Pentax P5 Camera Инструкция по эксплуатации

 Thank you very much for choosing the Pentax camera.
Needless to say, your camera is a sophisticated, precision instrument built
to give long-lasting, reliable service and will serve you well if you treat it
right, with proper handling and reasonable care. So, please read this
operating manual carefully through and familiarize yourself with all the
features and functions it has to offer. We hope you will enjoy fine pho-
tography with this new camera for many years to come.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Nomenclature ..............eomicericoonercoricancionrnanero nacos 2
Features --.........ereecoriecnrecocarenernos „еее À
PREPARATIONS
Inserting batteries .............--.—...mesirerieceneronr eones 8
Attaching and detaching lens... 10
Film-wind lever . 11
Main switch and shutter-release button 12
Film ..........eeoecerermocenenoranecaconoccorecanccanerraerananeacerreanccene 13
Loading film cocina sence 14
Unloading film meenoo. 17
Grip .......ecenenanoioneranenacennecareeancons .. 18
Strap and soft case ................eoneeeneeens … 19
BASIC OPERATIONS
Viewfinder displays... moins. 21
Holding camera .….…..…...………erecrserennencencennnmnennnte ones 22
Focusing .........e.mmrienernenrconeneea ernonnracreononcacenenentene 23
SMC Pentax-A (A-series) lens au. ernennen 25
Setting exposure mode ...........—..—m..eesrereceerecceninnes 26
Shooting in Programmed-AE mode ................... 28
Shooting in Aperture-Priority-AE mode ........... 32
Shooting in Metered-Manual mode .................... 34
Warning displays in viewfinder ..............w.=m...... 38
Using Pentax dedicated auto flash — ....................- 40
Using Programmed Auto Flash mode .................. 41
ADVANCED OPERATIONS
Self-timer ................. 44
Using 100 (1/100 sec.) 45
Using B (Buib) setting ........... 46
Infrared index mark ....... 47
Exposure-memory JOCK ...............cezeecenerocancacnecenes 48
Exposure compensation ...................e.seeereemeneeoon 50
Depth of field . 53
Depth-of-field preview .….….………meenenennnn 54
Programmed-AE diagram, metering range and
shutter/aperture coupling range .............-—.—..... 56
Diopter correction, mount adapter K .................- 58
Precautions on batteries ...................ereaenecenenacaoo 59
Specifications . . 60
Taking care of your camera 62
Warranty policy ......... .. 64
NOMENCLATURE
7 829310
PENTAX
O Exposure counter
O Shutter-release
button
© DOWN button
O UP button
© LCD window
O Film-wind lever
© Hot shoe
O Mode button
O Self-timer button
D Main switch
DO Exposure-
compensation
button
® Exposure-memory-
lock button
® Cable-release socket
OD Depth-of-field-
preview lever
® Lens-release lever
OD Self-timer tamp
® Grip
O Strap-ring lug
® Lens-alignment node
D Aperture ring
D Aperture- “A” index
@ "A -lock-release
button
6 Focusing ring
E 26 € T e O Film-rewind crank
O Film-rewind/Back-
cover-release knob
O Viewfinder eyepiece
@ Film-take-up spool
BD Back cover
& Film-information
window
&® Film-leader-end mark
& Film-rewind button
@ Tripod socked
& Battery-chamber cap.
& Film chamber
34 & 32 К 30
3e
FEATURES
When this camera is combined with an SMC Pentax-A
lens, it offers five exposure modes: two Programmed
AE modes, Aperture-Priority AE, Metered Manual, and
Programmed Auto Flash modes. The Programmed
AE mode can be used by setting the lens aperture
to A, and the Metered Manual or Aperture-Priority
AE mode by setting the aperture to an f-stop other
than A,
e When using a Pentax K- or Kf-mount lens on your
camera, use the Aperture-Priority AE or Metered
Manual mode.
Programmed AE Mode
The camera automatically selects the proper
combination of shutter speed and aperture for
correct exposure, simultaneously changing
the combination according to the brightness of
a subject. This mode is suitable for those who do
not want to be bothered by setting exposure controls
but want to concentrate on shutter chances. This
camera offers the following two kinds of program
modes.
Program Action Mode
PROGRAM.
The Program Action mode enables you to use faster
shutter speeds. It is suitable for those who wish to
take “action” photographs, and becomes a big help
when you wish to avoid camera-shake that causes
blurred pictures.
Program Depth Mode
The Program Depth mode enables you to take
pictures having greater depth of field. Use this mode
when you wish to take pictures in focus from
foreground to background.
PROGRAM.
ARA Aperture-Priority AE Mode
AUTO
If you set the lens aperture to the f-stop you desire,
the camera automatically sets the proper shutter
speed according to the brightness of a subject.
This mode is suitable for taking pictures for which
the depth of field is very important, such as
portraits, etc.
MAN.
250 ‘ |
Metered Manual Mode
Guided by the meter indication in the viewfinder,
you can adjust the shutter speed or aperture 10
obtain correct exposure. If necessary, you can also
make deliberate over- or underexposure.
Programmed Auto Flash Mode
If you use a Pentax dedicated auto flash unit with
the camera set to the Programmed AE mode,
the camera automatically sets the proper shutter
speed and aperture for correct flash exposure upon
completion of flash charging.
PRECAUTIONS
e This camera does not operate unless the batteries
are correctly placed in the chamber. Be sure to
insert them correctly. Also make sure the main
switch is set to ON when you start operating
the camera.
e Although most electronic flashes made by other
manufacturers can be used with your camera,
Pentax dedicated flashes offer more convenient
ways of operation, with an exception that TTL
Auto Flash photography is not possible with this
camera.
e When using the accessories such as Auto Extension
Tubes, Microscope Adapter, etc. that are mounted
between the camera body and lens, set the camera
to the Aperture-Priority AE or Metered Manual
mode. The Programmed AE mode is not workable.
e To read the exposure before you release the shutter
with the Motor Drive A attached, depress
the camera’s shutter-release button half-way. If you
depress the Motor Drives trigger button,
the shutter speed will not appear in the viewfinder
and LCD window until after the exposure is made.
