Oracle9i Installation Guide
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Oracle9i Installation Guide Release 1 (9.0.1) for UNIX Systems: AIX-Based Systems, Compaq Tru64 UNIX, HP 9000 Series HP-UX, Linux Intel and Sun SPARC Solaris July 2001 Part No. A90346-04 Oracle9i Installation Guide Release 1 (9.0.1) for UNIX Systems: AIX-Based Systems, Compaq Tru64 UNIX, HP 9000 Series HP-UX, Linux Intel and Sun SPARC Solaris Part No. A90346-04 Copyright © 1996, 2001, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Primary Author: Doug Williams. Editors: Caroline Johnston and Tom Leah-Martin. Contributors: Pallavi Bhowmik, Oanh Duong, Sutapa M. Kuthiala, Leslie Marder and Joycelyn Wee. 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Contents Send Us Your Comments ................................................................................................................... ix Preface............................................................................................................................................................ xi Purpose.................................................................................................................................................... Audience ................................................................................................................................................. Oracle9i Standard Edition and Oracle9i Enterprise Edition............................................................ Terminology ........................................................................................................................................... Typographic Conventions ................................................................................................................... Command Syntax ................................................................................................................................. Accessing Installed Documentation................................................................................................... Related Documentation ...................................................................................................................... Oracle Services and Support .............................................................................................................. 1 xi xi xi xi xii xii xiii xiv xiv Oracle9i Installation Planning Oracle9i Installation Overview........................................................................................................ Oracle9i Products for Installation.................................................................................................... Oracle9i Database ......................................................................................................................... Oracle9i Client............................................................................................................................... Oracle9i Management and Integration...................................................................................... Oracle9i Database Configurations .................................................................................................. Oracle Configuration Assistants...................................................................................................... Apache Web Server Configuration Assistant........................................................................... Oracle Database Configuration Assistant ................................................................................. Oracle Data Migration Assistant ................................................................................................ Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant .............................................................. Oracle Internet Directory Configuration Assistant ................................................................. Oracle Net Configuration Assistant......................................................................................... Oracle Workflow Configuration Assistant ............................................................................. Installation With Existing Oracle Databases............................................................................... Migration and Upgrading Existing Oracle Databases .......................................................... 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-3 1-3 1-4 1-6 1-7 1-7 1-9 1-9 1-9 1-10 1-12 1-13 1-13 iii Migration Issues.......................................................................................................................... Oracle9i Re-installation ................................................................................................................... Oracle9i Installation Restrictions .................................................................................................. Installing in Character Mode .................................................................................................... Writing To File Systems ............................................................................................................. Restrictions for Installing Oracle Real Application Clusters................................................ Installing with Server Manager Line Mode ............................................................................ Using Hummingbird Exceed X Window Emulator .............................................................. Checking Soft and Hard Limits For a Shell ............................................................................ 2 Pre-Installation Requirements Installation Requirements................................................................................................................. Product-Specific Requirements................................................................................................... Installation Recommendations ........................................................................................................ Using Optimal Flexible Architecture ........................................................................................ Setup Tasks to Perform as root User................................................................................................ Setup Tasks to Perform as the oracle User .................................................................................. Setup Tasks for Oracle Products .................................................................................................... Oracle9i Components ................................................................................................................. Oracle Real Application Clusters ............................................................................................. Precompilers and Tools.............................................................................................................. Network and System Management Products......................................................................... 3 2-2 2-2 2-7 2-7 2-8 2-17 2-21 2-22 2-22 2-26 2-28 Installation Installation Mount Options .............................................................................................................. Installing Oracle9i from the CD-ROMs ..................................................................................... Installing Oracle9i from the Hard Drive ................................................................................. Oracle Universal Installer ............................................................................................................... Installing Oracle9i Database...................................................................................................... Installing Oracle9i Client ........................................................................................................... Installing Oracle9i Management and Integration .................................................................. Reviewing a Log of an Installation Session............................................................................. Completing Installation of Oracle9i Server Enterprise Edition ........................................... Non-Interactive Installation and Configuration......................................................................... Preparing a Response File ......................................................................................................... iv 1-14 1-14 1-14 1-15 1-15 1-15 1-16 1-16 1-17 3-2 3-2 3-10 3-11 3-13 3-20 3-23 3-37 3-38 3-38 3-39 Installing with a Response File ................................................................................................. Configuring With a Response file ............................................................................................ First Time Installation in Non-interactive Mode ................................................................... Running EMCA in Non-interactive Mode.............................................................................. Configuration steps for OID in Non-interactive Mode......................................................... Response File Error Handling .................................................................................................. Oracle Real Application Clusters .................................................................................................. Oracle Real Application Clusters ORACLE_HOME............................................................. Oracle Real Application Clusters Installation on Cluster Filesystem ................................. Oracle Real Application Clusters Installed Software Location............................................ 4 3-40 3-40 3-41 3-43 3-45 3-46 3-46 3-47 3-47 3-47 Post-Installation Configuration Tasks to Perform as the root User ......................................................................... Creating Additional UNIX Accounts ....................................................................................... Verifying Database File Security ............................................................................................... Changing Group Membership of the Apache User................................................................. Automating Database Startup and Shutdown for HP, Linux and Solaris (Optional)........ Automating Database Startup and Shutdown for AIX (Optional) ....................................... Automating Database Startup and Shutdown for Tru64 (Optional) .................................... Configuration Tasks to Perform as the oracle User.................................................................... Updating UNIX Account Startup Files ................................................................................... Setting Environment Variables................................................................................................. Initializing the oraenv Script .................................................................................................... Applying Any Required Oracle Patches ................................................................................ Backing Up the root.sh Script ................................................................................................... Setting Initialization Parameters .............................................................................................. Post-Installation for Installed Oracle Products .......................................................................... Configuring Shared Server Parameters................................................................................... Configuring Oracle Internet Directory .................................................................................... Configuring Oracle Net ............................................................................................................. Additional Oracle Product Installation and Configuration ..................................................... Running Oracle Configuration Assistants .............................................................................. Configuring the Database for Additional Oracle Products.................................................. Configuring Oracle Real Application Clusters ...................................................................... Configuring Oracle Label Security........................................................................................... 4-2 4-2 4-2 4-4 4-4 4-6 4-7 4-10 4-10 4-10 4-13 4-15 4-15 4-16 4-16 4-17 4-17 4-17 4-18 4-18 4-21 4-22 4-25 v Configuring Oracle Precompilers............................................................................................. Configuring Oracle Workflow .................................................................................................. Creating a Recovery Catalog for Recovery Manager ............................................................ Configuring Secure Sockets Layer ........................................................................................... Starter Database Contents ............................................................................................................... Unlocking and Resetting User Passwords .............................................................................. Reviewing User Names and Passwords.................................................................................. Identifying Databases................................................................................................................. Tablespaces and Data Files........................................................................................................ Locating the Initialization Parameter File ............................................................................... Locating Redo Log Files............................................................................................................. Locating Control Files ................................................................................................................ Using Rollback Segments .......................................................................................................... Using the Data Dictionary ......................................................................................................... Oracle Software Removal................................................................................................................ Removing an Oracle Database with Oracle Database Configuration Assistant................ Removing Oracle Internet Directory........................................................................................ Changing the APACHE Account GID for Removal.............................................................. Removing of Oracle Label Security.......................................................................................... Removing Oracle Software with Oracle Universal Installer ................................................ Cleaning Up After a Failed Installation................................................................................... 4-25 4-26 4-27 4-27 4-28 4-28 4-29 4-32 4-33 4-35 4-35 4-36 4-37 4-37 4-38 4-38 4-39 4-39 4-39 4-40 4-40 A Oracle9i Components Oracle9i Database Components ................................................................................................. A-2 Oracle9i Client Components ............................................................................................................ A-8 Oracle9i Management and Integration Components .............................................................. A-12 Product Descriptions ........................................................................................................................ A-16 B Legato Storage Manager Legato Storage Manager Requirements ......................................................................................... Legato Storage Manager Pre-Installation Steps............................................................................ Legato Storage Manager Manual Installation ............................................................................... Manually Installing Legato Storage Manager for AIX ............................................................ Manually Installing Legato Storage Manager for HP ............................................................. Manually Installing Legato Storage Manager for Solaris ....................................................... vi B-2 B-3 B-3 B-4 B-6 B-8 Manually Installing Legato Storage Manager for Tru64......................................................... Legato Storage Manager Update Steps......................................................................................... Legato Storage Manager Post-Installation Steps........................................................................ How to Remove a Pre-5.5 Version of Legato Storage Manager................................................ Removing Pre-5.5 Versions of Legato Storage Manager for AIX ........................................ Removing Pre-5.5 Versions of Legato Storage Manager for HP.......................................... Removing Pre-5.5 Versions of Legato Storage Manager for Solaris ................................... Removing Pre-5.5 Versions of Legato Storage Manager for Tru64 ..................................... How to Remove Legato Storage Manager Version 5.5............................................................... Removing Legato Storage Manager Version 5.5 for AIX...................................................... Removing Legato Storage Manager Version 5.5 for HP ....................................................... Removing Legato Storage Manager Version 5.5 for Solaris ................................................. Removing Legato Storage Manager Version 5.5 for Tru64 .................................................. How to Integrate Legato Storage Manager with SAP R/3......................................................... C B-9 B-11 B-11 B-12 B-12 B-13 B-14 B-15 B-16 B-16 B-17 B-18 B-19 B-20 Oracle Transparent Gateway System Requirements for Oracle Transparent Gateway ............................................................. C-2 Informix Gateway Requirements ............................................................................................... C-2 Ingres Gateway Requirements ................................................................................................... C-5 Sybase Gateway Requirements .................................................................................................. C-6 Teradata Gateway Requirements ............................................................................................. C-11 Tested Gateway Configurations............................................................................................... C-13 Gateway Installation Worksheets ............................................................................................ C-15 Installing Oracle Transparent Gateway........................................................................................ C-17 Mounting Transparent Gateway from the CD-ROM ............................................................ C-17 Installation Prompts for Transparent Gateway ..................................................................... C-18 Removing Oracle Transparent Gateway ...................................................................................... C-20 Index vii viii Send Us Your Comments Oracle9i Installation Guide Release 1 (9.0.1) for UNIX Systems: AIX-Based Systems, Compaq Tru64 UNIX, HP 9000 Series HP-UX, Linux Intel and Sun SPARC Solaris Part No. A90346-04 Oracle Corporation welcomes your comments and suggestions on the quality and usefulness of this publication. Your input is an important part of the information used for revision. ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Did you find any errors? Is the information clearly presented? Do you need more information? If so, where? Are the examples correct? Do you need more examples? What features did you like most about this manual? If you find any errors or have any other suggestions for improvement, please indicate the chapter, section, and page number (if available). You can send comments to us in the following ways: E-mail - [email protected] FAX - 650.413.0176 Attn: Corinne Arne ■ Postal service: UNIX Documentation Manager Oracle Corporation 500 Oracle Parkway, Mailstop 501ip4 Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA If you would like a reply, please provide your name, address, and telephone number. ■ ■ If you have problems with the software, please contact your local Oracle Support Services Center. ix x Preface Purpose This guide and the Oracle9i Administrator’s Reference Release 1 (9.0.1) for UNIX Systems provide instructions for installing and configuring Oracle9i release 1 (9.0.1) on UNIX systems. Documentation for products included with the software is in the Oracle9i Generic Documentation Set. Audience This document is intended for anyone responsible for installing Oracle9i release 1 (9.0.1) on UNIX systems. Oracle9i Standard Edition and Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Unless noted otherwise, features and functionality described in this document are common to both Oracle9i Standard Edition and Oracle9i Enterprise Edition. Terminology The names for the UNIX operating systems have been shortened for this guide and the Oracle9i Administrator’s Reference Release 1 (9.0.1) for UNIX Systems. The names are as follows: Operating System Abbreviated Name AIX-Based Systems AIX HP 9000 Series HP-UX HP xi Operating System Abbreviated Name Linux Intel Linux Sun SPARC Solaris Solaris Compaq Tru64 UNIX Tru64 Typographic Conventions The following typographic conventions are used in this guide: monospace Monospace type indicates UNIX commands, directory names, user names, path names, and file names. italics Italic type indicates a variable, including variable portions of file names. It is also used for emphasis and for book titles. UPPERCASE Uppercase letters indicate Structured Query Language (SQL) reserved words, initialization parameters, and environment variables. <cr> Indicates a line break. Command Syntax UNIX command syntax appears in monospace font and assumes the use of the Bourne shell. The "$" character at the beginning of UNIX command examples should not be entered at the prompt. Because UNIX is case-sensitive, conventions in this document may differ from those used in other Oracle documentation . backslash \ A backslash indicates a command that is too long to fit on a single line. Enter the line as displayed (with a backslash) or enter a single line without a backslash: dd if=/dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s6 of=/dev/rst0 bs=10b \ count=10000 braces { } Braces indicate required items: .DEFINE {macro1} brackets [ ] Brackets indicate optional items: cvtcrt termname [outfile] Note that brackets have a different meaning when used in regular text. xii ellipses ... Ellipses indicate an arbitrary number of similar items: CHKVAL fieldname value1 value2 ... valueN italics Italic type indicates a variable. Substitute a value for the variable: library_name vertical line | A vertical line indicates a choice within braces or brackets: SIZE filesize [K|M] Accessing Installed Documentation Oracle9i release 1 (9.0.1) for UNIX Systems: AIX-Based Systems, Compaq Tru64 UNIX, HP 9000 Series HP-UX, Linux Intel and Sun SPARC Solaris documentation includes this guide and the Oracle9i Administrator’s Reference Release 1 (9.0.1) for UNIX Systems. You can install documentation in HTML and PDF (Adobe Portable Document Format, which requires Acrobat Reader) formats. UNIX-specific documentation files are located on the Oracle9i CD-ROM. Generic documentation files are located on the Online Generic Documentation CD-ROM. The exact location of the documentation files is determined according to the following rules: ■ ■ ■ If the ORACLE_DOC environment variable is defined in the environment, then the files are installed in the directory defined by the variable. If the ORACLE_DOC environment variable is not defined but the ORACLE_ BASE environment variable is defined, then the files are installed in the $ORACLE_BASE/doc directory. If neither the ORACLE_DOC nor the ORACLE_BASE environment variables are defined in the environment, then the files are installed in the $ORACLE_HOME/doc directory. To access the documentation, navigate to the documentation directory. If you want to access the HTML documentation, use a browser to open the index.htm file. If you prefer paper documentation, open and print the PDF files. Oracle Product Documentation Oracle9i product documentation is on the Oracle9i Generic Documentation CD-ROM. Instructions for accessing and installing the documents on the CD-ROM are found in the README file on the top level directory of the CD-ROM. Documentation Library The documentation library on the Generic Documentation CD-ROM includes a web-based search tool that enables you to search through the complete library of xiii Oracle9i documents. You may search for information on a particular product, parameter, file name, procedure, error message, or other area of interest. The tool also makes it possible to construct a “virtual book” that consists of topics and procedures relevant for your needs drawn from the complete documentation library. The library also includes a comprehensive Master Index, as well as lists of SQL and PL/SQL keywords, initialization parameters, catalog views and data dictionary views. Related Documentation If you are unfamiliar with the concepts or terminology associated with relational database management systems, then refer to Oracle9i Concepts before beginning your installation. Read the Quick Installation Procedure for an overview of the installation process. Use the Installation Checklist to ensure that you have required information and that you have completed necessary pre-installation steps for a successful installation. Information about system administration and tuning for a production database system is provided in these documents: ■ Oracle9i Administrator’s Reference Release 1 (9.0.1) for UNIX Systems ■ Oracle9i Database Administrator’s Guide ■ Oracle9i Net Services Administrator’s Reference ■ Oracle9i Net Services Reference Guide ■ Oracle9i Database Performance Guide and Reference Information about migrating from a previous version of the Oracle Server is provided in Oracle9i Database Migration. Information on installing Oracle Workflow is provided in Oracle Workflow Server Installation Notes and Oracle Workflow Client Installation Notes (Release 2.6). Oracle Services and Support The Oracle corporate web page is located at: http://www.oracle.com Oracle Corporation offers a wide range of services to help facilitate corporate system solutions, including Oracle Education courses, Oracle Consulting services, and Oracle Worldwide Customer Support from the website. In addition, Oracle xiv Corporation provides free trial software, updates on Oracle products and service, and technical brochures and data sheets. Oracle Support Services Technical Support registration and contact information worldwide is available at: http://www.oracle.com/support At the Oracle support site, templates are available to help you prepare information about your problem before you call so that you may be helped more quickly. 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To that end, our documentation includes features that make information available to users of assistive technology. This documentation is available in HTML format, and contains markup to facilitate access by the disabled community. Standards will continue to evolve over time, and Oracle is actively engaged with other market-leading technology vendors to address technical obstacles so that our documentation can be accessible to all of our customers. JAWS, a Windows screen reader, may not always correctly read the Java code examples in this document. The conventions for writing Java code require that closing braces should appear on an otherwise empty line; however, JAWS may not always read a line of text that consists solely of a bracket or brace. For additional information, visit the Oracle Accessibility Program web site at: http://www.oracle.com/accessibility/ Support for Hearing and Speech Impaired Customers Oracle Corporation provides dedicated Text Telephone (TTY) access to Oracle Support Services within the United States of America 24 hours a day, seven days a week. ■ For technical questions, call: 1.800.446.2398 ■ xvi For non-technical questions, call: 1.800.464.2330 xvii xviii 1 Oracle9i Installation Planning This chapter describes Oracle9i product installations, database configurations, Oracle Configuration Assistants, and other installation concepts. ■ Oracle9i Installation Overview ■ Oracle9i Products for Installation ■ Oracle9i Database Configurations ■ Oracle Configuration Assistants ■ Installation With Existing Oracle Databases ■ Oracle9i Re-installation ■ Oracle9i Installation Restrictions Oracle9i Installation Planning 1-1 Oracle9i Installation Overview Oracle9i Installation Overview Installing Oracle9i products consists of four stages: 1. Planning your installation: Use this chapter and the Quick Installation Procedure for your platform to help you to plan and prepare for your installation. This chapter provides information about products, installation types, database configurations, and concepts you should be aware of in planning an installation. The Quick Installation Procedure provides information about the installation process. 2. Completing pre-installation tasks: Refer to the release notes for your platform and to Chapter 2, "Pre-Installation" in this guide to complete pre-installation tasks. 3. Installing software: Refer to Chapter 3, "Installation" in this guide to assist you in using the Oracle Universal Installer to install Oracle9i software. Use the Installation Worksheet to organize information you need during installation. If you plan to install Legato Storage Manager, refer also to Appendix B, "Legato Storage Manager." If you plan to install an Oracle Transparent Gateway, refer also to Appendix C, "Oracle Transparent Gateway." 4. Completing post-installation tasks: Refer to Chapter 4, "Post-Installation" in this guide to assist you in completing post-installation tasks and configuration. Oracle9i Products for Installation During installation, you are asked to choose one of three products. These products are: ■ Oracle9i Database ■ Oracle9i Client ■ Oracle9i Management and Integration Following are descriptions of each of these products. Oracle9i Database The Oracle9i Database is an object-oriented relational database management system, which consists of an Oracle database and an Oracle instance. It may be installed in one of three installation types: Enterprise Edition, Standard Edition or Custom installation. 1-2 Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle9i Products for Installation ■ ■ ■ Enterprise Edition: If you select this type, then the Oracle Universal Installer installs a preconfigured seed database, networking services, licensable Oracle Options, database environment tools, the Oracle Enterprise Manager framework of management tools, including Console, Management Server, and Intelligent Agent, Oracle utilities and online documentation. It also contains those products most commonly used for data warehousing and transaction processing. Standard Edition: If you select this type, then the Oracle Universal Installer installs a preconfigured seed database, networking services, Oracle Enterprise Manager Console and Oracle utilities. Custom: If you select this type, then the Oracle Universal Installer prompts you to select individual components to install from the components available with Enterprise Edition and Standard Edition installations. Oracle9i Client The Oracle9i Client is a front-end database application that connects to the database through one or more application servers. There are three Client installation types: Administrator, Runtime and Custom. ■ ■ ■ Administrator: If you select this type, then the Oracle Universal Installer installs the Oracle Enterprise Manager Console, including enterprise management tools, networking services, utilities, basic client software and online documentation. Runtime: If you select this type, then the Oracle Universal Installer installs networking services and support files. Custom: If you select this type, then the Oracle Universal Installer prompts you to select individual components to install from the components available with Administrator and Runtime. Oracle9i Management and Integration Oracle9i Management Server is a central processing and distribution system for management tasks. It enables distributed control between clients and managed nodes. Oracle9i Integration Server is a suite of software that provides internet and intranet tools to integrate applications within and across organizations. There are four Management and Integration installation types: Oracle Management Server, Oracle Internet Directory, Oracle Integration Server and Custom. Oracle9i Installation Planning 1-3 Oracle9i Database Configurations ■ ■ ■ ■ Oracle Management Server: If you select this type, then the Oracle Universal Installer installs the Oracle Management Server, which processes all system management tasks and administers the distribution of these tasks to Intelligent Agents on managed nodes across the enterprise. In addition, the installer installs basic client software and online documentation. Oracle Internet Directory: If you select this type, then the Oracle Universal Installer installs a Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)-enabled Oracle Internet Directory Server, LDAP-enabled client tools and the Oracle Internet Directory database schema. Oracle Integration Server: If you select this type, then the Oracle Universal Installer installs XML-enabled components that integrate enterprise applications. Components include Oracle9i JVM, a workflow engine and advanced queuing. Custom: If you select this type, then the Oracle Universal Installer prompts you to select individual components to install from the components available with Oracle Management Server, Oracle Internet Directory and Oracle Integration Server. Oracle9i Database Configurations When you select to install the Oracle9i Database product, you are prompted to select a database configuration suited to your needs. Select from one of five Oracle9i database configurations: 1. General Purpose 2. Transaction Processing 3. Data Warehouse 4. Customized 5. Software only Choices one through three are preconfigured databases that you can use for the Oracle9i Database. Each preconfigured database is designed to provide optimal support for particular database needs. Choices four and five are configurations for special needs. Table 1–1, "Oracle9i Database Configurations" describes these configurations. 1-4 Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle9i Database Configurations Table 1–1 Oracle9i Database Configurations Environment Description General Purpose Users perform a variety of database tasks, ranging from simple transactions to complex queries. Select this database environment for general purpose usage. Transaction Processing (OLTP) Users perform large numbers of concurrent transactions, where each transaction is a relatively simple operation processing a small amount of data. Transactions consist of reading, writing and deleting data in database tables. Billing databases, such as those commonly found on internet commerce sites, are the most common example of this database configuration. These are also known as online transaction processing (OLTP) databases. Data Warehouse or Decision Support System (DSS) Users perform very complex queries that access and process large volumes of data. Customized Allows you to create a customized database configuration or a custom installation of Oracle products that meets specialized requirements. These queries are typically read-only and range from a simple query of a few records to complex queries that sort thousands of records from many different tables. Historical databases are the most common example of this database configuration. Warehousing databases are also known as decision support systems (DSS). Select this choice only if you are prepared to provide detailed product and database environment choices. Choosing this option requires a longer installation session than choosing a preconfigured database. Software only Allows you to install Oracle products without creating a database. Select this choice only if you are prepared to provide extensive database configuration information when you create a database. Oracle Corporation recommends that you install at least one seed database to serve as a template for database configuration. Oracle9i Installation Planning 1-5 Oracle Configuration Assistants For more information on database environment issues, refer to Oracle9i Concepts, Oracle9i Tuning and Oracle9i Real Application Clusters Installation and Configuration. See Also: For more information on the process of choosing database configurations, refer to "Oracle Database Configuration Assistant" on page 1-7. Many of the Oracle documents included on the Oracle9i Generic Documentation CD-ROM provide information about database environments, the effect database environment settings have on performance, and how your database can be tuned to maximize performance. Oracle Configuration Assistants Oracle Configuration assistants are graphical user interface (GUI) tools included with the Oracle9i software to assist you with configuring and fine-tuning your environment and system for optimal performance. Many of them start automatically when installation is completed, depending on the selections you make when you run the installer. You can also manually start the configuration assistants as standalone tools. ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 1-6 Apache Web Server Configuration Assistant automatically starts when you install Oracle HTTP Server powered by Apache. Oracle Database Configuration Assistant automatically starts when you create an Oracle9i database during installation. Oracle Data Migration Assistant automatically starts when you select the Upgrade or Migrate an Existing Database check box. You can also choose not to select the check box and run Oracle Data Migration Assistant independently after completing installation. Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant automatically starts when you select the Oracle Management Server type from the Oracle Management and Integration product installation types window, or when you explicitly select the Oracle Management Server type from an Oracle Management and Integration Custom install or a Custom Database install. With any other installation process, the Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant will not automatically launch; you must manually launch it after the installer exits. Oracle Internet Directory Configuration Assistant automatically starts when you select Oracle Internet Directory from Oracle Management and Integration Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle Configuration Assistants product installation types window, or when you explicitly select Oracle Internet Directory during an Oracle Management and Integration Custom installation. ■ ■ Oracle Net Configuration Assistant automatically starts for all Database installation types. The Oracle Net Configuration Assistant creates and modifies network files located in the $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin directory. Depending on the installation type selected, Oracle Net Configuration Assistant configures the network for standard database connection methods or a customized network. Oracle Workflow Configuration Assistant automatically starts when you select Oracle Integration Server from the Oracle Management and Integration installation type or when you explicitly select Workflow from Oracle Management and Integration custom installation type. It installs and configures the Oracle Workflow Schema in the Oracle9i database. Apache Web Server Configuration Assistant The Apache Web Server Configuration Assistant starts the HTTP listener in non-SSL mode (non-Secure Sockets Layer mode) on port 7777. See Also: For more information about configuring Apache to use the HTTPS (HTTP over SSL) protocol, refer to the Apache documentation at the following location: http://www.apache.org Oracle Database Configuration Assistant Oracle Database Configuration Assistant enables you to copy an Oracle9i seed database, or create a fully customized database to match your selected environment and database configuration. Also use Database Configuration Assistant to unlock and reset passwords for Oracle administrative user accounts. It starts automatically after you create an Oracle9i database during Oracle9i installation. When installing Oracle9i software using any database configuration option other than Custom, the Oracle Universal Installer prompts for a global database name and system identifier. After Oracle9i installation is completed, the Oracle Database Configuration Assistant uses this information to create the database. In addition, the Oracle Database Configuration Assistant automatically configures the static service information for Oracle Net in the listener.ora file. The following is a list of database configurations with descriptions: Oracle9i Installation Planning 1-7 Oracle Configuration Assistants ❏ General Purpose configuration: If you select this option with an Enterprise Edition or Standard Edition installation, then the Oracle Database Configuration Assistant creates a preconfigured, ready-to-use, multipurpose seed database with the following: ■ Default initialization parameters ■ Automatic installation and configuration of Oracle Options and interMedia ■ Advanced replication capabilities ■ Database configuration of dedicated server mode ■ Archiving mode of NOARCHIVELOG ❏ Transaction Processing option: If you select this option, then the Oracle Database Configuration Assistant creates a pre-configured, ready-to-use OLTP database. ❏ Data Warehouse option: If you select this option, then the Oracle Database Configuration Assistant creates a pre-configured, ready-to-use data warehousing or DSS database. ❏ Customized installation option: If you select this option, then the Oracle Database Configuration Assistant guides you in creating a fully customized database. You can choose to configure Options, Oracle Text components and advanced replication either automatically or manually. Select this option only if you are experienced with advanced database creation procedures. You will need to customize some or all of the following settings or parameters: ❏ 1-8 ■ Data, control and redo log file settings ■ Tablespace and extent sizes ■ Database memory parameters ■ Archiving modes, formats and destinations ■ Trace file destinations ■ Character set values Software Only option: If you select this option, then the Oracle Universal Installer only installs Oracle9i software. Oracle Database Configuration Assistant does not start up after installation, and no seed database is installed. Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle Configuration Assistants See Also: For more information about running Oracle Database Configuration Assistant in standalone mode, refer to "Using Oracle Database Configuration Assistant" on page 4-20. For more information on database character sets, refer to Oracle9i Globalization and National Language Guide. Oracle Data Migration Assistant Oracle Data Migration Assistant enables you to migrate an existing database to Oracle9i when you have completed an Oracle9i installation. You must complete a number of steps prior to beginning a migration with Oracle Data Migration Assistant. These include performing a full backup of your current production database, and reviewing required planning and backup preparations prior to beginning a migration. See Also: For more information about migration issues, refer to "Installation With Existing Oracle Databases" on page 1-13. For more information on planning, preparing and completing a database migration with Oracle Data Migration Assistant, refer to Oracle9i Database Migration. Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant enables you to configure Oracle Management Server on a local system. It can create, upgrade or delete a repository, and edit existing configurations. A repository is a set of database tables that must be located in any Oracle database accessible to the Oracle Management Server. The Oracle Management Server uses a repository to store all system data, application data, information about the state of managed nodes, and information about any system management packs. See Also: For more information on using Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant, refer to Oracle9i Enterprise Manager Configuration Guide. Oracle Internet Directory Configuration Assistant Oracle Internet Directory Configuration Assistant configures Oracle Internet Directory on a local system. As part of the post-configuration process, the installer launches Oracle Internet Directory Configuration Assistant to create a database instance containing Oracle Internet Directory metadata. The configuration assistant automatically starts Oracle Internet Directory Server. In addition, the assistant loads Oracle9i Installation Planning 1-9 Oracle Configuration Assistants the default Oracle Schema, which defines the types of objects, called object classes, that can be stored in the directory server. Finally, the assistant loads the default Oracle Context, which is an entry under which a directory stores all information pertaining to Oracle software and from which your system can access and create Oracle Net entries. You can also manually create the Oracle Directory Schema and Context using Oracle Net Configuration Assistant. You can only access Oracle Internet Directory Configuration Assistant during the installation process. There is no standalone mode for Oracle Internet Directory Configuration Assistant. See Also: For more information on installing or configuring Oracle Internet Directory, refer to Oracle Internet Directory Administrator’s Guide. Oracle Net Configuration Assistant Oracle Net Configuration Assistant enables you to configure the Oracle client/server network environment. Review the Oracle Net Configuration Assistant procedure for your product installation choice. Oracle9i Database Enterprise Edition and Standard Edition Installation For Enterprise and Standard installations, the Oracle Net Configuration Assistant does the following tasks: ❏ Creates a net service name to use when connecting to a database. ❏ Configures the Oracle Net server environment by configuring the following files: ■ ■ ■ 1-10 The listener.ora file configures a listener named listener. The listener is configured with protocol addresses for both the Oracle9i database using the operating system’s preferred protocol (typically TCP/IP on port 1521), and the external procedures using the IPC protocol. It also configures services information for external procedures. The sqlnet.ora file stores the network domain. The domain is usually set to be the same as the network domain of your system and is automatically appended to any unqualified net service name given in the connect string. The tnsnames.ora file defines a net service name parameter for connections to external procedures named EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA. Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle Configuration Assistants Oracle9i Database Custom Installation For Custom Database installation, Oracle Net Configuration Assistant prompts you for the following information: ❏ Complete directory server usage configuration. This requires that you enter a directory server type and location. Also specify the directory location that contains the Oracle Context. You are prompted for this information if you have never configured the Oracle home directory for directory service access. ❏ Create listeners to use for database connections. ❏ Select the naming method to use when connecting to the local database. By default, the local naming method is selected. In most circumstances, Oracle Corporation recommends that you use this default. You also have the option to use one of the following naming methods: local naming, directory naming, Oracle Names, host naming and external naming. Oracle Net Configuration Assistant then automatically creates your Oracle Net server environment. This affects the following files: ■ ■ ■ listener.ora file: Oracle Net Services configures a listener with the name and protocol address you select. Oracle Net Services also configures a protocol address and static service information for external procedures. sqlnet.ora file: Oracle Net Services configures the server’s network domain as the default domain, which is the same domain as your computer’s domain. This domain is automatically appended to any unqualified name. The sqlnet.ora file also configures the naming methods the server uses to resolve a name to a connect descriptor. tnsnames.ora file: Oracle Net Services creates a net service name entry to use for external procedure connections. See Also: For more information on installation, naming methods, service name configuration and client configuration, refer to Oracle9i Net Services Administrator’s Reference. Client Installation For Oracle9i Administrator and Runtime Client installation, the local or directory naming method is selected for you based on your existing directory usage configuration. For Oracle9i Custom Client installation, Oracle Net Configuration Assistant prompts you to: ❏ Select a naming method to use for accessing the database. Oracle9i Installation Planning 1-11 Oracle Configuration Assistants ■ ■ Local naming specifies a net service name to resolve network addresses. This name is configured and stored in configuration files on each individual client. Directory naming specifies a directory server to resolve service names and network addresses. Clients then use the information registered with the directory service to connect to Oracle9i databases. Directory usage is also configured. Depending on the naming method you select, you are prompted to provide additional information. Oracle Net Configuration Assistant then automatically creates your Oracle Net client environment by configuring the following files: ■ ■ The sqlnet.ora file configures the naming methods a client uses to resolve a name to a connect descriptor. The Assistant configures the client’s domain as the default domain which is the same as the client’s domain. This domain is automatically appended to any unqualified net service name given in the connect string. The tnsnames.ora file configures a net service name if using local naming. See Also: For more information about running Oracle Net Configuration Assistant in standalone mode, refer to Oracle9i Net Services Administrator’s Reference or "Using Oracle Net Configuration Assistant" on page 4-19. For more information on naming methods, configuring service names and client configurations, refer to Oracle9i Net Services Administrator’s Reference. Oracle Workflow Configuration Assistant The Oracle Workflow Configuration Assistant automatically creates an Oracle Workflow database account to which the Oracle Workflow database objects are installed. Oracle Workflow is only installed automatically if you install it at the same time as you create your database. If you run the Oracle Universal Installer to install Oracle Workflow on an existing database, then the Oracle Universal Installer only copies the Oracle Workflow files to your file system; it does not automatically run those files to perform the installation. You must manually run an installation/upgrade script to complete the installation. This precaution helps ensure that any previous installation of Oracle Workflow in an existing database is upgraded correctly. 