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Form No. 3396-542 Rev A
22in Recycler ® Lawn Mower
Model No. 20332—Serial No. 315000001 and Up
Model No. 20334—Serial No. 315000001 and Up
Operator's Manual
Replacement parts are available from an Authorized Service Dealer or at www.shoptoro.com.
Introduction
This rotary-blade, walk-behind lawn mower is intended to be used by residential homeowners. It is designed primarily for cutting grass on well-maintained lawns on residential properties. It is not designed for cutting brush or for agricultural uses.
Read this information carefully to learn how to operate and maintain your product properly and to avoid injury and product damage. You are responsible for operating the product properly and safely.
You may contact Toro directly at www.Toro.com for product and accessory information, help finding a dealer, or to register your product.
Whenever you need service, genuine Toro parts, or additional information, contact an Authorized Service Dealer or Toro
Customer Service and have the model and serial numbers of your product ready.
identifies the location of the model and serial numbers on the product.
This manual identifies potential hazards and has safety
messages identified by the safety-alert symbol ( Figure 2 ),
which signals a hazard that may cause serious injury or death if you do not follow the recommended precautions.
1.
Safety-alert symbol
Figure 2
This manual uses 2 words to highlight information.
Important calls attention to special mechanical information and Note emphasizes general information worthy of special attention.
WARNING
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
This product contains a chemical or chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
Figure 1
1.
Model and serial number plate
Write the product model and serial numbers in the space below:
Model No.
Serial No.
© 2015—The Toro® Company
8111 Lyndale Avenue South
Bloomington, MN 55420
Register at www.Toro.com.
Important: This engine is not equipped with a spark arrester muffler. It is a violation of California Public
Resource Code Section 4442 to use or operate the engine on any forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land. Other states or federal areas may have similar laws.
This spark ignition system complies with Canadian ICES-002.
The enclosed Engine Owner's Manual is supplied for information regarding the US Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) and the California Emission Control
Regulation of emission systems, maintenance, and warranty. Replacements may be ordered through the engine manufacturer.
Original Instructions (EN)
Printed in the USA
All Rights Reserved *3396-542* A
Net Torque: The gross or net torque of this engine was laboratory rated by the engine manufacturer in accordance with the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J1940.
As configured to meet safety, emission, and operating requirements, the actual engine torque on this class of mower will be significantly lower. Go to www.Toro.com to view specifications on your mower model.
Contents
Introduction .................................................................. 1
Safety ........................................................................... 2
General Operation .................................................. 2
Slope Operation ...................................................... 3
Children................................................................. 3
Service ................................................................... 3
Safety and Instructional Decals ................................. 4
Setup ............................................................................ 5
1 Installing the Handle ............................................. 5
2 Filling the Engine with Oil...................................... 5
3 Charging the Battery.............................................. 6
4 Assembling the Grass Bag ...................................... 6
Product Overview .......................................................... 7
Operation ..................................................................... 8
Filling the Fuel Tank ................................................ 8
Checking the Engine-Oil Level.................................. 8
Adjusting the Cutting Height .................................... 9
Starting the Engine .................................................. 9
Using the Self-Propel Drive .....................................10
Stopping the Engine ...............................................10
Recycling the Clippings ...........................................10
Bagging the Clippings .............................................10
Side-Discharging the Clippings.................................12
Operating Tips ......................................................13
Maintenance .................................................................14
Recommended Maintenance Schedule(s) ......................14
Preparing for Maintenance.......................................14
Replacing the Air Filter............................................15
Changing the Engine Oil .........................................15
Charging the Battery ...............................................16
Replacing the Fuse..................................................16
Replacing the Blade ................................................17
Adjusting the Self-Propel Drive ................................18
Cleaning under the Machine.....................................18
Storage ........................................................................19
Preparing the Machine for Storage ............................19
Folding the Handle .................................................19
Remove the Machine from Storage............................20
Safety
This lawn mower meets or exceeds the CPSC blade safety requirements for walk-behind rotary lawn mowers and the
B71.1 specifications of the American National Standards
Institute in effect at the time of production.
Read and understand the contents of this manual before you start the engine.
The safety-alert symbol (
Figure 2 ) is used to alert you to
potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
Improperly using or maintaining this mower could result in injury or death. To reduce this potential, comply with the following safety instructions.
The following instructions have been adapted from the
ANSI/OPEI standard B71.1-2012.
This cutting machine can amputate hands and feet and throw objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.
General Operation
• Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine and in the manual(s) before starting the engine.
• Do not put hands or feet near or under the machine.
Keep clear of the discharge opening at all times.
