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March 1895 Form: OM-420L er Effective With Serial No. KF824571 WNER’S ANUAL Roughneck® 2E @ CC/AC Welding Generator @ For SMAW Welding mM 200 Amperes, 25 Volts DC At 100% Duty Cycle (60 Hz) 180 Amperes, 25 Volts DC At 100% Duty Cycle (50 Hz) Ш 7 kVA/KW AC Auxiliary Power With Overload Protection (See Specifications) E Tecumseh OH160 Air-Cooled, Gasoline Engine № For Options And Accessories, See Rear Cover E Read and follow these instructions and all = “ар | № Give this manual fo the operator. safety blocks carefully. Irak E Have only tramed and qualified persons — install, operate, or service this unit. — m For help, call your distributor m Call your distributor if you do not understand mor: MILLER Electric Mfg. Co., P.O. Box 1079, the directions. POT m Appleton, WI 54912 414-734-9821 cover 5/94 — ST-150 826 © 1995 MILLER Electric Mfg. Co. PRINTED iN USA _ ) v MILLER'S TRUE BLUE“ LIMITED WARRANTY Effective January 1, 1995 (Equipment with a serial number preface of “KD” or newer) This imited warranty supersedes all previous MILLER warranties and is exclusive with no other quarantees of warranties expressed or implied, LIMITED WARRANTY — Subject to the terms and conditions below, MILLER Etectric Mfg. Co., Appleton, Wisconsin, warrants to its original retali purchaser that new MILLER equipment sold after tha effective date of this limited warranty is free of de- fects in material and workmanship at the time itis shipped by MILLER. THIS WAR- RANTY 15 EXPRESELY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FIT- NESS. Within the warranty periods listed below, MILLER will repair or replace any war- ranted parts or components that fail due to such defects in material or workmanship. MILLER must be notified in writing within thirty (30) days of such defect or failure, at which time MILLER will provide instructions on the warranty claim procedures to be followed. MILLER shall honor warranty claims on warranted equipment listed below in the event of such a failure within the warranty time perieds. All warranty time pariods start on the date that the equipment was delivered 0 the original retail purchaser, or óne year after the equipment is sent to a North American distributor or eighteen months after the eguipment is sent to an International distributor. 1. 5 Years Parts - 3 Years Labor * Original main power rectifiers 2. 3Years — Paris and Labor * Transformer! Rectifier Power Sources " Plasma Arc Gutting Power Sources * Semi-Automatic and Automatic Wire Feeders * Robots 3. 2 Years — Paris and Labor * Engme Driven Welding Generators (NOTE: Engines are warranted separately by the engine manufacturer.) * Air Compressors 4. 7 Year— Parts and Labor " Meter Driven Guns * Process Controllers * Water Coolant Systems ы HF Units * Grids * Spot Welders * Load Banks * SDX Transformers * Running Gear/Trailers * Plasma Cutting Torches {excapt APT, ZIPCUT & PLAZCUT Models} " Tecumseh Engines * Deutz Engines {outside North America} " Fieid Options (NOTE: Field options are covered under True Blue ™ for the remaining warranty period of the product they are installed in, or for a minimum of ana year — whichever is greater.) 5. 6 Months-- Betteries 6. 90 Days — Parts and Labor MIG Gung/TIG Torches APT, ZIPCUT E PLAZCUT Model Plasma Cutting Torches * Remote Controls * Accessory Kits * Replacement Parts MILLER'S True Blue M Limited Warranty shall not apply to: 1. tems fumished by MILLER, but manufactured by others, such as engines or trade accessories, These items are covered by the manutacturer's warranty, i any. 2. Consumable components; such as contact tips, cutting nozzles, contactors and relays or parts that fail due to normal wear. 3. Equipment that has bean modified by any party other than MILLER, er equip- ment that has been improperly installed, improperly operated or misused based upon industry standards, or equipment which has rot had reasonable and necessary maintenance, or equipment which has been used for operation outside of the specifications for the equipment. MILLER PRODUCTS ARE INTENDED FOR PURCHASE AND USE BY COMMER- CIALINDUSTRIAL USERS AND PERSONS TRAINED AND EXPERIENCED IN THE USE AND MAINTENANCE OF WELDING EQUIPMENT. In the event of a warranty claim covered by this warranty, thé exclusive remedies shall be, at MILLER'S option: (1) repair; or (2) replacement; or, where authonzed in writing by MILLER in appropriate cases, (2) the reasonable cost of repair or replace- ment at an authorized MILLER service station; or {4} payment of or credit for the pur- chase price (Jess reasonable depreciation based upon actual use) upon retum of tha goods at customer's risk and expense. MILLER'S option of repair or replacement will be F.0.B., Factory at Appleton, Wisconsin, or F.O.B. ata MILLER authorized ser- vice facility as determined by MILLER. Therefore no compensation or reimburse- ment for transportation costs of any kind will be allowed. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. INNO EVENT SHALL MILLER BE HABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOSS OF PROFIT), WHETHER BASED ON CON- TRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY. ANY EXPRESS WARRANTY NOT PROVIDED HEREIN AND ANY IMPLIED WAR- RANTY, GUARANTY OR REPRESENTATION AS TO PERFORMANCE, AND ANY REMEDY FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT TORT OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY WHICH, BUT FOR THIS PROVISICN, MIGHT ARISE BY IMPLICATION, OPERATION CF LAW, CUSTOM OF TRADE OR COURSE CF DEALING, IN- CLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY AND ALL EQUIPMENT FURNISHED BY MILLER iS EXCLUDED AND DISCLAIMED BY MILLER. Some states in the U.S.A. do not allow limitations of how long an implied warranty lasts, or the exclusion of incidental, indirect, spacial or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may nat apply to you. This warranty provides spe- cific legal rights, and other rights may be available, but may vary from state to state. In Canada, legislation in some provinces provides for cartain additional warranties or remadies other than as stated herein, and to the extent that they may not be waived, the limitations and exclusions set out above may not apply. This Limited vary from province to province. ZN vay on provides specific legal rights, and other rights may be available, but may RECEIVING-HANDLING Before unpacking equipment, check carton for any damage that may have occurred during shipment. File any claims for loss or damage with the delivering carrier. Assistance for filing or settling claims may be obtained from distributor and/or equipment manufacturer's Transportation Department. When requesting information about this equipment, always provide Model Designation and Serial or Style Number. Use the following spaces to record Model Designation and Serial or Style Number of your unit. The information is located onthe rating label or nameplate. Model Serial or Style No. Date of Purchase miller 1/95 ARC WELDING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 4 WARNING PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS KEEP AWAY UNTIL CONSULTING YOUR DOCTOR. In welding, as in most jobs, exposure to certain hazards occurs. Welding is safe when precautions are taken. The safety information given below is only a summary of the more complete safety information that will be found in the Safety Standards listed on the next page. Read and follow all Safety Standards. HAVE ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR WORK PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED PEOPLE. ARC WELDING can be hazardous. ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill. Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks terminal in disconnect box or that cord plug is connected Io a properly grounded receptacle outlet. circuits. — or severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is 7. When making input connections, attach proper grounding — electrically live whenever the outputis on. The input conductor first — double-check connections. power circuit and machine intemal circuits are also ; ; A live when power is on. In semiautomatic or automatic 8. Frequently Inspect Input power cord for damage or bare wi ng wire welding, the wire, wire reel, drive roll housing, replace cord immediately if damaged — bare wiring can kill, and, all metal parte loucring he weloing wire are 9. Tum off all equipment when not in use. electrically live. Incorrectly instailed or improperly ; grounded equipment is a hazard. 10. Do not use worn, damaged, undersized, or poorly spliced 2. Wear dry. hote-free insulating gloves and body protection. 12. Hearth grounding of the workpiece is required, ground it directly 3. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating with a separate cable — do not use work clamp or work cable. as or covers big enough to prevent any physical contact with 13. Do not touch electrode if you are in contact with the work, 4 Dis WO ot input [ top engine bef install ground, or another electrode from a different machine. . Disconnect input power or stop engine before instaling or лай servicing this equipment. Lockouttagout input power according 14. Use only wel maintained equipment. Repair or replace to OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (see Safety Standards). damaged parts at once. Maintain unit according to manual, 5. Properly install and ground this equipment according to its 15. Wear a safety harness if working above floor level. Owners Manual and national, state, and local codes. 16. Keep all panels and covers securely in place. 6. Always verify the suppiy ground — check and be sure that input 17. Clamp work cable with good metal-to-metal contact to power cord ground wire is properly connected to ground workpiece or worktable as near the weld as practical. ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin; ARC RAYS NOISE can damage hearing; FLYING | | | SLAG OR SPARKS can injure eyes. 2. Wear a welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of filter to protect your face and eyes when welding orwatching (see ANSI = fn Arc rays from the welding process produce intense 2749.1 and Z87.1 listed in Safety Standards). A” visible and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays that 3 W d saf | th side shield — can bum eyes and skin. Noise from some processes ‚ Wear approved satety glasses with side shields. can damage hearing. Chipping, grinding, and welds 4, Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash cooling throw off pieces of metal or slag. and glare; warn others not to watch the arc. NOISE 5. Wear protective clothing made from durable, fiame-resistant 1. Use approved ear plugs or ear muffs if noise level is high. material (wool and leather) and foot protection. + | FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous 5. Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while | to your health. wearing an air-supplied respirator. Always have a trained Welding produces fumes and gases. Breathing watchperson nearby. Welding fumes and gases can displace these fumes and gases can be hazardous to your air and lower the oxygen level causing injury or death. Be sure health. the breathing air is safe. 6. Do notweld inlocations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying 1. Keep your head out of the fumes. Do not breathe the fumes. operations. The heat and rays ofthe arc can react with vapors to 2. If inside, ventilate the area and/or use exhaust at the arc to form highly toxic and irritating gases. remove welding fumes and gases. 7. Do not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or 3. Ifventilation is poor, use an approved air-supplied respirator. cadmium piated steel, unless the coating is removed from the 4. Read the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and the weld area, the area is well ventilated, and if necessary, while manufacturers instruction for metals, consumables, coatings, wearing an air-supplied respirator. The coatings and any metals | cleaners, and degreasers. containing these elements can give off toxic fumes if welded. CYLINDERS can explode if damaged. 4, Never drape a welding torch over a gas cylinder. Shielding gas cylinders contain gas under high 5. Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder. pressure. I damaged a cylinder can explode. Since 6. Never weld on a pressurized cylinder — explosion will result. - cylinders ar a art © weldin es process, be sure to treat hem Carefully. 9 7. Use only correct shielding gas cylinders, regulators, hoses, and fittings designed for the specific application; maintain them and associated parts in good condition. 1. Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, 8. Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve, mechanical shocks, slag, open fiames, sparks, and arcs. 9. Keep protective cap in place over valve except when cylinder is 2. Install cylinders in an upright position by securing to a stationary in use or connected for use. support or cylinder rack to prevent falling or tipping. 10. Read and follow instructions on compressed gas cylinders, 3. Keep cylinders away from any welding or other electrical associated equipment, and CGA publication P-1 listed in Safety Standards. sr1.1.1 2/94 WELDING can cause fire or explosion. Welding on closed containers, such as tanks, drums, or pipes, can cause them to blow up. Sparks can fly off from the welding arc. The flying sparks, hot workpiece, and hot equipment can cause fires and burns. Accidental contact of electrode to metal objects can cause sparks, explosion, overheating, or fire. Check and be sure the area is safe before doing any welding. 1. Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal. 2. Do not weld where fiying sparks can strike flammable material. 3. Remove ali lammables within 35 ft (10.7 m) of the welding arc. If this is not possible, tightly cover them with approved covers. 4. Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas. 5. Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby. 6. Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition can cause fire on the hidden side. 7. Do not weld on closed containers such as tanks, drums, or pipes, unless they are properly prepared according to AWS F4.1 (see Safety Standards). 8. Connect work cable to the work as close to the welding area as practical to prevent welding current from traveling long, possibly unknown paths and causing electric shock and fire hazards. 9. Do not use welder 10 thaw frozen pipes. 10. Remove stick electrode from holder or cut off welding wire at contact tip when not in use. 11. Wear oil-free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt, cuffiess trousers, high shoes, and a cap. 12. Remove any combustibles, such as a butane lighter or matches, from your person before doing any welding. A WARNING ENGINES can be hazardous. | ENGINE EXHAUST GASES can kill. Engines produce hamiul exhaust gases. 1. Use equipment outside in open, well-ventilated areas. 2. If used in a closed arez, vent engine exhaust outside and away from any building air intakes. ENGINE FUEL can cause fire or explosion. Engine fuel is highly flammable. la Stop engine and let it cool off before checking or adding fuel. 2. Do not add fuel while smoking or if unit is near any sparks or open flames. 3. Do not overfill tank — allow room for fuel to expand. 4. Do not spill fuel. If fuel is spilled, clean up before starting engine, A MOVING PARTS can cause injury. Moving parts, such as fans, rotors, and belts can = cut fingers and hands and catch loose clothing. 1. Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards closed and securely in place. 2. Stop engine before installing or connecting unit. 3. Have only qualified people remove guards or covers for maintenance and troubleshooting as necessary. 4. To prevent accidental starting during servicing, disconnect negative —) battery cable from battery. 5. Keephands, hair, loose clothing, and tools away from moving parts. 6. Reinstall panels or guards and close doors when servicing is finished and before starting engine. SPARKS can cause BATTERY GASES TO EXPLODE; BATTERY ACID can burn eyes and skin. Batteries contain acid and generate explosive gases. 1. Always weara face shield when working on a battery. 2. Stop engine before disconnecting or connecting battery cables, 3. Do not allow tools to cause sparks when working on a battery. 4. Do not use welder to charge batteries or jump start vehicles. 5. Observe correct polarity (+ and —) on batteries. STEAM AND PRESSURIZED HOT COOLANT can burn face, eyes, and skin. itis best to check coolant level when engine is cold to avoid scalding. 1. Ifthe engine is warm and checking is needed, follow steps 2 and 3. 2. Wear safely glasses and gloves and put a rag over cap. 3. Turn cap slightly and let pressure escape slowly before completely removing cap. PRINCIPAL SAFETY STANDARDS Safety in Welding and Cutting, ANSI Standard 249.1, from American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami FL 33126 Safety and Health Standards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910, from Superinten- dent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous Substances, Ameri- can Welding Society Standard AWS F4.1, from American Welding So- ciety, 550 NW, LeJeune Rd, Miami, FL 33126 National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Pro- tection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269. 571.1.1 2/94 Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1, from Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis High- way, Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202. Code for Safety in Welding and Cutfing, CSA Standard W117.2, from Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale Bou- levard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada MSW 1R3. Safe Practices For Occupation And Educational Eye And Face Prolec- fon, ANSI Standard 287.1, from American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018. Cutting And Welding Processes, NFPA Standard 51B, from National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MÁ 02269. EMF INFORMATION NOTE (7 Magnetic Fields The following is a quotation from the General Conclusions Section of the U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Biological Effects of Power Frequency Electric & Magnetic Fields — Background Paper, OTA-BP-E-53 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, May 1989); “, | | there is now a very large volume of scientific findings based on experiments at the celluiartevel and from studies with animals and people which clearly establish that low frequency magnetic fields can interact with, and produce changes in, biological systems. While most of this work is of very high quality, the results are complex. Current scientific understanding does not yet allow us to interpret the evidence in a single coherent framework. Even more frustrating, it does not yet allow us to draw definite conclusions about questions of possible risk or to offer clear science-based advice on strategies to minimize or avoid potential risks.” Considerations About Welding And The Effects Of Low Frequency Electric And To reduce magnetic fields in the workplace, use the following procedures: 1. Keep cables close together by twisting or taping them. 2. Arrange cables to one side and away from the operator. 3. 4 Do not coil or drape cables around the body. Keep welding power source and cables as far away as practical. Connect work clamp to workpiece as close to the weld as possible, About Pacemakers: The above procedures are among those alse normally recommended for pacemaker wearers. Consuit your doctor for compiete information. mod10.1 4/83 SECTION 1 — SAFETY INFORMATION ...........eeee_nercrreveroroesrednasnmetrenencerevervena. 1 SECTION 2 — SPECIFICATIONS ........22200 04e ea ea ea ee La aa ee ae da ea ea ee aa eee a aa ea eee Le 1 2-1. Volt-Ampere Curves ..........eserdervoeceaooaaarie en zereacosnranDnir racer enanas 2 2-2. Duiy Cycle .............0.0000x0cio reee rsreceecane vo: a rr era c0nmererecmt ra river 2 2-3. Fuel Consumption .........eer-ererorarrriararranrrraerertaernr er erecmooenmecamaraa 3 2-4. AC Auxiliary Power ..........—..oeendcorooriorirraorre o e erearenrerneeonecenmena_ 3 SECTION 3 — INSTALLATION ............—e...e.e0senroerorecacecroaaeonrarecanamoeracaaanrenreDZ 2 4 3-1. Selecting A Location And Moving Welding Generator ..........240 040000102110 s Lau» 4 3-2. EEE 6 3-3. Engine Prestart Checks ............eeceseeeeooamerrcrati at aaceneracaaar ere ene 6 3-4. Grounding The Generator Auxiliary Power System ..............—e—.r-eeee::raesanee,, 7 3-5. $Selecting And Preparing Weld Output Cables ............—.—.—._—.eeerrrrrererreneamene. 7 3-6. O Connecting To Weld Output Terminals .............0e0...e-e---.xreresrerie reee eceaa A 8 SECTION 4 - OPERATING THE WELDING GENERATOR ..........e.eoremereererrrerenen e... 8. SECTION 5 — OPERATING AUXILIAR Y EQUIPMENT ............_eeeesorec2oreranane rec nene? 11 5-1. 120 And 120/240 Volt Receptacies ............._ e .enrreerereeri renacer read 11 5-2. Wiring Instructions For Optional 120/240 Volt Twistlock Plug ......................... 12 5-3. Field Installation instructions For Optional 240 Volt AC Duplex Receptacie(s) ........... 13 SECTION 6 — MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING .............. iia, 15 6-1. Routine Maintenance ........_._.erercoooecsnorrerenronanenedcarrenovrenarcenrrenanaroa 15 6-2. Checking Battery Voltage Or Replacing Battery .......... co iii. 16 6-3. Adjusting Engine Speed coi i eee ea ae da a ee ee ee en 17 6-4. Overload Protection... oi ie ree ко. 19 6-5. Optional Spark Arrestor Inspection And Cleaning .........eee_.e_-e-.e.eserererenea. 19 6-6. Troubleshooting ........._._._e._.eeeeeeeecrsamocororemereererie va reuderermerionenan e 20 SECTION 7 — ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM ..............esesmererercereneererendenrerercan are. 22 OM-420L — 3/95 SECTION 8 - WELDING METHODS & TROUBLESHOOTING .................. ...... os. 8-1. Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) i ee ies 8-2. Welding Troubleshooting -.... corti ei itera о , SECTION 9 — AUXILIARY POWER GUIDELINES ........ ..... i en. . 9-1. How Much Power Does Equipment Require? ........ iii ee RK Es 9-2. Ном Much Power Can Generator Supply? iii i i rire 9-3. Typical Connections To Supply Standby Power .......... iii iii... . 9-4. Selecting Extension Cord 0.0.0000 iii ea eee SECTION 10 —- PARTS LIST ...............20r00rerierarererererecazarerCranneneecramnenee— Figure 10-1. Main Assembly oo. i te ea aaa ans Figure 10-2. Panel, Front w/Components ............——ese-r_eerverrerenre are cr var en ano ne Figure 10-3. Switch, Selector ..............e_esredoorearacerrreaaareracernererace een 31 31 33 34 35 36 36 39 40 SECTION 1 - SAFETY INFORMATION mod1.1 #93 @ Read all safety messages throughout this manual, Ш Obey all safety messages to avoid injury. M Learn the meaning of WARNING and CAUTION. 1 Safety Alert Symbol 2 Signal Word WARNING means possible death A CAUTION ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.“ ® Do not touch live electrical parts. ® Disconnect input power before installing or semnvicing. or serious injury can happen. E] A WARNING MOVING PARTS can injure. CAUTION means possible minor injury or equipment damage can 8 Keep away from moving parts. happen. ® Keep all panels and covers closad 3 Statement Of Hazard And _ when operating. Result 4 Safety instructions To Avoid Hazard 5 Hazard Symbol {If Available) Fam? e SA | Section 3-1 before proceeding. READ SAFETY BLOCKS at start of 6 Safety Banner Read safety blocks for each sym- bol shown. 7 NOTE 7 NOTE _7 Turn Off switch when using high frequency. Special instructions for best oper- ation — not related to safety. Figure 1-1. Safety information Table 2-1. Welding Generator SECTION 2 — SPECIFICATIONS Specification 60 Hz 50 Hz Type Of Output Rated Weld Output Amperage Range Max. Open-Circuit Voltage Welding Process Auxiliary Power Rating Auxiliary Power When Welding Engine Engine Speed {No Load) Fuel Tank Capacity Weight Overall Dimensions Constant CurrenYAltemating Current (CC/AC) 200 Amperes, 25 Yolts DC At 100% Duty Cycle (See Section 2-2) 50-225 À 80 Volts AC Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) Single-Phase, 7 kKVA/KW, 120/240 Volts AC, 58/29 Amperes See Table 5-1 Tecumseh OH160 Air-Cooled, One-Cylinder, Four-Cycle Gasoline Engine Weld/Power Speed: 3700 rpm; Idle Speed: 2400 rpm 1.5 gal (5.6 L) Net: 410 Ib (186 kg); Ship: 456 Ib (208 kg) See Figure 3-2 Constant Current Altemating Current (CC/AC) 180 Amperes, 25 Volts DC At 100% Duty Cycle (See Section 2-2) 50-200 А 80 Volts AC Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) Single-Phase, 5.5 kWVA/KW, 115/230 Volts AC, 48/24 Amperes See Table 5-1 Tecumseh OH160 Air-Cooled, One-Cylinder, Four-Cycle Gasoline Engine Weld/Power Speed: 3250 rpm; Idle Speed: 1900 rpm 1.5 gal (5.6 1) Net: 415 Ib (188 kg); Ship: 463 Ib (210 kg) See Figure 3-2 OM-420 Page 1 2-1. Volt-Ampere Curves 100 30 E 60 ^ © < в ово | А © \\\ S = 50 Г Wy NN {3 À ` “`` < 40 | VAN NN NS 1 VAN ` ` ` 30 | MENTE EN NON Noa YAN NY 20 | \ 1141 EY \ \ Arta MAG \ 10 } I] 131) da \ \ | IATA \ \ 0 [ J I i 1 | Ih 13 Q 50 100 150 200 250 300 AC AMPERES 100 90 + 80 E "EN 70 ку NOS 5 60 + A м 5 NENAS > 1 SAR Ra O \ VA Na < 40 | \ \ a % NA ` \ МАММА Ху Хх 30 + \ МАМА NANO \ 1 LA \ x NN 20 | NON DANOS NN Hara \ \ D PL Y N т LY La + a 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 AC AMPERES The voit-ampere curves show the minimum and maximum voltage and amperage output capabilities of the welding generator. Curves of other settings fall between the curves shown. A. 60 Hz Models B. 50 Hz Models rsb1.1 10/91 — SB-090 296-A / SB-092 691-4 Figure 2-1. Volt-Ampere Curves 2-2. Duty Cycle 4 CAUTION ® Do not weld at rated load longer than shown below. WELDING LONGER THAN RATED DUTY CYCLE can damage unit and void warranty. a Continuous Welding wam7.1 8/93 9 Definition Chart RATED OUTPUT 200 EN MODEL 10 Duty Cycle is percentage of 10 250 minutes that unit can weld at . H rated load without overheating. = о He . wh Minutes ha 160 ul = 100% Duty Cycle At 200 Amperes (60 Hz) € nm 100% Duty Cycle At 180 Amperes (50 Hz) a E = 7 50 28 25 X 40 50 86 7 89 90 +0 % DUTY CYCLE 41.1 8/93 — 58-053 025-C Figure 2-2. Duty Cycle OM-420 Page 2 TT 2-3. Fuel Consumption The fuel consumption curve shows typical fuei use under weld or pow- e с T er loads. I 5 3 1 «x Er о 8 E 2 e 3 = = 7.57 1.70 2.00 6.62 1.46 1.75 F 5.67 1.26 1.50 4.73 1.04 1.25 3.78 0.83 1.00 2.84 0.62 0.75 1.98 0.40 0.50 0.95 0.21 0.25 | ] | | } l | ! ] { 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 DC WELD AMPERES AT 100% DUTY CYCLE O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 POWER KVA AT 100% DUTY CYCLE rsb2.1 10/91 — 5B-090 326-8 Figure 2-3. Fuel Consumption Curves AC Auxiliary Power The ac power curve shows the auxiliary power in amperes avail- 140 280 able at the 120 and 240 volt receptacies. 130 260 © 120 © 240 а 4 60 Hz =~ > N O 110 Y 220 | < < 50 Hz 100 200 } O 0 | | ] ] À | | 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 AC AMPERES IN 240V MODE 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 AC AMPERES IN 120Y MODE reb3.1 2/92 — 5B-090 297-B Figure 2-4. AC Power Curve For 120 And 240 Volt Receptacies OM-420 Page 3 SECTION 3 — INSTALLATION 3-1. Selecting A Location And Moving Welding Generator A WARNING HOT ENGINE EXHAUST AND EXHAUST PIPE can cause fires. ENGINE EXHAUST GASES can kill. e Do not breathe exhaust fumes. e Keep exhaust and pipe away from flammables. FALLING EQUIPMENT can cause serious personal injury and equipment damage. ® Use lifting eye to lift unit only, NOT running gear, gas cylinders, trailer, or any other heavy options, accessories, or devices. ® Use equipment of adequate capacity to lift the unit, TILTING OF TRAILER can result in personal injury or equipment damage. e Install unit property on trailer (if applicable) according to trailer manual. 9 Useinopen, well-ventilated areas, orvent exhaust outside and away from building air intakes. ENGINE EXHAUST SPARKS can cause fire. e Use only U.S. Forestry Department approved spark arrestor and comply with all local, state, and federal faws. ® A spark arrestor is mandatory in all National Forests and in grass, brush, orforest covered lands in California, Oregon, and Washington. Check with state and local authorities in other areas. ® Properly maintain the spark arrestor. e Stop engine and allow exhaust system to cool down before servicing spark arrestor. ® Service spark arrestor away from flammables. rwami.i 353 Movement 1 Lifting Eye 2 Lifting Forks ! Use lifting eye or lifting forks to move unit. OR If using lifting forks, extend forks DA beyond cpposite side of unit. 3 Trailer install unit on trailer according to trailer manual. Location And Airflow 18 in (460 mM) rsb20.1 12/94 — ST-B00 402 / ST-150 826 Figure 3-1. Movement And Location Of Welding Generator OM-420 Page 4 NOTE |” Overall dimensions (A, B, and C) include lifting eye, handles, hardware, etc. Inches | Millimeters A 25 635 B 22-3/4 578 с 37 940 D 36 914 E 24 610 F 15 381 G 4-718 124 H 1-1/2 38 J 19-1/4 489 N K 20-3/8 518 A L | 21-144 540 M 716 11 Engine End N { 13/32 Dia. 11 Dia. 8 Holes 8 Holes + — | E те xD — | D F o> — | i ? | © {о лин —— H М — f= K > 51-150 827 Figure 3-2. Overall Dimensions And Base Mounting Hole Layout O Li o Do not exceed operating O | o angles while running or 30° m PSS AT 30 engine damage will occur. 0 > pa 23° Da 30° 5-0024-C Figure 3-3. Maximum Welding Generator Operating Angles OM-420 Page 5 3-2. Connecting The Battery A WARNING e Stop engine before disconnecting or connecting battery cables. e Always wear a face shield and proper protective clothing when working on a battery. e Do not allow tools to cause sparks when working on a battery. SPARKS can cause BATTERY GASES TO EXPLODE; BATTERY ACID can burn eyes and skin. mwam2.1 9/97 | Tools Needed: = 3/8, 716in 1 Ignition Switch Place switch in Ignition Off posi- tion. 4 Positive (+) Battery Terminal 5 Positive (+) Battery Cable Connect positive cable first. 6 Negative (—) Battery Terminal 7 Negative (-) Battery Cable Connect negative cable last. If engine does not crank, check battery voltage according to Sec- tion 6-2. Ref. ST-115 735-B / Ref. ST-800 256 | Figure 3-4. Connecting The Battery 3-3. Engine Prestart Checks A WARNING ENGINE FUEL can cause fire or explosion. e Stop engine before fueling. ® Do not fuel while smoking or near sparks or flames. e Do not overfill tank; clean up any spilled fuel. REMOVE FUEL CAP SLOWLY; FUEL SPRAY may cause injury; FUEL may be under pressure. e Rotate fuel cap slowly and wait until hissing stops before removing cap. rwarn3.1 3/93 Check all fluids daily. Engine must be cold and on a level surface. Add fresh fuel before starting engine the first time (see Figure 6-2). 1 Fuel Cap 2 Fuel Vaive Open valve. 3 Oil Dipstick 4 Oil Fill Tube If oil is not up to full mark, add oil (see Figure 6-2). rsb4.1 11/92 — Ref. ST-150 820 Figure 3-5. Checking Fluid Levels OM-420 Page 6 3-4. Grounding The Generator Auxiliary Power System 1 Equipment Grounding Terminal E E The generator auxiliary power neutral is connected to the machine frame. 7 5-027 657-D Connect To Earth Ground If Required By National Or Local Codes Tools Needed: IX 12in rsb5.1 8/93 — Ref. ST-D90 082-C Figure 3-6. Equipment Grounding Connection 3-5. Selecting And Preparing Weld Output Cables 1 Weld Output Cable Determine total cable length in weld circuit and maximum welding amperes. Use Table 3-1 to select proper cable size. Use shortest cables possible. Do not use damaged cables. 2 Terminal Lug Use lugs of proper amperage capacity and hole size for connect- ing to work clamp, electrode hold- er, and weld output terminals. 10 ft (3m) Tools Needed: 10 ft (3 т) For Example, Total Cable Length In Weld 4 | Circuit = 20 ft (6 m) 3 Insulated Electrode Holder Install according to manufacturer's instructions. 4 Work Clamp Instali onto work cable. sb6.1 5/94 — 5-0653 Figure 3-7. Selecting And Preparing Weld Output Cables Table 3-1. Weld Cable Size* Total Cable (Copper) Length in Weld Circuit Not Exceeding 150 ft 200 ft 250 ft 300 ft 350 ft 400 ft 100 ft (50 m) Or Less (45m) | (60m) | (om) | (Om) | (105m) | (120m) Welding 10 To 60% 60 Thru 100% % D | Amperes | Duty Cycle Duty Cycle 10 Thru 100% Duty Cycle Le 100 4 4 4 3 2 1 1/0 1/0 150 3 3 2 1 1/0 2/0 3/0 3/0 200 3 2 1 1/0 2/0 3/0 4/0 4/0 250 2 1 1/0 2/0 3/0 4/0 2-2/0 2-2/0 300 1 1/0 2/0 3/0 4/0 2-2/0 2-3/0 2-3/0 "Weld cable size (AWG) is based on either a 4 voits or less drop or a current density of at least 300 circular mils per ampere. 