Ricoh XR-7 Camera User Manual

Ricoh XR-7 35mm on-line manual
This is suppose to be a clone of the Sigma SA-1 and KS-2
It also is suppose to be similar to the Ricoh XR-2000
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Table of Contents:
EXPOSURE ADJUSTMENT SYSTEM
ATTACHING THE VIEWFINDER CAP AND STRAP
CHANGING LENSES
INSERTING THE BATTERIES
INSERTING THE FILM
SETTING THE FILM SPEED
VIEWFINDER INFORMATION
AE (AUTOMATIC EXPOSURE) PHOTOGRAPHY
F-STOP REFERENCE TABLE
MANUAL PHOTOGRAPHY
FOCUSING
AE LOCK SYSTEM
B (BULB) SETTING
FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY (1)
With flash Units Other Than the SPEEDLITE 180 & 240
MULTIPLE EXPOSURE PHOTOGRAPHY
SELF-TIMER PHOTOGRAPHY AND USAGE OF THE VIEWFINDER
CAP
DEPTH OF FIELD
INFRARED PHOTOGRAPHY
SPECIAL ACCESSORIES
USING A P-MOUNT ADAPTOR
PROPER CARE OF YOUR CAMERA
SPECIFICATIONS
NOMENCLATURE
1. Shutter Speed Index Line
16. Depth of Field Scale
2. Shutter Speed Dial Release Button
17. F-Stop Ring
3. Shutter Release Button
18. AE Lock Button
4. Shutter Speed Dial
19. Aperture Relay Port
5. Film Advance Lever
20. Film Speed Index Line
6. Exposure Counter
21. Film Speed Dial
7. Depth of Field Preview Lever
22. Film Rewind Knob (Back Cover Lock Release Knob)
8. Strap Eyelet
23. Film Rewind Crank
9. Self-Timer Indicator Light
24. Exposure Compensation Dial
10. Exposure Indication Switch
25. Self-Timer Switch
11. Lens Release Lever
26. Exposure compensation Index Line
12. Lens Locator Mounting Node
27. Hot Shoe
13. Flash Synchro Terminal
28. Flash Ready Signal Contact
14. Focusing Ring
29. Viewfinder Eyepiece <<< update - I have been told a Olympus or Pentax
eyecups and other accessories will work on XR cameras >>>
15. Distance Scale
30. Film Rewind Shaft
31. Film Chamber
38. Film Pressure Plate
32. Battery Compartment Cover
39. Back Cover
33. Tripod Socket
40. ASA/DIN Conversion Table
34. Winder Contact
41. Film Take-up Spool
35. Film Rewind Release Button
42. Sprocket
36. Winder Coupler
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43. Multiple Exposure Button
37. Winder Positioning Hole
44. Multiple Exposure Lock Switch
ATTACHING THE VIEWFINDER CAP AND STRAP
Viewfinder Cap
For instructions on how to use the Viewfinder Cap. read the section on Self-Timer Photography
and Usage of the Viewfinder Cap. (Fig. 1)
1. Slip the Viewfinder Cap on to the strap (Fig. 2)
2. Put the strap Eyelet and adjust it to the correct length. (Fig. 3)
CHANGING LENSES
To remove the lens from the camera
1. Keep the Lens Release Lever pressed in. and turn the lens in the direction of the arrow.
(counterclockwise) (Fig. 4)
To mount the lens on the camera
1. Line up the red dot on the lens mount with the matching red dot on the camera body, or alternatively, match the red
(!) mark on the Depth of Field Scale to the red dot on the camera body. (Fig. 5)
2. When the lens has engaged, turn it in the direction of the arrow until it clicks into place. (clockwise)
(Fig. 6)
* For convenience when mounting the lens in the dark, you can line up the Lens Locator Node with the Lens Release
Lever.
INSERTING THE BATTERIES
The exposure meter and shutter of this camera are powered by batteries. so it is
important to insert the batteries correctly for correct operation.
1. Remove the Battery Compartment Cover by turning it counterclockwise with a coin.
(Fig. 7)
2. Place the two batteries on top of each other as shown in the illustration in the
battery holder of the Battery Compartment Cover. (Fig. 8) Batteries for use, Two LR44 Alkaline batteries; life-span about 6 months under normal use. Two SR-44 Silver
Oxide batteries: life-span about 12 months under normal use. (Mallory MS76.
Eveready S76 or equivalent)
* Since dirt or skin oils on the batteries may cause a bad contact, wipe the batteries
clean with a dry cloth before inserting them.
* When your camera is not used for a long period of time. remove the batteries.
