Polaris Youth Outlaw 50 Owner's Manual
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Owner's Manual for Maintenance and Safety
OUTLAW 50
Read this manual carefully. It contains important safety information.
Adult supervision is required at all times.
Operation is prohibited for anyone under 6 years of age.
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
A card containing important ATV safety information should be attached to the owner's manual on the next page. If you cannot locate this card, or if it has been removed, please call 1-800-342-3764 for assistance.
For videos and more information about a safe riding experience with your Polaris vehicle, scan this QR code with your smartphone.
Visit us at www.polaris.com
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POLARIS® and OUTLAW® are registered trademarks of POLARIS Industries Inc.
Copyright 2016 POLARIS Industries Inc. All information contained within this publication is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrepancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publication. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or reuse of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is expressly prohibited.
The original instructions for this vehicle are in English. Other languages are provided as translations of the original instructions.
Printed in Taiwan 2017 OUTLAW 50 ATV Owner’s Manual P/N 9927397 2
Welcome
Dear Parents:
We believe your children should have the opportunity to enjoy the POLARIS riding experience along with you. We've provided this owner's manual to assist you and your children in learning about safe operation and care of your new ATV.
A POLARIS ATV is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. Make sure any child who will operate the ATV takes a training course before operating the ATV. Make sure all operators understand and follow all of the instructions and warnings contained in this owner’s manual.
Never allow a child under the age of 16 to operate an ATV without adult supervision.
ability and maturity to operate the ATV safely.
Children differ in skills, physical abilities and judgement. Some children may not be able to operate an ATV safely. Permit continued use only if you determine that your child has the
For your child’s safety, be sure your child can reach and operate all ATV controls, including handlebars, brake levers, throttle lever and engine stop switch.
The preventive maintenance program outlined in this manual is designed to ensure that all critical components on your child's ATV are thoroughly inspected at specific intervals. Follow all of the instructions and recommendations in this manual.
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4
Welcome
Dear Children:
Before you ride your new POLARIS ATV, there are some important things that you need to know. You must learn how to keep yourself and those around you safe while you're riding. Your parents and Polaris want you to enjoy riding your new ATV, and that's why you need to read and understand the information in your owner's manual. You must also take an ATV training course before you begin riding.
Ask your parents to explain anything you don't understand, and pay close attention to the warnings and instructions you read. Your safety and the safety of others is the most important thing to think about at all times. Never drive your ATV alone. Always make sure an adult is watching you when you ride.
Drive safely and enjoy riding your new POLARIS ATV!
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Youth Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Know Your ATV . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Pre-Ride Check . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Riding Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Table of Contents
Adult Section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Vehicle ID Numbers. . . . . . . . 56 Features and Controls . . . . . . 57 Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Emission Control Systems. . . 92 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . 156 POLARIS Products . . . . . . . 159 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . 160 Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . 181
Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
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6
Introduction
Safety Words and Symbols
The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual and on your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and symbols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the manual.
CAUTION
The safety alert symbol indicates a potential personal injury hazard.
DANGER
A CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
A DANGER indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
NOTICE
A NOTICE indicates a situation that could result in property damage.
WARNING
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
The Prohibition Safety Sign indicates an action NOT to take in order to avoid a hazard.
The Mandatory Action Sign indicates an action that NEEDS to be taken to avoid a hazard.
Introduction WARNING
Failure to follow the warnings and safety precautions contained in this manual can result in severe injury or death. A POLARIS ATV is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. This vehicle handles differently than other vehicles, such as motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers like turning, or driving on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions.
• Read this owner’s manual. Understand all safety warnings, precautions and operating procedures before operating a POLARIS ATV. Keep this manual with the ATV.
• Never operate an ATV without proper instruction. Take a training course.
• Always follow the age guidelines for your vehicle. Y-10+ models are designed for children not less than 10 years of age and Y-6+ models are designed for children not less than 6 years of age. No child under the age of 16 should ride any ATV designed and sold for an adult.
• For your child’s safety, be sure your child can reach and operate all ATV controls, including handlebars, brake levers, throttle lever and engine stop switch. • Never permit a guest to operate the ATV unless the guest has read this manual and all product labels and has completed a certified safety training course.
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Safety
Safety Training
ATV safety training is a top priority for POLARIS. POLARIS strongly encourages you and any family members who will be riding the ATV to take a training course.
If you purchased a new POLARIS ATV in the United States, your dealer provided information about the authorized ATV
RiderCourse
ATV.
sm that is available to you and your eligible family members. This training is included in the purchase price of your In addition, you were provided with printed material and a video or DVD that instructs operators on safe operating procedures. You should review this information with your child on a regular basis. Do not allow other children to ride this ATV unless they have read the manual, seen the instructional video or DVD and taken and completed an approved ATV safety training course.
Safety
Safety Training
If you purchased a used POLARIS ATV in the United States, you can enroll in the ATV
RiderCourse
sm for a fee. Call ATV Enrollment Express at (800) 887-2887 or visit www.atvsafety.org.
If you purchased a POLARIS ATV outside the United States, please contact your dealer or local law enforcement agencies for infor mation about safety training.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT ATV SAFETY in the United States, call the Consumer Product Safety Commission at 1-800-638-2772, or visit www.cpsc.gov, visit www.atvsafety.org, or call POLARIS at 1-800-342-3764.
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Safety
Riding Gear
Always wear clothing suited to the type of riding. ATV riding requires special protective clothing for comfort and to reduce the chance of injury.
Helmet
Wearing a helmet can prevent a severe head injury. Whenever riding a POLARIS vehicle, always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds established safety stan dards.
Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) label.
Approved helmets in Europe, Asia and Oceania bear the ECE 22.05 label. The ECE mark consists of a circle sur rounding the letter E, followed by the distinguishing number of the country which has granted approval. The approval number and serial number will also be dis played on the label.
Helmet Eye Protection
E 4 051039 0006.31
10 Long Sleeves Gloves Long Pants Boots
Safety
Riding Gear
Eye Protection
Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye protection. Whenever riding a POLARIS vehicle, always wear shatterproof goggles or use a shatterproof helmet face shield. POLARIS recommends wearing approved Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) bearing markings such as VESC 8, V-8, Z87.1, or CE. Make sure protective eye wear is kept clean.
Gloves
Off-road style gloves with knuckle pads are the best for comfort and protection.
Boots
The best footwear is a pair of strong over-the-ankle boots with low heels.
Clothing
Always wear long sleeves and long pants to protect arms and legs. Riding pants with knee pads and a jersey with shoulder pads provide the best protection.
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Safety
Equipment Modifications
Your POLARIS vehicle is designed to provide safe operation when used as directed.
WARNING!
Modifying this vehicle in any way can change the top speed, stability and handling performance of this vehicle. Modifications that increase speed, decrease stability or change performance may present a greater risk to inexperienced or younger operators and could result in loss of control and serious injury or death. Use only POLARIS-approved accessories to modify this vehicle. Review all vehicle changes with your child prior to operating.
The POLARIS limited warranty on your POLARIS vehicle will be terminated if any non-POLARIS approved equipment and/or modifications have been added to the vehicle that increase speed or power.
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Safety
Safety Warnings
WARNING
Failure to operate the ATV properly can result in a collision, loss of control, accident or overturn, which may result in serious injury or death. Be sure to read all of the following warnings about driving hazards and how to avoid them. These warnings are provided for your child's safety. Be sure to explain to your young driver that the hazards outlined in this section of the owner’s manual MUST be avoided at all times. See the RIDING RULES section and the OPERATION section of the owner’s manual for proper operating procedures.
Operator Restrictions/Age Restrictions
This vehicle is for recreational use by young operators under adult supervision ONLY. Operation is prohibited for anyone under 6 years of age.
UNDER
6
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Safety
Safety Warnings
Operating Without Instruction
Operating this ATV without proper instruction increases the risk of an accident. The operator must understand how to operate the ATV properly in different situations and on different types of terrain.
Beginning and inexperienced operators should complete an ATV training course. They should then regularly practice the skills learned in the course and the operating techniques described in the Owner's Manual. See page 8.
Never permit a guest to operate the ATV unless the guest has read this manual and all product labels and has completed a certified safety training course.
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Safety Warnings
Handling Gasoline
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.
• Never allow a child to refuel or handle gasoline.
• Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.
• Always refuel with the engine stopped, and outdoors or in a well ventilated area.
• Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the area where refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.
• Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.
• If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off with soap and water and change clothing.
• Turn the fuel valve off whenever the ATV is stored or parked. See page 66.
Safety Exposure to Exhaust
Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can cause loss of consciousness or death in a short time. Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Operate this vehicle only outdoors or in well-ventilated areas.
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Safety
Safety Warnings
Failure to Inspect Before Operating
Failure to inspect and verify that the ATV is in safe operating condition before operating increases the risk of an accident. Always inspect the ATV before each use to make sure it's in safe operating condition. Always follow all inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the owner's manual.
Protective Apparel
Operating this ATV without wearing an approved helmet increases the risk of a serious head injury in the event of an accident. Operating without eye protection could result in an accident and could increase the chance of a serious injury in the event of an accident. Always wear an approved helmet that fits properly. Always wear eye protection (goggles or face shield), gloves, boots, a long-sleeved shirt or jacket and long pants.
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Safety
Safety Warnings
Carrying a Passenger
Carrying a passenger greatly reduces the operator's ability to balance and control the ATV, which may result in an accident or overturn. Never carry a passenger on this ATV.
Using Alcohol or Drugs
Operating the ATV after consuming alcohol or drugs could adversely affect operator judgment, reaction time, balance and perception. Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating an ATV.
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Safety
Safety Warnings
Operating on Pavement
Operating an ATV on paved surfaces (including sidewalks, paths, parking lots and driveways) may adversely affect the handling of the ATV and could result in loss of control and accident or overturn. Avoid operating the ATV on pavement. ATV tires are designed for off-road use. If it's unavoidable, travel slowly and avoid sudden turns or stops.
Operating on Public Roads
Operating this ATV on public streets, roads or highways could result in a collision with another vehicle. Never operate the ATV on any public street, road or highway, including dirt and gravel roads.
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Safety
Safety Warnings
Operating at Excessive Speeds
Operating the ATV at excessive speeds increases the operator's risk of losing control. Always operate at a speed that's appropriate for the terrain, the visibility and operating conditions, and your experience.
Physical Control of the ATV
Removing a hand from the handlebars or feet from the footrests during operation can reduce your ability to control the vehicle or cause loss of balance and ejection from the ATV. If the operator's foot is not firmly planted on the footrest, it could also contact the rear wheels.
Never remove your hands from the handlebars while operating, and always keep both feet on the footrests.
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Safety
Safety Warnings
Turning Improperly
Turning improperly could cause loss of traction, loss of control, accident or overturn. Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in the owner's manual. Never turn abruptly or at sharp angles. Never turn at high speeds. Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds.
Jumps and Stunts
Attempting wheelies, jumps and other stunts increases the risk of an accident or overturn. Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other stunts. Avoid exhibition driving.
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Safety
Safety Warnings
Improper Hill Climbing
Improper hill climbing could cause loss of control or overturn. Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in the owner's manual. See page 82.
Operating on Steep Hills
Operating on excessively steep hills could cause an overturn. Never operate on hills too steep for the ATV or for your abilities. Never operate the ATV on hills steeper than 15 degrees.
>15° 21
Safety
Safety Warnings
Descending Hills Improperly
Improperly descending a hill could cause loss of control or overturn.
• Always follow proper procedures for traveling down hills as described in the owner's manual.
NOTE:
A special technique is required when braking while traveling downhill. See page 85.
• Always check the terrain carefully before descending a hill.
• Shift your weight rearward.
• Never travel down a hill at high speed.
• Avoid traveling down a hill at an angle, which would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Travel straight down the hill when possible.
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Safety Warnings
Crossing Hillsides
Driving on a sidehill is not recommended. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or overturn. Avoid crossing the side of any hill unless absolutely necessary. If crossing a hillside is unavoidable, always follow proper procedures as described in the owner's manual. See page 84. Never attempt to turn the ATV around on any hill until you've mastered the turning technique (on level ground) as described in the owner's manual. See page 86.
Safety
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Safety
Safety Warnings
Stalling While Climbing a Hill
Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly dismounting while climbing a hill could cause an overturn.
Always maintain a steady speed when climbing a hill.
If all forward speed is lost If you lose all forward speed: Keep your weight uphill. Apply the front brakes gradually (right lever). When fully stopped, apply the rear brake as well (left lever) and then lock the parking brake.
If the ATV begins rolling downhill:
Keep weight uphill. Never apply engine power. Never apply the rear brake while rolling backwards. Apply the front brake slowly. When fully stopped, apply rear brake as well, and then lock the parking brake. Dismount on uphill side, or to either side if pointed straight uphill. Turn the ATV around and remount, following the procedure described in the Owner's Manual. See page 86.
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Safety Warnings
Operating on Slippery Terrain
Failure to use extra caution when operating on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain could cause loss of traction, loss of control, accident or overturn.
Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain until you've learned and practiced the skills necessary to control the ATV on such terrain.
Always use extra caution on rough, slippery or loose terrain.
Safety
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Safety
Safety Warnings
Operating in Unfamiliar Terrain
Failure to use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain could result in an accident or overturn. Unfamiliar terrain may contain hidden rocks, bumps, or holes that could cause loss of control or overturn.
Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions.
Improper Tire Maintenance
Operating this ATV with improper tires or with improper or uneven tire pressure could cause loss of control or accident.