1-12 Oracle9i Installation Guide Installation With Existing Oracle Databases See Also: For more information on Oracle Workflow Configuration Assistant, manual installation and post-installation procedures, refer to Oracle Workflow Server Installation Notes. Installation With Existing Oracle Databases You can access different versions of Oracle on the same computer system at the same time using SQL*Net, Net8 or Oracle Net Services, depending on which version of Oracle you need to access. However, you can only access Oracle8i and Oracle9i databases separately; you cannot submit a single query to access both databases. To make data in existing Oracle databases fully accessible for OLAP or other analytical queries, you must migrate or upgrade existing databases to Oracle9i. See Also: For more information about compatibility and interoperability issues, and for information about connecting different client versions to the database, refer to Oracle9i Database Migration and Oracle9i Database Administrator’s Guide. Migration and Upgrading Existing Oracle Databases Migration is the process of installing a new database version (such as Oracle9i) and using the Import utility or Oracle Data Migration Assistant to convert an existing database version to the new version. Migrate if you want to test a new installation with a copy of your old database prior to bringing it online in a production environment, or if your existing database version is too old to upgrade. Oracle7 release 7.3.4 or later databases, Oracle8 release 8.0.6 or later databases and Oracle8i release 8.1.5 or later databases can be migrated to Oracle9i. Oracle7 databases earlier than release 7.3.4 must be upgraded to Oracle7 release 7.3.4 and then migrated to Oracle9i. Oracle8 databases earlier than 8.0.6 must be upgraded to Oracle8 release 8.0.6 and then migrated to Oracle9i. Use the Oracle Data Migration Assistant when migrating your data. Upgrading is the process of overwriting existing database software with a newer version of Oracle software. Upgrade if testing a new installation is not an issue and migrating the database is not required. All Oracle8i versions are supported for upgrading to Oracle9i release 1 (9.0.1). Oracle9i Installation Planning 1-13 Oracle9i Re-installation Migration Issues If you have an existing Oracle installation, then Oracle Corporation recommends that you install Oracle9i release 1 (9.0.1) products into a new Oracle home directory. It is not possible to have more than one Oracle release in the same Oracle home. If you must install Oracle9i into an Oracle home directory that contains previously installed Oracle8i products, then use the Oracle Universal Installer to remove the previously installed products before beginning the new installation. See Also: Before deciding to migrate or upgrade an existing database, refer to Oracle9i Database Migration to determine which is the correct choice for your needs. Oracle9i Re-installation If you re-install Oracle9i Database into an Oracle home directory where Oracle9i Database is already installed, you must also re-install any component selections, such as Oracle Partitioning, that were enabled before you began the re-installation. Oracle9i Installation Restrictions There are restrictions that can affect the installation or use of Oracle9i software on UNIX platforms. For the latest information on these restrictions, refer to the release notes and the README files that accompany this release. Release notes are located in the $ORACLE_HOME/relnotes directory. README files are uncompressed and located in the doc or admin/doc directories. Release notes are updated regularly online and are available with the rest of Oracle documentation at the following location: http://docs.oracle.com In addition, if you have hardware or operating system software versions that are released after this installation guide and you are an Oracle Support customer, then review the certification matrix on MetaLink to determine if Oracle9i release release 1 (9.0.1) is certified for these products or versions. The technical libraries link on MetaLink also provides alerts, technical notes and additional information that you may find helpful in planning to install Oracle9i. Register at the following site for access to MetaLink: http://metalink.oracle.com 1-14 Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle9i Installation Restrictions For more information on Oracle MetaLink, see "Oracle MetaLink" on page -xv. See Also: Installing in Character Mode You cannot perform an Oracle9i installation using character mode. However, you can configure the Oracle Universal Installer to perform a non-interactive installation. Non-interactive mode can be run directly from an X Window System console or through an X-terminal or PC X-terminal on a remote system. See Also: For more information about the non-interactive installation of Oracle products, refer to "Non-Interactive Installation and Configuration" on page 3-38. Writing To File Systems Oracle9i Server must be able to verify that writes to a disk were completed successfully. NFS file systems may not be able to guarantee writes to a disk were completed successfully, which could lead to possible datafile corruption. Oracle Corporation recommends that you do not have datafiles located on NFS mount points unless your storage vendor and storage device are listed in the Oracle Storage Compatibility Program Member list. This list can be accessed from the following URL: http://www.oracle.com/ip/deploy/database/storage/ Restrictions for Installing Oracle Real Application Clusters The word size for Oracle Real Application Clusters databases must match the bit mode of the Cluster Group Services. All Oracle instances on a cluster started with the Oracle Applications Clusters option must match the bit mode of the Cluster Group Services executable. 32-bit instances cannot share the same 9.0.1 database with 64-bit instances. Depending on the platform, for example, 32-bit and 64-bit Oracle9i Real Application Clusters executables cannot be used at the same time within the same cluster domain. This is because some cluster manager implementations may not be able to concurrently handle 32-bit and 64-bit clients. If a database is not set up with the Oracle Real Application Clusters option, then this restriction does not apply to the Oracle executables. Oracle9i Installation Planning 1-15 Oracle9i Installation Restrictions Installing with Server Manager Line Mode The Server Manager line mode utility is not supported in Oracle9i. Oracle Corporation recommends that you use SQL*Plus. Using Hummingbird Exceed X Window Emulator An X Window emulator is a software package that emulates the X Window System, which is a network-based graphics window system that is the industry standard windowing system for UNIX systems. If you intend to install Oracle9i on a server from a client terminal whose operating system is a non-UNIX system, such as Microsoft Windows, then you must obtain an X Window emulator. If you use the Hummingbird Exceed X Window emulator while installing and using Oracle9i, set the window manager to run in Native mode so that Microsoft Windows functions as the window manager. See your Exceed documentation for instructions on configuring the window manager. The following are common problems with the Hummingbird Exceed X Window emulator: ■ ■ Exceed does not handle screen coordinates correctly. The installer window and related installer dialogs and configuration assistants can encounter display problems when run through the emulator. If Exceed causes display problems, then exit the entire X Window session and start a new session. Display problems exist in the AQ Database Information dialog window of the Oracle Applications InterConnect installation. The last text field in this dialog window prompts for Consumer Name which appears truncated when viewed through Exceed. The dialog window displays correctly when viewed through a native X Window on a UNIX system. Perform the following steps to correct any problems with hidden dialog fields: 1. Select the xconfig application under the Exceed Program Group from the Windows Start Menu. 2. Select the Fonts applet. 3. Select the Font Database button in the Font Settings dialog. 4. Deselect the Automatic Font Substitution option in the Font Database dialog. 5. Select the Add… button. The Add Font Directory dialog is displayed. 6. 1-16 Select the Server radio button in the Add Font Directory dialog. Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle9i Installation Restrictions 7. Enter the host name for your machine in the Host Name field in the Add Font Server dialog. 8. Leave all other entries at their default settings. 9. Select OK. 10. Select Close on all dialogs to save the settings. Checking Soft and Hard Limits For a Shell Oracle9i software includes native support for files greater than 2 GB but some systems shells impose a lower limit. Currently used values are referred to as soft limits. Maximum values are referred to as hard limits. The soft limits can be temporarily raised to the hard limits. The file size shell limits for all users connected to an Oracle9i database must be higher than the size of the largest datafile. Oracle Corporation recommends that the file size shell limit be set to unlimited, which means that the shell will not impose a files size limit. You can check your shell to determine whether it will impose limits using the following commands: 1. To check currently used (soft) shell limits, enter: $ ulimit -Sa 2. To check current maximum (hard) limits, enter: $ ulimit -Ha 3. Multiply the file (blocks) value by 512 to obtain the maximum file size imposed by the shell. A value of unlimited is the operating system default and is the maximum value of 1 TB. Table 1–2 lists the Oracle file size limits. Block size is defined in the db_block_ size parameter of the $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initsid.ora file. Table 1–2 Oracle File Size Limits File Type Maximum Size in Bytes data file with block size 2048 8,589,932,544 data file with block size 4096 17,179,865,088 data file with block size 8196 34,359,730,176 data file with block size 16,384 68,719,460,352 data file with block size 32,768 137,438,920,704 Oracle9i Installation Planning 1-17 Oracle9i Installation Restrictions Table 1–2 1-18 Oracle File Size Limits File Type Maximum Size in Bytes Import/Export file 2,147,483,647 SQL*Loader file 2,147,483,647 Oracle9i Installation Guide 2 Pre-Installation Requirements This chapter describes pre-installation steps required for an Oracle9i software installation. ■ Installation Requirements ■ Installation Recommendations ■ Setup Tasks to Perform as root User ■ Setup Tasks to Perform as the oracle User ■ Setup Tasks for Oracle Products Pre-Installation Requirements 2-1 Installation Requirements Installation Requirements Use the release notes for your platform provided with the CD-ROM to verify that your system meets hardware, disk space, operating system, kernel parameter settings, and other requirements for Oracle9i. In order to provide you with the latest information on products, new patches, and software, Oracle Corporation now provides ongoing updates of the release notes for your platform. These updated release notes are posted on the Oracle Documentation Center. Access them at the following site: http://docs.oracle.com Product-Specific Requirements This section provides product-specific system configuration requirements. Make these additional system configuration changes to use the optional Oracle products. Oracle9i Options Table 2–1 lists additional restrictions and requirements for installing Oracle9i Options on a UNIX system. Table 2–1 Additional Restrictions and Requirements for Installing Oracle9i Options Product Name Platform Restrictions and Requirements Oracle Real Application Clusters, version 9.0.1 AIX HACMP/ES Version 4.4, or higher, which requires patches IY03478, IY04109, and IY06749. PSSP 3.2 which requires patches IY04109, IY04149, and IY04767. (For IBM RS/6000 SP). HP MC/ServiceGuard 11.09 OPS Edition. Linux Can be installed through custom installation only. The Cluster Management Software is available in the Oracle9i package, and will be installed on the specified nodes. Solaris For 32-bit: Sun Enterprise Cluster 2.2 or later. For 64-bit: Sun Enterprise Cluster 3.0. Tru64 2-2 Oracle9i Installation Guide Compaq TruCluster Software 5.1, with patchkit 3 and patch T64V5117_C0038300_<unique id and mfg dat>.tar minimums, or Compaq TruCluster Software 5.1, with patchkit 4 or greater. Installation Requirements Table 2–1 Additional Restrictions and Requirements for Installing Oracle9i Options Product Name Platform Restrictions and Requirements Oracle HTTP Server Powered By Apache AIX JDK 1.2.2.04 or JDK 1.2.2 on AIX Version 4.3.3. HP JDK 1.2.2.07. The JDK install home location is prompted during Oracle9i installation. Refer to the Hewlett-Packard company support websites for OS patches for JDK 1.1.8.05. Linux Blackdown JDK 1.1.8_v3 Solaris JDK 1.2.2_07. Refer to the Oracle9i Release Notes for Sun SPARC Solaris to determine required JRE patches. Tru64 JDK 1.2.2-8 AIX Not applicable HP Not applicable Linux The following software packages are required to build Spatial’s sample programs only: XFree86-devel Solaris The following software packages are required to build Spatial’s sample programs only: Window Motif Tru64 Not applicable Oracle Spatial, 9.0.1 Precompilers and Tools Table 2–2 lists the restrictions and requirements for precompilers and tools. Pre-Installation Requirements 2-3 Installation Requirements Table 2–2 Precompilers and Tools Restrictions and Requirements Product Name Platform Restrictions and Requirements Pro*C/C++, 9.0.1 AIX VAC 5.0 (5.0.1.1) or newer Gcc 2.95.2 19991024 HP HP ANSI C compiler release A.11.01.20 or later Gcc 2.9-hppa-000310 HP C++ A.03.27 Linux Gnu gcc 2.95.2 Solaris Sun Forte Workshop 6.1 109513-03 109505-02 Pro*COBOL, 1.8.75 Tru64 Tru64 5.0A requires Compaq C DTK V6.3-129 Tru64 5.1 C compiler is installed with the operating system AIX Merant Server Express 2.0.10 HP Merant Server Express 2.0.10 Linux Not applicable Solaris Merant Server Express 2.0.10 Tru64 Merant Server Express 2.0.00 Pro*COBOL, 9.0.1 AIX Pro*FORTRAN, 1.8.75 2-4 Oracle9i Installation Guide Merant Server Express 2.0.10 HP Merant Server Express 2.0.10 Linux Not applicable Solaris Merant Server Express 2.0.10 Tru64 Merant Server Express 2.0.00 AIX XL FORTRAN 6.1 HP HP FORTRAN/9000 B.11.00 Linux Not applicable Solaris Sun WorkShop 6 update 1 Fortran 77 Tru64 Compaq FORTRAN 5.4A Installation Requirements Table 2–2 Precompilers and Tools Restrictions and Requirements Product Name Platform Restrictions and Requirements SQL*Module Ada, 9.0.1 AIX OCS Power ADA 3.1 HP Not applicable Linux Not applicable Solaris SPARC Compiler ADA 3.0 Tru64 Not applicable All platforms An Oracle7 database must be at least release 7.3.4 to be migrated; an Oracle8 database must be at least release 8.0.6 to be migrated or upgraded; and an Oracle8i database must be at least version 8.1.5 to be migrated or upgraded to Oracle9i. Oracle Data Migration Assistant, 9.0.1 Note: For information on supported migration paths, refer to the release notes for your platform. Network and System Management Products All network products require the underlying software and operating system libraries for the supported network. The network software must be installed and running prior to installing the Oracle Net products. Table 2–3 lists the restrictions and requirements for networking and system management products. Table 2–3 Networking and System Management Restrictions and Requirements Product Name Restrictions and Requirements Legato Storage Manager For information on Legato requirements, see Appendix B, "Legato Storage Manager". Oracle Advanced Security: Export Edition, 9.0.1 For information about Oracle Advanced Security authentication support requirements, see Table 2–4, "Supported Authentication Methods and Requirements". Oracle Enterprise Manager, 9.0.1 No additional system configuration is necessary for Oracle Enterprise Manager and its components. Oracle TCP/IP with SSL Protocol Support, 9.0.1 SSL 3.0 or later. Pre-Installation Requirements 2-5 Installation Requirements Table 2–3 Networking and System Management Restrictions and Requirements Product Name Restrictions and Requirements LU6.2 protocol LU6.2 protocol support is obsolete in this release. Install and configure support for one of the following protocols: ■ TCP/IP ■ TCP/IP with SSL ■ Named Pipes ■ VI See Also: For more information on network and system management products, refer to your operating system and third-party vendor networking product documentation. For more information on installing Oracle networking and system management products separately after the installation of Oracle9i, see Chapter 4, "Post-Installation". Oracle Advanced Security Oracle Advanced Security is an add-on product to the standard Oracle Net Server or Oracle Net Client that is available for purchase. It must be installed on both the server and the client systems. Oracle Advanced Security release 9.0.1 requires Oracle Net release 9.0.1 and supports Oracle9i Database. Table 2–4 describes requirements for authentication protocols supported by Oracle Advanced Security. No additional authentication protocol software is required to relink Oracle products. Table 2–4 Supported Authentication Methods and Requirements Authentication Method Requirements Kerberos MIT Kerberos Version 5, release 1.1. The Kerberos authentication server must be installed on a physically secure machine. 2-6 Oracle9i Installation Guide Installation Recommendations Table 2–4 Supported Authentication Methods and Requirements Authentication Method Requirements RADIUS A RADIUS server that is compliant with the standards in the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) RFC #2138, Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) and RFC #2139, RADIUS Accounting. To enable challenge-response authentication, run RADIUS on a platform that supports the Java Native Interface as specified in release 1.1 of the Java Development Kit from JavaSoft. Oracle does not provide the RADIUS authentication server. To use it, you must install and configure it separately. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) A wallet that is compatible with the Oracle Wallet Manager version 2.1. Wallets created in earlier releases of the Oracle Wallet Manager are not forward-compatible. Oracle Advanced Security provides and installs Secure Sockets Layer. See Also: For more information on Oracle Advanced Security and system management products, refer to the Oracle Advanced Security Administrator’s Guide. Installation Recommendations Oracle Corporation recommends the following installation configuration step. Using Optimal Flexible Architecture Oracle Corporation recommends that the Optimal Flexible Architecture (OFA) standard be implemented when installing and configuring Oracle9i databases. The OFA standard is a set of configuration guidelines for creating fast, highly available, reliable Oracle databases that require little maintenance. Following are some of the characteristics of an OFA-compliant database: ■ ■ Organizes file systems to allow for easy administration Accommodates scalability, such as adding data into existing databases, or adding users to the system Pre-Installation Requirements 2-7 Setup Tasks to Perform as root User ■ ■ ■ ■ Distributes I/O loads across disk drives to prevent performance bottlenecks caused by multiple read/write commands issued simultaneously to a single drive Distributes applications across more than one drive to safeguard against disk failure Ensures integrity of login home directories when home directories are added, moved, or deleted by the DBA Allows multiple versions of the application software for concurrent execution of application software tasks The Oracle Universal Installer supports, but does not require, OFA. The seed database included with the Database installation type of Oracle9i Database is created under a single mount point and is, therefore, not OFA-compliant. NOTE: See Also: For more information on OFA, refer to Oracle9i Administrator’s Reference Release 1 (9.0.1) for UNIX Systems. Setup Tasks to Perform as root User The following pre-installation setup tasks configure your system and set up accounts, groups, variables and permissions needed to run the Oracle9i database. If you choose not to perform these tasks prior to installation, then you will be given the option during the installation process to log in as root user and run the orainstRoot.sh script. The orainstRoot.sh script performs many of these setup tasks for you but might not provide a satisfactory environment for your system. Oracle Corporation recommends that you perform these steps manually. Log in as the root user and perform the following tasks for your platform to set up your environment for Oracle9i: 2-8 ❏ Configure Kernel Parameters ❏ Create Mount Points ❏ Create UNIX Groups for Database Administrators ❏ Create a UNIX Group for the Oracle Universal Installer Inventory ❏ Create a UNIX Account to Own Oracle Software ❏ Create a UNIX Account to Own the Apache Server Oracle9i Installation Guide Setup Tasks to Perform as root User ❏ Set Permissions for File Creation Configure Kernel Parameters Review your kernel parameter settings to ensure that they meet Oracle9i requirements. If you do not do this, you might experience errors during installation, or operational errors after installation. Review the Oracle9i release notes for your platform for information on how to check your existing parameter settings, and how to change them to the settings required for Oracle9i. To ensure that Oracle Corporation is able to communicate any new recommendations to customers as rapidly as possible, constantly updated release notes are available online at the following site: Note: http://docs.oracle.com Create Mount Points The Oracle9i installation requires at least two mount points: ■ one for the software ■ at least one for the database files An Optimal Flexible Architecture (OFA)-compliant installation requires at least four mount points: ■ one for the software ■ at least three for the database files All software and database mount point names use the syntax /pm, where p is a string constant and m is a unique fixed-length key (typically a two-digit number) used to distinguish each mount point. For example: /u01 and /u02, or /disk01 and /disk02. Pre-Installation Requirements 2-9 Setup Tasks to Perform as root User See Also: For more information on Optimal Flexible Architecture, refer to the Oracle9i Administrator’s Reference Release 1 (9.0.1) for UNIX Systems. Create UNIX Groups for Database Administrators Oracle requires database administration groups to complete installation and to control database operations that are executed when a database is not mounted. Database administration groups enable operating system user authentication for Oracle administrative privileges, both for internal database accounts and for users to whom you may choose to grant privileges. These privileges are similar to those granted to INTERNAL in previous Oracle versions. Granting these privileges through operating system authentication allows convenience while providing greater security. Oracle documentation refers to these administrative UNIX groups as OSDBA, typically named dba, and OSOPER, typically named oper. ■ You must create the OSDBA group. By default, the Oracle Universal Installer searches for a group called dba. If you choose to assign the OSDBA group privilege to a group with a name other than dba, you are prompted for the group name during installation. Users that belong to the OSDBA group are granted SYSDBA privileges which comprise all database system privileges. These privileges include the right to grant or revoke system privileges, as well as all other administrative privileges. Grant OSDBA group membership only to database administrators. For HP users, the OSDBA group must be granted RTSCHED, RTPRIO and MLOCK privileges. Refer to the Oracle9i Release Notes for HP for further information. ■ You can choose to create the OSOPER group. Users that belong to the OSOPER group are granted SYSOPER privileges which comprise privileges required for basic system maintenance. SYSOPER privileges are a subset of those granted to SYSDBA. These include database startup and shutdown, and other privileges required for database operation. Users granted access to OSOPER group privileges may include application developers, application administrators, database users, and network administrators. Table 2–5 lists utilities with which you can create the OSDBA group, and other database administration groups. Use the utility that corresponds to your platform to create the OSDBA group. 2-10 Oracle9i Installation Guide Setup Tasks to Perform as root User Table 2–5 Utility to Add a Group Platform Utility AIX smit HP System Administrator’s Menu (SAM) Linux groupadd Solaris admintool or groupadd Tru64 addgroup or groupadd If you perform a Custom installation of Oracle9i, or if the oracle account is not a member of a group called dba, then the Oracle Universal Installer prompts you to enter the group(s) you have created for these system privileges. Create a UNIX Group for the Oracle Universal Installer Inventory The ORAINVENTORY group is the group that will own the Oracle Universal Installer’s oraInventory directory. The oraInventory is a repository of all installed Oracle products. The oraInventory is usually located in a directory named oraInventory, and its contents may only be modified by the Oracle Universal Installer. Any user who will be installing, removing, or patching Oracle products must be a member of the ORAINVENTORY group. If you plan to have only one OSDBA group on a single system, then you can set the ORAINVENTORY group to the same name as the OSDBA group, which typically is dba. In this case, skip ahead to "Create a UNIX Account to Own Oracle Software" on page 2-12. If you plan to have multiple installations on a single system and plan on having a unique OSDBA group for each install, then you will need a separate ORAINVENTORY group. The software owner, typically oracle, must have the ORAINVENTORY group as the primary group. You are prompted for the ORAINVENTORY group only for the first Oracle product installed on the system. Subsequent installs on the system will reuse the group name you entered the first time. Note: Scenario for Creating an ORAINVENTORY Group The following is a typical business scenario for which a separate ORAINVENTORY group is needed: Pre-Installation Requirements 2-11 Setup Tasks to Perform as root User ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ You have an operating system user named oracle1 with an OSDBA group of dba1. The oracle1 user works with a database named db11. You have another operating system user named oracle2 with an OSDBA group of dba2. The oracle2 user works with a database named db22. The db11 and db22 databases are installed in different ORACLE_HOME directories. The oracle1 user should have SYSDBA privileges in the db11 database, but should not have SYSDBA privileges in the db22 database. The oracle2 user should have SYSDBA privileges in the db22 database, but should not have SYSDBA privileges in the db11 database. In this situation, it is important to remember that the oraInventory can only be updated by a single operating system group. In order to maintain this central repository of installed Oracle products, the oracle1 and oracle2 users must share a common group, which Oracle Corporation refers to as the ORAINVENTORY group. The ORAINVENTORY group can be named anything, but it is usually named oinstall. In this scenario, by creating the ORAINVENTORY group and making it the primary group for both the oracle1 and oracle2 users, any new entries created by the Oracle Universal Installer for the oracle1 user can be read or updated by the Oracle Universal Installer for the oracle2 user. Even though both oracle1 and oracle2 share Oracle software information in the ORAINVENTORY group, their different OSDBA group memberships preserve a separate database administrative access. oracle1 has dba1 as its secondary group. oracle2 has dba2 as its secondary group. The ORAINVENTORY group keeps the oraInventory repository of all Oracle executables and datafiles, but none of these files, except the oraInventory, are group writable. Only the owner of the executables or datafiles can modify them. oracle1 owns all files installed by oracle1. oracle2 owns all files installed by oracle2. Create a UNIX Account to Own Oracle Software The oracle account is the UNIX user account that owns Oracle9i software after installation. You must run the Oracle Universal Installer with this user account. Table 2–6 describes the properties for the oracle account. 2-12 Oracle9i Installation Guide Setup Tasks to Perform as root User Table 2–6 oracle Account Properties Property Description Login Name Any name, but this guide refers to it as the oracle account. Primary GID The ORAINVENTORY group. Secondary GID The OSDBA group. Home Directory Choose a home directory consistent with other user home directories. The home directory of the oracle account does not have to be the same as the Oracle home directory. Login Shell The default shell can be /usr/bin/sh, /usr/bin/csh, or /usr/bin/ksh, but the examples in this guide assume that the Bourne shell (/usr/bin/sh). Table 2–7 lists the utilities to create the oracle account. Use the utility that corresponds to your platform. Table 2–7 Utility to Add the oracle Account Platform Utility AIX smit HP System Administrator’s Menu (SAM) Linux useradd Solaris admintool or useradd Tru64 adduser or useradd Use the oracle account only for installing and maintaining Oracle software. Never use it for purposes unrelated to the Oracle9i Server. Do not use the root account as the oracle account. Caution: Sites with multiple Oracle home directories on one system may install Oracle software with the same oracle account or different ones. Each oracle account must have the ORAINVENTORY group as its primary group. Pre-Installation Requirements 2-13 Setup Tasks to Perform as root User Additional Steps for Creating Multiple oracle Accounts If you will have multiple oracle accounts that must access the same ORAINVENTORY group, as described in the preceding "Scenario for Creating an ORAINVENTORY Group", then verify that you have set up each account correctly. Table 2–8 describes the appropriate command for each platform. Table 2–8 Command to Ensure oracle Account Access to ORAINVENTORY Platform Command AIX $ id HP $ id Linux $ id Solaris $ id -a Tru64 $ id You should see the ORAINVENTORY group after gid=. You should see the OSDBA group in the groups= list. If this is not so, ensure that both oracle1 and oracle2 accounts are listed in the /etc/groups file for the ORAINVENTORY group, that oracle1 is listed for the OSDBA1 group, and that oracle2 is listed for the OSDBA2 group. Create a UNIX Account to Own the Apache Server The APACHE account is a UNIX user account that owns the Apache server after installation. If you use a default configuration (one that listens to ports lower than 1024, which are reserved to root), Oracle Corporation recommends that you set up a separate account to own Apache processes after installation for security reasons. This may affect the performance of other Oracle products. See Also: Oracle Corporation will have further updates on maintaining security with Oracle products and Apache at the following site: http://www.oracle.com/support For more information on Apache configuration and examples, refer to Apache version 1.3 User’s Guide. Setting up the Apache Server for Installation During installation, the user account that owns the Apache server software must be a member of the ORAINVENTORY group in order to complete installation. The 2-14 Oracle9i Installation Guide Setup Tasks to Perform as root User Apache server also must be started by root user in order for ports reserved to root to be made available to the database and applications. However, for security reasons, Oracle Corporation recommends that provisions are made to change the Apache server group membership to a low-privileged group, and to transfer ownership of Apache server processes from root to a low-privileged account. Improving Apache Server Security After Installation To improve security for database and application processes, create the Apache user. Configure the Apache server to transfer ownership of its processes from root to the Apache user by using the Apache configuration parameter user, which resets user ownership of processes spawned by Apache once the server starts. Assign ownership of listener and module actions for the Apache server to this user. This post-installation process is described in Changing Group Membership of the Apache User on page 4-4. Assign required access privileges to all Apache related module components to this user so as to allow apache and its modules to function as expected while minimizing security risks. The Apache user should have minimal user privileges, and should not be a member of any groups whose files are not intended to be visible to the public. The nobody user account that many UNIX systems have may serve as a model for the Apache user. Be aware that all web servers open to the public are at risk of being compromised, and take measures accordingly to minimize exposure to that risk Configuring the Apache user with OSDBA group or oracle user privileges compromises database security. If the Apache user needs additional rights to run programs, use the Apache suEXEC feature to obtain additional rights for the Apache user. Caution: If a user other than root starts the Apache server, any scripts, servlets, or programs that the Apache server spawns will have the same privileges as that user. Table 2–9 describes the properties of the APACHE account. Table 2–9 Properties of the Apache User for Installation Property Description Login Name The Apache user may be given any name, but this guide refers to it as the Apache user. Pre-Installation Requirements 2-15 Setup Tasks to Perform as root User Table 2–9 Properties of the Apache User for Installation Property Description Primary GID The primary group must be the same group that owns the oraInventory directory. The location of the oraInventory directory is defined in the /etc/oraInst.loc file for AIX. The location of the oraInventory directory is defined in the /var/opt/oracle/oraInst.loc file for HP, Linux, Solaris, and Tru64. The default group name that has ownership of the oraInventory directory is the ORAINVENTORY group. For security reasons, this group ownership must be changed after installation. See "Changing Group Membership of the Apache User" on page 4-4 for more information. Secondary GID The secondary group should be one in which only the Apache user is a member. Home Directory Choose a home directory consistent with other user home directories. Table 2–10 lists the utilities to create the Apache user. Use the utility that corresponds to your platform. Table 2–10 2-16 Utility to Add the Apache User Platform Utility AIX smit HP System Administrator’s Menu (SAM) Linux useradd Solaris admintool or useradd Tru64 adduser or useradd Oracle9i Installation Guide Setup Tasks to Perform as the oracle User Oracle Corporation recommends caution when adding servlet classes, modifying or upgrading to Apache modules not certified with this version of Oracle9i, or upgrading the Apache server to later versions than the one certified with this version of Oracle9i. Oracle-provided patches for Apache and configurations of Apache will be supported, but it is possible for users to change Apache in ways that are difficult or impossible for Oracle Corporation to support. Caution: See Also: For more information on security features and examples of how to configure Apache to meet your system requirements and environment, refer to Apache 1.3 User’s Guide. Set Permissions for File Creation It is necessary to set the umask parameter to 022 for the oracle user to ensure group and others have read and execute permissions, but not write permission, on the installed files. 1. Check the current setting by entering the following command: $ umask 2. If the umask command does not return the value 022, then set it for the oracle user by adding the following line to the .profile or .login file: umask 022 3. Execute the following command: $ umask 022 Setup Tasks to Perform as the oracle User Log in as the oracle account and perform the following tasks as necessary: ❏ Set Environment Variables ❏ Update the Environment for Current Session Set Environment Variables It is necessary to set the DISPLAY and PATH environment variables before running the Oracle Universal Installer. Other environmental variables such as the Pre-Installation Requirements 2-17 Setup Tasks to Perform as the oracle User documentation directory or executables path may also be set before running the Oracle Universal Installer. Table 2–11 provides a brief summary of the variables listed in this section. See each variable’s entry in this section for instructions on setting the variable appropriately. If an Oracle Server already exists on your system, then its settings may affect the settings that you choose for the new environment. Note: Table 2–11 Environment Variable Summary Variable Description Required? DISPLAY The name, server number, and screen number of the system where the Oracle Universal Installer displays. Yes PATH Shell’s search path for executables. Yes ORA_NLS33 Location of Global Technology character set data. No ORACLE_BASE Directory at the top of the Oracle software and administrative file structure. No ORACLE_DOC Directory where documentation is installed. No ORACLE_HOME Directory containing Oracle software for a given release. No ORACLE_SID No The Oracle server instance identifier to use during installation. DISPLAY The DISPLAY variable specifies the name, server number, and screen number of the system where the Oracle Universal Installer displays. On the system where you will run Oracle Universal Installer, set the DISPLAY variable to include the system name or IP address, the X server value, and the screen value used by your workstation. If you are unsure of the value to which you should set the X server and screen, use 0 (zero) for both. Do not use the hostname or IP address of the system where the software is being installed unless you are performing the installation from that system’s X Window console. If you get an Xlib error similar to "Failed to connect to server," "Connection refused by server," or "Can’t open display" when starting the Oracle Universal Installer, run the following Bourne or Korn shell, or C shell commands on your X workstation. 2-18 Oracle9i Installation Guide Setup Tasks to Perform as the oracle User For the Bourne or Korn shells: In the session on your workstation, enter the following: $ xhost +server_name From your workstation where you will run the installation, connect to the server to which you intend to install Oracle9i and enter the following: $ DISPLAY=workstation_name:0.0 $ export DISPLAY For the C shell: In the session on your workstation, enter the following: % xhost +server_name Connect from your workstation where you will run the installation, to the server to which you intend to install Oracle9i. Enter the following: % setenv DISPLAY workstation_name:0.0 If you are using a PC X server, then refer to your PC X server documentation for instructions on how to configure the PC X server to allow a remote X client to connect to the server. Note: PATH The PATH variable specifies the shell’s search path for executables. Set the shell’s search path to include the information in the table below. Table 2–12 lists the paths for the PATH variable that correspond to your platform. Table 2–12 Shell Search Paths Platform Paths AIX $ORACLE_HOME/bin, /usr/bin, /etc, /usr/lbin, /usr/bin/X11, and /usr/local/bin, if it exists HP $ORACLE_HOME/bin, /usr/ccs/bin, /usr/bin, /etc, /usr/bin/X11, and /usr/local/bin, if it exists Linux $ORACLE_HOME/bin, /usr/bin, /bin, /usr/bin/X11/, and /usr/local/bin, if it exists Solaris $ORACLE_HOME/bin, /usr/ccs/bin, /usr/bin, /etc, /usr/openwin/bin, and /usr/local/bin, if it exists Pre-Installation Requirements 2-19 Setup Tasks to Perform as the oracle User Table 2–12 Shell Search Paths Platform Paths Tru64 $ORACLE_HOME/bin, /usr/bin, /etc, /usr/bin/X11, and /usr/local/bin, if it exists ORA_NLS33 The ORA_NLS33 variable specifies the directory location of the *.nlb files. The *.nlb files define languages, territories, character sets, and linguistic sorting orders. Set this variable only if the *.nlb files are in a non-default location, which is $ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data. See Also: For more information on languages, territories, character sets and sorting orders, refer to Oracle9i Globalization and National Language Support Guide. ORACLE_BASE The ORACLE_BASE variable specifies the directory at the top of the Oracle software and administrative file structure. The recommended value for an OFA-compliant configuration is /software_mount_point/app/oracle. For example: /u01/app/oracle Set the ORACLE_BASE variable even if you are not using an OFA-compliant configuration. Note: ORACLE_DOC The ORACLE_DOC variable specifies the directory to install the online documentation. See Also: For more information on how to determine where documentation will be installed if the variable is not set, see "Accessing Installed Documentation" on page xiii. ORACLE_HOME The ORACLE_HOME variable specifies the directory containing the Oracle software for a given release. Ensure that the value of ORACLE_HOME points to a directory that does not contain any Oracle software prior to the Oracle9i software. 2-20 Oracle9i Installation Guide Setup Tasks for Oracle Products The Optimal Flexible Architecture recommended value is $ORACLE_ BASE/product/release. For example: /u01/app/oracle/product/9.0.1 ORACLE_SID The ORACLE_SID variable specifies the system identifier (sid) for the Oracle server instance to use during installation. If you plan on creating a database during installation, then you have the option of setting ORACLE_SID to the value of the sid. The Oracle Universal Installer will prompt you to confirm this value. Update the Environment for Current Session Use a text editor to set the environment variables in the.profile or.login file of the oracle account. You can update the environment in the current shell session before beginning installation by using the appropriate shell command. For the Bourne or Korn shells: On the server where the Oracle database will be installed, enter the following commands: $ cd $ . $HOME/.profile For the C shell: On the server where the Oracle database will be installed, enter the following commands: % cd % source $HOME/.login Setup Tasks for Oracle Products The following products require pre-installation steps to be completed before you install Oracle9i software: ■ Oracle9i Components ■ Oracle Real Application Clusters ■ Precompilers and Tools ■ Network and System Management Products Pre-Installation Requirements 2-21 Setup Tasks for Oracle Products Oracle9i Components Perform the following pre-installation steps for Oracle9i components. Configure Apache Server Create the Apache user if you have not done so yet. The steps for creating the account are in "Setup Tasks to Perform as root User" on page 2-8. Additional Step for AIX The Apache module requires JDK to be pre-installed for AIX. The installed JDK home will be prompted at the time of installation. For AIX version 4.3.3, install JDK 1.1.8 or 1.2.2. Oracle Real Application Clusters Perform the following pre-installation steps to install Real Application Clusters. See Also: For more information on pre-installation steps for Real Application Clusters, refer to Oracle9i Real Application Clusters Installation and Configuration. Steps to Perform as the root User for Real Application Clusters Installation 1. Log in as the root user. 2. Make sure you have the OSDBA group defined in the /etc/group file on all nodes in the cluster. The OSDBA group name and number, and OSOPER group if you plan to designate one, must be identical for all nodes of a UNIX cluster accessing a single database. The default UNIX group name for the OSDBA group is dba. 3. Create the oracle account on each node of the cluster so that: 4. 2-22 ■ the account has the ORAINVENTORY group as the primary group ■ the account has the dba group as the secondary group ■ the account is used only to install and update Oracle software ■ the account has write permissions on remote directories Create a mount point directory on each node to serve as the top of the Oracle software directory structure so that: Oracle9i Installation Guide Setup Tasks for Oracle Products ■ ■ 5. the name of the mount point on each node is identical to that on the initial node the oracle account has read, write, and execute privileges Set up user equivalence by adding entries for all nodes in the cluster on the node from which you will run Oracle Universal Installer, including the local node, to either the .rhosts file of the oracle account or the /etc/hosts.equiv file. See Also: For more information on the recommended naming conventions for Oracle mount points, see "Create Mount Points" on page 2-9. To check RSH equivalence, execute a command on every node as the oracle user. For example, enter: $ rsh another_host pwd To check RCP equivalence, copy a small file from every node to every node. For example, enter: $ rcp /tmp/dummy_file another_host:/tmp/dummy file This is required for Oracle Universal Installer to know on which nodes to install Oracle Real Application Clusters. Additional steps to Perform as the root user for Installing Real Application Clusters on HP or Solaris If you are installing Real Application Clusters on HP or Solaris, then you must complete additional steps as the root user. See the following sections for your platform: ■ Additional root user information for HP ■ Additional root user information for Solaris Additional root user information for HP Start MC/ServiceGuard by entering the following command: $ /usr/sbin/cmruncl Pre-Installation Requirements 2-23 Setup Tasks for Oracle Products See Also: For more information on configuring Real Application Clusters, refer to Hewlett-Packard’s Configuring OPS Clusters with MC/ServiceGuard OPS Edition. Additional root user information for Solaris 1. Apply the Sun Cluster software patch that is provided on the Oracle9i CD-ROM. To install the patch, follow the directions provided in the opspatch directory on your CD-ROM. This patch provides the Cluster Membership Monitor (CMM) that is required before you install Oracle Real Application Clusters. 2. Restart the cluster management software. a. For the first node, enter the following commands: # cd /opt/SUNWcluster/bin # scadmin startcluster cluster_name b. Run the following commands on each of the other nodes in the cluster: # cd /opt/SUNWcluster/bin # scadmin startnode cluster_name See Also: For more information about cluster management software and the scadmin command, refer to your Solaris Enterprise 2.1 documentation. Steps to Perform as the oracle user for Oracle Real Application Clusters 1. Log in as the oracle account. If you are performing the pre-installation steps on HP, then verify that the MC/ServiceGuard is running by entering the following command: $ /usr/sbin/cmviewcl 2. 2-24 Verify that the Cluster Membership Monitor (CMM) is running. Table 2–13 lists the appropriate command for each platform. Oracle9i Installation Guide Setup Tasks for Oracle Products Table 2–13 Command to Verify Cluster Membership Monitor is Running Platform Command AIX HACMP $ /usr/bin/lssrc -ls grpsvcs Note: Verify that the CLSTRMGR_<cluster_id> has number of providers equal to the number of nodes. PSSP 3.2 $ /usr/bin/lssrc - ls hags Note: Verify that css has the correct number of nodes. There should also be a local provider. HP $ /usr/sbin/cmvicwcl Linux $ ps -efl | egrep ‘watchdogd|oranm|oracm’ ■ ■ Solaris if all of watchdogd, oranm, and oracm program does not appear in the process list, restart the Oracle cluster management software. $ ps -ef | grep clustd ■ ■ Tru64 if all of watchdogd, oranm, and oracm program appears in the process list, Oracle cluster management software is running. if the clustd program appears in the process list, clustd is running. if the clustd program does not appear in the process list, restart the Cluster Membership Monitor. $ /usr/sbin/clu_get_info Note: Verify that the correct number of cluster members are configured. Member state for all nodes should be “up”. 