• Only allow responsible adults who are familiar with the instructions to operate this machine.
• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, wire, toys, etc., which could be thrown by the blade. Stay behind the handle when the engine is running.
• Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before operating.
Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
• Do not operate the machine barefooted or while wearing sandals. Always wear substantial, slip-resistant footwear.
• Do not pull the machine backward unless it is absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while moving backward with the machine.
• Never direct discharged material toward anyone. Avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction.
Material may ricochet back toward you or bystanders.
Stop the blade when crossing gravel surfaces.
• Do not operate the machine without the entire grass catcher, discharge guard, rear guard, or other safety protective devices in place and working.
• Never leave a running machine unattended.
• Stop the engine and wait until the blade comes to a complete stop before cleaning the machine, removing grass catcher, or unclogging the discharge guard.
• Operate the machine only in daylight or good artificial light.
• Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
2
• Never operate the machine in wet grass. Always be sure of your footing; walk; never run.
• Disengage the drive system, if so equipped, before starting the engine.
• If the machine should start to vibrate abnormally, stop the engine and check for the cause immediately. Vibration is generally a warning of trouble.
• Always wear eye protection when operating the machine.
• See the manufacturer's instructions for proper operation and installation of accessories. Use only accessories approved by the manufacturer.
Slope Operation
Slopes are a major factor related to slip and fall accidents, which can result in severe injury. Operation on all slopes requires extra caution. If you feel uneasy on a slope, do not mow it.
• Mow across the face of slopes; never up and down.
Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes.
• Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden objects. Uneven terrain could cause a slip-and-fall accident. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
• Do not mow on wet grass or excessively steep slopes.
Poor footing could cause a slip-and-fall accident.
• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments.
You could lose your footing or balance.
Children
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity.
Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
• Be alert and turn the machine off if a child enters the area.
• Never allow children to operate the machine.
• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may block your view of a child.
Service
Safe Handling of Gasoline
To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive.
• Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition.
• Use only an approved gasoline container.
• Never remove the fuel cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow the engine to cool before refueling.
• Never refuel the machine indoors.
• Never store the machine or fuel container where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light, such as on a water heater or on other appliances.
• Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground, away from your vehicle before filling.
• Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment with a portable container rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
• Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete.
Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
• If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately.
• Never overfill the fuel tank. Replace the fuel cap and tighten it securely.
WARNING
Exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless, deadly poison that can kill you.
Do not run the engine indoors or in an enclosed area.
General Service
• Never operate the machine in a closed area.
• Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure that the equipment is in safe working condition.
• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris buildup. Clean up oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel-soaked debris. Allow the machine to cool before storing it.
• If you strike a foreign object, stop and inspect the machine. Repair the machine, if necessary, before starting it.
• Never make any adjustments or repairs with the engine running. Disconnect the spark-plug wire and ground against the engine to prevent it from unintentionally starting.
• Check the grass catcher components and the discharge guard frequently and replace them with the manufacturer's recommended parts when necessary.
• Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
• Do not change the engine governor setting or overspeed the engine.
3
• Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels as necessary.
• To best protect your investment and maintain optimal performance of your Toro equipment, count on Toro genuine parts. When it comes to reliability, Toro delivers replacement parts designed to the exact engineering specifications of our equipment. For peace of mind, insist on Toro genuine parts.
Safety and Instructional Decals
Important: Safety and instruction decals are located near areas of potential danger. Replace damaged decals.
Manufacturer's Mark
1.
Indicates the blade is identified as a part from the original machine manufacturer.
94-8072
104-7953
Electric-start model only
1.
Warning—read the Operator's Manual for information on charging the battery; contains lead; do not discard.
2.
Read the Operator's Manual.
1.
Lock
112-8867
2.
Unlock
117-1054
Electric-start model only
4
131-0894
Traction Adjustment
1.
Attention; read the Operator's Manual —1) Loosen the knob by turning it counterclockwise; 2) Pull the cable(s) away from the engine to decrease the traction, or push the cable(s) toward the engine to increase the traction; 3)
Tighten the knob by turning it clockwise.
Setup
Important: Remove and discard the protective plastic sheet that covers the engine.
1
Installing the Handle
No Parts Required
Procedure
WARNING
Folding or unfolding the handle improperly can damage the cables, causing an unsafe operating condition.
• Do not damage the cables when folding or unfolding the handle.
• If a cable is damaged, contact an Authorized
Service Dealer.
1.
Remove the handle knobs from the machine (
).
Important: Route the cables to the outside of the handle knobs as you install the handle.
131–4514
1.
Warning—read the Operator's Manual .
2.
