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Toro Z286E Z Master, With 62" SFS Side Discharge Mower Riding Product Operator's Manual
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56 Pages
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Form No. 3326–719
Z286E
Z Master with 62 SFS Side Discharge Mower
Model No. 74240—220000001 & Up
Operator’s Manual
Pour obtenir gratuitement une version en français de ce manuel, écrivez à l’adresse ci-dessous. N’oubliez pas d’indiquer les numéros de modèle et de série de votre produit.
The Toro Company, Attn: Parts Dept., 8111 Lyndale Ave S, Bloomington, MN 55420–1196
English (EN)
Warning
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
Because in some areas there are local, state, or federal regulations requiring that a spark arrester be used on the engine of this mower, a spark arrester is incorporated with the muffler assembly.
Important This engine is equipped with a spark arrester muffler. It is a violation of California Public
Resource Code Section 4442 to use or operate this engine without a spark arrester muffler on any forest–covered, brush–covered or grass–covered land. Other states or federal areas may have similar laws.
This spark ignition system complies with Canadian
ICES-002.
Ce système d’allumage par étincelle de véhicule est conforme à la norme NMB-002 du Canada.
The enclosed Engine Owner’s Manual is supplied for information regarding The U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) and the California Emission
Control Regulation of emission systems, maintenance and warranty.
Keep this engine Owner’s Manual with your unit.
Should this engine Owner’s Manual become damaged or illegible, replace immediately. Replacements may be ordered through the engine manufacturer.
Contents
Introduction
Safety
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page
3
3
Safe Operating Practices
Toro Mower Safety
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slope Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety and Instruction Decals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline and Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recommended Gasoline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
9
3
5
Using Stabilizer/Conditioner
Filling the Fuel Tank
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
13
13
13
Checking the Engine Oil Level
Setup
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loose Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing the Drive Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing the Motion Control Levers . . . . . . . . .
13
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14
14
2001 by The Toro Company
8111 Lyndale Avenue South
Bloomington, MN 55420-1196 2
Installing the Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Activating the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page
15
15
Installing the Air Cleaner
Greasing the Bearings
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the Hydraulic Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the Side Discharge Chute . . . . . . . . . .
16
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16
17
Check the Level of the Mower Deck . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the Engine Oil Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Think Safety First . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating the Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting and Stopping the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating the Power Take Off (PTO)
The Safety Interlock System
Driving Forward or Backward
Stopping the Machine
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting the Height-of-Cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18
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17
Using the Lift Assist Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting the Anti-Scalp Rollers . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Positioning the Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pushing the Machine by Hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using a Rollover Protection System . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Side Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transporting Machines
Loading Machines
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Z Standt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tips for Mowing Grass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
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Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recommended Maintenance Schedule
Servicing the Cutting Blades
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Air Cleaner
Servicing the Engine Oil
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Spark Plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Electronic Fuel Injection System .
Servicing the Fuel Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Fuel Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Spark Arrester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the Cooling Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greasing and Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greasing the Bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting the Wheel Hub Slotted Nut . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting the Caster Pivot Bearing
Servicing the Hydraulic System
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting the Motion Controls
Replacing the Pump Drive Belt
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting the Parking Brake
Servicing the Fuse
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39
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32
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All Rights Reserved
Printed in the USA
Servicing the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting the Mower Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page
42
44
Cleaning Under the Deck
Inspecting the Belts
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing the Deck Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing the PTO Drive Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45
45
45
46
Replacing the Grass Deflector
Waste Disposal
Mercury Tilt Switch
Mercury Tilt Switch Disposal
Wiring Diagram
Cleaning and Storage
Troubleshooting
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Toro Total Coverage Guarantee . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Introduction
Read this manual carefully to learn how to operate and maintain your product properly. The information in this manual can help you and others avoid injury and product damage. Although Toro designs and produces safe products, you are responsible for operating the product properly and safely.
Whenever you need service, genuine Toro parts, or additional information, contact an Authorized Service
Dealer or Toro Customer Service and have the model and serial numbers of your product ready. Figure 1 illustrates the location of the model and serial numbers on the product.
1
Figure 1
1.
Location of the model and serial numbers
Write the product model and serial numbers in the space below:
Model No.
Serial No.
This manual identifies potential hazards and has special safety messages that help you and others avoid personal injury and even death. Danger, Warning, and Caution are signal words used to identify the level of hazard.
However, regardless of the hazard, be extremely careful.
Danger signals an extreme hazard that will cause serious injury or death if you do not follow the recommended precautions.
Warning signals a hazard that may cause serious injury or death if you do not follow the recommended precautions.
Caution signals a hazard that may cause minor or moderate injury if you do not follow the recommended precautions.
This manual uses two other words to highlight information. Important calls attention to special mechanical information and Note: emphasizes general information worthy of special attention.
Safety
This machine meets or exceeds the B71.4 1999 specifications of the American National Standards
Institute, in effect at time of production.
Note: The addition of certain attachments that do not meet American National Standards Institute certification will cause noncompliance of this machine.
Improper use or maintenance by the operator or owner can result in injury. To reduce the potential for injury, comply with these safety instructions and always pay attention to the safety alert symbol, which means
CAUTION, WARNING, or DANGER—“personal safety instruction.” Failure to comply with the instruction may result in personal injury or death.
Safe Operating Practices
The following instructions are from ANSI standard
B71.4—1999.
Training
•
Read the Operator’s Manual and other training material. If the operator(s) or mechanic(s) can not read
English it is the owner’s responsibility to explain this material to them.
•
Become familiar with the safe operation of the equipment, operator controls, and safety signs.
•
All operators and mechanics should be trained. The owner is responsible for training the users.
3
•
Never let children or untrained people operate or service the equipment. Local regulations may restrict the age of the operator.
•
The owner/user can prevent and is responsible for accidents or injuries occurring to himself or herself, other people or property.
Preparation
•
Evaluate the terrain to determine what accessories and attachments are needed to properly and safely perform the job. Only use accessories and attachments approved by the manufacturer.
•
Wear appropriate clothing including hard hat, safety glasses and ear protection. Long hair, loose clothing or jewelry may get tangled in moving parts.
•
Inspect the area where the equipment is to be used and remove all objects such as rocks, toys and wire which can be thrown by the machine.
•
Use extra care when handling gasoline and other fuels.
They are flammable and vapors are explosive.
•
Use only an approved container
•
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling.
Do not smoke.
•
Never refuel or drain the machine indoors.
•
Check that operator’s presence controls, safety switches and shields are attached and functioning properly. Do not operate unless they are functioning properly.
Operation
•
Never run an engine in an enclosed area.
•
Only operate in good light, keeping away from holes and hidden hazards.
•
Be sure all drives are in neutral and parking brake is engaged before starting engine. Only start engine from the operator’s position. Use seat belts if provided.
•
Slow down and use extra care on hillsides. Be sure to travel in the recommended direction on hillsides. Turf conditions can affect the machine’s stability. Use caution while operating near drop–offs.
•
Slow down and use caution when making turns and when changing directions on slopes.
•
Never raise deck with the blades running.
•
Never operate with the PTO shield, or other guards not securely in place. Be sure all interlocks are attached, adjusted properly, and functioning property.
•
Never operate with the discharge deflector raised, removed or altered, unless using a grass catcher.
•
Do not change the engine governor setting or overspeed the engine.
•
Stop on level ground, lower implements, disengage drives, engage parking brake (if provided), shut off engine before leaving the operator’s position for any reason including emptying the catchers or unclogging the chute.
•
Stop equipment and inspect blades after striking objects or if an abnormal vibration occurs. Make necessary repairs before resuming operations.
•
Keep hands and feet away from the cutting units.
•
Look behind and down before backing up to be sure of a clear path.
•
Never carry passengers and keep pets and bystanders away.
•
Slow down and use caution when making turns and crossing roads and sidewalks. Stop blades if not mowing.
•
Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point it at anyone.
•
Do not operate the mower under the influence of alcohol or drugs
•
Use care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or truck
•
Use care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
Maintenance and storage
•
Disengage drives, lower implement, set parking brake, stop engine and remove key or disconnect spark plug wire. Wait for all movement to stop before adjusting, cleaning or repairing.
•
Clean grass and debris from cutting units, drives, mufflers, and engine to help prevent fires. Clean up oil or fuel spillage.
•
Let engine cool before storing and do not store near flame.
•
Shut off fuel while storing or transporting. Do not store fuel near flames or drain indoors.
•
Park machine on level ground. Never allow untrained personnel to service machine.
•
Use jack stands to support components when required.
•
Carefully release pressure from components with stored energy.
4
•
Disconnect battery or remove spark plug wire before making any repairs. Disconnect the negative terminal first and the positive last. Reconnect positive first and negative last.
•
Use care when checking blades. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and use caution when servicing them.
Only replace blades. Never straighten or weld them.
•
Keep hands and feet away from moving parts. If possible, do not make adjustments with the engine running.
•
Charge batteries in an open well ventilated area, away from spark and flames. Unplug charger before connecting or disconnecting from battery. Wear protective clothing and use insulated tools.
•
Keep all parts in good working condition and all hardware tightened. Replace all worn or damaged decals.
Toro Mower Safety
The following list contains safety information specific to Toro products or other safety information that you must know that is not included in the ANSI standards.
This product is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Always follow all safety instructions to avoid serious injury or death.
This product is designed for cutting and recycling grass or, when equipped with a grass bagger, for catching cut grass.
Any use for purposes other than these could prove dangerous to user and bystanders.
General Operation
•
Allow only responsible adults who are familiar with the instructions to operate the machine.
•
Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop the machine if anyone enters the area.
•
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
Always look down and behind before and while backing.
•
Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.
•
Slow down before turning. Sharp turns on any terrain may cause loss of control.
•
Turn off blades when not mowing.
•
Keep hands, feet, hair and loose clothing away from attachment discharge area, underside of mower and any moving parts while engine is running.
•
Stop the engine before removing the grass catcher or unclogging the chute.
•
Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
•
Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.
•
Do not touch equipment or attachment parts which may be hot from operation. Allow to cool before attempting to maintain, adjust or service.
•
Before operating a machine with ROPS (roll over protection) be certain the seat belts are attached to prevent the seat from pivoting forward.
•
Use only Toro-approved attachments. Warranty may be voided if used with unapproved attachments.
Slope Operation
Slopes and ramps are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes and ramps require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.
DO
•
If a steep slope must be ascended, back up the hill, and drive forward down the hill, keeping the machine in gear.
•
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc. from the mowing area. Watch for holes, ruts or bumps, as uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
•
Use slow speed so that you will not have to stop while on the slope.
•
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel weights or counterweights to improve stability.
•
Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine.
•
Keep all movement on slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.
•
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.
•
When operating machine on slopes, banks or near drop offs, always have ROPS (roll over protection) installed.
•
When operating a machine with ROPS (roll over protection) always use seat belt.
•
Be certain that the seat belt can be released quickly if the machine is driven or rolls into ponds or water.
5
•
Check carefully for overhead clearances (i.e. branches, doorways, electrical wires) before driving under any objects and do not contact them.
DO NOT
•
Do not mow slopes exceeding 15 degrees.
•
Avoid turning on slopes. If you must turn, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
•
Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments.
The machine could suddenly turn over if a wheel goes over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
•
Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.
•
Do not use a grass catcher on steep slopes. Heavy grass bags could cause loss of control or overturn the machine.
Service
•
Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an open flame, such as near a water heater or furnace.
•
Keep nuts and bolts tight, especially the blade attachment bolts. Keep equipment in good condition.
•
Never tamper with safety devices. Check safety systems for proper operation before each use.
•
Use only genuine replacement parts to ensure that original standards are maintained.
•
Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.
•
Battery acid is poisonous and can cause burns. Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Protect your face, eyes and clothing when working with a battery.
•
Battery gases can explode. Keep cigarettes, sparks and flames away from battery.
•
Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause injury. Use cardboard or paper to find hydraulic leaks. Never use your hands.
6
Slope Chart
7
8
Safety and Instruction Decals
Safety decals and instructions are easily visible to the operator and are located near any area of potential danger. Replace any decal that is damaged or lost.
1-643339
1-633345
1-523552
1-633706
1-633462
1-643288
1-633766
9
1-643401
1-633818
98-3798
98-4387
1.
Warning—wear hearing protection.
98-5954
43-8480
54-9220
66-1340
67-5360
10
103-0368
93-7818
1.
Warning—read the Operator’s Manual for instructions on torquing the blade bolt/nut to 115–149 N
⋅ m (85–110 ft.-lb.).
1.
Engine—stop
2.
Engine—run
99-4632
3.
Engine—start
1.
Explosion hazard
2.
