Parweld XTM254i Owner's Manual
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Parweld XTM252i is a semiautomatic constant voltage DC arc welding machine designed for MIG, TIG, and MMA welding. It features a simple control scheme with range voltage and wire feed speed controls, making it easy to use and accurate. The XTM252i has a wire reel spindle with adjustable brake for 15kg wire spools, an integral gas cylinder mounting undercarriage, an adjustable Argon flow regulator, a Parweld MIG torch, and a 3.0m work cable with clamp.
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XTM254i
OperatOr Manual
ISSue 2
Welcome
Thank you and congratulations on choosing Parweld. This Owner’s Manual is designed to help you get the most out of your Parweld products. Please take time to read the Safety precautions. They will help you protect yourself against potential hazards in the workplace. With proper maintanance this equipment should provide years of reliable service. All our systems conform to ISO9001: 2000 and are independently audited by NQA.
The entire product range carries the CE mark, and is constructed in accordance with European directives and the product specific standards where they apply.
Further Information
Parweld is the UK’s leading supplier of MIG, TIG and Plasma torches and consumables.
For more information about Parweld’s complete range visit: www.parweld.com
Contents
Page
1.0 Safety precautions 4
2.0 product description 5
3.0 Technical Specifications
4.0 Description of controls
5.0 Installation
5.1 Unpacking the Machine
5.2 Location
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5.3 Input and grounding connection
5.4 Output Polarity Connections
5.5 Changing drive roll sets
5.6 Welding wire installation
5.7 torch installation
5.8 Work return lead connection
5.9 Shielding gas connection
6.0 Operation
6.1 Feeding wire electrode
6.3 MMA/TIG welding
7.0 Fault finding
8.0 accessories
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8.2 Torch spares
8.3 Gas equipment
Setting chart
9.0 eC declaration of conformity
9.1 RoHS Compliance Declaration
9.2 WEEE Statement
9.3 Statement of warranty
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1.0 Safety precautions
eleCtrIC SHOCK can kill.
Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks or severe burns.
The electrode and work circuit is electrically live whenever the output is on. The input power circuit and machine internal circuits are also live when power is on. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the wire, wire reel, drive roll housing, and all metal parts touching the welding wire are electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly grounded equipment is a hazard.
Do not touch live electrical parts.
Wear dry, sound insulating gloves and body protection.
Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats or covers big enough to prevent any physical contact with the work ground.
Additional safety precautions are required when any of the following electrically hazardous conditions are present: in damp locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings, or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting, kneeling, or lying; or when there is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact with the work piece or ground. For these conditions, use the following equipment in order presented: 1) a semiautomatic DC constant voltage (wire) welder, 2) a DC manual
(stick) welder, And, do not work alone!
Disconnect input power before installing or servicing this equipment.
Lockout/tagout input power according to Safety Standards.
Properly install and ground this equipment according to national and local standards.
Always verify the supply ground - check and ensure that input power cable ground wire is properly connected to ground terminal in the receptacle outlet.
Keep all panels and covers securely in place.
Clamp work cable with good metal-to-metal contact to work piece or worktable as near the weld as practical.
Insulate work clamp when not connected to work piece to prevent contact with any metal object.
Welding produces fumes and gases. Breathing these fumes and gases can be hazardous to your health.
FuMeS anD GaSeS can be hazardous.
Keep your head out of the fumes. Do not breathe the fumes.
If inside, ventilate the area and/or use local forced ventilation at the arc to remove welding fumes and gases.
If ventilation is poor, wear an approved respirator.
Read and understand the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS’s) and the manufacturer’s instructions for metals, consumable, coatings, cleaners, and de-greasers.
Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while wearing an air-supplied respirator. Always have a trained watch person nearby. Welding fumes and gases can displace air and lower the oxygen level causing injury or death. Be sure the breathing air is safe.
Do not weld in locations near de-greasing, cleaning, or spraying operations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with vapours to form highly toxic and irritating gases.
Do not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or cadmium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the weld area, the area is well ventilated, and while wearing an air-supplied respirator.
The coatings and any metals containing these elements can give off toxic fumes if welded.
When making input connections, attach proper grounding conductor first - double-check connections.
arC raYS can burn eyes and skin.
Arc rays from the welding process produce intense, visible and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays that can burn eyes and skin.
Sparks fly off from the weld.
Frequently inspect input power cable for damage or bare wiring - replace cable immediately if damaged - bare wiring can kill.
Turn off all equipment when not in use.
Do not use worn, damaged, under sized, or poorly spliced cables.
Do not drape cables over your body.
If earth grounding of the work piece is required, ground it directly with a separate cable.
Do not touch electrode if you are in contact with the work, ground, or another electrode from a different machine.
Use only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged parts at once. Maintain unit according to manual.
Wear a safety harness if working above floor level.
Wear an approved welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of filter lenses to protect your face and eyes when welding or watching
Wear approved safety glasses with side shields under your helmet.
Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash, glare and sparks; warn others not to watch the arc.
Wear protective clothing made from durable, flame resistant material
(leather, heavy cotton, or wool) and foot protection. Welding on closed containers, such as tanks, drums, or pipes, can cause them to blow up. Sparks can fly off from the welding arc. The flying sparks, hot work piece, and hot equipment can cause fires and burns.
Accidental contact of electrode to metal objects can cause sparks, explosion, overheating, or fire. Check and be sure the area is safe before doing any welding.
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WELDING can cause fire or explosion.
Remove all flammables within 10m of the welding arc. If this is not possible, tightly cover them with approved covers.
Do not weld where flying sparks can strike flammable material.
Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal.
Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas.
Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby. Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition can cause fire on the hidden side.
Do not weld on closed containers such as tanks, drums, or pipes, unless they are properly prepared according to local regulations
Connect work cable to the work as close to the welding area as practical to prevent welding current from travelling along, possibly unknown paths and causing electric shock, sparks, and fire hazards.
Cut off welding wire at contact tip when not in use.
Wear oil-free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes, and a cap. Remove any combustibles, such as a butane lighter or matches, from your person before doing any welding.
CYLINDERS can explode if damaged.
Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, mechanical shocks, physical damage, slag, open flames, sparks, and arcs.
Install cylinders in an upright position by securing to a stationary support or cylinder rack to prevent falling or tipping. Keep cylinders away from any welding or other electrical circuits. Never drape a welding torch over a gas cylinder. Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder. Never weld on a pressurized cylinder - explosion will result. Use only correct shielding gas cylinders, regulators, hoses, and fittings designed for the specific application; maintain them and associated parts in good condition.
Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve.
Use the right equipment, correct procedures, and sufficient number of persons to lift and move cylinders.
Read and follow instructions on compressed gas cylinders, associated equipment, and Compressed Gas Association (CGA)
2.0 product Description
FlYInG Metal can injure eyes.
Welding, chipping, wire brushing, and grinding cause sparks and flying metal. As welds cool they can throw off slag. Wear approved safety glasses with side shields even under your welding helmet.
BuIlDup OF GaS can injure or kill.
Shut off shielding gas supply when not in use. Always ventilate confined spaces or use approved air-supplied respirator.
The XTM254i is a complete semiautomatic constant voltage DC arc welding machine built to meet CE specifications. It combines a constant voltage power source and a constant speed wire feeder with a microcomputer-based controller to form a reliable highperformance welding system. A simple control scheme, consisting of range voltage and wire feed speed controls, provides versatility with ease of use and accuracy. Other features include wire reel spindle with adjustable brake for 15kg wire spools (300mm), an integral gas cylinder mounting undercarriage, an adjustable Argon flow regulator with cylinder pressure gauge and inlet hose, a Parweld MIG torch, and a 3.0m work cable with clamp.
HOt partS can cause severe burns.
Do not touch hot parts with bare handed.
Allow cooling period before working on gun or torch.
To handle hot parts, use proper tools and/or wear heavy, insulated welding gloves and clothing to prevent burns.
MaGnetIC FIelDS can affect pacemakers.
Pacemaker wearers keep away.
Wearers should consult their doctor before going near arc welding, gouging, or spot welding operations.
NOISE can damage hearing.
Noise from some processes or equipment can damage hearing.
Wear approved ear protection if noise level is high.
Shielding gas cylinders contain gas under high pressure.
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3.0 technical
Specifications
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The XTM 254i, Is a compact type machines with integrated wire feed units for use with three phase 400V supply. The machine uses inverter technology to allow MIG , TIG and MMA welding to be performed.
Feature
Input voltage
Hz phases
Wire drive
Current Draw (a) rated input capacitance KVa
No-load voltage
V
Rated working voltage V
LIFT Arc welding current a
MIG welding current a
Fuse Rating
(a)
Feed speed m/min
XtM254i
400V +/-10%
50/60
3
4 roll
13.5
8.9
73V
16-26.5
40-250
40-250
32
1.3-12.5
4.0 Description of Controls
1. POWER INDICATOR: When the machine is turned on, the power indicator will be on.
2. ALARM INDICATOR: When the thermal indicator is on, it shows the machine is overloaded and the internal temperature is too high. Weld output will turn off automatically but the fan will still be working. When the internal temperature is decreased, the overload light will turn off and the machine will be ready to weld
3. OUTPUT INDICATOR: When the indicator is on, it means the machine output voltage is on.
4. CURRENT DISPLAY INDICATOR: It will be display current preset, and display real-current when the welder is working.
5. LEFT ADJUST KNOB: Its main function is adjusting welding current in synergic mode and the wire speed in manual mode.
6. VOLTAGE DISPLAY INDICATOR: It will be display Arc-Force preset in MMA, and display voltage preset in MIG/MAG, and display real-voltage when the welder is working.
7. MIDDLE ADJUST KNOB: Its main function is adjusting Arc-
Force in MMA, and adjusting welding voltage in MIG/MAG.
8. PROCESS SELECTOR: Press to toggle between MMA and
MIG welding.
9. 2T 4T OPERATION: in 2T mode press and hold the trigger on for welding and release at the end of the weld. In 4T operation press and release to start welding and then press and release to stop welding.
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10. SYNERGIC SELECTOR: Toggles between manual control and synergic control for the MIG welding process.
11. GAS PURGE BUTTON.
12. MIG/MAG GAS SELECTION BUTTON: Users can select the gas type (synergic mode), and the indicators at the right side of the button will show the gas type
13. MIG/MAG ELECTRICAL INDUCTOR ADJUST KNOB: Its main function is adjusting arc’s dynamics in MIG/MAG.
14. WIRE SIZE SELECTOR: Indicates the selected wire size in synergic mode.
15. BURN BACK CONTROL : (located inside the wire feed box)
Increasing, allows the wire to be burnt back further to the torch, decreasing reduces the time and so increases the wire stick out at the end of the weld.
5.0 Installation
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Read entire installation section before starting installation.
SaFetY preCautIOnS
• ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Only qualified personnel should perform this installation.
• Only personnel that have read and understood the Operating
Manual should install and operate this equipment.
• Machine must be grounded per any national, local or other applicable electrical regulations.