Cutting/dismemberment hazard of hand or foot, mower blade—stay away from moving parts; keep all guards and shields in place.
3.
Cutting/dismemberment hazard of hand or foot, mower blade—disconnect the spark-plug wire and read the instructions before servicing or performing maintenance.
4.
Thrown object hazard—keep bystanders a safe distance from the machine; stop the engine before leaving the operating position; pick up any debris before mowing.
5.
Cutting/dismemberment hazard of hand or foot, mower blade—do not operate up and down slopes; operate side to side on slopes; look behind you when backing up.
Figure 3
2.
Move the handle to the operating position.
3.
Install and tighten the handle knobs that you removed in step
5
2
Filling the Engine with Oil
No Parts Required
Procedure
Note: Your machine does not come with oil in the engine, but it does come with a bottle of oil.
Max. fill: 0.59 L (20 oz), type: SAE 30 detergent oil with an
API service classification of SF, SG, SH, SJ, SL, or higher.
1.
Remove the dipstick (
3
Charging the Battery
No Parts Required
Procedure
Electric-Start Model Only
Refer to
Charging the Battery (page 16)
.
4
Assembling the Grass Bag
No Parts Required
Procedure
1.
Slip the grass bag over the frame as shown in
.
1
Figure 4
1.
Dipstick
2.
Slowly pour oil into the oil-fill tube until the oil level reaches the Full line on the dipstick (
Do not overfill.
3.
Install the dipstick securely.
Important: Change the engine oil after the first 5 operating hours; change it yearly thereafter. Refer to
Changing the Engine Oil (page 15)
.
g027257
1.
Handle
2.
Frame
2
3
Figure 5
3.
Grass bag
Note: Do not slip the bag over the handle (
).
2.
Hook the bottom channel of the bag onto the bottom of the frame (
6
Product Overview
14 g027258
Figure 6
3.
Hook the top and side channels of the bag onto the top and sides of the frame, respectively (
g027375
Figure 7
1.
Handle
2.
Blade-control bar
3.
Adjustment knob for the self-propel drive
4.
Electric-start button
(electric-start model only)
8.
9.
10.
11.
Spark plug
Cutting-height lever (4)
Air filter
Side-discharge deflector
5.
Fuel-tank cap
6.
Oil fill/dipstick
12.
13.
Bag-on-demand lever
Handle knob (2)
7.
Washout port (not shown) 14.
Recoil-start handle
1.
Grass bag
2.
Side-discharge chute
Figure 8
3.
Battery charger
(electric-start model only)
7
Operation
Filling the Fuel Tank
DANGER
Gasoline is extremely flammable and explosive. A fire or explosion from gasoline can burn you and others.
• To prevent a static charge from igniting the gasoline, place the container and/or machine directly on the ground before filling, not in a vehicle or on an object.
• Fill the tank outdoors when the engine is cold.
Wipe up spills.
• Do not handle gasoline when smoking or around an open flame or sparks.
• Store gasoline in an approved fuel container, out of the reach of children.
• For best results, use only clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 or higher ((R+M)/2 rating method).
• Oxygenated fuel with up to 10% ethanol or 15% MTBE by volume is acceptable.
• Do not use ethanol blends of gasoline, such as E15 or E85, with more than 10% ethanol by volume.
Performance problems and/or engine damage may result, which may not be covered under warranty.
• Do not use gasoline containing methanol.
• Do not store fuel either in the fuel tank or in fuel containers over the winter unless fuel stabilizer has been added to the fuel.
• Do not add oil to gasoline.
Important: To reduce starting problems, add fuel stabilizer to the fuel all season, mixing it with gasoline less than 30 days old.
g027440
Figure 9
1 cm (1/2 inch)
Checking the Engine-Oil Level
Service Interval: Before each use or daily
1.
Move the machine to a level surface.
2.
Remove the dipstick, wipe it clean, and fully install the
).
Figure 10
1.
Dipstick
3.
Remove the dipstick and check the oil level (
).
If the oil level is below the Add mark on the dipstick, slowly pour oil into the oil fill tube to raise the oil level to the Full mark on the dipstick.
Do not overfill.
4.
Install the dipstick securely.
8
Adjusting the Cutting Height
WARNING
Adjusting the cutting height may bring you into contact with the moving blade, causing serious injury.
• Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop.
• Do not put your fingers under the housing when adjusting the cutting height.
Starting the Engine
1.
Hold the blade-control bar against the handle (
CAUTION
If the engine has been running, the muffler will be hot and can severely burn you. Keep away from the hot muffler.
Adjust the cutting height as desired. Set the front wheels to
the same height as the rear wheels ( Figure 11 ).
