ESAB LHO 110 Service manual
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ESAB LHO 110 is a compact and portable welding rectifier designed for MMA welding with coated electrodes. With a maximum output current of 110A, it is suitable for welding work on thin and medium-thick materials. It features variable current control for precise adjustment of the welding current, ensuring optimal performance for different electrode sizes and welding applications. The LHO 110 is equipped with a hot start function that provides an initial boost of current to facilitate arc ignition, making it easier to start welding.
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LHO 110/150 Caddy 110/150 Welding rectifier Service manual 0740 800 110 9804 LIST OF CONTENTS Page READ THIS FIRST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COMPONENT DESCRIPTION LHO 110/150 . . . . . . . . . . . CONNECTION DIAGRAM LHO 110/150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FUNCTION DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DISMANTLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FITTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FAULT TRACING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TECHNICAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LOAD CHARACTERISTIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 4 5 6 12 15 17 20 21 22 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FAULT TRACING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ORDERING OF SPARE PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 23 23 25 25 25 SPARE PARTS LIST LHO 110/150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 32 READ THIS FIRST This service manual is intended for use by technicians with appropriate electro--technical training when carrying out fault--tracing and repair work. The connection diagram can be used as a Contents for the function and component descriptions. The connection diagram is divided into numbered blocks, which are used to identify the various parts in the function description. The manual contains details of all design changes up to and including April 1998. The LHO 110/150 is made in a special version, LHO 110B/150B, for the Belgian market. It does not have a hot start facility, but does have open--circuit voltage control. WARNING! The components in the machine are at mains voltage. Never make any measurements inside the machine when it is energised in the normal manner. ESAB reserves the right to make changes to the specification without prior notice. clho1de1 -- 2 -- The LHO 110 and LHO 150 are designed and tested in accordance with the international EN 60 974--1 (IEC 974--1) standard. After service or repair, it is the responsibility of the person, company, section etc. that have/has performed the work to make sure that the product does not depart from the requirements of the above standard. WARNING ARC WELDING AND CUTTING CAN BE INJURIOUS TO YOURSELF AND OTHERS. TAKE PRECAUTIONS WHEN WELDING. ASK FOR YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES WHICH SHOULD BE BASED ON MANUFACTURERS’ HAZARD DATA. ELECTRIC SHOCK -- Can kill S Install and earth the welding unit in accordance with applicable standards. S Do not touch live electrical parts or electrodes with bare skin, wet gloves or wet clothing. S Insulate yourself from earth and the workpiece. S Ensure your working stance is safe. FUMES AND GASES -- Can be dangerous to health S Keep your head out of the fumes. S Use ventilation, extraction at the arc, or both, to keep fumes and gases from your breathing zone and the general area. ARC RAYS -- Can injure eyes and burn skin. S Protect your eyes and body. Use the correct welding screen and filter lens and wear protective clothing. S Protect bystanders with suitable screens or curtains. FIRE HAZARD S Sparks (spatter) can cause fire. Make sure therefore that there are no inflammable materials nearby. NOISE -- Excessive noise can damage hearing S Protect your ears. Use ear defenders or other hearing protection. S Warn bystanders of the risk. MALFUNCTION -- Call for expert assistance in the event of malfunction. READ AND UNDERSTAND THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING OR OPERATING. