Oracle Mobile Server 11.1.0 Database Server Installation Guide
Below you will find brief information for Oracle Database Mobile Server 11.1.0. This guide provides comprehensive instructions for installing and configuring the Oracle Database Mobile Server, enabling a complete mobile infrastructure for enterprise database applications. It details how to set up the server to work with clients using SQLite or Berkeley DB, facilitating bi-directional data synchronization with a back-end Oracle database. The document also covers system requirements, post-installation steps, and upgrade considerations.
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Oracle® Database Mobile Server
Installation Guide
Release 11.1.0
E22676-03
September 2011
Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Guide Release 11.1.0
E22676-03
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Contents
Preface
................................................................................................................................................................ vii
1 Oracle Database Mobile Server Concepts
Synchronizing Data from a Mobile Client to the Oracle Database............................... 1-3
Configuring and Managing the Mobile Server Environment....................................... 1-4
2 Third Party Licensing in Oracle Database Mobile Server
3 Requirements Before Installation or Development
Certified Oracle RDBMS to Use With Oracle Database Mobile Server ....................... 3-2
iii
Installation Requirements for the Oracle Database and Application Server in Working
With Oracle Database Mobile Server ....................................................................................... 3-3
Installation Requirements for the Oracle Database for Working With a Mobile Client ...
.................................................................................................................................... 3-4
Installation Requirements for Using an Application Server With Oracle Database
Mobile Server ....................................................................................................................... 3-4
Installing Oracle WebLogic Server 11g Release 1 .................................................... 3-4
Pre-Install Requirements Before Installing the MDK on LINUX.................................. 3-8
UNIX Group Name For the Oracle Universal Installer Inventory........................ 3-9
Configuring Shell Limits and System Configuration Parameters on AIX ........... 3-9
4 Installation of Oracle Database Mobile Server
National Language Support for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CJK)....................... 4-1
Silent Install for Mobile Server or Mobile Development Kit on Windows....... 4-10
Silent Install Mobile Server or the Mobile Development Kit on UNIX ............. 4-11
iv
Providing High Availability with a Farm of Multiple Mobile Servers .................... 4-13
Install Oracle Database Mobile Server on Linux ......................................................... 4-14
Patch Required if Using Linux Redhat 3.0............................................................. 4-15
Providing Enough Swap Space on the Linux Platform ....................................... 4-15
Mobile Client Install ......................................................................................................... 4-15
Custom Install ................................................................................................................... 4-15
Post-Installation Configuration Requirements.................................................................... 4-15
User Name and Password for WebLogic Server Domain .......................................... 4-15
Starting Mobile Server............................................................................................................. 4-15
Testing Your Mobile Server Installation............................................................................... 4-16
Removing Demo Applications............................................................................................... 4-16
How to Uninstall Oracle Database Mobile Server .............................................................. 4-16
5 Upgrade Oracle Database Mobile Server
Migrate Oracle Database Lite 10g Release 3 to Oracle Database Mobile Server................ 5-1
Migrate Oracle Database Lite 10.3.0.3.0 to Oracle Database Mobile Server 11.1.0.0.0.......
.................................................................................................................................... 5-3
Decision to Upgrade to the Same or a Separate ORACLE_HOME....................... 5-3
Migrate Your Users From the Mobile Server Repository to Oracle Internet
Directory (OID) ............................................................................................................. 5-6
Upgrade Oracle Mobile Clients from De-Supported Mobile Client Platforms... 5-6
Upgrade Your Oracle Database Lite from 10g Release 1 or 2 to 10g Release 3 ................. 5-7
Supported Oracle Database Lite Versions for Upgrade ......................................... 5-8
Migrate Your Users From the Mobile Server Repository to the Oracle Internet
Directory (OID) ...................................................................................................... 5-12
Mobile Server Installed On Oracle Application Server 10.1.2.0.0....................... 5-12
Mobile Server Installed on Oracle Application Server 10.1.3.1.0 or Higher ..... 5-14
Remove Duplicate Mobile Server IDs from the Repository ....................................... 5-15
Index
v
vi
Preface
This preface introduces you to the Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Guide, discussing the intended audience, documentation accessibility, related documents, and conventions of this document.
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for users, who are new to the product, and administrators who are installing or upgrading Oracle Database Mobile Server.
Documentation Accessibility
For information about Oracle's commitment to accessibility, visit the Oracle
Accessibility Program website at http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=docacc
.
Access to Oracle Support
Oracle customers have access to electronic support through My Oracle Support. For information, visit http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=info
or visit http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=trs
if you are hearing impaired.
Related Documents
Use the following manuals as reference when installing and configuring OracleAS,
WebLogic or Glassfish server:
■
■
■
Oracle® Fusion Middleware Administrator’s Guide
Oracle® Fusion Middleware Installation Guide for Oracle WebLogic Server
Oracle® GlassFish Server 3.0.1 Installation Guide
Conventions
The following conventions are also used in this manual: vii
viii
Convention
.
.
.
. . .
Meaning
Vertical ellipsis points in an example mean that information not directly related to the example has been omitted.
boldface text
italic
monospace
Horizontal ellipsis points in statements or commands mean that parts of the statement or command not directly related to the example have been omitted
Boldface type in text indicates a term defined in the text, the glossary, or in both locations.
Italic type indicates book titles, emphasis, or placeholder variables for which you supply particular values.
Monospace type indicates commands within a paragraph, URLs, code in examples, text that appears on the screen, or text that you enter.
italic monospace Italic monospace type indicates a variable in a code example that you must replace. For example:
Driver=install_dir/lib/libtten.sl
Replace install_dir with the path of your TimesTen installation directory.
< > Angle brackets enclose user-supplied names.
[ ] Brackets enclose optional clauses from which you can choose one or none.
1
Oracle Database Mobile Server Concepts
The following sections provide an introduction to Oracle Database Mobile Server and its components:
■
■
Section 1.1, "Overview of Oracle Database Mobile Server"
Section 1.2, "Roadmap to Understanding and Using the Mobile Server"
1.1 Overview of Oracle Database Mobile Server
Oracle Database Mobile Server provides a complete mobile infrastructure designed to run enterprise database applications for clients using either the Berkeley DB or SQLite databases. Oracle Database Mobile Server provides the infrastructure that makes the enterprise application and data store available even when communications to the enterprise itself are not available or reliable. Oracle Database Mobile Server brings the applications that were once limited to the base office and deploys these applications out into the world where they are most needed.
The following sections describe how you can use Oracle Database Mobile Server to streamline your operations in the field:
■
■
■
Section 1.1.1, "What is a Mobile Architecture?"
Section 1.1.2, "What Are the Benefits of a Mobile Architecture?"
Section 1.1.3, "Why Use Oracle Database Mobile Server?"
1.1.1 What is a Mobile Architecture?
The mobile architecture completes the enterprise system by merging the enterprise infrastructure with every remote aspect of the organization. A mobile architecture contains the remote application, the remote database, and the remote rules of the business. The Oracle Database Mobile Server mobile infrastructure is responsible for connecting and synchronizing applications, associated data, and business rules with the applications, database, and business rules of the enterprise.
1.1.2 What Are the Benefits of a Mobile Architecture?
A mobile architecture with the proper design, security components, and implementation saves money. Oracle Database Mobile Server can remove some of the manual processes performed out in the field. In the past, you may have manually written down the information in the field and then manually entered the data in the enterprise database once you returned to the corporate environment. With Oracle
Database Mobile Server, you can capture the data once in the field by entering the data into a client device. Then, this data is synchronized up to the enterprise without
Oracle Database Mobile Server Concepts
1-1
Roadmap to Understanding and Using the Mobile Server returning to the office to manually enter data. This removes a loss of productivity due to manual processes and sends the data immediately to the enterprise where it belongs. In addition, data can flow bi-directionally. If you need information at the remote site that has been updated at the office, this data is brought down to the client device during synchronization.
An application is created, where the user enters data on a client device, known as the mobile client. The mobile client can use either Berkeley DB or the SQLite database as the client database. The data on either mobile client is synchronized with a back-end
Oracle database. For example, if you have a sales force, each sales person retrieves only his/her data on the client device. Any modifications made on either the mobile client by the sales person in regards to his/her accounts or modified on the server by the office can be synchronized.
1.1.3 Why Use Oracle Database Mobile Server?
Oracle Database Mobile Server provides a complete mobile infrastructure suitable for almost any enterprise demands using the following:
■
■
■
The mobile server repository resides in the back-end enterprise database, which links the enterprise data with the mobile data.
The mobile server is a Web-based tier that integrates with Oracle WebLogic
Server, Oracle Glassfish or OracleAS.
This accesses remote locations through different types of wireless or wired connectivity. It facilitates the major functions for the mobile option, such as synchronization, application management, device management, and so on.
The mobile client uses a client database, which can be either Berkeley DB or a
SQLite database, and the means for deploying applications developed using the most popular languages. The mobile client database stores the relational data in one or more data files on the file system on the client. While the SQLite database is already installed on many client devices, you can install the Berkeley database on most any device from a cell phone, to a personal digital assistant (PDA), Tablet
PC, Laptop, and so on from the Mobile Manager.
1.2 Roadmap to Understanding and Using the Mobile Server
The mobile server is a compilation of two products: the mobile server and the mobile client.
In an enterprise system, the mobile server facilitates the synchronization of data between multiple mobile clients and Oracle databases. The mobile client facilitates the synchronization of data from an independently installed client database to the mobile server. The supported client databases are listed below:
■
SQLite client database: If you are using the SQLite database as the client database, you must install this independently. If it is not already installed, refer to http://www.sqlite.org/
for more information on installation, configuration and usage.
■
Berkeley DB: If you are using the Berkeley DB with SQLite (BDB-SQLite) as the mobile client database, you must install this independently. If it is not already installed, refer to http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/berkeley-db/index.h
tml
for more information on installation, configuration, and usage.
1-2
Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Guide
Roadmap to Understanding and Using the Mobile Server
In a mobile environment, install BDB-SQLite must be installed from the mobile server to be enabled for synchronization. To properly install, develop and administer all components in the mobile server, first follow instructions in the mobile server books.
After installing the supported client database, install the mobile client, which includes the Sync Engine for managing synchronization between the client database and the back-end Oracle database. For details, see Chapter 2, "Installing the SQLite Mobile
Client" in the Oracle Database Mobile Server Mobile Client Guide.
The following sections provide a roadmap for where to find the information to design, develop and manage the mobile server:
■
■
■
■
Section 1.2.1, "Designing and Developing your Mobile Applications"
Section 1.2.2, "Synchronizing Data from a Mobile Client to the Oracle Database"
Section 1.2.3, "Configuring and Managing the Mobile Server Environment"
Section 1.2.4, "Performance Techniques"
1.2.1 Designing and Developing your Mobile Applications
When you design a mobile application that provides synchronization of data from several users on multiple devices to one or more Oracle databases, you must carefully consider a balance between application functionality and minimizing the data being synchronized before you start to develop your application. Synchronization from multiple users and devices can cause performance issues. Thus, the design has an impact on how performant is the data synchronization.
To streamline your development, we have provided several sections guiding you through design decisions before developing a mobile application. For full details, see
Chapter 1, "Overview for Designing Mobile Applications" in the Oracle Database Mobile
Server Developer's Guide.
1.2.2 Synchronizing Data from a Mobile Client to the Oracle Database
The following sections describe each mobile client database type from which you can use to synchronize data to the back-end Oracle database:
■
■
Section 1.2.2.1, "Using the SQLite Database"
Section 1.2.2.2, "Using Berkeley DB with SQLite"
1.2.2.1 Using the SQLite Database
The SQLite database is a small, compact, and self-contained database available on multiple platforms and available to the public. It has a small footprint and is easy to install and administer. In addition, many devices already have the SQLite database installed, including Android and Blackberry devices.
If you want to use a SQLite database on any device and synchronize the data entered in the SQLite database to a back-end Oracle database, install the SQLite Mobile Client, which includes the Sync Engine that supports synchronization. For Win32, WinCE and
Linux platforms, both automatic and manual synchronization is supported. On
Android and Blackberry devices, only manual synchronization is supported. For more details, see Chapter 2, "Installing the SQLite Mobile Client" in the Oracle Database
Mobile Server Mobile Client Guide.
Oracle Database Mobile Server Concepts
1-3
Roadmap to Understanding and Using the Mobile Server
1.2.2.2 Using Berkeley DB with SQLite
Berkeley DB is a small database that has a small footprint and is easy to administer.
The mobile server gathers and synchronizes data from multiple mobile devices from several users.
Berkeley DB is its own product and is described completely in the Berkeley DB
documentation. It can be used with the mobile server for synchronizing data to a back-end Oracle database or an Oracle RAC database.
1.2.3 Configuring and Managing the Mobile Server Environment
The Mobile Manager is a GUI tool that enables you to configure and manage the mobile server. Some of the functions you can perform through the Mobile Manager are as follows:
■
■
■
■
Create users.
Manage permissions.
Execute statistics.
Determine performance of your SQL queries.