No fire, open flames, or smoking.
3.
Caustic liquid/chemical burn hazard
104-4163
4.
Wear eye protection
5.
Read the Operator’s
Manual.
6.
Keep bystanders a safe distance from the battery.
104-7759
99-4686
103-0261
104-8172
104-8569
11
1.
Contains lead; do not discard.
2.
Recycle
104-4164
3.
Wear eye protection; explosive gases can cause blindness and other injuries
4.
No sparks, flame, or smoking
5.
Sulfuric acid can cause blindness or severe burns.
6.
Flush eyes immediately with water and get medical help fast.
7.
Maximum fill line
8.
Minimum fill line
9.
Instructions for activating the battery
103-2433
100-4311
12
Gasoline and Oil
Recommended Gasoline
Use Unleaded Regular Gasoline suitable for automotive use (85 pump octane minimum). Leaded regular gasoline may be used if unleaded regular is not available.
Important Never use methanol, gasoline containing methanol, or gasohol containing more than 10% ethanol because the fuel system could be damaged. Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Danger
In certain conditions, gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive. A fire or explosion from gasoline can burn you and others and can damage property.
•
Fill the fuel tank outdoors, in an open area, when the engine is cold. Wipe up any gasoline that spills.
•
Never fill the fuel tank inside an enclosed trailer.
•
Do not fill the fuel tank completely full. Add gasoline to the fuel tank until the level is 1/4 to
1/2 in. (6 to 13 mm) below the bottom of the filler neck. This empty space in the tank allows gasoline to expand.
•
Never smoke when handling gasoline, and stay away from an open flame or where gasoline fumes may be ignited by a spark.
•
Store gasoline in an approved container and keep it out of the reach of children. Never buy more than a 30-day supply of gasoline.
•
Always place gasoline containers on the ground away from your vehicle before filling.
•
Do not fill gasoline containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed because interior carpets or plastic truck bed liners may insulate the container and slow the loss of any static charge.
•
When practical, remove gas–powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel the equipment with its wheels on the ground.
•
If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment on a truck or trailer from a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
•
If a gasoline dispenser nozzle must be used, keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete.
Warning
Gasoline is harmful or fatal if swallowed.
Long–term exposure to vapors can cause serious injury and illness.
•
Avoid prolonged breathing of vapors.
•
Keep face away from nozzle and gas tank or conditioner opening.
•
Keep gas away from eyes and skin.
Using Stabilizer/Conditioner
Use a fuel stabilizer/conditioner in the machine to provide the following benefits:
•
Keeps gasoline fresh during storage of 90 days or less.
For longer storage it is recommended that the fuel tank be drained.
•
Cleans the engine while it runs
•
Eliminates gum-like varnish buildup in the fuel system, which causes hard starting
Important Do not use fuel additives containing methanol or ethanol.
Add the correct amount of gas stabilizer/conditioner to the gas.
Note: A fuel stabilizer/conditioner is most effective when mixed with fresh gasoline. To minimize the chance of varnish deposits in the fuel system, use fuel stabilizer at all times.
Filling the Fuel Tank
1. Shut the engine off and set the parking brake.
2. Clean around each fuel tank cap and remove the cap.
Add unleaded regular gasoline to both fuel tanks, until the level is 1/4 to 1/2 inch (6 to 13 mm) below the bottom of the filler neck. This space in the tank allows gasoline to expand. Do not fill the fuel tanks completely full.
3. Install fuel tank caps securely. Wipe up any gasoline that may have spilled.
Checking the Engine Oil Level
Before you start the engine and use the machine, check the oil level in the engine crankcase; refer to Checking the
Engine Oil Level, page 31.
13
Setup
Loose Parts
Note: Use the chart below to verify all parts have been shipped.
Description
Rear Wheels
Control lever–right
Control lever–left
Bolt 3/8 x 1 in.
Spring washer 3/8 in.
Suspension Seat
Nuts
Air Filter
Hose Clamp
Key
Operator’s Manual
Engine Operator’s Manual
Parts Catalog
Registration card
1
4
1
1
1
1
2
1
Qty.
2
4
4
1
1
1
Use
Installing the wheels to traction unit
Installing the motion control levers
Installing the seat
Installing the air filter
Read before operating machine
Read before operating machine
Fill out and return to Toro
Installing the Drive Wheels
1. Uncrate mower.
2. Remove wheel nuts from rear wheel hubs.
3. Align holes. Mount drive wheels with the valve stem to the outside of the traction unit.
4. Secure using wheel nuts provided. Torque to 95 ft-lbs
(128 N M).
Important Make sure that wheel nuts are torqued to
95ft–lbs (128 N M).
Checking the Tire Pressure
Check the air pressure in the front and rear tires (Fig. 2).
Pressure: 13 psi (90 kPa)
Figure 2
1.
Valve stem
1 m–1872
Installing the Motion Control
Levers
There are two positions to install the control levers: high and low. Install levers in the top and middle holes for the high position. Install levers in the middle and bottom holes for the low position.
1. Remove the 4 bolts (3/8 x 1 in.) and 4 spring washers
(3/8 in.) which attach the motion control levers to the control arm shafts for shipping (Fig. 3).
14
2. Place the levers (with the mounting plate toward the rear) on the outside of the control arm shaft and secure them with 4 bolts (3/8 x 1 in.) and 4 spring washers
(3/8 in.) (Fig. 3).
3. Position the levers so that the bolts are in the center of the slots on the lever mounting plate and tighten until snug.
4. Align the front\rear position of the levers, with each other, in the neutral position. Loosen the hardware and adjust by sliding/tilting the lever(s) forward or backward until they are properly aligned (Fig. 3).
Installing the Seat
1. Remove seat from crate.
2. Position seat on the studs in the adjustable tracks
(Fig. 5).
3. Install nuts onto studs (Fig 5).
1
2
1
3
1.
Mounting plate
2.
Bolt, 3/8 x 1 in.
3.
Spring washer, 3/8 in.
Figure 3
4.
Top hole
5.
Middle hole
6.
Bottom hole
4
5
6 m–5596
5. If the ends of the levers hit against each other, while in the drive position (Fig 4) (levers rotated in as far as possible) make adjustments by moving the levers outward to the neutral lock position and carefully bend them outward. Move them back to the drive position and check for clearance. Repeat if necessary.
1.
Seat
2.
Studs
Figure 4
4
2
Figure 5
3.
Adjustable track
4.
Nuts
3 m–4817
Activating the Battery
Bulk electrolyte with 1.265 specific gravity must be purchased from a local battery supply outlet.
Danger
Battery electrolyte contains sulfuric acid which is a deadly poison and causes severe burns.
•
Do not drink electrolyte and avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Wear safety glasses to shield your eyes and robber gloves to protect your hands.
•
Fill the battery where clean water is always
• available for flushing the skin.
Follow all instructions and comply with all safety messages on the electrolyte container.
1. Remove the battery from the machine. Refer to
Removing the Battery on page 43.
2. Clean the top of the battery with a paper towel.
Note: Never fill the battery with electrolyte while the battery is installed in the machine. Electrolyte could be spilled on other parts and cause corrosion.
3. Remove the vent caps from the battery (Fig. 48).
15
4. Slowly pour electrolyte into each battery cell until the level is up to the upper line (Fig. 48) on the battery case.
Important Do not overfill the battery because electrolyte (sulfuric acid) can cause severe corrosion and damage to the chassis.
5. Wait five to ten minutes after filling the battery cells.
Add electrolyte, if necessary, until the electrolyte level is up to the upper line (Fig. 48) on the battery case.
6. Reinstall battery filler caps.
1
2
3
2. Remove the top two valve cover mounting screws from both valve covers (Fig. 7).
3. Place air cleaner onto engine and align holes in air cleaner bracket with holes in valve covers (Fig. 7).
4. Install valve cover screws into air cleaner bracket and valve covers (Fig. 7).
5. Remove plastic plugs from air intake elbow on engine and air cleaner hose (Fig. 7).
6. Install hose to air intake elbow on engine and air cleaner. Tighten hose clamps to secure the hose connections (Fig. 7).
1 2
2
6
5
3 m–5004
1.
Filler caps
2.
Upper line
Figure 6
3.
Lower line
4
Warning
Charging battery produces gasses that can explode and cause serious injury.
•
Keep cigarettes, sparks and flames away from battery.
•
Make sure the ignition switch is off.
•
Ventilate when charging or using battery in an enclosed space.
7. Charge the battery. Refer to Charging the Battery on page 44.
8. Install the battery into the machine. Refer to Installing the Battery on page 42.
Note: Do not run the machine with the battery disconnected, electrical damage may occur.
Installing the Air Cleaner
1. Remove air cleaner from crate. Keep air cleaner and bracket together. (Fig. 7).
1.
Air cleaner
2.
Valve cover mounting screws
3.
Air cleaner bracket
Figure 7
4.
Air intake elbow
5.
Air cleaner hose
6.
Hose clamp m–4810
Checking the Hydraulic Fluid
Check the hydraulic fluid level before the engine is first started.
Refer to Checking the Hydraulic Fluid on page 37.
Greasing the Bearings
Make sure cutting unit spindles are full of grease before engine is first started.
Grease with No. 2 general purpose lithium base or molybdenum base grease.
16
1. Grease the fittings on the three spindle bearings.
Grease until it comes out lower seals (Fig. 8).
1
Caution
This machine produces sound levels in excess of
85dBA at the operator’s ear and can cause hearing loss through extended periods of exposure.
Wear hearing protection when operating this machine.
1
2
M–5035
Figure 8
1.
Spindles
1.
Caution
Figure 1
2.
Wear hearing protection
Checking the Side Discharge
Chute
Remove plastic tie holding side discharge chute up and lower into place.
Check the Level of the Mower
Deck
Check the level of the deck before the machine is first put in use.
Refer to Mower Leveling and Compression Spring
Adjustment in the Maintenance section on page 44.
Checking the Engine Oil Level
Before you start the engine and use the machine, check the oil level in the engine crankcase; refer to Checking Oil
Level, page 31.
Operation
Think Safety First
Please read all safety instructions and symbols in the safety section. Knowing this information could help you, your family, pets or bystanders avoid injury.
The use of protective equipment for eyes, ears, feet and head is recommended.
Controls
Become familiar with all the controls (Fig. 1) before you start the engine and operate the machine.
2 3 1 6 8
11 4
7
5
9
10
M–4821
Figure 1
1.
Ignition switch
2.
Motion control lever
3.
Parking brake lever
4.
Throttle
5.
MIL (Malfunction Indicator
Light)
6.
Power take off (PTO)
7.
Height-of-Cut lever
8.
Fuel cap
9.
Fuel shut off lever
10. Hour meter
11. Deck lift assist
17
Using the Hour Meter
The hour meter records the number of hours the engine has operated. It operates when the engine is running. Use these times for scheduling regular maintenance.
1
Figure 3
1
1.
Shut-off valve
1.
Hour meter
Figure 2 m–3077
Using the Malfunction Indicator Light
The malfunction indicator light lets the user know there is a problem with the fuel injection system.
If the malfunction indicator light (MIL) illuminates, during operation, the electronic control unit (ECU) has detected a problem or fault in the electronic fuel injection
(EFI) system.
Once the MIL illuminates, initial trouble shooting checks should be made. Refer to Troubleshooting on page 53 under the MIL section.
If these checks do not correct the problem, further diagnosis and servicing by an Authorized Service Dealer is necessary.
Switching the Fuel Tanks
The unit has two fuel tanks. One tank is on the left side and one on the right side. Each tank connects to the fuel shut off valve in the control panel. From there a common fuel line leads to the engine (Fig. 3).
To use the right side fuel tank rotate the fuel shut off valve a 1/4 turn to the left from the off location. This uses fuel from the right hand tank only. When the right hand fuel tank is empty, move the fuel shut off valve 1/4 turn to the left from the right hand tank position. This uses fuel from the left hand tank.
Close fuel shut off valve, on front panel before transporting or storing machine.
Note: If the machine runs out of fuel, the fuel injection system may need the air bled out of the system. Contact an Authorized Service Dealer for this procedure.
Operating the Parking Brake
Always set the parking brake when you stop the machine or leave it unattended.
Setting the Parking Brake
1. Move the motion control levers (Fig. 1) out to the neutral lock position.
2. Pull back and up on the parking brake lever to set the parking brake (Fig. 4). The parking brake lever should stay firmly in the engaged position.
Releasing the Parking Brake
1. Push forward and down on the parking brake lever to release the parking brake (Fig. 4). The parking brake is disengaged and the lever rests against the brake stop.
1
2
1.
Parking brake—ON
2.
