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TM
User’s Guide
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DPF20 Series
Panel Meter for
Frequency, Rate, Total or Period Counter
6-Digit,
1
⁄
8
DIN Panel Mount
U.S.A.
Headquarters: www.
omega.com [email protected]
Servicing North America:
Omega Engineering, Inc.
Toll-Free: 1-800-826-6342 (USA & Canada only)
Customer Service: 1-800-622-2378 (USA & Canada only)
Engineering Service: 1-800-872-9436 (USA & Canada only)
Tel: (203) 359-1660 e-mail: [email protected]
Fax: (203) 359-7700
For Other Locations Visit omega.com/worldwide
The information contained in this document is believed to be correct, but OMEGA accepts no liability for any errors it contains, and reserves the right to alter specifications without notice.
2
WARRANTY/DISCLAIMER
OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC. warrants this unit to be free of defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 61 months from date of purchase. OMEGA’s WARRANTY adds an additional one (1) month grace period to the normal five (5) year product warranty to cover handling and shipping time. This ensures that OMEGA’s customers receive maximum coverage on each product.
If the unit malfunctions, it must be returned to the factory for evaluation. OMEGA’s Customer Service
Department will issue an Authorized Return (AR) number immediately upon phone or written request.
Upon examination by OMEGA, if the unit is found to be defective, it will be repaired or replaced at no charge. OMEGA’s WARRANTY does not apply to defects resulting from any action of the purchaser, including but not limited to mishandling, improper interfacing, operation outside of design limits, improper repair, or unauthorized modification. This WARRANTY is VOID if the unit shows evidence of having been tampered with or shows evidence of having been damaged as a result of excessive corrosion; or current, heat, moisture or vibration; improper s p e c i f i c a t i o n ; m i s a p p l i c a t i o n ; m i s u s e o r o t h e r o p e r a t i n g c o n d i t i o n s o u t s i d e o f
OMEGA’s control. Components in which wear is not warranted, include but are not limited to contact points, fuses, and triacs.
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DISCLAIMED. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: The remedies of purchaser set forth herein are exclusive, and the total liability of OMEGA with respect to this order, whether based on contract, warranty, negligence, indemnification, strict liability or otherwise, shall not exceed the purchase price of the component upon which liability is based. In no event shall OMEGA be liable for consequential, incidental or special damages.
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RETURN REQUESTS/INQUIRIES
Direct all warranty and repair requests/inquiries to the OMEGA Customer Service Department.
BEFORE RETURNING ANY PRODUCT(S) TO OMEGA, PURCHASER MUST OBTAIN AN AUTHORIZED
RETURN (AR) NUMBER FROM OMEGA’S CUSTOMER SERVICE DEPARTMENT (IN ORDER TO AVOID
PROCESSING DELAYS). The assigned AR number should then be marked on the outside of the return package and on any correspondence.
The purchaser is responsible for shipping charges, freight, insurance and proper packaging to prevent breakage in transit.
FOR WARRANTY RETURNS, please have the following information available BEFORE contacting OMEGA:
1. Purchase Order number under which the product was PURCHASED,
2. Model and serial number of the product under warranty, and
3. Repair instructions and/or specific problems
relative to the product.
FOR NON-WARRANTY REPAIRS, consult OMEGA for current repair charges. Have the following information available BEFORE contacting OMEGA:
1. Purchase Order number to cover the COST
of the repair,
2. Model and serial number of the product, and
3. Repair instructions and/or specific problems
relative to the product.
OMEGA’s policy is to make running changes, not model changes, whenever an improvement is possible. This affords our customers the latest in technology and engineering.
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© Copyright 2018 OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC. All rights reserved. This document may not be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electronic medium or machine-readable form, in whole or in part, without the
prior written consent of OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC.
3
Instruction Manual DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter
1. Panel meter DPF20
Counter, ratemeter and periodmeter, 96 x 48 mm (1/8 DIN)
Panel meter 96 x 48 mm (1/8 DIN) and 6 digits with 14 mm digit height, configurable with 5 impulse counter modes
-
meter modes (see section 1.3) and a 1 periodmeter mode (see section
.
Highly configurable, accepts all types of sensors (NPN, PNP, pushpull, Namur, inductive, pick-up, mechanical, TTL, CMOS, ...) including quadrature signals (single and bidirectional encoder signals).
Reading from 999999 to -199999 with decimal point, scalable read ing with configurable multiplier factor (1 to 999999) and configurable divider factor (1 to 999999). Includes internal pull-up and pull-down resistors, configurable trigger levels, detection by rising or falling edge, excitation voltage configurable from 5 Vdc to 18 Vdc.
Options for output and control with 1, 2 and 3 relays, transistor out puts, SSR drive controls, isolated analog outputs, communications in
Modbus RTU, RS-485 ASCII and RS-232. Special options with 4 and 6 relay outputs.
Independent alarms configurable as maximum or minimum, with 1 or
2 setpoints per alarm, hysteresis, independent activation and deacti vation delays and control for inverted relay.
Front protection IP65. Connections by plug-in screw terminals. For in dustrial applications.
• ‘ Fast access’ menu to selected functions, accessible with key UP ( 5 )
• Function ‘On power up’ for system protection on first ‘cold’ start-up
or automatic reset (see section 1.19.15)
• Special ‘FAST’ mode for fast counting applications
• Special ‘SLOW’ mode for slow ratemeter applications (low frequency
applications) (see section 1.15)
• Direct configuration for most usual sensor, at the ‘ SnSr / Auto ’ menu
• Function ‘Trigger Sense’ helps to detect the correct trigger level (see section 1.13)
Multiple display filters, memory for maximum and minimum reading, password protection, 5 brightness levels.
Index
1. Panel meter DPF20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.1 How to order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2 Impulse counter modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3 Ratemeter modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.4 Periodmeter mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.5 Functions included . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.6 Front view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.7 Power connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.8 Sensor configuration and connections . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.9 Rear view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.10 Signal connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.11 Technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.12 Mechanical dimensions (mm) (in ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.13 Function ‘Trigger Sense’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.14 Function ‘cycle counter’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.15 ‘SLOW’ mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.16 ‘FAST’ mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.17 How to operate the menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.18 Messages and errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.19 Configuration menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.19.1 Initial set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.19.2 Configuration for ‘cn.1’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.19.3 Configuration for ‘cnq.2’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.19.4 Configuration for ‘cnI.3’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.19.5 Configuration for ‘cnc.4’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.19.6 Configuration for ‘cnd.5’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.19.7 Configuration for ‘rt.6’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.19.8 Configuration for ‘rtq.7’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.19.9 Configuration for ‘Prd.8’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.19.10 Sensor configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.19.11 Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.19.12 Fast access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.19.13 Super fast access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.19.15 Menu ‘On Power Up’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.19.14 Menu ‘Key LE’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.19.16 Menus ‘Overrange / underrange’ . . . . . . . . . .
1.19.17 Left zeros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.19.18 Vexc. control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.19.19 Function ‘Password’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.19.20 Factory reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.19.21 Firmware version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.19.22 Brightness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.19.23 Access to optional modules . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.20 Full configuration menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.21 Factory configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.22 To access the instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
1.23 Modular system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
1.24 Precautions on installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
1.25 CE declaration of conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
2. Output and control modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
2.1 Módules R1, T1 and SSR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
2.2 Module AO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.1 Configuration menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
2.2.2 Error codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
2.2.3 Factory configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
2.3 Module RTU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.1 Accessible registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.2 Configuration menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.3 Exception codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.4 Description and example for Modbus RTU registers 29
2.4 Module S4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4.1 Accessible registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4.2 Configuration menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4.3 Factory configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4.4 Frame types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
2.4.5 Frame structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
2.4.6 Error codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
2.4.7 Frame examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
2.4.8 CRC calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
2.5 Module S2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
2.6 Modules R2, R4 and R6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
2.6.1 Configuration menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.6.2 Factory configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. How to open and close . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
3.1 How to open the housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
3.2 How to close the housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter Instruction Manual
1.1 How to order
Model
DPF20 HV
Power
-HV (85-265 Vac/dc)
-LV (11/60 Vdc,
24 Vac, 48 Vac)
-R1 (1 relay)
-AO (analog output)
-RTU (Modbus RTU)
-S4 (RS-485)
-S2 (RS-232)
-T1 (1 transistor)
-SSR (1 SSR drive)
- (empty)
1.2 Impulse counter modes
The instrument allows for 5 selectable impulse counter modes :
• Counter (‘cn.1’)
• Counter quadrature (‘cnq.2’) (see section 1.19.3)
• Counter with inhibition (‘ cnI.3
’)
• Counter with control add / substract (‘ cnc.4
• Counter differential (‘cnd.5’)
Configurable up or down counting, ‘reset’ at rear terminals, front key and/or at alarm activation. Configurable ‘Preset’ value. Relay activa tion and deactivation delays.
Alarm functions with ‘return to preset’ or ‘reset to 0’ generate cycles of counting (instrument counts from ‘preset’ value to alarm value in never ending cycle). The instrument provides memory of cycles counter.
Scalable reading with configurable multiplier factor (1 to 999999) and configurable divider factor (1 to 999999). Memory retention in case or power loss. Retains configuration and last reading.
Counting frequency up to 250 KHz, in ‘FAST’ mode (see section 1.16)
.
1.3 Ratemeter modes
In ratemeter mode the reading is proportional to the measured fre quency. The instrument allows for 2 selectable ratemeter modes :
• Ratemeter (‘rt.6’) (see section 1.19.7)
• Ratemeter quadrature (‘rtq.7’)
The ratemeter mode has a single input channel, with scalable read ing. The quadrature ratemeter mode has 2 inpur channels available for detection of sense of turn when working with quadrature signals.
Scalable reading with configurable multiplier factor (1 to 999999) and configurable divider factor (1 to 999999).
For low frequency applications, the ‘SLOW’ mode provides the best response time for each application
Maximum frequency up to 500 KHz and minimum frequency down to de 0.001 Hz (1 mHz) with ‘SLOW’ mode active.
1.4 Periodmeter mode
-
Option 1
-
Option 2
Reading is proportional to the signal period. Scalable reading with configurable multiplier factor (1 to 999999) and configurable divider factor (1 to 999999).
For applications with long periods (slow frequencies), the ‘SLOW ’ mode provides the best response time for each application
1.5
-
Option 3
-
Others
-NBT (no buttons)
-GN (green led)
Functions included
Functions included
‘Fast access’
‘SLOW’ mode
‘FAST’ mode
Display filters
Memory yes yes, for slow frequencies yes, for fast counting recursive
Section
Multiplier and divider
Reset configurable from 1 to 999999
yes (front, rear and linked to alarm activation)
yes
Preset
Trigger level configurable
‘Trigger Sense’ function helps to set the trigger
Sensor selection
Cycle counter
Retention memory
‘On Power Up’ by menu yes yes
, recovers with power
Excitation voltage configurable
Password
Alarms
Display brightness
Table 1 - Functions included max., min., cycles blocks access to configu ration menu double setpoints activation delays deactivation delays hysteresis inverted relays locked alarms
5 levels
5
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter
1.6 Front view
Alarms
Instruction Manual
1.9 Rear view
Option 3 Option 1 Option 2
Logo Units
Button ‘LE’
Front reset
Button ‘UP’
‘Fast access‘
Button ‘SQ’
‘Configuration menu’
Signal Power
1.7 Power connections
Earth connection - Although a terminal is provided for earth connection, this connection is optional. The instrument does not need earth connection for correct operation nor for com pliance with the security regu lations.
8 9 0
~ +
~ -
Fuse - To comply with security regulation 61010-1, add to the power line a protection fuse acting as disconnection element, easily acces sible to the operator and identified as a protection device.
Power ‘H’ fuse 250 mA time lag
Power ‘L’ fuse 400 mA time lag
1.10
Detail of the plug-in screw terminals provided with the instrument. The instrument is provided with all terminals needed, both male and female.
Signal connections
1 2 3 4 5
Reset
Canal B
Canal A
Vexc.
