Stihl 064 Chainsaw Instruction Manual

Add to My manuals
62 Pages

advertisement

Stihl 064 Chainsaw Instruction Manual | Manualzz
 Warning! I | о Read and follow all safety precautions in Owner's
This s aw is caf 19: f seve re se Manual — improper use can cause serious or fatal
ous or fa al inju ny at U Sers vith € traordinary | utting injury. STIHL recommends the use of STIHL reduced
4s anc experience anc ain sali ing with kickback. kickback bar and low kickback chain.
le. O Andreas Stihl 1985.
Important Safety Precautions for Chain Saw Users
A. Kickback Safety Precautions
Warning!
Kickback may occur when the
nose or tip of the guide bar touches
an object, or when the wood closes
in and pinches the saw chain in the
cut. Tip contact in some cases may
cause a lightning fast reverse
reaction, kicking the guide bar up
and back towards the operator.
Pinching the saw chain along the
top of the guide bar may push the
guide bar rapidly back towards the
operator. Either of these reactions
may cause you to lose control of the
saw which could result in serious
personal injury.
Section 5.12 of ANSI B 175.1-1991
sets certain performance and
design criteria related to chainsaw
kickback. STIHL has developed a
color code system using green and
yellow to help you select a power-
head, bar and chain combination
that complies with the kickback re-
quirements of the ANSI Standard.
See the sections entitled "Safety
Precautions" and "Specifications"
of this manual.
Do not rely exclusively upon the
safety devices built into your saw.
As a chainsaw user, you should
take several steps to keep your
cutting jobs free from accident or
injury.
1. With a basic understanding of
kickback, you can reduce or eli-
minate the element of surprise.
Sudden surprise contributes to
accidents.
2. Keep a good firm grip on the saw
with both hands, the right hand
on the rear handle, and the left
hand on the front handle, when
the engine is running. Use a firm
grip with thumbs and fingers
encircling the chainsaw handles.
A firm grip will help you reduce
kickback and maintain control
of the saw.
Don't let go.
3. Make sure that area in which you
are cutting is free from obstruc-
tions. Do not let the nose of the
guide bar contact a log, branch,
or any other obstruction which
could be hit while you are
operating the saw.
4. Cut at high engine speeds.
5, Do not overreach or cut above
shoulder hight.
6. Follow manufacturer's
sharpening and maintenance
instructions for the saw chain.
7. Only use replacement bars and
chains specified by the manu-
facturer or the equivalent.
B. Other Safety Precautions
- Do not operate a chainsaw with
one hand! Serious injury to the
operator, helpers, bystanders,
or any combination of these
persons may result from one-
handed operation. A chainsaw
is intended for two-handed use.
1. Do not operate a chainsaw when
you are fatigued.
2. Use safety footwear; snug-fitting
clothing; protective gloves; and
eye, hearing, and head protec-
tion devices.
3. Use caution when handling fuel.
Move the chainsaw at least
10 feet (3 m) from the fueling
point before starting the engine.
continued on the back inside cover =p
Contents
Main Parts of Saw
Definitions
Safety Precautions
- The Operator
- The Saw
- The Use of the Saw
- Maintenance, Repair and Storing
Mounting the Bar and Chain
Tensioning the Saw Chain
Fuel Mix
Fueling
Filling Chain Oil Tank
Chain Brake
Information Before You Start
Starting the Saw
Checking Chain Lubrication
Oil Quantity Control
During Break-in Period
During Operation
Cleaning Air Filter
After Finishing Work
Printed on chlorine-free paper
Printing inks contain vegetable oils,
paper is recyclable
© 1997 Andreas Stihl, Waiblingen
0458 134 3021. M5. D7. T. Printed in Germany
DOOR SON
23
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
35
36
36
36
37
38
Winter Operation
(Carburetor Preheating)
Taking Care of Guide Bar
Adjusting Carburetor
Checking Spark Plug
Replacing Starter Rope
Checking and Replacing
Chain Sprocket
Maintaining and Sharpening
Saw Chain
Storing the machine
Maintenance Chart
Specifications
Ordering Spare Parts
39
40
42
44
45
48
50
56
57
58
59
This Manual contains operating and
safety instructions for all STIHL 064, 066
series power saws.
Pay special attention to the safety
precautions outlined on the inside cover
and on pages 4 to 23. Allow only persons
who understand this Manual to operate
your chain saw.
To receive maximum performance and
satisfaction from your STIHL chain saw,
it is important that you read and under-
stand the maintenance and safety
precautions before using your saw.
Contact your STIHL dealer or the STIHL
distributor for your area if you do not
understand any of the instructions in this
Manual.
Warning!
Because a chain saw is a high-speed
wood-cutting tool, some special safety
precautions must be observed as with
any other power saw to reduce the risk of
personal injury. Careless or improper use
may cause serious or even fatal injury.
STIHL's philosophy is to continuallyi
mprove all of its products. As a result,
engineering changes and improvements
are made from time-to-time. If the
operating characteristics or the appear-
ance of your saw differs from those
described in this Manual, please contact
your STIHL dealer for informations and
assistance.
STIHL
Main Parts of Saw
= Carburetor box cover twist lock
=
©
145BA026 K
2= Spark plug boot
3= Handle Heating Switch
4 = Chain sprocket cover
5 = Chain sprocket
= Chain brake
7 = Chain catcher
= Chain tensioner
= Spiked bumper
10 = Guide bar
11 = Olilomatic saw chain
12 = Qilfiller cap
13 = Muffler
14 = Front hand guard
15 = Front handle (handlebar)
16 = Decompression valve
17 = Starter grip
18 = Fuel filler cap
19 = Master Control lever
20 = Throttle trigger
21 = Throttle trigger interlock
22 = Rear handle
23 = Rear hand guard
Definitions
10.
. Carburetor Box Cover Twist Lock
Lock for carburetor box cover.
Spark Plug Boot
Connects the spark plug with the
ignition wire.
Handle Heating Switch
For switching the electric handle
heating on and off
Chain Sprocket Cover
Covers the clutch and the sprocket.
Chain Sprocket
The toothed wheel that drives the
saw chain.
Chain Brake
A device to stop the rotation of the
chain if activated in a kickback
situation by the operator’s hand or
by inertia.
Chain Catcher
Helps to reduce the risk of operator
contact by a chain when it breaks
or comes off the bar.
. Chain Tensioner
Permits precise adjustment of chain
tension.
Spiked Bumper
Toothed stop for holding saw steady
against wood.
Guide Bar
Supports and guides the saw chain.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Oilomatic Saw Chain
A loop consisting of cutters,
tie straps and drive links.
Oil Filler Cap
For closing the oil tank.
Muffler
Reduces engine exhaust noise and
directs the exhaust gases.
Front Hand Guard
Provides protection against
projecting branches and helps
prevent left hand from
touching the chain if it slips off
the handle bar.
Front Handle
Handle bar for the left hand at
front of saw.
Decompression Valve
Makes starting easier
Starter Grip
The grip of the starter, for starting
the engine.
Fuel Filler Cap
For closing the fuel tank.
Master Control Lever
Lever for choke control,
starting throttle, run and
stop switch position.
Throttle Trigger
Controls the speed of the engine.
21.
22,
23.
Throttle Trigger Interlock
Must be depressed before the
throttle trigger can be activated.
Rear Handle
The support handle for the right
hand, located at or toward the
rear of the saw.
Rear Hand Guard
Gives added protection to
operator’s right hand.
Guide Bar Nose
The exposed end of the guide bar.
(not illustrated, see chapter
“Tensioning the Saw Chain".
Clutch
Couples engine to chain sprocket
when engine is accelerated beyond
idle speed.
(not illustrated).
Anti-Vibration System
The anti-vibration system includes
a number of buffers designed to
reduce the transmission of vibrations
created by the engine and
cutting attachment to the
operator's hands. (not illustrated).
Safety Precautions
The use of any chainsaw
may be hazardous.
The saw chain has many
sharp cutters. If the
cutters contact your flesh,
they will cut you, even if the chain is not
moving. At full throttle, the chain speed
can reach 45 mph (20 m/s). It is impor-
tant that you read, fully understand
and observe the following safety precau-
tions and warnings. Read the owner's
manual and the safety instructions
periodically.
Pay special attention to the section on
reactive forces.
Warning!
Reactive forces, including kickback, can
be dangerous. Careless or improper use
of any chainsaw may cause serious or
fatal injury.
All safety precautions that are generally
observed when working with an axe or a
hand saw also apply to the operation of
chainsaws. However, because a chain-
saw is a high-speed, fast-cutting power
tool, special safety precautions must be
observed to reduce the risk of personal
injury.
Have your STIHL dealer show you how
to operate your chainsaw. Observe all
applicable local safety regulations,
standards and ordinances.
Warning!
Minors should never be allowed to use a
chainsaw. Bystanders, especially
4
children, and animals should not be
allowed in the area where a chainsaw is
in use. Never let the saw run unattended.
Store it in a locked place away from
children and empty the fuel tank before
storing for longer than a few days.
Do not lend or rent your
chainsaw without the
owner's manual. Be sure
that anyone using your
saw reads and under-
stands the information contained in this
manual.
These safety precautions and warnings
apply to the use of all STIHL chainsaws.
Different models may have different
parts and controls. See the appropriate
section of your owner’s manual for a
description of the controls and function
of the parts of your model saw.
Safe use of a chainsaw involves
1. the operator
2. the saw
3. the use of the saw.
THE OPERATOR
Physical Condition
You must be in good physical condition
and mental health and not under the
influence of any substance (drugs,
alcohol) which might impair vision,
dexterity or judgment.
Do not operate a chainsaw when you are
fatigued. Be alert — If you get tired while
operating your chainsaw, take a break.
Tiredness may result in loss of control.
Working with any chainsaw can be
strenuous. If you have any condition that
might be aggravated by strenuous work,
check with your doctor before operating
a chainsaw.
Warning!
Prolonged use of chainsaws (or other
machines) exposing the operator to
vibrations may produce whitefinger
disease (Raynaud's phenomenon) or
carpal tunnel syndrome. These conditions
reduce the hand 's ability to feel and
regulate temperature, produce numb-
ness and buming sensations and may
cause nerve and circulation damage and
tissue necrosis.
Many STIHL models are available with
an anti-vibration (AV) system designed
to reduce the transmission of vibrations
created by the engine and cutting
attachment to the operator's hands. An
anti-vibration system is recommended
for those using chainsaws on a regular
or sustained basis.
Heated handles help to reduce the risk
of whitefinger disease and are recommen-
ded for cold weather use. Most STIHL
powerheads are available with heated
handles.
Anti-Vibration systems and heated
handles do not guarantee that you will
not sustain whitefinger disease or carpal
tunnel syndrome. Therefore, continual
and regular users should monitor
closely the condition of their hands and
fingers. If any of the above symptoms
appear, seek medical advice
immediately.
Proper Clothing
Clothing must be sturdy
and snug-fitting, but
allow complete freedom
of movement. Avoid
loosefitting jackets,
scarfs, neckties, jewelry,
flared or cuffed pants, unconfined long
hair or anything that could become
entangled with the saw or brush. Wear
overalls or jeans with a reinforced cut
retardant insert or cut retardant chaps.