3. Check for user equivalence of the oracle account by performing a remote login (rlogin) to each node in the cluster. If you are prompted for a password, the oracle account does not have user equivalence. Ensure that you gave the same attributes to all the nodes in the cluster. The Oracle Universal Installer cannot use the rcp command to copy Oracle products to the remote directories without user equivalence. If you have not set up user equivalence, you must perform Step 5 in "Setup Tasks to Perform as root User" on page 2-8. Pre-Installation Requirements 2-25 Setup Tasks for Oracle Products Precompilers and Tools Complete pre-installation tasks for the precompilers and tools required for your platform. Parameters for the Pro*C/C++ Precompiler Verify that the C compiler executable is in the PATH setting. Table 2–14 describes the usual path settings and the appropriate command to verify the path depending on your platform. Table 2–14 Pro*C/C++ Precompiler Directory Platform Path Command AIX /usr/bin $ which cc HP /usr/ccs/bin $ which cc Linux /usr/bin $ which gcc Solaris /opt/SUNWspro/bin $ which cc Tru64 /usr/bin $ which cc Parameters and Environment Variables for the Pro*COBOL Precompiler 2-26 1. Set the COBDIR environment variable to the directory where the COBOL compiler is installed. 2. Verify that the PATH setting includes the COBOL compiler executable. 3. Verify that the LD_LIBRARY_PATH setting includes the $COBDIR/lib directory. Oracle9i Installation Guide Setup Tasks for Oracle Products If you do not set the COBDIR environment variable prior to starting the installation session, then Pro*COBOL precompiler linking fails. Note: See Also: For more information on the COBDIR and COBLIB environment variables, refer to your product-specific COBOL documentation. Pro*COBOL Restriction The use of incorrectly aligned binary data (such as COMP-1) in Pro*COBOL applications will generate unaligned access warnings that will prevent optimum compiler performance, but not affect the application’s results. The warnings may appear as follows: Unaligned access pid=12227 <unaligned> va=11ffffb84 pc=1200010e0 ra=120001060 type=ldq Parameters for Pro*FORTRAN Precompiler Verify that the PATH setting includes the FORTRAN compiler executable. Table 2–15 describes the usual path settings for the platforms and the appropriate command to verify the path depending on your platform. Table 2–15 Pro*FORTRAN Precompiler Directory Platform Path Command AIX /usr/bin $ which xlf HP /opt/Fortran/bin $ which f77 Linux Not applicable Not applicable Solaris Not applicable $ which f77 Tru64 /usr/bin $ which f77 Pre-Installation Requirements 2-27 Setup Tasks for Oracle Products Parameters for SQL*Module Ada Verify that the PATH setting includes the Ada executable. Table 2–16 describes the usual path settings for the platforms and the appropriate command to verify the path depending on your platform. Table 2–16 SQL*Module Ada Precompiler Directory Platform Path Command AIX /usr/lpp/powerada $ which ada95 HP Not applicable Not applicable Linux Not applicable Not applicable Solaris Not applicable $ which ada Tru64 Not applicable Not applicable Additional SQL*Module Ada Step for AIX Verify that the OC Systems PowerAda 3.1 compiler configuration file has been set up. The file is located in the same directory where you have installed PowerAda. The file name will be as follows: ■ setup for the Korn shell ■ setup.csh for the C shell Network and System Management Products This section describes tasks that need to be completed prior to installation if you have existing network and system management products. Setup Tasks for Oracle Net Services If you have an existing installation of Oracle Net8 Server, then shut down all listeners before installing Oracle Net. To determine if any listeners are running, enter the following command: $ lsnrctl status listener_name The listener_name field is required if the listener has a name other than the default name listener. To shut down a running listener, enter the following command: $ lsnrctl stop listener_name 2-28 Oracle9i Installation Guide Setup Tasks for Oracle Products See Also: For information on planning the installation and configuration of Oracle Net on your system, see "Oracle Net Configuration Assistant" on page 1-10. Verify Oracle Supported Protocols Oracle Universal Installer automatically installs the TCP/IP protocol with all Oracle9i Database installations. Before installing any protocol, verify that the underlying network is functioning and configured properly. To verify that the network is functioning properly, transfer and retrieve a test file using the ftp utility by entering the following command: $ ftp remote_server_name ftp> put test_filename ftp> get test_filename ftp> bye Setup Tasks for Oracle Enterprise Manager Before you install Oracle Management Server, you need to determine if you will use an existing Enterprise Manager repository or create a new Enterprise Manager repository. IMPORTANT: All Oracle Enterprise Manager products must be of the same release. Do not migrate the Management Server and repository until all Oracle Enterprise Manager users have upgraded their software to release 1 (9.0.1). If you migrate your Management Server and repository to release 1 (9.0.1), and do not upgrade the Enterprise Manager users’ software, then the users will not be able to use their version of Enterprise Manager with the new version. To Use an Existing Repository: If you plan to migrate an existing Oracle Enterprise Manager repository to the current version, then backup or export the repository so that it can be recovered in the event of a unexpected error. If you choose to use an existing Oracle Enterprise Manager repository version earlier than release 1 (9.0.1), then you must migrate the existing repository to release 1 (9.0.1). Review the following information to upgrade your repository. Pre-Installation Requirements 2-29 Setup Tasks for Oracle Products Migrate the older repository to the current release by running Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant release 1 (9.0.1). Release 2.2 or 2.1: See Also: For more information on installing and configuring a new repository, or migrating a repository, refer to Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Guide. To Create a New Repository: If you decide to create a new release 1 (9.0.1) repository, then you must first install and start the database. The Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant is automatically launched during the configuration phase of the Oracle9i Database Custom installation, the Management and Integration Management Server installation, and the Management and Integration Custom installation. See Also: For more information on installing and configuring a new repository, or migrating a repository, refer to Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Guide. 2-30 Oracle9i Installation Guide 3 Installation This chapter describes how to start the Oracle Universal Installer and install Oracle9i products on your system. Review and complete the tasks listed in Chapter 1, "Oracle9i Installation Planning" and Chapter 2, "Pre-Installation Requirements" before beginning the installation. This chapter contains the following sections: ■ Installation Mount Options ■ Oracle Universal Installer ■ Non-Interactive Installation and Configuration ■ Oracle Real Application Clusters Installation 3-1 Installation Mount Options Installation Mount Options The Oracle9i installation process uses more than one CD-ROM. The Oracle9i CD-ROMs are in ISO 9660 format with Rockridge extensions. You can choose to install Oracle9i directly from the CD-ROMs, or to copy the CD-ROM contents and install from your system hard drive. Complete the procedures required for the install method you choose before starting the Oracle Universal Installer. ■ Installing Oracle9i from the CD-ROMs ■ Installing Oracle9i from the Hard Drive Note: Oracle Corporation does not support using the Oracle Installer shipped with releases 7.0, 8.0.x, and 8.1.x to install components into a release 1 (9.0.1) Oracle home directory. In addition, you cannot install release 1 (9.0.1) components into a release 7.x, 8.0.x, or 8.1.x Oracle home directory. Installing Oracle9i from the CD-ROMs Use the following procedures to install Oracle9i from the CD-ROMs. Refer to this process during installation as necessary. For operating systems that do not support automatic mounting of CD-ROMs, Oracle9i release 1 (9.0.1) CD-ROMs must be mounted manually. You must have root privileges to mount or unmount a CD-ROM. Be sure to unmount a CD-ROM before removing it from the drive. Mounting and Installing from the CD-ROMs Refer to these mounting procedures during installation as necessary. ■ Mounting CD-ROMs for AIX ■ Mounting CD-ROMs for HP ■ Mounting CD-ROMs for Linux ■ Mounting CD-ROMs for Solaris ■ Mounting CD-ROMs for Tru64 Mounting CD-ROMs for AIX Mount disk 1 to begin the installation. Mount the subsequent disk or disks when prompted to do so. Follow these steps to mount the Oracle9i CD-ROM manually: 3-2 Oracle9i Installation Guide Installation Mount Options 1. Place Oracle9i CD-ROM disk 1 in the CD-ROM drive. 2. Log in as the root user and create a CD-ROM mount point directory, if one does not already exist, by using the following commands: $ su root # mkdir cdrom_mount_point_directory 3. Use the following command to determine the device_name: # lsdev -Cc cdrom The output should be similar to the following: cd0 Available 10-60-00-4, 0 SCSI Multimedia CD-ROM Drive In the preceding output, /dev/cd0 is the CD-ROM device. 4. Mount the CD-ROM drive on the mount point directory, then exit the root account by using the following commands: # mount options device_name cdrom_mount_point_directory # exit Example 3–1 shows how to mount the CD-ROM manually. Example 3–1 $ # # # Mounting the AIX CD-ROM Manually su root mkdir /cdrom mount -rv cdrfs /dev/cd0 /cdrom exit Do not run the Installer while the CD-ROM directory is the current directory or you will be unable to unmount the next CD-ROM when prompted to do so. Caution: Mounting CD-ROMs for HP Mount disk 1 to begin the installation. Mount the subsequent disk or disks when prompted to do so. You must have root privileges to mount or unmount a CD-ROM. Be sure to unmount the CD-ROM before removing it from the drive. Follow these steps to mount the Oracle9i CD-ROM manually: 1. Use the following command to determine the device_file: Installation 3-3 Installation Mount Options $ ioscan -fun -C disk The output should be similar to the following: disk 10 10/12/5.2.0 XM-5701TA /dev/dsk/c4t2d0 2. sdisk CLAIMED /dev/rdsk/c4t2d0 DEVICE TOSHIBA CD-ROM If there is not already an entry in the /etc/pfs_fstab file for your CD-ROM device, you must add one. As the root user, use a system editor to add a line to the /etc/pfs_fstab file following this format: device_file mount_point filesystem_type translation_method In the preceding format, the first entry is the CD-ROM device, the second entry is the mount point, and the third entry indicates that the CD-ROM to be mounted is in ISO9660 format with Rockridge extensions. The device_file in this example is /dev/dsk/c4t2d0. For a CD-ROM device with the path /dev/dsk/c4t2d0, you would enter the following: /dev/dsk/c4t2d0 /SD_CDROM pfs-rrip xlat=unix 1 0 3. Log in as the root user with the following command: $ su root 4. Enter the following commands: # nohup /usr/sbin/pfs_mountd & # nohup /usr/sbin/pfsd & 5. Place Oracle9i CD-ROM disk 1 in the CD-ROM drive and mount the CD-ROM by entering the following command: # /usr/sbin/pfs_mount /SD_CDROM 6. Log out of the root account. # exit If you run the Installer while the current working directory is in the CD-ROM, follow these steps to mount the next CD-ROM: 1. Change to your system’s root directory and log in as the root user with the following commands: $ cd / $ su root 3-4 Oracle9i Installation Guide Installation Mount Options 2. To unmount the CD-ROM, use the following command: # /usr/sbin/pfs_umount /SD_CDROM 3. Remove the CD-ROM from the CD-ROM drive. 4. Insert the required CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive and mount it with the following command: # /usr/sbin/pfs_mount /SD_CDROM 5. Enter the correct mount point in the Installation dialog box. 6. Click OK to continue. Mounting CD-ROMs for Linux Mount disk 1 to begin the installation. Mount the subsequent disk or disks when prompted to do so. Mounting CD-ROMs for Linux with Auto Mounting Software If you are using auto mounting software, the CD-ROM is mounted automatically to the directory specified in your auto mount configuration when you insert it into the CD-ROM drive. Proceed to "Oracle Universal Installer" on page 3-11. To check if you have auto mounting software, use the following command: $ ps aux | grep automount If you have auto mounting software, the output should be similar to the following: root 628 0.0 0.2 1148 588 ? S 17:32 0:00 /usr/sbin/automount /misc file /etc/auto.misc In the preceding output, the /etc/auto.misc entry defines the directory under the /misc file where the CD-ROM will be mounted. ■ ■ If the auto mounting software is running and configured properly, the CD-ROM is mounted automatically. Proceed to "Oracle Universal Installer" on page 3-11. If no lines are returned, the auto mounting software is not running, and you will have to mount the CD-ROM manually. Proceed to "Mounting CD-ROMs for Linux Manually". Follow these steps to mount subsequent CD-ROMs: Installation 3-5 Installation Mount Options 1. Remove the CD-ROM from the CD-ROM drive by using the following commands: $ cd / $ eject 2. Insert the next CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive and enter the correct mount point in the Installation dialog box. 3. Click OK to continue. Mounting CD-ROMs for Linux Manually To mount the Oracle9i CD-ROM manually, use the following steps: 1. Place Oracle9i CD-ROM disk 1 in the CD-ROM drive. 2. Log in as the root user and, if necessary, create a CD-ROM mount point directory by using the following commands: $ su root # mkdir cdrom_mount_point_directory 3. Mount the CD-ROM drive on the mount point directory by using the following commands: # mount options device_name cdrom_mount_point_directory 4. Exit the root account. # exit If you are unsure of the correct device_name, consult your system administrator. Typically, the device_name is /dev/cdrom. Example 3–2 shows how to mount the CD-ROM manually. Example 3–2 $ # # # Mounting the Linux CD-ROM Manually su root mkdir /cdrom mount -t -iso9660 /dev/cdrom / cdrom exit If you run the Installer while the current working directory is in the CD-ROM, follow these steps to mount the next CD-ROM: 3-6 Oracle9i Installation Guide Installation Mount Options 1. Change directory to the root directory of your system and log in as the root user by using the following commands: $ cd / $ su root 2. Unmount the CD-ROM by using the following command: # umount cdrom_mount_point_directory 3. Remove the CD-ROM from the CD-ROM drive. 4. Insert and mount the next CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive by using the following command: # mount cdrom_mount_point_directory 5. Enter the correct mount point in the Installation dialog box. 6. Click OK to continue. Mounting CD-ROMs for Solaris Mount disk 1 to begin the installation. Mount the subsequent disk or disks when prompted to do so. If you are using Volume Management software (available by default on UNIX), the CD-ROM is mounted automatically to the /cdrom/orcl901_1 directory when you insert it into the CD-ROM drive. Proceed to "Oracle Universal Installer" on page 3-11. Mounting CD-ROMs for Solaris with Volume Management Software To check if you have Volume Management software, use the following command: $ ps -e | grep vold If you have Volume Management software, the output should be similar to the following: 404 ? 16:03 vold ■ If the Volume Management software is running, the CD-ROM is mounted automatically. Use the following commands to mount subsequent CD-ROMs: $ cd / $ eject Installation 3-7 Installation Mount Options After entering these commands, proceed to "Oracle Universal Installer" on page 3-11. ■ If no lines are returned, then Volume Management software is not running, and you will have to mount the CD-ROM manually. Proceed to "Mounting CD-ROMs for Solaris Manually". Follow these steps to mount subsequent CD-ROMs: 1. Remove the CD-ROM from the CD-ROM drive by using the following commands: $ cd / $ eject 2. Insert the next CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive and enter the correct mount point in the Installation dialog box. 3. Click OK to continue. Mounting CD-ROMs for Solaris Manually Follow these steps to mount the Oracle9i CD-ROM manually: 1. Place Oracle9i CD-ROM disk 1 in the CD-ROM drive. 2. Log in as the root user and, if necessary, create a CD-ROM mount point directory by using the following commands: $ su root # mkdir cdrom_mount_point_directory 3. Mount the CD-ROM drive on the mount point directory, then exit the root account by using the following commands: # mount options device_name cdrom_mount_point_directory # exit If you are unsure of the correct device_name, consult your system administrator. Typically, the device_name is /dev/dsk/c0t6d0s0. Example 3–3 shows how to mount the CD-ROM manually. Example 3–3 $ # # # 3-8 Mounting the Solaris CD-ROM Manually su root mkdir /cdrom mount -r -F hsfs /dev/dsk/c0t6d0s0 /cdrom exit Oracle9i Installation Guide Installation Mount Options If you run the Installer while the current working directory is in the CD-ROM, follow these steps to mount the next CD-ROM: 1. Change directory to the root directory of your system and log in as the root user by using the following commands: $ cd / $ su root 2. Unmount the CD-ROM by using the following command: # umount cdrom_mount_point_directory 3. Remove the CD-ROM from the CD-ROM drive. 4. Insert and mount the next CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive by using the following command: # mount cdrom_mount_point_directory 5. Enter the correct mount point in the Installation dialog box. 6. Click OK to continue. Mounting CD-ROMs for Tru64 Follow these steps to mount the Oracle9i CD-ROM manually: 1. Place Oracle9i CD-ROM disk 1 in the CD-ROM drive. 2. Log in as the root user and create a CD-ROM mount point directory, if one does not already exist, by using the following commands: $ su root # mkdir cdrom_mount_point_directory 3. Use the following command to determine the device_name: $ ls /dev/disk/cdrom*c The command should return a line similar to the following: /dev/disk/cdrom0c 4. Mount the CD-ROM drive on the mount point directory, by using the following commands: Installation 3-9 Installation Mount Options # mount options device_name cdrom_mount_point_directory 5. Exit the root account. # exit Example 3–4 shows how to mount the CD-ROM manually. Example 3–4 $ # # # Mounting the Tru64 CD-ROM Manually su root mkdir /cdrom mount -t cdfs -r -o nodefperm,noversion,rrip /dev/disk/cdrom0c /cdrom exit If you run the Installer while the current working directory is in the CD-ROM, follow these steps to mount the next CD-ROM: 1. Change directory to the root directory of your system and log in as the root user by using the following commands: $ cd / $ su root 2. Unmount the CD-ROM by using the following command: # umount cdrom_mount_point_directory 3. Remove the CD-ROM from the CD-ROM drive. 4. Insert and mount the next CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive by using the following command: # mount options device_name cdrom_mount_point_directory 5. Enter the correct mount point in the Installation dialog box. 6. Click OK to continue. Installing Oracle9i from the Hard Drive You can avoid the need to mount and unmount CD-ROMs during installation by copying the contents of each CD-ROM to your system’s hard drive. You should have a filesystem that is not in use by other applications and have at least 2 GB of disk space available. 3-10 Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle Universal Installer 1. Copy the CD-ROMs to your system hard drive. Copy each CD-ROM to a directory on a single mount point with the same name as the CD-ROM. For example, copy disk 1 to a directory named disk 1. 2. Start the Oracle Universal Installer. The Installer automatically finds the contents of each CD-ROM and does not prompt for the location of any CD-ROM during the course of the installation. Oracle Universal Installer The following procedure describes the installation of products with Oracle Universal Installer. Caution: Do not run the Installer as the root user. 1. Log in as the oracle user. 2. Start the Installer from the CD-ROM mount-point directory at the root directory level with the following command: $ /cdrom_mount_point_directory/runInstaller The Oracle Universal Installer is capable of running a non-interactive installation of Oracle products and can optionally be configured for “non-interactive” mode. For instructions on using this feature of the Installer, see "Non-Interactive Installation and Configuration" on page 3-38. Note: Oracle Universal Installer automatically installs the Oracle-supplied version of the Java Runtime Environment (JRE). This version is required to run Oracle Universal Installer and several Oracle assistants. Do not modify the JRE except by using a patch provided by Oracle Support Services. Caution: After the Installer starts, the Welcome window appears. 3. Click Next. Installation 3-11 Oracle Universal Installer ■ ■ 4. If this is the first time any Oracle9i products are installed on the current system, the File Locations window appears. Specify the base directory where you want to install the files. If this is not the first time any Oracle9i products are installed on the current system, go to step 8. Click Next. The UNIX Group Name window appears. In the UNIX Group Name field, specify the ORAINVENTORY group. Members of this group are granted permission to update Oracle software on the system. Review "Create a UNIX Group for the Oracle Universal Installer Inventory" on page 2-11 if you are not sure what group to specify to own oraInventory files. 5. Click Next. If the /etc directory does not exist on AIX or the /var/opt/oracle/ directory does not exist on HP, Linux, Solaris, or Tru64, or is not writable by the oracle user, an Installer window appears prompting you to run the /tmp/OraInstall/orainstRoot.sh script in another terminal window as the root user. When the script has finished running, click Retry to continue the installation. The File Locations window appears. Do not change the text in the Source field. The Source field specifies the location of the installation files. Attention: A note window opens only if you have not completed all the required pre-installation steps. If you choose to run the orainstRoot.sh script, the oraInventory file and other files oracle account uses will be written in the $ORACLE_HOME directory to ensure that oracle account has write access. This configuration may not be optimal for your system or your needs. Oracle Corporation recommends that you complete the steps described in Chapter 2, “Pre-Installation Requirements." 6. Enter the Oracle home directory path in the Destination field. The directory path is where you want to install Oracle9i products. If you set the ORACLE_HOME environment variable before starting the Installer, the Installer uses this directory path as the default value in the Destination field. You must install Oracle9i products into a new Oracle home directory. You cannot install Oracle9i products into a directory that contains older versions of the software. 3-12 Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle Universal Installer If you have an existing Oracle home directory created with a pre-9.0.x release, you must change the default Oracle9i installation location to a different location. Caution: 7. Click Next. 8. The Available Products window appears. Select the Oracle9i installation category you want to install and click Next. 9. Proceed to one of the following installation guide sections based on your selection: If you select... See... Oracle9i Database "Installing Oracle9i Database" on page 3-13. Oracle9i Client "Installing Oracle9i Client" on page 3-20. Oracle9i Management and Integration "Installing Oracle9i Management and Integration" on page 3-23. See Also: For more information on product installation types, see "Oracle9i Products for Installation" on page 1-2. For more information on the products installed with each installation type, see Appendix A, "Oracle9i Components". Installing Oracle9i Database After selecting Oracle9i Database from the Available Products window, the Installation Types window appears. Follow these procedures to install Oracle9i Database: 1. Select Enterprise, Standard, or Custom Installation, then click Next. 2. Go to one of the following sections based on the selection you made in step 1. If you select... See... Enterprise Edition or Standard Edition "Oracle9i Enterprise Edition or Standard Edition Installation" on page 3-14. Custom "Oracle9i Database Custom Installation" on page 3-18. Installation 3-13 Oracle Universal Installer Oracle9i Enterprise Edition or Standard Edition Installation When you select Enterprise Edition or Standard Edition Installation, the Database Configuration Types window appears. 1. Select the appropriate database and click Next. If you select... Then Oracle Universal Installer... General Purpose Installs a preconfigured database optimized for general purpose usage. Transaction Processing Installs a preconfigured database optimized for transaction processing. Data Warehouse Installs a preconfigured database optimized for data warehousing. Customized Allows you to create a customized database. This option takes longer than the pre-configured options. Software only Installs software only and does not run any configuration tools. The Privileged Operating System Groups window appears if the oracle account is not a member of the OSDBA group created in "Create UNIX Groups for Database Administrators" on page 2-10, or if there is a UNIX group with a name other than dba that serves as the OSDBA group. 2. Enter the UNIX group name that serves as the OSDBA group. If a separate UNIX group serves as the OSOPER group, specify it in this window as well. 3. Click Next. 4. If Oracle Universal Installer detects an earlier version of an Oracle database on your system, you are prompted to migrate your database with the Oracle Data Migration Assistant. Select the Upgrade or Migrate an Existing Database check box to have Oracle Data Migration Assistant start immediately after installation to migrate your database to an Oracle9i database. If you choose to migrate your database, go to step 8. 3-14 Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle Universal Installer Do not upgrade an Oracle9i database configured for use with Oracle Internet Directory through this installation type. Oracle9i database and Oracle Internet Directory upgrades must be performed by following the procedures in "Oracle Internet Directory Installation" on page 3-27. Note: 5. Click Next. The Database Identification window appears. 6. Enter the Global Database Name and System Identifier (SID) in the appropriate fields: In this field... Enter the... Global Database Name Full database name that uniquely distinguishes it from any other database in your network domain. For example: sales.acme.com where sales is the name you want to call your database and acme.com is the network domain in which the database is located. SID 7. System Identifier, the database instance name that uniquely distinguishes it from any other database on your system. The SID field defaults to the database name portion of the Global Database Name (sales in the example above) until it reaches eight characters in length or you enter a period. You can accept or change the default value. Click Next. The Database File Location window appears. 8. In the Directory for Database Files field, enter the directory location of the database file. Alternatively, use the Browse... button to navigate to the directory location of the database file. Oracle Corporation recommends that database files and Oracle software files be installed on separate disks. Note: 9. Click Next. Installation 3-15 Oracle Universal Installer The Database Character Set window appears. Choose the database character set that you want to use from the available options. 10. Click Next. The Summary window appears. 11. Review the information to ensure that you have enough disk space and click Install. The Install window appears and displays a progress meter. The Installer goes through the install and relinking phases, so the meter adjusts for each phase completion. 12. If you are installing from the CD-ROMs, you will be prompted to insert the subsequent disks to continue with installation. 13. Run the root.sh script when prompted. The Installer creates the root.sh script in the Oracle home directory and prompts you to run the script when it finishes installing Oracle products. Log in as the root user and run the script. The root.sh script sets the necessary file permissions for Oracle products and performs other root-related configuration activities. To run the root.sh script use the following commands: # cd $ORACLE_HOME # ./root.sh If you install Real Application Clusters, then you must run the root.sh script on every node in the cluster. When the root.sh script runs successfully, return to the Oracle Universal Installer, and click OK in the Alert window. 14. The Configuration Tools window appears at the end of installation depending on the selections you made previously. The configuration assistants help you create and configure the database and network environment. Table 3–1 describes the configuration assistants. Table 3–1 Configuration Assistants The... Starts... Apache Web Server In all cases except if you Configuration Assistant selected the Software only configuration type 3-16 Oracle9i Installation Guide And... Starts the HTTP Listener in non-SSL mode on port 7777. Oracle Universal Installer Table 3–1 Configuration Assistants The... Starts... And... Oracle Database If you selected not to migrate Automatically creates an Configuration Assistant an existing instance and to Oracle9i database. See "Oracle create a database Database Configuration Assistant" on page 1-7 for information on database types. Oracle Data Migration Assistant If you selected to migrate a database Oracle Net In all cases except if you Configuration Assistant selected the Software only configuration type Migrates the selected database to Oracle9i. Guides you to configure your Oracle Net listener networking software. See "Oracle Net Configuration Assistant" on page 1-10 for a description of the configuration procedures. If you are installing a database and want to unlock administrative user passwords after installation, click the Password Management button in the Database Assistant dialog box. Note: For more information on password management, see "Reviewing User Names and Passwords" on page 4-29. The End of Installation window appears if the configuration assistants are successful. If a configuration assistant fails, the Configuration Tools window displays the results of running these assistants. Correct the cause of the failure and click Retry to re-install, or click Next to continue. The End of Installation window appears. 15. Click Exit to exit the Oracle Universal Installer, or click Next Install to install additional products. Selecting Next Install returns you to the Oracle Universal Installer File Locations window. Installation 3-17 Oracle Universal Installer See Also: Oracle Universal Installer creates a log file to keep an inventory of products that it installs on your system. For more information on the log file, see "Reviewing a Log of an Installation Session" on page 3-37. If errors occurred during installation of Enterprise Edition, see "Completing Installation of Oracle9i Server Enterprise Edition" on page 3-38. Oracle9i Database Custom Installation When you select Custom Installation, the Available Product Components window appears. It displays all products and components available for installation. A typical Custom installation configuration is selected by default. 1. Select the products you want to install or deselect products you do not want to install and click Next. 2. Provide responses to any window prompts that appear. The Summary window appears. The Installer notifies you if you do not have enough disk space to install the products you have selected. If necessary, deselect products in order to select a configuration suitable for your system. If this is not necessary, click Install. The Install window appears. 3. Run the root.sh script when prompted. The Installer creates the root.sh script in the Oracle home directory and prompts you to run the script when it finishes installing Oracle products. Log in as the root user and run the script. The root.sh script sets the necessary file permissions for Oracle products and performs other root-related configuration activities. To run the root.sh script, use the following command: # cd $ORACLE_HOME # ./root.sh If you install Oracle9i Real Application Clusters, you must run the root.sh script on every node in the cluster. When the root.sh script runs successfully, return to the Oracle Universal Installer, and click OK in the Alert window. 4. 3-18 The Configuration Tools window appears at the end of installation, depending on the selections you made previously. Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle Universal Installer The configuration assistants help you create and configure the database and network environment. Table 3–2 describes the configuration assistants. Table 3–2 Configuration Assistants The... Starts... Apache Web Server If you selected the Oracle Configuration Assistant HTTP Server in the Available Products window And... Starts the HTTP Listener in non-SSL mode on port 7777. Guides you in creating an Oracle Database If you selected: Oracle9i database. See "Oracle Configuration Assistant ■ Oracle9i Server in the Database Configuration product selection screen Assistant" on page 1-7. AND ■ you chose not to migrate AND ■ Oracle Data Migration Assistant you selected Yes when prompted to install an Oracle9i database. If you selected to migrate a database Oracle Enterprise If you selected to install Manager Configuration Oracle Management Server Assistant in the Available Products window Migrates the selected database to Oracle9i. Allows you to configure the local Oracle Management Server to use an existing release 9.0.0 repository or to create a new release 9.0.1 repository. See Also: For information on how to use this assistant, refer to Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Guide. Oracle Net If you selected any products Configuration Assistant that require network configuration Guides you to configure your Oracle Net listener networking software. See "Oracle Net Configuration Assistant" on page 1-10 for a description of the configuration procedures. The End of Installation window appears if the configuration assistants are successful. Installation 3-19 Oracle Universal Installer If a configuration assistant fails, the Configuration Tools window displays the results of running these assistants. Correct the cause of the failure and click Retry to re-install, or click Next to continue. Then the End of Installation window appears. 5. Click Exit to exit the Oracle Universal Installer, or click Next Install to install additional products. Selecting Next Install returns you to the File Locations window. See Also: Oracle Universal Installer creates a log file to keep an inventory of products that it installs on your system. For more information on the log file, see "Reviewing a Log of an Installation Session" on page 3-37. Installing Oracle9i Client For a list of products installed with each installation type, see the appropriate product section in Appendix A, "Oracle9i Components". Note: After selecting Oracle9i Client from the Available Products window, the Installation Types window appears. 1. Select the Oracle Client installation type you want to install, then click Next. 2. Go to one of the following sections based on the selection you made in step 1. If you selected... See... Administrator and Runtime "Oracle9i Client Administrator and Runtime Installation" on page 3-20. Custom "Oracle9i Client Custom" on page 3-22. Oracle9i Client Administrator and Runtime Installation Follow these procedures to perform a Client Administrator or Runtime installation: 1. After selecting Administrator or Runtime Installation, click Next. The Available Products Components window appears. 2. 3-20 Select the products you want to install or deselect products you do not want to install and click Next. Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle Universal Installer The Summary window appears. 3. Review the information to ensure that you have enough disk space. You cannot make any product or space allocation changes once the installation begins. 4. Click Install. The Install window appears and displays a progress meter. The Installer goes through the install and relinking phases, so the meter adjusts for each phase completion. 5. Run the root.sh script when prompted. The Installer creates the root.sh script in the Oracle home directory and prompts you to run the script when it finishes installing Oracle products. The root.sh script sets the necessary file permissions for Oracle products and performs other root-related configuration activities. Log in as the root user and run the script. To run the root.sh script, use the following command: # cd $ORACLE_HOME # ./root.sh When the root.sh script runs successfully, return to the Oracle Universal Installer, and click OK in the Alert window. The Configuration Tools window may appear at the end of installation, depending on the selections you made previously. The configuration assistant helps you create and configure the database and network environment. Table 3–3 describes the Oracle Net Configuration Assistant. Table 3–3 The... Configuration Assistant Starts... Oracle Net In all cases Configuration Assistant And... Guides you to configure your Oracle Net listener networking software. See "Oracle Net Configuration Assistant" on page 1-10 for a description of the configuration procedures. The End of Installation window appears if the configuration assistants are successful. Installation 3-21 Oracle Universal Installer If the configuration assistant fails, the Configuration Tools window displays the results of running this assistant. Correct the cause of the failure and click Retry to re-install, or click Next to continue. The End of Installation window appears. 6. Click Exit to exit Oracle Universal Installer, or click Next Install to install additional products. Selecting Next Install returns you to the File Locations window. See Also: Oracle Universal Installer creates a log file to keep an inventory of products that it installs on your system. For more information on the log file, see "Reviewing a Log of an Installation Session" on page 3-37. Oracle9i Client Custom Follow these procedures to perform a Client Custom installation: 1. After selecting Client Custom installation, click Next. The Available Products window appears and displays all products available for installation. 2. Select products you want to install or deselect products you do not want to install, then click Next. A typical Custom Installation configuration is selected by default. 3. Provide responses to any prompts that appear. The Summary window appears. 4. Review the information to ensure that you have enough disk space and click Install. The Install window appears and displays a progress meter. The Installer goes through the install and relinking phases, so the meter adjusts for each phase completion. 5. Run the root.sh script when prompted. The Installer creates the root.sh script in the Oracle home directory and prompts you to run the script when it finishes installing Oracle products. The root.sh script sets the necessary file permissions for Oracle products and performs other root-related configuration activities. Log in as the root user and run the script. To run the root.sh script, use the following command: # cd $ORACLE_HOME 3-22 Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle Universal Installer # ./root.sh When the root.sh script runs successfully, return to the Oracle Universal Installer, and click OK in the Alert window. The Configuration Tools window may appear at the end of installation, depending on your selections previously. The configuration assistant help you create and configure the database and network environment. Table 3–4 describes the Oracle Net Configuration Assistant. Table 3–4 Configuration Assistants This Assistant... Starts... Oracle Net If you selected any products Configuration Assistant that require network configuration And does the following... Guides you to configure your Oracle Net listener networking software. See "Oracle Net Configuration Assistant" on page 1-10 for a description of the configuration procedures. The End of Installation window appears. 6. Click Exit to exit Oracle Universal Installer, or click Next Install to install additional products. Selecting Next Install returns you to the Oracle Universal Installer File Locations window. See Also: Oracle Universal Installer creates a log file to keep an inventory of products that it installs on your system. For more information on the log file, see "Reviewing a Log of an Installation Session" on page 3-37. Installing Oracle9i Management and Integration When you select Management and Integration Installation, the Installation Types window appears. 1. Select Oracle Management Server, Oracle Internet Directory, Oracle Integration Server or Custom and click Next. 2. Go to one of the following sections based on the selection you made in step 1. Installation 3-23 Oracle Universal Installer If you selected... See... Oracle Management Server "Oracle Management Server Installation" on page 3-24 Oracle Internet Directory "Oracle Internet Directory Installation" on page 3-27 Oracle Integration Server "Oracle Integration Server Installation" on page 3-32 Custom "Oracle9i Management and Integration Custom Installation" on page 3-35 For a list of products installed with each installation type, see Appendix A, "Oracle9i Components". Note: Oracle Management Server Installation After selecting Oracle Management Server in the Installation Types window, the Oracle Management Server Repository window appears. Follow these procedures to install Oracle Management Server: 1. Select the repository that you want to use with Oracle Management Server. Select If... Existing repository A Release 1 (9.0.1) repository has already been created and configured for the environment you want to manage and you want this management server to share the existing 9.0.1 repository, or you want to migrate an existing release 2.x repository to a release 9.0.1 repository. New repository A Release 1 (9.0.1) repository has not been created and configured for the environment you want to manage. The Summary window appears. 3-24 2. Review the information to ensure that you have enough disk space and click Next. You cannot make any product or space allocation changes once the installation begins. 3. Click Install. Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle Universal Installer The Install window appears and displays a progress meter. The Installer goes through the install and relinking phases, so the meter adjusts for each phase completion. 4. Run the root.sh script when prompted. The Installer creates the root.sh script in the Oracle home directory and prompts you to run the script when it finishes installing Oracle products. The root.sh script sets the necessary file permissions for Oracle products and performs other root-related configuration activities. Log in as the root user and run the script. To run the root.sh script: # cd $ORACLE_HOME # ./root.sh If you install Oracle9i Real Application Clusters, you must run the root.sh script on every node in the cluster. When the root.sh script runs successfully, return to the Oracle Universal Installer, and click OK in the Alert window. 5. Provide responses to Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant (EMCA) based on your selections. If you selected... You must... Existing repository Login to the database that contains the existing repository and provide the following repository connection information: ■ ■ ■ a repository owner a database user name and password for the existing repository a database service containing the existing repository, specified with: hostname:port_number:SID Then verify the configuration parameters. See Also: For more information on repository migration and upgrade, refer to Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Guide. Installation 3-25 Oracle Universal Installer If you selected... You must... New repository Login to the database in which you want to create the repository and provide the following repository connection information: ■ ■ a database user name and password a database service containing the new repository, using the following format: hostname:port_number:SID ■ role you will use to connect (for example, SYSDBA) Once EMCA connects to the database, you must provide the following: ■ database username and password of the owner for the new repository. (A default name is chosen, but you can choose any name.) ■ a default tablespace for the repository ■ a temporary tablespace for the repository See Also: For more information on creating a new repository, refer to Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Guide. The default port number used by most databases is 1521. Additional windows appear to help you create a repository in the selected database . Note: See Also: For more information on Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant, refer to Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Guide. 3-26 6. If you use Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant, click Close to exit. Otherwise, go to step 7. 7. The End of Installation window appears. To exit the Oracle Universal Installer, click Exit. To install additional products, click Next Install. Selecting Next Install returns you to the File Locations window. Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle Universal Installer See Also: Oracle Universal Installer creates a log file to keep an inventory of products that it installs on your system. For more information on the log file, see "Reviewing a Log of an Installation Session" on page 3-37. Oracle Internet Directory Installation The following table summarizes the steps you need to perform to install Oracle Internet Directory. Proceed to one of the following selections: If Oracle database... Then the... Go to... Release 1 (9.0.1) is already installed on the computer, but Oracle Internet Directory release 3.0.1 is not installed Using an existing instance window appears and you are prompted for the SID you want to use for Oracle Internet Directory Step 1 of "Oracle Internet Directory Installation" on page 3-27 release 1 (9.0.1) and Oracle Internet Directory release 3.0.1 are not installed on the computer Step 3 of "Oracle Internet Database Identification window appears and Oracle9i database is Directory Installation" on page 3-27 automatically installed in the same Oracle home directory with Oracle Internet Directory release 3.0.1 release 3 (8.1.7) and Oracle Internet Directory release 2.1.1 or 2.1.1.1 are already installed on the computer Upgrade OID window appears and prompts you to upgrade to Oracle9i database and Oracle Internet Directory release 3.0.1 "Migrating Oracle Internet Directory" on page 3-31 After selecting Oracle Internet Directory in the Installation Types window, the Using an existing instance window appears. Follow these procedures to install Oracle Internet Directory: 1. Choose between one of the following options: ■ ■ To use the installed database with Oracle Internet Directory, select Yes. Click Next. To use a different database with Oracle Internet Directory, select No. Click Next. Go to step 3. 2. The Database Identification window appears. Enter the SID of the installed database and click Next. Go to step 4. 3. The Database Identification window appears. Enter values for the Global Database Name and SID in the appropriate fields. Click Next. Installation 3-27 Oracle Universal Installer In this field... Enter the... Global Database Name Full database name that uniquely distinguishes the database from any other database in your network domain. For example: sales.us.acme.com where sales is the name you want to call your database, and us.acme.com is the network domain in which the database is located. SID System identifier, the database instance name that uniquely distinguishes it from any other database on your system. The SID automatically defaults to the database name portion of the global database name (sales in the example above) until you reach eight characters or enter a period. You can accept or change the default value. The OID Database File Location window appears. 4. Enter a directory location in which to install the Oracle Internet Directory database files. These database files contain tables specific to Oracle Internet Directory that were created during configuration. Oracle Corporation recommends installing database files and Oracle software on separate drives. For more information about creating reliable system architecture, see "Using Optimal Flexible Architecture" on page 2-7. Note: 5. Click Next. The Summary window appears. 