• The MIG power switch is to be in the OFF position when installing work cable and torch and when connecting other equipment.
2. Release the pressure on the idle roll by swinging the adjustable pressure arm down toward the back of the machine. Lift the cast idle roll assembly and allow it to sit in an upright position.
3. Unscrew the plastic knob retaining the lower grooved drive roll and side off the drive roller.
4. Ensure the wire size marked on the side of the feed roller matches the wire size to be used.
5. Replace the drive in reverse of the above procedure ensuring the wire size to be used is marked on the outward facing side of the roller as it is refitted.
nOte: Be sure that the torch liner and contact tip are also sized to match the selected wire size.
5.1 Unpacking the Machine
Cut banding and lift off cardboard carton. Cut banding holding the machine to the skid. Remove corrugated packing material. Remove accessories from Gas Bottle Platform.. Roll the machine off the skid
5.2 location
Locate the welder in a dry location where there is free circulation of clean air into the louvres in the back and out the front. A location that minimizes the amount of smoke and dirt drawn into the rear louvres reduces the chance of dirt accumulation that can block air passages and cause overheating.
5.3 Input and grounding connection
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Before starting the installation, check that your power supply is adequate for the voltage, amperage, phase, and frequency specified on the Machine nameplate.
The 400 volt 50 Hz machine is supplied with a 4m input cable and without plug, ensure that you connect a plug that is suitably rated for the power draw of the machine and the environmental location.
Using the, have a qualified electrician connect the input plug. For long runs over 30m , larger copper wires should be used. The green/ yellow wire in the input cable connects to the frame of the machine.
This ensures proper grounding of the machine when the machine plug is inserted into the receptacle.
5.6 Welding wire installation
1. Open the Wire Drive Compartment Door by lifting the 2 finger catches on the side panel.
2. Unscrew the plastic retaining wheel from the end of the spool holder shaft.
3. Position the wire spool so that it will rotate in a direction when feeding so as to be de-reeled from the bottom of the coil.
4. Slide the wire spool all the way onto the shaft and refit the plastic retaining nut.
note:- there is a friction brake on the reel hub assembly to prevent the wire spool over running when welding stops ensure the this is slackened to the minimum setting. I can be adjusted by means of the nut visible when the plastic nut is removed.
5. Turn the Spool until the free end of the electrode is accessible.
While securely holding the electrode, cut off the bent end and straighten the first six inches. (If the electrode is not properly straightened, it may not feed properly through the wire drive system Manually feed the wire from the wire reel and through the wire guide and then over the top of the wire feed roller
(ensure the pressure arm is in its raised position.)
6. Continue to feed the wire through the outlet guide until 20mm of wire is protruding from the front of the machine torch connector.
7. Reposition the adjustable pressure arm to its original position to apply pressure. Adjust pressure as necessary.
Note the pressure arm should be adjusted in order to give the minimum amount of pressure on the wire to allow reliable
Fig 1
5.4 Output polarity Connections
MIG, TIG and MMA welding use different electrode polarities. The polarity of the MIG torch can be selected by connection of the torch cable to the + or - socket the front of the welder, (+) polarity. This is the normal polarity for MIG welding with GAS.
5.5 Changing drive roll sets
1. Turn off the power source.
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5.7 torch installation
Your Parweld MIG/MAG Welding Torch has been supplied ready to weld. It has been supplied with the standard consumables denoted in the product brochure.
To connect the torch to the power source:-
1. Remove the tip adaptor and contact tip
2. Inch the wire from the exit of the wire guide on the feed unit as Figure 1. Ensure that it does not short out on any machine panels.
3. Carefully slide the electrode wire into the torch liner and slowly locate the torch gun plug body into the feed unit central connector and tighten the gun plug nut as Figure 2
note; to aid the initial location of a new torch and to prevent damage to the gas nipple O-ring a very light application of grease to the O Ring is beneficial.
4. Keeping the torch as straight as possible, use the power source inch facility or torch trigger to feed the electrode wire 50mm from the end of the liner conduit.
5. Once the electrode wire has stopped, refit the tip adaptor, diffuser, contact tip and gas nozzle.
6. Trim the electrode wire to within 5mm of the face of the nozzle, this will facilitate jolt free arc initiation.
7. Press the gas purge button and check the gas flow is adequate for your application.
8. An inexpensive flow meter is available from Parweld reference
806001.
9. If you are setting a water-cooled torch ensure you have the recommended water flow rate.
Note;- It is essential to ensure adequate flow of clean, cool water to prevent irreparable torch failure, a minimum of 1.2 l/ min is recommended.
Parweld recommend the use of its XTS water recirculation system designed specifically for use with all water cooled MIG, TIG and
Plasma welding torches.
The Parweld XTS recirculation equipment can be fitted with a failsafe flow protection device to prevent overheating or meltdown.
Note. Water flows into the torch through the blue hose. The blue hose delivers cold water directly to the prime source of heat, the swan neck and consumable. The re circulated water is then passed through the torch power cable to cool the power cable as it is returned to the cooler through the red water return lead.
Ensure all air is removed from the water cooling circuit before welding.
5.8 Work return lead connection
Insert the work return lead connector into the receptacle on the front panel of the machine and twist it clockwise until tightly secured.
Connect the earth clamp to the work piece as close as possible to the point to be welded and ensure that a good electrical connection is created to bare metal.
5.9 Shielding gas connection
1. Using the gas hose supplied connect the hose to the gas inlet connection on the rear of the machine and tighten it with a spanner.
2. Connect the opposite end of the gas hose to the output connection of a gas regulator capable of supplying the correct gas flow for the welding operation.