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* Generally. in cold conditions. the voltage of the batteries decreases and this will
impair the functioning of the shutter and exposure meter. In these cases, either warm
up the batteries or keep a spare set of batteries warm in your pocket ready to insert
just before shooting.
* If no batteries are inserted. if they are incorrectly inserted, or if they are worn out.
the camera will not operate. If the camera will not operate check that the batteries are
installed correctly. If they are the batteries are probably dead. Replace them with new
batteries.
* When the voltage of the batteries is getting low, the BAT ( Battery Low Warning Signal) in the Viewfinder will blink
on and off. Please change the batteries without delay.
INSERTING THE FILM
(Always avoid direct sunlight when inserting the film.)
1 Pull up the Film Rewind Knob until the Back Cover snaps open. (Fig. 9)
2. Insert the film in the Film Chamber and push the Film Rewind Knob down to its
former position.
(Fig. 10)
3. Insert the film leader into the slit on the Film Take-up Spool. (Fig. 11)
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4. Advance the film, making sure that the sprocket holes on the film are fully
engaged on the Sprocket Teeth. (Fig. 12)
5. Close and press the Back Cover firmly to lock it. Unfold the Film Rewind Crank and turn
it gently in the direction of the arrow until the slack in the film has been taken up (Fig. 13)
6. Advance the film and press the Shutter Release Button a few times until the
number "1''appears in the Exposure Counter. As you advance the Film Advance
Lever, the Film Rewind Knob rotates indicating that the film is properly advancing.
(Fig. 14)
* When inserting the film. it is more convenient to set the Shutter Speed Dial to a
high speed rather than A (Auto) while advancing the film to the number 1 position. to
avoid a slow shutter speed (the slowest is 16 seconds). When you are ready for
shooting. be sure to set the Shutter Speed Dial back to A (Auto).
* When inserting the film in cold conditions, the Film Leader may become hard and
brittle. Keep the leader warm in your hand before insertion.
SETTING THE FILM SPEED
The film speed is the basic element for determining the exposure, so please be sure to set
the film speed correctly. The film speed or ASA/D!N is listed on the film box.
Pull the Film Speed Indicator outer ring up, and set it against the film speed number you
are using. (Fig. 15)
For example. if the film speed is ASA 100, set the indicator on the Film Speed Dial to 100.
EXPOSURE INDICATION SWITCH
When you press the Exposure Indication Switch. the liquid crystal indication such as shutter speed. will appear in the
viewfinder. After shooting. the power source will cut off automatically after 8 minutes in order to preserve the life of the
batteries. (Fig. 16)
VIEWFINDER INFORMATION
1. Microprism Band
2. Split-image Spot
3. Shutter Speeds
4. F-Stop Number
5. Exposure Adjustment
6. Bulb
7. Manual
8. 0verexposure
9. Shutter Speed Indicator (pulsates when on AE lock)
10. Slow Shutter
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11. Long Time Exposure
12. Underexposure
13. Battery Low Warning Signal
14. Flash Ready LED Light
The Shutter Speed. Slow Shutter and Long Time Exposure indications are always present in the viewfinder. The information
shown by the activated (Meter-ON) liquid crystal relates to exposure data for the existing lighting conditions.
* In cold conditions the response speed of the liquid crystal may get slower. This is due to the nature of the liquid
crystal. and not to any camera malfunction.
* When using a polarizing filter, depending on the angle of rotation, there may be cases in which you cannot see the
liquid crystal indicators.
AE (AUTOMATIC EXPOSURE) PHOTOGRAPHY
Your XR-7 enables you to use automatic exposure where the shutter speed is automatically selected,
or manual exposure where you may select the shutter speed yourself.
1. Set the "A on the Shutter Speed Dial against the Shutter Speed Index Line. (Fig. 17)
2. Use the F-Stop Ring to set the desired f-stop number against the Index Line. (Fig. 18)
3. When you press the Exposure Indication Switch. the correct shutter speed for automatic
exposure, will be shown by the Shutter Speed Indicator in the Viewfinder. (Fig. 19)
4. When the Shutter Speed Indicator is within the orange band. this means a slow shutter
speed. You should either select a different f-stop setting. or pay particular attention to camera
shake.
5. When the (arrow up) "overexposure mark" or the (down arrow) "Underexposure mark"
appears, you should select another f-stop number, as the exposure is incorrect.
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* When set to A . the Shutter Speed Dial is locked into position.