Always use the size and type of tires specified for your ATV. Always maintain proper tire pressure as described in the owner's manual and on safety labels.
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Safety
Safety Warnings
Improper Vehicle Modifications
Improper installation of accessories or modification of the ATV may cause changes in handling, which could cause loss of control or an accident.
Never modify the ATV through improper installation or use of accessories. All parts and accessories added to the vehicle must be genuine POLARIS Industries Inc. or equivalent components designed for use on this ATV and should be installed and used according to approved instructions. Your POLARIS dealer can assist.
Operating Over Obstacles
Improperly operating over obstacles could cause loss of control or overturn.
Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Avoid operating over large obstacles such as rocks and fallen trees. If unavoidable, use extreme caution and always follow proper operating procedures as outlined in this manual.
Skidding or Sliding
Skidding or sliding can cause loss of control or overturn (if tires regain traction unexpectedly). On slippery surfaces such as ice, travel slowly and use extra caution to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding.
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Safety
Safety Warnings
Operating Through Deep Water
Operating the ATV through deep or fast-flowing water could cause the tires to float, causing loss of control or overturn. Avoid operating through deep or fast-flowing water. If it's unavoidable to enter water that exceeds the height of the footrests: • Travel slowly.
• Balance your weight carefully. • Avoid sudden movements.
• Maintain a slow and steady forward motion. Do not make sudden turns or stops, and do not make sudden throttle changes.
• Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. After leaving water, test the brakes. Apply them lightly several times while driving. The friction will help dry out the pads.
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Safety Warnings
Improper Cargo Loading
Overloading the ATV or carrying/towing cargo may cause changes in handling, which could cause loss of control or an accident. Never haul cargo or tow a load with this ATV. Never tow or pull an object behind the ATV. A wagon, sled or other towed object does not have brakes or steering. The object may overturn or collide with other objects.
Never exceed the stated load capacity for this ATV.
Safety
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Safety
Safety Warnings
Operating on Frozen Bodies of Water
Operating on frozen bodies of water may result in serious injury or death if the ATV and/or the operator fall through the ice. Never operate the ATV on a frozen body of water.
Operating a Damaged ATV
Operating a damaged ATV can result in an accident. After any overturn or accident, have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire machine for possible damage, including (but not limited to) brakes, throttle and steering systems.
Physical Skills
Safe operation of this rider-active vehicle requires good judgement and physical skills. Persons with cognitive or physical disabilities who operate this vehicle have an increased risk of overturn and loss of control.
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Safety
Safety Warnings
Hot Exhaust Systems
Exhaust system components are very hot during and after use of the vehicle. Hot components can cause burns and fire. Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust system.
Use caution when traveling through tall grass, especially dry grass. Always inspect the underside of the ATV after driving through tall grass, weeds, brush and other tall ground cover. Promptly remove any grass or debris clinging to the vehicle.
Unauthorized Use of the ATV
Leaving the keys in the ignition can lead to unauthorized use of the vehicle, which could result in an accident or overturn. Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use.
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Safety
Safety Labels and Locations
Warning labels have been placed on the vehicle for your protection. Read and follow the instructions on each label carefully. If any of the labels shown in this manual differ from the labels on your vehicle, always read and follow the instructions of the labels on the vehicle.
If an informational or graphic label becomes illegible or comes off, contact your POLARIS dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement
safety
labels are provided by POLARIS at no charge. The part number is printed on the label.
Discretionary Warning
WARNING Never operate this ATV on HILLS steeper than 15 degrees To prevent overturn on hilly terrain, use throttle and brakes gradually and shift weight uphill.
15°. 32
Safety Labels and Locations
Operation Warning
WARNING Improper ATV use can result in SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH.
Always use an approved helmet and protective gear. Never use on public roads. Never carry passengers. Never use with drugs or alcohol.
NEVER
operate: without proper training or instruction; at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions; on public roads - a collision can occur with another vehicle; with a passenger - passengers affect balance and steering and increase risk of losing control.
ALWAYS:
use proper riding techniques to avoid vehicle overturns on hills and rough terrain and in turns; avoid paved surfaces - pavement may seriously affect handling and control.
LOCATE AND READ OWNER'S MANUAL. FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS.
7175376
Safety
33
Safety
Safety Labels and Locations
Age Warning
WARNING Operation of this ATV by children under the age of 6 increases the risk of severe injury or death.
Adult supervision required for children under age 16.
NEVER permit children under age 6 to operate this ATV.
7175372 34
Safety Labels and Locations
Tire Pressure Warning
WARNING Improper tire pressure or overloading can cause loss of control.
Loss of control can result in severe injury or death.
• Cold tire pressure: Front: 2.0 psi (13.8 kPa) Rear: 2.0 psi (13.8 kPa) • Maximum Weight Capacity 90 lbs. (41 kg) 7176085
Safety
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Safety
Safety Labels and Locations
No Passenger Warning
WARNING NEVER ride as a passenger.
Passengers can cause a loss of control, resulting in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH.
7175378 36
Safety Labels and Locations
Clutch Cover Warning
WARNING NO STEP • Moving parts hazard under belt-clutch guard. To prevent serious injury, do not operate vehicle with guard removed.
• Do not touch clutch cover, cover may become hot.
• Do not modify engine or clutch. Doing so can cause part failure, possible imbalance, and excessive engine RPM which can result in serious injury or death.
7174694
Safety
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Safety
European Vibration and Noise
The driver-perceived noise and hand/arm and whole body vibration levels of this machinery is measured per prEN 15997.
The operating conditions of the machinery during testing: The vehicles were in like-new condition. The environment was controlled as indicated by the test procedure(s).
The uncertainty of vibration exposure measurement is dependent on many factors, including: • Instrument and calibration uncertainty • Variations in the machine such as wear of components • Variation of machine operators such as experience or physique • Ability of the worker to reproduce typical work during measurements • Environmental factors such as ambient noise or temperature 38
Youth Section
39
Know Your ATV
PARENTS:
POLARIS Youth ATVs are equipped with a speed control system to allow adults to limit the speed of the vehicle for the rider's skill and experience. More information on speed limiting functions can be found beginning on page 122.
These units are not designed for adult use. Serious damage to the vehicle may occur if the maximum rider weight capacity is exceeded. See the specifications section beginning on page 156 for your ATV's capacity.
CHILDREN:
Before you ride your new POLARIS ATV, there are some important things that you need to know. Your safety and the safety of others is the most important thing to think about at all times. As the driver of the ATV, you must learn how to keep yourself and those around you safe while you're riding.
Pay attention when you see this symbol: This is the safety alert symbol. When you see this symbol on your ATV or in this manual it means PAY ATTENTION because you could die or be seriously injured if you don't follow the instructions.
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Know Your ATV
Before you have an adult start the engine for you for the first time, let's learn about the con trols on your new ATV.
1.
Engine Stop Switch
- When the engine is running, push this button down to shut the engine off quickly. The button must be up before you can start the engine again.
2.
3.
Horn Button
- Press the horn button to sound the horn.
Throttle Control
- Press the throttle lever with your thumb when you want the ATV to go forward. Always make sure the throttle control does not stick before you drive your ATV. Read more about it on page 47.
2. Horn Button 1. Engine Stop Switch 3. Throttle Control 41
Know Your ATV
4.
Kick-Start Lever
page 68.
- If your battery is too weak to start your ATV, you can push down on the kick-start lever with your foot to start the engine. Have an adult show you how it works. Read more about how to use the kick-start on 4. Kick-Start Lever 42
5.
Gas Cap
- The gas cap has to be taken off when an adult puts gas in your ATV. Never take the gas cap off. Always make sure it's tightly closed.
Always have an adult put gas in your ATV. Never try to do it yourself.
6.
Seat Latch
- The seat latch is under the left edge of the seat. Reach under the left rear fender and pull back on the latch to remove the seat. To replace the seat, set it in place and push down on the seat above the latch. Always make sure the seat is locked in place before riding.
Know Your ATV
5. Gas Cap 6. Seat Latch 43
Know Your ATV
7.
Brake Levers
- Squeeze the brake levers toward the handlebar to slow down or stop the ATV. The left lever controls the rear brake. The right lever controls the front brake. Always squeeze both brake levers at the same time.
Always squeeze both brake levers at the same time or you could lose control of the ATV and be seriously injured. Always take your thumb off the throttle lever when you squeeze the brake levers.
7. Rear Brakes 7. Front Brakes 44
8.
9.
Know Your ATV
Ignition Switch
the engine.
- The ignition switch key must be turned on before pushing the start button. You can also use this key to turn off
Tether Strap and Switch
will stop.
- The tether strap must always be attached snugly to your right wrist and to your ATV every time you drive. If you fall off your ATV, the tether strap will pull away from the switch and the engine 8. Ignition Switch 9. Tether Switch Never ride without the tether strap attached to your right wrist and to your ATV. Be careful not to let the cord get tangled around the handlebars or any part of your body.
45
Know Your ATV
Let's review the three ways to stop the engine of your ATV: 1. Push the engine stop switch down.
2. Pull the tether strap off the ATV.
3. Turn the key off.
46
Pre-Ride Check
We're almost ready to have an adult start your ATV. But before the ATV is started for the first time, you must do a Pre-Ride Check. In fact, every time you want to ride you must have an adult help you check some things on your ATV before starting it. Let's learn about these things now.
1. Make sure the throttle doesn't stick. Check this by pushing the throttle lever toward the handlebar and then letting go. The lever should come right back to where it was before you pushed it. If it comes back slowly or stays close to the handlebar, the ATV has a sticky throttle. This means that something is wrong or broken and must be fixed before you can ride your ATV safely.
Never start the engine if you have a sticky throttle. You could be seriously hurt if you ride with a sticky throttle. Have an adult or your POLARIS dealer fix the throttle before you ride.
47
Pre-Ride Check
2. Make sure the brakes don't stick. Check the brake levers by squeezing them toward the handlebar and then letting go. They should come right back to where they were before you squeezed. If they go back slowly or stay close to the handlebar, your ATV has sticky brakes. They must be fixed before you can ride your ATV safely.
Never start the engine if your ATV has sticky brakes. You could be seriously hurt if you ride with sticky brakes. Have an adult or your POLARIS dealer fix the sticky brakes before you ride.
3. Have an adult check to see if your ATV needs more gas. Children must never add their own gasoline. This must always be done by an adult. Before anyone adds gasoline to your ATV they must read the instructions and warnings on page 15 of this manual.
Always have an adult put gas in your ATV. Never try to do it yourself.
48
Pre-Ride Check
4. If you used the storage area under the seat, make sure the seat is locked in place.
5. Have an adult check the engine oil level when the engine is cold. The engine is very hot after it has been running and it can burn your skin if you touch it. Children must never check the oil on their own. An adult should always be in charge of keeping the gas and oil levels at the full marks.
6. This last check is done with the engine running. You must check to make sure that all three ways to stop the engine of your ATV are working the way they should. Do you remember what they are? If you can't remember the three ways to stop the engine, go back to page 46 and review. Then have an adult help you start the engine. Practice stop ping the engine all three ways.
49
Riding Rules
Now you're ready to learn about riding your POLARIS ATV. There are some things you can do and there are some things you must never do. Rules are very important when you're driv ing an ATV. Adults have riding rules, too. The rules help keep us safe when we ride. Ź The adult with you is your teacher. Always pay attention to what your teacher says so you can learn how to always drive safely.
Let's learn how to ride!
Always follow the safe riding rules found on the next pages. You or others around you could be seriously hurt if you don't follow the safe riding rules.
50
Riding Rules
Ź Always wear the right kind of clothing and safety gear when riding your ATV.
Helmet:
Your helmet is very important for safe riding. A helmet can prevent a severe head injury.
Eye Protection:
Always wear shatterproof goggles or a helmet face shield, and always keep them clean so you can see where you're driving.
Gloves:
Wear gloves to protect your hands from sun and wind. Gloves will also protect your hands from scrapes and scratches.
Helmet Eye Protection Long Sleeves Gloves Long Pants
Boots:
Wear sturdy over-the-ankle boots to keep your feet dry. Boots will also protect your feet and ankles from scrapes and scratches.
Boots
Clothing:
Make sure your clothing fits properly. If it's too small, it could keep you from moving easily when you shift your weight. If it's too big, it could hang down and get caught in a moving part. Wear long sleeves and long pants to protect your arms and legs.
51
Riding Rules
Ź Always attach the tether strap to your right wrist and to the ATV before riding.
Ź Make sure you know where you're going to drive before your ATV is started. Make sure the area is safe all around your ATV.
Ź Your ATV is made for one person. Never carry a passenger. A passenger will make the ATV harder to drive. You may lose control and hurt yourself and your passenger.
Ź Always drive your ATV while sitting down. Keep both hands on the handlebars and keep both feet on the footrests.
Ź Always be alert and pay attention to where you're driving. Pay attention to other drivers, and be even more careful around them because you don't know what they're going to do.
Ź Never follow another ATV too closely. You need lots of time and space to stop your ATV.
Ź Never tow or pull an object behind the ATV.
52
Riding Rules
Ź Never ride alone. An adult should always be watching you in case you need help. Always drive within the sight of an adult.
Ź Never ride on public trails.
Ź Don't ride your ATV on roads or over railroad tracks. Your ATV makes noise that will keep you from hearing cars, trucks or trains that may be coming towards you.
Ź Don't ride at night. Your ATV doesn't have lights that are safe for driving in the dark.
Ź Learn where there are lakes, rivers, ponds and ditches in your driving area. Stay away from them.
Ź Never ride on frozen water. You could get hurt or you could even die. All ice can be dan gerous!