Parking brake—OFF
3
Figure 4
3.
Brake stop m–4163
18
Starting and Stopping the
Engine
Starting the Engine
Note: This machine does not have a manual choke. This machine is equipped with a electronic fuel injection (EFI) system.
1. Sit on the seat and move the motion controls to neutral locked position.
2. Set the parking brake; refer to Setting the Parking
Brake, page 18.
3. Move the PTO (power take off) switch to off (Fig. 5).
4. Move the throttle control midway between the slow and fast positions.
5. Turn ignition key to the start position. When engines starts, release key.
Important Do not engage starter for more than 10 seconds at a time. If engine fails to start allow 60 second cool-down period between attempts. Failure to follow these instructions can burn out starter motor.
2
1
Figure 5
1.
PTO—On
2.
PTO—Off m–4201
1
2
Figure 6
1.
Throttle—Fast
2.
Throttle—Slow m–2720
1
2
Figure 7
1.
Off
2.
Run
3.
Start
M–4268
Stopping the Engine
1. Push the PTO to off (Fig. 6).
2. Move the throttle lever midway between the slow and fast positions (Fig. 6).
3. Let the engine idle for 60 seconds (Fig. 7).
4. Turn the ignition key to off (Fig. 7).
5. Pull wire off spark plug(s) to prevent possibility of someone accidentally starting the machine before transporting or storing machine.
6. Close fuel shut off valve, on front panel before transporting or storing machine.
Important Make sure that the fuel shut off valve is closed before transporting or storing the machine, as fuel leakage may occur. Set the parking brake before transporting. Make sure to remove the key as the fuel pump may run and cause the battery to lose charge.
Caution
Children or bystanders may be injured if they move or attempt to operate the tractor while it is unattended.
Always remove the ignition key and set the parking brake when leaving the machine unattended, even if just for a few minutes.
3
19
Operating the Power Take Off
(PTO)
The power take off (PTO) switch engages and disengages power to the electric clutch.
Engaging the PTO
1. While seated in the seat, release pressure on the traction control levers and place in neutral.
2. Place throttle to the fast position.
3. Pull out on the power take off (PTO) switch to engage
(Fig. 8).
1
1.
PTO—Off
Figure 8
2.
PTO—On
2
Disengaging the PTO
1. To disengage push the PTO switch to the off position
(Fig. 8).
The Safety Interlock System
Caution
If safety interlock switches are disconnected or damaged the machine could operate unexpectedly causing personal injury.
•
Do not tamper with the interlock switches.
•
Check the operation of the interlock switches daily and replace any damaged switches before operating the machine.
m–4201
Understanding the Safety Interlock
System
The safety interlock system is designed to prevent the engine from starting unless:
•
You are sitting on the seat.
•
The parking brake is engaged.
•
The power take off (PTO) is disengaged.
•
The motion control levers are in neutral locked position.
The safety interlock system also is designed to stop the engine when the traction controls are moved from the locked position with the parking brake engaged or if you rise from the seat when the PTO is on or engaged.
Testing the Safety Interlock System
Test the safety interlock system before you use the machine each time. If the safety system does not operate as described below, have an Authorized Service Dealer repair the safety system immediately.
1. Sitting on the seat, engage the parking brake and move the PTO to on. Try starting the engine; the engine should not crank.
2. Sitting on the seat, engage the parking brake and move the PTO to on. Move either motion control lever (out of neutral locked position). Try starting the engine; the engine should not crank. Repeat for other control lever.
3. Sitting on the seat, engage the parking brake, move the
PTO switch to off and move the motion control levers to neutral lock position. Now start the engine. While the engine is running, release the parking brake, engage the PTO and rise slightly from the seat; the engine should stop.
4. Sitting on the seat, engage the parking brake, move the
PTO switch to off, and move the motion control levers to neutral lock position. Now start the engine. While the engine is running, center either motion control and move (forward or reverse); the engine should stop.
Repeat for other motion control.
5. Sitting on the seat, disengage the parking brake, move the PTO switch to off and move the motion control levers to neutral lock position. Try starting the engine; the engine should not crank.
20
Driving Forward or Backward
The throttle control regulates the engine speed as measured in rpm (revolutions per minute). Place the throttle control in the fast position for best performance.
Always operate in the full throttle position when mowing.
Caution
Machine can spin very rapidly. Operator may lose control of machine and cause personal injury or damage to machine.
•
Use caution when making turns.
•
Slow the machine down before making sharp turns.
Driving Forward
1. Release the parking brake; refer to Releasing the
Parking Brake, page 18.
2. Move levers to the center, unlocked position.
3. To go forward, slowly push the motion control levers forward (Fig. 9).
Note: Engine will kill if traction control levers are moved with parking brake engaged.
To go straight, apply equal pressure to both motion control levers (Fig. 9).
To turn, move the motion control lever toward neutral in the direction you want to turn (Fig. 9).
The farther you move the traction control levers in either direction, the faster the machine will move in that direction.
To stop pull the motion control levers to neutral.
3
4
1
2
1.
Motion control lever—neutral lock position m–2715
Figure 9
2.
Center unlock position
3.
Forward
4.
Backward
Driving Backward
1. Move levers to the center, unlocked position.
2. To go backward, slowly pull the motion control levers rearward (Fig. 9).
To go straight, apply equal pressure to both motion control levers (Fig. 9).
To turn, release pressure on the motion control lever toward the direction you want to turn (Fig. 9).
To stop push the motion control levers to neutral.
Stopping the Machine
To stop the machine, move the traction control levers to neutral and move to locked position, disengage the power take off (PTO), and turn the ignition key to off. Also set the parking brake when you leave the machine; refer to
Setting the Parking Brake, page 18. Remember to remove the key from the ignition switch.
Caution
Children or bystanders may be injured if they move or attempt to operate the tractor while it is unattended.
Always remove the ignition key and set the parking brake when leaving the machine unattended, even if just for a few minutes.
Adjusting the Height-of-Cut
The height-of-cut is adjusted from 1-1/2 to 5 in. (38 to
127 mm) in 1/4 in. (6 mm) increments by relocating clevis pin in different hole locations.
Note: Press on lift assist pedal when raising deck. This will help in lifting the deck (Fig. 12).
1. Press your foot on the lift assist pedal while raising the height-of-cut lever to the transport position (also the
5 in. (127 mm) cutting height position) (Fig. 10).
2. To adjust, remove hairpin cotter and clevis pin from height-of-cut bracket (Fig. 10).
3. Select hole in height-of-cut bracket corresponding to the height-of-cut desired, and insert clevis pin
(Fig. 10).
4. Secure clevis pin with hairpin cotter (Fig. 10).
5. Move lever to selected height.
21
1
2
3
2. After adjusting height-of-cut, remove flange nut and spring disk while holding stud with wrench (Fig. 12).
Note: Do not remove the wheel nut and washer (Fig. 12).
3. Select hole so gage wheel is positioned to the nearest corresponding height-of-cut desired (Fig. 12).
4. Reinstall the flange nut and spring disk. Torque to
40–45 ft-lbs. (54.2–61.0 N m) (Fig. 12).
5. Repeat adjustment on other gage wheels.
1.
Height-of-cut lever
2.
Clevis pin
Figure 10
3.
Hairpin cotter
M–4164
Using the Lift Assist Lever
The lift assist lever is used along with the height–of–cut lever for raising the deck. This allows for easier raising of the deck.
1. Place your foot onto lift assist lever.
2. Press on lift assist while pulling up on height–of–cut lever (Fig. 11).
4
3
2
1.
Gage wheel
2.
Stud
3.
Spring disk
1
5 m–4161
Figure 12
4.
Flange nut
5.
Wheel nut and washer.
Do not remove.
1
1.
Lift Assist Lever
Figure 11 m–5028
Adjusting the Anti-Scalp
Rollers
Whenever you change the height-of-cut it is recommended to adjust the height of the anti-scalp rollers.
1. Disengage the power take off (PTO) and turn the ignition key to off. Move levers to neutral locked position and apply parking brake. Remove the key.
Positioning the Seat
Setting the Seat Position
The seat can move forward and backward. Position the seat where you have the best control of the machine and are most comfortable.
1. To adjust, move the lever sideways to unlock seat
(Fig. 13).
2. Slide the seat to the desired position and release lever to lock in position.
Setting the Seat Suspension
The seat can be adjusted to provide a smooth and comfortable ride. Position the seat where you are most comfortable.
1. To adjust, turn the knob in front either direction to provide the best comfort (Fig. 13).
22
1
1
2 m–5779
Figure 14
1.
By-pass valve m–4818
1.
Seat suspension knob
Figure 13
2.
Seat position adjustment
Pushing the Machine by Hand
Important Always push the machine by hand. Never tow the machine because hydraulic damage may occur.
Pushing the Machine
1. Disengage the power take off (PTO) and turn the ignition key to off. Move levers to neutral locked position and apply parking brake.
2. Rotate the by-pass valves counterclockwise 1 turn to push. This allows hydraulic fluid to by-pass the pump enabling the wheels to turn (Fig. 14).
Important Do not rotate by-pass valves more than 1 turn. This prevents valves from coming out of the body and causing fluid to run out.
3. Disengage parking brake before pushing.
Changing to Machine Operation
1. Rotate the by-pass valves clockwise 1 turn to operate machine (Fig. 14).
Note: The machine will not drive unless by-pass valves are turned in. Do not over tighten.
Using a Rollover Protection
System
Rollover protection systems (ROPS) are available for many riding machines. Contact an Authorized Service
Dealer for information on obtaining ROPS for your machine.
Using the Side Discharge
The mower has a hinged grass deflector that disperses clippings to the side and down toward the turf.
Danger
•
•
Without the grass deflector, discharge cover, or complete grass catcher assembly mounted in place, you and others are exposed to blade contact and thrown debris. Contact with rotating mower blade(s) and thrown debris will cause injury or death.
•
Never remove the grass deflector from the mower because the grass deflector routes material down toward the turf. If the grass deflector is ever damaged, replace it immediately.
Never put your hands or feet under the mower.
Never try to clear discharge area or mower blades unless you move the power take off
(PTO) to off and rotate the ignition key to off.
Also remove the key and pull the wire off the spark plug(s).
23
Transporting Machines
Use a heavy-duty trailer or truck to transport the machine.
Ensure that the trailer or truck has all necessary lighting and marking as required by law. Please carefully read all the safety instructions. Knowing this information could help you, your family, pets or bystanders avoid injury.
To transport the machine:
•
Lock brake and block wheels.
•
Securely fasten the machine to the trailer or truck with straps, chains, cable, or ropes.
•
Secure a trailer to towing vehicle with safety chains.
Warning
Driving on street or roadway without turn signals, lights, reflective markings, or a slow moving vehicle emblem is dangerous and can lead to accidents causing personal injury.
Do not drive machine on a public street or roadway.
Avoid sudden acceleration when driving up a ramp and sudden deceleration when backing down a ramp. Both maneuvers can cause the unit to tip backward.
Warning
Loading a unit onto a trailer or truck increases the possibility of backward tip–over and could cause serious injury or death.
•
Use extreme caution when operating a unit on a ramp.
•
Use only a single, full width ramp; DO NOT use individual ramps for each side of the unit.
•
If individual ramps must be used, use enough ramps to create an unbroken ramp surface wider than the unit.
•
Do not exceed a 15 degree angle between ramp and ground or between ramp and trailer or truck.
•
Avoid sudden acceleration while driving unit up a ramp to avoid tipping backward.
•
Avoid sudden deceleration while backing unit down a ramp to avoid tipping backward.
Loading Machines
Use extreme caution when loading units on trailers or trucks. One full width ramp that is wide enough to extend beyond the rear tires is recommended instead of individual ramps for each side of the unit. The lower rear section of the tractor frame extends back between the rear wheels and serves as a stop for tipping backward. Having a full width ramp provides a surface for the frame members to contact if the unit starts to tip backward. If it is not possible to use one full width ramp, use enough individual ramps to simulate a full width continuous ramp.
Ramp should be long enough so that the angles between the ramp and the ground and the ramp and the trailer or truck do not exceed 15 degrees. A steeper angle may cause mower deck components to get caught as the unit moves from ramp to trailer or truck. Steeper angles may also cause the unit to tip backward. If loading on or near a slope, position the trailer or truck so it is on the down side of the slope and the ramp extends up the slope. This will minimize the ramp angle. The trailer or truck should be as level as possible.
Important Do not attempt to turn the unit while on the ramp; you may lose control and drive off the side.
Using the Z Stand
The Z Stand is used for raising the front end of the machine. This allows for cleaning of the deck and removal of the blades.