F-STOP REFERENCE TABLE
Lighting Conditions
Indoors
Outdoors, cloudy
Outdoors, sunny
Beach in mid-summer and snow scenes
* With film speed ASA 100
F-Stop
Number
F/2 - 2.8
F/4 - 5.6
F/8 - 11
F/11 - 18
MANUAL PHOTOGRAPHY
1. Press the Shutter Speed Dial Release Button, and set the Shutter Speed Dial to the desired
shutter speed. (Fig. 20)
2. The letter "M" in the Viewfinder will pulsate to indicate Manual mode. (Fig. 21)
3. If the (Up arrow) "Overexposure mark" or the (down arrow) "Underexposure mark" pulsates,
you should select another f-stop number as the exposure is incorrect. If the Up or the down
marks do not disappear. even after selecting a different f-stop number, you should select a
different shutter speed. (Fig. 22)
SHUTTER SPEED REFERENCE TABLE
Lighting Conditions
Indoors
Outdoors, cloudy
Outdoors. sunshine
Beach in mid-summer, snow scenes
Shutter
Speed
1/30, 1/80
1/60, 1/125
1/125, 1/250
1/250, 1/1000
HOLDING THE CAMERA
Holding the camera correctly when shooting is very important. (Fig. 23)
1. The camera should be positioned on the palm of your led hand so that you can use your
fingers to turn the Focusing Ring of the lens easily.
2. The index finger of your right hand should rest lightly on the Shutter Release Button. while
your right hand holds the camera body lightly.
3. Your right arm should be in a comfortable position.
4. Keep your left arm resting lightly against your body, and the camera should just touch your
forehead when you look through the viewfinder.
* It is important to shoot with the correct body posture, to avoid blurred or tilted shots.
FOCUSING
Look through the viewfinder to compose your picture and focus by turning the Focusing Ring.
You can focus either by using the center Split-image Spot or the Microprism Image Band that
surrounds the center circle. (Fig. 24. 25) Split-image Focusing
When the split image in the Split-image Spot forms a single image, the subject is in focus.
Microprism Focusing
When the subject loses its "shimmering" effect and becomes very sharp, the subject is in focus.
REWINDING THE FILM
* (Always avoid direct sunlight when unloading the film).
* After the last picture on the roll of film has been taken, rewind the film.
1. Push-in the Film Rewind Release Button on the bottom of the camera, and it will remain locked
into position. (Fig. 26)
2. Unfold the Film Rewind Crank and turn it in the direction of the arrow. When the film has been
completely rewound. the tension of the Film Rewind Crank is released and it will revolve freely. (Fig.
27)
3. Pull up the film rewind Knob to its fullest extent and the Back Cover will open. (Fig. 28) Remove
the film. push the Film Rewind Knob back into position and close the Back Cover.
* Never open the Back Cover during rewinding, as light will get in and ruin your film.
* If you wind the film beyond the set number of frames the Film Wind Lever sometimes gets stuck
midway and the Film Rewind Release Button cannot be locked in the down position. If this should
happen. rewind the film by keeping the Film Rewind Release Button pressed down with your finger.
AE LOCK SYSTEM
This camera has an AE Lock system. When shooting against the light on automatic exposure. the
difference in the brightness of the background and the subject means that you cannot obtain a
correct exposure of the subject. In this case, you should use the AE Lock which retains the exposure
of the subject regardless of the changes in the background lighting conditions. The exposure will not
change until you cancel the AE Lock.
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1. Move up close to the subject to measure the exposure. and press the AE Lock. The Shutter Speed
Indicator in the viewfinder will pulsate to indicate that the exposure is locked onto the object. (Fig. 29)
2. Compose the picture and shoot.
The AE Lock is then automatically cancelled after that picture.
3. If you wish to cancel the AE Lock before pressing the Shutter Release Button, press the AE Lock
Button again.
EXPOSURE ADJUSTMENT SYSTEM
According to shooting conditions, the camera may be affected more by the background light than
the light of the subject itself. This will result in under (or over) exposed pictures.
In these cases. you should use the Exposure Adjustment system.
You can also use the system when you wish to create a deliberate effect of over (or under)
exposure.
1. Turn the Film Exposure Compensation Dial to set the required number against the Exposure
Compensation Index Line. (Fig. 30)
Subject
Exposure
Adjustment
Scenery with a lot of sky
Figure against the light
+1~+2
Figure with a snowscape or seascape background
Spot-lighted figure
+1
-1~ -2
* The Exposure Compensation Dial can be set to click stop positions L/3 steps) between the numbers in indicated
* Be sure to set it back to the "O" position after use
B (BULB) SETTING
The B setting is used for shooting night scenes or long time exposures.
