Bradford White URG1PV40S6N Ultra Low NOx Power Vent Gas Instruction manual
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POWER VENT GAS WATER HEATER
A Spanish language version of these instructions is available by contacting the company listed on the rating plate.
La version espanola de estas instrucciones se puede obtener al escribirle a la fabrica cuyo nombre aparece en la placa de especificaciones.
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
WARNING: If the information in these instructions is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury, or death.
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable, combustible, or corrosive vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
•
Do not try to light any appliance.
•
Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any
phone in your building.
•
Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier's instructions.
•
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
For your family’s comfort, safety and convenience we recommend this water heater be installed and serviced by a plumbing professional.
238-51011-00E REV 5/18
CONGRATULATIONS!
You have just purchased one of the finest water heaters on the market today!
This installation, operation and instruction manual will explain in detail the installation and maintenance of your new Power Vented Gas Water Heater. We strongly recommend that you contact a plumbing professional for the installation of this water heater.
We require that you carefully read this manual, as well as the enclosed warranty, and refer to it when questions arise.
If you have any specific questions concerning your warranty, please consult the plumbing professional from whom your water heater was purchased. For your records we recommend that you write the model, serial number and installation date of your water heater in the maintenance section in the back of this manual.
This manual should be kept with the water heater.
Special Flammable Vapor Ignition Resistant System:
This water heater is equipped with a Flammable Vapor Ignition Resistant System. In the event of improper usage or storage of gasoline or other flammable materials in the location where the water heater is installed, the technology will resist ignition of the flammable vapors outside the confines of the water heater.
The Flammable Vapor Ignition Resistant System features:
•
Advanced Flame Arrestor Design.
•
Flammable Vapor Sensor.
•
Automatic Ignition Device.
•
Sight Window to observe operation of pilot and burner.
FOR YOUR SAFETY: Activation of the Flammable Vapor Ignition Resistant System occurs when flammable vapors are drawn into the water heater and are combusted.
If flammable vapors are detected and/or sensed:
•
Do not try to light any appliance.
•
Do not touch any electrical switch; Do not use any phone in your building.
•
Leave the premises and immediately call the fire department from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the fire department’s instructions.
Once the flammable vapor has been evacuated, contact your plumbing professional or the manufacturer for further instructions. Replacement of a Flammable Vapor
Ignition Resistant System equipped water heater due to a flammable vapor shutdown is not covered under the terms of the limited warranty.
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page
GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................................. 4
INSTALLATION. .................................................................................. 5
Locating The Water Heater ......................................................... 5
Minimum Clearances ................................................................... 8
Venting .......................................................................................... 8
Specifications for
40 Gal (151.4 L)
50 Gal (189.2 L) ............................................................... 12
Vent Pipe Preparation and Joining ............................................ 19
Combustion Air Supply ............................................................... 21
Water Connections ...................................................................... 23
Gas Connections .......................................................................... 26
Electrical Connections ................................................................ 27
Wiring Diagram ...................................................................... 28
GENERAL OPERATION ..................................................................... 29
Lighting and Shutdown Instructions ......................................... 30
Thermostat Adjustment ............................................................... 31
Burner Flame Check .................................................................... 32
MAINTENANCE ................................................................................... 33
TROUBLESHOOTING ......................................................................... 37
PARTS LIST DRAWING ...................................................................... 40
PARTS LIST ......................................................................................... 40
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR POTABLE WATER AND
SPACE HEATING ................................................................................ 41
NOTES .................................................................................................. 42
3
GENERAL INFORMATION
This gas-fired water heater’s design is certified by CSA International under the
American National Standard Z21.10.1 and CSA 4.1-M , most current editions at the time of manufacture. This is a category III water heater.
This water heater must be installed in accordance with local codes or, in the absence of local codes, the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z22 3.1
-Latest
Edition) and/or in Canada CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes (Latest Editions).
The warranty for this water heater is in effect only when the water heater is installed, adjusted, and operated in accordance with these Installation and
Operating Instructions. The manufacturer will not be held liable for any damage resulting from alteration and/or failure to comply with these instructions.
This water heater is not design certified for installation in a mobile home. Such an installation may create a hazardous condition and will nullify the warranty.
CAUTION
Incorrect operation of this appliance may create a hazard to life and property and will nullify the warranty.
WARNING
Prior to connecting the gas supply line to a gas fired water heater, ensure that the gas supply line does not have moisture/water or dirt/scale inside the gas line. Commonly this check is done at the lowest point in the gas distribution system prior to gas burning appliances.
Do not use this appliance if any external part to the tank has been submerged in water. You should contact a qualified service technician to inspect the appliance and to replace any part of the control system including the combination gas control which has been submerged in water. See the Gas Connections section of this manual before servicing or replacing a water heater that has had any external part to the tank submerged in water.
DANGER
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable, combustible, or corrosive vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
IMPORTANT
Before proceeding, please inspect the water heater and its components for possible damage. DO NOT install any water heater with damaged components. If damage is evident then please contact the supplier where the water heater was purchased or the manufacturer listed on the rating plate for replacement parts.
4
General Information continued-
CAUTION
This water heater must not be used as a source of construction heat or during the construction phase of any building.
Make sure that you check the rating plate and combination gas control on the water heater to be certain that the type of gas being supplied corresponds with the marking on the rating plate and combination gas control.
A sacrificial anode(s) is used to extend tank life. Removal of any anode, except for inspection and/or replacement, will nullify the warranty. In areas where water is unusually active, an odor may occur at the hot water faucet due to a reaction between the sacrificial anode and impurities in the water. If this should happen, an alternative anode(s) may be purchased from the supplier that installed this water heater. This will minimize the odor while protecting the tank. Additionally, the water heater should be flushed with appropriate dissolvers to eliminate any bacteria.
WARNING
This product contains one or more chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm.
Locating The Water Heater
INSTALLATION
WARNING
Water heaters are heat producing appliances. To avoid damage or injury, do not store materials against the water heater or vent-air intake system. Use proper care to avoid unnecessary contact (especially by children) with the water heater and vent-air intake components. UNDER
NO CIRCUMSTANCES MUST FLAMMABLE MATERIALS, SUCH AS
GASOLINE OR PAINT THINNER BE USED OR STORED IN THE
VICINITY OF THIS WATER HEATER, VENT-AIR INTAKE SYSTEM
OR IN ANY LOCATION FROM WHICH FUMES COULD REACH THE
WATER HEATER OR VENT-AIR INTAKE SYSTEM.
DO NOT install the water heater in any location where gasoline or flammable vapors are likely to be present.
Water heaters in residential garages must be installed and located, or protected, to avoid physical damage. For other installations refer to local codes. In the absence of local codes, the water heater must be installed in compliance with the National Fuel Gas Code, (ANSI Z223.1- Latest
Edition), or in Canada CAN/CGA B149.1 Natural Gas Installation Code
(Latest Edition) or CAN/CGA B149.2 Propane Installation Code (Latest
Edition).
5
Installation (Locating The Water Heater) continued-
The location of this water heater is of the utmost importance. Before installing this water heater, read the installation section of these instructions. After reading these installation and operating instructions, select a location for the water heater where the floor is level and is easily accessible to gas and water supply lines.
DO NOT locate the water heater where water lines could be subjected to freezing temperatures . Make sure the cold water pipes are not located directly above the gas control so that condensate during humid weather does not drip on the controls .
