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Instruction Manual For
Hydraulic Log Splitter
LS10TG
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Read and understand the entire manual before operating machine.
Save this manual for future reference.
1.
2.
3.
2.Gasoline engine
3.Valve
4.Pump
6.Wheel
10.Oil Tank Cover
11.Oil Tank
19.Square Pipe
23. Ram Travel adjusting Rod
27. Adjustable Log Holder
28. Log Holder Adjusting Knob
29.Operation handle
30.Control Lever Guard
32. Moving handle
33. Cover
35.Working table
2
4.
6.
8.
9.
5.
7.
3
10 . Assembly of operation Handle with Guard
Put the head of operation handle(A) into the hole for flat steel(see below) inside the cover(B).
Put bolt M12x15(E)into
The hole (C), then fix it with nut
M12(D).
Flat Steel
Attention
: The operation handle guard should be assembled by trained professional people or engineers.
11.
Bleed the air out of the Hydraulic system before starting the log splitter.
The Cover of the hydraulic oil tank should be loosened by some rotations until air can go in and out of the oil tank smoothly.
Air flow thru the oil tank filler should be detectable during the operations.
Before moving the log splitter, make sure the cover of the oil tank is
Tightened to avoid oil leaking from this point.
4
Instruction manual
1. Read Carefully the instruction manual before operation.
Do not allow person to operate until they have read the safe operating instruction contained this manual
This warning sticker is to remind the operator to read the manual and make himself familiar with all safe instructions before starting to work on the machine.
Strictly allow only one(1)person to load and operate the log splitter
Keep your hands off all moving machine parts! Pinched hands danger.
Maximum operating pressure is 210 bars
Never place hands or feet between log and splitting wedge or between log and ram during forward or reverse stroke.
Please note the direction of motor revolution.Please make sure to avoid revolution in the opposite direction!
The table must be securely hooked on the machine(please see operating instruction)
2.Safety instructions
Do not install, repair , clean or handle the log splitter when the machine is still running and Without having securely clamped the wedge.
Severe personal injury or machine damages can result form not complying with operation .assembly.
maintenance and repair instructions contained in this manual.
Allow only adults to operate/maintain the log splitter after they have received sufficient training and have made themselves familiar with the machine .
Make sure that full compliance is assured at all times with the general safety and health rules on the workplace as well as the applicable local traffic rules.
No one under the age of 18 should be allowed to operate the log splitter .However. young people in age of 16 or slightly more may work on the machine providing that they received adequate training ,they carry all due personal protection safeties and that an adult supervisor keeps standing nearby.
Machine instability can result in injury or severe damages,
To ensure stability during operation make sure to choose a flat , dry floor free from any tall grass , brush or other interferences.
To avoid tripping , do not leave tools, logs ,or other components laying around in the work area .Avoid slippery floor conditions by eventually scattering saw dust or wood pellets.
5
Following precautions must be taken at all times
-NEVER use your log splitter at night or without sufficient illumination.
-NEVER operate your log splitter on slippery ,wet ,muddy , or icy surfaces.
-NEVER let electrical works be carried out by unskilled staff.
-NEVER operate the machine without wearing protective shoes , tight-fitting gloves and apparels
-NEVER remove from your log splitter the safety tools and devices mounted on the machine by the manufacturer.
-NEVER leave the machine unattended with the running gasoline engine .
Assure full compliance with all applicable and traffic and safety rules in your country and especially with applicable health and safety previsions on the workplace.
Personal protection must be assured by wearing safely shoes and gloves ,tight-fitting apparels and goggles during splitting
Make sure to select a suitable place with sufficient clearance for proper operation of the machine as well as or safe handling of the split logs and eventual ancillary tools and equipment.
To be operated by one person only !
PREVENT FIRES
Do not smoke or have open flames when operating or refilling the log splitter. Never operate the log splitter near a flame or spark.
Oil is flammable and can exploded.
PROTECT YOUR HANDS
When the ram of the log splitter is in the return mode, keep your hands off the machine. Keep your hands away from splits and cracks which open in the log. They may close suddenly and crush or amputate your hands. Do not remove jammed logs with your hands.
PROTECT YOUR EYES AND FACE
Any log splitter may throw foreign objects into the eyes. This can cause permanent eye damage. Always wear safety goggles. Everyday eyeglasses have only impact resistant lenses. They are not safety glasses.