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS! clho1de1 -- 3 -- COMPONENT DESCRIPTION LHO 110/150 WARNING! The components in the machine are at mains voltage. Never make any measurements in the machine when it is energised in the normal manner. Read and follow the fault-- tracing instructions on page 17. AP01 Circuit board, power part, see the function description. AP02 Circuit board with the control electronics. The board has a link between contacts E6 and E7 for the hot start function. The LHO 110B/150B is a special version without hot start, but with open--circuit voltage control (provided by the link between contacts E3--E6), see pages 8 and 9 in the function description. AP03 Circuit board with EMC filter and rectifier bridge. See the circuit diagram and description on pages 6 - 7. C01 Capacitor, decoupling. EV01 Cooling fan, 230 V AC. L01 Ferrite ring, interference suppression (EMC). L02 Ferrite ring, interference suppression (EMC). LHO 110: fitted only around the earth wire (yellow/green). LHO 150: fitted around all three wires. L03 - L07 Ferrite ring, interference suppression (EMC); LHO 150 only. QF01 Main On/Off switch. RP01 Potentiometer for current setting. This potentiometer is of a special insulated type: it is important to use only the correct replacement potentiometer as shown in the spare parts list. ST01 Thermal overload switch. See description on page 10. V01 Rectifier bridge. V03 LED, orange. Indicates overtemperature and low mains voltage. See the description on page 10. 1 -- 6 These figures refer to the machine’s function description. The headings and page numbers of the respective items are listed below. Page 1 POWER SUPPLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 POWER SUPPLY, AP01 POWER SUPPLY, AP02 POWER SUPPLY WHEN STARTING 2 OPEN--CIRCUIT VOLTAGE SENSING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3 STARTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 4 PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR / GATE DRIVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5 THERMAL SWITCH / LOW--VOLTAGE DETECTION . . . . . . . . 10 6 CURRENT MEASUREMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 clho1de1 -- 4 -- CONNECTION DIAGRAM LHO 110/150 clho1de1 -- 5 -- FUNCTION DESCRIPTION This description refers to the circuit diagram on page 5. WARNING! The components in the machine are at mains voltage. Never make measurements in the machine when it is energised in the normal manner. Read and follow the fault-- tracing instructions on page 17. 1 POWER SUPPLY POWER SUPPLY, AP01 Power supply circuit board AP01 is supplied at two different voltages: S Rectified mains voltage, about +330 V to the switch transistors. Power supply voltage from AP02: +22 V, tolerance 22--26V, power supply to the gate drive circuit boards. The winding on TR2 that is marked 1 TURN provides pulses to TY1, which short--circuits charging resistor R25 about one second after power--up. S Interference suppression is partly by ferrite rings around wires and partly by twisting wire pairs. Most of the suppression is provided by the EMC filter. Cooling fan EV01 is supplied with 230V AC immediately after the EMC filter via contacts I1 and I2, and starts when the main switch, QF01, is turned on. clho1de1 -- 6 -- POWER SUPPLY, AP02 Contact C6 on AP02 is supplied at +40V, tolerance 38--49V, which is then converted to the following voltages: +22V, tolerance 22--26V, for supplying the gate drive boards on AP01. +10V, tolerance 10--11V, used internally on AP02 and for supply to potentiometer RP01 (current setting). +15V, tolerance 15--17.5V, used internally on AP02. If a short circuit should occur in any of the diodes D13, D18 or D22, the +40V supply will be too low to supply AP02. POWER SUPPLY TO AP02 WHEN STARTING When the mains power supply is turned on, AP02 is supplied from rectifier bridge V01, the voltage from which is reduced by ten resistors R1--R10, connected in parallel. This power supply is used during the starting procedure, which takes about one second. The power supply is then taken from the winding marked ’2 TURNS’ on the welding transformer via diodes D1--D4. clho1de1 -- 7 -- 2 OPEN--CIRCUIT VOLTAGE SENSING Optocoupler IC4 senses the open--circuit voltage. On open circuit, current flows through the LED and the transistor conducts. Shorting the welding electrode to the workpiece interrupts the current through the LED. The threshold value for activation of IC4 is about 50V output voltage from the machine. The optocoupler output is connected to AP02. The open--circuit voltage from the machine is 70--90V. NOTE: this does not apply for the LHO 110B/150B, for which see the next page. 3 START The link between contacts E6 and E7 enables the hot start facility. A higher current is required when the arc is struck, and this is known as hot starting. The