the Ni-Cd battery.
ATTACHING AND REMOVING LENSES
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Read this section even if the lens is already mounted on the camera.
® Remove the body-mount cap and the rear lens cap.
The Body-Mount Cap F and the Lens-Mount Cap K are available as options.
1. Align the red dot on the camera with the red dot on the lens {see O and
O ), place the lens onto the camera's lens mount, and turn it clockwise
until the lens locks with a click. When mounting the lens by touch under
dim light, method ($ is recommended.
2. To remove the lens cap, press in the tabs on both sides.
3. To remove the lens, turn it counterclockwise while pressing the lens
release lever toward the camera body.
® Attach the front and rear lens caps on the detached lens to protect it from
dust and scratches. The lens should be set down with the front lens side down.
* If a Pentax-A or -M lens is mounted directly onto the camera, it can be used
only in the manual-focus mode (page 32). It can also be used as an auto-focus
lens in combination with the AF Adapter 1.7X (optional).
* Old Screw-mount Takumar lenses can be used with the Mount Adapter K
{optional}. However, focusing must be made using the viewfinder’s matte area
Do not damage or stain the lens information contacts or the AF coupler on
the mount surfaces of the camera and the lens. If this occurs, wipe them
gently with a clean dry cloth.
e8
Main Switch
[=] :
ном
[1]:
[êOFF]——[O]:
Signals correct focusing and self-timer
operation with PCV tone.
Cancels PCV signals.
Be sure to set the main switch to this
position when the camera is not in use.
Control Switches
The mode/drive and +EF/ISO switches function in
combination with the select switch. Slide the select
switch as you press the above switches to the desired
position. Then set values and operating modes mentioned
below.
MODE = Exposure mode {Programmed or *’Р” АЕ
mode, etc.)
DRIVE = Single frame advance, consecutive advance,
self-timer, multi-frame self-timer and automatic
bracketing modes. ;
+EF = Exposure compensation, automatic bracketing
steps.
ISO = Film speed
— Shutter Release Button
Auto-focusing, light-metering, the CENTIC panel and
the viewfinder display are all activated when the shutter
release button is depressed halfway down.
Press the button further down to release the shutter.
e The shutter may be operated at a fixed speed when the
camera's back cover is open.
e The CENTIC panel will remain on for a few seconds after
you remove your finger from the shutter release button.
CENTIC llluminator Switch
When photographing in darkness, press the “ML” button
to illuminate the CENTIC panel.
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X mark
(ISO rating) Film information panel
DX-Coded film
When DX-coded film is loaded in the camera, the ISO
film speed is set automatically. This type of film will
have a DX mark on its package and/or a DX information
panel on its cartridge.
e |f the automatic ISO film-speed setting for DX film is
cancelled by the override mechanism described at right,
the DX mark on the CENTIC pane! will blink to
warn you.
e 10
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Non-DX-Coded Film
When loading film that is not DX-coded, make sure you
set the [SO film speed indicated on the package manually.
When the !SO/exposure compensation switch O is pushed
to the ISO position, the ISO film speed of the film used
previously is indicated on the CENTIC panel. While
holding the compensation switch at this position, slide
the select switch @ to the [4] or [Y] position to set the
desired film speed. One move of the select switch either
increases or decreases the film speed by 1/3 of a step in
the range between 1SO 6 and ISO 6400. If the select
switch is held at one position, the speed is changed
continuously.
[a]: Heightens the sensitivity of the film, up to ISO
6400.
[У]: Lowers the sensitivity of the film, down to ISO 6.
Always load or unload film in a shady spot, or shield it
from direct sunlight with your body.
1. Open the camera's back cover by sliding down the
back-cover release lever @ while depressing the
back-cover lock button @.
e DX-information pins are very
important for correct automatic
film-speed setting. Keep them
free from scratches, stains, dirt
or dust.
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2. The film cartridge can easily be inserted by sliding
its upper part into the film chamber first.
3. While holding the film cartridge down, pull the film
leader extending from the cartridge out far enough
to reach the take-up spool. When you do this, be
careful not to make the leader end touch the delicate
shutter curtain.
e Never touch the shutter curtain. Do not allow the film
leader or anything to touch the shutter curtain.
e If the camera is brand new, be sure to remove the shield
covering the pressure plate. (This is only used for protection
during shipping.)
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4, As illustrated above, align the tip of the film leader
with the film loading mark © .
© Film guide rails
© Sprocket teeth
© Film loading mark
® Make sure the film perforations engage the sprocket e Make sure the film is loaded flat; take up any slack left in
teeth © properly. the film by rewinding the film leader back into the cartridge.
e Also make sure the film is placed properly between e If the film is sharply bent, straighten it out or cut off
the film guide rails @ . the bent portion.
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5. Close the back cover, as illustrated.
6. Turn the main switch on. The shutter is automatically
released to advance the film to the first frame.
e The type and the speed of the film loaded in the camera
can be checked in the film information window.
e Even if you turn on the main switch and then close
the back cover, the film advances to the first frame.
. Film advance automatically stops when the exposure
counter reaches the first frame, and the CENTIC
pane! appears as it does above.
The film4oaded mark lights up, and the film-advance
and end-of-film marks blink each time the film is
advanced to the next frame.
SETTING AN EXPOSURE MODE WITH A PENTAX-F LENS
Setting and Releasing the Auto Lock
To set the lens aperture ring to the “A” (Auto) position
as in the illustration at left, align the ring's aperture-A”
index (green line) with the distance/aperture (red line)
index while pressing the “A“-lock button. To release
the auto lock, turn the ring to the desired f-number
(except “A”) while pressing the “A”-lock button.
“A“-lock button
Aperture-"A" index
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— ; \ Q \ ® Press the aperture auto lock button only when turning
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the ring from the “A” position to the largest f-number
<Q \/ 14 ДУ | (f/22 in this case) or vice versa.
== - | The following exposure modes can be set depending on
[B—) o the position of the aperture ring:
“A” setting: e Programmed AE
(Program Action)
Select switch (Normal Program)
Mode/drive switch Main switch (Program Depth)
e Shutter-Priority AE
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Any f-number: e Aperture-Priority AE
e Metered Manual
e 125 (fixed at 1/125 sec.)
e Bulb
Setting an Exposure Mode
To set an exposure mode, turn the main switch on
[ 1-9]. Then, slide the select switch to the UP [4] or
DOWN [v] position while pressing the mode/drive switch
to the desired mode position. One move of the select
switch changes the mode once, and the mode is shifted
continuously if the switch is held at the position. The
selected mode is indicated on the CENTIC panel each
time the mode is shifted. The chart at right indicates
how the CENTIC panel indicators shift.
Setting a Shutter Speed
In the Shutter-Priority AE and Metered Manual modes,
the desired shutter speed can be selected by sliding
the select switch to the [4] or [Y] position. One push
of the switch changes the shutter speed to the next
setting, and the shutter speed can be changed continuously
if the switch is held at one position. The changes are
indicated on the CENTIC panel. The indication stops
at 4000” (1/4000 sec.) for the [4] position and at ‘1’
(1 sec.) for the [Y] position.
With the aperture ring set at “A”
Program Action
Normal Program
(Wide, Standard, Tele)
Program Depth
Shutter-Priority AE
With the aperture set at any f-number except “A”
Aperture-Priority AE
Metered Manual
125 (fixed at 1/125 sec.)
Bulb
15e
Exposure Modes When Aperture Ring is Set at “A”
® Programmed AE modes
- Program Action
- Normal Program
- Program Depth
® Shutter-Priority AE mode
® The exposure modes mentioned above can be used only
in combination with SMC Pentax-F or -A lenses.
Programmed Auto Exposure System
The camera automatically selects the optimum
combination of aperture and shutter speed to ensure
correct exposure according to the lighting conditions
surrounding the subject. The Programmed AE modes
free you from complicated exposure controls and allow
You to concentrate on the subject, so take advantage of
them for standard shooting and in situations when shutter
speed is crucial. This camera features three Programmed
AE modes suitable for a wide range of photographic
situations.
® 16
1. When the Programmed AE mode is selected, the
CENTIC panel confirms it by activating the [P]
indicator and one of three other indicators — [ ES] for
Program Action, [NORMAL] for Normal Program
and [ E ] for Program Depth. Set the desired
Programmed AE mode by moving the select switch o
to the [4 ] or [Y] position while pressing the mode/
drive switch Q at the MODE position.
e When the Normal Program mode is selected, the
CENTIC panel also displays a sub-mode indicator {[ 9],
[ 09) ] ог [ 04) ] ), depending on the focal length of the
lens in use.