Ź Ride your ATV only where you know it is safe to drive and where you have permission to drive. Be careful of the things around you.
Ź Always be a polite driver. (Don’t drive through the flower garden or over the little trees you planted!) Ź Always do your best to help take care of nature.
53
54
Respect your ATV; respect your environment; and you will earn the respect of everyone.
Enjoy riding your new POLARIS ATV!
Adult Section
55
Vehicle Identification Numbers
Record your ATV's identification numbers and key number in the spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. An ignition key can be duplicated only by ordering a POLARIS key blank (using your key number) and mating it with one of your existing keys. The igni tion switch must be replaced if all keys are lost.
Frame Identification Number Engine Serial Number Vehicle Model Number: ____________________________________________________________________ Frame Identification Number:________________________________________________________________ Engine Serial Number: _____________________________________________________________________ Key Number (on the key): __________________________________________________________________ 56
Main Key Switch
Turn the key clockwise to the ON position before starting the engine. To avoid draining the battery, always turn the key to the OFF position when the engine is not running.
Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use.
Features and Controls
Key 57
Features and Controls
Engine Stop Switch
The engine will not start or run when the stop switch is down, in the OFF position. Its pur pose is to provide the operator with a quick means of engine shutdown in case of stuck throttle or other emergency.
Both the main switch and the engine stop switch shut off all electrical power to the entire vehicle. To stop the engine quickly, push the stop switch down.
Horn Start Button Stop Switch Choke Lever
Choke Lever
Use the choke to start a cold engine. Push the choke lever to the left before starting the engine. When the engine starts, gradually return the choke lever to the OFF position as the engine warms up and runs smoothly.
58
Features and Controls
Horn Button
Use the horn for emergencies and to let others know you’re near.
Engine Start Button
The start button is located slightly above the choke lever.
Follow the
Starting the Engine
procedure beginning on page 76.
59
Features and Controls
Throttle Controls
WARNING
Operating an ATV with sticking or improperly operating throttle controls could cause an accident and lead to severe injury or death.
Never start or operate an ATV with a sticking or improperly operating throttle. Always contact your dealer or other qualified person for service if throttle problems arise.
Failure to check or maintain proper operation of the throttle system can result in an accident if the throttle lever sticks during operation. Always check the lever for free movement and return before starting the engine. Also check occasionally during operation.
60
Features and Controls
Throttle Lever
Press the throttle lever toward the handlebar to increase engine speed and vehicle movement. Engine speed returns to idle when the lever is released.
This ATV is equipped with an Electronic Throttle Control (ETC), which is designed to reduce the risk of a frozen or stuck throttle. If the throttle cable should stick in an open position when the operator releases the throttle lever, the engine will stop and power to the rear wheels will cease.
Throttle Lever
WARNING!
The Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) stops the engine in the event of a throttle system malfunction. Modifications to the electronic throttle control could result in failure to perform as designed, which could result in an accident. Do not attempt to modify the ETC system or replace it with any after market throttle mechanism. Always ensure that the throttle cable is installed and properly routed to the throttle control.
NOTE:
Idle RPM is preset by the manufacturer. If the engine idle speed is not satisfactory, please see your POLARIS dealer or other qualified service facility for adjustment.
61
Features and Controls
Brakes
Squeeze both brake levers toward the handlebar at the same time to apply the brakes. The left lever controls the rear brakes. The right lever controls the front brakes.
WARNING!
Applying only one brake could cause loss of control and result in serious injury or death. Always apply both brakes at the same time.
Rear Brakes Front Brakes 62
Features and Controls
Brakes
Parking Brake
1. Squeeze the left brake lever.
2. Push the parking brake lock down to lock the brake lever in place.
3. Release the brake lever.
Not Locked Locked 4. To release the parking brake lock, squeeze and release the brake lever. The parking brake will release automatically.
WARNING!
Operating the ATV while the parking brake is engaged could cause an accident resulting in serious injury or death. It could also result in driveline or engine damage. Always be sure to disengage the parking brake before operating the ATV.
63
Features and Controls
Brakes
Parking Brake
The CVT system is always in forward gear. Using the throttle to warm the engine will cause the vehicle to move forward if the parking brake is not locked. Always lock the parking brake before starting the engine. Always lock the parking brake whenever the vehicle is left unattended.
Lights
WARNING
POLARIS Youth ATVs are not equipped with lights that are designed for driving in the dark. Do not operate this ATV after dark. Use caution and drive at reduced speeds in conditions of reduced visibility. This ATV is designed for off-road use only. Do not operate this ATV on streets or highways.
64
Features and Controls
Fuel System
Gas Cap
Gas Cap The fuel tank filler cap is located directly below the handlebars. Use POLARIS Carbon Clean fuel treatment at each fill. Follow the mixing directions on the container. See page 159 for the part numbers of POLARIS products.
Use unleaded gasoline with a minimum pump octane number of 87=(R+ M/2) octane. Non ethanol fuel is recommended.
such as E-85 fuel
.
Do not use fuel with ethanol content greater than 10 percent,
Refer to the specifications section beginning on page 156 for fuel tank capacity.
65
Features and Controls
Fuel Valve
The fuel valve is located on the left side of the ATV. It has three settings.
OFF: For vehicle storage and when transporting.
ON: For normal operation.
RES: For reserve supply if main supply is exhausted.
The reserve setting allows operation for approximately 7-10 miles (11-16 km). Always refill the gas tank as soon as pos sible after using the main supply. Always return the valve to the ON position after refueling.
66 OFF ON RES
Features and Controls
Footwell Riser
The removable footwell risers improve riding ergonomics and provide comfort for shorter operators. An operator will also have better control of the ATV when both feet can remain firmly planted on either the footwells or the risers. If the operator's legs are long enough to comfortably reach the footwells without the risers, the risers can be removed.
1. Remove the rubber caps covering the screw access holes.
Cap 2. Remove the screws and nuts securing the footwell riser to the footwell.
Screw 3. Remove the riser.
4. Reverse the procedure to reinstall the foot well riser for shorter operators.
Nut 67
Features and Controls
Kick-Start Lever
If the battery becomes too weak to start the engine, use the kick-start lever to start the engine until the battery is serviced.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Lock the parking brake.
3. Fold out the kick-start lever on the left side of the vehicle.
Kick-Start Lever 4. Turn the fuel valve on.
5. Push the engine stop switch up to the ON position.
6. Turn the key to ON.
7. Place your foot on the kick-start, then thrust your heel downward to crank the engine.
8. After the engine has started, fold the kick-start lever back into place.
68
Features and Controls
Kick-Start Lever
9. If the kick-start lever is not installed, remove the lever from the under-seat storage area.
10. Remove the plug from the kick-start access hole on the left side of the vehicle.
Tip:
Store the plug in a secure location. Always reinstall the access hole plug whenever the kick-start lever is removed from the vehicle.
11. Install the kick-start lever through the access hole.
69
Operation WARNING
Failure to operate the ATV properly can result in a collision, loss of control, accident or overturn, which may result in serious injury or death. Read and understand all safety warnings outlined in the safety section of this owner’s manual.
Break-in Period
The break-in period for your new POLARIS 4-cycle ATV is defined as the first ten hours of operation, or the time it takes to use the first two full tanks of gasoline. No single action on your part is as important as following the procedures for a proper break-in. Careful treatment of a new engine will result in more efficient performance and longer life for the engine. Per form the following procedures carefully.
NOTICE:
Excessive heat build-up during the first three hours of operation will damage close-fitted engine parts. Do not operate at full throttle or high speeds for extended periods during the first three hours of use.
Mixing brands or using a non-recommended oil may cause serious engine damage. Always use the recommended oil. Never substitute or mix oil brands.
70
Operation
Break-in Period
1. Fill the fuel tank with gasoline. Always exercise extreme caution whenever han dling gasoline. See page 15.
2. Check the oil level. Add the recom mended oil as needed. Maintain the oil level in the proper range. See page 105.
3. Drive slowly at first. Select an open area that allows room to familiarize yourself with operation and handling.
Engine oil change Oil pre-filter screen Transmission oil Valve clearance
Item
4. Vary throttle positions. Do not operate at sustained idle. 5. Perform regular checks on fluid levels, controls and areas outlined on the daily pre-ride inspection checklist. See page 72.
6. Perform the following maintenance at the end of the break-in period.
End of Break-In Remarks
Perform break-in oil change Clean filter with oil change Perform break-in oil change See your dealer or other qualified person for inspection and adjustment
See Page
106 107 110 - 71
Operation
Pre-Ride Inspection
Failure to inspect and verify that the ATV is in safe operating condition before operating increases the risk of an accident. Always inspect the ATV before each use to make sure it's in safe operating condition.
Item
Brake system / lever travel Front suspension Rear suspension Steering Tires Wheels / fasteners Fuel and oil
Pre-Ride Checklist Remarks
Ensure proper operation Inspect, lubricate if necessary Inspect, lubricate if necessary Ensure free operation, lubricate if necessary Check condition and pressure Inspect, ensure fastener tightness; check that axle nuts are secured by cotter pins Check and fill as needed
Page
125, 129 102 102 130, 132 139 141, 141 15, 65 72
Pre-Ride Inspection
Item
Throttle Engine stop switch Daytime running lights (if equipped) Brakelight Air filter, pre-filter Drive chain Frame nuts, bolts, fasteners Loose or damaged components Riding gear
Pre-Ride Checklist Remarks
Check for proper operation Check for proper function Check for proper operation Check for proper operation Inspect, clean or replace Check condition and slack; refer to drive chain adjustment Inspect, ensure tightness Visually inspect for any damaged components or loose fasteners Wear helmet, goggles, protective clothing
Operation Page
47, 60, 61 58 143 142 136 133 - - 10 73
Operation
Safe Operation Practices
1. Complete the recommended safety training before operating this vehicle. See page 8.
2. Do not allow anyone under 6 years of age to operate this vehicle.
3. Never carry a passenger on this ATV.
4. Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous. Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area.
5. Operate this vehicle off-road only. Never operate the vehicle on pavement or on any public street, road or highway, including dirt and gravel roads.
6. Never exceed the maximum weight capacity of the vehicle. When determin ing the weight you are adding to the vehicle, include the weight of the opera tor, accessories and loads on the racks (if equipped). The combined weight of these items must not exceed the maxi mum weight capacity.
74
Operation
Safe Operation Practices
7. Drive in a manner appropriate for your skills and operating conditions. Never operate at excessive speeds. Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other stunts. Never remove your hands from the handlebars while operating, and always keep both feet on the footrests.
8. Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating an ATV.
9. Always use the size and type of tires specified for your vehicle. Always maintain proper tire pressure.
10. Never operate a damaged ATV. After any overturn or accident, have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire machine for possible damage.
11. Never operate the ATV on a frozen body of water.
12. Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust system.
13. Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to prevent unauthorized use.
75
Operation
Starting the Engine
NOTICE:
Operating the ATV immediately after starting could cause engine damage. Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes before operating.
1. Lock the parking brake.
2. Turn the fuel valve on. 3. Sit on the vehicle. 4. Attach the tether strap to the ATV and to your wrist.
5. If the engine is cold, use full choke by pushing the choke lever all the way to the left. Do not use the choke when starting a warm engine.
Full Choke Choke Off
Tip:
The choke is fully on when the lever is pushed completely to the left. The choke is off when the lever is pushed completely to the right. The choke can be adjusted gradually, depending on how much choke is needed for starting.
76
Operation
Starting the Engine
6. Push the engine stop switch up to the ON position.
7. Turn the ignition key to ON.
8. Squeeze the rear brake lever and press the start button. The rear brake lever must be engaged for the engine to start.
9. Do not press the throttle while starting the engine. Activate the starter for a maximum of five seconds, releasing the button when the engine starts. If it doesn't start, release the starter, wait five seconds, then activate for another five seconds. Repeat until the engine starts.
10. If the engine slows or stops, position the choke lever half way to allow proper engine warm up. Vary the RPM slightly with the throttle to aid in warm up. 11. When the engine idles smoothly, push the choke lever completely to the right.
77
Operation
Stopping the Engine
1. Release the throttle completely.
2. Apply the brakes until the vehicle stops moving.
3. Stop the engine. There are three ways to stop the engine: • Turn the key off.
• Push the engine stop switch down.
• Pull the tether strap off the ATV.
4. Lock the parking brake.
5. To avoid draining the battery, always turn the key to the OFF position when the engine is not running.
78
Driving Procedure
1. Wear a helmet and eye protection.
2. Sit upright with both feet on the footrests and both hands on the handlebars.
3. Lock the parking brake. 4. Start the engine and allow it to warm up.
5. Check your surroundings and determine your path of travel.
6. Slowly squeeze and release the left brake lever to unlock the parking brake.
7. Slowly press the throttle with your right thumb and begin driving.
8. Drive slowly at first. Practice turning and using the throttle and brakes on level surfaces.
Operation
79
Operation
Making Turns
Your ATV is equipped with a solid rear axle, which drives both rear wheels equally at all times. This means that the wheel on the outside of the turn must travel a greater distance than the inside wheel when turning, and the inside tire must slip traction slightly. To turn, steer in the direction of the turn, leaning your upper body to the inside of the turn while supporting your weight on the outer footrest. This technique alters the balance of traction between the rear wheels, allowing the turn to be made smoothly.
Practice making turns at slow speeds.
WARNING!
Turning improperly can result in vehicle overturn. Never turn abruptly or at sharp angles. Never turn at high speeds.
80
Driving Over Obstacles
Follow these precautions when operating over obstacles: 1. Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area.