open--circuit voltage drops when the electrode contacts the workpiece. AP02 receives a signal from optocoupler IC4 via contacts C3 and C4. During hot starting. The current reference is raised for about 0.5 seconds. The magnitude and duration of the starting current boost depends on the set value of the current. LHO 110: For current setting 110A, the starting current is about 190A. LHO 150: For current setting 150A, the starting current is about 205 A. The starting current is proportional to the set value of current. clho1de1 -- 8 -- STARTING PROCEDURE FOR THE LHO 110B/150B This version of the LHO has no hot start function. The link between contacts E3 and E6 provides open--circuit voltage control: IC4 senses the output voltage, and the open--circuit voltage is limited to about 50V. 4 PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR / GATE DRIVING Input signals to the pulse width modulator The PWM circuit controls the length of the gate pulses and thus the average value of the welding current. The thermal overload switch and the low--voltage monitor can turn off the pulses: with no pulses from the pulse width modulator, there is no welding current. The pulse width modulator controls the frequency and pulse duration of the gate pulses to the MOSFET transistors. The pulse frequency is set to 70.5kHz ±0.5kHz. The maximum pulse factor is 41.6%--42.2%. The proportion between pulse time and frequency depends on each of them, which means that they must both be correctly adjusted. LHO 110 having a serial number prior to 744, and LHO 150 machines with a serial number prior to 745 have the following data for frequency and pulse factor: 65kHz ±0.5kHz, 41%. Do NOT make measurements when the machine is being powered from the mains. See CHECKING AP02 on page 18. Gate driving clho1de1 -- 9 -- 5 THERMAL OVERLOAD SWITCH / LOW VOLTAGE MONITOR THERMAL OVERLAOD SWITCH The thermal overload switch, ST01, which is fitted in the end of a heat sink, interrupts the gate pulses if the temperature exceeds 75C ±5%. LED V03 on the front panel lights to indicate that it has operated. The switch resets automatically when the temperature has fallen to 55C ±5%.. LOW--VOLTAGE MONITOR The low--voltage monitor interrupts the welding current if the voltage from rectifier V01 drops below about 220V DC. The signal to the monitor is taken via contact B3. Operation of the monitor is indicated by LED V03 on the front panel. See the circuit diagram above. clho1de1 -- 10 -- 6 CURRENT MEASUREMENT Current transformer TR3, which has a ratio of 1:100, measures the current in the primary winding of the main transformer. The secondary of the current transformer is connected to AP02 via contacts J2 and J3. The voltage is measured and the actual value of the welding current is calculated. It is compared with the set value, and the difference is used to control the reference to the PWM circuit, which controls the welding current to the required set value. HIGH--SPEED CURRENT LIMIT The purpose of this current limit is instantaneously to interrupt the transistor pulse if the welding current exceeds the permissible peak value. Control is automatic, and operates for as long as the peak current is too high. clho1de1 -- 11 -- DISMANTLING WARNING: The components in the machine are at mains voltage REMOVING THE CASE It is important, when dismantling the machine, to note the positions of the parts, in order to be sure of correct re--assembly. 1. Disconnect the machine from the mains supply. 2. Disconnect the welding current and return cables from the front of the machine. 3. Using a Torx screwdriver, remove the four screws from the underside of the case. The screwdriver can be ordered from ESAB: see SERVICE TOOLS on page 28. 4. Starting from the back, separate the two halves of the case and then lift the upper half straight up. 5. Remove the lower wires, from upper circuit board AP03, from the mains switch in the cover. Remove the yellow/green wire from AP03. 6. Remove the rear grille from the lower half of the case. 7. Remove the connector from the A contact on circuit board AP02. The wires, of which there are five, come from the cover. 8. Pull the fan forward and fold it out of the way. 9. Remove the four screws at the front and rear edges of the power circuit board AP01. 10. Unscrew the nuts holding the current busbars and bend the bars out of the way. 11. Lift the power unit out of the lower half of the case. When working on the power unit, place it such that it cannot be damaged. Component positions, circuit board AP02 clho1de2 -- 12 -- Component positions, circuit board AP03 clho1de2 -- 13 -- REMOVING POWER CIRCUIT BOARD AP01 Component positions, circuit board AP01 1. Remove the 11 nuts on the top of the machine. 