Commercial Hybrid System

Installation and Operation Manual

FOR INDOOR APPLICATIONS ONLY

CHS199100 ............ 119 gallon, 199,000 BTU

The Commercial Hybrid System is assembled with multiple and separately certified components consisting of:



C199i Commercial Tankless Water Heater



Storage Tank



Controller

READ ALL OF THE INSTRUCTIONS THOROUGHLY BEFORE

INSTALLING OR OPERATING THIS SYSTEM.

(This manual is a supplement to the C199i Installation and

Operation Manual)

This manual provides information on the installation, operation, and maintenance of the water heater. For proper operation and safety, it is important to follow the instructions and adhere to the safety precautions.

A licensed professional must install the water heater according to the exact instructions in this manual.

The consumer must read the entire manual to properly operate the water heater and to have regular maintenance performed.

WARNING

If the information in these instructions is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury, or death.

— Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.

— WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS

 Do not try to light any appliance.

 Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building.

 Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.

 If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.

— Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents ..................................................... 2

Safety Behaviors and Practices for the

Consumer and Installer ............................................ 3

Installation Instructions

(for the licensed professional) ............................. 4

Prepare for Installation ...................................... 5

Determine Installation Location ........................ 6

Condensate ...................................................... 20

Final Checklist ................................................... 22

Technical Data ........................................................ 23

Specifications ................................................... 23

Dimensions ....................................................... 24

Storage Tank Maintenance ..................................... 25

Service / Maintenance Log ..................................... 26

Applications Only) .............................................. 7

Commercial Hybrid System

Room Air Installation ......................................... 9

Terminal Clearances ......................................... 10

Venting Guidelines ........................................... 12

Typical Installations .......................................... 13

Installation of Plumbing ................................... 14

Piping Diagrams for Basic Installations ............ 15

Checklist for Plumbing ..................................... 16

Installation of Gas Supply ................................ 17

Connect Electricity ........................................... 18

System Controller ............................................ 19

NOTICE: Rinnai sometimes shares customer contact information with businesses that we believe provide products or services that may be useful to you. By providing this information, you agree that we can share your contact information for this purpose. If you prefer not to have your information shared with these businesses, please contact customer service and ask not to have your information shared. We will however, continue to contact you with information relevant to the product(s) you registered and/ or your account with us.

If you have any questions or feel that the manual is incomplete contact Rinnai at 1-800-621-9419

.

2

Important Safety Information

Safety Definitions

This is the safety alert symbol. This symbol alerts you to potential hazards that can kill or hurt you and others.

DANGER

Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in personal injury or death.

WARNING

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in personal injury or death.

CAUTION

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.

Commercial Hybrid System

Safety Behaviors and Practices for the Consumer and Installer

WARNING



Before operating, smell all around the appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell next to the floor because some gas is heavier than air and will settle on the floor.



Keep the area around the appliance clear and free from combustible materials, gasoline, and other flammable vapors and liquids.



Combustible construction refers to adjacent walls and ceiling and should not be confused with combustible or flammable products and materials.

Combustible and/or flammable products and materials should never be stored in the vicinity of this or any gas appliance.



Always check the water temperature before entering a shower or bath.



To protect yourself from harm, before performing maintenance:



Turn off the electrical power supply by unplugging the power cord or by turning off the electricity at the circuit breaker. (The temperature controller does not control the electrical power.)



Turn off the gas at the manual gas valve, usually located immediately below the water heater.



Turn off the incoming water supply. This can be done at the isolation valve immediately below the water heater or by turning off the water supply to the building.



Use only your hand to push in or turn the gas control knob. Never use tools. If the knob will not push in or turn by hand, do not try to repair it; call a licensed professional. Force or attempted repair may result in a fire or explosion.



Do not use this appliance if any part has been under water. Immediately call a licensed professional to inspect the appliance and to replace any part of the control system and any gas control which has been under water.



Do not use substitute materials. Use only parts certified for the appliance.



Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail to shut off, turn off the manual gas control valve to the appliance.



Do not adjust the DIP switch unless specifically instructed to do so.



Do not use an extension cord or an adapter plug with this appliance.



Any alteration to the appliance or its controls can be dangerous and will void the warranty.



Proper venting is required for the safe operation of this appliance.

CAUTION



BURN HAZARD. Hot exhaust and vent may cause serious burns. Keep away from the water heater unit. Keep small children and animals away from the unit.



Hot water outlet pipes leaving the unit can be hot to touch.

WARNING

California law requires this notice to be provided:

California Proposition 65:

This product contains chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

Commercial Hybrid System 3

Installation Instructions

(for the licensed professional)

Installer Qualifications

A licensed professional must install the appliance, inspect it, and leak test it before use. The warranty will be voided due to any improper installation.

The installer should have skills such as:



Gas sizing.



Connecting gas lines, water lines, valves, and electricity.



Knowledge of applicable national, state, and local codes.



Installing venting through a wall or roof.



Training in installation of Rinnai water heaters.

(Training can be accessed on-line at www.trainingevents.rinnai.us)

Type of installation



For installation in commercial applications only.

Installation Steps

Prepare for Installation ...................................... 5

Determine Installation Location ......................... 6

Venting Guidelines ........................................... 12

Installation of Plumbing ................................... 14

Checklist for Plumbing ..................................... 16

Installation of Gas Supply ................................. 17

Connect Electricity ........................................... 18

Checklist for Gas and Electricity ....................... 19

System Controller ............................................. 19

Condensate ...................................................... 20

Final Checklist................................................... 22

4

General Instructions

DO NOT



Do not install the Commercial Hybrid System outdoors.



Do not install the appliance in an area where water leakage of the unit or connections will result in damage to the area adjacent to the appliance or to lower floors of the structure. When such locations cannot be avoided, it is recommended that a suitable drain pan, adequately drained, be installed under the appliance. The pan must not restrict combustion air flow.



