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Dear Yamaha ATV Owner: Please Review this IMPORTANT SAFETY CARD before operating your ATV (If card is not attached, call 1-800-344-6418). Dear New Yamaha ATV Owner: CONGRATULATIONS ON THE PURCHASE OF YOUR NEW YAMAHA ATV. You have purchased a quality Yamaha product that, with proper use and care, will provide hours of riding pleasure. BEFORE YOU OPERATE YOUR NEW ATV, Yamaha recommends these important points: ® READ YOUR OWNERS MANUAL e A CHILD UNDER 12 YEARS OLD SHOULD NOT OPERATE AN ATV- WITH ENGINE SIZE 70CC OR GREATER e A CHILD UNDER 16 YEARS OLD SHOULD NOT OPERATE AN ATV WITH ENGINE SIZE GREATER THAN 90CC e TAKE THE FREE HANDS-ON TRAINING COURSE OFFERED BY YAMAHA — ASK YOUR DEALER FOR DETAILS OR CALL 1-800-447-4700 If you have any questions about these points, or if you purchased your ATV from an authorized Yamaha dealership and were not informed of the age recommendation for your ATV by the dealership, please fill out the information below and mail this card to Yamaha today. Purchase Date: READ CAREFULLY | BUSINESS REPLY MAIL IRST CLASS PERMIT NO. 4 CYPRESS, CA POSTAGE WILL BE PAID BY ADDRESSEE YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION U.S.A. P.O. BOX 6555 CYPRESS, CALIFORNIA 90630-9989 ATTN: SALES ADMINISTRATION NO POSTAGE NECESSARY IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES EDA20002 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha YFM350X. It represents the result of many years of Yamaha experience in the production of fine sporting, touring, and pace- setting racing machines. With the purchase of this Yamaha, you can now appreciate the high degree of craftsmanship and reliability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields. This manual will provide you with a good basic understanding of the features and opera- tion of this machine. This manual includes important safety information. It provides infor- mation about special techniques and skills necessary to ride your machine. It also includes basic maintenance and inspection procedures. If you have any questions regarding the op- eration or maintenance of your machine, please consult a Yamaha dealer. AN IMPORTANT SAFETY MESSAGE: e READ THIS MANUAL TOGETHER WITH TIPS FOR THE ATV RIDER CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING YOUR MACHINE. MAKE SURE YOU UNDERSTAND ALL INSTRUCTIONS. e PAY CLOSE ATTENTION TO THE WARNING AND CAUTION LABELS ON THE MACHINE. e NEVER OPERATE AN ATV WITHOUT PROPER TRAINING OR INSTRUCTION. FREE TRAINING IS AVAILABLE TO ANYONE WHO BUYS A NEW ATV. CALL 1-800-447-4700 FOR MORE INFORMATION. e THIS ATV, AND ANY OTHER ATV OVER 90cc, SHOULD NOT BE RIDDEN BY ANYONE UNDER 16 YEARS OF AGE. EDA10001 IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE WARNINGS CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following nota- tions: A The Safety Alert Symbol! means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED! A WARNING Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death to the machine operator, a bystander or a person inspecting or repairing the machine. A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the machine. NOTE: ANOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clear- er. EDA20100 IMPORTANT NOTICE This machine is designed and manufactured for OFF-ROAD use only. It is illegal and unsafe to operate this machine on any public street, road or highway. This machine complies with all applicable OFF-ROAD noise level and spark arrester laws and regulations in effect at the time of manufacture. Please check your local riding laws and regulations before operating this machine. EDA00000 EDA00100 © 1997 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. 1st Edition, April 1997 All rights reserved. Any reprinting or unauthorized use without the written permission of Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. is expressly prohibited. Printed in Japan P/N LIT-11626-10-89 Y FM350XKI(C) OWNER'S MANUAL AFFIX DEALER LABEL HERE EDA25001 A WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could re- sult in serious injury or death. CONTENTS LOCATION OF THE “WARNING AND SPECIFICATION LABELS” .....1-1 SAFETY INFORMATION.................. 2-1 DESCRIPTION AND MACHINE on IDENTIFICATION arena een kann 3-1 Identification numbers record ...... 3-2 Key identification number............. 3-2 Vehicle identification number....... 3-3 Model label.....................oneccocccnoo. 3-3 CONTROL FUNCTIONS -................. 4-1 Main switch ......................eesuicencerco 4-1 Indicator lights ................e..eee....nere. 4-2 Handlebar switches.............e....... 4-2 Throttle lever..................e.concioccrores 4-4 Speed limiter... 4-5 Clutch lever werner sees 4-6 Front brake lever.................eneconeoos 4-6 Rear brake pedal............................ 4-7 Parking brake ..............ee=——..eeseevencas 4-8 Shift pedal ......................esoareevenaoeco. 4-9 Drive select lever ......................... 4-10 Fuel tank cap .............ee..eeeeeraceneres 4-10 Fuel CoCK....................eerecceorecannenene 4-11 Starter "CHOKE” ................eeneneneo 4-12 EN 4-12 Front shock absorber adjustment rss ee en een 4-14 Rear shock absorber adjustment .................eeemeesarenccocooo 4-15 PRE-OPERATION CHECKS.............. 5-1 Front and rear brakes .................... 5-3 = RN 5-5 Engine Oil...................... SE 5-7 Chain ..........eeeseeseesnecacareoeeerecao nao. 5-7 Throttle lever cence 5-7 Fittings and Fasteners ................... 5-8 LIghts.......... ee... .enerenceccenerneneeaconecene 5-8 Switches...............eevererorescvncenccioneetes 5-8 CT A 5-8 Tires.…..….….….….....…. narunocconeneacenacanenea.. 5-9 How to measure tire pressure....5-10 Tire wear limit .................eenconecoon—- 5-11 B OPERATION ceiver, 6-1 Starting a cold engine ................... 6-1 Starting a warm engine................. 6-3 Warming Up.............eee=eeraveneccronnene 6-3 Drive select lever operation and reverse driving ..............e-ee-.....e..e... 6-4 Shifting.............e=e=ecesneecenenaoeneaneve. 6-5 To start out and accelerate ........... 6-6 To decelerate ..................ecenensoenacano 6-7 Engine break-in............... ==... 6-8 1 4121 6-9 Parking on aslope...................... 6-10 Accessories and loading............. 6-11 RIDING YOUR MOTO-4 ..............—. 7-1 Getting to know your MOTO-4..... 7-3 Ride with care and good 1 19(o [9-72 91-11 7-4 Be careful where you ride........... 7-16 Turning your MOTO-4................. 7-23 Climbing uphill coos 7-25 Riding downhill........................... 7-30 Crossing a siope ................—.ew——... 7-32 Crossing through shailow WALT veer eccrine 7-34 Riding over rough terrain........... 7-36 Sliding and skidding ..................- 7-38 What to do 1f..............—..............—... 7-40 What to do........... e... ..—.eceonenene 7-40 El PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT eerie 8-1 Owner's manual and tool kit......... 8-1 Periodic Maintenance/ lubrication.............e e e==eesmeissroeeo 8-3 Engine Oil ….…..…ceccresssersrrererencens 8-5 Spark plug inspection.................... 8-9 Air filter cleaning....................... 8-10 Carburetor adjustment............... 8-13 Idle speed adjustment................ 8-13 Valve clearance adjustment....... 8-14 Throttle lever adjustment........... 8-14 Front and rear brake pad inspection .................... ne... 8-15 Inspecting the brake fluid level.. 8-15 Brake fluid replacement ............. 8-17 Front brake lever free play adjustment....................2ee00enecenco.. 8-17 Rear brake adjustment ............... 8-19 Parking brake adjustment .......... 8-20 Clutch adjustment ...............e...... 8-22 Drive chain slack check............... 8-23 Drive chain slack adjustment .....8-24 Drive chain cleaning and lubrication esse enn, 8-25 Cable inspection and lubrication ...............e. ===... e... ene. 8-25 Brake and shift pedal/brake and clutch lever lubrication................ 8-26 Upper and lower arm pivot lubrication ..........e.e.ee....2.meeeeancceoen. 8-26 Rear arm pivot lubrication .......... 8-27 Wheel removal.....................e..eeco 8-28 Wheel installation........................ 8-29 Battery. 8-29 Replenishing the battery fluid....8-31 Fuse replacement ....................... 8-32 Replacing the headlight bulb .....8-33 Headlight beam adjustment....... 8-35 Troubleshooting .................—..—.... 8-35 Troubleshooting chart................. 8-37 py раны, «> — pre À 4 с e JY OO CLEANING AND STORAGE ............ 9-1 A. Cleaning -...............e..e=eveeenenes 0.34. 9-1 B. Storage couriers 9-3 SPECIFICATIONS........... ees 10-1 NOISE REGULATION .......e..e.eccnees 11-1 MAINTENANCE RECORD ............. 12-1 MOTO-4 LIMITED WARRANTY ....13-1 YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE AYES.) irre, 14-1 EDA40000 LOCATION OF THE “WARNING AND SPECIFICATION LABELS” 1-1 Read and understand all of the labels on ©) || A WARNING your machine. They contain important in- - . NEVER ride as a formation for safe and proper operation of passenger. your MOTO-4. | p | assengers can cause ZN a loss of control, Never remove any labels from your O Y resulting in SEVERE MOTO-4. If a label becomes difficult to INJURY or DEATH. read or comes off, a replacement label is available from your Yamaha dealer. @ A =, 4 WARNING IMPROPER TIRE PRESSURE OR OVERLOADING CAN DRIVE SELECT LEVER CAUSE LOSS OF CONTROL. e Read owner's manual carefully before operating. OUR ORDEAIS CAN RESULT IN SEVERE e ATV MUST be stopped before shifting select OPERATING TIRE PRESSURE : Set with tires cold lever. - Recommended : FRONT : 25kPa, {0.25kgf/em?}, 3.6psi REAR :25kPa, (0.25kgf/cm?), 3.6psi 3GD-2151E-00 + Minimum - FRONT : 22kPa, (0.22kgf/em?), 3.2psi YAMAHA J REAR :22kPa, (0.22kgt/em?), 3.2psi + Never set tire pressure below minimum. It could cause the tire to dislodge from the rim. LOADING + Maximum Vehicle Load : 100kg, (2201bs) Includes weight of operator, cargo and accessories. \ YAMAHA 3GD-21696-10 / 1-2 A WARNING This unit contains high pressure nitrogen gas. Mishandiing can cause explosion. e Read owners manual for instructions. e Do not incinarate, puncture or open. YAMAHA pv fr A A WARNING Operating this ATV if you are under the age of 16 increases your chance of severe injury or death. NEVER operate this ATV if you are under age 16. [YAMAHA 3FA-2415A-00 ® A WARNING Improper ATV use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH. ALWAYS USE NEVER USE NEVER CARRY NEVER USE AN APPROVED ON PUBLIC PASSENGERS WITH DRUGS HELMET AND ROADS OR ALCOHOL PROTECTIVE GEAR NEVER operate: e Without proper training or instruction. e at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions. * on public roads-a collision can occur with another vehicle. e With a passenger-passengers affect balance and steering and increase risk of losing control. ALWAYS : | | e use proper riding techniques to avoid vehicle overturns on hills and rough terrain and in turns. * avoid paved surfaces-pavement may seriously affect handling and control. LOCATE AND READ OWNER'S MANUAL. FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS. (For replacement manual, call 1-800-532-1558) 1-3 _ EDA30001 @à SAFETY INFORMATION AN ATV IS NOT A TOY AND CAN BE HAZARDOUS TO OPERATE. An ATV handles differ- 2 ently from other vehicles including motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers such as turning and riding on hills or over obsta- cles, if you fail to take proper precautions. SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH can result if you do not follow these instructions: e Read this manual and all labels carefully and follow the operating procedures described. e Never operate an ATV without proper training or instruction. Take a Training Course. Beginners should receive training from a certified instructor. Contact an authorized ATV dealer or call 1-800-447-4700 to find out about the training courses nearest you. e Always follow the age recommendation: — A child under 16 years old should never operate an ATV with engine size greater than 90cc. e Never allow a child under age 16 to operate an ATV without adult supervision, and never allow continued use of an ATV by a child if he or she does not have the abilities to oper- ate it safely. e Never carry passenger on an ATV. 2-1 Always avoid operating an ATV on any paved surfaces, including sidewalks, driveways, parking lots and streets. Never operate an ATV on any public street, road or highway, even a dirt or gravel one. Never operate an ATV without wearing an approved motorcycle helmet that fits proper- ly. You should also wear eye protection (goggles or face shield), gloves, boots, long- sleeved shirt or jacket, and long pants. Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this ATV. Never operate at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions. Always go at a speed that is proper for the terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and your experience. Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other stunts. Always inspect your ATV each time you use it to make sure it is in safe operating condi- tion. Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules de- scribed in this manual. Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on the footboards of the ATV during operation. Always go slowly and be extra careful when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions when operating the ATV. Never operate on exces- sively rough, slippery or loose terrain until you have learned and practiced the skills nec- essary to control the ATV on such terrain. Always be especially cautious on these kinds of terrain. 2-2 Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in this manual. Practice turn- ing at low speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds. Do not turn at excessive speed. | Never operate the ATV on hills too steep for the ATV or for your abilities. Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills. Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in this manual. Check the terrain carefully before you start up any hill. Never climb hills with excessively slip- pery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight forward. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. Never go over the top of a hill at high speed. Always follow proper procedures for going down hills and for braking on hills as de- scribed in this manual. Check the terrain carefully before you start down any hill. Shift your weight backward. Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid going down a hill at an angle that would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Go straight down the hill where possible. | Always follow proper procedures for crossing the side of a hill as described in this man- ual. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the up- hill side of the ATV. Never attempt to turn the ATV around on any hill until you have mastered the turning technique described in this manual on level ground. Avoid cross- ing the side of a steep hill if possible. 