Water heater corrosion and component failure can be caused by the heating and breakdown of airborne chemical vapors. Examples of some typical compounds that are potentially corrosive are: spray can propellants, cleaning solvents, refrigerator and air conditioning refrigerants, swimming pool chemicals, calcium and sodium chloride, waxes and process chemicals. These materials are corrosive at very low concentration levels with little or no odor to reveal their presence. NOTE: DAMAGE TO THE WATER HEATER CAUSED
BY EXPOSURE TO CORROSIVE VAPORS IS NOT COVERED BY THE
WARRANTY. DO NOT OPERATE THE WATER HEATER IF EXPOSURE HAS
OR WILL OCCUR. DO NOT STORE ANY POTENTIALLY CORROSIVE
COMPOUNDS IN THE VICINITY OF THE WATER HEATER.
To comply w it h NSF requirement s t his w at er heat er is t o be: a) Sealed t o t he f loor w it h sealant , in a smoot h and easily cleanable w ay, or b) Inst alled w it h an opt ional leg kit t hat includes legs and/or ext ensions t hat provide a minimum clearance of 6’’ beneat h t he w at er heat er.
WARNING
Liquefied petroleum gases/propane gases are heavier than air and will remain at floor level if there is a leak. Basements, crawl spaces, closets, and areas below ground level will serve as pockets for accumulation of leaking gas. Before lighting, smell all around the appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell next to the floor.
IF YOU SMELL GAS:
•
Do not try to light any appliance.
•
Do not touch any electric switch; do not use any telephone in
your building.
•
Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s telephone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
•
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
DO NOT OPERATE APPLIANCE UNTIL THE LEAKAGE IS
CORRECTED!
6
Installation (Locating The Water Heater) continued-
WARNING
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO LIGHT ANY GAS APPLIANCE IF YOU ARE
NOT CERTAIN OF THE FOLLOWING:
•
Liquefied petroleum gases/propane gas and natural gas have an odorant added by the gas supplier that aids in the detection of the gas.
•
Most people recognize this odor as a “sulfur” or “rotten egg” smell.
•
Other conditions, such as “odorant fade” can cause the odorant to diminish in intensity, or “fade”, and not be as readily detectable.
•
If you have a diminished sense of smell, or are in any way unsure of the presence of gas, immediately contact your gas supplier from a neighbor’s telephone.
Gas detectors are available. Contact your gas supplier, or plumbing professional, for more information.
The water heater must be located close enough to the outside wall to keep the venting distance within the maximum distance described in the installation instructions. Locate the water heater as close as possible to the vent opening.
Read the venting section in this installation instruction manual before locating the water heater.
This water heater must be located in an area where leakage of the tank or water line connections and the combination temperature and pressure relief valve will not result in damage to the area adjacent to the water heater or to lower floors of the structure. When such locations cannot be avoided, a suitable drain pan adequately piped for proper drainage must be installed under the water heater.
The pan must not restrict combustion air flow. The drain pan must have a minimum length and width of at least 4 in. (10.2 cm) greater than the diameter of the water heater and must not restrict proper combustion air flow to the water heater. The drain pan, as described above, can be purchased from your plumbing professional. The drain pan must be piped to an adequate drain. The piping must be at least 3/4 inch (1.9 cm) in diameter and pitched for proper drainage.
It is recommended that a minimum clearance of four (4) inches (10.2 cm) be provided on the side of the water heater for servicing and maintenance of the combination temperature and pressure relief valve.
This water heater MUST be installed indoors out of the wind and weather.
Note: For California installation this water heater must be braced, anchored, or strapped to avoid falling or moving during an earthquake. See instructions for correct installation procedures. Instructions may be obtained from the DSA Headquarters Office: 1102 Q Street, Suite 5100,
Sacramento CA 95811.
7
Minimum Clearances
WARNING
Failure to adhere to these installation and operating instructions may create a hazard to life and property and will nullify the warranty.
This installation must allow access to the front of the water heater and adequate clearance must be provided for servicing and operating this water heater. The water heater may be installed on either a combustible or non-combustible floor.
If the water heater is to be installed directly on carpeting, it must be installed on top of a metal or wood panel extending beyond the full width and depth of the appliance by at least three (3) inches (7.6 cm) in any direction or, if the appliance is to be installed in an alcove or closet, the entire floor must be covered by the panel. The minimum clearances to combustibles for this water heater are: zero (0) inch (0 cm) from the sides and rear, five (5) inches (12.7 cm) from the front of the jacket, zero (0) inch (0 cm) from the vent connector and fifteen (15) inches (38.1 cm) from the jacket top. Increased distances provide greater clearances for servicing.
Venting
Figure 1 - Vent Terminal Clearances
8
Venting continued-
A= Clearance above grade, veranda, porch, deck or balcony
B= Clearance to window or door that may be opened
Canadian
Installations
1
12 inches
(30 cm)
12 inches
(30 cm)
US Installations 2
12 inches
(30 cm)
4 feet (1.2 m) below or to the side of opening;
12 inches (30 cm) above opening
*b C= Clearance to permanently closed window
D= Vertical clearance to ventilated soffit located above the terminal within a horizontal distance of 2 feet (61 cm) from the center line of the terminal
E= Clearance to unventilated soffit
F= Clearance to outside corner
G= Clearance to inside corner
*b
*b
*b
*b
*b
*b
*b
*b
*b
H= Clearance to each side of center line extended above meter/regulator assembly
I=
J=
Clearance to service regulator vent outlet or oil tank vent
Clearance to non-mechanical air supply inlet to building or the combustion air inlet to any other appliance
K= Clearance to a mechanical air supply inlet
3 feet (91 cm) within a height
15 feet (4.6 m) above the meter/regulator assembly
36 inches
(91 cm)
12 inches
(30 cm)
6 feet
(1.83 m)
*b
*b
4 feet (1.2m) below or to side of opening; 12 inches (30 cm) above opening.
3 feet (91 cm) above if within 10 feet horizontally
7 feet
(2.13 m)†
L= Clearance above paved sidewalk or paved driveway located on public property
M= Clearance under a veranda, porch, deck, or balcony
7 feet
(2.13 m)†
12 inches
30 cm) ‡
*b
1 In accordance w it h t he current CAN/CGA-B149 Inst allat ion Codes .
2
In accordance w it h t he current ANSI Z223.1-(Lat est edit ion)/NFPA 54 Nat ional Fuel Gas Code .
† A vent shall not t erminat e direct ly above a sidew alk or paved drivew ay t hat is locat ed bet w een t w o single-f amily dw ellings and serves bot h dw ellings.
‡ Permit t ed only if a veranda, porch, deck or balcony is f ully open on a minimum of t w o sides beneat h t he f loor.
* a) A minimum clearance value det ermined by t est ing in accordance w it h sect ion 2.20.
* b) ‘‘ Clearance in accordance w it h local inst allat ion codes and t he requirement s of t he gas supplier’’ .
The vent system must terminate so that proper clearances are maintained as cited in local codes or the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Z223.1.73.4e and 7.8a, b as follows:
1. Do not terminate near soffit vents or crawl space or other area where condensate or vapor could create a nuisance or hazard or cause property damage.
2. Do not terminate the exhaust vent terminal where condensate or vapor could cause damage or could be detrimental to the operation of regulators, relief valves, or other equipment.
3. Do not terminate the exhaust vent terminal over public area or walkways where condensate or vapor can cause nuisance or hazard.
4. The vent shall terminate a minimum of 12” (25.4 cm) above expected snowfall level to prevent blockage of vent termination.
9
Venting continued-
Vent pipes serving power vented appliances are classified by building codes as “vent connectors”. Required clearances from combustible materials must be provided in accordance with information in this manual under LOCATION OF WATER HEATER and
CLEARANCES, and with National Fuel Gas Code and local codes.