6. Review the information to ensure that you have enough disk space. You cannot make any product or space allocation changes once the installation begins. 7. Click Install. The Install window appears and displays a progress meter. The Installer goes through the install and relinking phases, so the meter adjusts for each phase completion. The following values are automatically set during installation: 3-28 Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle Universal Installer 8. Setting Value Use of an Encrypted Password Yes Encryption Schema MD4 Approximate number of directory entries to be stored in Oracle Internet Directory Under 10,000 entries Password of the Administrator Distinguished Name welcome Run the root.sh script when prompted. The Installer creates the root.sh script in the Oracle home directory and prompts you to run the script when it finishes installing Oracle products. The root.sh script sets the necessary file permissions for Oracle products and performs other root-related configuration activities. Log in as the root user and run the script. To run the root.sh script enter the following commands: # cd $ORACLE_HOME # ./root.sh If you install Oracle9i Real Application Clusters, you must run the root.sh script on every node in the cluster. When the root.sh script runs successfully, return to the Oracle Universal Installer. Click OK in the Alert window. The Configuration Tools window appears at the end of installation and automatically starts the following assistants to create and configure your network and Oracle Internet Directory environments. Table 3–5 describes the configuration assistants. Installation 3-29 Oracle Universal Installer Table 3–5 Configuration Assistants The... Starts... And... OID Configuration Assistant In all cases Creates Oracle Internet Directory tablespaces and schema in the Oracle9i database and starts the Oracle Internet Directory directory server. Note: If a database must be installed, the OID Configuration Assistant automatically launches the Oracle Database Configuration Assistant to create a database with the UTF8 character set. If you are doing a Custom Installation of OID, do not change the Global Database Name and SID in the Database Identification window, or you will not successfully install OID. Oracle Database Configuration Assistant allows you to change default passwords after the database is created. Do not use the Password Management button to change the default passwords at this time. You should change the passwords for SYS and SYSTEM only after the OID installation is complete. Oracle Net In all cases Configuration Assistant 3-30 Oracle9i Installation Guide Guides you to configure your Oracle Net listener networking software. See "Oracle Net Configuration Assistant" on page 1-10 for a description of the configuration procedures. Oracle Universal Installer The End of Installation window appears if the configuration assistants are successful. If a configuration assistant fails, the Configuration Tools window displays the results of running these assistants. Correct the cause of the failure. To re-install, click Retry, or to continue, click Next. The End of Installation window appears. 9. To exit the Oracle Universal Installer, click Exit. If you want to install additional products, click Next Install. Selecting Next Install returns you to the File Locations window. If you install Oracle Internet Directory server, then Oracle Directory Integration Platform server is automatically installed. If you install Oracle Internet Directory client, then Oracle Directory Integration Platform client is automatically installed. Note: See Also: Oracle Universal Installer creates a log file to keep an inventory of products that it installs on your system. For more information on the log file, see "Reviewing a Log of an Installation Session" on page 3-37. Migrating Oracle Internet Directory If you intend to migrate an existing Oracle Internet Directory installation and Oracle8i Server, and you installed Oracle Internet Directory separately, then you must migrate the OID database when you upgrade Oracle Internet Directory. See Also: For more information on migrating an OID database, refer to Oracle Internet Directory Administrator’s Guide. Preparing to Migrate Oracle Internet Directory Before migrating Oracle Internet Directory, stop the following processes: ■ Oracle listener server ■ Oracle database server ■ Oracle Internet Directory server Installation 3-31 Oracle Universal Installer Starting Oracle Internet Directory Migration The Upgrade OID window appears if you have a previously installed version of Oracle Internet Directory on your system. Follow these procedures to migrate Oracle Internet Directory: 1. To upgrade an existing Oracle8i database already configured for use with Oracle Internet Directory, click Yes. 2. Click Next. The Oracle SID window appears. 3. Enter the SID of the Oracle8i database that must be migrated. 4. Click Next. The OID Password window appears. 5. Enter the password for the Oracle Directory Server user (ODS by default) and Oracle Internet Directory administrator (welcome by default). 6. Click Next. 7. The Configuration Tools window appears and automatically starts the following assistants to upgrade your Oracle9i database and Oracle Internet Directory environments: Table 3–6 Configuration Assistants The... Migrates... Oracle Data Migration Assistant Oracle8i database to Oracle9i. OID Upgrade Assistant Oracle Internet Directory release 2.1.1 or 2.1.1.1 to release 3.0.1. Oracle Integration Server Installation 3-32 1. If the oracle user is not a member of the OSDBA group created in "Create UNIX Groups for Database Administrators" on page 2-10, or if there is a UNIX group with a name other than dba that serves as the OSDBA group, the Privileged Operating System Groups window appears. Enter the UNIX group name that serves as the OSDBA group. If a separate UNIX group serves as the OSOPER group, specify it in this window as well. 2. Click Next. 3. If the Oracle Universal Installer detects an earlier version of an Oracle database on your system, you are prompted to migrate your database with the Oracle Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle Universal Installer Data Migration Assistant. Select the Upgrade or Migrate an Existing Database check box to have Oracle Data Migration Assistant start immediately after installation to migrate your database to an Oracle9i database. If you choose to migrate your database, go to step 7. If you choose not to migrate your database, proceed to the next step. 4. Click Next. The Database Identification window appears if an Oracle9i database is not already installed in the specified Oracle home directory. 5. Enter the Global Database Name and SID in the fields provided: In this Field... Enter the... Global Database Name Full database name that uniquely distinguishes it from any other database in your network domain. For example: sales.us.acme.com where sales is the name you want to call your database and us.acme.com is the network domain where the database is located. SID System Identifier, the database instance name that uniquely distinguishes it from any other database on your system. The SID automatically defaults to the database name portion of the global database name (sales in the example above) until you reach 8 characters or enter a period. You can accept or change the default value. The Database File Location window appears. 6. In the Directory for Database Files field, enter the directory location of the database file, then click Next. Alternatively, to navigate to the directory location of the database file, use the Browse... button. Click Next. Oracle Corporation recommends that database files and Oracle software files be installed on separate disks. Note: The Summary window appears. 7. Review the information to ensure that you have enough disk space and click Install. Installation 3-33 Oracle Universal Installer The Install window appears and displays a progress meter. The Installer goes through the install and relinking phases, so the meter adjusts for each phase completion. 8. Run the root.sh script when prompted. The Installer creates the root.sh script in the Oracle home directory and prompts you to run the script when it finishes installing Oracle products. The root.sh script sets the necessary file permissions for Oracle products and performs other root-related configuration activities. Log in as the root user and run the script. To run the root.sh script use the following command: # cd $ORACLE_HOME # ./root.sh When the root.sh script runs successfully, return to the Oracle Universal Installer, and click OK in the Alert window. 9. The Configuration Tools window appears at the end of installation, depending on the selections you made previously. Table 3–7 describes the configuration assistants. Table 3–7 Configuration Assistants The... Starts... And... Oracle Database If you selected not to migrate Automatically creates an Configuration Assistant an existing database Oracle9i database. Oracle Data Migration Assistant 3-34 If you selected to migrate an existing database Migrates the selected database to Oracle9i. Oracle Net In all cases Configuration Assistant Guides you to configure your Oracle Net listener networking software. See "Oracle Net Configuration Assistant" on page 1-10 for a description of the configuration procedures. Oracle Workflow In all cases. Configuration Assistant Installs and configures Oracle Workflow schema in the Oracle9i database. Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle Universal Installer See Also: For more information on Oracle Workflow Configuration Assistant and post-installation procedures, refer to Oracle Workflow Server Installation Notes. The End of Installation window appears if the configuration assistants are successful. If a configuration assistant fails, the Configuration Tools window displays the results of running these assistants. Correct the cause of the failure and click Retry to re-install, or click Next to continue. The End of Installation window appears. 10. Click Exit to exit the Oracle Universal Installer, or click Next Install to install additional products. Selecting Next Install returns you to the File Locations window. For more information on the log file, see "Reviewing a Log of an Installation Session" on page 3-37. See Also: Oracle9i Management and Integration Custom Installation When you select Custom Installation, the Available Product Components window appears. Follow these procedures to perform an Oracle9i Management and Integration Custom installation: For a list of products installed with each installation type, see the appropriate product section in Appendix A, "Oracle9i Components". Note: 1. Select products you want to install or deselect products you do not want to install, then click Next. 2. Provide responses to any window prompts that appear. The Summary window appears. 3. The Installer notifies you if you do not have enough disk space to install the products you have selected. If necessary, deselect products in order to select a configuration suitable for your system. If this is not necessary, click Install. The Install window appears and displays a progress meter. The Installer goes through the install and relinking phases, so the meter adjusts for each phase completion. Installation 3-35 Oracle Universal Installer 4. Run the root.sh script when prompted. The Installer creates the root.sh script in the Oracle home directory and prompts you to run the script when it finishes installing Oracle products. The root.sh script sets the necessary file permissions for Oracle products and performs other root-related configuration activities. Log in as the root user and run the script. To run the root.sh script: # cd $ORACLE_HOME # ./root.sh When the root.sh script runs successfully, return to the Oracle Universal Installer, and click OK in the Alert window. 5. The Configuration Tools window may appear at the end of installation, depending on the selections you made previously. The configuration assistants help to create and configure your database and network environment. Table 3–8 describes the configuration assistants. Table 3–8 Configuration Assistants The... Starts... Apache Web Server If you selected the Oracle Configuration Assistant HTTP Server in the Available Products window And... Starts the HTTP Listener in non-SSL mode on port 7777. Oracle Database If you selected: Automatically creates an Configuration Assistant Oracle9i database. See "Oracle ■ Oracle9i Server in the Database Configuration product selection screen Assistant" on page 1-7. AND ■ you chose not to migrate AND ■ Oracle Data Migration Assistant 3-36 Oracle9i Installation Guide you selected Yes when prompted to install an Oracle9i database If you selected to migrate a database Migrates the selected database to Oracle9i. Oracle Universal Installer Table 3–8 The... Configuration Assistants Starts... And... Oracle Enterprise If you selected to install Manager Configuration Oracle Management Server Assistant in the product selection screen Allows you to configure the local Oracle Management Server to use an existing release 9.0.0 repository or to create a new release 9.0.1 repository. Oracle Net If you selected any products Configuration Assistant that require network configuration Automatically configures your Oracle Net listener networking software. See "Oracle Net Configuration Assistant" on page 1-10 for a description of the configuration procedures. The End of Installation window appears if the configuration assistants are successful. If a configuration assistant fails, the Configuration Tools window displays the results of running these assistants. Correct the cause of the failure. To re-install, click Retry or to continue, click Next. The End of Installation window appears. 6. To exit the Oracle Universal Installer, click Exit. Or to install additional products, click Next Install. Selecting Next Install returns you to the File Locations window. Reviewing a Log of an Installation Session The Installer creates the oraInventory directory the first time it is run to keep an inventory of products that it installs on your system as well as other installation information. The location of the oraInventory directory is defined in the /etc/oraInst.loc file for AIX, and the /var/opt/oracle/oraInst.loc file on HP, Linux, Solaris, and Tru64. The log file of the most recent installation is oraInventory_ location/logs/installActions.log. Previous installation log files use the log file name format: installActionsdate_time.log Installation 3-37 Non-Interactive Installation and Configuration For example: installActions2001-02-14_09-00-56-am.log Do not delete or manually alter the oraInventory directory or its contents. Doing so can prevent the Installer from locating products that you install on your system. Note: The make.log file in $ORACLE_HOME/install directory contains a log of every make file action executed during the installation process. The make.log file also records any link errors during installation. Do not delete or alter the make.log file. Completing Installation of Oracle9i Server Enterprise Edition If no errors occurred during installation, your installation is complete. If the olap.key configuration file did not get created due to errors, you must perform the following steps. For information about installation errors, read the OLAP installation log in $ORACLE_HOME/install/olap.log. 1. Ensure that you have installed all required patches. For information on operating system patches, see Chapter 2, "Pre-Installation Requirements". 2. To configure olap.key, use the following command: $ $ORACLE_HOME/olap/admin/regctrl /infile olap.cfg Non-Interactive Installation and Configuration You can perform a non-interactive installation of Oracle9i products by supplying the Oracle Universal Installer with a response file. The Installer uses the variables and values contained in the response file to provide answers to some or all of the Installer prompts. If you include responses for all of the Installer’s prompts in the response file, then you can run a non-interactive installation that displays no graphical output. You can also run Oracle Data Migration Assistant, Oracle Net Configuration Assistant, Oracle Database Configuration Assistant, and Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant in non-interactive mode by using response files. 3-38 Oracle9i Installation Guide Non-Interactive Installation and Configuration Preparing a Response File Oracle Corporation provides response file templates for each installation category and type, and for configuration tools. They are located in the response directory on the Oracle9i CD-ROM. Table 3–9 lists the response files included on the Oracle9i CD-ROM. Table 3–9 Response Files File Name Description enterprise.rsp Enterprise Edition Installation of Oracle9i Server standard.rsp Standard Edition Installation of Oracle9i Server custom.rsp Custom Edition Installation of Oracle9i Server oms.rsp Oracle Management Server installation of Oracle9i Management and Integration oid.rsp Oracle Internet Directory installation of Oracle9i Management and Integration infrastructure.rsp Custom installation of Oracle9i Management Infrastructure clientadmin.rsp Administrator installation of Oracle9i Client clientruntime.rsp Runtime installation of Oracle9i Client clientcustom.rsp Custom installation of Oracle9i Client dbca.rsp Oracle Database Configuration Assistant netca.rsp Oracle Net Configuration Assistant emca.rsp Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant To use a response file, copy the response file from the Oracle9i CD-ROM to a directory on your system. For example: $ cd cdrom_mount_point_directory/response $ cp enterprise.rsp local_directory Edit the response file with any text editor. Each response file contains instructions for configuring it properly to serve your requirements. Custom response files require extensive editing before you can use them for a non-interactive session. Installation 3-39 Non-Interactive Installation and Configuration Installing with a Response File To use a response file with the Oracle Universal Installer, follow the steps described in the section in this chapter called "Oracle Universal Installer" on page 3-11. Refer to the response file for required configuration information and parameters by specifying the response file location when you start the Installer. Use the following command format: $ /<cdrom_mount_point_directory>/runInstaller [-silent] -responseFile filename Select the -silent parameter to perform a completely non-interactive installation or configuration. In non-interactive mode, the DISPLAY environment variable must still be set as described in "DISPLAY" on page 2-18. Configuring With a Response file To use a configuration assistant in non-interactive mode, do one of the following: ■ ■ Configure an Oracle Universal Installer response file to spawn the non-interactive configuration assistant. Run the configuration assistant in stand-alone mode. Use the following command format: $ assistant_name [-silent] -responseFile filename In the preceding command, assistant_name is the configuration assistant that you want to run and filename is the response file for that assistant. To run the Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant in non-interactive mode, you must use both the -silent and -responseFile parameters. If you perform an Oracle9i Enterprise Edition installation in non-interactive mode, then Oracle Net Configuration Assistant will not configure your system at the end of the installation. After the installation, run the Oracle Net configuration with the Oracle Net Configuration Assistant by executing the netca command from the Oracle home directory. 3-40 Oracle9i Installation Guide Non-Interactive Installation and Configuration The Installer or configuration assistant fails if you attempt a non-interactive session without appropriately configuring a response file. See "Response File Error Handling" on page 3-46 for information on troubleshooting a failed non-interactive installation. Note: See Also: For more information on preparing and using non-interactive installation and configuration assistant response file scripts, refer to Oracle Universal Installer Concepts Guide. In addition, if you are an Oracle Support customer, you can find new bulletins and responses to questions about non-interactive installation and configuration at the Oracle MetaLink web site: http://www.oracle.com/support/metalink First Time Installation in Non-interactive Mode During an interactive installation, the orainstRoot.sh script creates the oraInst.loc file. If you have not previously installed Oracle products on a system, you must manually create the oraInst.loc file before running the Installer in non-interactive mode. This file specifies the oraInventory directory where the Installer creates the inventory of Oracle products installed on the system. Read the /tmp/silentInstall.log file for information about running the orainstRoot.sh script. Note: Before creating the oraInst.loc file, read and complete the tasks described in Chapter 1, "Oracle9i Installation Planning" and Chapter 2, "Pre-Installation Requirements". To create the oraInst.loc file on AIX: 1. Log in as the root user by entering: $ su root 2. If the /etc directory does not already exist on your system, create it by entering the command: # mkdir /etc 3. Change directory to the /etc directory: Installation 3-41 Non-Interactive Installation and Configuration # cd /etc 4. Using a text editor, create a file called oraInst.loc that includes the following two lines: inventory_loc=inventory_directory inst_group= On the first line, set the inventory_loc parameter to the directory defined by the ORACLE_BASE variable and the file named oraInventory. For example, if the value of the ORACLE_BASE variable is /uo1/app/oracle, then set inventory_directory to /uo1/app/oracle/oraInventory. On the second line, include, but do not set, the inst_group= parameter. The oraInst.loc file should be owned by both the oracle user and the ORAINVENTORY group. # chown oracle:oinstall oraInst.loc # chmod 664 oraInst.loc To create the oraInst.loc file on HP, Linux, Solaris, or Tru64: 1. Log in as the root user by entering: $ su root 2. If the /var/opt/oracle directory does not already exist on your system, create it by entering the command: # mkdir /var/opt/oracle 3. Change directory to the /var/opt/oracle directory: # cd /var/opt/oracle 4. Using a text editor, create a file called oraInst.loc that includes the following two lines: inventory_loc=inventory_directory inst_group= On the first line, set the inventory_loc parameter to the directory defined by the ORACLE_BASE variable and the file named oraInventory. For example, if the value of the ORACLE_BASE variable is /uo1/app/oracle, then set inventory_directory to /uo1/app/oracle/oraInventory. On the second line, include, but do not set, the inst_group= parameter. 3-42 Oracle9i Installation Guide Non-Interactive Installation and Configuration The oraInst.loc file should be owned by both the oracle user and the ORAINVENTORY group. # chown oracle:oinstall oraInst.loc # chmod 664 oraInst.loc At this point, you are ready to run the Installer in non-interactive mode. Running EMCA in Non-interactive Mode There are two methods to run Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant (EMCA): ■ As a stand-alone procedure ■ As part of a non-interactive installation session Using either method you can only create a new repository. You cannot delete, upgrade, or edit a repository using EMCA in non-interactive mode. EMCA Non-interactive Mode Stand-alone Method To run stand-alone EMCA in non-interactive mode: 1. Complete the pre-installation steps listed in "Setup Tasks to Perform as the oracle User" on page 2-17. 2. Verify that the Oracle Management Server is installed on the node where you intend to run EMCA. 3. Copy the emca.rsp response file to a local directory. 4. Use a text editor to edit the emca.rsp file according to the instructions in the response file. Ensure that the repository user’s USERNAME variable that you specify in the emca.rsp file is unique across your network. If the USERNAME variable is not unique, agent queue files will go out of sync with Oracle Management Server repositories. Jobs and events registered against the agents will not work. Caution: 5. Change to the $ORACLE_HOME/bin directory. 6. Enter: Installation 3-43 Non-Interactive Installation and Configuration $ emca -responseFile path/emca.rsp -silent In the preceding command, path is the directory path to the response file. EMCA Non-interactive Mode and Non-interactive Installation Session Method To run EMCA in non-interactive mode as part of a non-interactive installation session: 1. Copy an installation response file from the Oracle9i CD-ROM to a local directory. Choose the installation response file that corresponds to the type of installation you are performing. For example, choose the enterprise.rsp file to perform an Enterprise Edition installation of Oracle9i Server. 2. Use a text editor to edit the response file according to the instructions in the response file. Ensure that Oracle Management Server will be installed as part of the non-interactive installation. The Oracle Management Server is only available for installation in the following installation response files: enterprise.rsp custom.rsp oms.rsp infrastructure.rsp 3. Edit the following parameters in the oracle.sysman.oms_9.0.1.0.0 section of the installation response file to ensure that EMCA is properly launched in non-interactive mode: emca s_responseFileEMCA Refer to the installation response file for more detailed instructions on setting these variables. The following is an example of the oracle.sysman.oms_9.0.1.0.0 section of the installation response file: #-------------------------------------------------------------# Name : emca # Datatype : StringList # Description : List of Optional Config tools to launch. # : Following are possible values 3-44 Oracle9i Installation Guide Non-Interactive Installation and Configuration # emca :Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant # Example value : {"emca"} # Default value : {"emca"} #-----------------------------------------------------------OPTIONAL_CONFIG_TOOLS={"emca"} #-----------------------------------------------------------# Name : s_responseFileEMCA # Datatype : String # Description : Path to a customized copy of a response file for EMCA # : based on the emca.rsp provided with the release # Valid values : Full path to any valid EMCA response file # Example value :"/TEMP/EMCA.RSP" # Default value : None # Mandatory : Yes #----------------------------------------------------------s_responseFileEMCA="/TEMP/EMCA.RSP" 4. Copy the emca.rsp response file to a local directory. 5. Use a text editor to edit it according to the instructions in the response file. Ensure that the repository user’s USERNAME variable that you specify in the emca.rsp file is unique across your network. Note: 6. Change directory to the directory where the Oracle Universal Installer is located. The installation response file automatically spawns the EMCA response file when the non-interactive installation is complete. Run the installation response file with the following command: $ runInstaller -responseFile path/installation _rersponse _file_name -silent Configuration steps for OID in Non-interactive Mode At the end of a non-interactive installation, the Oracle Internet Directory (OID) server is started on port 5000. Perform the following steps to bring up the server on port 389: 1. Shutdown the OIDLDAPD and OIDMON processes, and the database with the following commands: $ oidctl server=oidldapd instance=1 stop Installation 3-45 Oracle Real Application Clusters $ oidmon stop 2. As root user, run the $ORACLE_HOME/root.sh script: # $ORACLE_HOME/root.sh 3. Restart the OIDLDAPD and OIDMON processes, and the database with the following commands: $ oidmon start $ oidctl server=oidldapd instance=1 start Response File Error Handling The success or failure of the installation is logged in the silentInstall.log file. If an oraInventory directory exists on your system, then the silentInstall.log file is created there. Otherwise, it is created in the oraInventory_location/logs directory. The detailed results of the non-interactive installation session are saved in the oraInventory_ location/logs/silentInstall.log file. A non-interactive installation fails: ■ ■ ■ if you do not specify a response file if you attempt a non-interactive installation with an incorrect or incomplete response file if you attempt a non-interactive installation and the Installer encounters an error, such as insufficient disk space The Installer or configuration assistant validates the response file at runtime. If the validation fails, the non-interactive installation or configuration process ends. The Installer treats values for parameters that are of the wrong context, format, or type as if no value was specified in the file. Variables that are outside any section are ignored. Information about a failure is recorded in the installation session’s log file. For more information on the oraInventory directory and installation log files, see "Reviewing a Log of an Installation Session" on page 3-37. See Also: Oracle Real Application Clusters This section describes the following: 3-46 Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle Real Application Clusters ■ Oracle Real Application Clusters ORACLE_HOME ■ Oracle Real Application Clusters Installed Software Location Oracle Real Application Clusters ORACLE_HOME To ensure that the installation succeeds on the remote nodes you choose, select a path for ORACLE_HOME that exists on all chosen nodes and is writable. Otherwise, installation on the remote nodes will fail. No error message will indicate this failure. Oracle Real Application Clusters Installation on Cluster Filesystem Oracle Universal Installer supports Real Application Clusters installation on a Cluster Filesystem for Compaq Tru64 UNIX. The Installer detects the Cluster Filesystem and files are not copied to the remote nodes. Network Configuration Assistant and Oracle Database Configuration Assistant are also Cluster Filesystem-aware. Oracle Real Application Clusters Installed Software Location During installation, software products are installed on the node from which the Oracle Universal Installer is run and copied to the other selected nodes in the cluster. See Also: For more information on installing Oracle Real Application Clusters, refer to Oracle9i Real Application Clusters Installation and Configuration. Installation 3-47 Oracle Real Application Clusters 3-48 Oracle9i Installation Guide 4 Post-Installation After completing the installation, you must perform certain post-installation steps and configure Oracle9i. This chapter describes the required steps as well as some optional ones. ■ Configuration Tasks to Perform as the root User ■ Configuration Tasks to Perform as the oracle User ■ Post-Installation for Installed Oracle Products ■ Additional Oracle Product Installation and Configuration ■ Starter Database Contents ■ Oracle Software Removal This chapter describes basic configuration only. See the Oracle9i Administrator’s Reference Release 1 (9.0.1) for UNIX Systems and the product administration and tuning guides for more sophisticated configuration and tuning information. Note: Post-Installation 4-1 Configuration Tasks to Perform as the root User Configuration Tasks to Perform as the root User Log in as the root user and perform the following tasks: ❏ Creating Additional UNIX Accounts ❏ Verifying Database File Security ❏ Changing Group Membership of the Apache User ❏ Automating Database Startup and Shutdown for HP, Linux and Solaris (Optional) ❏ Automating Database Startup and Shutdown for AIX (Optional) ❏ Automating Database Startup and Shutdown for Tru64 (Optional) Creating Additional UNIX Accounts If necessary, create additional UNIX accounts. Each DBA user on the system must be a member of the OSDBA group. Verifying Database File Security If you configure Oracle9i in a way similar to the United States NCSC C2 or European ITSEC E3 security evaluation configuration, verify database file security to ensure the integrity of the Oracle software installation. This task is optional if security is not an issue. To prevent unauthorized access to secure data, you must protect your files. The file privileges and recommended ownership are as follows: ■ ■ ■ The oracle account should have read, write, and execute privileges for all files and directories in the Oracle9i installation. The ORAINVENTORY group should have read, write, and execute privileges on the oraInventory directory, but should not have write permissions on anything else. No user other than the oracle user or the ORAINVENTORY group should have write access on any files or directories in the Oracle9i installation. Table 4–1 summarizes the directory and file permissions for different types of files. 4-2 Oracle9i Installation Guide Configuration Tasks to Perform as the root User These permissions are the default values and should not be changed. Note: Table 4–1 Access Permissions on Oracle Directories and Files Directories/Files Permissions Comments All database, redo log, and control files (extensions for these files are typically.dbf,.log, and.ctl) 640 $ORACLE_HOME/bin/ 751 rw-r---- rwxr-x--x The oracle user and ORAINVENTORY group are the only users that should have read privileges for all databases, redo logs, and control files to maintain discretionary access to data. The oracle user should have read, write and execute privileges and all users should have execute privileges to this directory. 6751 The oracle executable, and the following network rws-r-s--x executables: $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbsnmp The 6 sets the setuid bit and the setgid bit so the executables run as the oracle user and OSDBA group, regardless of who executes them. All other executables The oracle user should have read, write and execute privileges and all users should have execute privileges to this directory. 751 rwxr-x--x $ORACLE_HOME/lib/ 755 rwxr-xr-x All files under $ORACLE_HOME/lib/ 755 $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/log 751 rwxr-xr-x rwxr-x--x Product subdirectories such as $ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus or $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms 751 rwxr-x--x The oracle user should have read, write and execute privileges and all other users should have read and execute privileges to this directory. The oracle user should have read, write and execute privileges and the other users should have read-only privileges to these files. The oracle user and ORAINVENTORY group have restricted access to files in the directory. The other users have execute privileges. The oracle user and ORAINVENTORY group have restricted access to log files.The other users have execute privileges. Post-Installation 4-3 Configuration Tasks to Perform as the root User Table 4–1 Access Permissions on Oracle Directories and Files Directories/Files Permissions Comments Files in $ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus or $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms 644 $ORACLE_HOME/network \ /trace 777 The oracle user and members of the rwxrwxrwx ORAINVENTORY group have access to rw-r--r-- or 730 The oracle user should have read and write privileges and the other users should have read-only privileges to these files. trace files when 730 is used in the production environment.777 allows broad access to view and create trace files during development. rwx-wx--All files under product admin directories, like $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms \ /admin and $ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus \ /admin 644 -rw-r--r-- SQL scripts should typically be run as the SYS user. Changing Group Membership of the Apache User After installing Oracle9i, the APACHE account access to the oraInventory directory needs to be removed in order to ensure database security. Perform the following tasks: 1. Create a new group to which no other group or user has access. 2. Assign ownership of this group to Apache. 3. Change the APACHE account primary group identifier (GID) from the one that has ownership of the oraInventory directory (typically ORAINVENTORY) to the new group name. Automating Database Startup and Shutdown for HP, Linux and Solaris (Optional) Oracle Corporation recommends that you configure your system to automatically start Oracle databases when your system starts up, and to shut down Oracle databases when your system shuts down. Automatic database startup and shutdown protects against improper shutdown of the database. The dbstart and dbshut scripts are located in the $ORACLE_HOME/bin directory and can be used to automate database startup and shutdown. The dbstart and dbshut scripts reference the same entries in the oratab file, so the scripts must 4-4 Oracle9i Installation Guide Configuration Tasks to Perform as the root User apply to the same set of databases. For example, you cannot have the dbstart script automatically start up databases sid1, sid2, and sid3, and the dbshut script shut down only databases sid1 and sid2. You can, however, specify that the dbshut script shut down a set of databases while the dbstart script is not used at all. To do this, include a dbshut entry in the shutdown file but omit the dbstart entry from the system startup files. See Also: For more information on system startup and shutdown procedures, refer to the init command in your UNIX system documentation. Perform the following tasks to set up the dbstart and dbshut scripts so that they are called at system startup. This process must be completed for every new database that you want to configure for automated startup and shutdown. 1. Edit the /var/opt/oracle/oratab file for Solaris and Linux and /etc/oratab file for AIX, HP and Tru64. Database entries in the oratab file appear in the following format: ORACLE_SID:ORACLE_HOME:{Y|N} In the preceding command, Y or N specifies whether you want the dbstart and dbshut scripts to start up and shut down the database. For each database that you want to start up, find the ORACLE_SID entry identified by the sid in the first field. Change the last field for each to Y. 2. In the /etc/init.d directory, create a dbora script similar to the following, if it does not already exist. Be sure to give the full path of the dbstart utility. #!/bin/sh # # # # # Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the $ORACLE_HOME from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut; Set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the Oracle database in ORA_HOME. ORA_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/9.0.1 ORA_OWNER=oracle if [! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart] then echo "Oracle startup: cannot start" exit Post-Installation 4-5 Configuration Tasks to Perform as the root User fi case "$1" in ’start’) # Start the Oracle databases: # The following command assumes that the oracle login # will not prompt the user for any values su - $ORA_OWNER -c $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart & ;; ’stop’) # Stop the Oracle databases: # The following command assumes that the oracle login # will not prompt the user for any values su - $ORA_OWNER -c $ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut & ;; esac 3. Create symbolic links to the dbora script in the appropriate run-level script directories, as follows: # ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc0.d/K10dbora # ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc3.d/S99dbora Automating Database Startup and Shutdown for AIX (Optional) Oracle Corporation recommends that you configure your system to automatically start Oracle databases when your system starts up, and to shut down Oracle databases when your system shuts down. Automatic database startup and shutdown protects against improper shutdown of the database. Automating Database Startup Perform the following tasks to set up the dbstart and dbshut scripts so that they are called at system startup. This process must be completed for every new database that you want to configure for automated startup: 1. Edit the /etc/oratab file. Database entries in the oratab file appear in the following format: ORACLE_SID:ORACLE_HOME: {Y|N} 4-6 Oracle9i Installation Guide Configuration Tasks to Perform as the root User In the preceding command, Y or N specifies whether you want the dbstart and dbshut scripts to start up and shut down the database. 2. For each database that you want to start up, find the ORACLE_SID entry identified by the sid in the first field. Change the last field for each to Y. 3. Add the dbstart script to the /etc/inittab file: # mkitab "oradb:2:wait:/bin/su oradb -c|/$ORACLE_HOMES/bin/dbstart" In the preceding command, oradb is the identifier of the oracle user for which you want to start the database. Automating Database Shutdown Automate database and system shutdown by creating a script, shut, to start dbshut and the system executable /etc/shutdown. Complete the following steps to create the script: 1. If you have not already done so, edit the database entries of your /etc/oratab file to enable dbstart and dbshut, as described in step 1 of the dbstart instructions. 2. As root, create the shut shell script: # cd /etc cat > shut << EOF ? su oracle_owner -c /usr/oracle/bin/dbshut ? /etc/shutdown $* \ ? [Ctrl-D] # chmod u+x shut 3. Execute the following command to run the shut script and shut down the database: # /etc/shut -h now This closes Oracle databases and shuts down the system with the specified options. Automating Database Startup and Shutdown for Tru64 (Optional) This process must be completed for every new database that you want to configure for automated startup and shutdown. Perform the following tasks to startup and shutdown listeners and set up the dbstart and dbshut scripts so that they are called at system startup: Post-Installation 4-7 Configuration Tasks to Perform as the root User 1. Log in as root user. 2. Edit the /etc/oratab file. Database entries in the /etc/oratab file appear in the following format: ORACLE_SID:ORACLE_HOME: {Y|N} In the preceding command, Y or N specifies whether you want the dbstart and dbshut scripts to start up and shut down the database. 3. For each database that you want to start up, find the ORACLE_SID entry identified by the sid in the first field. Change the last field for each to Y. 4. Change directories to /sbin/init.d. 5. Create a file named oracle, and use chmod to set the privileges to 750. This script assumes that a password is not set for the listener. If a password is set, the listener will not be stopped. Note: The ORACLE_HOME and ORACLE variables are for example only. Use information as appropriate for your installation. Add the following contents to the /sbin/init.d/oracle file: #!/bin/sh # # change the value of ORACLE_HOME to be correct for your # installation ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/9.0.1 PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/bin HOST=‘hostname‘ # # change the value of ORACLE to the login name of the # oracle owner at your site # ORACLE=oracle export ORACLE_HOME PATH # if [ ! "$2" = "ORA_DB" ] ; then rsh $HOST -l $ORACLE /sbin/init.d/oracle $1 ORA_DB exit fi # 4-8 Oracle9i Installation Guide Configuration Tasks to Perform as the root User LOG=$ORACLE_HOME/startup.log touch $LOG chmod a+r $LOG # case $1 in ’start’) echo "$0: starting up" >> $LOG date >> $LOG # Start Oracle Net if [ -f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/tnslsnr ] ; then echo "starting Oracle Net listener" $ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start >> $LOG 2>&1 & fi echo "starting Oracle databases" $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart >> $LOG 2>&1 ;; ’stop’) echo "$0: shutting down" >> $LOG date >> $LOG # Stop Oracle Net if [ -f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/tnslsnr ] ; then echo "stopping Oracle Net listener" $ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop >> $LOG 2>&1 fi echo "stopping Oracle databases" $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut >> $LOG 2>&1 ;; *) echo "usage: $0 {start|stop}" exit ;; esac # exit 6. Change the .rhosts file in the oracle user login home directory to allow root login access to the account. your_host_name root 7. Link files into the startup and shutdown directories by using the ‘ln -s’ command. Post-Installation 4-9 Configuration Tasks to Perform as the oracle User # ln -s /sbin/init.d/oracle /sbin/rc3.d/S99oracle # ln -s /sbin/init.d/oracle /sbin/rc0.d/K01oracle This file automatically starts and stops Oracle9i when the system is started or stopped. Configuration Tasks to Perform as the oracle User Perform the following tasks as the oracle user. ❏ Updating UNIX Account Startup Files ❏ Setting Environment Variables ❏ Initializing the oraenv Script ❏ Applying Any Required Oracle Patches ❏ Backing Up the root.sh Script ❏ Setting Initialization Parameters Updating UNIX Account Startup Files Update the startup files of the oracle user and the UNIX accounts of oracle users. Setting Environment Variables Set the following environment variables in the.profile or.login file of the oracle user before using Oracle9i products. The settings that you use here should correspond to the settings used during installation as described in "Set Environment Variables" on page 2-17. The syntax for setting environment variables is as follows. For the Bourne or Korn shell: variable_name=value; export variable_name For the C shell: setenv variable_name value Table 4–2 describes the Environment Variable Settings. 4-10 Oracle9i Installation Guide Configuration Tasks to Perform as the oracle User Do not define environment variables with names that are identical to those used for Oracle processes such as CKPT, PMON, and DBWR. Caution: Table 4–2 Environment Variable Settings Environment Variable Recommended Setting CLASSPATH Set the CLASSPATH variable to ensure for Java functionality. The CLASSPATH variable is different for various products. CLASSPATH must include the following: JRE_Location/lib: $ORACLE_HOME/JRE/lib/rt.jar:$ORACLE_ HOME/jlib/<product jar file>:$ORACLE_ HOME/product/jlib/product jar \ file Note: The JRE_Location variable is defined as $ORACLE_ HOME/JRE For more information on setting the CLASSPATH variable, refer to the Oracle9i Java documentation. LD_LIBRARY_PATH Set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable to include $ORACLE_ HOME/lib. ORACLE_HOME Set the ORACLE_HOME variable to specify the directory containing the Oracle software for a particular release. The OFA recommended value is: $ORACLE_BASE/product/release For example, if the ORACLE_BASE variable is /u01/app/oracle, then the ORACLE_HOME variable would be: /u01/app/oracle/product/9.0.1 ORACLE_SID Set the ORACLE_SID variable to specify the name of the Oracle Server instance name. Oracle Corporation recommends restricting it to no more than four characters to avoid filename problems on different operating systems because the sid is incorporated in many files. If you do not remember the value you entered when you were prompted by the Oracle Universal Installer, you can find it listed in the installActions.log file located in the oraInventory_location/logs directory. The oraInventory_location directory is defined in the /var/opt/oracle/oraInst.loc file in HP, Linux, Solaris and Tru64 and /etc/oraInst.loc file in AIX. Post-Installation 4-11 Configuration Tasks to Perform as the oracle User Table 4–2 Environment Variable Settings Environment Variable Recommended Setting PATH Make sure the new $ORACLE_HOME/bin directory is included in the PATH setting. AIX Path is: $ORACLE_HOME/bin,/usr/bin,/etc, /usr/lbin,/usr/bin/X11 and /usr/local/bin, if it exists HP Path is: $ORACLE_HOME/bin,/usr/ccs/bin, /usr/bin,/etc, /usr/bin/X11 and /usr/local/bin, if it exists Linux Path is: $ORACLE_HOME/bin,/usr/bin,/bin, /usr/bin/X11 and /usr/local/bin,if it exists Solaris Path is: $ORACLE_ HOME/bin,/usr/ccs/bin,/usr/bin,/etc, /usr/openwin/bin and /usr/local/bin, if it exists Tru64 Path is: $ORACLE_ HOME/bin,/usr/bin,/etc,/usr/bin/X11 and /usr/local/bin,if it exists See Chapter 2, "Pre-Installation Requirements" for other PATH requirements. TNS_ADMIN Set the TNS_ADMIN variable to the location of the Oracle Net configuration files. This variable only needs to be set if Oracle Net configuration files are not located in the default /var/opt/oracle or $ORACLE_ HOME/network/admin directory for Solaris and /etc directory for AIX, HP, Linux and Tru64. For example, if tnsnames.ora is located in the /tns directory, set TNS_ADMIN variable to /tns. Oracle products look for the tnsnames.ora file in the following order: 1. tnsnames.ora file in the current user’s home directory. 2. TNS_ADMIN/tnsnames.ora 3. /var/opt/oracle/ for Solaris and /etc for AIX, HP, Linux and Tru64. 4. $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/ Check that the tnsnames.ora file exists in one of these locations; otherwise, you might not be able to connect to a database through Oracle Net using local naming. 4-12 Oracle9i Installation Guide Configuration Tasks to Perform as the oracle User Table 4–2 Environment Variable Settings Environment Variable Recommended Setting TWO_TASK Set the TWO_TASK variable to the Oracle Net connect string alias defined in the tnsnames.ora file that client software will use by default to connect to a server. For more information on net service names, refer to the Oracle9i Net Services Administrator’s Reference and the Oracle9i Administrator’s Reference Release 1 (9.0.1) for UNIX Systems. Initializing the oraenv Script You can use the oraenv script to set a common environment for Oracle software users. Single-Instance Machine On a single-instance machine, set the ORACLE_SID environment variable in the .profile or .login file of the oracle user account. Enter the following commands to initialize the oraenv file at login. For the Bourne or Korn shell: ORAENV_ASK=NO . /usr/local/bin/oraenv For the C shell: set ORAENV_ASK = NO source /usr/local/bin/coraenv unset ORAENV_ASK Note: The C shell uses the coraenv command instead of the oraenv command. Multiple-Instance Machine On a multiple-instance machine, include a list of instance names and commands necessary to initialize the oraenv file at the end of the startup file of the oracle user account. Table 4–3 describes the Bourne or Korn shells for UNIX platforms. Post-Installation 4-13 Configuration Tasks to Perform as the oracle User Table 4–3 Bourne or Korn shell for UNIX platforms Platforms Bourne or Korn Shell Solaris #!