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CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
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The CLAVIS hand held Belt Tension Meter (Type 4)
T he
The industry standard meter now has an enhanced specification: -
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
30-600Hz Range
Clavis Patented sensor
160 hour battery life
Meter calibration checker
Interchangeable sensors
Carrying case
Calibration Certificate
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Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
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The Clavis hand held beltmeter can be used for all belt tension gauging applications.
It produces readings which accurately reflect the tension in the belt, consistently and without operator skill. CLAVIS tension meters were introduced in 1988.
The equipment consists of a small sensing head which is held a cross the belt to be measured. The belt is then tapped to induce the belt to vib rate at its natural frequency. The vibrations are detected and the frequency of vibration is then displayed on the measuring unit.
The unit is suitable for measuring tension in all types of power transmission belts, ranging from toothed timing belts, poly-vee belts, and simple vee belts. The frequency measurement range is from 30Hz to 600Hz whi ch covers most automotive applications. A general purpose head is supplied. A range of interchangeable sensing heads with differing dimensions is available upon request.
A low frequency range Type 3 beltmeter is also available with a frequency measurement range from 10Hz to 300Hz. This meter is useful for wide belts with large spans. An optical sensor head (which only needs access to one side of the belt from distances of up to 50mm) may be used with this meter to extend the frequency range down to 4Hz.
Theory of operation
The Clavis belt tension meter measures the natural frequency of vibration of a belt span. This frequency is directly related to the tension in the belt. As the tension in the belt is increased the frequency of vibration also increases.
The relationship between the measured frequency and the tension of the belt should be determined from a calibration test on the belt span. A Clavis calibration rig is available for those users of this instrument who wish to perform their own calibrations, or we can undertake your calibration in our laboratory. Alternatively the relationship between belt tension (T) and frequency of vibration (f) may be calculated from knowing the mass per unit length of the belt (m), and the belt span
(l), using the expression;
T = 4 m l
2 f
2
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Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
_________________________________________________________________________________
Where T is in Newtons, F in Hertz, I in metres, and m in Kg/metre. However as the belt does have some flexural stiffness the predicted tension for a given frequency will be slightly greater than the actual tension. This is most noticeable on short belt spans where the belt bending stiffness is the greatest. For belt spans greater than
250mm a calculation based on the above expression will provide results within 10% of the actual values.
Operational Use
1. Connect the sensing head to the lower central socket, and turn on the unit by pressing the ON/OFF button.
2. Hold the sensing head steady across the belt span.
3. Tap the belt gently near mid span using the handle of a small screwdriver or similar, to cause the belt span to vibrate.
4. The meter will now display the frequency of vibration, and BLEEP to indicate that a valid reading has been taken.
5. If a reading is not obtained check that the sensing head is not touching the belt, and try again.
Rechargeable batteries provide 40 hours of operation (dry batteries provide 160 hours). The meter automatically switches off 10 minutes after the last reading is taken, to prolong battery life. A 'LO BAT' indicator on the display shows when the unit needs recharging. The charging socket is adjacent to the sensing head connector. An overnight charge will fully restore the batteries. During charging the
'LO BAT' indicator will flash. The meter may be powered directly from the charger if required.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
_________________________________________________________________________________
Additional notes
The range of the meter is from 30 to 600Hz. Readings below 30Hz will cause the display to flash '030' and then clear to '000'. Readings above 600Hz will cause the display to flash '600' and likewise clear to '000'.
In most applications the meter is used to make comparative tension checks. Often two or three spans may be available on which to take measurements. As the frequency depends upon the span length, the span to be used for measurement must be defined. Normally it is found that the longer spans are easier to vibrate than the very short span lengths. If the belt tension adjuster is on the measurement span, ensure that the variation in span length created by the adjuster will not be significant.
Calibration
The Clavis Belt Tension Meter is based upon a microprocessor using digital signal processing techniques. A 8.0000 MHz quartz crystal provides the fundamental frequency reference which should ensure, for the life of the instrument, an accuracy of;
+ or - 1 digit below 100Hz
+ or - 1% of reading above 100 Hz
A high precision steel resonator is supplied for an easy spot frequency check of calibration. The resonator should be tapped on a hard surface and held steady between the jaws of the sensor. The meter should read 250Hz with a to lerance of
+ or - 1%. It is important that both the sensor and the fork are held still, otherwise doppler frequency change may occur due to relative motion.
