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Datasheet LIA-MVD-200-L
Dual Phase Lock-In-Amplifier Module
Features
Applications
Block Diagram y BNC Connectors for Input and Output Signals y Rugged Aluminium Housing y Dual Phase Detection with X, Y and Magnitude Output y Working Frequency 5 Hz ... 10 kHz, Digital Phase Shifter 0 ... 360° y Parameter Control by local Switches and opto-isolated digital Inputs y Optional Reference Oscillator Module available y Spectroscopy y Luminescence, Fluorescence, Phosphorescence Measurements y Light Scattering Measurements y Opto-electronical Quality Control
Progr. Gain
AC-Amplifier
Lowpass-Filter Highpass-Filter
VOLTAGE
INPUT
VOLTAGE
OUTPUT
CURRENT
INPUT
Transimpedance
Amplifier
Gain=
-100kV/A
MONITOR-
OUTPUT
PSD
REFERENCE
INPUT
Reference
Comparator
Digital
Phase-Shifter
0°
Δϕ
90°
Δϕ =
0 ... 360°
PSD
Optocoupler
Isolate Unit
CONTROL
INPUTS
Manual
Switches
Parameter
Control Unit
Overload
Detector
Unlocked
Detector
1MHz / 6dB 1kHz / 6dB
Lowpass-Filter
Progr. Gain
DC-Amplifier
X-OFFSET
INPUT
X-OUTPUT t=3ms...10s
6/12 dB/Oct.
Vector Summing
Amplifier
Y
R
R-OUTPUT
Magnitude
X
Lowpass-Filter
Progr. Gain
DC-Amplifier t=3ms...10s
6/12 dB/Oct.
Y-OUTPUT
Y-OFFSET
INPUT
STATUS-
OUTPUT
BS01-1033-12
S O P H I S T I C A T E D T O O L S F O R S I G N A L R E C O V E R Y
LIA-MVD-200-L/DS/R2/20AUG03/ Page 1 of 10
Datasheet LIA-MVD-200-L
Dual Phase Lock-In-Amplifier Module
Specifications
Voltage Input
Current Input
Signal Filter
(without optional
Bandpass-Module)
Signal Monitor Output
Demodulator
Reference Input
Phase Shifter
Time Constants
Test Conditions
Voltage Input Characteristic
Voltage Input Range
Voltage Input Coupling
Voltage Input Impedance
Voltage Input Noise
Voltage Input CMRR
Voltage Input Gain Drift
Vs =
±
15 V, Ta = 25°C
True Differential Instrumentation-Amplifier
3 µV ... 1V in 1-3-10 steps (for Full Scale Output)
AC
1 M
Ω // 4 pF
12 nV/
√Hz
110 dB @ 1 kHz, 100 dB @ 10 kHz
100 ppm/K
Current Input Characteristic
Current Input Range
Current Input Noise
Transimpedance-Amplifier, -100 kV/A (inverting)
30 pA ... 10 µA in 1-3-10 steps (for Full Scale Output)
0.4 pA/
√Hz
Current Input Source- Capacit. 10 pF – 500 pF (recommended)
Current Input Gain Error vs.
Source Capacitance Cs f < 10 kHz
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
10 pF < 1 %
100 pF < 1 %
1 nF < 2 %
Signal Filter Lowpass (-3 dB BW) 1 MHz *, 100 kHz, 10 kHz, 1 kHz, 100 Hz; 6 dB/Oct.
Selectable per jumper
Signal Filter Highpass (-3 dB BW) 0.2 Hz, 1 Hz, 10 Hz, 100 Hz, 1 kHz; 6 dB/Oct.
Signal Filter Cutoff accuracy selectable per jumper
± 20 %
Max. Dynamic Reserve 80 dB
Signal Monitor Output Gain 1 ... 3333 (depends on Gain-Setting)
Signal Monitor Output Voltage
± 8 V max.
Signal Monitor Output Impedance 100
Ω
Signal Monitor Output Current
± 10 mA max.