2-3 e Always use proper procedures if you stall or roll backwards when climbing a hill. To avoid stalling, use proper gear and maintain a steady speed when climbing a hill. If you stall or roll backwards, follow the special procedure for braking described in this manual. Dismount on the uphill side or to a side if pointed straight uphill. Turn the ATV around and remount, following the procedure described in this manual. e Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area. Never attempt to operate over large obstacles, such as large rocks or fallen trees. Always follow proper procedures when operating over obstacles as described in this manual. e® Always be careful when skidding or sliding. Learn to safely control skidding or sliding by practicing at low speeds and on level, smooth terrain. On extremely slippery surfaces, such as ice, go slowly and be very cautious in order to reduce the change of skidding or sliding out of control. e® Never operate an ATV in fast flowing water or in water deeper than that recommended in this manual. Remember that wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply them several times to let friction dry out the linings. e Always be sure there are no obstacles or people behind you when you operate in re- verse. When it is safe to proceed in reverse, go slowly. e Always use the size and type tires specified in this manual. Always maintain proper tire pressure as described in this manual. e Never modify an ATV through improper installation or use of accessories. e Never exceed the stated load capacity for an ATV. Cargo should be properiy distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed and follow instructions in this manual for carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance for braking. FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT ATV SAFETY, call the Consumer Products Safety Com- mission at 1-800-638-2772, or the ATV Distributor’s Safety Hotline at 1-800-852-5344. 2-5 A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Improper handling of gasoline. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Gasoline can catch fire and you could be burned. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always turn off the engine when refuel- ing. Do not refuel right after the engine has been running and is still very hot. Do not spill gasoline on the engine or exhaust pipe/muffler when refueling. Never refuel while smoking, or while in the vicinity of sparks, open flames, or other sources of ignition such as the pi- lot lights of water heaters and clothes dryers. 2-6 When transporting the machine in an- other vehicle, be sure it is kept upright and that the fuel cock is in the “OFF” position. Otherwise, fuel may leak out of the carburetor or fuel tank. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Gasoline is poisonous and can cause in- juries. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD If you should swallow some gasoline or inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or get some gasoline in your eyes, see your doctor immediately. If gasoline spills on your skin, wash with soap and water. If gasoline spills on your clothing, change your clothes. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Starting or running the engine in a closed area. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Exhaust fumes are poisonous and may cause loss of consciousness and death within a short time. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always operate your machine in an area with adequate ventilation. 2-7 EDA50000 DESCRIPTION AND MACHINE IDENTIFICATION 6) (7 8 9 и Ne / ! aN а O DO 1. Seat 9. Rear wheel 2. Drive select lever 10. Shift pedal 12 13 © 3. Fuel tank cap 11. Starter “CHOKE” 4. Main switch 12. Clutch lever 5. Brake pedal 13. Parking brake 6. Headlight 14. Front brake lever 7. Front wheel 15. Throttle lever 8. Fuel cock 16. Handlebar switch NOTE: The machine you have purchased may dif- fer slightly from those shown in the figures of this manual. 3-1 EDA60301 Identification numbers record Record the key identification number, ve- hicle identification number and model la- bel information in the spaces provided for assistance when ordering spare parts from a Yamaha dealer or for reference in case the vehicle is stolen. 1. KEY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER: 2. VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER: 3. MODEL LABEL INFORMATION: O © EDA60201 Key identification number The key identification number is stamped on the key as shown in the following illus- tration. This number can be used for order- ing a new key. 3 1. Key identification number 3-2 EDA80000 Vehicle identification number The vehicle identification number is stamped into the frame. 1. Vehicle identification number NOTE: The vehicle identification number is used to identify your machine. 3-3 EDA70100 Model label The model label is affixed to the frame. Record the information on this label in the space provided. This information will be needed to order spare parts from your Yamaha dealer. 1. Model label EDBO0O0C CONTROL FUNCTIONS A WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could re- sult in serious injury or death. EDB00100 Main switch Functions of the respective switch posi- tions are as follows: ON: Engine can be started only at this position and the headlight and taillight come on when the light switch is on. OFF: All electrical circuits are switched off. The key can be removed in this position. 4-1 OFF EDB10000 Indicator lights Ps = 1. Reverse indicator light “REVERSE” 2. Neutral indicator light “NEUTRAL” EDB10600 Reverse indicator light “REVERSE” This indicator light comes on when the transmission is in reverse. EDB 10500 Neutral indicator light “NEUTRAL” This Indicator light comes on when the transmission is in neutral. EDB55000 Handlebar switches | 8 Na 1] 1] 1h В I CL] \ N 1. Lights switch “LIGHTS” 2. Engine stop switch “ENG. STOP” 3. Start switch “START” EDB55100 Engine stop switch “ENG. STOP” Make sure that the engine stop switch is in the “RUN” position. The engine stop switch has been equipped to ensure safety in an emergency such as when the ma- chine is upset or trouble takes place in the throttle system. The engine will not start or run when the engine stop switch is turned > to “OFF”. EDB55501 Start switch “START” The starter motor cranks the engine when this switch is pushed. See starting instructions prior to starting engine. (see page 6-1 for details) 4-3 EDB55901 Lights switch “LIGHTS” Turn the switch to “LO” for the low beam and taillight. Turn the switch to “HI” for the high beam and taillight. turned off for more than thirty minutes. The battery may discharge to the point that the starter motor will not operate properly. If this should happen, remove the battery and recharge it. EDB60300 Throttie lever Once the engine is running cleanly, move- ment of the throttle lever will increase the engine speed. | Regulate the speed of the machine by varying the throttle position. Because the throttle is spring-loaded, the machine will decelerate, and the engine will return to an idle any time the hand is removed from the throttle lever. 1. Throttle lever 4-4 Before starting the engine, check the throt- tle to be sure it is operating smoothly. Make sure it returns to the idle position as soon as the lever is released. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Malfunction of throttle. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The throttle could be hard to operate, making it difficult to speed up or slow down when you need to. This could cause an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Check the operation of the throttle lever before you start the engine. If it does not work smoothly, check for the cause. Correct the problem before riding the ATV. Consult a Yamaha dealer if you can't find or solve the problem yourself. EDB60100 Speed limiter AÀ WARNING The speed limiter keeps the throttle from fully opening even when the throttle lever POTENTIAL HAZARD но is pushed to the maximum. Screwing in Improper adjustment of the speed limit- the adjuster lowers the engine power er and throttle. available and decreases the maximum WHAT CAN HAPPEN speed of the ATV. The throttle cable could be damaged. improper throttle operation could re- sult. You could lose control, have an ac- cident or be injured. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Do not turn the speed adjuster out more than 12 mm (0.47 in). Always make sure the throttle lever free play is adjusted to 3~5mm (0.12 ~ 0.20 in). See page 8-14. 1. Locknut 2. Adjuster a. 12 mm (0.47 in) 4-5 EDB70101 Clutch lever The clutch lever is located on the left han- dlebar and the ignition circuit cut-off sys- tem is incorporated in the clutch lever holder. Pull the clutch lever to the handle- bar to disengage the clutch, and release the lever to engage the clutch. The lever should be pulled rapidly and released slowly for smooth clutch operation. (Refer to “Starting a cold engine” for a descrip- tion of the ignition circuit cut-off system.) 1. Clutch lever 4-6 EDB90000 Front brake lever The front brake lever is located on the right handlebar. Pull it toward the handlebar to apply the front brake. ADD | ID 1. Front brake lever EDB90300 Rear brake pedal The brake pedal is located on the right side of the machine. Push down on the pedal to apply the rear brake. 1. Rear brake pedal 4-7 EDB91400 Parking brake Use the parking brake when you have to start the engine or park the machine, espe- cially on a slope. Squeeze the clutch lever while pushing the button, then push in the lock plate to apply the parking brake. Squeeze the clutch lever to release the parking brake. NOTE: When the parking brake is used, engine speed is limited to 2,300 r/min. Be sure the parking brake is released before moving the throttle lever. Otherwise, the engine will misfire, preventing normal operation. 4-8 1. Button 1. Lock position EDB80100 A WARNING Shift pedal This machine is equipped with a constant- POTENTIAL HAZARD | mesh 6-speed transmission. The shift ped- Improper use of the parking brake. al is located on the left side of the engine WHAT CAN HAPPEN and is used in combination with the clutch The ATV could start moving unexpect- when shifting. edly ıf the parking brake is not applied before starting the engine. This could cause loss of control or a collision. The brake disc could overheat if you ride the ATV without releasing the park- ing brake. You could lose braking per- formance which could cause an accident. You could also wear out the brakes prematurely. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always set the parking brake before 1. Shift pedal N. Neutral starting the engine. Always be sure you have released the parking brake before you begin to ride. 4-9 EDB85100 ; Drive select lever The drive select lever is used for driving the machine either forward or in reverse. Refer to page 6-4 for drive select lever op- eration. 1. Drive select lever 4-10 EDC00000 Fuel tank cap Remove the fuel tank cap by turning it counterclockwise. 1. Fuel tank cap EDC10001 Fuel cock RES The fuel cock supplies fuel from the fuel tank to the carburetor. > 7“ The fuel cock has three positions. OFF: With the lever in this position fuel OFF will not flow. Always turn the lever to this position when the engine is not running. ON: With the lever in this position, fuel flows to the carburetor. Normal riding is done with the lever in this position. RES: This indicates reserve. If you run out of fuel while riding, turn the lever to this position. THEN FILL THE FUEL TANK AT THE FIRST OPPORTUNITY. After refuelling, return the fuel cock lever to the “ON” position. EDC20202 Starter “CHOKE” Starting a cold engine requires a richer air- fuel mixture. A separate starter circuit sup- plies this mixture. Pull the starter “CHOKE” out to open the circuit for start- ing. When the engine has warmed up, push the starter “CHOKE” in to close the circuit. Refer to “Starting a cold engine” for proper operation. a. Starter “CHOKE” 1. Fully open 2. Half open 3. Closed EDC40001 Seat To remove the seat, pull the seat lock lever upward and pull up the seat at the rear. // N 1. Seat lock lever To install the seat, insert the lobe on the seat front into the receptacle on the frame and push down the seat at the rear. NOTE: _ Make sure that the seat is securely fitted. 4-13 EDC80003 on shock absorber aciustment я В Standard position: A ; e bring pre o can be a juste to suit A — Minimum (Soft) t er er's weight an riding conditions. E — Maximum (Hard) Spring preload adjustment To increase the spring preload, turn the ad- A WARNING juster in direction @. To decrease the spring preload, turn the POTENTIAL HAZARD cate in direction no Improper shock absorber adjustment. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Uneven adjustment can cause poor = handling and loss of stability, which could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always adjust the shock absorbers on Ml the left and right side to the same set- RS ting. a. increase spring preload b. Decrease spring preload EDC90802 Rear shock absorber adjustment The spring preload, rebound damping and compression damping of the rear shock absorber can be adjusted to suit the rider's weight and riding conditions. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD This shock absorber contains highly pressurized nitrogen gas. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The shock absorber could explode, causing injury or property damage. Cyl- inder damage could also result in poor handling which could cause an acci- dent. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD 1. Do not tamper with or attempt to open the cylinder assembly. 2. Do not subject the shock absorber to an open flame or other high heat. 3. Do not deform or damage the cylin- der in any way. 4. Do not dispose of a damaged or worn out shock absorber yourself. Take the unit to a Yamaha dealer. 1. Adjust spring preload as follows. a. Loosen the locknut. b. Turn adjuster in direction @ to in- crease spring preload and in direction ® to decrease spring preload. 1. Adjuster 2. Locknut a. Increase spring preload b. Decrease spring preload 4-15 c. The length of the spring (installed) changes 1 mm (0.04 in) per turn of the adjuster. Measurement “A” Installed length: Standard: 228.5 mm (9.0 in) Minimum (Hard): 220.5 mm (8.7 in) Maximum (Soft): 235.5 mm (9.3 in) A. Spring length 4-36 Never attempt to turn the adjuster beyond the maximum or minimum setting. d. Tighten the locknut to the specified torque. Tightening torque: 55 Nm (5.5 m-kg, 40 ft-Ib) Always tighten the locknut against the spring adjuster and torque the locknut to specification. 2. Adjust rebound damping force as fol- lows. | Turn adjuster in direction @ to in- crease rebound damping force and in direction © to decrease rebound damping force. 1. Damping adjuster a. To increase b. To decrease From the fully turned-in position Standard: 15 clicks out Minimum (Soft): 20 clicks out Maximum (Hard): Fully turned-in position EDE00001 Never attempt to turn the adjuster beyond AN WARNING the maximum or minimum setting. Indicates a potential hazard that could result in serious injury or death. 4-17 PRE-OPERATION CHECKS Before using this machine, check the following points: ITEM ROUTINE PAGE Brake Check operation, free play, fluid level and fluid leakage. 5-3 ~ 5-4, * Top-up with DOT 4 (or DOT 3) brake fluid if necessary. 8-15 ~ 8-19 Clutch » Check operation, condition and lever free play. 8-22 ~ 8-23 Parking brake » Check operation, condition and cable slack. 8-20 ~ 8-21 * Check fuel level. Fuel tank * Top-up as required. 55-56 . . * Check oil level. Engine oil - Top-up as required. 5-7, 8-5 - 8-8 . . * Check chain slack and condition. Drive chain » Adjust if necessary. 5-7,8-23 ~ 8-25 Throttle » Check for proper throttle cable operation. 5-7, 8-14 - 5-9 ~ 5-11, Wheels and tires * Check tire pressure, wear and damage. 8-28 - 8-29 Fittings and Fasteners | + Check all fittings and fasteners. 5-8 Lights * Check for proper operation. 5-8, 8-33 - 8-35 Battery * Check fluid level. 5.8, 8-29 ~ 8-31 » Top-up with distilled water if necessary. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to inspect the ATV before oper- ating. | Failure to properly maintain the ATV. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always inspect your ATV each time you use it to make sure the ATV is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and main- tenance procedures and schedules de- scribed in the Owner's Manual. 