Warning
Unit could fall onto someone and cause serious injury or death.
•
Use extreme caution when operating unit on Z Stand.
•
Use only for cleaning deck and removing blades.
•
Do not keep unit on Z Stand for extended periods of time.
•
Always shut engine off and set parking brake before performing any maintenance to deck.
Driving up onto the Z Stand
1. Raise deck to transport position.
24
2. Remove bracket pin (Fig. 15).
4
2
5
1.
Z Stand
2.
Latch
3.
Bracket
1
3
Figure 15
4.
Bracket Pin
5.
Bottom of slot m–5599
8. Perform maintenance.
9. Remove chocks or blocks.
Driving off the Z Stand
1. Raise latch to unlocked position (Fig. 17).
2. Start engine and place at half throttle. Disengage parking brake.
3. Slowly drive backwards off of stand.
4. Return stand to its rest position (Fig. 15).
4
3
2
1
1 3
2
1.
Z Stand
2.
Latch
Figure 17
3.
Locked position
4.
Unlocked position m–5601 m–5600
1.
Z Stand (Positioned in slot)
Figure 16
2.
Crack in side walk or turf
3.
Latch resting on pivot tab
3. Raise latch. Swing stand foot out front and slide stand toward machine, into the bottom of slot
(Fig. 15 and 16).
4. Set foot of stand on the ground and rest latch on pivot tab (Fig. 16).
5. Start engine and put at half throttle.
Note: For best results, place foot of stand into seams in sidewalks or into turf (Fig. 16).
6. Drive onto stand. Stop when latch drops over tab into locked position (Fig. 16). Once onto stand, engage parking brake. Shut off engine.
7. Chock or block the drive wheels.
Warning
Parking brake may not hold machine parked on
Z Stand and could cause personal injury or property damage.
Do not park on Z Stand unless wheels are chocked or blocked.
25
Tips for Mowing Grass
Fast Throttle Setting
For best mowing and maximum air circulation, operate the engine at fast. Air is required to thoroughly cut grass clippings, so do not set the height-of-cut so low as to totally surround the mower by uncut grass. Always try to have one side of the mower free from uncut grass, which allows air to be drawn into the mower.
Cutting a Lawn for the First Time
Cut grass slightly longer than normal to ensure the cutting height of the mower does not scalp any uneven ground.
However, the cutting height used in the past is generally the best one to use. When cutting grass longer than six inches tall, you may want to cut the lawn twice to ensure an acceptable quality of cut.
Cut 1/3 of the Grass Blade
It is best to cut only about 1/3 of the grass blade. Cutting more than that is not recommended unless grass is sparse, or it is late fall when grass grows more slowly.
Mowing Direction
Alternate mowing direction to keep the grass standing straight. This also helps disperse clippings which enhances decomposition and fertilization.
Mow at Correct Intervals
Normally, mow every four days. But remember, grass grows at different rates at different times. So to maintain the same cutting height, which is a good practice, mow more often in early spring. As the grass growth rate slows in mid summer, mow less frequently. If you cannot mow for an extended period, first mow at a high cutting height; then mow again two days later at a lower height setting.
Cutting Speed
To improve cut quality, use a slower ground speed in certain conditions.
Avoid Cutting Too Low
If the cutting width of the mower is wider than the mower you previously used, raise the cutting height to ensure that uneven turf is not cut too short.
Long Grass
If the grass is ever allowed to grow slightly longer than normal, or if it contains a high degree of moisture, raise the cutting height higher than usual and cut the grass at this setting. Then cut the grass again using the lower, normal setting.
When Stopping
If the machine’s forward motion must be stopped while mowing, a clump of grass clippings may drop onto your lawn. To avoid this, move onto a previously cut area with the blades engaged.
Keep the Underside of the Mower Clean
Clean clippings and dirt from the underside of the mower after each use. If grass and dirt build up inside the mower, cutting quality will eventually become unsatisfactory.
Blade Maintenance
Maintain a sharp blade throughout the cutting season because a sharp blade cuts cleanly without tearing or shredding the grass blades. Tearing and shredding turns grass brown at the edges, which slows growth and increases the chance of disease. Check the cutter blades daily for sharpness, and for any wear or damage. File down any nicks and sharpen the blades as necessary. If a blade is damaged or worn, replace it immediately with a genuine TORO replacement blade.
26
Maintenance
Recommended Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance Service
Interval
After First Use
Each Use
Every 5 Hours
Every 25 Hours
Every 50 Hours
Every 100 Hours
Every 200 Hours
Maintenance Procedure
•
Change engine oil
•
Check hydraulic fluid level
•
Change hydraulic filter
•
Check engine oil level
•
Check safety system
•
Air cleaner filter minder
1
•
Clean cooling systems
1
•
Clean mower housing
•
Check cutting blades
•
Grease blade spindle bearings
•
Check hydraulic fluid level
•
Grease chassis
1
•
Oil linkage bushings
1
•
Check battery electrolyte
•
Check belts for wear/cracks
•
Check tire pressure
•
Service the spark arrester
•
Change engine oil
1
•
Check hydraulic lines
•
Change engine oil filter
1
•
Change hydraulic filter
•
Service primary air cleaner 1
•
Check spark plug(s)
•
Replace low pressure fuel filter
•
Adjust caster pivot
•
Adjust Wheel Hub Slotted Nut
•
Replace safety air cleaner
1
Every 500 Hours or at
Storage
Every 600 Hours or at
Storage
Every 1500 Hours or at
Storage
Before Storage
•
Replace high pressure fuel filter
•
Perform all maintenance procedures listed above before storage
•
Drain gasoline
•
Charge battery, disconnect cables
•
Paint chipped surfaces
1 More often in dusty, dirty conditions
Important Refer to your engine operator’s manual for additional maintenance procedures.
27
Caution
If you leave the key in the ignition switch, someone could accidently start the engine and seriously injure you or other bystanders.
Remove the key from the ignition and disconnect the wire from the spark plug(s) before you do any maintenance. Set the wire aside so that it does not accidentally contact the spark plug.
Servicing the Cutting Blades
Maintain sharp blades throughout the cutting season because sharp blades cut cleanly without tearing or shredding the grass blades. Tearing and shredding turns grass brown at the edges, which slows growth and increases the chance of disease.
Check the cutter blades daily for sharpness, and for any wear or damage. File down any nicks and sharpen the blades as necessary. If a blade is damaged or worn, replace it immediately with a genuine TORO replacement blade. For convenient sharpening and replacement, you may want to keep extra blades on hand.
Danger
A worn or damaged blade can break, and a piece of the blade could be thrown into the operator’s or bystander’s area, resulting in serious personal injury or death.
•
Inspect the blade periodically for wear or damage.
•
Replace a worn or damaged blade.
1.
Cutting edge
2.
Curved area
2
1
3
Figure 18
3.
Wear/slot forming m–151
Before Inspecting or Servicing the
Blades
Disengage the blade control (PTO) and set the parking brake. Turn the ignition key to off. Remove the key and disconnect the spark plug wire(s) from the spark plug(s).
Inspecting the Blades
1. Inspect the cutting edges (Fig 18). If the edges are not sharp or have nicks, remove and sharpen the blades.
Refer to Sharpening the Blades on page 29.
2. Inspect the blades, especially the curved area (Fig. 18).
If you notice any damage, wear, or a slot forming in this area (item 3 in Fig. 18), immediately install a new blade.
Checking for Bent Blades
1. Rotate the blades until the ends face forward and backward (Fig. 19). Measure from a level surface to the cutting edge of the blades (Fig. 20). Note this dimension.
Front
Figure 19 m–1078
28
MEASURE FROM CUT-
TING EDGE TO A LEV-
EL SURFACE
Figure 20 m–2539
Sharpening the Blades
Warning
When sharpening blade, pieces of blade could be thrown and cause serious injury.
Wear proper eye protection when sharpening blade.
1. Use a file to sharpen the cutting edge at both ends of the blade (Fig. 21). Maintain the original angle. The blade retains its balance if the same amount of material is removed from both cutting edges.
2. Rotate the opposite ends of the blades forward.
3. Measure from a level surface to the cutting edge of the blades at the same position as in step 1 above. The difference between the dimensions obtained in steps 1 and 2 must not exceed 1/8 in. (3 mm). If this dimension exceeds 1/8 in. (3 mm), the blade is bent and must be replaced. Refer to Removing the Blades, and Installing the Blades on page 29.
Warning
A blade that is bent or damaged could break apart and could seriously injure or kill you or bystanders.
•
Always replace bent or damaged blade with a new blade.
•
Never file or create sharp notches in the edges or surfaces of blade.
1 m–1854
Figure 21
1.
Sharpen at original angle
2. Check the balance of the blade by putting it on a blade balancer (Fig. 22). If the blade stays in a horizontal position, the blade is balanced and can be used. If the blade is not balanced, file some metal off the end of the sail area only (Fig. 23). Repeat this procedure until the blade is balanced.
Removing the Blades
Blades must be replaced if a solid object is hit, if the blade is out of balance or is bent. To ensure optimum performance and continued safety conformance of the machine, use genuine TORO replacement blades.
Replacement blades made by other manufacturers may result in non-conformance with safety standards.
Warning
Contact with sharp blade can cause serious injury.
Wear gloves or wrap sharp edges of the blade with a rag.
1. Hold the blade end using a rag or thickly-padded glove. Remove the blade bolt, spring disk and blade from the spindle shaft (Fig. 23).
1
1.
Blade
2
Figure 22
2.
Balancer m–1855
Installing the Blades
1. Install the blade onto the spindle shaft (Fig. 23).
Important The curved part of the blade must be pointing upward toward the inside of the mower to ensure proper cutting.
2. Install the spring disk and blade bolt (Fig. 23). Torque the blade bolt to 85–110 ft-lb (115–150 N m).
Important Make sure blade is torqued to 85–110 ft-lb
(115–150 N m).
29
3
5
4
2
1
3
4
1.
Sail area of blade
2.
Blade
3.
Spring disk
M–4226
Figure 23
4.
Blade bolt
5.
Cone toward bolt head
1.
Filter minder
1
2
M–4824
Figure 24
2.
Button (push to reset)
Servicing the Air Cleaner
Primary Filter: Clean or replace every 200 operating hours or when Filter Minder reaches Change Filter level.
Safety Filter: Replace after every 600 operating hours.
Note: Service the air cleaner more frequently if operating conditions are extremely dusty or sandy.
Using the Filter Minder
This machine contains an air cleaner Filter Minder gauge.
Filter Minder: Check this daily.
The plunger inside the gauge canister will change to red when the air cleaner element becomes dirty and restricted.
When it changes red, air cleaner maintenance is required.
1. Start by visually checking the condition of the primary element. If the element is visually dirty, replace the primary element. Do not attempt to clean it.
2. Reset the gauge by depressing the button in the bottom of the canister until the plunger returns to the lowest point (Fig. 24).
3. Test run the engine and recheck the gauge. If the plunger changes to red, the primary element is restricted and must be replaced, even though it may not appear to be dirty.
4. The gauge may be reset at any time, however it will return to red if correct filter servicing has not been performed.
Removing the Air Cleaner
1. Disengage the power take off (PTO), set the parking brake, and turn the ignition key to off. Remove the key. Remove spark plug wire(s).
2. Release the latches on the air cleaner and pull the air cleaner cover off of the air cleaner body (Fig. 25).
3. Clean the inside of the air cleaner cover with compressed air.
4. Gently slide the primary filter out of the air cleaner body (Fig. 25). Avoid knocking the filter into the side of the body. Do not remove the safety filter, unless you intend to replace it as well.
5. Inspect the primary filter for damage by looking into the filter while shining a bright light on the outside of the filter. Holes in the filter will appear as bright spots.
If the filter is damaged discard it.
Important Never attempt to clean the safety filter. If the safety filter is dirty, then the primary filter is damaged and you should replace both filters.
30
3
4
1
Oil Type: Detergent oil (API service SG, SH, SJ or higher)
Crankcase Capacity: w/filter, 67 oz. (2.0 l)
Viscosity: See table below
USE THESE SAE VISCOSITY OILS
5
1.
Latches
2.
Air cleaner cover
3.
Air filter body
2
1
Figure 25
4.
Primary filter
5.
Safety filter m–4815
10W–30
5W–20, 5W–30
5
–20
F
5
–30
C
0 20
–20 –10
32 40
0
60 80 100
10 20 30 40
Cleaning the Primary Filter
Blow compressed air from the inside to the outside of the primary filter.
Important Do not exceed 100 psi and keep the hose at least 2 inches from the filter. Replace air filters if they are damaged or cannot be cleaned.