■
Resolve errors, including conflict errors.
Configuration and management of the mobile server are described in the Oracle
Database Mobile Server Administration and Deployment Guide.
1.2.4 Performance Techniques
Mobile devices do not have the processing power and memory that standard enterprise systems maintain. If the mobile applications and infrastructure are not tuned appropriately they really are of little benefit to the organization.
The most important performance concepts for a mobile infrastructure are as follows:
■
The time it takes to enter and retrieve data.
■
The time it takes to synchronize data with the enterprise data store.
See Oracle Database Mobile Server Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide for techniques to enhance your performance for Oracle Database Mobile Server.
1-4
Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Guide
2
Third Party Licensing in Oracle Database
Mobile Server
This chapter includes third-party license information for all third-party products included with Oracle Database Mobile Server. Oracle acknowledges that that following Third Party and Open Source software are used in the provided programs covered by this documentation.
■
■
■
Section 2.1, "SQLite Database"
Section 2.2, "Sun Microsystems JDK 1.4.2, JDK 1.5 and JDK 1.6"
Section 2.3, "Third Party Licensing for ZLib and JZLib"
2.1 SQLite Database
Any SQLite database services that are provided with Oracle Database Mobile Server are provided as a convenience to you and are provided "AS IS" with no express or implied conditions, endorsements, guarantees, representations, or warranties of any kind by Oracle and Oracle assumes no liability whatsoever, in relation thereto.
2.2 Sun Microsystems JDK 1.4.2, JDK 1.5 and JDK 1.6
This product includes code provided by Sun Microsystems.
2.3 Third Party Licensing for ZLib and JZLib
Oracle gratefully acknowledges the contributions of Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler, the authors of zlib.
This product includes JZlib.
Copyright (c) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004 ymnk, JCraft,Inc. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
Third Party Licensing in Oracle Database Mobile Server
2-1
Third Party Licensing for ZLib and JZLib
1.
2.
3.
Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JCRAFT, INC. OR ANY
CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS SOFTWARE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
2-2
Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Guide
3
Requirements Before Installation or
Development
Before you install, you must check to see that you have the correct hardware and software necessary for using Oracle Database Mobile Server on your operating system.
The requirements for each type of operating system are detailed in the following sections:
■
■
Section 3.1, "Include the Latest Patches"
■
■
Section 3.3, "Supported Components and Technologies"
Section 3.4, "Installation Requirements for the Oracle Database and Application
Server in Working With Oracle Database Mobile Server"
■
■
■
■
■
■
Section 3.5, "Hardware Requirements for Mobile Server on Windows"
Section 3.6, "System Requirements For UNIX Systems"
Section 3.7, "Recommended System Configuration For UNIX"
Section 3.8, "System Requirements for Mobile Clients"
Section 3.9, "Setting Up Location of the Datafile on the Server"
Section 3.10, "Defining Synchronization Tablespace"
3.1 Include the Latest Patches
For the latest information and patches, refer to Oracle MetaLink at the following Web site: http://metalink.oracle.com
3.2 Release Notes
Read the Oracle Database Mobile Server Release Notes before installing Oracle Database
Mobile Server, which are available as part of the documentation shipped with Oracle
Database Mobile Server. The most up-to-date version is available at OTN at the following Web site: http://otn.oracle.com/documentation/index.html
3.3 Supported Components and Technologies
The following sections detail the supported components and technologies:
Requirements Before Installation or Development
3-1
Supported Components and Technologies
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
Section 3.3.1, "Certified Oracle RDBMS to Use With Oracle Database Mobile
Section 3.3.2, "JDK Platform Support"
Section 3.3.3, "Certified Application Server Configurations"
Section 3.3.4, "Certified Platforms and Technologies for the Mobile Server"
Section 3.3.5, "Certified Platforms for the Mobile Development Kit"
Section 3.3.6, "Certified Versions for OID Support"
Section 3.3.7, "Certified Browsers"
3.3.1 Certified Oracle RDBMS to Use With Oracle Database Mobile Server
Use one of the following database versions with Oracle Database Mobile Server:
Oracle 9.2, Oracle 10g Release 1 (10.1.0), Oracle 10g Release 2 (10.2.0), or Oracle 11g.
3.3.2 JDK Platform Support
For all mobile clients, use JDK 1.6. For the mobile server, the JDK version required depends on what version of the application server you are using.
Table 3–1 JDK Version Supported
Application Server Version Used
Oracle WebLogic Suite 11g
Oracle Glassfish 3.1
OracleAS 10g version 10.1.3.5.0
JDK Version Supported
JRockit JDK 1.6 or Sun JDK 1.6
Sun JDK 1.6
Sun JDK 1.6
You should install all of the patches required for the JDK version you are using on the
Windows operating system. This is constantly under review and published on the JDK download page on the Sun Microsystems Web site.
Install the Sun Microsystems JDK before installing the mobile server or Mobile
Development Kit. If you have JDK 1.4.2 installed, upgrade to version 1.6 as follows:
1.
Uninstall the existing JDK version 1.4.2. If you do not remove this version first, then mobile server will continue to use version 1.4.2.
2.
Install JDK version 1.6. After installation, verify that the JDK bin directory is in the system path.
The JAVA_HOME environment variable must be set to the directory where the Java
Development Kit has been installed. For more information on JAVA_HOME, see
Section 3.7.1.2, "JAVA_HOME and PATH" for settting the JAVA environment
variables on Linux.
3.3.3 Certified Application Server Configurations
The following lists accepted configuration options for a middle-tier application server:
■
■
Oracle WebLogic Server 11g Release 1, as long as Oracle Database Mobile Server is installed in the same WL_HOME.
Oracle Glassfish Server 3.1. For more information, see the following site: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/glassfish/documentation/index.html
3-2
Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Guide
Installation Requirements for the Oracle Database and Application Server in Working With Oracle Database Mobile Server
■
Oracle Application Server 10g (10.1.3.5.0 Web Server), as long as the Oracle
Database Mobile Server is installed in the same ORACLE_HOME.
3.3.4 Certified Platforms and Technologies for the Mobile Server
You can install the mobile server on the following platforms:
■
■
■
■
■
Microsoft Windows 2003 (32-bit and 64-bit)
Microsoft Windows 2008 (32-bit and 64-bit R2)
Microsoft Windows XP Professional Edition with Service Pack 3, 32-bit
Microsoft Windows 7 (32-bit and 64-bit)
Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.0, or 6.0 (32-bit and 64-bit)
3.3.5 Certified Platforms for the Mobile Development Kit
The Mobile Development Kit (MDK) is certified for SUN JDK 1.6 and can be installed on the following platforms:
■
■
■
■
■
Microsoft Windows 2003 (32-bit and 64-bit)
Microsoft Windows 2008 (32-bit and 64-bit R2)
Microsoft Windows XP Professional Edition with Service Pack 3, 32-bit
Microsoft Windows 7 (32-bit and 64-bit)
Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.0, or 6.0 (32-bit and 64-bit)
3.3.6 Certified Versions for OID Support
The following versions of OID are supported in conjunction with the mobile server:
■
■
OID 10.1.4.
OID 11.0
3.3.7 Certified Browsers
You can use any of the latest modern browsers.
3.4 Installation Requirements for the Oracle Database and Application
Server in Working With Oracle Database Mobile Server
The following sections describe installation requirements for the Oracle Database and the application server you choose to use:
■
■
Section 3.4.1, "Installation Requirements for the Oracle Database for Working With a Mobile Client"
Section 3.4.2, "Installation Requirements for Using an Application Server With
Oracle Database Mobile Server"
Requirements Before Installation or Development
3-3
Installation Requirements for the Oracle Database and Application Server in Working With Oracle Database Mobile Server
3.4.1 Installation Requirements for the Oracle Database for Working With a Mobile
Client
When you synchronize the mobile client, your changes are updated in an Oracle back-end database. Thus, you must have either the Standard or Enterprise Edition
Oracle database to use the synchronization ability of Oracle Database Mobile Server.
3.4.2 Installation Requirements for Using an Application Server With Oracle Database
Mobile Server
Oracle Database Mobile Server uses a middle-tier application server to communicate between the mobile clients and the back-end Oracle database.
Install the appropriate application server before installing Oracle Database Mobile
Server, which can be Oracle10g AS, Oracle WebLogic Server 11g, or Oracle Glassfish
3.0.1.
Note:
For more information about how Oracle Database Mobile
Server works with the middle-tier and the back-end database, see
Chapter 1, "Overview for Designing Mobile Applications" in the
Oracle Database Mobile Server Developer's Guide.
The following sections provide additional information when installing certain application servers:
■
■
■
Installing Oracle WebLogic Server 11g Release 1
Installing OracleAS Version 10.1.2
Installing OracleAS Version 10.1.3
3.4.2.1 Installing Oracle WebLogic Server 11g Release 1
Make sure that you install Oracle WebLogic before installing Oracle Database Mobile
Server. Then, set ORACLE_HOME to WL_HOME.
3.4.2.2 Installing OracleAS Version 10.1.2
Install OracleAS before installing Oracle Database Mobile Server. When installing
OracleAS, choose the Integrated Web and J2EE Server installation option.
Perform the following when installing the OracleAS version 10.1.2:
1.
On the Select a product to install screen, select Oracle Application Server.
2.
On the What type of install do you want? screen, select the J2EE and Web Cache option from the following options:
■
■
■
J2EE and Web Cache
Portal and Wireless
Business Intelligence and Forms
3.4.2.3 Installing OracleAS Version 10.1.3
Install OracleAS before installing Oracle Database Mobile Server. When installing
OracleAS, choose the Integrated Web and J2EE Server installation option.
In the OracleAS version 10.1.3 install, choose the Advanced Installation Mode. In the second screen, you will see the following options:
3-4
Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Guide
System Requirements For UNIX Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
J2EE Server and Process Management
Web Server and Process Management
Integrated Web Server, J2EE Server and Process Management
Oracle Toplink
Select ONLY option 3, the Integrated Web Server, J2EE Server and Process
Management. This option provides all of the functionality that you need. Do not select
any of the other options, as then your OracleAS installation will be missing functionality that is necessary for Oracle Database Mobile Server.
3.5 Hardware Requirements for Mobile Server on Windows
Before you install the mobile server, you must check to see that you have the correct hardware necessary for your Windows machines that use Oracle Database Mobile
Server.
The hardware requirements for each component of Oracle Database Mobile Server for
Windows are described in the following table:
Table 3–2 Hardware Requirements for Windows
Component
Oracle Database Mobile Server
Oracle Database Mobile Server using OracleAS
Oracle Database Mobile Server using Oracle WebLogic Server
Oracle Database Mobile Server using Oracle Glassfish Server
Mobile Development Kit
Hardware Requirements for this Component
CPU: Pentium 4, 3 GHz
Disk Space: 1 GB
RAM: 1 GB
Swap Space: 1535 MB
See the OracleAS documentation for the OC4J container requirements.
Swap Space: 1535 MB
See the "Oracle Fusion Middleware System Requirements and
Specifications 11g Release 1" document in the Oracle Fusion
Middleware documentation.
See the "Hardware and Software Requirements in Oracle
GlassFish Server 3.0.1 Release Notes" document in the
Oracle Fusion Middleware documentation.
CPU: Pentium 4, 3 GHz
Disk Space: 512 MB
RAM: 512 MB
Swap Space: 1535 MB
Note:
The requirements for mobile server is related to the number of users synchronizing and the amount of data transferred.
3.6 System Requirements For UNIX Systems
Before you install, you must check to see that you have the correct hardware and software that satisfy the minimum and general system requirements for the Web server on the UNIX machines that use Oracle Database Mobile Server. See the Web server documentation for these requirements.
Requirements Before Installation or Development
3-5
Recommended System Configuration For UNIX
3.7 Recommended System Configuration For UNIX
This section describes the following system configurations for UNIX-based systems:
■
■
■
■
Section 3.7.1, "Setting UNIX Environment Variables"
Section 3.7.2, "Pre-Install Requirements Before Installing the MDK on LINUX"
Section 3.7.3, "Creating UNIX Accounts and Groups"
Section 3.7.4, "Configuring Kernel Parameters and Shell Limits for UNIX"
3.7.1 Setting UNIX Environment Variables
The following sections describe the environment variables that must be set before starting Oracle Universal Installer:
■
■
■
■
Section 3.7.1.1, "ORACLE_HOME"
Section 3.7.1.2, "JAVA_HOME and PATH"
Section 3.7.1.4, "TMP and TMPDIR"
Note:
Ensure your PATH, CLASSPATH and library path environment variables do not exceed 1024 characters. Longer values might generate errors such as "Word too long" during installation.
Refer to Table 3–3 for the name of the library path environment variable for your platform.
Table 3–3 lists the names of the library path environment variables for each platform.
Table 3–3 Library Path Environment Variable
Platform
Linux
HP
AIX
Library Path Environment Variable
LD_LIBRARY_PATH
SHLIB_PATH and LD_LIBRARY_PATH
LIBPATH
3.7.1.1 ORACLE_HOME
The Oracle home directory is the root directory in which Oracle software is installed.