0 V
1.8 Sensor configuration and connections
Selecting one of the sensors listed at the
‘ SnSr’ menu entry, will configure the sen sor parameters to the values indicated in the table.
The table also indicates the typical con nections for each type of sensor. Param eters can be manually modified.
Connections are indicated for a single sen sor connected to the channel A. For two sensors (for inhibition control, quadrature signal, etc) apply the same connection cri teria also to channel B.
Note : indicated values are typical values.
Check the correct specifications with your sensor datasheet and adapt the required configuration and connections as needed.
Sensor Connections Pulls Vexc. Antirrebound filter
Mechanical contact 0 V channel A
Namur pull-up no channel A Vexc pull-down 9 Vdc
100 mSec.
no
NPN 2 wires 0 V channel A pull-up 18 Vdc no
NPN 3 wires
PNP 2 wires
PNP 3 wires
0 V channel A Vexc pull-up 18 Vdc
0 V channel A pull-down 18 Vdc
0 V channel A Vexc pull-down 18 Vdc
0 V channel A Vexc no 18 Vdc no no no no Push-pull
TTL
CMOS
Pick-up
AC<30 Vp
Inductive
0 V channel A
0 V channel A no no
5 Vdc no no no
Table 2 - Configuration and connections for different types of sensors.
Trigger
2,5 Vdc
0 Vdc
2,5 Vdc
3,0 Vdc
2,5 Vdc
2,5 Vdc
2,5 Vdc
2,5 Vdc
2,5 Vdc
6
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter Instruction Manual
1.11 Technical specifications
Digits number of digits led color digit height
6
7 segments led red or green
14 mm
Reading maximum reading minimum reading decimal point
999999
-199999 configurable X.X.X.X.X.X.
overrange / underrange configurable to flash, reset or preset
display refresh 15 readings / second memory retention yes, retains reading value in case of pow er loss
Signals accepted
Max. Vdc at input
Input impedance
NPN, PNP, Namur, pick-up, TTL, induc tive, mechanical, quadrature, ...
±30 Vdc
2K4 with pull-up or pull-down resistor
470K without pull resistor
Accuracy of the quartz ±0.01 %
Thermal drift 20 ppm / ºC
Excitation voltage output voltage maximum current protection
Frequencies configurable
+18 Vdc, +15 Vdc, +9 Vdc, +5 Vdc
70 mA yes, current limited to 70 mA
counter modes (see Table 3) ratemeter modes (see Table 4)
periodmeter modes
Power power ‘H’ power ‘L’ isolation* consumption
Configuration
Front protection
85 to 265 Vac/dc
11 to 60 Vdc and 24/48 Vac
2500 Veff with power ‘H’
1500 Veff with power ‘L’
*tested for 60 sec.
<1.5 W only meter
<4.0 W meter with options
3 buttons front keypad
IP65
Output and control options relays, analog outputs, serial communi cations
Mechanical mounting connections housing material weight front size panel cut-out depth from panel panel plug-in screw terminal
ABS, polycarbonate (V0)
<150 grams
96 x 48 mm (1/8 DIN)
92 x 44 mm
91 mm (including terminals)
Temperature operation storage warm-up time from 0 to +50 ºC from -20 to +70 ºC
15 minutes
Counter
Counter
Mode Frequency
‘FAST’ mode active max. 250 KHz normal mode max. 9 KHz
Counter + inhibition
Counter + control A/S
Counter differential mode x1
Counter quadrature mode x2 mode x4 max. 9 KHz max. 9 KHz max. 9 KHz max. 17 KHz max. 16 KHz max. 11 KHz
Table 3 - Maximum input frequency for counter modes
Ratemeter
Ratemeter
Ratemeter quadrature
Mode normal mode
‘SLOW’ mode ac tive mode x1 mode x2 mode x4
Frequency max. 500 KHz max. 200 Hz min. 1 mHz max. 17 KHz max. 16 KHz max. 11 KHz
Table 4 - Maximum and minimum input frequency for ratemeter modes
Section
Periodmeter Mode normal mode
Frequency max. 500 KHz
Section
Periodmeter
‘SLOW’ mode ac tive
max. 200 Hz min. 1 mHz
(1000 sec.)
Table 5 - Maximum and minimum input frequency for periodmeter modes
1.12 Mechanical dimensions (mm)
(in )
Panel cut-out
92
(3.63)
Section
7
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter
1.13 Function ‘Trigger Sense’
The trigger level is automatically configured when selecting a sensor from the ‘Sensor / Configuration’ (‘SnSr’ / ‘Auto’) menu list. The trig ger level can be also manually modified from the ‘SnSr’ / ‘ TrIG ’ menu entry. The selected value applies to channels ‘A’ and ‘B’ (the reset has a fixed trigger level at 2.5 Vdc).
At the ‘SnSr’ / ‘ TrIG ’ menu, the instrument shows the trigger level and two vertical leds to the left. These leds inform in real time about the status (‘0’ or ‘1’) of the input channels ‘A’ and ‘B’. When the led switches between up and down position, it indicates that impulses are being detected at the input. If the instrument does not detect impulses, the led positions remain fixed.
Increase the trigger level pressing key ‘UP’ ( 5 ) and decrease press ing key ‘LE’ ( 3 ).
channel ‘A’ channel ‘B’
Status ‘1’
Status ‘0’
Trigger level
Leds of the ‘Trigger
Sense’ function
‘1’
‘0’
Vdc
Trigger level
Instruction Manual
Time
Signal detected
1.14 Function ‘cycle counter’
The counter modes allow to activate a reset function (to ‘0’ or to
‘preset’ value) when an alarm setpoint is reached. With this configu ration, the instrument counts in cycles, counting from the instrument preset value up to the alarm setpoint. Each cycle is counted and ac cumulated into an internal memory, accessible through the ‘fast ac cess’ menu (key UP ( 5
.
To reset the memory of cycles, visualize the value at the ‘uP’ menu, then press the ( 5 ) key and the ‘rSt’ message appears. Press ( < ) to reset.
Reading Impulse counter, with ‘reset to preset’ when setpoint 1 is reached
Setpoint 1
Preset
Time
1.15 ‘SLOW’ mode
Special working mode for applications with low frequency signals.
Applies to ratemeter (‘rt.6’), ratemeter quadrature (‘rtq.7’) and peri odmeter (‘Prd.8’). The ‘SLOW’ mode allows to measure slow fre quencies down to 1 mHz (0,001 Hz) and is functional up to 200 Hz.
The ‘SLOW’ mode provides the fastest response time possible for a given application, calculating the frequency and the period based on the time between consecutive impulses.
The ‘SLOW’ mode needs to define the parameter ‘ maximum waiting time ’ to a value between 1 and 1000 seconds. If this time expires without a single impulse being received, the reading jumps to ‘0’
(both for ratemeter and periodmeter modes). The ‘GATE’ parameter is not used if ‘SLOW’ mode is active.
In ‘ratemeter quadrature’ (‘rtq.7’) mode, the activation of the
‘ SLOW’ mode calculates the frequency based on the time between consecutive impulses received on channel A, and calculates the sense of turn (clockwise or counter-clockwise) by comparing each impulse with the state of channel B. The ‘edge’ parameter is fixed to a ‘ 1--1’. Typical application for quadrature frequency measure with two inductive sensors at low frequency.
Cycle counter
3
2
0
1
Time
1.16 ‘FAST’ mode
Special working mode for counter applications with high frequency signals, up to 250 KHz. Applies only to the counter mode (‘cn.1’).
The activation of the ‘FAST’ mode configures the signal detection by rising edge. The first edge detected, either rising or falling edge, after the instrument restart (power-up, or configuration change) is used for internal initialization and will not be counted as impulse.
8
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter Instruction Manual
1.17 How to operate the menus
The instrument has two menus accessible to the user :
‘ Configuration menu ’ (key SQ) ( < )
‘ Fast access ’ menu (key UP) ( 5 )
Configuration menu
The ‘ configuration menu ’ modifies the configuration parameters to adapt the instrument to the application needs. To access the ‘ con figuration menu ’ press for 1 second the SQ ( < ) key. This access can be blocked by activating the ‘Password’ (‘PASS’) function. While operating the ‘ configuration menu ’, the alarm status is ‘hold’ to the status they had before accessing the menu, and the output and con trol modules remain in ‘ error ’ state. When leaving the ‘ configuration menu ’, the instrument applies a system reset, followed by a brief disconnection of the alarms and the output and control modules.
Functionality is then recovered.
For a detailed explanation on the ‘ configuration menu ’ see section
, and for a full view of the ‘
configuration menu ’ structure see
.
‘ Fast access ’ menu
The ‘ fast access ’ menu is an operator configurable menu, providing fast and direct access to the most usual functions of the instrument with a single key pad stroke. Press key UP ( 5 ) to access this menu.
See section
for a list of functions eligible for ‘
fast access ’ in this instrument. The ‘Password’ (‘PASS’) function does not block ac cess to this menu. Accessing and modifying parameters in the ‘ fast access ’ menu does not interfere with the normal functionality of the instrument, and it does not generate any system reset when validat ing the changes.
Front key pad description
Key SQ ( < ) - press the SQ ( < ) key for 1 second to access the ‘ con figuration menu ’. Inside the menu, the SQ ( < ) key functions as a
‘ENTER’ key. It selects and accesses the menu option currently dis played. At menus with numerical value entries, it validates the num ber displayed.
Key UP ( 5 ) - the UP ( 5 ) key gives access to the ‘fast access’ menu.
Inside the menus, it moves vertically through the different menu op tions. At menus with numerical value entries, it modifies the digit selected by increasing its value to 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
Key LE ( 3 ) - inside the menus, the LE ( 3 ) key functions as the ‘ ES-
CAPE ’ key. It leaves the selected menu, and eventually, will leave the whole menu. When leaving the ‘ configuration menu ’ with the LE ( 3 ) key, the changed parameters are activated. At menus with numeri cal value entries, the LE ( 3 ) key allows to select the active digit. To modify the value of the selected digit use the UP ( 5 ) key.
Menu ‘rollback’
After 30 seconds without interaction from the operator, the instru ment will rollback and leave the ‘ configuration menu ’ or the ‘ fast access ’ menu. All changes will be discarded.
(1)
(6)
Function mode
(3)
(5)
(2)
(5)
(6)
(3)
(5)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
Example of operation inside the
‘ configuration menu ’.
1. The SQ ( < ) key enters into the
‘configuration menu’.
2. The SQ ( < ) key enters into the
‘ Func’ option menu.
3. The UP ( 5 ) key moves through the menu options.
4. The SQ ( < ) key selects the desired range and returns to the
‘ Func’ menu.
5. The LE ( 3 ) key leaves the ac tual menu level and moves to the previous menu level.
6. The LE ( 3 ) key leaves the ‘con figuration menu’. Changes are ap plied and saved at this moment.
1.18 Messages and errors
The error messages are shown on display in flash mode.
Messages and errors
‘Err.1’ incorrect password.
‘Err.2’ at ‘ oPt.X’ menu entry. Installed module is not recognized.
‘Err.8’ excitation voltage overload.
‘999999’ + flashing mode. Reading is in overrange.
‘-199999’ + flashing mode. Reading is in underrange.
Table 6 - Messages and error codes
9
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter Instruction Manual
1.19 Configuration menu
Press ‘SQ’ ( < ) for 1 second to access the ‘ configuration menu ’.
For a description on how to operate inside the menus see section
configuration menu ’ structure see
Counter
Function mode Counter quadrature
Counter + inhibition
Counter + control add / substract
Decimal point
Counter differential
Ratemeter
Ratemeter quadrature
Periodmeter
The next menu accesses the configuration parameters for the ‘ function mode’ (‘Func ’) selected. Configuration parameters are slightly different for each ‘ function mode ’. In the next entries, all 7 possible configuration menus are explained, ‘ cnF.1
’ to ‘ cnF.7
’, one for each ‘ function mode ’.