Note: To raise the machine, move the front cutting-height levers rearward and the rear cutting-height levers forward.
To lower the machine, move the front cutting-height levers forward and the rear cutting-height levers rearward.
Figure 12
1.
Blade-control bar
2.
Push the electric-start button (electric-start model only; refer to
) or pull the recoil-start handle
).
Note: If the electric-start button has been removed, insert it into the electric starter; refer to
(electric-start model only).
1
2
3 G020174
1.
Raise the machine
Figure 11
2.
Lower the machine
Note: The cutting-height settings are 25 mm (1 inch); 35 mm (1-3/8 inches); 44 mm (1-3/4 inches); 54 mm (2-1/8 inches); 64 mm (2-1/2 inches); 73 mm (2-7/8 inches); 83 mm
(3-1/4 inches); 92 mm (3-5/8 inches); and 102 mm (4 inches).
1.
Electric starter
2.
Electric-start button
Figure 13
Electric start
3.
Electric-start button
(installed)
Note: When you pull the recoil-start handle, pull it lightly until you feel resistance, then pull it sharply
). Allow the rope to return to the handle slowly.
9
Important: When you release the blade-control bar, both the engine and blade should stop within 3 seconds.
If they do not stop properly, stop using your machine immediately and contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
Figure 14
Recoil start
Recycling the Clippings
Your machine comes from the factory ready to recycle the grass and leaf clippings back into the lawn.
If the grass bag is on the machine and the bag-on-demand lever is in the Bagging position, move the lever to the
Recycling position before recycling the clippings; refer to
Operating the Bag-on-Demand Lever (page 11)
. If the side-discharge chute is on the machine, remove it before recycling the clippings; refer to
.
Note: If the machine does not start after several attempts, contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
Using the Self-Propel Drive
To operate the self-propel drive, simply walk with your hands on the upper handle and your elbows at your sides, and the
machine will automatically keep pace with you ( Figure 15 ).
Figure 15
Note: If the machine does not freely roll backward after self-propelling, stop walking, hold your hands in place, and allow the machine to roll a couple of centimeters (inches) forward to disengage the wheel drive. You can also try reaching just under the upper handle to the metal handle and push the machine forward a couple of centimeters (inches).
If the machine still does not roll backward easily, contact an
Authorized Service Dealer.
Bagging the Clippings
Use the grass bag when you want to collect grass and leaf clippings from the lawn.
WARNING
A worn grass bag could allow small stones and other similar debris to be thrown toward you or bystanders, resulting in serious personal injury or death.
Check the grass bag frequently. If it is damaged, install a new Toro replacement bag.
If the side-discharge chute is on the machine, remove it before bagging the clippings; refer to
. If the bag-on-demand lever is in the
Recycling position, move it to the Bagging position; refer to
Operating the Bag-on-Demand Lever (page 11)
.
WARNING
The blade is sharp; contacting the blade can result in serious personal injury.
Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.
Stopping the Engine
Service Interval: Before each use or daily
To stop the engine, release the blade-control bar.
Note: Remove the electric-start button when you leave the machine (electric-start model only).
10
Installing the Grass Bag
1.
Raise and hold up the rear deflector (
).
Operating the Bag-on-Demand Lever
The bag-on-demand feature allows you to either collect or recycle grass and leaf clippings while the grass bag is attached to the machine.
• For bagging the grass and leaf clippings, press the button on the bag-on-demand lever and move the lever forward until the button on the lever pops up (
).
Figure 17
1.
Bag-on-demand lever (in bagging position)
1.
Notches
2.
Rear deflector
Figure 16
3.
Grass-bag pin (2)
2.
Install the grass bag, ensuring that the pins on the bag
rest in the notches on the handle ( Figure 16 ).
3.
Lower the rear deflector.
Removing the Grass Bag
To remove the bag, reverse the steps in
.
• For recycling the grass and leaf clippings, press the button on the lever and move the lever rearward until the button on the lever pops up.
Important: For proper operation, remove any grass clippings and debris from the bag-on-demand door and the surrounding opening (
the bag-on-demand lever from 1 position to another.
WARNING
The blade is sharp; contacting the blade can result in serious personal injury. Also, an open rear-discharge area could allow small stones and other similar debris to be thrown toward you or bystanders, resulting in serious personal injury or death.
Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop before cleaning the bag-on-demand door and the surrounding opening.
11
Figure 18
1.
Clean here
Side-Discharging the
Clippings
Use the side discharge for cutting very tall grass.
If the grass bag is on the machine and the bag-on-demand lever is in the Bagging position, move the lever to the
Recycling position; refer to
.