However as with all gauging equipment a more comprehensive calibration check should be made periodically. A Clavis Belt Tension Meter Calibrator is available for this purpose, or the unit may be returned to the manufacturer for a calibration check and the issue of a certificate of calibration.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
_________________________________________________________________________________
The CLAVIS hand held Belt Tension Meter (Type 6)
The
Introduction
The correct tension in a drive belt is essential to maximise the life of the belt and the drive components. Slippage in timing belts due to the tension being too low can have catastrophic consequences. The CLAVIS hand held Beltmeter introduced in 1988 is a significant advance by applying acoustic principles to belt tension measurements.
The meter produces readings which accurately reflect the tension in the belt consistently without any operator dependence. The device is in use throughout the world, both as a production tool for accurate belt tension setting, and as a quality
_________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
_________________________________________________________________________________ control gauge. The CLAVIS belt tension meter is both approved and recommended by all of the major manufacturers of drive belts. The sensor head is a CLAVIS patented design and offers superior performance over any other meter of this type
Method of Use
The equipment consists of a small sensing head which is held across the belt to be measured. The belt is then tapped to induce the belt to vibrate a t its natural frequency. The unit is suitable for measuring tension in all types of power transmission belts, ranging from toothed timing belts, poly-vee belts, and simple vee belts. A general purpose sensor head is supplied, however a range of sensing hea ds of differing dimensions are available upon request.
Newton Display Version
The TYPE 6 version of the meter has all the capability and functions of the Type 4 meter but with the following additional facilites.
The frequency range is from 10.Hz to 600Hz, which will cover virtually all belt tension measuring applications.
The display may show the belt tension in Newton Force units of measurement.
This value is calculated from the belt span and belt mass data, which is entered into the meter. Up to 3 sets of data may be stored in the meter for easy recall. The display may be changed from a Hz to a Newton Force reading by the press of a single key. Rechargeable batteries provide 30 hours of continuous operation.
Automatic power off occurs 2 minutes from the last use of the meter. A carrying case and a mains supply charger is supplied with the meter.
(Alternatively the TYPE 5 meter is available which produces a kgF display)
Specification
Model No
Range
Accuracy
Span Range
Mass Range
Temperature
Weight
TYPE 6
10.0 - 600Hz, 10 – 9999 Newtons
+/- 1% (100 - 600Hz),
+/- 1 digit (10 - 100Hz)
0.001 - 0.999m
0.001 - 0.999kg/m
-10 to 60 degree Celcius
280g
_________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
_________________________________________________________________________________
Key Functions
This key is used to turn the meter on and off. Pressing the key once switches the meter on, pressing this key a second time switches the meter off. The meter will automatically switch off 10 minutes after the last reading has been taken.
This key is used to set the span when a result in Newtons is required. The span key should be held down, and the UP or DOWN keys used to set the span length in metres. Pressing the span key alone, shows the current belt span.
This key is used to set the mass when a result in Newtons is required. The mass key should be held down, and the UP or
DOWN keys used to set the mass of the belt in Kg/metre. Refer to the table of Kg/metre values for further assistance for determining this value. Pressing the mass key alone shows the current belt mass.
This key has two functions. The first use is to increase either the
SPAN or MASS parameters when used in conjunction with these keys. The second use is to switch back to the Hz measurement mode, from the Newton mode. The meter always enters the Hz measurement mode when switched on.
This key has two functions. The first use is to decrease either the SPAN or MASS parameters when used in conjunction with these keys. The second use is to switch to the Newton measurement mode. For valid Newton results the SPAN and MASS parame ters of the belt must be set. If a ‘000’ Newton reading is displayed accompanied by 3 BEEPS’, this indicates that the Newton result is out of range.