2. When you press the shutter release button halfway
down, the camera displays “P” and a shutter speed
in the viewfinder, as well as a shutter speed and
aperture value on the CENTIC panel.
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Programmed AE Mode Warnings
If the subject is too bright or too dark, the viewfinder
and CENTIC indicators blink to warn you. When the
selected shutter speed is 1/30 second or slower (shown
by orange indicators in the viewfinder), the use of a flash
or tripod is recommended to avoid camera shake. (See
page 56 for more detailed information on warnings.)
17e
Normal Program Mode
When the Normal Program mode is selected, the camera
automatically sets one of the sub-modes (Wide [=].
Standard (Œ] or Tele [#1] ), depending on the focal
length of the lens in use. The sub-mode is also automatically
switched when the focal length of the zoom lens changes.
If the macro setting of a zoom lens incorporated with
the macro mechanism is used, the Normal Program Wide
[ 3] is automatically set.
When an SMC Pentax-A lens is used, the camera auto-
matically selects the Normal Program Standard mode.
Normal Program Sub-Modes and Lens Focal Lengths
Sub-mode Focal length of lens
Wide [ *-] Shorter than 40mm
Standard [3] Between 40mm and 110mm
Tele [4] Longer than 110mm
e 18
Program Action Mode
This mode is programmed to select a relatively high
shutter speed, making it ideal for action shooting such
as sports and wildlife photography. It also minimizes
camera shake and vibration to prevent blurred images.
Program Depth Mode
О FI6
This mode is programmed to maximize the depth of
field. Use it for subjects requiring both near and distant
elements to be in sharp focus, such as portrait shots
with a background setting (buildings, landscapes, etc.),
or taking close-ups.
Exposure-Mode Clear Button
Pushing this button instantly resets all the current settings
(exposure mode, drive mode, exposure compensation,
etc.) to the settings described below.
Mode:
Exposure Lens at “A” setting Normal
Program
Lens at any f-number Aperture-
Priority AE
Drive Mode:
Single Advance
Exposure
Compensation:
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Shutter-Priority AE Mode
Once the desired shutter speed is set, the camera
automatically selects an appropriate aperture according
to the brightness of the subject to obtain perfect
exposure. This mode is suitable for freezing the
movement of a fast-moving subject on film, for
deliberately expressing the movement on film, or for
taking snapshots of moving subjects.
1. When you select the Shutter-Priority AE mode,
the CENTIC panel confirms it by displaying [A],
[>] and the shutter speed selected. If any other
indicator on the panel lights up, use the mode/drive
switch © and the select switch @ to set this mode.
e 20
2. To select a faster shutter speed, slide the select switch
to the [4] position. Slide it to the [v] position to
select a slower shutter speed. One push moves the
shutter speed to the next setting, and the speed is
shifted continuously if the select switch is held at
one position.
3. When you press the shutter release button halfway
down, A” and a selected shutter speed will appear
in the viewfinder, while the CENTIC panel indicates
the aperture suitable for the selected shutter
speed.
Shutter-Priority AE Mode Warnings
When the subject is too bright or too dark, the viewfinder
and CENTIC indicators blink to warn you. If this occurs,
shift the shutter speed either to a faster setting (toward
214000") or to a slower one (toward “LT”) until the
indicators stop blinking. When selecting a shutter speed
of 1/30 second or slower {shown by the orange indicators
in the viewfinder), the use of a flash or tripod is recom-
mended to avoid camera shake. (See page 56 for more
detailed information on warnings.)
21e
Exposure Modes When Aperture Ring is Set at an F-Number
® Aperture-Priority AE mode
= Metered Manual mode
125 (fixed at 1/125 sec.)
= Bulb
e See page 50 for detailed information on “'125'' and
“bulb” settings.
e The exposure modes mentioned above can be used in
combination with SMC Pentax-F, -A, -M and SMC Pentax
lenses.
Aperture-Priority AE Mode
Once the desired aperture is set, the camera automatically
selects an appropriate shutter speed according to the
brightness of the subject for the best possible exposure.
Use this mode for photographing su bjects in which
the depth of field is crucial, such as close-ups, landscapes
and portraits.
e 22
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. When you select the Aperture-Priority AE mode,
the CENTIC panel confirms it by activating its
[A], [>] and [F-] indicators. If the camera
is set at any other mode, use the mode/drive
switch @ and the select switch @ to set this mode.
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2. When you press the shutter release button halfway Aperture-Priority AE Mode Warnings
down, “A” and a shutter speed will appear in the When the subject is too bright or too dark, the viewfinder
viewfinder, while the CENTIC panel indicates and CENTIC indicators blink to warn you. Turn the
the shutter speed. aperture ring either to a smaller f-number (toward f/1.4,
etc.) or to a larger one (toward f/22, etc.) until the
indicators stop blinking. When the selected shutter speed
is 1/30 second or slower {shown by orange indicators in
the viewfinder), the use of a flash or tripod is recommend-
ed to avoid camera shake. {See page 56 for more detailed
information on warnings.)
231
SHOOTING IN THE METERED MANUAL MODE
Metered Manual Mode
To obtain the correct exposure in this mode, set a shutter
speed and an aperture according to the exposure meter’s -
reading. It is also possible to intentionally over- or under-
expose the subject for a special visual effect or a photo-
graphic theme.
When the Metered Manual mode is selected, the CENTIC
panel confirms it by activating its [M], [»] shutter speed
and [»] aperture indicators. If the camera is sét at any
other mode, use the mode/drive and select switches to set
this mode.
e 24
1. When you press the shutter release button halfway
down, the viewfinder displays ‘’M’’ and a shutter
speed. If, as illustrated above, two indicators — one
solidly lit and another blinking — appear at the same
time, it indicates an incorrect exposure. If this occurs,
adjust either the shutter speed or the aperture so that
only one solidly lit indicator remains. This indicates
that the exposure is correct.
. To determine the shutter speed first
Turn the lens aperture ring one way or the other until
only one solidly lit indicator remains in the view-
finder. If the correct exposure cannot be obtained this
way, reset the shutter speed.
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3. To determine the aperture first
Slide the select switch to the [4] or [v] position until
‘only one solidly lit indicator remains in the viewfinder.
If the correct exposure cannot be obtained in this
way, reset the aperture.
Metered Manual Mode Warnings
When the subject is too bright or too dark, the viewfinder
indicators blink to warn you. Turn the aperture ring
either to a smaller f-number (toward f/1.4, etc.) or to
a larger f-number (toward f/22, etc.) until the indicators
stop blinking. When the selected shutter speed is 1/30
second or slower {shown by the orange indicators in
the viewfinder), the use of flash or tripod is recommend-
ed to avoid camera shake. (See page 56 for more detailed
information on warnings.)
259
EYECUP F AND DIOPTER ADJUSTMENT
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Eyecup F
The Eyecup F is attached to the viewfinder accessory
groove.
To use the diopter adjustment slide or attach the view-
finder cap (standard) and an optional viewfinder
accessory such as the Magnifier FB, remove the Еуесир Е
by pushing up its sides as in the illustration.
® The Eyecup F cannot be used in combination with
an optional viewfinder accessory such as a diopter
correction lens.
e 26
Diopter Adjustment Mechanism
Unless the diopter is correctly adjusted, the viewfinder
image cannot be viewed clearly. Adjust the diopter to
your eyesight before using the camera.
To adjust the diopter, point the camera to a bright area
without focusing. Move the diopter adjustment slide
sideways until you can find a point where the focus frame
at the center of the viewfinder can be seen most clearly.
The diopter adjustment range is between -2.5 and +1.5
diopters.
® SMC Diopter Correction Lenses-M are also available as
options.
Drive Modes
Slide the select switch in either direction by steps or
continuously while pressing the mode/drive switch to
“DRIVE.” The selected mode will be displayed on
the CENTIC panel.
[8]
[mm]
[9]
Self-timer
Single-frame advance
Advances one frame after each shot.
Consecutive advance
You may shoot continuously by holding down
the shutter release button.
Muiti-frame self-timer
Three consecutive shots with a single shutter
release.
Automatic bracketing
Exposure will automatically change by the
value you set on “+EF” mode. (see page 48.)
Auto-Focus (AF) Modes
Set the focus-mode switch Q to either “SINGLE” or *
“SERVO.”
e AF SINGLE = Focusing continues until the subject is
captured in focus. The shutter can be released when
the subject comes in focus.
e AF SERVO = When the subject moves, the camera
continues focusing on it. The shutter can be released
anytime, whether or not the subject is in focus.