Protect your hands with
gloves when handling
saw and saw chain.
Heavyduty, nonslip
gloves improve your grip
and protect your hands.
Good footing is most
important in chainsaw
work . Wear sturdy
boots with nonslip soles.
Steel-toed safety boots
are recommended.
To reduce the risk of injury to your eyes
never operate a chainsaw unless
wearing goggles or properly fitted
safety glasses with adequate top and
side protection complying with your
national standard.
Ns
Wear an approved safety
hard hat to protect your
head. Chainsaw noise
may damage your
hearing. Always wear
sound barriers (ear plugs
or ear mufflers) to protect your hearing.
Continual and regular users should
have their hearing checked regularly.
THE SAW
Parts of the chainsaw; for illustrations
and definitions of the parts see the
chapter on "Main Parts of Saw".
Warning!
Never modify a chainsaw in any way.
Only attachments and parts supplied by
STIHL or expressly approved by STIHL
for use with the specific STIHL saw
models are authorized. Although certain
unauthorized attachments are useable
with the STIHL powerhead, their use
may, in fact, be extremely dangerous.
THE USE OF THE SAW
Transporting the chainsaw
Warning!
Always stop the engine before putting a
chainsaw down or carrying it. Carrying
a chainsaw with the engine running is
extremely dangerous.
Accidental acceleration of the engine
can cause the chain to rotate. During
operation, the powerhead muffler and
the material around it reach extremely
high temperatures. Avoid touching the
hot muffler, you could receive serious
burns.
By hand: When carrying your saw by
hand, the engine must be stopped and
the saw must be in the proper position.
E EL EE EEE EE EEE TER
a
|
[> №
| FF
NTT ie
(=
Sia
Grip the front handle and place the
muffler away from the body.
The chain guard (scabbard) should be
over the chain and the guide bar, which
should point backwards. When carrying
your saw, the bar should be behind you.
By vehicle: When transporting in a
vehicle, keep chain and bar covered with
the chain guard. Properly secure your
saw to prevent turnover, fuel spillage
and damage to the saw.
Preparation for the use of the saw
Take off the chain guard and inspect for
safety in operation. For assembly, follow
the procedure described in the chapter
"Mounting the Bar and Chain" of your
Owner's Manual.
STIHL Oilomatic chain, guide bar and
sprocket must match each other in
gauge and pitch.
Before replacing any bar and chain, see
the sections on "Specifications", kick-
back and the ANSI B 175.1-1991 chain-
saw kickback standard in this manual.
Warning!
Proper tension of the chain is extremely
important. In order to avoid improper
setting, the tensioning procedure must
be followed as described in your manual.
Always make sure the hexagonal nut(s)
for the sprocket cover is (are) tightened
securely after tensioning the chain.
Never start the saw with the sprocket
cover loose. Check chain tension once
more after having tightened the nut(s)
and thereafter at regular intervals (when-
ever the saw is shut off). If the chain
becomes loose while cutting, shut off the
engine and then tighten. Never try to
tighten the chain while the engine is
running !
Fueling
Your STIHL chainsaw uses an oil-gaso-
line mixture for fuel (see chapter " Fuel "
of your Owner's Manual).
Warning!
Gasoline is an extremely flammable fuel.
If spilled or ignited by a spark or other
ignition source, it can cause fire and
serious burn injury or property damage.
Use extreme caution when handling
gasoline or fuel mix.
Do not smoke or bring
any fire or flame near the
fuel.
Fueling Instructions
Fuel your chainsaw in well-ventilated
areas, outdoors only.
Always shut off the engine and allow it to
cool before refueling. Gasoline vapor
pressure may build up inside the gas-
tank of a two cycle engine depending on
the fuel used, the weather conditions,
and the venting system of the tank. In
order to reduce the risk of burns or other
personal injury from escaping gas vapor
and fumes, remove the gas cap on the
STIHL product carefully so as to allow
any pressure build-up in the tank to
release slowly. Never remove fuel filler
cap while engine is running.
Select bare ground for fueling and move
at least 10 feet (3 m) from fueling spot
before starting the engine. Wipe off any
spilled fuel before starting your saw, and
check for leakage.
Check for fuel leakage while refueling
and during operation. If fuel or oil leakage
is found, do not start or run the engine
until leak is fixed and spilled fuel has
been wiped away. Take care not to get
fuel on your clothing. If this happens,
change your clothing immediately.
Warning!
Unit vibrations can cause an improperly
tightened fuel cap to loosen or come off
and spill quantities of fuel. In order to re-
duce risk of fuel spillage and fire,
tighten fuel cap by hand with as much
force as possible.
The screw driver end of
the STIHL combination
wrench or other similar
A tool can be used as an
aid in tightening slotted
fuel caps.
Starting
The chain brake must be blocked when
starting the saw
Warning!
Your chainsaw is a one-person saw.
Do not allow other persons to be.near
the running chainsaw. Start and operate
your saw without assistance. For speci-
fic starting instructions, see the appro-
priate section of the Owner’s Manual.
Proper starting methods reduce the risk
of injury. Do not drop start. This method
is very dangerous because you may
lose control of the saw.
There are two recommended methods
for starting your chainsaw.
В
LI
001BA028 LA
With the first method, the chainsaw is
started on the ground. Make sure the
chain brake is engaged (see "Chain
Brake" chapter in your Owner's Manual)
and place the chainsaw on firm ground
or other solid surface in an open area.
Maintain good balance and secure
footing.
Grip the front handlebar of the saw
firmly with your left hand and press
down. For saws with a rear handle level
with the ground, put the toe of your right
foot into the rear handle and press
down.
With your right hand pull out the starter
grip slowly until you feel a definite
resistance and then give it a brisk,
strong pull.
NN
(
f
|
143BA019
The second recommended method for
starting your chainsaw allows you to start
the saw without placing it on the
ground. Make sure the chain brake is
engaged, grip the front handle of the
chainsaw firmly with your left hand.
Keep the arm on the front handle in a
locked (straight) position. Hold the rear
handle of the saw tightly between your
legs just above the knees. Maintain good
balance and secure footing. Pull the
starting grip slowly with your right hand
until you feel a definite resistance and
then give it a brisk, strong pull.
FIR THI EE TR
Warning!
Be sure that the guide bar and chain are
clear of you and all other obstructions
and objects, including the ground. When
the engine is started, the engine speed
with the starting throttle lock engaged
Will be fast enough for the clutch to
engage the sprocket and, if the chain-
brake is not activated, turn the chain.
If the upper quadrant of the tip of the bar
touches any object, it may cause kick-
back to occur (see section on reactive
forces). To reduce this risk, always
engage the chain brake before starting.
Never attempt to start the chainsaw
when the guide bar is in a cut or kerf,
Warning!
When you pull the starter grip, do not
wrap the starting rope around your
hands. Do not allow the grip to snap
back, but guide the starter rope slowly
back to permit the rope to rewind
properly. Failure to follow this procedure
may result in injury to hand or fingers
and may damage the starter mechanism.
Important adjustments
Warning!
To reduce the risk of personal injury from
loss of control or contact with the
running chain, do not use a saw with
incorrect idle adjustment. At correct idle
speed, the chain should not rotate. For
directions to adjust idle speed, see the
appropriate section of your Owner's
Manual. If you cannot set the correct idle
speed, have your STIHL dealer check
your saw and make proper adjustments
Or repairs.
After adjusting a chain, start the saw, let
the engine run for a while, then switch
engine off and recheck chain tension.
Proper chain tension is very important at
all times.
Working Conditions
Operate the chainsaw under good visibi-
lity and daylight conditions only, even if
your chainsaw is equipped with a cataly-
tic converter.
Warning!
Your chainsaw produces
poisonous exhaust fumes
as soon as the combusti-
ble engine is running.
These gases (e.g. carbon
monoxide) may be colorless and odor-
less.
To reduce the risk of serious or fatal
injury from breathing toxic fumes, never
run the chainsaw indoors or in poorly
ventilated locations. Ensure proper venti-
lation when working in trenches or other
confined areas.
The muffler and other parts of the engine
(e.g. fins of the cylinder, spark plug)
become hot during operation and remain
hot for a while after stopping the engine.
To reduce risk of burns do not touch the
muffier and other parts while they are
hot. Operate the saw under good
visibility and daylight conditions only.
Dont work alone. Keep within calling
distance of others in case help is
needed.
Your chainsaw is equipped with a chain
catcher. It is designed to reduce the risk
of personal injury in the event of a thrown
or broken chain. From time to time the
catcher may be damaged or removed.
To reduce the risk of personal injury,
do not operate a chainsaw with a
damaged or missing catcher.
Inspect buffers periodically. Replace
damaged, broken or excessively worn
buffers immediately, since they may
result in loss of control of the saw.
A "sponginess" in the feel of the saw,
increased vibration or increased
"bottoming” during normal operation
may indicate damage, breakage or
excessive wear. Buffers should always
be replaced in sets. If you have any
questions as to whether the buffers
should be replaced, consult your STIHL
servicing dealer.
Warning!
Take extreme care in wet and freezing
weather (rain, snow, ice). Put off the
work when the weather is windy, stormy
or rainfall is heavy.
Clear the area where you are working.
Warning!
Avoid stumbling on obstacles such as
stumps, roots or rocks and watch out for
holes or ditches. Be extremely cautious
when working on slopes or uneven
ground. There is increased danger of
slipping on freshly debarked logs.
Warning!
To reduce the risk
of serious or fatal
injury to the opera-
tor or bystanders,
never use the saw with one hand.
You cannot control reactive forces and
you may lose control of the saw, which
can result in theskating or bouncing of
the bar and chain along the limb or log.
Even for those compact saws designed
for use in confined spaces, one-handed
operation is dangerous because the
operator may lose control.
Cutting Instructions
Grip: Always hold the saw firmly with
both hands when the engine is running.
Place your left hand on front handle bar
and your right hand on rear handle and
throttle trigger. Left-handers should
follow these instructions too.
001BA055 LA
Wrap your fingers tightly around the
handles, keeping the handles cradled
between your thumb and forefinger.
With your hands in this position, you can
best oppose and absorb the push, pull
and kickback forces of your saw without
losing control (see section on reactive
forces). Make sure your chainsaw
handles and grip are in good condition
and free of moisture, pitch, oil or grease.
Warning!
Do not operate your chainsaw with the
starting throttle lock engaged. Cutting
with the starting throttle lock engaged
does not permit the operator proper
control of the saw or chain speed.
Warning!
Never touch a chain with your hand or
any part of your body when the engine
is running, even when the chain is not
rotating. The chain continues to rotate
for a short period after the throttle trigger
is released.
Warning!
Do not cut any material other than wood
or wooden objects.
Use your chainsaw for cutting only.
It is not designed for prying or shoveling
away limbs, roots or other objects.
When sawing, make sure that the saw
chain does not touch any foreign
materials such as rocks, fences, nails
and the like.
Such objects may be flung off,
damage the saw chain or cause the saw
to kickback.
In order to keep control of your saw,
always maintain a firm foothold. Never
work on a ladder, i n a tree or on any other
insecure support. Never use the saw
above shoulder height.