Do not obstruct the flow of combustion and ventilation air. Combustion air shall not be supplied from occupied spaces.



Do not use this appliance in an application such as a pool or spa heater that uses chemically treated water . (This appliance is suitable for filling large or whirlpool spa tubs with potable water.)



Do not use substitute parts that are not authorized for this appliance.

MUST DO



The installation must conform with local codes or, in the absence of local codes, with the National

Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, or the

Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code, CSA

B149.1.



The appliance, when installed, must be electrically grounded in accordance with local codes or, in the absence of local codes, with the National Electrical

Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, or the Canadian Electrical

Code, CSA C22.1.



The appliance and its appliance main gas valve must be disconnected from the gas supply piping system during any pressure testing of that system at test pressures in excess of 1/2 psi (3.5 kPa)

(13.84 in W.C.).



The appliance must be isolated from the gas supply piping system by closing its individual manual shutoff valve during any pressure testing of the gas supply piping system at test pressures equal to or less than 1/2 psi (3.5 kPa) (13.84 in W.C.).

Commercial Hybrid System

General Instructions (continued)



You must follow the installation instructions and those in Care and Maintenance for adequate combustion air intake and exhaust.

INFORMATION



If a water heater is installed in a closed water supply system, such as one having a backflow preventer in the cold water supply line, means shall be provided to control thermal expansion.

Contact the water supplier or local plumbing inspector on how to control thermal expansion.



Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail to shut off, turn off the manual gas control valve to the appliance.



Keep the air intake location free of chemicals, such as chlorine or bleach, that produce fumes. These fumes can damage components and reduce the life of your appliance.

Prepare for installation

Parts included



Commercial Hybrid System



Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve (Tank)



Pressure Relief Valve (Preinstalled on Tankless)



Non-Return Flue Check w 3" PVC Adapter

Tools needed



Pipe wrenches (2)



Adjustable pliers



Screwdrivers (2)



Wire cutters



Gloves



Safety glasses



Level

Tools that might be needed



Hammer drill with concrete bits



Core drill with diamond head



Saw



Torch set



Threading machine with heads and oiler



Copper tubing cutter



Steel pipe cutter

Materials needed



Soap or gas leak detector solution



Approved venting



Teflon tape

(recommended) or pipe compound



Pipe insulation

Materials that may be needed



Heat tape



Electrical wire and conduit per local code



PVC glue/cement



Single gang electrical box



Wire nuts



Unions and drain valves



5/8” ID PVC flexible tubing



2 conductor 22 AWG wire for controller



Drain Pan



Earthquake Strap

Commercial Hybrid System 5

Determine Installation Location

You must ensure that clearances will be met and that the vent length will be within required limits. Consider the installation environment, water quality, and need for freeze protection. Requirements for the gas line, water lines, electrical connection, and condensate disposal can be found in their respective installation sections of this manual.

0” Min

0”

0” Min

Minimum Clearances

The minimum clearances from both combustibles and non-combustibles construction is:

0 inches from the sides

0 inches from the back

12 inches from the top

6 inches from the front

0 inches from vent components and condensate drain line.

*The clearance for servicing is 24 inches in front of the water heater.

**The clearance for servicing the anode rods is

54 inches from the top of the water heater.

6

Door

**12” Min

Checklist to Determine Installation

Location

*6” Min

□

The water heater is not exposed to corrosive compounds in the air.

□

The water heater location complies with the clearances.

□

For indoor models, the planned venting will not exceed the maximum length for the number of elbows used.

□

The planned venting termination/air intake location meets the clearances.

□

Indoor air is not being used for combustion unless installed in common vent application.

□

The water supply does not contain chemicals or exceed total hardness that will damage the heat exchanger.

□

The installation must conform with local codes or, in the absence of local codes, with the National

Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, or the

Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code, CSA

B149.1.

□

Leave the entire manual taped to the water heater, or give the entire manual directly to the consumer.

Commercial Hybrid System

Combustion Air Requirements

Room air can only be used in applications that utilize either the approved Rinnai common vent method, or the commercial hybrid system (Refer to Rinnai Common Vent manual for further details regarding common vented applications)

This water heater requires adequate combustion air for ventilation and dilution of flue gases. Failure to provide adequate combustion air can result in unit failure, fire, explosion, serious bodily injury or death. Use the detailed description in the C199 installation and operation manual to ensure adequate combustion air is available for correct and safe operation of this water heater.

REFER TO THE C199 MANUAL FOR SPECIFIC DETAILS ON:



Determining Vent Configuration



Combustion Air Requirements

Room Air in Single Unit Applications



Room air can be used for combustion air in commercial hybrid system applications only.



Single unit room air applications must terminate vertically



Single unit horizontal termination is not permitted.

Single unit room air applications must use the combustion air check valve provided.

Combustion Air Check Valve

(Included with System)

Part # 109000533

Commercial Hybrid System 7

Combustion Air Requirements

Exhaust

Vent termination per ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54.

For clearances not specified in ANSI Z223.1/

NFPA 54, clearances are in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplier.

Exhaust

Checklist for Combustion Air and

Venting Requirements

□

Verify proper clearances around the vents .

□

Ensure that the Combustion Air Requirements are followed that will provide sufficient combustion air for the appliance.

□

Ensure approved venting components have been used.

□

All horizontal vent runs must be sloped up away from the water heater a minimum of 1/4 “ (6 mm) per foot.

□

Verify that there is adequate combustion air.

□

Ensure if installed in common vent application utilizing room air that exhaust is terminating vertically only. (Reference Common Vent manual for further details.)

□

Installation complies with National Fuel Gas

Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 as well as local and state regulations therein.

□

The water heater is not subjected to corrosive compounds in the air.

8 Commercial Hybrid System

Commercial Hybrid System Room Air Installation







NOTICE

Prior to the installation of the vent system, the unit must be properly adjusted for the venting configuration selected for the application.

Any issues resulting from improper installation will not be covered by warranty.