5-2 EDE 10401 Front and rear brakes 1. Brake lever and brake pedal Check for correct free play in the front brake lever. If the free play is incorrect, adjust it. Check for correct rear brake pedal height. If the pedal height is in- correct, have a Yamaha dealer adjust it. Check the operation of the lever and pedal. They should move smoothly and there should be a firm feeling when the brakes are applied. If not, have the machine inspected by a Yamaha dealer. {See pages 8-17 ~ 8- 19.) Brake fluid level Check the brake fluid level. Add fluid if necessary. (See pages 8-15 - 8-17.) Recommended brake fluid: DOT 4 5-3 NOTE: If DOT 4 is not available, DOT 3 can be used. 3. Brake fluid leakage Check to see if any brake fluid is leak- ing out of the pipe joints or master cyl- inders. Apply the brakes firmly for one minute. If there is any leaking, have the machine inspected by a Yamaha dealer. . Brake operation Test the brakes at slow speed after starting out to make sure they are working properly. If the brakes do not provide proper braking performance, inspect the brake pads for wear. See page 8-15. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Riding with improperly operating brakes. | WHAT CAN HAPPEN You could lose braking ability, which could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always check the brakes at the start of every ride. Do not ride the ATV if you find any problem with the brakes. If a problem cannot be corrected by the ad- justment procedures provided in this manual, have the ATV inspected by a Yamaha dealer. 5-4 EDE80000* Fuel Make sure there is sufficient gasoline in the tank. Recommended fuel: UNLEADED FUEL Fuel tank capacity: Total: 9.0 L (2.0 Imp gal, 2.4 US gal) Reserve: 1.9 L (0.4 Imp gal, 0.5 US gal) Your Yamaha engine has been designed to use regular unleaded gasoline with a pump octane number ((R+M)/2) of 86 or higher, or research octane number of 91 or higher. If knocking or pinging occurs, use a different brand of gasoline or premium un- leaded fuel. Unleaded fuel will give you longer spark plug life and reduced mainte- nance cost. If unleaded gasoline is not available, then leaded regular gasoline can be used. Gasoho! There are two types of gasohol; gasohol containing ethanol and that containing methanol. Gasohol containing ethanol can be used if ethanol content does not exceed 10%. Gasohol containing methanol is not recommended by Yamaha because it may cause fuel system damage or vehicle per- formance problems. | A << 1. Filler tube 2. Fuel level A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD improper care when refueling. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Fuel can spill, which can cause a fire and severe injury. Fuel expands when it heats up. If the fuel tank is overfilled, fuel could spill out due to heat from the engine or the sun. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Do not overfill the fuel tank. Be careful not to spill fuel, especially on the engine or exhaust pipe. Wipe up any spilled fuel immediately. Be sure the fuel tank cap is closed securely. Do not refuel right after the engine has been running and is still very hot. 5-6 EDE30203 Engine oil Make sure the engine oil is at the specified level. Add oil as necessary. (See page 8-5 - 8-8.) Recommended oil: 0° 19° 30° > 90° 11 PF YAMALUBE 4 (20W40) or SAE 20W40 70° | YAMALUBE 4 (10W30) or SAE 10W30 | SAE 5W30 + + 1 ! 1 1 1 Дины. we "ДР 20° -10° 0° 10% 20° 30° 40°C Recommended engine oil classification: API Service “SE”, “SF” type or equivalent (e.g. “SF-SE”, “SF-SE-CC”, “SF-SE-SD” etc.) 5-7 Oil quantity: Periodic oil change: 2.4 L (2.1 Imp at, 2.5 US at) With oil filter replacement: 2.5 L (2.2 imp at, 2.6 US at) Total amount: 3.2 L (2.8 Imp at, 3.4 US at) EDES0001 Chain Check the general condition of the chain and check the chain slack before every ride. Lubricate and adjust the chain as nec- essary. (See pages 8-23 ~ 8-24 for details.) EDE55000 Throttle lever Check to see that the throttle lever oper- ates correctly. It must open smoothly and spring back to idle position when released. Repair as necessary for proper operation. EDE85001 Fittings and Fasteners Always check the tightness of chassis fit- tings and fasteners before a ride. Take the machine to a Yamaha dealer or refer to the Service Manual for correct tightening torque. | EDE70000 Lights Check the headlight and taillight to make sure they are in working condition. Repair as necessary for proper operation. EDE70100 Switches Check the operation of the headlight switch, engine stop switch and any other switches. Repair as necessary for proper operation. 5-8 EDE70201 Battery Check fluid level and top-up if necessary. Use only distilled water if refilling is neces- sary. See pages 8-29 ~ 8-31. EDE90000 Tires A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV with improper tires, or with improper or uneven tire pres- sure. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Use of improper tires on this ATV, or operation of this ATV with improper or uneven tire pressure, may cause loss of control, increasing your risk of accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD 1. The tires listed below have been approved by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. for this model. Other tire com- binations are not recommended. Manufacturer Size Type Front | DUNLOP AT22 x 7-10 KT701 Rear DUNLOP AT22 x 10-9 KT7758 5-9 2. The tires should be set to the rec- ommended pressure: e Recommended tire pressure Front 25 kPa (0.25 kgf/cm?, 3.6 psi) Rear 25 kPa (0.25 kgf/cm?, 3.6 psi) e Check and adjust tire pressures when the tires are cold. eo Tire pressures must be equal on both sides. 3. Tire pressure below the minimum specified could cause the tire to dis- lodge from the rim under severe riding conditions. The following are minimums: Front 22 kPa (0.22 kgf/cm?, 3.2 psi) Rear 22 kPa (0.22 kgf/cm?, 3.2 psi) 4. Use no more than the following pressures when seating the tire beads. Front 250 kPa (2.5 kgf/cm?, 36 psi) Rear 250 kPa (2.5 kgf/cm?, 36 psi) Higher pressures may cause the tire to burst. Inflate the tires very slow- ly and carefully. Fast inflation could cause the tire to burst. EDE90200 How to measure tire pressure Use the low-pressure tire gauge. NOTE: The low-pressure tire gauge is included as standard equipment. Make two measure- ments of the tire pressure and use the sec- ond reading. Dust or dirt in the gauge could cause the first reading to be incor- rect. 5-10 Set pressure with tires cold. Set tire pressures to the following specifi- cations: Recommended Minimum Maximum pressure 25 kPa 22 kPa 28 kPa Front | (0.25 kgf/em?, | (0.22 kgf/cm?, | (0.28 kgf/em?, 3.6 psi) 3.2 psi) 4.0 psi) 25 kPa 22 kPa 28 kPa Rear (0.25 kgf/em?, | {0.22 kgf/cm?, | (0.28 kgf/cm?, 3.6 psi) 3.2 psi) 4.0 psi) ©// 1. Low-pressure tire gauge EDE90100 Tire wear limit When the tire groove decreases to 3 mm (0.12 in) due to wear, replace the tire. a. 3 mm (0.12 in) 5-11 EDF00100 OPERATION A WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could re- sult in serious injury or death. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating ATV without being familiar with all controls. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Loss of control, which could cause an accident or injury. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Read the Owner's Manual carefully. If there is a control or function you do not understand, ask your Yamaha dealer. 6-1 EDF12602 Starting a cold engine A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Freezing control cables in cold weather. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You could be unable to control the ATV, which could lead to an accident or colli- sion. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD When riding in cold weather, always make sure all control cables work smoothly before you begin riding. 1. Turn the fuel cock to “ON”. 2. Turn the main switch to “ON” and the engine stop switch to “RUN”. 3. Shift the transmission into neutral. NOTE: This model is equipped with an ignition circuit cut-off system. The engine can be started under the following conditions. a. When the transmission is in neutral. At this time the neutral indicator light should come on. If the light does not come on, ask a Yamaha dealer to in- spect it. b. When the clutch is disengaged with the transmission and drive select lever in any position. However, it is recom- mended to shift into neutral before starting the engine. 4. Use the starter “CHOKE” in reference to the figure: Position (1) : Cold engine start- ambient temperature below 5°C (40°F). Position © : Cold engine start- ambient temperature at 0°C (30°F) ~ 30°C (90°F) and warm- ing up position. 6-2 Position © : Cold engine start- ambient temperature above 25°C (80°F) and warm engine start position. AMBIENT TEMP/STARTER “CHOKE” POSITION 20° 30° °c L ; В, 70° 90° °Е ® a. Starter “CHOKE” 1. Fully open 2. Half open 3. Closed 5. Completely close the throttie lever and start the engine by pushing the start switch. NOTE: If the engine fails to start, release the start switch, then push it again. Pause a few sec- onds before the next attempt. Each crank- ing should be as short as possible to preserve battery energy. Do not crank the engine more than 10 seconds on each at- tempt. 6. If the engine is started at position G), the starter “CHOKE” should be re- turned to position @) (half-open) to warm up the engine. If the engine is started at position @, keep it at this position to warm up the engine. 7. Continue warming up the engine until it idles smoothly and return the starter “CHOKE” to position © (closed) be- fore riding. See the “Engine break-in” section prior to operating engine for the first time. 6-3 EDF10502 Starting a warm engine To start a warm engine, refer to the “Start- ing a cold engine” section. The starter “CHOKE” should not be used. The throttle should be opened slightly. EDF13101 Warming up To get maximum engine life, always warm up the engine before starting off. Never ac- celerate hard with a cold engine! To see whether or not the engine is warm, check if it responds to the throttie normally with the starter “CHOKE” turned off. NOTE: When the parking brake is used, engine speed is limited to 2,300 r/min. Be sure the parking brake is released before moving the throttle lever. Otherwise, the engine will misfire, preventing normal operation. EDF31400 Drive select lever operation and reverse driving Before shifting, stop the machine and re- turn the throttle lever to its closed posi- tion. Otherwise the transmission may be damaged. NOTE: When shifting into reverse, the clutch must be disengaged. 1. Bring the machine to a complete stop and return the throttle lever to the closed position. 2. Puil in the clutch lever to disengage the clutch. Apply the rear brake pedal. 4. While pulling the knob, move the drive select lever toward the rear until it completely stops. Ww 6-4 NOTE: When in reverse, the reverse indicator light should be on. If the light does not come on, ask a Yamaha dealer to inspect the ma- chine. 5. Check behind you for people or obsta- cles, then release the rear brake pedal. 6. Open the throttle lever gradually and release the clutch lever slowly. Contin- ue to watch to the rear while backing. 2. Knob 4. For reverse drive 1. Drive select lever 3. For forward drive A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly operating in reverse. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You could hit an obstacle or person be- hind you, resulting in serious injury. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD When you shift into reverse, make sure there are no obstacles or people behind you. When it is safe to proceed, go slowly. 6-5 EDF27900 Shifting This model has a 6-speed forward and 1- speed reverse transmission. The transmis- sion allows you to control the amount of power you have available at a given speed or for starting, accelerating, climbing hills, etc. To shift into neutral, return the throttle lever to its original position, apply the clutch and repeatedly depress the shift pedal until it stops. When it stops, it will be in first gear. Raise the pedal slightly to neu- tral. 1. Shift pedal N. Neutral 1. Do not coast for long periods with the engine off, and do not tow the ma- chine a long distance. Even in neutral position, the transmission is only properly lubricated when the engine is running. Inadequate lubrication may cause damage. . Always use the clutch when changing gears. The engine, transmission and drivetrain are not designed to with- stand the shock of forced shifting and can be damaged by shifting without the clutch. EDF20300 To start out and accelerate: 1. Release the throttle lever. Always close the throttle while shifting gears. Otherwise, damage to the engine and drive train may result. 2. 3. 4. Pull the clutch lever to disengage the clutch. Shift into first gear. Open the throttle gradually and at the same time, release the clutch lever slowly. Once the machine has attained ade- quate speed, release the throttle, and at the same time, quickly pull in the clutch lever. Shift into second gear (be careful not to shift into neutral). Open the throttle part way and gradu- ally release the clutch lever. 8. Follow the same procedure when shifting to the next higher gear. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Opening the throttle abruptly or releas- ing the clutch lever to quickly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The machine could wheelie. This would increase the chance of an accident, in- cluding overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Open the throttle gradually. Release the clutch lever gradually. 6-7 EDF20500 To decelerate: When slowing down or stopping, release the throttle and apply the brakes smoothly and evenly. As you slow down, shift to a lower gear. Be sure that the engine has sufficiently slowed before engaging a low- er gear. Improper use of the brakes or shifting can cause the tires to lose traction, reducing control and increasing the possi- bility of an accident. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Engaging a lower gear when the engine speed is too high. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The wheels could stop rotating. This could cause loss of control, an accident and injury. It could also cause engine or drive train damage. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Make sure the engine has sufficiently slowed before shifting to a lower gear. EDF25100 Engine break-in There is never a more important period in the life of your machine than the period be- tween zero and 20 hours. For this reason, we ask that you carefully read the following material. Because the engine is brand new, you must not put an excessive load on it for the first several hours of running. During the first 20 hours, the various parts in the engine wear and polish themselves to the correct operating clearances. During this period, prolonged full throttle operation or any condition which might re- sult in excessive engine heating must be avoided. However, momentary (2 ~ 3 sec- onds maximum) full throttle operation un- der load does not harm the engine. Each full throttle acceleration sequence should be followed with a substantial rest period for the engine by cruising at lower r/min so the engine can rid itself of the temporary build up of heat. If any abnormality is noticed during this period, consult a Yamaha dealer. 1. 0~ 10 hours: Avoid continuous operation above half throttle. Allow a cooling off period of five to ten minutes after every hour of operation. Vary the speed of the machine from time to time. Do not op- erate it at one set throttle position. 2. 10 ~ 20 hours: Avoid prolonged operation above 3/4 throttle. Rev the machine freely through the gears but do not use full throttle at any time. 3. After break-in: Avoid prolonged full throttle opera- tion. Vary speeds occasionally. EDF40000 Parking When parking, stop the engine and shift into neutral. Turn the fuel cock to “OFF” and apply the parking brake. 1. Button 2. Lock plate 6-9 EDF40500 Parking on a slope 1. Bring the machine to a stop by apply- A WARNING ing the brakes in low gear. 2. Stop the engine and release the clutch POTENTIAL HAZARD lever. Parking on a hill or other incline. 