1. Keep the Shutter Speed Dial Lock Release Button Pressed down and set the ''B'' against
the Shutter Speed Index Line. The "B" mark in the Viewfinder will pulsate to indicate that the
shutter speed is set to B (bulb). (Figs. 31 & 32)
2. When you press the Shutter Release Button. the shutter will remain open as long as the
button is pressed.
* For long time exposures. use a tripod and cable release to prevent camera shake.
FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY (1)
The RICOH SPEEDLITE 180 and 240 are available exclusively for use with this camera.
With-these flash units, you can leave the shutter speed set on ''A''. Also the Flash Ready red LED
light conveniently lights up in the Viewfinder, so that you don't have to take your eye away from the
Viewfinder to see that the flash has recycled.
<With the Special 180 and 240 Flash Units>
1. Attach the flash unit to the camera Hot Shoe. (Fig. 33)
2. Set the "A" on the Shutter Speed Dial against the Shutter Speed Index Line. (Fig. 34)
3. Set the f-stop number to the designated exposure for automatic shooting. The flash unit will
automatically control the amount of light for subjects within the distance range for automatic flash
photography.
4. Press the Exposure Indication Switch.
5. Turn the flash unit's power source switch on, and when the flash is fully charged. the Flash Ready (red LED) Light
will light up, and the Shutter Speed Indicator will show 1/125 sec. (The correct flash sync. speed) (Fig. 35)
6. Press the Shutter Release Button to shoot.
* For further details. please refer to the instructions with the flash unit.
* Do not use other makes of flash units that have special signal pins exclusively for their cameras, as this will result in
incorrect exposure and may damage the circuitry of the camera.
* If the Shutter Release Button is pressed before the Flash Ready LED Light Lights up. the shutter speed will be the
one indicated by the Shutter Speed Indicator.
FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY (2)
<With flash Units Other Than the SPEEDLITE 180 & 240>
1. Set the Shutter Speed Dial to the synchronizing speed of 1/125 sec. (Fig. 36)
* It is convenient to use the quick reference table on MANUAL flash units, which show the
recommended f-stop numbers for specific distances.
* When using other flash units. please follow the instructions with that flash units.
MULTIPLE EXPOSURE PHOTOGRAPHY
Multiple exposure is a device to put more than one exposure into the same frame. (Fig. 37)
1. Press the Shutter Release Button to obtain the first exposure.
2. Slide the ME Lock Lever to the left until the red dot appears. (Fig. 38)
3. Advance the Film Advance Lever while keeping the ME Button pressed down. (Fig. 39)
Take the second exposure.
Repeat actions 3. & 4. if you wish to continue adding exposures to the frame. At this time. the
Exposure Counter will not advance.
* Better results can generally be obtained by taking subjects that include a large area of darker parts.
* When multi-exposure shots are not required, be sure to slide the ME Lock Lever back into normal
position.
It is better to inform the camera shop that you have taken multiple exposures when you take your film
for printing. as sometimes they do not print these pictures, mistaking them for accidental double
exposures.
SELF-TIMER PHOTOGRAPHY AND USAGE OF THE VIEWFINDER CAP
The self-timer enables you to include yourself in your own photographs for commemorative
occasions etc.
1. After advancing the film, press the Self-Timer Switch (Fig. 40).
2. The Self-Timer Indicator Light will pulsate with an electronic sound. and about 10 seconds
later. the shutter will be released. (Fig. 41)
3. If you wish to cancel the self-timer once it has started operating. set the Shutter Speed
Dial to L or B.
* If the film has not been advance. the self-timer will not operate.
Viewfinder Cap
When using the self-timer with the A (Auto) setting. to prevent light from entering the viewfinder eyepiece and causing
incorrect exposure. Use the Viewfinder Cap attached to the strap to cover the viewfinder eyepiece. (Fig. 42)
DEPTH OF FIELD
When you focus on a specific subject, a distance in front of and behind the subject will appear
acceptably sharp in your picture. This area is called the "DEPTH OF FIELD".
The depth of field can be determined in the following ways:
1. Each lens has a depth of field scale. For example with a distance of 3m/9.8 ft and using
f/16. the area within the two f/16 marks on the scale (about 2m/6.6 ft ~ 8m/26.3 ft) will be in
sharp focus. (Fig. 43)
2. When you press the Depth of Field Preview Lever, it will set the lens diaphragm to the
opening previously set on the F-Stop ring. This enables you to preview visually the depth of
field of the picture. (Fig. 44)
The viewfinder gets darker but the change in focus depth is still visible.
* Please do not press the Shutter Release Button while pressing the Depth of Field Preview Lever.
INFRARED PHOTOGRAPHY
The infrared index mark is an index to correct the focusing point when you use infrared film and red
filters. (MIKE: This does not apply to the color IR film available, the use of color filters gives nice
"false" colors.)