The CLASSPATH contains the entire path you enter for ORACLE_HOME; thus, the length of ORACLE_HOME effects the length of the CLASSPATH. There are limits to the length of the values of the CLASSPATH values with JDK. If the ORACLE_HOME path is long, this will result in a long CLASSPATH and might cause problems running Oracle Database
Mobile Server. The workaround is to shorten ORACLE_HOME path.
The ORACLE_HOME environment variable must be set before starting the installer, which must be set to the directory where you want to install.
3.7.1.2 JAVA_HOME and PATH
The Linux platform requires the JAVA_HOME environment variable be set to the directory where the Java Development Kit has been installed. If the JDK has not been
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Recommended System Configuration For UNIX installed, please install it before proceeding with the installation. For the appropriate
JDK version, see Section 3.3.2, "JDK Platform Support" .
Before installation of a Linux mobile server and the Linux MDK, set JAVA_HOME to the
JDK 1.6 home directory. Table 3–4 provides examples for the location where the JDK could be installed on the system.
Table 3–4 JAVA_HOME Environment Variables
Platform
HP
AIX
Sample JAVA_HOME Environment Variable
/opt/java1.6
/usr/java161
Initialize the JAVA_HOME and PATH environment variables, as follows: export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
3.7.1.3 DISPLAY
Set the DISPLAY environment variable to refer to the X Server that will display the installer and Oracle Database Mobile Server. The format of the DISPLAY environment variable is:
hostname:display_number.screen_number
For example, set the DISPLAY environment variable, as follows: setenv DISPLAY myhost:0.0
Oracle Database Mobile Server requires a running X server to properly create graphics for the installer, Web applications, and management tools. The frame buffer X server installed with your operating system requires that you remain logged in and have the frame buffer running at all times. If you do not want to do this, then you must use a virtual frame buffer, such as X Virtual Frame Buffer (XVFB) or Virtual Network
Computing (VNC).
See Also:
■
■
Your operating system documentation for more information on the DISPLAY environment variable.
Oracle Technology Network ( http://otn.oracle.com
) for further information about obtaining and installing XVFB or other virtual frame buffer solutions. Search OTN for "frame buffer".
3.7.1.3.1 Installing From a Remote Machine
Setting the DISPLAY environment variable enables you to run the Oracle Universal Installer remotely from another workstation.
On the system where you launch the Oracle Universal Installer, set DISPLAY to the system name or IP address of your local workstation.
Note:
You can use a PC X emulator to run the installer if it supports a PseudoColor color model or PseudoColor visual. Set the
PC X emulator to use a PseudoColor visual, and then start the installer. Refer to the X emulator documentation for instructions on how to change the color model or visual settings.
Requirements Before Installation or Development
3-7
Recommended System Configuration For UNIX
If you get an Xlib error similar to "Failed to connect to server", "Connection refused by server," or "Can't open display" when starting the installer, then run the commands on your local workstations as listed in the following table.
Shell Types
C Shell
Bourne/Korn
Shell
On the Server Host Machine Where the
Installer is Running
In the Session on Your Host
prompt> setenv DISPLAY <hostname>:0.0 prompt> xhost +<hostname> prompt>
DISPLAY=<hostname>:0.0;export
DISPLAY prompt> xhost +<hostname>
3.7.1.4 TMP and TMPDIR
During installation, Oracle Universal Installer uses a temporary directory for swap
space. This directory must meet the requirements listed in Section 3.6, "System
Requirements For UNIX Systems"
before installing Oracle Database Mobile Server.
The installation may fail if you do not have sufficient space. The installer checks for the TMP and TMPDIR environment variable to locate the temporary directory. If the
TMP environment variable is not set, then the installer uses the /tmp directory. If the
TMPDIR environment variable is not set, then the installer uses the /var/tmp directory. Set the TMP and TMPDIR environment variable using the commands in the following table.
C Shell
prompt> setenv TMP full_path prompt> setenv TMPDIR full_path
Bourne/Korn Shell
prompt> TMP=full_path;export TMP prompt> TMPDIR=full_path;export
TMPDIR
3.7.2 Pre-Install Requirements Before Installing the MDK on LINUX
Of all of the UNIX platforms, the MDK is only supported on the Linux platform. But before installing the MDK on your Linux system, modify the following environment variables:
Table 3–5 Linux Environment Variable
Linux Environment
Variable
JDKDIR
MOBILE_HOME
LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH
PATH
Description
Point to the JDK installation directory
$ORACLE_HOME/mobile/sdk
/usr/lib:$JDKDIR/jre/lib/i386:$JDKDIR/jre/lib/i
386/server:$MOBILE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
.:$ORACLE_HOME/mobile/sdk/bin/jsync.jar
$JDKDIR/bin:$MOBILE_HOME/bin:$PATH
3.7.3 Creating UNIX Accounts and Groups
The following UNIX account and groups are required for the installation process:
■
■
Section 3.7.3.1, "UNIX Group Name For the Oracle Universal Installer Inventory"
Section 3.7.3.2, "UNIX Account to Own Oracle Software"
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Recommended System Configuration For UNIX
3.7.3.1 UNIX Group Name For the Oracle Universal Installer Inventory
Use the admintool or groupadd utility to create a group name. In the following text the group name is oinstall. The oinstall group will own Oracle Universal
Installer's oraInventory directory. The oracle user account that runs the installer must have the oinstall group as its primary group and dba as its secondary group.
For more information on these utilities, refer to your operating system documentation.
3.7.3.2 UNIX Account to Own Oracle Software
The oracle account is the UNIX account that owns Oracle software for your system.
You must run Oracle Universal Installer from this account.
Create an oracle account with the properties listed in Table 3–6 .
Table 3–6 Oracle Account Properties
Variable
Login Name
Group Identifier
Home Directory
Login Shell
Property
Select any name to access the account. This document refers to the name as the oracle account.
The oinstall group.
Select a home directory consistent with other user home directories.
The default shell can be either the C, Bourne, or Korn shell.
Note:
Do not use root as the oracle account.
3.7.4 Configuring Kernel Parameters and Shell Limits for UNIX
Depending on your operating system, see one of the following sections for information on checking the software requirements:
■
■
■
■
Section 3.7.4.1, "Configuring Shell Limits and System Configuration Parameters on
Section 3.7.4.2, "Configuring Kernel Parameters on HP-UX"
Section 3.7.4.3, "Configuring the Kernel Parameters on Linux"
Section 3.7.4.4, "Set Shell Limits for the User oracle"
3.7.4.1 Configuring Shell Limits and System Configuration Parameters on AIX
On AIX systems, you do not need to configure kernel parameters. However, Oracle recommends that you set shell limits and system configuration parameters as described in this section.
3.7.4.1.1 Configuring Shell Limits for AIX Systems
Verify that the shell limits shown in the following table are set to the values shown. The procedure following the table describes how to verify and set the values.
Table 3–7 Shell Limits
Shell Limits as shown in smit
Soft FILE size
Soft CPU time
Recommended Value
-1 (Unlimited)
-1 (Unlimited) -- this is the default value
Requirements Before Installation or Development
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Recommended System Configuration For UNIX
Table 3–7 (Cont.) Shell Limits
Shell Limits as shown in smit
Soft DATA segment
Soft STACK size
Recommended Value
-1 (Unlimited)
-1 (Unlimited)
To view or change the current value specified for these shell limits, follow these steps:
1.
Enter the smit command: #smit chuser
2.
In the User Name field, enter the user name of the Oracle software owner, such as oracle.
3.
4.
Scroll down the list and verify that the value shown for the soft limits listed in the previous table is -1. If necessary, modify the existing value to be -1.
Press F10 to exit.
3.7.4.1.2 Configure System Configuration Parameters for AIX
Verify that the Maximum
number of processes allowed for each user is set to 2048 or greater. The procedure
following the table describes how to verify and set the value.
1.
2.
Enter the smit command: #smit chgsys
Verify that the value shown for Maximum number of PROCESSES allowed per user is greater than or equal to 2048.
3.
Press F10 to exit.
Ensure that the ARG_MAX setting is set to the maximum value for AIX 5L:
1.
Check the ARG_MAX setting, as follows: prompt> getconf ARG_MAX
2.
If the value is less than 524288, then run the following command as the root user:
#chdev -l sys0 -a ncargs=128
3.7.4.2 Configuring Kernel Parameters on HP-UX
Verify that the kernel parameters shown in the following table are set either to the formula shown or to values greater than or equal to the recommended value shown.
The procedure following the table describes how to verify and set the values.
Table 3–8 Kernel Parameters for HP-UX
Parameter
nfile nproc
Recommended Formula or Value
3000
2048
To view or modify the current value or formula specified for these kernel parameters, do the following:
1.
Optionally, set the DISPLAY environment variable to specify the display of the local system, as follows:
■
Bourne, Bash, or Korn shell:
$ DISPLAY=localhost:0.0 ; export DISPLAY
■
C shell:
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Recommended System Configuration For UNIX
2.
3.
5.
6.
4.
7.
$ setenv DISPLAY localhost:0.0
Start System Administration Manager (SAM): #/usr/sbin/sam
Choose the Kernel Configuration area, then choose the Configurable Parameters area.
Check and possibly modify the value or formula specified for each of these parameters.
Exit from SAM.
If you modified the value specified for any parameter, then reboot the system with the following: # /sbin/shutdown -r -now
If necessary, when the system restarts, log in and switch the user to root.
3.7.4.3 Configuring the Kernel Parameters on Linux
Verify that the kernel parameters shown in the following table are set either to the formula shown, or to values greater than or equal to the recommended value shown.
The procedures following the table describe how to verify and set the values.
Table 3–9 Kernel Parameters on Linux
Parameter
file-max
Value
131072
File
/proc/sys/fs/file-max
To view or modify the current value specified for these kernel parameters, do the following:
1.
Enter the following command to view the current value of the file-max kernel parameter:
# /sbin/sysctl -a | grep file-max
2.
To modify the value, do the following:
a.
Create or edit the /etc/sysctl.conf file and add the following. fs.file-max = 131072
b.
By specifying the values in the /etc/sysctl.conf file, they persist when you reboot the system.
Change the current values of the kernel parameter with the following command:
# /sbin/sysctl -p
c.
Review the output from this command to verify that the values are correct. If the values are incorrect, then perform these steps again.
On UnitedLinux only, enter the following command to cause the system to read the /etc/sysctl.conf file when it reboots:
# chkconfig boot.sysctl on
3.7.4.4 Set Shell Limits for the User oracle
To improve the performance of the software on Linux systems, you must increase the following shell limits for the oracle user, depending on the user’s default shell:
Requirements Before Installation or Development
3-11
System Requirements for Mobile Clients
Table 3–10 Shell Limits for Linux Systems
Bourne or Bash
Shell Limit
nofile noproc
Korn Shell Limit
nofile processes
C or tcsh
Shell Limit
descriptors maxproc
Hard Limit
16384
16384
To increase the shell limits, do the following:
1.
Add the following lines to the /etc/security/limits.conf file, where the arrow (->) represents the tab character:
* -> -> soft -> nproc -> -> 2047
* -> -> hard -> nproc -> -> 16384
* -> -> soft -> nofile -> -> 2047
* -> -> hard -> nofile -> -> 16384
2.
Add the following line to the /etc/pam.d/login file, if it does not already exist: session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
3.
Depending on the oracle user’s default shell, make the following changes to the default shell start-up file:
■
For the Bourne, Bash, or Korn shell, add the following lines to the
/etc/profile file: if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 16384
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 16384
fi fi
■
For the C or tcsh shell, add the following lines to the /etc/csh.login file: if ( $USER == "oracle" ) then
limit maxproc 16384
limit descriptors 16384 endif
3.8 System Requirements for Mobile Clients
The system requirements for either mobile client—Berkeley DB or SQLite—are covered in the Oracle Database Mobile Server Mobile Client Guide.
3.9 Setting Up Location of the Datafile on the Server
If you do not want to have the datafile for your Oracle Database Mobile Server applications stored in the default location in the Oracle database, then modify the database configuration file to include the directory where you want your datafile stored. Configure the default directory for new data files in the db_create_file_ dest parameter. Once updated, restart the Oracle database. This must be done before installing Oracle Database Mobile Server. Refer to your database administration guide for details on how to modify the db_create_file_dest parameter.
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Defining Synchronization Tablespace
3.10 Defining Synchronization Tablespace
By default, the synchronization tablespace is SYNCSERVER, and is stored in the mobilexx.dbf file in the default location for the database under ORACLE_HOME, where xx is a number between 1 and 25. The tablespace name, filename, and file location for the tablespace is defined in the $ORACLE_
HOME/Mobile/Server/admin/consolidator_o8a.sql script file, which is executed during the mobile server installation process. So, if you want to modify the tablespace, there are a few tasks you need to perform BEFORE you install the mobile server.
Tablespace layout across multiple disks can improve the performance of mobile server data synchronization, as it reduces movement of the disk heads and improves I/O response time.