Note if the gas cylinder is to be stored on the back of the machine ensure it is secured using the retention chain provided
6.0 Operation
1. Switch on the machine using the mains on/off switch.
2. Select the welding mode using push button (8) and switching option with Button (9)
6.1 MIG welding Feeding wire electrode
You can MIG weld in 2 modes Manual and Synergic the manual mode takes more skill to setup.
Synergic MIG,
Select the Synergic MIG mode using button (10)
Select the wire size using button (14)
Select the gas type using button (12)
Rotating the amperage button (5) select the desired welding amperage. you can refer to the table at the rear of the instruction book for recommended welding amperages. The machine will adjust the welding voltage automatically but you may trim it and the inductance to your personal preference by adjustment of the Voltage knob (7) and inductance (13) The voltage will increase or decrease penetration and the inductance affects the arc stability and droplet transfer.
Manual MIG
Select the Manual MIG mode using button (8)
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Select the desired welding voltage using the knob (7)
Select the desired welding amperage (wire speed) using the knob (5)
Note: Check that drive rolls, and torch parts are correct for the wire size and type being used.
3. The optimum idle roll pressure varies with type of wire, wire diameter, surface conditions, lubrication, and hardness. As a general rule, hard wires may require greater pressure, and soft, or aluminium wire, may require less pressure than the factory setting. The optimum idle roll setting can be determined as follows:
4. Press end of gun against a solid object that is electrically isolated from the welder output and press the gun trigger for several seconds.
5. If the wire “bird nests”, jams or breaks at the drive roll, the idle roll pressure is too great. Back the adjustment knob out 1/2 turn, run new wire. If the only result was drive roll slippage, loosen the Hand nut on the central connector and pull the gun forward about 6” (15cm) away from the power source. There should be a slight waviness in the exposed wire. If there is not waviness, the pressure is too low. Tighten the adjustment knob
1/4 turn, reinstall the gun cable and repeat the above steps.
1. When triggering, the electrode and drive mechanism are electrically “LIVE” relative to work and ground and remain
“LIVE” several seconds after the gun trigger is release
d.
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When using an open arc process, it is necessary to use correct eye, head, and body protection.
2. Position wire over joint. The end of the wire may be lightly touching the work.
3. Lower welding helmet, operate gun trigger, and begin welding.
Hold the gun so the contact tip to work distance is about 3/8”
(10 mm).
4. To stop welding, release the gun trigger and then pull the gun away from the work after the arc goes out.
5. When no more welding is to be done, close valve on gas cylinder (if used), momentarily operate gun trigger to release gas pressure and turn off the machine.
NOTE These settings are guidelines only. Material and wire type, joint design, fit up, position, shielding gas, etc. affect settings. Produce test welds to be sure they comply to specifications.
Material thickness determines weld parameters.
1. Convert Material Thickness to Amperage (A) (0.25mm= 1 Amp)
3.2mm = 125 A
2. Select Wire Size
Amperage Range Wire Size
40 - 145 A
50 - 180 A
0.8 mm
1.0 mm
75 - 250 A 1.2 mm
3. Select Wire Speed (Amperage)
Wire Size Feed speed
0.8 mm
1.0 mm
0.05m/min per Amp
0.04m/min per Amp
1.2 mm 0.025m/min per Amp
So based on 3.2 mm material thickness amperage should be 125A if using 1.0mm wire then the wire feed speed should be
0.04 X 125= 5m/min
Wire speed (amperage) controls weld penetration
4. Select Voltage. Voltage controls height and width of weld bead.
Low Voltage: wire stubs into work
High Voltage: arc is unstable (spatter)
Set voltage midway between high/low voltages.
And then fine tune accordingly
6.2 MMA/TIG welding
Output polarity Connections
Electrode polarity
MMA electrodes are generally connected to the ‘+’ terminal and the work lead to the ‘-‘terminal
But if in doubt consult the electrode manufacturer’s literature.
IF TIG welding the torch should always be connected to the ‘-’ terminal.
torch installation
MMA cable connections
Connect electrode lead to positive terminal on the front panel
TIG welding cable connection
Connect the TIG torch to the - terminal
Work return lead connection
MMA cable connections
Connect work lead to negative terminal
TIG welding
Connect the work return lead to the + terminal
MMA/TIG welding Operation
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When using an open arc process, it is necessary to use correct
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eye, head, and body protection.
MMA Welding Guide
Using the selector button (8) toggle through the functions until the
MMA light is illuminated
You can adjust he welding amperage using the knob (5) and the arc force using the knob (7)
Effects of MMA welding various materials
High tensile and alloy steels
The two most prominent effects of welding these steels are the formation of a hardened zone in the weld area, and, if suitable precautions are not taken, the occurrence in this zone of under-bead cracks. Hardened zone and under-bead cracks in the weld area may be reduced by using the correct electrodes, preheating, using higher current settings, using larger electrodes sizes, short runs for larger electrode deposits or tempering in a furnace.
Manganese steels
The effect on manganese steel of slow cooling from high temperatures is enbrittlement. For this reason it is absolutely essential to keep manganese steel cool during welding by quenching after each weld or skip welding to distribute the heat.
Cast iron
Most types of cast iron, except white iron, are weldable. White iron, because of its extreme brittleness, generally cracks when attempts are made to weld it. Trouble may also be experienced when welding white-heart malleable, due to the porosity caused by gas held in this type of iron.
Copper and alloys
The most important factor is the high rate of heat conductivity of copper, making preheating of heavy sections necessary to give proper fusion of weld and base metal.