3. With the front and rear brakes applied, WHAT CAN HAPPEN apply the parking brake and slowly re- The ATV could roll out of control, in- lease the rear brake pedal. creasing the chance of an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Avoid parking on hilis or other inclines. If you must park on an incline, put the machine in low gear, apply the parking brake, and block the front and rear wheels with rocks or other objects. Do not park the ATV at all on hills that are so steep you could not walk up them easily. 6-10 EDF50000 Accessories and loading EDF50100 Accessories Accessories can affect the handling and control of your ATV. Keep the following in mind when considering an accessory or operating an ATV which has accessories. e Choose only accessories designed for your ATV. Your Yamaha dealer has a va- riety of genuine Yamaha accessories. Other accessories may also be available on the market. However, it is not possi- ble for Yamaha to test all non-Yamaha accessories, nor have any control over the quality of suitability of them. Choose a genuine Yamaha accessory, or one that is equivalent in design and quality. e Accessories should be rigidly and se- curely mounted. An accessory which can shift position or come off while you are riding could affect your ability to control the ATV. 6-11 e Do not mount an accessory where it could interfere with your ability to con- trol the ATV. Examples include (but are not limited to) a heavy or bulky object at- tached to the handlebars which could make steering difficult, an accessory that limits your ability to move around on the seat, or one that limits your view. Use extra caution when riding an ATV with accessories. The ATV may handle differently than it does without accesso- ries. EDF50401 Loading As originally equipped, this ATV is not de- signed to carry cargo or tow a trailer. If you choose to add accessories so that you can carry cargo or tow a trailer, you must use common sense and good judgement. Keep the following points in mind: eo Never exceed the weight limits shown. An overloaded ATV can be unstable. MAXIMUM LOADING LIMIT Vehicle loading limit (total weight of cargo, rider and accessories): 100 kg (220 Ibs) e Load cargo on the carriers as close to the center of the vehicle as possible. Put cargo at the rear of the front carrier and at the front of the rear carrier. Center the load from side to side. 6-12 Tie down cargo securely to the carriers. Make sure cargo in the trailer cannot move around. A shifting load can cause an accident. Make sure the load does not interfere with controls or your ability to see where you are going. Ride more slowly than you would with- out a load. The more weight you carry, the slower you should go. Although conditions vary, it is good practice not to exceed 2nd gear whenever you are car- rying heavier loads or when towing a trailer. Allow more braking distance. A heavier vehicle takes longer to stop. Avoid making sharp turns unless at very slow speeds. Avoid hills and rough terrain. Choose terrain carefully. Added weight affects the stability and handling of the ATV. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Overioading this ATV or carrying or towing cargo improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause changes in vehicle han- dling which could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never exceed the stated load capacity for this ATV. Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance for braking. 6-13 EDF55202 AN WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could re- sult in serious injury or death. 6-14 A WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could re- sult in serious injury or death. GETTING TO KNOW YOUR MOTO-4 This MOTO-4 is intended for recreational use by experienced operators only. Even though you are an experienced operator of all other all terrain vehicles or motorcycles, riding the MOTO-4 requires special skills acquired through practice. Take your time to fully learn techniques before attempting more difficult maneuvers. Riding your new MOTO-4 can be a very en- joyable activity, providing you with hours of pleasure. But it is essential to familiarize yourself with the operation of the MOTO-4 to achieve the skill necessary to enjoy riding safely. Before you begin to ride be sure you have read this Owner's Manual completely and understand the operation 7-3 of the controls. Pay particular attention to the safety information on page 2-1 ~ 2-7. Please also read all caution and warning labels on your MOTO-4. RIDE WITH CARE AND GOOD JUDGEMENT Get training if you are inexperienced. Beginners should get training from a certi- fied instructor. Become familiar with this ATV at slow speeds first, even if you are an experienced operator. Do not attempt to operate at maximum performance until you are totally familiar with the machine's handling and performance characteristics. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV without proper in- struction. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The risk of an accident is greatly in- creased if the operator does not know how to operate the ATV properly in dif- ferent situations and on different types of terrain. 7-4 HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Beginning and inexperienced operators should complete the certified training course offered by Yamaha. They should | then regularly practice the skills learned in the course and the operating tech- niques described in this Owner's Manu- al. For more information about the training course, contact an authorized ATV dealer or call 1-800-447-4700. Riding your machine requires skills ac- quired through practice over a period of time. Take the time to learn the basic techniques well before attempting more difficult ma- neuvers. Not recommended for children under 16 years of age. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to follow the age recommenda- tions for this ATV. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Use by children of ATVs that are not recommended for their age can lead to severe injury or death of the child. ‘HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD A child under 16 should never operate an ATV with engine size greater than 90cc. 7-5 This machine is designed to carry operator only - passengers prohibited. A WARNING OTENTIAL HAZARD | P Carrying a passenger on this ATV. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Greatly reduces your ability to balance and control this ATV. Could cause an ac- cident, resulting in harm to you and/or your passenger. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never carry a passenger. The long seat is to allow the operator to shift position as needed during operation. It is not for carrying passengers. 7-6 Apparel Operating without protective clothing | A WARNING increases your chances of severe injury POTENTIAL HAZARD in the event of an accident. Operating this ATV without wearing an HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD approved motorcycle helmet, eye pro- Always wear an approved motorcycle tection and protective clothing. helmet that fits properly. You should also wear: WHAT CAN HAPPEN Protective Goggles eye protection - - clothing | Operating without = ‚ an approved motor- AA (goggles or face shield) cycle helmet in- Amy gloves creases your chanc- "mt | Gioves boots es of a severe head | long-sleeved shirt or jacket Boots long pants. injury or death in the event of an acci- E dent. й a Operating without eye protection can result in an accident and increases your chances of a severe injury in the event of an accident. 7-7 Do not operate after consuming alcohol or drugs. Operator's performance capability is re- duced by the influence of alcohol or drugs. 7-8 A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV after consuming al- cohol or drugs. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could seriously affect your judgment. Could cause you to react more slowly. Could affect your balance and percep- tion. Could result in an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while driving this ATV. Pre-Operation checks Always perform the Pre-Operation checks listed on page 5-1 before riding for safety A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD and proper care of the machine. Failure to inspect the ATV before oper- ating. Failure to properly maintain the ATV. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always inspect your ATV each time you use it to make sure the ATV is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner's Manual. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD 7-9 Operating this ATV with improper tires, or with improper or uneven tire pres- sure. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Use of improper tires on this ATV, or operation of this ATV with improper or | uneven tire pressure, may cause loss of control, increasing your risk of an acci- dent. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always use the size and type tires spec- ified in the Owner's Manual for this ve- hicle on page 5-9 ~ 5-10. Always maintain proper tire pressure as de- scribed in the Owner's Manual on раде 5-10. A WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could re- sult in serious injury or death. Do not operate at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Increases your chances of losing control of the ATV, which can result in an acci- dent. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always go at a speed that is proper for the terrain, visibility and operating con- ditions, and your experience. Speed limiter For riders inexperienced with this model, this model is equipped with a speed limiter in the throttie lever housing. The speed limiter limits the power and top speed of the machine. Turning the screw in de- creases top speed, and turning it out in- creases top speed. 1. Locknut 2. Adjuster Loading and accessories A WARNING Use extra caution when riding the machine POTENTIAL HAZARD with additional loads, such as accessories - Overloading this ATV or carrying or or cargo. The machine's handling may be , , adversely affected. Reduce your speed towing cargo improperly. when adding additional loads. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause changes in vehicle han- MAXIMUM LOADING LIMIT dling which could lead to an accident. Vehicle loading limit (total weight of HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD rider, cargo and accessories): Never exceed the stated load capacity Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance for braking. Always follow the instructions in your Owner's Manual for carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. During operation A WARNING Always keep your feet on the footboards during operation. Otherwise your feet may POTENTIAL HAZARD | Removing hands from handlebars or contact the rear wheels. | ; feet from footboards during operation. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Removing even one hand or foot can re- duce your ability to control the ATV or could cause you to lose your balance and fall off of the ATV. If you remove a foot from a footboard, your foot or leg may come into contact with the rear wheels, which could injure you or cause an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always keep both hands on the handle- bars and both feet on the footboards of your ATV during operation. 7-12 Avoid wheelies and jumping. You may lose control of the machine or overturn. Á WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD | Attempting wheelies, jumps, and other stunts. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Increases the chance of an accident, in- cluding an overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never attempt stunts, such as wheelies or jumps. Don’t try to show off. 7-13 Modifications A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV with improper mod- ifications. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Improper installation of accessories or modification of this vehicle may cause changes in handling which in some situ- ations could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never modify this ATV through improp- er installation or use of accessories. All parts and accessories added to this ve- hicle should be genuine Yamaha or equivalent components designed for use on this ATV and should be installed and used according to instructions. If you have questions, consult an autho- rized ATV dealer. Exhaust system The exhaust system on the machine is very hot during and following operation. To prevent burns, avoid touching the ex- haust system. Park the machine in a place where pedestrians or children are not like- ly to touch it. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Hot exhaust system. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Someone touching the exhaust system during or after operation could be burned. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Do not touch the hot exhaust system. Do not park the machine in a place where others might be likely to touch it. 7-15 BE CAREFUL WHERE YOU RIDE: This machine is designed for off-road use only. Riding on paved surfaces can cause loss of control. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV on paved surfaces. WHAT CAN HAPPEN ATV's are designed for off-road use only. Paved surfaces may seriously af- fect handling and control of the ATV, and may cause the vehicle to go out of control. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always avoid paved surfaces, including sidewalks, driveways, parking lots and streets. 7-16 Do not ride on any public road, street, or highway. Riding on public roads can result In collisions with other vehicles. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV on public streets, roads or highways. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You can collide with another vehicle. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never operate this ATV on any public street, road or highway, even a dirt or gravel one. In many states it is illegal to operate ATVs on public streets, roads and highways. 7-17 Know the terrain where you ride. Ride cau- tiously in unfamiliar areas. Stay alert for holes, rocks, or roots in the terrain, and other hidden hazards which may cause the machine to upset. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to use extra care when operat- ing this ATV on unfamiliar terrain. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You can come upon hidden rocks, bumps, or holes, without enough time to react. Could result in the ATV over- turning or going out of control. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Go slowly and be extra careful when op- erating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions when operating the ATV. 7-18 A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to use extra care when operat- ing on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of traction or vehicle control, which could result in an acci- dent, including an overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain until you have learned and practiced the skills neces- sary to control the ATV on such terrain. Always be especially cautious on these kinds of terrain. 7-19 When riding in an area where you might not easily be seen, such as desert terrain, mount a caution flag on the machine. DO NOT use the flag pole bracket as a trailer hitch. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating in areas where you might not be seen by other off-road vehicles. 7-20 WHAT CAN HAPPEN You could be in a collision. You could be injured. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always mount a caution flag on the ma- chine to make you more visible. Watch carefully for other vehicles. Do not ride in areas posted “no trespass- ing”. Do not ride on private property with- out getting permission. Select a large, flat area off-road to become familiar with your MOTO-4. Make sure that this area is free of obstacles and other rid- ers. You should practice control of the throttle, brakes, shifting procedures, and turning techniques in this area before try- ing more difficult terrain. Always avoid riding on paved surfaces: the MOTO-4 is designed for off-road use only, and han- dling maneuvers are more difficult to per- form on pavement. Set the parking brake and follow the in- structions on page 6-1 to start the engine. Once it has warmed up you are ready to begin riding your MOTO-4. As you get on the MOTO-4, be sure not to accidentally move the shift pedal. Remember that the engine and exhaust pipe will be hot when riding and afterwards; do not allow skin or clothing to come in contact with these components. 7-21 With the engine idling, pull the clutch lever to disengage the clutch and shift into 1st gear, and then release the parking brake. Open the throttle gradually, and at the same time, release the clutch lever slowly. Once the MOTO-4 has attained adequate speed, release the throttle lever and at same time, quickly pull in the clutch lever and shift into 2nd gear. Open the throttle part way and gradually release the clutch. Use this same procedure as you move into the higher gears. Be sure to coordinate the use of the throttie and shift pedal properly. If the throttle is applied too abruptly or if the throttle is not released during shifting, or if the shift pedal is not released before applying the throttle, the front wheels may lift off the ground resulting in a loss of di- rectional control. Avoid higher speeds un- til you are thoroughly familiar with the operation of your MOTO-4. À WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Opening the throttle abruptly or releas- ing the clutch lever to quickly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The machine could wheelie. This would increase the chance of an accident, in- cluding overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Open the throttle gradually. Release the clutch lever gradually. Do not shift gears without releasing the throttle. Damage to the engine or drive train may occur. 7-22 When slowing down or stopping, release the throttle and apply the brakes smoothly and evenly. As you slow down, shift to a lower gear. Be sure that the engine has sufficiently slowed before engaging a low- er gear. improper use of the brakes or shifting can cause the tires to lose traction, reducing control and increasing the possi- bility of an accident. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Engaging a lower gear when the engine speed is too high. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The wheels could stop rotating. This could cause loss of control, an accident and injury. It could also cause engine or drive train damage. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Make sure the engine has sufficiently slowed before shifting to a lower gear. TURNING YOUR MOTO-4 To achieve maximum traction while riding off-road, the two rear wheels are mounted solidly on one axle and turn together at the same speed. Therefore, unless the wheel on the inside of the turn is allowed to slip or lose some traction, the MOTO-4 will re- sist turning. A special turning technique must be used to allow the MOTO-4 to make turns quickly and easily. It is essen- tial that this skill be learned first at low speed. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Turning improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The ATV could go out of control, caus- ing a collision or overturn. 7-23 HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in this Owner's Manual. Practice turning at low speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds. Do not turn at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions. As you approach a curve, slow down and begin to turn the handlebars in the desired direction. As you do so, put your weight on the footboard to the outside of the turn (opposite your desired direction) and lean your upper body into the turn. Use the throttle to maintain an even speed through the turn. This maneuver will let the wheel on the inside of the turn slip slightly, allow- ing the MOTO-4 to make the turn properly. Lean towards inside of turn. «= x ' i Support your weight on the -- outer footrest. Ska — o This procedure should be practiced at slow speed many times in a large off-road area with no obstacles. If an incorrect technique is used, your MOTO-4 may continue to go straight. If the MOTO-4 doesn’t turn, come to a stop and then practice the procedure again. If the riding surface is slippery or loose, it may help to position more of your weight over the front wheels by moving forward on the seat. 7-24 Once you have learned this technique you should be able to perform it at higher speeds or in tighter curves. Improper riding procedures such as abrupt throttle changes, excessive braking, incor- rect body movements, or too much speed for the sharpness of the turn may cause the MOTO-4 to tip. If the MOTO-4 begins to tip over to the outside while negotiating a turn, lean more to the inside. It may also be necessary to gradually let off on the throt- tle and steer to the outside of the turn to avoid tipping over. Remember: Avoid higher speeds until you are thoroughly fa- miliar with the operation of your MOTO-4. CLIMBING UPHILL Use proper riding techniques to avoid ve- hicle overturns on hills. Be sure that you ~ can maneuver your MOTO-4 well on flat ground before attempting any incline and then practice riding first on gentie slopes. Try more difficult climbs only after you have developed your skill. In all cases avoid inclines with slippery or loose sur- faces, or obstacles that might cause you to lose control. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating on excessively steep hills. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The vehicle can overturn more easily on extremely steep hills than on level sur- faces or small hills. 7-25 HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never operate the ATV on hills too steep for the ATV or for your abilities. Practice on smaller hills before attempt- ing large hills. It is important when climbing a hill to make sure that your weight is transferred for- ward on the MOTO-4. This can be accom- plished by leaning forward and, on steeper inclines, standing on the footboards and leaning forward over the handlebars. An obstacle, a sharp drop, or another POTENTIAL HAZARD vehicle or person could be on the other Climbing hills improperly. side of the hill. WHAT CAN HAPPEN | Could cause loss of control or cause the ATV to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always follow proper procedures for | climbing hills as described in this Own- er's Manual. Always check the terrain carefully be- fore you start up any hill. Never climb hills with excessively slip- pery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight forward. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. The ATV could flip over backwards. Never go over the top of any hill at high speed. 7-26 If you are climbing a hill and you find that you have not properly judged your ability to make it to the top, you should turn the MOTO-4 around while you still have for- ward motion (provided you have the room hills with excessively slippery or loose to do so) and go down the hill surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of the ATV. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly crossing hills or turning on hills. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or cause the ATV to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never attempt to turn the ATV around on any hill until you have mastered the When crossing the side of a hill: Always follow proper procedures as de- scribed in the Owner's Manual. Avoid turning technique as described in the Owner's Manual on level ground. Be very careful when turning on any hill. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if possible. 7-27 If your MOTO-4 has stalled or stopped and you believe you can continue up the hill, restart carefully to make sure you do not lift the front wheels which could cause you to lose control. If you are unable to contin- ue up the hill, dismount the MOTO-4 on the uphill side. Physically turn the MOTO-4 around and then descend the hill. If you start to roll backwards, DO NOT use the rear brake to stop or try to put the MOTO-4 in gear. The MOTO-4 could easily tip over backwards. Instead, dismount the MOTO-4 immediately on the uphill side. 7-28 A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Stalling, rolling backwards or improper- ly dismounting while climbing a hill. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could result in the ATV overturning. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Use proper gear and maintain steady speed when climbing a hill. If you lose all forward speed: Keep weight uphill. Apply the brakes. Lock parking brake, after you are stopped. If you begin rolling backwards: Keep weight uphill. Never apply the rear brake while roll- ing backwards. Apply the front brake. When fully stopped, apply rear brake as well, and then lock parking brake. Dismount on uphill side or to a side if pointed straight uphill. Turn the ATV around and remount, following the pro- cedure described in the Owner's Manu- 7-29 RIDING DOWNHILL When riding your MOTO-4 downhill, shift your weight as far to the rear and uphill side of the MOTO-4 as possible. Move back on the seat and sit with your arms straight. Choose a low gear which will al- low the engine compression to do most of the braking for you. Improper braking may cause a loss of traction. Use caution while descending a hill with loose or slippery surfaces. Braking ability and traction may be adversely affected by these surfaces. Improper braking may also cause a loss of traction. Whenever possible, ride your MOTO-4 straight downhill. Avoid sharp angles which could allow the MOTO-4 to tip or roll over. Carefully choose your path and ride no faster than you will be able to react to obstacles which may appear. 7-30 A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Going down a hill improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or cause the ATV to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always follow proper procedures for going down hills as described in this Owner's Manual. Note: a special tech- nique is required when braking as you go down a hill. Always check the terrain carefully be- fore you start down any hill. Shift your weight backward. Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid going down a hill at an angle that would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Go straight down the hill where possible. 7-31 CROSSING A SLOPE Traversing a sloping surface on your MOTO-4 requires you to properly position your weight to maintain proper balance. Be sure that you have learned the basic riding skills on flat ground before attempt- ing to cross a sloping surface. Avoid slopes with slippery surfaces or rough ter- rain that may upset your balance. As you travel across a slope, lean your body in the uphill direction. It may be nec- essary to correct the steering when riding on loose surfaces by pointing the front wheels slightly uphill. When riding on slopes be sure not to make sharp turns ei- ther up or down hill. If your MOTO-4 does begin to tip over, gradually steer in the downhill direction if there are no obstacles in your path. As you regain proper balance, gradually steer again in the direction you wish to travel. 7-32 A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly crossing hills or turning on hills. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or cause the ATV to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never attempt to turn the ATV around on any hill until you have mastered the turning technique as described in the Owner's Manual on level ground. Be very careful when turning on any hill. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if possible. When crossing the side of a hill: Always follow proper procedures as de- scribed in the Owner's Manual. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. | Shift your weight to the uphill side of the ATV. | 7-33 CROSSING THROUGH SHALLOW WATER The MOTO-4 can be used to cross slow moving, shallow water of up to a maxi- mum of 35 cm (14 inches) in depth. Before entering the water, choose your path care- fully. Enter where there is no sharp drop off, and avoid rocks or other obstacles which may be slippery or upset the MOTO-4. Drive slowly and carefuily. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV through deep or fast flowing water. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Tires may float, causing loss of traction and loss of control, which could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never operate this ATV in fast flowing water or in water deeper than that spec- ified in your Owner's Manual. 7-34 Remember that wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary, | apply them several times to let friction dry out the linings. Test your brakes after leaving the water. Do not continue to ride your MOTO-4 with- out verifying that you have regained prop- After riding your MOTO-4 in water, be er braking ability. | sure to drain the trapped water by remov- ing the check hose at the bottom of the air filter case. Wash the MOTO-4 in fresh wa- ter if it has been operated in salt water or muddy conditions. 1. Check hose 7-35 RIDING OVER ROUGH TERRAIN Riding over rough terrain should be done with caution. Look out for obstacles which could cause damage to the MOTO-4 or could lead to an upset or accident. Be sure to keep your feet firmly mounted on the footboards at all times. Avoid jumping the MOTO-4 as loss of control and damage to the MOTO-4 may result. 7-36 Á WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly operating over obstacles. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or a colli- sion. Could cause the ATV to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Never attempt to ride over large obsta- cles, such as large rocks or fallen trees. When you go over obstacles, always fol- low proper procedures as described in the Owner's Manual. 7-37 SLIDING AND SKIDDING Care should be used when riding on loose or slippery surfaces since the MOTO-4 may slide. If unexpected and uncorrected, sliding could lead to an accident. To reduce the tendency for the front wheels to slide in loose or slippery condi- tions, positioning your weight over the front wheels will sometimes help. 7-38 If the rear wheels of your MOTO-4 start to slide sideways, control can usually be re- gained (if there is room to do so) by steer- ing in the direction of the slide. Applying the brakes or accelerating is not recom- mended until you have corrected the slide. With practice, over a period of time, skill at controlled sliding can be developed. The terrain should be chosen carefully before attempting such maneuvers, since both stability and control are reduced. Bear in mind that sliding maneuvers should al- ways be avoided on extremely slippery surfaces such as ice, since all control may be lost. 7-39 A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Skidding or sliding improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You may lose control of this ATV. You may also regain traction unexpectedly, which may cause the ATV to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Learn to safely control skidding or slid- ing by practicing at low speeds and on level, smooth terrain. On extremely slippery surfaces, such as ice, go slowly and be very cautious in order to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding out of control. WHAT TO DO IF... This section is designed to be a reference guide only. Be sure to read each section on riding techniques completely. WHAT TO DO... e If your MOTO-4 doesn’t turn when you want it to: Bring the MOTO-4 to a stop and practice the turning maneuvers again. Be sure you are putting your weight on the foot- board to the outside of the turn. Position your weight over the front wheels for better control (see pages 7-23 » 7-24). e |f your MOTO-4 begins to tip while turn- ing: Lean more into the turn to regain bal- ance. If necessary, gradually let off the throttie and/or steer to the outside of the turn (see pages 7-23 - 7-24). 