For full details on how to alter the synchronization tablespace, see Section 1.2.6,
"Synchronization Tablespace Layout" in the Oracle Database Mobile Server
Troubleshooting and Tuning Guide for more information.
Requirements Before Installation or Development
3-13
Defining Synchronization Tablespace
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Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Guide
4
Installation of Oracle Database Mobile Server
This chapter describes all of the details for you to install Oracle Database Mobile
Server, including the following:
■
■
Section 4.1, "Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Considerations"
Section 4.2, "Starting Oracle Universal Installer"
■
■
■
■
■
■
Section 4.3, "Installing Oracle Database Mobile Server"
Section 4.4, "Post-Installation Configuration Requirements"
Section 4.5, "Starting Mobile Server"
Section 4.6, "Testing Your Mobile Server Installation"
Section 4.7, "Removing Demo Applications"
Section 4.8, "How to Uninstall Oracle Database Mobile Server"
4.1 Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Considerations
Note the following issues before you start your installation:
■
■
■
Section 4.1.1, "Installing Multiple Languages on a Single Solaris Machine"
Section 4.1.2, "National Language Support for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
Section 4.1.3, "Mobile Server on a DHCP Server is Not Supported"
4.1.1 Installing Multiple Languages on a Single Solaris Machine
With Oracle Database Mobile Server installed in a Solaris environment, you cannot install multiple languages on a single Solaris machine. Instead, you must perform a separate installation for each language.
4.1.2 National Language Support for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CJK)
The mobile server and Mobile Development Kit have full National Language Support for Simplified Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CJK). Only the client database component in the MDK supports the Traditional Chinese language.
4.1.3 Mobile Server on a DHCP Server is Not Supported
The Oracle Database Mobile Server can only be installed on a server with a static IP address; thus, the mobile server does not function correctly if installed on a DHCP server.
Installation of Oracle Database Mobile Server
4-1
Starting Oracle Universal Installer
4.2 Starting Oracle Universal Installer
Oracle Database Mobile Server uses Oracle Universal Installer to guide you through each step of the installation process. The Oracle Universal Installer provides the following features:
■
■
■
■
■
Describes installation options for Oracle Database Mobile Server
Detects pre-set environment variables and configuration settings
Sets environment variables and configuration during installation
Offers configuration options for a customized installation of Oracle Database
Mobile Server
Deinstalls products
The Oracle Universal Installer automatically checks your computer prior to installation to verify that your system meets operational requirements. Table 4–1 lists the prerequisite checks that are performed.
Table 4–1 Oracle Universal Installer Automatic Prerequisite Checks
Prerequisite Checks
Check for enough disk space for installation
On UNIX systems, checks for TMP and TMPDIR variable and sufficient swap space
See Also
Section 3.7, "Recommended System
Section 3.7, "Recommended System
You start the Oracle Universal Installer using different methods for each type of operating system, as detailed in the following steps:
■
■
Section 4.2.1, "Starting the Oracle Universal Installer on Windows"
Section 4.2.2, "Starting Oracle Universal Installer on UNIX"
4.2.1 Starting the Oracle Universal Installer on Windows
Insert the CD-ROM labeled Oracle Database Mobile Server. The Welcome screen appears.
4.2.2 Starting Oracle Universal Installer on UNIX
Follow these steps to start Oracle Universal Installer and install Oracle Database
Mobile Server:
1.
2.
Insert the CD into the CD-ROM drive. Mount the installation CD-ROM.
Run Oracle Universal Installer from the CD-ROM:
Note:
Ensure you are not logged in as the root user when you start the Oracle Universal Installer.
a.
b.
Log in as the oracle user.
Start the installer by entering the following command: prompt> mount_point/disk1/runInstaller
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Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Guide
Installing Oracle Database Mobile Server
This launches Oracle Universal Installer, which installs Oracle Database Mobile
Server.
4.2.2.1 Using the oraInventory Directory
The Oracle Universal Installer creates the oraInventory directory the first time it is run on a computer. The oraInventory directory keeps an inventory of products that the Oracle Universal Installer installs on your computer, as well as other installation information. If you have previously installed Oracle products, then you may already have an oraInventory directory.
When a UNIX group name is created and specified, the Oracle Universal Installer grants the specified group the permission to write to the oraInventory directory. If another group attempts to run the installer, then they must have permission to write to the oraInventory directory. If they do not have permission, then the installation will fail.
The location of oraInventory is defined in the oraInst.loc file. See Table 4–1 for the location of the orainst.loc file for your system.
The latest installation log file is stored in:
/your_base_directory/oraInventory/logs/installActiontodays_date_time.log
The your_base_directory identifier is the location for your installation files and todays_date_time is the date and time of installation. Log file names of previous installation sessions take the form installActionstodays_date_time.log.
Do not delete or manually alter the oraInventory directory or its contents. Doing so can prevent the installer from locating products that you have installed on your system.
4.2.2.2 Location of Files on UNIX
The following table lists the location of the oratab and oraInst.loc file for each platform:
Table 4–2 File Locations for Each Platform
Platform
AIX
HP
Linux
oratab and emtab
/etc
/etc
/etc
oraInst.loc
/etc
/var/opt/oracle
/etc
4.3 Installing Oracle Database Mobile Server
Oracle Database Mobile Server consists of two main components: the Oracle Database
Mobile Server and Mobile Development Kit. Each is installed separately from the
Oracle Database Mobile Server CD-ROM. The following sections describe all of your installation options:
■
■
■
■
Section 4.3.1, "GUI Install of the Mobile Server and MDK Components"
Section 4.3.2, "Silent Install of Mobile Server and MDK Components"
Section 4.3.3, "Providing High Availability with a Farm of Multiple Mobile
Section 4.3.4, "Install Oracle Database Mobile Server on Linux"
Installation of Oracle Database Mobile Server
4-3
Installing Oracle Database Mobile Server
■
■
Section 4.3.5, "Mobile Client Install"
Section 4.3.6, "Custom Install"
4.3.1 GUI Install of the Mobile Server and MDK Components
Once the Oracle Universal Installer is initiated, perform the following steps to install
Oracle Database Mobile Server:
1.
2.
On the Welcome screen, click Next.
On the Installation Types screen, choose the type of installation to execute. Your options are as follows:
■
■
Mobile Server
Mobile Development Kit
■
Custom
The first two are the main components of Oracle Database Mobile Server. The custom option is for advanced users only. Each of these Install options are discussed in the following sections:
■
■
Section 4.3.1.1, "Installation of the Mobile Server"
Section 4.3.1.2, "Installation of Mobile Development Kit"
4.3.1.1 Installation of the Mobile Server
Install the Oracle Database Mobile Server from the Installation Types screen, as follows:
Note:
When you install the mobile server with OracleAS or
WebLogic as the middle-tier, some default values are chosen for you.
If you install the mobile server without an application server, you will be prompted for additional information.
1.
Choose Mobile Server and click Next.
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Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Guide
Figure 4–1 Select Mobile Server
Installing Oracle Database Mobile Server
2.
On the Specify Home screen, enter the name and path where you want to install
Oracle Database Mobile Server, which cannot include any spaces. You should install Oracle Database Mobile Server into a new or existing Oracle Home. When you use OracleAS, WebLogic, or Glassfish as your middle-tier, install Oracle
Database Mobile Server into the same Oracle Home where the application server is installed.
Installation of Oracle Database Mobile Server
4-5
Installing Oracle Database Mobile Server
Figure 4–2 Specify Home Details
3.
4.
5.
6.
Enter the TCP/IP listener port for the mobile server. When using OracleAS or
WebLogic, the ports defined in these application servers are used.
The default values are as follows:
■
■
Windows platform: Port 80 for an HTTP connection; port 443 for an HTTPS connection.
UNIX platform: Port 8888 for an HTTP connection; port 4443 for an HTTPS connection.
Click Next.
Click Yes to install the mobile server repository. For this option, always click Yes to install the repository—even if one has already been created. If you are installing a mobile server on another host that shares an existing repository, selecting yes updates the repository with the shared mobile server information. You only select
No if instructed to for a certain environment. Click Next.
Click Yes or No indicating if you want the demo applications installed on the server. Click Next.
On the Summary page, click Install to start the installation of mobile server, which is installed in your Oracle Home.
Note:
If you previously clicked Yes to installing the mobile server repository, then the Repository Wizard is now launched to create and populate the repository with the mobile server schema.
7.
Provide the URL for the back-end Oracle database for the mobile server repository, as follows:
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Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Guide
Installing Oracle Database Mobile Server
■
■
If you are connecting to a single Oracle database, provide the hostname, port and SID or service name.
If you are connecting to an Oracle RAC database, select the Enter Custom
JDBC URL checkbox and enter the JDBC URL for this database. This is shown
in Figure 4–3 .
An Oracle RAC database URL takes the following format: jdbc:oracle:thin:@(DESCRIPTION=
(ADDRESS_LIST=
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=PRIMARY_NODE_HOSTNAME)(PORT=1521))
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=SECONDARY_NODE_HOSTNAME)(PORT=1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=DATABASE_SERVICENAME)))
Figure 4–3 Enter JDBC URL for Back-End Database in Repository Wizard
8.
The mobile server installs its meta-data in the back-end database. If you are not sure of the values to enter for the URL, then you can query the data dictionary to obtain these values. Connect as SYSTEM and run the following queries.
To retrieve the SID, execute: select instance_name from v$instance;
If you need to retrieve the port number, check the listener.ora file on the back-end database.
Click Next.
The Repository Wizard asks for a user name and password, which will be used to connect to the back-end database, create the schema and assign database privileges for the mobile server. When the mobile server accesses the repository, it uses the repository user name/password. This defaults to the user MOBILEADMIN and the password is set during install.
Before you provide the user name, this user has to have the following privileges to create the mobile server repository in the back-end database:
Installation of Oracle Database Mobile Server
4-7
Installing Oracle Database Mobile Server
■
■
CREATE TABLESPACE, CREATE USER
The following privileges are required with the Admin option:
ALTER ANY TABLE, ALTER SESSION, ALTER SYSTEM, ANALYZE ANY,
CREATE SESSION, CREATE ANY SEQUENCE, CREATE ANY VIEW,
CREATE ANY TRIGGER, CREATE ANY INDEX, CREATE ANY TABLE,
CREATE ANY SYNONYM, CREATE ANY PROCEDURE, CREATE
PROCEDURE, CREATE SEQUENCE, CREATE SYNONYM, CREATE TABLE,
CREATE VIEW, CREATE INDEXTYPE, DELETE ANY TABLE, DROP ANY
SEQUENCE, DROP ANY PROCEDURE, DROP ANY VIEW, DROP ANY
SYNONYM, DROP ANY TRIGGER, DROP ANY INDEX, DROP ANY TABLE,
INSERT ANY TABLE, SELECT ANY TABLE, SELECT ANY DICTIONARY,
SELECT_CATALOG_ROLE, UPDATE ANY TABLE
Note:
You can set the mobile server privileges independently through an API. See Section 3.7, "Set DBA or Operational Privileges for the Mobile Server" in the Oracle Database Mobile Server Developer's
Guide.
9.
Click Next.
If this is a new repository, the following message is displayed:
No existing repository found. A new repository will be installed.
10.
Click Next.
Enter the user name and password for the mobile server repository. The default name is MOBILEADMIN. This schema contains all database objects used by the mobile server. Also, check whether you want to install sample applications or not.
Click Next.
Note:
If you choose to install the samples, then the following mobile server user accounts will be created: S11U1, JOHN, JANE, JACK, and
JUNE. These user accounts have default passwords; thus, after the installation completes, you should immediately modify the passwords through Mobile Manager.
You should install the samples only on a development system; you should NEVER install the samples on a production mobile server.
Doing so creates a security risk on your production environment. The default user accounts that are created as part of the samples may cause a security risk, as they could provide unauthorized access to your production system.
11.
Enter the mobile server administrator user name and password that you will use to log into the Mobile Manager.
12.
Enter the client schema user name and password for the schema where the demo applications are installed. When the user accesses the user data in the mobile server repository, the mobile server authenticates the schema user name and password before access is provided to the user data.
13.
A summary screen appears informing you if a repository is installed or not. Click
Next.
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Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Guide
Installing Oracle Database Mobile Server
14.
The installation screen appears. Wait until the install is completed. Click Next.
15.
Once the repository wizard is finished, click Finish to leave the wizard.
16.
Click Exit to complete the installation.
17.
Review the installation log files for any errors, which are located in ORACLE_
HOME\mobile\server. The repository.log file contains the log file of all general installation errors; the samples.log file contains a log of the sample installation errors.
18.
When you configure multiple mobile servers against a single repository, this is known as a farm. You must enable the Device Manager, Mobile Manager and mobile client to work properly in a farm environment. For information on configuring all mobile servers to act properly in a farm, see Section 1.2, "Manage
Mobile Server Farms" in the Oracle Database Mobile Server Administration and
Deployment Guide.
19.
If you are installing on top of any version of the application server, then restart the application server.