1.19.1 Initial set-up
To configure the initial set up of the instrument, select the function mode, the decimal point position, scale the reading and configure the mode selected and the sensor.
Enter the ‘ Function mode ’ (‘Func’) menu and select the desired func tion, from the 5 counting modes, 2 ratemeter modes and the period meter mode available.
• ‘ Counter’ (‘cn. 1’) - normal counter mode. Impulses input at chan nel A. Channel B disabled.
• ‘ Counter quadrature’ (‘cnq.2’) - counter mode for quadrature sig nals. Impulses input at channel A and B, in quadrature.
• ‘ Counter + inhibition ’ (‘ cnI.3
’) - counter mode with inhibition con trol. Impulses input at channel A. Inhibition control on channel B.
• ‘ Counter + control add / substract ’ (‘ cnc.4
’) - counter mode with control for add / substract. Impulses input at channel A. Control for the add or substract function on channel B.
• ‘ Counter differential ’ (‘cnd.5’) - counter mode with differential function. Impulses received at channel A add. Impulses received at channel B substract.
• ‘ Ratemeter’ (‘rt.6’) - ratemeter mode. Impulses input at channel
A. Channel B disabled.
• ‘ Ratemeter quadrature’ (‘rtq.7’) - ratemeter mode for quadrature signals. Impulses input at channel A and B, in quadrature.
• ‘ Periodmeter’ (‘Prd.8’) - periodmeter mode. Impulses input at channel A. Channel B disabled.
Access the ‘Decimal point’ (‘dP’) menu to select the decimal point position. Move the decimal point by pressing the ‘LE’ ( 3 ) key.
Configure the function mode selected (‘cnF.2 ’ to ‘ cnF.8’). See sec -
.
Configure the sensor at the ‘SnSr’ menu. See section 1.19.10
Configuration counter
Multiplier
Divider
Preset
Mode
‘FAST’ mode
Multiplier
1 to 999999
Divider
1 to 999999
Preset value
-199999 to 999999
Up
Down
1.19.2 Configuration for ‘cn.1’
Configuration menu for mode ‘counter’ (‘cn.1’). Total impulses re ceived are multiplied by the value of the ‘multiplier’ (‘MuLt’) register and divided by the ‘divider’ (‘ dIV ’) register. Result is refreshed on the display.
• assign the value for parameter ‘ Multiplier ’ (‘MuLt’) from 1 to
999999.
• assign the value for parameter ‘Divider’ (‘ dIV ’) from 1 to 999999.
• assign the value for ‘Preset’ (‘PrSt’) from -199999 to 999999. Reset activation loads on display the preset value.
• select the counting mode (‘ModE’) to ‘uP’ for upwards counting
(impulses received add) or ‘doWn’ for downwards counting (impuls es received substract).
• to activate the ‘FAST’ mode (‘FASt’) select ‘on’. See section 1.16
for more information on the ‘FAST’ mode.
10
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter
Conf. counter
+ inhibition
Configuration counter + control add / substract
Multiplier
Divider
Preset
Mode
Inhibition
Multiplier
Divider
Preset
Control A/S
Instruction Manual
1.19 Configuration menu (cont.)
Conf. counter quadrature
Multiplier
Divider
Preset
Edges
Multiplier
1 to 999999
Divider
1 to 999999
Valor del preset
-199999 to 999999
1 imp. per cycle
2 imp. per cycle
4 imp. per cycle
1.19.3 Configuration for ‘cnq.2’
Configuration menu for mode ‘counter quadrature’ (‘cnq.2’). To tal impulses received are multiplied by the value of the ‘multiplier’
(‘MuLt’) register and divided by the ‘divider’ (‘ dIV ’) register. Result is refreshed on the display.
• assign the value for parameter ‘ Multiplier ’ (‘MuLt’) from 1 to
999999.
• assign the value for parameter ‘Divider’ (‘ dIV ’) from 1 to 999999.
• assign the value for ‘Preset’ (‘PrSt’) from -199999 to 999999. Reset activation loads on display the preset value.
• select the ‘ edges’ to count for each quadrature cycle (‘ q.124
’). Se lect ‘ 1--1’ for 1 impulse per quadrature cycle. Select ‘1--2’ for 2 im pulses per quadrature cycle. Select ‘ 1--4 ’ for 4 impulses per quadra ture cycle.
Multiplier
1 to 999999
Divider
1 to 999999
Valor del preset
-199999 to 999999
Up
Down
Inhibits if chan nel B is high
Inhibits if chan nel B is 0 Vdc
1.19.4 Configuration for ‘cnI.3’
Configuration menu for mode ‘ counter + inhibition control ’ (‘ cnI.3
’).
Total impulses received are multiplied by the value of the ‘multiplier’
(‘MuLt’) register and divided by the ‘divider’ (‘ dIV ’) register. Result is refreshed on the display.
• assign the value for parameter ‘ Multiplier ’ (‘MuLt’) from 1 to
999999.
• assign the value for parameter ‘Divider’ (‘ dIV ’) from 1 to 999999.
• assign the value for ‘Preset’ (‘PrSt’) from -199999 to 999999. Reset activation loads on display the preset value.
• select the counting mode (‘ModE’) to ‘uP’ for upwards counting
(impulses received add) or ‘doWn’ for downwards counting (impuls es received substract).
• select the activation mode for the ‘ inhibition ’ (‘ Inh ’) control. Select
‘ on_h’ to inhibit the counting when channel B is at logical state ‘1’.
Select ‘on_0’ to inhibit the counting when channel B is at logical state
‘0’.
Multiplier
1 to 999999
Divider
1 to 999999
Valor del preset
-199999 to 999999
Adds if channel
B is high
Adds if channel
B is 0 Vdc
1.19.5 Configuration for ‘cnc.4’
Configuration menu for mode ‘ counter + control add / substract ’
(‘ cnc.4
’). Total impulses received are multiplied by the value of the
‘multiplier’ (‘MuLt’) register and divided by the ‘divider’ (‘ dIV ’) regis ter. Result is refreshed on the display.
• assign the value for parameter ‘ Multiplier ’ (‘MuLt’) from 1 to
999999.
• assign the value for parameter ‘Divider’ (‘ dIV ’) from 1 to 999999.
• assign the value for ‘Preset’ (‘PrSt’) from -199999 to 999999. Reset activation loads on display the preset value.
• select the activation mode for the ‘ control add / substract ’ (‘Add’).
Select ‘on_h’ activates the addition of impulses received on chan nel A when channel B is at logical state ‘1’ (impulses on channel A substract if channel B is at logical state ‘0’). Select ‘on_0’ activates the addition of impulses received on channel A when channel B is at logical state ‘0’ (impulses on channel A substract if channel B is at logical state ‘1’).
11
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter Instruction Manual
1.19 Configuration menu (cont.)
Configuration counter differential
Conf. ratemeter
Conf. ratemeter quadrature
Multiplier
Divider
Preset
Multiplier
Divider
Time window
‘SLOW’ mode
Average filter
Multiplier
Divider
Time window
Edges
Filter strength
(0 = disabled)
Multiplier
1 to 999999
Divider
1 to 999999
Preset value
-199999 to 999999
Multiplier
1 to 999999
1.19.6 Configuration for ‘cnd.5’
Configuration menu for mode ‘ counter differential ’ (‘cnd.5’). To tal impulses received are multiplied by the value of the ‘multiplier’
(‘MuLt’) register and divided by the ‘divider’ (‘ dIV ’) register. Result is refreshed on the display.
• assign the value for parameter ‘ Multiplier ’ (‘MuLt’) from 1 to
999999.
• assign the value for parameter ‘Divider’ (‘ dIV ’) from 1 to 999999.
• assign the value for ‘Preset’ (‘PrSt’) from -199999 to 999999. Reset activation loads on display the preset value.
Impulses received on channel A add. Impulses received on channel
B substract.
Divider
1 to 999999
Seconds
Max. waiting time
Number of pulses
Multiplier
1 to 999999
Divider
1 to 999999
Seconds
1 imp. per cycle
2 imp. per cycle
4 imp. per cycle
1.19.7 Configuration for ‘rt.6’
Configuration menu for mode ‘ratemeter’ (‘rt.6’). Frequency mea sured is multiplied by the value of the ‘multiplier’ (‘MuLt’) register and divided by the ‘divider’ (‘ dIV ’) register. Result is refreshed on the display. Measure is updated at the rate defined on the ‘GATE’ regis ter.
• assign the value for parameter ‘ Multiplier ’ (‘MuLt’) from 1 to
999999.
• assign the value for parameter ‘Divider’ (‘ dIV ’) from 1 to 999999.
• select the value for the ‘Time window’ (‘GAtE’). Available values are : 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0 or 16.0 seconds. The time window defines the display refresh time. This parameter has no effect if the ‘SLOW ’ mode is active.
• for slow frequencies activate the ‘SLoW’ parameter configuring the
‘ tIME ’ parameter between 1 and 1000 seconds. Configure the ‘ nuMb ’ parameter between 1 and 32 impulses. See section
formation on the ‘ SLoW’ mode.
• in case of unstable signals, activate the ‘ average filter ’ (‘ AVr ’) func tion. It activates a recursive filter on the reading. the filter is stronger for higher values, from 0.0 to 99.9.
1.19.8 Configuration for ‘rtq.7’
Configuration menu for mode ‘ratemeter quadrature’ (‘rtq.7’).
Frequency measured is multiplied by the value of the ‘multiplier’
(‘MuLt’) register and divided by the ‘divider’ (‘ dIV ’) register. Result is refreshed on the display. Measure is updated at the rate defined on the ‘GATE’ register.
• assign the value for parameter ‘ Multiplier ’ (‘MuLt’) from 1 to
999999.
• assign the value for parameter ‘Divider’ (‘ dIV ’) from 1 to 999999.
• select the value for the ‘Time window’ (‘GAtE’). Available values are : 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0 or 16.0 seconds. The time window defines the display refresh time. This parameter has no effect if the ‘SLOW ’ mode is active.
• select the ‘ edges’ to count for each quadrature cycle (‘ q.124
’). Se lect ‘ 1--1’ for 1 impulse per quadrature cycle. Select ‘1--2’ for 2 im pulses per quadrature cycle. Select ‘ 1--4 ’ for 4 impulses per quadra ture cycle.
12
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter Instruction Manual
1.19 Configuration menu (cont.)
‘SLOW’ mode
Average filter
Filter strength
(0 = disabled)
Max. waiting time
Number of pulses
• for slow frequencies activate the ‘SLoW’ parameter configuring the
‘ tIME ’ parameter between 1 and 1000 seconds. Configure the ‘ nuMb ’ parameter between 1 and 32 impulses. See section
formation on the ‘ SLoW’ mode.
• in case of unstable signals, activate the ‘ average filter ’ (‘ AVr ’) func tion. It activates a recursive filter on the reading. the filter is stronger for higher values, from 0.0 to 99.9.
Conf.
Periodmeter
Sensor
Multiplier
Divider
Time window
‘SLOW’ mode
Average filter
Filter strength
(0 = disabled)
Multiplier
1 to 999999
Divider
1 to 999999
Seconds
Max. waiting time
Number of pulses
1.19.9 Configuration for ‘Prd.8’
Configuration menu for mode ‘periodmeter’ (‘Prd.8’). Period mea sured is multiplied by the value of the ‘multiplier’ (‘MuLt’) register and divided by the ‘divider’ (‘ dIV ’) register. Result is refreshed on the display. Measure is updated at the rate defined on the ‘GATE’ regis ter.
• assign the value for parameter ‘ Multiplier ’ (‘MuLt’) from 1 to
999999.
• assign the value for parameter ‘Divider’ (‘ dIV ’) from 1 to 999999.
• select the value for the ‘Time window’ (‘GAtE’). Available values are : 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0 or 16.0 seconds. The time window defines the display refresh time. This parameter has no effect if the ‘SLOW ’ mode is active.
• for long periods activate the ‘SLoW’ parameter configuring the
‘ tIME ’ parameter between 1 and 1000 seconds. Configure the ‘ nuMb ’ parameter between 1 and 32 impulses. See section
formation on the ‘ SLoW’ mode.