5-0007-D OM-420 Page 7 3-6. Connecting To Weld Output Terminals A WARNING = ELECTRIC SHOCK can Kill. o * Do not touch live electrical parts. IN e Donot use this unit in damp areas, if movement is confined, or if there is a danger of falling. e Read Safety Precautions at beginning of this manual. ® Stop engine before making any weld output connections. wam6.1" 4/82 1 Electrode Weld Output | Terminal 1 e о 2 Work Weld Output Terminal | e) Connect work cable to Work termi- 2 ——e nal and electrode holder cable to A Electrode terminal. Use for e) Shielded Metal Arc Welding © © (SMAW). c a / a | | 1 я 1 5 A Left Side Tools Needed: ЭРО ВА п Front Panel ST-150 829-A / Bef. 5T-115 735-B Figure 3-8. Weld Output Connections SECTION 4 — OPERATING THE WELDING GENERATOR A WARNING ENGINE EXHAUST GASES can Kill. € Do not breathe exhaust fumes. e Use in open, well-ventilated areas, or vent exhaust outside and away from any building air intakes, Do not touch live electrical parts. Always wear dry insulating gloves. Insulate yourself from work and ground. Stop engine before installing or servicing. ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill. == . < ENGINE FUEL can cause fire or explo- SION. e Stop engine before fueling. ® Do not fuel while smoking or near sparks or flames. Watch for fire; keep extinguisher nearby. ® Do not overfill tank; clean up any spilled fuel. Keep all panels and covers securely in place. WELDING can cause fire or explosion. Do not weld near flammable material. “ . ® Do not locate unit over combustible surfaces. — e MOVING PARTS can cause injury. Во not weld on closed containers. Allow work and equipment to cool before handing. . Rach away from moving parts such as fans, belts, ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin; e Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards closed NOISE can damage hearing. and securely in place. ® Wear welding heimet with correct shade of filter. MAGNETIC FIELDS FROM HIGH CUR- e Wear correct eye, ear, and body protection. RENTS can affect pacemaker operation. FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous. e Pacemaker wearers keep away. e Keep your head out of the fumes. e Wearers should consult their doctor before going e Ventilate area, or use breathing device. near any welding operations. ® Read Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and See Safety Precautions at beginning of manual for ba- manufacturer's instructions for material used. sic welding safety information. rwam5.1 10/91 OM-420 Page 8 of 1 Amperes Range Switch | @ @ 2 Range Selector Switch 3 Ignition Switch 1— © @ 4 Choke LL 3 E a 5 Start Switch OF 6 Engine Throttle Control | Right Side ST-150 828-A / SB-090 082-C Figure 4-1. Operating Controls 1 2 Wear the following while welding: 1 Dry, Insulating Gloves 2 Safety Glasses With Side Shields 3 Welding Helmet With Correct Shade Of Filter (See ANSI 249.1) sb3.1 1/94 Figure 4-2. Safety Equipment 1 Work Clamp Tools Needed: 1 E Connect work clamp lo a clean, —— paint-free location on workpiece, Ut ZA as close to weld area as possible. Слон пн PU Use wire brush or sandpaper to - clean metal at weld joint area, Use chipping hammer to remove slag after welding. sb4.1 2/03 Figure 4-3. Work Clamp ARCING can damage switch. + Do not change Amperes Range switch position while welding. Arcing inside switch can damage contacts, causing switch to fail. rwarme.1 2/93 1 Amperes Range Switch Use switch to select weld amperage. 2 Range Selector Switch Use switch to selectampere range. Switch may be moved while welding. For auxiliary power only, place switch in the High position. For weld and auxiliary power, move switch to meet welding needs (see Table 5-1). Hef, ST-115 7353 Figure 4-4. Amperage Controls OM-420 Page 9 Right Side IN-IDLE OUT-WELD/POWER el DT Pe = S-085 130-B TT © IGNITION O) RardI TION OFF 1 Throttle Control Use control to set engine speed (rpm). 2 Choke Control Use control to change fuel-air mix- ture to engine. 3 Ignition Switch Use switch to supply battery power to ignition circuit. 4 Start Switch Use switch to engage starter and start engine. To Start: Push throttle control in (Idle), pull choke control out, move ignition switch io Ignition On posi- tion, and push start switch up (Start). Release switch when en- gine starts to avoid damaging starter. As engine warms up, push choke in. Pull throttle control out {Weld/ Power) to run. To Stop: Move ignition switch to Ignition Off. Keep switch in Ignition Off position when unit is not run- ning to prevent battery from discharging. ST-150 826-A Figure 4-5. Engine Controls install & Connect Equipment Select Put On Turn On Electrode Personal Safety Set Controls Start Engine Auxiliary {See Section 8) Equipment Equipment ) insert Electrode Begin Welding Into Holder rsb8.1* 9/92 OM-420 Fage 10 Figure 4-6. Sequence Of Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) SECTION 5 — OPERATING AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT 4 WARNING ELECTRIC SHOCK can Kill. ® Do not touch live electrical parts. e Stop engine before making internal inspection or reconnection. e Ground generator according to all applicable national, state, and local codes. ® Connect equipment grounding terminal to a proper earth ground. ® Do not connect to any electrical distribution system normally supplied by utility power unless a proper transfer switch and grounging procedure are employed (see Section 9). ELECTRIC SPARKS can cause fire. e |f using auxiliary power only and not welding, disconnect both welding cables to prevent live electrode from causing electric shock and fire hazards. ® Watch for fire. ® Keep a fire extinguisher nearby, and know how to use it. The weld output terminals are electrically energized when the engine is running and the contactor, if applicable, is energized. Co MOVING PARTS can cause serious injury. ® Keep away from moving parts such as fans, belts, and rotors. ® Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards closed and securely in place. LOW VOLTAGE AND FREQUENCY can damage electrical equipment. ® Tum off or unplug all electrical equipment connected to auxiliary power receptacles before starting or stopping the engine. When starting or stopping, the engine has low speed which causes low voltage and frequency. wam8.1 10/92 5-1. 120 And 120/240 Volt Receptacles NOTE (+ For 50 Hz models, each duplex receptacle (Figure 5-1, lfems 1 and 2) supplies 115 volts ac, 30 amperes of single-phase power, and the twistlock receptacle (3) supplies 230 volts ac, 24 amperes of single-phase power. Maximum auxiliary power output of 50 Hz models is 5.5 КУА. 1 120Y 15A AC Duplex Re- ceptacles RC1 2 120V 15 A AC Duplex Re- ceptacles RC2 Each half of the 120 volt duplex re- ceptacle has full kVA available and can supply 1& amperes continu- ously. Receptacles suppiy 60 Hz, single-phase power at weld/power speed. 3 120/240 V 30 A AC Twistlock Receptacle RC3 This receptacle has full KVA avail- able and can supply 29 amperes continuously. The combined output of all recep- tacles limited to 7 kVA/kW rating of the generator. EXAMPLE: IF 30 Á is drawn from a 120 V receptacle, only 14 À is available at the 240 V receptacle: (120 V x 30 A) + (240 V x 14 A) = 7.0 KVAKW Table 5-1 shows approximate ac auxiliary power available under various welding inads. Ref. ST-115 735-8 Figure 5-1. Auxiliary Power Receptacles See Section 9 Install á Connect Move Throttle Tum On Auxiliary Auxiliary Power Auxiliary Amperace Controls Start Engine Control To Weld/ Equipment Guidelines Equipment (See Figure 4-4) Power Position ) Begin Operation } rsb11.1" 2/93 Figure 5-2. Sequence Of Auxiliary Equipment Operation OM-420 Page 11 Table 5-1. Auxiliary Power While Welding Amperse Range | Power Avateble” o (KVA/KW) peres) 115 VAC 120 VAC 230 VAC 240 VAC 50 Hz 60 Hz 50 Hz 60 Hz Receptacles Receptacles Receptacles Receptacles (50 Hz) (60 Hz) (50 Hz) (60 Hz) 200 225 300 500 2.6 4.1 1.3 2.1 180 200 400 1200 3.4 10 1.7 5 165 180 1300 2400 11.4 20 57 10 150 155 1300 2800 11.4 23.4 5.7 11.7 140 140 2200 3600 19.0 30 95 15 125 125 2100 3400 18.2 28.4 9.6 14.2 115 115 3000 4100 26.2 34.2 13.1 17.1 105 105 2500 3900 21.8 32.6 10.9 16.3 95 95 3800 4800 33 40 16.5 20 85 85 3300 4400 28.8 36.6 14.4 18.3 75 75 4300 5800 37.4 48.4 18.7 24.2 70 70 3400 5600 29.6 46.6 14.8 23.3 55 55 4700 6500 40.8 54.2 20.4 271 50 50 4200 6200 36.6 51.6 18.3 25.8 5-2. Wiring Instructions For Optional 120/240 Volt Twistlock Plug A WARNING — ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill: INCORRECT CONNECTIONS can cause fatal electric shock. . EN ® Do not touch live electrical parts. e Wire the 120/240 volts twistlock ptug according to Figure 5-3. * Have only qualified persons make winng connections. 1 The plug for the 120/240 volt twist- lock receptacle can be wired to 3 supply a 240 volt, 2-wire load or a 4 120/240 volt, 3-wire load. See cir- 2 cuit diagram when wiring plug. 1 Plug Wired For 120/240 Volt, = 3-Wire Load 120V 2 Plug Wired For 240 Volt, 2-Wire Load 240V, 3 Neutral (Silver) Terminal 4 Load 1 (Brass)Terminal 5 Load 2 (Brass) Terminal Ч 6 Ground (Green) Terminal o 7 Outer Shell — 8 Cord Grip Strip cord jacket back enough to separate conductors. Strip con- ductors enough to make good con- tact with plug terminals. Make plug Tools Needed: connections and reinstall outer shell and cord grip. Tighten assem- = lnm >= o biy screws onto shell. Do not over- — tighten. rsb12.1" 2/92 / 53-085 361-0D Figure 5-3. 120/240 Volt AC Plug Connections OM-420 Page 12 5-3. Field Installation Instructions For Optional 240 Volt AC Duplex Receptacle(s) A WARNING — ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill. e ® Do not touch live electrical parts. x \ ® Stop engine before inspecting or installing. FILINGS AND TOOLS HITTING INSIDE PARTS can damage unit. e Cover parts. e Clean unit and remove covers before operating. fwarn 4.1 9/91 Stop engine and remove wrapper. Drill out rivets to remove 120 vac receptacle RC1 from front panel. Mark leads and disconnect from receptacle. Lead 3 Connect to 240 vac receptacle. Lead 4 Tape end of lead and tie into wiring harness. Lead 33 (Ground) Connect to 240 vac receptacle grounding terminal (green). Lead 5 (Supplied) Connect between 240 vac duplex receptacle and terminal Y of 240 vac twistlock receptacle. Allow existing lead 5 to remain con- nected to terminal Ÿ of 240 vac twistlock receptacle, Install new 240 vac receptacie in front panel. Reinstall wrapper. Apply supplied label over existing voltage rating on nameplate. 1 120V 15 A AC Duplex Re- ceptacle RC2 See Figure 5-1 for description. à 240V 15 A AC Duplex Re- ceptacle RCA Receptacle supplies 60 Hz, single- phase power at weld/power speed. Maximum output is 7 KVAÏKW. The combined output of all recep- tacles limited to 7 KVA/KW output of generator. See example in Figure 5-1. Lead 5 Lead 3 Lead 33 Lead 4 Tools Needed: 3/16 in Ref. ST-115 735-B / ST-150 823-C Figure 5-4. Installing One 240 Volt AC Duplex Receptacie OM-420 Page 13 Stop unit and remove wrapper. Re- place first receptacle (see Figure 5-4). Remove second recep- tacle. Mark leads and disconnect from receptacie, Lead 3 Connect to 240 vac receptacle Lead 4 Splice both leads 4 together. Tape splice and tie leads into wiring har- ness. Lead 33 (Ground) Connect to 240 vac receptacie ground terminal (green). Lead 5 (Supplied) Connect lead 5 between the two 240 vac duplex receptacles. Install new 240 vac receptacle in front panel. Reinstall wrapper. Apply supplied la- bel over existing voltage rating on nameplate. 