2. Look ahead and learn to read the ter rain. Be constantly alert for hazards such as logs, rocks and low hanging branches.
3. Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Not all obstacles are immediately visi ble.
4. Never attempt to operate over large obstacles, such as rocks or fallen trees.
Operation
81
Operation
Driving Uphill
Braking and handling are greatly affected when operating in hilly terrain. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or overturn. Whenever traveling uphill, fol low these precautions: 1. Drive straight uphill.
2. Avoid steep hills (15° maximum).
3. Always check the terrain carefully before ascending any hill.
4. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.
82 15° Maximum
Operation
Driving Uphill
5. Keep both feet on the footrests.
6. Shift body weight uphill.
7. Proceed at a steady rate of speed and throttle opening. Opening the throttle suddenly could cause the ATV to flip over backwards.
8. Never go over the top of any hill at high speed. An obstacle, a sharp drop, or another vehicle or person could be on the other side of the hill.
9. Remain alert and be prepared to take emergency action. This may include quick dis mounting of the vehicle.
83
Operation
Driving on a Sidehill (Sidehilling)
Driving on a sidehill is not recommended. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or overturn. Avoid crossing the side of any hill unless absolutely necessary.
If crossing a sidehill is
unavoidable
, follow these precautions: 1. Slow down.
2. Lean into the hill, transferring your upper body weight uphill while keeping your feet on the footrests.
3. If the vehicle begins to slide or tip, quickly turn the front wheel downhill, if possible, or dismount on the uphill side
immediately
!
84
Driving Downhill
When driving downhill, follow these precautions: 1. Avoid steep hills (15° maximum).
2. Shift body weight uphill. Transfer your weight to the rear of the vehicle.
3. Drive straight downhill.
4. Slow down. Excessive speed when traveling downhill can cause loss of control.
5. Apply the front and rear brakes at the same time, and very slightly, to aid in slowing.
Operation
85
Operation
Turning Around on a Hill
If the vehicle stalls while climbing a hill, never back it down the hill! Use the K-turn to turn around.
1. Stop the vehicle and lock the parking brake while keeping body weight uphill.
2. Shut off the engine.
3. Dismount on the uphill side of the vehicle, or on the left if the vehicle is pointing straight uphill.
86
Turning Around on a Hill
4. Staying uphill of the ATV, turn the handle bars full left.
5. While holding the brake, release the park ing brake lock and slowly release the brake, allowing the ATV to roll around to your right until it's pointing across the hill or slightly downward.
6. Lock the parking brake and remount the ATV from the uphill side, keeping body weight uphill.
7. Restart the engine.
8. Squeeze the rear brake lever.
9. Release the parking brake and drive slowly, controlling speed with the rear brake, until the ATV is on more level ground.
8 ft. (2.4 m)
Operation
87
Operation
Parking on a Hill or Incline
Avoid parking on a hill or incline if possible. If it's unavoidable, follow these precautions: 1. Stop the engine.
2. Lock the parking brake.
3. Always block the rear wheels on the downhill side as shown in the illus tration.
4. Turn the fuel valve off.
88
Operation
Driving on Slippery Surfaces
Whenever riding on slippery surfaces such as wet trails or loose gravel, or during freezing weather, follow these precautions: 1. Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.
2. Slow down when entering slippery areas.
3. Maintain a high level of alertness, reading the trail and avoiding quick, sharp turns, which can cause skids.
4. Never apply the brakes during a skid. Correct a skid by turning the handlebars in the direction of the skid and shifting your body weight forward.
Sideways skid Turn in direction of skid 89
Operation
Driving Through Water
Your ATV can safely operate through shallow water. The recommended maximum depth for your ATV is below the bottom of the footrests. Follow these pre cautions when operating through water: 1. Determine water depth and current before enter ing water. 2. If crossing a stream, choose a crossing where both banks have gradual inclines.
3. Avoid operating through deep or fast-flowing water.
Maximum Water Depth 90
Operation
Driving Through Water
4. After driving through water, dry the brakes by applying light pressure to the levers (while moving) until braking action is normal. If you do not perform this procedure, your brakes may be ineffective.
NOTICE:
Serious engine damage can result if the vehicle is not thoroughly inspected after operating in water deeper than the footrest level. As soon as possible, perform the inspections and maintenance services outlined in the periodic maintenance chart beginning on page 94. Engine oil, gearcase oil, front and rear gearcases (if equipped) and all grease fittings need special attention.
If the vehicle tips or overturns in water, or if the engine stops during or after operating in water, service is required before starting the engine. Your POLARIS dealer can provide this service. If it's impossible to bring the vehicle in before starting the engine, perform the service outlined on page 114, and take the vehicle in for service at the first opportunity.
91
Emission Control Systems
Noise Emission Control System
Do not modify the engine, intake or exhaust components, as doing so may affect compliance with U.S.A. EPA noise control requirements (40 CFR 205) and local noise level requirements.
Operation on Public Lands in the U.S.A.
Your POLARIS vehicle has a spark arrester that was tested and qualified to be in accordance with the USFS standard 5100-1c. Federal law requires that this spark arrester be installed and functional when the vehicle is operated on public lands.
Operation of off-road vehicles on public lands in the U.S.A. is regulated by 43 CFR 420. Violations are subject to monetary penalties. Federal regulations can be viewed online at www.gpoaccess.gov/ecfr/.
Crankcase Emission Control System
This engine is equipped with a closed crankcase system. Blow-by gases are forced back to the combustion chamber by the intake system. All exhaust gases exit through the exhaust system.
92
Emission Control Systems
Exhaust Emission Control System
The emissions from the exhaust of this vehicle are controlled by engine design, including factory-set fuel delivery and ignition. The engine and related components must be maintained at POLARIS specifications to achieve optimal performance.
Engine idle speed is the only adjustment POLARIS recommends that the operator perform. Any other adjustments should be performed by an authorized POLARIS dealer.
The emissions label is located on the right front frame support.
The installation of devices that effectively increase exhaust emissions beyond their legal limits will void all manufacturer warranties and may violate laws governing the registration and operation of this vehicle.
Electromagnetic Interference
This spark ignition system complies with Canadian ICES-002.
This vehicle complies with the EMC requirements of European directives 97/24/EC and 2004/108/EC.
Non-ionizing Radiation:
This vehicle emits some electromagnetic energy. People with active or non-active implantable medical devices (such as heart monitoring or controlling devices) should review the limitations of their device and the applicable electromagnetic standards and directives that apply to this vehicle.
93
Maintenance
Periodic Maintenance Chart
To help you perform routine maintenance, a tool kit is provided in the storage compartment under the seat.
Maintenance intervals in the following charts are based upon average riding conditions and an average vehicle speed of approximately 10 miles per hour. Vehicles subjected to severe use must be inspected and serviced more frequently. Record maintenance and service in the Maintenance Log beginning on page 181.
Any qualified repair shop or person may maintain, replace or repair the emission control devices or systems on your vehicle. An authorized POLARIS dealer can perform any service that may be necessary for your vehicle. POLARIS also recommends POLARIS parts for emissions-related service, however equivalent parts can be used. 94
Maintenance
Periodic Maintenance Chart
It is a potential violation of the Clean Air Act if a part supplied by an aftermarket parts manufacturer reduces the effectiveness of the vehicle’s emission controls. Tampering with emission controls is prohibited by federal law.
Owners are responsible for performing the scheduled maintenance identified in this owner’s manual Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust and replace parts as necessary. When inspection reveals the need for replacement parts, use genuine POLARIS parts available from your POLARIS dealer. Equivalent parts may be used for emissions-related service.
Service and adjustments are critical. If you’re not familiar with safe service and adjustment procedures, have a qualified dealer perform these operations.
Severe Use Definition
• Frequent immersion in mud, water or sand • Racing or race-style high RPM use • Prolonged low speed, heavy load operation • Extended idle • Short trip cold weather operation 95
Maintenance
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Symbol
Ź D Maintenance Chart Key
Description Perform these operations more often for vehicles subjected to severe use, such as in dirty or wet conditions, to purge water or dirt contamination from grease fittings and other critical components.
Have an authorized POLARIS dealer or other qualified person perform these services.
WARNING!
Improperly performing the procedures marked with a POLARIS dealer or other qualified person perform these services.
“D”
could result in component failure and cause an accident, which may result in serious injury or death. Always have an authorized 96
Maintenance
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Item
Steering Front suspension Rear suspension Tires Brake lever travel Brake system Wheels/fasteners Frame fasteners Engine oil level Fuel Tank
Maintenance Interval (whichever comes first) Hours Calendar Miles (Km)
- - - - - - - - - - Daily Daily Daily Daily Daily Daily Daily Daily Daily Daily - - - - - - - - - - Air filter, pre-filter & main element Air box sediment tube Daytime running lights/tail lamp - - - Daily Daily Daily - - --
Remarks
Check each day before operating the vehicle. Make adjustments as needed. See the Pre-Ride Checklist.
Add Carbon Clean with each fuel fill.
Inspect; clean often; replace as needed Drain deposits when visible Check operation; apply dielectric grease if replacing
See Page
72 65 136 - 142 143 97
Maintenance
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Ź D D Ź D Item Maintenance Interval (whichever comes first) Hours Calendar Miles (Km)
- Daily --
Remarks
Drive chain CVT housing (if equipped) Break-in Maintenance Fuel system - After first 10 hours of operation 10 Weekly 1 M - 100 (160) Inspect daily; adjust and lubricate if needed Drain water as needed, check often if operating in wet conditions Perform break-in maintenance Turn the fuel valve on. Check for leaks at tank cap, lines, fuel valve, filter and carburetor Inspect regularly Brake lever travel/brake freeplay Spark plug Choke 10 10 10 Monthly Monthly Monthly 100 (160) 100 (160) 100 (160) Clean; check condition; adjust gap; replace as needed Check for proper operation; see your dealer for adjustments Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.
Have an authorized POLARIS dealer or other qualified person perform these services.
See Page
133 117 70 - 125 129 112 98
Maintenance
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Ź Ź Ź Item
Idle speed Battery Engine oil change Transmission oil Oil pre-filter screen
Maintenance Interval (whichever comes first) Hours Calendar Miles (Km)
10 20 30 40 40 Monthly Monthly 6 M 12 M 12 M 100 (160) 200 (320) 300 (480) 400 (640) 400 (640)
Ź D D D
General lubrication Valve clearance Carburetor float bowl Throttle cable/ETC switch Choke cable 50 50 50 50 50 3 M 3 M 6 M 6 M 6 M 500 (800) 500 (800 500 (800) 500 (800) 500 (800)
Remarks
Check; adjust as needed Check terminals; clean; test Drain and change the oil Drain and change the oil Clean filter at every oil change; clean annually if ATV is operated less than 10 hours Lubricate all fittings, pivots, cables, etc.
Check clearance; see your dealer for adjustments Drain bowl periodically and prior to storage Inspect; adjust; lubricate; replace if necessary Inspect; adjust; lubricate; replace if necessary
See Page
121 144 106 110 107 - - - - - 99
Maintenance
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Item Maintenance Interval (whichever comes first) Hours Calendar Miles (Km) Remarks D Ź D D D Ź D Ź D
Carburetor air intake ducts/flange Drive belt Brake pad wear Fuel system Fuel filter Engine mounts Exhaust muffler/pipe Ignition timing 50 50 50 100 100 100 100 100 6 M 6 M 6 M 12 M 12 M 12 M 12 M 12 M 500 (800) 500 (800) 500 (800) 1000 (1600) 1000 (1600) 1000 (1600) 1000 (1600) 1000 (1600) Check for proper sealing/air leaks See your POLARIS dealer See your POLARIS dealer Turn the fuel valve on. Check for leaks at tank cap, lines, fuel valve, filter and carburetor; replace lines every two years Change filter Inspect Inspect Inspect Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.
Have an authorized POLARIS dealer or other qualified person perform these services.
See Page
- - - - 109 - - - 100
Maintenance
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Ź
Wiring
Item Maintenance Interval (whichever comes first) Hours Calendar Miles (Km)
100 12 M 1000 (1600)
D D D
Clutches (drive and driven) Front wheel bearings Spark arrester Toe adjustment 100 100 300 12 M 12 M 36 M --
Remarks
1000 (1600) 1000 (1600) 3000 (4800) Inspect for wear, routing, security; apply dielectric grease to connec tors subjected to water, mud, etc.
Inspect; clean; replace worn parts Inspect; replace as needed Clean out Inspect periodically; adjust when parts are replaced
See Page
- - - 118 130 101
Maintenance
Lubrication Guide
Engine Oil
Item
Gearcase (Transmission) Oil Level Drive Chain Ź Front Suspension (A-Arm)
Lube
PS-4 Extreme Duty 10W-50 4-Cycle Oil AGL Gearcase Lubricant & Transmission Fluid POLARIS Chain Lube or SAE 80/90 POLARIS All Season Grease or grease conforming to NLGI No. 2 Ź Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.
Method
See page 104.
See page 110.
See page 133.
Inspect; tighten fasteners; grease (also after washing ATV or driving in water).
102
Lubrication Guide
Grease Points
Maintenance
Grease Points 103
Maintenance
Engine Oil
Oil Recommendations
Always check and change the engine oil at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 94. POLARIS recommends the use of POLARIS PS-4 Extreme Duty 4-Cycle engine oil or an equivalent oil for this vehicle. Oil may need to be changed more frequently if POLARIS oil is not used. Do not use automotive oil. See page 159 for the part numbers of POLARIS products.