• in case of unstable signals, activate the ‘ average filter ’ (‘ AVr ’) func tion. It activates a recursive filter on the reading. the filter is stronger for higher values, from 0.0 to 99.9.
Automatic conf.
Push pull
TTL
CMOS
Pick-up
Inductive
Vac <30 V
Mechanical contact
Namur
NPN 2 wire
NPN 3 wire
PNP 2 wire
PNP 3 wire
1.19.10 Sensor configuration
The sensor configuration menu (‘SnSr’) provides configuration for the input section of the instrument, the excitation voltage and the trigger level, for accurate detection of the impulses.
• ‘ Automatic configuration’ (‘Auto’) - if a standard sensor is used, select one of the sensors provided at the ‘Auto’ menu list. The instru -
ment will automatically configure the parameters according to Table
. If this configuration does not detect impulses, manually modify the values for the parameters indicated below.
13
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter
1.19 Configuration menu (cont.)
Pulls on channel A
Pulls on channel B
Pulls on reset
Trigger level
Activation for channel A
Activation for reset
No pull resistor
Pull-up
Pull-down
No pull resistor
Pull-up
Pull-down
No pull resistor
Pull-up
Pull-down
Trigger level (from
0.0 Vdc a 3.9 Vdc).
See section 1.15 for ‘Trigger Sense’ utility by rising edge by falling edge by rising edge by falling edge
Instruction Manual
• ‘ Pulls on channel A’ (‘PuL.A’) - activates pull resistors at chan nel A. Select ‘P.uP’ to activate pull-up resistors (needed for NPN sensors). Select ‘P.dn’ to activate pull-down resistors (needed PNP sensors). Pull-up and pull-down selection configure the trigger level to 2,5 Vdc.
• ‘ Pulls on channel B’ (‘ PuL.b
’) - see previous menu entry ‘Pulls on channel A’.
• ‘ Pulls on reset’ (‘PuL.r’) - see previous menu entry ‘Pulls on channel
A’. Trigger level for reset channel is fixed to 2,5 Vdc.
• ‘ trigger level’ (‘ trIG ’) - input signal value in Vdc at which the in strument detects impulse. Selectable between 0,0 and 3,9 Vdc. Trig ger level is the same for channels A and B. Trigger level for reset channel is fixed at 2,5 Vdc. The two leds at the left of the trigger level are part of the ‘Trigger Sense’ utility for easy location of the
proper trigger level (see section 1.13) .
• ‘ Activation for channel A ’ (‘Act.A’) - configures the activation of channel A by rising edge (‘on_h’) or by falling edge (‘on_0’)
• ‘ Activation for reset channel ’ (‘Act.r’) - configures the activa tion of the reset channel by rising edge (‘on_h’) or by falling edge
(‘on_0’)
• ‘ Excitation voltage ’ (‘ V.EXc
’) - configures the value of the excita tion voltage at 5 Vdc, 9 Vdc, 15 Vdc and 18 Vdc. Select ‘no’ to disable the excitation voltage.
• ‘ Antirrebound filter ’ (‘ rbnd ’) - the antirrebound filter blocks ad ditional rebounds (typically from a mechanical contact sensor) from the same single impulse, preventing that a single impulse counts for more than 1. Value between 0 mSeconds and 1000 mSeconds.
When an impulse is received, impulse detection is disabled for the duration of the time configured in this parameter. After time has passed, impulse detection is enabled again. Recommended value for a mechanical contact : 100 mSeconds.
Excitation voltage
Antirrebound
Antirrebound filter
(0 to 1000 mSec.)
14
on off on off on off
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter
1.19 Configuration menu (cont.)
Alarms
Reading
Alarm 1 activation delay
Instruction Manual
Active
Alarm type
Setpoint
Hysteresis
Activation delay
Deactivation delay
Setpoint 2
Relay inverted
Locked alarm
On alarm hysteresis setpoint
Continue
To zero
To preset
Time
Alarm as maximum, no hysteresis, no delays
Time deactivation delay
Alarm as maximum, with hysteresis and delays
Time
Alarm as minimum, no hysteresis, no delays
Time
15
1.19.11 Alarms
The ‘Alarms’ (‘ALr’) menu configures the independent activation of up to 3 relay outputs (or transistor or SSR drive control), installed with the R1 optional modules (or T1 or SSR)
outputs up to 4 and 6 relays, see special modules R2, R4 and R6 at section
. The alarm states are indicated in the front display with
leds marked as ‘1’, ‘2’ and ‘3’.
To configure an alarm, enter into the alarm menu (‘ALr1’, ‘ALr2 ’ or
‘ ALr3 ’) and configure the following parameters :
• select ‘ Active ’ (‘Act’) to ‘on ’
• at ‘ Alarm type’ (‘TypE’) select the alarm to act as a maximum type alarm (‘MAX’) or a minimum type alarm (‘ MIn ’). The maximum type alarm (or minimum type alarm) activates when the display value is higher (or lower) than the setpoint value.
• at ‘ Setpoint’ (‘SEt’) enter the value for the alarm activation point .
This parameter is eligible for configuration through the ‘ Fast access ’ menu
• configure the hysteresis value at ‘Hysteresis’ (‘hySt’). The hyster esis applies to the deactivation process of the alarm. The alarm de activates when the reading has passed the setpoint value plus the hysteresis value. Hysteresis helps to avoid repetitive switching of the alarm relays, due to fluctuating input signals around the setpoint.
• at ‘ Activation delay ’ (‘dEL.0’) configure the delay to apply before alarm activation. The activation delay starts counting when the set point value is passed. Value from 0.0 to 99.9 seconds.
• at ‘ Deactivation delay ’ (‘dEL.1’) configure the delay to apply before alarm deactivation. The deactivation delay starts counting when the setpoint value plus the hysteresis value, is passed. Value from 0.0 to 99.9 seconds.
• to work with ‘windowed alarms’ (see graphical example below) activate ‘Setpoint 2’ (‘SEt2’) to ‘on’ and then configure the desired second setpoint value. Second setpoint must always be higher in value than the first setpoint.
• the ‘Relay inverted’ (‘ r.Inv
’) parameter inverts the normal relay connections. When set to ‘on’ the relay will be active when alarm is inactive. For security applications where an inactive relay controls the shutdown of the system.
• the ‘Locked alarm’ (‘A.Lck’) parameter disables the automatic deactivation of the alarm. Alarm deactivation must be performed
manually, by pressing the ‘LE’ front button (see section 1.19.14)
• the ‘On alarm’ (‘on.AL’) parameter assigns a predefined behav iour when alarm is activated. Select ‘cont’ to continue counting.
Select ‘to_0’ to load ‘0’ on displays. Select ‘to_p’ to load preset value on display. Parameter ‘dEL.1’ is set to 1 second when ‘to_0 ’ or ‘ to_p’ are selected.
Reading
Setpoint 2
Setpoint 1 on off
Time
Alarm as minimum, with double setpoint, no hysteresis, no delays
Time
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter
1.19 Configuration menu (cont.)
Tools
Key UP
(‘fast access’)
Setpoint 1
Setpoint 2
Setpoint 3
Memory of maximum
Memory of minimum
Memory of cycles
Preset value
On power-up Delay
Reset
Seconds
Key LE No function
Front reset
Alarm unlock
Reset and alarm unlock
Instruction Manual
16
1.19.12 Fast access
The ‘UP’ ( 5 ) key at the front of the instrument gives access to a list of func -
tions configurable by the operator. See section 1.17
for an explanation on how to operate the ‘ fast access ’ menu.
The ‘ Key UP (Fast access) ’ (‘K.uP’) menu allows to select which functions will be accessible through the ‘fast access’ menu. Select ‘on’ to activate each func tion.
• the ‘Setpoint 1’ (‘ALr1’) function allows to visualize and modify the alarm 1 setpoint through the ‘fast access’ menu.
• the ‘Setpoint 2’ (‘ALr2’) function allows to visualize and modify the alarm 2 setpoint through the ‘fast access’ menu.
• the ‘Setpoint 3 ’ (‘ ALr3 ’) function allows to visualize and modify the alarm 3 setpoint through the ‘fast access’ menu.
• the ‘ Memory of maximum ’ (‘MAX’) or ‘ Memory of minimum ’ (‘ MIn ’) func tions allow to visualize the maximum or minimum reading value stored in memory. To reset this value, visualize the memory value at the ‘fast access’ menu with key UP ( 5 ) and when message ‘rSt’ is displayed, press ( < ) to re set.
• the ‘ Memory of cycles ’ (‘cYcL’) function allow to visualize and reset the memory of cycles. To reset this value, visualize the memory value at the ‘fast access’ menu with key UP ( 5 ) and when message ‘rSt’ is displayed, press ( < ) to reset. The memory of cycles countes ‘+1’ each time a reset alarm occurs
(‘on_AL’ / ‘to_0’ or ‘to_P’) or a reset by ‘overrange’ / ‘underrange’ occurs.
• the ‘Preset value’ (‘PrSt’) function allows to visualize and modify the preset value configured.
1.19.13 Super fast access
If only a single function is selected for the ‘fast access’ menu, press ing the the ‘UP’ ( 5 ) key will shortly display the function name and then automatically jump to the function value.
1.19.15 Menu ‘On Power Up’
The ‘On Power Up’ (‘on.Pu’) menu configures functions to apply at start-up. It applies only to instrument restart after power loss. It does not apply to instru ment restart due to change in configuration.
• parameter ‘Delay’ (‘dLAy’) assigns a waiting time in seconds. The instrument waits the configured time before starting normal function. During this waiting time, the display shows all decimal points on in flash mode, all alarms are in
‘oFF’ state, there is no signal acquisition and there is no communications or control being performed. After the configured time is over, the instrument starts in normal function. Delay value between 0 and 200 seconds.
• the ‘Reset’ (‘rSt’) parameter will execute a reset of the counter each time the instrument is restarted.
1.19.14 Menu ‘Key LE’
The ‘LE’ ( 3 ) key at the front of the instrument can be configured to activate a function.
• the ‘ No function ’ (‘nonE’) value assigns no function.
• the ‘Front reset’ (‘F.rSt’) value asigns the reset funtion.
• the ‘Alarm unlock’ (‘A.Lck’) value assigns the manual unlock of the alarms function, for instruments with the ‘Locked alarms’ (‘A.Lck’) function activated
• the ‘Reset and alarm unlock’ (‘Fr.AL’) assigns the two previous functions to the same button.
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter
1.19 Configuration menu (cont.)
Counter overrange
Flash
To zero
To preset
Counter underrange
Left zeros
Vexc. control
Flash
To zero
To preset
With left zeros
Without left zeros with Vexc. error control without Vexc. error control
Password
Factory reset
Version
Brightness
Minimum
Standard
Maximum
Configuration menu for the module installed at Opt.1
Option 1
Option 2
Configuration menu for the module installed at Opt.2
Configuration menu for the module installed at Opt.3
Option 3
Instruction Manual
1.19.16 Menus ‘Overrange / underrange’
The ‘Counter overrange’ (‘c.orG’) and ‘Counter underrange’ (‘c.urG’) parameters configure the behavior of the instrument when reading is higher than ‘9999’ (overrange) or lower than ‘-1999’ (underrange).
Select ‘FLSH’ to enter reading into flash mode. Select ‘to_0’ to apply a reset to ‘0’. Select ‘to_P’ to apply a reset to preset value.
1.19.17 Left zeros
The ‘ Left zeros ’ (‘L.ZEr’) parameter controls the left zeros on or off.
1.19.18 Vexc. control
The ‘ Vexc control ’ (‘ V.ctr
’) parameters enables the ‘Err.8’ message, when consumption requested to the excitation voltage is higher than the current the instrument can provide.
1.19.19 Function ‘Password’
At the ‘Password’ (‘PASS’) menu select a 6 digit code to block access to the ‘ configuration menu ’. Instrument configuration will not be ac cessible to non authorized personnel. To activate the ‘Password’ se lect ‘ on’ and introduce the code.