2.1Mandatory use and application
The log splitter is strictly designed for one-man operation, Never allow more than one person approach and work on the machine at the same time .
6
This splitter is conceived for splitter short and long logs for firewood preparation only BEWARE; no cross. grain splitting is permitted .
Always split grain-wise.
When placing the log on the log splitter make sure that the chunk rests entirely and safely on the riffle-plate table
Any other use or splitting method is considered by the manufacturer as misuse. In case of misuse the manufacturer will not be held entirely responsible.
Please make sure to comply with these set-up .operation and maintenance/repair instructions in order to avoid happening of any injury or dangerous condition .
BEWARE: this unit has a log capacity of min 70 mm and max 350 mm diameter.
Danger! Keep clear of moving parts!
2.2 APPLICATION CONDITIONS
This log splitter is designed for operating under ambient temperatures between +5℃ and 40℃ and for installation at altitudes no more than
1000m above M.S.L. The surrounding humidity should less than
50% at 40℃.It can be stored or transported under ambient temperatures between -25℃ and 55℃.
2.3
Never dismantle and reassemble the log splitter by yourself unless you are a professional engineer. Otherwise, the self-assembling may lead to some dangers as below:
(1)Oil leak (3)gasoline engine & pump damage
(2)No pressure (4)pressure is too big for cylinder endurance etc.
3. Operating instructions
3.1 Hand-guards assembly
Uncrate and assemble the special hand-guards on the hand control levers before first use and installation.
The two hand control levers must be fixed to the two hand guards , that means the hand levers and hand guards must be assembled as a whole with screws, then install them together to the machine for operation. Make sure to tight all screws after complete guard assembly.
3.2 Hydraulic specs
The machine is equipped with own hydraulic oil tank located inside the base-stand and is supplied by the manufacture with a first oil fill.
BEWARE: a leaning splitter position during transport may result into oil leakage from the oil plug.
At low ambient temperature the oil in the hydraulic circuit will thicken.
In this case, it is recommended to avoid sudden start-up(splitting without warming the gasoline engine up)that could result into damages and trouble of the hydraulic system..
To assure trouble free operation of the hydraulic system at low ambient temperature, let the gasoline engine run idle and cycle the
7
unit several times till the oil in the hydraulic loop warms up.
Setting of the main control valve is done at manufacturer before shipping. The unit comes to you ready for service so that no other adjustment/installation work is required other than assembly of the hand-guards on the control levers.
3.3 Initial check (before operating) (See Fig 1)
The log splitter is equipped with safety two-hands mechanical controls designed for the operating to keep both hands free from danger and from infringing.
the moving ram zone during the entire splitting cycle.
It is strongly recommended to check the operation of the two-hands control every time before a new use.
Fig 1
To do so, engage both hand levers and hold them down at the same time until the ram slides all the way down. If your system is duly set , the wedge stops upon releasing or just one of the two levers while the ram stops completing its up/down stroke at once.
On the other hand, the ram must recommence its upwards travel to the initial start position (all the way up) as soon as the other levers is also released.
Make sure that the ram does not travel down when operating only one single lever.
Check that both lever spring back into their normal position when the hand pressure is released
3.4 Start-up
Before first use, make sure that the log splitter is in good conditions and that no visual damages are there.
Check all hydraulic hoses, fittings and coupling and to detect and repair eventual oil leaks.
Make sure that all safeties and protections are duly assembled on the machine. Do not attempt to remove or by pass these safeties!
Make sure the that the log splitter will not be damaged or made unsafe by any operation, lubrication, maintenance, or repair procedures that you choose .Should any trouble or unusual behavior be detected, do not start splitting wood until these have been fixed.
3.5 WARNING
1)The location you choose for your machine should be flat, dry, and sold. Check around log splitter for hazards. Make sure that the area is free of slippery surfaces and objects to over. Slippery and icy floor conditions must be duly treated to assure solid standing conditions.
Also there are two holes on the two sides of ground table of log splitter, they can be used for fixing by two bolts to avoid the machine fall off if it is not well placed.
Never reach with your hands at pinch points where they can get caught by the traveling wedge!