Manual-Focus (MANUAL) Mode
e Set the focus-mode switch to “MANUAL” by sliding
it upwards to the MANUAL position while depressing
the manual-focus button @.
MANUAL = Focusing can be done manually through
the aid of Focus-Indication (F1) System.
27e
FOCUSING
Auto-Focus Modes (AF SINGLE and AF SERVO)
e Position the subject at the focus frame at the viewfinder's center.
® Press the shutter release button halfway down. If the green in-focus
indicator at the bottom of the viewfinder lights up, the subject is in focus
and you can release the shutter. When the main switch is set at the [=]
position, the correct focus is also confirmed by a PCV tone.
® Do not touch or impede the focusing ring of the lens as it rotates during
auto focusing.
Fi Indicator
Remarks
(Solid green signal)
The in-focus signal: The subject is in focus and the picture can be taken.
Nara LE
Out-of-focusing range warning: You can focus by pointing the camera at
(Solid red signal)
> < a brighter area of the subject. If it still will not focus, see page 31 on ‘Difficult
(Blinking red signals) Subjects for auto focusing.’ In dark locations, the use of a flash is recommended.
< The subject is too close for auto focusing, so move back.
Edd
» Shady
<
(Blinking red signals)
The macro setting of the F-series zoom lens is being used.
[ » ] = Out of focus because the subject is too close, so move back.
[ «] = Out of focus because the su bject is too far away, so move forward.
® 28
AF SINGLE Mode
e The shutter cannot be released until the subject is in
focus.
e Focusing is fixed as long as you press the shutter release
button halfway down with the green in-focus signal [O]
on. (See page 30 about the focus-lock function.) To
change the direction of shooting after focusing is fixed,
it is necessary to let the shutter release button go and
press it again.
e |f you press the shutter release button all the way
down in one movement, the shutter is released after
the subject is in focus.
e The “Snap-in-Focus” can be used in combination with
a Pentax KA- or K-mount lens. Adjust the focus manualiy
at the point you expect to capture the subject and hold
the shutter release button all the way down. The shutter
will release automatically as soon as the subject moves
into the prefocused area. (Cable Switch F can be used.)
AF SERVO Mode
e In the AF SERVO mode, you can release the shutter
anytime, regardless of the focusing situation. As long as
you press the shutter release button halfway down, the
camera continues focusing on the subject even when it
is moving.
e If you release the shutter when the green in-focus
signal [©] lights up, the subject is captured in focus.
How to Hold the Camera
To take sharply focused pictures, it is essential to hold
the camera properly. The shutter release button should
be pressed softly while you hold your breath, since
a sudden, rough release can cause camera shake and
produce blurred images. Brace the camera and your
body on a tree, building or table. When using a slow
shutter speed or a telephone lens, the use of a tripod
and the Cable Switch F is recommended.
29e
FOCUS LOCK
Be careful! 1. Position the subject in the focus frame at the center
If the shutter is released as illustrated above, the subjects of the viewfinder and press the shutter release button
will be out of focus. The background will be in focus halfway down. The green in-focus signal [O] and the
instead. PCV tone confirm that the subject is in focus.
2. While you hold the shutter release button halfway
If the subject is not positioned in the focus frame [[ ]] down, recompose the image to your liking and release
at the center of the viewfinder, use the focus lock by the shutter.
following the procedures described at right. The focus
lock can be used only in the AF SINGLE mode. ® As long as you hold the shutter release button halfway
down and the green in-focus signal is on, the focus
remains locked. When you remove your finger, it is
unlocked. This procedure can be repeated any number of
times.
e 30
Difficult Subjects for Auto-Focusing
This camera's auto-focusing system is extremely precise
and highly sophisticated, yet there are certain types of
subjects (due to their brightness, contrast, shape and
size) that make focusing very difficult. For these
situations, use the focus lock or manual focusing, or take
advantage of the built-in RTF (Retractable TTL-Auto
Flash) in dark locations.
® Extremely low-contrast subjects (little difference
between the bright and dark areas), such as a white wall.
e Extremely dark subjects.
® Extremely fast-moving subjects.
® Subjects with only horizontal lines.
e Subjects with detailed and/or complex patterns.
e Subjects positioned against harsh reflected light, strong
backlight or an extremely bright background.
e Subjects composed of elements both near and far within
the focus frame.
Accessories Not Usable in Auto-Focusing
The following accessories cannot be used in the auto-
focus mode or the FI {Focus indication) system. Use
the matte area of the viewfinder for focusing.
e Special-effect filters, magic-image attachments or stereo
adapters.
e The ordinary polarizing filters. Use the circular polarizing
filters.
e Extension Tubes and Auto Bellows.
MANUAL FOCUSING
ID
ML
When using existing Pentax A- and M-series lenses,
focusing needs to be done manually with the assistance of
the FI (Focus Indication) system. The same operations
can be applied to the F-series lenses if the auto-focus
system is not used.
Usable SMC Pentax Lenses
The following lenses with a maximum aperture of 1/5.6
or larger can be used:
® F-series (KAF mount) and A-series {KA mount) lenses,
® M-series and Pentax lenses (K mount).
® 32
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PENTA
Ë Sa ri5 Im ©
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A'2216 11 gos 4 20214
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. Set the focus-mode switch to MANUAL by sliding
the lever €@ upwards while keeping the button @
depressed.
. As illustrated, one or more of the Fl signals light up
when you press the shutter release button halfway
down.
. Turn the lens focusing ring to the right for the [»]
signal and to the left for the [«] signal. If the green
in-focus signal [O] lights up, the subject is in focus.
When the main switch is set at the [=] position,
the correct focus is also confirmed by a PCV tone.
Fi Signal -
ring 1 to ‚right,
«4
Г №] = Front-focus signal: Turn the e focusing
N “— ringtoleft. .. A ne
a 19] | = In-focus signal: The subject is in | _ SE
“Les | Ve. focus. Lo DS 2
> < = Out-of focus-range warning: Unable
| “to focus. o
Only lenses with a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or larger
can be used in the Fl system. The FI signals may appear
in the viewfinder even when some other slower lens
(such as 1000mm /8) is mounted for high-contrast
subjects, but the accuracy is not at the optimum level.
For such lenses, use the matte area of the viewfinder
for focusing.
* SMC Pentax Bellows 100mm f/4, SMC Pentax Shift
28mm f/3.5 (when shifted) and reflex-type lenses cannot
be used in the Fl system. Use the matte area of the
viewfinder for focusing.
(7
Focusing Using the Viewfinder Matte Area
For subjects that are difficult to focus on automatically
or measure the distance to, and when using an old
Takumar-series lens with the Mount Adapter K (optional),
use the matte area of the viewfinder for manual focusing.
e Set the focus-mode switch at the MANUAL position.
e Turn the lens focusing ring to the point where the
subject appears most clearly, then release the shutter.
33e
UNLOADING FILM (Be sure to remove the film from the camera in the shade.)
x% Y 819 ух
OQ 071
—
When the film reaches its end, the motor drive automati-
cally stops winding. However, do not open the camera's
back cover immediately. The exposed film must be
returned to its cartridge before removing it from
the camera.
1. When the film reaches its end, the film-advance and
end-of-film marks as well as the exposure frame
counter will blink to inform you of the fact.
e 34
ca
|
a -
—
. Slide the rewind switch @ at the bottom of the
camera toward the direction of an arrow while
depressing the rewind bottun @ . The camera's motor
will start rewinding the film. Remove your finger
once the motor is activated.
During rewinding, the film-advance mark flashes
from right to left. When rewinding is completed,
the shutter is released once and the motor stops.
The film-loaded mark then blinks to inform you
that the rewind operation is finished.
4. Open the back cover and remove the film by pulling
out the bottom of the film cartridge with your finger,
e Rewind time is approximately 20 seconds for a 24-
exposure roll of film.
e Open the back cover only after confirming completion
of the rewind operation by the blinking film-loaded mark.
e |“ the film is exposed for a greater number of frames
than designated on the film cartridge, the extra frames
may be cut off at the developing laboratory.
35e
USING A BUILT-IN FLASH (RTF)
This camera is equipped with a built-in Retractable
TTL-Auto Flash (RTF) unit. The RTF is ideal Yr
for use in dark locations where the auto-focus prem
system does not work, and for flash photography. t D ( | [N —
Even when photographing a person under the E NTT
shade of a tree or in a dark location during = |
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the daytime, the RTF can be used as a fill-in flash ED A —— |“ — DS
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in the Programmed AE mode for daylight flash-
sync photography.