Position the chain saw in such a way that
your body is clear of the cutting attach-
ment whenever the engine is running.
Stand to the left of cut while bucking.
Don't put pressure on the saw when
reaching the end of a cut. The pressure
may cause the bar and rotating chain to
pop out of the cut or kerf, go out of
10
control and strike the operator or some
other object. If the rotating chain strikes
some other object, a reactive force may
cause the moving chain to strike the
operator.
Reactive forces including kickback
Warning!
Reactives forces may occur any time the
chain is rotating.
Reactives forces can be dangerous! In
any chain saw, the powerful force used
to cut wood can be reversed (and work
against the operator).
If the rotating chain is suddenly stopped
by contact with any solid object like a log
or branch or is pinched, the reactive
forces may occur instantly. These
reactive forces may result in loss of
control which may, in turn, cause serious
or fatal injury. An understanding of the
causes of these reactive forces may help
you avoid loss of control.
The most common reactive forces are
— kickback,
— pushback,
— pultin.
Kickback:
Kickback occurs when
the upper quadrant of the
bar nose contacts a solid
object or is pinched.
The reaction of the cutting force of the
chain causes a rotational force on the
chain saw in the direction opposite to the
chain movement. This may fling the bar
up and back in an uncontrolled arc
mainly in the plane of the bar. Under
some cutting circumstances the bar
moves towards the operator, who may
suffer severe or fatal injury. Kickback
may occur when the nose of the guide
bar is pinched unexpectedly, unintentio-
nally contacts solid material in the wood
or is incorrectly used to begin a plunge
or boring cut.
It may also occur during limbing.
The greater the force of the kickback
reaction, the more difficult it becomes for
the operator to control the saw.
Many factors influence the occurrence
and force of the kickback reaction. These
include chain speed, the speed at which
the bar and chain contact the object, the
angle of contact, the condition of the
chain and other factors.
The type of bar and saw chain you use is
an important factor in the occurrence
and force of the kickback reaction. Some
STIHL bar and chain types are designed
to reduce kickback forces. STIHL
recommends the use of reduced kick-
back bars and low kickback chains.
ANSI B 175.1-1991 chain saw kick-
back standard
Section 5.12 of ANSI standard B 175.1—
1991, sets certain performance and
design criteria related to chain saw
kickback.
To comply with section 5.12 of ANSI B
175.1-1991:
a) saws with a displacement of less than
3.8 cubic inches
— must, in their original condition,
meet a 45° computer derived
kickback angle when equipped with
certain cutting attachments.
— and must be equipped with at least
two devices to reduce the risk of
kickback injury, such as a chain
brake, low kickback chain, reduced
kickback bar, etc.
b) saws with a displacement of 3.8 cubic
inches and above
— must be equipped with at least one
device designed to reduce the risk
of kickback injury such as a chain
brake, low kickback chain, reduced
kickback bar, etc.
These kickback requirements do not
apply to chain saws fitted with bow
guides. Bow-equipped saws are only for
use by thoroughly instructed and expe-
rienced operators. Use of bow guides
may result in serious or fatal injury. See
section entitled ,Bow Guides“ of this
manual.
The computer derived angles for saws
below 3.8 cubic inch displacement are
measured by applying a computer
program to test results from a kickback
test machine.
Warning!
The computer derived angles of § 5.12 of
ANSI B 175.1-1991 may bear no rela-
tionship to actual kickback bar rotation
angles that may occur in real life cutting
situations. Compliance with § 5.12 of
ANSI B 175.1-1991 does not automatic-
ally mean that in a real life kickback the
bar and chain will rotate at most 45°.
11
Warning!
In order for powerheads below 3.8 cubic
inch displacement to comply with the
computed kickback angle requirements
of § 5.12 of ANSI B 175.1-1991 use only
the following cutting attachments:
— bar and chain combinations listed as
complying in the , Specifications”
section of the Owner’s Manual or
— other replacement bar and chain
combinations marked in accordance
with the standard for use on the
powerhead or
— replacement chain designated
„low kickback saw chain").
Warning! There are potential powerhead
and bar combinations with which low
kickback saw chains can be used which
have not been specifically certified to
comply with the 45° computer derived
kickback angle of § 5.12 of ANSI B
175.1-1991. Some low kickback chains
have not been tested with all powerhead
and bar combinations.
1) Low kickback saw chain“ is a chain
which has met the kickback perfor-
mance requirements of § 5.12.2.4 of
ANSI B 175.1-1991 (Safety Require-
ments for Gasoline-Powered Chain-
Saws) when tested on a selected repre-
sentative sample of chain saws below
3.8 cubic inch displacement specified in
ANSI B 175.1-1991.
12
STIHL offers a variety of bars and chains.
STIHL reduced kickback bars and low
kickback chains are designed to reduce
the risk of kickback injury. Other chains
are designed to obtain higher cutting
efficiency or sharpening ease but may
result in higher kickback tendency.
STIHL has developed a color code
system to help you identify the STIHL
reduced kickback bars and low kick-
back chains. Cutting attachments with
green warning decals or green labels on
the packaging are designed to reduce
the risk of kickback injury. The matching
of green decaled powerheads under 3.8
cubic inch displacement with green
labeled bars and green labeled chains
gives compliance with the computed
kickback angle requirements of ANSI B
175.1-1991 when the products are in
their original condition. Products with
yellow decals or labels are for users with
extraordinary cutting needs and expe-
rience and specialized training for
dealing with kickback.
STIHL recommends the use of its
green labeled reduced kickback bars,
green labeled low kickback chains
and a STIHL Quickstop chain brake
for both experienced and inexpe-
rienced chain saw users.
Please ask your STIHL dealer to properly
match your powerhead with the appro-
priate bar/chain combinations to reduce
the risk of kickback injury. Green labeled
bars and chains are recommended for all
powerheads. See your ,STIHL Bar and
Chain Information“ leaflet for details.
Warning! Use of other, non-listed
bar/chain combinations may increase
kickback forces and increase the risk of
kickback injury. New bar/chain combina-
tions may be developed after publication
of this literature, which will, in combina-
tion with certain powerheads, comply
with § 5.12 of ANSI B 175.1-1991.
Check with your STI HL dealer for such
combinations.
Guard
Guard
Bow Guides
Warning! Any chain saw equipped with
a bow guide is potentially very dangerous.
Improper use can result in kickback,
pushback or pull-in, and very serious
injury or death. Only thoroughly in-
structed and experienced operators
should use a chain saw equipped with a
bow guide.
A bow guide (or bow bar) is a specially
designed substitution for a regular guide
bar. Like a regular guide bar, it supports
and guides the saw chain. Unlike à
regular guide bar, it consists of a narrow
rail structure with a large open space in
the middle.
Ferrey
Warning! The risk of kickback is increa-
sed with a bow guide because of the
increased kickback contact area. STIHL
recommends the use of the STIHL
Quickstop chain brake. Low kickback
chain will not significantly reduce the
risk of kickback injury when used on a
bow guide.
Only STIHL bow guides are approved for
use with STIHL powerheads. The use of
other bow guides with a STIHL power-
head can be hazardous to the operator
due to the absence of safety guards and
spurs and necessary unauthorized
modifications needed to mount the bow
guide to the STIHL powerhead. Do not
use a STIHL bow guide on any power-
head except a STIHL powerhead. Un-
authorized combinations are dangerous.
Warning!
Never attempt to operate a chain saw
equipped with a bow guide unless the
spurs and both guards are in place.
Under no circumstances should any of
the spurs or guards be removed. Keep
the nuts which hold these items in place
tightened at all times.
The guards at the top and bottom of the
bow guide are required to reduce the
possibility of injury caused by contact
with the chain. These guards are slotted
to allow positioning as close to the
powerhead as possible. After the bow
guide is mounted on the chain saw, slide
the guards as close to the powerhead as
possible.
The spurs should always be placed firmly
against the wood before starting a cut
and should be kept against the wood
until the cut is completed. Failure to keep
the spurs firmly against the wood during
the entire cut could cause the saw to
react violently and could result in serious
injury or death to the operator.
Warning!
Be sure to keep the chain properly
tensioned. A chain which ,sags“ or is too
loose could jump off the bow and result
in serious injury to the operator. Felling
with a bow bar is dangerous, because it
is more difficult to follow safe felling
techniques. Cut only one log at a time.
A chain catcher which has been
removed to allow mounting of a bow
guide must be reattached when remoun-
ting the regular guide bar.
13
001BA036 LA
Devices for reducing the risk of
kickback injury
STIHL recommends the use of the STIHL
Quickstop chain brake on your power-
head with green labeled reduced kick-
back bars and low kickback chains.
Caution! If the chain brake does not
function correctly, stop using the saw
immediately.
Risk of injury! Take the saw to your local
STIHL Service Centre! Do not use the
saw until the fault has been rectified
(see the section "Chain Brake")
14
Quickstop chain brake
STIHL has developed a chain stopping
system designed to reduce the risk of
injury in certain kickback situations.
It is called a Quickstop chain brake.
The Quickstop is available as standard
equipment on your STIHL chain saw and
is available for installation on most older
STIHL saws. Ask your dealer to retrofit
your older model saw with a chain brake.
When a kickback occurs, the guide bar
may rotate around the front handle. If the
cutting position is such that the operator's
left hand is gripping the front handle
behind the hand guard, and if the left
hand rotates around the front handle and
contacts the front hand guard, which is
the Quickstop activating lever, this
contact will activate the Quickstop. The
chain brake on most new model STIHL
chain saws can also be activated by
inertia. See the chapter entitled "Chain
Brake" of your Owner’s Manual.
Warning!
Never operate your chain saw without a
front hand guard. In a kickback situation
this guard helps protect your left hand or
other parts of your body. In addition,
removal of the hand guard on a saw
equipped with a chain brake will deactivate
the chain brake.
Warning!
No Quickstop or other chain brake
device prevents kickback. These devices
are designed to reduce the risk of
kickback injury, if activated, in certain
kickback situations. In order for the
Quickstop to reduce the risk of kickback
injury, it must be properly maintained
and in good working order. See the
chapter entitled " Chain Brake " and
"Maintenance, Repairand Storing" of
your Owner’s Manual. In addition, there
must be enough distance between the
bar and the operator to ensure that the
Quickstop has sufficient time to activate
and stop the chain before potential
contact with the operator.
Reduced kickback bar
STIHL green labeled reduced kickback
bars are designed to reduce the risk of
kickback injury when used with STIHL
green labeled low kickback chains.
Warning!
When used with other, more aggressive
chains, these bars may be less effective
in reducing kickback, and may result in
higher kickback forces.
Low kickback chain
Some types of saw chain have specially
designed components to reduce the
force of nose contact kickback. STIHL
has developed low kickback chain for
your powerhead.
Warning!
A dull or improperly sharpened chain
may reduce or negate the effects of the
design features intended to reduce
kickback energy. Improper lowering or
sharpening of the depth gauges or
shaping of the cutters may increase the
chance and the potential energy of a
kickback. Always cut with a properly
sharpened chain.
Warning!
Reduced kickback bars and low kick-
back chains do not prevent kickback,
but they are designed to reduce the risk
of kickback injury. They are available
from your STIHL dealer.