The code will be requested when trying to access the ‘ configuration menu ’ (key ‘SQ’ ( < )). The ‘ fast access ’ menu is not password pro tected.
1.19.20 Factory reset
At the ‘Factory reset’ (‘FAct’) menu, select ‘yes’ to load the default factory configuration for the instrument
1.19.21 Firmware version
The ‘ Version ’ (‘ VEr ’) menu informs of the current firmware version installed in the module.
1.19.22 Brightness
At the ‘Brightness’ (‘ LIGh ’) menu select the light intensity for the front leds. With this function it is possible to adapt the instrument to the environment light intensity.
1.19.23 Access to optional modules
Menus ‘OPt.1’, ‘OPt.2’ and ‘ OPt.3
’ give access to the ‘ configuration menus ’ of the output and control modules installed at slots Opt.1,
Opt.2 and Opt.3.
See section
2 for a list of output and control modules available for
each slot. The ‘ configuration menu ’ of each module is described at the User’s Manual of each module.
17
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter
1.20 Full configuration menu
Press ‘SQ’ ( < ) for 1 second to access the ‘Configuration menu’. See
for a description of each menu entry.
Function mode
Counter
Counter quadrature
Counter + inhibition
Counter + control add / substract
Counter differential
Ratemeter
Ratemeter quadrature
Periodmeter
Select with key LE
Decimal point
Configuration counter
Conf. counter quadrature
Multiplier
Divider
Preset
Mode
‘FAST’ mode
Multiplier
Divider
Preset
Edges
Conf. counter
+ inhibition
Multiplier
Divider
Preset
Mode
Inhibition
Multiplier
1 to 999999
Divider
1 to 999999
Preset value
-199999 to 999999
Up
Down
Configuration counter + control add / substract
Multiplier
Divider
Preset
Control A/S
Configuration counter differential
Multiplier
Divider
Preset
Multiplier
1 to 999999
Divider
1 to 999999
Preset value
-199999 to 999999
1 imp. per cycle
2 imp. per cycle
4 imp. per cycle
Conf. ratemeter
Multiplier
Divider
Time window
Instruction Manual
Multiplier
1 to 999999
Divider
1 to 999999
Preset value
-199999 to 999999
Up
Down
Inhibits if chan nel B is high
Inhibits if chan nel B is 0 Vdc
Multiplier
1 to 999999
Divider
1 to 999999
Preset value
-199999 to 999999
Adds if channel
B is high
Adds if channel
B is 0 Vdc
Multiplier
1 to 999999
Divider
1 to 999999
Preset value
-1999 to 999999
Multiplier
1 to 999999
Divider
1 to 999999
Seconds
18
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter
1.20 Full configuration menu (cont.)
‘SLOW’ mode
Max. waiting time
Number of pulses
Average filter
Filter strength
(0 = disabled)
Conf. ratemeter quadrature
Multiplier
Divider
Multiplier
1 to 999999
Divider
1 to 999999
Seconds
Time window
Sensor
Conf. ratemeter
Edges
‘SLOW’ mode
Average filter
Filter strength
(0 = disabled)
1 imp. per cycle
2 imp. per cycle
4 imp. per cycle
Max. waiting time
Number of pulses
Multiplier
Divider
Time window
Multiplier
1 to 999999
Divider
1 to 999999
Seconds
Instruction Manual
‘SLOW’ mode
Average filter
Filter strength
(0 = disabled)
Max. waiting time
Number of pulses
Automatic conf.
Push pull
TTL
CMOS
Pick-up
Inductive
Vac <30 V
Mechanical contact
Namur
NPN 2 wire
NPN 3 wire
PNP 2 wire
PNP 3 wire
Pulls on channel A
Pulls on channel B
Pulls on reset
Trigger level
No pull resistor
Pull-up
Pull-down
No pull resistor
Pull-up
Pull-down
No pull resistor
Pull-up
Pull-down
Trigger level (from
0.0 Vdc a 3.9 Vdc).
See section 1.15 for ‘Trigger Sense’ utility
19
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter
1.20 Full configuration menu (cont.)
rising edge
Channel A acti vation falling edge by rising edge
Activation for reset by falling edge
Excitation voltage
Antirrebound filter
(0 to 1000 mSec.)
Tools
Key UP
(‘fast access’)
Setpoint 1
Setpoint 2
Setpoint 3
Memory of maximum
Memory of minimum
Memory of cycles
Preset value
Antirrebound
Alarms
Alarm 1 Active
Alarm type
Setpoint
Hysteresis
Activation delay
Deactivation delay
Setpoint 2
Relay inverted
Locked alarm
On alarm
Continue
To zero
To preset
Instruction Manual
On power-up
Key LE
Delay
Reset
No function
Front reset
Alarm unlock
Reset and alarm unlock
Seconds
Counter overrange
Counter underrange
Flash
To zero
To preset
Flash
To zero
To preset
20
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter
1.20 Full configuration menu (cont.)
Left zeros
With left zeros
Without left zeros
Control Vexc.
with Vexc. error control without Vexc. error control
Password
Factory reset
Version
Brightness
Minimum
Standard
Maximum
Option 1
Configuration menu for the module installed at Opt.1
Configuration menu for the module installed at Opt.2
Option 2
Configuration menu for the module installed at Opt.3
Option 3
Instruction Manual
1.21 Factory configuration
Function
Decimal point
Counter configuration
Multiplier
Divider
Preset
Mode
‘FAST’
Sensor
Pulls on channel A
Pulls on channel B
Pulls on reset counter (‘cn.1’) no x1
/1
0 up off no pull resistor no pull resistor pull-up
2,5 Vdc Trigger
Activation for channel A on rising edge (‘on_h’)
Excitation voltage
Antirrebound filter
5 Vdc
0 mSeconds
Tools
Fast access (Key UP)
‘On Power Up’
Delay
Key ‘LE’ off
0 seconds reset function
Memory of maximum -199999
Memory of minimum 999999
Memory of cycles
Counter overrange
Counter underrange
Left zeros
Vexc. control
0 flash flash off off off
3
Password
Brightness
Alarms 1,2 and 3
Active
Type
Setpoint
Hysteresis
Activation delay
Deactivation delay
Setpoint 2
On Alarm
Inverted relay
Locked alarms off (disabled) maximum
1000
0 counts
0.0 seconds
0.0 seconds off continue off off
Factory configuration for Ratemeter (‘cnF.6) and periodmeter (‘cnF.8) modes.
Multiplier
Divider
Time windows
‘SLOW’ mode
tIME
nuMb
Recursive filter x1
/1
0.5
0 (off)
1
0 (off)
Factory configuration for output and control modules, see section
21
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter
1.22 To access the instrument
To open the housing, use a flat screwdriver to free the fixation clips, if possible, in the following order : D, C, B and A. Remove the front cover. Let the inside of the instrument slide out of the housing.
To reinsert the instrument make sure that all modules are correctly connected to the pins on the display module. Place all the set into the housing, assuring that the modules correctly fit into the internal guiding slides of the housing. Once introduced, place again the front cover in front of the housing, placing first corner ‘X’ and then insert ing clips ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’ and ‘D’ in this order.
See section
for a detailed description on how to open and close the housing.
Instruction Manual
B D
1.23 Modular system
DPF20 panel meters are designed to create a modular system. This modular system allows for addition, replacement or substitution of any of the internal modules conforming the instrument. Below is a graphic explanation for the position of each module.
Front Filter
Opt.3
Opt.1
Opt.2
Display Module
C
X
A
Risk of electric shock. Removing the front cover will grant access to the internal circuits. Disconnect the in put signal to prevent electric shock to the operator. Op eration must be performed by qualified personnel only.
Observe precautions for handling ESD (electrostatic dis charge) sensitive devices
Optional Control Modules
Power Supply Module
Input Signal Module
22
Housing
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter Instruction Manual
1.24 Precautions on installation
Risk of electrical shock. Instrument terminals can be connected to dangerous voltage.
Instrument protected with double isolation. No earth connection required.
Instrument conforms to CE rules and regulations.
This instrument has been designed and verified conforming to the 61010-1
CE Security Regulation, for industrial applications.
Installation of this instrument must be performed by qualified personnel only. This manual contains the appropriate information for the installation.
Using the instrument in ways not specified by the manufacturer may lead to a reduction of the specified protection level. Disconnect the instrument from power before starting any maintenance and / or installation action.
The instrument does not have a general switch and will start operation as soon as power is connected. The instrument does not have protection fuse, the fuse must be added during installation.
The instrument is designed to be panel mounted. An appropriate ventilation of the instrument must be assured. Do not expose the instrument to excess of humidity. Maintain clean by using a humid rag and do NOT use abrasive products such as alcohols, solvents, etc.
General recommendations for electrical installations apply, and for proper functionality we recommend : if possible, install the instrument far from electrical noise or magnetic field generators such as power relays, electrical motors, speed variators, ... If possible, do not install along the same conduits power cables (power, motor controllers, electrovalves, ...) together with sig nal and/or control cables.
Before proceeding to the power connection, verify that the voltage level available matches the power levels indicated in the label on the instrument.
In case of fire, disconnect the instrument from the power line, fire alarm according to local rules, disconnect the air conditioning, attack fire with car bonic snow, never with water.
1.25 CE declaration of conformity
Products DPF20
The manufacturer declares that the instruments indicated comply with the directives and rules indicated below.
Electromagnetic compatibility directive 2014/30/EU
Low voltage directive 2014/35/EU
Directive ROHS 2011/65/EU
Security rules EN-61010-1
Instrument Fixed
Permanently connected
Pollution degree 1 and 2 (without condensation)
Isolation Double
Electromagnetic compatibility rules EN-61326-1
EM environment Industrial
Immunity levels
EN-61000-4-2 By contact ±4 KV
By air ±8 KV
EN-61000-4-3
EN-61000-4-4 On AC power lines : ±2 KV
On DC power lines : ±2 KV
On signal lines : ±1 KV
EN-61000-4-5 Between AC power lines ±1 KV
Between AC power lines and earth ±2 KV
Between DC power lines ±1 KV
Between DC power lines and earth ±2 KV
Between signal lines and earth ±1 KV
EN-61000-4-6
EN-61000-4-8 30 A/m at 50/60 Hz
EN-61000-4-11 0 % 1 cycle
40 % 10 cycles
70 % 25 cycles
0 % 250 cycles
Emission levels
CISPR 11 Instrument Class A, Group 1 Criteria A
Criteria B
Criteria B
Criteria A
Criteria B
Criteria B
Criteria B
Criteria B
Criteria B
Criteria B
Criteria B
Criteria B
Criteria A
Criteria A
Criteria A
Criteria A
Criteria B
Criteria B
According to directive 2012/19/EU, electronic equip ment must be recycled in a selective and controlled way at the end of its useful life.
23
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter Instruction Manual
2. Output and control modules
2.1 Módules R1, T1 and SSR
The R1, T1 and SSR modules provides 1 relay output, 1 transistor out put or 1 SSR drive output, to install in DPF20 digital panel meters, up to a maximum of 3 modules in a single meter.
Note : for more than three relays per instrument or larger relay den sity per module, see special modules R2, R4 and R6 .
Configuration is performed from the frontal keypad of the meter, by setting the parameters at the alarms configuration menu (‘ALr.1’,
‘ALr.2’ or ‘ALr.3’ depending on the position the module is installed).
The menu allows to configure the setpoint, hysteresis, independent activation and deactivation delays, and a second setpoint to create alarm windows.
Modules R1, T1 and SSR are isolated against all other instrument cir cuits, and isolated between them.
Modules R1, T1 and SSR can be ordered pre-installed into a DPF20 digital panel meter, or standalone for delayed installation, as they do not require soldering or special configuration.