/usr/bin/sh echo "The SIDs on this machine are:" cat /var/opt/oracle/oratab | awk -F: ’{print $1}’ |\ grep -v "#" ORAENV_ASK="YES" . /usr/local/bin/oraenv AIX, HP, Linux and Tru64 #!/usr/bin/sh echo "The SIDs on this machine are:" cat /etc/oratab | awk -F: ’{print $1}’ | grep -v "#" ORAENV_ASK="YES" . /usr/local/bin/oraenv Table 4–4 describes the C shells for UNIX platforms. Table 4–4 C shell for UNIX platforms Platforms C shell Solaris #!/usr/bin/csh echo "The SIDs on this machine are:" cat /var/opt/oracle/oratab | awk -F: ’{print $1}’ |\ grep -v "#" set ORAENV_ASK="YES" source /usr/local/bin/coraenv AIX, HP, Linux and Tru64 #!/usr/bin/csh echo "The SIDs on this machine are:" cat /etc/oratab | awk -F: ’{print $1}’ | grep -v "#" set ORAENV_ASK="YES" source /usr/local/bin/coraenv Other Oracle User Startup Files To create the same environment for all Oracle software user accounts, modify each oracle user startup file to include the following addition at the end of the file: ■ For .profile files used by the Bourne or Korn shells, add: . /usr/local/bin/oraenv ■ For .login files used by the C shell, add: source /usr/local/bin/coraenv 4-14 Oracle9i Installation Guide Configuration Tasks to Perform as the oracle User ■ The ORACLE_HOME and PATH environment variables are described in "Setting Environment Variables" on page 4-10. Update the oratab File If you have created a database manually instead of using Oracle Database Configuration Assistant, you must ensure the system configuration is reflected in the oratab file. The oratab file is located in the /var/opt/oracle directory on Solaris and in the /etc directory on AIX, HP, Linux and Tru64. Add an entry for each server instance on the system in the following format: ORACLE_SID:ORACLE_HOME:{Y|N} In the preceding command, Y or N indicates whether you want to activate the dbstart and dbshut scripts. Oracle Database Configuration Assistant automatically adds an entry for each database it creates. Applying Any Required Oracle Patches The Oracle9i release 1 (9.0.1) software includes patches that must be applied to Oracle9i or other products. Patches are available on the Oracle9i CD-ROM in the cd_rom_mount_point/patch directory. Review the README file included with each patch for installation instructions. Backing Up the root.sh Script Oracle Corporation recommends that you back up the root.sh script after a successful product installation. If you install another product category later into the same Oracle home directory, then the Oracle Universal Installer replaces the contents of the existing root.sh script during the installation. If after a later installation you require information from the original root.sh script, then you can recover it from the backed up root.sh file. For example, if you install Oracle9i Management Infrastructure into the same Oracle home directory as a successful Oracle9i Server installation, then the Oracle Universal Installer replaces the contents of the existing root.sh script during the installation. Backing up the root.sh file after each product installation insures that you have all root.sh files available for reference if necessary. Post-Installation 4-15 Post-Installation for Installed Oracle Products Setting Initialization Parameters When you create a typical startup database using Oracle Database Configuration Assistant, the initsid.ora parameters are automatically set. Change initialization parameters to configure and tune the system for optimal performance. The default initsid.ora file shipped with the distribution is located in the $ORACLE_ BASE/admin/sid/pfile directory. A template init.ora file is also in the $ORACLE_HOME/dbs directory. The file contains settings for small, medium, and large databases, with the settings for medium and large databases commented out in the file. The size settings are relative to each other, but do not represent an empirical size of the database. Manually modify the initialization parameters in the initsid.ora file with a UNIX text editor. To activate the modified initsid.ora file, shut down and restart the database. Oracle Corporation recommends that you not use symbolic character representations such as question marks (?) for the ORACLE_HOME environment variable in parameter files, as they might lead to startup errors. To bring rollback segments online automatically with database startup, uncomment the rollback_segments command in the initsid.ora file. For example, change: # rollback_segments = (r0, r1, r2, r3) to: rollback_segments = (r0, r1, r2, r3) See Also: For more information on the initsid.ora parameters and other tuning and configuring initialization parameters, refer to the Oracle9i Administrator’s Reference Release 1 (9.0.1) for UNIX Systems. Post-Installation for Installed Oracle Products Perform the following required post-installation steps as necessary for your installation. Not all products require post-installation steps. 4-16 ■ Configuring Shared Server Parameters ■ Configuring Oracle Internet Directory ■ Configuring Oracle Net Oracle9i Installation Guide Post-Installation for Installed Oracle Products Configuring Shared Server Parameters Oracle servers configured with Shared Server require a higher setting for the SHARED_POOL_SIZE initialization parameter, or a custom configuration that uses the LARGE_POOL_SIZE initialization parameter. If you installed your server with Oracle Universal Installer, then the value of the SHARED_POOL_SIZE parameter is set automatically by Oracle Database Configuration Assistant. However, if you created a database manually, increase the SHARED_POOL_SIZE parameter in the initsid.ora file. Typically, you should add 1 KB for each concurrent user. Configuring Oracle Internet Directory If you upgrade an existing version of Oracle Internet directory, then you must perform the following post-upgrade task. Enter the following command: ldapmodify -a -c -D superDN -w superPwd -h host -p port -v -f \ $ORACLE_HOME/ldap/admin/odi.ldif In the preceding command, superDN is the OID superuser distinguished name superPwd is the password of the OID superuser, host is the host name of the OID server, and port is the port number on which the OID server is running. Configuring Oracle Net Basic configuration of Oracle Net is done by Oracle Net Configuration Assistant when it is started by Oracle Universal Installer during installation. Verify and complete your initial configuration with the following steps: 1. Log in as root and reserve a port for the Oracle Net listener by making the following entry in the /etc/services file: listener_name 1521/tcp #Oracle Net listener In the preceding command, 1521 is the default port number. If you chose a different port when you configured the Oracle Net listener, specify that port in the /etc/services file. 2. Check the status of the listener following installation using the following command: $ lsnrctl status listener_name Post-Installation 4-17 Additional Oracle Product Installation and Configuration The listener_name field is required if the listener has a name other than the default listener. ■ If the listener is not running, start it by using the following command: $ lsnrctl start listener_name 3. Install and configure Oracle client software on a remote system, if necessary, then start SQL*Plus to test the connection to the server. $ sqlplus username/password@net_service_name If you can successfully connect to the server with SQL*Plus, you have established network connectivity over TCP/IP. See Also: For more information on configuring a complete Oracle network, refer to the Oracle9i Net Services Administrator’s Reference. For more information on how Oracle Net Configuration Assistant configures your installation or how to run it as a stand-alone tool, refer to "Oracle Net Configuration Assistant" on page 1-10. Additional Oracle Product Installation and Configuration This section provides further information on installing additional Oracle products to your initial installation and on using Oracle Configuration Assistants. ■ Running Oracle Configuration Assistants ■ Configuring the Database for Additional Oracle Products ■ Configuring Oracle Real Application Clusters ■ Configuring Oracle Label Security ■ Configuring Oracle Precompilers ■ Configuring Oracle Workflow ■ Creating a Recovery Catalog for Recovery Manager ■ Configuring Secure Sockets Layer Running Oracle Configuration Assistants Configuration Assistants are usually run during an installation session, but can also be run in stand-alone mode. As with Oracle Universal Installer, each of these 4-18 Oracle9i Installation Guide Additional Oracle Product Installation and Configuration assistants can also be run non-interactively using a response file. The following Oracle configuration assistants are described in this section: ■ Using Oracle Net Configuration Assistant ■ Using Oracle Data Migration Assistant ■ Using Oracle Database Configuration Assistant ■ Configuring New or Upgraded Databases ■ Using Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant As a Stand-Alone Tool See Also: For more information on using response files with the product assistants, refer to "Non-Interactive Installation and Configuration" on page 3-38. Using Oracle Net Configuration Assistant When Oracle Net Server or Oracle Net Client is installed, Oracle Universal Installer automatically launches Oracle Net Configuration Assistant. If you create a database using the Oracle Database Configuration Assistant during or after installation, then it will automatically update the Oracle Net configuration with any configuration information necessary for the new database. Oracle Database Configuration Assistant does one of the following: ■ It registers the database in a supported directory service so that clients can use the directory to connect to the database. or ■ It creates an entry in the local naming file, tnsnames.ora that can be distributed to client computers to connect to the database. If you choose to do a separate Oracle9i Client installation, then Oracle Net Configuration Assistant will automatically create a profile that is consistent with selections made during the installation. The Installer will automatically run the Oracle Net Configuration Assistant to set up a net service name in the local naming file found in the $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin directory of the client installation. After installation is complete, a more detailed configuration can be accomplished using the Oracle Net Configuration Assistant by using the following command: $ netca Post-Installation 4-19 Additional Oracle Product Installation and Configuration See Also: For more information on how Oracle Net Configuration Assistant configures your installation, refer to "Oracle Net Configuration Assistant" on page 1-10. For more information on the use and configuration of Oracle Net, refer to the Oracle9i Net Services Administrator’s Reference. Using Oracle Data Migration Assistant If you installed Oracle9i software to use an existing database from a prior software version and chose not to migrate the database during the installation, then you must migrate the database before mounting it. For more information on migration, refer to Oracle9i Database Migration. See Also: Using Oracle Database Configuration Assistant Oracle Database Configuration Assistant can create a default or customized database, configure an existing database to use Oracle products, or present a set of shell and SQL scripts that you can inspect, modify, and run at a later time. See Also: For more information on the types of databases that you can install with Oracle Database Configuration Assistant, refer to "Oracle Database Configuration Assistant" on page 1-7. Start Oracle Database Configuration Assistant by using the dbca command located in the $ORACLE_HOME/bin directory: $ dbca For help with the Oracle Database Configuration Assistant, use the -help or -h command line parameters with dbca. $ dbca -help Configuring New or Upgraded Databases Oracle Corporation recommends running the utlrp.sql script after creating, upgrading, or migrating a database. This script recompiles all PL/SQL modules that may be in an INVALID state, including packages, procedures, and types. This step is optional, but recommended so that the cost of recompilation is incurred during the installation rather than at a later time. 1. 4-20 Start SQL*Plus by using the following command: Oracle9i Installation Guide Additional Oracle Product Installation and Configuration $ SQLPLUS /NOLOG 2. Connect to the database with the SYS account by using the following command: SQL> CONNECT SYS/PASSWORD AS SYSDBA In the preceding command, the initial default for PASSWORD is CHANGE_ON_ INSTALL. This password must be changed before using the database. 3. Start the database (if necessary) by using the following command: SQL> STARTUP 4. Run the utlrp.sql script by using the following command: SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql Using Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant As a Stand-Alone Tool Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant enables you to create, use, upgrade or delete the Oracle Enterprise Manager repository. If you installed Oracle Enterprise Manager Server using the Oracle9i Management Infrastructure, Custom installation, or Custom Management Infrastructure types, Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant automatically starts at the end of the installation to guide you through configuration. If you installed Oracle Enterprise Manager through any other installation types, Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant must be started manually at the end of the installation. Start Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant after installation to configure a Management Server to create a new repository, and to use, upgrade and delete an existing repository. See Also: For more information on post-installation steps for Oracle Enterprise Manager, refer to Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Guide. Configuring the Database for Additional Oracle Products If you install additional Oracle products after the initial installation, use the Oracle Database Configuration Assistant to configure your database for the new products. The database must be running. 1. Start up the Oracle Database Configuration Assistant by using the dbca command located in the $ORACLE_HOME/bin/ directory: Post-Installation 4-21 Additional Oracle Product Installation and Configuration $ dbca 2. Select Modify Database. 3. Select the appropriate database SID from the list of those detected by the Oracle Database Configuration Assistant. 4. Choose the products you wish to enable from the list and click Finish. Execute privileges will be granted to PUBLIC for all of the products and packages. Adding Oracle Text to Your Installation If you intend to install Oracle Text after your initial installation, ensure that you have at least 10 MB of disk space for the data dictionary and include the $ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib directory in the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable. Your database must include tablespaces specific to Oracle Text data. Verify that tablespaces exist to serve as default and temporary tablespaces for Oracle Text. Oracle Text uses the DRSYS tablespace for its default and temporary tablespaces. If tablespaces for Oracle Text do not exist or you do not want to use the default DRSYS tablespace, then create additional tablespaces before installation. Verify that tablespaces exist to serve as default and temporary tablespaces for Oracle Text. See Also: For more information on migrating text, refer to Oracle9i ConText to Oracle Text Migration. For more information on creating tablespaces, refer to Oracle9i SQL Reference. Configuring Oracle Real Application Clusters The following sections contain post-installation instructions for Oracle Real Application Clusters: ■ Managing Oracle Real Application Clusters ■ Re-installing Oracle Real Application Clusters ■ Inspecting Oracle Real Application Clusters Configuration for Linux Managing Oracle Real Application Clusters To start the Oracle Real Application Clusters communication daemon automatically when the computer is restarted, log in as the root user and add a line similar to the following in the /etc/init.d/dbora system startup file: 4-22 Oracle9i Installation Guide Additional Oracle Product Installation and Configuration su - oracle -c "gsd" See Also: For more information on Oracle Real Application Clusters, refer to Oracle9i Real Application Clusters Installation and Configuration Guide. Re-installing Oracle Real Application Clusters If the installation fails before completion and you have to reinstall, click Yes on all Installer windows that ask “Do you want to reinstall name of a product?” The remote copy operation to the other nodes ignores the products for which you declined the reinstall. Inspecting Oracle Real Application Clusters Configuration for Linux This section describes how to inspect the kernel configuration for Oracle Real Application Clusters. Configurations do not work if you fail to configure the Watchdog Timer device and the raw device. Inspecting the Watchdog Timer Device For the Watchdog Timer device, the typical causes of failures are: ■ The Watchdog Timer device driver is not configured. ■ The Watchdog Timer device driver is not loaded to the kernel. ■ The margin time is incorrect. ■ The CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT parameter is not set. 1. If you configured the Watchdog Timer device as a module, load the Watchdog Timer device driver to the kernel. This is required after every boot. For example, enter: # /sbin/insmod softdog soft_margin=60 2. Add the imsmod command lines in the Linux startup script (for example, /etc/rc.d/rc.local) to prevent losing the module after restarting the system. 3. Run the wdttest1 command to check the first three possible configuration failures. If the configuration is correct, it reboots the system after the margin time has passed. For example, enter: # wdttest1 passed: 1 sec Post-Installation 4-23 Additional Oracle Product Installation and Configuration passed: 2 sec . . . passed: 60 sec . . . Reboot occured 4. Run the wdttest2 command to check the CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT parameter. If the configuration is correct, it reboots the system after the margin time has passed. For example: # wdttest2 passed: 1 sec passed: 2 sec . . . passed: 60 sec . . . Reboot occured Inspecting RSH/RCP Equivalence Configure the Linux system so that the users can issue the rsh and rcp commands from one node to another node in the cluster. For example, for node1 and node2, enter: $ hostname node1 $ rsh node2 hostname node2 $ rcp node2:/tmp/sample /tmp An example of unsuccessfully issuing the rsh and rcp commands from node1 and node2 is: $ hostname node1 $ rsh node2 hostname Permission denied. $ rcp node2:/tmp/sample /tmp 4-24 Oracle9i Installation Guide Additional Oracle Product Installation and Configuration Permission denied. Configuring the Linux system for issuing rsh and rcp commands varies depending on your system configuration. See the documentation for your Linux distribution for more information. In a typical case, you list the host names from which the host accepts rsh and rcp commands in the /etc/hosts.equiv file.Oracle Corporation refers to this configuration as RSH/RCP equivalence. Perform the following steps to inspect the raw device: 1. Establish RSH/RCP equivalence among the nodes for the test command rdevtest. Create the rdevtest configuration file. The configuration file contains entries for each node. The format of the entry is hostname:device_ file_name. For example: node1:/dev/raw/raw1 node2:/dev/raw/raw1 node3:/dev/raw/raw1 node4:/dev/raw/raw1 2. Run the rdevtest command. For example: # vi rdevtest.conf . . . # cat rdevtest.conf node1:/dev/raw/raw1 node2:/dev/raw/raw1 node3:/dev/raw/raw1 node4:/dev/raw/raw1 # rdevtest rdevtest.conf OK Configuring Oracle Label Security If Oracle9i software is already installed and a database is created, then verify that the COMPATIBLE initialization parameter is set to 9.0.1 or higher. Configuring Oracle Precompilers All precompiler configuration files are located in the $ORACLE_ HOME/precomp/admin directory. Table 4–5 describes the Oracle Precompilers. Post-Installation 4-25 Additional Oracle Product Installation and Configuration You cannot use Oracle Precompilers independently of Oracle9i to convert embedded PL/SQL. Note: Table 4–5 Oracle Precompilers Precompilers Configuration Files See Also Pro*C/C++ pcscfg.cfg For more information on configuring the pcscfg.cfg file, refer to the Programmer’s Guide to the Pro*C/C++ Precompiler. This file installs without content and can be configured with any text editor according to the site-specific requirements. Pro*COBOL pcbcfg.cfg This file installs without content and can be configured with any text editor according to the site-specific requirements. Pro*FORTRAN pccfor.cfg This file installs without content and can be configured with any text editor according to the site-specific requirements. SQL*Modula Ada pmscfg.cfg This file installs without content and can be configured with any text editor according to the site-specific requirements. For more information on configuring the pcbcfg.cfg file, refer to the Pro*COBOL Programmer’s Guide. For more information on configuring the pccfor.cfg file, refer to the FORTRAN77 documentation. For more information on configuring the pmscfg.cfg file, refer to the SQL*Module for Ada Programmer’s Guide. Configuring Oracle Workflow You must perform a number of configuration procedures for Oracle Workflow. These include the following: 4-26 ■ Edit the init.ora parameter file ■ Install and configure a web server ■ Verify your base URL Oracle9i Installation Guide Additional Oracle Product Installation and Configuration ■ Set up the Oracle Workflow Monitor and HTML help See Also: For more information on these procedures, refer to the Oracle Workflow Server Installation Notes, Oracle Workflow Client Installation Notes, and Oracle Workflow Guide. Creating a Recovery Catalog for Recovery Manager Recovery Manager is an automated recovery utility that is installed as part of Oracle9i. It stores information in a recovery catalog in a separate Oracle9i database. This second Oracle9i database should be installed on a separate computer to provide maximum fault resistance. If the installation and maintenance of a second Oracle9i database is impractical, then you can use Recovery Manager in a restricted mode without a recovery catalog. Note: To create a recovery catalog, perform the following steps: 1. Install Oracle9i on a separate computer from any other Oracle9i system and create a database for the recovery catalog. Create a typical, preconfigured database with Oracle Database Configuration Assistant. The default database is adequate for the recovery catalog. 2. Create a user in the recovery catalog database to be the RECOVERY_CATALOG_OWNER. 3. As the RECOVERY_CATALOG_OWNER user, run the createCatalog command at the Oracle Recovery Manager prompt. See Also: For more information on Recovery Manager, refer to Oracle9i Database Backup and Recovery Guide. Configuring Secure Sockets Layer After Secure Sockets Layer is installed, run Oracle Net Configuration Assistant to configure it properly for your system. Post-Installation 4-27 Starter Database Contents See Also: For more information on Secure Sockets Layer, refer to Oracle Advanced Security Administrator’s Guide. Starter Database Contents The following sections provides database administrative information on the default starter database, as well as basic information on Oracle database usernames, passwords and file locations. ■ Unlocking and Resetting User Passwords ■ Reviewing User Names and Passwords ■ Identifying Databases ■ Tablespaces and Data Files ■ Locating the Initialization Parameter File ■ Locating Redo Log Files ■ Locating Control Files ■ Using Rollback Segments ■ Using the Data Dictionary Unlocking and Resetting User Passwords Passwords for all Oracle system administration roles and privileges except SYS, SYSTEM and SCOTT are expired upon installation. You are required to unlock user names and reset passwords for all other administrative user names before using them. You can do this through Database Configuration Assistant. Unlocking and Resetting Passwords Automatically During installation, click the Password Management button from the Database Configuration Assistant window to change passwords immediately after installation. There is another alternative method to reset your passwords. If you unlock the password but do not specify a new password, then the database user’s account will be unlocked and the password will remain expired until the next time when you login as that user. SQL*Plus will then prompt you for a new password. 4-28 Oracle9i Installation Guide Starter Database Contents Unlocking and Resetting Passwords Manually To change a password and unlock an account manually, review the list of default administrative user names, passwords and functions in Table 4–6, "Administrative User Names and Passwords". Select a user, and unlock and reset the password by using the following commands: 1. Start SQL*Plus and log in as SYSDBA by using the following commands: $ sqlplus /nolog SQL> connect / as sysdba 2. Change the password by using the following command: SQL> ALTER USER USERNAME IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD ACCOUNT UNLOCK The alter statement will both reset the password and unlock the account. See Also: For more information on unlocking passwords after installation and for information on Oracle security procedures and best security practices, refer to Oracle9i Database Administrators’ Guide. For more information on using Oracle Security Manager or Oracle DBA Studio to change passwords, refer to Oracle Enterprise Manager Administrator’s Guide. Reviewing User Names and Passwords All databases created by Oracle Database Configuration Assistant include the SYS, SYSTEM, and DBSNMP user names and passwords. In addition, Oracle Corporation provides several other administrative users. Unlock users and reset passwords before using these administrative accounts. To unlock administrative user passwords after installation, click the Password Management button in the Database Assistant window. Note: Table 4–6 describes the administrative user names and passwords. Post-Installation 4-29 Starter Database Contents Table 4–6 Administrative User Names and Passwords User Name Password Description See Also CTXSYS CTXSYS CTXSYS is the Oracle Text user name with CONNECT, DBA, and RESOURCE database roles. Oracle9i Oracle Text Reference DBSNMP DBSNMP Oracle Intelligent Agent DBSNMP includes the CONNECT, RESOURCE, User’s Guide and SNMPAGENT database roles. Run catnsnmp.sql if you want to delete this role and user. LBACSYS LBACSYS LBACSYS is the Oracle Label Security administrator user name. Oracle Label Security Administrator’s Guide MDSYS MDSYS MDSYS is the Oracle Spatial and Oracle Locator administrator user name. Oracle Spatial User’s Guide and Reference MTSSYS MTSSYS MTSSYS is the Oracle Service for Microsoft Transaction Server (MTS) user name. Using Microsoft Transaction Server With Oracle9i OLAPDBA OLAPDBA OLAPDBA is the identity that OLAP Services uses to authenticate user credentials. Oracle9i OLAP Services Concepts and Administration Guide When you change the password for OLAPDBA in the database, you must make the same change to the User Password configuration setting for OLAP Services. OLAP Services Instance Manager Help OLAPDBA includes the OLAP_DBA database role. OLAPSVR INSTANCE OLAPSVR is the proxy identification used by all OLAP Services connections. Oracle9i OLAP Services Concepts and Administration Guide When you change the password for OLAPSVR in OLAP Services Instance the database, you must make the same change to the OlapProxyPwd configuration setting for OLAP Manager Help Services. OLAPSVR includes the OLAP_DBA, CONNECT, RESOURCE, and SELECT_CATALOG_ROLE database roles. OLAPSYS MANAGER OLAPSYS is the identity used to create OLAP metadata structures. OLAPSYS includes the OLAP_DBA, RESOURCE, and CONNECT database roles Oracle9i OLAP Services Concepts and Administration Guide ORDPLUGINS ORDPLUGINS ORDPLUGINS is the Oracle interMedia Audio and Oracle9i interMedia User’s Guide and Reference Video user name with the CONNECT and RESOURCE roles. ORDPLUGINS allows non-native plug-in formats. 4-30 Oracle9i Installation Guide Starter Database Contents Table 4–6 Administrative User Names and Passwords User Name Password Description See Also ORDSYS ORDSYS ORDSYS is the Oracle interMedia Audio, Video, and Image user name administrator user name with CONNECT, JAVAUSERPRIV, and RESOURCE database roles. Oracle9i interMedia User’s Guide and Reference OUTLN OUTLN OUTLN includes the CONNECT and RESOURCE database roles, and supports plan stability. Plan stability allows you to maintain the same execution plans for the same SQL statements. OUTLN acts as a role to centrally manage metadata associated with stored outlines. Oracle9i Database Concepts SYS is used for performing database administration tasks. SYS includes the following database roles: Oracle9i Database Administrator’s Guide SYS CHANGE_ ON_INSTALL Oracle9i Database Performance Guide and Reference AQ_ADMINISTRATOR_ROLE AQ_USER_ROLE CONNECT CTXAPP DBA DELETE_CATALOG_ROLE EXECUTE_CATALOG_ROLE EXP_FULL_DATABASE HS_ADMIN_ROLE IMP_FULL_DATABASE JAVA_ADMIN JAVADEBUGPRIV JAVAIDPRIV JAVAUSERPRIV OEM_MONITOR RECOVERY_CATALOG_OWNER RESOURCE SELECT_CATALOG_ROLE SNMPAGENT TIMESERIES_DBA TIMESERIES_DEVELOPER SYSTEM MANAGER You can use SYSTEM to perform database administration tasks. SYSTEM includes the AQ_ ADMINISTRATOR_ROLE and DBA database roles. Oracle9i Database Administrator’s Guide SCOTT TIGER SCOTT includes the CONNECT and RESOURCE database roles. Oracle9i Database Administrator’s Guide Post-Installation 4-31 Starter Database Contents Any database user can be granted limited SYS role database privileges to use the Oracle Enterprise Manager Diagnostics Pack. Grant users access to these necessary SYS privileges by granting them the OEM_MONITOR role. This role is created when the database is installed and is defined in the following SQL script: /$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catsnmp.sql Note: In addition to being granted the OEM_MONITOR role, users must have sufficient default tablespace quota within the monitored database for OEM to run and evaluate some advanced events. Failure to allocate sufficient tablespace to users that are granted the OEM_MONITOR role will result in an insufficient privilege message. The passwords are necessary only when the user resets and unlocks the passwords manually and are not required when it is done automatically. Identifying Databases The Oracle9i software identifies a database by its global database name. A global database name consists of the database name and network domain. The global database name uniquely distinguishes a database from any other database in the same network domain. Create a global database name when prompted in the Database Identification window during Oracle9i database installation. Example 4–1 Example of a Global Database Name sales.us.acme.com In the preceding example, sales is the name of the database. The database name portion is a string of no more than 8 characters that can contain alpha, numeric, and additional characters. The database name is also assigned to the DB_NAME parameter in the init.ora file. us.acme.com is the network domain in which the database is located. Together, the database name and the network domain make the global database name unique. The domain portion is a string of no more than 128 characters that can contain alpha, numeric, period (.), and additional characters. The domain name is also assigned to the DB_DOMAIN parameter in the init.ora file. 4-32 Oracle9i Installation Guide Starter Database Contents The DB_NAME parameter and the DB_DOMAIN name parameter combine to create the global database name value assigned to the SERVICE_NAMES parameter in the init.ora file. The System Identifier (SID) identifies a specific Oracle9i instance reference to the database. The SID uniquely distinguishes a database from any other database on the same computer. Multiple Oracle home directories enable you to have multiple, active Oracle databases on a single computer. Each database requires a unique SID and database name. The SID name comes from the value entered for the database name in the Database Identification window. The SID can be up to 64 alpha and numeric characters in length. For example, if the SID and database name for an Oracle database are ORCL, each database file is in the $ORACLE_BASE/oradata/ORCL directory and the initialization parameter file is in the $ORACLE_BASE/admin/ORCL/pfile directory. The ORCL directory is named after the DB_NAME parameter value. Tablespaces and Data Files An Oracle9i database is divided into smaller logical areas of space known as tablespaces. Each tablespace corresponds to one or more physical data files. Data files contain the contents of logical database structures such as tables and indexes. You can associate each data file with only one tablespace and database. Unless you specify different names with Oracle Database Configuration Assistant, the tablespaces and data files described in the following table are automatically included in the Custom database. Note: Table 4–7 describes the tablespaces in the Oracle9i database located in the $ORACLE_BASE/oradata/db_name directory. Table 4–7 Tablespaces and Data Files Tablespace Data File Contains... CWMLITE cwmlite.dbf OLAP tablespace DEMO demo01.dbf Demo Schema DRSYS dr01.dbf Oracle Text-related schema objects Post-Installation 4-33 Starter Database Contents Table 4–7 Tablespaces and Data Files Tablespace Data File Contains... INDX indx01.dbf Indexes associated with the data in the USERS tablespace RBS rbs01.dbf Rolled back transactions that failed to complete normally Note: You might need to expand this tablespace if you have long-running or high-data-volume transactions. SYSTEM system01.dbf The data dictionary. This includes definitions of tables, views, and stored procedures needed by the Oracle database. Note: The database maintains information in this area automatically. The SYSTEM tablespace is present in all Oracle databases. TEMP temp01.dbf Temporary tables and/or indexes created during the processing of your SQL statement Note: You might need to expand this tablespace if you are executing a SQL statement that involves a lot of sorting, such as ANALYZE COMPUTE STATISTICS on a very large table, or the constructs GROUP BY, ORDER BY, or DISTINCT. 4-34 TOOLS tools01.dbf The Installer creates this data file when the user wants to install any third-party or Oracle tools/products. USERS users01.dbf As you generate and enter data into tables, you fill this space with your data. Oracle9i Installation Guide Starter Database Contents If you choose to create a new repository and accept the default settings when running Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant, you create a tablespace named OEM_ REPOSITORY and a data file named oem_repository.ora will be created. Note: See Also: For more information on tablespaces and data files, refer to Oracle9i Database Concepts and Oracle9i Database Administrator’s Guide. Locating the Initialization Parameter File The starter database contains the init.ora database initialization parameter file. It is a text file that contains a list of preconfigured instance configuration parameters. The file is located in the ORACLE_BASE/admin/db_name/pfile directory, and must exist for an instance to start. No edits are required to this file in order to use the starter database. See Also: For more information on database-specific initialization parameters and their default values, refer to Oracle9i Database Administrator’s Guide and Oracle9i Database Reference. Locating Redo Log Files The starter database and the custom database each contain three redo log files located in the $ORACLE_BASE/oradata/db_name directory. Table 4–8 describes the redo log files. Post-Installation 4-35 Starter Database Contents Table 4–8 Redo Log files Database Files Disk Size Description redo01.log 1 MB redo02.log 1 MB redo03.log 1 MB Redo log files hold a record of all changes made to data in the database buffer cache. If an instance failure occurs, then Oracle9i uses the redo log files to recover the modified data in memory. Oracle9i uses redo log files in a cyclical fashion. For example, if three files constitute the online redo log, Oracle9i fills the first file, then the second file, and then the third file. In the next cycle, it reuses and fills the first file, the second file, and so on. See Also: For more information on redo log files, refer to Oracle9i Database Backup and Recovery Guide. Locating Control Files The starter database contains three control files located in the $ORACLE_ BASE/oradata/db_name directory. The files control01.ctl, control02.ctl, and control03.ctl are automatically included in the Custom database. Oracle Corporation recommends that you keep at least three control files (on separate physical drives) for each database and set the CONTROL_FILES initialization parameter to list each control file. Table 4–9 describes the Database Control files. Table 4–9 Database Control Files Control Files Description control01.ctl A control file is an administrative file. Oracle9i requires a control file to start and run the database. The control file records the physical structure of the database. For example, a control file contains the database name, and the names and locations of the database data files and redo log files. control02.ctl control03.ctl 4-36 Oracle9i Installation Guide Starter Database Contents See Also: For more information on setting this initialization parameter value, refer to the Oracle9i Database Administrator’s Guide. Using Rollback Segments Rollback segments record the old values of data changed by each transaction whether or not the transaction has been committed. Every database contains one or more rollback segments. Use rollback segments to provide read consistency, roll back transactions, and recover the database. Table 4–10 describes the rollback segments of the starter database. Table 4–10 Rollback Segments Rollback Segment Contained in this Tablespace... Used by SYSTEM SYSTEM SYS RB_TEMP SYSTEM (private) SYS RBS RB1 through RB16 are a pool of rollback segments that any instance, requiring a rollback segment, can use. PUBLIC Using the Data Dictionary The data dictionary is a protected collection of tables and views containing reference information on the database, its structure, and its users. The data stored in the dictionary includes the following: ■ Names of the Oracle database users ■ Privileges and roles granted to each user ■ Names and definitions of schema objects including tables, views, snapshots, indexes, clusters, synonyms, sequences, procedures, functions, and packages ■ Integrity constraints ■ Space allocation for database objects ■ Auditing information, such as who accessed or updated various objects Post-Installation 4-37 Oracle Software Removal See Also: For more information on data dictionary, refer to Oracle9i Database Concepts and Oracle9i Database Reference. Oracle Software Removal A complete removal of Oracle software requires you to remove any installed databases with the Oracle Database Configuration Assistant and deconfigure Oracle Net with the Oracle Net Configuration Assistant. Removal requires that you: ■ ■ ■ Run Oracle Database Configuration Assistant and Oracle Net Configuration Assistant before you use the Installer to remove the Oracle software Stop Oracle Internet Directory Control Utility and Oracle Internet Directory Monitor Change APACHE account primary GID to the group that owns the oraInventory directory A partial removal of Oracle software does not necessarily require you to run either Oracle Database Configuration Assistant or Oracle Net Configuration Assistant. You cannot remove Oracle9i JVM separately from other products installed with Oracle9i. Removing Oracle9i JVM causes Oracle Universal Installer to remove Oracle9i and other products dependent on Oracle9i JVM from your system. Note: Removing an Oracle Database with Oracle Database Configuration Assistant 1. Start the Oracle Database Configuration Assistant by using the dbca command located in the $ORACLE_HOME/bin/ directory: $ dbca 2. From the initial screen, select Delete a Database. 3. Click Next. 4. Select the instance for the database that you want to delete. 5. Click Finish. Verify that you want to delete the database in the window that appears. Because you can only delete one database at a time, you must repeat these steps for each database that you want to delete. 4-38 Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle Software Removal After you have run the Oracle Database Configuration Assistant, run the Oracle Net Configuration Assistant in remove mode by starting the assistant from the command line with the /deinst parameter: $ netca /deinst Removing Oracle Internet Directory To remove Oracle Internet Directory Services: 1. Stop the Oracle Internet Directory Server by using the following command: $ oidctl connect=net_service_name server=oidldapd \ instance=server_instance_number stop In the preceding command, net_service_name parameter is the network connection to the Oracle Internet Directory Server and server_instance_ number is the instance number which appears in the Server List tab of Oracle Directory Manager. 2. Stop the Oracle Internet Directory Monitor by using the following command: $ oidmon connect=net_service_name stop Follow the procedures in "Removing an Oracle Database with Oracle Database Configuration Assistant" to remove the Oracle9i database configured with Oracle Internet Directory. See Also: For more information on removing Oracle Internet Directory, refer to the Oracle Internet Directory Administrator’s Reference. Changing the APACHE Account GID for Removal 1. Log in as root user. 2. Change the APACHE account primary GID group to the group that has ownership of the oraInventory directory. Typically, this is the ORAINVENTORY group. 3. Log out as root user. Removing of Oracle Label Security Perform the following steps to remove Oracle Label Security. Do not perform a DROP USER CASCADE on the LBACSYS account to remove Oracle Label Security. Post-Installation 4-39 Oracle Software Removal 1. Connect as SYSDBA. 2. Execute the $ORACLE_HOME/lbac/admin/droplbasys.sql script to delete the LBACSYS account. 3. Use the Oracle Universal Installer to remove Oracle Label Security. Removing Oracle Software with Oracle Universal Installer 1. Start the Installer as described in "Oracle Universal Installer" on page 3-11. 2. Click on the Deinstall Products button on the Welcome window or the Installed Products... button available on any Installer window. The Inventory window appears, listing the installed products. 3. In the Inventory window, select any product(s) to remove. 4. Click on the Remove button. Cleaning Up After a Failed Installation If an installation fails, you must remove files that the Installer created during the attempted installation. Perform the following steps to remove the files: 1. Start the Installer as described in "Oracle Universal Installer" on page 3-11. 2. Click on the Deinstall Products button on the Welcome window or the Installed Products... button available on any Installer window. The Inventory window appears, listing installed products. 3. In the Inventory window, select any product(s) to remove. 4. Click on the Remove button. To complete the cleanup, you must manually remove the Oracle home directory. This is necessary because the Oracle Universal Installer might copy files to your system but fail to register them during the unsuccessful installation. This step is not necessary if removal deletes all files from the Oracle home directory. 