Clearance to combustibles for all venting pipes and terminals
For installations in the US
0” minimum
For installations in Canada
Refer to vent pipe and terminal manufacturer’s installation instructions for clearances to combustibles
DO NOT place insulation or other materials in the required clearance spaces between the venting to combustible material unless otherwise specified.
WARNING
Risk of carbon monoxide poisoning or fire due to joint separation or pipe breakage.
This water heater must be properly vented and connected to an approved vent system in good condition. DO NOT operate water heater with the absence of an approved vent system. A clean and unobstructed vent system is necessary to allow noxious fumes that could cause injury or loss of life to vent safely and will contribute toward maintaining the water heater’s efficiency. The acceptance of the venting system is dependent upon full compliance with these installation instructions.
Venting system must not pass through rated fire separations.
The venting system must be free to expand and contract. This venting system must be supported in accordance with these instructions.
10
Venting continued-
NOTICE
For installations in Canada, field supplied vent piping must comply with
CAN/CGA B149.1 (latest edition) and be certified to the Standard For
Type BH, Class II, 65°C, Gas Venting Systems, ULC S636.
Components of this listed system shall not be interchanged with other vent systems or unlisted pipe/fittings. All components and specified primers and cements of the certified vent system must be from a single system manufacturer and not intermixed with other system manufacturer’s vent system parts. The supplied vent connector and vent termination are certified under ULC S636 and are also certified as part of the water heater. Refer to the following tables for approved venting materials, primers, and cements. All approved primers and cements are to be used within their marked time limitations.
Approved Venting Materials
For installations in the US only
•
PVC DWV (ASTM D-2665)
•
PVC Sch. 40, 80, 120 (ASTM-
D1785)
•
CPVC Sch. 40, 80 (ASTM-
F441)
•
CPVC (ASTM D2846)
•
ABS Sch. 40 DWV (ASTM
D2661)
For installations in CANADA
•
ULC S636 approved PVC for flue gas venting rated Class II,
65°C
•
ULC S636 approved CPVC for flue gas venting rated Class II,
65°C
Approved Primers and Cements
For installations in the US only
•
PVC and CPVC Primer
(ASTM-F656)
•
PVC Cement (ASTM D-2564)
•
CPVC Cement (ASTM F493)
•
ABS Primer and Cement
(ASTM D-2235)
•
For installations in CANADA
ULC S636 approved Primer and
Cement for flue gas venting rated Class II, 65°C
NOTICE
Use of cellular core PVC (ASTM F891), cellular core CPVC, or Radel ®
(polyphenosulfone) in non-metallic venting systems is prohibited, and covering non-metallic venting with thermal insulation is prohibited.
11
Venting System Condensation
Condensat e f ormat ion does not occur in all inst allat ions of pow er vent ed w at er heat ers, but should be prot ect ed against on inst allat ions w here condensat ion can f orm in t he vent ing syst em.
Format ion of condensat ion in t he vent ing syst em of Pow er Vent ed w at er heat ers is dependent upon inst allat ion condit ions including, but not limit ed t o: ambient t emperat ure and humidit y of inst allat ion locat ion; ambient t emperat ure and humidit y of vent ing space; vent dist ance and slope; and product usage.
In order t o ef f ect ively cont rol condensat e f rom adversely af f ect ing t he mechanical component s of t he w at er heat er several met hods may be employed:
1. For horizont al inst allat ions t he vent pipe can be inst alled w it h a dow nw ard slope (not less t han 1/8" (3 cm) ) and aw ay f rom t he blow er.
2. In order t o prevent condensat e f rom draining back int o t he blow er
(vert ical or horizont al runs), an opt ional condensat e kit is available as a service part (Condensat e kit , p/n 239-45875-00). A f act ory supplied exhaust adapt er w it h drain out let mount s direct ly t o t he blow er out let and is secured w it h t w o hose clamps, one t o t he blow er and t he ot her t o t he vent pipe. Tubing is provided t o drain any accumulat ed condensat e aw ay f rom t he w at er heat er and t o a suit able drain. The kit comes complet e w it h inst ruct ions f or proper inst allat ion.
Venting Specifications for:
40 Gallon (151.4 L)
50 Gallon (189.2 L)
This w at er heat er is a pow er vent ed appliance and is designed t o vent it s product s of combust ion t hrough 2’’ (5.1 cm) or 3’’ (7.6 cm) diamet er vent pipe t o t he out doors. The w at er heat er may be eit her vent ed horizont ally t hrough t he w all or vert ically t hrough t he roof . Use a 3’’ (7.6 cm) t o 2’’
(5.1 cm) reducer t o connect t o t he vent out let w hen using 3’’ (7.6 cm) vent pipe. Apply proper cement at joint locat ions. Table 1 list s t he maximum vent lengt hs f or t his w at er heat er using 2’’ (5.1 cm) vent pipe. If possible, locat e t he w at er heat er so t hat t he vent ing lengt h and number of elbow s are kept t o t he minimum dist ance necessary t o reach t he out side. If t he inst allat ion requires vent ing lengt hs t hat exceed t he lengt hs list ed f or
2’’ (5.1 cm) vent pipe in Table 1 t hen use 3’’ (7.6 cm) vent pipe f or t he vent connect or.
12
Venting continued-
Table 2 list s t he vent ing dist ances allow ed w it h 3’’ (7.6 cm) diamet er vent pipe. When venting with 3’’ (7.6 cm) vent pipe , use a 3’’ (7.6 cm) t o 2’’
(5.1 cm) reducer t o exit t hrough t he building w all w it h 2’’ (5.1 cm) vent pipe. Use t he 2’’ (5.1 cm) vent t erminal supplied w it h t he w at er heat er t o t erminat e on t he out side of t he building. If t he lengt h of t he 2’’ (5.1 cm) needed t o go t hrough t he w all is great er t han 14’’ (35.6 cm) , use 3’’ (7.6 cm) vent pipe t o go t hrough t he w all and reduce t o 2’’ (5.1 cm) vent pipe immediat ely af t er exit ing t he out side w all. Ref er t o t he vent ing illust rat ions on t he f ollow ing pages. Make sure t he vent pipe t erminal is at least 1’’ (2.5 cm) aw ay f rom t he edge of t he w all.
TABLE 1
VENT CONNECTOR LENGTHS FOR 2’’ (5.1cm) DIAMETER VENT PIPE
Terminating # of 90
°
Elbows Max straight Min straight
(excluding vent terminal)
Length ft (m)
Length ft (m)
Through t he Wall
Through t he Wall
Through t he Wall
Through t he Wall
1
2
3
4
45 (13.7)
40 (12.2)
35 (10.7)
30 (9.1)
2 (.6)
2 (.6)
2 (.6)
2 (.6)
Through t he Roof
Through t he Roof
Through t he Roof
Through t he Roof
Through t he Roof
0
1
2
3
4
50 (15.2)
45 (13.7)
40 (12.2)
35 (10.7)
30 (9.2)
7 (2.1)
7 (2.1)
7 (2.1)
7 (2.1)
7 (2.1)
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Venting continued-
TABLE 2
VENT CONNECTOR LENGTHS FOR 3’’ (7.6 cm) DIAMETER VENT PIPE
Terminating # of 90
°
Elbows Max straight Min straight
(excluding vent terminal)
Length ft (m)
Length ft (m)
Through t he Wall
Through t he Wall
Through t he Wall
Through t he Wall
Through t he Wall
1
2
3
4
5
115 (35)
110 (33.5)
105 (32.0)
100 (30.5)
95 (29.0)
10 (3.1)
10 (3.1)
10 (3.1)
10 (3.1)
10 (3.1)
Through t he Roof
Through t he Roof
Through t he Roof
Through t he Roof
Through t he Roof
0
1
2
3
4
120 (36.6)
115 (35)
110 (33.5)
105 (32.0)
100 (30.5)
15 (4.6)
15 (4.6)
15 (4.6)
15 (4.6)
15 (4.6)
NOTE: When using 3” (7.6 cm) vent pipe, use a 3” (7.6 cm) to 2” (5.1 cm) reducer and exit the building wall with 2” (5.1 cm) vent pipe using the 2”
(5.1 cm) 45
°
vent terminal supplied. Two 45
°
elbows are equivalent to one
90
°
elbow. Each 90° elbow is equivalent to 5 feet (1.5 m) of straight vent pipe.