Note When using Current Input with low Input Ranges, the
Monitor Output may be disabled by opening the soldering jumper at the Board (near JP1) to prevent from recoupling.
Demodulator Dynamic Reserve 15 dB @ Ultra Stable Setting
35 dB @ Low Drift Setting
55 dB @ High Dynamic Setting
Reference Input Voltage Range
± 100 mV ... ± 5 V @ bip. Mode (0 V Comparator Threshold)
Reference Input Impedance
- 5 V / +10 V @ TTL Mode (+2 V Comparator Threshold)
1 M
Ω
Reference Acquisition Time max. 2 s @ Fast Setting max. 4 s @ Slow Setting
Phase Shifter Type
Phase Shifter Range
Phase Shifter Resolution
Phase Shifter Drift
Phase Shifter Accuracy
Phase Shifter Orthogonality
Digital, Working Frequency 5 Hz ... 10 kHz
0 ... + 360 °
1.4 °
< 100 ppm/K
< 0.3 °
< 0.1 °
Time Constant Range 3 ms ... 10 s in 1-3-10 steps
Time Const. Filter Characteristic 6 dB/Oct. or 12 dB/Oct. Switchable
S O P H I S T I C A T E D T O O L S F O R S I G N A L R E C O V E R Y
Page 2
Datasheet LIA-MVD-200-L
Specifications (continued)
Output
Status Indicator LED
Digital Control
Power Supply
Dual Phase Lock-In-Amplifier Module
Output Channels
Output Voltage Range
Output Current
Output Impedance
Output DC-Stability
Output Basic Accuracy
Output Voltage Offset Range
Output Voltage Offset Control-
Output Load Impedance
Functions
X = In Phase, Y = Quadrature, R = Magnitude
± 10 V (@ 2 kΩ Load)
± 5 mA max.
50
Ω
5 ppm/K @ Ultra Stable Setting
50 ppm/K @ Low Drift Setting
500 ppm/K @ High Dynamic Setting
2 % (X and Y-Output) @sinusoidal input signal
4 % (R-Output) @sinusoidal input signal
± 100 % Full Scale by ± 10 V Control Voltage
> 2 k
Ω
Amplifier Overload Status
Reference PLL Unlocked Status
Control Input Voltage
Control Input Current
Digital Status Output Voltage
Digital Status Output Current
Supply Voltage
Supply Current
Low: - 0.8 V ... + 0.8 V, High: + 1.8 V ... + 12 V
0 mA @ 0V, 1.5 mA @ + 5 V, 4.5 mA @ + 12V typ.
Active: + 4.5 V typ., Non Active: 0 V typ.
10 mA max.
± 15 Vdc ... ± 18 Vdc
- 60 mA, + 100 mA
Temperature Range
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Switch Settings
Dimension
Weight
Storage Temperature
Operating Temperature
Signal Input AC Voltage
Reference Input Voltage
Control Input Voltage
Power Supply Voltage
4 Dip Switch - Presettings
Sensitivity Setting,
Output DC-Gain Modes
64,4 x 105,0 x 223,0 mm (without BNC-connectors)
1000 gr. (2.2 lbs)
- 40 ... + 100 °C
0 ... + 60 °C
50 Vpp
± 15 V
- 5 V, + 30 V
± 22 V
Switch OFF ON
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S1 Low Drift & High Dynamic Ultra Stable & Low Drift
S2 1-f Mode 2-f Mode
S3 Fast PLL-Locking Slow PLL-Locking
Threshold = 0 V Threshold = +2 V
3 Output DC-Gain Modes are selectable:
Mode DC-Gain Dyn. Reserve DC-Stability
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
Stable High
If only low dynamic reserve is required, select the higher
DC-Stability settings. Use Dip switch S1 to preselect either the two upper or the two lower DC-Gain modes, then select best mode by Sensitivity switch settings 0–7 or 8–F.