*6
PREPARATIONS
INSERTING BATTERIES
This camera is powered by two 1.5-volt alkaline or silver-oxide
mini-batteries.
e Open the battery chamber cover by turning it counter-clockwise
with a coin.
e Insert the two batteries into the chamber with their (+) sides
facing downward, and replace the cover.
® As illustrated, turn the meter on by sliding the main switch in
the direction of the arrow.
e Press the shutter release button halfway and make sure that
a shutter speed appears in the viewfiner.
Timer switch
The built-in timer switch automatically turns the meter off in about
ten seconds after you release your finger off the shutter button.
Battery check
If no shutter speed is displayed in the viewfinder even with a slight
pressure on the shutter button, the batteries have no power or may
be improperly inserted.
When batteries weaken
When the batteries are becoming weak, the shutter speed displayed
in the viewfinder starts to blink slowly at the speed of once per
second. If so, replace the batteries immediately. If the batteries are
completely exhaused, the shutter button does not release the
shutter.
ATTACHING AND DETACHING LENS
To mount or interchange Pentax K, KA and Kf mount lenses, follow
the steps below.
e Remove the body mount cap and the rear lens cap. If the finder
cap 1s still on the eyepiece, remove it.
e Align the red dot on the camera body with the red dot on the lens
(See @, ©). Seat the lens in the body mount and turn it clockwise
until the lens locks with a click. When mounting the lens in dim
light, method { @ ) is recommended. This method allows lens
mounting by touch.
Align the raised node on lens barrel with the lens release by touch.
Then turn and lock as above.
® To remove the lens cap, press in on the notches at both sides.
® To remove the lens, press the lens release lever toward the camera
body while turning the lens counter-clockwise.
e After removing a lens from the camera body, replace the front and
rear lens caps to protect the lens from dust and stains.
Note: Don't damage or stain the electrical contact points on
the mount face. When they become stained, wipe them with a clean,
dry cloth,
“Shutter-cocked” indication
Before the wind lever is cocked,
the sign ' >" flickers in the LCD
window, but it disappears when
the lever is cocked.
Exposure counter
The scale is indexed as follows:
Ses Qe4do..... e7200....
24e.,,e36.
Interlocked with the film wind
mechanism, this counter indicates
the number of exposed frames.
Stand-off angle
Setting the wind lever for rapid shooting Film advance stroke
The film wind lever can be set at the stand-off The film wind lever should be thrown as far as it
position for faster film advance. Even if you goes.
remove your thumb from the lever, it remains at Note: The wind lever may stop in the middle of
the stand-off angle, ready for the next quick shot. a stroke when the film comes to its end. Do not
After completing a series of pictures, the lever force the lever and rewind the film, leaving
should be pushed in to the original position. the lever as it is.
11e
e12
e Main switch
To release the shutter, be sure to set the main switch to ON. When
the switch is set to OFF, the shutter cannot be released.
e Shutter-release button
As you set the main switch to ON and depress the shutter-release
button halfway, the meter will be switched on. As you continue
to depress the button, the shutter will be released. Since the meter
has the timer switch, it will automatically be switched off about
ten seconds after you release your finger off the shutter button.
DX FILM
Film cartridge
Film speed DX-information panel
{1SO rating)
This camera is designed to use only DX-coded films
with 1SO ratings from 25 to 1600, and when such
films are loaded, their 1SO film speeds are
automatically set in the camera.
e When non-DX-coded film is loaded into the camera,
the film speed is automatically set to 100, no
matter what ISO rating it has. (In other words,
the only non-DX film that can be used with this
camera is one with 1SO 100.)
13e
LOADING FILM
Always load or unload film in the camera in
a shady spot, or shield it from direct sunlight
with your body.
® As illustrated, unfold the rewind crank by
pushing it with your finger-nail.
® Pull the rewind knob upwards until the back
cover snaps open.
e Slide the film cartridge into the film chamber
with the flat side up. Lock the cartridge in place
by pushing the rewind knob down, rotating it
slightly making sure that it grips the spool.
e14
00200000D000D000C0
© Film chamber
@ Guide rails
© Sprocket teeth
O Spool teeth
© Film leader end mark
O DX-information pins
Keep the DX-information pins free from
scratches, dirt, dust, etc.
e As illustrated, pull the film leader out so that its
end aligns with the O film leader end mark
{red bar); in other words, bring the film leader end
within the length of the bar.
eo Make sure that the perforations on the bottom
side of the film have engaged the © sprocket
teeth as well as the @ spool teeth.
e Also make sure that the film is properly placed
between the two @ guide rails.
e Take up any slack left in the film so that the film
is flat as shown, by rewinding it slightly into
the cartridge.
e When a film with a higher 1SO number is loaded,
do not leave the camera out of the case for
a long time.
15e
e Close the back cover, making sure that it has snapped firmly in
place.
e You can see through the film-information window on the back
cover what type of film is in the camera.
e Cock the film wind lever while checking to see if the film rewind
knob turns in the direction of the arrow.
e Repeat making blank exposures until “0” appears in the exposure
counter. The next frame is ready for the first shot.
e16
UNLOADING FILM
When you reach the end of the roll, the film wind lever will stop
moving abruptly — maybe at some point in the middle of astroke.
Do not force the lever beyond the number of exposures shown on
the cartridge.
e Press the film rewind button recessed in the base of the camera.
e Unfold the crank and turn it clockwise all the way until you feel
it loosen when the film leader is released from the take-up spool.
e When the rewinding is over, lift the rewind knob sharply to open
the back cover, and take the cartridge out.
If you accidentally opened the back cover without rewinding
the film, close it immediately, since the film except the last
several frames might be saved.
170
GRIP
e To remove the grip, loosen the grip mount screw fully, and
with the camera facing downward, slide the grip up until ¡t
comes off.
e To mount the grip, fit the grip mount socket (on the rear side
of the grip) to the grip lug on the camera.
e Align the grip mount screw with the grip mount receptacie on
the camera, and keeping the grip pushed down as indicated by
the arrow, tighten the grip mount screw with a coin,
Note: The grip should be removed from the camera body when
using the Motor Drive A or the Winder ME I.
e18
e To attach the strap to the camera, first pass the
end of the strap through the strap lug on the
camera, fold it back, then pass it through
the strap ring, and through the strap clasp and
the last ring. The strap end may be passed
through the inside or outside of the clasp.
e Remove the front cover from the back cover.