2)Never try to split such hard Across-the-Grain wood like above picture and never try to split such Across-the-Grain wood by continuously pressing operation handle or hand lever over 2 seconds!! (see Fig 2)
Fig 2
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3)The base guard shown can
never be taken as a worktable used for splitting wood.(see Fig 3)
Fig 3
3.6 Ram travel adjustment (See Fig4)
The ram travel is factory set the maximum log capacity before shipment .You just need to start the gasoline engineer and the ram slides automatically up to the maximum travel stroke. Should your chunks be much shorter than your capacity adjustment on the machine it is possible to adjust the ram stroke accordingly Step less ram stoke adjustment is possible at all times .
Fig 4
ram travel adjustment
RAM STORKE AND JUSTMENT PROCEDURE:
Let the ram slide down to the desired stroke length and shut the gasoline engineer off. When you do this make sure to engage one of the control levers in order to prevent the ram from returning back to its upper start position .Now release the wing-nut(or knob) on the rear grip-handle and pull up the control rod as much as possible .The ram travel is reduced by an equivalent stroke length as the pulled-up rod length
Once the rod is pulled sufficiently up to obtain the desired ram stroke .tight the wing-nut (or knob)back to the original torque Now completing a shorter travel than the original full-stroke .
Later ram travel adjustments to the original full-stroke length can be repeated at all times by simply releasing the wing-nut(knob) , pushing the rod backing and tightening the wing-nut(knob) again.
3.7 Table height adjustment(see Fig 5)
The log splitter table can be hanged-up at three different levels (additional safety pins are available for table fixation on the upper level)Changing of the level can be easily performed without any additional tool or help
TO do this
-slightly lift table up and it out towards you .
-slip the table onto the lower level mount, grip the front rim of the table and slightly lift it up ,and push it down to stop.
hanged up table
-now release grip on the front rim and let the table settle Down, making sure. that the rear table is well and firmly settle on the mounts
Fig 5
(see picture on the side)
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3.8 Log clamps adjustment(see Fig 6)
In order to hold the log firmly under the wedge during the entire splitting. cycle, use the special log-clamps located on each hand control lever. Both Log clamps are adjustable depending on lo diameter and size and in case In order to adjust the clamps position first release the clamp on each side.
Once adjusted to the desired position lock the clamps into position by tightening the knob again.
Fig 6
log clamps
3.9
GAS ENGINE START UP GUID
BEFORE STARTING.check and fill engine with approximately 0.6 litres
SAE10W-30 oil.Fill the fuel tank with 93+octane unleadedgasoline
NOTE:This engine includes an automatic low oil shutdown sensor that disables the engine if the oil level is too low
Starting The Enging:
1. Open The Gas Valve By Moving To The Right.
Close The Choke By Moving it To The Left.
Note:If The Engine Is Already Hot,It Is Not Necessary To Close The Choke.
Open The Throttle By Moving To The Left(Rabbit Symbol) See Bottom Photo.
2. Turn The Engine Switch To The On Position.
3. Gently Pull The Recoil Starter Handle Until It Engages,Then Pull It All The Way Out
In A Rapid Pull.May Take 5 pulls To Start.
Once The Engine Starts,Move The Choke To 1/2 choke Position.
After 15 Seconds,Open Choke By Moving To Right.
Note:Moving The Choke Too Fast Can Kill The Engine.
4. Adjust The Throttle To The Speed You Desire.
IMPORTANT:Allow The Engine To Warm Up With No Load For At Least
1Minute After Each Start-Up.
Stopping The Enging:
1. Move The Throttle Lever To The Right(Idle Position).
2. Turn The Engine Switch To The OFF Position.
3. Close The Gas Valve By Moving To The Left.
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3.10
Operation
Start the gasoline engine the splitter on.
Load a chunk on the table, close the hand control levers until firmly securing the log by means of the clamps located on the levers.
Now push both levers down at the same time to start the cycle and engage the ram that will immediately start traveling down.
DO NOT RELEASE THE CONTROL LEVERS UNTIL THE CYCLE IS COMPLETELY OVER
AND THE LOG SPLIT.
Should any emergency arise and stopping be required, simply set the control levers free from your grip. When doing this, the ram will immediately travel all the way back up.
As soon as the log is completely split, release both control levers and let the ram travel back to start position and be ready for a new cycle.
Do not attempt to catch the split wood or remove wood sticks from the table by hand until the cylinder rod stops at its maximum travel position.