Warning !
Even if your saw is equipped with a
Quickstop, a reduced kickback bar
and/or low kickback chain, this does not
eliminate the risk of injury by kickback.
Therefore, always observe all safety
precautions to avoid kickback situations.
To avoid kickback
The best protection from personal injury
that may result from kickback is to avoid
kickback situations:
1. Hold the chain saw firmly with both
hands and maintain a secure grip.
2. Be aware of the location of the guide
bar nose at all times.
3. Never let the nose of the guide bar
contact any object. Do not cut limbs
with the nose of the guide bar.
Be especially careful when cutting
small, tough limbs, small size brush
and saplings which may easily catch
the chain.
Don’t overreach.
Dont cut above shoulder height.
Begin cutting and continue at full
throttle.
7. Cut only one log at a time.
8. Use extreme caution when
re-entering a previous cut.
us
10.
11.
12.
Do not attempt to plunge cut if you
are not experienced with these
cutting techniques.
Be alert tor shifting of the log or other
forces that may cause the cut to
close and pinch the chain.
Maintain saw chain properly. Cut with
a correctly sharpened, properly
tensioned chain at all times.
Stand to the side of the cutting path
of the chain saw.
15
Cem nn Push
mr «+
> — —) —
EN
Pushback:
Pushback occurs when the chain on the
top of the bar is suddenly stopped when
it is pinched, caught or encounters a
foreign object in the wood. The reaction
of the chain drives the saw straight back
toward the operator and may cause loss
of saw control. Pushback frequently
occurs when the top of the bar is used for
cutting.
To avoid pushback
1. Be alert to forces or situations that
may cause material to pinch the top of
the chain.
16
2. Do not cut more than one log at a time.
3. Do not twist the saw when withdraw-
ing the bar from a plunge cut or
underbuck cut because the chain can
pinch.
Pull-in:
Pull-in occurs when the chain on the
bottom of the bar is suddenly stop-
ped. The chain on the bottom of the bar
stops when it is pinched, caught or
encounters a foreign object in the wood.
The reaction of the chain pulls the saw
forward and may cause the operator to
lose control.
Pull-in frequently occurs when the
bumper spike of the saw is not held
securely against the tree or limb and
when the chain is not rotating at full
speed before it contacts the wood.
Warning!
Use extreme caution when cutting small
size brush and saplings which may easily
catch the chain and pull you off balance.
To avoid pull-in
1. Always start a cut with the chain
rotating at full speed and the bumper
spike in contact with the wood.
2. Pull-in may also be prevented by using
wedges to open the kerf or cut.
Cutting Techniques
Felling
Felling is cutting down a tree.
Before felling a tree, consider carefully all
conditions which may affect the direction
of fall, including:
The intended direction of the fall.
The natural lean of the tree.
Any unusually heavy limb structure.
Surrounding trees and obstacles.
The wind direction and speed.
Warning!
Always observe the general condition of
the tree. Inexperienced users should
never attempt to cut trees which are
decayed or rotted inside or which are
leaning or otherwise under tension.
There is an increased risk that such trees
could snap or split while being cut and
cause serious or fatal injury to the
operator or bystanders.
Also look for broken or dead branches
which could vibrate loose and fall on the
operator. When felling on a slope, the
operator should stand on the uphill side
if possible.
и
к
y
NW
LL
SNe Lo |
Je 1/2
NW
~~
7
sta es fom
fs
< 2 1/2
When felling in the vicinity of roads,
railways and power lines, eic., take extra
precautions. Inform the police, utility
company or railway authority before
beginning to cut.
When felling, maintain a distance of at
least 21/2tree lengths from the nearest
person.
Note:
The noise of your engine may drown any
warning call.
17
A
A
к
~ À ~ Е
001BA
Felling Instructions: If the tree has large buttress roots, cut Conventional cut
into the largest buttress vertically first
(horizontally next) and remove the
resulting piece.
First clear the tree base and work area
from interfering limbs and brush and
A = felling notch - determines the
direction of the fall
clean its lower portion with an axe.
Then, establish a path of escape (B) and
remove all obstacles. This path should
be generally opposite to the planned
direction of the fall of the tree (A) and at
about a 45° angle. An alternate path (B)
must also be selected. Place all tools
and equipment a safe distance away
from the tree, but not on the escape path.
18
For a conventional cut:
e Properly place felling notch
perpendicular to the line of fall,
close to the ground
e Cut down at app. 45-degree angle
to a depth of about 1/5 to 1/4 of the
trunk diameter
Make second cut horizontal
Remove resulting 45-degree piece
de
AZ MN NL
‘
001BA042 LA
001BA043 LA
<>
т
|
q
ASS
œ
001BA044 LÀ
Open-face technique
A = felling notch - determines the
direction of the fall
For an open-face cut:
e Properly place felling notch
perpendicular to the line of fall,
close to the ground |
@ Cut down at app. 50-degree angle
to a depth of app.1/5 to 1/4 of the
trunk diameter
e Make second cut from below at
app. 40 degree angle
@ Remove resulting 90-degree piece
Making sapwood cuts
® For medium sized or larger trees
make cuts at both sides of the trunk,
@ at same height as subsequent
felling cut.
® Cut to no more than width of guide
bar
This is especially important in soft
wood in summer- it helps prevent
sapwood splintering when the tree
falls.
B = Felling cut
Conventional and open-face
technique:
@ Begin 1 to 2 inches higher than
center of felling notch
e Cut horizontally towards the felling
notch
® Leave approx.'/100f diameter uncut.
This is the hinge
e Do not cut through the hinge — you
could lose control of the direction of
the fall
Drive wedges into the felling cut where
necessary to control the fall.
Warning!
If the tip of the bar contacts a wedge,
it may cause kickback.
Wedges should be of wood or plastic —
never steel, which can damage the chain.
19
©
Ç
и
iy
C = Hinge
@ Helps control the falling tree
e Do not cut through the hinge - you
could lose control of the direction
of the fall
Warning!
In order to reduce the risk of personal
injury, never stand directly behind the
tree when it is about to fall, since part of
the trunk may split and come back
towards the operator (barber- chairing),
or the tree may jump backwards off the
stump. Always keep to the side of the
falling tree. When the tree starts to fall,
withdraw the bar, shut off the engine and
walk away on the preplanned escape
path. Watch out for falling limbs.
20
Warning!
Be extremely careful with partially fallen
trees which are poorly supported.
When the tree hangs or for some other
reason does not fall completely, set the
saw aside and pull the tree down with a
cable winch, block and tackle or tractor.
If you try to cut it down with your saw,
you may be injured.
Felling cut for small diameter trees:
simple fan cut
Engage the bumper spikes of the chain
saw directly behind the hinge and pivot
the saw around this point only as far as
the hinge. The spiked bumper rolls
against the trunk.
ANNAN
Felling cut for large diameter trees:
sectioning method
Warning!
Felling a tree that has a diameter greater
than the length of the guide bar requires
use of either the sectioning felling cut or
plunge-cut method. These methods are
extremely dangerous because they
involve the use of the nose of the guide
bar and can result in kickback. Only
properly trained professionals should
attempt these techniques.
For the sectioning method make the first
part of the felling cut with the guide bar
fanning in toward the hinge. Then, using
the bumper spike as a pivot, reposition
the saw for the next cut.
ле в
Avoid repositioning the saw more than
necessary. When repositioning for the
next cut, keep the guide bar fully enga-
ged in the kerf to keep the felling cut
straight. If the saw begins to pinch, insert
a wedge to open the cut. On the last cut,
do not cut the hinge.
Plunge-cut method
Timber having a diameter more than
twice the length of the guide bar requires
the use of the plunge-cut method before
making the felling cut.
First, cut a large, wide felling notch.
Make a plunge cut in the center of the
notch.
The plunge cut is made with the guide
bar nose. Begin the plunge cut by
applying the lower portion of the guide
bar nose to the tree at an angle. Cut until
the depth of the kerf is about the same as
the width of the guide bar. Next, align the
saw in the direction in which the recess is
to be cut.
With the saw at full throttle, insert the
guide bar in the trunk.
Enlarge the plunge cut as shown in
illustration.
Warning!
There is an extreme danger of kickback
at this point. Extra caution must be taken
to maintain control of the saw. To make
the felling cut, follow the sectioning
method described previously.
If you are inexperienced with a chain saw,
plunge-cutting should not be attempted.
Seek the help of a professional.
Limbing
Limbing is removing the branches from a
fallen tree.
Warning!
There is an extreme danger of kickback
during the limbing operation. Do not
work with the nose of the bar. Be extremely
cautious and avoid contacting the log or
other limbs with the nose of the guide bar.
Do not stand on a log while limbing it —
you may slip or the log may roll.
Start limbing by leaving the lower limbs to
support the log off the ground. When
underbucking freely hanging limbs, a
pinch may result or the limb may fall,
causing loss of control. If a pinch occurs,
stop the engine and remove the saw,
by lifting the limb.
21
2
a)
Y
Warning! 2. Cut only one log at a time. 5. Logs under strain: Risk of pinching!
Always start relieving cut (1) at
Be extremely cautious when cutting 3. Shattered wood should be cut very compression side (A).
limbs or logs under tension (spring carefully. Sharp slivers of wood may Then make bucking cut (2) at
poles). The limbs or logs could spring be caught and flung in the direction of tension side (B).
back toward the operator and cause loss the operator of the saw. If the saw pinches, stop the engine
of control of the saw and severe or fatal and remove it from the log.
injury to the operator. 4. When cutting small logs, place log
through ,V* - shaped supports ontop 6. Only property trained professionals
Bucking of a sawhorse. Never permit another should work in an area where the logs,
Bucking is cutting a log into sections. person to hold the log. Never hold the limbs and roots are tangled. Working
log with your leg or foot. in blowdown areas is extremely
Warnings! hazardous.
1. When bucking, do not stand on the
log. Make sure the log will not roll 7. Drag the logs into a clear area before
downhill. If on a slope, stand on the cutting. Pull out exposed and cleared
uphill side of the log. Watch out for logs first,
rolling logs.
22
JE pe.
MAINTENANCE, REPAIR
AND STORING
Use only STIHL replacement parts for
maintenance and repair. Use of parts
manufactured by others may cause
serious or fatal injury.
Never operate a chainsaw that is dam-
aged, improperly adjusted or not com-
pletely or securely assembled. Follow
the maintenance and repair instructions
in the appropriate section of your
Owners Manual, especially those in the
chapters " Mounting the bar and chain"
"Maintaining and Sharpening" and
"Chain Brake".
Warning! Always stop the engine and
ensure that the chain is stopped before
making any adjustments, maintenance
or repair work, changing the saw chain or
cleaning the saw. Do not attempt any
maintenance or repair work not described
in your Owner’s Manual. Have such
work performed at your STIHL service
shop only.
Never test the ignition system with
ignition wire terminal removed from spark
plug or with unseated spark plug, since
uncontained sparking may cause a fire.
Warning! To reduce the risk of fire and
burn injury, use only spark plugs authori-
zed by STIHL. Always press spark plug
boot snugly onto spark plug terminal of
the proper size. (Note: If terminal has
detachable SAE adapter nut, it must be
attached.) A loose connection between
spark plug terminal and ignition wire
connector in the boot may create arcing
that could ignite combustible fumes and
cause a fire. Keep spark plug clean, and
make sure ignition lead is in good
condition.