Furthermore, the RTF incorporates an AF spotbeam
projector which projects a special pattern on your
subject to assist the auto-focus system in the darkness.
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1. When the flash pop-up button is pushed, the RTF
swings up and forward and starts charging. After use,
push it back down into the housing. (During the
charging, keep your finger off the shutter release
button.)
e Guide Number: 14 (1SO 100/m)
e Usable Lenses: 35mm to 210mm (excluding Battery Life (according to our own test conditions)
Macro 100mm) Battery ны A Are;
® Recycle Time: Approximately 3 seconds 6V Lithium AA Size :
. e Battery Alkaline Batteries
(using a 6V lithium battery)
o Effective Flash Range: Approximately 1.4m Number
to Em (ISO 100, £/2.8) -
e Usable Films: ISO 25 to 400 24-exposure film Approx. 30 Approx. 20
* When the RTF is used for 50% of the exposures taken.
® 36
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2. When the RTF is fully charged, the red flash-ready
indicator next to the viewfinder eyepiece (inside
Eyecup F) lights up to confirm it.
if the lens aperture ring is set at the “A” position for
the selected exposure mode (e.g. the Programmed AE
modes), the flash-sync shutter speed (1/60 sec.~ /125
sec.) and the aperture ([f/2.8-f/11 at 1SO 100) are
automatically changed according to the brightness of
the subject, making the daylight flash-sync photography
extremely simple.
The flash-sync shutter speed and the aperture are
displayed on the CENTIC panel when the shutter release
button is depressed halfway down. In the viewfinder,
the exposure mode ["P* or “A”] and the sync speed .
[“60”] or [1257] are indicated, but the flash-ready
indicator [ 4 ] is not.
Effective flash range in Programmed Auto Flash mode
Maximum aperture Effective range
f/2.8 1.4~5m (4.6~16.4 ft.)
f/3.5 1.1~4m (3.6~13.1 ft.)
f/4.5 0.9~3.1m (3.0~10.2 ft.)
Note: |
e The effective flash range (from film plane to the subject)
differs depending on the maximum aperture {the smallest
f-number) of the lens in use.
e In the daylight flash-sync photography, over exposure
may occur when a subject's environment is too bright.
(Technical Tip] How to determine the maximum aperture
If the marking on your lens reads “SMC PENTAX-F
ZOOM 1:3.56~4.5 356~70," for example, it has a maximum
aperture of f/3.5 at the focal length of 35 mm and f/4.5
at 70 mm.
37e
Using a manual aperture setting:
When you wish to increase the depth of field, you can
manually select a desired aperture. In order to select
an aperture manually, the camera must be set in the
Aperture-Priority AE mode (see page 22) or the Metered
Manual mode (see page 24).
To calculate the effective RTF range with the selected
aperture, the following formula can be used:
e Maximum distance: (G.N.) + (aperture)
e Minimum distance: (Maximum distance} + 3.5
(This formula cannot be used for a subject closer
than 0.7 meters.)
If the subject distance is known beforehand, calculate
the aperture based on that distance.
e (G.N.) + (distance) = (aperture)
* If the aperture calculated by this formula does not
correspond to any f-number found on the aperture
ring (for example, the aperture 3,” which is between
"4" and 2.8), set the aperture to the smaller f-
number (*'2.8'').
o 38
The RTF’s guide number (G.N.) varies according to
the ISO speed of the film in use, as indicated in the
chart below.
ISO film speed Guide number
ISO 25 G.N.7
ISO 50 G.N. 10
ISO 100 G.N. 14
ISO 200 G.N. 20
ISO 400 G.N. 28
To use the RTF at aperture f/3.5 with 1SO 100 film:
1. Set the lens aperture ring to f/3.5.
2. Calculate an effective flash range.
14 (G.N.) + 3.5 (aperture) = 4m (maximum
distance)
4m {distance} + 3.5 = 1.1m (minimum
distance)
3. Therefore, the effective flash range is between
1.1 meters and 4 meters.
e The Program Flash system can be used in combination
with a Pentax-F or -A lens. Be aware that the RTF's
discharge may be cut off by wide-angle lenses or lenses
with a large diameter.
e When the following lenses which may cut off
the RTF's discharge;
* Lenses with a focal length of less than 35 mm
* Lenses with a focal length of over 210 mm
* Macro lenses
the shutter can be released but the RTF will not discharge.
e Do not use a lens hood. The RTF’s discharge is also cut
off within the distance of 1m when a 35mm wide angle is
mounted, so do not use the RTF in such cases.
e Be aware that photographing a person straight on from
the front using a flash beyond a distance of 3m may
cause the red-eye” phenomenon produced when light
reflects off the retinas.
e Be sure to push the RTF back down into the housing
after use. If you leave it in the “up” and “charging”
position, the battery will be exhausted in about two days.
AF Spotbeam Projector
When using the RTF in a dark location, the AF spotbeam
projector automatically emits a red beam to assist
the auto-focus system.
The spotbeam projector can also be used in dim locations
where the auto-focus system may not work effectively.
e The AF spotbeam projector can be used only when the
focus-mode switch is set at the SINGLE position. It will
not work at any other position.
e The AF spotbeam projector's effective range is approxi-
mately 1m to 4m. If flash illumination is unnecessary,
push down the RTF unit after the AF system captures
the subject in focus.
® The AF spotbeam projector does not operate for bright
subjects.
e If the [ » 4] indication appears, auto-focusing is
impossible. (See pages 31 to 33)
e When the AF400FTZ's or AF240FT's AF spotbeam
projector is used, the AF spotbeam projector built into
the camera does not operate.
Red-eye phenomenon:
The Red-eye phenomenon occurs when the flash
illumination reflects off the retina because the pupils
open up in the dark. Although it is impossible to prevent
it entirely, it can be minimized by lighting up the location
up to about EV8 level or shooting in a close distance
from the subject.
39e
e 40
USING PENTAX DEDICATED FLASH UNITS
If the camera is set in an AE (automatic exposure}
mode or the Metered Manual mode, a Pentax
dedicated auto flash unit can be used anytime.
How to Use an Accessory Flash
1. Remove the camera's hot-shoe cover and attach
the flash unit.
2. Set the flash mode to TTL Auto or Programmed
Auto.
3. Turn the flash's main switch on.
4. The completion of the flash-charging operation
can be confirmed by checking the flash unit's
flash-ready indicator, as well as the flash-ready
indicator [ % ) in the viewfinder and the flash-
sync speed display on the CENTIC panel, both
of which are turned on when the shutter release
button is pressed halfway down. (The indications
for the RTF are slightly different.)
e When the exposure meter's timer goes off, the [ $ ]
and flash-sync shutter speed indicators also switch off.
e For this camera, please take advantage of the
AF400FTZ or AF240FT flash, which possesses
the many capabilities shown at right.
Functions of RTF and Dedicated Auto Flash Units
e When using an old-type flash unit (AF160S or
AF200S), use the lens aperture ring to select the
desired f-number.
e * The red flash-ready indicator located to the left
of the viewfinder eyepiece lights up when the flash is
fully charged.
® The flash unit may not discharge if the subject is
too bright to require a flash.
e + AF200SA, AF240Z and AF160SA apply.
TTL Auto Flash System
When you attach a Pentax dedicated TTL auto flash
unit, the camera's metering circuits automatically
control the flash output for a proper exposure by
measuring the incoming light reflected off the film
plane. Since this system measures only the light
refiected by the subject, it ensures accurate exposure
control.
Functions of RTF and Dedicated Auto Flash Units
button is depressed halfway down, the flash-ready
indicator [ %] appears in the viewfinder, and the shutter O" O O O
speed 125” (1/125 sec.) appears on the CENTIC panel. (60-125) (60-125) (125) (125)
When using the older models such as the AF160S and
AF?00S, set an f-number using the lens aperture ring.
With the lens aperture ring locked at the “A” position,
; ; . O O O Xx
the appropriate aperture value is set automatically.
Successful flash discharge is confirmed by the flash-ready
indicator [ 7] in the viewfinder, which either turns off O O
briefly and back on again or blinks after exposure.
Flash output is automatically controlled by measuring o o O
the amount of tight striking the film plane during
exposure. (TTL Auto Flash}
Slow shutter-speed sync operation under 1/125 second
is possible in the Metered Manual mode. © © © ©
Built-in AF spotbeam projector for assisting auto- O o
focusing in dark locations.
Selection of the leading shutter-curtain or trailing O
shutter-curtain sync mode.