S O P H I S T I C A T E D T O O L S F O R S I G N A L R E C O V E R Y
LIA-MVD-200-L/DS/R2/20AUG03/ Page 3 of 10
Datasheet LIA-MVD-200-L
Dual Phase Lock-In-Amplifier Module
Switch Settings (continued)
S1 = ON: Sensitivity Setting Ultra Stable Mode
⏐ Low Drift Mode for Full Scale ( = 10 V Output) Setting Voltage Current
⏐ Setting Voltage Current
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1 V 10 µA
⏐ 8
300 mV 3 µA
⏐ 9
100 mV 1 µA
⏐ A
30 mV 300 nA
⏐ B
10 mV 100 nA
⏐ C
3 mV 30 nA
⏐ D
1 mV 10 nA
⏐ E
300 µV 3 nA
⏐ F
100 mV
3 mV
1 mV
300 µV
100 µV
1 µA
30 mV 300 nA
10 mV 100 nA
30 nA
10 nA
3 nA
1 nA
30 µV 300 pA
S1 = OFF: Sensitivity Setting Low Drift Mode
⏐ High Dynamic Mode for Full Scale ( = 10 V Output) Setting Voltage Current
⏐ Setting Voltage Current
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
0 100 mV 1 µA
⏐ 8
10 mV 100 nA
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
30 mV 300 nA
⏐ 9
10 mV 100 nA
⏐ A
3 mV 30 nA
⏐ B
1 mV 10 nA
⏐ C
300 µV 3 nA
⏐ D
100 µV 1 nA
⏐ E
30 µV 300 pA
⏐ F
3 mV
1 mV
300 µV
100 µV
30 µV 300 pA
10 µV 100 pA
3 µV
30 nA
10 nA
3 nA
1 nA
30 pA
Time Constant Setting 6 dB/Oct. 12 dB/Oct. Time Constant
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
7 s
Phase Shift Setting Phase shift is adjusted by 2 phase switches with
8 Bit resolution. Values 0 ... 255 ( Hex 00 ... FF ) correspond to phase shift setting 0 ... +360 °.
One step with switch marked “Coarse” changes phase shift by 22.5 °. The “Fine”-switch changes phase shift by 1.4 ° - steps:
Coarse
+135°
6
+90° 4
5
3
+45°
2
+180°
7
1
8 9
0
0°
+225°
A
B
C +270°
F
E
D
+315°
Fine
+8,4°
6
5
+5,6° 4
+2,8°
3
2
7
1
+11,3°
8 9
0
0°
F
+14,1°
A
B
C +16°
E
D
+19,7°
If 2-f Mode is selected, the resolution of digital phase control changes to 2.8 ° and the phase shift range doubles to 0 ... + 720 °.
S O P H I S T I C A T E D T O O L S F O R S I G N A L R E C O V E R Y
Page 4
Datasheet LIA-MVD-200-L
Internal Jumper Settings
(jumpers are accessible when top of case is removed)
Dual Phase Lock-In-Amplifier Module
Input Signal Filter
Setting
Frequency Range
Selection
Set Cut-Off Frequency of Input Lowpass Filter with JP1 + JP2 (always same position) and
Highpass Filter with JP3:
JP3
⏐
-3 dB Cut-Off
⏐ JP1, JP2 -3 dB Cut-Off
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
3 – 4
1 – 3
2 – 4
3 – 5
4 – 6
0.2 Hz
⏐ 1 – 2
1 Hz
⏐ 3 – 4
10 Hz
⏐ 5 – 6
100 Hz
⏐ 7 – 8
1 kHz
⏐ none
100 Hz
1 kHz
10 kHz
100 kHz
JP4 Frequency Range
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
1 – 2 normal operation
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 test pins, do not use
Internal Jumper Position
Diagram
(look at top of board when case is opened)
Control Interface
Extension Connector
1
7 5 3 1
JP2
8 6 4 2
7 5 3 1
JP1
8 6 4 2
9 7 5 3 1
Monitor Output
10 8 6 4 2
JP3
Filter Extension
Connector
X Freq. Comp.