WARNING
The blade is sharp; contacting the blade can result in serious personal injury.
Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.
Installing the Side-Discharge Chute
Lift up the side deflector and install the side-discharge chute
).
12
Figure 19
Removing the Side-Discharge Chute
To remove the side-discharge chute, lift up the side deflector, remove the side-discharge chute, and lower the side-discharge deflector.
Operating Tips
General Mowing Tips
• Clear the area of sticks, stones, wire, branches, and other debris that the blade could hit.
• Avoid striking solid objects with the blade. Never deliberately mow over any object.
• If the machine strikes an object or starts to vibrate, immediately stop the engine, disconnect the wire from the spark plug, and examine the machine for damage.
• For best performance, install a new blade before the cutting season begins.
• Replace the blade when necessary with a Toro replacement blade.
Cutting Grass
• Cut only about a third of the grass blade at a time. Do not cut below the 54 mm (2-1/8 inch) setting unless the grass is sparse or it is late fall when grass growth begins to slow down. Refer to
Adjusting the Cutting Height (page 9)
.
• When cutting grass over 15 cm (6 inches) tall, mow at the highest cutting height setting and walk slower; then mow again at a lower setting for the best lawn appearance. If the grass is too long, the machine may plug and cause the engine to stall.
• Mow only dry grass or leaves. Wet grass and leaves tend to clump on the yard and can cause the machine to plug or the engine to stall.
WARNING
Wet grass or leaves can cause serious injury if you slip and contact the blade. Mow only in dry conditions.
• Be aware of a potential fire hazard in very dry conditions, follow all local fire warnings, and keep the machine free of dry grass and leaf debris.
• Alternate the mowing direction. This helps disperse the clippings over the lawn for even fertilization.
• If the finished lawn appearance is unsatisfactory, try 1 or more of the following:
– Replace the blade or have it sharpened.
– Walk at a slower pace while mowing.
– Raise the cutting height on your machine.
– Cut the grass more frequently.
– Overlap cutting swaths instead of cutting a full swath with each pass.
– Set the cutting height on the front wheels a notch lower than the rear wheels. For example, set the front wheels at 54 mm (2-1/8 inches) and the rear wheels at 64 mm (2-1/2 inches).
Cutting Leaves
• After cutting the lawn, ensure that half of the lawn shows through the cut leaf cover. You may need to make more than a single pass over the leaves.
• If there are more than 13 cm (5 inches) of leaves on the lawn, set the front cutting height 1 or 2 notches higher than the rear cutting height.
• Slow down your mowing speed if the machine does not cut the leaves finely enough.
13
Maintenance
Note: Determine the left and right sides of the machine from the normal operating position.
Recommended Maintenance Schedule(s)
Maintenance Service
Interval
After the first 5 hours
Maintenance Procedure
Before each use or daily
Every 25 hours
Yearly
Yearly or before storage
• Change the engine oil.
• Check the engine-oil level.
• Ensure that the engine stops within 3 seconds after releasing the blade-control bar.
• Clean grass clippings and dirt from under the machine.
• Replace the air filter; replace it more frequently in dusty operating conditions.
• Charge the battery for 24 hours (electric-start model only).
• Change the engine oil.
• Replace the blade or have it sharpened (more frequently if the edge dulls quickly).
• Clean the air-cooling system; clean it more frequently in dusty operating conditions.
Refer to your engine owner’s manual.
• Refer to your engine owner’s manual for any additional yearly maintenance procedures.
• Charge the battery for 24 hours (electric-start model only).
• Empty the fuel tank before repairs as directed and before yearly storage.
Important: Refer to your engine owner’s manual for additional maintenance procedures.
Note: Replacement parts are available from an Authorized Service Dealer (go to www.toro.com to find the nearest dealer) or at www.shoptoro.com.
Preparing for Maintenance
1.
Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop.
2.
Disconnect the spark-plug wire from the spark plug
).
hand fuel pump to remove the fuel. Always tip the machine onto its side, with the dipstick down.
WARNING
Tipping the machine may cause the fuel to leak.
Gasoline is flammable and explosive and can cause personal injury.
Run the engine dry or remove the gasoline with a hand pump; never siphon.
Figure 20
1.
Spark-plug wire
3.
After performing the maintenance procedure(s), connect the spark-plug wire to the spark plug.
Important: Before tipping the machine to change the oil or replace the blade, allow the fuel tank to run dry through normal usage. If you must tip the machine prior to running out of fuel, use a
14
Replacing the Air Filter
Service Interval: Every 25 hours
1.
Use a screw driver to open the air-filter cover (
Figure 21
2.
