Stair Parts I550V-044-HD00D 44 in. x 1/2 in. Vintage Nickel Single Twist Metal Baluster Installation Guide
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How to build a staircase like a pro.
SURE WOOD
~
LNL
1
Identify Your Type of Post-to-Post Staircase:
Post-To-Post
Staircase
System
Starting
Newel Post
Landing Newel Post
Rake Handrail
Wall Rail
Level Run
Handrail
Rosette
Square Top
Balusters
Shoe rail
Open Staircase with Square
Top Balusters and Shoe rail
Pin Top
Balusters
Open Staircase with Pin Top
Balusters
Straight
Kneewall
Closed Staircase with Square Top Balusters and Kneewall
“U” - Shaped “L” - Shaped
SOM300113
Effective 11/20/2006
Determine the parts needed.
Legend
A - Starting Newel
B - Landing Newel
C - Rosette
D - Half Newel
© 2013 SureWood-LNL All Right Reserved | p 1
2
Selecting Your Parts:
There are several styles and options for your treads, risers, balusters and newel posts. Below are the most common. Other items are available by special order. Check with your store representative.
Balusters, Newel Posts, Handrails, and Shoe rails:
Pin Top Baluster:
Pin top balusters used with solid handrail.
Square Top Baluster:
3
Post-to-Post Staircase Parts Checklist:
Check local building codes to ensure compliance. All stair parts shown in this brochure are for interior use only.
Part #
_______ Treads - Select one tread for each step.
Qty
_______
Risers - Select one riser for each step. Select one more riser than treads per each staircase.
Landing Tread - Select sufficient lineal footage for the entire balcony and width of stairs at each landing.
_______
_______
_______
_______
6010
Solid handrail
A B
6010
Plowed handrai l
A
6045
Shoe rail
1-1/4’’
B
Return Nosing - If stair is open on one side, select one tread return nosing per step. If two-sided, select two per step.
_______
_______
Starting Newel* - Use at the bottom of the staircase.
Landing Newel* - Use at the landing corner of an
L-shaped stair and at the second floor landing.
_______
Level Run Newel* - If the balcony is 10 feet or longer, use a newel every 5 or 6 feet. Place a newel at every corner. The Landing Newel may be used, but be sure to match the top block with the newel used at the top of the stairway for consistency.
_______
_______
_______
Rosette or Half Newel - Select either a rosette or half newel for each handrail connecting to a wall.
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
Newel Mounting Hardware - Select one newel mounting kit for each newel post mounted on top of a tread.
_______ _______
Starting
Newel
48’’
Starting
Newel
54’’
Landing
Newel
59’’
Pin Top
Baluster
Square
Top Baluster
Starting
Newel
48’’
Mounting
Hardware:
Starting
Newel
54’’
Landing
Newel
54’’
Rake Balusters* - Select the 34“ baluster for the front baluster on each tread and the 36“ baluster for the back baluster on each tread. If using 3 balusters per tread, use the 36“ baluster for the middle baluster on each tread.
_______ _______
Treads and Risers:
Tread
Riser
8080 Tread
Return Nosing
8090
Landing Tread
Newel Attach
Kits
(Oak, Poplar,
Hemlock)
Rail
Bolt
Wood
Plugs
Wall Rails and Handrail Ends:
Rake Balusters for Kneewall Staircase* - Select the 34“ baluster at a rate of 2 per tread. Standard placement is 4”on center. Check local building code for your area.
_______
_______
_______
_______
6042
Wall Rail
7009
Returned
End
7011
Quarter-
Turn
Level Run Balusters* - Use the 36“ baluster for all
36“ height balconies and the 41“ baluster for all
41“ height balconies. Standard placement is 4”on center. Check local building code for your area.
_______ _______
Wall Rail Brackets:
_______ _______
Rail Joinery
Made
Simple!
Handrail - Buy 13“ of handrail for each tread or step. Buy enough for all level runs.
Shoe rail for Rake - Buy 13” of corresponding shoe rail for each tread or step (shoe rail or kneewall stairs only).
_______ _______
Spring Bolt™
Rail to Rail
Kit
C
Rosettes:
Shoe rail for Balcony (optional) - Buy enough to cover all Level Runs.
D
Half
Newel:
For Wall Finishing
Round
Rosette
Oval Rosette
Half newels available to match newel style.
Plugs -Select two wood plugs for every newel mounting using lag bolts. Select one plug for each handrail rail bolt used. Select one plug for every handrail or shoe rail mounting using a lag bolt or wood screw.
*Note: These guidelines are for a rake handrail height of 36“– 41“.
Longer newels and balusters may be required for a different handrail height.