CONNECTION TO 2” (5.1 CM)
VENT PIPE
Figure 2
CONNECTION TO 3” (7.6 CM)
VENT PIPE
14
Venting continued-
IMPORTANT
All of the Venting connections must be leak checked with a soap and water solution upon initial start up of the water heater. Any leaks must be repaired before continuing operation of the water heater.
THROUGH THE WALL VENTING: (HORIZONTAL VENTING)
Cut a 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm) diamet er hole in t he w all at t he point w here t he vent connect or is going t o pass t hrough t he w all. Use t he proper cement t o secure t he 45° vent t erminal provided w it h t he w at er heat er t o t he vent connect or. The dist ance bet w een t he edges of t he 45° vent t erminal and t he ext erior w all (see Figure 3) must be at least 1 in. (2.5 cm) . Use t he proper cement and assembly procedures t o secure t he vent connect or joint s bet w een t he t erminal and t he blow er out let . Provide support bracket s f or every 5 f eet (1.5 m) of horizont al vent .
3” VENT INSTALLATION
2” VENT INSTALLATION
Figure 3
15
Venting continued-
THROUGH THE ROOF VENTING: (VERTICAL VENTING)
Cut t he necessary holes t hrough t he roof and ceiling and inst all t he vent connect or as show n in Figure 4. Make sure t hat t he inst allat ion meet s t he local codes and/or The Nat ional Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1 (Lat est
Edit ion) or CGA/CAN B149 Inst allat ion Codes (lat est edit ion).
Figure 4
16
Venting continued-
THROUGH THE WALL VENTING WITH LOW GROUND CLEARANCE:
When vent ing cannot exit t hrough t he w all at a height great er t han or equal t o 12’’ (30.5 cm) f rom t he ground or f rom t he ant icipat ed snow level, t hen t he inst allat ion must be modif ied as show n below (see Figure
5). Ref er t o Table 3 f or maximum vent ing lengt hs using 2’’ (5.1 cm) vent pipe or Table 4 f or maximum lengt hs using 3’’ (7.6 cm) vent pipe.
2” VENT INSTALLATION
3” VENT INSTALLATION
Figure 5
NOTE: For installations requiring both horizontal and vertical runs, the following rule must be followed: Total length of straight pipe (both horizontally and vertically) must not exceed the allowable length listed in the Table 3 and 4 for total number of elbows used.
17
Venting continued-
TABLE 3
2” (5.1 cm) VENT PIPE LENGTHS FROM INSIDE WALL FOR LOW
GROUND CLEARANCE INSTALLATIONS
Terminating # of
Elbows
Max straight
Length ft (m)
Min straight
Length ft (m)
(2) 90
°
Elbows with Vent Terminal
(2) 90
°
Elbows with Vent Terminal
(2) 90
°
Elbows with Vent Terminal
(2) 90
°
Elbows with Vent Terminal
1
2
3
4
30
25
20
15
(9.1)
(7.6)
(6.1)
(4.6)
2
2
2
2
(.6)
(.6)
(.6)
(.6)
TABLE 4
3” (7.6 cm) VENT CONNECTOR LENGTHS FROM INSIDE WALL FOR
LOW GROUND CLEARANCE INSTALLATIONS
Terminating (Reduce 3” to 2”)
(Reduce 7.6 cm to 5.1 cm)
(2) 90
°
Elbows with Vent Terminal
(2) 90
°
Elbows with Vent Terminal
(2) 90
°
Elbows with Vent Terminal
(2) 90
°
Elbows with Vent Terminal
(2) 90
°
Elbows with Vent Terminal
#of
Elbows
1
2
3
4
5
Maximum
Length ft (m)
100 (
95
85
80
30.5)
(29.0)
90 ( 27.4)
(25.9)
(24.4)
Minimum
Length ft (m)
10
10
10
10
10
(3.1)
(3.1)
(3.1)
(3.1)
(3.1)
HIGH ALTITUDE INSTALLATIONS FOR ELEVATIONS OVER 2,500
FEET (610 m) ABOVE SEA LEVEL
The capacit y of t he induced draf t blow er declines w it h increasing alt it ude due t o a reduct ion in t he air densit y. In order t o assure saf e and reliable perf ormance of t he w at er heat er, cont act t he supplier f or high alt it ude kit .
18
Vent Pipe Preparation and Joining
Most f ailures in vent syst ems result f rom improper preparat ion and joining of pipe and f it t ings. The guidelines below must be f ollow ed w hen inst alling t he vent ing syst em. If you have any quest ion about t he applicat ion or inst allat ion of t he vent ing syst em, cont act t he vent pipe manuf act urer, supplier, or your plumbing prof essional.
1) Specif ic cleaners, solvent s, primers and cement s are available f or PVC,
CPVC, and ABS pipe. Be sure t hese mat erials mat ch t he t ype of pipe t o be inst alled. The vent pipe manuf act urers joining inst ruct ions must be f ollow ed in all cases. Never use all-purpose cement s, commercial glues and adhesives or ABS cement t o join PVC or CPVC pipe and f it t ings.
Ref er t o t he t able at t he beginning of t he ‘‘ Vent ing’’ sect ion f or approved primers and cement s. a) CLEANERS, SOLVENTS, PRIMERS AND CEMENTS ARE
FLAMMABLE. Do not store or use these materials near heat or open flame, or in the vicinity of other appliances.
2) Use proper cut t ing, deburring and applicat or t ools t o ensure proper preparat ion and joining of pipe and f it t ings. a) Cut t ing Tools i) A square cut must be achieved w it h a mit er box saw or pipe cut t er t o ensure a proper mat ing w it h t he f emale. If a pipe cut t er is used, t he burr creat ed at t he out er edge of t he pipe must be removed. b) Deburring Tools i) A f ile, knif e or plast ic deburring t ool can be used t o remove burrs. Burrs must be removed f rom t he inside and out side edges of t he pipe t o ensure a proper seal. c) Applicat or Tools i) A nat ural brist le paint brush or roller may be used t o apply cement . Prompt applicat ion of t he cement is import ant due it s f ast drying propert ies.
3) Inspect ion, Cleaning, Priming and Cement ing a) Inspect t he pipe inside and out f or dirt , dust , moist ure or grease et c. Check pipe and f it t ings f or split s or cracks and replace if f ound. b) Clean pipe and f it t ings are imperat ive f or proper joining. Follow ing cut t ing and deburring, w ipe aw ay any f oreign mat erial w it h a clean dry rag. If w iping f ails t o t horoughly clean surf aces, chemical cleaning is necessary. c) Primer must be applied t o t he pipe surf ace and f it t ing socket w it h a nat ural brist le brush. This serves t o sof t en and prepare t he pipe f or cement ing.