Types of electrodes
Arc welding electrodes are classified into a number of groups depending on their applications. There are a great number of electrodes used for specialized industrial purposes which are not of particular interest for everyday general work. These include some low hydrogen types for high tensile steel, cellulose types for welding large diameter pipes, etc. The range of electrodes dealt with in this publication will cover the vast majority of applications likely to be encountered; are all easy to use and all will work on even the most basic of welding machines.
Metals being joined & electrode comments
Mild steel
6013 ideal electrodes for all general purpose work. Features include outstanding operator appeal, easy arc starting and low spatter.
Mild steel
7014 all positional electrode for use on mild and galvanized steel furniture, plates, fences, gates, pipes and tanks etc. Especially suitable for vertical down welding.
Cast iron
99% nickel suitable for joining all cast irons except white cast iron
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Stainless steel
318l-16 high corrosion resistance. Ideal for dairy work, etc. On stainless steels.
TIG Welding guide
Using the selector button (8) toggle through the functions until the
MMA light is illuminated
You can adjust he welding amperage using the knob (5)
Tig welding cable connection
Connect the TIG torch to the - terminal and the work lead to the + terminal for direct current straight polarity. Direct current straight polarity is the most widely used polarity for DC TIG welding. It allows limited wear of the electrode since 70% of the heat is concentrated at the work piece. Connect the gas hose on the TIG torch to the gas outlet on the gas regulator.
Torch starting in SCRATCH-TIG mode
Ensure the gas supply is switched on and gas is flowing from the front of the torch nozzle. Briefly contact the tip of the tungsten electrode down onto the work piece with the torch at around 70
0
from vertical, lift the torch up from the work piece to draw out an arc. To prevent melting of the end of the tungsten so this in a smooth rapid movement
7.0 Fault Finding
problem
Porosity - small cavities or holes
Resulting from gas pockets in weld metal.
Cause/Corrective action
Inadequate shielding gas coverage. Check for proper gas flow rate.
Remove spatter from gun nozzle.
Check gas hoses for leaks.
Eliminate drafts near welding arc.
Place nozzle 6-13 mm from work piece Hold gun near bead at end of weld until molten metal solidifies.
Wrong gas. Use welding grade shielding gas; change to different gas.
Dirty welding wire. Use clean, dry welding wire. Eliminate pickup of oil or lubricant on welding wire from feeder or liner.
Work piece dirty. Remove all grease, oil, moisture, rust, paint, coatings, and dirt from work surface before welding.
Use a more highly deoxidizing welding wire (contact supplier).
Welding wire extends too far out of nozzle.
Be sure welding wire extends not more than 13 mm beyond nozzle.
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problem Cause/Corrective action
Incomplete fusion to base metal Work piece dirty. Remove all grease, oil, moisture, rust, paint, coatings, and dirt from work surface before welding.
Insufficient heat input. Select higher voltage range and/or adjust wire feed speed.
Improper welding technique.
Place stringer bead in proper locations) at joint during welding.
Adjust work angle or widen groove to access bottom during welding.
Momentarily hold arc on groove side walls when using weaving technique.
Keep arc on leading edge of weld puddle. Use correct gun angle of 0 to 15 degrees.
Excessive Penetration – weld metal melting through base metal and hanging underneath weld.
Excessive heat input. Select lower voltage range and reduce wire feed speed.
Increase travel speed.
Lack Of Penetration - shallow
Fusion between weld metal and
Base metal.
Improper joint preparation.
Material too thick. Joint preparation and design must provide access to bottom of groove while maintaining
Proper welding wire extension and arc characteristics.
Improper weld technique.
Maintain normal gun angle of
0 to 15 degrees to achieve maximum penetration. Keep arc on leading edge of weld puddle. Ensure welding wire extends not more than 13 mm beyond nozzle.
Burn-Through - weld metal melting
Completely through base metal
Resulting in holes where no metal remains.
Insufficient heat input. Select higher wire feed speed and/or select higher voltage range.
Reduce travel speed.
Excessive heat input. Select lower voltage range and reduce wire feed speed.
Increase and/or maintain steady travel speed.
problem
Excessive Spatter - scattering of
Molten metal particles that cool to solid form near weld bead.
Cause/Corrective action
Wire feed speed too high.
Select lower wire feed speed.
Voltage too high. Select lower voltage range.
Electrode extension (stick out) too long. Use shorter electrode extension (sick out).
Work piece dirty. Remove all grease, oil, moisture, rust, paint, undercoating, and dirt from work surface before welding.
Insufficient shielding gas at welding arc. Increase flow of shielding gas at regulator/flow meter and/or prevent drafts near welding arc.
Wire feed unit operates but no gas flow .
Wire feed unit operates, but does not feed
Bird nesting
Burn back
Dirty welding wire. Use clean, dry welding wire. Eliminate pickup of oil or lubricant on welding wire from feeder or liner.
Gas cylinder empty
Gas regulator closed
Faulty solenoid
Restriction in torch cables
Insufficient drive roll pressure
Incorrect drive rolls
Excessive wire spool brake tension
Incorrect liner
Blocked liner
Bird nesting
Burn back
Excessive feed roll pressure
Incorrect or blocked liner
Incorrect contact tip size
Contact tip overheating
Restriction in torch cable
Misaligned drive rolls or wire guides
Excessive cable kinkage
Improper voltage setting
Improper stick out
Erratic wire feed
Incorrect or blocked liner
Contact tip overheating
Excessive cable kinking
12 www.parweld.com
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problem
Erratic Wire Feeding or Arc
Yellow temperature light illuminates
Cause/Corrective action
Improper drive roll tension
Improper drive roll size
Worn drive rolls
Incorrect or blocked liner
Incorrect wire guide size
Misaligned drive rolls or wire guide
Gaps at liner or wire guide junctions
Incorrect contact tip size
Contact Tip overheating
Spatter adhesion on exit geometry of tip bore
Excessive cable kinkage
Poor earth or cable connections
Weld joint area dirty
Power source has over heated leave the machine running to allow it to cool down.