Since infrared light rays have a longer wave-length than visible light rays, after focusing normally on
the subject. you have to adjust focus by setting that distance against the infrared index mark.
Taking Infrared Photographs
1. Attach the red filter, and focus on the subject.
2. Shin that distance to the infrared index mark. According to the instructions enclosed with
the film, set the f-stop and release the shutter. (Figs. 45 & 46)
* Infrared light rays are invisible to the eye and the light meter, so please refer to the instructions
with the film for setting the f-stop numbers.
SPECIAL ACCESSORIES
If you attach the RICOH XR WINDER 2 to this camera, the film can be advanced automatically. You
can also take continuous shots at up to 2 frames per second. (Fig. 47)
* Before attaching the winder, wipe the contact points on both the camera and the winder
with a dry cloth.
USING A P-MOUNT ADAPTOR
If you wish to use P-mount type lenses (screw mount), use the optional P-Mount Adaptor to enable
you to use many screw mount lenses. In this case, the exposure metering system will become a
metering type. (Fig. 48)
PROPER CARE OF YOUR CAMERA
* Never touch the surface of the lens with your fingers.
* If the lens is dirty, either use a blower to blow the dust away or wipe it gently with a son cloth.
* Camera malfunction can be caused by shock. humidity, salt air etc.
* After using the camera at the beach or in places that use chemicals, wipe it particularly carefully.
* Do not use chemically-treated dusters to clean the camera.
* Take care not to expose your camera to sudden changes in temperature, as this may cause camera malfunction.
* Do not expose your camera for a long period of time in extremely high temperatures, such as in the back of your car
or on a beach. as this may cause camera malfunction.
* When using a tripod. do not try to force a long screw into the socket. (The screw length should be less than 5.7 mm. ).
* Do not place the camera near equipment that has strong magnetism such as television or radio.
* Remove the batteries before storing the camera. and keep it in a place free of dust and humidity.
* Do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera yourself. If service is necessary, bring it to your dealer or send it
to the authorized Ricoh distributors.
SPECIFICATIONS
Type: 35 mm SLR with automatic electronic exposure control focal plane shutter.
Film Format and Frame Size: 35 mm film: 24 x 36 mm
Lens Mount: K mount
Standard Lenses: 50 mm XR RIKENON f/1.4 (Multi-coated) 50 mm XR RIKENON f/1.7 (Multi-coated) 50 mm XR
RIKENON f/2.0
Shutter: Electronically controlled, vertically moving metal focal plane shutter. Automatic from 16 to 1/1000 sec. Manual
from 16 to 1/1000 sec. plus B
Self-Timer: Operating delay about 10 seconds during operation the red LED light pulsates and an electronic sound is
emitted.
Viewfinder: Field of view covers 93% horizontally and vertically Viewing Magnification 0.88X (with 50mm f/1.4 lens)
Indicators in the viewfinder Exposure Adjustment, Bulb, Manual, Overexposure. Underexposure, Shutter Speeds, Slow
Shutter, Long Time Exposure, Battery Low Warning. Flash Ready (LED) Light, F-Stop Number. AE Lock.
Focusing: Split-image spot in microprism band
Exposure Meter: TTL full open metering for center-weighted average light reading coupled automatically to f-stop.
Exposure Coupling Range: EV O ~ EV 18 (with ASA
100 film, 50 mm f/1.4 lens)
Film Speed Range: ASA 12 ~ 3200
Flash Terminal: X synchro contact
Accessory Shoe: Hot Shoe (with Flash Ready Signal Contact) Flash Synchro Terminal
Exposure Adjustment: Exposure adjustment system ( + 2 ~ - 2, in 1/3 steps)
AE Lock System (Memory)
Film Advance: Single stroke film advance lever with 135° winding angle and 35° stand-off. Automatic winding possible by
mounting XR Winder-2
Exposure Counter: Additive. automatic resetting
Film Rewind: Film Rewind Crank system
Mirror: Quick return mirror
Back Cover: Hinged type. opened by pulling up Film Rewind Knob
Power Source: Two SR-44 1.55V Silver Oxide batteries Two LR-44 1.5V Alkaline batteries.
Dimensions: 136(W) x 86(H) x 51(D) mm (Body only) (5.4 x 3.4 x 2.0 )
Weight: 470 9 (body only) (16.6 oz)
Weight of Standard Lenses: 50 mm f/1.4 260 9 (9.2oz), 50 mm f/1.7 210 9 (7.4 oz),
50 mm f/2 140 g(4.9 oz)
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
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