MEM1 to MEM3 provide 3 identical memory functions for saving the parameters of 3 frequently used belt types. To save the parameters of a belt, the SPAN and MASS must first be set by using the above keys. After either the SPAN or MASS keys have been used, the appropriate MEM key should be pressed. The MEM key should be pressed before the SPAN or MASS value is cleared from the display, which occurs after 3 seconds.To recall a saved entry, the appropriate
MEM key should be pressed. The recalled parameter can be displayed by pressing the SPAN and MASS keys.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
4T2.5-DL
6T2.5-DL
10T2.5-DL
6T5
10T5
16T5
25T5
6T5-DL
10T5-DL
16T5-DL
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
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Definition of SPAN and MASS
SPAN: The span is measured from the point of contact on one pulley to the point of contact on the other pulley. It is NOT the centre distance between pulleys.
MASS: The mass parameter is the mass per unit length of the belt measured in kilograms per metre. It may be determined by weighing the belt in kg, and dividing the result by the total length of the belt in metres. The table below details the MASS for generic synchronous belts. (See also the table at the end of this document for
Gates belt data).
BELT TYPE
4T2
MASS kg/m
.004
6T2
10T2
.007
.011
4M
6M
10M
4T2.5
6T2.5
10T2.5
.005
.007
.012
.006
.009
.015
BELT TYPE
25T5-DL
16T10
25T10
32T10
50T10
75T10
100T10
32T10-DL
50T10-DL
MASS kg/m
.068
.077
.120
.154
.240
.360
.480
.182
.285
BELT TYPE
25AT5
32AT5
50AT5
16AT10
25AT10
32AT10
50AT10
75AT10
100AT10
MASS kg/m
.085
.109
.170
.101
.158
.202
.315
.473
.630
.024
.038
.060
.006
.010
.016
.014
.016
.027
.043
16T10-DL
25T10-DL
32T20
50T20
75T20
100T20
32T20-DL
50T20-DL
10AT5
16AT5
.091
.143
.269
.420
.630
.840
.355
.555
.034
.054
32AT20
50AT20
75AT20
.339
.530
.795
_________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
_________________________________________________________________________________
RS232 Serial Port
The format of the RS232 serial output is as follows;
Data Bits:
Stop Bits:
8
1
Parity:
Baud Rate:
NO
9,600
Each time a measurement is successfully taken, the meter after the 'BEEP', transmits the ascii character string. The following are examples of transmitted output for the alternative meter modes;
Hz Mode:
10.0 HZ
75.8 HZ
103 HZ
Kgf Mode (Type 5):
06.2 KGF
27.8 KGF
843 KGF
Newton Mode (Type 6):
0010 N
0287 N
6523 N
Between the numeric value and the units of measurement there is an ascii space character (decimal 32). Each character string is terminated by an ascii 'Carriage
Return', (decimal 13)
When the meter is first switched on, an identifying message string is transmitted of the following form;
CLAVIS TYPE 5 - REV 6.071294 or CLAVIS TYPE 6 - REV 7.010699
Calibration
All Clavis Belt Tension Meters are supplied with a certification of calibration valid for one year.
The meter is based upon a microprocessor using digital signal processing techniques. A 8.0000 MHz quartz crystal provides the fundamental frequency reference which should ensure, for the life of the instrument, an accuracy of;
+ or - 1 digit below 100Hz
+ or - 1% of reading above 100 Hz
_________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
_________________________________________________________________________________
A high precision steel resonator is supplied for an easy spot frequency check of calibration. The resonator should be tapped on a hard surface and held steady between the jaws of the sensor. The meter should read 250Hz with a tolerance of
+ or - 1%. It is important that both the sensor and the fork are held still, otherwise doppler frequency change may occur due to relative motion.
However as with all gauging equipment a more comprehensive calibration check should be made periodically. A Clavis Belt Tension Meter Calibrator is available for this purpose, or the unit may be returned to the manufacturer for a calibration check and the issue of a certificate of calibration.
Standard Accessories supplied with the Type 6 Meter
Type 6 Meter
Universal Type 3 sensing head
Rechargeable Batteries
Battery Charger
Carrying Case
Calibration Resonator
Certificate of Calibration
Manufacture and Warranty
All CLAVIS belt tension measuring and setting equipment is designed and manufactured in England by;
Integrated Display Systems Limited,
Maurice Road,
Wallsend,
Tyne and Wear,
NE28 6BY.