2. Remove all the contacts on AP03 and contacts A, B and C on AP02. 3. Remove the bridge rectifier, the fan and circuit boards AP02 and AP03. 4. Remove the 11 screws from the slots in the heat sinks. 5. Turn the machine upside down. 6. Remove the springs (2) that hold the board in position by inserting a screwdriver (1) between each spring and the heat sink. 7. Unscrew the four socket--head screws in the bottom of the board, and remove transformer TR2 and inductor L2. 8. Unsolder the wires (blue) to the start1 and start2 thyristor controls. Removal/refitting of circuit board AP01 clho1de2 -- 14 -- FITTING FITTING CIRCUIT BOARD AP01 When fitting the heat sinks, apply thermal compound to the heat sinks of the secondary side and contact oil to the heat sinks of the primary side. Use only thermal compound and contact oil recommended by ESAB, see SERVICE TOOLS on page 28. 1. Fit the transformer and inductor. 2. Solder the start1 and start2 wires back into position. 3. Remove all traces of old varnish on the heat sink contact surfaces (3) if the old ones are being refitted. Polish them with fine abrasive paper (P600). See the figure on the previous page. 4. Heat sinks, primary side: apply a thin layer of contact oil to the contact surfaces. 5. Heat sinks, secondary side: apply a thin layer of thermal compound to the contact surfaces. 6. Place the circuit board (2) on the heat sinks, and then fit a spring at each corner by pressing it down with a screwdriver (4). See the figure on the previous page. Fit the rest of the springs. Note: make sure that the springs are fitted over the components that are to contact the heat sinks. Always use new springs when re--assembling. 7. Turn the machine over and insert the screws in the slots. 8. Place circuit boards AP02 and AP03 and the diode bridge in position. 9. Fit the wires and contacts. See ’Fitting AP02 and AP03’. 10. Screw the circuit boards and diode bridge into position. 11. Using a straightedge, check that the heat sinks are parallel with each other and at the same height. Aligning the heat sinks using a straightedge FITTING POTENTIOMETER RP01 When replacing this potentiometer, the connections must face upwards. For safety reasons, fit only a potentiometer with an insulated shaft. clho1de2 -- 15 -- FITTING THE CONTACTS TO AP03 Contact Wire A1, A2 Blue (2--TURNS from TR2) A3 009 black (+40 V DC) C 010 from welding negative D1 Yellow/green F1 003 F2 004 G1 006 G2 005 J1 007 J2 008 I1, I2 230 V to the fan FITTING THE CONTACTS TO AP02 Contact Wire A1 -- A3 To potentiometer A4 011 to LED A5 012 to LED A6 -- A7 To the thermal overload switch B1 -- B3 From AP01 C1 -- C7 From AP01 D Not fitted E6 -- E7 Link FITTING THE CASE Fit the case in the reverse order to that of removal. Take care to ensure good contact between the busbars and the OKC connectors. clho1de2 -- 16 -- FAULT TRACING Measuring the open--circuit voltage: 1. Remove the positive and negative welding current cables from the machine. 2. Connect the mains supply plug to the mains and measure the voltage at the welding terminals with a multimeter. The value must be between 70--90 V, and not be affected by the potentiometer. The open--circuit voltage for the LHO 110B/150B must be 45--70 V. This is the only measurement that may be made when the unit is connected to the mains power supply. Never make any measurements in the machine when it is connected to the mains power supply in the normal way. Now make sure that the mains cable is not connected to the mains power supply. Dismantle the machine as described by items 1--7 on page 12. Check: 1. Diode bridge V01: check the diodes with a multimeter. 2. Charging resistor R25 on AP01: measure between J1 on AP03 and the heat sink not having a copper strip. The value must be about 22τΚ 3. The switching transistors: measure across the large heat sinks, using the multimeter in the diode test position, with the positive connection on the heat sink having a copper strip. The value must be 0.3 - 0.5 V. Measuring with reverse polarity will indicate a higher value, which will rise as a result of charging up capacitors. If a value of less than 0.3 V is found, it indicates that a transistor has failed. 