4-40 Oracle9i Installation Guide A Oracle9i Components This appendix describes the products included with Oracle9i: ■ Oracle9i Database Components ■ Oracle9i Client Components ■ Oracle9i Management and Integration Components ■ Product Descriptions The Custom installation type is not listed for any of the three top-level components since it allows you to install all components in the current top-level component category. Some components can only be installed through a Custom installation. Such components have an availability of “No” listed for other installation types in the tables in this appendix. Note: Oracle9i Components A-1 Oracle9i Database Components Oracle9i Database Components The following table, Table A–1, alphabetically lists the components available with each installation type of the Oracle9i Server top-level component. Refer to the release notes for your platform for updates on component availability. Or acle Table A–1 Database Components for Oracle9i Oracle9i Database Component Enterprise Edition Standard Edition Advanced Queuing Yes Yes Advanced Replication Yes Yes Character Set Scanner Yes Yes Common Schema Demos Yes Yes Generic Connectivity Yes Yes Object Type Translator, which includes the following: Yes Yes Yes Yes Oracle Advanced Security, which includes the following: Yes No Encryption and Integrity Support, including: Yes No DES40 Encryption Yes No DES56 Encryption Yes No 3DES_112 Encryption (2-key option) Yes No 3DES_168 Integrity (3-key option) Yes No MD5 Integrity Yes No RC4_40 Encryption Yes No RC4_56 Encryption Yes No RC4_128 Encryption Yes No RC4_256 Integrity Yes No SHA-1 Integrity Yes No Yes No Yes No Oracle INTYPE File Assistant Thin JDBC Java-based Encryption Support, including: DES40 Encryption A-2 Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle9i Database Components Table A–1 Database Components for Oracle9i Oracle9i Database Enterprise Edition Standard Edition DES56 Encryption Yes No MD5 Integrity Yes No RC4_40 Encryption Yes No RC4_56 Encryption Yes No RC4_128 Encryption Yes No RC4_256 Integrity Yes No SHA-1 Integrity Yes No Yes No Kerberos (with SSO support) Yes No RADIUS (for Smart Cards, Token Cards and SecurID) Yes No SSL (with X.509 version 3) (with SSO support) Yes No Yes Yes Oracle Enterprise Login Assistant Yes Yes Oracle Wallet Manager Yes Yes Oracle Call Interface Yes Yes Oracle Connection Manager Yes Yes Oracle Data Migration Assistant Yes Yes Oracle Database Configuration Assistant Yes Yes Oracle Dynamic Services Yes Yes Oracle Enterprise Java Beans and CORBA Tools Yes Yes Oracle Enterprise Manager, which includes the following: Yes Yes Component Authentication Support, including: Note: Kerberos and Radius are installable through the Custom installation Authentication Methods window. Enterprise User Security, including: Note: Oracle Enterprise Login Assistant and Oracle Wallet Manager are features of Oracle Advanced Security. You can only use them if you purchase an Oracle Advanced Security license. Oracle9i Components A-3 Oracle9i Database Components Table A–1 Database Components for Oracle9i Oracle9i Database Enterprise Edition Standard Edition Yes Yes Yes Yes Integrated Applications, with: Yes Yes Oracle Directory Manager Yes Yes Oracle Net Manager Yes Yes Oracle Policy Manager Yes Yes Spatial Index Advisor Yes Yes SQL*Plus Worksheet Yes Yes Text Manager Yes Yes Yes Yes Oracle Change Management Pack Yes No Oracle Diagnostics Pack Yes No Oracle Standard Management Pack No Yes Oracle Tuning Pack Yes No Oracle Management Pack for Oracle Applications Yes No Oracle Enterprise Manager Quick Tours Yes Yes Oracle Enterprise Manager Web Site Yes Yes Oracle Intelligent Agent (includes data collection services) Yes Yes Oracle Management Server, including: Yes Yes Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant Yes Yes Oracle HTTP Server Powered by Apache, which includes the following: Yes Yes Apache Configuration for Oracle Java Server Pages Yes Yes Apache Configuration for XML Developer’s Kit Yes Yes Component Oracle Enterprise Manager Client, including: Oracle Enterprise Manager Console, with the following: Oracle OLAP Services Instance Manager Oracle Enterprise Manager Management Packs, which include the following: A-4 Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle9i Database Components Table A–1 Database Components for Oracle9i Oracle9i Database Enterprise Edition Standard Edition Apache JServ Yes Yes Apache WebServer Files Yes Yes Business Components for Java Yes Yes mod_ose Yes Yes mod_perl Yes Yes mod_plsql Yes Yes Perl Interpreter Yes Yes Yes Yes Oracle interMedia Annotator Yes Yes Oracle interMedia Audio Yes Yes Oracle interMedia Client Option Yes Yes Oracle interMedia Image Yes Yes Oracle interMedia Video Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Oracle JavaServer Pages (JSP) Yes Yes Oracle JDBC Drivers, which include the following: Yes Yes Oracle JDBC Thin Driver for JDK 1.1 Yes Yes Oracle JDBC Thin Driver for JDK 1.2 Yes Yes Oracle JDBC/OCI Driver for JDK 1.1 Yes Yes Oracle JDBC/OCI Driver for JDK 1.2 Yes Yes Oracle Label Security Yes No Oracle Locale Builder Yes Yes Oracle Locator Yes Yes Oracle Net, which includes the following: Yes Yes Component Oracle interMedia, which includes the following: Oracle Internet Directory, which includes the following: Oracle Directory Manager (integrated with Oracle Enterprise Manager) Oracle9i Components A-5 Oracle9i Database Components Table A–1 Database Components for Oracle9i Oracle9i Database Enterprise Edition Standard Edition Oracle Net Manager (integrated with Oracle Enterprise Manager) Yes Yes Oracle Net Configuration Assistant Yes Yes Oracle Net Listener Yes Yes Oracle Names Yes Yes Oracle Protocol Support Yes Yes Oracle OLAP Services Yes No Oracle Partitioning Yes No Oracle Personalization Yes Yes Oracle Policy Manager (integrated with Oracle Enterprise Manager) Yes Yes Oracle Real Application Clusters, which includes the following: Yes No Oracle Real Application Clusters Management Pack (integrated with Oracle Enterprise Manager) Yes No Oracle Real Application Clusters Guard Yes No Oracle SNMP Agent Yes Yes Oracle Spatial Yes No Oracle SQLJ, which includes the following: Yes Yes SQLJ Runtime Yes Yes SQLJ Translator Yes Yes Oracle Syndication Server Yes Yes Oracle Text Yes Yes Oracle Trace Yes Yes Oracle Universal Installer, which includes the following: Yes Yes Oracle’s Java Runtime Environment version Yes Yes Yes Yes Component Note: When Oracle Net Client installs through the Enterprise Edition or Standard Edition installation type, the installer installs Oracle Protocol Support for the networking protocols that it detects. Oracle Utilities, which includes the following: A-6 Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle9i Database Components Table A–1 Database Components for Oracle9i Oracle9i Database Enterprise Edition Standard Edition Database Verify Utility Yes Yes Export Yes Yes Import Yes Yes Migration Utility Yes Yes Recovery Manager Yes Yes SQL*Loader Yes Yes Oracle Ultra Search Yes Yes Oracle Workspace Manager Yes Yes Oracle XML Developer’s Kit Yes Yes Oracle XML SQL Utility Yes Yes Oracle9i Advanced Analytic Services — Data Mining Yes No Oracle9i JVM, which includes the following: Yes Yes Java Virtual Machine Yes Yes Oracle9i JVM Accelerator Yes Yes Oracle Servlet Engine Yes Yes Yes Yes Oracle Database Demos Yes Yes PL/SQL Yes Yes PL/SQL Gateway Yes Yes SQL*Plus Yes Yes Component Oracle9i Server (the Oracle9i database), which includes the following: Oracle9i Components A-7 Oracle9i Client Components Oracle9i Client Components The following table, Table A–2, alphabetically lists the components available with each installation type of the Oracle9i Client top-level component. Refer to the release notes for your platform for updates on component availability. Table A–2 Oracle9i Client Components Oracle9i Client Component Administrator Runtime Advanced Queuing Yes Yes Documentation for your UNIX platform (online) Yes Yes Object Type Translator Yes No Oracle OLAP Services Yes No Oracle Advanced Security, which includes the following: Yes Yes Yes Yes DES40 Encryption Yes Yes DES56 Encryption Yes Yes 3DES_112 Encryption (2-key option) Yes Yes 3DES_168 Integrity (3-key option) Yes Yes MD5 Integrity Yes Yes RC4_40 Encryption Yes Yes RC4_56 Encryption Yes Yes RC4_128 Encryption Yes Yes RC4_256 Integrity Yes Yes SHA-1 Integrity Yes Yes Yes Yes DES40 Encryption Yes Yes DES56 Encryption Yes Yes MD5 Integrity Yes Yes RC4_40 Encryption Yes Yes RC4_56 Encryption Yes Yes Encryption and Integrity Support, including: Thin JDBC Java-based Encryption Support, including: A-8 Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle9i Client Components Table A–2 Oracle9i Client Components Oracle9i Client Component Administrator Runtime RC4_128 Encryption Yes Yes RC4_256 Integrity Yes Yes SHA-1 Integrity Yes Yes Yes Yes Kerberos (with SSO support) Yes Yes RADIUS (for Smart Cards, Token Cards and SecurID) Yes Yes SSL (with X.509 version 3) (with SSO support) Yes Yes Oracle Enterprise Login Assistant Yes No Oracle Wallet Manager Yes Yes Oracle Call Interface Yes No Oracle Dynamic Services Server Yes Yes Oracle Enterprise Manager, which includes the following: Yes No Yes No Yes No Integrated Applications, with: Yes No Oracle Directory Manager Yes No Oracle Net Manager Yes No Oracle Policy Manager Yes No Spatial Index Advisor Yes No SQL*Plus Worksheet Yes No Text Manager Yes No Authentication Support, including: Note: Kerberos and Radius are installable through the Custom installation Authentication Methods window. Enterprise User Security, including: Note: Oracle Enterprise Login Assistant and Oracle Wallet Manager are features of Oracle Advanced Security. You can only use them if you purchase an Oracle Advanced Security license. Oracle Enterprise Manager Client, including: Oracle Enterprise Manager Console, with the following: Oracle9i Components A-9 Oracle9i Client Components Table A–2 Oracle9i Client Components Oracle9i Client Component Oracle OLAP Services Instance Manager Administrator Runtime Yes No Oracle Change Management Pack Yes No Oracle Diagnostics Pack Yes No Oracle Standard Management Pack Yes No Oracle Tuning Pack Yes No Oracle Management Pack for Oracle Applications Yes No Yes No Oracle interMedia Annotator Yes Yes Oracle interMedia Client Option Yes Yes Oracle Internet Directory Yes Yes Oracle Java Tools and CORBA Tools, which include the following: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Oracle JDBC Thin Driver for JDK 1.1 Yes Yes Oracle JDBC Thin Driver for JDK 1.2 Yes Yes Oracle JDBC/OCI Driver for JDK 1.1 Yes Yes Oracle JDBC/OCI Driver for JDK 1.2 Yes Yes Oracle Net, which includes the following: Yes Yes Oracle Net Manager Yes Yes Oracle Net Configuration Assistant Yes Yes Oracle Protocol Support No No Oracle OLAP Services Yes No Oracle SQLJ, which includes the following: Yes Yes Oracle Enterprise Manager Management Packs, including: Oracle Enterprise Manager Quick Tours Enterprise Java Beans Oracle JDBC Drivers, which include the following: Note: When Oracle Net Client installs through the Enterprise Edition or Standard Edition installation type, the installer installs Oracle Protocol Support for the networking protocols that it detects. A-10 Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle9i Client Components Table A–2 Oracle9i Client Components Oracle9i Client Component Administrator Runtime SQLJ Runtime Yes Yes SQLJ Translator Yes Yes Oracle Syndication Server Yes Yes Oracle Universal Installer, which includes the following: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Export Yes Yes Import Yes Yes Recovery Manager Yes Yes SQL*Loader Yes Yes Oracle Workflow Builder No No Oracle Workflow Mailer No No Oracle XML Developer’s Kit Yes No Oracle XML SQL Utility Yes No PL/SQL Yes Yes Pro*C/C++ Yes No Pro*COBOL 1.8.75 Yes No Pro*COBOL 9.0.1 Yes No Pro*FORTRAN 1.8.75 Yes No SQL*Module Ada No No SQL*Plus Yes No Oracle’s Java Runtime Environment version Oracle Utilities, which includes the following: Oracle9i Components A-11 Oracle9i Management and Integration Components Oracle9i Management and Integration Components The following table, Table A–3, alphabetically lists the components available with each installation type of the Oracle9i Management and Integration top-level component and all the components that install with the Oracle Internet Directory installation type when an Oracle9i database is not currently installed. Refer to the release notes for your platform for updates on component availability. Table A–3 Oracle9i Management and Integration Components Oracle9i Management and Integration Component Oracle Oracle Oracle Management Internet Integration Server Directory Server Advanced Queuing Yes Yes Yes Advanced Replication No Yes Yes Generic Connectivity No Yes Yes Object Type Translator, which includes the following: No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes SSL (with X.509 version 3) (with SSO support) Yes Yes Yes Oracle Wallet Manager Yes Yes Yes Oracle Enterprise Login Assistant Yes No No Oracle Call Interface No Yes Yes Oracle Connection Manager No No No Oracle Data Migration Assistant No Yes Yes Oracle Database Configuration Assistant No Yes Yes Oracle Enterprise Java Beans and CORBA Tools No Yes Yes Oracle Enterprise Manager, which includes the following: Yes No No Oracle INTYPE File Assistant Oracle Advanced Security, which includes the following: Authentication Support, including: Note: Oracle Enterprise Login Assistant and Oracle Wallet Manager are features of Oracle Advanced Security. You can only use them if you purchase an Oracle Advanced Security license. A-12 Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle9i Management and Integration Components Table A–3 Oracle9i Management and Integration Components Oracle9i Management and Integration Oracle Oracle Oracle Integration Management Internet Directory Server Server Component Oracle Enterprise Manager Client, including: Yes No No Yes No No Yes No No Oracle Directory Manager Yes No No Oracle Net Manager Yes No No Oracle Policy Manager Yes No No Spatial Index Advisor Yes No No SQL*Plus Worksheet Yes No No Text Manager Yes No No Oracle Change Management Pack Yes No No Oracle Diagnostics Pack Yes No No Oracle Standard Management Pack Yes No No Oracle Tuning Pack Yes No No Oracle Management Pack for Oracle Applications Yes No No Oracle Enterprise Manager Quick Tours Yes No No Oracle Enterprise Manager Web Site Yes No No Oracle Management Server, including: Yes No No Yes No No Yes No No interMedia Audio No No No interMedia Common Files No No No interMedia Image No No No Oracle Enterprise Manager Console, with the following: Integrated Applications, with: Oracle Enterprise Manager Management Packs, including: Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant Oracle interMedia, which includes the following: Oracle9i Components A-13 Oracle9i Management and Integration Components Table A–3 Oracle9i Management and Integration Components Oracle9i Management and Integration Component interMedia Video Oracle Oracle Oracle Integration Management Internet Directory Server Server No No No No Yes Yes Oracle Internet Directory Client Toolset No Yes Yes Oracle Internet Directory Configuration Assistant No Yes No Oracle Internet Directory Server No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Oracle JDBC/OCI Driver for JDK 1.1 Yes Yes Yes Oracle JDBC/OCI Driver for JDK 1.2 Yes Yes Yes Oracle JDBC Thin Driver for JDK 1.1 Yes Yes Yes Oracle JDBC Thin Driver for JDK 1.2 Yes Yes Yes Oracle Net, which includes the following: Yes Yes Yes Oracle Net Manager Yes Yes Yes Oracle Net Configuration Assistant Yes Yes Yes Oracle Listener Yes Yes Yes Oracle Names No No No Oracle Partitioning No No Yes Oracle Text No No No Oracle Trace No Yes Yes Oracle Universal Installer, which includes the following: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Database Verify Utility No Yes Yes Export Yes Yes Yes Import Yes Yes Yes Oracle Internet Directory, which includes the following: Oracle JDBC Drivers, which include the following: Oracle’s Java Runtime Environment version Oracle Utilities, which includes the following: A-14 Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle9i Management and Integration Components Table A–3 Oracle9i Management and Integration Components Oracle9i Management and Integration Component Oracle Oracle Oracle Integration Management Internet Directory Server Server Migration Utility No Yes Yes Recovery Manager Yes Yes Yes SQL*Loader Yes Yes Yes Oracle Workflow No No Yes Oracle XML Developer’s Kit Yes Yes Yes Oracle XML SQL Utility Yes Yes Yes Oracle9i JVM (either Oracle9i JVM Enterprise Edition or Oracle9i JVM), which includes the following: No Yes Yes Enterprise Java Beans and CORBA Tools No Yes Yes Java Virtual Machine No Yes Yes Oracle9i JVM Accelerator No Yes Yes Oracle Java Tools No Yes Yes Oracle Servlet Engine No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Oracle Database Demos No Yes Yes PL/SQL No Yes Yes PL/SQL Gateway No Yes Yes Yes No No SQLJ Runtime Yes No No SQLJ Translator No No No Yes Yes Yes Oracle9i Server (the Oracle9i database), which includes the following: SQLJ, which includes the following: SQL*Plus Oracle9i Components A-15 Product Descriptions Product Descriptions The following table, Table A–4, provides descriptions and release numbers for products available for installation. Some products described are automatically installed with other products. Refer to the release notes for your platform for updates on component availability. ( Table A–4 Product Descriptions For more information, see... Product Release Description Advanced Queuing 9.0.1 Advanced Queuing provides secure, scalable asynchronous communication between applications and databases. This enables you to create highly distributed, heterogeneous and autonomous applications. Oracle9i Application Developer’s Guide Advanced Queuing Advanced Replication 9.0.1 Advanced Replication copies and maintains database objects, such as tables, in multiple databases that make up a distributed database system. The three types of advanced replication are Asynchronous, Synchronous, and Updateable Snapshots. In Asynchronous Replication and Updateable Snapshots, changes applied at one site are captured and stored locally before being forwarded and applied at each of the remote locations. Synchronous Replication applies data changes to all replication sites in real-time. Oracle9i Replication Oracle9i Replication Management API Reference Oracle Replication is a fully integrated feature of the Oracle Enterprise Edition Server; it is not a separate server. Assistant Common Files 9.0.1 (Installed with Oracle configuration assistants, such as Oracle Database Configuration Assistant and Oracle Net Assistant.) A-16 Oracle9i Installation Guide Assistant Common Files are a collection of automatically installed files that are required by Oracle configuration assistants. These files include: ■ BaliShare 1.1.8 (compressed) ■ DBUI 2.1.1 ■ EWT 3.3.18 ■ ICE Browser 5.06.2 (compressed) ■ Java Swing Components 1.1.1 (compressed) ■ Kodiak 1.2.0 ■ Oracle Help for Java 3.2.9 (compressed) Not applicable Product Descriptions Table A–4 Product Descriptions For more information, see... Product Release Description Character Set Scanner 9.0.1 Character Set Scanner is a National Language Support utility for checking data before migrating character sets. Oracle Globalization Support Guide Enterprise JavaBeans 9.0.1 Enterprise JavaBeans provide an architecture for developing transactional applications as distributed components in Java. Oracle9i Enterprise JavaBeans and CORBA Developer’s Guide Generic Connectivity 9.0.1 Generic Connectivity creates a framework for accessing non-Oracle systems by extending the Oracle SQL engine to optimize and rewrite SQL for non-Oracle data stores. This framework integrates the core of Oracle gateway technology directly into the Oracle9i database server. Heterogeneous Connectivity Administrator’s Reference Java Runtime Environment (Oracle’s required version) 1.1.8 Not applicable Java Runtime Environment is required for running Java applications, such as Oracle Universal Installer. JRE version 1.1.8 is the minimum standard Java platform for running Java programs. Legato Storage Manager (LSM) 5.5 If you use Recovery Manager (RMAN) for Oracle database backups, then you need a media management product such as LSM for backing up and restoring from tape storage. Install LSM from the Oracle9i CD-ROM or use a third-party media management product that also complies with the Oracle Backup Solutions Program. LSM is a scaled-down version of Legato NetWorker. Legato Storage Manager Administrator’s Guide The Oracle Universal Installer prompts you to confirm whether or not you want to install LSM. When you confirm installation, Oracle Universal Installer installs LSM. To install LSM manually without using the installer, see Appendix B, "Legato Storage Manager". For more information on this product, call toll free (1) 888-8-LEGATO. Object Type Translator 9.0.1 Object Type Translator enables you to create C-struct Oracle Call Interface representations of Abstract Data Types (ADTs) in an Programmer’s Guide Oracle database. To take advantage of objects, run Object Type Translator against the database, which generates a header file that includes the C-structs. Oracle9i Components A-17 Product Descriptions Table A–4 Product Descriptions Product Release Description For more information, see... Oracle Advanced Security 9.0.1 Oracle Advanced Security provides the following comprehensive suite of security services for Oracle9i: Oracle Advanced Security Administrator’s Guide Note: This product requires a separate license. 1. Authentication Support 9.0.1 Oracle Advanced Security provides strong authentication support through several authentication modules. Oracle Advanced Security Administrator’s Guide 2. Authorization Support 9.0.1 The enterprise role management functionality in Oracle Advanced Security includes authorization support. Oracle Advanced Security Administrator’s Guide 3. Encryption and Integrity Support 9.0.1 Oracle Advanced Oracle Advanced Security ensures data Security confidentiality during transmissions that use the encryption and data integrity types in the installable Administrator’s Guide products tables above. It enables the following public-key solutions: native encryption, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), X.509 certificates, passwords, and smartcards. Note: Changes in the United States Export Administration Regulations (EAR) make it possible for Oracle Corporation to ship this edition of Oracle Advanced Security worldwide. Oracle Advanced Security functionality includes strong encryption for protocols into the Oracle database that were previously available only to the U.S. and Canadian markets. 4. Enterprise User 9.0.1 Security Support 5. Single Sign On Support Oracle Call Interface A-18 Oracle Advanced Security integrates with Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) v3-compliant directory services, such as Oracle Internet Directory, for centralized enterprise user management, enterprise role management, and single sign-on. Oracle Advanced Security Administrator’s Guide 9.0.1 Oracle Advanced Security provides single sign-on to Oracle Advanced Security multiple accounts and applications with a single Administrator’s Guide password. Strong authentication occurs transparently in subsequent connections. Oracle supports Kerberos, DCE and Secure Sockets Layers (SSL)-based single sign-on. 9.0.1 Oracle Call Interface is an application programming interface (API) for accessing an Oracle database from a C or C++ program. Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle Call Interface Programmer’s Guide Product Descriptions Table A–4 Product Descriptions For more information, see... Product Release Description Oracle Connection Manager 9.0.1 Oracle Connection Manager acts like a router through which client connection requests can route to the next hop or directly to a server. The Connection Manager contains configurations for connection concentration, Oracle Net access control and multi-protocol support features. Oracle Net Administrator’s Guide Oracle Data Migration Assistant migrates existing Oracle7 database release 7.3.4 to an Oracle9i database and upgrades Oracle8 release 8.0.6, and Oracle8i release 8.1.5, 8.1.6 and 8.1.7 to Oracle9i. Oracle9i Migration Oracle Data 9.0.1 Migration Assistant Oracle Database Configuration Assistant 9.0.1 Oracle Database Configuration Assistant automates the process of creating, modifying and deleting an Oracle database. Oracle9i Database Administrator’s Guide Oracle Documentation 9.0.1 Oracle Documentation is the online version of Oracle9i documentation. It is available in HTML and PDF format. "Accessing Installed Documentation" on page -xiii Oracle Dynamic Services 9.0.1 Oracle Dynamic Services is a Java-based programmatic framework for incorporating, managing and deploying Internet services. Oracle Dynamic Services User’s and Administrative Guide Oracle Enterprise Login Assistant 9.0.1 Oracle Enterprise Oracle Enterprise Login Assistant enables single Manager sign on and implements a subset of the Wallet Manager functionality for opening a user wallet and Administrator’s Guide enabling applications to use it. Oracle Enterprise Manager 9.0.1 Oracle Enterprise Oracle Enterprise Manager provides an integrated solution for centrally managing your heterogeneous Manager Concepts environment. Oracle Enterprise Manager combines Guide a graphical console, Oracle Management Servers, Oracle Intelligent Agents, common services and tools to provide an integrated and comprehensive systems management platform for managing Oracle products. Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant 9.0.1 Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant assists administrators with Oracle Enterprise Manager in configuring the Oracle Management Server to create a new database repository or to use, upgrade, or delete an existing database repository. (Installed with Oracle Management Server) Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Guide Oracle9i Components A-19 Product Descriptions Table A–4 Product Descriptions Product Release Description For more information, see... Oracle Enterprise Manager Console 9.0.1 Oracle Enterprise Manager Console is a client interface for the first tier of Oracle Enterprise Manager. It performs the following functions: Oracle Enterprise Manager Administrator’s Guide ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Centrally administers, diagnoses and tunes multiple databases Manages other Oracle products and targets Monitors and responds to the status of Oracle components and third-party services 24 hours a day Schedules jobs on multiple nodes at varying time intervals Monitors networked targets for events Customizes your display by organizing databases and other targets into logical administrative groups Oracle Enterprise Manager Concepts Guide Oracle Enterprise Manager Integrated Applications 9.0.1 These are applications that Oracle9i integrates and installs with Oracle Enterprise Manager. These applications enable you to manage your Oracle environment. You can access the applications from the Oracle Enterprise Manager Tools main menu, the Console application drawers, or from your operating system. Oracle Enterprise Manager Management Packs 9.0.1 Oracle Enterprise Manager Management Packs provide the following comprehensive suite of management services for Oracle9i: Oracle Change Management Pack 9.0.1 The Oracle Change Management Pack, a component Getting Started with Oracle Change of Oracle Enterprise Manager, is a group of Management Pack. integrated applications used to track and make changes to database object definitions. Use the Pack to eliminate errors and loss of data when upgrading databases to support new applications, analyze the impact and complex dependencies associated with metadata change and automatically perform upgrades using easy-to-learn wizards that teach systematic upgrade steps. 1. A-20 Oracle9i Installation Guide Product Descriptions Table A–4 Product Descriptions Product Release Description For more information, see... Getting Started with the Oracle Diagnostics Pack 2. Oracle Diagnostics Pack 9.0.1 The Oracle Diagnostics Pack extends Oracle Enterprise Manager to enable the monitoring, diagnosing and capacity planning of the multi-tiered Oracle server environment. The Diagnostics Pack provides discovery and graphical representation of targets, such as databases or nodes, automated collection of performance and resource usage data and central monitoring and administration of remote systems using intelligent agents. 3. Oracle Standard Management Pack 9.0.1 Getting Started with The Oracle Standard Management Pack combines the Oracle Standard the diagnostic, tuning and change management Management Pack functions of the Oracle Enterprise Manager Management Packs into one pack for smaller business enterprises that use the standard edition of the database, such as Oracle8i or Oracle9i. This pack monitors and diagnoses problems, tunes high impact indexes and tracks and compares changes in the Oracle environment. The Oracle Standard Management Pack includes the following applications: Oracle Performance Manager, Oracle Index Tuning Wizard, Oracle Create Baseline, Oracle Compare Database Objects and Oracle Advanced Database and Node Events. 4. Oracle Management Pack for Oracle Applications 9.0.1 The Oracle Management Pack for Oracle Applications extends Oracle Enterprise Manager to enable administrators to correlate all tiers of their Oracle Applications deployment. This deployment extends from Oracle Applications-specific Concurrent Processing down through the middle-tier to the database and node. 5. Oracle Tuning Pack 9.0.1 Database Tuning with The Oracle Tuning Pack provides advanced tools the Oracle Tuning that focus on tuning the highest impact database Pack. performance areas, such as application SQL, indexing strategies, instance parameters controlling I/O, SGA performance and object sizing, placement and reorganization. The applications included in the Oracle Tuning Pack are Oracle SQL Analyze, Oracle Expert, Outline Editor, Outline Management, Oracle Index, Tuning Wizard, Reorg Wizard and the Tablespace Map. Getting Started with the Oracle Management Pack for Oracle Applications. Oracle9i Components A-21 Product Descriptions Table A–4 Product Descriptions For more information, see... Product Release Description Oracle Enterprise Manager Quick Tours 9.0.1 These quick tours are HTML-based training tools for Oracle Enterprise learning Oracle Enterprise Manager products. Manager Administrator’s Guide Oracle Enterprise Manager Web Site 9.0.1 The Oracle Enterprise Manager Web Site enables administrators to access the Oracle Enterprise Manager Console from a Web browser. The Oracle Enterprise Manager web site uses the Oracle HTTP Server as a web listener. Oracle HTTP Server 1.3.12.0.3a Powered By Apache Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Guide Oracle HTTP Server Powered by Apache provides a Apache preconfigured, ready-to-use listener to enable use of documentation a browser-based Oracle Enterprise Manager Console with Oracle Enterprise Manager Web Site. It includes the following components: ■ Apache Configuration for Oracle Java Server Pages (JSPs) ■ Apache Web Server Files (Apache 1.3.12) ■ Oracle9i JVM Note: Oracle HTTP Server replaces Oracle Application Server Listener. Oracle Integration Server 9.0.1 Oracle Integration Server is a suite of installable components that Oracle designed to transform traditional businesses into e-businesses. It integrates and facilitates communication among the various applications (including CRM, ERP, business-to-business internet marketplaces and auction sites) that comprise an e-business. Oracle Integration Server consists of the following components: ■ Advanced Replication ■ Oracle Advanced Security ■ Oracle Internet Directory ■ Oracle Workflow ■ ■ A-22 Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle9i database (with Advanced Queuing, Oracle9i JVM and Oracle Enterprise JavaBeans and CORBA Tools) Partitioning For information on Oracle Applications InterConnect (OAI), refer to the OAI Installation Guide, located on the installation media at: /doc/oai/oaiig3 13.pdf Product Descriptions Table A–4 Product Descriptions For more information, see... Product Release Description Oracle Intelligent Agent 9.0.1 Oracle Intelligent Agent monitors targets on a managed node for registered events and scheduled jobs sent by the Console. Oracle Intelligent Agent User’s Guide Oracle Intelligent Agent also collects statistical data for Capacity Planner and Performance Manager, which are data-collecting applications in the Oracle Diagnostics Pack. Oracle interMedia 9.0.1 Oracle interMedia consists of services that manage rich content, such as audio, video and images and associated metadata in an integrated fashion with other enterprise information. Oracle interMedia User’s Guide Note: This multi-component product requires a separate license. Oracle interMedia Annotator 9.0.1 Oracle interMedia Oracle interMedia Annotator is an XML-based engine that interprets various media formats, parses Annotator User’s Guide out application metadata from these formats, and uploads this data along with the media into interMedia objects. Oracle interMedia Audio 9.0.1 Oracle interMedia Audio provides for the storage, retrieval, and management of digitized audio data within an Oracle database. Oracle9i interMedia Audio, Image, and Video User’s Guide and Reference 9.0.1 Oracle interMedia Client provides an Oracle9i interMedia audio, image and video Java interface that makes it easy for you to use client-side applications to manipulate or modify multimedia data stored in a network-accessible database on the server. Oracle interMedia Java Classes User’s Guide and Reference 9.0.1 Oracle interMedia Common Files includes the common files used by Oracle interMedia components. Not applicable 9.0.1 Oracle interMedia Image provides for the storage, retrieval and processing of two-dimensional, static bitmapped images. Images are stored efficiently using popular compression schemes in industry-standard desktop publishing image interchange formats. Oracle9i interMedia Audio, Image, and Video User’s Guide and Reference (Installed with Oracle interMedia) Oracle interMedia Client (part of Oracle interMedia) Oracle interMedia Common Files (Installed with Oracle interMedia) Oracle interMedia Image (Installed with Oracle interMedia, formerly Oracle Image Cartridge) Oracle9i Components A-23 Product Descriptions Table A–4 Product Descriptions For more information, see... Product Release Description Oracle interMedia Video 9.0.1 Oracle interMedia Video provides for the storage, retrieval and management of digitized video data within an Oracle database. Oracle9i interMedia Audio, Image, and Video User’s Guide and Reference 3.0.1 Oracle Internet Directory is an LDAP v3-compliant directory service implemented as an Oracle9i database application. It provides an optional single repository for the storage and management of Oracle user and application metadata, such as Oracle Net network connector and database listener parameters. Oracle Internet Directory’s availability, scalability and integration capabilities make it suitable for general deployment in enterprise and internet applications. Oracle Internet Directory Administrator’s Guide (Installed with Oracle interMedia) Oracle Internet Directory If you have deployed an Oracle Internet Directory instance, installing the Oracle9i database with the Custom installation options enables you to specify the LDAP directory server for storing the entry attributes. In a typical installation scenario, you install the Oracle Internet Directory on a dedicated server. Oracle Internet Directory Configuration Assistant 3.0.1 Oracle Internet Directory Configuration Assistant is a tool for creating the Oracle Internet Directory tablespaces and schema in the Oracle9i database when you install Oracle Internet Directory. Oracle Internet Directory Administrator’s Guide Oracle Internet Directory Client Toolset 3.0.1 Oracle Internet Directory Client Toolset is available on Windows platforms to access Oracle Internet Directory server components. Oracle Internet Directory Administrator’s Guide Oracle Internet Directory Manager (Oracle Directory Manager) 3.0.1 This is a Java-based tool for administering Oracle Internet Directory and related processes. Oracle Internet Directory Administrator’s Guide (integrated with Oracle Enterprise Manager) A-24 Oracle9i Installation Guide Product Descriptions Table A–4 Product Descriptions Product Release For more information, see... Description The Oracle Internet File System makes the Oracle9i database look and act like a file system that you can access through Windows, the web, ftp, and email clients. Oracle Internet File System Oracle Internet File System Setup and Administration Guide Oracle Internet File system is also a development platform for many content management applications. Use Java and XML with Oracle Internet File System to customize your system. Note: This product is on a separate CD-ROM. Oracle Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) Drivers 9.0.1 Oracle JDBC Drivers are a standard set of Java classes, specified by JavaSoft, that provide vendor-independent access to relational data. Oracle9i JDBC Developer’s Guide and Reference Oracle Java Tools 9.0.1 Oracle Java Tolls provide tools to build and deploy Java stored procedures, CORBA objects and Enterprise JavaBeans with Oracle’s Java Virtual Machine. Oracle9i SQLJ Developer’s Guide and Reference Oracle JavaServer Pages (JSP) 1.1.2.3.0 Oracle JavaServer Pages generates dynamic content in web pages that are output by applications running on web servers. This technology enables you to include Java code snippets and calls to external Java components in the markup code of your web pages. Oracle JavaServer Pages Developer’s Guide and Reference Oracle Label Security 9.0.1 Oracle Label Security enables you to add label-based access control to your Oracle9i applications. It mediates access to rows in database tables based on a label contained in the row, and the label and privileges associated with each user session. Oracle Label Security is built on the virtual private database technology of Oracle9i Enterprise Edition. It includes the Oracle Policy Manager, a graphical user interface for ease of administration. Oracle Label Security Administrator’s Guide Note: Oracle Label Security requires a separate license. Oracle Locale Builder 9.0.1 Oracle Locale Builder simplifies manipulation of National Language Support locale data definitions. It provides a graphical user interface for viewing, modifying and defining locale-specific data. Oracle Globalization Support Guide Oracle9i Components A-25 Product Descriptions Table A–4 Product Descriptions Product Release Description Oracle Locator 9.0.1 Oracle Locator enables Oracle9i to support online internet-based geocoding facilities for locator applications and proximity queries. (Installed with Oracle interMedia) For more information, see... Oracle9i Spatial User’s Guide and Reference Oracle Management 9.0.1 Server Oracle Enterprise Oracle Management Server is the middle tier of Manager Oracle Enterprise Manager. It provides centralized intelligence and distribution control between clients Administrator’s Guide and managed nodes. The Oracle Management Server relies on a database repository that maintains system data, application data and the state of the managed targets distributed throughout the environment. 9.0.1 Oracle Net Oracle Names is a distributed naming service developed for Oracle environments to help simplify Administrator’s Guide the setup and administration of global, client/server computing networks. It establishes and maintains an integrated system of Names servers. Oracle Names Oracle Names servers work like a directory service, storing addresses for all the database services on a network and making them available to clients that want to make a connection. Oracle Net 9.0.1 Oracle Net provides products that enable client connections to databases across a network. A client-side application sends a request to Oracle Net to be transported across the network to the server. Oracle Net Administrator’s Guide Oracle Net (not Oracle Universal Installer) installs TCP/IP and Named Pipes. Oracle Net Configuration Assistant 9.0.1 (Installed with Oracle Net) A-26 Oracle9i Installation Guide The installer starts the Oracle Net Configuration Assistant during installation to configure directory service access and Oracle Net and server components. Oracle Net Configuration Assistant can run in stand-alone mode to configure Oracle Net. Oracle Net Administrator’s Guide Product Descriptions Table A–4 Product Descriptions Product Release Description For more information, see... Oracle Net Listener 9.0.1 Oracle Net Listener accepts connections, through a protocol, from client applications on the network. Oracle Net Administrator’s Guide Note: Oracle Net Listener is not installable through any Oracle9i Client installation types. Oracle Net clients communicate with Oracle servers through net service names. Oracle Net resolves net service names using the following naming methods: Oracle Net Manager 9.0.1 (Installed with Oracle Net; integrated with Oracle Enterprise Manager) Oracle OLAP Services 9.0.1 ■ Directory Names ■ Host Names ■ Local Names ■ Oracle Names Network administrators and DBAs use Oracle Net Manager to configure Oracle Net. Oracle9i Net Services Administrator’s Reference Oracle OLAP Services provides a Java OLAP API and an analytical engine. Using OLAP Services, you can build analytical applications that support complex statistical, mathematical and financial calculations along with predictive analytical functions. These functions include forecasting, modeling, consolidations, allocations and scenario management. Because the OLAP API is all Java, OLAP Services supports deployment of analytical applications to large, geographically distributed user communities on the Internet. Oracle9i OLAP Services Concepts and Administration Guide Oracle9i OLAP Services Developer’s Guide to the Oracle OLAP API Oracle9i OLAP Services OLAP API Reference Oracle9i Data Warehousing Guide Oracle OLAP Services Instance Manager 9.0.1 Oracle OLAP Services Instance Manager manages instances of Oracle OLAP Services and client sessions. Oracle9i OLAP Services Concepts and Administration Guide (integrated with Oracle Enterprise Manager) Oracle9i Components A-27 Product Descriptions Table A–4 Product Descriptions Product Release Description Oracle Partitioning 9.0.1 Oracle Partitioning provides more control in managing tables and indexes by directing all maintenance operations to individual partitions rather than to tables and index names. For more information, see... Oracle9i Concepts Oracle9i Data Warehousing Guide Note: This product requires a separate license. Oracle Personalization 9.0.1 Oracle Personalization provides real-time personalization for applications using a recommendation engine that is embedded in an Oracle9i database. Oracle Personalization uses the Recommendation Engine API, a Java API, to collect data and return recommendations to a web site, call center, or other customer-facing application. Users can also generate recommendations in bulk. Recommendations (such as products, page content, banner ads, and navigational links) are based on both explicit (transactions, purchases, ratings, demographics) and implicit (clicks, pages and banners viewed) information. Oracle Personalization Administrator’s Guide Getting Started with Oracle Personalization Recommendation Engine API Programmer’s Guide Recommendation Engine Batch API Programmer’s Guide Note: This product is on a separate CD-ROM. Oracle PL/SQL Gateway 9.0.1 The PL/SQL Gateway provides support for building and deploying PL/SQL-based applications on the web. PL/SQL stored procedures retrieve data from database tables and generate HTTP responses. You can deploy it in one of the following ways: ■ ■ Oracle Policy Manager 9.0.1 (integrated with Oracle Enterprise Manager) A-28 Oracle9i Installation Guide mod_plsql: This configuration supports running in a stateless mode in which each HTTP request maps to a new database session. This is the recommended configuration if you want to develop stateless PL/SQL-based web applications. Oracle Internet Application Server Release: Using mod_ plsql Oracle9i Administrator’s Reference Release 1 (9.0.1) for UNIX Systems Oracle Servlet Engine User’s Guide mod_ose: This configuration supports running in stateless and stateful modes. This is the recommended configuration if you want to develop stateful PL/SQL- and Java-based web applications. Oracle Policy Manager is a graphical user interface for administering Oracle Label Security, Virtual Private Database and application context. Oracle Label Security Administrator’s Guide Product Descriptions Table A–4 Product Descriptions For more information, see... Product Release Description Oracle Real Application Clusters 9.0.1 Oracle Real Application Clusters is an option that enables the database to run in clustered systems. Oracle instances in the nodes of the cluster provide shared access to the single database. A clustered database enhances scalability and high availability for all types of applications. Oracle9i Real Application Clusters Installation and Configuration Note: This product requires a separate license. Oracle Real Application Clusters Guard Administration and Reference Guide Oracle Real Application Clusters Guard 9.0.1 Oracle Real Application Clusters Guard is an optional feature that provides enhanced high availability for clusters. Oracle Real Applications Clusters Guard supports a primary or secondary configuration with rapid failover and minimal overhead. Oracle Servlet Engine (OSE) 9.0.1 Oracle9i Servlet The Oracle Servlet Engine (OSE) is a servlet Engine Developer’s container that runs in the Oracle9i database server. OSE supports the complete Servlet 2.2 specification. Guide OSE interacts with other Java-based objects stored in the database, such as Java Stored Procedures, EJBs and CORBA objects. OSE servlets can be invoked through the Oracle HTTP Server (powered by Apache), using the supplied Apache module mod_ ose. Oracle Spatial 9.0.1 Oracle Spatial provides data management for location data, including information regarding addresses, road networks and sales territories. Oracle Spatial provides powerful spatial type management, indexing methods and spatial operators for the deployment of location-based services and extends the capabilities of existing Oracle-based applications. Oracle9i Spatial User’s Guide and Reference Note: This product requires a separate license. Oracle Spatial Index 9.0.1 Advisor (installed with Oracle Enterprise Manager Integrated Applications) Oracle SQLJ 9.0.1 This component helps analyze and tune spatial indexes on data. Use it to see if indexes are properly defined for optimum query performance. You can also use it to visually inspect the distribution of the data. Oracle Enterprise Manager Concepts Guide Oracle9i SQLJ Oracle SQLJ is a standard way to embed SQL statements in Java programs. Oracle SQLJ consists of Developer's Guide and Reference the following components: Oracle9i Components A-29 Product Descriptions Table A–4 Product Descriptions Product For more information, see... Release Description 9.0.1 Oracle SQLJ Runtime is a thin layer of pure Java code that runs above the JDBC driver. When Oracle SQLJ translates your SQLJ source code using standard SQLJ code generation, embedded SQL commands in your Java application are replaced by calls to the SQLJ runtime. When you run the application, the SQLJ runtime acts as an intermediary, reading information about your SQL operations from your profile and passing instructions along to the JDBC driver. 9.0.1 Oracle SQLJ Translator is a preprocessor for Java Oracle9i SQLJ programs that contain embedded SQL statements. It Developer’s Guide and converts the SQL statements to JDBC calls. Reference Oracle Syndication Server 9.0.1 Oracle Syndication Server securely syndicates Internet content to internet subscribers. Syndication Server supports all available communication mechanisms while allowing the subscriber access via multiple channels to internet resources, enterprise portals, corporate databases and conventional file systems. Oracle Syndication Server User’s and Administrator’s Guide Oracle Text 9.0.1 Oracle Text uses standard SQL to index, search and analyze text and documents stored in the Oracle database, in files and on the Web. Oracle Text analyzes document themes and gists and searches text using various search strategies. It also renders search results in several formats and analyzes and indexes most document formats with over 150 document filters. Oracle Text supports approximately 39 languages and bulk loads documents in the database with SQL*Loader. Oracle9i Text Reference OracleText Manager is an application for managing Oracle Text functionality. Oracle Enterprise Manager Concepts Guide 1. Oracle SQLJ Runtime (Installed with SQLJ) 2. Oracle SQLJ Translator (Installed with SQLJ) (formerly Oracle interMedia Text) Oracle Text Manager 9.0.1 (Installed with Oracle Enterprise Manager Integrated Applications) A-30 Oracle9i Installation Guide Oracle9i SQLJ Developer’s Guide and Reference Oracle Text Application Developer’s Guide Product Descriptions Table A–4 Product Descriptions For more information, see... Product Release Description Oracle Ultra Search 1.0.3 Oracle Ultra Search, a search engine that is built on top of Oracle Text, searches, organizes and categorizes content from multiple repositories, including databases, Web pages, files and mail servers. Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) 2.0.1.4.0 Oracle9i Installation Oracle Universal Installer is a Java-based application that lets you quickly install (interactively Guide or through a silent installation method), update and Oracle Universal remove Oracle products. Installer Concepts Guide Oracle Utilities 9.0.1 Oracle Utilities consists of the following products for database administration: ■ DBVERIFY ■ Export Utility ■ Import Utility ■ Migration Utility ■ OCOPY ■ ORADIM ■ Password Utility Recovery Manager ■ SQL*Loader Oracle Ultra Search Oracle9i Utilities Oracle Wallet Manager 9.0.1 Oracle Wallet Manager stores and manages public-key security credentials for clients and servers. It generates a public-private key pair and creates a certificate request for submission to a certificate authority. Oracle Advanced Security Administrator’s Guide Oracle Workflow 2.6 Oracle Workflow is a workflow management system that supports business process definition and automation. The technology enables automation and continuous improvement of business processes, routing information of any type according to user-defined business rules. Oracle Workflow Client Installation Notes Oracle Workflow Guide Oracle Workflow Server Installation Notes Oracle9i Components A-31 Product Descriptions Table A–4 Product Descriptions Product Release Description For more information, see... Oracle Workflow Builder 2.6 Oracle Workflow Builder is a graphical user interface tool for creating, viewing, and modifying workflow process definitions. Oracle Workflow Client Installation Notes Oracle Workflow Guide Oracle Workflow Mailer 2.6 Oracle Workflow Mailer performs email send and response processing for the Oracle Workflow Notification System. Oracle Workflow Client Installation Notes Oracle Workflow Guide Oracle Workspace Manager 9.0.1 Oracle Workspace Manager enables long-duration transactions to be managed with concurrency, security and referential integrity. Transactions lasting days or months are visible in a workspace until explicitly merged with production data. Transactions can also be rolled back to any point in time without any changes to the application SQL. Oracle9i Application Developer’s Guide-Workspace Manager Oracle XML Developer’s Kit 9.0.1 This kit consists of a set of APIs for parsing and generating XML data. These interfaces have been written for Java, C, C++ and PL/SQL. This kit consists of the following components: Oracle9i Application Developer’s Guide XML Oracle XML SQL Utility 9.0.1 ■ XML Parser for Java ■ XML Parser for C ■ XML Parser for C++ ■ XML Parser for PL/SQL ■ XML Class Generator for Java ■ XML Class Generator for C++ ■ XML Transviewer Beans ■ XSQL Servlet The Oracle XML SQL Utility is a set of Java classes and PL/SQL wrappers that permit queries to return result sets or objects wrapped in XML. Oracle9i XML Reference Oracle9i Application Developer’s Guide XML Oracle9i XML Reference A-32 Oracle9i Installation Guide Product Descriptions Table A–4 Product Descriptions Product Release Oracle9i Advanced 9.0.1 Analytic Services — Data Mining For more information, see... Description Oracle9i Advanced Analytic Services — Data Mining, which is embedded in the Oracle9i database, enables you to build integrated business intelligence applications with complete programmatic control of data mining functions that deliver powerful, scalable modeling and real-time scoring. All model-building and scoring functions are accessible through a Java-based API. Data Mining enables e-businesses to incorporate predictions and classifications throughout all customer interactions and business processes. Oracle9i Advanced Analytic Services — Data Mining Administrator’s Guide Oracle9i Advanced Analytic Services — Data Mining Concepts Oracle9i JVM Accelerator 9.0.1 The Oracle9i JVM Accelerator eliminates interpreter overhead by translating standard Java class files into specialized C source files. A platform-dependent C compiler then processes the C source files into native libraries, which can load dynamically. The Oracle9i JVM Accelerator is portable to all operating system and hardware platforms. Oracle9i Java Stored Procedures Development Guide; Oracle9i Java Developer’s Guide Oracle9i JVM Enterprise Edition 9.0.1 The Oracle9i JVM includes Oracle’s Java Virtual Machine, CORBA 2.0 Object Request Broker, embedded JDBC drivers, SQLJ translator and Enterprise JavaBeans transaction server. Oracle9i Java Developer’s Guide Oracle9i JVM Servlet Container (JSC) 9.0.1 The Oracle9i JVM Servlet Container is a built-in web server running inside the database. It is a servlet runner that works with the Apache server and with Oracle9i JVM to enable distribution of Java Server Pages (JSPs) and to enable servlets to run directly on the database. Oracle9i JVM Servlet Container User's Guide; Oracle9i Java Developer’s Guide Oracle9i Server 9.0.1 Oracle9i Server is the database component of Oracle9i. Getting to Know Oracle9i Pro*C/C++ 9.0.1 Pro*C/C++ Pro*C/C++ takes SQL statements embedded in C and C++ programs and converts them to standard C Precompiler code. When you precompile this code, the result is a Programmer’s Guide C or C++ program that you can compile and use to build applications that access an Oracle database. Note: This product requires a separate license as a part of Oracle Programmer. Oracle9i Components A-33 Product Descriptions Table A–4 Product Descriptions For more information, see... Product Release Description Pro*COBOL 1.8.76 Pro*COBOL Pro*COBOL takes SQL statements embedded in a Precompiler COBOL program and converts them to standard Programmer’s Guide COBOL code. When you precompile this code, the result is a COBOL program you can compile and use to build applications that access an Oracle database. 