Put the camera in the back cover and put
both case hooks around the camera's strap
eyelets. The camera is now held securely
in place.
e The soft case for this camera is available in two
sizes: P-S for the camera with a standard 50mm
lens, and P-L for the camera with a zoom lens
such as 35 - 70mm,
196
BASIC OPERATIONS
VIEWFINDER DISPLAYS °°° |
Shutter-information LEDs on the left-hand side of
the viewfinder glow or flicker to indicate various
exposure data, as described here.
LED = Light-Emitting Diode
a
Matte soreen
GO eeeerreenecoosecanoocanenm Indicates flash is ready.
Peer Programmed AE mode
MI neeenocanrecanecoonernnnao Metered Manual mode
1000 = 1 .............. Shutter speeds from 1/1000
to 1 sec.
“1000” (flickers)... Overexposure (flickers four
times per sec.)
1” (flickers) ......... Underexposure (flickers four
times per sec.)
e The two signs above indicate
the brightness of the subject
is beyond the shutter-aperture
coupling range or beyond
the metering range.
“30 ~ 1” (glows in
orange) ............... Camera-shake warning
Shutter speed in use
(flickers) ............ Memory lock
FEF erence Exposure compensation
e No display for 100 and B
219
HOLDING CAMERA
Proper holding of the camera is essential to
minimize camera shake which causes blurred
pictures. Practice holding and operating your
camera before inserting your first film cartridge.
Generally there are three basic ways to hold the
camera. In any case, hold the camera tightly to
your face with your hands. The grips on this
camera will help you keep a steady hold on your
camera. Release the shutter gently while slowly
breathing out. Strong pressure on the shutter
release button may cause blurred photographs.
Take a secure, well-balanced posture without
straining yourself. The portion marked O in the
illustration should be drawn to your body. It is
a good idea to stabilize your body and the camera
using a tree, building wall, table, etc. For long
exposures or while using telephoto lenses, it is
recommended to use a tripod in order to reduce
camera shake to a minimum.
e 22
You can focus in three ways, with the split-image,
microprism, and/or matte field. To focus using
the split-image, turn the focusing ring until
the two images in the split-image circle at the
center of the focusing screen are perfectly
aligned. When using the microprism field,
focus until the glitter disappears from inside
the collar. With the matte field, focus until
the image on the matte field appears sharp
and crisp.
Note: If the maximum aperture of the attached
lens is smaller than f/5.6 (for example, f/8 as in
the case of a long telephoto), it is easier to focus
on the matte field since the split-image and
microprism field areas become much too dark
for satisfactory focusing.
Diopter adjustment for viewfinder eyepiece
People who wear eyeglasses due to myopia,
hypermetropia or presbyopia, sometimes find it
difficult to focus while wearing their glasses. In
this case, use the accessory diopter correction
lenses M (See page 58).
® 24
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To set the lens to “A” position, align the aperture- “A” setting e Programmed AE modes
“ A" index (green line) with the distance/aperture (Program Action & Program
index (+) while depressing the ‘’A’’-lock button. Depth) |
To unlock the lens from the “A” position, move Each f-stop e Aperture-Priority AE mode
the aperture ring to the left while depressing the “A”- e Metered Manual mode
lock button. e 100 {1/100 sec. fixed)
Depending on whether the aperture is set to “A” e B (Buib)
or elsewhere, the following exposure modes are
available.
25e
SETTING EXPOSURE MODE
“A”-lock button
Aperture-‘‘ A"
E 00 UP button
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Mode button
Main switch LCD window
(Set this to ON when setting the
exposure mode or taking a picture.)
e 26
e The LCD window displays (1) exposure mode,
(2) shutter speed, (3) exposure-compensation
indication, {4) manual-shutter-speed lock, and
(5) shutter-cocked indication.
Setting Exposure Mode
The exposure mode automatically changes each
time you depress the UP (4) or DOWN (vw) button
while depressing the mode button.
Setting Shutter Speed
In the Metered Manual mode, set the shutter speed
you desire by depressing the UP or DOWN button.
The shutter speed changes by one step each time
you depress the button, and as you keep depressing
the button the shutter speed changes in succession.
The UP button keeps showing the shutter speed up
to “1000” (1/1000 sec.) in the LCD window, while
the DOWN button up to “1” (one sec.).
When the aperture is set to “A”
PROGRAM.
; PROGRAM.
OMAN.
logo
= Program Action
= Program Depth
When the aperture is set to each f-stop other than “A”
= Aperture-Priority AE же
= Metered Manual
= 100
(fixed at 1/100 sec.)
= Bulb $V
27 ®
SHOOTING IN PROGRAMMED AE MODE
e To set the camera to the Programmed AE mode, align the lens's
aperture- “A” index (green line) with the distance/aperture index (e).
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e Turn the main switch on. The LCD window displays the Program
Action or Program Depth mode.
e To switch the mode from Program Action to Program Depth,
push the DOWN button (v) while depressing the mode button.
e As you depress the shutter button halfway, “P’" and a shutter
speed appear in the viewfinder, and the shutter speed also appears
in the LCD window. As you further depress the shutter button,
the shutter will be released at the shutter speed displayed to take
a picture.
When the subject is too bright or too dark, “1000” or “1” flickers
in the viewfinder as a warning. When the subject is so dark that
the shutter speed of “30” or slower lights up in orange, there is
a danger of camera-shake, and the use of a tripod or flash is
recommended. (For details, refer to pages 40-42.)
29 ®
PROGRAM ACTION MODE
OGRAM.
looo
This mode enables you to shoot at fast shutter
speeds. So it is suitable for taking ordinary
snapshots, capturing fast-moving subjects such as
sports scenes, animals, etc., or minimizing camera-
shake and vibration to prevent blurred, unsharp
pictures.
® 30
PROGRAM DEPTH MODE
This mode enables you to shoot subjects requiring
as great a depth of field as possible. So it is suitable
for taking pictures of people with the background
(buildings, landscapes, etc.) also in focus.