Ensure entry and exit vents on machine are clear and machine has a good supply of cooling air.
Reduce operating duty cycle and or amperage.
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13
XP8 200A
Air Cooled Mig Welding Torch
Rating: 200A, 6kW, Mixed Gas (80/20) @ 80% Duty Cycle, EN60974-7 .0239-.0459/0.6mm to
1.2mm wire
4
9
12
5
3
11
2
6
B
1
7
10
A
8
18
16
22
21
20
19
15
B
C
17
Model
Stock Code 3M 4M 5M Model Description
XP200A -30E -40E -50E Welding Torch c/w Euro Fitting
Nozzles
Stock Code
Description
A XP2002-10
XP2002-13
XP2002-16*
XP2002-16L
XP2002-19
XP2002-19L
Tapered Nozzle 3/89/10mm
Tapered Nozzle 1/29/13mm
Conical Nozzle 5/89/16mm
Conical Nozzle 5/89/16mm-Extended
Cylindrical Nozzle 3/49/19mm
Cylindrical Nozzle 3/49/19mm-Extended
Contact Tips
Stock Code
Description
B XP2003-06
XP2003-08
XP2003-09
XP2003-10*
XP2003-10A
XP2003-12
XP2003-12A
Contact Tip .0239/0.6mm M8 CuCrZr
Contact Tip .0309/0.8mm M8 CuCrZr
Contact Tip .0359/0.9mm M8 CuCrZr
Contact Tip .0409/1.0mm M8 CuCrZr
Contact Tip .0409/1.0mm Aluminium M8 CuCrZr
Contact Tip .0459/1.2mm M8 CuCrZr
Contact Tip .0459/1.2mm Aluminium M8 CuCrZr
Liners
Stock Code
Description
C XP2024-09-30 Steel Liner .0239-.0359/0.6mm/0.9mm x 10ft/3m
XP2024-09-40 Steel Liner .0239-.0359/0.6mm/0.9mm x 13ft/4m
XP2024-09-50 Steel Liner .0239-.0359/0.6mm/0.9mm x 16ft/5m
XP2024-12-30* Steel Liner .0409-.0459/1.0mm/1.2mm x 10ft/3m
XP2024-12-40* Steel Liner .0409-.0459/1.0mm/1.2mm x 13ft/4m
XP2024-12-50* Steel Liner .0409-.0459/1.0mm/1.2mm x 16ft/5m
NI XP2024PC-12-30 Polyamide-Copper Liner .0309-.0459/0.8-1.2mm x
10ft3m
XP2024PC-12-40 Polyamide-Copper Liner .0309-.0459/0.8-1.2mm x
13ft/4m
XP2024PC-12-50 Polyamide-Copper Liner .0309-.0459/0.8-1.2mm x
16ft/5m
14
5
13
XP2024PS-12-30 Polyamide-Steel Liner .0309-.0459/0.8/1.2mm x
10ft/3m
XP2024PS-12-40 Polyamide-Steel Liner .0309-.0459/0.8-1.2mm x
13ft/4m
XP2024PS-12-50 Polyamide-Steel Liner .0309-.0459/0.8-1.2mm x
16ft/5m
Components
1 XP2004B*
NI XP2004C
2 XP2005*
NI XP2006B
3 XP2006A*
4 XP2001
5 XP2016
6 XP2008
7 XP2009
8 XP2010-30
XP2010-40
XP2010-50
9 XP2011
10 XP2012
11 XP2013
12 XP2014
13 XP2015
14 XP2017
15 XP2018
16 XP2019
17 XP2020
18 Spring Pin 2
19 XP2022
20 XP2023
21 XP2025
22 XP2026
Stock Code Description
* Denotes Standard Build
Diffuser – Plastic – M8 Head
Diffuser – Ceramic – M8 Head
Head Assembly-M8 Tips
Heat Shield Moulded – M8 Head
Aluminium Heat Shield – M8 Head
Swan Neck
Lock Nut M12
Ball Joint and Cable Support
Handle Lock Nut
Cable Assembly x 3m / 10ft
Cable Assembly x 4m / 13ft
Cable Assembly x 5m / 16ft
Cable Terminal Female
Handle Kit c/w Lock Nut
Hanger Hook
Trigger
Cable Terminal Male
Cable Support
Air Cooled Gun Plug Housing c/w Nut
Gun Plug Screw
Gun Plug Nut
Spring Pin Assembly
Gun Plug Body c/w Spring Pins
Gun Plug Body O Ring
Liner Nipple O Ring
Liner Retaining Nut
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8.0 accessories
8.2 torch spares
8.3 Gas equipment
Everyday Gas Regulators – 300
BAR
Single Stage
Features
Flow rate up to 96m
3
/h (3389 ft
3
/h)
• Full 300 bar capability
• Outlet pressure indicated on the bonnet
• Bottom entry design suited for top outlet cylinder valves
Fittings
• Fitted with standard
3
/
8
9 BSP outlet
• Fitted with
5
/
8
9 BSP inlet connections
Stock Code Description
Maximum Outlet Pressure
E700140 Argon Preset Regulator 3.0 Bar
E700141 Argon Indicator Regulator 3.0 Bar
E700113 1 Gauge Argon 30 lpm flow
E700123 2 Gauge Argon 30 lpm flow
Flow Meters
Features
• Designed from brass bar whilst the tube and cover are moulded from high quality polycarbonate to ensure high impact resistance and clarity
• Calibrated to operate at an inlet pressure of 30PSI
• Sensitive needle valve provides easy adjustment and the downward facing outlet connection eliminates hose kinking.