4. The welding and freewheel diodes: measure the resistance across the current busbars, with the positive terminal of the multimeter to the negative on the machine and the instrument negative to the machine positive. Then reverse the connections and re--measure. Both values must be about 2.3 kτ. Measuring using the diode test position will give measured values of about 0.4 V and about 1.2 V respectively. 5. Capacitors C12 - C14 on AP01: measure using the negative terminal of the multimeter to contact AP03:J2 and the positive to the heat sink without a copper strip. The value must be about 1500←F. Heat sinks and busbars to the OKC connector clho1de2 -- 17 -- Circuit board AP03 WARNING: The mains cable must be disconnected from the supply. Never make any measurements in the machine when it is connected to the mains power supply in the normal way. CHECKING AP02 Follow items 1 to 5 under the headline SOFT STARTING below. Turn circuit boards AP02 and AP03 so that the contacts on AP02 are accessible. Remove contact C (7--pole) from AP02. Connect 30V DC between contacts C1 and C6 on circuit board AP02; positive to C6 and negative to C1. Measure the voltages on the E connector, relative to C1 (= 0 V). The link between B3 and E2 disables the undervoltage protection. a. E2: +10 V, tolerance 10--11 V. b. E4: +15 V, tolerance 15--17.5 V. With link B3--E2 connected: 12.2 V. c. E5: +22 V, tolerance 22--26 V. With link B3--E2 connected: 20 V. d. Measuring the PWM pulses: The thermal overload switch must be connected, or contacts A6--A7 be linked in order to obtain gate pulses. Using an oscilloscope, measure the pulses from the PWM circuit across C1 and C2. Frequency and duty cycle for the pulses are to be found on page 9. The edges of the pulses need to be square (not rounded). If the measurements above are within the tolerances AP02 is OK. Reassemble the contacts and check that they are correctly connected. SOFT STARTING Three contacts are needed in order to make the link connections and measurements on circuit board AP02. See under SERVICE TOOLS on page 28 for details of the ordering numbers of the contacts. 1. Dismantle the machine as in items 1 - 7 on page 12. 2. Place the fan so that it cannot short--circuit the welding current busbars. 3. Remove circuit boards AP02 and AP03, and remove connections A6--A7 (the thermal overload switch) from AP02. 4. Transfer the hot start link (E6--E7) to A6--A7 to replace the thermal overload switch during soft starting. 5. Remove contact B (3--pole) from AP02. Connect contact B3 to contact E2, which disables the under--voltage monitoring function. 6. Replace circuit boards AP02 and AP03, but do not screw them down. 7. Connect AP03:A3 to the positive on V01, Connector A3 must remain connected. 8. Connect 30V from a DC power supply to AP03. Connect to plus and minus on V01. 9. Measure the voltage between the busbars. The value must be about 7.5 V. The current from the DC power supply is about 0.4A. 10. Remove the thermal overload switch connections (A6--A7). The current must now drop to not more than 0.1 A. Then reconnect the thermal switch to A6 -- A7. If the measurements above are within the tolerances, reassemble the machine and make a test weld. clho1de2 -- 18 -- Test and connection points on circuit board AP03 Test and connection points on circuit board AP02 clho1de2 -- 19 -- TECHNICAL DATA Caddy 110 Caddy 150 Performance: at 25% duty cycle at 35% duty cycle at 60% duty cycle at 100% duty cycle 110 A/24 V 95 A/24 V 80 A/23 V 150 A/26 V 140 A/26 V 110 A/25 V 90 A/24 V Setting range 13--110 A 13--150 A Open circuit voltage 70--90 V LHO 110B: 45--70 V 70--90 V LHO 150B: 45--70 V Mains supply: voltage fequency fuse mains cable, area 230 V AC 50/60 Hz 16 A slow* 3x1.5 mm2** 230 V AC 50/60 Hz 16 A slow* 3x1.5 mm2** Enclosure class IP 23 IP 23 Dimensions L x W x H 375 x 145 x 280 mm 375 x 145 x 280 mm Weight 6.7 kg 6.7 kg Application class The welding power source comply with the requirements set out in IEC 974--1 *When welding below 100 A a 10 A slow fuse is adequate.. **Power cable ratings complies with Swedish regulations.. Duty cycle The duty cycle refers to the time in per cent of a ten--minute period that you can weld at a certain load without overloading the welding power source. Enclosure class The IP code indicates the enclosure class, i. e. the degree of protection against penetration by solid objects or water. Equipment marked IP 23 is designed for indoor and outdoor use. Application class indicates that the power source is designed for use in areas where there is an The symbol increased electrical hazard. clho1de2 -- 20 -- LOAD CHARACTERISTIC Load characteristic, LHO 110 