X Offset Adjust
Y Freq. Comp.
X Gain Adjust
1
Reference Oscillator
Extension Connector
Amplitude Adjust
Frequency Adjust
JP6
Optional Reference
Oscillator Module
2
4
6
8
Trimmer for Service purposes only !
Y Offset Adjust
Y Gain Adjust
JP4
2 4 6 8
1 3 5 7
Lock-In-Amplifier Board
S O P H I S T I C A T E D T O O L S F O R S I G N A L R E C O V E R Y
Page 5
Datasheet LIA-MVD-200-L
Dual Phase Lock-In-Amplifier Module
Internal Connector
(of build-in Lock-In Board)
Connector Type
Input
Euro-Card DIN 41612 Connector, 64 pin male, (a+c)
Pin C2:
Pin C3:
Pin C4:
Pin C5:
Voltage Input, Non Inverting, DC-Coupled
Voltage Input, Non Inverting, AC-Coupled
Voltage Input, Inverting, AC-Coupled
Voltage Input, Inverting, DC-Coupled
Monitor Output
Output
Offset Input
Status Output
Power Supply
Remote Control Inputs
(Opto-Isolated)
Pin C6:
Pin A2- A6:
Pin C9:
Pin A9:
Pin A12:
Pin C14:
Pin A14:
Pin C15:
Current Amplifier Voltage Output
Input GND
Monitor Output
Monitor GND
R-Signal Output
X-Signal Output
Y-Signal Output
Output GND
Reference Input Pin A32:
Pin A31:
Reference Output
(Connected only if optional
Pin A30:
Pin A17:
Oscillator Module is installed) Pin A29:
Standard Control Interface
(Connected only if optional
Control Interface Module
(future product) is installed)
Pin C29:
Pin C30:
Pin C31:
Pin C32:
Pin A10:
Pin A11:
Pin A13:
X-Offset Input
Y-Offset Input
Offset GND
Pin C10:
Pin C11:
Pin C17:
Unlocked Status Output
Overload Status Output
Status Output GND (=Power Supply GND)
Pin A16+C16: Power Supply – 15V
Pin A18+C18: Power Supply + 15V
Pin A17+C17: Power Supply GND
Pin C19:
Pin A19:
Pin C20:
Pin A20:
Pin A22:
Pin C21:
Pin A21:
Pin C22:
Pin A28:
Pin C28:
Time Constant (TC0)
Time Constant (TC1)
Time Constant (TC2)
Time Constant Slope (TCSL)
Sensitivity (SEN0)
Sensitivity (SEN1)
Sensitivity (SEN2)
Dynamic Mode (DYN0)
Phase Shift (PH0)
Phase Shift (PH1)
Pin A27:
Pin C27:
Pin A26:
Pin C26:
Phase Shift (PH2)
Phase Shift (PH3)
Phase Shift (PH4)
Phase Shift (PH5)
Pin A25:
Pin C25:
Phase Shift (PH6)
Phase Shift (PH7)
Pin C24: Disable Local Switch Control
Pin A23+A24: Remote Control GND
(Common Optocoupler Cathode)
Reference Input
Reference Input Ground
Reference Output
Refer. Output GND (=Power Supply GND)
Reference Synchronization Input
Interface 0
Interface 1
Interface 2
Interface 3
S O P H I S T I C A T E D T O O L S F O R S I G N A L R E C O V E R Y
Page 6
Datasheet LIA-MVD-200-L
External Connectors
(at backside, Standard
Configuration)
Dual Phase Lock-In-Amplifier Module
Signal Input Factory set to BNC, isolated (single ended)
X-Output BNC
Y-Output BNC
R-Output BNC
Reference Input BNC
Power Supply LEMO Series 1S, 3-pin fixed Socket
Pin 1: + 15V
Pin 2: - 15V
Pin 3: GND
PIN 2
-15V
PIN 1
+15V
Connector Wiring Options
Control Port
General
PIN 3
GND
Sub-D 25-pin, female, Qual. Class 2