Fittings
• Fitted with standard
3
/
8
9 BSP inlet and outlet connections
Stock Code Description
706101 Flow Meter Mixed Gas 25 lpm (MIG)
Gas flow Tester
• Designed to check gas flow at the front of
Mig Torches.
Stock Code
806001
Description
Gas flow Tester
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16
SETTING CHART -MIG
In Synergic mode enter the welding amperage only the machine will preset the voltage
Material Wire Type
Gas
Flow
Rates
15-25
Diameter of Wire
Parameter
1 mm 1.5mm
0.9mm
Amps
65 80
Gasless Flux
Cored Wire E71T-
11
1.2mm
Volts
Amps
13
65
14
80
Volts
13 14
0.8mm
Amps
Volts
Amps
0.9mm
60
14.5
65
80
14.8
80
Mild Steel Solid
Wire
1.0mm
Volts
Amps
Volts
15.2
70
15.2
17
90
17
ER316L Solid wire
ERCuSI-A
AlSi
AlMg
1.2mm
0.8mm
0.9mm
1.0mm
1.2mm
0.8mm
0.9mm
1.0mm
1.2mm
1.0mm
1.2mm
1.0mm
1.2mm
Volts
Amps
Volts
Amps
Volts
Amps
Volts
Amps
Volts
Amps
Volts
Amps
Volts
Amps
Volts
Amps
Volts
Amps
Amps
Volts
Amps
Volts
Amps
Volts
Amps
Volts
69
13.9
72
14.9
62
13
71
14.9
14
80
14
14.7
62
13.5
80
13.5
53
13.5
90
70
15.5
55
13.5
53
13.5
53
85
15.2
91
15.9
17
110
17
83
14.2
91
15.9
14.9
100
17
110
15.2
100
15.2
105
99
15.9
80
15.5
83
15.2
100
2mm
15.9
125
19.5
130
19.5
130
19.5
107
16.9
130
16.9
130
16.9
11
100
15.5
115
16.8
105
16.6
115
16.8
19.5
130
18.9
148
17.9
100
13.5
125
14.5
125
14.5
110
16.7
120
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Plate Thickness
2.5mm
17
155
20.3
140
20.3
140
20.3
148
20
160
20.5
160
20.5
140
120
16.5
128
17.9
125
16.9
128
17.9
20.1
140
20.1
159
18.5
122
19.2
150
18.5
150
18.5
140
18
155
3mm
17.9
170
20.1
170
20.1
170
20.1
165
22.1
180
21.1
180
21.1
146
146
19.9
140
19.9
140
19.9
140
19.9
23.1
199
21.9
200
21.9
145
20.7
160
21
160
24
160
19.7
180
4mm
19.3
200
23.5
200
23.1
200
23.5
200
22.5
200
22.5
200
22.5
166
160
22.5
160
22.5
160
22.5
160
22.5
23
220
24.5
225
24.9
150
22.5
200
24
200
25
180
22.3
200
6mm
23.5
205
23.5
210
23.5
220
24.5
220
23.5
225
23.9
240
24.1
200
210
24.8
210
24.8
210
24.8
210
24.8
28.5
250
28.5
245
27.1
200
23.5
249
25.1
249
27.1
250
28.5
250
5mm
21.5
185
21.5
189
22.1
195
22.5
210
23.5
215
23.5
220
23.5
180
190
23.8
195
24.8
195
24.8
195
24.8
24.5
240
26.5
239
26
190
22.9
220
24.9
220
26
200
24.5
220
SETTING CHART -MIG
In Synergic mode enter the welding amperage only the machine will preset the voltage
Material Wire Type
Gas
Flow
Rates
15-25
Diameter of Wire
Parameter
1 mm 1.5mm
0.9mm
Amps
65 80
Gasless Flux
Cored Wire E71T-
11
1.2mm
Volts
Amps
13
65
14
80
Volts
13 14
Mild Steel Solid
Wire
ER316L Solid wire
ERCuSI-A
AlSi
AlMg
0.8mm
0.9mm
1.0mm
1.2mm
0.8mm
0.9mm
1.0mm
1.2mm
0.8mm
0.9mm
1.0mm
1.2mm
1.0mm
1.2mm
1.0mm
1.2mm
Amps
Volts
Amps
Volts
Amps
Volts
Amps
Volts
Amps
Volts
Amps
Volts
Amps
Volts
Volts
Amps
Volts
Amps
Volts
Amps
Volts
Amps
Volts
Amps
Volts
Amps
Volts
Amps
Volts
Amps
Volts
Amps
71
14.9
69
13.9
72
14.9
80
14
62
13
62
13.5
80
14
13.5
53
13.5
90
14.7
13.5
53
13.5
53
15.2
70
15.5
55
60
14.5
65
15.2
70
91
15.9
85
15.2
91
15.9
110
17
83
14.2
100
17
110
17
15.2
100
15.2
105
14.9
15.5
83
15.2
100
17
99
15.9
80
80
14.8
80
17
90
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Plate Thickness
2.5mm
128
17.9
125
16.9
128
140
20.3
120
16.5
17.9
155
20.3
140
20.3
20.5
160
20.5
140
17
19.2
148
20
160
20.1
159
18.5
122
140
18
155
20.1
140
150
18.5
150
18.5
3mm
140
19.9
140
19.9
140
170
20.1
146
19.9
19.9
170
20.1
170
20.1
21.1
180
21.1
146
17.9
20.7
165
22.1
180
21.9
200
21.9
145
160
19.7
180
23.1
199
160
21
160
24
2mm
115
16.8
105
16.6
115
130
19.5
100
15.5
16.8
125
19.5
130
19.5
16.9
130
16.9
11
15.9
13.5
107
16.9
130
18.9
148
17.9
100
110
16.7
120
19.5
130
125
14.5
125
14.5
4mm
160
22.5
160
22.5
160
200
23.5
160
22.5
22.5
200
23.5
200
23.1
22.5
200
22.5
166
19.3
22.5
200
22.5
200
24.5
225
24.9
150
180
22.3
200
23
220
200
24
200
25
6mm
210
24.8
210
24.8
210
220
24.5
210
24.8
24.8
205
23.5
210
23.5
23.9
240
24.1
200
23.5
23.5
220
23.5
225
28.5
245
27.1
200
250
28.5
250
28.5
250
249
25.1
249
27.1
5mm
195
24.8
195
24.8
195
195
22.5
190
23.8
24.8
185
21.5
189
22.1
23.5
220
23.5
180
21.5
22.9
210
23.5
215
26.5
239
26
190
200
24.5
220
24.5
240
220
24.9
220
26
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17
9.0 eC declaration of conformity
Hereby we declare that the machines as stated below
Type: XTM254i
Conform to the EC Directives:
Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC
EMC Directive 2004/108/EC
Harmonised European standard: EN/IEC 60974-1
This is to certify that the tested sample is in conformity with all provisions of the above detailed EU directives and product standards.
9.1 rohs Compliance Declaration
Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament
Restriction of use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment
18
Type: XTM254i