SHOOTING IN APERTURE-PRIORITY AE MODE
A © 10 15 3
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® Set the aperture to the f-stop you desire by turning the aperture
ring. With the 50mm f/1.7 lens, you can set it anywhere between
f/1.7 and f/22,
e This exposure mode displays “AUTO” in the LCD window. If
any thing else is on display, keep depressing the UP button while
depressing the mode button until “AUTO” appears in the LCD
window.
® As you depress the shutter button halfway, the shutter speed is
displayed in the viewfinder and LCD windo
w. As you depress
the shutter button further, the shutter will
be released.
When the subject is too dark or too bright, “1000” or “1” in the
viewfinder flickers as a warning. Stop down the lens (toward f/22)
or open it (toward f/1.7). When 1000“ or “1” stops flickering,
you are ready to shoot.
When the subject is dark, use the Pentax dedicated flash. (For
details, refer to page 40.)
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33e
SHOOTING IN METERED MANUAL MODE
e Set the lens aperture to an f-stop other than A. The LCD window
displays “MAN.” anda shutter speed. If any thing else is on display
in the window, keep depressing both the mode button and the UP
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© As you depress the shutter button halfway, “M” and shutter speed
are displayed in the viewfinder. If, as shown in the photo, two
shutter speeds appear, one glowing and the other flickering, it
indicates incorrect exposure. In this case, change the shutter speed
or the aperture until the flickering shutter speed disappears. If only
one shutter speed remains lit, correct exposure is assured.
When determining shutter speed first
Set the shutter speed you desire by pushing the UP
or DOWN button. As you turn the aperture ring
until the shutter-speed display in the viewfinder
changes from flickering to glowing, you can obtain
correct exposure. If you cannot obtain the indication
of correct exposure by changing the aperture, reset
the shutter speed.
When determining aperture first
Set the aperture you desire. As you change
the shutter-speed display changes the UP or DOWN
button until the shutter-speed display changes from
flickering to glowing, i.e., only the glowing speed
remains, you can obtain correct exposure. If you
cannot obtain the indication of correct exposure,
no matter how you change the shutter speed, reset
the aperture.
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Manual-shutter-speed lock
As you depress the mode button once after setting
the shutter speed, the LCD window displays LJ
locking the shutter speed so that it does not change
even if you accidentally depress the UP or DOWN
button.
When the subject is too bright or too dark, 1000”
or 1” flickers in the viewfinder as a warning.
Change the shutter speed or the aperture so that
y ou can obtain correct exposure. When the subject
is so dark that the shutter speed of “30” or slower
is displayed, there is a danger of camera shake and
the use of the tripod or flash is recommended.
WARNING DISPLAYS IN VIEWFINDER
Shutter speed
Remarks
This display indicates the brightness of the subject is beyond the metering range
in the Programmed AE mode. Releasing the shutter will result in incorrect
exposure.
Indicates the brightness of the subject is beyond the metering range, or that the
combination of shutter speed and aperture is beyond the coupling range, both
in Metered Manual mode. In the latter case, you can change the aperture to
obtain correct exposure. In the former case, the flickering does not disappear
even if you change the aperture. Releasing the shutter with this display
appearing will result in incorrect exposure.
Indicates the brightness of the subject is beyond the correct-exposure range in
the Metered Manual mode. Change the shutter speed and aperture, and when
the flickering disappears and only one speed remains lit, you are ready to shoot.
Indicates the brightness of the subject is beyond the metering range in the
Metered Manual mode. The flickering does not disappear even if you change
the shutter speed and aperture. Releasing the shutter will result in incorrect
exposure.
When the exposure-memory lock is used, these LEDs flicker at a fast speed.
When batteries become exhausted, these LEDs flicker at a slow speed of once
per second.
e All these warnings are displayed by the flickering of LEDs in
the viewfinder.
e “Beyond the metering range” means the subject is too bright or
too dark to be measured with the camera's built-in meter.
e “Beyond the coupling range” means the combination of shutter
speed and aperture is beyond the limit of use even when the
subject's brightness is within the metered range.
e For details on the metering/coupling ranges, refer to page 56.
e The symbol +11: in the table indicates flickering, When the
warning indicates beyond-the-metering-range/beyond-the-coupling-
range, the shutter speed flickers as fast as four times per second.
When the brightness of the subject is beyond the metering range,
take pictures in the following ways:
e When the subject is too bright, use an ND filter locally available.
e When the subject is too dark, it is necessary to use a flash or some
other lightings.
39e
USING PENTAX DEDICATED AUTO FLASH UNITS
Using the AF200Sa, AF240Z, or AF160Sa flash
unit with this camera easily allows the Programmed
Auto Flash photography with the camera set to
the Programmed AE mode. You just turn the flash's
switch to ON. Furthermore, the AF200T, AF280T
and AF400T can also be used with this camera in
the Programmed Auto Flash mode. The table
indicates what dedicated functions work when the
camera is used with Pentax dedicated auto flash
units.
e |f the AF200T, AF280T or AF400T is used with
the camera in the TTL Auto Flash mode the
dedicated functions are indicated in the viewfinder,
but the flash emits the full light output, resulting
in incorrect exposure.
e The AF200Sa , AF240Z and AF160SA do not
provide the dedicated function described in 3.
e AFOBOC, AF200S, AF160S and earlier Pentax
flashes apply to 1 and 2 only in the table, when
the camera is used in the Aperture-Priority or
Metered Manual mode.
® When the Pentax dedicated auto flash is used in
its M or MS mode, the dedicated functions in
the Programmed AE mode do not work.
e 40
Dedicated Functions (In Programmed Auto
Flash mode)
Flash-ready indication by the lighting of 5
mark.
Âs soon as flash is ready, shutter speed is
automatically set to 1/100 sec. for flash
sync.
When flash has worked properly, 5 mark in
viewfinder disappears for an instant and
lights up again or flickers, indicating that
proper flash sync has been made.
In Programmed AE mode, aperture is also
set automatically.
© USING PROGRAMMED AUTO FLASH MODE
Pentax dedicated flashes can be used with this
camera, regardless of whether it is set to the
Programmed AE or Metered Manual mode.
1. Attach the flash to the camera.
2. Set the flash mode selector to AUTO (red,
green or yellow). This does not apply to
the AF200SA , AF240Z and AF160SA.