Non-return flue check adapter is included with every commercial hybrid system.

Exhaust Adapter Ring to be removed and discarded for concentric vent or room air configuration.

Removal of Exhaust Adapter Ring

1. Remove fastener from concentric flue connection.

3. Install the non-return flue check adapter. Ensure it is properly seated.

2. Remove exhaust adapter ring.

4. Secure the adapter to the unit with a screw.

Commercial Hybrid System 9

Direct Vent Terminal Clearances

A vent termination must be installed to bring in combustion air and expel exhaust to the outside.

TERMINATION

INSIDE

CORNER DETAIL

G

Clearance in

Ref. A also applies to anticipated snow line

A

H

SNOW

I

M

D

E

B

OPERABLE

B

FIXED

CLOSED

K

L

B

F

C

FIXED

CLOSED

OPERABLE

B

B

B

A

J

X

V

AIR SUPPLY INLET

VENT TERMINAL

AREA WHERE TERMINAL

IS NOT PERMITTTED

Ref

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

Description

Clearance above grade, veranda, porch, deck, or balcony

Clearance to window or door that may be opened

Clearance to permanently closed window

Vertical clearance to ventilated soffit, located above the terminal within a horizontal distance of 2 feet (61 cm) from the center line of the terminal

Clearance to unventilated soffit

Clearance to outside corner

Clearance to inside corner

Clearance to each side of center line extended above meter/regulator assembly

Clearance to service regulator vent outlet

Canadian Installations

12 inches (30 cm)

36 inches (91 cm)

*

*

*

*

*

3 feet (91 cm) within a height 15 feet (4.5 m) above the meter/ regulator assembly

36 inches (91 cm)

Clearance to nonmechanical air supply inlet to building or the 36 inches (91 cm)

US Installations

12 inches (30 cm)

12 inches (30 cm)

*

*

*

*

*

*

I

J

*

12 inches (30 cm)

K Clearance to a mechanical air supply inlet 6 feet (1.83 m)

3 feet (91 cm) above if within 10 feet (3 m) horizontally

L

M

Clearance above paved sidewalk or paved driveway located on public property

Clearance under veranda, porch, deck, or balcony

[1] A vent shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk or paved driveway that is located between two single family dwellings and serves both dwellings.

[2] Permitted only if veranda, porch, deck, or balcony is fully open on a minimum of two sides beneath the floor.

7 feet (2.13 m)  *

12 inches (30 cm)  *



For clearances not specified in ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, clearances are in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplier.

Clearance to opposite wall is 24 inches (60 cm).

10 Commercial Hybrid System

REFER TO THE C199 MANUAL FOR SPECIFIC DETAILS ON:







Approved Vent Manufacturers and Terminations

Termination Clearances

Maximum Vent Length

















Flue Installation with Concentric Venting

Common Vent Application

Twin Pipe PVC/CPVC Vent Installation

Consumer Operation Guidelines for the Safe Operation of your Water

Heater

How to use the C199 Temperature Controller

C199 Diagnostic Codes

C199 Required Maintenance (Draining of the tankless water heater will

require the lower enclosure to be removed. Reference page 17 to remove

the enclosure.)

C199 Replacement Parts

Commercial Hybrid System 11

Venting Guidelines

DO NOT



Do not use cellular core PVC/CPVC.



Do not use Radel, ABS, or galvanized material to vent this appliance.



Do not cover non-metallic vent pipe and fittings with thermal insulation.



Do not combine vent components from different manufacturers.



Vent diameter must not be reduced.



Do not connect the venting system with an existing vent or chimney.



Do not common vent with the vent pipe of any other manufacturer’s water heater or appliance.

Rinnai water heaters can only be common vented using a Rinnai certified common vent system.

MUST DO



This water heater is a direct vent water heater and therefore is certified and listed with the vent system. You must use vent components that are certified and listed with the water heater model.



The vent system must vent directly to the outside of the building and use outside air for combustion.

Exceptions:

- Approved Rinnai Common Vent Applications

- Commercial Hybrid System Applications



Avoid dips or sags in horizontal vent runs by installing supports per the vent manufacturer’s instructions.



Support horizontal vent runs every four feet and all vertical vent runs every six feet or in accordance with local codes.



Venting should be as direct as possible with a minimum number of pipe fittings.



Vent connections must be firmly pressed together so that the gaskets form an air tight seal.



The vent piece connected to the water heater must be secured with one self-tapping screw.

INFORMATION



Refer to the instructions of the vent system manufacturer for component assembly instructions.

NOTICE

If it becomes necessary to access an enclosed vent system for service or repairs, Rinnai is not responsible for any costs or difficulties in accessing the vent system. The warranty does not cover obtaining access to a vent system in an enclosed environment.



If the vent system is to be enclosed, it is suggested that the design of the enclosure shall permit inspection of the vent system. The design of such enclosure shall be deemed acceptable by the installer or the local inspector.

12 Commercial Hybrid System

Typical Installations

K

J

A

HOT WATER

OUTLET

D

C

I

B

D

H

MIXING VALVE INSTALLATION

Q

O

A Hot Water Outlet

*

B Hot Water Outlet Valve

*

E

N

M

L

C Temperature-Pressure Relief

Valve

D Cold and Hot Unions

E Cold Water Supply Valve

*

F

COLD WATER

SUPPLY

G

F Cold Water Supply

*

G Thermal Expansion Tank

*

H Vent pipe (concentric shown for illustration purposes, see venting section for other options)

*

(Route condensate through enclosure to drain)

I Operation Unit / Temperature

Control

J Drain Pan

*

*

K Temperature-Pressure Relief

Valve Discharge Pipe

(do not cap, plug, or reduce )

*

L Drip Leg (Sediment Trap)

P

M Gas Union

*

*

N Gas Control Valve

O Thermostatic Mixing Valve

P Non-Tempered Return Line

Q Non-Tempered Supply Line

*

*

*

Commercial Hybrid System

*

Field Supplied

13

Installation of Plumbing

Pressure Relief Valve Requirements

Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve

Requirements

An approved pressure relief valve (preinstalled) is required by the American National Standard (ANSI

Z21.10.3) for all water heating systems and shall be accessible for servicing.