19
Vent Pipe Preparation and Joining continuedd) Cement ing must be done quickly t o avoid over-drying bef ore joining. i) Apply one coat t o t he out side end of t he pipe at a w idt h slight ly great er t han t he dept h of t he socket . ii) Apply a coat around t he inside of t he f it t ing socket . iii) Apply a second coat around t he end of t he pipe.
4) Joining a) Joint s should be made immediat ely af t er cement is applied. b) Af t er f ully insert ing pipe int o f it t ing socket , hold joint t oget her f or about 15 t o 20 seconds. c) Remove excess cement f rom around pipe and f it t ing w it h a clean rag. d) Cement drying t imes may vary. Be sure t o allow f or t he recommended drying t ime bef ore dist urbing joint s.
For more specif ic and det ailed inf ormat ion about t he above, cont act t he vent pipe manuf act urer, supplier, or compet ent prof essional.
20
Combustion Air Supply
WARNING
Liquefied petroleum gases/propane gases are heavier than air and will remain at floor level if there is a leak. Basements, crawl spaces, closets and areas below ground level will serve as pockets for accumulation of leaking gas. Before lighting, smell all around the appliance area for gas.
Be sure to smell next to the floor.
IF YOU SMELL GAS:
•
Do not try to light any appliance.
•
Do not touch any electric switch; do not use any telephone in your building.
•
Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s telephone.
Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
•
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
DO NOT OPERATE APPLIANCE UNTIL LEAKAGE IS CORRECTED!
IMPORTANT
The flow of combustion and ventilating air must not be obstructed.
Provide adequate air for combustion and ventilation. An insufficient supply of air will cause recirculation of combustion products resulting in air contamination that may be hazardous to life. Such a condition often will result in a yellow, luminous burner flame, causing carbon build up or sooting of the combustion chamber, burners, and flue tubes with possible damage to the water heater.
When an exhaust fan is installed in the same room with a water heater, sufficient openings for air must be provided in the walls. Undersized openings will cause air to be drawn into the room through the venting, causing recirculation of combustion products.
Unconfined Spaces
In unconfined spaces in buildings, infiltration may be adequate to provide air for combustion, ventilation, and dilution of flue gases. However, in buildings of tight construction (for example, weather stripping, heavily insulated, caulked, vapor barrier, etc.), additional air may need to be provided using the methods described under CONFINED SPACES: All Air From Outdoors or Specially
Engineered Installations.
Confined Spaces
Confined spaces are spaces defined as having less than 50 ft.
3 /1000 BTU (1.4 m 3 /0.29 kw-hr ).
21
Installation (Combustion Air Supply) continued-
All Air From Inside the Building: The confined space must be provided with two permanent openings communicating directly with an additional room(s) of sufficient volume so that the combined volume of all spaces meets the criteria for an unconfined space. The total input of all gas utilization equipment installed in the combined space must be considered in making this determination. Each opening must have a minimum free area of 1 square inch per 1000 BTU (6.5 cm 2 /0.29 kw) per hour of the total input rating of all gas utilization equipment in the confined space, but not less than 100 square inches (645 cm 2 ). One opening must be within 12 inches (31 cm) of the top and one within 12 inches
(31 cm) of the bottom of the enclosure.
All Air From Outdoors : The confined space must be provided with two permanent openings, one commencing within 12 inches (31 cm) of the top and one commencing within 12 inches (31 cm) from the bottom of the enclosure.
The openings must communicate directly, or by ducts, with the outdoors or spaces (crawl or attic) that freely communicate with the outdoors.
1. When directly communicating with the outdoors, each opening must have a minimum free area of 1 square inch per 4000 BTU (6.5 cm 2 /1.2 kw) per hour of total input rating of all equipment in the enclosure.
2. When communicating with the outdoors through vertical ducts, each opening must have a minimum free area of 1 square inch per 4000 BTU
(6.5 cm 2 /1.2 kw) per hour of total input rating of all equipment in the enclosure.
3. When communicating with the outdoors through horizontal ducts, each opening must have a minimum free area of 1 square inch per 2000 BTU
(6.5 cm 2 /0.6 kw) per hour of total input rating of all equipment in the enclosure.
4. When ducts are used, they must be of the same cross-sectional area as the free area of the openings to which they connect. The minimum dimension of rectangular air ducts must be not less than 3 inches (7.5 cm).
Specially Engineered Installations
The requirements noted under CONFINED SPACES above must not necessarily govern when special engineering, approved by the authority having jurisdiction, provides an adequate supply of air for combustion, ventilation, and dilution of flue gases.
22
Water Connections
NOTE: BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH THE INSTALLATION, CLOSE THE
MAIN WATER SUPPLY VALVE.
After shutting off the main water supply, open a faucet to relieve the water line pressure to prevent any water from leaking out of the pipes while making the water connections to the water heater. After the pressure has been relieved, close the faucet. The COLD water inlet and HOT water outlet are identified on the top of the water heater. The fittings at the cold water inlet and hot water outlet are dielectric waterway fittings with 3/4” NPT male thread. Make the proper plumbing connections between the water heater and the plumbing system to the house. Install a shut-off valve in the cold water supply line.
CAUTION
If sweat fittings are to be used DO NOT apply heat to the nipples on top of the water heater. Sweat the tubing to the adapter before fitting the adapter to the water connections. It is imperative that heat is not applied to the nipples containing a plastic liner.
If this water heater is installed in a closed water supply system, such as one having a back-flow preventer in the cold water supply, provisions must be made to control thermal expansion. DO NOT operate this water heater in a closed system without provisions for controlling thermal expansion. Your water supplier or local plumbing inspector should be contacted on how to control this situation.
WARNING
FAILURE TO INSTALL AND MAINTAIN A NEW, LISTED 3/4” X 3/4”
TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE WILL RELEASE
THE MANUFACTURER FROM ANY CLAIM THAT MIGHT RESULT
FROM EXCESSIVE TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURES.
After installation of the water lines, open the main water supply valve and fill the water heater. While the water heater is filling, open several hot water faucets to allow air to escape from the water system. When a steady stream of water flows through the faucets, close them and check all water connections for possible leaks.
NEVER OPERATE THE WATER HEATER WITHOUT FIRST BEING
CERTAIN IT IS FILLED WITH WATER.
23
Water Connections continued-
WARNING
For protection against excessive temperatures and pressure, install temperature and pressure protective equipment required by local codes, but not less than a combination temperature and pressure relief valve certified by a nationally recognized testing laboratory that maintains periodic inspection of production of listed equipment or materials as meeting the requirements of the Standard for Relief Valves and
Automatic Gas Shutoff Devices for Hot Water Supply Systems, ANS
Z21.22 or the Standard CAN1-4.4. Temperature and Pressure and the
Standard CAN1-4.4, Temperature, Pressure, Temperature and Pressure
Relief Valves and Vacuum Relief Valves . The combination temperature and pressure relief valve must be marked with a maximum set pressure not to exceed the maximum working pressure of the water heater. The combination temperature and pressure relief valve must also have an hourly rated temperature steam BTU discharge capacity not less than the hourly rating of the water heater.
Install the combination temperature and pressure relief valve into the opening provided and marked for this purpose on the water heater.
Note: Some models may already be equipped or supplied with a combination temperature and pressure relief valve. Verify that the combination temperature and pressure relief valve complies with local codes. If the combination temperature and pressure relief valve does not comply with local codes, replace it with one that does. Follow the installation instructions above on this page.