Warning! Do not operate your chainsaw
if the muffler is damaged, missing or
modified. An improperly maintained
muffler will increase the risk of fire and
hearing loss. Never touch a hot muffler
or burn will result. If your muffler was
equipped with a spark-arresting screen
to reduce the risk of fire (e. g. in the USA,
Canada and Australia), never operate
your saw if the screen is missing or
damaged. Remember that the risk of
forest fires is greater in hot or dry
weather.
Keep the chain, bar and sprocket clean;
replace worn sprockets or chains.
Keep the chain sharp. You can spot a dull
chain when easy-to-cut wood becomes
hard to cut and burn marks appear on
the wood.
Keep the chain at proper tension.
Tighten all nuts, bolts and screws except
the carburetor adjustment screws after
each use.
Warning!In order for the chain brake on
your STIHL chainsaw to properly
perform its function of reducing the risk
of kickback and other injuries, it must be
properly maintained. Like an automobile
brake, a chainsaw chain brake incurs
wear each time it is engaged.
The amount of wear will vary depending
upon usage, conditions under which the
saw is used and other factors. Excessive
wear will reduce the effectiveness of the
chain brake and can render it inoperable.
For the proper and effective operation of
the chain brake the brake band and
clutch drum must be kept free of dirt,
grease and other foreign matter which
may reduce friction of the band on the
drum.
For these reasons, each STIHL chain-
saw should be returned to trained
personnel such as your STIHL servicing
dealer for periodic inspection and
servicing of the brake system according
to the following schedule:
Heavy usage - every three months,
Moderate usage - twice a year,
Occasional usage - annually.
The chainsaw should also be returned
immediately for maintenance whenever
the brake system cannot be thoroughly
cleaned or there is a change in its
operating characteristics.
Additionally, the daily maintenance
schedule for your chainsaw set forth in
your STIHL Owner's Manual should be
strictly followed.
Store chainsaw in a dry place and away
from children. Before storing for longer
than a few days, always empty the fuel
tank.
23
Mounting the Bar and Chain
n |
EL
e Unscrew nuts and take off cover © Turntensioning screw (1) counter- Disengage the chain brake:
clockwise until the peg of Pull hand guard (3) toward the front
the tensioner slide (2) butts against handle.
left end of housing slot. e Wear work gloves to protect hands
@ Fitthechain-startatthe barnose.
24
de
MOJO En
A
Fit the guide bar over the
studs (4) —
cutting edges on top of bar must
point to right —
and engage the peg of the tensioner
slide in
locating hole (5) —
place the chain over
sprocket (6) at the same time —
Now turn tensioning screw (7)
clockwise until there is very little
chain sag on the underside of
the bar —and the drive link tangs
are located in the bar groove.
® Refitthe sprocket cover—
and screw onthe nuts only
finger-tight.
e Tensioningthe chairi—
See section
“Tensioning the Saw Chain”
Tensioning the Saw Chain
i
Y
К
— A
00
he
Retensioning during cutting work:
Shut down the engine —
and then slacken the nuts.
e Holdthebarnose up-anduse
screwdriverto turn
tensioning screw (1) clockwise until
chain fits snugly against the under-
side of the bar—
while still holding bar nose up,
tighten downthe nuts firmly.
26
Checking chain tension
e Wearwork gloves.
e Chain must fit snugly against the
underside of the bar—
e and, withthe chain brake disen-
gaged, it must still be possible
to pull the chain along the bar
by hand.
e Ifnecessary, retension the chain.
Anew chain has to be retensioned
more often than one that has been in
use for some time —
check chain tension frequently —
see section «During Operation».
Fuel mix
Your two-stroke engine requires a
mixture of brand-name gasoline and
quality two-stroke engine oil with the
classification TC.
Use regular branded unleaded gasoline
with a minimum octane number of
90 ROZ (U.S.A./Canada: pump octane
min. 89). If the octane number of the
regular grade gasoline in your area is
lower use premium unleaded fuel.
Fuel with a lower octane number may
result in preignition (causing “pinging”)
which is accompanied by an increase in
engine temperature. This, in turn, increa-
ses the risk of the piston seizure and
damage to the engine.
The chemical composition of the fuel is
also important. Some fuel additives not
only detrimentally affect elastomers
(carburetor diaphragms, oil seals, fuel
lines etc.), but magnesium castings as
well. This could cause running problems
or even damage the engine. For this rea-
son it is essential that you use only name
branded fuels!
Use only STIHL two-stroke engine oil or
equivalent branded two-stroke air-cooled
engine oils with the classification TC for
mixing.
We recommend STIHL 50:1 two-stroke
engine oil since it is specially formulated
for use in STIHL engines. The mix ratio
with STIHL oil is 50:1 (50 parts gasoline
to 1 part oil}, or 25:1 (25 parts gasoline to
1 part oil) with other branded two-stroke
air-cooled engine oils.
Do not use BlA or TCW (two-stroke
water cooled) mix oils!
Take care when handling gasoline.
Avoid direct contact with the skin and
avoid inhaling fuel vapour.
The canister should be kept tightly
closed in order to avoid any moisture
getting into the mixture.
The fuel tank and the canister in which
fuel mix is stored should be cleaned from
time to time.
Fuel mix ages:
Only mix sufficient fuel for a few days
work, not to exceed 30 days of storage.
Store in approved safety fuel-canisters
only.When mixing, pour oil into the
canister first, and then add gasoline.
27
FN ame
Gaso- 5STIHL Other branded
line engine oil TC oils
50:1 25:1
Liters Liters (cc) Liters (cc)
1 0.02 (20) 0.04 (40)
5 0.10 (100) 0.2 (200)
10 0.20 (200) 04 (400)
15 0.30 (300) 0.6 (600)
20 0.40 (400) 0.8 (800)
25 0.50 (500) 1.0 (1000)
Gaso- STIHL Other branded
line engine oil TC oils
50:1 25:1
US gal. US fl.oz US fl.oz
1 2.6 5.1
212 64 12.8
5 12.8 25.6
28
Fueling
Before fueling, clean the filler cap and
the area around it to ensure that no dirt
falls into the tank.
Always thoroughly shake the mixture in
the canister before fueling your machine.
Warning! In order to reduce the risk of
burns or other personal injury from
escaping gas vapor and fumes, remove
the fuel filler cap carefully so as to allow
any pressure build-up in the tank to
release slowly.
Warning! After fueling, tighten fuel cap
as securely as possible by hand.
Use a suitable tool (e.q. screwdriver end
of combination wrench) to tighten
slotted fuel caps.
Change the fuel pick up body every year.
Before storing your machine for a long
period, drain and clean the fuel tank and
run engine until carburetor is dry.
Chain lubricant
Only ecologically acceptable, high-
quality chain oil - preferably STIHL
chain lubricant with non-fling additive
or the rapidly biodegradable STIHL
Bioplus - should be used
for automatic, durable lubrication of the
saw chain and guide bar.
The quality of the lubricant has a decisive
effect on the service life of the saw chain
and guide bar. Only special-purpose
chain oil should therefore be used!
One of the following HD single-range
oils may be used in exceptional cases if
a special-purpose chain lubricant is not
available.
At outside temperatures of
+10°C...+40°C SAE 30
+10°C...—10°C SAE 20
— 10 °С...- 80 °С SAE 20W/10W
Waste oil must not be used! Waste oil
does not have the required lubricating
properties and is unsuitable for chain
lubrication.
Waste oil is environmentally harmful and
can cause skin cancer as a result of
prolonged and repeated contact!
Fill chain Ó
lubricant
143BA010
e Thoroughly clean the filler cap and
surrounding area so that dirt cannot
fall into the tank.
e Fill with chain lubricant - whenever
the chainsaw is refuelled.
A small amount of lubricant remains in
the oil tank when the fuel tank is empty.
If the amount of lubricant in the oil tank
does not decrease, this may be due to a
fault in the lubricant supply: check lubri-
cation of the chain, clean the oil ducts
and contact the STIHL service centre if
necessary.
29
nA a“
EEE N Ча ОН НЫ РО Ин о yr EY.
UE
Chain Brake
Locking chain with chain brake
- in an emergency
- when starting
- at idling speed.
@ The chain is stopped and locked
when the hand guard is pushed
toward the bar nose by the left hand -
or when brake is activated by inertia
in certain kickback situations.
30
Releasing the chain brake
e Full the hand guard back toward
the front handle.
Note: Always disengage chain brake
before accelerating engine and before
starting cutting work. The only exception
to this rule is when you check operation
of the chain brake. High revs with the
chain brake engaged (chain locked) will
quickly damage the powerhead and
chain drive (clutch, chain brake).
The chain brake is activated by the
inertia of the front hand guard
if the kickback force of the saw is high
enough:
The hand guard is accelerated toward
the bar nose - even if your left hand is
not behind the hand guard, e.g. during
felling cut.
The chain brake will operate only if the
hand guard has not been modified in
any way.
Check operation of chain brake
Before starting work: Run engine at
idle speed, engage the chain brake
(push hand guard toward bar nose).
Accelerate up to full throttle for no more
than 3 seconds - the chain must not
rotate. The hand guard must be free of
dirt and move freely.
Chain brake maintenance
The chain brake is subject to normal
wear and tear. It must therefore be
checked and serviced regularly by
trained personnel (e.g. STIHL dealer) at
the following intervals:
Full-time professional
users: every 3 months
Semi-professional
users: every 6 months
Occasional
users: every 12 months
_—— « ——
Information Before You Start
- don't start the engine yet! —
3 = Wj = I
nd N
md? UN
The four positions of the Master
Control lever
To start the engine, move the lever to
“Cold Start” position (1) — do not use
force.
If the Master Control lever is on
“Run” (3): Press down the throttle trigger
interlock — and move the Master Control
lever downward.
“Cold Start” position: Choke shutter is
closed — throttle trigger is in starting-
throttle position. A cold engine should be
started in this position. As soon as
engine begins to fire, move the Master
Control lever to
“Warm Start” position (2): Move the
Master Control lever one notch upward.
ii
2
№ 5 и
|
3 mo = | 7
= \(
> eH
he |
“Warm Start” position: Choke shutter is
open — throttle trigger is in starting-
throttle position.
If you leave the Master Control lever in
the “Cold Start” position, the combus-
tion chamber will flood and stall the
engine.
The Master Control lever must be in
“Warm Start” position (2) to start awarm
engine. Also select this position if engine
has been running but is still cold.
The Master Control lever should not be
forced to “Run” position (3) —
it will move to “Run” as soon as the
throttle trigger is activated.
In the “Warm Start” position, continue
cranking after engine begins to fire. As
soon as the engine runs, immediately
blip the throttle trigger so that the Master
Control lever moves to “Run” — idling
position — normal operating position (3).
To shut down the engine:
Move the Master Control lever upward to
“STOP” position (4):
The stop contact engages the contact
spring — this cuts out the ignition
system.
31
Starting the Saw
=>
— E
Fi EE 8
m EA
E — | 8
Es — ны
Only machines with decompression
valve:
e Press in the button.