Install the Temperature-Pressure Relief (T&P) Valve according to these instructions.

DO NOT



Do not plug the relief valve and do not install any reducing fittings or other restrictions in the relief line. The relief line should allow for complete drainage of the valve and the line.

The tank portion of this system is provided with a combination temperature-pressure relief valve. For safe operation of the water heater, the relief valve(s) must not be removed from its designated point of installation or plugged.



Do not place any other type valve or shutoff device between the relief valve and the water heater.

An approved Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve is required by the American National Standard (ANSI

Z21.10.3) for all water heating systems, and shall be accessible for servicing.

MUST DO



The relief valve must comply with the standard for

Relief Valves and Automatic Gas Shutoff Devices for

Hot Water Supply Systems ANSI Z21.22 and /or the standard Temperature, Pressure, Temperature and

Pressure Relief Valves and Vacuum Relief Valves,

CAN1-4.4.

DO NOT



Do not plug the T&P valve and do not install any reducing fittings or other restrictions in the relief line. The relief line should allow for complete drainage of the T&P valve and the line.







The pressure relief valve must be rated up to 150 psi and to at least the maximum BTU/hr of the appliance.

The discharge from the pressure relief valve should be piped to the ground or into a drain system per local codes.

The pressure relief valve must be manually operated once a year to check for correct operation.







The relief valve should be added to the hot water outlet line and near the hot water outlet according to the manufacturer’s instructions. DO NOT place any other type valve or shut off device between the relief valve and the water heater.



WARNING



Water discharged from the pressure relief valve could cause severe burns instantly or death from scalds.

INFORMATION

If a relief valve discharges periodically, this may be due to thermal expansion in a closed water supply system.

Contact the water supplier or local plumbing inspector on how to correct this situation. Do not plug the relief valve.

Do not place any other type valve or shut off device between the relief valve and the water heater.

MUST DO





Do not pipe temperature-pressure relief valve, pressure relief valve, and/or condensate drain together into a common pipe.

The T&P valve must comply with the standard for

Relief Valves and Automatic Gas Shutoff Devices for

Hot Water Supply Systems ANSI Z21.22 and /or the standard Temperature, Pressure, Temperature and

Pressure Relief Valves and Vacuum Relief Valves,

CAN1-4.4.

The T&P valve must be rated up to 150 psi and to at least the maximum BTU/hr of the appliance.

The discharge from the T&P Valve should be piped to the ground or into a drain system to prevent exposure or possible burn hazards to humans or other plant or animal life. Follow local codes.

Water discharged from the relief valve could cause severe burns instantly, scalds, or death.

The Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve must be manually operated once a year to check for correct operation.

14 Commercial Hybrid System

Piping Diagram for Basic Installations

Building Hot Water Supply Line

Commercial Hybrid

Single Unit Circulation

Note:

Installation must conform to applicable code and all requirements listed in the installation manual. Balancing valves, equivalent piping, pressure gauges, and temperature gauges are to be used as necessary to ensure proper flow between units.

Condensate piping shall be CPVC or PVC material and shall not be smaller than the drain connection on the appliance.

Components of condensate drainage shall be

CPVC or PVC material. All components shall be selected for the pressure and temperature rating of the installation.

Tank

T&P

Where the drain pipes from more than one unit are manifolded together for condensate drainage, the pipe or tubing shall be sized in accordance with an approved method as dictated by local codes.

Condensate must be disposed of according to local codes.

Tankless

PRV

Gas Supply

Condensate Drain Line

Pipe T&P to Open Drain

Building

Circulation

Pump

Cold Water Supply

Building Hot Water

Return Line

(Optional)

Commercial Hybrid System 15

Connect Water Heater to Water Supply

Checklist for Plumbing

Water connections to the Commercial Hybrid System should follow all state and local plumbing codes.

If this is a standard installation, refer to the Piping

Diagram for Basic Installation.

1. Use of this layout should provide a trouble free installation for the life of the water heater. Before making the plumbing connections, locate the

COLD water inlet and the HOT water outlet. The

COLD water inlet is a 2” MNPT fitting on the lower portion of the tank below the tankless unit. The

HOT water outlet is a 2” MNPT fitting located at the top of the tank. Install a shut-off valve close to the water heater in the cold water line. It is recommended that unions be installed in the cold and hot water lines so that the water heater can be easily disconnected, if servicing is required.

2. When assembling the hot and cold piping, use a good food grade pipe joint compound, and ensure all fittings are tight. It is imperative that open flame is not applied to the inlet and outlet fittings, as heat will damage or destroy the plastic lined fittings. This will result in premature failure of the

fittings, which is not covered by the warranty.

Filling the System

□

Ensure that hot and cold water lines are not crossed to the unit and are leak free.

□

Ensure that a pressure relief valve is installed with a rating that exceeds the BTU input of the water heater model. Refer to the rating plate on the side of the water heater for BTU input.

□

Clean the inlet water filter by closing the cold and hot water inlet isolation (shut-off) valves. Put a bucket under the filter at the bottom of the water heater to catch any water that is contained inside the unit. Unscrew the water filter. Rinse the filter to remove any debris. Install the filter and open the isolation valves.

□

Check for proper water pressure to the water heater. Minimum water pressure is 50 psi. Rinnai recommends 60-80 psi for maximum performance.

□

Ensure any issues regarding water quality have been properly addressed.