Installing the Filters
Important To prevent engine damage, always operate the engine with both air filters and cover installed.
1. If installing new filters, check each filter for shipping damage. Do not use a damaged filter.
2. If the safety filter is being replaced, carefully slide it into the filter body (Fig. 25).
3. Carefully slide the primary filter over the safety filter
(Fig. 25). Ensure that it is fully seated by pushing on the outer rim of the filter while installing it.
Important Do not press on the soft inside area of the filter.
4. Install the air cleaner cover with the side indicated as
UP facing up and secure the latches (Fig. 25).
Servicing the Engine Oil
Change oil:
•
After the first 8 operating hours.
•
After every 100 operating hours.
Note: Change oil more frequently when operating conditions are extremely dusty or sandy.
Checking the Oil Level
Note: Check oil when engine is cold.
1. Disengage the power take off (PTO) and turn the ignition key to off. Move levers to neutral locked position and apply parking brake. Remove the key.
2. Clean around the oil dipstick (Fig. 26) so dirt cannot fall into the filler hole and damage the engine.
3. Pull the oil dipstick and wipe the metal end clean
(Fig. 26).
4. Slide the oil dipstick fully into the filler tube. Pull the dipstick out and look at the metal end (Fig. 26). If oil level is low, slowly pour only enough oil into the filler tube to raise the level to the full mark.
Important Do not overfill the crankcase with oil because the engine may be damaged. Do not run engine with oil below the low mark because the engine may be damaged.
31
2 m–4811
1.
Oil dipstick
2.
Filler cap
1
3
Figure 26
3.
Metal end m–3219
Changing the Engine Oil
1. Start the engine and let it run five minutes. This warms the oil so it drains better.
2. Park the machine so that the drain side is slightly lower than the opposite side to assure the oil drains completely. Disengage the power take off (PTO), set the parking brake, and turn the ignition key to off.
Remove the key.
3. Place a pan below the oil drain. Use either a flat screw driver, 3/8 in. or 10 mm wrench to open valve
(Fig. 27).
4. Rotate valve end clockwise to close valve. Rotate valve end counterclockwise to open valve (Fig. 27).
5. When oil has drained completely, close the drain valve
(Fig. 27).
Note: Dispose of the used oil at a certified recycling center.
6. Slowly pour approximately 80% of the specified oil, on page 31, into the filler cap (Fig. 26). Now check the oil level; refer to Checking Oil Level, page 31. Slowly add additional oil to bring it to the full mark.
Change the Oil Filter
Replace the oil filter every 200 hours or every other oil change.
Note: Change oil filter more frequently when operating conditions are extremely dusty or sandy.
1. Drain the oil from the engine; refer to
Changing/Draining Oil, page 32.
2. Remove the old filter and wipe the filter adapter
(Fig. 28) gasket surface.
3. Pour new oil of the proper type in through the center hole. Stop pouring when the oil reaches the bottom of the threads. Allow a minute or two for the oil to be absorbed by filter material.
4. Apply a thin coat of new oil to the rubber gasket on the replacement filter (Fig. 28).
1.
Oil filter
2.
Gasket
1
3
2
Figure 28
3.
Adapter m–1256
1
1.
Oil drain valve
Figure 27 m–5624
5. Install the replacement oil filter to the filter adapter.
Turn the oil filter clockwise until the rubber gasket contacts the filter adapter, then tighten the filter an additional 1/2 turn (Fig. 28).
6. Fill the crankcase with the proper type of new oil; refer to Engine Oil on page 31.
Servicing the Spark Plug
Check the spark plug(s) after every 200 operating hours.
Make sure the air gap between the center and side electrodes is correct before installing the spark plug. Use a
32
spark plug wrench for removing and installing the spark plug(s) and a gapping tool/feeler gauge to check and adjust the air gap. Install a new spark plug(s) if necessary.
Type: Champion Premium Gold 2071 (or equivalent) Air
Gap: 0.030 in. (0.76 mm)
Removing the Spark Plug
(s)
1. Disengage the power take off (PTO) and turn the ignition key to off. Move levers to neutral locked position and apply parking brake. Remove the key.
2. Pull the wire(s) off the spark plug(s) (Fig. 29). Now clean around the spark plug(s) to prevent dirt from falling into the engine and potentially causing damage.
3. Remove the spark plug(s) and metal washer.
2
1
3
0.030 in.
(0.76 mm) m–3215
Figure 30
1.
Center electrode insulator
2.
Side electrode
3.
Air gap (not to scale)
2
1.
Spark plug wire
Figure 29
2.
Spark plug
1 m–4811
Checking the Spark Plug
1. Look at the center of the spark plug(s) (Fig. 30). If you see light brown or gray on the insulator, the engine is operating properly. A black coating on the insulator usually means the air cleaner is dirty.
Important Never clean the spark plug(s). Always replace the spark plug(s) when it has a black coating, worn electrodes, an oily film, or cracks.
2. Check the gap between the center and side electrodes
(Fig. 30). Bend the side electrode (Fig. 30) if the gap is not correct.
Installing the Spark Plug
(s)
1. Install the spark plug(s). Make sure the air gap is set correctly.
2. Tighten the spark plug(s) to 20 ft-lb (27 N.m).
3. Push the wire(s) onto the spark plug(s) (Fig. 29).
Servicing the Electronic Fuel
Injection System
This machine contains an electronic fuel injection system.
It controls the fuel flow under different operating conditions.
Checking the Malfunction Indicator Light
If the malfunction indicator light (MIL) illuminates, during operation, the electronic control unit (ECU) has detected a problem or fault in the electronic fuel injection
(EFI) system.
Once the MIL illuminates, initial trouble shooting checks should be made. Refer to Troubleshooting on page 53, under the MIL section.
If these checks do not correct the problem, further diagnosis and servicing by an Authorized Service Dealer is necessary.
Servicing the Fuel Filters
Important Removal of hose clamps requires special pliers. Contact an Authorized Kohler Service Dealer for ordering pliers.
Replacing the Low Pressure Fuel Filter
Replace the low pressure fuel filter after every 200 operating hours or yearly, whichever occurs first.
33
Never install a used filter if it is removed from the fuel line.
1. Disengage the power take off (PTO) and turn the ignition key to off. Move levers to neutral locked position and apply parking brake. Remove the key.
2. Close fuel shut off valve on console.
3. Remove clamps with special pliers (Fig. 31).
4. Remove the filter from the fuel lines (Fig. 31).
5. Install a new filter and hose clamps close to the filter
(Fig. 31).
6. Wipe up any spilled fuel. Open fuel shut-off valve on console.
2 4
3
6
1
3
2
5 m–4814
1.
Low pressure fuel filter
2.
High pressure fuel filter
3.
Hose clamp
Figure 31
4.
Fuel pump
5.
Fuel pressure regulator
6.
Hose to engine
Replacing the High Pressure Fuel Filter
Replace the high pressure fuel filter after every 1500 operating hours or yearly, whichever occurs first.
Never install a used filter if it is removed from the fuel line.
Warning
Fuel system components are under high pressure.
Use of improper components can result in system failure, gasoline leakage and possible explosion.
Use only approved fuel lines, hose clamps and fuel filters for high pressure systems.
Note: Wet the interior of the new filter with gasoline before installation to prevent the high pressure pump from tearing the filter.
1. Disengage the power take off (PTO) and turn the ignition key to off. Move levers to neutral locked position and apply parking brake. Remove the key.
2. Close fuel shut-off valve on console.
3. Relieve pressure in the fuel system.
4. Remove clamps with special pliers (Fig. 31).
5. Remove the filter from the fuel lines (Fig. 31).
6. Remove high pressure fuel filter from R–clamp
(Fig. 31).
7. Wet new fuel filter with gasoline.
8. Install a new filter and hose clamps close to the filter
(Fig. 31).
9. Wipe up any spilled fuel. Open fuel shut-off valve on console.
Servicing the Fuel Tank
Draining The Fuel Tank
Danger
In certain conditions, gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive. A fire or explosion from gasoline can burn you and others and can damage property.
•
Drain gasoline from the fuel tank when the engine is cold. Do this outdoors in an open area.
Wipe up any gasoline that spills.
•
Never smoke when draining gasoline, and stay away from an open flame or where a spark may ignite the gasoline fumes.
Important Removal of hose clamps requires special pliers. Contact an Authorized Kohler Service Dealer for ordering pliers.
1. Park the machine on a level surface, to assure fuel tank drains completely. Then disengage the power take off
(PTO), set the parking brake, and turn the ignition key to off. Remove the key.
2. Close fuel shut-off valve (Fig. 32).
3. Loosen the hose clamp at the low pressure fuel filter and slide it up the fuel line away from the fuel filter
(Fig. 32).
4. Pull the fuel line off low pressure fuel filter (Fig. 32).
Open fuel shut-off valve and allow gasoline to drain into a gas can or drain pan.
Note: Now is the best time to install a new fuel filter because the fuel tank is empty.
34
5. Install the fuel line onto the fuel filter. Install hose clamp close to the fuel filter to secure the fuel line
(Fig. 32).
2
3
1
Cleaning the Engine Fins
Every 100 hours clean the engine cylinder and cylinder head cooling fins. Also clean around carburetor, governor levers and linkage. This will ensure adequate cooling of the engine and will reduce the possibility of overheating and mechanical damage.
1. Remove the panels from the engine shroud.
2. Clean the engine cooling fins.
3. Install the panels onto the engine shroud.
1
3
4
1.
Fuel shut-off valve
2.
Low pressure fuel filter
Figure 32
3.
Hose clamp
4.
Fuel line m–4814
2 m–5766
Servicing the Spark Arrester
Inspect the spark arrester every 50 hours for damage, such as holes in the screen, and for build-up on the screen. If it is damaged, replace it with a new spark arrester. If it is dirty, remove it and clean the screen with a wire brush and/or soak it in solvent.
Cleaning the Cooling Systems
Cleaning the Engine Screen and the Oil
Cooler
Before each use, check and clean engine screen and oil cooler. Remove any build–up of grass, dirt or other debris from the oil cooler screen and engine air intake (Fig. 33).
2
1.
Engine screen
Figure 33
2.
Oil cooler
ÓÓ
ÓÓ
ÓÓ
ÓÓ
1
1.
Panel
2.
Engine shroud
Figure 34
3.
Screws
Greasing and Lubrication
Lubricate the machine when shown on the Check Service
Reference Aid decal (Fig. 35). Grease more frequently when operating conditions are extremely dusty or sandy.
Grease Type: General-purpose grease.
How to Grease
1. Disengage the power take off (PTO) and turn the ignition key to off. Move levers to neutral locked position and apply parking brake. Remove the key.
2. Clean the grease fittings with a rag. Make sure to scrape any paint off the front of the fitting(s).
3. Connect a grease gun to the fitting. Pump grease into the fittings until grease begins to ooze out of the bearings.
4. Wipe up any excess grease.
Greasing the Front Caster Pivots
Lubricate the front caster pivots once a year.
1. Remove hex plug and dust cap. Thread a grease zerk into hole.
2. Pump grease into zerk until it oozes out around top bearing.
35
3. Remove grease zerk in hole. Reinstall hex plug and dust cap.
Where to Add Grease
Lubricate the grease fittings as shown on the Check
Service Reference Aid decal (Fig. 35).
2. Grease the fittings on the three spindle bearings until grease comes out lower seals (Fig. 36).
3. Grease the fittings on the push arms (Fig. 36).
M–5035
Figure 36
Figure 35
Where to Add Light Oil or Spray
Lubrication
Lubricate the machine in the following areas with spray type lubricant or light oil. Lubricate every 160 hours.
•
Seat switch actuator.
•
Brake handle pivot.
•
Brake rod bushings.
•
Motion control bronze bushings.
Greasing the Bearings
The cutting unit must be lubricated daily; refer to the
Recommended Maintenance Schedule, page 27. Grease with No. 2 general purpose lithium base or molybdenum base grease.
Important Make sure cutting unit spindles are full of grease daily.
1. Stop the engine, set the parking brake, remove the key and disconnect the spark plug wire(s) from the spark plug(s).
Checking the Tire Pressure
Maintain the air pressure in the front and rear tires as specified. Uneven tire pressure can cause uneven cut.
Check the pressure at the valve stem after every 50 operating hours or monthly, whichever occurs first
(Fig. 37). Check the tires when they are cold to get the most accurate pressure reading.
Pressure: 13 psi (90 kPa) drive wheels and caster wheels.
1
Figure 37
1.
Valve stem m–1872
Adjusting the Wheel Hub
Slotted Nut
Check after every 500 operating hours.
The slotted nut needs to be torqued to 125 ft-lbs
(169.5 N m).