© 2013 SureWood-LNL All Right Reserved | p 2
4
Operation:
Measuring and
Leveling
Cutting
Nailing
Gluing
Screw Driving
Drilling
Finishing
Tools Required:
Tools Needed:
Metal measuring tape, hand levels, (torpedo and 4’ level), framing square
Miter box and saw (fine-tooth) hand or power circular saw or standard hand saw
Hammer, nail set, 1/2“ and 1“ finishing nails
Carpenter’s glue and construction adhesive
Screwdriver (manual or power), 3“ wood screws
Hand drill, drill guide and 1/8“, 1/4“, 3/8“,
5/8“, 3/4“, 1“ wood bits
Sandpaper, steel wool, wood file, wood chisel, finishing stain, rags, tack cloth, etc.
5
Getting Started - Tread and Riser
Installation:
To properly install solid oak treads and risers, you must first remove the existing steps to expose the rough framing. Leave the beginning riser at base of steps (A). Measure and cut each step separately to ensure tight fit. (B). Pre-drill, apply construction adhesive and nail into place. For added strength, screw treads to risers from behind (C).
Complete each step before continuing on to next step.
A B
6
Basic Layout and Newel Post Installation:
Marking Your Staircase for Installation
Layout your staircase directly on your treads and landings. Carefully mark
Newel and Baluster positions and centerlines.
Starting Newel Height
A
1’’
B
C
Mark Position of
Landing Newel and Centerline
With newel in position where it is to be mounted, slide short end of framing square along slope of stairway.
A) Slide into post as shown. Make mark.
Baluster
Centerline
Face of Stringer
B) Measure down 1” from top of newel square. Make mark.
Mark Position of
Baluster Centerpoint
C) The difference between the two
Starting Newel marks “A”and “B” is what will be cut off bottom of newel.
Proceed with newel installation.
C
Landing
Tread
Tread
Return
Nosing
Landing Tread
Landing tread can be used with 3/4”oak flooring along a landing when solid oak treads and risers are used.
Landing tread can be used along a balcony with oak flooring. Properly cut miters and attach directly to sub floor.
Tread
Tread Return Nosing
Installation
Cut and miter tread return nosing to fit.
Adds a finished look to the tread edge.
Tread
Return
Nosing
Landing Newel Height
A) Height of the handrail should be between 36“ and 42”. Check local building codes.
B) Place the top of the handrail one inch below the top block of the newel.
A
36’’ to
42’’ above front of tread
Newel Post Attachment
Trim and Fasten the Newel Posts
Bracket with
Molding
B
1’’ from top of square part of newel
Check local building codes for proper handrail height.
Wood
Plugs
Lag Bolts
© 2013 SureWood-LNL All Right Reserved | p 3
7 a
Attaching Handrail for Pin Top Balusters:
Pin top are installed first on the staircase and then the handrail is lowered down onto them.
A) Mark baluster placement on treads allowing for equal spacing.
Drill treads the same size and depth as pin on bottom of baluster.
A
7 b
Attaching Handrail for Square
Top Balusters:
Square top balusters are installed after the bottom shoe rail and plowed handrail are installed.
Mark and
Cut Here
A
A) Lay handrail and shoe rail along stairs, marking where they intersect with newels. Place rail on side and cut along marks.
B) Attach handrail using option #1 (3”wood screws) or option #2 (4-
1/2” lag bolts through front of rail). Both options require pre-drilling a pilot hole. Attach shoe rail using option #1 (3”wood screws), option #2
(toe-nailed finishing nails) or option #3 (screwed to kneewall).
Handrail
B 1
Wood
Screws
2
Wood
Plug
Lag
Bolt
Shoe rail
Countersunk
Wood Screws
Toe-nailed
Finishing Nails
Screwed to
Kneewall
1 2 3
Wood
Plug
B) Lay handrail along stairs allowing extra length for proper fit to newels. Using framing square, transfer tread markings to side of handrail.
Transfer markings to bottom center of handrail.
C) Locate baluster holes in solid handrail. Mark center of handrail
B
C
Mark
Handrail
Here
D) Rotate handrail 180 ° on stairs so balcony side of handrail is at base of stairs. Drill holes using 5/8” drill bit a minimum of 3/4”deep into handrail.
Use drill guide set to proper angle
E) Using newels as guide, mark handrail and cut to proper length. Follow instructions for attaching newels.
For balconies, follow same procedures, keeping handrail on flat surface when drilling.
BALCONY Mark and Cut
Here
D
E
Balcony end of handrail
C C) Use an adjustable square to determine the angle of the cut; allow for 1/4” plow depth on each handrail and shoe rail.
D
D) Cut balusters to the correct length.
Once spacing is determined, glue and toe-nail balusters into place.
E
E )Cut fillet pieces being sure to match angles.
Glue and nail into place using 1/2” finishing nails.
*Most codes require 4”on center spacing. Check your local municipality for all applicable building codes.
8
Finish to Wall and Wall Rail Installation:
Wall Rail Styles:
Attach rosette or half newel directly to handrail as shown. Secure first to handrail using nails or screws, then secure to wall.
6042 Wall Rail with bracket
6010-S Handrail w/ 7011 Quarterturn
6010-S Handrail w/ 7009 Returned
End
© 2013 SureWood-LNL All Right Reserved | p 4
How to build a staircase like a pro.