DO NOT OPERATE THIS WATER HEATER UNLESS IT IS

COMPLETELY FULL OF WATER. To prevent damage to the appliance all air must be relieved from the system and a hot water fixture must be flowing water before the water heater is plugged in and turned on. To ensure safe and effective operation of the water heater use the following filling procedure:

To fill the water heater:

1. Ensure the drain valve located at the bottom of the tank is closed.

2. Open nearest hot water fixture in the plumbing system.

3. Open the cold supply valve to the water heater.

4. Keep the hot water fixture open until the tank is filled and constant flow is obtained at the fixture.

5. Check water heater connections and plumbing system for damage or leaks. Repair if needed.

16

NOTICE

DO NOT OPERATE THIS WATER HEATER UNLESS IT IS

COMPLETELY FULL OF WATER

Commercial Hybrid System

Installation of Gas Supply

REFER TO THE C199 MANUAL FOR

SPECIFIC DETAILS ON:

WARNING

1. If you are not knowledgeable or qualified to install gas lines or connections, then contact a licensed professional to install the gas supply.



Size the Gas Pipe

2. Turn off 120v power supply.

3. Turn off the gas.

4. Gas is flammable. Do not smoke or provide other ignition sources while working with gas.

5. Do not turn on the water heater or gas until all fumes are gone.

General Instructions

In order to access the gas connections, remove the plastic rivet screws that attach the lower enclosure to enclosure.

Lower Enclosure

Gas

Valve

Union

MUST DO



A manual gas valve must be placed in the gas supply line to the water heater. Install a union between the gas valve and the appliance for future servicing or unit removal.



Check the type of gas and the gas inlet pressure before connecting the water heater. If the water heater is not of the gas type that the building is supplied with, DO NOT connect the water heater.

Contact the dealer for the proper unit to match the gas type.



Check the gas supply pressure immediately upstream at a location provided by the gas company. Supplied gas pressure must be within the limits shown in the Specifications section with all gas appliances operating.



Before placing the appliance in operation all joints including the heater must be checked for gas tightness by means of leak detector solution, soap and water, or an equivalent nonflammable solution, as applicable. (Since some leak test solutions, including soap and water, may cause corrosion or stress cracking, the piping shall be rinsed with water after testing, unless it has been determined that the leak test solution is noncorrosive.)



Use approved connectors to connect the unit to the gas line. Purge the gas line of any debris before connection to the water heater.



Any compound used on the threaded joint of the gas piping shall be a type which resists the action of liquefied petroleum gas (propane / LPG).



The gas supply line shall be gas tight, sized, and so installed as to provide a supply of gas sufficient to meet the maximum demand of the heater and all other gas consuming appliances at the location without loss of pressure.

Gas Connection

(3/4” MNPT)



Always check all gas pipe connections and fittings for leaks before operating the water heater. Use soapy water on all fitting and visually inspect for bubble formation. Rinse off soapy water and wipe dry.

Commercial Hybrid System 17

Connect Electricity

WARNING

Do not use an extension cord or an adapter plug with this appliance.

The water heating system must be electrically grounded in accordance with local codes and ordinances or, in the absence of local codes, in accordance with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/

NFPA No. 70.

The tankless water heater is equipped with a threeprong (grounding) plug for your protection against shock hazard and should be plugged directly into the three-prong receptacle located at the bottom of the controller.

Do not rely on the gas or water piping to ground the water heater. A terminal block inside the controller should be used for the grounding connection.

The water heater requires 120 VAC, 60 Hz power from a properly grounded circuit.

The wiring diagram is located on the Technical Sheet attached to the inside of the front cover.

Power

Supply

REFER TO THE C199 MANUAL FOR



HIGH ALTITUDE ADJUSTMENT





ADJUSTMENT FOR VENT LENGTH

Installation of Temperature Controller

PRE-WIRED

SUPPLY POWER

PRE-WIRED PUMP

CONNECTION

ATTENTION

DO NOT connect power to the commercial hybrid system prior to completing installation and the system has been filled with water.

Terminal

Block

Do not rely on the gas or water piping to ground the water heater. A terminal block inside the controller should be used for the grounding connection.

The water heater requires 120 VAC, 60 Hz power from a properly grounded circuit.

The wiring diagram is located on the Technical Sheet attached to the inside of the front cover.

18

Low Voltage

Thermistors

Pump Control

Output: 120 Volt

Supply Power

Input: 120 Volt

(3 Prong Plug)

Tankless Supply

Output: 120 Volt

(3 Prong Receptacle already connected to tankless from factory)

Commercial Hybrid System

SYSTEM CONTROLLER

The system controller maintains communication between the tank and tankless to effectively control the tank temperature based on the selected temperature on the tankless unit.

By reading the tank temperature (J22) and tankless outlet temperature (J2), the System Controller will energize (120V) the pump when the tank temperature drops. When the tank temperature returns to the selected set temperature the System

Controller will de-energize the pump and remain in standby until the tank temperature drops again.

CONTROLLER DIAGNOSTICS

ATTENTION

When power is supplied, the System Controller will maintain pump operation. If system is not in use for an extended period of time, Disconnect power from the system.

PUMP ON (SOLID GREEN LIGHT)

PUMP OFF (NO LIGHT)

NORMAL OPERATION (SLOW PULSE)

THERMISTOR ERROR (RAPID PULSE)

Checklist for Gas and Electricity

□

A manual gas control valve is placed in the gas line to the water heater.

□

Check the gas lines and connections for leaks.

□

Confirm that the gas inlet pressure is within limits.

□

Confirm that the water heater is rated for the gas type supplied.

□

Confirm that the electricity is supplied from 120

VAC, 60 Hz power source and is in a properly grounded circuit.

□

Confirm that an extension cord or an adapter plug has NOT been used with the water heater.

Commercial Hybrid System 19

Condensate

Condensate can form in the vent of high efficiency direct vent appliances. Without proper drainage, condensate will damage the heat exchanger.

To prevent condensate damage, follow these instructions.

DO NOT



Do not connect the condensate drain pipe directly to the rain sewer.