1. Stop the engine, set the parking brake, remove the key and disconnect the spark plug wire(s) from the spark plug(s).
2. Remove cotter pin.
36
3. Torque slotted nut to 125 ft-lbs (169.5 N m) (Fig. 38).
4. Check the distance from bottom of slot in nut to inside edge of hole. Two threads or less should be showing
(Fig. 38).
5. If more than two threads are showing remove nut and install washer between hub and nut (Fig. 38).
6. Torque the slotted nut to 125 ft-lbs (169.5 N m)
(Fig. 38).
7. Tighten nut until the next set of slots line up with the hole in the shaft (Fig. 38).
8. Replace cotter pin.
1
4
3
2
1.
Slotted nut
2.
Two threads or less showing
Figure 38
3.
Hole in threaded rod
4.
Washer (if needed) m–4638
Adjusting the Caster Pivot
Bearing
Check after every 500 operating hours or at storage, which ever comes first.
1. Stop the engine, set the parking brake, remove the key and disconnect the spark plug wire(s) from the spark plug(s).
2. Remove dust cap from caster and tighten lock nut (Fig.
39).
3. Tighten until spring washers are flat and then back off a 1/4 turn to properly set the pre–load on the bearings
(Fig. 39).
4. Grease caster pivot. Refer to Grease Front Caster
Pivots on 35.
Important Make sure spring washers are installed correctly as shown in figure 39.
1.
Spring washers
2.
Lock nut
3
2
1
Figure 39
3.
Dust cap
M–4640
Servicing the Hydraulic
System
Checking the Hydraulic Fluid
Check the hydraulic fluid level before engine is first started.
Check the hydraulic fluid level after first 8 operating hours.
Check the hydraulic fluid level after every 25 operating hours.
Fluid Type: Mobil 1 15W-50 synthetic motor oil or equivalent synthetic oil.
Important Use oil specified or equivalent. Other fluids could cause system damage.
Hydraulic System Oil Capacity: 67 oz. (2.0 l)
Note: There are two ways of checking the hydraulic oil.
One is when the oil is warm and one is when the oil is cold. The baffle inside the tank has two levels depending if the oil is warm or cold.
1. Position machine on a level surface and set the parking brake.
2. Clean area around filler neck of hydraulic tank
(Fig. 40).
3. Remove cap from filler neck. Look inside to check if there is fluid in the reservoir. (Fig. 40).
4. If there is no fluid, add fluid to the reservoir until it reaches the cold level of the baffle.
5. Run the machine at low idle for 15 minutes to allow any air to purge out of the system and warm fluid.
Refer to Starting and Stopping the Engine on page 19.
6. Recheck the fluid level while the fluid is warm. If required, add fluid to the reservoir until it reaches the
hot level of the baffle.
37
Note: The fluid level should be to the top of the hot level of the baffle, when the fluid is warm (Fig. 40).
7. Install cap on filler neck.
1
2
2. Remove hydro cap and temporarily cover opening with a plastic bag and rubber band to prevent all hydro fluid from draining out.
3. Place a drain pan under filter, remove the old filter and wipe the filter adapter gasket surface clean (Fig. 41).
4
3
1.
Cap
2.
Baffle
Figure 40
3.
Cold fluid level—full
4.
Hot fluid level—full m–5615
Warning
Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate skin and cause injury.
•
If hydraulic fluid is injected into the skin it must be surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this type of injury.
Gangrene may result if this is not done.
•
Keep body and hands away from pin hole leaks or nozzles that eject high pressure hydraulic fluid.
•
Use cardboard or paper to find hydraulic leaks.
•
Safely relieve all pressure in the hydraulic system before performing any work on the hydraulic system.
•
Make sure all hydraulic fluid hoses and lines are in good condition and all hydraulic connections and fittings are tight before applying pressure to hydraulic system.
1
M–4763
Figure 41
1.
Hydraulic filter
4. Apply a thin coat hydro fluid to the rubber gasket on the replacement filter (Fig. 42).
5. Install replacement hydraulic filter onto the filter adapter. Do not tighten.
6. Remove plastic bag from tank opening and allow filter to fill with hydro fluid.
7. When fluid overflows filter turn the oil filter clockwise until the rubber gasket contacts the filter adapter, then tighten the filter an additional 1/2 turn (Fig. 42).
8. Clean up any spilled fluid.
9. If there is no fluid or it is low, add fluid to reservoir approximately a 1/4 in. (6mm) below the top of baffle.
10. Start engine and let run for about two minutes at low idle. This will purge air from the system. Stop the engine and check for leaks. If one or both wheels will not drive, refer Bleeding Hydraulic System, page 39.
11. Check fluid level in hydraulic tank while fluid is warm. Add fluid to raise level to top of the baffle, if required. Do not overfill.
Replacing the Hydraulic Filter
Change the hydraulic filter:
After the first 8 operating hours.
After every 200 operating hours.
1. Disengage the power take off (PTO) and turn the ignition key to off. Move levers to neutral locked position and apply parking brake. Remove the key.
Important Do not substitute automotive oil filter or severe hydraulic system damage may result.
38
1.
Hydraulic filter
2.
Gasket
1
Figure 42
3.
Adapter
3
2 m–1256
Warning
Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate skin and cause injury.
•
If hydraulic fluid is injected into the skin it must be surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this type of injury.
Gangrene may result if this is not done.
•
Keep body and hands away from pin hole leaks or nozzles that eject high pressure hydraulic fluid.
•
Use cardboard or paper to find hydraulic leaks.
•
Safely relieve all pressure in the hydraulic system before performing any work on the hydraulic system.
•
Make sure all hydraulic fluid hoses and lines are in good condition and all hydraulic connections and fittings are tight before applying pressure to hydraulic system.
Bleeding the Hydraulic System
The traction system is self bleeding, however, it may be necessary to bleed the system if fluid is changed or after work is performed on the system.
1. Raise rear of the machine so wheels are off the ground and support with jack stands.
2. Start the engine and run at idle speed. Engage traction on one side and spin the wheel by hand.
3. When the wheel begins to spin on its own, keep it engaged until wheel drives smoothly (minimum
2 minute).
4. Check hydraulic fluid level as it drops and add as required to maintain proper level.
5. Repeat procedure on opposite wheel.
Checking the Hydraulic Lines
After every 100 operating hours, check hydraulic lines and hoses for leaks, loose fittings, kinked lines, loose mounting supports, wear, weather and chemical deterioration. Make necessary repairs before operating.
Note: Keep areas around hydraulic system clean from grass and debris build up.
Adjusting the Motion Controls
Adjusting the Handle Neutral
If motion control levers do not align, or move easily into the console notch, adjustment is required. Adjust each lever, spring and rod separately.
Note: Motion control levers must be installed correctly.
See Install Motion Control Levers on page 14.
1. Stop engine, remove ignition key and tilt seat forward.
2. Begin with either the left or right motion control lever.
Move lever to the neutral (but not locked) position and pull lever back until the clevis pin (on arm below pivot shaft) contacts the end of the slot (just beginning to put pressure on spring) (Fig. 43).
3. Check where lever is relative to notch in console
(should be centered allowing lever to pivot outward to the neutral lock position) (Fig. 43).
4. If adjustment is needed, loosen the nut against the yoke.
5. Apply slight rearward pressure on the motion control lever, turn the head of the adjustment bolt in the appropriate direction until lever is centered in neutral lock position (keeping rearward pressure on the lever
39
will keep the pin at the end of the slot and allow the adjustment bolt to move the lever to the appropriate position).
6. Tighten nut and jam nut.
7. Repeat on opposite side of unit.
1
4
6
2
5
7
1.
Neutral lock position
2.
Clevis pin in slot
3.
Nut
4.
Bolt
3 3
Figure 43
5.
Pump rod
6.
Double nuts
7.
Jam nut m–3800
Adjusting Hydraulic Pump Neutral
Note: Adjust handle neutral first. That has to be correct before the following adjustment can be made.
Danger
Mechanical or hydraulic jacks may fail to support machine and cause a serious injury.
•
Use jack stand when supporting machine.
•
Do not use hydraulic jacks.
1. This adjustment must be made with drive wheels turning. First raise the frame and block up so drive wheels can rotate freely.
Warning
Engine must be running so motion control adjustment can be performed. Contact with moving parts or hot surfaces may cause personal injury.
Keep hands, feet, face, clothing and other body parts away from rotating parts, muffler and other hot surfaces.
2. Slide seat forward, disconnect prop rod and tilt seat fully forward.
3. Disconnect electrical connector from the seat safety switch. Temporarily install a jumper wire across terminals in the wiring harness connector.
4. Loosen locknut at ball joint on pump control rod
(Fig. 43).
5. Start engine, open throttle half way and release parking brake. Refer to Starting and Stopping the
Engine, page 19.
Note: The front nut of each rod has left–hand threads.
6. Adjust pump rod length by rotating double nuts on rod, in the appropriate direction, until wheel is still or slightly creeps in reverse (Fig. 43).
7. Move motion control lever forward and reverse, then back to neutral. Wheel must stop turning or slightly creep in reverse.
Note: Motion control lever must be in neutral while making any adjustments.
8. Open throttle to fast. Make sure wheel remains stopped or slightly creeps in reverse, re-adjust if necessary.
9. Repeat on opposite side of unit. Tighten locknuts against ball joints.
Warning
Electrical system will not perform proper safety shut off with jumper wire installed.
•
Remove jumper wire from wire harness connector and plug connector into seat switch when adjustment is completed.
•
Never operate this unit with jumper installed and seat switch bypassed.
10. Shut off unit. Remove jumper wire from wire harness connector and plug connector into seat switch.
11. Reinstall prop rod and lower seat.
40
Replacing the Pump Drive Belt
Check pump drive belt for wear after every 50 hours of operation.
1. Pull spring loaded idler down and remove traction belt from the engine and hydro pump pulleys (Fig. 44).
Remove belt between pulleys.
2. Install new belt around engine and hydro pump pulleys
(Fig. 44).
3. Pull spring loaded idler down and align below traction belt. Release pressure on spring loaded idler (Fig. 44).
Important Spring loaded idler is under high tension.
6. If adjustment is necessary, loosen the jam nut directly below the yoke. Turn the bottom rod until the correct measurement is obtained (Fig. 45). Tighten jam nut at yoke
4
5
6
1
2 m–3788
3
1.
Brake lever
2.
Spring 2.75 in. (70 mm)
3.
Adjusting nuts
Figure 45
4.
Collar on brake rod
5.
3/16–1/4 in. (5–7 mm)
6.
Jam nut and yoke
Figure 44
Adjusting the Parking Brake
Check parking brake for proper adjustment.
1. Disengage brake lever (lever down).
2. Measure the length of the spring. Measurement should be 2.75 in. (70 mm) between washers (Fig. 45).
3. If adjustment is necessary, loosen the jam nut below the spring and tighten the nut directly below the yoke
(Fig. 45). Turn the nut until the correct measurement is obtained. Tighten the two nuts together and repeat on opposite side of unit.
4. Turn nuts clockwise to shorten spring length and turn counterclockwise to lengthen the spring.
5. Engage parking brake, lever up.
A. Measure the distance between the trunnion roller and the collar on brake rod . Measurement should be 3/16–1/4 in. (5–7 mm) (Fig. 45).
Servicing the Fuse
The electrical system is protected by fuses. It requires no maintenance, however, if a fuse blows check component/circuit for malfunction or short.
Fuse: Main F1—30 amp, blade-type (Fig. 46)
1. Raise the seat to gain access to fuse holder (Fig. 46).
2. To replace fuses pull out on the fuse to remove it
(Fig. 46).
1 m–3653
Figure 46
1.
Main—30 amp
Fuse: Fuel Pump 10 amp, blade-type (Fig. 47)
Fuse: Engine Fuse 20 amp, blade-type (Fig. 47)
1. Locate fuses in the left rear of machine. Pull plastic clip out and down to gain access to fuses in holders
(Fig. 47).
41
2. To replace fuses pull out on the fuse to remove it (Fig.
47).
1
2
3 2
3
1 m–5004
1.
Engine-20 amp
2.
Fuel Pump-10 amp
Figure 47
3.
Plastic clip m–4823
1.
Filler caps
2.
Upper line
Figure 48
3.
Lower line
Servicing the Battery
Warning
Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
Danger
Battery electrolyte contains sulfuric acid which is a deadly poison and causes severe burns.
•
Do not drink electrolyte and avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Wear safety glasses to shield your eyes and robber gloves to protect your hands.
•
Fill the battery where clean water is always available for flushing the skin.
•
Follow all instructions and comply with all safety messages on the electrolyte container.