Compression pressure is released when
the button is pressed in.
This helps reduce the effort required to
pull the starter rope.
e Forthis reason the button should
be pressed in before each starting
attempt.
32
All other versions
Observe safety precautions -
see section "Safety Precautions”.
Push hand guard forward (1):
The chain is now locked -
Press throttle trigger interlock (2)
and set
Master Control lever to:
For cold start |
For warm start )“(
(even if engine has been running
butis still cold)
Place your saw on the ground -
make sure you have a firm footing -
check that chain is not touching any
object or the ground -
bystanders must be well clear of
general work area of the saw -
Hold the saw firmly on the ground
with your left hand on the front
handle - your thumb should be
under the handle -
put your right foot into the rear
handle and press down.
Alternative method of starting:
Hold the rear handle tightly between
your legs, just above the knees -
grip the front handle firmly with your
left hand -
your thumb should be under the
handle -
Pull the starter grip slowly with your
right hand until you feel it engage -
then give the grip a brisk strong pull
and push down the front handle at
the same time -
do not pull out starter rope more
than 70 cm (about 28 in) -
it might otherwise break.
Do not let the starter grip snap back -
guide it slowly into the housing so
that the starter rope can rewind
properly.
If engine is new, pull starter grip
several times to prime the fuel line.
When engine begins to fire:
Move Master Control lever (3) to )x(
and continue cranking -
as soon as engine runs,
inmediately blip the throttle
trigger (4) -
the Master Control lever (3) will move
to "Run" position (5) I
and the engine settles down
to idling speed.
As the chain brake is still engaged, the
engine must be returned to idling speed
immediately to avoid damage to the
engine and chain drive (clutch, chain
brake).
33
SS
a
e Pull the hand guard back toward
the front handle: CS
The chain brake is now disengaged
your saw is ready for operation.
Always disengage the chain brake
before opening the throttle. Running the
engine at higher revs with the chain
brake engaged (saw chain at a stand-
still) will quickly damage the engine and
chain drive (clutch, chain brake).
e Observe safety precautions.
e Always check operation of chain
lubrication before starting work.
Shut down engine:
® Move Master Control lever to
"Stop" ©!
34
At very low outside temperatures:
Allow engine to warm up
As soon as the engine runs:
e Blip the throttle trigger
to disengage it from starting throttle
position -
Master Control lever will move
to normal operating position -
engine settles down to idling speed.
e Disengage chain brake:
Pull hand guard toward front handie -
as shown in illustration -
e Open throttle slightly -
warm up engine for short period.
@ Change over to winter operation
if necessary -
see section "Winter Operation".
& |
RE \ =
If engine doesn’t start:
If you did not move the Master Control
lever to "Warm Start" )(
quickly enough after the engine began
to fire, the combustion chamber has
flooded.
e Press the throttle trigger interlock
and
e set the Master Control lever
to "Cold Start" |]
e Turn the twist lock above the rear
handle counterclockwise -
slot vertical - and
e lift off the carburetor box cover
vertically
||
Machines with standard
(wire mesh) filter:
Remove the filter element -
Pull off the spark plug terminal -
Unscrew and dry off the spark plug -
Set the Master Control lever to ©!
Crank the engine several times with
the starter to clear the combustion
chamber -
Refit the spark plug and connect
the spark plug terminal -
reassemble all other parts
Set Master Control lever
to "Warm Start" )x (
even if engine is cold -
Now start the engine.
Checking Chain Lubrication
Fuel tank run until dry
and then refueled
e Pullstarter rope several times until @
fuel line is primed.
The saw chain must always throw off
a small amount of oil.
Never operate your saw without
chain lubrication. If the chain is run
dry the whole cutting attachment will
be irretrievably damaged within a
very short time.
Always check chain lubrication and
oil level in tank before starting work.
Every new chain has to be broken
in for about 2 to 3 minutes.
After breaking in chain,
check chain tension
and adjust if necessary -
see section
"Checking chain tension".
35
Oil Quantity
E
Control 7 Se
sr
DB—
Different quantities of oil are required for
different bar lengths, types of wood and
cutting techniques.
Use the adjusting screw (1) to vary the
oil feed rate as required.
e Most economic setting -
turn adjusting screw to "E"
(Ematic position).
To increase oil feed -
turn adjusting screw clockwise.
e To reduce oil feed -
turn adjusting screw counter-
clockwise.
Your chain must always be wetted with a
film of lubricant.
36
During Break-in Period
A factory new machine should not be run
at high revs (full throttle off load)
for the first three tank fillings. This avoids
unnecessary high loads during the
break-in period.
As all moving parts have to bed in
during the break-in period, the frictional
resistances in the engine are greater
during this period. The engine develops
its maximum power after about 5 to 15
tank fillings.
Do not make the mixture leaner to
achieve an apparent increase in
power - this could cause the engine to
exceed its maximum permissible
r.p.m. - see section "Adjusting
Carburetor”.
Important:
Always disengage the chain brake
before opening the throttle. Running the
engine at higher revs with the chain
brake engaged (saw chain at a standstill)
will quickly damage the engine and chain
drive (clutch, chain brake).
During Operation
Check chain tension frequently.
A new chain has to be retensioned more
often than one that has been in use for
some time.
Chain cold:
Tension is correct when chain fits snugly
against the underside of the bar and can
still be pulled along the bar by hand.
Retension if necessary -
see section "Tensioning the Saw Chain".
Chain at operating temperature:
The chain stretches and begins to sag.
The drive links must not come out of the
bar groove - the chain may otherwise
jump off the bar.
Retension the chain -
see section "Tensioning the Saw Chain".
Always slacken off the chain after
finishing work.
The chain contracts as it cools down.
If it is not slackened off, it can damage
the crankshaft and bearings.
After long period
of full-throttle operation
Allow engine to run for a short while at
idling speed so that engine heat can be
dissipated by flow of cooling air. This
protects engine-mounted components
(ignition, carburetor) from thermal over-
load.
Cleaning Air Filter
Pre,
Le
When there is a noticeable loss of
engine power
Press throttle trigger interlock and
set Master Control lever to
"Cold Start" |
Turn the twist lock above the rear
handle counterclockwise -
slot vertical - and
lift off the carburetor box cover
vertically
Clean away dirt from around filter -
S.L
TD
Standard (wire mesh) filter
Remove rear half of filter
Unscrew slotted nut
Remove front half of filter
Wash filter in a clean,
noninflammable cleaning solution
(e.g. warm soapy water) and
then dry
Always replace a damaged filter
element
e Reinstall the filter
37
EC ETT Te a oe
HD (textile) filter
1 = Prefilter: When there is a noticeable
loss of engine power
2 = HD air filter: After cleaning prefilter
several times
3 = Foam element: As required, together
with HD filter
Separate the two halves of the filter and
wash in a clean, non-inflammable
cleaning solution (e.g. warm soapy
water).
Always replace a damaged filter element.
Do not use a high-pressure washer to
clean the filter.
Rinse the HD filter, from the inside out-
wards, under a low-pressure water jet.
38
au "oa
1
Hy ak lis
| STIHL
Dry all parts of the filter.
Do not expose to high temperatures.
Do not install the filter in a dry condition.
It must be impregnated with HD air filter
oil before it is refitted.
Use only STIHL HD air filter oil.
Reinstall the filte
After Finishing Work
Slacken off the chain
if you have retensioned it at operating
temperature during cutting work.
The chain contracts as it cools down.
If it is not slackened off, it could damage
the crankshaft and bearings.
Before storing your saw
for a long period -
e Drain and clean the fuel tank
e Run engine until carburetor is dry
Winter Operation
i
©
ae
(NL
At temperatures
below +10 °C/+14 °F -
preheat carburetor
Press throttle trigger interlock and
set Master Control lever
to "Cold Start" |=
Turn the twist lock above the rear
handle counterclockwise -
slot vertical - and
lift off the carburetor box cover
vertically -
Machines with
standard wire-mesh filter:
Remove the filter -
Open the rotary shutter
(to right of spark plug).
Refit the filter and carburetor box cover
and secure it with the twist lock:
Heated air is now drawn in from around
the cylinder and mixed with cold air -
this prevents carburetor icing.
At temperatures above +20 °C/70 °F -
return shutter to summer position
(closed) -
This is essential to avoid engine
running problems -
overheating.
At temperatures below -10 °C (+4 °F):
It is advisable to fit the optional intake
air preheating kit* if you use your saw in
extremely cold conditions (temperatures
below -10 °C /+4 °F, in powder or drifting
snow).
When fitted, the kit ensures that only
heated air is drawn in from around the
cylinder -
it prevents air filter and carburetor icing.
The rotary shutter for carburetor
preheating must be fully open
when the intake air preheating kit is fitted.
If your saw is very cold (frost or ice on
machine), start the engine and keep it
at a high idle speed (with chain brake
disengaged) until it reaches normal
operating temperature.
The air filter may load up faster when
you use intake air preheating -
clean it more frequently.
In the event of engine running problems,
first check that conditions for use
of intake air preheating still apply.
*Special accessory
39
Wey.
TE OW TW WEEE WOW OWA CWE OTRO OE CH CWE TETE ECW OW E
*
Electric Handle de Taking Care of Guide Bar
Heating (Option)
Switching on electric handle heating” e Turn the bar over -
every time you sharpen the chain -
e Move switch on front handle to "I". and every time you replace the chain -
this avoids one-sided wear,
e Move switch back to "0" especially at nose and
to switch off heating. underside of the bar.
There is no risk of overheating Regularly clean
during long periods of operation. 1 = oil inlet hole
The whole heating system is 2 = oilway
maintenance-free. 3 = bar groove.
e Measure groove depth -
with scale on filing gauge” -
at nose of Duromatic bars -
in area used most for cutting
on Rollomatic bars -
*Special accessory *Special accessory
40
Chain type and minimum groove
depth
Rapid 3/8" 6.0 mm (0.24")
Rapid 0.404" 7.0 mm (0.27")
If groove depth is less than specified:
Replace the guide bar.
The drive link tangs will otherwise
scrape along the bottom of the
groove -
the cutters and tie straps will not
ride on the bar rails.
Adjusting Carburetor
Your carburetor is preset at the factory.
This is the optimum setting of the high
speed adjusting screw under the
barometric pressure and climatic
conditions at the factory (300 m/1000 ft
above sea level).
It ensures your machine will deliver
maximum power, be fuel efficient and
operate reliably.
Standard setting
e Carefully screw both adjusting
screws down onto their seats
(clockwise)
H = High speed adjusting screw -
back off 1 full turn
L = Low speed adjusting screw -
‚ back off 1 full turn
If you have to readjust the carburetor
from scratch, first carry out the standard
setting.
If you do not have a tachometer, do not
set the high speed adjusting screw any
leaner by turning it beyond the standard
setting.
Operation at high altitude (mountains)
or at sea level
Slight correction of the carburetor setting
may be necessary.
When making corrections to the
high speed adjusting screw (H):
Use a tachometer - do not exceed
maximum permissible engine speed.
Engine might otherwise be damaged
by lack of lubrication or overheating.