4.3.1.2 Installation of Mobile Development Kit
Install Mobile Development Kit from the Installation Types screen by performing the following:
1.
Choose the Mobile Development Kit and clicking Next.
Figure 4–4 Select Mobile Development Kit
2.
On the Specify Home Details screen, enter the name and path where you want to install Oracle Database Mobile Server, which cannot include any spaces. You should install Oracle Database Mobile Server into a new or existing Oracle Home.
When you use OracleAS, WebLogic, or Glassfish as your middle-tier, install Oracle
Database Mobile Server into the same Oracle Home where the application server is installed.
Installation of Oracle Database Mobile Server
4-9
Installing Oracle Database Mobile Server
Figure 4–5 Specify Home Details
3.
On the Summary screen, click Install. Click Exit to return to the installation screen.
You have now installed the Mobile Development Kit.
4.3.2 Silent Install of Mobile Server and MDK Components
You can execute a command-line tool that runs the installer in silent mode. That is, it installs either the Mobile Development Kit or the mobile server for you without having to use the Installation GUI. The following sections describe how to silently install these components on either the Windows or UNIX platforms:
■
■
Section 4.3.2.1, "Silent Install for Mobile Server or Mobile Development Kit on
Section 4.3.2.2, "Silent Install Mobile Server or the Mobile Development Kit on
4.3.2.1 Silent Install for Mobile Server or Mobile Development Kit on Windows
The setup.exe command can be executed to run the installer in silent mode for
Windows, as follows: setup.exe -responseFile
/full_directory_path/stage/Response/oracle.mobile.install_type_2.rsp
-silent -nowelcome
There are two response files that contain variables that define how the mobile server or the MDK are installed. The following sections describe the response files:
■
■
Section 4.3.2.1.1, "Response File for Mobile Server Install"
Section 4.3.2.1.2, "Response File for MDK Install"
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Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Guide
Installing Oracle Database Mobile Server
4.3.2.1.1 Response File for Mobile Server Install
Variables to be filled for silent install in the response file oracle.mobile.install_type_2.rsp to install Oracle Database
Mobile Server are as follows:
■
Define the ORACLE_HOME destination directory, as follows:
ORACLE_HOME="\private\mobile\orahome
■
■
Define the name for your Oracle Home, as follows:
ORACLE_HOME_NAME="ORAHOME"
Provide the hostname, port, and user for the back-end database, where the repository is to be installed, as follows: s_repo_jdbc_url=("jdbc:oracle:thin:@<host>:<port>:<sid>")
■
■
■
■
■
■
Specify true or false if the repository is to be created on the back-end database, as follows: b_repository=false
Provide the mobile server port number, where incoming clients connect to it, as follows: s_mobile_port="80"
Provide the database system user name and password, as follows: s_mobile_sysdb_username="myuser" s_mobile_sysdb_pwd="mypwd"
Provide the mobile server schema name and password, as follows: s_mobile_mb_user="myschema" s_mobile_mb_pwd="myschemapwd"
Provide the demo schema user name and password, as follows: s_mobile_demoschema_username="demoschema" s_mobile_demoschema_pwd="demoschemapwd"
Provide the mobile server administrator user name and password, as follows: s_mobile_admin_username="adminuser" s_mobile_admin_pwd="adminpwd"
4.3.2.1.2 Response File for MDK Install
Variables in the oracle.mobile.install_
type_1.rsp response file to install MDK, are as follows:
ORACLE_HOME="c:\mobile\orahome"
ORACLE_HOME_NAME="ORAHOME"
4.3.2.2 Silent Install Mobile Server or the Mobile Development Kit on UNIX
You can install the mobile server and/or the Mobile Development Kit by using the runInstaller command, which is on the top level of the CD or the downloaded ZIP file for the product.
There are two response files that contain variables that define how the mobile server or the MDK are installed, which are located in the stage/Response folder of the CD or ZIP file.
Installation of Oracle Database Mobile Server
4-11
Installing Oracle Database Mobile Server
Note:
When you use OracleAS or WebLogic as your middle-tier, install Oracle Database Mobile Server into the same Oracle Home where the application server is installed.
4.3.2.2.1 Response File for Mobile Server Install
The response file for installing the mobile server is oracle.mobile.install_type_2.rsp. The variables that you can modify in this file for defining your install are as follows:
■
Define the ORACLE_HOME destination directory, as follows:
ORACLE_HOME="\private\mobile\orahome"
■
■
Define the name for your Oracle Home, as follows:
ORACLE_HOME_NAME="ORAHOME"
Provide the hostname, port, and user for the back-end database, where the repository is to be installed, as follows: s_repo_jdbc_url=("jdbc:oracle:thin:@<host>:<port>:<sid>")
■
■
■
Specify true or false if the repository is to be created on the back-end database, as follows: b_repository=false
Provide the mobile server port number, where incoming clients connect to it, as follows: s_mobile_port="80"
Provide the database SYSTEM user name and password, as follows: s_mobile_sysdb_username="myuser" s_mobile_sysdb_pwd="mypwd"
■
■
Provide the mobile server schema name and password, as follows: s_mobile_mb_user="myschema" s_mobile_mb_pwd="myschemapwd"
Provide the mobile server demo schema user name and password, as follows: s_mobile_demoschema_username="demoschema" s_mobile_demoschema_pwd="demoschemapwd"
■
Provide the mobile server admin user name and password, as follows: s_mobile_admin_username="adminuser" s_mobile_admin_pwd="adminpwd"
4.3.2.2.2 Response File for MDK Install
The response file for installing the MDK is oracle.mobile.install_type_1.rsp. You can define two variables in this file for your install—the Oracle Home and the name for the Oracle Home—as follows:
ORACLE_HOME="c:\mobile\orahome"
ORACLE_HOME_NAME="ORAHOME"
4.3.2.2.3 Execute Silent Install of Mobile Server and MDK on UNIX
After modifying the response files, if you want to install both the mobile server and the MDK, then execute
4-12
Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Guide
Installing Oracle Database Mobile Server the runInstaller command twice. Each execution is provided a different response file. The following installs the mobile server, as follows:
./runInstaller -responseFile
/full_directory_path_to_response_file/oracle.mobile.install_type_2.rsp
-silent -nowelcome where the options for this command are as follows:
Table 4–3 The runInstaller Command Options
Command Option
responseFile silent nowelcome
Description
Provide the path and name of the response file for the component that you are installing. There are two response files: one for installing the mobile server and one for installing the MDK.
Always use this option, as it defines that this is a silent installation.
Stops the GUI from displaying.
4.3.3 Providing High Availability with a Farm of Multiple Mobile Servers
In some cases, you may want to have multiple mobile servers using the same mobile server repository on an Oracle database or an Oracle RAC database. For example, as
Figure 4–6 shows, if you wanted to load balance your mobile clients across multiple mobile servers, you could add a load balancer—such as Oracle WebLogic Server
Clusters or the Glassfish Cluster Server Instance—before the shared mobile servers, and then your clients would be balanced across these mobile servers, of which each accesses the same data in the shared repository.
This is the type of configuration that entails an Oracle Database Mobile Server Farm.
Figure 4–6 Multiple Mobile Servers Sharing a Repository
Load Balancer
Database
Shared Mobile
Server Repository on Oracle database or
Oracle RAC database
Mobile Servers
You can install multiple mobile servers, each on its own host, that use the same mobile server repository, as follows:
1.
Install the load balancer. Oracle Database Mobile Server certifies WebLogic Server
Clusters or the Glassfish Cluster Server Instance as a load balancer. You can use any load balancer as long as the JSESSIONID is used.
Installation of Oracle Database Mobile Server
4-13
Installing Oracle Database Mobile Server
2.
Install the first mobile server and the mobile server repository following the
instructions in Section 4.3.1.1, "Installation of the Mobile Server" .
Note:
Each mobile server in the farm must use Glassfish or
WebLogic Server.
3.
4.
Install additional mobile servers. For each subsequent mobile server, follow the
instructions in Section 4.3.1.1, "Installation of the Mobile Server" , supplying the
same JDBC URL for the back-end Oracle database where the mobile server repository exists. This URL can be either a regular JDBC URL or an Oracle RAC
URL. Select Yes for creating the repository, which registers the shared mobile server with the repository.
Configure mobile servers with the load balancer URL. Because the mobile client accesses any of these mobile servers through a load balancer, you need to configure each mobile server with the load balancer URL. This ensures that when the setup.exe is downloaded by the client, that the client is automatically configured with the load balancer URL, instead of the mobile server URL.
This process is similar to how the mobile server is configured to use with a reverse proxy. Configure both the reverse_proxy and DM_AUTO_SYNC_CACHE parameters in the mobile.ora configuration file, as follows:
[MOBILE]
REVERSE_PROXY=http://<load_balancer_hostname>:<port_number>/mobile
DM_AUTO_SYNC_CACHE=YES
5.
6.
Configure the load balancer to honor the JSESSIONID cookie. When a user logs into a mobile server, an HTTP session is created for that user. An HTTP cookie with the name JSESSIONID is sent back to the mobile client. Subsequent HTTP requests from the mobile client will contain the HTTP cookie, which allows the mobile server to identify the session for that user.
In a configuration with multiple mobile servers and a load balancer, you must ensure that the load balancer is configured to route HTTP requests within the same HTTP session to the same mobile server. To do this, configure the load balancer to honor the JSESSIONID cookie.
If the load balancer uses a different algorithm to distribute HTTP requests, such as round-robin or server-load based, then the mobile server will not work correctly.
Perform additional configuration for device management and data synchronization for all mobile servers in the farm as described in Section 1.2,
"Manage Mobile Server Farms" in the Oracle Database Mobile Server Administration
and Deployment Guide.
4.3.4 Install Oracle Database Mobile Server on Linux
Oracle Database Mobile Server includes a Mobile Development Kit for Linux.
The following sections provide considerations when installing Oracle Database Mobile
Server on a Linux platform:
■
■
Section 4.3.4.1, "Patch Required if Using Linux Redhat 3.0"
Section 4.3.4.2, "Providing Enough Swap Space on the Linux Platform"
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Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Guide
Starting Mobile Server
4.3.4.1 Patch Required if Using Linux Redhat 3.0
If you install Oracle Database Mobile Server on Linux Redhat 3.0 and the following error occurs, apply the 3006854 patch and start the installation again.
Error occurred during initialization of VM Unable to load native library:
/tmp/myhost/jre/lib/i386/libjava.so: symbol __libc_wait, version
GLIBC_2.0 not defined in file libc.so.6 with link time reference.
4.3.4.2 Providing Enough Swap Space on the Linux Platform
If the swap space is not sufficient on your Linux machine, then modify the value for the SWAP_SPACE variable in the install/linux/oraparam.ini file. The default value is set to SWAP_SPACE=1536. For example, if your machine is not as powerful, decrease the swap space; for example, SWAP_SPACE=1024.
4.3.5 Mobile Client Install
The mobile client can use either the Berkeley DB or SQLite database. If you have the
Berkeley DB or SQLite database installed on your mobile device, install the appropriate mobile client, which downloads the Sync Engine. For instructions on how to install the mobile client, see Chapter 2, "Installing the Mobile Client" in the Oracle
Database Mobile Server Mobile Client Guide.
4.3.6 Custom Install
The custom install option enables a user to install separate components within the
Mobile Development Kit and mobile server. This is only for the user who is familiar with these components and not for the beginner.
4.4 Post-Installation Configuration Requirements
The following describes any post-installation requirements:
■
Section 4.4.1, "User Name and Password for WebLogic Server Domain"
4.4.1 User Name and Password for WebLogic Server Domain
When installing the mobile server on the WebLogic Server, a new domain is created in the WebLogic Server called mobileserver. You can log into the WebLogic Server console for administration tasks, such as changing the port number or checking traces.
The new WebLogic Server domain is the mobileserver domain. The default administrator user name is weblogic. The password is set to the mobile repository schema password appended with weblogic123. You should modify this password after your first login.
4.5 Starting Mobile Server
You can start the mobile server through the Windows All Programs item or automatically when you start the middle-tier. Both options are described below:
■
■
Select All Programs->Oracle Database Mobile Server 11g->Mobile Server
The mobile server is automatically started when you start the middle-tier, as follows:
■
Start the mobile server by executing the following:
Installation of Oracle Database Mobile Server
4-15
Testing Your Mobile Server Installation cd ORACLE_HOME\Mobile\Server\bin runmobileserver
Note:
The runmobileserver script contains the default Java flags.
If you want to modify the flags for how mobile server is started, you can modify the runmobileserver script.
■
Start the application server—OracleAS, WebLogic, or Glassfish—either through the Windows Services panel or through the appropriate GUI.