Checking Electrolyte Level
1. With the engine off, locate the battery under the seat.
2. Look at the side of the battery. The electrolyte must be up to the upper line (Fig. 48). Do not allow the electrolyte to get below the lower line (Fig. 48).
3. If the electrolyte is low, add the required amount of distilled water; refer to Adding Water to the Battery, page 43.
Installing the Battery
1. Position battery in tray with terminal posts toward the engine (Fig. 49).
2. First, install the positive (red) battery cable to positive
(+) battery terminal.
3. Then install negative battery cable and ground wire to the negative (–) battery terminal.
4. Secure cables with 2 bolts (1/4 x 3/4 in.), 2 washers
(1/4 in.), and 2 locknuts (1/4 in.) (Fig. 49).
42
5. Slide the red terminal boot onto the positive (red) battery post.
6. Secure battery with J-bolts, hold down clamp and 2 washers (1/4 in.), and 2 wing nuts (1/4 in.) (Fig. 49).
9 5 4
11
2
7
10
1
1.
Battery
2.
Terminal boot
3.
Positive battery cable
4.
Negative battery cable
5.
Ground wire
6.
Bolt, 1/4 x 3/4 in.
Figure 49
7.
Washer, 1/4 in.
8.
Locknut, 1/4 in.
9.
Battery clamp
10. J-bolts
11. Wing nut, 1/4 in.
m–5598
8
Removing the Battery
Warning
Battery terminals or metal tools could short against metal machine components causing sparks. Sparks can cause the battery gasses to explode, resulting in personal injury.
•
When removing or installing the battery, do not allow the battery terminals to touch any metal parts of the machine.
•
Do not allow metal tools to short between the battery terminals and metal parts of the machine.
6
7
3
Warning
Incorrect battery cable routing could damage the machine and cables causing sparks. Sparks can cause the battery gasses to explode, resulting in personal injury.
•
Always Disconnect the negative (black) battery cable before disconnecting the positive (red) cable.
•
Always Reconnect the positive (red) battery cable before reconnecting the negative (black) cable .
1. Disengage the power take off (PTO), set the parking brake, and turn the ignition key to off. Remove the key.
2. Tilt seat up.
3. First disconnect the negative battery cable and ground wire from the negative (–) battery terminal (Fig. 49).
4. Slide the red terminal boot off the positive (red) battery terminal. Then remove positive (red) battery cable (Fig. 49).
5. Remove both wing nuts (1/4 in.) securing the battery clamp (Fig. 49).
6. Remove the battery.
Note: When the battery is removed, the electronic control unit (ECU) will loose its memory. The machine may run different for the first few hours while it recalibrates.
Adding Water to the Battery
The best time to add distilled water to the battery is just before you operate the machine. This lets the water mix thoroughly with the electrolyte solution.
1. Remove the battery from the machine.
2. Clean the top of the battery with a paper towel.
Note: Never fill the battery with distilled water while the battery installed in the machine. Electrolyte could be spilled on other parts and cause corrosion.
3. Remove the vent caps from the battery (Fig. 48).
4. Slowly pour distilled water into each battery cell until the level is up to the upper line (Fig. 48) on the battery case.
Important Do not overfill the battery because electrolyte (sulfuric acid) can cause severe corrosion and damage to the chassis.
43
5. Wait five to ten minutes after filling the battery cells.
Add distilled water, if necessary, until the electrolyte level is up to the upper line (Fig. 48) on the battery case.
6. Reinstall battery vent caps.
Charging the Battery
Warning
Charging the battery produces gasses that can explode.
Never smoke near the battery and keep sparks and flames away from battery.
Important Always keep the battery fully charged
(1.265 specific gravity). This is especially important to prevent battery damage when the temperature is below
32
°
F (0
°
C).
1. Remove the battery from the chassis; refer to
Removing the Battery, page 43.
2. Check the electrolyte level; refer to Checking
Electrolyte Level, page 42.
3. Make sure the filler caps are installed in battery.
Charge battery for 10 to 15 minutes at 25 to 30 amps or 30 minutes at 4–6 amps.
4. When the battery is fully charged, unplug the charger from the electrical outlet, then disconnect the charger leads from the battery posts (Fig. 50).
4
2
1
3 m–4970
1.
Positive Battery Post
2.
Negative Battery Post
Figure 50
3.
Red (+) Charger Lead
4.
Black (–) Charger Lead
5. Install the battery in the machine and connect the battery cables; refer to Installing the Battery on page 42.
Note: Do not run the machine with the battery disconnected, electrical damage may occur.
Adjusting the Mower Level
1. Position mower on a flat surface. Stop the engine, set the parking brake, remove the key and disconnect the spark plug wire(s) from the spark plug(s).
2. Check tire pressure of all four (4) tires. If needed, adjust to 13 psi (90 kPa)
3. Set anti–scalp rollers to top holes or remove them completely for this adjustment.
4. Raise the deck to the transport position and take all force off of the two large deck lift springs by loosening nut in front of each spring (Fig. 51).
5. Place two 1-1/2 in. (38 mm) thick blocks under rear left and right lower edge of mower. Place one 2-1/4 in.
(57 mm) block under front center lower edge of mower. Lower mower to the 2 in. (51 mm) height-of-cut position (Fig. 51).
1
1.
Transport position
2 m–4164
Figure 51
2.
2 in. (51 mm) height-of-cut
6. Loosen four top chain bolts in slots. Check the length of the rod/swivel assemblies. Distance from outside of rear swivel to outside of front swivel should be
19-17/32 in. (496 mm) (Fig. 52). Make sure that all four swivels move freely in holes.
7. If measurement is not 19-17/32 in. (496 mm) on each side, adjust by turning nuts on either side of front swivels.
8. Lift up on four (4) top chain attachment bolts, in the slots, to take slack out of chains and tighten flange lock nuts. (Deck is still supported by two rear and one front blocks under mower.)
9. If bolts contact the end of slots, shorten or lengthen rod/swivel assemblies as required, for extra clearance, adjust each side same amount.
Note: When properly adjusted, the front blade tip will be slightly lower than the rear blade tip. See Checking for
Bent Blades on page 28 to measure.
44
1
3
4
2
2 m–3747
1.
19-17/32 in. (496 mm) outside swivels
2.
Top chain bolt
Figure 52
3.
Front swivel
4.
11 in. (279 mm) spring compressed
Danger
Unit could fall onto someone and cause serious injury or death.
•
Use extreme caution when operating unit on
Z–Stand.
•
Use only for cleaning deck and removing blades.
•
Do not keep unit on Z–Stand for extended periods of time.
•
Always shut engine off and set parking brake before performing any maintenance to deck.
10. Recheck that blocks just fit just under the mower and that tension on all four chains is approximately equal.
Tighten chain attachment bolts securely.
11. Measure height of cut. This can be checked with the same procedure as Checking for Bent Blades on page 28.
12. Install anti-scalp rollers for proper height-of-cut and tighten securely.
Adjusting the Compression Spring
1. Raise deck lift lever to the transport position, (Fig. 51).
2. Springs are compressed so the distance between the two large washers should be 11 in. (279 mm) (Fig. 52).
3. Adjust by turning nut in front of each spring (Fig. 52).
Clockwise will shorten spring; counterclockwise will lengthen spring.
Cleaning Under the Deck
Remove grass build up under deck daily.
1. Position mower on a flat surface. Stop the engine, set the parking brake, remove the key and disconnect the spark plug wire(s) from the spark plug(s).
2. Raise deck to the transport position.
3. Raise front of machine by using the Z–Stand. Refer to
Z–Stand operation on page 24.
Inspecting the Belts
Inspect all belts every 100 hours.
1. Check belts for cracks, frayed edges, burn marks or any other damage. Replace damaged belts.
Replacing the Deck Belt
Squealing when the belt is rotating, blades slipping when cutting grass, frayed belt edges, burn marks and cracks are signs of a worn deck belt. Replace the deck belt if any of these conditions are evident.
1. Stop the engine, set the parking brake, remove the key and disconnect the spark plug wire(s) from the spark plug(s).
2. Remove the PTO drive belt. Refer to Replacing the
PTO Drive Belt, on page 46.
3. Loosen two nuts securing idler plate and move the idler arm to relieve belt tension on the idler pulley, then remove the worn deck belt (Fig. 53).
4. Install the new deck belt around the spindle pulleys, belt guide, the idler pulley, and in the lower groove of the center spindle pulley (Fig. 53).
5. Using a socket and torque wrench, rotate the idler adjusting nut until torque is 25–30 ft-lb. (34–41 N m).
Tighten two nuts.
45
1 4
4
6
6
5 m-4451
7
2
3
1.
Deck belt
2.
Idler arm
2
3
Figure 53
Top View
3.
Idler nuts
4.
Idler adjusting nut
M–4312
6. Reinstall the PTO drive belt. Refer to Replacing the
PTO Drive Belt, page 46.
Replacing the PTO Drive Belt
Squealing when the belt is rotating, blades slipping when cutting grass, frayed belt edges, burn marks and cracks are signs of a worn drive belt. Replace the PTO drive belt if any of these conditions are evident.
1. Stop the engine, set the parking brake, remove the key and disconnect the spark plug wire(s) from the spark plug(s).
2. Remove the clutch retaining strap from machine frame and unplug clutch terminal from wire harness
(Fig. 54).
3. Remove PTO drive belt from rear idler arm and front idler pulley assembly. Remove the PTO drive belt
(Fig. 54).
4. Place new drive belt over clutch, around rear idler pulley, installed into rear idler arm assembly, installed into front idler pulley assembly and onto top center pulley (Fig. 54).
Important Check the amount of twist in belt between pulleys. Make sure it is only what is specified in figure 54.
5. Install clutch retaining strap and plug clutch terminal into main wire harness (Fig. 54).
1
1.
Clutch
2.
Clutch retaining strap
3.
Clutch terminal
4.
PTO belt
Figure 54
5.
Machine frame
6.
1/4 in. belt twist
7.
1/8 in. belt twist
M-4373
6. Check belt tension. The center bolt of spring loaded idler must be between the two alignment holes in left support plate (Fig 55).
Note: Check position of center bolt in Low Height of Cut.
The center bolt must be at or below the top alignment hole.
Check position of center bolt in a High Height of Cut. The center bolt must be at or above the lower adjustment hole
(Fig 55).
2
1
Figure 55
1.
Center bolt, spring loaded idler
2.
Alignment hole
M–4417
46
7. If adjustment is required, loosen the fixed idler on right support plate and move up or down in adjustment slot. To relieve belt tension lift up on spring loaded idler.
1
3
1
1 2
2 m–3746
1.
Fixed Idler
Figure 56
2.
Adjustment slot
8. Check belt tension again. The center bolt of spring loaded idler must be between the two alignment holes in left support plate (Fig 55). Adjust, if necessary, and tighten all hardware securely.
9. If the fixed idler contacts the end of the adjustment slot and more belt tension is required, a small change to lengthen the push arms can be made (Fig. 57).
10. To lengthen, loosen jam nut and rotate ball joint counterclockwise, one turn at a time. Adjust each side the same amount.
m–3740
1.
Push arm
2.
15 in. (381 mm) nominal
Figure 57
3.
Jam nut
4.
Ball joint
11. Rotate the belt guide, on rear of the mower, so it is
1/8–1/4 in. (3–7 mm) away from the vertical side of the PTO belt (Fig. 58).
1 2
3
1.
Belt guide
2.
PTO drive belt
Figure 58
3.
1/8–1/4 in. (3–7 mm)
M–4374
47
Replacing the Grass Deflector
Warning
An uncovered discharge opening could allow the lawn mower to throw objects in the operator’s or bystander’s direction and result in serious injury.
Also, contact with the blade could occur.
Never operate the lawn mower unless you install a cover plate, a mulch plate, or a grass chute and catcher.
1. Remove the locknut, bolt, spring and spacer holding the deflector to the pivot brackets (Fig. 59). Remove damaged or worn grass deflector.
2. Place spacer and spring onto grass deflector. Place the
L end of spring behind deck edge.
Note: Make sure the L end of spring is installed behind deck edge before installing the bolt as shown in figure 59.
3. Install bolt and nut. Place J hook end of spring around grass deflector (Fig. 59).
Important The grass deflector must be able to lower down into position. Lift the deflector up to test that it lowers into the full down position.
8
6 4
2
3
1
5
1.
Bolt
2.
Spacer
3.
Locknut
4.
Spring
5.
Spring installed
7 m–5037
Figure 59
6.
Grass Deflector
7.
L end of spring, place behind deck edge before installing bolt
8.