Install a discharge line so that water discharged from the combination temperature and pressure relief valve will exit within six (6) inches (15.2 cm) above, or any distance below the structural floor and cannot contact any live electrical part. The discharge line is to be installed to allow for complete drainage of both the combination temperature and pressure relief valve and the discharge line. The discharge opening must not be subjected to blockage or freezing.
DO NOT thread, plug or cap the discharge line. It is recommended that a minimum clearance of four (4) inches (10.2 cm) be provided on the side of the water heater for servicing and maintenance of the combination temperature and pressure relief valve.
Do not place a valve between the combination temperature and pressure relief valve and the tank.
24
Water Connections continued-
WARNING
Hydrogen gas can be produced in an operating water heater that has not had water drawn from the tank for a long period of time (generally two weeks or more). Hydrogen gas is extremely flammable. To prevent the possibility of injury under these conditions, we recommend the hot water faucet to be open for several minutes at the kitchen sink before you use any electrical appliance which is connected to the hot water system. If hydrogen is present, there will be an unusual sound such as air escaping through the pipes as hot water begins to flow. Do not smoke or have open flame near the faucet at the time it is open.
This water heater can deliver scalding temperature water at any faucet in the system. Be careful whenever using hot water to avoid scalding injury. Certain appliances such as dishwashers and automatic clothes washers may require increased temperature water. By setting the thermostat on this water heater to obtain the increased temperature water required by these appliances, you may create the potential for scald injury. To protect against injury, you should install an ASSE approved mixing valve in the water system. This valve will reduce point of discharge temperature by mixing cold and hot water in branch supply lines. Such valves are available from the manufacturer of this water heater or a local plumbing supplier. Please consult with a plumbing professional.
Water temperature over 125°F can cause severe burns instantly or death from scalds.
Children, disabled and elderly are at highest risk of being scalded.
Review this instruction manual before setting temperature at water heater.
Feel water before bathing or showering.
Temperature limiting valves are available.
APPROXIMATE TIME/TEMPERATURE RELATIONSHIPS IN SCALDS
120°F (49°C) More than 5 minutes
125°F (52°C) 1½ to 2 minutes
130°F (54°C)
135°F (57°C)
140°F (60°C)
145°F ( 63°C )
150°F (66°C)
155°F (68°C)
About 30 seconds
About 10 seconds
Less than 5 seconds
Less than 3 seconds
About 1½ seconds
About 1 second
25
Gas Connections
WARNING
Prior to connecting the gas supply line to a gas fired water heater, ensure that the gas supply line does not have moisture/water or dirt/scale inside the gas line. Commonly this check is done at the lowest point in the gas distribution system prior to gas burning appliances.
The gas supply lines must meet all requirements of the National Fuel Gas Code (ANSI
Z223.1-Latest Edition), or in Canada CAN/CGA B149.1 Natural Gas Installation Code
(Latest Edition) or CAN/CGA B149.2 Propane Installation Code (Latest Edition).
The minimum permissible gas supply pressure for the purpose of input adjustment is one (1.0) inch (0.25 kPa) water column above the operating manifold pressure. See the rating plate and gas valve for the manifold pressure and gas type. The maximum permissible gas supply pressure is fourteen (14.0) inches (3.5 kPa) water column for natural gas and liquefied petroleum gases/propane gas.
1. Connect this water heater only to the type of gas (Natural or Propane gas) as shown on the rating plate. Use clean black iron pipe or equivalent material approved by local codes and ordinances. (Dirt and scale from the pipe can enter the gas valve and cause it to malfunction). The inlet gas line must have a minimum length of three (3) inches (7.6 cm) drip leg (sediment trap) installed as close to the water heater’s gas valve as possible. A ground joint union must be installed as close to the water heater as possible in the gas supply line feeding the water heater to permit servicing of the water heater. Compounds used on the threaded joints of the gas piping must be resistant to the action of liquefied petroleum gases/propane gas. DO NOT apply pipe dope to the gas valve inlet and make certain that no pipe dope has become lodged in the inlet screen of the gas valve.
2.
Extreme care must be taken to ensure no pipe dope enters the gas valve. Avoid excessive torque when tightening the gas supply line to the gas valve. Excessive torque may result in cracking of the gas valve housing and could create a gas leak.
The suggested maximum torque is 31.5 ft. lbs. (4.4 kg-m).
WARNING
The manufacturer of this water heater will not be liable for any damage or injury caused as a result of a cracked gas inlet as a result of excessive torque.
3. This water heater and its gas connection must be leak tested before placing the water heater in operation. Check for gas leaks with a soap and water solution and a brush or a commercial leak detector fluid. NEVER USE A MATCH OR OPEN
FLAME FOR TESTING!
CAUTION
The water heater and individual shutoff valve must be disconnected from the gas supply piping system during any pressure testing of the system at test pressures in excess of 1/2 psi (3.5 kPa).
The water heater must be isolated from the gas supply piping system by closing its manual shutoff valve during any pressure testing of the gas supply system at test pressures equal to or less than 1/2 psi (3.5 kPa). The supply line must be capped when not connected to the water heater.
26
Gas Connections continued-
4. While checking f or leaks care must be t aken t o prevent solut ion f rom cont act ing t he elect rical connect ions at t he cont rol. If elect rical connect ions at t he cont rol become w et , t hey must be t horoughly dried bef ore at t empt ing t o operat e t he w at er heat er.
Electrical Connections
All elect rical w iring and connect ions must be in accordance w it h t he
Nat ional Elect ric Code ANSI/NFPA No. 70 (lat est edit ion), or t he Canadian
Elect rical Code C22.1 (lat est edit ion) and any local codes w hich may apply. The w at er heat er must be elect rically grounded.
If a f lexible line cord and plug is permit t ed by local code, t hen provide a (3) t hree w ire grounding t ype recept acle w it hin 6 f eet (1.9 m) of t he w at er heat er and use t he f lexible cord provided. Do not plug t he line cord int o a recept acle t hat can have it s pow er supply int errupt ed by a sw it ch t hat is used t o t urn on and of f light s.
If w iring in conduit is required, cut t he f lexible line cord f lush w it h t he bushing. Remove t he junct ion box cover and pull t he pressure sw it ch out side of t he junct ion box. Cut t he t hree w ires f rom t he line cord at t he bushing inside of t he junct ion box. Drill a hole t o receive t he 1/2’’ elect rical conduit connect or on t he backside of t he blow er. Wire t he pow er supply int o t he circuit at t he appropriat e locat ions. Replace t he pressure sw it ch and junct ion box cover.
CAUTION
Turn of f or disconnect t he elect rical pow er supply t o t he w at er heat er bef ore servicing. Label all w ires prior t o disconnect ion w hen servicing cont rols. Wiring errors can cause improper and dangerous operat ion. Verif y proper operat ion af t er servicing.
27
Wiring Diagram
Figure 6
28
GENERAL OPERATION
WARNING
Water heaters are heat producing appliances. To avoid damage or injury there must be no materials stored against the water heater or vent-air intake system, and proper care must be taken to avoid unnecessary contact (especially by children) with the water heater and vent-air intake system.
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES MUST FLAMMABLE
MATERIALS, SUCH AS GASOLINE OR PAINT THINNER BE USED
OR STORED IN THE VICINITY OF THIS WATER HEATER, VENT-AIR
INTAKE SYSTEM OR IN ANY LOCATION FROM WHICH FUMES
COULD REACH THE WATER HEATER OR VENT-AIR INTAKE
SYSTEM.