Option
Output type
Relay type
Maximum current
Maximum voltage
Isolation
Type of terminal
Installation allowed at
Option
Output type
Maximum voltage
Maximum current
Isolation
Type of terminal
Installation allowed at
Option
Output type
Output voltage
Maximum current
Isolation
Type of terminal
Installation allowed at
R1 relay
3 contact relay (NC, NO, common)
8 A (resistive load)
250 Vac continuous
3500 Veff plug-in screw terminal pitch 5.08 mm
‘Opt.1’, ‘Opt.2’, ‘ Opt.3’
T1 transistor
35 Vdc
50 mA
3500 Veff plug-in screw terminal pitch 5.08 mm
‘Opt.1’, ‘Opt.2’, ‘ Opt.3’
SSR to control a SSR relay
+15 Vdc
45 mA
1000 Vdc plug-in screw terminal pitch 5.08 mm
‘Opt.1’, ‘Opt.2’, ‘ Opt.3’
Module
Module R1 - Relay output
Module T1 - Transistor output
Output schematics and connections
‘com’ (‘A’)
‘NC’ (‘C’)
‘NO’ (‘B’)
Schematic for R1 output
‘B’
‘A’
Schematic for T1 output
+15 Vdc ‘C’
‘B’
Module SSR - SSR drive output
‘A’
Schematic for SSR drive output
Table 7 - Connections
SSR relay
Opt.1
A B C
Opt.2
A B C
Signal
Rear view DPF20
Power
24
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter Instruction Manual
2.2 Module AO
Module AO provides 1 analog output configurable as 4/20 mA or
0/10 Vdc, to install in DPF20 digital panel meters.
Configuration is performed from the frontal keypad of the meter, by setting the parameters at the options configuration menu (‘Opt.1’,
‘Opt.2’ or ‘Opt.3’ depending on the position the module is installed).
The output signal is proportional to the instrument reading, and it can be fully scaled with direct (positive) or inverted (negative) slopes.
The mA output can be configured as an active loop (the instrument provides the excitation for the loop ) or as a passive loop (the loop is externally powered).
Up to a maximum of 3 analog output modules can be installed in a single instrument, all outputs isolated between them and isolated from all other circuits.
Modules AO can be ordered pre-installed into a DPF20 digital panel meter, or standalone for delayed installation, as they do not require soldering or special configuration.
Option
Output type
Output signals
Max. signal output
Min. signal output
Scaling
Vexc (terminal A)
Load impedances
Accuracy (at 25 ºC)
Thermal stability
Step response
Isolation
Warm-up
Type of terminal
Installation allowed at
Opt.1
MV A B C
AO analog output
4/20 mA active
4/20 mA passive
0/10 Vdc
22 mA, 10.5
Vdc
0 mA, -50 mVdc related to the instruments reading direct or inverse slope
+13.8
Vdc ± 0.4
Vdc (max. 25 mA) protected against short circuit
≤350 Ohms (in 4/20 mA active)
≤800 Ohms (in 4/20 mA passive) (with a
24 Vdc external Vexc) (maximum 27 Vdc between terminals ‘B’ and ‘C’)
≥10 KOhms (in 0/10 Vdc)
<0.1
% FS
60 ppm/ºC in mA mode
50 ppm/ºC in Vdc mode
<75 mSeconds + meter step response
(0% to 99% signal)
1000 Vdc
15 minutes plug-in screw terminal pitch 5.08 mm
‘Opt.1’, ‘Opt.2’, ‘Opt.3’
Module
Module AO - Analog output
Table 8 - Connection terminals
Output 4/20 mA active
The current loop is pow ered from the ‘AO’ mod ule
Output 4/20 mA passive
The current loop is pow ered from an external equipment
Connections
Terminal A
Terminal B
Terminal C
Jumper M
Jumper V
Jumper ‘M’ closed
Vexc
Signal (mA or Vdc)
GND closed for ‘mA’ closed for ‘Vdc’
M V A B C
Jumper ‘M’ closed
M V A B C
Signal
Vexc.
Signal-
Signal+
Output 0/10 Vdc
Opt.2
MV A B C
M V A B C
Com.
Signal
Signal
Rear view DPF20
Power
25
Jumper ‘V’ closed
Table 9 - Connections for each output mode
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter
2.2.1 Configuration menu
Configure at menu ‘Mode’ (‘ModE’) the output signal range to
‘ 4/20 mA’ (‘mA’) or ‘ 0/10 Vdc ‘ (‘ Vdc ’). Position for jumpers ‘V’ and
‘M’ must be according to the range selected.
At menu ‘Scaling’ (‘ScAL’) configure the values that define the two points (‘high’ and ‘low’) of the ‘signal-reading’ slope:
• the lower slope point, defined by ‘Display low’ (‘d.Lo’) and ‘Out-
put low’ (‘Ao.Lo’)
• the higher slope point, defined by ‘Display high’ (‘ d.hI
’) and ‘Out-
put high’ (‘ Ao.hI
’)
Analog output values are shown with ‘XX.XX’ format, acceptable val ues are ‘0.00’ to ‘10.00’ Vdc for voltage, and ‘0.00’ to ‘20.00’ mA for current.
Reading
Example - analog output in 4/20 mA, associated to a reading of -50.0 to 100.0
100.0
‘d.hI’=‘100.0’
‘Ao.hI’=‘20.00’
4 mA
-50.0
‘d.Lo’=‘-50.0’
‘Ao.Lo’=‘4.00’
20 mA
Analog output
2.2.2
Error codes
‘Er.34’ output signal configured to value lower than 0 Vdc or 0 mA
‘Er.35’ output signal configured to a value higher than 10 Vdc or 20 mA
‘Er.36’ configured slope points are not acceptable, such as :
‘d.Hi’=’d.Lo’
‘Ao.Hi’=’Ao.Lo’
(‘Ao.Hi’-’Ao.Lo’)>(’d.Hi’-’d.Lo’)
2.2.3
Factory configuration
Mode
Scaling
Display Low
Output Low
Display High
Output High
On error
‘mA’
0
4.00 [mA]
9999
20.00 [mA] to high level(‘to_h’)’
Instruction Manual
Mode
Mode 4/20 mA
Mode 0/10 Vdc
Scaling Display low
Output low
Display high
Output high
‘On error’
Factory configuration
Version in case of error, ‘to_h’ to drive output to high level, ‘to_L’ to drive output to low level select ‘yES’ to reload the default factory configuration
26
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter Instruction Manual
2.3 Module RTU
Module RTU provides 1 Modbus RTU communications port, to install in DPF20 digital panel meters. Enables protocol function ‘4’ (‘ Read In put Registers ’) to access the instrument registers (reading value, alarm status, memory of maximum and minimum, setpoint values, ...).
Protocol configuration is performed from the frontal keypad of the meter, by setting the parameters at the options configuration menu
(‘Opt.1’, ‘Opt.2’ or ‘Opt.3’ depending on the position the module is installed).
Option
Output type
RTU
Modbus RTU communication port
Function implemented 4 (Read_Input_Registers)
Addresses
Exception codes
Registers
Bus speed
Data format bus terminator
Isolation
Configuration
Temperature
Factory configuration
Installation allowed at
01 to 247 see section see section
RS-485
57.6 Kbps to 600 bps
8n1 (standard), 8o1, 8n2, 8e1 not included
1000 Vdc
3 button front keypad operation from 0 to 50 ºC storage from -20 to +70 ºC
‘Address 1’
‘Speed 19.2 Kbps’
‘Format 8n1’
‘Decimal point Auto’
‘Opt.1’, ‘Opt.2’, ‘Opt.3’
Up to a maximum of 3 RTU modules can be installed in a single in strument, all modules isolated between them and isolated from all other circuits.
Modules RTU can be ordered pre-installed into a DPF20 digital panel meter, or standalone for delayed installation, as they do not require soldering or special configuration.
Module Connections
Module RTU - Modbus RTU
Table 11 - Connection terminals
Terminal B B signal from RS-485 bus
Terminal A A signal from RS-485 bus
Terminal G GND
Opt.1
B A G
Signal
Rear view DPF20
Opt.2
B A G
Power
2.3.1 Accessible registers
Register Name
0 DISPLAY1_L
1
9
10
7
8
11
12
13
4
5
2
3
6
DISPLAY1_H
DECIMALS1
MAXMEM_L
MAXMEM_H
MINMEM_L
MINMEM_H
SETPOINT1_L
SETPOINT1_H
SETPOINT2_L
SETPOINT2_H
SETPOINT3_L
SETPOINT3_H
STATUS
Description
Display value
Decimals on display
Memory of maximum
Memory of minimum
Setpoint 1 value
Setpoint 2 value
Setpoint 3 value
Size
16 bits
16 bits
16 bits
16 bits
16 bits
16 bits
16 bits
16 bits
16 bits
16 bits
16 bits
16 bits
16 bits
16 bits
14 a 16 Reserved
Alarm status
Instrument status
Reserved 16 x 3 bits
Table 10 - Registers accessible via MODBUS-RTU.
All registers codified as binary numbers. Negative values are codified in two’s complement.
Refresh same as display every
30 seconds every
2 seconds same as display
Value : Series M
999999 to -199999
0 to 6
999999 to -199999
999999 to -199999
999999 to -199999
999999 to -199999
999999 to -199999
Value : Series K and S
9999 to -1999
0 to 4
9999 to -1999
9999 to -1999
9999 to -1999
9999 to -1999
9999 to -1999* bit 0...7 alarm status bit 8...16 instrument status
Not accessible Not accessible
27
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter
2.3.2
Configuration menu
Configuration Address
Speed
(kbps)
1 to 247
57.6
...
Kbps
...
to 600 bps
Instruction Manual
Configure at menu ‘ Configuration ’ (‘rtu’), the address value between
‘1’ and ‘247’ at parameter ‘Address’ (‘Addr’), bus speed in kbps at parameter ‘Speed’ (‘ bAud ’) and data format at parameter ‘Format ’
(‘ bItS ’).
Special tools are grouped inside the ‘Tools’ (‘TooL’) menu.
• the ‘Decimal point’ (‘dP’) menu is provided for compatibility with ancient hardware that does not support decimal point retransmis sion. By default, select ‘ Automatic ’ (‘Auto’). If your instrument does nos transmit the decimal point position, select ‘Manual ’
(‘MAnL’) and fix the position of the decimal point manually.
• at the ‘Factory reset’ (‘FAct’) menu, select ‘yes’ to load the de fault factory configuration for the instrument.
the ‘ Version ’ (‘ VEr ’) menu informs of the current firmware version installed in the module.
Tools
Format
Decimal point
Factory configuration
Version
Automatic
Manual
8 bits, no parity, 1 stop
8 bits, even parity, 1 stop
8 bits, odd parity, 1 stop
8 bits, no parity, 2 stop
Move with LE
2.3.3
Exception codes
The Modbus RTU protocol defines the following scenarios when a
‘Master’ is sending a frame to a ‘Slave’:
• the ‘Slave’ device receives the frame correctly and replies with the requested data
• the ‘Slave’ devices detects a CRC error, parity error, or other. and discards the frame without generating a reply frame. The ‘Master’ will detect a ‘TIMEOUT’ condition due to the absence of reply.
• the ‘Slave’ device receives the frame correctly, but replies with an
‘EXCEPTION_CODE’ as it can not process the function or register re quested.
The ‘EXCEPTION_CODES’ configured in the RTU module are :
Description Exception code
Name
0 ILLEGAL_FUNCTION
1 ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDRESS
Table 12 - Exception codes
Requested function is not supported
Requested register is not supported
28
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter Instruction Manual
2.3.4
Description and example for Modbus RTU registers
Register R0 and R1 (DISPLAY1_L and DISPLAY1_H)
Contains the display value of the instrument, codified in two registers of 16 bits each. Possible values are from 999999 to -199999. Decimal point position is codified on register R2.
Example R0=FBF1 (hex) and R1=0009 (hex)
Register value = 0009 FBF1 (hex)
Reading value = 654321
Register R9 and R10 (SETPOINT2_L and SETPOINT2_H)
Contains the setpoint value of alarm 2, codified in two registers of 16 bits each. Possible values are from 999999 to -199999. Decimal point position is codified on register R2.
Example - same example as in R0 and R1 but accessing to R9 and
R10.