TTL Auto Ftash Mode
For Programmed AE and Shutter-Priority AE Modes
e Like the built-in RTF unit, the AF400FTZ, which is
designed exclusively for use with this camera, auto-
matically adjusts the shutter speed and aperture according
to the subject's brightness, making it easy to accomplish
even complicated daylight flash synchronization. (See the
operating manual of the AF400FTZ for more detailed
information.)
e With a conventional dedicated flash unit (AF400T,
AF280T, AF200T and AFOSOC), a flash-sync speed of
1/125 second and an aperture of f/4 (f/8 for AFO80C)
are set as soon as the flash is fully charged (at ISO 100).
However, these units are not recommended for daylight
flash sync photography.
* With zoom lens whose maximum aperture changes
(from f/3.5 to f/4.5, for example) according to the focal
length, the f-number indication (e.g. f/4, ISO 100) may
start blinking to indicate that exposure is out of the
coupling range, depending on the focal length selected.
Be aware that this might result in underexposed images
with the current settings.
For Aperture-Priority AE and Metered Manual modes
e Select the desired f-number using the lens aperture
ring.
e The flash-sync speed of 1/125 second is set as soon as
the flash is fully charged.
® 42
Programmed Auto Flash Mode
For Programmed AE and Shutter-Priority AE Modes
e Set the flash's mode switch at one of the AUTO (red,
green or yellow) positions for dedicated flash units such
as the AF400T, AF280T, AF200T and AF200SA.
e A combination of a flash-sync speed of 1/125 second
and a lens aperture is selected as soon as the flash is fully
charged, as indicated in the chart below.
(at 1SO 100)
AFAQOT AF280T AF200T
Red f/4 f/4 f/2.8
Green f/8 {/8 f/5.6
Yellow f/11 — —
(AF200SA: f/4 at ISO 100)
For Aperture-Priority AE and Metered Manual Modes
e Set the flash's mode switch at one of the AUTO (red,
green or yellow) positions.
e Set the same f-number on the lens as the one indicated
by the flash's exposure scale.
e The flash-sync speed of 1/125 second is set as soon as
the flash is fully charged.
Common Functions of TTL Auto Flash and Programmed
Auto Flash Modes
In the Metered Manual mode, slow-shutter speed
synchronization can be used by selecting a shutter speed
between 1/60 second and one second. The shutter speed
can be selected by sliding the select switch to the [a] or
[¥] position until the desired speed appears on the
CENTIC panel.
e When the shutter speed is set between 1/4000 second
and 1/250 second, it is switched to the flash-sync speed
of 1/125 second when the flash is fully charged.
Flash Confirmation Signal (5)
When a proper flash exposure is made in the TTL Auto
Flash or Programmed Auto Flash mode while the camera
is set in an AE or Metered Manual mode, the flash-ready
indicator [ 5 ] in the viewfinder confirms it right after
the discharge, either by disappearing for a moment and
coming back on again or by blinking.
* The AF200SA does not have the flash confirmation
signal function.
Precautions for Using Pentax Dedicated Flash Units
e When using a flash unit in the manual sync (MS) or
manual (M) mode, select an f-number using the lens
aperture ring. If the ring is set at the “A” position,
a correct exposure cannot be made. The functions in
the MS and M modes may vary depending on the type of
flash used, so check the operating manual of the flash
in use for details.
e Multi-flash photography in the TTL Auto Flash mode
can be done by combining the RTF with the AF400FTZ.
In this case, the AF400FTZ attached to the camera's
hot shoe has a priority for different functions over
the RTF. When combining conventional dedicated flash
units, use the lens aperture ring to select the aperture.
Be sure to check the flash-ready indicator of the attached
flash unit before shooting.
e The TTL Auto Flash or Programmed Auto Flash mode
can be used even when the camera is set at the "125"
(1/125 sec.) or “B” (bulb) settings.
43e
SELF-TIMER
Two self-timer modes are available for your convenience:
a regular single-frame self-timer mode and a consecutive
shooting multi-frame self-timer mode.
e 44
Single-frame self-timer
Pressing the mode/drive switch toward “DRIVE,”
slide the select switch until the [ 8) ] mark appears
on the CENTIC panel. Now the camera will take one
frame of photograph at each shutter release with
a delay time of approximately 12 seconds. To leave
self-timer mode, repeat the same operation again or
press the [€ ] button.
Multi-frame self-timer
Pressing the mode/drive switch toward “DRIVE,”
slide the select switch until the [© My] mark appears
on the CENTIC panel. Now the camera will take
three photographs consecutively with one shutter
release. Delay time is as follows.
1st. frame: 12 sec.
2nd. frame: 2 sec. plus flash recharging time
(when flash is used).
3rd. frame: 2 sec. plus flash recharging time
{when flash is used).
e This self-timer mode will be cancelled automatically
after use.
e If RTF recharging time exceeds 7 seconds, this self-
timer mode will be cancelled automatically.
e Insert the Hot Shoe Cover F into the Eyecup F to
prevent light from entering the viewfinder.
e Set the main switch at the (s1)] position for
an audible signal in addition to the red self-timer lamp.
e Turn the main switch off to cancel either self-timer
operation before shooting.
e The self-timer cannot be used with the bulb mode.
e Make sure the flash-ready lamp is on before you
release the shutter in the self-timer modes.
e Do not use the “Lock” mechanism of the cable
release F.
45 e
EXPOSURE MEMORY LOCK
When you wish to expose for a certain area of the subject, Precaution
use the exposure-memory lock button as follows. e When in the Metered Manual mode, the exposure
1. Fill the viewfinder with the metering area. reading will be fixed on the exposure-memory lock.
2. Press the exposure-memory lock button and hold it Adjust the exposure before you press the exposure-
down. The viewfinder display will blink to indicate memory lock button.
the exposure is memorized. ® The exposure memory lock also works in the automatic
3. Recompose the picture in the viewfinder and release bracketing mode.
the shutter.
4. The exposure memory will be held as long as you hold
down either the exposure-memory lock button or the
shutter release button.
e 46
~ EXPOSURE COMPENSATION
The exposure compensation system is used to change
the basic exposure value or to intentionally under- or
overexpose the subject in the AE modes.
e Back-lit subjects
e Landscapes with a large
amount of blue sky Approx. +1 to +3.5
e Person (s) on the snow
e Person(s) with the sky
in background
e Subjects with dark
background
e Subjects on stage
e Night scenes
Approx. -1 to -3.5
P a]
= x@Q___ 0 |
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с
Exposure compensation value can be changed with this
function.
1. Slide the select switch while pressing the "+EF/1SO""
switch toward [+EF].
2. The compensation value appears on the CENTIC
panel. The [+EF] mark blinks on the CENTIC panel
and the same red mark lights in the viewfinder when
this mode is in use.
3. Set the compensation value back to [+0.0] or press
the exposure-mode clear button after using this
function.
4. The exposure compensation function may be used
with the TTL Auto Fiash or Programmed Auto Flash
mode.
5. The compensation range is from +4.0 to -4.0 in haif-
step increments.
6. The amount of compensation needed for various
subjects is indicated at left.
47e
AUTOMATIC BRACKETING
The automatic bracketing mode may be used for
capturing subtle difference in tonal gradation or to
exaggerate highlights or shadows.
1. Set the mode by selecting the [ 281] mark on the
CENTIC panel and pressing the mode/drive switch
toward “DRIVE” while sliding the select switch in
either direction.
2. Set the desired exposure deviation by pressing the
+EF/1SO switch toward [+EF] and sliding the select
switch. The deviation range is from +0.3 to +4.0 in
half-step increments.
3. The [+EF] mark blinks on the CENTIC panel to
indicate that the bracketing mode is in use.
e 48
4. The exposure sequence will be
1st. frame: +0 or the metered exposure
2nd. frame: underexposure by the set deviation
value
3rd. frame: overexposure by the set deviation
value
5. Three frames may be shot either continuously by
holding down the shutter release button or at a chosen
interval by depressing the release button for each
frame. When shooting each frame separately, do not
remove your finger from the shutter release button
for more than 2 seconds, unless you wish to repeat
the bracketing sequence over again.
Precaution
® Although the viewfinder indication will not be
displayed for the scond and the third shots, the selected
exposure bracketing is being done.
e The TTL flash mode is not available with exposure
bracketings even though the flash may discharge for the
first frame if switched on.
e The automatic bracketing mode does not work with
“MM,” “bulb’ and ‘125’ settings.
e In AF mode, the focus 15 locked at the first frame.