Do not connect the condensate drain line with an air conditioning evaporator coil drain.



Do not pipe condensate drain, temperaturepressure relief valve, and/or pressure relief valve together into a common pipe.

MUST DO



Use only venting that is approved and identified as acceptable for your particular model.



Slope the venting toward the appliance according to the vent manufacturer’s installation instructions.



All condensate must drain and be disposed of according to local codes.



Use only corrosion resistant materials for the condensate drain lines such as PVC pipe or plastic hose.



The condensate drain pipe (along its entire length) must be at least the same diameter as the drain line, (1/2 inch NPT).



The end of the condensate drain pipe should be open to the atmosphere. The end should not be under water or other substances.



To minimize freezing of the condensate, run the condensate drain line through an interior wall or between insulation and an interior wall.



Ensure that condensate drain, PRV, and T & P are piped separately to their own dedicated drain lines.

INFORMATION



Water heaters have an integrated condensate collector.



The condensate drain pipe should be as short as possible and have a downward pitch.



If the condensate drain gets blocked, a diagnostic code will display on the controller. If this occurs, the condensate drain must be cleaned.



The condensate trap will automatically prime (selfprime) during operation of the unit as condensate forms. Condensate draining from the unit indicates that the trap is full and that there is no blockage in the condensate drain. It is not necessary to add water to the condensate trap.



A condensate neutralizer kit, 804000074, is available from Rinnai. The kit allows condensate to flow through neutralizing media that raises the pH of the condensate to a level that will help prevent corrosion of the drain and public sewer system.

Checklist for Venting and

Condensate

□

Verify proper clearances around the vents and air intakes.

□

Ensure you have used the correct venting products for the model installed and that you have completely followed the venting manufacturer’s installation instructions and these installation instructions.

□

Verify that the vent system does not exceed the maximum length for the number of elbows used.

20 Commercial Hybrid System

A Condensate line must be installed to the 1/2” MNPT connection located at the bottom of the tankless unit.

The condensate line must be routed out of the system enclose with a downward pitch

Condensate Connection

(1/2” MNPT)

Following are two examples on how to rout the condensate line.

1. Cut a hole in the lower enclosure that will maintain appropriate pitch of the condensate line.

2. Route the condensate line out through the opening locate at the base of the lower enclosure.

3. Reinstall the lower enclosure using the plastic rivet screws to secure it into place.

Commercial Hybrid System 21

Final Checklist

□

The water heater is not subject to corrosive compounds in the air.

□

The water supply does not contain chemicals or exceed total hardness that will damage the heat exchanger.

□

Clearances from the water heater unit are met.

□

Clearances from the vent termination / air intake are met.

□

Ensure you have used the correct venting products for the model installed and that you have completely followed the venting manufacturer’s installation instructions and these installation instructions.

□

Verify that the vent system does not exceed the maximum length for the number of elbows used.

□

Verify that SW 1 in DIPSW 1 has been adjusted for vent length if necessary. Refer to the section on

Maximum Vent Length.

□

Purge the water line of all debris and air by closing the hot isolation valve and opening the cold isolation valve and its drain. Debris will

damage the water heater. Use a bucket or hose if necessary.

□

Ensure that hot and cold water lines are not crossed to the unit and are leak free.

□

A manual gas control valve has been placed in the gas line to the water heater.

□

Ensure that a pressure relief valve is installed with a rating that exceeds the BTU input of the water heater model. Refer to the rating plate on the side of the water heater for BTU input.

□

Clean the inlet water filter by closing the cold and hot water inlet isolation (shut-off) valves. Put a bucket under the filter at the bottom of the water heater to catch any water that is contained inside the unit. Unscrew the water filter. Rinse the filter to remove any debris. Install the filter and open the isolation valves.

□

Check the gas lines and connections for leaks.

□

Confirm that the gas inlet pressure is within limits.

□

Confirm that the water heater is rated for the gas type supplied.

□

Confirm that the electricity is supplied from a 120

VAC, 60 Hz power source, is in a properly grounded circuit, and turned on.

□

Verify the temperature controller is functioning properly.

□

Verify that SW 2 and SW 3 in DIPSW 1 is set correctly for your altitude.

□

Verify the system is functioning correctly by connecting your manometer to the gas pressure test port on the water heater. Operate all gas appliances in the home or facility at high fire. The inlet gas pressure at the water heater must not drop below that listed on the rating plate.

□

DO NOT introduce toxic chemicals such as those used for boiler water treatment to the potable water used for space heating.

□

If the water heater is not needed for immediate use, then drain the water from the heat exchanger.

□

Install the front panel.

□

Explain to the customer the importance of not blocking the vent termination or air intake.

□

Explain to the customer the operation of the water heater, safety guidelines, maintenance, and warranty.

□

The installation must conform with local codes or, in the absence of local codes, with the National

Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, or the

Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code, CSA

B149.1.

□

Leave this manual and the entire C199 manual taped to the water heater, or give both manuals directly to the consumer.

22 Commercial Hybrid System

Technical Data

Specifications

Product Number

CHS199100

Minimum Gas Consumption Btu/h (kW/h)

Maximum Gas Consumption Btu/h (kW/h)

Tank Volume

Thermal Efficiency (C199i)

First Hour Delivery

Temperature Setting

Product Weight

Noise level

System Electrical Data

By-Pass Control

Gas Supply Pressure

Type of Appliance

Connections

Ignition System

Electric Connections

Water Temperature Control

Maximum Water Supply Pressure

Normal

Standby

Anti-frost Protection

Max Current

Fuse

Natural Gas

Propane

15,200 (4.5)

199,000 (58.3)

119 Gallons

(450 Liters)

96%

315 Gallons

(1192 Liters)

98° F (37° C) to 185° F (85° C)

428 lb (194 kg)

52 dB

256 W

44 W

326 W

5.5 A

Tankless Engine - 10 A, Controller - 10 A

Electronic

4.0 - 10.5 inch W.C.