TO FILL THE WATER HEATER
1. Close the water heater drain valve by turning the stem clockwise.
2. Open the cold water supply shut-off valve.
3. Open several hot water faucets to allow air to escape from the system.
4. When a steady stream of water flows from the faucets, the water heater is filled. Close the faucets and check for water leaks at the water heater drain valve, combination temperature and pressure relief valve and the hot and cold water connections.
TO DRAIN THE WATER HEATER
Should it become necessary to completely drain the water heater, make sure you follow the steps below:
1. Shut off the gas supply to the water heater.
2. Turn off/disconnect all electric power to the water heater.
3. Close the cold water supply shut-off valve.
4. Open the drain valve on the water heater by turning the stem counterclockwise. The drain valve has threads on the end that will allow the connection of a standard hose coupling.
5. Open a hot water faucet to allow air to enter the system.
To refill the water heater, refer to “To Fill the Water Heater.”
29
Lighting and Shutdown instructions
30
Thermostat Adjustment
The thermostat dial is adjusted to its lowest setting when shipped from the factory. When adjusting the thermostat, it should be remembered that lower temperature settings are more energy efficient. To adjust the thermostat turn the dial clockwise until the minimum acceptable temperature is set. It is suggested that the starting point setting not exceed the 120°F (49°C) or “HOT” setting on the thermostat.
NOTE: Taupe / Silver f aceplat e is approximat ely 160ºF maximum set point ,
Dark (Bat t leship) Grey f aceplat e is approximat ely 180ºF maximum set point .
Figure 7
DANGER
Hotter water increases the risk of scald injury. Scalding may occur within five (5) seconds at a temperature setting of 140°F (60°C) . To protect against hot water injury, install an ASSE approved mixing valve in the water system. This valve will reduce point of discharge water temperatures by mixing cold and hot water in branch water lines. A licensed plumbing professional or local plumbing authority should be consulted.
Note: This water heater is equipped with an energy cut out device to prevent overheating. Should overheating occur, turn off the electrical supply to the water heater and contact a qualified service technician.
31
Burner Flame Check
Steel Burner: These models are equipped with self adjusting air mixture and do not have an adjustable air shutter ( See Figure 8). At periodic intervals a visual check of the main burner and pilot flames should be made to determine if they are burning properly. The main burner flame should light smoothly from the pilot.
Figure 8
WARNING
Do not run out of propane gas. Damage to the water heater may occur.
32
MAINTENANCE
WARNING
Water heaters are heat producing appliances. To avoid damage or injury there must be no materials stored against the water heater or vent-air intake system, and proper care must be taken to avoid unnecessary contact (especially by children) with the water heater and vent-air intake system.
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES MUST FLAMMABLE
MATERIALS, SUCH AS GASOLINE OR PAINT THINNER BE USED
OR STORED IN THE VICINITY OF THIS WATER HEATER, VENT-AIR
INTAKE SYSTEM OR IN ANY LOCATION FROM WHICH FUMES
COULD REACH THE WATER HEATER OR VENT-AIR INTAKE
SYSTEM.
IMPORTANT
The water heater should be inspected at a minimum annually by a qualified service technician for damaged components and/or joints not sealed. DO NOT operate this water heater if any part is found damaged or if any joint is found not sealed.
The following maintenance should be performed by a qualified service technician at the minimum periodic intervals suggested below. In some installations, the maintenance interval may be more frequent depending on the amount of use and the operating conditions of the water heater. Regular inspection and maintenance of the water heater and vent-air intake system will help to insure safe and reliable operation.
1. Annually check the operation of the thermostat.
2. The flow of combustion and ventilation air MUST NOT be restricted. Clear the combustion air openings of any dirt, dust, or other restrictions.
WARNING! The ventilation air system may be HOT .
3. At all times keep the water heater area clear and free from combustible materials, gasoline and other flammable vapors and liquids.
4. Bi-annually conduct a visual check of the main and pilot burner flames to determine that they are burning properly. See Burner Flame Check section on page 32. If sooting or other burner anomalies are evident, shut down the water heater by turning off the gas per the instructions listed in this manual or as listed on the water heater.
33
Maintenance continued-
5. Annually remove the inner door and main burner assembly to clean orifices and related parts of any dirt or other foreign material. Inspect the burner ports for obstructions or debris and clean with a wire brush as needed. Wire brush and/or vacuum clean the combustion chamber as needed to remove scale deposits and debris. NOTE: It is imperative for proper operation of the water heater that the inner door be replaced in the original location.
Do not block or in any way restrict jacket air inlet slots located at the bottom front of the water heater.
Do not operate water heater with jumpered, altered, loosely tightened or absent controls and/or components.
Do not operate water heater with replacement controls and/or components which are not exact duplicates of original equipment.
Thoroughly inspect and replace, (as needed) burner inner door gasket and/or sight window gasket any time burner inner door is removed or disturbed.
Replace water heater if involved in flammable vapor incident.
This water heater is equipped with a flammable vapor sensor. If the sensor is exposed to flammable vapor, the water heater control will shut down the water heater and display a code of 7 flashes and then a 3 second pause.
If a 7 flash error code is present, check to see if flammable vapor is present in the area. If flammable vapor is present or suspected in the area, immediately leave the area and contact a service professional.
Do not try to light any appliance.
Do not touch any electric switch; do not use any phone in your building.
If you are certain there is no flammable vapor present, check the flammable vapor sensor to make certain it has not become disconnected from the control.
See the instruction manual for troubleshooting.
34
Maintenance continued-
WARNING
When lifting lever of the combination temperature and pressure relief valve, hot water will be released under pressure. Be careful that any released water does not result in bodily injury or property damage.
6. At least once a year, check the combination temperature and pressure relief valve to insure that the valve has not become encrusted with lime. Lift the lever at the top of the valve several times until the valve seats properly
7. without leaking and operates freely.
WARNING
Do not run out of propane gas. Damage to the water heater may occur.
8. Monthly drain off a gallon of water to remove silt and sediment.
WARNING
THIS WATER MAY BE HOT.
9. If the combination temperature and pressure relief valve on the appliance discharges periodically, this may be due to thermal expansion in a closed water supply system. Contact the water supplier or local plumbing inspector on how to correct this situation. Do not plug the combination temperature and pressure relief valve outlet.
10. A combination sacrificial anode rod/hot water outlet nipple has been installed to extend tank life. The anode rod should be inspected periodically
(every 2 years) and replaced when necessary to prolong tank life. Water conditions in your area will influence the time interval for inspection and replacement of the anode rod. Contact the plumbing professional who installed the water heater or the manufacturer listed on the rating plate for anode replacement information. The use of a water softener may increase the speed of anode consumption. More frequent inspection of the anode is needed when using softened (or phosphate treated) water.
11. The blower has sealed motor bearings and does not require adding oil.
35
Maintenance continued-
CAUTION
FOR YOUR SAFETY, DO NOT ATTEMPT REPAIR OF COMBINATION
GAS CONTROL, BURNERS OR GAS PIPING. REFER REPAIRS TO A
QUALIFIED SERVICE TECHNICIAN.
Contact your supplier or plumbing professional for replacement parts or contact the company at the address given on the rating plate of the water heater.
Provide the part name, model and serial numbers of the water heater when ordering parts.
READ THE WARRANTY FOR A FULL EXPLANATION OF THE LENGTH OF
TIME THAT PARTS AND THE WATER HEATER ARE WARRANTED.