Load characteristic, LHO 150 clho1de2 -- 21 -- INSTRUCTIONS INSTRUCTIONS This chapter contains an extract from the instruction manual for LHO 110/150. INTRODUCTION Note! This product is solely intended for arc welding. Caddy 110 and Caddy 150 are two rectifying welding power sources based on the inverter technique, intended for welding with coated electrodes (MMA welding). Caddy also has very good TIG welding characteristics. Equipment The welding power sources Caddy 110 and Caddy 150 are delivered with: S Mains cable (3 metres) S Welding cable with electrode holder (3 metres) S Return cable with earth clamp (2.5 metres) Field of application Caddy 110 and Caddy 150 both supply direct current, which allows you to weld most alloyed and non--alloyed steels, stainless steels and cast iron. With the Caddy 110 you can use coated electrodes from 1.6 to Caddy 150 coated electrodes from 1.6 mm to 3.25 mm. 2.5 mm, and with the TIG welding TIG welding is particularly useful when high quality standards are required and when welding thin sheet. Before using the Caddy for TIG welding it must be equipped with a TIG torch and gas valve, a cylinder of argon, an argon regulator, tungsten electrodes and, if necessary, suitable filler metal. The best method to use is the touch start, where you gently stroke the tungsten electrode against the workpiece to establish the arc. clho1de3 -- 22 -- INSTRUCTIONS INSTALLATION WARNING This product is intended for repair and maintenance welding In domestic or office environment this product may cause radio interference. It is the responsibility of the user to take adequate precautions. Placing Place the machine so that there is nothing to prevent the cooling air from passing through it. Mains connection The rating plate including connection data is placed on the underside of the welding power source. Connect the welding power source to an earthed mains terminal. Make sure the welding power source is connected for the correct mains voltage and properly fused. S Mains voltage 230 V S Mains frequency 50--60 Hz S Fuse, slow rupture 16 A S Mains cable, area 3 x 1,5 mm2 Connection of welding and return cable The welding power source has two terminals, one plus and one minus pole, for the connection of the welding and the return cable. Connect the welding cable to the pole indicated on the package of the electrode to be used. Connect the return cable to the other terminal. Fit the earth clamp of the return cable to the work--piece and make sure there is good contact between the work--piece and the return cable terminal on the welding power source. OPERATION Start--up S Make sure that the cables and the earth clamp are properly connected. S Start the welding power source by setting the mains switch to position 1. S Set the welding current, using the knob on the front panel of the power source. Follow the instructions on the electrode package for the recommended welding current. clho1de3 -- 23 -- INSTRUCTIONS Overload protection Caddy 110 and Caddy 150 are provided with a thermal cut--out to prevent overheating of the welding power source. In the event of overload the supply voltage is interrupted and the orange lamp on the front goes on. Resetting takes place automatically as soon as the welding power source has cooled down. Mains voltage compensation Caddy 110 and Caddy 150 both have mains voltage compensation, which means that 10% fluctuation in the supply voltage produces only 0.2% variation in the welding voltage. Controls and connections 1. Orange indicating lamp (overheating) 2. Knob for adjusting the welding current 3. Terminal, minus pole, for connecting welding or return cable 4. Terminal, plus pole, for connecting welding or return cable 5. Mains switch clho1de3 -- 24 -- INSTRUCTIONS MAINTENANCE Cleaning Normally it is sufficient to blow the welding power source clean regularly using dry compressed air (reduced pressure), and to clean the filter in the front regularly. In dusty and dirty environment the welding power source should be cleaned at shorter intervals. FAULT TRACING Possible faults and measures to take Type of fault Measure No arc is generated by the welding power source. The welding current is interrupted in the course of welding. The thermal cut--out trips frequently. Poor welding result. S Make sure the mains switch is on. S Check that the welding and return cables are properly connected. S Make sure the welding current set is correct. S Check if the thermal cut--out has tripped (the orange indicating lamp on the front panel is