49
B (BULB) AND 125 (1/125 SEC.) SETTINGS
Select the “B” (bulb) or 1125” (1/125 sec.) setting by
sliding the select switch to the [4] or [v] position
while holding the mode/drive switch at the MODE
position. The appropriate indicator will appear on the
CENTIC panel. When you press the shutter release
button half-way down, the indicator “M” will appear
in the viewfinder, (When the aperture is set at any f-stop
other than A)
Using the “B” (Bulb) Setting
Use this setting for long-time exposures of subjects such
as fireworks and night scenes. The shutter remains open as
long as the shutter release button is held down.
e When using the bulb setting, stabilize the camera with
a solid tripod and connect the optional Cable Switch F
(with a lock mechanism) to the camera's release socket,
as illustrated.
® 50
® With one fresh 6V lithium battery or four fresh “AA"'-
size alkaline batteries, a long-time exposure of approxi-
mately 10 hours is possible under normal temperatures.
Using the “125° (1/125 sec.) Setting
This setting is used for flash photography using a general
clip-on type flash unit with a fixed shutter speed of
1/125 second.
e When using a general clip-on type flash unit, the aperture
must be set manually with the lens aperture ring accord-
ing to the ISO speed of the film in use, the distance to the
subject and the flash's guide number. (See the operating
manual of the flash unit concerned.)
Hitman
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2
216 11 8 56 4 28 214 (221611 8 56 4 28 214
o
In infrared photography when using infrared film and
an R2 or O2 filter, you need to adjust the focusing to
compensate for infrared rays, which are different from
the visible rays of normal photography.
As illustrated above, memorize the subject's distance
indicated on the lens distance scale after focusing, then
turn the focusing ring to align that distance setting with
the red infrared index before shooting. (See the film's
instructions for exposure settings.)
e Be sure to set the focus-mode switch at the MANUAL
position before turning the focusing ring manually.
DEPTH OF FIELD
With 50mm f/1.4 lens
со 15 IO 9 8 5 4 2 I O
#14 +— Camera-to-subject
fc oe distance im)
fri
faz
Depth of field refers to the range around the optimum The depth of field increases as the aperture becomes
focusing point of the subject in which the elements at smaller, as the focal length of the lens becomes shorter,
different distances are in focus. and as the subject is positioned farther away. By changing
apertures, you can contro! the depth of field and create
different visual effects.
As illustrated in the examples at right (using f/1.4 and
Camera-to-subject distance —— f/22 settings), the in-focus range can be confirmed by
the depth-of-field scale on the lens.
* Some zoom lenses do not have a depth-of-field scale
due to mechanical reasons.
-—— Depth of field ——
Aperture set at f/1.4 (2.85m--3.16m) Aperture set at f/22 (1.6m-16.88m)
hana
ma
Т т
Mam
nn UK
—_—
56428214111 LL
> A-22 16 11 8 5518
Depth-of-field Table: SMC Pentax-F 50mm Lens unit-meter
: Distencescale + MA: 0: A #28 AM o f/5.6 1/8 £111 +6 — 422
0.45m 0.448 0.446 0.445 0.443 0.440 0,436 0.431 0.423 0.414
y ~ 0.453 ~ 0454 ~ 0,455 ~ 0.457 ~ 0.460 ~ 0,465 ~ 0.471 ~ 0,481 ~ 0.493
0.5m 0.497 0.495 0.494 0.491 0.487 0.482 0.476 0.466 0.454
` ~ 0503 ~ 0.505 ~ 0.507 ~ 0509 ~ 0513 ~ 0,519 ~ 0.527 ~ 0,540 ~ 0557
0.6m 0.595 0.593 0.590 0.586 0.581 0573 0.564 0.549 0,532
~ 0.605 ~ 0.607 ~ 0610 ~ 0615 ~ 0.621 ~ 0,630 ~ 0.642 ~ 0.663 ~ 0.691
0.8m 0.791 0.787 0.781 0.774 0.764 0.749 0.732 0.705 0.675
‘ ~ 0810 ~ 0814 ~ 0.820 ~ 0828 ~ 0.840 ~ 0.859 ~ 0.883 ~ 0.927 ~ 0.987
1.0m 0.985 0.978 0970 0.958 0.942 0.919 0.892 0.851 0.806
- ~ 1.016 ~ 1.023 ~ 1.032 ~ 1,046 ~ 1.066 ~ 1,098 ~ 1.140 ~ 1,218 ~ 1,328
Lem 1.464 1.449 1.430 1.402 1.366 1.316 1.259 1.174 1.086
' ~ 1.538 ~ 1.555 ~ 1578 ~ 1.613 ~ 1.664 ~ 1,746 ~ 1,861 ~ 2.093 ~ 2.462
2.0mm 1.935 1.908 1.874 1.825 1.764 1.879 1.584 1.449 1.314
' ~ 2070 ~ 2101 ~ 2.144 ~ 2213 ~ 2312 ~ 2478 ~ 2.724 ~ 3.265 ~ 4298
3.0m 2.853 2.794 2.719 2615 2.487 2.318 2.137 1.892 1.665
. ~ 3.164 ~ 3.239 ~ 3.348 ~ 3521 ~ 3.785 ~ 4265 - 5,073 ~ 7.426 ~16.883
10.0m 8.488 7.973 7.375 6.631 5.846 4.966 4.181 3.313 2.655
- - 12171 ~ 13.421 ~ 16,552 ~ 20.422 ~ 35.101 ~ e ев ~ ~ =
- 55.370 38.772 27.707 19.408 13.876 9.726 7.086 4,885 3.565
53e
INTERCHANGEABLE FOCUSING SCREEN
3
N
O 7
fl
| о 7 |
o
5 7%
\\ ос 7
The standard all-surface-matte focusing screen can easily 1. Asillustrated, the focusing screen hangs down when
be changed by using a pair of tweezers included in the the pressure plate (behind the “O” mark) is pulled
focusing screen's case. down (toward an arrow "——”).
2. Take the screen out by grasping its projected part with
the tweezers and stand it up at the groove of the case
to avoid damages or scratches.
3. As illustrated, place the new screen on the frame
with the tweezers and push the frame up until it locks
with a click.
The focusing screen is made of plastic. Be careful not
to damage them when handling. To clean a screen, use
a blower to blow away the dust.
® 54
Г.
No 16
To attach the strap to the camera, first pass its end The soft case is available as an option, and consists of
through the camera’s strap lug, then fold it backwards. a front cover and a back cover.
Next, pass it through the strap ring and the strap 1. Open up the front cover, and piace the camera in
clasp, in that order. The end of the strap may be the back cover.
passed through the inside or outside of the clasp. 2. Secure the camera in the back cover by tightening
the fitting screw at the bottom with a coin.
The front cover is available in three sizes: S (Standard),
M (Medium) and L (Large). For the lenses that can be
contained in each front cover, refer to the table.
Frontcover| enses 0000
S 50mm f/1.4, Zoom 35—70mm or any
other similar-sized lens
M Zoom 28—80mm, Zoom 35—105mm
or any other similar-sized lens
L Macro 100mm, Zoom 70—210mm or any
other similar-sized lens
55e
CENTIC PANEL AND VIEWFINDER WARNINGS
Remarks
Viewfinder
CENTIC
The subject is out of the metering range of the Programmed AE modes. The correct
exposure cannot be obtained using the current settings.
The subject is out of the shutter-speed/aperture coupling range or the metering range in
the Shutter-Priority AE mode. The correct exposure cannot be obtained using the
current settings. In the former case, change the shutter speed to obtain the correct
exposure. In the latter case, the indicators will keep blinking even if the shutter speed
is changed.
The subject is out of the shutter-speed/aperture coupling range or the metering range in
the Aperture-Priority AE mode. The correct exposure cannot be obtained using the
current settings. In the former case, change the aperture to obtain the correct exposure,
In the fatter case, the indicators will keep blinking even if the aperture is changed.
The subject is out of the Metered Manual mode's correct exposure range. Change the
shutter speed and/or the aperture until only one solidly lit indicator remains: this
indicates correct exposure is possible.
The subject is out of the Metered Manual mode's metering range. The indicators will
keep blinking even if the shutter speed and/or the aperture are changed. The correct
exposure cannot be obtained using the current settings.
When the exposure memory lock is in use, the viewfinder indicators blink to confirm it.
The low battery level is warned by blinking indications.
e 56
e All warnings are given by blinking the indicators on
the CENTIC panel and in the viewfinder.
e The out-of-metering range warning means the subjects is
too bright or too dark to be measured with the camera's
built-in exposure meter.
e The out-of-coupling range warning means the current
combination of shutter speed and aperture cannot be used
even if it is within the metering range.
e See page 58 for the metering and coupling ranges.
® The symbol [++] in the table at left indicates blinking.