The above listed products are certified to be compliant with the rohs directive with all homogeneous component parts being controlled to ensure material contents as per the list below.
Cadmium 0.01% by weight
Lead 0.1% by weight
Mercury 0.1% by weight
Hexavalent chromium 0.1% by weight
Polybrominated biphenyl’s (pbbs) 0.1% by weight
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (pbdes) 0.1% by weight
It should be noted that under specific exempted applications, where lead is used as an alloying element the following limits are applied in accordance with the regulations.
Copper and copper alloy parts use less than 4% by weight of each homogeneous component.
Steel and steel alloy parts use less than 4% by weight of each homogeneous component.
Aluminium and aluminium alloy parts use less than 4% by weight of each homogeneous component.
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Only dispose off in authorised sites for electrical and electronic waste do not dispose of with general refuse or landfill waste.
9.2 Weee Statement
WEEE (Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment) 2002/96/EC
In relation to implementing the legislation, Parweld has established relevant recycling and recovery methods. We have been fully compliant against the marking requirements since August 2005. Parweld is registered in the UK with the Environment agency as detailed below. For
WEE compliance outside the UK please contact your supplier/Importer
Parweld is registered with a compliance scheme Official registration number is WEE/FD0255QV
When your equipment reaches the end of its service life you should return it to Parweld where it will be reconditioned or processed for recycling.
9.3 Statement of warranty
Limited Warranty:
Parweld Ltd, hereafter, “Parweld” warrants its customers that its products will be free of defects in workmanship or material. Should any failure to conform to this warranty appear within the time period applicable to the Parweld products as stated below, Parweld shall, upon notification thereof and substantiation that the product has been stored, installed, operated, and maintained in accordance with Parweld’s specifications, instructions, recommendations and recognized standard industry practice, and not subject to misuse, repair, neglect, alteration, or accident, correct such defects by suitable repair or replacement, at Parweld’s sole option, of any components or parts of the product determined by
Parweld to be defective.
Parweld makes no other warranty, express or implied. This warranty is exclusive and in lieu of all others, including, but not limited to any warranty of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose.
Limitation of Liability:
Parweld shall not under any circumstances be liable for special, indirect or consequential damages, such as, but not limited to, lost profits and business interruption. The remedies of the purchaser set forth herein are exclusive and the liability of Parweld with respect to any contract, or anything done in connection therewith such as the performance or breach thereof, or from the manufacture, sale, delivery, resale, or use of any goods covered by or furnished by Parweld whether arising out of contract, negligence, strict tort, or under any warranty, or otherwise, shall not, except as expressly provided herein, exceed the price of the goods upon which such liability is based. No employee, agent, or representative of Parweld is authorized to change this warranty in any way or grant any other warranty.
Purchaser’s rights under this warranty are void if replacement parts or accessories are used which in Parweld’s sole judgement may impair the safety or performance of any Parweld product.
Purchaser’s rights under this warranty are void if the product is sold to purchaser by non-authorized persons.
The warranty is effective for the time stated below beginning on the date that the authorized Distributor delivers the products to the purchaser.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the warranty period extend more than the time stated plus one month from the date Parweld delivered the product to the authorized distributor.
Main Transformers and Rectifiers 2 Years
Other machine parts 2 year
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19
Parweld Limited
Bewdley Business Park
Long Bank
Bewdley
Worcestershire
England
DY12 2TZ tel. +44 1299 266800 fax. +44 1299 266900 www.parweld.com
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Frequently Answers and Questions
What kind of machine is the Parweld XTM252i?
What does the Parweld XTM252i include?
What features does the wire feeder have?
What size wire spools does the wire feeder accept?
What kind of gas cylinder does the Parweld XTM252i use?
What kind of welding torch does the Parweld XTM252i come with?
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