Replace the air filter ( Figure 22
).
Figure 23
1.
Dipstick
3.
Tip the machine onto its side with the air filter up to drain the used oil out through the oil-fill tube (
Figure 22
3.
Install the air-filter cover.
Changing the Engine Oil
Service Interval: After the first 5 hours
Yearly
Note: Run the engine a few minutes before changing the oil to warm it. Warm oil flows better and carries more contaminants.
Max. fill: 0.59 L (20 oz), type: SAE 30 detergent oil with an
API service classification of SF, SG, SH, SJ, SL, or higher.
1.
Refer to
Preparing for Maintenance (page 14)
.
2.
Remove the dipstick (
Figure 24
4.
Slowly pour oil into the oil-fill tube until the oil level reaches the Full line on the dipstick (
Do not overfill.
5.
Install the dipstick securely.
6.
Dispose of the used oil properly at a local recycling center.
15
Charging the Battery
Service Interval: Every 25 hours
Yearly or before storage
Electric-Start Model Only
WARNING
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm.
Wash hands after handling.
Charge the battery for 24 hours initially, then monthly (every
25 starts) or as needed. Always use the charger in a sheltered area, and charge the battery at room temperature (about 70°
F, or 22° C) whenever possible.
1.
Connect the charger to the machine wiring harness
located below the electric-start button ( Figure 25 ).
• A green light indicates that the charger is fully charged or the charger is disconnected from the battery.
• A flashing light that alternates between red and green indicates that the battery is nearly fully charged. This state lasts only a few minutes until the battery is fully charged.
Replacing the Fuse
Electric-Start Model Only
Note: If the battery does not charge or the engine does not run with the electric starter, the fuse may be blown. Replace it with a 40-amp plug-in type fuse.
1.
Raise the rear deflector and locate the battery
Note: There is an adhesive-backed covering that protects the battery compartment.
Figure 25
2.
Plug the charge into a wall outlet.
Note: When the battery no longer holds a charge, recycle or dispose of the lead-acid battery according to local codes.
Note: Your battery charger may have a 2-color LED display that indicates the following states of charging:
• A red light indicates that the charger is charging the battery.
1.
Rear deflector
2.
Screw
Figure 26
3.
Battery
4.
Battery compartment
2.
Wipe away any debris in the battery compartment area and remove the adhesive-backed covering.
3.
Remove the screw that secures the battery compartment, pull out the battery, and locate the fuse
and
).
16
1.
Battery cover
2.
Fuse
1
2
3
Figure 27
3.
Fuse holder g030022
4.
Replace the fuse in the fuse holder ( Figure 27 ).
Note: Your machine comes with a spare fuse attached to the battery-charger box (
).
Replacing the Blade
Service Interval: Yearly
Important: You will need a torque wrench to install the blade properly. If you do not have a torque wrench or are uncomfortable performing this procedure, contact an
Authorized Service Dealer.
Examine the blade whenever you run out of gasoline. If the blade is damaged or cracked, replace it immediately. If the blade edge is dull or nicked, have it sharpened and balanced, or replace it.
WARNING
The blade is sharp; contacting the blade can result in serious personal injury.
Wear gloves when servicing the blade.
1.
Refer to
Preparing for Maintenance (page 14)
.
2.
Tip the machine onto its side with the dipstick down.
3.
Use a block of wood to hold the blade steady (
2
1 g030053
1.
Battery compartment
Figure 28
2.
Battery-charger box
5.
Install the battery compartment with the screw that you removed in step
6.
Install the covering over the battery compartment.
7.
Lower the rear deflector.
Figure 29
4.
Remove the blade, saving all mounting hardware
).
5.
Install the new blade and all mounting hardware
).
17
g027709
1.
Handle (left side)
2.
Adjustment knob
Figure 31
3.
Self-propel-drive cable
Figure 30
Important: Position the curved ends of the blade to point toward the mower housing.
6.
Use a torque wrench to tighten the blade bolt to 82
N-m (60 ft-lb).
Important: A bolt torqued to 82 N-m (60 ft-lb) is very tight. While holding the blade with a block of wood, put your weight behind the ratchet or wrench and tighten the bolt securely. This bolt is very difficult to overtighten.
Adjusting the Self-Propel Drive
Whenever you install a new self-propel cable or if the self-propel drive is out of adjustment, adjust the self-propel drive.
1.
Turn the adjustment knob counterclockwise to loosen the cable adjustment (
).
2.
Adjust the tension on the cable ( Figure 31
) by pulling it back or pushing it forward and holding that position.