7-40 e if your MOTO-4 starts to slide sideways: Steer in the direction of the slide if you have the room. Applying the brakes or accelerating is not recommended until you have corrected the slide (see pages 7-38 ~ 7-39). If your MOTO-4 can't make it up a hill you are trying to climb: Turn the MOTO-4 around if you still have forward speed. If not, stop, dis- mount on the uphill side of the MOTO-4 and physically turn the MOTO-4 around. If the MOTO-4 starts to slip backwards DO NOT USE THE REAR BRAKE - the MOTO-4 may tip over on top of you. Dis- mount the MOTO-4 on the uphill side (see pages 7-25 - 7-29). e If your MOTO-4 is traversing a sloping surface: | Be sure to ride with your weight posi- tioned towards the uphill side of the MOTO-4 to maintain proper balance. If the MOTO-4 starts to tip, steer down the hill (if there are no obstacles in your way) to regain balance. If you discover that the MOTO-4 is going to tip over, dis- mount on the uphill side (see pages 7-32 ~ 7-33). e [f your MOTO-4 encounters shallow wa- ter: Ride slowly and carefully through slow moving water, watching for obstacles. Be sure to let water drain from the MOTO-4 and CHECK YOUR BRAKES FOR PROPER OPERATION when you come out of the water. Do not continue to ride your MOTO-4 until you have re- ÁNWARNING gained adequate braking ability (see Indicates a potential hazard that could re- pages 7-34 ~ 7-35). sult in serious injury or death. 7-41 EDH00200 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT Periodic inspection, adjustment, and lubri- cation will keep your machine in the safest and most efficient condition possible. Safety is an obligation of the machine owner. The most important points of ma- chine inspection, adjustment, and lubrica- tion are explained on the following pages. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Servicing an engine while it is running. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Moving parts can catch clothing or parts of the body, causing injury. Electrical components can cause shocks or can start fires. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Turn off the engine when performing maintenance unless otherwise speci- fied. ‘81 Have a Yamaha dealer perform service if you are not familiar with machine ser- vice. EDH10800 Owner's manual and tool kit You are recommended to put this owner's manual and low-pressure tire gauge in the vinyl bag and always carry them along with the owner's tool kit under the seat. Œ e - D AD | a= 2. Low-pressure tire gauge 1. Owner's manual 3. Toolkit The service information included in this manual is intended to provide you, the owner, with the necessary information for completing your own preventive mainte- nance and minor repairs. The tools provid- ed in the Owner's tool kit are sufficient for this purpose, except that a torque wrench is also necessary to properly tighten nuts and bolts. NOTE: If you do not have a torque wrench avail- able during a service operation requiring one, take your machine to a Yamaha deal- er to check the torque settings and adjust them as necessary. 8-2 A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV with improper mod- ifications. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Improper installation of accessories or modification of this vehicle may cause changes in handling which in some situ- ations could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never modify this ATV through improp- er installation or use of accessories. All parts and accessories added to this ve- hicle should be genuine Yamaha or equivalent components designed for use on this ATV and should be installed and used according to instructions. If you have questions, consult an autho- rized Yamaha ATV dealer. EDHO0100 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/LUBRICATION INITIAL EVERY ITEM ROUTINE 1 3 6 6 1 In month imonthsimonthsimonths| year Valves* * Check valve clearance. O O О O » Adjust if necessary. * Check condition. Spark plug * Adjust gap and clean. O O O O O * Replace if necessary. . * Clean. Every 20-40 hours Air filter * Replace if necessary. (More often in wet or dusty areas.) Carburetor* . Check and adjust idie speed/starter operation. O O О О * Adiust if necessary. Crankcase breather * Check breather hose for cracks or damage. O O O system* * Replace if necessary. * Check for leakage. Exhaust system* + Retighten if necessary. O O O + Replace gasket if necessary. Fuel line* * Check fuel hose for cracks or damage. О O О * Replace if necessary. Engine oil * Replace (Warm engine before draining.) О О O O . or Le * Clean. Engine oil filter * Replace if necessary. © © © Engine oil strainer « Clean. O O O Drive chain * Check and adiust slack/alignment/clean/lube. O O O O O Brake* * Check operation/fluid leakage/See NOTE Page 8-4. O O O O O | * Correct if necessary. * Check operation. + Clutch * Adiust if necessary. О o O О * Check balance/damage/runout. * Wheels * Replace ¡f necessary. © © © О 8-3 INITIAL EVERY ITEM ROUTINE 1 3 6 6 1 month imonths/monthsimonths| year Wheel bearings* * Check bearing assembly for looseness/damage. О O O О » Replace if damaged. * Check operation. . * Repair if damaged. Steering system* . Che ck toe-in. 9 O O O O O * Adjust if necessary. Upper and lower arm pivot and steering * Lubricate every 6 months.** O O O shaft* Rear arm pivot* Lubricate every 6 months. ** O О O Fittings and Fasteners* | * Check all chassis fittings and fasteners. О О O O O * Correct 1f necessary. * Check specific gravity. Battery* * Check breather pipe for proper operation. O O O O O * Correct if necessary. * “itis recommended that these items be serviced by a Yamaha dealer. ** : Lithium soap base grease. NOTE: Brake fluid replacement: 1. When disassembling the master cylinder or caliper cylinder, replace the brake fluid. Normally check the brake fluid level and add fluid as required. 2. On the inner parts of the master cylinder and caliper cylinder, replace the oil seals every two years. 3. Replace the brake hoses every four years, or if cracked or damaged. 8-4 A WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in serious injury or death. EDH40700 Engine oil 1. a. b. NOTE: Engine oil level measurement Place the machine on a level place. Warm up the engine for several min- utes and stop it. Remove the dipstick and wipe it off with a clean rag. Insert the dipstick in the filler hole without screwing it in. Wait a few minutes until the oil level set- tles before checking. d. e. Remove the dipstick and inspect the oil level. The oil level should be between the maximum and minimum marks. If the level is low, add oil to raise it to the proper level. Be sure no foreign material enters the crankcase. 8-5 1. Dipstick 2. Maximum level mark 3. Minimum level mark 2. Engine oil replacement and oil filter el- ement cleaning . Place the machine on a level place. . Warm up the engine for several min- utes and stop It. Place a container under the engine. Remove the dipstick and drain plug to drain the oil. When removing the drain plug, the com- pression spring, oil strainer and O-ring will fall out. Take care not to lose these parts. Ё 2. O-ring 4. Oil strainer 1. Drain plug 3. Compression spring e. Remove the oil filter cover and oil fil- ter. 8-6 1. Oil filter cover 2. Oil filter 3. O-ring f. Clean the oil strainer and oil filter with solvent. g. Inspect the O-ring and replace if dam- aged. h. Reinstall the oil filter, O-ring, oil filter cover, oil strainer and drain plug. Tighten the drain plug to specification. Before reinstalling the drain plug, be sure to install the O-ring, compression spring and oil strainer. Tightening torque: Drain plug (engine): 32 Nm (3.2 m-kg, 23 ft-Ib) Filter cover bolt: | 10 Nm (1.0 m-kg, 7.2 ft-lb) i. Fill the engine with oil and install the dipstick. Recommended oil: See page 5-7. Oil quantity: Periodic oil change: 2.4 L (2.1 Imp at, 2.5 US at) With oil filter replacement: 2.5 L (2.2 Imp at, 2.6 US at) Total amount: 3.2 L (2.8 Imp at, 3.4 US at) Be sure no foreign material enters the crankcase. 8-7 j. Warm up the engine for several min- utes at idle speed. Check for oil leak- age while warming up. If oil leakage is found, stop the engine im- mediately and check for the cause. 3. Oil pressure check Put a cloth around the cylinder. b. Slightly loosen the oil gallery bolt in the cylinder head. c. Start the engine and keep it idling until oil begins to seep from the oil gallery. If no oil comes out after one minute, turn the engine off so it will not seize and find the cause. d. Restart the engine and check the oil pressure. e. After checking, tighten the oil gallery bolt to the specified torque. 0 1. Oil gallery boit Tightening torque: Oil gallery bolt: 7 NM (0.7 m-kg, 5.1 ft-Ib) Be sure to inspect the oil pressure after re- placing the engine oil. 8-8 EDH20000 Spark plug inspection The spark plug is an important engine component and is easy to inspect. The condition of the spark plug can indicate the condition of the engine. For example, a very white center electrode porcelain color could indicate an intake air leak or carburetion problem for that cylin- der. Do not attempt to diagnose such prob- lems yourself. Instead, take the machine to a Yamaha dealer. You should periodically remove and inspect the spark plug because heat and deposits will cause the spark plug to slowly break down and erode. If electrode erosion becomes excessive, you should replace the spark plug with one of the proper type. Standard spark plug: D8EA (NGK) or X24ES-U (DENSO) 8-9 Before installing the spark plug, measure the electrode gap with a feeler gauge and adjust to specification. Spark plug gap: 0.6 ~ 0.7 mm (0.024 ~ 0.028 in) © 4 1. Spark plug gap When installing the spark plug, always clean the gasket surface and use a new gasket. Wipe off any grime from the threads and tighten to specification. Spark plug torque: 17.5 Nm (1.75 m-kg, 12.5 ft-lb) EDH60200 Air filter cleaning À ) | НЫ = EAU UT — NOTE: == © © | There is a check hose at the bottom of the CA 6 = air filter case. If dust or water collects in fi this hose, empty the hose and clean the air filter element and air filter case. N J | с [eX O SV 7 161 | e _— 1. Air filter case cover 3. Remove the air filter element, and sep- arate it from the guide. Mh... 1. Check hose 1. Remove the seat. 2. Remove the air filter case cover. 8-10 A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Using low flash point solvents or gaso- line to clean the air filter element. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Low flash point solvents or gasoline can catch fire or explode. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Use parts cleaning solvent to clean the 1. Element plate 2. Guide . oe 3. Air filter element air filter element. 4. Wash the element gently but thor- 5. Squeeze the excess solvent out of the oughly in solvent. filter and let it dry. Do not twist the filter element when squeezing it. 6. Inspect the element. If damaged, re- place it. 7. Apply Yamaha foam air filter oil or other quality foam air filter oil to the element. If foam air filter oil is not available, motor oil may be used. NOTE: The element should be wet but not drip- ping. 8. Apply all-purpose grease to the air fil- ter element seat. Reinstall the element to the element guide. Reinstall the element assembly and parts removed for access. 9. 10. 8-12 NOTE: The air filter element should be cleaned ev- ery 20 - 40 hours. № should be cleaned and lubricated more often if the machine is op- erated in extremely dusty areas. Each time filter element maintenance is performed, check the air inlet to the filter case for ob- structions. Check the air cleaner rubber joint to the carburetor and manifold fit- tings for an airtight seal. Tighten all fittings securely to avoid the possibility of unfil- tered air entering the engine. Never operate the engine with the air filter element removed. This will allow unfil- tered air to enter, causing rapid engine wear and possible engine damage. Addi- tionally, operation without the filter ele- ment will affect carburetor jetting with subsequent poor performance and possi- ble engine overheating. EDH90501 Carburetor adjustment The carburetor is a vital part of the engine and requires very sophisticated adjust- ment. Most adjusting should be left to a Yamaha dealer who has the professional knowledge and experience to do so. How- ever, the idling speed may be performed by the owner as a part of the usual mainte- nance routine. tory after many tests. If the settings are disturbed by someone without sufficient technical knowledge, poor engine perfor- mance and damage may result. 8-13 EDH80101 Idle speed adjustment NOTE: A diagnostic tachometer must be used for this procedure. 1. Start the engine and warm it up for a few minutes at approximately 1,000 to 2,000 r/min. Occasionally rev the en- gine to 4,000 to 5,000 r/min. The en- gine is warm when it quickly responds to the throttle. Connect the tachometer and set the idle to the specified idling speed by adjusting the throttle stop screw. Turn the screw in to increase engine speed, and out to decrease engine speed. Specified idle speed: 1,450 ~ 1,550 r/min a = | JF | | uN LA na CE e UT © GE \ EDHS0300 Throttle lever adjustment NOTE: Adjust the engine idling speed before ad- justing the throttle lever free play. 1. Throttle stop screw EDHS0701 Valve clearance adjustment The correct valve clearance changes with use, resulting in improper fuel/air supply or engine noise. To prevent this, the valve clearance must be adjusted regularly. This adjustment however, should be left to a professional Yamaha service technician. 1. Loosen the locknut. 2. Turn the adjuster until the throttle le- ver free play is 3 ~ 5 mm (0.12 ~ 0.20 in). 3. Tighten the locknut. 1. Locknut 2. Adjuster а. 3 - 5 тт (0.12 in - 0.20 in) EDH86500 Front and rear brake pad inspection Each brake pad is provided with a wear in- dicator. The indicators allow checking of brake pad wear without disassembling the brake. Apply the brake and inspect the wear indicators. If they are ALMOST in contact with the disc plate, ask a Yamaha dealer to replace the pads. Front | as 7 AA AN NU 2. Wear limit 1.0 mm (0.039 in) 1. Wear indicator 8-15 ET rad TS 1. Wear indicator 2. Wear limit 1.0 mm (0.039 in) EDH87000 Inspecting the brake fluid level Insufficient brake fluid may let air enter the brake system, possibly causing the brakes to become ineffective. Before riding, check that the brake fluid is above the lower level and replenish when necessary. Observe these precautions: 1. When checking the fluid level, make sure the top of the master cylinder is level by turning the handlebars. 2. Use only the designated quality brake fluid. Otherwise, the rubber seals may deteriorate, causing leakage and poor brake performance. Recommended brake fluid: DOT 4 NOTE: If DOT 4 is not available, DOT 3 can be used. 3. Refill with the same type of brake flu- id. Mixing fluids may result in a harm- ful chemical reaction and lead to poor brake performance. 4. Be careful that water does not enter the master cylinder when refilling. Water will significantly lower the boil- ing point of the fluid and may result in vapor lock. 8-16 Front (D LOWER GS | | 1. Minimum level mark “LOWER” Rear \\ a DN | CL 1. Minimum level mark “LOWER” D. Brake fluid may deteriorate painted surfaces or plastic parts. Always clean up spilled fluid immediately. Have a Yamaha dealer check the cause if the brake fluid level goes down. EDH86400 Brake fluid replacement 1. a. Complete fluid replacement should be done only by trained Yamaha service personnel. Have a Yamaha dealer replace the fol- lowing components during periodic maintenance or when they are dam- aged or leaking. Replace all rubber seals every two years. b. Replace all hoses every four years. 