3. Turn the flash switch on.
4. When the flash is ready, it is indicated by the
glowing of % mark in the viewfinder. (When
the meter’s timer switch is off, the 4 mark
also disappears.) -
Using in Programmed AE mode
e AF200Sa , AF200T, AF280T and AF400T are
compatible with this mode.
e As soon as the flash is ready, the camera is
automatically switched to work at the flash
sync speed of 1/100. The aperture is also
automatically set to the programmed f-stop as
shown in the table, depending on which AUTO
position you choose,
(At 1SO 100)
7 | AF200T | AF280T | AF400T
Red 1/2.8 f/4 1/4
Green 1/5.6 f/8 f/8
Yellow — — 1
(AF200SA: f/4 at ISO 100)
= As the film speed changes, the aperture also
changes automatically.
mAs shown in the above table, the aperture is set
to f/2.8 when the AF200T is used in the Red
AUTO, and therefore, using a lens whose
maximum aperture is as small as f/4, for
instance, will result in underexposure.
41e
Using in Aperture-Priority AE or Metered
Manual mode
e Set the lens aperture to the f-stop indicated by
the exposure table on the back of the flash.
e As soon as the flash is ready, the camera is
automatically switched to work at 1/100 sec.
flash sync speed. (In Metered Manual mode, the
slow-speed sync described later is workable.)
Auto Flash Check Mark (5)
When a proper flash photo has been taken, the 5
mark in the viewfinder disappears for an instant
just after the flash firing and lights up again or
blinks, indicating the completion of a proper flash
photography. The AF200Sa , AF240Z and
AF160SA do not have this Auto Flash Check
function.
e 42
Slow-Speed Sync Photography
As you set the shutter speed
between 1/60 and 1 sec. with the
camera set in the Metered Manual
mode, you can take a slow-speed-
sync photo. As soon as the flash
is ready, “ 3” and “M” marks
plus the shutter speed set are
displayed in the viewfinder.
e When the shutter speed is set between 1/1000
and 1/125 sec., the camera is automatically
switched to the flash sync speed of 1/100 sec.,
as soon as the flash is fully charged. (In this
case, no shutter speed is displayed in the
viewfinder.)
ADVANCED OPERATIONS
SELF-TIMER
The self-timer is helpful for getting yourself into the photograph.
It can be set by sliding the main switch forward until the “S.T.” is
visible, while depressing the self-timer lever.
As you check the film wind lever and press the shutter release button,
the shutter will be released about 12 seconds later. The self-timer
lamp blinks to show the self-timer is working. About two seconds
before shutter release, the lamp will start to blink at a faster rate.
The self-timer can be cancelled even after it has started, by sliding
the main switch back to the original position.
e When you shoot at the B (Bulb) setting, the self-timer cannot
be used.
Caution: When using the self-timer, you keep your eye away from
the viewinfer, and light entering through the eyepiece can cause
errors in exposure. This can be prevented by sliding an accessory
viewfinder cap over the eyepiece, to shield the metering system
from extraneous light.
When using a general, clip-on type flash on this
camera, the camera must be set to 100 {1/100 sec.).
Although this 1/100 sec. setting can be used for
an ordinary picture taking purpose, you cannot
confirm correct exposure through the viewfinder.
Caution: Do not use the non-Pentax-brand flashes
whose dedicated functions also work with other
cameras, because they may cause malfunctions or
damage the electronic mechanisms of this camera.
Set the lens aperture to an f-stop other than A. Set
the main switch to ON. Display “100” in the LCD
window by depressing the UP or DOWN button
while pushing the mode button. As you depress
the shutter button halfway, ''M” appears in the
viewfinder.
e When using a general clip-on type flash, select
the proper f-stop according to the camera-to-
subject distance or the programmed f-stop of
the flash. (Refer to the flash's operating manual).
e When using a sync-cord-type flash, use the optional
Hot-shoe Adapter 2P.
45%
USING B (Bulb) SETTING
This setting is used to make long-time exposure to
shoot night scenes, fireworks, etc. As long as you
keep the shutter button depressed, the shutter
stays open.
® Set the lens aperture to an f-stop other than A.
Turn the main switch on. Display “8” in the
LCD window by pushing the DOWN button while
pushing the mode button.
e The long-time exposure consumes a great amount
of battery power; fresh batteries will be exhausted
in about 10 hours at normal temperatures.
® When shooting at B, use a sturdy tripod, and as
shown in the photo, also use the optional Cable
Switch A or Cable Release 50,
® Be sure to use the Cable Release 50 without
twisting or bending it; otherwise it may not
function properly. Always push the head of the
Release strongly enough to release the shutter.
Do not use the Cable Release 30.
If you intend to take infrared photographs using
infrared film and R2 or O2 filters, it is necessary
to compensate for the difference between visible
light focus and infrared focus. As shown on the
left, note the subject-to-camera distance on the
lens distance scale as you focus through the
viewfinder and turn the focusing ring until that
distance setting aligns with the red infrared index
mark. The figure shows an example in which the
subject-to-camera distance is set at infinity {eo}.
As for exposure control required in infrared
photography, refer to the film's instruction
manual.
m © 10
AAN
8
4 48 41
47e
EXPOSURE-MEMORY LOCK
The exposure-memory lock enables you to take an exposure reading
in the Programmed AE or Aperture-Priority AE mode, lock-in that
reading, move your position, and then take the picture with the
programmed reading. This is particularly useful in high-contrast
conditions, such as when your subject is back-lit or has a dark
background.
1. If you are taking a portrait, you can move in close to your
subject and take a close-up reading of the face. To hold that
reading, depress the memory-lock button; this will hold the
reading for about ten seconds, simultaneously making the
shutter speed (LED) you are using flicker in the viewfinder at
a faster speed.
2. As long as you keep depressing the shutter button halfway while
the memory lock is in use, the memory lock will be maintained
or, in other words, the exposure will remain the same,
e When you wish to interrupt the memory lock, just turn the main
switch off,
3. Recompose your picture and shoot; the subject will correctly be
exposed. The memory lock will automatically be cancelled as
soon as you release the shutter,
Cautions
e When the Pentax dedicated auto flash is used on this camera, the
memory lock does not work.
e |f you accidentally depress the memory-lock button with the
camera in the Metered Manual mode, the shutter speed set will
meaninglessly lock and flicker in the viewfinder.