on). S Check the mains fuse. S Check that the filter is not packed with dust. S Check that the ratings of the welding power source have not been exceeded (overload of the power source). S Check that the welding and return cables are properly connected. S Make sure the welding current set is correct. S Check that there is nothing wrong with the electrodes. ORDERING OF SPARE PARTS When ordering a spare part, please state the type and serial number of the machine as well as number of the spare part, according to the spare parts list. This will simplify dispatch and ensure you get the right part. clho1de3 -- 25 -- page -- 26 -- SPARE PARTS LIST LHO 110/150 SPARE PARTS LIST LHO 110/150 Edition 980529 Ordering numbers for LHO 110/150 0456 540 880 LHO 110 Caddy 110 0456 545 880 LHO 150 Caddy 150 0456 540 881 LHO 110B Caddy 110B, special version for Belgium 0456 545 881 LHO 150B Caddy 150B, special version for Belgium clho1se1 -- 27 -- SPARE PARTS LIST LHO 110/150 C = component designation in the circuit diagram Item LHO 110 LHO 150 Ordering no. 100 1 1 0456 538 001 Cover 101 1 1 0456 539 001 Inner grating 102 1 1 0456 537 001 Cover 103 1 1 0456 192 881 Mains cable 104 1 1 0193 307 104 Cable bush 105 1 1 0193 317 001 Switch 106 1 1 0212 602 208 Nut 107 1 1 0468 208 001 Strap 108 2 2 0456 572 001 Clamp 109 1 1 0321 475 885 Knob 110 1 1 0193 995 501 Potentiometer RP01 111 1 1 0455 201 002 Light--emitting diode V03 112 1 1 0456 541 001 Front grating 113 1 1 0456 574 001 Filter Denomination Notes Lower part Upper part QF1 114 2 2 0366 306 881 Connector OKC 25 114b 2 2 0366 306 882 Connector OKC 25 See 1) below 115 2 2 0160 362 005 Nut 115b 2 2 0192 238 327 Screw See 1) below -- 1 0194 034 001 Ferrite ring core Mounted only on earth cable (yellow/ green) 1 0194 034 002 Ferrite ring core 116 -- 1 1 0457 051 880 Return welding cable -- 1 1 0457 049 001 Electrode holder L02 L02 Complete 1) Items 114b and 115b are only used in some of the machines with machine numbers as listed below: LHO 110: from no. 744 750 . . . . to no. 744 807 . . . . LHO 150: from no. 745 750 . . . . to no. 745 807 . . . . LHO 110B/150B: from no. 750 750 . . . . to no. 750 807 . . . . This is also valid for item 221b on page 30. SERVICE TOOLS Qty Ordering no. 1 0192 058 106 Contact oil To be used when mounting the heat sinks on the primary side. 1 0192 058 101 Thermal compound To be used when mounting the heat sinks on the secondary side. 1 0193 260 062 Connector 3--pole, to be used on contact B on AP02 1 0193 260 066 Connector 7--pole to be used on contact C on AP02 1 0193 260 068 Connector 9--pole to be used on contact E on AP02 1 0457 488 001 Torx screw driver For dismantlig the machine clho1se1 C Denomination Notes -- 28 -- SPARE PARTS LIST LHO 110/150 clho1se1 -- 29 -- SPARE PARTS LIST LHO 110/150 C = component designation in the circuit diagram Item no. Qty LHO 110 Qty LHO 150 Ordering no. 200 1 1 0193 316 208 Rectifier bridge 201 1 1 0486 457 880 Printed circuit board EMC AP03 202 1 0486 509 884 Printed circuit board Before machine no. 744 . . . . . . . AP02 1 Denomination Notes C V01 0486 509 890 Printed circuit board From machine no. 744 . . . . . . . AP02 1 0486 509 882 Printed circuit board Before machine no. 745 . . . . . . . AP02 1 0486 509 892 Printed circuit board From machine no. 745 . . . . . . . AP02 --- --- 0486 509 886 0486 509 880 Printed circuit board Printed circuit board Only for LHO 110B Only for LHO 150B AP02 AP02 203 1 1 0365 539 001 Fan 204 1 EV01 0457 875 880 Printed circuit board Item 205, 16 springs are included AP01 1 0457 875 881 Printed circuit board Item 205, 23 springs are included AP01 205 16 23 0457 002 001 Spring Included in item 204 206 3 3 0193 965 019 Capacitor 400V 470 μF included in AP01 207 1 1 0194 017 117 Resistor 9W 22 τ included in AP01 208 1 1 0468 940 002 Thermal switch 75_C ST01 209 1 1 0457 044 001 Cover 210 1 1 0457 232 001 Heat sink 211 1 1 0457 232 002 Heat sink 212 1 1 0456 576 080 Heat sink 213 1 1 0456 576 075 Heat sink 214 1 1 0456 699 060 Heat sink 215 1 0456 546 880 Transformer* Before machine no. 744 . . . . . . . TR2 1 0456 568 880 Transformer* From machine no. 744 . . . . . . . TR2 1 0456 546 880 Transformer* Before machine no. 745 . . . . . . . TR2 1 0456 568 880 Transformer* From machine no. 745 . . . . . . . TR2 0456 547 880 Inductor* Welding current inductor 1 0456 569 880 Inductor* Welding current inductor 216 1 217 1 1 0320 805 884 Capacitor 218 1 1 0457 081 001 Angle 219 2 2 0457 265 001 Insulation 220 2 2 0457 254 001 Spacer 221 2 2 0456 