1 240V 15 A AC Duplex Recep- tacle RC4 2 240V 15 A AC Duplex Recep- tacle RCS Receptacles supply 60 Hz, single- phase power at weld/power speed. Maximum output from either recep- facle is 7 KVA/KW. O Me < The combined output of all recep- Sy tacies limited to 7 KVA/KW output of E generator. See example in == tn E” Figure 5-1. A - ий N HR (6 Le E Lead 5 < (DS (DS \ X \ y en \ | Lead 33 Tools Needed: 3/16 in Ref. ST-115 735-8 / ST-150 824-B Figure 5-5. Installing Two 240 Volt Duplex Receptacles OM-420 Page 14 SECTION 6 — MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING А WARNING ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill. ® Do not touch live electrical parts. ® Always wear dry insulating gloves. e Insulate yourself from work and ground. ° e HOT PARTS can cause severe burns. ® Allow cooling period before servicing. e Wear protective gloves and clothing when working on a hot engine. Stop engine before installing or servicing. Keep all panels and covers securely in place. ENGINE EXHAUST GASES can kill. ® Do not breathe exhaust fumes. e Use in open, well-ventilated areas, or vent exhaust outside and away from any building air intakes. ENGINE EXHAUST SPARKS can cause fire. e Use only U.S. Forestry Department approved spark arrestor and comply with all local, state, and federal laws. a A spark arrestor is mandatory in all National Fo- rests and in grass, brush, or forest covered lands in Catifornia, Oregon, and Washington. Check with ENGINE FUEL can cause fire or explo- state and local authorities in other areas. sion. ® Properly maintain the spark arrestor. ® Stop engine before fueling. e Stop engine and allow exhaust system to cool down before servicing spark arrestor. ® Service spark arrestor away from flammables. ad æ e Do not fuel while smoking or near sparks or flames. ® Do not overfill tank; clean up any spilled fuel. MOVING PARTS can cause injury. Maintenance to be performed only by qualified . persons. ® Keep away from moving parts such as fans, belts, and rotors. e Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards closed and securely in place. mwam9.1 10/93 6-1. Routine Maintenance | o Do not throw away engine a Stop engine before maintaining. o fluids - take to area recycling 8 Hours center. nN @) 50 Hours @) 250 Hours secion Clear Check 3- 3 Tighten — Clean Weld Spark Check Terminals 6-5 Arrestor Fluid Levels O 100 Hours O 500 Hours Clean Check Tape Or Cooling Spark eplace System engine Plug 7 Cables manual 35 Cl And @) 25 Hours Tighten @ 1000 Hours Battery Check Air 3-2 Connections Cleaner engine Paper O manual Element 200 Hours E 3 HE. NE Replace During Heavy Service, cen AS Unreadable Clean Monthly. : ' Labels engine 10 manual — Figure 6-1. Maintenance Schedule OM-420 Page 15 TECUMSEH OH-160 GAS ENGINE See Engine Manual for complete engine care. Give engine Specification and Serial Number when ordering parts. Weld/Power Engine RPM — No Load ... 3700 (60 Hz); 3250 (50 Hz) 2400 (60 Hz); 1900 (50 Hz) daily. Recommended Qil ..... API Service Classification SF or SG °С A E 12 Volt Battery ...... BCI Group UN +30 Cranking Performance at 0°F (-18°C) .... 220/ | | | eee 260 Amps Valve Clearance — Cold In. ... 0.005 in (0.13 mm) Ex. .. 0.010 in (0.25 mm) O | +32 Oil Change ......................... 10 dirty conditions ..... 25 hours or less normal conditions ... 25 hours 20 0 Oil Capacity .......... 1.62 qt (1.53 L) |-30 Spark Plug Gap Spark Plug ..... Fuel Capacity ....... 1.5 gal (5.7 L) Fuel Grade ......... Regular or Unleaded, 87 Octane min. Gasoline ne 0.030 in (0.8 mm) ‚... Champion RL-82C Use only resistor spark plugs and wires. Air Filter Service .... 25 hours or less — see Owner's Manual 1148089) ...... 250 operating hours - see Owner's Air Filter Element .... Miller 061 166, Manual Tecumseh 32008 Optional 5-093 003-D Spark Arrestor Inspection And Service ........ Figure 6-2. Maintenance Label 6-2. Checking Battery Voltage Or Replacing Battery eyes and skin. battery cables. 4 WARNING SPARKS can cause BATTERY GASES TO EXPLODE; BATTERY ACID can burn ® Stop engine before disconnecting or connecting e Always wear a face shield and proper protective clothing when working on a battery. ® Do notallow tools to cause sparks when working on a battery. ® Do not use welder to charge batteries or jump start vehicles. * Observe correct polarity (+ and —) on batteries. wam10,1 9/91 Ss 4 2 >, 6 Tools Needed: If engine does not crank, check battery voltage as follows: 1 Ignition Switch Place switch in the Off position. 2 Battery 3 Negative (>) Battery Cable 4 Positive (+) Battery Cable 5 Voltmeter If battery voltage is less than 12.4 volts, charge battery following bat- tery charger's instructions. If battery tests okay but unit does not crank, contact Factory Autho- rized Service Station/Service Distributor. To replace battery, proceed as follows; Disconnect battery cables, nega- tive cable first. 6 Hold Down Remove hold down and battery. In- stall new battery and secure with hold down. Reconnect cables, negative (—} cable last. xk 38, 7/16 in Ref. ST-800 256 / Ref. ST-115 7355 Figure 6-3. Checking And Replacing Battery OM-420 Page 16 6-3. Adjusting Engine Speed á WARNING WE A. Governed Idle Speed Adjustment READ SAFETY BLOCKS at start of Section 6 before proceeding. Clean and gap spark plug and ad- just carburetor (see engine manu- al) before adjusting engine speed. Engine speeds are factory set and do not require frequent readjust- ment. 1 Govemor Springs If disconnected, reattach as shown. Have governor adjustment done by a Factory Authorized Ser- vice Station/Service Distributor. 2 Throttle Control 3 Throttle Mounting Bracket Push throttle control in and lock in bracket notch. 4 Carburetor 5 Governor Am Pull and hold governor arm toward carburetor. 6 Weld Speed Spring If spring has tension, see item 7. Otherwise, release govemor arm and see item 8. 7 Throttle Lever Stop Adjustment Adjust throttle lever stop adjust- ment until weld speed spring ten- sion is gone. Be sure spring does not fall off governor arm. If spring still has tension, remove throttle mounting bracket cover and loosen bracket mounting Бой and nut. Slide bracket forward until spring tension is gone. Retighten bolts and nut and replace cover. Release governor arm. 8 Govemed idle Speed Adiust- ment Nut Rotate nut until engine runs at 2400 rpm (60 HZ) or 1900 rpm (50 Hz). Tools Needed: === € 38 5/6in ST-181 575 / ST-150 820 Figure 6-4. Governed Idle Speed Adjustment OM-420 Page 17 B. Carburetor idle Speed Adjustment 1 Throttle Control 2 Throttle Mounting Bracket Push throttle control in and lock in bracket notch. 3 Carburetor 4 Govemor Am Hold arm towards carburetor to make engine idle. 5 Carburetor Idie Speed Ad- justment Screw Rotate screw until engine runs at 2100 rpm {60 Hz) or 1700 rpm (50 Hz). Tools Needed: ef ST-150 820 / ST-151 575 Figure 6-5. Carburetor Idie Speed Adjustment C. Weld/Power Speed Adjustment 1 Throttle Control 2 Throttle Mounting Bracket Full throttle control out and lock in bracket notch. 3 Throttle Lever 4 Weld/Power Speed Adjust- meni Screw If throttle [ever is not against screw, remove throttle mounting bracket cover and loosen mounting bolts and nut. Slide bracket forward until throttle lever hits screw. Tighten hardware and replace cover. Rotate screw until engine runs at 3700 mm (60 Hz) or 3250 mm (50 Hz). Recheck govemed idle speed (see Figure 6-4). 1f speed is incorrect, remove throttle mounting bracket cover and loosen bracket mount- ing bolts and nut. Slide bracket for- ward until weld speed spring does not apply tension to governor arm. Check governed idie and weld speeds. Slide bracket forward or е=== в backward until rpm and spring ten- sion are Correct. I——< 3/8,5/16in Tools Needed: ST-156 820 / ST-151 846-A Figure 6-6. Weld/Power Speed Adjustment OM-420 Page 18 6-4. Overload Protection READ SAFETY BLOCKS at start of Section 6 before proceeding. 4 WARNING Stop engine. 1 Fuse F1 In Fuse Holder (See = 4 Parts List For Rating) © 2 Wrapper 3 Range Switch Mounting Bracket 3 4 Integrated Rectifier If F1 opens, there is no weld or aux- iliary power output. PD Remove wrapper and replace F1. Reinstall wrapper before operating unit. If F1 opens again, have Facto- ry Authorized Service Station/Ser- vice Distributor check rectifier, Tools Needed: Te —— Coal авы ST-150 909-A Figure 6-7. Fuse F1 Replacement 6-5. Optional Spark Arrestor Inspection And Cleaning READ SAFETY BLOCKS at start of 4 WARNING Section 6 before proceeding. Stop engine and allow to cool. 1 Spark Arrestor 2 Cieanout Plug Remove plug and remove any dirt covering cleanout hole. 3 Exhaust Pipe Start engine, and run at idle speed to blow out cleanout hole. If nothing blows out of hole, briefly cover end of exhaust pipe. Stop engine and allow to cool. Reinstall cleanout plug. Tools Needed: aC E6in ST-800 206 Figure 6-8. Spark Arrestor Inspection And Cleaning OM-420 Page 19 6-6. Troubleshooting 4 WARNING ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill. ENGINE FUEL can cause fire or explo- ee” — e Do not touch live electrical parts. sion. Always wear dry insulating gloves. ® Stop engine before fueling. Insulate yourself from work and ground. ® Do not fuel while smoking or near sparks or flames. Stop engine before installing or servicing. ® Do not overfill tank; clean up any spilled fuel. Keep all panels and covers securely in place. ENGINE EXHAUST GASES can kill. ® Do not breathe exhaust fumes. ® Use in open, well-ventilated areas, or vent exhaust outside and away from any building air intakes. с MOVING PARTS can cause injury. e Keep away from moving parts such as fans, belts, and rotors. ® Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards closed and securely in place. HOT PARTS can cause severe burns. e Allow cooling period before servicing. Troubleshooting to be performed only by qualified ® Wear protective gloves and clothing when working persons. ona hot engine. wam1i.1 11/91 Table 6-1. Welding Trouble Trouble Remedy Section No weld output. I~ — -| Check position of Amperes Range switch. ———| Figure 4-4 Check fuse F1 and replace if open. — — = 6-4 Have Factory Authorized Service Station/Service Distributor |— — -= -— |! check brushes, slip rings, and integrated rectifier. Erratic weld output. = -=! Check and tighten connections inside and outside unit. ——. —— Use dry, properly-stored electrodes. — — —— Be sure connection to work piece is ciean and tight. — — >| Figure 4-3 Have Factory Authorized Service Station/Service Distributor — — -# —— check brushes and slip rings. Low weld output. Г — -=| Check and adjust engine speed. —— 6-3 Check position of Amperes Range switch. — —-m| Figure 4-4 Tune up engine according to engine manual. — — —— High weld output. Г — + Check and adjust engine speed. — — = es | OM-420 Page 20 Table 6-2. Auxiliary Power Trouble Remedy Check fuse F1 and replace if open. Check receptacle wiring and connections. Have