Tel: +44 (0) 191 262769
Fax: +44 (0) 191 2620091
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.clavis.co.uk
All of the handheld tension meters include a warranty for a period of 12 months from the date of purchase.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
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The CLAVIS hand held Belt Tension Meter (Type 14)
Introduction
The Type 14 meter is housed in a rugged ergonomic housing which has been CNC machined from aluminium billet. This meter is therefore an ideal tool for use on a production line. The integral sensor head rotates so that the display may always be in the field of view of the user, irrespective of belt alignment. Any CLAVIS sensor may be plugged into the base of the meter if access using the integral sensor is difficult. The meter is powered by a single 'AA' battery which will provide 40 hours of continuous operation. The Type 14 meter may also be supplied with a cylindrical sensor mounted on a flexible gooseneck, in place of the rotating jaw sensor.
Method of use
The meter is held with the sensor head in position across the belt. The belt is then tapped to induce the belt to vibrate at its natural frequency, which is dependent on the tension within the belt. The unit is suitable for measuring tension in all types of power transmission belts, ranging from toothed timing belts, poly-vee belts, and simple vee belts.
Model No
Range
Accuracy
Features
Temperature
Weight
TYPE 14
30.0 - 600Hz
+/- 1% (100 - 600Hz),
+/- 1 digit (30 - 100Hz)
Integral Sensor, separate remote sensor
-10 to 60 degree Celcius
500g
_________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
_________________________________________________________________________________
Dimension indicator for Standard Type 3 sensor with rear cable entry
Type No. & Description
2-Small
- For small belts up to 10mm wide
The purpose of the sensor head is to detect the natural frequency of vibration of the belt. As the level of this acoustic signal is very small special patented techniques must be employed to recover this signal from the often high levels of ambient noise in a busy industrial environment. The twin transducers of the sensor head should be positioned in the centre of the belt for optimum performance. For belts up to 25mm wide the standard type 3 sensor is suitable.
For wider belts a sensor with longer jaws which enables the transducers to be positioned over the centre of the belt is more suitable.
It is important that the belt vibrates freely and does not come into contact with the sensor head. Therefore for belts with a heavy section the type 5 sensor is advised. On some applications it may not be possible to gain access to both sides of the belt. The type 10 cylindrical sensor is suitable in this case as it needs only to be pointed towards one face of the belt. However, its performance in rejecting high levels of background noise is poorer when compared with the standard dual transducer sensors, and therefore it may not be suitable for some measurement situations.
-A-B-C-D-E-FEntry
9 22 34 15 13 16 Top
3-Standard
- General purpose for all belts up to 25 mm wide. Particularly suitable for automotive belt drives.(Available until
stocks are exhausted)
3N-New Standard - A replacement for the Type 3
Sensor but with narrower body
9 40 38 20 23 20 Rear
10 36 40 18 22 16 Rear
5-Large - For wider synchronous and polyvee belts up to 60mm wide, where good access is available
12 52 50 25 34 20 Rear
6-Top entry
version of standard Type 3 sensor
7-Top Entry
- sensor for heavier section belts, giving good clearance between jaws
10
10
35
42
42
48
22
30
22
22
20
20
Top
Top
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Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
_________________________________________________________________________________
8-Long Reach For wide belts up to 150mm wide.
May be used on all belts if positioned correctly
12 105 50 25 80 20 Rear
9-Medium Reach
- Low profile sensor for wider polyvee belts up to 75mm
10-Cylindrical - For all applications where only single sided access is possible. Can be used on belts of any width.
Also available in miniature form
10
18 dia
11 dia
11-Cylindrical Magnetic - For steel corded synchronous belts or tension measurement in steel cables
16 dia
50
130
60
80
38 18 35 20 Rear
12-Optical - High performance sensor for single sided access applications. Particulary suitable for miniature synchronous belts in printer mechanisms. Can only be used with meters having optical provision.
36 wide
100
Type 2 Type 3 Type 5
Type 6 Type 7 Type 8
Type 9 Type 10 Type 11
_________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
_________________________________________________________________________________
Your Design Here!
We regularly make sensor heads to customer specifications. Typical turnaround from receipt of drawing or sketch is 2 weeks.