Pin 1:
Pin 2:
Pin 3:
Pin 4:
+12V (Stabilized Power Supply Output)
-12V (Stabilized Power Supply Output)
AGND (Analog Ground)
+5V (Stabilized Power Supply Output)
Pin 6:
Pin 7:
Pin 8:
Pin 9:
Pin 10:
Pin 11:
Pin 12:
Pin 13:
Pin 14:
Pin 15:
Pin 16:
Pin 17:
Pin 18:
Pin 19:
Pin 20:
Pin 21:
Pin 22:
Pin 23:
Pin 24:
Pin 25:
Overload Status Output
Unlocked Status Output
Disable Local Switch Control Input
DGND (Ground f. Digital Control Pin 8 - 25)
Dynamic Mode (DYN0)
Sensitivity (SEN0)
Sensitivity (SEN1)
Sensitivity (SEN2)
Time Constant Slope (TCSL)
Time Constant (TC0)
Time Constant (TC1)
Time Constant (TC2)
Phase Shift (PH0)
Phase Shift (PH1)
Phase Shift (PH2)
Phase Shift (PH3)
Phase Shift (PH4)
Phase Shift (PH5)
Phase Shift (PH6)
Phase Shift (PH7)
The BNC-connector configuration can be easily changed by setting electrical jumpers at the internal I/O-adapter card.
Disconnect the power supply and open the case by loosening the two upper screws at the case front and rear side. Please pay attention to the ground connection at the backplane. Now open the case by lifting the top.
The jumper options and functions are described in the
S O P H I S T I C A T E D T O O L S F O R S I G N A L R E C O V E R Y
Page 7
Datasheet LIA-MVD-200-L
Dual Phase Lock-In-Amplifier Module
Connector Wiring Options,
Jumpers on internal
Adapter Board
Input Connectors (JP1)
Output Connectors (JP2)
Reference Connector (JP3)
(Reference Output only if optional Oscillator Module is installed)
Input wiring Jumper installed
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
IN A = Voltage Input "+V-IN
→ IN A"
→ IN A/SHLD"
"-V-IN
IN A = Voltage Input "+V-IN
→ IN A"
IN A / IN B = Voltage Input "+V-IN
→ IN A"
(2 BNC Differential, AC) "GND
→ IN A/SHLD"
(OUT A cannot be used) "-V-IN
→ IN B"
IN A = Current Input "C-IN
→ IN A"
→ IN A/SHLD"
"-V-IN
Output wiring Jumper installed
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
OUT A = X-Output "X
→ OUT A"
(JP1) "USE OUT A/NO IN B"
OUT B = X-Output
OUT A = Y-Output
OUT B = Y-Output
OUT C = Y-Output
"X
→ OUT B"
"Y
→ OUT A"
(JP1) "USE OUT A/NO IN B"
"Y
→ OUT B"
"Y
→ OUT C"
OUT A = R-Output "R
→ OUT A"
(JP1) "USE OUT A/NO IN B"
OUT B = R-Output
OUT C = R-Output
"R
→ OUT B"
"R
→ OUT C"
OUT B = Monitor Output "MON
→ OUT B"
OUT C = Monitor Output "MON
→ OUT C"
OUT B = Unlocked Output "UNL
→ OUT B"
OUT C = Unlocked Output "UNL
→ OUT C"
OUT B = Overload Output "OVL
→ OUT B"
OUT C = Overload Output "OVL
→ OUT C"
OUT C = Reference Output "REF-OUT
→ OUT C"
Reference wiring Jumper installed
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
REF = Reference Input "REF-IN
→ REF" (2 Jumper)
REF = Reference Output "REF-OUT
→ REF-IN" (2 Jp.)
(Reference Output "REF-IN
→ REF" (2 Jumper) connected to Ref. Input)
REF = Refer. Sync. Input "REF-SYNC
→ REF" (2 Jp.)