NOTICE:
Mixing brands or using a non-recommended oil may cause serious engine damage. Always use the recommended oil. Never substitute or mix oil brands.
104
Maintenance
Engine Oil Check
Maintain the oil level within the safe range on the dipstick. Do not overfill.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Remove the dipstick. Wipe it dry with a clean cloth.
3. Reinstall the dipstick completely.
4. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level.
Tip:
A rising oil level between checks in cool weather driving can indicate contaminants such as gas or moisture collecting in the crankcase. If the oil level is over the full/safe mark, change the oil immediately.
5. Add the recommended oil as needed. 6. Reinstall the dipstick.
Dipstick Safe Range Add Oil Full 105
Maintenance
Engine Oil Change
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Clean the area around the pre-filter plug.
3. Start the engine. Allow it to idle for two to three minutes.
4. Stop the engine.
CAUTION!
Hot oil can cause burns to skin. Do not allow hot oil to contact skin.
106
Maintenance
Engine Oil Change
5. Place a drain pan under the engine crankcase.
6. Remove the pre-filter plug. Allow the oil to drain completely.
7. Wash the oil pre-filter screen with solvent to remove debris. Allow the screen to air dry.
8. Clean the pre-filter plug. Install a new sealing washer on the plug. The sealing surfaces on the plug and crankcase should be clean and free of burrs, nicks or scratches.
9. Reassemble the pre-filter screen and spring to the pre-filter plug.
107
Maintenance
Engine Oil Change
10. Reinstall the pre-filter drain plug. Torque to 11 ft. lbs. (15 Nm).
11. Remove the dipstick. Add 29 oz. (850 ml) of the recommended oil. Do not overfill. See the specifications section beginning on page 156 for capacities.
12. Reinstall the dipstick.
13. Start the engine. Allow it to idle for one to two minutes.
14. Stop the engine and inspect for leaks.
15. Check the oil level. Add oil as needed to bring the level to the upper mark on the dipstick.
16. Dispose of used oil properly.
108
Maintenance
Fuel Filter
The POLARIS ATV is equipped with an in-line fuel filter. This filter should be replaced by your dealer or other qualified person at the intervals recommended in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 94. Do not attempt to clean the fuel filter.
109
Maintenance
Transmission Oil Check
The gearcase fill plug is located on the side of the gearcase on the right side of the ATV. Maintain the oil level at the bottom of the fill plug hole threads. Always check and change the oil at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart begin ning on page 94. POLARIS recommends the use of AGL Gearcase Lubricant & Transmission Fluid. See page 159 for the part numbers of POLARIS products.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Remove the fill plug.
3. View the oil level through the fill hole.
4. If the level is low, add the recommended oil.
5. Reinstall the fill plug.
Fill Plug Drain Plug 110
Maintenance
Transmission Oil Change
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. 2. Remove the fill plug.
3. Place a drain pan under the gearcase. 4. Remove the drain plug. Allow the oil to drain completely.
5. Clean and reinstall the drain plug. Torque to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).
6. Add the recommended oil. Maintain the oil level at the bottom of the fill plug hole threads.
7. Reinstall the fill plug. Check for leaks.
8. Dispose of used oil properly.
OUTLAW 50
Gearcase Capacity
11.8 oz. (350 ml) 111
Maintenance
Spark Plugs
Refer to the specifications section beginning on page 156 for spark plug and gap specifica tions.
NOTICE:
Using non-recommended spark plugs can result in serious engine damage. Always use POLARIS-recommended spark plugs or their equivalent.
Spark plug condition is indicative of engine operation. The spark plug firing end condition should be read after the engine has been warmed up and the vehicle has been driven at higher speeds. Immediately check the spark plug for correct color.
CAUTION!
A hot exhaust system and engine can cause burns. Wear protective gloves when removing a spark plug for inspection.
112
Maintenance
Spark Plugs
Normal Plug
The normal insulator tip is gray, tan or light brown. There will be few combustion deposits. The electrodes are not burned or eroded. This indicates the proper type and heat range for the engine and the service. The tip should not be white. A white insulator tip indicates overheat ing, caused by use of an improper spark plug or incorrect fuel system operation.
Wet Fouled Plug
The wet fouled insulator tip is black. A damp oil film covers the firing end. There may be a carbon layer over the entire nose. Generally, the electrodes are not worn. General causes of fouling are excessive oil, use of non-recommended injection oil, improper use of the choke, or incorrect fuel system operation.
Spark Plug Change
1. Remove the spark plug cap.
2. Using the special wrench provided in the tool pouch, rotate the spark plug counterclock wise to remove it.
3. Reverse the procedure for spark plug installation. Torque to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).
113
Maintenance
Cylinder Head Torque
Have your dealer or other qualified person check the ATV cylinder head for proper torque at the first service, or after 25 hours.
Vehicle Immersion
If the vehicle tips or overturns in water deeper than the footrest level, or if the engine stops during or after operating in water, restarting WILL result in serious engine damage. Take the vehicle in for service before starting the engine. Your POLARIS dealer can provide this ser vice. If this is not possible, follow the vehicle immersion inspection and drying procedures outlined below. This procedure will allow
short-term operation only
to drive the ATV to a trailer or towing vehicle.
1. Move the ATV to dry land or at the very least, to water below the footrests.
2. Turn the fuel valve off.
3. Check the air box for any water and dry it if water is present.
4. Remove the spark plug.
114
Maintenance
Vehicle Immersion
5. Loosen the carburetor drain screw.
6. Turn the engine over several times using the electric start.
7. Dry the spark plug and reinstall it, or replace it with a new plug.
8. Tighten the carburetor drain screw.
9. Turn the fuel valve on.
10. Attempt to start the engine. If necessary, repeat the drying procedure.
11. Take the vehicle in for service as soon as possible, whether you succeed in starting it or not. Your POLARIS dealer can provide the required service.
12. If water has been ingested into the transmission, follow the procedure on page 117 for drying the CVT.
Drain Screw 115
Maintenance
Constant Variable Transmission (CVT) System
WARNING
Failure to comply with the instructions in this warning can result in severe injury or death.
Do not modify any component of the CVT system. Doing so may reduce its strength so that a failure may occur at a high speed. The CVT system has been precision balanced. Any modification will cause the system to be out of balance, creating vibration and additional loads on components.
The CVT system rotates at high speeds, creating large amounts of force on clutch components. Extensive engineering and testing has been conducted to ensure the safety of this product. However, as the owner, you have the following responsibilities to make sure this system remains safe: • Always follow all recommended maintenance procedures. See your POLARIS dealer or other qualified service facility for service and repair assistance.
• This CVT system is intended for use on POLARIS products only. Do not install it in any other product.
• Always make sure the CVT housing is securely in place during operation.
116
Maintenance
Constant Variable Transmission (CVT) System
CVT Drying
There may be some instances when water is accidently ingested into the CVT system. Use the following instructions to dry it out before operating. The drain plug is located on the bot tom of the CVT cover.
1. Remove the drain plug. Allow the water to drain. Reinstall the drain plug.
2. Elevate the rear of the vehicle.
3. Start the engine. Apply varying throttle for 10-15 seconds to expel the moisture and air dry the belt and clutches. Do not hold the throttle wide open for more than 10 seconds.
4. Allow the engine RPM to settle to idle speed.
5. Test for belt slippage. If the belt slips, repeat the process.
6. Your vehicle requires service as soon as possible. See your POLARIS dealer or other qualified service facility for service.
NOTICE:
Exposure to salt water will cause corrosion to metal components. If your vehicle is operated in salt water areas, rinse it off frequently with fresh water.
117
Maintenance
Spark Arrester
To remove accumulated carbon, clean the spark arrester at the intervals recommended in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 94.
WARNING
Failure to heed these warnings could result in serious injury or death.
• Do not perform service on the spark arrester while the system is hot. Allow components to cool sufficiently before proceeding.
• Wear eye protection and gloves.
• Never run the engine in an enclosed area. Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas.
118
Spark Arrester
1. Remove the three bolts and remove the arrester from the end of the muffler.
2. Use a non-synthetic brush to clean the arrester screen. A synthetic brush may melt if components are warm. If necessary, blow debris from the screen with com pressed air.
3. Inspect the screen for wear and damage. Replace the arrester if damage is found.
4. Reinstall the arrester.
5. Torque the bolts to 7 ft. lbs. (9.5 Nm).
Maintenance
Bolts Arrester Screen 119
Maintenance
Carburetor
Your POLARIS ATV is calibrated at the factory for optimal performance at altitudes ranging from zero to 8,000 feet (2400 m) and temperatures above 15° F (-9° C). Refer to the specifications section beginning on page 156 for carburetor and jetting specifications. Any jetting changes must be made only by an authorized POLARIS dealer or other qualified service facility. Your POLARIS dealer can assist. 120
Maintenance
Carburetor
If engine idle speed is too high the vehicle will creep. If idle speed is too low the engine will stall. To adjust idle speed, do the following: 1. Lock the parking brake.
2. Start the engine.
3. Allow the engine to warm up for approximately five minutes.
4. Adjust the carburetor idle screw either in or out until the desired idle speed is reached. Turning the screw in (clockwise) will increase idle speed. Turning the screw out (counter-clockwise) will decrease idle speed.
Tip:
If using an RPM gauge, the factory idle speed setting for 50cc models is 1500 +/- 100 RPM.
121
Maintenance
Speed Control System
Per ANSI / SVIA-1-2010 (sec. 6.2) AS DELIVERED TO THE CONSUMER, the speed of youth models is restricted to 10 MPH or less for the Y-6+ models and 15 MPH or less for the Y-10+ models.
The dealer CANNOT, under any circumstances, either prior to the sale or later, even at the consumer's request, remove or adjust any speed limiting devices.
Your POLARIS ATV has an adjustable throttle limiting screw. Speed limiting devices may be adjusted/removed
only by consumers
when they determine that their child is capable of handling the additional speed. Per ANSI / SVIA-1-2010 (sec. 6.1) the
unrestricted
top speed is 15 MPH or less for the Y-6+ models and 30 MPH or less for the Y-10+ models.
122
Speed Control System
Throttle Stop Speed Control System
Use the following procedure to control how far the throttle opens.
1. Loosen the jam nut.
2. Turn the screw inward to reduce speed or outward to increase speed.
3. Tighten the jam nut after adjusting.
Jam Nut Screw
Maintenance
123
Maintenance
Throttle Cable Adjustment
Always check the throttle for smooth operation before riding. Periodically check the throttle freeplay. It should be kept between 1/16" and 1/8" (1.5 - 3.2 mm). If adjustment is required, turn the adjustment nut until the freeplay falls in to the acceptable limit.
Adjustment Nut 1/16 " - 1/8" (1.5 - 3.2 mm) 124
Brake Freeplay
Check (measure) the freeplay of the front and rear brakes at the intervals rec ommended in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 94. If the free play isn’t at specification, adjust the freeplay as outlined on the following pages.
Model
OUTLAW 50
Maintenance
Measure Freeplay
Brake Freeplay Specifications Front Brake
.08 -.12 inch (2-3 mm)
Rear Brake
.08 -.12 inch (2-3 mm) 125
Maintenance
Brake Freeplay
Front Brake Adjustment
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Elevate the front of the vehicle by placing a suitable stand under the frame. The front tires should be slightly off the ground.
3. While rotating the
left
front wheel, tighten the
upper
front brake adjuster nut on the right-hand control.
4. When you begin to feel a slight drag in wheel rotation, loosen the adjuster nut one full turn.
Front Brake Adjuster Nuts 126
Maintenance
Brake Freeplay
Front Brake Adjustment
5. While rotating the
right
front wheel, tighten the
lower
front brake adjuster nut on the right-hand control.
6. When you begin to feel a slight drag in wheel rotation, loosen the adjuster nut one full turn.
7. Verify that the right-hand brake functions correctly.
8. Verify that brake lever freeplay is at specification. See page 125.
9. Carefully lower the vehicle to the ground.
127
Maintenance
Brake Freeplay
Rear Brake Adjustment
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Elevate the rear of the vehicle by placing a suitable stand under the frame. The rear tires should be slightly off the ground.
3. While rotating the rear wheels, tighten the rear brake wing nut at the rear brake drum.
4. When you begin to feel a slight drag in wheel rota tion, loosen the wing nut one full turn.
5. Verify that the left hand brake functions correctly.
6. Verify that brake lever freeplay is at specification. See page 125.
7. Carefully lower the vehicle to the ground. 128 Rear Brake Wing Nut
Maintenance
Brake Lever Travel
Check brake lever travel at the intervals recommended in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 94. When freeplay specifications can no longer be obtained through adjustment as outlined on the preceding pages, use the following information to determine when to service the brakes.
Service the brakes when brake lever travel reaches the total lever travel measurement listed in the table below. Always service the brakes when there is no longer sufficient stopping ability at the specified lever travel setting.
Measure Lever Travel
Component
Front brake lever Rear brake lever
Total Lever Travel
1 3/4" (45 mm) 2 1/2" (65 mm) 129
Maintenance
Toe Alignment
Use the following procedure to check the toe alignment of the vehicle. The recommended toe alignment is 1/8" to 1/4" (3-6 mm) toe out.
WARNING!
Severe injury or death can result from improper toe alignment and adjustment. Do not attempt to adjust tie rod alignment. All tie rod adjustments should be performed by an authorized POLARIS dealer or other qualified service facility.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Place the handlebars in a straight-ahead position.
3. Tie a length of string between two stands as shown in the illustration. Position the stands so that the string is flush with the side of the rear tire. If available, you may use a long straight edge instead of string.