4.6 Testing Your Mobile Server Installation
To test whether your mobile server was installed correctly, test your mobile server through a browser with the following URL: http://<machine-name>[:port]/mobile
4.7 Removing Demo Applications
Before you use Oracle Database Mobile Server in a production environment, you may wish to remove the demo applications. To remove the demo applications, execute the following batch file: demoinstaller [-install | -uninstall] <sys_user> <sys_pwd> <mobile_user> <mobile_ pwd> where the options are as follows:
Option Description
-install or -uninstall -install: install the demos
-uninstall: remove the demos
<sys_user> <sys_pwd>
Provide the system user name and password that are used to drop the schema in which the demos are installed.
<mobile_user> <mobile_pwd>
Provide the mobile server log on user name and password, which is necessary to remove the demos from the repository.
The removal process enables you to delete the schema into which the applications were installed. If you did not use the schema for any other purpose, then allow the batch file to remove the demo application schema.
4.8 How to Uninstall Oracle Database Mobile Server
After you remove the Oracle Database Mobile Server components through the Oracle
Universal Installer, also perform the following tasks:
1.
Delete the following directories:
■
■
ORACLE_HOME\Mobile
If you are using WebLogic, delete the <app_server_deployment_
dir>\mobile directory.
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How to Uninstall Oracle Database Mobile Server
2.
3.
■
If you are using OracleAS, delete the ORACLE_
HOME\j2ee\home\applications\mobileserver directory.
Drop TABLESPACE SYNCSERVER INCLUDING CONTENTS
Delete the Mobile01.dbf database file from the operating system.
Installation of Oracle Database Mobile Server
4-17
How to Uninstall Oracle Database Mobile Server
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Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Guide
5
Upgrade Oracle Database Mobile Server
The following sections describe the steps for upgrading your Oracle Database Mobile
Server software:
■
Section 5.1, "Migrate Oracle Database Lite 10g Release 3 to Oracle Database Mobile
■
Section 5.2, "Upgrade Your Oracle Database Lite from 10g Release 1 or 2 to 10g
5.1 Migrate Oracle Database Lite 10g Release 3 to Oracle Database
Mobile Server
This is the first version of the Oracle Database Mobile Server, which contains most of the components of the previous Oracle Database Lite product, with a few exceptions.
The Oracle Lite client is no longer supported. Instead, all synchronization originates from either a Berkeley DB or SQLite client. Thus, if you have been using Oracle
Database Lite in the past, all Oracle Database Lite Mobile Clients will need to be migrated to either of these supported mobile clients. In addition, your mobile server needs to be upgraded to the 11g version of the mobile server.
The following sections detail how you can migrate Oracle Database Lite 10g Release 3 to Oracle Database Mobile Server 11g Release 1 for both your existing mobile server and mobile clients.
■
■
■
Section 5.1.1, "Pre-Upgrade Instructions"
Section 5.1.2, "Mobile Server Farm Upgrade"
Section 5.1.3, "Migrate Oracle Database Lite 10.3.0.3.0 to Oracle Database Mobile
■
■
Section 5.1.4, "Upgrade Your Existing Applications"
Section 5.1.5, "Upgrade Mobile Clients"
5.1.1 Pre-Upgrade Instructions
Before you can migrate the mobile server of your Oracle Database Lite 10.3.0.3.0 to
Oracle Database Mobile Server 11g, perform the following:
1.
Upgrade to a supported Oracle Database Lite Version
You can only migrate an Oracle Database Lite version 10.3.0.3.0 to Oracle Database
Mobile Server 11g. Therefore, if your current version of Oracle Database Lite is previous to version 10.3.0.3.0, this must first be upgraded to Oracle Database Lite
10.3.0.3.0 and all patches applied before migrating to Oracle Database Mobile
Upgrade Oracle Database Mobile Server
5-1
Migrate Oracle Database Lite 10g Release 3 to Oracle Database Mobile Server
Server 11g. Details for migrating Oracle Database Lite versions 10.1 and 10.2 to
Oracle Database Lite version 10.3 is described in Section 5.2, "Upgrade Your
Oracle Database Lite from 10g Release 1 or 2 to 10g Release 3" .
Table 5–1 shows what software is supported when migrating from an Oracle
Database Lite 10.3.0.3 and its installed application server to Oracle Database
Mobile Server 11g Release 1 and supported application servers.
Table 5–1 Upgrading Oracle Database Lite 10.3.0.3.0 to Oracle Database Mobile Server 11.1.0.0.0
From Previous Oracle Database
Lite Version
Oracle Database Lite 10.3.0.3
Standalone
To Oracle Database Mobile
Server 11 g Release 1 Base
Oracle WebLogic Server 11g
Release 1
Oracle Database Lite 10.3.0.3 with
WebLogic 11g Release 1
Glassfish 3.1
Oracle iAS 10.1.3.5.0
Oracle WebLogic Server 11g
Release 1
Same Oracle
Home
Not Supported
Not Supported
Not Supported
Supported
Separate Oracle
Home
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
Oracle Database Lite 10.3.0.3 with
Oracle iAS 10.1.3.5.0
Oracle WebLogic Server 11g
Release 1
Not Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
2.
If you use OID 10.1.2 to manage user information for Oracle Database Lite
10.3.0.3.0, upgrade to OID version 10.1.4 or 11.1.1.5.
Note:
If you are not currently using OID, but would like to use OID with Oracle Database Mobile Server 11g Release 1, follow instructions in
Section 5.2.6, "Migrate Your Users From the Mobile Server
Repository to the Oracle Internet Directory (OID)" .
Table 5–2 shows supported OID versions when migrating from Oracle Database
Lite 10.3.0.3 to Oracle Database Mobile Server 11g Release 1. Refer to Oracle Fusion
Middleware Upgrade Guide for Oracle Identity Management 11g Release 1 (11.1.1) for detailed instructions on how to upgrade OID.
Table 5–2 Upgrading OID When Migrating Oracle Database Lite 10.3.0.3.0 with OID to Oracle Database
Mobile Server 11.1.0.0.0
Installed Application Server and OID Version
Oracle iAS 10.1.3.5.0 with OID 10.1.2
Oracle iAS 10.1.3.5.0 with OID 10.1.4
WebLogic 11g Release 1 with OID 10.1.4
Upgrade To OID Version
Oracle iAS 10.1.3.5.0 with OID 10.1.4 or OID 11.1.1.5
You can continue using Oracle iAS 10.1.3.5.0 with OID 10.1.4 or upgrade to OID 11.1.1.5
You can continue using WebLogic 11g Release 1 with OID
10.1.4 or upgrade to OID 11.1.1.5
3.
If you are using Oracle Database Lite 10.3.0.3.0 Mobile Server Standalone, migrate to one of the supported application servers on a separate ORACLE_HOME:
5-2
Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Guide
Migrate Oracle Database Lite 10g Release 3 to Oracle Database Mobile Server
4.
5.
OracleAS, WebLogic, or Glassfish. See
Section 3.3.3, "Certified Application Server
Configurations" for details on supported application servers.
If you are currently using WebLogic or OracleAS, you can do one of the following:
■
You can continue to use the installed application server as your application server as long as the version is a supported version. When you install the
Oracle Database Mobile Server 11g, you can do so in either the same ORACLE_
HOME or a separate ORACLE_HOME.
■
If you want to switch to a different application server, you must install Oracle
Database Mobile Server 11g in a separate ORACLE_HOME.
See
Section 5.1.3.1.1, "Migrating in the Same ORACLE_HOME"
and
Section 5.1.3.1.2, "Migrating in a Separate ORACLE_HOME"
for additional information.
If you have OracleAS installed as the application server, but you want to migrate to WebLogic Server, refer to Oracle WebLogic SmartUpgrade directions on the following site: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/downloads/smartupgrade-085160.html
6.
You must apply all patches before upgrading from Oracle Database Lite 10.3.0.3.0 to Oracle Database Mobile Server 11g Release 1.
5.1.2 Mobile Server Farm Upgrade
If you have multiple mobile servers in a farm that use the same mobile server repository on a back-end Oracle database, perform the following:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Shut down all mobile servers before you start the upgrade.
Upgrade one of these mobile servers and the mobile server repository.
Upgrade each additional mobile server that uses the repository.
Restart all mobile servers.
5.1.3 Migrate Oracle Database Lite 10.3.0.3.0 to Oracle Database Mobile Server
11.1.0.0.0
The following sections describe how to migrate from Oracle Database Lite 10.3.0.3.0 to to the Oracle Database Mobile Server 11g:
■
■
Section 5.1.3.1, "Decision to Upgrade to the Same or a Separate ORACLE_HOME"
Section 5.1.3.2, "Upgrade Your Mobile Server Repository"
■
■
5.1.3.1 Decision to Upgrade to the Same or a Separate ORACLE_HOME
Migrating Oracle Database Lite 10.3.0.3.0 to Oracle Database Mobile Server 11.1.0.0.0 is supported in the same or separate ORACLE_HOME.
Section 5.1.3.1.1, "Migrating in the Same ORACLE_HOME"
Section 5.1.3.1.2, "Migrating in a Separate ORACLE_HOME"
5.1.3.1.1 Migrating in the Same ORACLE_HOME
Refer to Table 5–1 for the supported cases for migrating in the same ORACLE_HOME.
1.
Install Oracle Database Mobile Server 11g Release 1 in ORACLE_HOME.
Upgrade Oracle Database Mobile Server
5-3
Migrate Oracle Database Lite 10g Release 3 to Oracle Database Mobile Server
2.
3.
■
■
Launch Oracle Universal Installer, on Select Installation Type page, select
Mobile Server.
On the Specify Home Details page, choose the same ORACLE_HOME as your previous installation.
■
Follow the instructions to complete the install.
Execute the Repository Wizard to upgrade the repository.
■
■
If you choose to run Repository Wizard during install, the Repository Wizard launches automatically.
Alternatively, you can launch the Repository Wizard after installation. Refer to
Section 5.2.3, "Upgrade Your Mobile Server Repository" .
Execute the application upgrade assistant to upgrade user applications to the new repository. For more information, refer to
Section 5.2.4, "Upgrade Your Existing
5.1.3.1.2 Migrating in a Separate ORACLE_HOME
Refer to Table 5–1 for the supported cases for migrating in a separate ORACLE_HOME.
1.
Install Oracle Database Mobile Server 11g Release 1 in a new ORACLE_HOME.
2.
■
■
Launch Oracle Universal Installer, on Select Installation Type page, select
Mobile Server.
On the Specify Home Details page, choose a new ORACLE_HOME that is different from your previous installation
■
Follow the instructions to complete the install.
Execute the Repository Wizard to upgrade the repository.
3.
4.
■
■
If you choose to run Repository Wizard during install, the Repository Wizard launches automatically.
Alternatively, you can launch Repository Wizard after installation. Refer to
Section 5.2.3, "Upgrade Your Mobile Server Repository" .
Execute the application upgrade assistant to upgrade user applications to the new repository. For more information, refer to
Section 5.2.4, "Upgrade Your Existing
Uninstall the previous mobile server version from the old ORACLE_HOME.
■
Launch Oracle Universal Installer, click Deinstall Products.
■
Choose the previous mobile server that you want to uninstall, and click
Remove.
5.1.3.2 Upgrade Your Mobile Server Repository
During installation of Oracle Database Mobile Server, the Repository Wizard detects if
Oracle Database Lite 10.3.0.3.0 is installed and initiates the upgrade process, as follows:
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Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Guide
Migrate Oracle Database Lite 10g Release 3 to Oracle Database Mobile Server
Note:
If you need to start the Repository Wizard outside of the install process, execute one of the following:
■
Windows: %ORACLE_
HOME%\Mobile\Server\admin\repwizard.bat
■
Linux: $ORACLE_HOME/mobile/server/admin/repwizard
1.
2.
3.
Enter the SYSTEM password. Click Next.
Select the schema that you are going to upgrade. Click Next.
Enter the password for the mobile server repository (MOBILEADMIN) and click
YES to install the sample applications. Click Next.
4.
5.
A summary screen appears. Click Next.
After the repository is upgraded, click Finish.
In Oracle Database Mobile Server 11g, the repository location is set to %ORACLE_
HOME%\Mobile\Server\admin\repository directory, which is different from previous releases.
5.1.4 Upgrade Your Existing Applications
You can upgrade all existing applications with the Application Upgrade Assistant.
Since the Oracle Database Mobile Server 11g repository is in a new location, the
Application Upgrade Assistant moves applications from the old to the new repository location.
The Application Upgrade Assistant is located as follows:
■
On Windows:
%ORACLE_HOME%\Mobile\Server\admin\ApplicationUpgradeAssistant.bat
■
On Linux:
$ORACLE_HOME/mobile/server/admin/ApplicationUpgradeAssistant.sh
On the command-line, supply the following:
■
Mobile server repository name and password
■
■
The ORACLE_HOME for the old mobile server repository
The ORACLE_HOME for the new mobile server repository
Note:
If you are upgrading from the same ORACLE_HOME, specify the same values for the old ORACLE_HOME and new ORACLE_HOME.