Note: Push the cable toward the engine to increase the traction; pull the cable away from the engine to decrease the traction.
3.
Turn the adjustment knob clockwise to tighten the cable adjustment.
Note: Tighten the knob firmly by hand.
Cleaning under the Machine
Service Interval: Before each use or daily
WARNING
The machine may dislodge material from under the machine.
• Wear eye protection.
• Stay in the operating position (behind the handle) when the engine is running.
• Do not allow bystanders in the area.
For best results, clean the machine soon after you have completed mowing.
1.
Move the machine onto a flat paved surface.
2.
Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.
3.
Lower the machine to its lowest cutting-height setting; refer to
Adjusting the Cutting Height (page 9)
.
4.
Wash out the area under the rear deflector where the clippings go from the housing to the grass bag.
Note: Wash out the area with the bag-on-demand in both the fully forward and fully rearward positions.
5.
Attach a garden hose that is connected to a water
supply to the washout port ( Figure 32 ).
18
1.
Washout port
Figure 32
6.
Turn the water on.
7.
Start the engine and run it until there are no more clippings that come out from under the machine.
8.
Stop the engine.
9.
Shut off the water and disconnect the garden hose from the machine.
10.
Start the engine and run it for a few minutes to dry the underside of the machine to prevent it from rusting.
11.
Allow the engine to cool before storing the machine in an enclosed area.
Storage
Store the machine in a cool, clean, dry place.
Preparing the Machine for
Storage
WARNING
Gasoline vapors can explode.
• Do not store gasoline more than 30 days.
• Do not store the machine in an enclosure near an open flame.
• Allow the engine to cool before storing it.
1.
On the last refueling of the year, add fuel stabilizer to the fuel as directed by the engine manufacturer.
2.
Dispose of any unused fuel properly. Recycle it according to local codes, or use it in your automobile.
Note: Old fuel in the fuel tank is the leading cause of hard starting. Do not store fuel without stabilizer more than 30 days, and do not store stabilized fuel more than
90 days.
3.
Run the machine until the engine stops from running out of fuel.
4.
Start the engine again.
5.
Allow the engine to run until it stops. When you can no longer start the engine, it is sufficiently dry.
6.
Disconnect the wire from the spark plug.
7.
Remove the spark plug, add 30 ml (1 oz) of oil through the spark-plug hole, and pull the starter rope slowly several times to distribute oil throughout the cylinder to prevent cylinder corrosion during the off-season.
8.
Loosely install the spark plug.
9.
Tighten all nuts, bolts, and screws.
10.
Charge the battery for 24 hours, then unplug the battery charger an store the machine in an unheated area. If you must store the machine in a heated area, you must charge the battery every 90 days (electric-start model only).
Folding the Handle
WARNING
Folding or unfolding the handle improperly can damage the cables, causing an unsafe operating condition.
• Do not damage the cables when folding or unfolding the handle.
• If a cable is damaged, contact an Authorized
Service Dealer.
19
1.
Remove the electric-start button (electric-start model only).
2.
Loosen the handle knobs until you can move the upper handle freely.
3.
Fold the upper handle forward as shown in
.
Important: Route the cables to the outside of the handle knobs as you fold the handle.
Figure 33
4.
To unfold the handle, reverse the steps above.
Remove the Machine from
Storage
1.
Check and tighten all fasteners.
2.
Remove the spark plug and spin the engine rapidly by pulling the recoil-start handle or using the electric starter (electric-start model only) to blow the excess oil from the cylinder.
3.
Install the spark plug and tighten it with a torque wrench to 20 N-m (15 ft-lb).
4.
Perform any maintenance procedures; refer to
.
5.
Check the engine-oil level; refer to
.
6.
Fill the fuel tank with fresh gasoline; refer to
.
7.
Connect the wire to the spark plug.
8.
Charge the battery for 24 hours (electric-start model only); refer to
Charging the Battery (page 16)
.
20
Notes:
21
Notes:
22
Notes:
23
The Toro Total Coverage Guarantee
A 2-Year Full Warranty (45 Day Limited Warranty for Commercial Use)
The Toro GTS Starting Guarantee
A 3-Year Full Warranty (Not Applicable for Commercial Use)
22 in Recycler ®
20 in Mulcher/Bagger
Walk Power Mowers
Conditions and Products Covered
The Toro Company and its affiliate, Toro Warranty Company, pursuant to an agreement between them, jointly promise to repair the Toro Product listed below if used for residential purposes*; if it is defective in materials or workmanship or if it stops functioning due to the failure of a component; or if the Toro GTS (Guaranteed to Start) engine will not start on the first or second pull, provided the routine maintenance required in the Operator's
Manual have been performed.