Register R2 (DECIMALS1)
Contains the number of decimals of the display, codified in a single register of 16 bits. Possible values are from 0 to 6.
Example R2=0002 (hex)
Number of decimals = 2 = 6543.21
Register R11 and R12 (SETPOINT3_L and SETPOINT3_H)
Contains the setpoint value of alarm 3, codified in two registers of 16 bits each. Possible values are from 999999 to -199999. Decimal point position is codified on register R2.
Example - same example as in R0 and R1 but accessing to R11 and
R12.
Register R3 and R4 (MAXMEM_L and MAXMEM_H)
Contains the memory of maximum reading of the instrument, codi fied in two registers of 16 bits each. Possible values are from 999999 to -199999. Decimal point position is codified on register R2.
Example - same example as in R0 and R1 but accessing to R3 and
R4.
Register R5 and R6 (MINMEM_L and MINMEM_H)
Contains the memory of minimum reading of the instrument, codi fied in two registers of 16 bits each. Possible values are from 999999 to -199999. Decimal point position is codified on register R2.
Example - same example as in R0 and R1 but accessing to R5 and
R6.
Register R13 (STATUS)
Information bit-by-bit, for the alarm status (on / off) and instrument status. See below for a description.
Bit 0
Bit 1
Alarm 1 status (0 = inactive, 1 = active)
Alarm 2 status (0 = inactive, 1 = active)
Bit 2 Alarm 3 status (0 = inactive, 1 = active)
Bit 3 a 7 Reserved
Bit 8
Bit 9
Display overrange
Display underrange
Bit 10 Lost communication with the main processor
Bit 11 to 15 Reserved
Registers R14, R15 and R16
Reserved
Register R7 and R8 (SETPOINT1_L and SETPOINT1_H)
Contains the setpoint value of alarm 1, codified in two registers of 16 bits each. Possible values are from 999999 to -199999. Decimal point position is codified on register R2.
Example - same example as in R0 and R1 but accessing to R7 and
R8.
29
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter Instruction Manual
2.4 Module S4
Module S4 provides 1 RS-485 ASCII communications port, to install in
DPF20 digital panel meters. ASCII protocol with ‘ master ’ - ‘ slave ’ architecture. Addressable up to 31 modules. Frames codified in rep resentable ASCII characters (codes 32 to 255), directly visible using
‘hyperterminal’ or similar programs.
Instrument registers are accessible through the RS-485 ASCII port
(reading value, alarm status, memory of maximum and minimum, setpoint values, ...).
Protocol configuration is performed from the frontal keypad of the meter, by setting the parameters at the options configuration menu
(‘Opt.1’, ‘Opt.2’ or ‘Opt.3’ depending on the position the module is installed).
Up to a maximum of 3 S4 modules can be installed in a single instru ment, all modules isolated between them and isolated from all other circuits.
Modules S4 can be ordered pre-installed into a DPF20 digital panel meter, or standalone for delayed installation, as they do not require soldering or special configuration.
Option
Output type
Bus
Speed
Data format
Protocol
Architecture
Addresses
‘Broadcast’ address
Registers
Isolation
Configuration
Temperature
Installation allowed at
S4
RS-485 ASCII communication port
RS-485
57.6 Kbps to 600 bps
8n1 (standard), 8o1, 8n2, 8e1
ASCII
‘master - slave’
01 to 31
128 see section
1000 Vdc
3 button front keypad operation from 0 to 50 ºC storage from -20 to +70 ºC
‘Opt.1’, ‘Opt.2’, ‘Opt.3’
Module Connections
Module S4 - RS-485 ASCII
Table 13 - Connection terminals
Terminal B B signal from RS-485 bus
Terminal A A signal from RS-485 bus
Terminal G GND
Opt.1
B A G
Opt.2
B A G
Signal
Rear view DPF20
Power
2.4.1 Accessible registers
Display values (DISPLAY1, MAXMEM, MINMEM, AL1, AL2, AL3) are codified with a minimum of 6 digits (left zeros are added if neces sary), polarity and decimal point.
Register
0
3
4
1
2
5
6
Name
DISPLAY1
MAXMEM
MINMEM
AL1
AL2
AL3
STATUS
Table 14 - Accessible registers for ASCII protocol.
Description
Display1 value
Memory of maximum
Memory of minimum
Setpoint 1 value
Setpoint 2 value
Setpoint 3 value
Alarm status
Register 0 - DISPLAY1
Contains the display value of the instrument, in ASCII code, including polarity (positive / negative) and decimal point.
Example 1 R0=’+’ ‘0’ ’6’ ‘5’ ‘4’ ‘3’ ‘.’ ‘2’
Display value = 6543.2
Example 2 R0=’-’ ‘0’ ‘0’ ‘0’ ‘4’ ‘.’ ‘5’ ‘2’
Display value = -4.52
Register 1 - MAXMEM
Contains the value for memory of maximum, in ASCII code, including polarity (positive / negative) and decimal point.
Register 2 - MINMEM
Contains the value for memory of minimum, in ASCII code, including polarity (positive / negative) and decimal point.
Register 3 - AL1
Contains the value for alarm 1 setpoint, in ASCII code, including po larity (positive / negative) and decimal point.
Register 4 - AL2
Contains the value for alarm 2 setpoint, in ASCII code, including po larity (positive / negative) and decimal point.
Register 5 - AL3
Contains the value for alarm 3 setpoint, in ASCII code, including po larity (positive / negative) and decimal point.
Register 6 - STATUS
Contains the alarm status (on/off).
Bit 0
Bit 1
Alarm 1 status (0 = inactive, 1 = active)
Alarm 2 status (0 = inactive, 1 = active)
Bit 2 Alarm 3 status (0 = inactive, 1 = active)
Bit 3 to 15 Reserved
30
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter Instruction Manual
2.4.2
Configuration menu
Configuration
ASCII
Configuration
‘Master’
Tools
Mode
Address
Speed
(kbps)
Format
Decimal point
1 to 31
Automatic
‘Slave’ mode
‘Master’ mode
8 bits, no parity, 1 stop
8 bits, even parity, 1 stop
8 bits, odd parity, 1 stop
8 bits, no parity, 2 stop
At menu ‘ Configuration ASCII ’ (‘ AScI ’), configure the instrument at parameter ‘Mode’ (‘ModE’) to work as ‘slave’ or ‘master’, at param eter ‘ Address’ (‘Addr’) set the address value from ‘1’ to ‘31’, set the bus speed in kbps at parameter ‘Speed’ (‘ bAud ’) and set the data format at parameter ‘Format’ (‘ bItS ’).
When working as ‘master’, the instrument continuously transmits the display value data frame. The local module address is ‘0’. Con figure at menu ‘ Configuration Master ’ (‘cnF.M’) the ‘ Destination ad -
dress’ (‘d.Add’) parameter from ‘1’ to ‘31’ or use value ‘128’ for a broadcast message. At parameter ‘Frequency’ (‘FrEq’) select the how often the frame with the reading value will be transmitted.
Special tools are grouped inside the ‘Tools’ (‘TooL’) menu.
• the ‘Decimal point’ (‘dP’) menu is provided for compatibility with ancient hardware that does not support decimal point retransmis sion. By default, select ‘ Automatic ’ (‘Auto’). If your instrument does nos transmit the decimal point position, select ‘Manual ’
(‘MAnL’) and fix the position of the decimal point manually.
•the ‘Legacy mode’ (‘ LEG’ ) parameter is provided to maintain compatibility with instruments with older communication proto cols. Select ‘on’ to activate this mode.
• the ‘Answer delay’ (‘ AnS.d’ ) parameter applies only to ‘Slave’ mode. The local module delays the answer frame. Configure for applications where the ‘Master’ needs additional time to switch between ‘transmit’ and ‘receive’ modes. Enter a numeric value be tween ‘0’ and ‘1000’ mSeconds.
• at the ‘Factory reset’ (‘FAct’) menu, select ‘yes’ to load the de fault factory configuration for the instrument.
the ‘ Version ’ (‘ VEr ’) menu informs of the current firmware version installed in the module.
Destination address
Frequency
1 to 31
128 for ‘broadcast’
0.1
seconds
0.5
seconds
1 seconds
5 seconds
15 seconds
60 seconds
2.4.3
Factory configuration
Configuration ASCII
Mode
Address
Speed (‘bAud’)
Format (‘bItS’)
Configuration ‘Master’
Destination address
Frequency
Tools
Decimal point
Legacy
Answer delay
Slave
1
19.2 Kbps
8n1
31
0.5 seconds
Auto
Off
0 mSeconds
Manual use key ‘LE’ to select
Legacy mode delay for answers, from 0 to 1000 mSec.
Answer delay
Factory configuration
Version
31
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter Instruction Manual
2.4.4
Frame types
The ASCII protocol defines the following frames:
• Frame ‘read’ (‘RD’). Id code 36. Request data frame. The requested register is indicated into the ‘REG’ byte (‘Header’ section).
• Frame ‘answer’ (‘ ANS ’). Id code 37. Response frame to a request data frame. The requested register is indicated into the ‘REG’ byte’
(‘Header’ section). Data of the requested register is indicated into data bytes ‘D0’ to ‘Dn’ (‘Data’ section).
2.4.5 Frame structure
• Frame ‘error’ (‘ERR’). Id code 38. Response frame to a request data frame. Indicates that an error has occurred. Error code is codified into the ‘REG’ byte (‘Header’ section).
• Frame ‘ping’ (‘ PING ’). Id code 32. Used to confirm the existence of the remote instrument.
• Frame ‘pong’ (‘ PONG ’). Id code 33. Response to a ‘ping’ frame. It confirms the existence of the remote instrument.
STX
2
0
ID x
1
Header
RSV FROM TO
32 x x
2 3 4
REG x
5
RSV LONG
32 n+1
6 7
D0
8
Data
D1
[data]
...
9 ...
Dn n+7
CRC x n+8
Trail
ETX
3 n+9
Protocol frames have a structure made of ‘Header’, ‘Data’ and ‘Trail’.
Section ‘Header’
Contains the start byte (‘STX’), the frame identifier (‘ID’), the origin address (‘FROM’) and the destination address (‘TO’), the register id
(‘REG’) and the length (‘LONG’) of the ‘Data’ section.
Section ‘Data’
Contains data for the requested register (‘REG’).
Section ‘Trail’
Contains the ‘CRC’ code and the end of frame byte (‘ETX’).
‘Real value’ and ‘Frame value’
To use representable ASCII values, the real values are codified before being sent into the frame. The following definitions apply :
• ‘real value’ is the value of the field without codification
• ‘frame value’ is the value of the field, codified
Field
STX
ID
RSV
FROM
TO
REG
RSV
Description
Start of frame
Frame type
Reserved
Origin address
Destination address
Register identification
Reserved
LONG Length of ‘Data’ section
D0 … Dn Data
CRC
ETX
CRC calculation
End of frame
Table 15 - Description of the bytes for the ASCII frame
Size
1 byte
1 byte
Position Real value
0 does not apply
1
Frame value
2 real_value
1 byte
1 byte
1 byte
2
3
4
1 byte 5
1 byte 6 0
1 byte 7 n (between 0 and 32) n bytes 8 to n+7 number 0 to 9 decimal point polarity (+/-)
1 byte
1 byte n+8 n+9
0 32
0 (‘Master’) / 1 to 31 (‘Slave’) 32 + real_value
0 (‘Master’) / 1 to 31 (‘Slave’)
128 (‘broadcast’)
32 + real_value
32 + real_value does not apply does not apply
32
32 + real_value
ASCII code of the number (48 to 57)
ASCII code of decimal point (46)
ASCII code of ‘+’ (43)
ASCII code of ‘-’ (45)
3
2.4.6
Error codes
Frames ‘ERR’ contain within the ‘REG’ field, the error code. Available error codes are : error 1 error 2 unknown register display overrange error 3 display underrange error 4 error 5
CRC error internal error
32
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter Instruction Manual
2.4.7 Frame examples
Frames ‘RD’ (36) and ‘ANS’ (37)
Example - ‘Master’ (address ‘0’) requests the value of register ‘0’ (dis play value) to the ‘Slave’ at address ‘28’ (‘RD’ frame) and the ‘Slave’ replies to the ‘Master’ with a reply frame (‘ANS’ frame) containing the requested data (765.43).