For example, on a Windows system, where the repository name is mobileadmin, password is manager, the old ORACLE_HOME is C:\Oracle\ora10gR3 and the new
ORACLE_HOME is C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_10.3, execute the
Application Upgrade Assistant as follows:
ApplicationUpgradeAssistant mobileadmin manager
C:\Oracle\ora10gR3 C:\Oracle\Middleware\wlserver_10.3
Upgrade Oracle Database Mobile Server
5-5
Migrate Oracle Database Lite 10g Release 3 to Oracle Database Mobile Server
The Application Upgrade Assistant will not upgrade applications for de-supported platforms, as follows:
■
Applications on desupported platforms on Oracle Lite, Web-to-Go, OC4J, and
BC4J platforms will not be upgraded.
■
The default system folders and default application files for previous releases will not be upgraded, which includes admin-web, msadmin, olsetup, devmgr,
META-INF, plugins, setup, and webtogo.
■
In Oracle Database Mobile Server 11g, the system default Mobile Manager application is named mobile. However, if you deployed an application with the same name in Oracle Database Lite, the Application Upgrade Assistant will not upgrade it due to a name conflict. You will need to manually change your application name and redeploy it on the new Mobile Server.
5.1.4.1 Migrate Your Users From the Mobile Server Repository to Oracle Internet
Directory (OID)
You can use the Oracle Internet Directory (OID), which is part of the Oracle
Application Server, for storing and retrieving user information instead of the Mobile
Server Repository. To use OID, you must migrate all user information from the existing repository into OID.
For more information, refer to Section 4.3.1.6 " Managing OID Users in the Mobile
Server" in the Oracle Database Mobile Server Administration and Deployment Guide.
5.1.5 Upgrade Mobile Clients
Berkeley DB and SQLite Mobile Clients installed with the Oracle Database Lite Mobile
Server version 10.3.0.3.0 can be upgraded to Oracle Database Mobile Server 11g
Release 1.
Table 5–3 shows what mobile client platforms can be upgraded to the Oracle Database
Mobile Server 11g Release 1.
Table 5–3 Upgrading Mobile Clients
Client Device Platform Upgrade Instructions
SQLite or Berkeley DB Mobile
Clients on Win32
SQLite or Berkeley DB Mobile
Clients on Pocket PC 6.0, 6.5
SQLite or Berkeley DB Mobile
Clients on Linux
Run update.exe or msync.exe, which launches update.exe after the synchronization completes.
Run update.exe or msync.exe, which launches update.exe after the synchronization completes.
Run update.
SQLite Mobile Client on Android Run update.
SQLite Mobile Client on Blackberry De-install the previous client version and install the appropriate 11g mobile client
5.1.5.1 Upgrade Oracle Mobile Clients from De-Supported Mobile Client Platforms
For Web-to-Go, OC4J, BC4J, and Branch Office Mobile Client platforms, there are no upgrade options since these client device platforms are no longer supported in Oracle
Database Mobile Server 11g.
Table 5–4 shows how to migrate de-supported Mobile client platforms to available platforms in Oracle Database Mobile Server 11g Release 1.
5-6
Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Guide
Upgrade Your Oracle Database Lite from 10g Release 1 or 2 to 10g Release 3
Note:
Do not cancel in the middle of the upgrade process.
Table 5–4 Upgrading from De-Supported Mobile Client Platforms
De-Supported Mobile Client Platform
SQLite or Berkeley DB Mobile Clients on
Pocket PC 2003
SQLite or Berkeley DB Mobile Clients on
Pocket PC 5.0
Upgrade to the Available Platform
SQLite or Berkeley DB Mobile Clients on
Pocket PC 6.0
SQLite or Berkeley DB Mobile Clients on
Pocket PC 6.0
If your device is Windows 6.0 or later, you must perform the following after the CAB files are downloaded to the device:
1.
Click on the CAB files to extract the files to the device.
2.
Start the Device Manager by executing dmagent, which detects available upgrade options and prompts the user to upgrade.
If you do not upgrade mobile client devices for de-supported platforms, you can still synchronize data and perform adminstration duties with the following restrictions:
■
■
■
You can continue to administer de-supported client platforms, and they will appear in the platform tabs in the Mobile Manager. However, these platforms will not be available on the setup page for you to create new clients using these platforms.
The applications that already exist on the de-supported client platforms will still execute as expected. You may also apply any patches for the application.
However, you cannot deploy any new applications to that platform.
If you do upgrade the client platform, you must re-package and re-publish each application as a new application for the new client platform.
5.2 Upgrade Your Oracle Database Lite from 10g Release 1 or 2 to 10g
Release 3
If you have Oracle Database Lite 10g Release 1 or 2, you must upgrade to the latest version. The following sections describe the steps for upgrading your software:
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
Section 5.2.1, "Supported Versions for Upgrading Oracle Database Lite"
Section 5.2.2, "Pre-Upgrade Instructions"
Section 5.2.3, "Upgrade Your Mobile Server Repository"
Section 5.2.4, "Upgrade Your Existing Applications"
Section 5.2.5, "Installing Sample Applications"
Section 5.2.6, "Migrate Your Users From the Mobile Server Repository to the
Oracle Internet Directory (OID)"
Section 5.2.7, "Remove the 10g Release 1 or 2 Installation"
Section 5.2.8, "Remove Duplicate Mobile Server IDs from the Repository"
Upgrade Oracle Database Mobile Server
5-7
Upgrade Your Oracle Database Lite from 10g Release 1 or 2 to 10g Release 3
5.2.1 Supported Versions for Upgrading Oracle Database Lite
Upgrading Oracle Database Lite from 10g Release 1 or 2 to 10g Release 3 is supported in the same or a separate ORACLE_HOME from the previous installation. Before you upgrade your Mobile Server from Oracle Database Lite 10g Release 2 to Release 3, be sure to apply all patches first.
The following sections describe how to perform the upgrade:
■
Section 5.2.1.1, "Upgrading in the Same ORACLE_HOME"
■
■
Section 5.2.1.2, "Upgrading in a Separate ORACLE_HOME"
Section 5.2.1.3, "Supported Oracle Database Lite Versions for Upgrade"
5.2.1.1 Upgrading in the Same ORACLE_HOME
The Oracle Universal Installer detects the earlier version and uninstalls this version.
All deployed application files and existing configuration files remain to be used by the new installation. When prompted, you can re-execute the Repository Wizard, which detects that the repository exists and runs the repository upgrade instead of the install.
5.2.1.2 Upgrading in a Separate ORACLE_HOME
These steps are the standard steps to follow when upgrading a Mobile Server in a separate ORACLE_HOME directory.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Install the desired version of Oracle Application Server into the new ORACLE_
HOME. This step is optional.
Install Mobile Server in the new ORACLE_HOME.
Execute the Repository Wizard to upgrade the repository.
Execute the application upgrade assistant.
Uninstall the previous Mobile Server version from the old ORACLE_HOME.
5.2.1.3 Supported Oracle Database Lite Versions for Upgrade
Table 5–5 details what versions of Oracle Database Lite and OracleAS installation can be upgraded to Oracle Database Lite 10.3.0.3
Table 5–5 Upgrading Oracle Database Lite 10.1.x to Oracle Database Lite 10.3.0.3
From <Version>
10g R1 Standalone
10g R1 with Oracle iAS
9.0.2
10g R1 with Oracle iAS
9.0.3
10g R1 with Oracle iAS
9.0.4
10g R1 with Oracle iAS
10.1.2 with patch 5723922
To Oracle Database Lite
10.3.0.3 Base
Oracle iAS 10.1.3.5.0
Oracle WebLogic Server
11g Rel 1
Any
Any
Any
Oracle iAS 10.1.3.5.0
Same Oracle Home
Not Supported
Not Supported
Not Supported
Not Supported
Not Supported
Not Supported
Separate Oracle Home
Supported
Supported
Not Supported
Not Supported
Not Supported
Supported
11g Rel 1
Not Supported Supported
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Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Guide
Upgrade Your Oracle Database Lite from 10g Release 1 or 2 to 10g Release 3
For Oracle Database Lite 10.0, support was removed for installations with Oracle iAS
9.0.2, 9.0.3 and 9.0.4. In addition, the OC4J version in the standalone installation is
Oracle iAS version 9.0.4. You can apply the patch that enables support for Oracle iAS
10.1.2 and upgrades the version of standalone OC4J to Oracle iAS 10.1.2. The patch is
5723922: Needs migration path from Oracle iAS and OC4J 9.0.4.x to Oracle iAS 10.1.2.
In Oracle Database Lite 10.0, the path used was mobile/j2ee/home. However, in
Oracle Database Lite 10.3, this was modified to use the mobile/j2ee/mobileserver path. This may cause problems with certain Oracle
iAS upgrades.
Table 5–6 Upgrading Oracle Database Lite 10.2.x to Oracle Database Lite 10.3.0.3
From <Version>
10g R2 Standalone
10g R2 with Oracle iAS
9.0.4
To Oracle Database Lite
10.3.0.3 Base
Oracle iAS 10.1.3.5.0
Oracle WebLogic Server
11g Rel 1
Oracle iAS 10.1.3.5.0
Same Oracle Home
Not Supported
Not Supported
Not Supported
Separate Oracle Home
Supported
Supported
Not Supported
10g R2 with Oracle iAS
10.1.2 with patch 5723922
Oracle WebLogic Server
11g Rel 1
Oracle iAS 10.1.3.5.0
Not Supported
Not Supported
Not Supported
Supported
11g Rel 1
Not Supported Supported
For Oracle Database Lite 10.2, support was removed for installations with Oracle iAS
9.0.4. In addition, the OC4J version in the standalone installation is Oracle iAS version
9.0.4. You can apply the patch that enables support for Oracle iAS 10.1.2 and upgrades the version of standalone OC4J to Oracle iAS 10.1.2. The patch is 5723922: Needs migration path from Oracle iAS and OC4J 9.0.4.x to Oracle iAS 10.1.2.
Table 5–7 Upgrading Oracle Database Lite 10g Release 3 to Oracle Database Lite 10.3.0.3
From <Version>
10.3.0.1 Standalone
10.3.0.1 with Oracle iAS
10.1.2
To Oracle Database Lite
10.3.0.3 Base
Oracle iAS 10.1.3.5.0
Oracle WebLogic Server
11g Rel 1
Standalone
Same Oracle Home
Not Supported
Not Supported
Not Supported
Separate Oracle Home
Supported
Supported
Supported
10.3.0.1 with Oracle iAS
10.1.3
Oracle iAS 10.1.3.5.0
Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
10.3.0.1 with Oracle iAS
10.1.3.1
11g Rel 1
Supported
Oracle iAS 10.1.3.5.0
Supported
Supported
Supported
11g Rel 1
Supported Supported
Upgrade Oracle Database Mobile Server
5-9
Upgrade Your Oracle Database Lite from 10g Release 1 or 2 to 10g Release 3
Table 5–8 Upgrading Oracle Database Lite with OID to Oracle Database Lite 10.3.0.3
From <Version> From OID <Version> To OID <Version> Supported?
5.0.2.10
10.0.0
Oracle iAS 9.0.2
Oracle iAS 9.0.2
Oracle iAS 9.0.3
Any
Any
Any
Not Supported
Not Supported
Not Supported
Oracle iAS 10.1.2 with OID
10.1.2
Not Supported
Supported
Oracle iAS 10.1.3.5.0 with
OID 10.1.4
10.2.0.2
Oracle iAS 9.0.4
Any
Oracle
10.1.2
Oracle iAS 10.1.2.0.2 with
OID 10.1.2
10.3.0.1
Oracle iAS 10.1.2 with OID
10.1.2
Oracle iAS 10.1.2 with OID
10.1.2
iAS 10.1.3.1 with
OID 10.1.4
Oracle iAS 10.1.3.x with
OID 10.1.4
Supported
Not Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported
5.2.2 Pre-Upgrade Instructions
In order to upgrade your Oracle Database Lite Installation, perform the following:
1.
2.
3.
If you have multiple mobile servers that use the same mobile server repository on a back-end database, you must shut down all of these mobile servers before you start the upgrade. Then, upgrade one of these mobile servers and the mobile server repository. After this upgrade completes successfully, you can upgrade each additional mobile server that uses the repository. after all of the shared mobile servers are upgraded, you can restart them.
You can upgrade your existing Database Lite 10g Release 1 or 2 to the Release 3 in the same Oracle Home OR you can install the Release 2 of Oracle Database Lite in a separate Oracle home than your Database Lite 10g Release 1 or 2 home.
See
Chapter 4, "Installation of Oracle Database Mobile Server" for instructions on
how to install Oracle Database Lite. When the Repository Wizard is executed, see
Chapter 5.2.3, "Upgrade Your Mobile Server Repository" for directions on how to
upgrade the repository on the back-end database.
When you migrate any of your mobile servers to an instance running on a
WebLogic Server, the the mobile server URL and port may change. Each client application, including msync.exe, that interacts with these mobile servers must apply the new server URL on the client side.
When the mobile server URL change occurs, perform the following on each client:
a.
Stop all processes on the client.
b.
c.
Modify the URL on the client by opening msync.exe, change the server URL, and apply the changes.
Perform a synchronization.