Factory Authorized Service Station/Service Distributor check brushes, slip rings, and integrated rectifier. Place Amperes Range switch in High position. Reduce weld output. Check and adjust engine speed. Tune up engine according to engine manual. Trouble No output at auxiliary power — —-—e receptacies. Low output at auxiliary power ——— receptacies. High output at auxiliary power ——— receptacles. Check and adjust engine speed. --- — - — Section 6-4 Figure 4-4 5-1 6-3 6-3 Table 6-3. Engine Trouble Trouble Engine does not start. Battery discharges between uses. ро Remedy Check fuel level. Open fuel shutoff valve. Check battery and replace if necessary. Check connections to ignition switch. Have Factory Authorized Service Station/Service Distributor check engine charging system. Make sure ignition switch isin Ignition Off position when unit is shut down. Cleanbatiery, terminals, and posts with baking soda and water so- lution; rinse with clear water. — — — Periodically recharge battery (approximately every 3 months), — — -№ Replace battery. Unstable or sluggish engine speeds. I~ = e Check and adjust engine speed. Tune up engine according to engine manual. Figure 4-5 3-2 6-2 OM-420 Page 21 SECTION 7 — ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM CONNECT #27 70 #8 & #10 FOR NORMAL EXCITATION X CONNECT #27 TO #10 & #8 ТО #9 FUR BOOST EXCITATION RES #9 & #8 TO #10 FOR BUCK EXCITATION CONNECT #27 TO — — — "== HE ces ны | ны ны ше” | — | кн | кн | = — ENE Z7 |2Y BATT START ao | ON si 37 | ENG | IGN 7 Zea TO REGULATOR Lo == o BEER __ Pa a o, ELECTRIC | START-BATTERY IGNITION EI] —| —= TO STARTER | |2\ ВАТТ | CRY START —a 0 | NA © OCFF 53 37 | | ENG — 52 IGN [£2 2 a TO REGULATOR RECTIFIER OM-420 Page 22 TO STARTER Figure 7-1. Circuit Diagram For Welding Generator ELECTRODE Y X W 5 Y уу RES \/ > Y RCA A Y Y Y IT | AAA 7 RES |g 5 ALTERNATE POWER CONNECTION CONE OR BOTH RECEPTACLES) RC6 3 F RC7 5 7 ALTERNATE POWER CONNECTION 230/240 VOLT ONLY ЗА-089 109-А SECTION 8 — WELDING METHODS & TROUBLESHOOTING ! "Va ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill. e Always wear dry insulating gloves. e Insulaie yourself from work and ground, ® Do not touch live electrical parts. e Keep all panels and covers securely in place. mods.1 9/92 MOVING PARTS can cause injury. ® Keep away from moving parts such as fans, belts, and rotors, ® Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards closed and securely in place. FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous to your heaith. e Keep your head out of the fumes. e Ventilate area, or use breathing device. 9 Read Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and manufacturer's instructions for material used. HOT PARTS can cause severe burns, e Allow cooling period before touching welded metal. e Wear protective gloves and clothing. WELDING can cause fire or explosion. Do not weld near flammable material, Watch for fire; keep extinguisher nearby. Do not locate unit over combustible surfaces. Do not weld on closed containers. Allow work and equipment to cool before handling. MAGNETIC FIELDS FROM HIGH CUR- RENTS can affect pacemaker operation. ® Pacemaker wearers keep away. e Wearers should consult their doctor before going near arc welding, gouging, or spot welding opera- tions. ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin; NOISE can damage hearing. e Wear welding helmet with correct shade of filter. e Wear correct eye, ear, and body protection. WELDING CURRENT can damage elec- tronic parts in vehicles. ® Disconnect both battery cables before welding on a vehicle. e Place work clamp as close to the weld as possible. See Safety Rules at beginning of manual for basic welding safety information. 8-1. Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) NOTE _7 Welding current starts as soon as electrode touches the workpiece. Tools Needed: Со ке 1 Workpiece Make sure workpiece is clean be- fore welding. 2 Work Clamp Place as close to the weld as possi- ble. 3 Electrode A small diameter electrode re- quires less current than a large one. Follow recommendations of electrode manufacturer when set- ting weld amperage (see Figure 8-2). 4 Insulated Electrode Holder 5 Electrode Holder Position 6 Arc Length Are length is the distance from the electrode to the workpiece. A short arc with correct amperage will give a sharp, crackling sound. 7 Slag Use a chipping hammer and wire brush to remove slag. Remove slag and check weld bead before making another weld pass. 37-151 553 Figure 8-1. Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) Procedure OM-420 Page 23 ELECTRODE DIAMETER © Le 100 150 200 AMPERAGE RANGE 250 300 350 = с = Q o y Q < C5 El 6128/| Е | & = О а | < n = o Ш O = — & TA] e 6010 | EP ALL | DEEP | MIN. PREP, ROUGH 6011 | EP | / | ALL | DEEP | HIGH SPATTER 6013 | EPEN| / | ALL | LOW GENERAL SMOOTH, EASY, 7014 | EPEN| y | ALL | MED FAST LOW HYDROGEN, 7018 | EP | Y | ALL | LOW STRONG / Ar SMOOTH, EASY 7024 | EPEN| V | HORIZ | LOW ETE" NI-CL | EP | y | ALE | LOW CAST IRON 308. | EP | Y | ALL | LOW STAINLESS *EP = ELECTRODE POSITIVE (REVERSE POLARITY) EN = ELECTRODE NEGATIVE (STRAIGHT POLARITY) | 400 450 Ref. 5-087 985-A OM-420 Page 24 Figure 8-2. Electrode And Amperage Selection Chart 1 Electrode 2 Workpiece 3 Arc Drag electrode across workpiece like striking à match; lift electrode slightly after touching work. If arc goes out electrode was lifted to high. If electrode sticks to work- piece, use à quick twist to free it. 5-0049 Figure 8-3. Striking An Arc — Scratch Start Technique — — — — \ 1 Electrode 2 Workpiece 3 Arc Bring electrode straight down to workpiece; then lift slightly to start arc. If arc goes out, electrode was lifted too high. If electrode sticks to workpiece, use a quick twist to free the electrode. L 5-0050 Figure 8-4. Striking An Arc — Tapping Technique | 105-307 \ | 10°-30° er \ | \ 90° 90° \ \ End View Of Work Angle Side View Of Electrode Angle End View Of Work Angie Side View Of Electrode Angle GROOVE WELDS FILLET WELDS S-0660 Figure 8-5. Positioning Electrode Holder OM-420 Page 25 1 Large Spatter Deposits POOR WELD BEAD 2 Hough, uneven bead Slight Crater During Welding Bad Overlap 5 Poor Penetration S-0053-A Fine Spatter GOOD WELD BEAD 2 Uniform Bead 3 Moderate Crater During Welding Weld a new bead or layer for each 5 1/8 in (3.2 mm) thickness in metals being welded. 4 No Overlap 5 (Good Penetration Into Base = Metal 5-0052-B Figure 8-6. Weld Bead Characteristics NOTE C7 | Weld bead shape is affected by electrode angle, arc length, travel speed, and thickness of base metal. Correct Angle Angle Too Small bf 10° - 30° Angle Too Large | {1 LEE < e < 5 < > ——=—* Drag ELECTRODE ANGLE || ps < ¢ 5 Too Short Normal Too Long ARC LENGTH < 5 < 5 Slow Normal Fast TRAVEL SPEED S-0661 OM-420 Page 26 Fiqure 8-7. Conditions That Affect Weld Bead Shape Normally, a single stringer bead is satisfactory for most narrow groove weld joints; however, for wide groove weld joints or bridging across gaps, a weave bead or multiple stringer beads work better. 1 Stringer Bead — Steady Movement Along Seam 2 Weave Bead — Side To Side Movement Along Seam 3 Weave Pattems Use weave patterns to cover a wide area in one pass of the elec- trode. Do not let weave width ex- ceed 2-1/2 times diameter of electrode. S-0054-A Figure 8-8. Electrode Movement During Welding 1 Tack Welds Prevent edges of joint from draw- ing together ahead of electrode by tack welding the matenals in posi- tion before final weld. 1/16 in 2 Square Groove Weld (1.6 mm) Good for materials up to 3/16 in (5 mm) thick. 3 Single V-Groove Weld Good for materials 316 through 3/4 in {5-19 mm) thick. Cut bevel with oxyacetylene or plasma cut- ting equipment. Remove scale from material after cutting. A grind- er can also be used to prepare bev- els. 4 Create 30 degree angle of bevel on materials in V-groove welding. 4 Double V-Groove Weld Good for materials thicker than 3/16 in (5 mm). 5-0662 Figure 8-9. Butt Joints 2 To3in (51-76 mm) = 1 Vise 2 Weld Joint 3 Hammer o Strike weld joint in direction shown, A good weld bends over but does not break. 2To3in | (51-76 mm) 2 Pure ma == S-0057-B Fiqure 8-10. Weld Test OM-420 Page 27 1 Electrode 2 Fillet Weld Keep arc short and move at defi- nite rate of speed. Hold electrode as shown to provide fusion into the comer. Square edge of the weld surface. For maximum strength weid both sides of upright section. 3 Multi-Layer Deposits Weld a second layer whena heavi- er fillet is needed. Use any of the weaving pattems shown tn Figure 8-8. Remove slag before making another weld pass. 5-0060 / S-G058-A / 5-0061 Figure 8-11. Tee Joint 30” Or Less 30° Or Less EZ Single-Layer Fillet Weld Multi-Layer Fillet Weld 1 Electrode 2 Single-Layer Fillet Weld Move electrode in circular motion. 3 Multi-Layer Fillet Weld Weld a second layer when a heavi- er fillet is needed. Remove siag be- fore making another weld pass. Weld both sides of joint for maxi- mum strength. S-0063 / 35-0064 Figure 8-12. Lap Joint 8-2. Welding Troubleshooting Table 8-1. Porosity Porosity = small cavities or holes resulting from gas pockets in weld metal. Possible Causes Corrective Actions Arc length too long. Reduce arc length. Damp electrode. Use dry electrode. Workpiece dirty. Remove all grease, oil, moisture, rust, paini, coatings, slag, and dirt from work surface before welding. OM-420 Page 28 Table 8-2. Excessive Spatter Excessive Spatter — scattering of molten metal particles that cool to solid form near weld bead. Possible Causes Corrective Actions Amperage too high for electrode. Decrease amperage or select larger electrode. Arc length too long or voltage too high Reduce arc length or voltage. Table 8-3. Incomplete Fusion «À 1 incomplete Fusion — failure of weld metal to fuse completely with base metal or a preceeding weld bead. Possible Causes Corrective Actions Insufficient heat input. Increase amperage. Select larger electrode and increase amperage. Improper welding technique. Place stringer bead in proper location(s) at joint during welding. Adjust work angle or widen groove to access bottom during welding. Momentarily hold arc on groove side walls when using weaving technique. Keep arc on leading edge of weld puddle. Workpiece dirty. Remove all grease, oil, moisture, rust, paint, coatings, slag, and dirt from work surface before welding. Table 8-4. Lack Of Penetration Lack Of Penetration — shallow fusion be- tween weld metal and base metal. Lack of Penetration Good Penetration Possible Causes Corrective Actions Improper joint preparation. Material too thick. Joint preparation and design must provide access to bottom of groove. Improper weld technique. Keep arc on leading edge of weld puddle. Insufficient heat input. Increase amperage. Select larger electrode and increase amperage. Reduce travel speed. OM-420 Page 29 Table 8-5. Excessive Penetration Excessive Penetration — weld metal meit- ing through base metal and hanging un- derneath weld, Excessive Penetration Good Penetration Possible Causes Corrective Actions Excessive heat input. Select [ower amperage. Use smaller electrode. Increase and/or maintain steady travel speed. Table 8-6. Burn-Through Bum-Through — weid metal melting com- pletely through base metal resulting in holes where no metal remains. Possible Causes Corrective Actions Excessive heat input. Select lower amperage. Use smaller electrode. Increase and/or maintain steady travel speed. Table 8-7. Waviness Of Bead Waviness Of Bead — weld metal that is not paraliel and does not cover joint formed by base metal. Possible Causes Corrective Actions Unsteady hand. Use two hands. Practice technique. Table 8-8. Distortion Distortion — contraction of weld metal dur- ing welding that forces base metal to move. Base metal moves in the direction of the weld bead. Possible Causes Corrective Actions Excessive heat input. Use restraint (clamp) to hold base metal in position. Make tack welds along joint before starting welding operation. Select lower amperage for electrode. Increase travel speed. Weld in small segments and allow cooling between welds. OM-420 Page 30 SECTION 9 — AUXILIARY POWER GUIDELINES mod 3.1 9/92 A WARNING ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill. Install and ground generator according to all applicable codes, such as OSHA and National Electrical Code. № ® Disconnect both welding cables when using auxiliary power. ® Use all code-required methods for shock and overcurrent protection. ® Have only qualified persons make electrical connections. 