Maximum engine speed with bar and
properly tensioned chain is
13,000 r.p.m.
41
FE a бе
42
Check chain tension.
Check the air filter,
clean if necessary.
Adjust idle speed correctly
(chain must not rotate).
Start the engine and run
until it is warm.
Turn high speed adjusting screw
(H) clockwise (leaner) at high
altitudes or counterclockwise
(richer) at sea level.
Turn the screw very slowly and
carefully - slight changes have a
noticeable effect on the engine's
running behavior.
Corrections to high speed
adjusting screw:
The high speed adjusting screw (H)
alters the power output and maxi-
mum off-load engine speed. If you
make the setting too lean, the maxi-
mum permissible engine speed will
be exceeded -
risk of engine damage.
7
Setting idling speed
It is usually necessary to change
the setting of the idle speed
adjusting screw (LA) after every
correction to the low speed
adjusting screw (L).
Engine stops while idling
(back off low speed screw (L) one full
turn)
Turn the idle speed adjusting screw
(LA) clockwise until chain begins to
run - then back off the screw one
quarter of a turn.
Chain runs when engine is idling
(back off low speed screw (L) one full
turn)
Turn the idle speed adjusting
screw (LA) counterclockwise until
chain stops running - then turn
another quarter turn in the same
direction.
Erratic idling behavior,
poor acceleration
(even though you have backed off
lowspeed screw one turn)
Idle setting is too lean.Turn the low
speed adjusting screw (L) counter-
clockwise until engine runs and
accelerates smoothly.
43
TH HEAT EE TE He.
*
Checking Spark Plug
i,
| 000BA002 LÄ
If engine is down on power, difficult
to start or runs poorly at idling speed,
first check the spark plug.
e Remove spark plug as described in
chapter "Starting".
e Check electrode gap (A) -
it should be 0.5 mm (0.02 in) -
correct if necessary.
e Keep spark plug clean, and make
sure ignition lead is in good con-
dition.
Rectify faults which have caused fouling
of spark plug:
Incorrect carburator setting, 100 much oll
in fuel mix, dirty air filter, unfavorable
running conditions, e.g. operating at part
load.
44
Ч &
р. fk jes
000BAO36 TR
Fit a new spark plug after
approx. 100 operating hours -
or sooner if the electrodes are badly
eroded.
Warning!
To reduce the risk of fire and burn injury,
use only spark plugs authorized by
STIHL. Always press spark plug boot (2)
snugly onto spark plug terminal (1) of the
proper size. (Note: If terminal has
detachable SAE adapter nut, it must be
attached.) A loose connection between
spark plug terminal and ignition wire
connector in the boot may create arcing
that could ignite combustible fumes and
cause a fire.
a
Replacing Starter Rope
a mi
ei ” a et
(] / ==
s \ № *
® -
® Remove four screws. ® Use screwdriver or suitable pliers
e Push the hand guard upward. to carefully remove the spring clip (1)
® Pullunderside of fan housing away from the starter post.
from crankcase and remove it e Now remove the rope rotor with
downward. washer (2) and pawls (3).
e Useascrewdriverto pry the rope out
of the starter grip.
Remove remaining rope from the
rotor and starter grip.
e Threadthe newrope-—
Part No. 1122 190 2900 —
through the lop of the starter grip and
then pull through the rope guide
bush (4).
45
Be Bs Ee Be Re iE EB Ek de Fae om БЫ
a
46
Thread the rope through the rotor
and secure it with a simple overhand
knot.
Hi A Re a
Ear Er Em TR TE mmm wm yr, wm, Ww
AN
Coat rope rotor bearing bore with
non-resinous oil.
Slide rotor onto starter post —
turn it back and forth so that anchor
loop of rewind spring engages.
Refit the pawis (5) in the rotor.
Fit the washer (6) on the starter post.
Use screwdriver or suitable pliers
to install the spring clip (7) on starter
post and over the pawl pegs —
the spring clip must point in
clockwise direction —
see illustration.
Tensioning rewind spring
Make aloop inthe starter rope and
use it to turn the rope rotor six full
revolutions in the direction of the
arrow.
Hold the rotor steady —
straighten the twisted rope.
Release the rotor.
Let go of rope slowly so that it winds
onto the rotor.
The starter grip must sit firmly inthe
rope guide bush. If the grip droops
to one side: Increase spring tension
by one additional turn.
When starter rope is fully extended
it must be possible to rotate the rotor
atleast another half turn. If this is not
the possible, the spring is over-
tensioned and could break.
Take off one turn of the rope.
Fit the fan housing on the crankcase.
Set the Master Control leverto 1
о
Push the remaining rope into the
starter grip so that the nipple (8)
is flush with the grip.
Replacing a broken
rewind spring
Lubricate the new spring with a few
drops of non-resinous oil.
Remove the rope rotor—
see “Replacing Starter Rope”.
Remove the spring housing and
parts of spring.
Fit the new spring housing —
bottom plate must face upward —
slip outer spring loop over lug.
Reinstall the rope rotor, tension the
rewind spring, fit the fan housing
and secure it in position.
If the spring pops out of its housing
during installation: refit it in the
counterclockwise direction, starting
outside and working inward.
47
e e EE HEE EE WE OW OT CT NER NL THN I Mee a
Checking and Replacing
Chain Sprocket
| Y
Replace the chain sprocket
after using two Oilomatic chains
or sooner if the wear marks on the
sprocket are deeper than approx.
0.5 mm (¥4") since this would reduce the
life of the chain.
Check wear marks:
Left: on webs of rim sprockets—
Right: onteeth of spur sprockets.
You can use gauge* 0000 893 4101 to
check the depth of the wear marks on
spur and rim sprockets.
* Special accessory
48
EE
It is best to use two chains in rotation
with one sprocket.
Before removing chain sprocket
Remove chain sprocket cover, chain and
guide bar. Disengage the chain brake:
Pull hand guard toward front handle.
Rim sprocket
Use a screwdriver to
remove the E-clip.
Take off the washer and
rim sprocket.
Examine splines on clutch drum —
if wear marks are severe, fitanew
clutch drum:
Pull clutch drum and needle cage
off the crankshaft —clean the
crankshaft stub and needle cage,
and lubricate with STIHL grease
(tube 0781 120 1111).
Reassemble with new rim sprocket
and new clutch drum, if necessary -
fit rim sprocket with cavities facing
outward -
refit washer and
E-clip on the crankshaft.
Use only original STIHL clutch
drums to ensure correct operation
of the chain brake.
Spur sprocket
Use a screwdriver to
remove the E-clip.
Pull the washer,
spur sprocket and needle cage
off the crankshaft.
Clean the crankshaft stub and
needle cage, and lubricate with
STIHL grease (tube 0781 120 1111).
Reassemble with new spur
sprocket -
After fitting the clutch drum, rotate
it about one turn to engage
oil pump drive -
refit washer and E-clip on the
crankshaft.
Use only original STIHL chain
sprockets to ensure correct
operation of the chain brake.
49
Maintaining and
Sharpening Saw Chain
Correctly sharpened chain
A properly sharpened chain slices
through wood effortlessly and requires
very little feed pressure.
Do not work with a dull or damaged
chain as it will increase the physical
effort required, produce unsatisfactory
results and a higher rate of wear.
Clean and check your chain
for cracks in the links and damaged
rivets -
replace any damaged or worn parts of
the chain and match the new parts to the
shape and size of the original parts.
50
O
|
«CO eu
A
5
The illustration shows
1 = drive links
2 = left-hand cutter
= right-hand cutter
4 = tie straps.
5 = triple-humped tie stap.
Replacing individual parts of chain
Use the following tools:
STIHL NG 4 chain breaker”
STIHL NG 5 rivet spinner”
STIHL NG 6 chain breaker and rivet
spinner”
Instructions for use are supplied with the
tools.
*Special accessory
B
OL ©
4—— d ——» %
а 2 A
t=— = £
2 : С 8
3 2
Select sharpening tools to suit Use only special saw chain files You must observe certain angles
chain pitch when resharpening the chain cutters
Other files have the wrong shape
You can use chains with the following and cut. A = Filing angle
pitches (t) on your saw: B = Side plate angle
Select file diameter according to chain C = Top plate cutting angle:
O t=3/8"=9.32mm pitch.
e t=0.404" = 10.26 mm
Chain pitch — File O Part No.
Chain pitch must match chain sprocket inch (mm) inch (mm)
and drive link gauge must match guide
bar. 3/8" (9.32) 13/64 (5.2) 0814 243 3384
0.404" (10.26) 7/32 (5.5) 0811 4128108
Check as follows: Chain pitch
t = distance from one rivet to
the next rivet but one, divided by two.
51
i eR Ee Er
EA NE WL CHET CHE SUE WW
B lol O
== N
$
С Wo 0 8
= 3
Chain type Angle (°)
A B C
Rapid-Micro (RM) 35 85 *
Rapid-Super (RS) 30 60 *
* This angle is difficult to measure becau-
se the top plate cutting edge is very
short. Itis obtained automatically if the fi-
ling and side plate angles are main-
tained as specified.
Cutter shapes:
Micro = Semi-chisel
Super = Full chisel
52
Specified angles A, B and C are
obtained automatically if recommen-
ded files or sharpening tools and
correct settings are used.
Furthermore, the angles must be the
same on all cutters.
If angles are uneven:
Chain will run roughly, notin a straight
line, wear quickly and finally break.
a
a
0
©
o
<
Ш
©
©
©
As these requirements can be met only
after sufficient and constant practice:
Use a file holder.
A file holder must be used for manual
resharpening of Super chain.
The correct filing angle is marked on the
file holder.
File holder
Part No.
Chain pitch
inch (mm)
0.325 (8.25) 5605 750 4326
3/8 (9.32) 5605 750 4329
ee ne
Other filing and sharpening aids
for all types of chain:
FG 1 filing tool” -
attaches to guide bar
Part No. 5603 000 7500
FG 2 Filerite* -
mounts to workbench
Part No. 5604 000 7501
USG electric grinder*
Part No. 5203 201 0403
Operating instructions are supplied with
all tools.
| 85° 70° Uo a
du © NINO. |
о 10° 0°
689BA010 KN
For checking angles
STIHL filing gauge”
Part No. 1110 893 4000
A universal tool for checking the filing
and side plate angles, depth gauge
setting and cutter length. Also cleans the
guide bar groove and oil inlet hole.
For lowering depth gauges
Triangular file*
Part No. 0811 421 8971
Flat file*
Part No. 0814 252 3356
* Special accessory
53
143BA011
File correctly
e !f you use the FG 2 or USG:
Remove the chain from the bar and
sharpen according to instructions
supplied with the tool.
If you use a file holder or the FG 1:
Leave the chain on the bar.
Lock the chain - push hand guard
forward
Sharpen chain frequently, take
away as little metal as possible -
two or three strokes of the file are
usually enough
e Always file from the inside to the
outside of the cutter.
54
(689BA011 KN
Clamp the bar in a vise if necessary.
The file only sharpens on the
forward stroke -
lift the file off the cutter on the
backstroke.
Hold the file
horizontally for all chain types
(at right angle to side of guide bar)
and file according to the angles
marked on the filing tool.