8-17 EDH81302 Front brake lever free play adjustment The front brake lever free play should be 4 - 8 mM (0.16 - 0.31 in). Ifthe free play is in- correct, adjust it as follows. . Loosen the locknut. 2. Turn the adjusting bolt so that the brake lever movement is 4 ~ 8 mm (0.16 ~ 0.31 in) before the adjusting bolt contacts the master cylinder pis- ton. 3. Tighten the locknut. 1 Locknut 2. Adjusting bolt a. 4-8 mm (0.16 - 0.31 in) A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating with improperly serviced or adjusted brakes. | WHAT CAN HAPPEN You could lose braking ability, which could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD After servicing: e Make sure the brakes operate smooth- ly and that the free play is correct. e Make sure the brakes do not drag. e Make sure the brakes are not spongy. All air must be bled from the brake system. Replacement of brake components re- quires professional knowledge. These procedures should be performed by a Yamaha dealer. 8-18 EDH83000 Rear brake adjustment A WARNING NOTE: POTENTIAL HAZARD Adjust the rear brake before inspecting the Operating with improperly serviced or rear brake pads. adjusted brakes. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Pedal height adjustment y id 1 braki it hi The top of the brake pedal should be posi- ou could lose braking ability, which tioned 10 mm (0.39 in) below the top of the | | Could lead to an accident. footrest. If not, ask a Yamaha dealer to ad- HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD After servicing: just it. e Make sure the brakes operate smoothly and that the free play is cor- rect. I e Make sure the brakes do not drag. $ hot y e Make sure the brakes are not spongy. у О All air must be bled from the brake hah le ZZ XS 4 O, system. Е Te Replacement of brake components re- e 7 quires professional knowledge. These / procedures should be performed by a a. 10 mm (0.39 in) Yamaha dealer. 8-19 EDH87902* Parking brake adjustment Parking brake adjustment may be required if the parking brake does not hold properly. 1. Fully loosen the parking brake cable adjusting bolt and locknut at the left lever holder. 1. Locknut 2. Adjusting boit 2. Loosen the locknut and adjusting bolt on the rear brake caliper. 3. Screw in the adjusting bolt by hand until it feels tight, then screw it out 1/4 turn. Tighten the locknut to the speci- fied torque. 8-20 | > P—— 2 1 \ 2 J — — — Е a7 ! UN 1. Locknut 2. Adjusting bolt Tightening torque: 16 Nm (1.6 m-kg 11 ft-Ib) When tightening the locknut, hold the ad- justing bolt with a wrench so that the ad- justing bolt does not turn together with the locknut. 4. Turn the adjusting bolt on the lever A WARNING holder so that cable length @ is 46 ~ 50 mm (1.81 ~ 1.97 in). COTER AL Re ZARD 1 adiusted 5. Tighten the locknut on the lever. perating with improperly adjuste brakes. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The brakes could malfunction, causing reduced braking performance. This could increase the chance of a collision or accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD After adjusting the parking brake, block the rear of the machine off the ground and spin the rear wheels. Check to make sure there is no brake drag. If brake drag is noticed, perform the ad- justment again. a. Cable length 46 - 50 mm (1.81 - 1.97 in) > 8-21 £D100202 Clutch adjustment This model has two clutch cable length ad- justers. The cable length adjusters are used to take up slack from cable stretch and to provide sufficient free play for prop- er clutch operation. The clutch lever free play should be 5 - 10 mm (0.20 - 0.39 in). If the free play is incorrect, adjust as follows. 1. Loosen the locknut at the clutch lever. 2. Turn the adjusting bolt so that clutch . 1. Locknut 2. Adjusting bolt lever free play is 5 ~ 10 mm (0.20 - a. 5~ 10 mm (0.20 ~ 0.39 in) 0.39 in). NOTE: 3. Ti he locknut. es ighten the locknut If specified free play cannot be obtained, make an adjustment at the crankcase side. 8-22 EDI40000 Drive chain slack check Inspect the drive chain while all tires are touching the ground. Check the slack at the position shown in the figure. The normal vertical deflection is approximately 30 ~ 40 mm (1.2 ~ 1.6 in). If the deflection exceeds 40 mm (1.6 in), adjust the chain slack. (©) Qe a » . Locknu . Adjusting nu E 1 knut 2. Adjusting nut À RS? @ ; ES a) e < RE © AR a. 30 - 40 mm (1.2 - 1.6 in) % mue” 8-23 EDi40500 Drive chain slack adjustment 1. Loosen the rear wheel hub nuts. =| 7 ee a ay al | 4 1_] 2D Ge Te 2. Lower wheel hub nut 2. Loosen the adjuster locknuts on each side. To tighten the chain, turn the chain adjuster clockwise. To loosen the chain, turn the adjuster counter- clockwise and push the wheel for- ward. Turn each adjuster exactly the same amount to maintain correct axle alignment. 1. Upper wheel hub nut 8-24 There are marks on each side of the swing- arm and on each chain adjuster. Use them to check for proper alignment. i Xe (A Ze Boo VA > 2. Adjusting bolt 1. Locknut 3. Alignment marks 3. After adjusting, be sure to tighten the locknuts and the wheel hub nuts. Tightening torque: Upper wheel hub nut: 120 Nm (12.0 m-kg, 86 ft-Ib) Lower wheel hub nut: 60 Nm (6.0 m-kg, 43 ft-Ib) ED140300 Drive chain cleaning and lubrication The drive chain is equipped with rubber O- rings between the chain plates. Steam cleaning, high-pressure washes, and cer- tain solvents can damage these O-rings. Use only kerosene to clean the drive chain. Wipe it dry, and thoroughly lubricate it with SAE 30 ~ 50 motor oil. Do not use any other lubricants on the drive chain. They may contain solvents that could damage the O-rings. Г с 2 L = 2 Ç JC N— — ) С ZZ _(_ ) { 7) ’ CC J a. O-rings 8-25 EDI10200 Cable inspection and lubrication A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Damaged control cables. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Corrosion can result when the outer covering of control cables becomes damaged. Cables can also become frayed or kinked. Operation of controls could be restricted, which could cause an accident or injury. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Inspect cables frequently. Replace dam- aged cables. Lubricate the inner cable and the cable end. If they do not operate smoothly, ask a Yamaha dealer to replace them. Recommended lubricant: Yamaha chain and cable lube or SAE 10W30 motor oil EDI25001 Brake and shift pedal/brake and clutch lever lubrication Lubricate the pivoting parts of each lever and pedal. Recommended lubricant: Yamaha chain and cable lube or SAE 10W30 motor oil EDIS5600 Upper and lower arm pivot lubrication Lubricate the upper and lower arm pivots. Recommended lubricant: Lithium soap base grease 8-26 EDI55401 Rear arm pivot lubrication Lubricate the rear arm pivots. Recommended lubricant: Lithium soap base grease 8-27 EDJ20000 Wheel removal 1. Elevate the wheel by placing a suitable stand under the frame. 2. Remove the nuts from the wheel. 3. Remove the wheel assembly. 8-28 EDJ20402 Wheel installation When installing the wheels, reverse the re- moval procedure. NOTE: The arrow mark Y, on the tire must point toward the rotating direction of the wheel. 1. Arrow mark 8-29 Tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque. Wheel nut torque: Front: 45 Nm (4.5 m-kg, 32 ft-lb) Rear: 45 Nm (4.5 m-kg, 32 ft-lb} EDI70100 Battery Check the level of the battery fluid and see if the terminals are tight. Add distilled wa- ter if the fluid level is low. side. When inspecting the battery, be sure the breather pipe is routed correctly. If it touches the frame or exists in such a way as to cause battery electrolyte or gas to exit onto the frame, structural and cos- metic damage to the machine can occur. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Avoid contact with skin, eyes or cloth- Ing. Always shield eyes when working near batteries. Keep out of reach of chil- dren. Antidote: EXTERNAL: Flush with water. INTERNAL: Drink large quantities of wa- | ter or milk. Follow with milk of magne- ; Caer 2. Battery breather pipe sia, beaten egg or vegetable oil. Get prompt medical attention. EYES: Flush with water for 15 minutes POTENTIAL HAZARD and get prompt medical attention. Keep Failure to handle batteries or battery batteries away from sparks, flames, cig- electrolyte carefully. arettes or other sources of ignition. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Ventilate when charging or using in a You could be poisoned. You could be closed space. severely burned by the sulfuric acid in battery electrolyte. Batteries produce explosive gases. 8-30 EDI70300 Replenishing the battery fluid A poorly maintained battery will corrode and discharge quickly. The battery fluid should be checked at least once a month. 1. The level should be between the up- per and lower level marks. Use only distilled water if refilling is necessary. 1. Maximum level mark 2. Minimum level mark 2. Disconnect the negative (-) lead. 3. Disconnect the positive (+) lead and remove the battery. 8-31 Normal tap water contains minerals which are harmful to a battery. Therefore, refill only with distilled water. 4. When the machine is not to be used for a month or longer, remove the bat- tery and store it in a cool, dark place. Completely recharge the battery be- fore reusing. 5. If the battery is to be stored for a long- er period than the above, check the specific gravity at least once a month and recharge the battery when it is too low. 6. Always make sure the connections are correct when putting the battery back in the machine. Make sure the breath- er pipe is properly connected and is not damaged or obstructed. EDIS0801 Fuse replacement 1. The fuse case is located below the fender. If the fuse is blown, turn off the main switch and install a new fuse of the specified amperage. Then turn on the switches, if the fuse immediately blows again, consult a Yamaha dealer. 2. Specified fuse: 15A «Хх NS. < > ( (T= C2) = 9 <7 2. Spare fuse 1. Main fuse 8-32 A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Using an improper fuse. WHAT CAN HAPPEN An improper fuse can cause damage to the electrical system which could lead to a fire. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always use a fuse of the specified rat- ing. Never use a material in place of the proper fuse. | To prevent accidental short-circuiting, turn off the main switch when checking or replacing a fuse. EDI81300 Replacing the headlight bulb If the headlight bulb burns out, replace the bulb as follows: 1. Remove the headlight assembly to- gether with the guard by removing the bolts. 2. Disconnect the leads. 3. Remove the bolts holding the head- light assembly to the guard. 8-33 1. Guard 2. Headlight assembly 4. Remove the light unit assembly from the headlight assembly. 5. Turn the bulb holder counterclockwise A WARNING and remove the defective bulb. POTENTIAL HAZARD The headlight bulb is hot when it is on and immediately after it is turned off. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You can be burned, or a fire could start if the bulb touches something flammable. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Wait for the bulb to cool before touch- ing or removing it. 6. Put a new bulb into position and se- cure it in place with the bulb holder. 7. Reinstall the entire headlight assem- bly and the guard. Adjust the head- light beam if necessary. 8-34 EDI80800 Headlight beam adjustment It is advisable to have a Yamaha dealer make this adjustment. 1. Vertical adjustment: To raise the beam, turn the adjusting screw clockwise. To lower the beam, turn the screw counterclockwise. | 1. Vertical adjusting screw (x 2) — КН 8-35 EDJS0000 Troubleshooting Although Yamaha machines receive a rig- id inspection before shipment from the factory, trouble may occur during opera- tion. Any problem in the fuel, compres- sion, or ignition systems can cause poor starting and loss of power. The trouble- shooting chart describes a quick, easy pro- cedure for making checks. If your machine requires any repair, take it to a Yamaha dealer. The skilled technicians at a Yamaha deal- ership have the tools, experience, and know-how to properly service your ma- chine. Use only genuine Yamaha parts on your machine. Imitation parts may look like Yamaha parts, but they are often infe- rior. Consequently, they have a shorter service life and can lead to expensive re- pair bills. A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Checking the fuel system while smok- ing or near an open flame. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Fuel can ignite or explode, causing se- vere injury or property damage. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Do not smoke when checking the fuel system. Make sure there are no open flames or sparks in the area, including pilot lights from water heaters or fur- naces. 8-36 EDJ50100 Troubleshooting chart 1. Fuel Check if there is fuel in the fuel tank 2. Compression Use electric starter to see if there is compression 3. ignition Remove plug and check electrode 4. Battery Use electric starter Turn the fuel Remove the Check fuel Fuel cock T i ! > — . No fuel f—» here is fue cock to "OFF" fuel pipe clogged Turn the fuel a . v > Some fuel >| cockto "RES" »>| Restart engine Clean fuel | cock No fuel > Supply fuel | There is compression > Compression normal No compression Ask a Yamaha dealer to inspect Wipe clean with Wet > — dry cloth Spark good Ignition system normal Attach plug cap and Use the > . > k к Dry ground to chassis electric starter Spark wea t Y N к Adjust plug gap Engine turns over —p| Battery good O spar » or replace plug quickly y Y Engine turns over Check fluid, recharge, Ask a Yamaha dealer to slowly check connections inspect 8-37 EDK00000 CLEANING AND STORAGE A. CLEANING Frequent, thorough cleaning of your ma- chine will not only enhance its appearance but will improve its general performance and extend the useful life of many compo- nents. 1. Before cleaning the machine: a. Block off the end of the exhaust pipe to prevent water entry. A plastic bag and strong rubber band may be used. b. Make sure the spark plug and all filler caps are properly installed. 2. If the engine case is excessively greasy, apply degreaser with a paint brush. Do not apply degreaser to the chain, sprockets or wheel axles. 3. Rinse the dirt and degreaser off with a garden hose. Use only enough pres- sure to do the job. 9-1 Excessive water pressure may cause wa- ter seepage and deterioration of wheel bearings, brakes, transmission seals and electrical devices. Many expensive repair bills have resulted from improper high pressure detergent applications such as those available in coin-operated car wash- ers. 4. Once the majority of the dirt has been hosed off, wash all surfaces with warm water and mild, detergent-type soap. An old toothbrush or bottle brush is handy for hard-to-get-at plac- es. 5. Rinse the machine off immediately with clean water and dry all surfaces with a chamois, clean towel or soft ab- sorbent cloth. 6. Dry the chain and lubricate it to pre- vent rust. 7. Clean the seat with a vinyl upholstery cleaner to keep the cover pliable and glossy. 8. Automotive type wax may be applied to all painted and chrome plated sur- faces. Avoid combination cleaner- waxes. Many contain abrasives which may mar the paint or protective finish. When finished, start the engine and let it idle for several minutes. 9-2 A WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operation with wet brakes after wash- ing. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability, increasing the chance of an acci- dent. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Test the brakes after washing. Apply the brakes several times at slow speeds to let friction dry out the linings. EDK00901 B. STORAGE Long term storage (60 days or more) of your machine will require some preventive procedures to guard against deterioration. After thoroughly cleaning the machine, prepare for storage as follows: 1. 