This warranty covers the cost of parts and labor, but you must pay transportation costs.
The following time periods apply from the date of purchase:
Products
22 in Recycler and 20 in
Mulcher/Bagger and Attachments
GTS (Guaranteed to Start)
Engine
Battery
Warranty Period
2 - year full warranty
3 - year full warranty
3 - year full warranty
1 - year full warranty
Limited Warranty for Commercial Use*
Gas-powered Toro Products used for commercial, institutional, or rental use, are warranted for 45 days against defects in materials or workmanship.
Components failing due to normal wear are not covered by this warranty.
The Toro GTS (Guaranteed to Start) Starting Guarantee does not apply when the product is used commercially*.
Instructions for Obtaining Warranty Service
If you think that your Toro Product contains a defect in materials or workmanship, or if a normal, able-bodied adult can no longer start your product's engine in one or two pulls, follow this procedure:
1.
Contact any Authorized Toro Service Dealer to arrange service at their dealership. To locate a dealer convenient to you, refer to the Yellow
Pages of your telephone directory (look under “Lawn Mowers”) or access our web site at www.Toro.com. You may also call the numbers listed in item #3 to use the 24-hour Toro Dealer locator system.
2.
Bring the product and your proof of purchase (sales receipt) to the
Service Dealer. The dealer will diagnose the problem and determine if it is covered under warranty.
3.
If for any reason you are dissatisfied with the Service Dealer’s analysis or with the assistance provided, contact us at:
Customer Care Department, RLC Division
The Toro Company
8111 Lyndale Avenue South
Bloomington, MN 55420-1196
Toll free at 866-214-9807 (U.S. customers)
Toll free at 866-214-9808 (Canadian customers) two pulls:
Items and Conditions Not Covered
There is no other express warranty except for special emission system coverage and engine warranty coverage on some products. This express warranty does not cover the following:
•
Cost of regular maintenance service or parts, such as filters, fuel, lubricants, oil changes, spark plugs, air filters blade sharpening or worn blades, cable/linkage adjustments, or brake and clutch adjustments
•
Components failing due to normal wear
•
Any product or part which has been altered or misused or neglected and requires replacement or repair due to accidents or lack of proper maintenance
•
Pickup and delivery charges
•
Repairs or attempted repairs by anyone other than an Authorized Toro
Service Dealer
•
Repairs necessary due to failure to follow recommended fuel procedure (consult Operator's Manual for more details)
– Removing contaminants from the fuel system is not covered
– Use of old fuel (more than one month old) or fuel which contains more than 10% ethanol or more that 15% MTBE
– Failure to drain the fuel system prior to any period of non-use over one month
•
Repairs or adjustments to correct starting difficulties due to the following:
– Failure to follow proper maintenance procedures or recommended fuel procedure
– Rotary mower blade striking an object
•
Special operational conditions where starting may require more than
– First time starts after extended period of non-use over three months or seasonal storage
– Cool temperature starts such as those found in early spring and late autumn
– Improper starting procedures - if you are having difficulty starting your unit, please check the Operator's Manual to ensure that you are using the correct starting procedures. This can save an unnecessary visit to an Authorized Toro Service Dealer.
General Conditions
All repairs covered by these warranties must be performed by an Authorized
Toro Service Dealer using Toro-approved replacement parts. Repair by an
Authorized Toro Service Dealer is your sole remedy under this warranty.
Neither The Toro Company nor Toro Warranty Company is liable for indirect, incidental, or consequential damages in connection with the use of the Toro Products covered by these warranties, including any cost or expense of providing substitute equipment or service during reasonable periods of malfunction or non-use pending completion of repairs under these warranties.
Owner Responsibilities
You must maintain your Toro Product by following the maintenance procedures described in the Operator's Manual . Such routine maintenance, whether performed by a dealer or by you, is at your expense.
Some states do not allow exclusions of incidental or consequential damages, so the above exclusions may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
Countries Other than the United States or Canada
Customers who have purchased Toro products exported from the United States or Canada should contact their Toro Distributor (Dealer) to obtain guarantee policies for your country, province, or state. If for any reason you are dissatisfied with your Distributor's service or have difficulty obtaining guarantee information, contact the Toro importer. If all other remedies fail, you may contact us at Toro Warranty Company.
Australian Consumer Law: Australian customers will find details relating to the Australian Consumer Law either inside the box or at your local Toro
Dealer.
*Residential purposes means use of the product on the same lot as your home. Use at more than one location, or institutional or rental use, is considered commercial use, and the commercial use warranty would apply.
374-0254 Rev E
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