Stand String 2 1 130
Maintenance
Toe Alignment
4. Measure the distance from the string to the rim at the front (1) and rear (2) of the front rim. The rear measurement should be 1/16"-1/8" (2-3 mm) more than the front measure ment on each side of the vehicle to obtain the recommended 1/8" to 1/4" (3-6 mm) toe out alignment.
5. Repeat the measurement procedure on the other side of the vehicle.
6. If you discover improper alignment, see your POLARIS dealer for service.
131
Maintenance
Steering Inspection
Check the steering assembly periodically for loose nuts and bolts. If loose nuts and bolts are found, see your POLARIS dealer or other qualified service facility before operating the vehicle.
Camber and Caster
The camber and caster are non-adjustable.
Shock Spring Adjustment
The rear shock absorber springs are adjustable to increase or decrease spring tension. Rotate the adjuster either clockwise or counter-clockwise to make adjust ments.
Adjuster 132
Maintenance
Drive Chain
Lubricate the drive chain with POLARIS chain spray lube or an approved chain lube at the general lubrication interval specified in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 94. Lubricate more often under severe use, such as in dirty or wet conditions. See page 159 for the part numbers of POLARIS products.
NOTICE:
Washing the drive chain with a high pressure washer or gasoline can cause premature wear and drive chain failure. Don't use a high pressure washer or gasoline to clean the drive chain.
Adjusting or operating the ATV with improper rear drive chain slack can result in severe damage to the transmission and drive components. Always make sure the slack is within the stated specifications.
133
Maintenance
Drive Chain Slack
1. Check the amount of chain slack by moving the vehicle slightly forward to gain slack at the top side of the chain.
2. The chain should have 1/4"-1/2" (6-12 mm) deflection. If the chain needs adjustment, use the procedure on page 135.
134 1/4"-1/2" (6-12 mm) Deflection
Maintenance
Drive Chain Slack Adjustment
1. Loosen the four rear housing mount bolts.
2. Loosen the chain adjuster lock nut.
3. Turn the chain adjuster clockwise to 1/4"-1/2" (6-12 mm) deflection.
4. Tighten the chain adjuster lock nut to 18 ft. lbs. (25 Nm). Hold the adjuster stud securely while tightening the nut to avoid breaking the stud.
5. Tighten the four rear housing mount bolts to 43 ft. lbs. (60 Nm).
Housing Mount Bolts Chain Adjuster 135
Maintenance
Air Filter
1. Remove the seat. See page 43.
2. Release the air box cover clips and remove the cover.
3. Remove the foam air filter. Wash the foam filter in warm soapy water, then rinse and let dry. If the filter is damaged, install a new foam filter. 4. Apply a commercially available foam filter lubricant to the foam filter. Cover Foam Filter Support Screen Gasket Clips 136
Maintenance
Air Filter
5. Clean away any oil or sediments in the air box.
6. Reinstall the filter and air box cover. Secure the clips.
7. Reinstall the seat.
NOTICE:
Never operate the ATV with the filter element removed. Dirt will enter the engine causing rapid wear and severe damage to the engine.
137
Maintenance
Handlebar Adjustment
WARNING
Improper adjustment of the handlebars or incorrect torquing of the adjuster block tightening bolts can cause limited steering or loosening of the handlebars, resulting in loss of control and possible serious personal injury or death. Follow the adjustment procedures exactly, or see your POLARIS dealer or other qualified person for service.
The handlebars can be adjusted for rider preference.
1. Remove the pod to access the handlebar bolts. Loosen the four bolts.
2. Adjust the handlebar to the desired height. Be sure the handlebars do not hit the gas tank or any other part of the vehicle when turned fully to the left or right.
3. Lightly tighten each bolt equally to prevent uneven gaps in the block. Torque the bolts to 7.3 ft. lbs. (10 Nm).
Bolts 138
Maintenance
Tires
WARNING
Operating your ATV with worn tires, improperly inflated tires, non-standard tires or improperly installed tires will affect vehicle handling and could cause an accident resulting in serious injury or death. Always follow all tire maintenance procedures as outlined in this manual and on the labels on the vehicle. Always use original equipment size and type when replacing tires.
139
Maintenance
Tire Tread Depth
Always replace tires when tread depth is worn to 1/8" (3 mm) or less.
1/8" (3 mm)
Wheel Removal
1. Stop the engine and lock the parking brake.
2. Loosen the wheel bolts slightly.
3. Elevate the side of the vehicle by placing a suitable stand under the footrest frame.
4. Remove the wheel bolts and remove the wheel.
140 Wheel Bolts
Maintenance
Wheel Installation
1. Lock the parking brake.
2. Place the wheel in the correct position on the wheel hub. Be sure the valve stem is toward the outside and rotation arrows on the tire point toward forward rotation.
3. Install the wheel bolts and finger tighten them.
4. Lower the vehicle to the ground.
5. Securely tighten the bolts to 22 ft. lbs. (30 Nm).
Axle and Wheel Nuts
Do not service axle nuts that have a cotter pin installed. Your POLARIS dealer can assist.
Wheel Hub Tightening
Front wheel bearing tightness and spindle nut retention are critical component operations. All service must be performed by your authorized POLARIS dealer or other qualified service facility. 141
Maintenance
Tail Light Lamp Replacement
If the brakelight doesn't work, the lamp may need to be replaced.
1. Remove the two screws securing the lens cover. Remove the lens cover.
2. Remove the lamp and replace it with a new recommended lamp.
3. Test the light for proper operation.
4. Reinstall the lens cover.
Lamp Cover Screws 142
Maintenance
Daytime Running Lights Lamp Replacement
If the daytime running lights do not operate, replace the lamps. POLARIS recommends that you install replacement lamps obtained from your authorized POLARIS dealer.
1. Disconnect the lights from the harness.
2. Remove the rubber cover from the back of the light assembly.
3. Press the lamp retainer inward and turn it counter-clockwise to remove it. Note the posi tion of the lamp positioning tab, then carefully pull the lamp out.
4. Install the new lamp. Make sure the filament is horizontal.
5. Reinstall the lamp retainer. Press the retainer inward and turn it clockwise about 1/4 turn.
6. Start the engine to make sure the lights come on. If the lights do not operate, see your POLARIS dealer for service.
7. Reinstall the rubber cover, and reconnect the lights to the harness.
143
Maintenance
Battery
WARNING
Improperly connecting or disconnecting battery cables can result in an explosion and cause serious injury or death. When removing the battery, always disconnect the negative (black) cable first. When reinstalling the battery, always connect the negative (black) cable last.
The battery in your POLARIS ATV is a sealed battery. The sealing strip cannot be removed. Never add water to this type of battery.
Keep the battery terminals and connections free of corrosion. If cleaning is necessary, remove the corrosion with a stiff wire brush. Wash with a solution of one tablespoon baking soda and one cup water. Rinse well with tap water and dry off with clean shop towels. Coat the terminals with dielectric grease or petroleum jelly to reduce oxidation and excessive power consumption.
144
Battery
Battery Removal
1. Remove the three bolts securing the battery mounting bracket to the vehicle.
2. Remove the mounting bracket and battery.
3. Disconnect the black (negative) battery cable first. Disconnect the red (positive) battery cable last.
4. Remove the battery terminal covers.
5. Loosen the two nuts securing the battery plate to the top of the battery. Remove the plate.
6. Lift the battery out of the mounting bracket.
Mounting Bracket Bolts
Maintenance
145
Maintenance
Battery
Battery Installation
Always install a fully charged battery. Using a new battery that has not been fully charged can damage the battery and result in a shorter life. It can also hinder vehicle performance. If recharging is necessary, use a .5 amp battery charger.
1. Place the fully charged battery in the mounting bracket. Reinstall the battery plate and tighten the two nuts securely to retain the battery in the mounting bracket.
2. Coat the terminals with dielectric grease or petroleum jelly.
3. Install the terminal covers over the positive and negative battery terminals.
4. Connect and tighten the red (+) cable first. Connect and tighten the black (-) cable last. Torque the battery terminal bolts to 3.5 ft. lbs. (4.7 Nm).
5. Install the mounting bracket with battery to the vehicle. Tighten the three bolts.
6. Verify that battery cables are properly routed.
146
Maintenance
Battery
Battery Charging Port
Use a .5 amp battery charger to recharge the battery. The ATV is equipped with a charging port for charging without removing the battery from the vehicle.
Charging Port
Cleaning
Keeping your ATV clean will not only improve its appearance but it can also extend the life of various components.
NOTICE:
High water pressure may damage components. POLARIS recommends washing the vehicle by hand or with a garden hose, using mild soap. Certain products, including insect repellents and chemicals, will damage plastic surfaces. Do not allow these types of products to contact the vehicle.
147
Maintenance
Cleaning
Washing the ATV
The best and safest way to clean your POLARIS vehicle is with a garden hose and a pail of mild soap and water. 1. Use a professional-type washing cloth, cleaning the upper body first and the lower parts last.
2. Rinse with clean water frequently.
3. Dry surfaces with a chamois to prevent water spots.
Washing Tips
• Avoid the use of harsh cleaners, which can scratch the finish.
• Do not use a power washer to clean the vehicle.
• Do not use medium to heavy duty compounds on the finish.
• Always use clean cloths and pads for cleaning and polishing. Old or reused cloths and pads may contain dirt particles that will scratch the finish.
148
Maintenance
Cleaning
Washing the ATV
If a high pressure water system is used for cleaning (not recommended), exercise extreme caution. The water may damage components and could remove paint and decals. Avoid directing the water stream at the following items: • Wheel bearings • Radiator • Transmission seals • Brakes • Cab and body panels • Labels and decals • Electrical components and wiring If warning and safety labels are damaged, contact your POLARIS dealer for free replacement.
Grease all zerk fittings immediately after washing. Allow the engine to run for a while to evaporate any water that may have entered the engine or exhaust system.
149
Maintenance
Polishing
POLARIS recommends the use of common household aerosol furniture polish for polishing the finish on your POLARIS vehicle. Follow the instructions on the container.
Polishing Tips
• Avoid the use of automotive products, some of which can scratch the finish of your vehicle.
• Always use clean cloths and pads for cleaning and polishing. Old or reused cloths and pads may contain dirt particles that will scratch the finish.
150
Maintenance
Storage
Exterior
Make necessary repairs and clean the vehicle as recommended. See page 147.
Battery Storage
Whenever the vehicle is not used for a period of three months or more, remove the battery from the vehicle, ensure that it's fully charged, and store it out of the sun in a cool, dry place. Check battery voltage each month during storage. Recharge as needed to maintain a full charge.
151
Maintenance
Storage
Stabilize the Fuel
POLARIS Carbon Clean is a fuel stabilizer and fuel system dryer. It cleans the fuel system, the combustion chamber and the exhaust ports. It also prevents bacterial growth and promotes better starting after the storage period.
1. Fill the fuel tank.
2. Add POLARIS Carbon Clean Fuel Treatment or POLARIS Fuel Stabilizer or equivalent fuel treatments or stabilizers. Follow the instructions on the container for the recommended amount. Carbon clean will also reduce the possibility of bacterial growth in the fuel system.
3. Start the engine and allow it to run for 15-20 minutes so the stabilizer can disperse through the fuel in the tank and carburetor. 4. Stop the engine.
5. Turn the fuel valve off.
6. Drain the carburetor bowl.
152
Maintenance
Storage
Engine Oil
Change the oil. See page 106.
Air Filter / Air Box
Inspect and clean (or replace) the pre-cleaner and air filter. Clean the air box. Drain the sedi ment tube.
Fluid Levels
Inspect fluid levels. Change fluids as recommended in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 94.
• Transmission Oil • Engine Oil • Brake Fluid 153
Maintenance
Storage
Lubricate
Inspect all cables and lubricate all areas of the vehicle as recommended in the Periodic Main tenance Chart beginning on page 94.
Storage Area/Covers
1. Make sure tire pressure is at specification. 2. Using suitable supports under the frame, raise the vehicle slightly so that the tires are not touching the ground. 3. Be sure the storage area is well ventilated.
4. Cover the vehicle with an appropriate cover. Do not use plastic or coated materials. They do not allow enough ventilation to prevent condensation, and may promote corrosion and oxidation.
Accessories
POLARIS has a wide range of accessories available for your ATV. Please see your POLARIS dealer.
154
Maintenance
Transporting the ATV
1. Stop the engine. Place the transmission in gear. Lock the parking brake.
2. Secure the fuel cap, oil cap and seat. Turn the fuel valve off.
NOTICE:
Always tie the frame of the ATV to the transporting unit securely with suitable straps or rope. The rack, bumper or handlebars do not offer enough support for tie-down while transporting.
3. Attach the front tie strap to the frame tubes (not to the bumper tubes).
4. Wrap the rear tie strap around the grab bar.
Step 3 Step 3 Step 4 155
Specifications
Rider Capacity Maximum Weight Capacity Displacement Cooling Engine type Lubrication Oil Capacity Fuel Capacity Fuel Reserve Capacity Starting Drive System Final Drive Front Suspension Rear Suspension Front/Rear Brakes Parking Brake 156
OUTLAW 50
1 Rider 90 lbs. (41 kg) 49cc Air Cooled 4-Stroke Wet Sump 30 oz. (900 ml) 1.2 gallons (4.5 liters) .22 gallons (.85 liters) Electric with kick-start backup Automatic CVT Chain Single control arm with 3" (7.6 cm) of travel Spring over shock with 3" (7.6 cm) of travel Drum Mechanical Lock
Front Tires Rear Tires Dry Weight Length/Width/Height Wheel Base Ground Clearance Brake Light Daytime Running Lights
Carburetor Settings
Cutaway Pilot Air Screw Needle & Seat Pilot Jet Main Jet E-Clip Position
Specifications OUTLAW 50
16 x 6.5 - 7 (2 psi/13.8 kPa) 16 x 8 - 7 (2 psi/13.8 kPa) 210 lbs. (95.3 kg) 48" (122 cm) / 31.5" (80 cm) / 28" (71 cm) 33" (84 cm) 4" (10 cm) Standard Standard n/a 2.5 turns out 1.2
15 62.5
#4 From Top 157
Specifications OUTLAW 50 Carburetor Jetting
*Shaded cells indicate factory settings.