49e
EXPOSURE COMPENSATION
Examples of Subjects
Degrees of
Compensation
o Back-lit subjects
e Landscapes with a large
amount of the sky
Approx. +1 ~ +2.5
e Person(s) on the snow
® Person(s) with the sky in
background
Approx. +1.5 ~ 2
® Subjects with dark back-
ground
e Stage
Approx. -1 — -2.5
e 50
The exposure compensation is made when you
intentionally wish to overexpose or underexpose
your picture, depending on the condition of the
subject, in Programmed AE or Aperture-Priority
AE mode.
To make the exposure compensation, push the UP
or DOWN button, step by step, while keeping the
exposure-compensation button (+EF) depressed,
until the compensation value desired is set. The
range from +3 to -3 can be adjusted by every
0.5 step.
While the exposure compensation is taking place,
the compensation value flickers in the LCD
window, and as you depress the shutter button
halfway, ""+EF" flickers in the viewfinder. Be sure
to return the value to O when the compensation
IS Over,
In the Metered Manual mode, it is advisable to
change the aperture or the shutter speed after
correct exposure is displayed.
A UP button ————> Y DOWN button
+3 ~ 0 > -3
{® Displayed by every 0.5 step)
519%
DEPTH OF FIELD
with 50mm f/1.7
de À
E 1 L L L L 4 1 1 1 1 1
oo 15 10 g 7 6 4 13] 2 1 0
17 Distance (m)
£/5.6
f/11
f/22 |
Depth-of-field is the range between the nearest and
farthest distances which are in focus at a given lens
aperture.
The minimum aperture {for example f/22) gives you
the greatest depth-of-field, or area in focus.
The maximum aperture (for example f/1.7) gives
you the smallest depth-of-field. When you vary
aperture value, the range “in focus” changes
accordingly, so that you can create different
photographic effects in your pictures. As illustrated
in the pictures on the right (examples of f/1.7 and
f/22), the distance range in focus can be confirmed
by the depth-of-field scale on the lens.
e 52
fm 1g 15 3 8 28 15 4 1
29' 15 ГЫ Na hs las 0
EAN
22' 16
| tg th МА 116 22 ©
“2216 11 E 56420
DEPTH-OF-FIELD PREVIEW
Your camera enables you to preview just what will and what will not
be sharp in your pictures. By depressing the preview lever near the
lens mount, you can close the lens down to whatever aperture you
have set. You can then preview how much sharpness you will get in
your picture by examining the picture area on the ground glass. After
previewing your picture, if you release the preview lever, the lens will
return to fuli aperture for focusing. You cannot, however, preview
the depth of field with your camera set in the Programmed AE mode.
Note: Taking pictures with the preview lever depressed will result in
incorrectly exposed pictures.
Depth-of-field Table: SMC Pentax-A 50mm Lens unit=meter
Distance sente 114 1/7 2.8 +4 5.8 Te +11 HI 72
о 0.448 0.446 0.445 0.443 0.440 0.436 0.431 0.423 0.414
_ 45m - 0.453 - 0.454 - 0455 ~ 0457 0.460 - 0.485 - 0.471 - 0.481 ~ 0.493
0 0.497 0.495 0.494 0.491 0.487 0.482 0.476 0.466 0.454
Sm ~ 0503 ~ 0505 ~ 0507 ~ 0509 0513 - 0519 ~ 0527 ~ 0.540 ~ 0557 _
06 0.595 0593 0.590 0.586 0581 0573 0.564 0.549 0.532
Gm ~ 0.605 ~ 0.607 ~ 0610 ~ 0615 0.621 ~ 0.630 ~ 0642 ~ 0.663 _— 0691
08 0.791 0.787 0.781 0.774 0.764 0.749 0.732 0.705 0.675
—_ Bm ~ 0810 - 0814 - 0820 ~ 0828 0.840 - 0859 —-DB83 ~ 0.927 | — 0987
Lom 0.985 0.978 0.970 0.958 0.942 0.919 0.892 0.851 0.806
MB 1023-1032 ~ 1046 ~ 1.066 71088 ~rtwMe 18 1,328
15 1.464 1.449 1.430 1.402 1.366 1.316 1.259 1.174 1.086
- ~ 1538 = 1585 ~ 1578 ~ 1613 1664 ~ 1.246 _ - 1881 ~ 2093 ~ 2462 _
20m 1.935 1.908 1.874 1.875 1.764 1.679 1.584 1.449 1.314
a - 2070 .—. 2101 702148 = 2213 _2:312 ~ 2478 ~228 ~ 3.266 —a.288
30m 2.853 2794 2719 2615 2.487 2318 2.137 1.892 1.666
3 ] ~ 3184 = 3.239 ~ 3346 ~ 3821 3.785 ~ 4.265 - 5073 - 74% ~16.883
10.0m 8.488 7.973 7.375 6.631 5.846 4.966 4.181 3.313 2655
CL 2171 = 13421 ~ 15582 = 20422 35.101 = т” >. =
- 55.370 38.772 27.707 19.408 13.876 9.726 7.086 4.885 3.565
e 54
PROGRAMMED AE DIAGRAM, METERING RANGE AND SHUTTER/APERTURE
COUPLING RANGE
Out of shutter aperture
Aperture coupling range Out of metering range
45
32
22
16
1
5.
Pa
125 250 500 1000
hutter
5 е Ош of shutter /aperture
coupling range
Out of metering range
{with ISO 100, 50mm f/ 1.4)
e 56
Programmed-AE diagram
The chart at left illustrates the combination of
shutter speeds and apertures inthe Programmed AE
mode. The thick lines represent how the combination
varies when the 50mm /1.4 lens and ISO 100 film
are used.
As the “Pa” line indicates, the Program Action mode
is programmed to provide faster shutter speeds,
while the Program Depth mode, as the “Pd” line
indicates, is programmed to make the depth of field
greater. When using the lens with a different
maximum aperture, the combination of shutter
speed and aperture changes until the aperture
reaches its maximum.