Type 12 Type XX
Custom sensor for DUCATI
_________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
_________________________________________________________________________________
Examples for the conversion between Hz and Belt Tension in other Engineering Units
The relationship between Tension and Frequency is given by the following expression
T = 4 M L
2
F
2
T = Tension in Newtons
L = Span Length in metres
F = Frequency in Hz (as measured on the CLAVIS meter)
M = Mass per unit length of the belt, in kg/metre
For a 4 rib alternator belt as fitted to CE-14 diesel, the weight of the belt is 0.103kg. The length of the belt is 1.038m, therefore
M = 0.103/1.038
M = 0.1
For a 5 rib alternator belt as fitted to BE146, the weight of the belt is 0.096kg. The length of the belt is 0.868m, therefore
Example 1 - BE146
M = 0.096/0.868
M = 0.11
Setting frequency is 220Hz. What is the tension in lbs?
Top span length is 0.17m (where the frequency measurement was taken).
Mass per unit length is 0.11 for a 5 rib belt
T = 4 x 0.11 x (0.17 x 0.17) x (220 x 220)
T = 610N
To produce results in kg force divide by 9.81
T = 610/9.81 = 62 Kgf
To produce results in pound force, convert the kgf reading by multiplying by 2.2
T = (610/9.81) x 2.2 = 136.4 lbs
Example 2 - BE146
Setting tension is 140lbs. What should the frequency be?
140 lbs = 140/2.2kg = 63.6kg
63.6kg = 63.6 x 9.81N = 624N
T = 4 M L
2
F
2
We know that the span length (ie. the distance between the point of contact on one pulley, to the point of contact on the second pulley) is 0.17m, that the mass per unit length of a 5 rib belt is 0.11kg/m, and the setting tension is 624N. Therefore:
624 = 4 x 0.11 x (0.17 x 0.17) x F
2
F
2
F
2
= 624/ (4 x 0.11 x 0.17 x 0.17)
= 49,072
F = 221Hz
_________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
_________________________________________________________________________________
GATES BELT DATA
Grams/metre length/millimetre width
PowerGrip timing belt
MXL (0.080”) - 1.3
XL (0.200”)
L (0.375”)
H (0.500”)
XH (0.875”)
XXH (1.25”)
-
-
-
-
-
2.4
3.2
3.9
11.3
14.9
Twin Power XL
Twin Power L
Twin Power H
PowerGrip HTD belts
3M (3mm)
5M
8M
14M
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.9
3.2
4.6
2.4
3.9
6.2
9.9
12.8
2.7
4.6
7.2
20M
Twin Power 3M
Twin Power 5M
Twin Power 8M
Twin Power 14M -
PowerGrip GT2 belts
8MGT (8mm)
14MGT (14mm)
-
-
PowerGrip GT belts
2MR (2mm)
3MR (3mm)
5MR (5mm)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12.3
5.8
9.7
1.4
2.8
4.1
Hi-Power belts
Z
A
B
C
D
E
Super HC belts
SPZ -
SPA
SPB
-
-
SPC
8V
-
-
Super HC MN belts
SPZ -
SPA
SPB
SPC
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hi-Power MN belts
Z non cogged - 56
Z cogged
A
B
C
-
-
-
-
51
99
156
240
70
126
211
373
721
1031
75
137
227
413
616
62
110
184
313.5
Poly Chain GT2v belts
8MGT (8mm)
14MGT (14mm)
-
-
4.7
7.9
Polyflex V-belts (grams/m/belt or strand)
3M Single - 4.2 / belt
5M Single - 11.2 / belt
7M Single
11M Single
5M-JB
7M-JB
11M-JB
-
-
27.5 / belt
56.1 / belt
- 13.1 / strand
- 34.3 / strand
- 74.0 / strand
Micro V-belts (grams/m/ribs)
H section - 5.9 / rib
J section
K section
L section
M section
-
-
-
-
8.4 / rib
20.0 / rib
30.9 / rib
124.1 / rib
Quad-Power II belts
XPZ
XPA
-
-
XPB
XPC
-
-
PowerBand belts
9J -
15J
SPB
SPC
8V
-
-
-
-
3VX-PB
6VX-PB
-
-
69
122
192
328.5
107
258
284
445
706
79
216
Note – For Powerband figure given is grams/metre/strand
_________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
_________________________________________________________________________________
The CLAVIS Sonic Calibrator
In many applications where the Clavis belt tension gauging equipment is employed it is demanded by the Quality Assurance procedure that all the gauges used should have a calibration check performed at periodic intervals. Although all Clavis equipment may be returned to the manufacturer for the issue of a certificate of calibration, many Q.A. procedures require that a daily or weekly check be made.