Clear the table and remove chips and wood debris from the machine before starting a new cycle.
When loading chunks, make sure that logs sits central and firmly with its saw end on the table.
Never place your hands on top of the log when loading the log on the splitter.
Do not split wood chunks with lots of branches, first clean it and remove all branches DANGER, crooked trunk pieces with green/dry branches may burst under wedge pressure!
Make sure to shut the gasoline engine off before leaving the area at work end.
3.11 Log Clearing procedure
Always set logs firmly on the work table, make sure logs will not twist, rock or slip while being split. Do not place log across the log splitter for splitting, not attempt to split 2 pieces of logs at the same time to avoid injury.
Depending on the type or wood being split, a long log may not always break into two pieces and fall to the ground, If a log sticks to the wedge, place the valve handle in the neutral position(stop the wedge from traveling),switch the splitter off and carefully remove or hammer the log off the wedge.
Allowing the log to remain attached to the wedge when it is fully retracted could lead to possible injury and/or damage to the log splitter.
3.12 Pressure Limiting(see Fig 7)
Max pressure was set on the valve before log splitter is packed and leaves the factory. The setting was done by qualified person with professional tools. Unauthorized resetting will cause possible problems for hydraulic system or result in damage to the machine
Fig 7
4 Transport
(see Fig 8)
before handing, moving or transporting the splitter make sure to cut the gasoline engine off(unplug the machine).
This machine is conceived for very ergonomic easy handling thanks to the special wheel arrangement in the rear bottom part of the machine.
Before handling the machine around, make sure to
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tie up the two control handles together to prevent from swinging out and accidentally injure/damage persons or other equipment standing nearby.
Fig 8 Transport
One man can easily handle the machine on side by himself, Handling asset is leaned back on the wheel while the operator firmly holds it with one hand on the handle of cover plate and the other hand on the cover plate above the gasoline engine.
5.Maintenance instructions
Do not install, repair, clean or handle the log splitter when the machine is still running and without having securely clamped the wedge.
5.1 Daily maintenance
Make maintenance regular part of daily operation. The daily maintenance routine needs to include
-Cleaning of the machine and cleaning of all parts from residual wood debris. chips, dust, bark pieces and eventual other waster.
-Greasing of the sliding pads inside the sliding casing(ram)
-Hydraulic oil check and(in case of leakage)hydraulic hose and fittings check-up to detect eventual oil leaks
-Lubrication of all moving parts
5.2 Hydraulic oil
Periodically check the oil level inside the hydraulic oil tank. When doing so, accurately avoid contaminating the tank with dirt, wood chips, sow dust etc…
Make sure that the splitter never runs without oil or with low oil level. When this happens, air is likely to reach inside the hydraulic loop. Failure to maintain due oil or level may cause poor running and irregular splitter operation(very rough, back/forth or up/down motions)as well as major pump damages.
Please schedule your first oil change after approximately 25-30 operation hours and later ones after each 50operation hours or once a year.
The oil drain plug is location on the bottom tank side while the filler cap is on the upper right hand side of the tank.
The hydraulic system is a closed system with oil tank, oil pump and control valve. Check oil level regularly in inspection glass. Low oil levels can damage the oil pump. Oil Level should measure approx.1—2cm lower than the upper surface of the oil tank. The oil should be completely changed once a year.
z Make sure moving parts stops and the log splitter is unplugged.
z Make sure that no dirt or debris finds its way into the oil tank.
z Collect used oil and responsibly recycle.
z Following an oil change, activate the log splitter a few times without actually splitting
Recommended oil type; DEA HD B46,Shell Tell us 10-46,Esso Nuto H 46
When changing the oil, never let used oil drop down on the ground. rather collect whole of it in a seated container for due disposal. Oil disposal container be of at least 8L capacity if you are
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using smaller container make sure to drain the more than one round to avoid splitting old oil out on the ground. Used oil is very polluting and should be disposed in accordance with local rules.
After refilling the tank with new oil, let the splitter cycle three or four times and let the air blow out of the hydraulic loop before closing the cap.
5.3 Ram sliding pads
Should irregular noisy knocks be heard while ram is sliding up and down, grease the plastic sliding pads located inside the sliding ram casing. Preferably use commercial grease available in your country.