8.0 - 13.5 inch W.C.

Condensing Hybrid System: Condensing tankless, Insulated Storage Tank,

Pump & Control

Gas Supply Inlet - 3/4" MNPT

Hot Water Outlet - 2" MNPT

Cold Water Inlet - 2" MNPT

Direct Electronic Ignition

Appliance: AC 120 Volts, 60Hz.

Integrated Temperature Controller: DC 12 Volts (Digital)

Simulation Feed forward and Feedback

150 PSI

Yes Commercial Energy Star Certified (C199i)

Complies with South Coast Air Quality Management District

14 ng/J or 20 ppm NOx emission levels (C199i)

Yes

RECOVERY CAPACITIES

Product

Number

U.S. GALLON/HR LITERS/HR AT TEMPERATURE RISE INDICATED

Type of

Gas

Input

BTU/HR kW

Thermal

Efficiency

Tank

Capacity

°F

30°F 40°F 50°F 60°F 70°F 80°F 90° 100°F 110°F 120°F 130°F 140°F

°C

17°C 22°C 28°C 33°C 39°C 44°C 50°C 56°C 61°C 67°C 72°C 78°C

CHS199100

NAT/

LP

199,000 58 96%

119 U.S.

Gals.

GPH 772 579 463 386 331 289 257 232 211 193 178 165

450

Liters

LPH 2922 2192 1753 1461 1253 1093 973 878 799 731 673 625

* First Hour Delivery Rating is a theoretical calculation based on 70% usable tank capacity (tank Capacity x .70 + (recovery) = First

Hour Rating

Our products are continually being updated and improved; therefore, specifications are subject to change without prior notice.

The maximum inlet gas pressure must not exceed the value specified by the manufacturer. The minimum value listed is for the purpose of input adjustment.

Commercial Hybrid System 23

Dimensions

Inches (millimeters)

2” MNPT

(HOT)

24

2” MNPT

(COLD)

Commercial Hybrid System

Storage Tank Maintenance

Anodes

Draining the Storage Tank

The storage tank is equipped with two magnesium

To completely drain the storage tank: anodes designed to extend the life of the storage tank. Slowly consumed over time, the anode protects the glass-lined tank from corrosion. It is strongly recommended to inspect the anodes every two (2) years. If more than half of the anodes has been

1. Turn the power “OFF” to the system by unplugging power to the system. (The system will not be fully shut down by simply pressing the power button on the controller) consumed, they should be replaced. Instructions on

2. Close the cold water supply manual shut-off how to change the anodes can be obtained from the valve. manufacturer.

The longevity of the storage tank can be reduced when a water softener is introduced to fight hard

3. Connect one end of a garden hose to the storage tank drain valve and put the other end next to a free-flowing drain. water. Sodium salts added by a softener can make the water extremely conductive; therefore, the anodes are consumed at a faster rate. In such conditions, the anodes should be inspected on a yearly basis.

4. Open the drain valve by turning the knob counter clockwise system.

5. Open a hot water faucet to allow air into the

In certain conditions, the anodes may react with the water, producing discolored or smelly water. The most common complaint is hot water that smells like rotten eggs. This is the result of the reaction between the anode and hydrogen sulphide gas dissolved in the water, which is common in well systems. This issue can usually be eliminated or reduced by changing the magnesium anodes to aluminum anodes and by chlorinating the storage tank and plumbing system. If the problem continues, special filtration equipment may be required. Under no circumstances are the anodes to be removed from the water heater on a permanent basis.

Removal of the anodes will lead to premature failure of the water heater and will void the warranty.

Storage Tank

Drain a pail of water through the drain valve at least once a year. This will remove excess sediment from the bottom of the tank. This sediment, if allowed to accumulate, will reduce the efficiency and the life of the tank.

Cold Water

Supply Valve

Drain Valve

Commercial Hybrid System 25

Date

26

SERVICE / MAINTENANCE LOG

Service / Maintenance Completed

Commercial Hybrid System

Limited Warranty for Ultra Series C199i and C199e

What is covered?

The Rinnai Standard Limited Warranty covers any defects in materials or workmanship when the product is installed and operated according to Rinnai written installation instructions, subject to the terms within this Limited

Warranty document. This Limited Warranty applies only to products that are installed correctly United States and

Canada. Improper installation may void this Limited Warranty. In order for this warranty to apply, it is required that you use a licensed professional who has attended a Rinnai installation training class before installing this water heater. This Limited Warranty coverage as set out in the table below extends to the original purchaser and subsequent owners, but only while the product remains at the site of the original installation. This Limited Warranty only extends to the first / original installation of the product and terminates if the product is moved or reinstalled at a new location.

How long does warranty coverage last?

Item

Heat Exchanger

Storage Tank

All Other Parts and Components

Reasonable Labor

Period of Coverage (from date of purchase)

Commercial Applications

6 years [1] [2]

6 years [1] [2]

5 years [1]

1 year [3]

[1] Period of coverage is reduced to 3 years from date of purchase when used as a recirculating water heater within a hot water recirculation loop, where the water heater is in series with a recirculation system and all recirculating water flows through the water heater, and where an aquastat / thermostat, timer, or an on-demand recirculation system is not incorporated.

[2] The Rinnai Limited Warranty for a heat exchanger used in a recirculation system which is controlled through an aquastat / thermostat, or timer, or an on-demand system is 6 years for commercial applications.

[3] Labor coverage is extended to 2 years in commercial applications if the product is registered within 30 days

(except registration is not required in California and Quebec) and/or if the other conditions above in the

Commercial Applications sections are satisfied.

NOTE: The integrated controller on indoor models has a 1 year warranty on parts.

What will Rinnai do?