How to photograph a subject in the out-of-metering
range
® If the subject is too bright, use ND filters (available
commercially).
e |f the subject is too dark, you will have to use a flash
or other lighting equipment.
57e
PROGRAMMED AE DIAGRAM AND METERING RANGE
Out of Shutter-Speed/
Out of Metering Range
Aperture Coupling Range
1.
1.2
30
Shutter Out of Shutter-Speed/
Coupling Range ©
Metering Sensitivity Distribution
{with EV 10 at center)
_ Out of Metering
{At ISO 100 with 50mm £/1.4 lens)
e 58
Programmed AE Diagram
This camera has three Programmed AE modes — Normal
Program, Program Action and Program Depth. The thick
solid lines of the diagram at left represent the shift in
the combination of shutter speeds and apertures. This
combination can be shifted up to the maximum aperture
of the lens in use: the combination of an f/2.8 lens is
indicated by a red dotted line as an example.
In the Normal Program mode, the combination is
automatically shifted to a program for one of three
sub-modes — Wide, Standard and Tele — depending on
the lens in use.
The Program Action mode is programmed to select a high
shutter speed.
The Program Depth mode is programmed to increase
the depth of field by selecting a small aperture.
The thin solid lines and thin dotted lines on both sides
of the diagram indicate different coupling ranges when
lenses with different maximum and minimum apertures
are used, or when the ISO film speed is changed. As
the aperture range of the lens (f/1.4 — f/22) changes,
the limits of the metering range change as well.
Metering Range and Shutter-Speed/Aperture Coupling
Range
Metering range refers to the range of subject illumination
within which the built-in exposure meter can operate to
control an exposure. The shutter-speed/aperture coupling
range is a part of the metering range within which possible
combinations of shutter-speed and aperture values for
proper exposure control can be found. For example,
the metering range for a 50mm f/1.4 standard lens with
ISO 100 film is from EV 1 (f/1.4, 1 sec.) to EV 20 (f/22,
1/2000 sec.).
As the ISO film speed changes, the metering range
changes as well. The thin slanted red lines in the diagram
at left indicate the change in metering ranges in relation
to 1SO film speed. The inside of the center frame
represents the meter and shutter-speed/aperture coupling
range.
EV (Exposure Value)
EV represents the brightness of the subject and is
indicated by a number.
53 e
CAMERAS COMPATIBILITY WITH PENTAX LENSES
Camera’s Functions Exposure Mode Focusing Mode
Programmed Aperture- F
Shutter: "Metorod Е (AF SINGLE/AF SERVO} Manual Focus
Priority AE Manual
i F
pad F1 System Soda
SMC Pentax Lenses 1.7X
F-series lenses о o O о о
A-series lenses o о x o* о* о
M-series lenses x o X o* o* o
Pentax lenses X o X o* o* о
Takumar lenses x o* x о
* The lenses have the following limitations:
® Only lenses with a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or larger
can be used with the Fl {Focus Indication) system of
the manual focusing mode.
® Only lenses with a maximum aperture of f/2.8 or larger
can be used in the auto-focusing mode in combination
with the AF Adapter 1.7X. (See the AF Adapter 1.7X's
operating manual for more detailed information.)
* Can be used only in the stop-down metering.
® 60
® Manual focusing can be done using the peripheral matte
area of a focusing screen without being affected by the
auto-focus frame {C 2].
With screw-mount Takumar lenses, the in-focus signal
[ O1 is not displayed.
e Always handle batteries properly. Incorrect handling
or use may result in leakage, heat generation and
explosion. Always check the batteries’ polarity markings
when inserting them.
e When replacing batteries, do not mix battery brands
and types, or old batteries with new ones.
e When you will not be using the camera for a long
period of time, remove the batteries from it. Old batteries
are apt to leak and can cause damage to the battery
compartment.
® Never try to break, recharge or throw used batteries
into a fire; they can explode.
e Keep the batteries warm in cold locations to ensure
astable power supply and to prevent camera malfunctions.
e Carry a spare set of new batteries during trips or when
photographing outdoors.
e When keeping the camera in a bag or case, be sure to
turn the main switch off to avoid accidental shutter
releases and unnecessary battery consumption.
e When the RTF is used continuously, the lithium battery
may become slightly warm. This is natural, and nothing
to worry about.
e With one fresh 6V lithium battery, approximately 150
rolls of 24-exposure film can be exposed (under the
experimental conditions of the Pentax laboratory).
61.
TAKING CARE OF YOUR CAMERA
Your Pentax camera is a sophisticated, precision
instrument built to give long-lasting, reliable service. It
will serve you well if you treat it right, with proper
handling and reasonable care. The major cause of damage
are:
1. Dropping or banging the camera against immovable
objects, which can damage the camera in many ways.
2. Water damage, particularly if the camera is submerged
in salt water. Your camera is not water-proof! It
must be protected from salt breeze, salt spray at the
beach, splashing of any kind, and shielded from the
rain. If your camera does get soaked, wipe it dry
immediately and rush it to a Pentax service center.
3. Dirt and sand can cause serious damage to the shutter
and other moving parts of the camera. Your camera
needs periodic cleaning to keep it operating properly.
To remove dirt and dust, you need lens-cleaning fluid,
lens-cleaning tissues, bulb-type ear syringe, camel's
hair-brush, etc. Never use a solvent such as thinner or
alcohol.
4. Humidity and temperature extremes should be
avoided. Keep your camera out of direct sunlight, car
trunks, and glove compartments.
Shooting outdoors in winter presents a problem since
batteries won’t function if they get too cold. in cold
weather carry your camera under your coat or jacket
to keep the batteries warm. The temperatures at which
this camera should function properly are approx. 50°
® 62
~-10°C. Sudden changes in temperature will often
cause moisture to condense inside or outside your
camera. This is a possible source of rust, which may
be extremely harmful to the mechanism.
Furthermore, if the camera is taken from a warm
temperature to a sub-freezing one, further damage
may result from the formation of icelets. Thus, sudden
temperature changes should be avoided as much as
possible, As a guide, a temperature change of 10°C
should be allowed to take place gradually over a
period of at least 30 minutes. If this is not possible,
keeping the camera in its case or bag will help
somewhat in minimizing the effects of a rapid
temperature change.
Vibration experienced when you are traveling
in a car, plane, or ship, can cause screws to loosen.
To minimize this problem use foam-rubber padding
about one inch thick to line the buttom of your
camera bag.
When mounting your camera on a tripod, make sure
the tripod screw is no longer than 5.5mm, which is the
depth of your camera's tripod socket. If you use
a longer screw, you will possibly puncture the tripod
socket, after which the camera will not function
properly.
Precautions on LCD Display
e In temperatures over-approximately 60°C, the LCD
display may darken. It will return to its normal condition
under normal temperatures.
e In low temperatures, the LCD display may respond
more slowly. This is due to the characteristics of the
liquid used and is not a malfunction.
Backup Circuits for LCD Display
Even when the battery is removed for replacement
during shooting, the built-in backup circuits retains data
such as the frame number and the ISO film speed in
memory until a new battery is inserted.
Special notes on accessories
e When the Auto Bellows A is combined with this camera,
the Double Release A cannot be used. When shooting
with the camera held vertically, keep the camera's grip
on the upper side.
e When using the “Adapter K for 645 Lens” with this
camera, note that the fixing screw may hit the camera,
depending on where the adapter is fitted.
63e
SPECIFICATIONS
Type:
Film:
Exposure modes:
Shutter:
Lens mount:
Lens:
Focusing modes:
Viewfinder:
Viewfinder LED
indications:
External LCD
(CENTIC)
indications:
e 64
TTL auto-focus, multiprogram, fully-automatic 35mm SLA with built-in TTL auto flash.
35mm cartridge film. DX-coded film with ISO 25—5000; non-DX-coded film with ISO 6—6400
in 1/3 steps.
Programmed AE (Normal Program, Program Action, Program Depth), Aperture-Priority AE, Shutter-
Priority AE, and Metered Manual.
Electronically-controlled vertical-run focal-plane shutter. Programmed AE and Aperture-Priority AE
from 1/4000 to 1/30 sec. Shutter-Priority AE and Metered Manual from 1/4000 to 1 sec. Flash sync at
1/125 sec. Shutter lock with main switch off.
Pentax KAF mount with AF coupler and lens-information contacts.
SMC Pentax-F lenses (K- and KA-mount lenses with maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster usable in Focus-
Indication mode, and also ones with maximum aperture of f/2.8 or faster usable in AF mode through
aid of AF Adapter 1.7X).