Make a trial test before starting to work again. The noisy knock should disappear after greasing.
Should you detect an unusually large gap between sliding ram casing and the guide, sliding pads are likely to be worn out. if so replace them with brand new ones.
6.Technicai specifications
Model number LS10TG
Log capacity
Min log diameter
Max log diameter
Tank capacity
Splitting force
Engine power output
Total height(raised ram)
Total height(retracted ram)
Width
Length
Weight
550/820/1040mm
70mm
350mm
4.5L
10T
4.8KW
1535mm
1055mm
400mm
845mm
125/135KGS
The actual splitting force may vary ±10%of the nominal rating
6.1Noise emissions
Noise emissions were measured in accordance with the European directives for the measurement of noise
Missions on the work place .The measurement was performed by external authorized certification bodies in
Compliance with the applicable standards based on applicable rules for agricultural and forestry equipment Noise
Levels were detected and measured at 1600mmheight both in front of the and 1000mmfar from it ,The detected
Noise level was
LpA=75dB(A)
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Hydraulic Diagram
14
7.Risk factors
7.1Mecnanical dangers
The special two –hands control mechanisms minimizes risks and dangers related to moving parts on the machine
An additional safety provided on the machine in order to prevent working with only one handle while the other one is being engaged (held down) by some mechanical tool or system .
DO NOTEVERATTEMPT to remove or by-pass the two-hands control Danger operating the splitter without the safety two-hands control will increase your risk of having your hands pinched during the splitting cycle
Do not remove any other safety and protection device the machine.
WARNING splitting without due safety devices might result into serious injures to the operator or the other person around the workplace .Keep hands and fingers clear at all time Many log-splitting accidents happen on the return portion of the stroke.
8.Trouble shooting chart
Type of malfunction
When the control hands is
Pushed down. The wedge
Doesn’t tower
Ram won’t retract
Wedge moves slowly or
Will not extend completely
On normal log
Ram stops during
Splitting
Hydraulic hoses
Heat-up excessively
Possible origins of the problem Solutions
-Oil level is too low -Fill oil in
See above
-Oil level is too low
-Wrong valve détente
-Pump is broken
-Cylinder gaskets are damaged
-Log is too big, cragged or with
Lots of branches
-oil level too low
-Pump is damaged
-Wrong valve detente
See above
-Fill oil in
-Adjust valve
-Replace pump
-Replace gaskets
-Turn/adjust log position
-Fill oil in
-Replace pump
-Adjust valve
15
16
17
Piston rod assembl y
NO.
1
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
2
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
Direction exchangin g valve
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.12
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
Name
Piston rod assembly
Nut M24X2
Belt
GasketΦ70
“O” ringΦ70X3.1
Piston (moving end)
“O” ringΦ20
Piston
Bush
“O” ringΦ70
Stopper Φ70
Piston (fixing end)
Seal ring STM-03-22 Φ28
Seal ringΦ28
Dustproof ringΦ28
Hydraulic cylinder column
StopperΦ70
StopperΦ65
Gasoline engine
Direction exchanging valve assembly
M6x45 inner six angle Bolt
Valve front cover
Spring Ø3x45
M6x15 inner six angle bolt
Spring bush
“o” ring Ø22x2.4
G3/8”xM18 straight angle curly head
Valve
Valve rod
Adjusting bolt
M8 screw cap
18
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
18
19
20
21
22
32
33
34
35
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
8
9
6
7
4
5 assembly
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
3.20
Abnormal screw cap
“O” ring
Spring cover
Unloading press spring
Sealed steel ball
Unloading valve axle core
Three-way joint
Sealed cupreous washer
Oil pump assembly
Pipe joint
Wheel
Bolt m8x15
Valve seat
Pin
Oil tank cover
Oil tank/seat
Main vertical pipe
Oil filter assembly
High pressure oil pipe assembly
Oil pipe assembly
Lower ram rod
Pin Φ25
Sliding plastic pad
Square pipe
Upper cover
Plug
Bolt m8x20
Upper ram rod
Handle pull seat
Knob
Left operating handle guard
Side clamp vice
Clamping vice knob
Handle
Right operating handle guard
Guiding plastic pad
Moving handle
Horizontal plate cover
Gasoline engineer seat
Working table
19
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
4
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
8
1
2
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