9-1. How Much Power Does Equipment Require? 1 Resistive Load A light bulb is a resistive load and 1 2 So || VOLTS 115 requires a constant amount of N AMPS 45 power. Hz 60 ist à Non-Resistive Load 66W Equipment with a motor, such as a drill, is a non-resistive load and requires more power while start ing the motor than when running (see Figure 9-3). 3 3 Rating Data Volts and amperes, or watts re- quired to run equipment. Deter- — mine power required as shown in Figure 9-2. 5-0623 Figure 9-1. Power Required By Different Types Of Equipment (Loads) VOLTS x AMPERES = WATTS This equation provides an actual power requirement for resistive loads, or an approximate running requirement for non- resistive loads. EXAMPLE 1: If a drill requires 4.5 amperes at 115 volts, calculate its running power requirement in watts. 115 V x 4.5 À = 520 W Therefore, the individual load applied by the drill is 520 watts. EXAMPLE 2: If a flood lamp is rated at 200 watts, the individual load applied by the lamp is 200 watts. If three 200 watt flood lamps are used with the drill from Example 1, add the individual loads to calculate total load. (200 W + 200 W + 200 W) + 520 W = 1120 W Therefore, the total load applied by the three flood lamps and drill is 1120 watts. Figure 9-2. Calculating Power Required To Run Equipment OM-420 Page 31 Table 9-1. Approximate Power Requirements For Typical Equipment* industrial Motors Rating Starting Running Farm Equipment Rating Sparing Ama Split Phase 1/8 HP 800 300 Stock Tank De-lcer 1000 1000 1/6 HF 1225 500 Grain Cleaner 1/4 HP 1650 650 1/4 HP 1600 500 Portable Conveyor 1/2 HP 3400 1000 1/3 HP 2100 700 Gran Elevator 3/4 HP 2400 1400 1/2 HP 3175 875 Milk Cooler 2500 1100 Milker (Vacuum Pump) 2 HP 19500 2800 Capacitor Start- 1/3 НР 2020 720 FARM DUTY MOTORS 1/3 HP 1720 720 Induction Run 1/2 HP 3075 975 Std. (e.g. Conveyors, 1/2 HP 2575 975 ЗА НР 4500 1400 Feed Augers, Air 3/4 HP 4500 1400 1 НР 6100 1600 Compressors) 1 HP 6100 1600 1-1/2 НР 8200 2200 1-1/2 HP 8200 2200 2 HP 10550 2850 2 HP 10550 2850 3 HP 15900 3900 3 HP 15900 3900 5 HP 23300 6800 5 HP 23300 6800 Capacitor Start- 1-1/2 HP 8100 2000 High Torque (e.g. Bam 1-1/2 HP 8100 2000 Capacitor Run 5 HP 23300 6000 Cleaners, Silo Unloaders, 5 HP 23300 5000 7-1/2 HP 35000 8000 Silo Hoists, Bunk Feeders) 7-1/2 HP 35000 8000 10 HP 45700 10700 10 HP 45700 10700 Fan Duty 1/8 HP 1000 400 3-1/2 Cu. Ft. Mixer 1/2 HP 3300 1500 1/6 HP 1400 550 High Pressure 1.8 GaYMin 500 PSI 3150 950 14 HP 1850 650 Washer 2 Gal/Min 550 PSI 4500 1400 1/3 HP 2400 800 2 Gal/Min 700 PSI 6100 1600 1/2 HP 3500 1100 Contractor Rating Starting Ring Residential Rating Searing Rng Hand Drill 1/4" 350 350 Coffee Maker 1750 1750 Typ. 3/8" 400 400 Elec. Range 6” Element 1500 1500 1/2" 600 600 8” Element 2100 2100 Circular Saw 6-1/2" 500 500 Oven 6000 6000 7-1/4” 500 900 Microwave 625 W 2800 2000 8-1/4" 1400 1400 Television (Solid-State) B&W 100 100 Table Saw 9” 4500 1500 Color 300 300 10" 6300 1800 Radio 50-200 50-200 Band Saw 14° 2500 1100 Refrig. Or Freezer 3100 800 Bench Grinder 6" 1720 720 Shallow Well Pump 1/3 HP 2150 750 e 3900 1400 1/2 HP 3100 1000 10 5200 1600 Sump Pump 1/3 HP 2100 800 Air Compressor 1/2 HP 3000 1006 1/2 HP 3200 1050 1HP 6000 1500 Dishwasher (Cool Dry) 2100 700 1-1/2 HP 8200 2200 (Hot Dry) 2850 1450 2 HP 10500 2800 Clothes Dryer Gas 2500 700 Electric Chain Saw 1-1/2 HP, 12" 1100 1100 Electric 7550 5750 2 HP 14" 1100 1100 Automatic Washer 3450 1150 Electric Tnmmer Standard 9 350 350 Gas Or Fuel Gil 1/8 HP 800 300 Heavy Duty 12” 500 500 Fumace Blower 1/6 HP 1250 509 Electric Cultivator 1/3 HP 2100 700 1/4 HP 1600 600 Elec. Hedge Trimmer 18” 400 400 1/3 HP 2100 700 Ficod Lights RID 125 100 1/2 HP 3225 875 Metal Halide 313 250 Central Air Conditioner 16,000 ETU 3700 1500 Mercury 1006 20,000 BTU 5800 2500 Sodium 1400 24.000 BTU 8750 3800 Vapor 1250 1005 32,000 BTU 11500 2000 Submersible Pump 400 GPH 600 200 40,000 BTU 13800 6000 Centrifugal Pump 900 GPH 900 500 Garage Door Opener 1/4 HP 1650 550 Floor Polisher 3/4 HP, 16" 4500 1400 13 HP 2125 725 1 KP, 20" 5190 1600 Electric Blanket Portable 400 400 High Pressure Washer 1/2 HP 3150 950 Dehumidrfier 1450 650 3/4 HP 4500 1400 Vacuum Cleaner Standard 800 800 1 EP 5100 7500 Deluxe 1100 1100 55 Gal. Drum Mixer 1/4 HP 1900 700 Lights As indicated On Bulb Wet & Dry Vac 1.7 HP 900 900 Toaster 2 Slice 1050 1050 2-1/2 HP 1300 1300 4 Slce 1650 1650 Hair Dryer 300-1200 300-1200 Iron 1200 1200 "Motors require up to two or three times their starting wattage when starting under load. OM-420 Page 32 Table 9-2. Single-Phase Induction Motor Starting Requirements Motor Start Code I G H J K L M N Р KVA/HP I 6.3 7.1 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.2 12.5 14.0 1 Motor Rating Label 2 Motor Start Code 2 AC MOTOR 3 Determine power required to start > VOLTS 230 AMPS pga motor using Table 8-2. Determine 1 “CODE M Hz 50 starting amperage required as shown in Figure 9-4. HP 1/4 PHASE 1 3 Running Amperage Require- ment If code is not present, multiply running requirement by six. Gener- ator amperage output must be at least twice the motor's running amperage requirement. 5-0824 Figure 9-3. Power Required To Start Motor KVA/HP x HP x 1000 = STARTING AMPERAGE VOLTS EXAMPLE 3: Calculate the starting amperage required for a 230 V, 1/4 HP motor with a motor start code of M. Volis=230 HP=1/4 Using Table 9-2, Code M results in kKVA/HP = 11.2 11.2 x 1/4 x 1000 = 122A 230 Therefore, starting the motor requires 12.2 amperes. Figure 9-4. Calculating Amperage Required To Start A Motor 9-2. How Much Power Can Generator Supply? 7 == IN 1 Limit Load To 90% Of Gener- ator Output ? 1 Always start non-resistive (motor) (> o |” loads in order from largest to 7 smallest, and add resistive loads «© last. 2 5 Second Rule if motor does not start within 5 seconds, turn off power to prevent motor damage. Motor requires more power than generator can supply. Ref. SB-140 092-A / S-0625 Figure 9-5. Limits Of Generator OM-420 Page 33 9-3. Typical Connections To Supply Standby Power READ SAFETY BLOCKS at start of Section 9 before proceeding. á WARNING Customer-supplied equipment is required if generator is to supply standby power during emergencies or power out- ages. Locate the power company service meter (Figure 9-6, ltem 1), and main and branch overcurrent protection (2), and install equipment as shown in Figure 9-6. 1 240 Y 120/240 Volt ; X 60 Hz ООО y 120V Neutral Three-Wire mm A Service 120 V — A 2 240 Y \ A — y > г > Load | y 120 V _ OO J 7 7 CB Don д — — = or - MF] 5 6 Defoe \ 240 V — Y 120/240 Volt Y 120 V Single-Phase X Three-Wire — 120 V Generator Output X Connection Ground — 1 Power Company Service Meter 4 Circuit Breakers Or Fused Disconnect Connect terminals or plug of adequate . Switch amperage capacity onto cord. Follow all 2 Main And Branch Overcurrent applicable codes and safety practices. Obtain and install correct switch. Tum off or unplug all equipment connected 3 Double-Pole, Double-Throw Transfer ; . Switch 5 Extension Cord to generator before starting or stopping wa ens engine. When starting or stopping, the Obtain and install correct switch. Select as shown in Section 9-4. cola nas fr pass which causes low Switch rating must be same as or greater than the branch overcurrent protection. 6 Connections To Generator 7 Connections To Load 5-0405-A Figure 9-6. Standby Power Equipment And Connections OM-420 Page 34 9-4. Selecting Extension Cord Use Table 9-3 and Table 9-4 to select extension cords. Use shortest cords possible because long cords may reduce output er cause unit overload. Table 9-3. Cord Lengths For 120 Volt Loads Maximum Allowable Cord Length In Feet (Meters) For Conductor Size (AWG)* in Amberes Load In Watts 4 6 8 10 12 14 5 600 350 (106) 225 (68) 137 (42) 100 (30) 7 840 400 (122) 250 (76) 150 (46) 100 (30) 62 (19) 10 1200 400 (122) 275 (84) 175 (53) 112 (34) 62 (19) 50 (15) 15 1800 300 (91) 175 (53) 112 (34) 75 (23) 37 (11) 30 (9) 20 2400 225 (68) 137 (42) 87 (26) 50 (15) 30 (9) 25 3000 175 (53) 112 (34) 62 (19) 37 (11) 30 3600 150 (46) 87 (26) 50 (15) 37 (11) 35 4200 125 (38) 75 (23) 50 (15) 40 4800 112 (34) 62 (19) 37 (11) 45 5400 100 (30) 62 (19) 50 6000 87 (26) 50 (15) *Conductor size is based on maximum 2% voltage drop Table 9-4. Cord Lengths For 240 Volt Loads Maximum Allowable Cord Length In Feet (Meters) For Conductor Size (AWG)* In Amperes Load In Watts 4 6 8 10 12 14 5 1200 700 (213) 450 (137) 225 (84) 200 (61) 7 1680 800 (244) 500 (152) 300 (91) 200 (61) 125 (38) 10 2400 800 (244) 550 (168) 350 (107) 225 (69) 125 (38) 100 (31) 15 3600 600 (183) 350 (107) 225 (69) 150 (46) 75 (23) 60 (18) 20 4800 450 (137) 275 (84) 175 (53) 100 (31) 60 (18) 25 6000 350 (107) 225 (69) 125 (38) 75 (23) 30 7000 300 (91) 175 (53) 100 (31) 75 (23) 35 8400 250 (76) 150 (46) 100 (31) 40 9600 225 (69) 125 (38) 75 (23) 45 10,800 200 (61) 125 (38) 50 12,000 175 (53) 100 (31) “Conductor size is based on maximum 2% voltage drop OM-420 Page 35 SECTION 10 - PARTS LIST < = т + QI = 12 10- Fig 10-3 of и . У p | = N 57-089 990-F Figure 10-1. Main Assembly OM-420 Page 36 Quantity Item Dia. Part No. Mkgs. No. Description Figure 10-1. Main Assembly CT O 092247... WRAPPER .......... ie. C2 a 134 792 ... LABEL, warning general precautionary C3 eue 070921... SHAFT, extension switch ................. AA к... 106 398 .. . PIN, spring .156 x.625 .................. ‚5 ..... C1 ..... 156 289 ... CAPACITOR, elctlt 240uf 250VDC не. 6 2.....,....... 087 111... CLAMP, capacitor 1.375dia .............—.. Anna, F1 .... *083596... FUSE, mintr cer 124 250V ............... C8 TT 912571... HOLDER, fusemintr .................... Oder 070 171 ... BRACKET, mtg switch range . .10..... 