The Clavis calibrator is a portable unit which drives a vibrating transducer at precise frequencies within the range of 30 to 600Hz. The transducer is inserted between the sensing head of the belt tension meter and a comparison between the m easured frequency and the driving frequency is made. The calibrator automatically steps through the frequency range in 50Hz intervals. All Clavis calibrators are issued with a certificate of calibration traceable to National standards.
The calibrator is equally suitable for both Clavis hand held belt tension meters and
Clavis production line belt tensioning equipment.
The calibrator and vibration transducer are supplied in a carrying case. The unit is powered by 4 standard AA size alkaline batteries.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
_________________________________________________________________________________
Specification
Model No
Range
Accuracy
Modes
Temperature
Dimensions
Weight
Sonic Calibrator
Spot frequency generation at;
35 - 75 - 125 - 175 - 225 - 275 -
325 - 375 - 425 - 525 - 575 Hz
> 1% error below 300Hz
> 0.2% error above 300Hz
Automatic advance, manual hold
Auto Power Off
-10 to 60 degrees Celcius
180 x 95 x 45mm
280g
For accurately translating the applied load in Newtons to a frequency in Hz the
CLAVIS belt calibration apparatus my be used. Loads of up to 800 Newtons may be applied to a belt in incremental stages and the frequency values recorded at each step.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
_________________________________________________________________________________
The CLAVIS handheld Belt Tension Sabre
The CLAVIS hand held Belt Tension Sabre is an optical tension meter with an integral electromechanical hammer. It is designed for use on production lines where the operator making the belt tension adjustment can measure tension easily and accurately using a one handed instrument. It is ideal for use on automotive production lines which have many engine variants with many belt layouts. Rather than use a number of jig plates with multiple sensor heads, the operator simply positions the 'Sabre' across each belt to be adjusted in turn. 4 tension readouts disposed at 90 degrees around the circumference enables the Sabre to be used at any orientation.
This is a robust tool designed and manufactured for continuous production use. It is machined from aluminium. The tool is powered through a linking cable to a control cabinet.
The measurement range is 30 - 400 Hz.
The sampling rate is typically 3 readings per second .
_________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
_________________________________________________________________________________
CLAVIS optical technology is used to detect the belt vibration signal. This method is immune to all environmental conditions
The Sabre is held easily in one hand and is positioned so that the jaws are across the belt. The upper jaw is for guidance only and may be removed if required
With an update rate of 3 readings per second the operator can easily adjust the belt using a high speed power tools whilst observing the belt tension reading on the Sabre
The tension value may be read at any orientation as high Intensity LED numeric displays are located on all faces of the tool
A DVD showing this tool in use with a high volume Japanese automotive manufa cturer is available upon request.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
_________________________________________________________________________________
The display on the control cabinet shows the belt which is being tensioned and the target tension range.
Large LED red and green lamps show the state of the belt - either slack, tight or the correct tension.
The belt which is being tensioned can either be defined by a selection switch on the measurement
Sabre or by a PLC input to the CLAVIS control cabinet.
When the Sabre is not displaying a tension measurement reading, the display indicates the belt identification number. This number defines the correct tension range for which the green 'Tension
O.K' lamp illuminates.
The control cabinet has full PLC and Serial Data I/O interface capabilities for connection to any line side data collection and operation verification facility. The
Sabre is not suitable for fully closed loop operation as it is hand held by the operator which allows for the possibility of the sensor to be incorrectly positioned.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
_________________________________________________________________________________
Examples of Production Line Belt Tension Setting Systems
Engine Type:
Belt Type:
BMW 4 cylinder diesel
Polyvee for a/c drive
Adjuster: Pivoted plate, mechanically swung into position
CLAVIS features:
Lead screw system engages with pivoted tensioner plate to provide tension adjustement. The power tool which drives the lead screw is used in a closed loop mode, to provide fully automatic tension adjustment. The jig plate features an d optical sensor and electromechanical hammer. The power tool is used for other tightening operations at the same station.