Rinnai will repair or replace the covered product or any part or component that is defective in materials or workmanship as set forth in the above table. Rinnai will pay reasonable labor charges associated with the repair or replacement of any such part or component during the term of the labor warranty period. All repair parts must be genuine Rinnai parts. All repairs or replacements must be performed by a licensed professional that is properly trained, state qualified or licensed to do the type of repair.

Replacement of the product may be authorized by Rinnai only at its sole discretion. Rinnai does not authorize any person or company to assume for it any obligation or liability in connection with the replacement of the product. If

Rinnai determines that repair of a product is not possible, Rinnai may replace the product with a comparable product at Rinnai’s sole discretion. The warranty claim for product parts and labor may be denied if a component or product returned to Rinnai is found to be free of defects in material or workmanship; damaged by improper installation, use or operation; or damaged during return shipping.

Commercial Hybrid System 27

How do I get service?

You must contact a licensed professional for the repair of a product under this Limited Warranty. For the name of a licensed professional please contact your place of purchase, visit the Rinnai website (www.rinnai.us), call Rinnai at

1-800-621-9419 or write to Rinnai at 103 International Drive, Peachtree City, Georgia 30269.

Proof of purchase is required to obtain warranty service. You may show proof of purchase with a dated sales receipt, or by registering within 30 days of purchasing the product. To register your tankless water heater, please visit

www.rinnai.us. For those without internet access, please call 1-866-RINNAI1 (746-6241). Receipt of Registration by

Rinnai will constitute proof-of-purchase for this product. Registration of product installed in new home construction may be verified with a copy of the closing papers provided by the initial home buyer. However, Registration is not necessary in order to validate this Limited Warranty.

What is not covered?

This Limited Warranty does not cover any failures or operating difficulties due to the following:

 accident, abuse, or misuse

 alteration of the product or any component part

 misapplication of this product

 improper installation (such as but not limited to)

 product being installed in a corrosive environment

 condensate damage

 improper venting

 incorrect gas type



 incorrect gas or water pressure absence of a drain pan under the appliance

 improper maintenance (such as but not limited to scale build-up, freeze damage, or vent blockage)

 incorrect sizing

 any other cause not due to defects in materials or workmanship

 problems or damage due to fires, flooding, electrical surges, freezing or any acts of God.

 any damage caused by poor water quality

 operating the water heater with anything other than potable water at all times

 force majeure

There is no warranty coverage on product installed in a closed loop application, commonly associated with space heating only applications.

This Limited Warranty does not apply to any product whose serial number or manufacture date has been defaced.

This Limited Warranty does not cover any product used in an application that uses chemically treated water such as a pool or spa heater.

Limitation on Warranties

No one is authorized to make any other warranties on behalf of Rinnai America Corporation. Except as expressly provided herein, there are no other warranties, expressed or implied, including, but not limited to warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, which extend beyond the description of the warranty herein.

Any implied warranties of merchantability and fitness arising under state law are limited in duration to the period of coverage provided by this Limited Warranty, unless the period provided by state law is less. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied Limited Warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you.

Rinnai shall not be liable for indirect, incidental, special, consequential or other similar damages that may arise, including lost profits, damage to person or property, loss of use, inconvenience, or liability arising from improper installation, service or use. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation may not apply to you.

This Limited Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. www.rinnai.us/warranty

28 Commercial Hybrid System

EXTEND THE LABOR COVERAGE UNDER YOUR LIMITED WARRANTY*

Ultra Series C199i and C199e

REGISTRATION REQUIRED*

Rinnai is providing the opportunity to extend your Rinnai Standard Limited Warranty on labor only on Ultra Series models

C199i and C199e if you register within 30 days of purchase of your unit. Products not registered will still be covered under the Rinnai standard product limited warranty as provided in the Installation and Operation Instruction manual which comes with this product. Warranty information is also available on Rinnai's web site at www.rinnai.us.

COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS:

The limited warranty period on the labor coverage for models C199i and C199e Tankless Water Heaters installed in a commercial application is extended for an additional 12 months (a total of 24 months labor coverage from date of purchase), when used in a commercial hot water application, if the product is registered within 30 days of purchase at www.rinnai.us/product-registration or by calling 1-866-RINNAI-1 (746-6241), except registration is not required in California and Quebec.

ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS OF EXTENDING THE LABOR COVERAGE UNDER THE LIMITED WARRANTY:

1. The labor coverage does NOT extend if the C199i and C199e Tankless Water Heater is used for structure heating or in a closed loop application.

2. If the product is installed on a circulation system, the circulation system must be controlled through an aquastat / thermostat, or timer, or an on-demand system, or the limited warranty will not be extended.

* Only applicable if product is registered within 30 days of purchase and the other conditions are met. Note

to California and Quebec Residents, and residents of other jurisdictions that prohibit warranty benefits conditioned on registration, registration is not required to obtain longer warranty periods and failure to

register does not diminish your warranty rights. www.rinnai.us/warranty

Commercial Hybrid System 29

NOTES

30 Commercial Hybrid System

NOTES

Commercial Hybrid System 31

A tradition of true reliability.

For nearly 100 years, we at Rinnai have been fiercely committed to delivering nothing less than a superior experience at every touch point.

Beyond manufacturing the highest quality products, our people stand behind all that we make—before, during and long after installation. From the 24/7/365 technical support for professionals, to our national network of independent installers, to on-staff engineers who can assist with choosing the right products and sizes—we’re inspiring confidence right along with the comfort our solutions provide.

Learn more about Rinnai high-performance Tankless Water Heaters,

Hybrid Water Heating Systems, Boilers, Vent-Free Fan Convectors and EnergySaver

®

Direct Vent Wall Furnaces at:

rinnai.us

Rinnai America Corporation • 103 International Drive, Peachtree City, GA 30269

1-800-621-9419 • rinnai.us

©2015 Rinnai America Corporation. Rinnai America Corporation continually updates materials, and as such, content is subject to change without notice. Local, state provincial, federal and national fuel gas codes must be adhered to prior to and upon installation.

100000397(01)

11/2015