ALTITUDE Meters (Feet)
0-600 (0-2000) 600-1200 (2000-4000) 1200-1800 (4000-6000) 1800-2400 (6000-8000) 2400-3000 (8000-10000) Above 3000 (Above 10000)
°F: °C:
Main Jet Pilot Jet Clip Position Main Jet Pilot Jet Clip Position Main Jet Pilot Jet Clip Position Main Jet Pilot Jet Clip Position Main Jet Pilot Jet Clip Position Main Jet Pilot Jet Clip Position
Below -25 Below-31
65 17.5
#4 65 17.5
#4 62.5
17.5
#4 62.5
17.5
#4 60 17.5
#4 60 17.5
#4
-30 to -10 -34 to -23
65 17.5
#4 65 17.5
#4 62.5
17.5
#4 62.5
17.5
#4 60 17.5
#4 60 17.5
#4
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE -15 to +5 -26 to -15
65 17.5
#4 65 17.5
#4 62.5
17.5
#4 62.5
17.5
#4 60 17.5
#4 60 17.5
#4
0 to +20 -18 to -7
65 17.5
#4 65 17.5
#4 62.5
17.5
#4 62.5
17.5
#4 60 17.5
#4 60 17.5
#4
+15 to +35 -9 to +2
62.5
15 #4 62.5
15 #4 60 15 #4 60 15 #4 57.5
15 #4 57.5
15 #4
+30 to +50 -1 to +10
62.5
15 #4 62.5
15 #4 60 15 #4 60 15 #4 57.5
15 #4 57.5
15 #4
+45 to +65 +7 to +18
62.5
15 #4 62.5
15 #4 60 15 #4 60 15 #4 57.5
15 #4 57.5
15 #4
Above +60 Above +16
62.5
15 #4 62.5
15 #4 60 15 #4 60 15 #4 57.5
15 #4 57.5
15 #4
The carburetor jetting chart above is consistent with the provisions of U.S.A. federal regulation 40 CFR 1051.115(d)(3).
158
Part Number
2870791 2878920 2878919 2878068 2878069 2872348 2871322 2871423 2871326
POLARIS Products Description Engine Lubricant
Fogging Oil (12 oz. Aerosol) PS-4 Extreme Duty Synthetic 10W-50 4-Cycle Oil (qt./.95 l) PS-4 Extreme Duty Synthetic 10W-50 4-Cycle Oil (gal./3.8 l)
Gearcase / Transmission Lubricants
AGL Full Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant & Transmission Fluid (qt./.95 l) AGL Full Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant & Transmission Fluid (gal./3.8 l) Chain Lube, Aerosol
Grease
All Season Grease (3 oz./89 ml) All Season Grease (14 oz./414 ml)
Miscellaneous Additives
Carbon Clean 159
Troubleshooting
See your POLARIS dealer if you're unable to identify solutions using the following charts.
Engine Turns Over, Fails to Start
Possible Cause
Out of fuel Clogged fuel valve or filter Water is present in fuel Fuel valve is turned off Old or non-recommended fuel Fouled or defective spark plug(s) No spark to spark plug Crankcase filled with water or fuel Overuse of choke Clogged fuel filter Low battery voltage Mechanical failure
Solution
Turn the fuel valve to reserve, refuel Inspect and clean or replace Drain the fuel system and refuel Turn the fuel valve on Replace with new fuel Inspect plug(s), replace if necessary Inspect plug(s), verify stop switch is on Your POLARIS dealer can assist.
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs Replace the filter Recharge battery with .5 amp charger Your POLARIS dealer can assist.
160
Engine Doesn’t Turn Over
Possible Cause
Low battery voltage Loose battery connections Loose solenoid connections
Engine Pings or Knocks
Possible Cause
Poor quality or low octane fuel Incorrect ignition timing Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range
Troubleshooting Solution
Recharge battery with .5 amp charger Check all connections and tighten Check all connections and tighten
Solution
Replace with recommended fuel Your POLARIS dealer can assist.
Set gap to specs or replace plugs 161
Troubleshooting
Engine Backfires
Possible Cause
Weak spark from spark plugs Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range Old or non-recommended fuel Incorrectly installed spark plug wires Incorrect ignition timing Mechanical failure Exhaust system leak
Solution
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs Set gap to specs or replace plugs Replace with new fuel Your POLARIS dealer can assist.
Your POLARIS dealer can assist.
Your POLARIS dealer can assist.
Your POLARIS dealer can assist.
162
Troubleshooting
Engine Runs Irregularly, Stalls or Misfires
Possible Cause
Fouled or defective spark plugs Worn or defective spark plug wires Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range Loose ignition connections Water present in fuel Low battery voltage Kinked or plugged fuel vent line Incorrect fuel Clogged air filter Electronic throttle control malfunction Other mechanical failure
Solution
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs Your POLARIS dealer can assist.
Set gap to specs or replace plugs Check all connections and tighten Replace with new fuel Recharge battery with .5 amp charger Inspect and replace Replace with recommended fuel Inspect and clean or replace Your POLARIS dealer can assist.
Your POLARIS dealer can assist.
163
Troubleshooting
Engine Runs Irregularly, Stalls or Misfires
Possible Lean Fuel Mixture Cause
Low or contaminated fuel Low octane fuel Clogged fuel filter
Possible Rich Fuel Mixture Cause
Overuse of choke Fuel is very high octane
Solution
Add or change fuel, clean the fuel system Replace with recommended fuel Replace filter
Solution
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs Replace with lower octane fuel 164
Engine Stops or Loses Power
Possible Cause
Out of fuel Kinked or plugged fuel vent line Water present in fuel Overuse of choke Fouled or defective spark plugs Worn or defective spark plug wires Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range Loose ignition connections Low battery voltage Incorrect fuel Clogged air filter Electronic throttle control malfunction Other mechanical failure
Troubleshooting Solution
Turn the fuel valve to reserve, refuel Inspect and replace Replace with new fuel Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs Your POLARIS dealer can assist.
Set gap to specs or replace plugs Check all connections and tighten Recharge battery with .5 amp charger Replace with recommended fuel Inspect and clean or replace Your POLARIS dealer can assist.
Your POLARIS dealer can assist.
165
Warranty LIMITED WARRANTY
POLARIS Industries Inc., 2100 Highway 55, Medina, MN 55340 (POLARIS) gives a SIX MONTH LIMITED WARRANTY on all components of your POLARIS vehicle against defects in material or workmanship. POLARIS further warrants that the spark arrester in this product will meet the efficiency requirements of USFS standard 5100-1C for at least 1000 hours when subjected to normal use and when maintenance and installation are in accordance with POLARIS recommendations.
This warranty covers parts and labor charges for repair or replacement of defective parts and begins on the date of purchase by the original retail purchaser. This warranty is transferable to another owner during the warranty period through a POLARIS dealer, but any such transfer will not extend the original term of the warranty. The duration of this warranty may vary by international region based upon local laws and regulations.
REGISTRATION
At the time of sale, the Warranty Registration Form must be completed by your dealer and submitted to POLARIS within ten days of purchase. Upon receipt of this registration, POLARIS will record the registration for warranty. No verification of registration will be sent to the purchaser as the copy of the Warranty Registration Form will be your proof of warranty coverage. If you have not signed the original registration and received the customer copy, please contact your dealer immediately. NO WARRANTY COVERAGE WILL BE ALLOWED UNLESS YOUR VEHICLE IS REGISTERED WITH POLARIS. Initial dealer preparation and set-up of your vehicle is very important in ensuring trouble-free operation. Purchasing a machine in the crate or without proper dealer set-up will void your warranty coverage.
166
Warranty WARRANTY COVERAGE AND EXCLUSIONS: LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES
This POLARIS limited warranty excludes any failures that are not caused by a defect in material or workmanship. THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER CLAIMS OF DEFECTIVE DESIGN. This warranty also does not cover acts of God, accidental damage, normal wear and tear, abuse or improper handling. This warranty also does not cover any vehicle, component, or part that has been altered structurally, modified, neglected, improperly maintained or used for racing, competition or purposes other than for which it was designed. This warranty excludes damages or failures resulting from improper lubrication; improper engine timing; improper fuel; surface imperfections caused by external stress, heat, cold or contamination; operator error or abuse; improper component alignment, tension, adjustment or altitude compensation; snow, water, dirt or other foreign substance ingestion/contamination; improper maintenance; modified components; use of aftermarket or unapproved components, accessories, or attachments; unauthorized repairs; or repairs made after the warranty period expires or by an unauthorized repair center.
167
• • • • • • • • • • •
Warranty WARRANTY COVERAGE AND EXCLUSIONS: LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES
This warranty excludes damages or failures caused by abuse, accident, fire, or any other cause other than a defect in materials or workmanship and provides no coverage for consumable components, general wear items, or any parts exposed to friction surfaces, stresses, environmental conditions and/or contamination for which they were not designed or not intended, including but not limited to the following items: Wheels and tires Suspension components Brake components Seat components Clutches and components Steering components Batteries Light bulbs/Sealed beam lamps Filters Lubricants Bushings • • • • • • • • • • • Finished and unfinished surfaces Carburetor/Throttle body components Engine components Drive belts Hydraulic components and fluids Circuit breakers/Fuses Electronic components Spark plugs Sealants Coolants Bearings 168
Warranty WARRANTY COVERAGE AND EXCLUSIONS: LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES Lubricants and Fluids
1. Mixing oil brands or using non-recommended oil may cause engine damage. We recommend the use of POLARIS engine oil.
2. Damage or failure resulting from the use of non-recommended lubricants or fluids is not covered by this warranty.
This warranty provides no coverage for personal loss or expense, including mileage, transportation costs, hotels, meals, shipping or handling fees, product pick-up or delivery, replacement rentals, loss of product use, loss of profits, or loss of vacation or personal time.
169
Warranty WARRANTY COVERAGE AND EXCLUSIONS: LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES
THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE, AT POLARIS' OPTION, REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF ANY DEFECTIVE MATERIALS, COMPONENTS, OR PRODUCTS. THE REMEDIES SET FORTH IN THIS WARRANTY ARE THE ONLY REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. POLARIS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY TO ANY PERSON FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES OF ANY DESCRIPTION, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OR ANY OTHER CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORT OR OTHERWISE. THIS EXCLUSION OF CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, AND SPECIAL DAMAGES IS INDEPENDENT FROM AND SHALL SURVIVE ANY FINDING THAT THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE.
THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE IS EXCLUDED FROM THIS LIMITED WARRANTY. ALL OTHER IMPLIED WARRANTIES (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY) ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE ABOVE SIX MONTH WARRANTY PERIOD. POLARIS DISCLAIMS ALL EXPRESS WARRANTIES NOT STATED IN THIS WARRANTY. SOME STATES DO NOT PERMIT THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON THE DURATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU IF INCONSISTENT WITH CONTROLLING STATE LAW.
170
Warranty HOW TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE
If your vehicle requires warranty service, you must take it to a POLARIS Servicing Dealer. When requesting warranty service you must present your copy of the Warranty Registration Form to the dealer. (THE COST OF TRANSPORTATION TO AND FROM THE DEALER IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY.) POLARIS suggests that you use your original selling dealer; however, you may use any POLARIS Servicing Dealer to perform warranty service.
In the Country where your product was purchased:
Warranty or Service Bulletin repairs must be done by an authorized POLARIS dealer. If you move or are traveling within the country where your product was purchased, Warranty and Service Bulletin repairs may be requested from any authorized POLARIS dealer that sells the same line as your product.
Outside the Country where your product was purchased:
If you are traveling temporarily outside the country where your product was purchased, you should take your product to an authorized POLARIS dealer. You must show the dealer photo identification from the country of the selling dealer's authorized location as proof of residence. Upon residence verification, the servicing dealer will be authorized to perform the warranty repair.
171
Warranty HOW TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE
If you move:
If you move to another country, be sure to contact POLARIS Customer Assistance and the customs department of the destination country before you move. Product importation rules vary considerably from country to country. You may be required to present documentation of your move to POLARIS in order to continue your warranty coverage. You may also be required to obtain documentation from POLARIS in order to register your product in your new country. You should warranty register your product at a local POLARIS dealer in your new country immediately after you move to continue your warranty coverage and to ensure that you receive information and notices regarding your vehicle.
If you purchase from a private party:
If you purchase a POLARIS product from a private party, to be kept and used outside of the country in which the product was originally purchased, all warranty coverage will be denied. You must nonetheless register your product under your name and address with a local POLARIS dealer in your country to ensure that you receive safety information and notices regarding your product.