*Instruments with 4 digits also send reading values formatted with 6 digits : value -321.5 is transmitted as -00321.5
Header
STX
2
ID
36
Start RD
Header
STX
2
ID
37
Start ANS
RSV
32
---
RSV
32
---
FROM TO
32 60
0 28
FROM TO
60 32
28 0
REG
32
0
REG
32
0
RSV
32
---
RSV
32
---
32
0
Trail
LONG CRC
58
CRC
ETX
3
Stop
Data Trail
LONG D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 CRC
40
8
43 48 55 54 53
+0765.43
46 52 51 15
CRC
ETX
3
Stop
Frames ‘ERR’ (38)
Example - ‘Slave’ at address ‘11’ replies to the ‘Master’ (address ‘0’) with an error frame (‘ERR’ frame) indicating that the requested regis ter number is unknown (‘UNKNOWN_REGISTER’, error code ‘1’). The
Header
STX ID
2 38
Start ERR
RSV
32
---
FROM TO
43
11
32
0
REG
33
1
RSV
32
--error code is codified into the ‘REG’ byte. For a list of error code see
Trail
LONG CRC
32
0
46
CRC
ETX
3
Stop
Frames ‘PING’ (32) and ‘PONG’ (33)
Example - ‘Master’ (address ‘0’) requests confirmation of existence to the ‘Slave’ at addrress ‘22’ (‘PING’ frame) and the ‘Slave’ replies to the ‘Master’ with a ‘PONG’ frame.
Header Trail
STX ID RSV FROM TO REG RSV LONG CRC ETX
2 32 32 32 54 32 32 32 52 3
Start Ping --0 22 0 --0 CRC Stop
Header Trail
STX ID RSV FROM TO REG RSV LONG CRC ETX
2 33 32 54 32 32 32 32 53 3
Start Pong --22 0 0 --0 CRC Stop
2.4.8 CRC calculation
The ‘frame value’ for the CRC byte is calculated applying a XOR func tion to the ‘frame value’
(see section 2.4.5) of all bytes in sections
‘Header’ and ‘Data’, from byte ‘0’ (‘STX’) to the last data byte (‘Dn’).
• if the calculated CRC value is lower than ‘32’, it is normalized by ap plying the ‘one’s complement’ function .
CRC0=STX ^ ID ^ RSV ^ FROM ^ TO ^ REG ^ RSV ^ LONG ^ D0 ^...^ Dn
• if (CRC0<32) -> CRC=!CRC0 (one’s complement function)
• if (CRC0>31) -> CRC=CRC0
//example of CRC calculation in C language
{ int8 Calculate_CRC(int8 CRC_Position)
int8 i,CRC=0;
for(i=0;c<CRC_Position;c++)
{
crc=crc ^ frame[i];
}
}
if(crc<32) CRC=~CRC;
return(CRC);
33
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter Instruction Manual
2.5 Module S2
Module S2 provides 1 RS-232 ASCII communications port, to install in
DPF20 digital panel meters. Protocol specifications are the same as with module S4
(see section 2.4) , with only difference that the physical bus is
RS-232 instead of RS-485.
S2 modules allow for point-to-point communication over RS-232 and also allow for multinode communication over RS-232 using a ‘Daisy-Chain’ type of connection.
Terminals RX1 and TX1 are for connection to the RS-232 bus. Terminals
RX2 and TX2 are for RS-232 multinode connection. Frames received on
RX1 with destination address different than the local instrument’s ad dress, will be retransmitted over the TX2 terminal. In a similar way, frames received from RX2 with destination address other than the local address, will be retransmitted over TX1 terminal.
Up to a maximum of 3 S4 modules can be installed in a single instrument, all modules isolated between them and isolated from all other circuits.
Modules S2 can be ordered pre-installed into a DPF20 digital panel meter, or standalone for delayed installation, as they do not require soldering or special configuration.
Option
Output type
Bus
Speed
Data format
Protocol
Architecture
Addresses
‘Broadcast’ address
Registers
Isolation
Configuration
Temperature
Installation allowed at
S2
RS-232 ASCII communication port
RS-232
57.6 Kbps to 600 bps
8n1 (standard), 8o1, 8n2, 8e1
ASCII
‘master - slave’
01 to 31
128 see section
1000 Vdc
3 button front keypad operation from 0 to 50 ºC storage from -20 to +70 ºC
‘Opt.1’, ‘Opt.2’, ‘Opt.3’
2.6 Modules R2, R4 and R6
Modules R2, R4 and R6 provide 2, 4 and 6 relay outputs, to install in
DPF20 digital panel meters.
Configuration is performed from the frontal keypad of the meter, by setting the parameters at the ‘Opt.1’ configuration menu (not from the alarm configuration menu (‘ALr.1’, ‘ALr.2’ o ‘ALr.3’) of the instru ment).
The menu allows to configure the setpoint, hysteresis, independent activation and deactivation delays, and a second setpoint to create alarm windows.
Only 1 modules R2, R4 or R6 can be installed in a single instrument, as the are not compatible with themselves (2 modules R2 are not ac cepted) and are not compatible with modules R1, T1 or SSR.
Modules R2, R4 and R6 are isolated against all other instrument cir cuits.
Modules R2, R4 and R6 can be ordered pre-installed into a DPF20 digital panel meter, or standalone for delayed installation, as they do not require soldering or special configuration.
Option R2, R4, R6
Output type
Relay type
Maximum current
Maximum voltage*
* terminals approved for 300 V (as per UL1059, groups B and D) and
160 V (as per VDE at CAT-III and pollution degree 3).
Isolation
Type of terminal
Installation allowed at relay (2, 4 and 6 relays)
3 contacts (NC, NO, common)
6 A per relay (resistive load)
250 Vac continuous
2500 Veff plug-in screw terminal pitch 5.08 mm
‘Opt.1’
Module R2
Module R4
Module R6 occupies Opt.1 (2 relays) occupies Opt.1 and Opt.2 (4 relays) occupies Opt.1, Opt.2 and Opt.3 (6 relays)
Module Connections
Module S2 - RS-232 ASCII
Table 16 - Connection terminals
Opt.1
Terminal A
Terminal B
Terminal C
Terminal D
Terminal E
A B C D E
Opt.2
A B C D E
Tx2
Rx2
Tx1
Rx1
GND
Signal
Rear view DPF20
Power
34
Relay relay 1 relay 2 relay 3 relay 4 relay 5 relay 6
Common
A
D
G
J
M
P
Table 17 - Connection terminals
Normally Open (NO) Normally Closed (NC)
B
E
H
K
N
Q
C
I
F
L
O
R
Opt.1
Opt.2
A B C D E F G H I J K L
Signal
Rear view DPF20
Power
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter
2.6.1 Configuration menu
Alarm 1 Active
Type of alarm
Setpoint
Hysteresis
Delay 0
Delay 1
Setpoint 2
Menu for Alarm 2, at modules R2, R4 and R6
Menu for Alarm 3, at modules R4 and R6
Menu for Alarm 4, at modules R4 and R6
Menu for Alarm 5, at modules R6
Menu for Alarm 6, at modules R6
Factory configuration
Version
Instruction Manual
To configure alarm 1, access the ‘Alarm 1’ (‘ALr1’) menu and config ure the following parameters : To configure alarms 2, 3, etc, access the corresponding menu entries.
• select ‘ Active ’ (‘Act’) to ‘on ’
• at ‘ Alarm type’ (‘TypE’) select the maximum alarm (‘MAX’) or minimum alarm (‘ MIn ’). The maximum alarm (or type alarm) ac tivates when display value is higher (or lower) than the setpoint value.
• at ‘ Setpoint’ (‘SEt’) enter the alarm activation value.
• configure the hysteresis value at ‘Hysteresis’ (‘hySt’). The hyster esis applies to the deactivation process of the alarm. The alarm de activates when the reading has passed the setpoint value plus the hysteresis value.
• at ‘ Delay 0’ (‘dEL.0’) assign the delay to be applied before alarm activation. The activation delay starts counting when the setpoint value is passed. Configurable from 0.0 to 99.9 seconds.
• at ‘ Delay 1’ (‘dEL.1’) assign the delay to be applied before alarm deactivation. The deactivation delay starts counting when the set point value plus the hysteresis value, is passed. Configurable from
0.0 to 99.9 seconds.
• to activate the second setpoint, activate ‘Setpoint 2’ (‘SEt2’) to
‘ on’ and then configure the desired setpoint value. Second setpoint allows for windowed alarms. The first setpoint activates the alarm, and the second setpoint deactivates the alarm (configuration for
‘Alarm as maximum’ type of alarm). Second setpoint must always be higher in value than the first setpoint.
2.6.2
Factory configuration
Factory configuration for alarms 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
‘Active
‘Type
‘Setpoint 1
‘Setpoint 2
‘Setpoint 3
‘Setpoint 4
‘Setpoint 5
‘Setpoint 6
‘Hysteresis
‘Activation delay
‘Deactivation delay
‘Setpoint 2 on’ de maxima’
1000’
2000’
3000’
4000’
5000’
6000’
0 counts’
0.0 counts’
0.0 seconds’
Off’
35
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter
3.
How to open and close
3.1 How to open the housing
A. Locate the clips
Locate the 4 clips (A B C D). Clips are covered by the front filter.
Clips can be seen when looking from the rear of the instrument, just below the front filter.
A.1
B D A.2
A.3
D B
Instruction Manual
B
C
C A
A A
B. How to unclip one clip
Place a flat screw driver at the first clip. Insert firmly until the end of the clip space, and then turn gently the screwdriver clockwise approx.
45º (while still pushing against the clip). The front filter will ‘move up’ and unclip itself. Clip is unclipped when the front filter corner moves slightly to the front.
B.1
B.2
B.3
Screw driver placed
B
Screw driver turned
B
B B
Clipped Unclipped
A
C. Repeat with all clips
Repeat for remaining 3 clips. All 4 clips are now unclipped.
Front filter is slightly moved to the front on each corner. It can now be removed by hand.
C.1
C.2
D B
Unclipped
A
C.3
C A Unclipped
36
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter Instruction Manual
3.2 How to close the housing
A. Locate the clips
Locate the 4 clips (A B C D) at the housing (image A.1) and the 4 matting clips at the filter (image A.2). With the instrument inside the housing, face the front filter against the housing (do not clip yet). Do not press the rear terminals with your hand, as the instrument would force the filter outwards.
A.1
B D A.2
A.3
D B
A
C
C
Front filter
Internal View
A
B. Fit corner ‘X’ and clip ‘A’
Fully insert corner ‘X’ into the housing. See at image B.2 that the filter is not yet clipped : only corner ‘X’ is completely fitted. Corner ‘Y’ can be also fitted or not fitted (it is not important). With corner X fitted and firmly pressed (it must remain fitted), press clip ‘A’ and it will clip (you will hear a clear ‘snap’).
B.1
B.2
B.3
Corner ‘Y’ can be fitted or not fitted
Corner ‘X’ fitted
‘X’
Press ‘A’
Corner ‘X’ fitted
C. Clip remaining clips ‘B’, ‘C’ & ‘D’
Still press firmly corner ‘X’ until all four clips are clipped. You can release your finger from clip ‘A’ as clip ‘A’ will not unclip once it is clipped.
Press on clip ‘B’ until it clips (you will hear a clear ‘snap’). Then press on clips ‘C’ and ‘D’ (you will hear a clear ‘snap’ on each case).
C.1
C.2
C.3
2n
Press ‘D’
Press ‘B’
Corner ‘X’ fitted
1st
Press ‘C’
Corner ‘X’ fitted
37
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter Instruction Manual
38
DPF20 Frequency, rate, total or period counter Instruction Manual
39
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