51... 005 563 ... SWITCH, selector (Fig 10-3) CT ве екеккк к вк 092249... PANEL, rear............. cian. Dessen 093 003... LABEL, engine maintenance 13... ... 005005... CONNECTOR, termbody ................ I 2110 089 411 ... ENGINE, electric (consisting of) PS 085 130 ..... LABEL, throttleconirol ................. CAS RK CONNECTOR, (included w/engine - see engine parts list) I I 072 005 ..... LABEL, Starting instructions 17 ce. 080 514 ..... SPRING, extension .326 OD x .049 wire ‚18 .............. 086150.....CHAIN, throttle ....................... C19 0 aa 0e 602355 ..... PIN, cotter .093x.500 ................. Dessen 0e 086147 .....ROD, throttle ......................... SA кк... о. 019603.....KNOB, ball ........................... DELL LL eau uen 086151 ..... BRACKET, migswiich ................. Dee 086 148 ..... COVER, switch ....................... CA LL. 044 453 .....STUD, 10-24 -10-32x2 ............... Bee 085 963 .....SPRING, extension .375 OD x .041 wire 26. 010907 ..... NUT, locking1.000 .................... CBT LL 032867 ..... FITTING, pipe elb st 1 in NPT 1: . 008 937 ..... FITTING, pipe nipple L1 in NPT x6 ‚29 .............. 015621 ..... MUFFLER, exhaust engine BO a 039508 ..... CLAMP, pipe 1.000 .................... Sy 082 173 ..... BRACKET, muffler support CB eee 605 181... NUT, sti sifikg hex hvy .375-16 C33 010 954... WASHER, flat stl .406 ID x 1.250 OD ‚34 2ккклу вк, 602 213... WASHER, lock split. 375 ................. Be 601 965... SCREW, cap sti hexhd .375-16 x 1.000 ‚96 anna 108277... BRACKET, migengine .................. BT 108 177... MOUNT, engine .375-16 ................. ie ee. 111 781... BRACKET, mtg capturing ................ 39. 108 289 ... BASE ..... e 0 ‚. 40 .............. 605 232... WASHER, spring .413 1D x .709 OD x 1/32 LA ....кннк.., 005 943 ... SCREW, cap stl hexhd .375-16 x 2.000 EC E 090 427 ... BOLT, crg stl .312-18 x 7.500 | .-43.... BAT ....003426... BATTERY, 12V ......................... RF PEE 052 553... COVER, cable battery post red 45 083 179... CABLE, battery positive . ................. Bee. 017222... HOLD DOWN, battery ................... AT eine 003 893... CABLE, battery negative ................. 2. 48 .............. 108 178 ... MOUNT, generatoradapter .............. ‚ 49 .............. 070218 ... RETAINER, enginemount ............... ‚. 50 .............. 070 037 ... ADAPTER, engine (consisting of) lesen 010837 .....PIN, spring CS .093 x .625 ..52............. 089238... ROTOR, (consistingof) .................. ‚ 58 .............. 031 240.....FAN, rotor ........... —..eecosmarerera0 Br к., 053 390 ..... BEARING, ball rdi sgl row 1.370 x 2.830 x .6 Des 070821... STUD, .312-18 — .312-24 x 15.500 ‚ 56 .............. 070 837 ... WASHER, shoulder stl .610 OD x .343 10 B87 a na ee 604 433... NUT, slilkghex 312-18 .................. .58.............. 088264... BAFFLE, stator ......................... TEE RRRKRKKRREM 1 OM-420 Page 37 Quantity Item Dia. Part No. Mkgs. No. Description Figure 10-1. Main Assembly (Continued) BO 035 501 ... CLAMP, stl cush .250dia x .281mtg hole ...60.............. 013 367 ... LABEL, warning moving parts ..61............ 4089237... STATOR, 60Hz .................. CB +092 458 .. . STATOR, 50Hz .................. RE 168 385 .. . LABEL, warning battery explosion can blind ‚62 .............. 010 116... GROMMET, .375 ID x .500mtg hole 63... reco. 007 251 ... BRACKET, mtg brushholder 7 1 Lean aan» 047 879... BAR, retaining brushholder ........ 65 .............. 047 885... CAP, brushholder ................ 66............. *126 984 ... BRUSH, w/spring ................ BT 00000 005614... HOLDER, brush ................. ‚ 68 .............. 119 148... ‚ 69 .............. 153 298... ENDBELL, (consisting of) ......... TO 143 220 ..... O-RING, 2.859 ID x .138CS «711.1. a ae eee eee 031 281... GUARD, endcap barrel ........... AT 006 927... HANDLE, range switch ........... CTS a 010647... PIN, spring CS .156 x 1.250 74. LL. Fig 10-2 ... PANEL, front w/components A aaanan 070839... STUD, stl .312-18x16.000........ TG 030 170... BUSHING, snap-in .750 1D x 1.000mtg hole CTT nananaoannaa 010 014... CLAMP, stl cush .750dia .......... We PE 116667 ... GUARD, choke cable ............. ...79.... SR1 ....035 704... RECTIFIER, integ 40A 800V ‚ 80.... CR1 .... 119722... CONTACTOR, solenoid 12VDC 400A SPNO 81...... Z...... 089 228... REACTOR, 60Hz ................ 81...... Z...... 092 528... REACTOR, 50HZ ................ Cerra 010915... WASHER, flat .257 1D brs ......... eerie ieee 097168 .. . KiT,label ....................... *Recommended Spare Parts. +When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered. BE SURE TO PROVIDE MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER WHEN ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTS. OM-420 Page 38 4 m = + à BB HE HE HE NE F&F ® EK 4 FB NF FN FN 4 8 4 N FN 4 FB EN E. EN ® = % ®» = 4 & a, ин в E NE няни °F 5 3 ыы 4 4 § & & ни ви ни ©® * § EF 4 4 ss = mm = » mw df BN Ww mE F x § § B Ts ss ss ss HE RF 2 FF NHN г.п я 4 m = à & & EN NE F & & & F¥ §I = 5 § 4 4 нивы B® 4 = =: ® #17 à 1 4 EEE Em = a. = = Rh om + 5 4 » ® BE E HE BE E E E HE ныне ки ни ни ни ни вы BUSHING, snap-in nyl 1.968 ID x 2.500mig hole ..................... m= m= =m m mm ¥ @ & HE 5H & EE ¥F FN 4 4 4 4 NH BE BE нина нения no = = % m= = ® = § = § ®§ §B § & & & & BF ни чин F F Ff 1 ¥ WW x =» Item Dia. Part + OPTIONAL Figure 10-2. Panel, Front w/Components No. Mkgs. No. Description Quantity Figure 10-2. Panel, Front w/Components (Fig 10-1 Item 74) AA RAS 070 170... BRACKET, mtg term assembly .............orsrenroecerirecec_—r;steoeoo 1 I~ c sua u nue 039 047 ... TERMINAL, pwr output (consistingof) .................. co... 2 TU: 220 601 879..... NUT, hex full .500-13 ................ sm. remrereoe arenero. 1 не. 111111 ae 00e 039044 ..... BUS BAR oe eee eee 1 eB 601880..... NUT, hex jam .500-13.........—esececeroerraarerresrorarciaaeoa ado 1 E - 039 049..... TERMINAL BOARD, red .............. e... .eresvirereer rentado. 1 TU AE о. 601 976 ..... SCREW, cap stl hexhd .500-13 x 1.500 ........................... 1 …. 8... S4 ..... 011 609... SWITCH, tgl SPDT 15A 125VAC ..........eeecesaerererererensenen¡ 1 .. 9... RC1,2 ...604 176... RECEPTACLE, str dx grd 2P3W 15A 125V 1222204 ea aa aa eau ae 000 2 Ce renee 073 690... PLUG, str grd armd 2P3W 15A 125V P&S 5266DF ... 9... RC4,56 . #604103... RECEPTACLE, strdx grd 2P3W 15A250V .......................... 2 ea 025 234... PLUG, str grd 2P3W 15A 250V Arrow Hart 5666 …. 10.... RC3 ....129 067... RECEPTACLE, twlk grd 3P4W 30A 125/250V ....................... 1 eee 088 898 ... PLUG, twik grd 3P4W 30A 125/250V Arrow Нап 6512 ................ 1 e Teee. S2 ..... 011611... SWITCH, tg! DPDT 15À 125V LL. 111044 ae aa ee ea ea a ea aa ea a a 0 1 ..12..... S3 ..... 021 467... SWITCH, tgl SPST 3A 250V .........reseesxenevrecanmverorecarevrerevr. 1 LAB 087 245... PANEL, front «ee ia 00 1 Are eau 082329... CONTROL, push pull... i i ee eee eee nn 1 E aa ea aa aa senc ee 0 NAMEPLATE, (order by model and serial number) ................... 1 5D-085 291-A BE SURE TO PROVIDE MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER WHEN ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTS. OM-420 Page 39 Item Part | No. No. Description Quantity Figure 10-3. Switch, Selector {Fig 10-1 Item 10) Cee 1 ........ 005562... BRACKET, mig switch ........._eeeeeeeeeeereresao:enrerre re reses | a 9 ........ O05561... SHAFT, rotor ...........ee ee reecarearacarerenanemenarrerecamenaa | Cee 3 ........ 005564... INSULATOR, screw switCh ...........eo.nacoerronoranarartin.caaaaren | na 4 ........ 605276... SCREW, cap stl hexhd .250-20 x 1.250 ......... ccna 1 ee 0 5 ,....... 005 559 ... CONTACT BOARD, movableswitch ........... ccc iii iia 1d aa 6 ........ 005560... CONTACT, switch movable ...........—.__ 1 nad 7 ........ 008485... SPACER, contact switch .........._.ereeoracereaasnveamearrereesmeam. 1 eno. 8 ........ 005566 ... CONTACT BOARD, stationary switch ...................... ooo 1 aaa. Q .........011644 ... CONTACT, stationary SWitch .........ee.eeecrrireeare rea en 7 aa 10........ 052405... SPRING, pressure contact switeh ...........ece.eeomceriresor eran Ù aa 11 ........ 052404... CONTACT, movable switch ...........eee_e1resexncerrrrra are 000 Ù aaa 12........ 005557... BUS BAR, switch range ..............e e. iirc | ea. 13........ 005558... SPRING, selector switch ..........——.—eeerereccnveorrerere car rameca. 1 13 SC-097 264-A Figure 10-3. Switch, Selector BE SURE TO PROVIDE MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER WHEN ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTS. OM-420 Page 40 NOTES OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER (Field Kit) (#041 263) Mandatory when operating on California grasslands, brush or forest covered land and all National Forests. For other areas, check your state and local laws. NO. 2WA WELDING ACCESSORIES (#040 039) 35’ (10.6 m) No. 2 electrode cable with insulated electrode holder, 30° (9 m} No. 2 ground cable with ground clamp, welding helmet and wire scratch brush. 240 VOLT DUPLEX RECEPTACLE (#041 624 Field) Replaces one standard 120 volt duplex receptacle. To convert completely to 240 volis, two Kits are required. TWISTLOCK PLUG FOR 240 VOLT RECEPTACLE (#088 898) Three pole, 4 wire, 30 ampere (NEMA L-14-30P). CANADIAN CSA KIT (#041 891) NO. 4-R2 HAND RUNNING GEAR (#040 615) Wheelbarrow type. Includes two wheels with 4.80-4.00/8 pneumatic tires, axles and lifting handles. EDT 1000-2B TWO WHEEL TRAILER (4042 878) Rugged 1000 Ib. capacity trailer designed to transport welders and equipment. Features adjustable bed for easy mounting of Miller and competitive welders and other similar construction equipment. Permits user to achieve desired tongue weight. Torsional axle, leveling jack, improved fenders with skirt and safety chains. Optional easy-to-install fender and light kit (#042 897) required for highway operation. Meets or exceeds DOT standards. Note: Hitches must be ordered separately. Specifications GAWR: 1300 ibs. (590 kg) GVWR: 1300 Ibs. (590 kg) Net Payload: 1000 Ibs. (454 kg) Road Clearance: 8-1/2 in. (216 mm) Track: 47-1/2 in. (1.2 m) Tire Size: 4.80-12 Net Wt. 250 Ibs. (113 kg) Ship Wt. 370 Ibs. (168 kg) When equipped with fender and light kit and 2” (50 mm) ball hitch this trailer conforms to all applicable U.S. Federal motor vehicle safety standards in effect on date of manufacture. When ordering trailers without fender and light kit and bail hitch, the purchase order must include the statement, “For off-the-road use only.” FENDER AND LIGHT KIT 10B (#042 897) Includes fenders, lights, wiring harness and mounting hardware. Shipping weight: 37 Ibs. (17 kg) HITCHES 2” (51 mm) BALL (#042 705) Shipping weight: 5 Ibs. (2 kg) CLEVIS {Not for highway use) (#042 707) Shipping weight: 11 Ibs. (5 kg) 2-1/2” (64 mm) LUNNETTE EYE (#042 706) Shipping weight: 9 Ibs. (4 kg) CC-1R1 CANVAS COVER (#040 495)
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