J hook end of spring
Mercury Tilt Switch
The tilt switch on this unit contains mercury, a hazardous material. Mercury that is outside a sealed container vaporizes at room temperature. The vapors are harmful.
Mercury can be absorbed through the skin. Do not attempt to open or repair this switch.
A very small amount of mercury is contained in a hermetically sealed body. The steel switch is then potted in a hard epoxy in a plastic case. It is unlikely that the mercury will ever escape from the enclosure. These high performance and reliable inexpensive switches are recyclable.
Mercury is an important and beneficial compound but requires special care in handling and disposal. When used and managed properly, mercury is not a threat to people or the environment. This information is presented to users so that they are aware that these switches contain mercury and will apply sound disposal practices when these devices reach their normal end of life or are damaged.
Mercury Tilt Switch Disposal
Several states have passed laws concerning the disposal of devices containing mercury. In all the remaining states it is advisable to follow similar procedures. The laws state that these sealed devices contain mercury and should not be placed in the garbage until the mercury is removed and reused, recycled or otherwise managed to insure that it does not become part of solid waste or waters.
Management and disposal practices must be within relevant federal, state or local laws.
Return the switch to your Toro dealer if it is faulty and is being replaced or if the unit containing the switch is no longer operating and is being scrapped. If the switch is damaged or broken open use extreme caution in handling.
Call your local waste management authority or Toro
Customer Service for instructions.
Caution
The mercury contained in the tilt switch is poisonous and exposure to mercury can cause severe illness.
•
Never attempt to open or repair the tilt switch.
•
Avoid contact with the mercury.
Waste Disposal
Engine oil, hydraulic oil and engine coolant are pollutants to the environment. Dispose of these according to your state and local regulations.
48
Wiring Diagram
49
+ –
1
2
4
3
5
Cleaning and Storage
1. Disengage the power take off (PTO), set the parking brake and turn the ignition key to off. Remove spark plug wire. Remove the key.
2. Remove grass clippings, dirt, and grime from the external parts of the entire machine, especially the engine and hydraulic system. Clean dirt and chaff from the outside of the engine’s cylinder head fins and blower housing.
Important You can wash the machine with mild detergent and water. Do not pressure wash the machine.
Avoid excessive use of water, especially near the control panel, engine, hydraulic pumps and motors.
3. Service the air cleaner; refer to Servicing the Air
Cleaner, page 30.
4. Grease and oil the machine; refer to Greasing and
Lubrication, page 35.
5. Change the crankcase oil and filter; refer to Servicing the Engine Oil, page 31.
6. Change the hydraulic filter; refer to Servicing the
Hydraulic System, page 37.
7. Check the tire pressure; refer to Checking the Tire
Pressure, page 36.
8. Charge the battery; refer to Servicing the Battery page
42.
9. Scrape any heavy buildup of grass and dirt from the underside of the mower, then wash the mower with a garden hose.
10. Check the condition of the blades. Refer to Servicing the Cutting Blades on page 28.
11. Prepare the machine for storage when non–use occurs over 30 days. Prepare machine for storage as follows.
A. Add a petroleum based stabilizer/conditioner to fuel in the tank. Follow mixing instructions from stabilizer manufacture. Do not use an alcohol based stabilizer (ethanol or methanol).
Note: A fuel stabilizer/conditioner is most effective when mixed with fresh gasoline and used at all times.
B. Run engine to distribute conditioned fuel through the fuel system (5 minutes).
C. Stop engine, allow to cool and drain the fuel tank; refer to Servicing the Fuel Tank, page 34.
D. Restart engine and run it until it stops.
E. Choke or prime the engine. Start and run engine until it will not start. Operate primer, if equipped on machine, several times to ensure fuel remains in primer system.
F. Dispose of fuel properly. Recycle as per local codes.
Important Do not store stabilizer/conditioned gasoline over 90 days.
12. Remove the spark plug(s) and check its condition; refer to Servicing the Spark Plug, page 32. With the spark plug(s) removed from the engine, pour two tablespoons of engine oil into the spark plug hole.
Now use the starter to crank the engine and distribute the oil inside the cylinder. Install the spark plug(s). Do not install the wire on the spark plug(s).
13. Check and tighten all bolts, nuts, and screws. Repair or replace any part that is damaged or defective.
14. Paint all scratched or bare metal surfaces. Paint is available from your Authorized Service Dealer.
15. Store the machine in a clean, dry garage or storage area. Remove the key from the ignition switch and keep it in a memorable place out of reach of children or other unauthorized users. Cover the machine to protect it and keep it clean.
50
Troubleshooting
Problem
Starter does not crank i
Possible Causes
1. Blade control (PTO) is
Engaged.
2. Parking brake is not on.
3. Operator is not seated.
4. Battery is dead.
5. Electrical connections are corroded or loose.
6. Fuse is blown.
7. Relay or switch is defective.
1. Fuel tank is empty.
2. Air cleaner is dirty.
3. Spark plug wires is loose or disconnected.
4. Spark plugs are pitted, fouled, or gap is incorrect.
5. Dirt in fuel filter.
6. Dirt, water, or stale fuel is in fuel system.
1. Engine load is excessive.
2. Air cleaner is dirty.
3. Oil level in crankcase is low.
4. Cooling fins and air passages under engine blower housing are plugged.
5. Spark plugs are pitted, fouled, or gap is incorrect.
6. Vent in fuel cap is closed.
7. Dirt in fuel filter.
8. Dirt, water, or stale fuel is in fuel system.
1. Engine load is excessive.
2. Oil level in crankcase is low.
3. Cooling fins and air passages under engine blower housing are plugged.
Corrective Action
1. Move blade control (PTO) to
Disengaged.
2. Set parking brake.
3. Sit on the seat.
4. Charge the battery.
5. Check electrical connections for good contact.
6. Replace fuse.
7. Contact Authorized Service
Dealer.
1. Fill fuel tank with gasoline.
2. Clean or replace air cleaner element.
3. Install wires on spark plug.
4. Install new, correctly gapped spark plugs.
5. Replace fuel filter.
6. Contact Authorized Service
Dealer.
1. Reduce ground speed.
2. Clean air cleaner element.
3. Add oil to crankcase.
4. Remove obstruction from cooling fins and air passages.
5. Install new, correctly gapped spark plugs.
6. Open vent in fuel cap.
7. Replace fuel filter.
8. Contact Authorized Service
Dealer.
1. Reduce ground speed.
2. Add oil to crankcase.
3. Remove obstruction from cooling fins and air passages.
51
Problem
Machine does not drive.
Abnormal vibration.
Blades do not rotate.
Possible Causes
1. Traction belt is worn, loose or broken.
2. Traction belt is off pulley.
3. Hydro fluid level low.
1. Cutting blade(s) is/are bent or unbalanced.
2. Blade mounting bolt is loose.
3. Engine mounting bolts are loose.
4. Loose engine pulley, idler pulley, or blade pulley.
5. Engine pulley is damaged.
6. Blade spindle bent.
1. Blade(s) not sharp.
2. Cutting blade(s) is/are bent.
3. Mower is not level.
4. Gage wheel not set correctly.
5. Underside of mower is dirty.
6. Tire pressure is incorrect.
7. Blade spindle bent.
1. Drive belt is worn, loose or broken.
2. Drive belt is off pulley.
Corrective Action
1. Contact Authorized Service
Dealer.
2. Contact Authorized Service
Dealer.
3. Add hydro fluid to reservoir.
1. Install new cutting blade(s).
2. Tighten blade mounting bolt.
3. Tighten engine mounting bolts.
4. Tighten the appropriate pulley.
5. Contact Authorized Service
Dealer.
6. Contact Authorized Service
Dealer.
1. Sharpen blade(s).
2. Install new cutting blade(s).
3. Level mower from side-to-side and front-to-rear.
4. Adjust gage wheel height.
5. Clean the underside of the mower.
6. Adjust tire pressure.
7. Contact Authorized Service
Dealer.
1. Install new drive belt.
3. Deck belt is worn, loose or broken.
4. Deck belt is off pulley.
2. Install drive belt and check adjusting shafts and belt guides for correct position.
3. Install new deck belt.
4. Install deck pulley and check the idler pulley, idler arm and spring for correct position and function.
52
Problem
Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) comes on.
Possible Causes
1. Old gas in gas tank or fuel shut off valve not open completely.
2. Fuel tank vent cap is blocked.
3. Air cleaner is dirty.
4. Incorrect fuel filters used or dirty fuel filters.
5. Connections to sensors, electronic control unit (ECU), and fuel injectors are not secured properly.
6. 12 volt battery being used is not fully charged.
Corrective Action
1. Use new gas and ensure shut off valve is open.
2. Make sure fuel tank vent cap is not blocked and working properly.
3. Make sure air cleaner and precleaner is clean. Replace if necessary.
4. Install correct fuel and ensure that it is clean.
5. Ensure all connections to sensors are properly secured.
6. Ensure a good 12 volt battery is being used and fully charged.
53
54
55
LCE
The Toro Total Coverage Guarantee
A One-Year Limited Warranty
Conditions and Products Covered
The Toro Company and its affiliate, Toro Warranty Company, pursuant to an agreement between them, jointly promise to repair any Toro Product used for commercial, institutional, or rental purposes if defective in materials or workmanship. The following time periods apply from the date of purchase:
•
•
Products
All Products
All Spindles
•
Engines/Hydraulic Systems* on the following:
Outfront and Mid-Mount Z’s
ProLine Mid-Size Mowers
Groundsmaster
Riding Mowers
Backpack Blowers
•
Deck Shells (36
″
–72
″
) on the following:
ProLine Mid-Size Mowers
Mid-Mount Z’s
•
Electric Clutch on 200 Series
Mid-Mount Z’s
Warranty Period
1 year
2 years parts and labor; third year, parts only
2 years
2 years
2 years
Owner Responsibilities
You must maintain your Toro Product by following the maintenance procedures described in the operator’s manual. Such routine maintenance, whether performed by a dealer or by you, is at your expense.
Items and Conditions Not Covered
There is no other express warranty except for special emission system coverage on some products. This express warranty does not cover the following:
•
Cost of regular maintenance service or parts, such as filters, fuel, lubricants, tune-up parts, blade sharpening, brake and clutch adjustments.
•
Any product or part which has been altered or misused or required replacement or repair due to normal wear, accidents, or lack of proper maintenance.
•
Repairs necessary due to improper fuel, contaminants in the fuel system, or failure to properly prepare the fuel system prior to any period of non-use over three months.
•
Pickup and delivery charges.
All repairs covered by this warranty must be performed by an
Authorized Toro Service Dealer using Toro approved replacement parts.
This warranty includes the cost of parts and labor, but you must pay transportation costs.
This warranty applies to:
•
Outfront and Mid-Mount Z’s
• ProLine Mid-Size Mowers
•
Groundsmaster Riding Mowers
•
Turf Maintenance Equipment
•
Debris Management Equipment
* Some engines used on Toro LCE Products are warranted by the engine manufacturer.
Instructions for Obtaining Warranty Service
If you think that your Toro Product contains a defect in materials or workmanship, follow this procedure:
1. Contact any Toro Authorized or Master Service Dealer to arrange service at their dealership. To locate a dealer convenient to you, access our website at www.Toro.com. U.S.
Customers may also call 800-348-2424.
General Conditions
Repair by an Authorized Toro Service Dealer is your sole remedy under this warranty.
Neither The Toro Company nor Toro Warranty Company is liable for indirect, incidental or consequential damages in connection with the use of the Toro Products covered by this warranty, including any cost or expense of providing substitute equipment or service during reasonable periods of malfunction or non-use pending completion of repairs under this warranty.
Some states do not allow exclusions of incidental or consequential damages, or limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above exclusions and limitations may not apply to you.
All implied warranties of merchantability (that the product is fit for ordinary use) and fitness for use (that the product is fit for a particular purpose) are limited to the duration of the express warranty.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
2. Bring the product and your proof of purchase (sales receipt) to the Service Dealer.
If for any reason you are dissatisfied with the Service Dealer’s analysis or with the assistance provided, contact us at:
LCB Customer Service Department
Toro Warranty Company
8111 Lyndale Avenue South
Bloomington, MN 55420-1196
888-577-7466 (U.S. customers)
877-484-9255 (Canada customers)
Countries Other than the United States or Canada
Customers who have purchased Toro products exported from the United States or Canada should contact their Toro Distributor (Dealer) to obtain guarantee policies for your country, province, or state. If for any reason you are dissatisfied with your Distributor’s service or have difficulty obtaining guarantee information, contact the Toro importer. If all other remedies fail, you may contact us at Toro Warranty
Company.
Part No. 374-0037 Rev. B
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