When an f/2.8 lens is used, the shutter-speed/aperture
combination varies as indicated by the red-dotted
line.
The thin red-dotted line shows how the combination
changes when the lens with different maximum and
minimum apertures is used, or when the film speed
(ISO) is changed. As the aperture range (f/1.4 - f/22)
changes, the limit of the metering range changes.
Metering Range and Shutter/Aperture
Coupling Range
The metering range means the range of subject
luminance within which the built-in exposure-
meter works to control exposure. The shutter/
aperture coupling range is that part of the metering
range within which shutter-speed and aperture
value can be combined for proper exposure
control, When you use a 50mm f/1.4 normal lens
and an 1SO 100 film, the metering range is from
EV 1 (f/1.4-1 sec.) to EV 18 (f/16-1/1000 sec. or
£/22-1/500 sec.). The range varies according to
film speed (1SO). The variation of the metering
range is shown by slanting lines which shift ISO
ratings. The frame in the center shows the meter
and shutter/aperture control coupling range.
EV (Exposure Value)
EV represents a combination of the shutter-speed
and the lens aperture which is determined by the
film speed (1SO) and the brightness of the subject.
579%
e 58
Diopter correction lenses M which fit the eyepiece on your camera
are available. If you find it difficult to see the viewfinder image
clearly, choose any one of the eight Correction Lenses M of -5,
-4, -3,-2, -1, +1, +2, +3 diopters. Slide it into the eyepiece's
accessory groove. Before buying one, try it for yourself with the
lens attached to your camera.
Mount Adaptor K
If you want to use any conventional Takumar screw-mount lens
On your camera it is possible by placing an optional accessory
called the Mount Adapter K between the camera body and the
lens. However, please note the following conditions when actually
taking pictures:
® Automatic diaphragm does not work due to difference in the
coupling system.
e Stop-down metering must be made.
e Automatic aperture setting with a Pentax dedicated flash is
not workable.
e Incorrect usage of batteries causes such hazards
as leakage, heating or explosions. Polarity
markings should be carefully checked while
inserting batteries. If either battery is erroneously
inserted, unexpected mishap may occur.
e Replace both batteries at the same time. Do not
mix battery brands and types, or old batteries
with new batteries.
e When not using the camera for long periods of
time, you should remove batteries from the
camera. Old batteries are apt to leak and damage
the battery compartment. Always keep batteries
out of the reach of children.
e Never break, recharge, or throw used batteries
into fire as a precaution against explosions.
® Batteries should be kept warm in cold climates
to prevent lowering of performance.
e Keep spare batteries on hand for convenience in
photographing outdoors or while traveling, etc.
® One set of alkaline batteries should last about
six months and one set of silver-oxide batteries
about a year, both with average use.
e When keeping the camera in a bag or case, be sure
to turn the main switch off to avoid the
unnecessary consumption of battery power that
may result from accidentally releasing theshutter.
59 e
SPECIFICATIONS
Type:
Film:
Lens mount:
Exposure modes:
Shutter:
Viewfinder:
Viewfinder displays:
LCD window displays:
Flash synchronization:
Self-timer:
Mirror:
Film loading:
Film transport:
e 60
35mm SLR with Dual-Program AE mode and TTL metering.
35mm perforated cartridge film. 24 x 36mm format.
Pentax KA mount.
Dual-Program AE (Program Action 8: Program Depth), Aperture-Priority AE,
Metered Manual and Programmed Auto Flash.
Vertical-run, focal-plane shutter. Electronically-controlled auto shutter speeds
from 1/1000 to 1 sec. and manual shutter speeds from 1/1000 to 1 sec. plus
B (Bulb). Electro-magnetic shutter release.
Silver-coated pentaprism finder with split-image/large microprism/clear-bright-
matte focusing screen. 92% picture area at 0.82X magnification with 50mm
lens at infinity. -1 diopter eyepiece.
LED displays for “ 4" (flash ready), “P” (Programmed AE mode), “M”
(Metered Manual), 11 shutter speeds (green LEDs for 1000 ~ 60; orange ones
for 30 ~ 1), “+EF” (exposure compensation) and beyond-coupling-range
warning (1000 or 1 LED flickers at 4Hz).
PROGRAM for Programmed AE mode | for Program Action and for
Program Depth), AUTO for Aperture-Priority, MAN. for Metered Manual,
“DB for manual shutter lock, shutter speeds from 1000 to 1, +3 — -3
exposure compensation, '' =a’ for shutter-cocked indication, and ‘’B’’ for Bulb.
X-contact hot shoe. X-sync at 1/100 sec.
Electronically-controlled 12-sec, delay timer with LED indicator and interrupt
function.
Swing-back, instant-return type.
Easy loading. Film-information window on back cover.
Single-stroke, rapid-wind lever with 130° throw and 35° stand-off angles.
Winder ME-II and Motor Drive A usable.
Film-speed setting:
Film rewind: ;
Exposure counter:
Exposure metering:
Metering range:
Exposure compensation:
Exposure-memory lock:
Depth-of-field preview:
Power source:
Size & weight:
Accessories:
Automatic setting from ISO 25 to 1600 with DX-coded film.
Rewind crank.
Mechanical additive type with auto resetting mechanism.
TTL center-weighted, open-aperture, full-area metering system with GPD ceil.
EV 1 (f/1.4, 1 sec.) to EV 18 (f/16, 1/1000 sec.) at ISO 100 with 60mm
f/1.4 lens.
Via exposure-compensation button for compensation from +3 to -3.
Via exposure-memory-lock button.
Via preview lever.
Two 1.5V alkaline or silver-oxide mini batteries.
137(W) x 87.5(H) x 50.5(D)mm (5.3 x 3.4" x 2.0”); 525 g (18.4 oz.)
without batteries.
Grip, Strap À and Viewfinder Cap.
61e
TAKING CARE OF YOUR CAMERA
Your Pentax camera is a sophisticated, precision
instrument built to give long-lasting, reliable service.
It will serve you well if you treat it right, with
proper handling and reasonable care. The major
causes of damage are:
1.
Dropping or banging the camera against
immovable objects, which can damage
the camera in many ways.