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Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
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Engine Type:
Belt Type:
Adjuster:
FIAT 4 cylinder petrol
Polyvee for PAS drive
PAS pump mechanically swung into position
CLAVIS features:
A pneumatic air cylinder pushes the PAS pulley away from the crankshaft pulley, therefore increasing belt tension. The air feed to the cylinder is controlled by the tension measurement system. Adjustment time is very rapid (less than 3 seconds). The tool is used for many variants of the same basic engine.
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Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
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On many automotive engine dress lines there is a requirement to tension a number of belts on a range of differing engines at a single station. In these situations it is not practicable to have a number of cable connected jig plates suspended above the track, due to the confined working area.
The Clavis 'Radio plate' tensioning equipment has been designed specifically for such situations, and is now in use in engine plants throughout the world.
In this system the operator places a small self contained battery powered jig plate onto the front of the engine. The belt is excited into vibration by a solenoid driven hammer, and the resulting frequency of vibration is transmitted back to the control
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Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
_________________________________________________________________________________ cabinet by a UHF radio link. An electric nut-runner tool is placed onto the screw type belt tension adjuster, and adjustment is then performed automatically in a closed loop operation. Up to 3 sensors may be fitted to a single jig plate, so that sequential tension setting may be performed on Alternator, PAS, and Aircon belts, if all 3 are fitted. Cycle times for 3 belt adjustment are in the order of 22 seconds.
A different jig plate is required for different types of engines due to the differing belt layouts. On a typical engine dress line where the belt tensioning on a range of engines is being performed at one station, the jig plates are kept on a tray to one side of the track, just as any handtool would be treated. As the engine enters the station, the operator picks up the jig plate appropriate to the engine type, places it onto the engine, and then uses the common overhead electric power tool which is connected to the control cabinet. Alternatively the jig plates may be suspended from balancers.
Illlustrated above is a radio plate for a high mount PAS belt
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Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
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Engine Type:
Belt Type:
Adjuster:
FORD 4 cylinder diesel
Polyvee for PAS drive and A/C and Alternator
Jack screw idler pulleys
CLAVIS features:
'Radio Plate' fitted with 2 sensor heads for differing combinations of
Alternator and A/C pump belt runs. Separate jig plate for highmount PAS pump. Closed loop, high precision adjustment. High throughput in excess of 80 engines per hour.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
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Engine Type:
Belt Type:
Adjuster:
Ducati 2 Cylinder
2 x Timing Belt
Manually adjusted
Idler pulleys
CLAVIS Features
:
Jig plate featuring 2
Optical sensors with electromechanical hammers. Large display for the operator who makes the tension adjustment.
Purpose designed units for 2 valve,
3 valve and 4 valve engine variants.
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Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
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Engine Type:
Belt Type:
Land Rover 4 cylinder diesel
Timing Belt
Adjuster: Jack screw idler pulleys
CLAVIS features:
Fully automatic timing belt adjustment station. CLAVIS unit engages with front face of engine. Both sides of the timing belt are adjusted. Unique detection system prevents idler pulley from tilting during the adjustment procedure.
Fast cycle time, less than 30 seconds.
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Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
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Engine Type:
Belt Type:
Adjuster:
Honda of America V6
PAS Belt
Jack screw on pivoted PAS pump
CLAVIS features:
Lightweight jig plate locates easily on engine mount. Closed loop adjustment system. Optical sensor with electromechanical hammer.
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Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
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The CLAVIS G0 / NO GO System
CLAVIS features:
Universal measurement system with easy to follow GO/NO GO indication
Up to 16 belt specifications including descsription may be entered from a PC
Belt type may be selected externally by a remote PLC or from buttons on the sensor head
A sensor head button may be used to signal the final set value after locking up for logging purposes
Full PLC and serial I/O available
Optical sensor head in robust aluminium housing with armoured connecting cable.
Suitable for continuous 24 hour production use.
Sensor requires access to one side of the belt only and is simply 'beamed' on.
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Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
CLAVIS Belt Tension Gauging Equipment
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Sensor head may be used with a 10 metre cable. Remote inidcator lamp outputs are available if control cabinet cannot be positioned inview of the operator
Display may show description of belt to be measured, for example;
PAS - TOP SPAN 120-130HZ
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Integrated Display Systems Ltd., England, Tel: +44 (0)191-2620091
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