(use OUT C as
S O P H I S T I C A T E D T O O L S F O R S I G N A L R E C O V E R Y
Page 8
Datasheet LIA-MVD-200-L
Remote Control Operation
Dual Phase Lock-In-Amplifier Module
General Remote Control Input Bits are opto-isolated and connected by logical OR to local switch setting. The 4 hexadecimal switches are 4 Bit-coded as shown in the following table:
Switch Code Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
0
1
2
Low Low Low Low
Low Low Low High
Low Low High Low
3 Low Low High High
Sensitivity Switch -
Corresponding Inputs
Time Constant Switch -
Corresponding Inputs
Phase Switch Coarse -
Corresponding Inputs
Phase Switch Fine -
Corresponding Inputs
Remote Control Example
C
D
E
F
High High Low Low
High High Low High
High High High Low
High High High High
For remote control a switch setting, set the local switch to “0” and select the wanted setting via the 4-Bit-code at the corresponding digital inputs.
Bit Corresponding Control Port Input
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
Bit 0 SEN0 (Pin A22)
Bit 1 SEN1 (Pin C21)
Bit 2 SEN2 (Pin A21)
Bit 3 DYN0 (Pin C22)
Bit Corresponding Control Port Input
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
Bit 0 TC0 (Pin C19)
Bit 1 TC1 (Pin A19)
Bit 2 TC2 (Pin C20)
Bit 3 TCSL (Pin A20)
Bit Corresponding Control Port Input
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
Bit 0 PH4 (Pin A26)
Bit 1 PH5 (Pin C26)
Bit 2 PH6 (Pin A25)
Bit 3 PH7 (Pin C25)
Bit Corresponding Control Port Input
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
Bit 0 PH0 (Pin A28)
Bit 1 PH1 (Pin C28)
Bit 2 PH2 (Pin A27)
Bit 3 PH3 (Pin C27)
For example, to select a switch setting code “6”, you have to connect a “High”- level signal to the corresponding control input pins Bit 1 & Bit 2. Mixed operation, e.g. local phase settings and remote controlled sensitivity setting, is
S O P H I S T I C A T E D T O O L S F O R S I G N A L R E C O V E R Y
Page 9
Datasheet LIA-MVD-200-L
Dimensions
Dual Phase Lock-In-Amplifier Module
Top View
Front View
Time-
Constant
Sensitivity
Phase
Coarse
Phase
Fine
Dynamic
Reserve
Mode
H
L
1f F 0V
Reference
Threshold
PLL
Power
Unlocked
Overload
LOCK-IN-AMPLIFIER
LIA-MVD-200-L
Dual Phase, 5 Hz - 10 kHz
1 05 ,0 m m
Optional Extensions
Back View
REFERENCE
INPUT
R - OUTPUT
(MAGNITUDE)
Y - OUTPUT
(QUADRAT.)
X - OUTPUT
(IN-PHASE)
SIGNAL
INPUT
CONTROL POWER
PIN 2
-15V
PIN 1
+15V
PIN 3
GND
Case Material:
Al, natural anodised
Reference Oscillator Module Model No.: SOM-1
- Frequency Range 5 Hz ... 130 kHz, User adjustable
- Output Voltage 0 ... 2 Vrms, User adjustable
- 100 ppm/K Amplitude Accuracy
Factory Set 1 kHz, 1 Vrms
DZ01-1073-10
FEMTO Messtechnik GmbH
Klosterstr. 64
D-10179 Berlin x Germany
Tel.: +49-(0)30-280 4711-0
Fax: +49-(0)30-280 4711-11 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.femto.de
Specifications are subject to change without notice. Information furnished herin is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by FEMTO Messtechnik
GmbH for its use, nor for any infringement of patents or other rights granted by implication or otherwise under any patent rights of FEMTO Messtechnik GmbH. Product names mentioned may also be trademarks used here for identification purposes only.
© by FEMTO Messtechnik GmbH
Printed in Germany
S O P H I S T I C A T E D T O O L S F O R S I G N A L R E C O V E R Y
Page 10
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