AF SINGLE, AF SERVO and MANUAL -focus modes. Focusing system: Pentax TTL phase-matching
auto-focus system. Usable illumination range from EV 2 to EV 18 at ISO 100. Focusing response:
approx. 0.3 sec. from infinity to minimum focus distance (0.7m) using SMC Pentax-F 35—70mm zoom
lens. Effective range of AF Spotbeam Projector: 1 to 4 meters.
Pentaprism with diopter-adjustment mechanism. 92% field of view. 0.81 megnification with 50mm lens
set at infinity. Diopter adjustment range from -2.5 to +1.5 Diopters. Interchangeable Aspheric-Micro-
Matte focusing screen.
Focus information: in-focus, front-focus and back-focus signals. Exposure information: Programmed
AE, Aperture-Priority/Shutter-Priority AE, Metered Manual, shutter speed, exposure compensation and
flash readiness/flash exposure confirmation for dedicated accessory flash.
Programmed AE, Program Action, Program Depth, Normal Program (Wide, Tele, Standard), Aperture-
Priority/Shutter-Priority AE, Metered Manual, Bulb, X-sync, shutter speed/Bulb/ISO film speed, manual
ISO averride, exposure compensation, automatic bracketing, exposure compensation/aperture value,
film-wind/rewind, motor drive mode, battery warning, self-timer, multi-frame self-timer, DX-coded film
and exposure frame/self-timer counter.
LCD llluminator:
Self-timer:
Multi-Frame
Self-timer:
Film advance/
rewind:
Exposure control:
Exposure
compensation:
Automatic
bracketing:
Exposure
memory lock:
Built-in flash:
Flash sync:
Power source:
Back cover:
Dimensions/
weight:
Activated by exposure-memory lock button.
Electronically-controlled type. 12-sec. delay time. Start by shutter release button. Operation confirmation
by LED indicator, PCV sound and CENTIC panel, Cancellation by exposure-mode clear button or main
switch off.
Takes three frames consecutively in 12, 2, 2-sec. delay sequence.
Auto wind/rewind and auto rewind stop by built-in motor. Consecutive or single advance mode. Approx.
2. 2 frame-per-second advance speed.
TTL center-weighted, average-area metering by GPD cell. Metering range from EV 1 to EV 20 at ISO 100
with 50mm f/1.4 lens.
EV — to EV 4 in 1/2 steps.
Takes three frames consecutively with exposure deviations ranged EV 0.3 to EV + 4.0 in 1/2 steps.
By exposure-memory lock (ML) button.
Retractable TTL Auto Flash (RTF) with AF Spotbeam Projector. Guide number: 14 (1SO 100 in meters).
Covers angle of view for 35mm wide-angle lens,
Via hot shoe with X-contact which couples with Pentax dedicated auto flashes.
One 6V lithium battery pack for standard Lithium Battery Grip, or four 1.5V AA-size alkaline batteries
for optional AA-size Battery Grip.
Interchangeable for accepting Data Back FB or Interval Data Back F.
154.5(W) x 99(H) x 63.5(D)mm (6.0" x 3.9” x 2.57). 665 grams (23.3 oz.) without batteries.
SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT ANY OBLIGATION
ON THE PART OF THE MANUFACTURER.
65e
WARRANTY POLICY
All Pentax cameras purchased through authorized bona
fide photographic distribution channels are guaranteed
against defects of material or workmanship for a period
of twelve months from date of purchase. Service will be
rendered and defective parts will be replaced without cost
to you within that period, provided the equipment does
not show evidence of impact, sand or liquid damage,
mishandling, tampering, battery or chemical corrosion,
operation contrary to operating instructions, or
modification by an unauthorized repair shop. Because the
tolerances, quality, and design compatibility of lenses
other than Pentax lenses are beyond our control, damage
caused by use of such lenses will not be covered by this
warranty policy. The manufacturer or its authorized
representatives shall not be liable for any repair or
alterations except those made with its written consent
and shall not be liable for damages from delay or loss of
use or from other indirect or consequential damages of
any kind, whether caused by defective material or work-
manship or otherwise; and it is expressly agreed that the
liability of the manufacturer or its representatives under
all guarantees or warranties, whether express or implied,
Is strictly limited to the replacement of parts as
hereinbefore provided. No refunds will be made on repairs
performed by non-authorized Pentax service facilities.
e 66
Procedure During 12-month Warranty Period
Any Pentax which proves defective during the 12-month
warranty period should be returned to the dealer from
whom you purchased the equipment or to the manu-
facturer. If there is no representative of the manufacturer
in your country, send the equipment to the manufacturer,
with postage prepaid. In this case, it will take a con-
siderable length of time before the equipment can be
returned to you owing to the complicated customs
procedures required in Japan in importing and re-
exporting photographic equipment. If the equipment.is
covered by warranty, repairs will be made and parts
replaced free of charge, and the equipment will be
returned to you upon completion of servicing. If
the equipment is not covered by warranty, regular charges
of the manufacturer or of its representatives will apply.
Shipping charges are to be borne by the owner. If your
Pentax was purchased outside of the country where you
wish to have serviced during the warranty period, regular
handling and servicing fees may be charged by the manu-
facturer’s representatives in that country. Notwith-
standing this, your Pentax returned to the manufacturer
will be serviced free of charge according to this procedure
and warranty policy. In any case, however, shipping
charges and customs clearance fees are to be borne by
the sender. To prove the date of your purchase when
required, please keep the receipts or bills covering
the purchase of your equipment for at least a year.
NOMENCLATURE
O Film chamber
@ Rewind shaft
@ Shutter curtains
@ Flash-ready lamp
O Eyecup F
© Diopter-adjustment slide
® Viewfinder eyepiece
® Viewfinder accessory groove
® Exposure-mode clear button
® Exposure-memory-lock button
@ Film-information window
® Pressure plate
@ Back cover
® Back-cover-release pin
@® Film-loading mark
©® Take-up spool
@ Sprocket
O Rewind switch
@ Rewind button
E Tripod socket
@ Cordiess contacts
$ Bottom cover
$ DX-information pins
680
VIEWFINDER INDICATION
e 69
Pp
Focus frame indicator 4000 - 4 Shutter speed indicator (*4000" for
Focus indicator (front-focus, in focus and 1/4000 second and “4” for 1/4 second)
back-focus signals) LT Long-Time exposure indicator
Flash-ready indicator (A flash-ready indicator +EF Exposure compensation indicator
for the built-in RTF is located next to the
viewfinder eyepiece)
Metered Manual indicator
Shutter-Priority AE/Aperture-Priority
AE indicator
Programmed AE indicator
Before sending your equipment for servicing, please
make sure that you are sending it to the manufacturer's
authorized representatives or their approved repair
shops, unless you are sending it directly to the manu-
facturer. Always obtain a quotation of the service charge,
and only after you accept the quoted service charge,
instruct the service station to proceed with the servicing.
“This warranty policy does not apply to Pentax products
-purchased in the U.S.A., U.K., or Canada. The loca!
warranty policies available from Pentax distributors in
those countries supersede this warranty policy.
67 ®
Asahi Optical Co., Ltd. C.P.O. 895, Tokyo 100-91, JAPAN
NW Pentax Europe n.v. Weiveldlaan 3-5, 1930 Zaventem, BELGIUM
Pentax Handeisgeselischaft mbH Postfach 54 0169, 2000 Hamburg 54, WEST GERMANY
Pentax U.K. Limited Pentax House, South Hill Avenue, South Harrow, Middlesex HAZ OLT, U.K.
Pentax France S.A. Z|. Argenteuil, 12, Rue Ambroise-Croizat, 95100 Argenteuil, FRANCE
Pentax (Schweiz) AG Industriestrasse 2, 8305 Dietlikon ZH, SWITZERLAND
Pentax Scandinavia AB Box 650, 5-751 27 Uppsala, SWEDEN
Pentax Nederland Spinveld 25, 4815 HR Breda, THE NETHERLANDS
Pentax Norge A.S. Cecilie Thoresens VEI, Lamberiseter, 1101 Oslo 11, NORWAY
Pentax Corporation 35 Inverness Drive East, Englewood, Colorado 80112, U.S. D
Pentax Canada Inc. 3131 Universal Orive, Mississauga, Ontario L4X 2E5, CANA
Asahi Optical Brasileira Ind. e Com. Ltda. Rua Capitáo Antonio Rosa 376, Sala 1 Ed. PBK, Sao Paulo, BRASIL
Copyright © Asahi Optical Co., Ltd. 1988
56974 ENG 02 -9008 Printed in Japan
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