Water damage, particularly if the camera is
submerged in salt water. Cameras are not water-
proof! They must be protected from salt
breeze, salt spray at the beach, splashing of any
kind, and shielded from the rain. If your
camera does get soaked, wipe it dry
immediately and rush it to a Pentax service
center.
Dirt and sand can cause serious damage to
the shutter and other moving parts of
the camera. Your camera needs periodic
cleaning to keep it operating properly.
To remove dirt and dust, you need lens-cleaning
fluid, lens-cleaning tissues, bulb-type ear
syringe, camel’s hair brush, etc. Never use
a solvent such as thinner or alcohol.
4.
Humidity and temperature extremes should be
avoided. Keep your camera out of direct sunlight,
car trunks, and glove compartments. Shooting
outdoors in winter presents a problem since
batteries won't function if they get too cold. In
cold weather carry your camera under your coat
or jacket to keep the batteries warm. The
temperatures at which this camera should
function properly are approx. 50° - -10°C.
Sudden changes in temperature will often cause
moisture to condense inside or outside your
camera. This is a possible source of rust, which
may be extremely harmful to the mechanism,
Furthermore, if the camera is taken from a warm
temperature to a sub-freezing one, further
damage may result from the formation of icelets.
Thus, sudden temperature changes should be
avoided as much as possible. As a guide,
a temperature change of 10°C should be atlowed
to take place gradually over a period of at least
30 minutes. If this is not possible, keeping the
camera in its case or bag will help somewhat in
minimizing the effects of a rapid temperature
change.
Vibration experienced when you are traveling
in a car, plane, or ship, can cause screws to
loosen. To minimize this problem use foam-
rubber padding about one inch thick to line the
bottom of your camera bag.
. When mounting your camera on a tripod, make
sure the tripod screw is no longer than 5.5mm,
which is the depth of your camera's tripod socket.
If you use a longer screw, you will possibly
puncture the tripod socket, after which the
camera will not function properly.
63e
WARRANTY POLICY
All Pentax cameras purchased through authorized
bona fide photographic distribution channels are
guaranteed against defects of material or work-
manship for a period of twelve months from date
of purchase. Service will be rendered and defective
parts will be replaced without cost to you within
that period, provided the equipment does not
show evidence of impact, sand or liquid damage,
mishandling, tampering, battery or chemical
corrosion, operation contrary to operating
instructions, or modification by an unauthorized
repair shop. Because the tolerances, quality, and
design compatibility of tenses other than Pentax
lenses are beyond our control, damage caused by
use of such lenses will not be covered by this
warranty policy. The manufacturer or its
authorized representatives shall not be liable for
any repair or alterations except those made with
tts written consent and shall not be liable for
damages from delay or loss of use or from other
indirect or consequential damages of any kind,
whether caused by defective material or work-
manship or otherwise; and it is expressly agreed
that the liability of the manufacturer or its
representatives under all guarantees or warranties,
whether express or implied, is strictly limited
e 64
to the replacement of parts as hereinbefore
provided. No refunds will be made on repairs
performed by non-authorized Pentax service
facilities.
Procedure During 12-month Warranty Period
Any Pentax which proves defective during the
12-month warranty period should be returned to
the dealer from whom you purchased the equip-
ment or to the manufacturer. If there is no
representative of the manufacturer in your
country, send the equipment to the manufacturer,
with postage prepaid. In this case, it will take
a considerable length of time before the equip-
ment can be returned to you owing to the
complicated customs procedures required in
Japan in importing and re-exporting photographic
equipment. If the equipment is covered by
warranty, repairs will be made and parts replaced
free of charge, and the equipment will be
returned to you upon completion of servicing. If
the equipment is not covered by warranty,
regular charges of the manufacturer or of its
representatives will apply. Shipping charges are
to be borne by the owner. If your Pentax was
purchased outside of the country where you wish
to have serviced during the warranty period,
regular handling and servicing fees may be
charged by the manufacturer’s representatives in
that country. Notwithstanding this, your Pentax
returned to the manufacturer will be serviced
free of charge according to this procedure and
warranty policy. In any case, however, shipping
charges and customs clearance fees are to be
borne by the sender. To prove the date of your
purchase when required, please keep the receipts
or bills covering the purchase of your equipment
for at least a year. Before sending your equipment
for servicing, please make sure that you are
sending it to the manufacturer's authorized
representatives or their accredited repair shops,
unless you are sending it directly to the manu-
facturer. Always obtain a quotation of the
service charge, and only after you accept the
quoted service charge, instruct the service station
to proceed with the servicing.
This warranty policy does not apply to Pentax
products purchased in the U.S.A., U.K.,or
Canada. The local warranty policies available
from Pentax distributors in those countries
supersede this warranty policy.
65e
Asahi Optical Co., Ltd. C.P.O. 895, Tokyo 100-91, JAPAN
Pentax Europe n.v. Weiveldisan 3-5, 1930 Zaventem Zu id-7, BELGIUM
Pentax Handeisgeselischaft mbH Postfach 54 0169, 2000 Hamburg 54, WEST GERMANY
Pentax U.K. Limited Pentax House, South Hill Avenue, South Harrow, Middlesex HAZ OLT, U.K.
Pentax France S.A. Z.!. Argenteuil, 12, Rue Ambroise-Croizat, 95100 Argenteuil, FRANCE
Pentax (Schweiz) AG Industriestrasse 2, 8305 Dietlikon ZH, SWITZERLAND
Pentax Scandinavia AB Box 650, 5-751 27 Uppsala, SWEDEN
Pentax Nederland Spinveld 25, 4815 HR Breda, THE NETHERLANDS
Pentax Norge A/S Stenersgt. 18, Oslo 1, NORWAY
Pentax Corporation 35 Inverness Drive East, Englewood, Colorado 8011 2, U.S.A.
Pentax Canada inc. 1760 West 3rd Avenue, Vancouver, B.C, V6J 1K5, CANADA
Asahi Optical Brasileira Ind. e Com. Ltda. Rua Capitáo Antonio Rosa 376, Sala 121 Ed, PBK, Sáo Paulo, BRASIL
Specifications are subject to change without notice. Copyright € Asahi Optical Co., Ltd. 1986
56926 ENG 12/86 Printed in Japan
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