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Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Guide
Upgrade Your Oracle Database Lite from 10g Release 1 or 2 to 10g Release 3
5.2.3 Upgrade Your Mobile Server Repository
During installation of Oracle Database Lite 10g Release 3, the Repository Wizard detects if Release 1 or 2 is installed and initiates the upgrade process, as follows:
Note:
If you need to start the Repository Wizard outside of the install process, execute
ORACLE_HOME\Mobile\Server\admin\repwizard
1.
2.
3.
Enter the SYSTEM password. Click Next.
Select the schema that you are going to upgrade. Click Next.
Enter the password for the Mobile Server Repository—MOBILEADMIN—and click
No for installing the sample applications. Click Next.
4.
5.
A summary screen appears. Click Next.
After the repository is upgraded, click Finish.
To upgrade each individual mobile server, follow the instructions in Section 5.2.2,
.
5.2.4 Upgrade Your Existing Applications
You have to upgrade existing applications only if you installed Oracle Database Lite
10g Release 3 in a separate ORACLE_HOME than Oracle Database Lite 10g Release 1 or 2.
Thus, once you have installed the Oracle Database Lite 10g Release 3 in a new
ORACLE_HOME and the Repository Wizard has upgraded the mobile server repository successfully, execute the Application Upgrade Assistant to upgrade your existing applications.
The Application Upgrade Assistant moves applications from the ORACLE_HOME for
Oracle Database Lite 10g Release 1 or 2 to your the new ORACLE_HOME for Oracle
Database Lite 10g Release 3.
The Application Upgrade Assistant is located in the following locations:
■
On a Windows environment:
ORACLE_HOME\mobile\server\admin\ApplicationUpgradeAssistant.bat
■
On a UNIX environment:
ORACLE_HOME/mobile/server/admin/ApplicationUpgradeAssistant.sh
On the command-line, supply the following:
■
Mobile server repository name and password
■
■
The old ORACLE_HOME
The new ORACLE_HOME
For example, on a Windows system, where the repository name is mobileadmin, password is manager, the old ORACLE_HOME is c:\oracle\ora10gR1 and the new
ORACLE_HOME is c:\oracle\ora10gR2, execute the Application Upgrade Assistant, as follows:
ApplicationUpgradeAssistant mobileadmin manager
c:\oracle\ora10gR1 c:\oracle\ora10gR2
Upgrade Oracle Database Mobile Server
5-11
Upgrade Your Oracle Database Lite from 10g Release 1 or 2 to 10g Release 3
5.2.5 Installing Sample Applications
For the sample applications, you can either upgrade the existing sample applications, use the existing samples in Release 3, or install new sample applications. The Release 1 or 2 samples will still work in Release 3 without any upgrade.
To install samples use following command: demoinstaller -install
[Database_Administrator_User_Name] [Database_Administrator_Password]
[Repository_Owner] [Repository_Password]
[Demo_user_name ][Demo_password]
For Example: demoinstaller -install system manager mobileadmin manager master master
The demoinstaller utility is located in the following directories:
■
On a Windows environment:
ORACLE_HOME\mobile\server\demos\demoinstaller.bat
■
On a UNIX environment:
ORACLE_HOME/mobile/server/demos/demoinstaller.sh
5.2.6 Migrate Your Users From the Mobile Server Repository to the Oracle Internet
Directory (OID)
You can use the Oracle Internet Directory (OID), which is part of the Oracle application server, for storing and retrieving user information instead of the mobile server repository. To use OID, you must migrate all user information from the existing repository into OID.
When you migrate users from a mobile server repository into OID, you cannot have duplicate users in OID. So, if you migrate users from two repositories into a single
OID, and you have users with the same name, but different passwords on two separate repositories, the user that is first migrated into OID is the one that is valid.
The second attempt to migrate an existing username into OID from a different repository will not migrate and no message is provided. This can be a problem if you have two users in different repositories with different passwords.
Migrate existing users in the repository to OID through the oiduser tool, which is located in ORACLE_HOME\Mobile\Server\bin. The oiduser tool migrates existing users with either randomly-generated passwords or a common password.
The following sections describe how to migrate your users based on which Oracle
Application Server you have installed:
■
Section 5.2.6.1, "Mobile Server Installed On Oracle Application Server 10.1.2.0.0"
■
Section 5.2.6.2, "Mobile Server Installed on Oracle Application Server 10.1.3.1.0 or
5.2.6.1 Mobile Server Installed On Oracle Application Server 10.1.2.0.0
Perform the following to migrate your users to OID:
1.
2.
Set the IAS_MODE parameter in the webtogo.ora file to YES.
If you are using Oracle9iAS, then explicitly grant permission to the webtogo.jar file, which enable calls originating from this JAR file. Grant this permission by
5-12
Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Guide
Upgrade Your Oracle Database Lite from 10g Release 1 or 2 to 10g Release 3 adding the following to the jazn-data.xml file, which is located in the ORACLE_
HOME/config directory:
<grant>
<grantee>
<codesource>
<url>file:$MIDTIER_ORACLE_HOME/mobile/server/bin/webtogo.jar</url>
</codesource>
</grantee>
<permissions>
<permission>
<class>oracle.ias.repository.schemaimpl.CheckRepositoryPermission</class>
<name>connectAs</name>
</permission>
</permissions>
</grant>
3.
Migrate the user information using the oiduser tool, for either randomly-generated passwords or a common password, as follows:
■
To use randomly-generated passwords for each user, execute the oiduser tool without the -P option, as follows: oiduser <ORACLE_HOME> <Mobile Server Repository username> <Mobile
Server Repository password> <OID port number> <OID host name> <OID password> <OID admin name> <OID subscriber name>
■
For example, the default setting would be: oiduser <ORACLE_HOME> mobileadmin manager 389 ldap://myhost-pc1.com welcome1 orcladmin dc=us,dc=oracle,dc=com
To use a common password for all users, provide the common password with the -P option, as follows: oiduser <ORACLE_HOME> <Mobile Server Repository username> <Mobile
Server Repository password> <-P> <common password> <OID port number> <OID host name> <OID password> <OID admin name> <OID subscriber name>
4.
where the common password is specified by you.
The oiduser tool generates the LDAP.bat, oiduser.dat and mobile_oid_ user files. Copy these files to the same directory in the application infrastructure machine where OID is installed. You can copy them to any directory, as the
LDAP.bat executable uses oiduser.dat and the mobile_oid_user executable uses the generated oiduserfile.Idif file.
Note:
The mobile_oid_user executable requires that the ldapadd executable is in the PATH. The ldapadd executable is part of the application server installation.
5.
Execute the LDAP.bat from the command-line with the oiduser.dat as input on the machine where the application server resides. This creates the oiduserfile.Idif file.
6.
Execute the mobile_oid_user file from the command-line on the application server machine. This creates the Oracle Database Lite users in the OID.
All users from the Mobile Server Repository are now migrated to the OID with the passwords, as designated in step 1.
Upgrade Oracle Database Mobile Server
5-13
Upgrade Your Oracle Database Lite from 10g Release 1 or 2 to 10g Release 3
Perform the following to enable user authentication from OID on the Mobile Server:
1.
Login to Mobile Manager as the administrator and select the appropriate server.
2.
3.
Click on the Administration tab.
Click Edit Config File to edit the webtogo.ora file for this server.
4.
5.
If SSO_ENABLED has a hash mark (#) before it, then eliminate the hash mark and set SSO_ENABLED to YES. Click Apply.
Restart both the application server and the Mobile Server.
5.2.6.2 Mobile Server Installed on Oracle Application Server 10.1.3.1.0 or Higher
Perform the following to migrate your users to OID:
1.
2.
Set the IAS_MODE parameter in the webtogo.ora file to YES.
Migrate the user information using the oiduser tool, for either randomly-generated passwords or a common password, as follows:
■
To use randomly-generated passwords for each user, execute the oiduser tool without the -P option, as follows: oiduser <ORACLE_HOME> <Mobile Server Repository username> <Mobile
Server Repository password> <OID port number> <OID host name> <OID password> <OID admin name> <OID subscriber name>
■
For example, the default setting would be: oiduser <ORACLE_HOME> mobileadmin manager 389 ldap://myhost-pc1.com welcome1 orcladmin dc=us,dc=oracle,dc=com
To use a common password for all users, provide the common password with the -P option, as follows: oiduser <ORACLE_HOME> <Mobile Server Repository username> <Mobile
Server Repository password> <-P> <common password> <OID port number> <OID host name> <OID password> <OID admin name> <OID subscriber name> where the common password is specified by you.
All users from the Mobile Server Repository are now migrated to the OID with the required passwords.
If you want to enable Oracle Single Sign on on the Mobile Server then perform the following:
1.
2.
Login to Mobile Manager as the administrator and select the appropriate server.
Click on the Administration tab.
3.
4.
5.
Click Edit Config File to edit the webtogo.ora file for this server.
If SSO_ENABLED has a hash mark (#) before it, then eliminate the hash mark and set SSO_ENABLED to YES. Click Apply.
Restart both the application server and the Mobile Server.
5.2.7 Remove the 10g Release 1 or 2 Installation
Once you have completed all of the upgrade exercises, you can now remove the Oracle
Database Lite 10g Release 1 or 2 from your system. Only perform these steps if you have installed Oracle Database Lite 10g Release 3 in a separate ORACLE_HOME. In addition, this is not required, but is recommended for clarity.
5-14
Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Guide
Upgrade Your Oracle Database Lite from 10g Release 1 or 2 to 10g Release 3
1.
2.
4.
5.
6.
3.
Start the Oracle Universal Installer by double-clicking on setup.exe.
On the File Locations screen, enter the ORACLE_HOME and PATH for the 10g
Release 1 or 2 installation. Click Installed Products.
On the Inventory screen, select the '+' next to the ORACLE_HOME for your 10g
Release 1 or 2 installation. Then, click the box next to the installation that you are going to remove. Click Remove.
On the Confirmation screen, click Yes.
When the removal is complete, click Close.
To exit the Installer, click Exit.
5.2.8 Remove Duplicate Mobile Server IDs from the Repository
After migrating Oracle Database Lite 10g Release 1 or 2 to Release 3, you will see duplicate entries in the Mobile Manager Farms page. To delete these entries from the repository, use the unregistermobileserver utility: unregistermobileserver <MobileServerId>
Following is the location of unregistermobileserver:
■
On a Windows environment:
ORACLE_HOME\mobile\server\admin\unregistermobileserver.bat
■
On a UNIX environment:
ORACLE_HOME/mobile/server/admin/unregistermobileserver.sh
Upgrade Oracle Database Mobile Server
5-15
Upgrade Your Oracle Database Lite from 10g Release 1 or 2 to 10g Release 3
5-16
Oracle Database Mobile Server Installation Guide
A
accounts
application
architecture
C
concepts
D
data file
specifying location, 3-12 db_create_file_dest parameter, 3-12
DHCP
E
enterprise
environment variables
F
farm
G
groups
H
hardware requirements
high availability
HTTP listener port
I
Oracle software requirements, 3-4
J
JDK
installation directions, 3-2 supported versions, 3-2
K
kernel parameters
L
language
multiple language install, 4-1
Linux
M
middle-tier
Index
Index-1
mobile
application, 1-1 architecture, 1-1 benefits, 1-1
Mobile Development Kit
mobile server
load balancing, 4-13 multiple servers, 4-13
testing install, 4-16 uninstall, 4-16
mobile server repository, see repository
mobile.ora
configuring reverse proxy, 4-14
O
OID
Oracle database data file
Oracle Database Mobile Server, see mobile server
Oracle WebLogic Server
Oracle WebLogic Server Clusters
P
performance
modify tablespace layout, 3-13
port number
R
remote
repository
Repository Wizard
S
shell limits
system requirements, 3-1, 3-5 hardware, 3-5
Index-2
T
tablespace
layout, 3-13 location, 3-13 name, 3-13
U
uninstall
UNIX
creating accounts, 3-8 creating groups, 3-8
kernel parameters, 3-9 shell limits, 3-9
user
W
WebLogic
WebLogic Server
Windows
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Key features
Complete mobile infrastructure for enterprise database applications
Supports SQLite and Berkeley DB client databases
Synchronizes data with back-end Oracle databases (9.2, 10g, 11g)
Integrates with Oracle WebLogic Server 11g, Oracle Glassfish Server 3.1, or OracleAS 10g
Facilitates application, device, and synchronization management
Enables efficient field data capture and bi-directional data flow
Includes Mobile Manager GUI tool for configuration and management
Frequently asked questions
Oracle Database Mobile Server provides a complete mobile infrastructure designed to run enterprise database applications for clients using either the Berkeley DB or SQLite databases.
It saves money by removing manual processes, allows data capture in the field for immediate synchronization to the enterprise, and supports bi-directional data flow for updated information.
The supported client databases are SQLite and Berkeley DB with SQLite (BDB-SQLite).
Oracle WebLogic Server 11g Release 1, Oracle Glassfish Server 3.1, or Oracle Application Server 10g (10.1.3.5.0 Web Server) can be used.