6898A012 KN
If you use Super chains in hard-
wood or frozen timber, hold file so
that it slopes upward at 10° - for a
longer edge life and smoother
cutting action.
Avoid touching the tie straps and
drive links with the file.
Rotate the file at regular intervals
while filing -
this avoids one-sided wear.
Use a piece of hardwood to remove
burrs from cutting edge.
Check angles with the filing gauge.
All cutters must be the same length
If the cutters are not the same length,
they will have different heights.
This makes the chain run roughly and
can cause it to break.
Find the shortest cutter and then file alll
other cutters back to the same length.
This can be very time consuming - it is
best to have it done in the workshop on
an electric grinder.
689BA013 KN
Depth gauge setting
The depth gauge determines the height
at which the cutter enters the wood and
thus the thickness of the chip removed.
Distance between depth gauge and
cutting edge = a:
a= 0.65 mm (0.025") on 0.325"
and 3/8" chain
This setting may be increased by
0.2 mm (0.008") for cutting softwood in
mild weather season - no frost.
689BA014 KN
Lowering depth gauges
The depth gauge setting is reduced
when the chain is sharpened.
Use filing gauge to check the setting
every time you sharpen the chain and,
if necessary, lower the depth gauge with
a flat or triangular file so that it is level
with the filing gauge.
Filing gauge for 0.325" and 3/8" pich:
Part No. 1110 893 4000
Round off depth gauges parallel to the
stamped marking.
55
After sharpening
Clean the chain thoroughly, remove
filings or grinding dust - lubricate the
chain by immersing it in an oil bath.
Before long out-of-service period
Clean the chain with a brush and
immerse it in an oil bath.
Please quote the following details
when ordering a new chain:
Chain type, e.g. Rapid-Super,
Chain pitch, e.g. 3/8"
Number of drive links, e.g. 72
Bar length, e.g. 50 cm (20")
56
Storing the machine
Remove the saw chain and guide bar.
Drain and clean the fuel tank.
Drain the carburetor,
otherwise the carburetor diaphragms
may stick together!
Thoroughly clean the machine,
particularly the cylinder fins and air filter!
Always store the machine in a dry, safe
place where it cannot be reached by
unauthorized users (e.g. children).
> E" 1 e e I WCE —
Maintenance Chart
Please note that the following maintenance intervals apply for normal operating
conditions only. If your daily working time is longer than normal or cutting conditions <| I>| 2
are difficult (very dusty work area tropical wood etc.) shorten the specified intervals | 5855 > $ | © 5
accordingly. eS ES SS 2 E| 2| Ef g| £
= el a3 Y 5 q © Ss D
85/52/55 2| 2) E | É| 81 3
Complete machine Visual inspection (condition leaks) X X
Clean X
иное ¿roger trigger interlock, Check operation x y
Check operation X X 30
SLIT Check by STIHL dealer X 30
Check X 28
Filter in fuel tank Clean, Replace filter element
Replace pick-up body X X
Fue! tank Clean X 28
Chain oil tank Clean X
Chain lubrication Check X 29,35
Inspect, also check sharpness X X 50
Saw chain Check chain tension X X 26, 36
Sharpen X 50
Check (wear, damage) X 40
Clean and turn over X X
Guide bar un x E
Replace X X
Chain sprocket Check X 48/49
Air filter Clean X X 37/38
Replace X 37/38
Cooling inlets Clean X
Cylinder fins Clean X
Check idle adjustment — chain must not turn X X 41-43
Carburetor Readjust idle x | 41-43
Spark plug Readjust electrode gap x 44
All accessible screws and nuts
(not adjusting screws)* Retighten X
a Inspect X
ee Have replaced by STIHL dealer X
Spark arrestor screen in muffler Inspect X
Clean or replace X X
Chain catcher ue
Replace
“ Tighten down the cylinder base screws firmly after the first 10 to 20 hours of operation pres
57
Specifications
Engine
STIHL single cylinder two-stroke engine
064 066
Displacement: 85,0 cm* 91,6 cm?
Bore: 52 mM 54 mm
Stroke: 40 mm 40 mm
Power output: 4,8 kW 5,0 kW
Idle speed: 2500'/min 2500'/min
Maximum engine speed
(cut-off speed): 13000'/min 13000'/min
Ignition System Fuel/Oil System
Type: Carburetor:
Electronic magneto ignition (breakerless) All position diaphragm carburetor
Spark plug (suppressed): with integral fuel pump
Bosch WSR 6 F Air filter:
or NGK BPMR 7 A Prefilter and bisectional box filter
Heat range 200 Special accessory:
Electrode gap 0.5 mm (0.02 in)
Spark plug thread M 14 x 1.25,
9.5 mm (0.37 in) long
58
Heavy-duty (HD) air filter
Fuel tank capacity:
0.84 | (1.77 US pt)
Fuel mix:
see chapter "Fuel"
Chain lubrication:
Fully automatic oil
Oil tank capacity:
0.35 | (0.74 US pt)
Weight
pump
without bar and chain
064:
066;
7.1kg (15.7 Ib)
7.3 kg (16.1 1b)
Cutting Attachment
Recommended cutting attachments
for compliance with § 4.12 of ANSI
Standard B 175.1-1985
(see page 12 of this Manual):
STIHL reduced kickback bar
(with green label):
for 3/8" pitch:
Rollomatic with sprocket nose
40, 45 or 50 cm (16, 18 or 20 in)
STIHL low kickback chain*
(with green label):
9.32 mm (3/8") Rapid-Micro 2
(33 ВМ 2, 36 ВМ 2)
Chain sprocket:
8-tooth 3/8" pitch rim sprocket
Since new bar/chain combinations may
be developed after publication of this
Manual, ask your STIHL dealer for the
latest STIHL recommendations.
Other bars and chains available for this
powerhead are:
STIHL yellow-labeled bars:
for 3/8" pitch: Rollomatic "S" with
sprocket nose
40, 45, 50, 63, 70, 75, 80 or 90 cm
(16, 18, 20, 24, 28, 30, 32 or 36 in)
for 0.404" pitch: Rollomatic "S" with
sprocket nose
50, 70, 80, 90 or 105 cm
(20, 28, 32, 36 or 42 in)
Duromatic with stellite tipped nose
40, 45, 50 or 60 cm (16, 18, 20 or 24 in)
STIHL yellow-labeled chains:
for 3/8" pitch: Rapid Micro
(33 RM, 36 RM, 33 RMF),
Rapid-Super (33 RS, 36 RS, 33 RSL,
36 RSL, 33 RSF, 33 RSLF, 36 RSLF,
33 RSLH, 36 RSLH),
Rapid-Duro (33 RD, 36 RD)
for 0.404" pitch:
Rapid-Micro (46 RM, 46 RMF),
Rapid-Super (46 RS, 46 RSF, 46 RSL,
46 RSLF, 46 RSLH),
Rapid-Standard (46 RCX)
* See definition of “low kickback chain”
on page 12.
Ordering Spare Parts
Please enter your saw model, machine
number as well as the part numbers of
the guide bar, saw chain and chain
sprocket in the spaces provided.
This will make re-ordering simpler.
The guide bar, saw chain and chain
sprocket are subject to normal wear
and tear.
The part numbers of the standard bar,
chain and sprocket are printed for your
convenience.
When purchasing these parts, always
quote the saw model, the part numbers
and names of the parts.
Model
LU LL TITI
Machine number
LU TT TT TETE
Guide bar part number
ТЕТ |
Chain part number
LITT TTT ITT]
Sprocket part number
TTT TT TTT
For recommended STIHL reduced
kickback cutting attachments
see section "Specifications"
of this Owner’s Manual.
Warranty claims following repairs
can be accepted only if the repair
has been performed by an authorized
STIHL servicing dealer using original
STIHL spare parts.
Original STIHL parts can be identified by
the STIHL part number,
the logo STINL
and the STIHL parts symbol &7,
The symbol may appear alone on small
parts.
59
. Do not allow other persons to be
near the chainsaw when start-
ing or cutting with the chainsaw.
Keep bystanders and animals
out of the work area.
. Do not start cutting until you have
a clear work area, secure foot-
ing, and a planned retreat path
from the falling tree.
. Keep all parts of your body away
from the saw chain when the
engine is running.
. Before you start the engine,
make sure that the saw chain is
not contacting anything.
. Carry the chainsaw with the
engine stopped, the guide bar
and saw chain to the rear, and
the muffler away from your
body.
. Do not operate a chainsaw that is
damaged, improperly adjusted,
or not completely and securely
assembled. Be sure that the
saw chain stops moving when
the throttle trigger is released.
Continuation of Important Safety Precautions
10.Shut off the engine before
setting the chainsaw down.
11.Use extreme caution when
cutting small size brush and
saplings because slender mate-
rial may catch the saw chain
and be whipped toward you or
pull you off balance.
12.When cutting a limb that is
under tension be alert for spring-
back so that you will not be
struck when the tension in the
wood fibers is released.
13.Keep the handles dry, clean,
and free of oil or fuel mixture.
14.Operate the chainsaw only in
well-ventilated areas.
15.Do not operate a chainsaw in a
tree unless you have been
specifically trained to do so.
16.All chainsaw service, other than
the items listed in the Owner's
Manual maintenance instruc-
tions, should be performed by
competent chainsaw service
personnel.
(For example, if improper tools
are used to remove the flywheel
or if an improper tool is used to
hold the flywheel in order to
remove the clutch, structural
damage to the flywheel could
occur and could be sub-
sequently cause the flywheel to
burst).
17.When transporting your chain-
saw, use the appropriate chain
guard (scabbard).
18.Recuced kickback bars and low
kickback chains are designed to
reduce the risk of kickback
injury. Ask your STIHL dealer
about these devices.
Note:
When using a chainsaw for logging
purposes, refer to the Code of
Federal Regulations, Parts 1910
and 1928.
rw

advertisement

Key Features

  • High-performance engine for excellent cutting power
  • Robust construction for durability
  • Chain brake for safety
  • Anti-vibration system for reduced fatigue
  • Hand guard for protection
  • Easy to use and maintain

Related manuals

Frequently Answers and Questions

What is the intended use of the STIHL 064 chainsaw?
The STIHL 064 chainsaw is designed for professional use, such as felling trees, cutting firewood, and performing other demanding cutting tasks.
What safety features are included on the STIHL 064 chainsaw?
The STIHL 064 chainsaw includes a number of safety features, including a chain brake, an anti-vibration system, and a hand guard.
How do I tension the saw chain on the STIHL 064 chainsaw?
To tension the saw chain on the STIHL 064 chainsaw, turn the chain tensioning screw clockwise using the supplied wrench. Tighten the screw until the chain is snug, but not too tight.
What type of fuel should I use in the STIHL 064 chainsaw?
The STIHL 064 chainsaw requires a mixture of gasoline and 2-stroke engine oil. The recommended fuel mixture ratio is 50:1 (50 parts gasoline to 1 part oil).
How do I clean the air filter on the STIHL 064 chainsaw?
To clean the air filter on the STIHL 064 chainsaw, remove the air filter cover and take out the filter. Wash the filter in warm soapy water, rinse it thoroughly, and allow it to dry completely before reinstalling it.

advertisement