172
Warranty EXPORTED PRODUCTS
EXCEPT WHERE SPECIFICALLY REQUIRED BY LAW, THERE IS NO WARRANTY OR SERVICE BULLETIN COVERAGE ON THIS PRODUCT IF IT IS SOLD OUTSIDE THE COUNTRY OF THE SELLING DEALER'S AUTHORIZED LOCATION. This policy does not apply to products that have received authorization for export from POLARIS. Dealers may not give authorization for export. You should consult an authorized dealer to determine this product's warranty or service coverage if you have any questions. This policy does not apply to products registered to government officials or military personnel on assignment outside the country of the selling dealer's authorized location. This policy does not apply to Safety Bulletins.
173
Warranty EXPORTED PRODUCTS NOTICE
If your product is registered outside of the country where it was purchased and you have not followed the procedure set above, your product will no longer be eligible for warranty or service bulletin coverage of any kind, other than safety bulletins. Products registered to government officials or military personnel on assignment outside of the country where the product was purchased will continue to be covered by the Limited Warranty.
Please work with your dealer to resolve any warranty issues. Should your dealer require any additional assistance, they will contact the appropriate person at POLARIS.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state or in different countries. If any of the above terms are void because of federal, state, local law, all other warranty terms will remain in effect.
For questions call POLARIS Customer Assistance:
United States & Canada: 1-800-POLARIS (1-800-765-2747) French: 1-800-268-6334 174
Warranty U.S.A. EPA Emissions Limited Warranty
This emissions limited warranty is in addition to the POLARIS standard limited warranty for your vehicle. POLARIS Industries Inc. warrants that at the time it is first purchased, this emissions-certified vehicle is designed, built and equipped so it conforms with applicable U.S. Environmental Protection Agency emission regulations. POLARIS warrants that the vehicle is free from defects in materials and workmanship that would cause it to fail to meet these regulations.
The warranty period for off road vehicles 100cc or greater emissions-certified vehicles starts on the date of purchase by original retail purchaser and continues for a period of 500 hours of engine operation, 5000 kilometers (3100 miles) of vehicle travel, or 30 calendar months from the date of purchase, whichever comes first. The warranty period for ATVs less than 100cc emissions-certified vehicles starts on the date of purchase by original retail purchaser and continues for a period of 250 hours of engine operation, 2500 kilometers (1550 miles) of vehicle travel, or 30 calendar months from the date of purchase, whichever comes first. This EPA emissions warranty period is extended for at least as long as the standard factory warranty that Polaris provides on the vehicle as a whole. The EPA emissions warranty period does not further extend if you purchase additional warranty coverage in the form of a service contract or other paid warranty extension, but emission-related parts may be covered subject to the terms of any such paid service contract or paid warranty extension.
175
Warranty U.S.A. EPA Emissions Limited Warranty
This emissions limited warranty covers components whose failure increases the vehicle's regulated emissions, and it covers components of systems whose only purpose is to control emissions. Repairing or replacing other components not covered by this warranty is the responsibility of the vehicle owner. This emissions limited warranty does not cover components whose failure does not increase the vehicle's regulated emissions.
For exhaust emissions, emission-related components include any engine parts related to the following systems: • • Air-induction system Fuel system • • Ignition system Exhaust gas recirculation systems The following parts are also considered emission-related components for exhaust emissions: • • Aftertreatment devices Crankcase ventilation valves • • Sensors Electronic control units 176
U.S.A. EPA Emissions Limited Warranty
The following parts are considered emission-related components for evaporative emissions: • • • • • • • • • Fuel Tank Fuel Cap Fuel Line Fuel Line Fittings Clamps* Pressure Relief Valves* Control Valves* Control Solenoids* Electronic Controls* • • • • • • • • • Vacuum Control Diaphragms* Control Cables* Control Linkages* Purge Valves Vapor Hoses Liquid/Vapor Separator Carbon Canister Canister Mounting Brackets Carburetor Purge Port Connector *As related to the evaporative emission control system.
Warranty
177
Warranty U.S.A. EPA Emissions Limited Warranty
Emission-related components also include any other part whose only purpose is to reduce emissions or whose failure will increase emissions without significantly degrading engine/equipment performance. The exclusive remedy for breach of this limited warranty shall be, at the exclusive option of POLARIS, repair or replacement of any defective materials, components or products. THE REMEDIES SET FORTH IN THIS LIMITED WARRANTY ARE THE ONLY REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. POLARIS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY TO ANY PERSON FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES OF ANY DESCRIPTION, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OR ANY OTHER CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORT OR OTHERWISE. THIS EXCLUSION OF CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, AND SPECIAL DAMAGES IS INDEPENDENT FROM AND SHALL SURVIVE ANY FINDING THAT THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE) ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE WARRANTY PERIOD DESCRIBED HEREIN. POLARIS DISCLAIMS ALL EXPRESS WARRANTIES NOT STATED IN THIS WARRANTY. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply if it is inconsistent with the controlling state law.
178
Warranty U.S.A. EPA Emissions Limited Warranty
This limited warranty excludes failures not caused by a defect in material or workmanship. This limited warranty does not cover damage due to accidents, abuse or improper handling, maintenance or use. This limited warranty also does not cover any engine that has been structurally altered, or when the vehicle has been used in racing competition. This limited warranty also does not cover physical damage, corrosion or defects caused by fire, explosions or other similar causes beyond the control of POLARIS.
Owners are responsible for performing the scheduled maintenance identified in the owner's manual. POLARIS may deny warranty claims for failures that have been caused by the owner's or operator's improper maintenance or use, by accidents for which POLARIS has no responsibility, or by acts of God.
Any qualified repair shop or person may maintain, replace, or repair the emission control devices or systems on your vehicle. An authorized POLARIS dealer can perform any service that may be necessary for your vehicle. POLARIS also recommends POLARIS parts, however equivalent parts may be used for such service. It is a potential violation of the Clean Air Act if a part supplied by an aftermarket parts manufacturer reduces the effectiveness of the vehicle's emission controls. Tampering with emission controls is prohibited by federal law.
179
Warranty U.S.A. EPA Emissions Limited Warranty California Residents
Certain POLARIS Off-Road Vehicles are available in 49-state and 50-state versions. Only the 50-state models are certified for sale in California. The 50-state models available for sale in California are identified by the letter “B” in the ninth position of the model number (e.g., R16RTE87B). The POLARIS 50-state models are designed and built with features such as a reduced cargo box capacity. Any modifications to these features may be a violation of the applicable California regulations and may void this limited emissions warranty offered by the manufacturer.
If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, please contact POLARIS Customer Assistance: United States & Canada: 1-800-POLARIS (1-800-765-2747) French: 1-800-268-6334 180
Maintenance Log
Present this section of your manual to your dealer each time your vehicle is serviced. This will provide you and future owners with an accurate log of maintenance and services performed.
DATE SERVICE INTERVAL TECHNICIAN SERVICE PERFORMED / COMMENTS 10 Hours (Break-in) 40 Hours 50 Hours 80 Hours
181
Maintenance Log DATE SERVICE INTERVAL TECHNICIAN 100 Hours 120 Hours 150 Hours SERVICE PERFORMED / COMMENTS
182
DATE SERVICE INTERVAL TECHNICIAN Maintenance Log SERVICE PERFORMED / COMMENTS
183
Maintenance Log DATE SERVICE INTERVAL TECHNICIAN SERVICE PERFORMED / COMMENTS
184
A
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Age Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Air Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136-137 Axle and Wheel Nuts . . . . . . . . . 141
B Battery
Charging Port. . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Installation and Connections 146 Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Boots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Brake Adjustment, Front. . . . 126-127 Brake Adjustment, Rear . . . . . . . 128 Brake Freeplay . . . . . . . . . . . 125-128 Brake Freeplay Specifications . . 125 Brake Lever Travel . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Brake Levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Brake, Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63-64 Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62-64 Break-in Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70-71
C
Camber and Caster . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Carburetor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120-121 Carburetor Jetting Chart. . . . . . . . 158 Choke Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Consumer Product Safety. . . . . . . . . 9 CVT Drying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 CVT System . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116-117 Cylinder Head Torque . . . . . . . . . 114
D
Daytime Running Lights . . . . . . . 143 Drive Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Drive Chain Slack . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Drive Chain Slack Adjustment . . 135 Driving Downhill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Driving on a Sidehill . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Driving on Slippery Surfaces . . . . . 89 Driving Over Obstacles . . . . . . . . . 81 Driving Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Driving Through Water . . . . . . 90-91 Driving Uphill . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82-83
Index E
Electronic Throttle Control . . . . . . 61 Emission Control Systems . . . . . . 93 Engine Start Button . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Engine Stop Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Equipment Modifications . . . . . . . 12 Exhaust, Exposure to. . . . . . . . . . . 15 Eye Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
F
Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Fuel Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Fuel Stabilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Fuel Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
G
Gas Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43, 65 Gasoline Handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Gearcase Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Gloves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 185
Index H
Handlebar Adjustment . . . . . . . . . 138 Helmet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Horn Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
I-J-K
Instruction, Operating. . . . . . . . . . . 14 Jetting Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Key Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Kick-Start Lever . . . . . . . . . 42, 68-69 K-Turn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
L Lamp Replacement
Daytime Running Lights . . . . 143 Tail Light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Lights, Daytime Running . . . . . . . 143 Lubrication Guide . . . . . . . . 102-103
M
Main Key Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Maintenance Chart. . . . . . . . . 94-101 Making Turns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Modifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
O
Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Oil Change, Engine . . . . . . . 106-108 Oil Change, Transmission . . . . . . 111 Oil Check, Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Oil Check, Transmission . . . . . . . 110 Oil, Engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Operator Restrictions. . . . . . . . . . . 13
P
Parking on a Hill or Incline . . . . . . 88 Periodic Maintenance Chart . 94-101 Polaris Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Polishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Pre-Ride Inspection . . . . . . . . . 72-73
R
Restrictions, Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Riding Gear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11
S
Safe Operation Practices. . . . . . 74-75
Safety Labels and Locations . 32-37
Age Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Clutch Cover Warning. . . . . . . 37 Discretionary Warning . . . . . . 32 No Passenger Warning . . . . . . 36 Operation Warning . . . . . . . . . 33 Tire Pressure Warning. . . . . . . 35 Safety Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Safety Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . 13-31
Age Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Carrying a Passenger . . . . . . . . 17 Crossing Hillsides . . . . . . . . . . 23 Descending Hills Improperly . 22 Exposure to Exhaust . . . . . . . . 15 Failure to Inspect . . . . . . . . . . . 16 186
S Safety Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . 13-31
Frozen Bodies of Water . . . . . 30 Handling Gasoline . . . . . . . . . 15 Hot Exhaust Systems . . . . . . . 31 Improper Cargo Loading . . . . 29 Improper Hill Climbing . . . . . 21 Improper Tire Maintenance . . 26 Improper Modifications . . . . . 27 Jumps and Stunts . . . . . . . . . . 20 Operating a Damaged ATV . . 30 Operating at Excessive Speeds 19 Operating on Pavement . . . . . 18 Operating on Public Roads . . 18 Operating on Slippery Terrain 25 Operating on Steep Hills . . . . 21 Operating Over Obstacles . . . 27 Operating Through Water . . . 28 Operating Without Instruction 14 Physical Control of the ATV . 19 Physical Skills . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Protective Apparel . . . . . . . . . 16
S Safety Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . 13-31
Skidding or Sliding . . . . . . . . . 27 Stalling While Climbing a Hill 24 Turning Improperly. . . . . . . . . 20 Unauthorized Use of the ATV 31 Unfamiliar Terrain . . . . . . . . . 26 Using Alcohol or Drugs . . . . . 17 Safety Words and Symbols . . . . . . . 6 Seat Latch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Severe Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Shock Spring Adjustment . . . . . . 132 Sidehilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Signal words. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Spark Arrester . . . . . . . . . . . 118-119 Spark Plug Change. . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Spark Plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112-113 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . 156-158 Speed Control System . . . . . 122-123 Start Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Starting the Engine. . . . . . . . . . 76-77 Steering Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Index S
Stop Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Stopping the ATV . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Stopping the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151-154
Switches
Engine Start Button . . . . . . . . 59 Engine Stop Switch . . . . . 41, 58 Horn Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Ignition Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Main Key Switch . . . . . . . . . . 57 Tether Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
T
Tail Light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Tether Strap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Throttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Throttle Cable Adjustment . . . . . 124 Throttle Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Throttle Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Throttle Stop Speed Control . . . . 123 187
Index T
Tire Tread Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Toe Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . 130-131 Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . 116-117 Transmission Oil . . . . . . . . . 110-111 Transporting the ATV . . . . . . . . . 155 Turning Around on a Hill. . . . . 86-87
V
Vehicle Identification Numbers . . 56 Vehicle Immersion . . . . . . . 114-115
W
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166-176 Warranty, Emissions . . . . . . 177-180 Washing the ATV . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Wheel Hub Tightening . . . . . . . . 141 Wheel Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Wheel Nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Wheel Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 188
WARNING
Improper vehicle use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH.
ALWAYS USE AN APPROVED HELMET AND PROTECTIVE GEAR NEVER USE ON PUBLIC ROADS NEVER CARRY PASSENGERS NEVER USE WITH DRUGS OR ALCOHOL READ OWNER'S MANUAL.
FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS.
NEVER operate: S without proper training or instruction S at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions S on public roads - a collision can occur with another S with a passenger - passengers affect balance and steering and increase risk of losing control
ALWAYS:
S S use proper riding techniques to avoid vehicle overturns on hills and rough terrain and in turns avoid paved surfaces - pavement may seriously affect handling and control
For your nearest Polaris dealer, call 1-800-POLARIS (765-2747) or visit www.polaris.com
Polaris Industries Inc.
2100 Highway 55 Medina, MN 55340 Part No. 9927397 Rev 0 Printed in Taiwan
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