Manuf act ured under one or more of t he f ollow ing U.S. Pat ent s: RE.34,534; B1
5,341,770; 4,416,222; 4,628,184; 4,669,448; 4,672,919; 4,808,356;
4,829,983; 4,861,968; 4,904,428; 5,000,893; 5,023,031; 5,052,346;
5,081,696; 5,092,519; 5,115,767; 5,199,385; 5,277,171; 5,372,185;
5,485,879; 5,574,822; 5,596,952; 5,660,165; 5,682,666; 5,761,379;
5,943,984; 5,954,492; 5,988,117; 6,142,216; 6,684,821; 7,063,132;
7,007,748;
Ot her U.S. and Foreign pat ent applicat ions pending. Current Canadian Pat ent s:
1,272,914; 1,280,043; 1,289,832; 2,045,862; 2,092,105; 2,107,012;
2,108,186; 2,112,515
Complet e t he f ollow ing inf ormat ion and ret ain f or f ut ure ref erence:
Model No:
Serial No:
Service Phone
Days: Night s:
Address:
Supplier:
Supplier Phone No:
36
TROUBLESHOOTING
LED Status
None (LED not on or flashing)
One short flash every four seconds
Alternates bright and dim (Heartbeat)
Control Status
Electrical power not present.
Stand-by mode,
Thermostat is satisfied (no faults).
Thermostat calling for heat (no fault).
Short flash once every second
Short flash once every two seconds
Two flashes, three second pause
Three flashes, three second pause
Four flashes, three second pause
Five flashes, three second pause
Six flashes-one flash, three second pause
(Soft lockout)
Probable Cause
Control power switch in “OFF” position.Supply voltage interuppted.
Temperature demand is satisfied (no call for heat).
Weak pilot signal on last call for heat.
Failed to light pilot.
System auto resets after 5 minutes.
Idle remote command off
Pressure switch not working-closed position.
Pressure switch or blower temperature switch not working open position.
Excessive tank temperature.
System must be reset.
False pilot flame present.
Tank temperature below set point of thermostat.
1. Unstable pilot.
2. Pilot tube block or restricted.
3. Oxidation build up on pilot electrode.
4. Wire damage to pilot assembly or bad connection at gas valve.
1.
Control put in idle or Sabbath mode from accessory module
1. Pressure switch tubing kinked or blocked.
2. Blocked pressure tap on switch.
3. Faulty pressure switch.
1. Vent blockage or improper vent configuration.
2. Pressure switch tubing kinked or blocked.
3. Blower not spinning up to speed.
4. Vent temperature too high
5. Faulty pressure switch or vent limit switch.
1. Excessive sediment
2. Hot water entering the tank from another
source in the potable loop.
3. Faulty gas valve.
1. Pilot valve stuck in open position.
1. Unstable pilot.
2. Pilot tube blocked or restricted.
3. Oxidation build up on pilot electrode.
4. Wire damage to pilot assembly or bad connection at gas valve.
37
Troubleshooting continued-
LED Status Control Status
Six flashes-two flashes, three second pause (Soft lockout)
Pressure switch or blower temperature switch opened during burner operation.
System auto resets after 5 minutes.
Six flashes-three flashes, three second pause (Soft lockout)
Pilot flame extinguished.
System resets after 5 minutes.
Probable Cause
1. Pressure switch tubing kinked or blocked.
2. Vent blockage or improper vent configuration.
3. Vent termination being affected by windy conditions.
4. Blower not spinning up to speed.
5. Vent temperature too high
6. Faulty pressure switch or blower temp. switch.
1. Unstable pilot.
2. Pilot tube blocked or restricted.
3. Oxidation build up on pilot electrode.
4. Wire damage to pilot assembly or bad connection at gas valve.
5. Insufficient combustion air.
Six flashes-four flashes, three second pause (Soft lockout)
Seven flashes, three second pause
Eight flashes-one flash, three second pause
Eight flashes, two flashes, three second pause
Eight flashes-three flashes, three second pause
Eight flashes-four flashes, three second pause
Undesired-false pilot flame sensed.
System auto resets.
Flammable vapor sensor fault detected, see warning label
Flammable vapor sensor out of specification.
Possible short.
Temperature sensor fault
Electronics fault detected
Gas valve fault detected.
Pilot valve stuck in open position.
1. Flammable vapor present
2. Flammable vapor sensor exposed to excessive moisture
3. Flammable vapor sensor exposed to extreme ambient temp
1. Flammable vapor sensor out of specification
2. Possible short
1. Damage to sensor or wire in control’s well.
2. Control’s sensor resistance out of range.
3. Replace Control.
1. Verify control is not wet or physically damaged
2. Reset control on/off switch.
3. Replace electronic module if 8-3 error persists
1. Verify control is not wet or physically damaged
2. Reset control on/off switch.
3. Replace gas control if 8-4 error persists
38
Troubleshooting continued-
Control Sequence of Operation
Start up Sequence
Upon pow ering up, t he cont rol checks f or t he presence of t he vapor sensor, if t he resist ance is in t he expect ed range t he cont rol w ill begin normal operat ion af t er 5 t o
8 seconds.
Normal Heating Sequence
1. The t hermost at senses a need f or heat .
2. The cont rol checks t he pressure sw it ch condit ion.
3. If t he pressure sw it ch is open, t he cont rol sends pow er t o t he blow er mot or.
4. The blow er st art s moving combust ion air t hrough t he combust ion syst em.
5. The pressure sw it ch closes.
6. The cont rol senses t he closed pressure sw it ch and st art s t he ignit ion process by providing a spark at t he pilot elect rode and allow ing gas t o f low t o t he pilot .
7. When t he pilot is lit t he gas cont rol senses t he pilot f lame and opens t he main gas valve.
8. The main burner is lit .
9. The main burner and blow er cont inue t o operat e unt il t he t hermost at is sat isf ied.
10. When t he t hermost at is sat isf ied t he main and pilot gas valves close.
11. The blow er operat es f or a short post purge period bef ore shut t ing dow n.
12. The w at er heat er remains in t he st and-by mode unt il t he next call f or heat .
39
PARTS LIST DRAWING
PARTS LIST
1. Blow er Assembly
PART NAME AND DESCRIPTION
12. Anode---Nipple
2. Temp. Sw it ch
3. Pressure Sw it ch
4. Flue Baf f le
5. Honeyw ell Gas Cont rol Valve
6. Drain Valve
7. Fiberglass Insulat ion (not show n)
8. Foam Insulat ion (not show n)
9. Out er Door
10. St eel Burner
11. Dipt ube---Nipple
13. T& P Relief Valve Opening
14. Pilot Assembly
15. Main Burner Orif ice
16. Gas Feedline
17. Flammable Vapors Sensor
18. Sensor Harness
19. Blow er Harness
20. Inner Door Assembly
21. Adapt er
22. Vapor sensor bracket
40
THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS ARE FOR INSTALLATION OF:
GAS WATER HEATERS SUITABLE FOR WATER (POTABLE)
HEATING AND SPACE HEATING
1. All piping components connected to this water heater for space heating applications must be suitable for use with potable water. In Massachusetts, space heating piping length must not exceed 50 feet.
2. Toxic chemicals, such as those used for boiler treatment, must not be introduced into potable water used for space heating.
3. This water heater must not be connected to an existing heating system or component(s) previously used with a non-potable water heating appliance.
4. When the system requires water for space heating at temperatures higher than required for other uses, a means such as an ASSE approved mixing valve shall be installed to temper the water for those uses in order to reduce scald hazard potential.
Please refer to the illustrations below for the suggested piping arrangement.
41
NOTES
42
NOTES
43
NOTES
44
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