2. w N Drain the fuel tank, fuel lines and car- buretor float bowl. Remove the spark plug, pour about one tablespoon of SAE 10W30 or 20W40 motor oil in the spark plug hole and reinstall the spark plug. Ground the spark plug wire and turn the en- gine over several times to coat the cyl- inder wall with oil. Lubricate the drive chain. Lubricate all control cables. Block up the frame to raise all wheels off the ground. 9-3 NOTE: Make any necessary repairs before storing the machine. . Tie a plastic bag over the exhaust pipe outlet to prevent moisture from enter- ing. . If storing in a humid or salt-air atmo- sphere, coat all exposed metal surfac- es with a light film of oil. Do not apply oil to any rubber parts or the seat cov- er. . Remove the battery and charge it. Store it in a dry place and recharge it once a month. Do not store the battery in an excessively warm or cold place (less than 0°C (30°F) or more than 30°C (90°F)). EDK10000 SPECIFICATIONS MODEL YFM350X Dimension: Overall length Overall width Overall height Seat height Wheel base Minimum ground clearance Minimum turning radius 1,840 mm (72.4 in) 1,080 mm (42.5 in) 1,080 mm (42.5 in) 765 mm (30.1 in) 1,200 mm (47.2 in) 125 mm (4.92 in) 3,500 mm ( 138 in) Basic weight: With oil and full fuel tank 191kg (421 Ib) Engine: Type Cylinder arrangement: Displacement Bore x Stroke Compression ratio Starting system Air-cooled, 4-stroke, SOHC Single cylinder, forward inclined 348 cm? 83.0 x 64.5 mm (3.27 x 2.54 in) 9.2 : 1 Electric starter Lubrication system Wet sump Engine oil: Type See page 5-7. Quantity: - Periodic oil change With oil filter replacement Total amount 2.4 L (2.1 Imp at, 2.5 US at) 2.5 L (2.2 imp at, 2.6 US qt) 3.2 L (2.8 Imp gt, 3.4 US at) Air filter: Wet type element 10-1 MODEL YFM350X Fuel: Type Tank capacity Reserve amount UNLEADED FUEL 9.0 L (2.0 imp gal, 2.4 US gal) 1.9 L (0.4 imp gal, 0.5 US gal) Carburetor: Type/manufacturer BTM36SH/MIKUNI Spark plug: Type/manufacturer D8EA/NGK or X24ES-U/DENSO Gap 0.6 - 0.7 mm (0.024 - 0.028 in) Clutch: Type Wet, Multiple-disc Operation Left hand operation Transmission: Primary Reduction System Primary Reduction Ratio Secondary Reduction System Secondary Reduction Ratio Transmission type Operation Spur gear 76/24 (3.166) Chain drive 40/13 (3.077) Constant mesh, 6-speed forward, 1-speed reverse Left foot operation 10-2 MODEL YFM350X Gear ratio: 1st 36/16 x 20/27 x 29/18 (2.685) 2nd 33/20 x 20/27 x 29/18 (1.969) 3rd 29/23 x 20/27 x 29/18 (1.505) 4th 27/26 x 20/27 x 29/18 (1.239) 5th 25/28 x 20/27 x 29/18 (1.066) 6th 23/29 x 20/27 x 29/18 (0.947) Reverse 33/16 x 33/10 (6.806) Chassis: Frame type Steel tube Caster angie 7° Trail 30 mm (1.2 in) Tire: Type Tubeless Size: Front AT22 x 7-10 Size: Rear AT22 x 10-9 Brake: Front brake type Dual disc brake Operation Right hand operation Rear brake type Single disc brake Operation Right foot operation Suspension: Front Double wishbone Rear Swingarm 10-3 MODEL YFM350X Shock absorber: Front Coil spring/Oil damper Rear Coil spring/Gas-0Oil damper Wheel travel: Front 200 mm (7.87 in) Rear 200 mm (7.87 in) Electrical: Ignition system Generator system Battery type/voltage capacity C.D.L AC Magneto GM12CZ-4A/12V, 12AH Headlight type: Bulb type Bulb voltage, wattage x quantity: Headlight Taillight Indicator light: Neutral Reverse 12V, 30W/30W x 2 12V, 3.8W x 1 12V, 3.4W x 1 12V, 3.4W x 1 10-4 EDLO0000 NOISE REGULATION TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED: Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof: (1) The removal or render- ing inoperative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replace- ment of any device or element of design incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use or (2) the use of the vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or ren- dered inoperative by any person. “AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE ACTS LIST- ED BELOW.” These acts include tampering with the following systems; i.e., modification, removal, etc. Muffler Exhaust system Exhaust pipe Silencer Air cleaner case Intake system Air cleaner element Intake duct EDL00100 MAINTENANCE RECORD Copies of work orders and/or receipts for parts you purchase and install will be required to document maintenance done in accordance with the warranty. The chart below is printed only as a reminder to you that the maintenance work is required. It is not acceptable proof of maintenance work. MAINTENANCE DATE OF SERVICING DEALER INTERVAL SERVICE MILEAGE NAME AND ADDRESS REMARKS 1 Month 3 Months 6 Months 12 Months 18 Months 24 Months 30 Months 36 Months 42 Months 48 Months 54 Months 60 Months 12-1 YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. hereby warrants. that new Yamaha Moto-4 purchased from an authoriz- ed Yamaha Moto-4 dealer in the continental United States will be free from defects in material and ` workmanship for the period of time stated herein, sub- ject to certain stated limitations. THE PERIOD OF WARRANTY for Yamaha Moto-4s shall be six (6) months from the date of purchase. DURING THE PERIOD OF WARRANTY any authorized Yamaha Moto-4 dealer will, tree of charge, repair or replace any part adjudged defective by Yamaha due to faulty workmanship or material from the factory. Parts used in warranty repairs wili be warranted for the balance of the product's warranty period. All parts replaced under warranty become property of Yarnaha Motor Corp. US.A. GENERAL EXCLUSIONS from this warranty shall include any failures caused by: a. Competition or racing use. b. Installation of parts or accessories that are not qualitatively equivalent to genuine Yamaha parts. Abnormal strain, neglect, or abuse. . Lack of proper maintenance. . Accident or collision damage. Modification to original parts. . Damage due to improper transportation. о ое MOTO-4 LIMITED WARRANTY SPECIFIC EXCLUSIONS from this warranty shall include parts replaced due to normal wear or routine maintenance; such as spark plugs, oii, oil filter, air filter, and brake shoes, THE CUSTOMER'S RESPONSIBILITY under this war- ranty shail be to: 1. Operate and maintain the Moto-4 as specified in the appropriate owner's manual; 2. Give notice to an authorized Yamaha Moto-4 dealer of any and ali apparent defects within ten ten (10) days after discovery, and make the machine available at that time for inspection and repairs at such dealer's place of business. WARRANTY TRANSFER: To transfer the warranty from the original purchaser t0 any subsequent pur- chaser(s), it is imperative that the machine be mspected and registered for warranty by an author- ized Yamaha Moto-4 dealer. In order for this warranty to remain in effect, this inspection and registration must take place within {10} days after transfer. An inspection and registration fee will be charged for this service. YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PAR- TICULAR PURPOSE WHICH EXCEED THE OBLIGA. 13-1 TIONS AND TIME LIMITS STATED IN THIS WARRAN- TY ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED BY YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. AND EXCLI/DED FROM THIS WARRANTY. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. ALSO EXCLUDED FROM THIS WARRANTY ARE ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING LOSS OF USE. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCI- DENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STATE. YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, USA. PO. Box 6555 Cypress, California 80630 > о © > O > © WARRANTY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS What costs are my responsibility during the warranty period? The customer's responsibility includes all costs of normal maintenance services, non-warranty repairs, accident and collision damages, and oil, oil filters, air filters, spark plugs, and brake shoes. What are some examples of “abnormal” strain, negiect, or abuse? These terms are general and overiap each other in areas. Specific examples include. Running the machine out of oil, sustained high-rpm, full-throttle, operating the machine with a broken or damaged part which causes another part to fail, damage or failure due to improper or careless transporation and or tie down. If you have any specific questions on operation or maintenance, please contact your dealer for advice. Does the warranty cover incidental costs such as towing or transportation due to a failure? No. The warranty is limited to repair of the machine itself. May | perform any or all of the recommended maintenance shown in the Owner's Manual instead of having the dealer do them? Yes, if you are a qualified mechanic and follow the procedures specified in the Owner's and Service Manual. We do recommend, however, that items requiring special tools or equipment be done by a Yamaha Moto-4 dealer. Will the warranty be void or cancelled if | do not operate or maintain my new Moto-4 exactly as specified in the Owner's Manual? No. The warranty on a new Moto-4 cannot be “voided” or “cancelled.” However, if a particular failure is caused by operation or maintenance other than as shown in the Owner's Manual, that failure may not be covered under warranty. What responsibility does my dealer have under this warranty? Each Yamaha Moto-4 dealer is expected to: 1. Completely set up every new machine before sale. 2. Explain the operation, maintenance, and warranty requirements to your satisfa- tion at the time of sale, and upon your request at any later date. 3. Each Yamaha Moto-4 dealer is held responsible for his setup, service and war- ranty repair work. is the warranty transferable to second owners? Yes. The remainder of the existing warranty can be transferred upon request. The unit has to be inspected and re-registered by an authorized Yamaha Moto-4 dealer for the policy to remain effective. 13-2 CUSTOMER SERVICE If your machine requires warranty service, you must take it to any authorized Yamaha Moto-4 dealer within the continental United States. Be sure to bring your warranty registration card or other valid proof of the original date of purchase. If a question or problem arises regarding warranty, first contact the owner of the dealership. Since” all warranty matters are handled at the dealer level, this person is in the best position to help you. !f you are stiil not satisfied and require additional assistance, please write: YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION US.A. CUSTOMER RELATIONS DEPARTMENT PO. Box 6555 Cypress, California 90630 When contacting Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. don’t forget to include any important information such as names, addresses, model, engine serial number, dates, and receipts. CHANGE OF ADDRESS The federal government requires each manufacturer ot a motor vehicle to maintain a complete, up-to-date list of all first purchasers against the possibility of a safety-related defect and recall. This list is compiled from the purchase registrations sent to Yamaha Motor Corporatian, U.S.A. by the selling dealer at the time of your purchase. if you shouid move after you have purchased your new Moto-4, please advise us of your new address by sending a postcard listing your Moto-4 model name, engine serial number, dealer number {or dealer's name) as it is shown on your warranty card, your name and new mailing address. Mail to: YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, US.A. PO. Box 6555 Cypress, California 90630 Attention: Warranty Department This will ensure that Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. has an up-to-date registration record in accordance with federal law. YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE (Y.E.S.) Keep your Yamaha protected even after your warranty * In addition, Travel and Recreation Interruption Protection expires with genuine Yamaha Extended Service (Y.E.S.). (TRIP) is included at no extra cost. TRIP gives you up to $150 reimbursement per occurrence for any reasonable ° в Y.E.S. is designed and administered by Yamaha Motor expenses you incur because your Yamaha needs Corporation to provide maximum owner satisfaction. You get uninterrupted factory-backed coverage for extra peace of mind. Y.E.S. is fiexible. You choose the plan that's right for you: 12 months, 24 months, or 36 months beyond your warranty period. Y.E.S. is designed and administered by the same Yamaha people who handie your warranty — and it shows in the comprehensive coverage benefits. There are no mileage limitations. Coverage isn't limited to “moving parts” or the “drive train” like many other plans. And Y.E.S. covers manufacturing defects just like the warranty. See the sample contract at your Yamaha dealer to see how comforting uninterrupted factory- backed protection can be. You don't have to pay anything for covered repairs. There's no deductible to pay, and repairs aren't “pro-rated.” You don't have any “out-of-pocket” expenses for covered repairs. 14-1 covered service: replacement vehicle rental, emergency towing, phone calls, even food and lodging when you are away from home. This superb coverage goes into effect when you purchase Y.E.S., so it applies to any warranty repairs as well as covered repairs during your entire Y .E.S. plan period. * Y.E.S. coverage is honored at any authorized Yamaha dealer nationwide. © Y.E.S. coverage is transferrable to a new owner if you sell or trade-in. That can make your Yamaha much more valuable! This excellent Y.E.S. plan coverage is only available to Yamaha owners like you, and only while your Yamaha is still within the Yamaha Limited Warranty period. So visit your authorized Yamaha dealer to get ali the facts. He can show you how easy it is to protect your investment with Yamaha Extended Service. We urge you to act now. You'll get the excellent benefits of TRIP coverage right away, and you'll rest easy knowing you'll have strong factory-backed protection even after your Yamaha Limited Warranty expires. You can also save money: Y.E.S. costs less within the first 90 days after you buy your Yamaha. See your dealer today! A special note: If visiting your dealer isn't convenient, contact Yamaha with your Primary ID number (your engine number). We'll be happy to help you get the Y.E.S. coverage you need. Yamaha Service Marketing Р.О. Вох 6555 Cypress, CA 90630 (714) 761-7631 14-2 Y YAMAHA EXTENDED = SERVICE EDL20000 A WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in serious injury or death. PROTECT YOUR INVESTMENT use Genuine YA MAHA Parts And Accessories See your Authorized YAMAHA Dealer for a Genuine YAMAHA Service Manual. AWARNING proper ATV use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH. ALWAYS USE NEVER USE NEVER CARRY NEVER USE AN APPROVED ON PUBLIC PASSENGERS WITH DRUGS HELMET AND ROADS OR ALCOHOL PROTECTIVE GEAR NEVER operate: ALWAYS: * without proper training or instruction. * use proper riding techniques to avoid * at speeds too fast for your skills or vehicle overturns on hills and rough terrain the conditions. and in turns. * on public roads - a collision can occur with + avoid paved surfaces - pavement may another vehicle, seriously affect handling and control. * with a passenger - passengers affect balance and steering and increase risk of losing control. LOCATE AND READ OWNER'S MANUAL. FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS. (For replacement manual, call 1-800-532-1558) LH @ YAMAHA YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
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Table of contents
- 4 IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
- 7 TABLE OF CONTENTS
- 11 LOCATION OF THE WARNING AND SPECIFICATION LABELS
- 14 SAFETY INFORMATION
- 21 DESCRIPTION AND MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
- 24 CONTROL FUNCTIONS
- 41 PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
- 52 OPERATION
- 66 RIDING YOUR ATV
- 106 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
- 143 CLEANING AND STORAGE
- 146 SPECIFICATIONS
- 150 NOISE REGULATION
- 151 MAINTENANCE RECORD
- 152 YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE (Y.E.S.)