9.0.1 Note: This product requires a separate license as a part of Oracle Programmer. Pro*FORTRAN 1.8.76 9.0.1 Pro*FORTRAN takes SQL statements embedded in a FORTRAN program and converts them to standard FORTRAN code. When you precompile this code, the result is a FORTRAN program you can compile and use to build applications that access an Oracle database. Pro*Fortran Supplement to the Oracle Precompilers Guide Note: This product requires a separate license as a part of Oracle Programmer. SQL*Module Ada 9.0.1 SQL*Module Ada takes SQL statements embedded in an Ada program and converts them to standard Ada code. When you precompile this code, the result is a Ada program you can compile and use to build applications that access an Oracle database. SQL*Module for Ada Programmer's Guide Note: This product requires a separate license as a part of Oracle Programmer. SQL*Plus A-34 9.0.1 Oracle9i Installation Guide SQL*Plus is a command line interface that enables you to use SQL and PL/SQL database languages with an Oracle database. SQL*Plus User’s Guide and Reference Product Descriptions Table A–4 Product Descriptions For more information, see... Product Release Description SQL*Plus Worksheet 9.0.1 SQL*Plus Worksheet is a graphical user interface for Oracle Enterprise Manager manually entering SQL, PL/SQL and DBA Administrator’s Guide commands or running stored scripts. 9.0.1 Oracle Net TCP/IP Protocol Support enables client/server Administrator’s Guide conversation over a network using TCP/IP and Oracle Net. This combination of Oracle products enables an Oracle application on a client to communicate with remote Oracle databases through TCP/IP (if the Oracle database is running on a host system that supports network communication using TCP/IP). (Installed with Oracle Enterprise Manager) TCP/IP Protocol Support Multi-Threaded Server (MTS) Support is available in TCP/IP networks. Connection Pooling is available only with MTS on TCP/IP networks. XML Development Kit (an Oracle version) 9.0.1 Required for integrating and running XML applications with the database. Not applicable Oracle9i Components A-35 Product Descriptions A-36 Oracle9i Installation Guide B Legato Storage Manager This appendix describes how to install, update, and remove Legato Storage Manager. ■ Legato Storage Manager Requirements ■ Legato Storage Manager Pre-Installation Steps ■ Legato Storage Manager Manual Installation ■ Legato Storage Manager Update Steps ■ Legato Storage Manager Post-Installation Steps ■ How to Remove a Pre-5.5 Version of Legato Storage Manager ■ How to Remove Legato Storage Manager Version 5.5 ■ How to Integrate Legato Storage Manager with SAP R/3 Legato Storage Manager B-1 Legato Storage Manager Requirements Legato Storage Manager Requirements Legato Storage Manager is a restricted-functionality version of Legato NetWorker, a backup product. The following sections describe requirements and pre-installation, post-installation and removal steps for Legato Storage Manager. If you have Legato NetWorker already installed on your system, you will not have the option of installing Legato Storage Manager. To install Legato Storage Manager 5.5, which is included with this release of Oracle9i, you must first de-install any present version of Legato NetWorker. See How to Remove a Pre-5.5 Version of Legato Storage Manager on page B-12. Note: The software requirements in Table B–1 apply to a default installation of Legato Storage Manager, with no relocation of the software components. Table B–1 Legato Storage Manager Version 5.5 Software Requirements Components Platform Default Location Space Requirement GUI, daemon, and utility files AIX /bin 49 MB HP /opt/networker/bin 60 MB Solaris /usr/bin for GUI 17 MB for GUI /usr/sbin for other files 26 MB for other files Tru64 /usr/opt/networker/bin 33 MB AIX /usr/lib 10 MB HP Not Applicable Not Applicable Solaris /usr/lib 10 MB Tru64 Not Applicable Not Applicable Online client file and server indexes; media database All platforms /nsr 100 MB Online man pages AIX /usr/man 1 MB HP /opt/networker/man 1 MB Solaris /usr/share/man 1 MB Library files B-2 Oracle9i Installation Guide Legato Storage Manager Manual Installation Table B–1 Legato Storage Manager Version 5.5 Software Requirements Components Device drivers Space Requirement Platform Default Location Tru64 /usr/opt/networker/man 1 MB AIX /etc/LGTOuscsi 9 MB HP Not Applicable Not Applicable Solaris /usr/kernel 0.1 MB /etc/LGTOuscsi 15 MB Not Applicable Not Applicable Tru64 Legato Storage Manager Pre-Installation Steps The Legato Storage Manager installation script modifies system files during installation. See Table B–2 for system files that correspond to your platform. Make copies of the original versions of these files before you install Legato Storage Manager. Note: Table B–2 System Files Modified during Legato Storage Manager Installation Platform System Files AIX /etc/rpc /etc/syslog.conf /etc/rc.nsr /etc/inittab All other platforms /etc/rpc /etc/syslog.conf Legato Storage Manager Manual Installation Legato Storage Manager is typically installed by starting Oracle Universal Installer, selecting Custom installation of Oracle9i Enterprise Edition, and selecting Legato Storage Manager. Legato Storage Manager B-3 Legato Storage Manager Manual Installation If you are updating Legato Storage Manager, be sure to perform a partial removal of Legato Storage Manager using the procedure in the section How to Remove a Pre-5.5 Version of Legato Storage Manager on page B-12. Do not remove any existing Legato Storage Manager files in the /nsr directory. For more information on updating, refer to the section Legato Storage Manager Update Steps on page B-11. Note: Be sure no Legato Storage Manager or NetWorker software is installed on your system. If Legato software exists but is not detected by the following installation steps, both the existing Legato software and Legato Storage Manager might not function properly. In some cases, the Legato Storage Manager software might not be located in the stage/Components/lsm directory mentioned in step 1 in the procedures for your platform listed in Legato Storage Manager Manual Installation on page B-3. If the Legato Storage Manager software is not located in this directory on the Oracle9i CD-ROM, you can find the directory containing the software. To find this directory, entering the following command from the CD-ROM mount point: $ find . -name lsm -print If you do not install Legato Storage Manager using Oracle Universal Installer, then you can install it manually. Complete the manual installation procedure for your platform: ■ Manually Installing Legato Storage Manager for AIX ■ Manually Installing Legato Storage Manager for HP ■ Manually Installing Legato Storage Manager for Solaris ■ Manually Installing Legato Storage Manager for Tru64 Manually Installing Legato Storage Manager for AIX Complete the following steps to install Legato Storage Manager manually: 1. B-4 From the Oracle9i Release 1 (9.0.1) CD-ROM mount point, go to the stage/Components/lsm directory. Oracle9i Installation Guide Legato Storage Manager Manual Installation 2. As root user, install the Legato Storage Manager software using the following command: # ./lsminst . 3. For each prompt asking if you want to continue the installation, enter yes. 4. When prompted for a directory to use for client and server information, you can accept the default or enter another directory name. To check that the directory used has sufficient disk space, refer to Table B–1, "Legato Storage Manager Version 5.5 Software Requirements" on page B-2. When prompted for a device name, press Enter, or type in a proper no-rewind, BSD-semantics tape device name. Legato Storage Manager uses the tape device for backups after it has been properly configured in the Legato Storage Manager Administrator graphical user interface (GUI). See Also: For more information on device configuration, refer to Chapter 3 in the Legato Storage Manager’s Administrator’s Guide. To enable backups of the Legato Storage Manager server, enter the value all at the following prompt: Enter the first NetWorker server’s name [no more]: For all other prompts displayed by lsminst, press Enter. 5. Update the MANPATH and PATH environment variables. MANPATH must include the pathname of the directory where the Legato Storage Manager man pages are installed. Enter the following pathname: /usr/man PATH must also include /bin, which is the pathname for the directory where the Legato Storage Manager binaries are installed. 6. For each ORACLE_HOME to be enabled for Legato Storage Manager backups, follow these steps: If you later install another ORACLE_HOME on your system, you must follow these steps to enable Legato Storage Manager backups from that ORACLE_HOME. Note: a. Log in as the oracle user. Legato Storage Manager B-5 Legato Storage Manager Manual Installation b. Copy stage/Components/lsm/lib/liblsm.a from the Oracle9i CD-ROM to the file $ORACLE_HOME/lib/liblsm.a using the following command. $ cp stage/Components/lsm/lib/liblsm.a $ORACLE_HOME/lib/liblsm.a c. Shut down all Oracle instances that use this ORACLE_HOME. d. Remove the symbolic link $ORACLE_HOME/lib/libobk.a if it exists, and create a symbolic link from $ORACLE_HOME/lib/libobk.a to $ORACLE_HOME/lib/liblsm.a using the following commands. $ cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib $ rm libobk.a $ ln -s liblsm.a libobk.a e. Restart all Oracle instances that use this ORACLE_HOME. Manually Installing Legato Storage Manager for HP Complete the following steps to install Legato Storage Manager manually: 1. From the Oracle9i Release 1 (9.0.1) CD-ROM mount point, go to the stage/Components/lsm directory. 2. As root user, install the Legato Storage Manager software using the following command: # ./lsminst cd_rom_mount_point/stage/Components/lsm 3. When the Software Selection window appears, highlight Legato Storage Manager. 4. Select Install (analysis) from the Actions menu. 5. When the Status field in the Install Analysis window changes to Ready, select Logfile to check the log file. Correct any listed problems before proceeding. If you see an error in the log file stating that one or more filesystems in the filesystem table cannot be mounted, verify with your site administrator that the filesystems listed in /etc/fstab do not need to be mounted. Then perform the following steps: a. B-6 As root user, restart the Legato Storage Manager installation using the lsminst command listed in the preceding step 2. Oracle9i Installation Guide Legato Storage Manager Manual Installation b. In the Options menu of the Software Selection window, select Change Options. c. In the Options window, deselect the following option: Mount filesystems in /etc/fstab or /etc/checklist. d. Click OK. e. Return to step 3 in this installation procedure and perform steps 3 to 12 to complete the Legato Storage Manager manual installation for HP. 6. Select OK in the Install Analysis window. 7. Select Yes in the Confirmation dialog box. 8. When the Status field in the Install window changes to Completed, select Logfile to check the log file. Correct any listed problems, and then rerun the lsminst command. 9. Select Done to exit the Install window. 10. Select Exit from the File menu to exit the Software Selection window. 11. Update the MANPATH and PATH environment variables. MANPATH must include the pathname of the directory where the Legato Storage Manager man pages are installed. Enter the following pathname: /opt/networker/man PATH must also include /opt/networker/bin, which is the pathname for the directory where the Legato Storage Manager binaries are installed. 12. For each ORACLE_HOME to be enabled for Legato Storage Manager backups, follow these steps: If you later install another ORACLE_HOME on your system, you must follow these steps to enable Legato Storage Manager backups from that ORACLE_HOME. Note: a. Log in as the oracle user. b. Copy stage/Components/lsm/lib/liblsm.sl from the Oracle9i CD-ROM to the file $ORACLE_HOME/lib/liblsm.sl using the following command. $ cp stage/Components/lsm/lib/liblsm.sl $ORACLE_HOME/lib/liblsm.sl Legato Storage Manager B-7 Legato Storage Manager Manual Installation c. Shut down all Oracle instances that use this ORACLE_HOME. d. Remove the symbolic link $ORACLE_HOME/lib/libobk.sl if it exists, and create a symbolic link from $ORACLE_HOME/lib/libobk.sl to $ORACLE_HOME/lib/liblsm.sl using the following commands. $ cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib $ rm libobk.sl $ ln -s liblsm.sl libobk.sl e. Restart all Oracle instances that use this ORACLE_HOME. Manually Installing Legato Storage Manager for Solaris Complete the following steps to install Legato Storage Manager manually: 1. From the Oracle9i Release 1 (9.0.1) CD-ROM mount point, go to the stage/Components/lsm directory. 2. As root user, install the Legato Storage Manager software using the following command: # ./lsminst . 3. For each prompt asking if you want to continue the installation, enter yes. 4. When prompted for a directory to use for client and server information, you can accept the default or enter another directory name. To check that the directory used has sufficient disk space, refer to Table B–1, "Legato Storage Manager Version 5.5 Software Requirements" on page B-2. When prompted for a device name, press Enter, or type in a proper no-rewind, BSD-semantics tape device name. Legato Storage Manager uses the tape device for backups after it has been properly configured in the Legato Storage Manager Administrator graphical user interface (GUI). For all other prompts displayed by lsminst, press Enter. See Also: For more information on device configuration, refer to Chapter 3 in the Legato Storage Manager’s Administrator’s Guide. 5. Update the MANPATH and PATH environment variables. MANPATH must include the pathname of the directory where the Legato Storage Manager man pages are installed. Enter the following pathname: /usr/share/man B-8 Oracle9i Installation Guide Legato Storage Manager Manual Installation PATH must also include /usr/bin and /usr/sbin, which are pathnames for the directories where the Legato Storage Manager binaries are installed. 6. For each ORACLE_HOME to be enabled for Legato Storage Manager backups, follow these steps: If you later install another ORACLE_HOME on your system, you must follow these steps to enable Legato Storage Manager backups from that ORACLE_HOME. Note: a. Log in as the oracle user. b. Copy stage/Components/lsm/lib/liblsm.so from the Oracle9i CD-ROM to the file $ORACLE_HOME/lib/liblsm.so using the following command. $ cp stage/Components/lsm/lib/liblsm.so $ORACLE_HOME/lib/liblsm.so c. Shut down all Oracle instances that use this ORACLE_HOME. d. Remove the symbolic link $ORACLE_HOME/lib/libobk.so if it exists, and create a symbolic link from $ORACLE_HOME/lib/libobk.so to $ORACLE_HOME/lib/liblsm.so using the following commands. $ cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib $ rm libobk.so $ ln -s liblsm.so libobk.so e. Restart all Oracle instances that use this ORACLE_HOME. Manually Installing Legato Storage Manager for Tru64 Complete the following steps to install Legato Storage Manager manually: 1. From the Oracle9i Release 1 (9.0.1) CD-ROM mount point, go to the stage/Components/lsm directory. 2. As root user, install the Legato Storage Manager software using the following command: # ./lsminst . 3. When prompted for a choice from the list of Legato Storage Manager subsets, enter 5. Enter yes when asked if this choice is correct. Legato Storage Manager B-9 Legato Storage Manager Manual Installation When prompted whether to create the /nsr/res/servers file, enter yes. When prompted whether the system is a member of a NetWorker cluster server, enter yes or no, as appropriate. For all other prompts displayed by lsminst, press Enter. 4. Update the MANPATH and PATH environment variables. MANPATH must include the pathname of the directory where the Legato Storage Manager man pages are installed. Enter the following pathname: /usr/opt/networker/man PATH must also include /usr/opt/networker/bin, which is the pathname for the directory where the Legato Storage Manager binaries are installed. 5. For each ORACLE_HOME to be enabled for Legato Storage Manager backups, follow these steps: If you later install another ORACLE_HOME on your system, you must follow these steps to enable Legato Storage Manager backups from that ORACLE_HOME. Note: a. Log in as the oracle user. b. Copy stage/Components/lsm/lib/liblsm.so from the Oracle9i CD-ROM to the file $ORACLE_HOME/lib/liblsm.so using the following command. $ cp stage/Components/lsm/lib/liblsm.so $ORACLE_HOME/lib/liblsm.so c. Shut down all Oracle instances that use this ORACLE_HOME. d. Remove the symbolic link $ORACLE_HOME/lib/libobk.so if it exists, and create a symbolic link from $ORACLE_HOME/lib/libobk.so to $ORACLE_HOME/lib/liblsm.so using the following commands. $ cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib $ rm libobk.so $ ln -s liblsm.so libobk.so e. B-10 Restart all Oracle instances that use this ORACLE_HOME. Oracle9i Installation Guide Legato Storage Manager Post-Installation Steps Legato Storage Manager Update Steps To update to the latest version of Legato Storage Manager, follow these steps: 1. Perform a partial removal of Legato Storage Manager using the procedure in the section How to Remove a Pre-5.5 Version of Legato Storage Manager. Do not remove any existing Legato Storage Manager files in the /nsr directory. 2. Install the updated version of Legato Storage Manager using the procedure described in Legato Storage Manager Manual Installation on page B-3. Legato Storage Manager Post-Installation Steps Perform the following post-installation steps: 1. After the Legato Storage Manager installation has completed, verify that all the required packages were installed. Use the commands described in Table B–3 to do this. Table B–3 Required Packages for Legato Storage Manager Installation Platform Command and Output AIX # lslpp -l | grep -i legato lus HP 5.5.0.4 COMMITTED Legato SCSI User Interface Tape # /usr/sbin/swlist | grep -i lsm LSM Solaris Tru64 5.5.lsm.Build.55 LSM for HP-UX 10.xx and 11.xx # pkginfo | grep -i LSM application ORCLclnt LSM (Backup/Recover) Client system ORCLdrvr LSM (Backup/Recover) Device Drivers application ORCLman LSM (Backup/Recover) Man Pages application ORCLnode LSM (Backup/Recover) Storage Node application ORCLserv LSM (Backup/Recover) Server # setld -i | grep -i ORCL ORCLCLNT550 installed Legato Storage Manager Basic Client ORCLMAN550 installed Legato Storage Manager Man Pages ORCLNODE550 installed Legato Storage Manager Driver and Storage Node ORCLSERV550 installed Legato Storage Manager Server Legato Storage Manager B-11 How to Remove a Pre-5.5 Version of Legato Storage Manager 2. Configure the storage devices to provide support for Legato Storage Manager to back up data to the SCSI storage devices attached to the system. See Also: For more information on device configuration, refer to Chapter 3 in the Legato Storage Manager Administrator’s Guide. How to Remove a Pre-5.5 Version of Legato Storage Manager This section describes the steps you need to perform to remove a previous version of Legato Storage Manager. See the relevant section for software removal procedures for your platform. ■ Removing Pre-5.5 Versions of Legato Storage Manager for AIX ■ Removing Pre-5.5 Versions of Legato Storage Manager for HP ■ Removing Pre-5.5 Versions of Legato Storage Manager for Solaris ■ Removing Pre-5.5 Versions of Legato Storage Manager for Tru64 Removing Pre-5.5 Versions of Legato Storage Manager for AIX If you want to install Legato Storage Manager from the Oracle9i distribution but you have a pre-5.5 version already installed on your system, then you must first remove the installed version. Do this with the following procedure: 1. Log in as the root user and shut down the Legato Storage Manager daemons: # nsr_shutdown 2. In the installation directory, /usr/bin, enter the following command to remove the Legato executables, indexes, manual pages, and configuration files: # nsr_ize -r -s The following is an example of a script used to remove Legato executables: NetWorker(TM) - Release 4.1 Copyright (c) 1990-1994 Legato Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This product includes software developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors. nsr_ize is about to remove NetWorker from the machine ‘meteor’ Are there any NetWorker man pages installed [yes]? [Return] Manual page path [/usr/man]? [Return] B-12 Oracle9i Installation Guide How to Remove a Pre-5.5 Version of Legato Storage Manager * * * Removing NetWorker man pages from /usr/man /usr/man/man3 is empty, remove it [yes]? [Return] /usr/man/man5 is empty, remove it [yes]? [Return] /usr/man/man8 is empty, remove it [yes]? [Return] Remove the ibmrs6000 NetWorker programs [yes]? [Return] Directory from which the ibmrs6000 NetWorker programs should be removed [/usr/bin]? * * * Removing ibmrs6000 NetWorker client programs from /usr/bin Do you want to remove NetWorker configuration and database files [n]? n * * * de nsr-izing system files Removing /etc/rc.nsr Modifying /etc/inittab * * * Restarting syslog daemon NetWorker successfully removed from ‘meteor’. Removing Pre-5.5 Versions of Legato Storage Manager for HP If you want to install Legato Storage Manager from the Oracle9i distribution but you have a pre-5.5 version already installed on your system, then you must first remove the installed version. Do this with the following procedure: 1. As root user, stop the Legato Storage Manager daemons using the nsr_ shutdown command: # nsr_shutdown 2. Use the swremove command to remove individual Legato Storage Manager packages or all of the Legato Storage manager packages at the same time. Warning: Some Legato Storage Manager software packages depend on each other. Remove packages only in the following order: ORCLman, ORCLserv, ORCLnode, ORCLclnt, ORCLdrvr. Do not remove any existing Legato Storage Manager index files in the /nsr directory. Enter the following command: # swremove package_name where package_name is one of the packages listed in Table B–4: Legato Storage Manager B-13 How to Remove a Pre-5.5 Version of Legato Storage Manager Table B–4 Package Names and Descriptions for Pre-5.5 LSM on HP Package Name Description ORCLman NetWorker Man Pages ORCLserv NetWorker Server ORCLnode NetWorker Storage Node ORCLclnt NetWorker Client ORCLdrvr NetWorker Device Drivers Removing Pre-5.5 Versions of Legato Storage Manager for Solaris If you want to install Legato Storage Manager from the Oracle9i distribution, but you have a pre-5.5 version already installed on your system, then you must first remove the installed version. Do this with the following procedure: 1. As root user, stop the Legato Storage Manager daemons by entering the following command: # nsr_shutdown 2. Use the pkgrm command to remove individual Legato Storage Manager packages, or all of the Legato Storage Manager packages at the same time. Warning: Some Legato Storage Manager software packages depend on each other. Remove packages only in the following order: ORCLman, ORCLserv, ORCLnode, ORCLclnt, ORCLdrvr. Do not remove any existing Legato Storage Manager index files in the /nsr directory. Enter the following command: # pkgrm package_name where package_name is one of the following: Table B–5 B-14 Package Names and Descriptions for Pre-5.5 LSM on Solaris Package Name Description ORCLman NetWorker Man Pages ORCLserv NetWorker Server Oracle9i Installation Guide How to Remove a Pre-5.5 Version of Legato Storage Manager Table B–5 Package Names and Descriptions for Pre-5.5 LSM on Solaris ORCLnode NetWorker Storage Node ORCLclnt NetWorker Client ORCLdrvr NetWorker Device Drivers Removing Pre-5.5 Versions of Legato Storage Manager for Tru64 If you want to install Legato Storage Manager from the Oracle9i distribution but you have a pre-5.5 version already installed on your system, then you must first remove the installed version. Do this with the following procedure: 1. Log in as the root user and shut down the Legato Storage Manager daemons using the following command: # nsr_shutdown 2. Use the setld command to remove individual Legato Storage Manager subsets, or all of the Legato Storage Manager subsets at the same time. Some Legato Storage Manager software subsets depend on each other. Remove subsets only in the following order: ORCLMAN, ORCLSERV, ORCLNODE, ORCLCLNT. Do not remove any existing Legato Storage Manager index files in the /nsr directory. Caution: Enter the following command: # setld -d ORCLMAN ORCLSERV ORCLNODE ORCLCLNT The subsets in the preceding command are listed in the following table: Table B–6 Subset Names and Descriptions for Pre-5.5 LSM on Tru64 Subset Name Description ORCLMAN Legato Storage Manager Man Pages ORCLSERV Legato Storage Manager Server ORCLNODE Legato Storage Manager Driver and Storage Node ORCLCLNT Legato Storage Manager Basic Client Legato Storage Manager B-15 How to Remove Legato Storage Manager Version 5.5 How to Remove Legato Storage Manager Version 5.5 You cannot remove Legato Storage Manager using the Installer. Use the following steps to remove Legato Storage Manager version 5.5. Note: ■ Removing Legato Storage Manager Version 5.5 for AIX ■ Removing Legato Storage Manager Version 5.5 for HP ■ Removing Legato Storage Manager Version 5.5 for Solaris ■ Removing Legato Storage Manager Version 5.5 for Tru64 Removing Legato Storage Manager Version 5.5 for AIX If you want to install Legato Storage Manager from the Oracle9i distribution but Legato Storage Manager version 5.5 is already installed on your system, then you must first remove the installed version. Do this with the following procedure: 1. For each ORACLE_HOME on your system enabled for backups, follow these steps to remove the Media Management API of Legato Storage Manager: a. Shut down all Oracle instances that use this ORACLE_HOME. b. Remove $ORACLE_HOME/lib/liblsm.a using the following commands $ cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib $ rm liblsm.a $ rm libobk.a c. 2. Restart all Oracle instances that use this ORACLE_HOME. As root user, remove the Legato Storage Manager software using this nsr_ ize command: # nsr_ize -r -s To remove Legato Storage Manager without removing the client and media index files and resource configuration files, press Enter for each prompt displayed by nsr_ize. To remove the /nsr directory containing the index and configuration files, enter yes at the prompt asking if you want to remove NetWorker configuration and database files. B-16 Oracle9i Installation Guide How to Remove Legato Storage Manager Version 5.5 Caution: If you remove the /nsr directory containing the index and configuration information, you will not be able to restore from the Legato Storage Manager backups. If you later re-install the Legato Storage Manager or install another Legato product, you will need to rebuild the configuration. Removing Legato Storage Manager Version 5.5 for HP If you want to install Legato Storage Manager from the Oracle9i distribution but Legato Storage Manager version 5.5 is already installed on your system, then you must first remove the installed version. Do this with the following procedure: 1. For each ORACLE_HOME on your system enabled for backups, follow these steps to remove the Media Management API of Legato Storage Manager: a. Shut down all Oracle instances that use this ORACLE_HOME. b. Remove $ORACLE_HOME/lib/liblsm.sl using the following commands: $ cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib $ rm liblsm.sl $ rm libobk.sl c. 2. Restart all Oracle instances that use this ORACLE_HOME. As root user, stop the Legato Storage Manager daemons using the nsr_ shutdown command: # nsr_shutdown 3. As root user, remove the Legato Storage Manager software using the following command: # swremove When the Software Selection window appears, perform the following steps: a. Highlight Legato Storage Manager in the Software Selection window. b. Select Remove (analysis) from the Actions menu. c. When the Status field in the Remove Analysis window is Ready, click Logfile to check the log file. Correct any listed problems before proceeding. d. Click OK in the Remove Analysis window. Legato Storage Manager B-17 How to Remove Legato Storage Manager Version 5.5 e. Click Yes in the Confirmation dialog box. f. When the Status field in the Remove window changes to Completed, click Logfile to check the log file. Correct any listed problems, then restart the removal from step 2 of this procedure. g. Click Done to exit the Remove window. h. Select Exit from the File menu to exit the Software Selection window. i. Verify that the /opt/networker directory has been removed. If required, remove the /opt/networker directory manually. Note: The swremove command does not remove the /nsr directory containing Legato Storage Manager client and media index files and resource configuration files. 4. To remove the Legato Storage Manager index and resource configuration files, remove the /nsr directory by running the following command as root user: # rm -rf /nsr/* /nsr Caution: If you remove the /nsr directory containing the index and configuration information, you will not be able to restore from the Legato Storage Manager backups. If you re-install Legato Storage Manager or install another Legato product later, you will need to rebuild the configuration. Removing Legato Storage Manager Version 5.5 for Solaris If you want to install Legato Storage Manager from the Oracle9i distribution but Legato Storage Manager version 5.5 is already installed on your system, then you must first remove the installed version. Do this with the following procedure: 1. For each ORACLE_HOME on your system enabled for backups, follow these steps to remove the Media Management API of Legato Storage Manager: a. Shut down all Oracle instances that use this ORACLE_HOME. b. Remove $ORACLE_HOME/lib/liblsm.so using the following commands: $ cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib $ rm liblsm.so B-18 Oracle9i Installation Guide How to Remove Legato Storage Manager Version 5.5 $ rm libobk.so c. 2. Restart all Oracle instances that use this ORACLE_HOME. As root user, stop the Legato Storage Manager daemons by entering: # nsr_shutdown 3. As root user, remove the Legato Storage Manager software by entering: # pkgrm ORCLman ORCLserv ORCLnode ORCLdrvr ORCLclnt Remove the software packages in the exact order shown in step 3. The pkgrm command does not remove the /nsr directory containing the Legato Storage Manager client and media index, and resource configuration files. Note: 4. For each prompt displayed by the pkgrm command, enter yes. 5. To remove the Legato Storage Manager index and resource configuration files, remove the /nsr directory by entering the following as root user: # rm -rf /nsr/* /nsr Caution: If you remove the /nsr directory containing the index and configuration information, you will not be able to restore from the Legato Storage Manager backups. If you later re-install Legato Storage Manager or install another Legato product, you will need to rebuild the configuration. Removing Legato Storage Manager Version 5.5 for Tru64 If you want to install Legato Storage Manager from the Oracle9i distribution but Legato Storage Manager version 5.5 is already installed on your system, then you must first remove the installed version. Do this with the following procedure: 1. For each ORACLE_HOME on your system enabled for backups, follow these steps to remove the Media Management API of Legato Storage Manager: a. Shut down all Oracle instances that use this ORACLE_HOME. b. Remove $ORACLE_HOME/lib/liblsm.so using the following commands: Legato Storage Manager B-19 How to Integrate Legato Storage Manager with SAP R/3 $ cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib $ rm liblsm.so $ rm libobk.so c. 2. Restart all Oracle instances that use this ORACLE_HOME. As root user, stop the Legato Storage Manager daemons using the nsr_shutdown command: # nsr_shutdown 3. As root user, remove the Legato Storage Manager software using the following setld command: # setld -d ORCLSERV550 ORCLNODE550 ORCLCLNT550 ORCLMAN550 4. Enter yes at each prompt asking if you wish to continue. Also, enter yes at the prompt asking whether to deinstall /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/Networker. To remove Legato Storage Manager without removing the client and media index files and resource configuration files, enter no at each prompt related to deleting the contents of the /nsr directory. To remove the /nsr directory containing the index and configuration files, enter yes at each prompt related to deleting the contents of /nsr. If you remove the /nsr directory containing the index and configuration information, you will not be able to restore from the Legato Storage Manager backups. If you later reinstall the Legato Storage Manager or install another Legato product, you will need to rebuild the configuration. Caution: How to Integrate Legato Storage Manager with SAP R/3 To perform archive, backup, and recover operations, Legato Storage Manager provides a means to integrate SAP R/3 and Oracle9i backup and recovery. Initiate backup and recovery from SAPDBA. Also use SAPDBA to initiate the SAP brbackup, brarchive, and brrestore tools. Table B–7 describes the SAP R/3 files in the SAP subdirectory of the directory containing the Legato Storage Manager software on Oracle9i software CD-ROM. B-20 Oracle9i Installation Guide How to Integrate Legato Storage Manager with SAP R/3 Table B–7 SAP R/3 Files for Legato Storage Manager Installation Filename Description backint SAP API that integrates SAP R/3 backup and recovery with third-party utilities init.utl Parameter file that specifies the variables used by backint during backup, recover, and archive operations README Text file that describes the SAP R/3 files and where to install them To set up and configure Legato Storage Manager with SAP R/3 on your system, perform the following steps: 1. With SAP R/3 already installed, install Legato Storage Manager on your system. Follow the installation instructions in the Legato Storage Manager Manual Installation section. 2. Include the path name of the directory containing the Legato Storage Manager executables (/bin for AIX, /opt/networker/bin for HP, /usr/sbin for Solaris, or /usr/opt/networker/bin for Tru64) in the PATH environment variable for the oracle user. 3. Configure a client resource for the Oracle9i server in Legato Storage Manager, according to the instructions in the Legato Storage Manager Administrator’s Guide, which is included on the Oracle Online Generic Documentation CD-ROM. 4. From the SAP subdirectory in the Legato Storage Manager directory on the Oracle9i CD-ROM, copy the backint program file into the directory where the SAP brbackup, brarchive, and brrestore tools reside. 5. From the SAP subdirectory in the Legato Storage Manager directory on the Oracle9i CD-ROM, copy the init.utl file into the directory where you installed Legato Storage Manager (/bin for AIX, /opt/networker/bin for HP, /usr/sbin for Solaris, or /usr/opt/networker/bin for Tru64). 6. Direct the SAP Database Administration program to use the backint program file. In the SAP initsid.sap initialization file, enter: backup_dev_type = util_file 7. Direct the SAP Database Administration program to use the initsid.utl file for backint parameters. In the SAP initsid.sap initialization file, enter: util_par_file = ?/dbs/initsid.utl Legato Storage Manager B-21 How to Integrate Legato Storage Manager with SAP R/3 The backintsid.log session report is created after the first backup session using SAP R/3 integrated with Legato Storage Manager. The report, typically located in the /nsr/logs directory, is appended to after each backup, recover, or archive. B-22 Oracle9i Installation Guide C Oracle Transparent Gateway This chapter describes how to install the gateway software from the distribution CD-ROM. This chapter includes the following sections: ■ System Requirements for Oracle Transparent Gateway ■ Installing Oracle Transparent Gateway ■ Removing Oracle Transparent Gateway Oracle Transparent Gateway C-1 System Requirements for Oracle Transparent Gateway System Requirements for Oracle Transparent Gateway Review your system’s hardware and software to ensure that it meets requirements, and determine gateway configuration before you install the gateway. Gateway components can be located on one platform or distributed over several platforms. Oracle Corporation supports the software configurations described in this section as long as the underlying system software products are supported by their respective vendors. Verify the latest support status with your system software vendors. Use the installation worksheet provided for your configuration to ensure that you have all required information before beginning installation. The following sections describe system requirements for gateway configuration, and provide worksheets to use during the installation: ■ Informix Gateway Requirements ■ Ingres Gateway Requirements ■ Sybase Gateway Requirements ■ Teradata Gateway Requirements ■ Tested Gateway Configurations ■ Gateway Installation Worksheets Informix Gateway Requirements Table C–1 describes the hardware and software requirements for an Informix gateway. Use it to ensure that your system meets requirements to create a gateway for the Oracle Transparent Gateway for Informix. Table C–1 C-2 Informix Gateway Requirements Hardware/ Software Platform Requirements Processor HP An HP workstation running the required version of HP-UX. Solaris A Sun SPARC workstation running the required version of Solaris. Oracle9i Installation Guide System Requirements for Oracle Transparent Gateway Table C–1 Informix Gateway Requirements Hardware/ Software Platform Requirements Memory HP 26 MB of real memory is recommended to support the gateway. The total real memory requirement for the concurrent use of the gateway depends on these factors: ■ ■ ■ Solaris The SQL statement issued by the user. The number of cursors currently opened against Informix. The number of columns in the table being accessed. 26 MB of real memory is recommended to support the gateway. The total real memory requirement for the concurrent use of the gateway depends on these factors: ■ ■ The SQL statement issued by the user. The number of cursors currently opened against Informix. The number of columns in the table being accessed. CD-ROM Drive Disk Space Operating System HP An internal or external CD-ROM drive. Solaris An internal or external CD-ROM drive. HP 200 MB. Solaris 200 MB. HP HP version 11. Solaris Solaris version 2.6 (5.6), 7 (5.7) or 8 (5.8). Oracle Database HP Server Solaris Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Server release 1 (9.0.1). Oracle database server can reside on any supported platform. Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Server release 1 (9.0.1). Oracle database server can reside on any supported platform. Oracle Transparent Gateway C-3 System Requirements for Oracle Transparent Gateway Table C–1 Hardware/ Software Oracle Networking Informix Gateway Requirements Platform Requirements HP On gateway machine: ■ Oracle Net Server release 9.0.1. ■ Oracle Adapter for Named Pipes or TCP/IP. The following are required on the Oracle database server machine: ■ Oracle Net Client release 9.0.1. ■ Oracle Adapter for Named Pipes or TCP/IP. Oracle Net products are included on the distribution CD-ROM. Oracle Net or Oracle Net Client and the Oracle Adapter must be installed on the machine where the Oracle database server is installed. Oracle Net Server and the Oracle Adapter must be installed on the machine where the gateway is installed. Solaris On gateway machine: ■ Oracle Net Server release 9.0.1 ■ Oracle Adapter for Named Pipes or TCP/IP. The following are required on the Oracle database server machine: ■ Oracle Net Client release 9.0.1. ■ Oracle Adapter for Named Pipes or TCP/IP. Oracle Net products are included on the distribution CD-ROM. Oracle Net or Oracle Net Client and the Oracle Adapter must be installed on the machine where the Oracle database server is installed. Oracle Net Server and the Oracle Adapter must be installed on the machine where the gateway is installed. Informix C-4 Oracle9i Installation Guide HP INFORMIX-OnLine, version 7.2, 7.3 or 7.4 and INFORMIX-ESQL/C are required. This version of the gateway does not support INFORMIX-SE. Solaris INFORMIX-OnLine, version 7.2, 7.3 or 7.4 and INFORMIX-ESQL/C are required. This version of the gateway does not support INFORMIX-SE. System Requirements for Oracle Transparent Gateway Ingres Gateway Requirements Table C–2 describes the hardware and software requirements for an Ingres gateway. Use it to ensure that your system meets requirements to create a gateway for the Oracle Transparent Gateway for Ingres. Table C–2 Ingres Gateway Requirements Hardware/ Software Platform Requirements Processor HP A HP workstation running the required version of HP-UX. Solaris A Sun SPARC workstation running the required version of Solaris. HP 26 MB of real memory is recommended to support the gateway. The total real memory requirement for the concurrent use of the gateway depends on these factors: Memory Solaris ■ The SQL statement issued by the user. ■ The number of cursors currently opened against Ingres. ■ The number of columns in the table being accessed. 26 MB of real memory is recommended to support the gateway. The total real memory requirement for the concurrent use of the gateway depends on these factors: ■ The SQL statement issued by the user. ■ The number of cursors currently opened against Ingres. The number of columns in the table being accessed. CD-ROM Drive Disk Space Operating System HP An internal or external CD-ROM drive. Solaris An internal or external CD-ROM drive. HP 200 MB. Solaris 200 MB. HP HP version 11 Solaris Solaris Oracle Database HP Server Solaris Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Server release 1 (9.0.1). Oracle database server can reside on any supported platform. Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Server release 1 (9.0.1). Oracle database server can reside on any supported platform. Oracle Transparent Gateway C-5 System Requirements for Oracle Transparent Gateway Table C–2 Hardware/ Software Oracle Networking Ingres Gateway Requirements Platform Requirements HP On gateway machine: ■ Oracle Net Server release 9.0.1. ■ Oracle Adapter for Named Pipes or TCP/IP. The following are required on the Oracle database server machine: ■ Oracle Net Client release 9.0.1. ■ Oracle Adapter for Named Pipes or TCP/IP. Oracle Net products are included on the distribution CD-ROM. Oracle Net or Oracle Net Client and the Oracle Adapter must be installed on the machine where the Oracle database server is installed. Oracle Net Server and the Oracle Adapter must be installed on the machine where the gateway is installed. Solaris On gateway machine: ■ Oracle Net Server release 9.0.1. ■ Oracle Adapter for Named Pipes or TCP/IP. The following are required on the Oracle database server machine: ■ Oracle Net Client release 9.0.1. ■ Oracle Adapter for Named Pipes or TCP/IP. Oracle Net products are included on the distribution CD-ROM. Oracle Net or Oracle Net Client and the Oracle Adapter must be installed on the machine where the Oracle database server is installed. Oracle Net Server and the Oracle Adapter must be installed on the machine where the gateway is installed. Ingres HP Ingres II version 2.0. Solaris Ingres II version 2.0. Sybase Gateway Requirements Table C–3 describes the hardware and software requirements for a Sybase gateway. Use it to ensure that your system meets requirements to create a gateway for the Oracle Transparent Gateway for Sybase. C-6 Oracle9i Installation Guide System Requirements for Oracle Transparent Gateway Table C–3 Sybase Gateway Requirements Hardware/ Software Platform Requirements Processor AIX An IBM workstation running the required version of AIX. HP An HP workstation running the required version of HP-UX. Solaris A Sun SPARC workstation running the required version of Solaris. Tru64 A Compaq Alpha workstation running the required version of Tru64 UNIX. AIX 26 MB of real memory is recommended to support the gateway. The total memory requirement for the concurrent use of the gateway depends on these factors: Memory HP Solaris Tru64 CD-ROM Drive ■ The SQL statement issued by the user. ■ The number of cursors currently opened against Sybase. ■ The number of columns in the table being accessed. 26 MB of real memory is recommended to support the gateway. The total memory requirement for the concurrent use of the gateway depends on these factors: ■ The SQL statement issued by the user. ■ The number of cursors currently opened against Sybase. ■ The number of columns in the table being accessed. 26 MB of real memory is recommended to support the gateway. The total memory requirement for the concurrent use of the gateway depends on these factors: ■ The SQL statement issued by the user. ■ The number of cursors currently opened against Sybase. ■ The number of columns in the table being accessed. 