575 002 Bus bar 221b 2 2 0456 575 001 Bus bar 6 0193 494 003 Ferrite ring cores L01, L03--L07 0193 494 003 Ferrite ring core L01 222 222 1 C01 For item 215 and 216 See 1) on page 28 *Items 215 and 216 are mounted on item 204, but they are not included in item 204 clho1se1 -- 30 -- SPARE PARTS LIST LHO 110/150 clho1se1 -- 31 -- NOTES notes -- 32 -- notes -- 33 -- ESAB subsidiaries, representative offices and agents Europe AUSTRIA ESAB Ges.m.b.H Vienna--Liesing Tel: +43 1 888 25 11 Fax: +43 1 888 25 11 85 BELGIUM S.A. ESAB N.V. Brussels Tel: +32 2 745 11 00 Fax: +32 2 726 80 05 THE CZECH REPUBLIC ESAB VAMBERK s.r.o. Vamberk Tel: +420 2 819 40 885 Fax: +420 2 819 40 120 DENMARK Aktieselskabet ESAB Copenhagen--Valby Tel: +45 36 30 01 11 Fax: +45 36 30 40 03 FINLAND ESAB Oy Helsinki Tel: +358 9 547 761 Fax: +358 9 547 77 71 FRANCE ESAB France S.A. Cergy Pontoise Tel: +33 1 30 75 55 00 Fax: +33 1 30 75 55 24 GERMANY ESAB GmbH Solingen Tel: +49 212 298 0 Fax: +49 212 298 204 GREAT BRITAIN ESAB Group (UK) Ltd Waltham Cross Tel: +44 1992 76 85 15 Fax: +44 1992 71 58 03 ESAB Automation Ltd Andover Tel: +44 1264 33 22 33 Fax: +44 1264 33 20 74 HUNGARY ESAB Kft Budapest Tel: +36 1 20 44 182 Fax: +36 1 20 44 186 ITALY ESAB Saldatura S.p.A. Mesero (Mi) Tel: +39 2 97 96 81 Fax: +39 2 97 28 91 81 THE NETHERLANDS ESAB Nederland B.V. Utrecht Tel: +31 30 248 59 22 Fax: +31 30 248 52 60 NORWAY AS ESAB Larvik Tel: +47 33 12 10 00 Fax: +47 33 11 52 03 POLAND ESAB Sp.z.o.o Warszaw Tel: +48 22 813 99 63 Fax: +48 22 813 98 81 PORTUGAL ESAB Lda Lisbon Tel: +351 1 837 1527 Fax: +351 1 859 1277 SLOVAKIA ESAB Slovakia s.r.o. Bratislava Tel: +421 7 44 88 24 26 Fax: +421 7 44 88 87 41 SPAIN ESAB Ibérica S.A. Alcobendas (Madrid) Tel: +34 91 661 55 80 Fax: +34 91 661 51 83 SWEDEN ESAB Sverige AB Gothenburg Tel: +46 31 50 95 00 Fax: +46 31 50 92 22 ESAB International AB Gothenburg Tel: +46 31 50 90 00 Fax: +46 31 50 93 60 SWITZERLAND ESAB AG Dietikon Tel: +41 1 741 25 25 Fax: +41 1 740 30 55 North and South America ARGENTINA CONARCO Buenos Aires Tel: +54 11 4 753 4039 Fax: +54 11 4 753 6313 BRAZIL ESAB S.A. Contagem--MG Tel: +55 31 333 43 33 Fax: +55 31 361 31 51 CANADA ESAB Group Canada Inc. Missisauga, Ontario Tel: +1 905 670 02 20 Fax: +1 905 670 48 79 MEXICO ESAB Mexico S.A. Monterrey Tel: +52 8 350 5959 Fax: +52 8 350 7554 USA ESAB Welding & Cutting Products Florence, SC Tel: +1 843 669 44 11 Fax: +1 843 664 44 58 Asia/Pacific AUSTRALIA ESAB Australia Pty Ltd Ermington Tel: +61 2 9647 1232 Fax: +61 2 9748 1685 INDIA ESAB India Ltd Calcutta Tel: +91 33 478 45 17 Fax: +91 33 468 18 80 INDONESIA P.T. Esabindo Pratama Jakarta Tel: +62 21 460 01 88 Fax: +62 21 461 29 29 MALAYSIA ESAB (Malaysia) Snd Bhd Selangor Tel: +60 3 703 36 15 Fax: +60 3 703 35 52 SINGAPORE ESAB Singapore Pte Ltd Singapore Tel: +65 861 43 22 Fax: +65 861 31 95 SOUTH KOREA ESAB SeAH Corporation Kyung--Nam Tel: +82 551 2 89 81 11 Fax: +82 551 289 88 63 THAILAND ESAB (Thailand) Ltd Samutprakarn Tel: +66 2 393 60 62 Fax: +66 2 748 71 11 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES ESAB Middle East Dubai Tel: +971 4 338 88 29 Fax: +971 4 338 87 29 Representative offices ALGERIA ESAB Algeria Alger Tel: +213 2 67 24 93 Fax: +213 2 68 32 90 IRAN Kavosh Azmoon Teheran Tel: +98 21 884 39 14 Fax: +98 21 884 13 46 ROMANIA ESAB Representative Office Bucharest Tel/Fax: +40 1 211 75 02 RUSSIA-- CIS ESAB Representative Office Moscow Tel: +7 095 93 79 820 Fax: +7 095 93 79 580 ESAB Representative Office St Petersburg Tel: +7 812 325 6688 Fax: +7 812 325 6685 Agents For addresses and phone numbers to our agents, please contact ESAB International AB, Sweden EUROPE Cyprus, Greece, Malta AFRICA Angola, Cameron, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Morocco, Mocambique, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe ASIA Bahrain, Hongkong, Israel, Japan, Jordania, Korea, Kuwait, Lebanon, New Guinea, Oman, Pakistan, The Philippines, Quatar, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen LATIN AMERICA Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Curacao, Equador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad, Uruguay, Venezuela BULGARIA INTESA Sofia Tel: +359 2 980 17 15 Fax: +359 2 980 08 42 CHINA Shanghai ESAB A/P Shanghai Tel: +86 21 6539 7124 Fax: +86 21 6543 6622 EGYPT ESAB Egypt Dokki--Cairo Tel: +20 2 390 96 69 Fax: +20 2 393 32 13 ESAB Welding Equipment AB SE-- 695 81 LAXÅ SWEDEN Phone +46 584 81 000 Fax +46 584 123 08 www.esab.com 990922
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