26 MB of real memory is recommended to support the gateway. The total memory requirement for the concurrent use of the gateway depends on these factors: ■ The SQL statement issued by the user. ■ The number of cursors currently opened against Sybase. ■ The number of columns in the table being accessed. AIX An internal or external CD-ROM drive. HP An internal or external CD-ROM drive. Oracle Transparent Gateway C-7 System Requirements for Oracle Transparent Gateway Table C–3 Sybase Gateway Requirements Hardware/ Software Disk Space Operating System Oracle database server Platform Requirements Solaris An internal or external CD-ROM drive. Tru64 An internal or external CD-ROM drive. AIX 200 MB. HP 200 MB. Solaris 200 MB. Tru64 200 MB. AIX AIX version 4.3.3 HP HP version 11 Solaris Solaris Tru64 Tru64 version 5.0a or above. AIX Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Server release 1 (9.0.1). Oracle database server can reside on any supported platform. HP Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Server release 1 (9.0.1). Oracle database server can reside on any supported platform. Solaris Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Server release 1 (9.0.1). Oracle database server can reside on any supported platform. Tru64 Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Server release 1 (9.0.1). Oracle database server can reside on any supported platform. C-8 Oracle9i Installation Guide System Requirements for Oracle Transparent Gateway Table C–3 Hardware/ Software Oracle Networking Sybase Gateway Requirements Platform Requirements AIX The following are required on the gateway machine: ■ Oracle Net Server release 9.0.1 ■ Oracle Adapter for Named Pipes or TCP/IP. Oracle Net Server and the Oracle Adapter must be installed on the machine where the gateway is installed. The following are required on the Oracle database server machine: ■ Oracle Net Client release 9.0.1. ■ Oracle Adapter for Named Pipes or TCP/IP. Oracle Net or Oracle Net Client and the Oracle Adapter must be installed on the machine where the Oracle database server is installed. The Oracle Net products are included on the Oracle9i distribution CD-ROM. HP The following are required on the gateway machine: ■ Oracle Net Server release 9.0.1 ■ Oracle Adapter for Named Pipes or TCP/IP. Oracle Net Server and the Oracle Adapter must be installed on the machine where the gateway is installed. The following are required on the Oracle database server machine: ■ Oracle Net Client release 9.0.1. ■ Oracle Adapter for Named Pipes or TCP/IP. Oracle Net or Oracle Net Client and the Oracle Adapter must be installed on the machine where the Oracle database server is installed. The Oracle Net products are included on the Oracle9i distribution CD-ROM. Oracle Transparent Gateway C-9 System Requirements for Oracle Transparent Gateway Table C–3 Sybase Gateway Requirements Hardware/ Software Platform Requirements Solaris The following are required on the gateway machine: ■ Oracle Net Server release 9.0.1 ■ Oracle Adapter for Named Pipes or TCP/IP. Oracle Net Server and the Oracle Adapter must be installed on the machine where the gateway is installed. The following are required on the Oracle database server machine: ■ Oracle Net Client release 9.0.1. ■ Oracle Adapter for Named Pipes or TCP/IP. Oracle Net or Oracle Net Client and the Oracle Adapter must be installed on the machine where the Oracle database server is installed. The Oracle Net products are included on the Oracle9i distribution CD-ROM. Tru64 The following are required on the gateway machine: ■ Oracle Net Server release 9.0.1 ■ Oracle Adapter for Named Pipes or TCP/IP. Oracle Net Server and the Oracle Adapter must be installed on the machine where the gateway is installed. The following are required on the Oracle database server machine: ■ Oracle Net Client release 9.0.1. ■ Oracle Adapter for Named Pipes or TCP/IP. Oracle Net or Oracle Net Client and the Oracle Adapter must be installed on the machine where the Oracle database server is installed. The Oracle Net products are included on the Oracle9i distribution CD-ROM. AIX C-10 Oracle9i Installation Guide Sybase Server or Client, version 11.9.2 or 12.0 is required. If Sybase Server is not on the same machine as the gateway, then the version of Sybase Open Library certified for your Sybase Server is required. System Requirements for Oracle Transparent Gateway Table C–3 Hardware/ Software Sybase Gateway Requirements Platform Requirements HP Sybase Server or Client, version 11.9.2 or 12.0. If Sybase Server is not on the same machine as the gateway, then the version of Sybase Open Library certified for your Sybase Server is required. Solaris Sybase Server or Client, version 11.9.2 or 12.0. If Sybase Server is not on the same machine as the gateway, then the version of Sybase Open Library certified for your Sybase Server is required. Tru64 Sybase Server or Client, version 11.9.2 or 12.0. If Sybase Server is not on the same machine as the gateway, then the version of Sybase Open Library certified for your Sybase Server is required. Teradata Gateway Requirements Table C–4 describes the hardware and software requirements for a Teradata gateway. Use it to ensure that your system meets requirements to create a gateway for the Oracle Transparent Gateway for Teradata. Table C–4 Teradata Gateway Hardware Requirements Hardware Platform Requirements Processor HP An HP workstation running the required version of HP-UX. Solaris A Sun SPARC workstation running the required version of Solaris. HP 26 MB of real memory is recommended to support the gateway. The total memory requirement for the concurrent use of the gateway depends on these factors: Memory ■ ■ The SQL statement issued by the user. The number of cursors currently opened against Teradata. The number of columns in the table being accessed. Oracle Transparent Gateway C-11 System Requirements for Oracle Transparent Gateway Table C–4 Teradata Gateway Hardware Requirements Hardware Platform Requirements Solaris 26 MB of real memory is recommended to support the gateway. The total memory requirement for the concurrent use of the gateway depends on these factors: ■ ■ The SQL statement issued by the user. The number of cursors currently opened against Teradata. The number of columns in the table being accessed. CD-ROM Drive Disk Space Operating System Oracle database server HP An internal or external CD-ROM drive. Solaris An internal or external CD-ROM drive. HP 200 MB. Solaris 200 MB. HP HP version 11. Solaris Solaris version 2.6 (5.6), 7 (5.7) or 8 (5.8). HP Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Server release 1 (9.0.1). Oracle database server can reside on any supported platform. Solaris Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Server release 1 (9.0.1). Oracle database server can reside on any supported platform. Oracle Networking HP The following are required on the gateway machine: ■ Oracle Net Server release 9.0.1. ■ Oracle Adapter for Named Pipes or TCP/IP. Oracle Net Server and the Oracle Adapter must be installed on the machine where the gateway is installed. The following are required on the Oracle database server machine: ■ Oracle Net Client release 9.0.1. ■ Oracle Adapter for Named Pipes or TCP/IP. Oracle Net or Oracle Net Client and the Oracle Adapter must be installed on the machine where the Oracle database server is installed. The Oracle Net products are included on the Oracle9i distribution CD-ROM. C-12 Oracle9i Installation Guide System Requirements for Oracle Transparent Gateway Table C–4 Teradata Gateway Hardware Requirements Hardware Platform Requirements Solaris The following are required on the gateway machine: ■ Oracle Net Server release 9.0.1. ■ Oracle Adapter for Named Pipes or TCP/IP. Oracle Net Server and the Oracle Adapter must be installed on the machine where the gateway is installed. The following are required on the Oracle database server machine: ■ Oracle Net Client release 9.0.1. ■ Oracle Adapter for Named Pipes or TCP/IP. Oracle Net or Oracle Net Client and the Oracle Adapter must be installed on the machine where the Oracle database server is installed. The Oracle Net products are included on the Oracle9i distribution CD-ROM. Teradata NCR’s Teradata ODBC Driver HP Teradata V2R.03.00.02 or V2R.04.00.0115. Solaris Teradata V2R.03.00.02 or V2R.04.00.0115. HP version 02.04.00.00. Solaris version 02.04.00.00. Tested Gateway Configurations The following tables provide gateway configurations tested by Oracle Corporation at the time of this document release. Oracle continues to provide support for the most recent releases of Oracle and non-Oracle systems in a timely manner. Table C–5 Tested Gateway Configurations Database Gateway and Operating System Informix version 7.2 tg4ifmx version 9.0.1 running on Sun SPARC Solaris version 2.6 (5.6), 7 (5.7) or 8 (5.8). tg4ifmx version 9.0.1 running on HP-UX 11.0 Informix version 7.3 tg4ifmx version 9.0.1 running on Solaris version 2.6 (5.6), 7 (5.7) or 8 (5.8). tg4ifmx version 9.0.1 running on HP version 11.0 Oracle Transparent Gateway C-13 System Requirements for Oracle Transparent Gateway Table C–5 Tested Gateway Configurations Database Gateway and Operating System Informix version 7.4 tg4ifmx version 9.0.1 running on Solaris version 2.6 (5.6), 7 (5.7) or 8 (5.8). tg4ifmx version 9.0.1 running on HP version 11.0 Ingres II version 2.0 tg4ingr version 9.0.1 running on Solaris version 2.6 (5.6), 7 (5.7) or 8 (5.8). tg4ingr version 9.0.1 running on HP version 11.0 Sybase version 11.9.2 tg4sybs version 9.0.1 running on AIX version 4.3.3 tg4sybs version 9.0.1 running on HP version 11.0 tg4sybs version 9.0.1 running on Solaris version 2.6 (5.6), 7 (5.7) or 8 (5.8). tg4sybs version 9.0.1 running on Tru64 version 5.1 Sybase version 12.0 g4sybs version 9.0.1 running on AIX version 4.3.3 tg4sybs version 9.0.1 running on HP version 11.0 tg4sybs version 9.0.1 running on Solaris version 2.6 (5.6), 7 (5.7) or 8 (5.8). tg4sybs version 9.0.1 running on Tru64 version 5.1 Teradata V2R3.03.00.02 tg4tera version 9.0.1 running on Solaris version 2.6 (5.6), 7 (5.7) or 8 (5.8) through NCR’s ODBC Driver for Teradata V02.04.00.00 tg4tera version 9.0.1 running on HP version 11.0 through NCR’s ODBC Driver for Teradata V02.04.00.00 Teradata V2R04.03.00.15 tg4tera version 9.0.1 running on Solaris version 2.6 (5.6), 7 (5.7) or 8 (5.8) through NCR’s ODBC Driver for Teradata V02.04.00.00 tg4tera version 9.0.1 running on HP version 11.0 through NCR’s ODBC Driver for Teradata V02.04.00.00 C-14 Oracle9i Installation Guide System Requirements for Oracle Transparent Gateway See Also: Oracle Corporation continually updates supported gateway configurations. For the latest supported configuration information, either contact Oracle Support Services or visit the following web site: http://www.oracle.com/gateways Gateway Installation Worksheets Select the worksheet appropriate for your system in one of the following tables, and use the values you enter as a reference during the configuration process: ■ Informix Worksheet ■ Ingres Worksheet ■ Sybase Worksheet ■ Teradata Worksheet Informix Worksheet Enter your system values in the following Table C–6 to prepare for an Informix gateway configuration. Table C–6 Informix Installation Worksheet Description Value Oracle database server machine name Oracle database server platform (OS and its version number) $ORACLE_HOME of Oracle database server (full path name) Gateway machine name Gateway machine platform (OS and its version number) $ORACLE_HOME of the gateway (full path name) Informix client library location (full path name) Name of the Informix server to which the gateway will connect Name of the Informix database to which the gateway will connect Oracle Transparent Gateway C-15 System Requirements for Oracle Transparent Gateway Ingres Worksheet Enter your system values in the following Table C–7 to prepare for an Ingres gateway configuration. Table C–7 Ingres Installation Worksheet Description Value Oracle database server machine name Oracle database server platform (OS and its version number) $ORACLE_HOME of Oracle database server (full path name) Gateway machine name Gateway machine platform (OS and its version number) $ORACLE_HOME of the gateway (full path name) Ingres net/server installed location (full path name) Name of the Ingres virtual node that will be used to access a remote, networked Ingres server Name of the Ingres database to which the gateway will connect Sybase Worksheet Enter your system values in the following Table C–8 to prepare for a Sybase gateway configuration. . Table C–8 Sybase Installation Worksheet Description Oracle database server machine name Oracle database server platform (OS and its version number) $ORACLE_HOME of Oracle database server (full path name) Gateway machine name Gateway machine platform (OS and its version number) $ORACLE_HOME of the gateway (full path name) Name of the Sybase Adaptive Server to which the gateway will connect C-16 Oracle9i Installation Guide Value Installing Oracle Transparent Gateway Teradata Worksheet Enter your system values in the following Table C–9 to prepare for a Teradata gateway configuration. Table C–9 Teradata Installation Worksheet Description Value Oracle database server machine name Oracle database server platform (OS and its version number) $ORACLE_HOME of Oracle database server (full path name) Gateway machine name Gateway machine platform (OS and its version number) $ORACLE_HOME of the gateway (full path name) Version of the Teradata Server to which the gateway will connect . ODBC Data Source Name (DSN) to be used by the gateway. Directory where the NCR ODBC Driver for Teradata is installed. Installing Oracle Transparent Gateway Use the following procedures and tables to install Oracle Transparent Gateway. Mounting Transparent Gateway from the CD-ROM Install the gateway software from the CD-ROM as follows: 1. Start the Oracle Universal Installer. Complete instructions for mounting and running the Oracle Universal Installer are not presented here. Review Chapter 3, "Installation" to find complete mounting and starting instructions for your platform. As a gateway is installed using Custom Installation, note in particular "Oracle9i Database Custom Installation" on page 3-18. Note: 2. Install the gateway by responding to installation prompts as indicated for your platform in "Installation Prompts for Transparent Gateway". Oracle Transparent Gateway C-17 Installing Oracle Transparent Gateway Installation Prompts for Transparent Gateway The Oracle Universal Installer screens and the sequence in which they appear depend on your platform. Select the installation prompt section that corresponds to the e gateway will connect. ■ Installation Prompts for Informix Gateway ■ Installation Prompts for Ingres Gateway ■ Installation Prompts for Sybase Gateway ■ Installation Prompts for Teradata Gateway Installation Prompts for Informix Gateway Use Table C–10, "Installation Prompts and Responses for Informix" as a guide during your gateway installation. Follow the instructions in the Response column for each entry in the Screen column. When you have completed the responses, follow the instructions in the "Completing Informix Gateway Installation" section. Table C–10 Installation Prompts and Responses for Informix Screen Response Informix Client Library Path: The complete path where the Informix client library is installed. In the Informix Client Library Path text box, enter the location of your Informix client library files. Specify full paths with directory names not exceeding 32 alphanumeric characters. When you have entered these names, click the Next button. Completing Informix Gateway Installation When the Summary screen appears, click Install. Verify that the installation was successful after the Oracle Universal Installer confirms that the installation has been completed. Check the contents of the installActions.log file located in the orainventory_location/logs/ directory. Installation Prompts for Ingres Gateway Use Table C–11, "Installation Prompts and Responses for Ingres" as a guide during the installation. Follow the instructions in the Response column for each entry in the Screen column. When you have completed the responses, follow the instructions in the "Completing Ingres Gateway Installation" section. C-18 Oracle9i Installation Guide Installing Oracle Transparent Gateway Table C–11 Installation Prompts and Responses for Ingres Screen Response Ingres II installation: ANSI/ISO entry SQL-92 database standard. Indicate if your Ingres database is compliant with the ANSI/ISO-92 Entry SQL database standard. Click the Yes radio button if your Ingres database complies with this standard. Click the No radio button if your Ingres database does not comply with this standard. When you have selected the option that describes your Ingres installation, click the Next button Completing Ingres Gateway Installation When the Summary screen appears, click Install. Verify that the installation was successful after the Oracle Universal Installer confirms that the installation has been completed. Check the contents of the installActions.log file located in the orainventory_location/logs/ directory. Installation Prompts for Sybase Gateway Use Table C–12, " Installation Prompts and Responses for Sybase" as a guide during the installation. Follow the instructions in the Response column for each entry in the Screen column. When you have completed the responses, follow the instructions in the "Completing Sybase Gateway Installation" section. Table C–12 Installation Prompts and Responses for Sybase Screen Response Sybase Path: The complete path where Sybase is installed. In the Sybase path text box, type the complete directory path where the Sybase software is installed. The gateway will connect to this database. When you have entered this path, click the Next button. Sybase Server and Database Names: Names of the SYBASE server and the SYBASE database. In the Sybase Server text box, type the name of the Sybase server. The gateway will connect to this server. In the Sybase Database text box, type the name of the Sybase database. The gateway will connect to this database. When you have entered these names, click the Next button. Oracle Transparent Gateway C-19 Removing Oracle Transparent Gateway Completing Sybase Gateway Installation When the Summary screen appears, click Install. Verify that the installation was successful after the Oracle Universal Installer confirms that the installation has been completed. Check the contents of the installActions.log file located in the orainventory_location/logs/ directory. Installation Prompts for Teradata Gateway Use Table C–13, " Installation Prompts and Responses for Teradata" as a guide during the installation. Follow the instructions in the Response column for each entry in the Screen column. When you have completed the responses, follow the instructions in the "Completing Teradata Gateway Installation" section. Table C–13 Installation Prompts and Responses for Teradata Screen Response ODBC Data Source name that will be used by the gateway Enter the Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) data source name (DSN) for the Teradata database to which the gateway will connect. The DSN is defined in the odbc.ini file. Completing Teradata Gateway Installation When the Summary screen appears, click Install. Verify that the installation was successful after the Oracle Universal Installer confirms that the installation has been completed. Check the contents of the installActions.log file located in the orainventory_location/logs/ directory. Removing Oracle Transparent Gateway Remove the gateway as follows: C-20 1. Start the Oracle Universal Installer. 2. Click the De-install Products button on the Welcome window or the Installed Products ... button available on any Oracle Universal Installer window. The Inventory window appears and displays a list of installed products. 3. Click to select the gateway product in the Inventory window and click Remove. Oracle9i Installation Guide Removing Oracle Transparent Gateway Only the files that were copied into the Oracle home directory during the gateway installation are automatically removed. You must manually remove all other related files. Oracle Transparent Gateway C-21 Removing Oracle Transparent Gateway C-22 Oracle9i Installation Guide Index Numerics 3DES_112 encryption support installation types available with, A-2, A-8 3DES_168 Integrity (3-key option), A-2 3DES_168 integrity support installation types available with, A-8 A Administrator Oracle9i Client Installation type, 3-20 response file, 3-39 administrators administrators groups how to create, 2-11 creating, 2-10, 2-12 orainventory group, 2-11 groups how to create, 2-10 oracle user, 2-12 OSDBA and OSOPER, 2-10 system priveleges identities, 2-10 UNIX accounts, 4-2 Advanced Queueing defined, A-16 installation types available with, A-2, A-8, A-12 Advanced Replication defined, A-16 installation types available with, A-2, A-12 Apache Configuration for Oracle Java Server Pages, installation types available with, A-4 Apache Configuration for XML Developer’s Kit, installation types available with, A-4 Apache JServ installation types available with, A-5 Apache Server owner how to create, 2-14 Apache Web Server release version, A-22 See also Oracle HTTP Server, A-22 Apache WebServer Files installation types available with, A-5 Application User Oracle9i Client Installation type, 3-20 Assistant Common Files, defined, A-16 authentication methods Kerberos, 2-6 RADIUS, 2-7 requirements for, 2-6 supported for Oracle Advanced Security, 2-6 authentication support installation types available with, A-3, A-9, A-12 authorization support, defined, A-18 automating database startup and shutdown, 4-4 automating startup and shutdown, 4-6, 4-7 B beans. SeeEnterprise JavaBeans Business Components for Java, installation types available with, A-5 C CATNSNMP.SQL file, capabilities, CD-ROM, mounting on AIX, 3-2 4-30 Index-1 CD-ROM, mounting on HP, 3-3 CD-ROM, mounting on Linux, 3-5 CD-ROM, mounting on Solaris, 3-7 CD-ROM, mounting the, 3-2 Character Set Scanner installation types available with, A-2 clientadmin.rsp file, 3-39 clientcustom.rsp file, 3-39 clientprogmr.rsp file, 3-39 COBLIB variable, 2-26 commands lsnrctl, 2-28 mount, 3-2, 3-3, 3-8 pkgrm, B-14, B-15, B-19 runInstaller parameters, 3-40 starting, 3-11 ulimit, 1-17 umask, 2-17 umount, 3-2, 3-3, 3-8 Common Schema Demos installation types available with, A-2 Configuration Tools window, 3-16, 3-18, 3-34, 3-36 connect descriptors, 1-11 control files CONTROL01.CTL, 4-36 CONTROL02.CTL, 4-36 CONTROL03.CTL, 4-36 coraenv script multiple instance machine, 4-13 single-instance machine, 4-13 CORBA tools installation types available with, A-3, A-10, A-12, A-15 CTXSYS user name database roles, 4-30 described, 4-30 password, 4-30 Custom installation type installing, 3-35 D data dictionary, described, data files Index-2 4-37 defined, 4-33 data mining installation types available with, A-7 data warehousing. See database environments database automating startup and shutdown, 4-4 creation methods Oracle Database Configuration Assistant, 4-20 selecting, 1-7 data dictionary defined, 4-37 database passwords, 4-29 database user names, 4-29 datafiles, 4-33 global name, 3-15 initialization parameter file, 4-35 instance name, 3-15 migration, 3-14, 3-32, 4-20 mount points, 2-9 redo log files, 4-35 rollback segments, 4-37 shutdown and startup, 4-4 startup and shutdown, 4-4 system identifier (SID), 3-15 tablespaces, 4-33 tablespaces and, 4-33 upgrading, 4-20 database environments and Oracle Database Configuration Assistant, 1-8 data warehousing, 1-5 general purpose, 1-5 Database File Location window, 3-15, 3-33 Database Identification window, 3-14, 3-33 database roles of CTXSYS user name, 4-30 of DBSNMP user name, 4-30 of LBACSYS user name, 4-30 of MDSYS user name, 4-30 of MTSSYS user name, 4-30 of ORDPLUGINS user name, 4-30 of ORDSYS user name, 4-31 of OUTLN user name, 4-31 of SCOTT user name, 4-31 of SYS user name, 4-31 of SYSTEM user name, 4-31 Database Verify Utility installation types available with, A-7, A-14 datafiles DR01.DBF, 4-33 INDX01.DBF, 4-34 OEM_REPOSITORY.ORA, 4-35 RBS01.DBF, 4-34 SYSTEM01.DBF, 4-34 TEMP01.DBF, 4-34 TOOLS01.DBF, 4-34 USERS01.DBF, 4-34 db_block_size parameter, 1-17 DB_DOMAIN parameter, 4-32 DB_NAME parameter, 4-32 dba group. See OSDBA group DBAs. See administrators dbca.rsp file, 3-39 dbora file, 4-5 dbshut script, 4-4 DBSNMP user name database roles, 4-30 described, 4-30 dropping with CATNSNMP.SQL file, 4-30 password, 4-30 dbstart script, 4-4 decision support system. See data warehousing default control files CONTROL01.CTL, 4-36 CONTROL02.CTL, 4-36 CONTROL03.CTL, 4-36 default datafiles DR01.DBF, 4-33 INDX01.DBF, 4-34 RBS01.DBF, 4-34 SYSTEM01.DBF, 4-34 TEMP01.DBF, 4-34 TOOLS.DBF, 4-34 USERS01.DBF, 4-34 default initialization parameter file init.ora, 4-35 default redo log files REDO01.LOG, 4-36 REDO02.LOG, 4-36 REDO03.LOG, 4-36 default tablespaces DRSYS, 4-33 INDX, 4-34 RBS, 4-34 SYSTEM, 4-34 TEMP, 4-34 TOOLS, 4-34 USERS, 4-34 de-installation changing the Apache account GID, 4-38 de-configuring Oracle Net, 4-38 Legato Storage Manager, B-12, B-13 of Oracle software, 4-38 Oracle Label Security, 4-39 with Oracle Universal Installer, 4-38 DES40 Encryption installation types available with, A-2 DES40 encryption support installation types available with, A-8 DES56 Encryption installation types available with, A-2, A-3 DES56 encryption support installation types available with, A-8 directories permissions, 4-2 directory services configuring, 1-11 DISPLAY Bourne or Korn shells, 2-18 C shell, 2-18 defined, 2-18 DISPLAY parameter and X server installation, 2-19 DISPLAY variable, 2-18 documentation accessing, xiii defined, A-19 navigation files, xiii on administration and tuning, xiv on migrating and upgrading from previous release, xiv related, xiv where installed, xiii DR01.DBF Index-3 datafile, 4-33 tablespace contained in, 4-33 DRSYS tablespace, described, 4-33 DSS. See data warehousing E emca.rsp file, 3-39 encryption and integrity support defined, A-18 installation types available with, A-2, A-8 Enterprise Java Beans installation types available with, A-15 Enterprise JavaBeans, defined, A-17 Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant non-interactive installation with, 3-43 enterprise user security installation types available with, A-3, A-9 enterprise user security support, defined, A-18 enterprise.rsp files, 3-39 environment creating common, 4-13 environment variables COBLIB, 2-26 DISPLAY, 2-18 LD_LIBRARY_PATH, 2-26 ORACLE_DOC, xiii ORACLE_HOME, 3-12 Export Utility installation types available with, A-7, A-11, A-14 F File Locations window, 3-12 files coraenv, 4-13 dbora, 4-5 dbshut, 4-4 dbstart, 4-4 init.ora, 4-16 installActions.log, 3-37 installation logs, non-interactive, 3-46 Legato Storage Manager configuration, B-18, B-19 Index-4 listener.ora, 1-10, 1-11, 4-17 .login files, 2-21, 4-10 Oracle Net configuration, 4-17 Oracle Universal Installer log files, 3-37 oraenv, 4-13 oraInst.loc, 3-37 orainstRoot.sh, 3-12 oratab, 4-5, 4-15 permissions, 4-2 .profile, 4-10 .profile files, 2-21 response files, 3-38, 3-39 root.sh, 3-16, 3-18, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, 3-29, 3-34, 3-36 security, 4-2 setting permissions for creation, 2-17 silentInstall.log, 3-46 size limits for, 1-17 sqlnet.ora, 1-10, 1-11, 4-17 tnsnames.ora, 1-10, 1-11, 4-17, 4-19 first time installation, 3-12 G gateway. See Oracle Transparent Gateway general purpose database. See database environments, 1-5 Generic Connectivity defined, A-17 installation types available with, A-2, A-12 global database name defined, 4-32 for Oracle9i Enterprise Edition, 3-15 for Oracle9i Standard Edition, 3-15 groups, 2-11 ORAINVENTORY, 2-22, 3-12, 4-2 orainventory, 2-11 OSDBA, 2-10, 2-11, 2-22 OSDBA and OSOPER, 2-10, 2-22, 3-14, 3-32, 4-2 UNIX Group Name window, 3-12 H Heterogeneous Services. See Generic Connectivity I Import Utility installation types available with, A-11, A-14 INDX tablespace, described, 4-34 INDX01.DBF datafile, 4-34 tablespace contained in, 4-34 infrastructure.rsp file, 3-39 initialization files, 2-21, 4-10 initialization parameter file description, 4-35 in database, 4-35 init.ora, 4-35 init.ora file, 4-16 installActions.log file, 3-37 Installation non-interactive install and Oracle Net, 3-40 installation aborted, 4-40 CD-ROM, mounting the, 3-2 character mode, 1-15 concepts, 1-2 custom, 3-35 failed, 4-40 mount options for, 3-2 non-interactive, 3-38 and X Window System, 1-15 described, 3-38 error handling, 3-46 log files, 3-46 response files, 3-38, 3-39 non-interactive install and Oracle Net, 3-40 Oracle Integration Server, 1-4, 3-32 Oracle Internet Directory, xiv, 1-4, 3-27 Oracle Management Server installation type, 3-24 Oracle Workflow, xiv Oracle9i Client, 3-20 Oracle9i Management and Integration, 3-23 Oracle9i Server, 3-13 overview of, 1-2 post-installation tasks, 4-1 pre-installation tasks, 2-1 re-installing, 1-14 requirements environment parameters, 2-17 Optimal Flexible Architecture, 2-7 upgrading from Oracle8.1.x, 3-12 using Hummingbird Exceed during, 1-16 installation types overview of Oracle9i, 1-2 with Oracle9i, A-2 with Oracle9i Client, A-8 with Oracle9i Enterprise Edition, A-2 with Oracle9i Management and Integration, A-12 with Oracle9i Server, A-2 Installation Types window, 3-13 Integrated Applications installation types available with, A-13 J Java Runtime Environment installation types available with, A-6, A-11, A-14 required version, 3-11 Java Virtual Machine installation types available with, A-7, A-15 Java, Enterprise JavaBeans, defined, A-17 JSC. See Oracle9i JVM Servlet Container JServer. See Oracle9i JVM K Kerberos authentication requirements for, 2-6 Kerberos support installation types available with, A-9 Kerberos support, installation types available with, A-3 kernel how to configure, 2-9 parameter settings, 2-9 parameter settings for, 2-9 L LBACSYS Index-5 mod_plsql installation types available with, mount command, 3-2, 3-3, 3-8 mount points, 2-9 naming scheme for, 2-9 syntax of names for, 2-9 MTSSYS user name database roles, 4-30 described, 4-30 password, 4-30 multiple Oracle homes system identifier, 4-33 user name described, 4-30 LBACSYS user name database roles, 4-30 password, 4-30 LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable, 2-26 Legato NetWorker defined, A-17 Legato Storage Manager contacting Legato, A-17 defined, A-17 files, B-18, B-19 integrating with SAP R/3, B-20 post-installation tasks, B-11 pre-installation tasks, B-3 removing, B-11, B-12, B-13, B-19 listener.ora function of, 1-11 listener.ora file, 1-10, 1-11, 4-17 local naming, 4-19 .login files, 4-10 login files, 2-21 LSM. See Legato Storage Manager lsnrctl command, 2-28 LU6.2 protocol de-support of, 2-6 N netca.rsp file, 3-39 noninteractive installation. See installation, non-interactive O M MD5 Integrity installation types available with, MD5 integrity support installation types available with, MDSYS user name database roles, 4-30 password, 4-30 migrating existing Oracle databases, migration, 3-14, 3-32, 4-20 migration utility, A-7 Migration Utility installation types available with, mod_ose installation types available with, mod_perl installation types available with, Index-6 A-5 A-2 A-3, A-8 1-13 A-15 A-5 A-5 Object Type Translator defined, A-17 installation types available with, A-2, A-8, A-12 OCI. See Oracle Call Interface OEM_MONITOR, 4-32 OEM_REPOSITORY.ORA, datafile, 4-35 oid.rsp file, 3-39 OLAP Services installation types available with, A-6 OLTP. See transaction processing oms.rsp file, 3-39 OPER system privileges, 2-10 Optimal Flexible Architecture installation issues and restrictions for, 2-7 Oracle Advanced, A-3 Oracle Advanced Security authentication methods, 2-6 authentication support, A-9, A-12 defined, A-3 authentication support described, A-18 authorization support defined, A-18 encryption and integrity support, A-2, A-8 encryption and integrity support defined, A-18 enterprise user security, A-3, A-9 enterprise user security support defined, A-18 installation types available with, A-2, A-8, A-12 Oracle Enterprise Login Assistant, A-12 Oracle Wallet Manager, 2-7, A-9, A-12 requirements for, 2-5, 2-6 SSL support defined, A-18 summary of features, A-18 Thin JDBC Java-based encryption, A-8 Wallet Manager, defined, A-31 Oracle Application Server Listener. See Oracle HTTP Server Oracle Call Interface defined, A-18 installation types available with, A-3, A-9, A-12 Oracle Change Management Pack, A-4 installation types available with, A-10, A-13 Oracle Connection Manager installation types available with, A-3, A-12 Oracle Data Migration Assistant, 3-17, 3-19, 3-36 and Oracle7, 2-5 and Oracle8, 2-5 defined, A-19 installation types available with, A-3, A-12 requirements for, 2-5 upgrading your database, 3-14, 3-32, 4-20 Oracle Database Configuration Assistant and Oracle interMedia, 1-8 configuring Oracle Net with, 1-7 database creation methods selecting, 1-7 database environments configured by, 1-7, 1-8 defined, A-19 described, 4-20 functions of, 3-17, 3-19, 3-34, 3-36 installation types available with, A-3, A-12 Oracle Net configuration, 4-19 oratab file, 4-15 response file, 3-39 Oracle Database Demos installation types available with, A-7 Oracle Database Demos, installation types available with, A-15 Oracle Diagnostics Pack installation types available with, A-4, A-10, A-13 Oracle Directory Manager installation types available with, A-4, A-5, A-9, A-13 Oracle Directory Manager. See Oracle Internet Directory Oracle Documentation, defined, A-19 Oracle Dynamic Services Server installation types available with, A-3, A-9 Oracle Enterprise Java Beans installation types available with, A-12 Oracle Enterprise Java Beans, installation types available with, A-3 Oracle Enterprise Login Assistant defined, A-19 feature of Oracle Advanced, A-3, A-9 installation types available with, A-3, A-9, A-12 See also Oracle Advanced Security Oracle Enterprise Manager component of, A-4 Configuration Assistant for, 4-21 defined, A-19 installation types available with, A-3, A-9, A-12 Integrated Applications, described, A-20 post-installation tasks, 4-21 pre-installation tasks for, 2-29 repository, 2-29, 4-21 requirements for, 2-5 Oracle Enterprise Manager Client installation types available with, A-4, A-9, A-13 Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant, 4-21, A-13 installation types available with, A-4 response file, 3-39 Oracle Enterprise Manager Console defined, A-20 installation types available with, A-9, A-10, A-13 Oracle Enterprise Manager Console, installation types available with, A-4 Oracle Enterprise Manager Management Packs installation types available with, A-4, A-10, A-13 Oracle Enterprise Manager Quick Tours defined, A-22 installation types available with, A-4, A-10, Index-7 A-13 Oracle Enterprise Manager Repository defined, 2-29 Oracle Enterprise Manager Web Site defined, A-22 installation types available with, A-4, A-13 Oracle HTTP Server Apache owner account, 2-14 defined, A-22 installation types available with, A-4 security for, 2-14 Oracle Integrated Applications installation types available with, A-4, A-9 Oracle Integration Server defined, A-22 function, 1-4 installation, 1-4, 3-32 Oracle Integration Server installation type, components installed with, A-12 Oracle Intelligent Agent defined, A-23 installation types available with, A-4 Oracle interMedia defined, A-23 installation types available with, A-5, A-13 Locator described, A-26 Oracle interMedia Annotator installation types available with, A-5, A-10 Oracle interMedia Audio defined, A-23 installation types available with, A-5, A-13 Oracle interMedia Client Option installation types available with, A-10 Oracle interMedia Client Option, installation types available with, A-5 Oracle interMedia Client, defined, A-23 Oracle interMedia Common Files defined, A-23 installation types available with, A-13 Oracle interMedia Image defined, A-23 installation types available with, A-5, A-13 Oracle interMedia Text. See Oracle Text Oracle interMedia Video Index-8 defined, A-24 installation types available with, A-5, A-14 Oracle Internet Directory administrator password, 3-29 Client Toolset, defined, A-24 Configuration Assistant, defined, A-24 Database File Location window, 3-28 default settings, 3-28 defined, A-24 first time installation, 3-27 function, 1-4 installation, 1-4, 3-27 installation types available with, A-5, A-10, A-14 Manager, defined, A-24 migrating from existing installation, 3-31 post-installation tasks, 4-39 response file, 3-39 Oracle Internet Directory Client Toolset defined, A-24 installation types available with, A-14 Oracle Internet Directory Configuration Assistant defined, A-24 installation types available with, A-14 Oracle Internet Directory installation type, components installed with, A-12 Oracle Internet Directory Server, installation types available with, A-14 Oracle INTYPE File Assistant installation types available with, A-12 Oracle INTYPE File Assistant, installation types available with, A-2 Oracle inventory log files, 3-37 Oracle Java Database. See Oracle JDBC Drivers Oracle Java Tools defined, A-25 installation types available with, A-10, A-15 Oracle JavaServer Pages (JSP) installation types available with, A-5 Oracle JDBC Drivers defined, A-25 installation types available with, A-5, A-10 Oracle JDBC Thin Driver for JDK 1.1 installation types available with, A-5, A-10 Oracle JDBC Thin Driver for JDK 1.1, installation types available with, A-14 Oracle JDBC Thin Driver for JDK 1.2 installation types available with, A-10 Oracle JDBC Thin Driver for JDK 1.2, installation types available with, A-5, A-14 Oracle JDBC/OCI Driver for JDK 1.1 installation types available with, A-10 Oracle JDBC/OCI Driver for JDK 1.1, installation types available with, A-5, A-14 Oracle JDBC/OCI Driver for JDK 1.2 installation types available with, A-10 Oracle JDBC/OCI Driver for JDK 1.2, installation types available with, A-5, A-14 Oracle JServer. See Oracle9i JVM Oracle Label Security defined, A-25 de-installation, 4-39 installation types available with, A-5 Oracle Listener installation types available with, A-14 Oracle Locale Builder defined, A-25 installation types avaliable with, A-5 Oracle Locator described, A-26 installation types available with, A-5 Oracle Management Pack for Oracle Applications installation types available with, A-4, A-10, A-13 Oracle Management Server, A-13 component of Oracle Enterprise Manager, A-4 defined, A-26 installation types available with, A-4 Oracle Enterprise Manager configuration assisstant, described, A-19 requirements for, 2-5 response file, 3-39 Oracle Management Server installation type installing, 3-24 Oracle Migration Utility installation types available with, A-7 Oracle Names defined, A-26 installation types available with, A-14 Oracle Net and Oracle Advanced Security, 2-6 connect descriptors, 1-11 defined, A-26 directory services of, 1-11 installation types available with, A-5, A-14 listeners, 1-11 local naming, 4-12, 4-19 naming methods available for, 1-11 non-interactive install, 3-40 Oracle Protocol Support installation types available with, A-6 post-installation tasks, 4-17 pre-installation tasks shutting down listeners, 2-28 Oracle Net Client installation types available with, A-10 Oracle Net Configuration Assistant, 3-17, 3-19, 3-21, 3-23, 3-37 defined, 1-7, A-26 described, 4-19 installation types available with, A-6, A-10, A-14 response file, 3-39 Oracle Net Listener installation types available with, A-6 Oracle Net Manager installation types available with, A-4, A-6, A-9, A-10, A-13, A-14 Oracle Net Server defined, A-27 Oracle Net Services defined, A-19 Oracle OLAP Server, defined, A-27 Oracle OLAP Services installation types available with, A-8, A-10 Oracle Options Oracle Real Application Clusters, 4-22 requirements, 2-2 Oracle Partitioning defined, A-28 installation types available with, A-6, A-14 Oracle Personalization defined, A-28 Oracle PL/SQL Gateway Index-9 defined, A-28 installation types available with, A-7, A-15 Oracle Policy Manager defined, A-28 installation types available with, A-4, A-6, A-9, A-13 Oracle Precompilers, post-installation tasks, 4-25 Oracle Protocol Support, A-10 installation types available with, A-6 Oracle Real Application Clusters additional pre-installation for HP, 2-23 additional pre-installation for Solaris, 2-24 defined, A-29 installation, 3-16, 3-18 installation types available with, A-6 management, 4-22 OSDBA and OSOPER groups for, 2-22 post-installation tasks, 4-22 re-installing, 4-23 requirements for, 2-2 root.sh script, 3-16, 3-18 Oracle Real Application Clusters Guard defined, A-29 installation types available with, A-6 Oracle Real Application Clusters Management Pack installation types available with, A-6 Oracle Server automating startup and shutdown, 4-4, 4-6, 4-7 restarting cleanly, 4-5, 4-6, 4-7 security, 2-10 shutting down cleanly, 4-5, 4-6, 4-7 Oracle Servlet Engine installation types available with, A-7, A-15 Oracle Servlet Engine (OCE) defined, A-29 Oracle SNMP Agent installation types available with, A-6 oracle software owner. See oracle user Oracle Spatial defined, A-29 installation types available with, A-6 Oracle Spatial Data Cartridge. See Oracle Spatial Oracle Spatial Index Advisor, defined, A-29 Oracle SQLJ installation types available with, A-10 Index-10 Oracle SQLJ, installation types available with, A-6 Oracle Standard Management Pack installation types available with, A-4, A-10, A-13 Oracle Syndication Server installation types available with, A-6 Oracle Text data dictionary space requirements for, 4-22 defined, A-30 installation types available with, A-6, A-14 Oracle Text Manager defined, A-30, A-31 Oracle Trace, installation types available with, A-6, A-14 Oracle Transparent Gateway hardware requirements for, C-2 Informix hardware requirements for, C-2 installation prompts for, C-18 installation worksheet for, C-15 Ingres hardware requirements for, C-5 installation prompts for, C-18 installation worksheet for, C-16 installation prompts for, C-18 installation worksheets for, C-15 installing, C-1 to C-20 removing, C-20 Sybase installation prompts for, C-19 installation worksheet for, C-16 software requirements for, C-8 Teradata hardware requirements for, C-11 installation prompts for, C-20 installation worksheet for, C-17 Oracle Tuning Pack installation types available with, A-4, A-10, A-13 Oracle Ultra Search installation types available with, A-7 Oracle Universal Installer and migrating data, 1-13 and upgrading software, 1-13 Configuration Tools window, 3-16, 3-18, 3-34, 3-36 database creation methods, 1-7 Database File Location window, 3-15, 3-33 Database Identification window, 3-14, 3-33 defined, A-31 de-installing products, 4-38 File Locations window, 3-12 installation types available with, A-6, A-11, A-14 Installation Types window, 3-13 inventory, 3-37 Inventory Location window, 3-12 log files, 3-37 Oracle Internet Directory, 3-27 Oracle Internet Directory Database File Location window, 3-28 Oracle9i Server, 3-13 OSDBA group privileges, 2-11 Privileged Operating System Groups window, 3-14, 3-32 response files list of, 3-39 UNIX Group Name window, 3-12 Upgrade or Migrate an Existing Database window, 3-14, 3-32 Welcome window, 3-11 oracle user creating, 2-12 defined, 2-12 home directory, 2-13 permissions setting with umask, 2-17 post-installation tasks, 4-10 pre-installation tasks to perform as, 2-17 Oracle Utilities defined, A-31 installation types available with, A-6, A-11, A-14 Oracle Wallet Manager and Secure Sockets Layer, 2-7 defined, A-31 feature of Oracle Advanced Security, A-3 installation types available with, A-3, A-9, A-12 Oracle Workflow defined, A-31 installation types available with, A-15 Oracle Workflow Builder installation types available with, A-11 Oracle Workflow Mailer installation types available with, A-11 Oracle Workspace Manager installation types available with, A-7 Oracle XML Developer’s Kit defined, A-32 installation types available with, A-7, A-11, A-15 Oracle XML SQL Utility defined, A-32 installation types available with, A-7, A-11, A-15 ORACLE_DOC variable, xiii ORACLE_HOME variable oracle user home directory, 2-13 starting Oracle Universal Installer, 3-12 Oracle7 and Oracle Data Migration Assistant, 2-5 Oracle8 and Data Migration Assistant, 2-5 Oracle8i JVM Servlet Container defined, A-33 Oracle9i, 2-22 Oracle9i Advanced Analytic Services installation types available with, A-7 Oracle9i Client installation types, 3-20 response file, 3-39 Oracle9i Client top-level component, installation types available with, A-8 Oracle9i Enterprise Edition top-level component installation types available with, A-2 Oracle9i JVM defined, A-22 enterprise edition defined, A-33 installation types available with, A-7, A-15 Oracle9i JVM Accelerator installation types available with, A-7 Oracle9i JVM Accelerator defined, A-33 installation types available with, A-15 Oracle9i JVM Servlet Container (JSC), A-33 Index-11 Oracle9i Management and Integration installation types, 3-23 installation types available with, A-12 Oracle9i Management and Integration top-level component, components installed with, A-12 Oracle9i Real Application Clusters issues and restrictions for, 1-15 Oracle9i Server defined, A-33 installation types, 3-13 installation types available with, A-7, A-15 Oracle9i Servlet Container (JSC), A-33 Oracle9i, installation types available with, A-2 Oracle9iClient Administrator installation type, components installed with, A-8 Runtime installation type, components installed with, A-8 oraenv script multiple instance machine, 4-13 single-instance machine, 4-13 oraInst.loc file, 3-37 orainstRoot.sh file, 3-12 ORAINVENTORY privileges, 4-2 oraInventory directory, 3-37 orainventory group defined, 2-11 ORAINVENTORY UNIX group, 2-22, 3-12, 4-2 and Real Application Clusters, 2-22 oratab file, 4-5 post-installation tasks, 4-15 ORDPLUGIN user name database roles, 4-30 ORDPLUGINS, user name and password, 4-30 ORDSYS database roles, 4-31 user name and password, 4-31 OSDBA and OSOPER groups, 2-10, 3-14, 3-32, 4-2 OSDBA UNIX group, 2-11 creating for Oracle9i Enterprise Edition, 3-14, 3-32 creating for Oracle9i Standard Edition, 3-14 for Oracle Real Application Clusters, 2-22 OTT. See Object Type Translator, A-2 Index-12 OUTLN user name database roles of, 4-31 described, 4-31 password of, 4-31 P parameters db_block_size, 1-17 DISPLAY, 2-19 environment requirements for, 2-17 initialization, 4-16 passwords changing, 4-28 for CTXSYS user name, 4-30 for DBSNMP user name, 4-30 for LBACSYS user name, 4-30 for MDSYS user name, 4-30 for MTSSYS user name, 4-30 for ORDPLUGINS user name, 4-30 for ORDSYS user name, 4-31 for OUTLN user name, 4-31 for SCOTT user name, 4-31 for SYS user name, 4-31 for SYSTEM user name, 4-31 patches Oracle, 4-15 Perl Interpreter installation types available with, A-5 pkgrm command, B-14, B-15, B-19 PL/SQL installation types available with, A-7, A-11, A-15 PL/SQL gateway. See Oracle PL/SQL Gateway post-installation tasks automate database startup and shutdown, 4-4 changing passwords for system administration roles and privileges, 4-28 configuration assistants, 4-18 Legato Storage Manager, B-11 Oracle Internet Directory, 4-39 Oracle Net, 4-17 Oracle Precompilers, 4-25 Oracle Real Application Clusters, 4-22 product-specific, 4-16 Recovery Manager, 4-27 running root.sh, 3-16, 3-18, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, 3-29, 3-34, 3-36 Secure Socket Layer, 4-27 precompilers requirements, 2-3 pre-installation tasks as the root user, 2-8 Legato Storage Manager, B-3 Oracle Enterprise Manager, 2-29 Oracle Net, 2-28 shutting down listeners, 2-28 Oracle Real Application Clusters Oracle Real Application Clusters pre-installation steps for, 2-22 Pro*C/C++, 2-26 Pro*COBOL, 2-26 Pro*FORTRAN, 2-27 SQL*Module Ada, 2-28 Privileged Operating System Groups window, 3-14, 3-32 Pro*C/C++ described, A-33 installation types available with, A-11 pre-installation tasks, 2-26 requirements for, 2-4 Pro*COBOL described, A-34 installation types available with, A-11 pre-installation tasks, 2-26 requirements for, 2-4 Pro*FORTRAN described, A-34 installation types available with, A-11 pre-installation tasks for, 2-27 requirements for, 2-4 .profile files, 4-10 Programmer response file, 3-39 protocol support for Secure Sockets Layer, 4-27 TCP/IP, defined, A-35 Q queueing, defined, A-16 R RADIUS authentication requirements for, 2-7 RADIUS support installation types available with, A-3, A-9 RBS tablespace, described, 4-34 RBS01.DBF datafile, 4-34 tablespace contained in, 4-34 RC4_128 encryption support installation types available with, A-3, A-8, A-9 RC4_128 encryption support, installation types available with, A-2 RC4_256 Integrity installation types available with, A-2 RC4_256 integrity support installation types available with, A-3, A-8, A-9 RC4_40 encryption support installation types available with, A-3, A-8 RC4_40 encryption support, installation types available with, A-2 RC4_56 encryption support installation types available with, A-3, A-8 RC4_56 encryption support, installation types available with, A-2 rcp commands, issuing, 4-24 rcp equivalence, 4-25 Real Application Clusters. See Oracle Real Application Clusters, 2-2 Recovery Manager described, 4-27 installation types available with, A-7, A-11, A-15 redo log files in starter database, 4-35 REDO01.LOG, 4-36 REDO02.LOG, 4-36 REDO03.LOG, 4-36 related documentation, xiv replication, defined, A-16 reponse files Index-13 emca.rsp, 3-39 oms.rsp, 3-39 repository creating a dedicated tablespace and datafile, 4-35 Oracle Enterprise Manager, 4-21 Oracle Management Server, 2-29 requirements authentication methods, 2-6 Kerberos authentication, 2-6 kernel parameter settings, 2-9 mount points, 2-9 Oracle Advanced Security, 2-5 Oracle Advanced Security,Oracle Advanced Security defined, 2-6 Oracle Data Migration Assistant, 2-5 Oracle Enterprise Manager, 2-5 Oracle Management Server, 2-5 Oracle Options, 2-2 Oracle Real Application Clusters, 2-2 Oracle9i Real Application Clusters, 1-15 precompilers, 2-3 Pro*C/C++, 2-4 Pro*COBOL, 2-4 Pro*FORTRAN, 2-4 RADIUS authentication, 2-7 Secure Sockets Layer, 2-5 SQL*Module Ada, 2-5 tools, 2-3 UNIX groups, 2-11 response files clientadmin.rsp, 3-39 clientcustom.rsp, 3-39 clientprogmr.rsp, 3-39 custom.rsp, 3-39 dbca.rsp, 3-39 enterprise.rsp, 3-39 infrastructure.rsp, 3-39 netca.rsp, 3-39 oid.rsp, 3-39 preparing, 3-39 standard.rsp, 3-39 Roles OEM_MONITOR, 4-32 Index-14 roles of CTXSYS user name, 4-30 of DBSNMP user name, 4-30 of LBACSYS user name, 4-30 of MDSYS user name, 4-30 of MTSSYS user name, 4-30 of ORDPLUGINS user name, 4-30 of ORDSYS user name, 4-31 of OUTLN user name, 4-31 of SCOTT user name, 4-31 of SYS user name, 4-31 of SYSTEM user name, 4-31 rollback segments, starter database, 4-37 root user post-installation tasks, 4-2 pre-installation tasks to be done as, 2-8 root.sh script, 3-16, 3-18 root.sh script, running the, 3-16, 3-18, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, 3-29, 3-34, 3-36 rsh commands, issuing, 4-24 rsh equivalence, 4-25 runInstaller command, parameters, 3-40 runInstaller, command, 3-11 Runtime Oracle9i Client Installation type, 3-20 S SAP R/3, B-20 SCOTT user name database roles, 4-31 described, 4-31 password, 4-31 scripts dbshut, 4-4 dbstart, 4-4 oraenv (coraenv), 4-13 root.sh, 3-16, 3-18, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, 3-29, 3-34, 3-36 Secure Sockets Layer post-installation tasks for, 4-27 requirements for, 2-5 Secure Sockets Layer support defined, A-18 installation types available with, A-3, A-9, A-12 security for database administrators, 2-10 verifying for files, 4-2 See AlsoApache seed database. See database environments, 1-7 SERVICE_NAMES parameter, 4-32 SHA-1 encryption support installation types available with, A-8, A-9 SHA-1 encryption support, installation types available with, A-2 SHA-1 Integrity installation types available with, A-3 Shared Server configuring parameters for, 4-17 shutdown and startup, 4-6, 4-7 SID. See system identifier silent install. See installation, non-interactive silent installation. See non-interactive installation silentInstall.log file, 3-46 software mount points, 2-9 Spatial Index Advisor installation types available with, A-4, A-9, A-13 SQL*Loader installation types available with, A-11 SQL*Loader, installation types available with, A-7, A-15 SQL*Module Ada described, A-34 installation types available with, A-11 pre-installation tasks for, 2-28 requirements for, 2-5 SQL*Plus described, A-34 installation types available with, A-7, A-11, A-15 SQL*Plus Worksheet described, A-35 installation types available with, A-4, A-9, A-13 SQLJ described, A-29 installation types available with, A-6, A-15 SQLJ Runtime described, A-30 installation types available with, A-6, A-11, A-15 SQLJ Translator installation types available with, A-6, A-11, A-15 sqlnet.ora function of, 1-11 sqlnet.ora file, 1-10, 1-11, 4-17 SSL. See Secure Sockets Layer standard.rsp files, 3-39 startup and shutdown, 4-6, 4-7 svrcustom.rsp file, 3-39 SYS user name database roles of, 4-31 described, 4-31 password of, 4-31 system identifier multiple Oracle homes, 4-33 SYSTEM tablespace description, 4-34 Oracle Text Option database objects, 4-22 SYSTEM user name database roles of, 4-31 described, 4-31 password of, 4-31 SYSTEM01.DBF datafile, 4-34 tablespace contained in, 4-34 T tablespaces containing DR01.DBF, 4-33 containing INDX01.DBF, 4-34 containing RBS01.DBF, 4-34 containing SYSTEM01.DBF, 4-34 containing TEMP01.DBF, 4-34 containing TOOLS.DBF, 4-34 containing USERS01.DBF, 4-34 defined, 4-33 DRSYS, 4-33 expanding for large sorts, 4-34 in database, 4-33 INDX, 4-34 RBS, 4-34 SYSTEM, 4-34 Index-15 TEMP, 4-34 TOOLS, 4-34 USERS, 4-34 TCP/IP protocol support and Secure Sockets Layer, 2-5 defined, A-35 TEMP tablespace, described, 4-34 TEMP01.DBF datafile, 4-34 tablespace contained in, 4-34 Text Manager Installation types available with, A-9 installation types available with, A-4, A-13 Thin JDBC Java-based encryption support, installation types available with, A-8 tnsnames.ora function of, 1-11 tnsnames.ora file, 1-10, 1-11, 4-17, 4-19 tools requirements, 2-3 TOOLS tablespace, described, 4-34 TOOLS01.DBF, datafile, 4-34 TOOLS.DBF, tablespace contained in, 4-34 transaction processing. See database environmentsdatabase environments transaction processing database Transparent Gateway. See Oracle Transparent Gateway troubleshooting Oracle Real Application Clusters installation, 3-47 oraInventory log files, 3-37 response files, 3-46 tasks after failed installation, 4-40 U ulimit command, 1-17 umask command, 2-17 umount command, 3-2, 3-3, 3-8 UNIX accounts Apache user, 2-14 UNIX Group Name window, 3-12 Upgrade or Migrate an Existing Database window, 3-14, 3-32 Index-16 upgrading, 3-14, 3-32 upgrading existing Oracle databases, 1-13 user names CTXSYS, 4-30 DBSNMP, 4-30 LBACSYS, 4-30 MDSYS, 4-30 MTSSYS, 4-30 ORDPLUGINS, 4-30 ORDSYS, 4-31 OUTLN, 4-31 SCOTT, 4-31 SYS, 4-31 SYSTEM, 4-31 USERS tablespace, described, 4-34 USERS01.DBF datafile, 4-34 tablespace contained in, 4-34 UTLRP.SQL recompiling invalid SQL modules, 4-20 W Watchdogd inspecting, 4-23 Welcome window, 3-11 Workflow. See Oracle Workflow X X Window System defined, 1-16 X.509 support installation types available with, A-3, A-9, A-12 XML Development Kit, A-35 Oracle XML Developer’s Kit, A-7, A-11, A-15, A-32 Oracle XML SQL Utility, A-7, A-11, A-15 SQL Utility, defined, A-32 ">
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