SURE WOOD
~
LNL
1
Identify Your Type of
Over-The-Post Staircase:
Over-The-Post
Staircase
Gooseneck
System
Turnout
Pin Top
Balusters
Wall Rail
Level Run
Handrail
Radius End
Starting Step
Open Staircase with Turnout
Starting Fitting
Rosette
Rake
Handrail
Volute
Landing
Newel Post
Radius End
Starting Step
Open Staircase with Volute
Starting Fitting
Starting
Easing
Straight
Starting
Newel Post
Open Staircase with Starting Easing Fitting
“U” - Shaped “L” - Shaped
Determine the parts needed.
Legend
A - Starting Newel
B - Landing Newel
C- Rosette
D - Straight Gooseneck
E - 90˚ Gooseneck
F - 180˚ Gooseneck
G - Staring Fitting
© 2013 SureWood-LNL All Right Reserved | p 5
2
Selecting Your Parts:
There are several styles and options for your treads, risers, balusters and newel posts. Below are the most common. Other items are available by special order. Check with your store representative.
Rosettes:
Balusters, Newel Posts:
B C
A
Use with a Starting
Fitting at the beginning of a staircase.
Also use on a level run of a handrail with a fitting.
Use and
Intermediate
Landing
Newel at all landings.
Each newel must be covered with a fitting
Oval Rosette
For Wall Finishing used to connect Handrail to Wall
Mounting
Hardware:
Rail Bolt
Pin Top
Balusters
Starting
Newel
Post
Treads and Risers:
Landing
Newel
Post
Tread Landing
Tread
Handrail, Ends and Wall Rails:
Tread
Return
Riser
Wall Rails Brackets:
6010
Handrail
7009
Returned
End
7011
Quarterturn
Choose Fitting Style:
With Cap
Opening
Cap
Tandem
Cap
Quarterturn
With Cap
Returned
End
Make Gooseneck transition using these parts:
D Ea Eb F
G
Quarter-
Turn No
Cap
Rail Joinery
Made
Simple!
Returned
End
Quarterturn
With Cap
Tandem
Cap
6042
Wall
Rail
Upeasing
No Cap
Newel Attach Kits
(Oak, Poplar, Hemlock)
Riser No
Cap
Spring Bolt™
Rail to Rail Kit
Each pin top newel post must be covered with a fitting. The floor plans to the left illustrate the fitting components needed for each landing situation.
Choose Starting Fitting:
Build a Starting
Easing
7035 RH
Volute
7045 RH
Turnout
7030 LH
Volute
7040 LH
Turnout
Upeasing Opening
Use at the bottom of the stairway over the Starting Newel.
Volutes and Turnouts are available left hand or right hand.
Cap
3
Post-to-Post Staircase Parts Checklist:
Check local building codes to ensure compliance. All stair parts shown in this brochure are for interior use only.
Part #
Selected
Quantity
Needed
Treads - Select one tread for each step.
________
Risers - Select one riser for each step (except the starting step). Select one more riser than treads per each staircase.
________
Landing Tread - Select sufficient lineal footage for the entire balcony and width of stairs at each landing.
________
Return Nosing - If stair is open on one side, select one tread return nosing per step. If twosided, select two per step.
________
Starting Fitting - Select either a Volute, Turnout, or Starting Easing.
________
Starting or Landing Newel* - Use at the bottom of the stairway and at the second floor landing. If the balcony is 10 feet or longer, use the starting newel every 5 or 6 ft. Place a newel at every corner under a quarterturn.
________
Intermediate Landing Newel* - Use at the intermediate landing corner of a U-or L-shaped stair.
________
Rosette - Select a rosette for each handrail connection into a wall.
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
Newel Mounting Hardware: - Select one newel mounting kit for each newel post mounted on top of a tread.
________
Balusters for Starting Fittings* - Each volute requires (6)1-1/4“ x 41“ balusters, or (4)1-1/4 or 1-3/4“ x 41“ balusters. Each turnout requires
(2)1-1/4“ x 41“ balusters or (1)1-3/4“ x 41“ baluster. Each starting easing requires (1) 41“ baluster.
________
Rake Balusters* - Select the 34“ baluster for the front baluster on each tread and the 36“ baluster for the back baluster on each tread. If using 3 balusters per tread, use the 36“ baluster for the middle baluster on each tread.
________
Level Run Balusters* - Use the 36“ baluster for all 36“ height balconies and the 41“ baluster for all 41“ height balconies. Standard placement is
4“ on center. Check local building code for your area.
________
Handrail - Buy 13“ of handrail for each tread or step. Buy enough for all level runs.
________
Plugs - Select two wood plugs for every newel mounting using lag bolts. Select one plug for each handrail rail bolt used.
________
Handrail Mounting Hardware - Select one Rail
Bolt Kit or Spring Bolt for each handrail-tohandrail connection required.
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
Gooseneck Fittings - Select the appropriate gooseneck fitting for each straight, U or
L-shaped staircase newel.
________
*Note: These guidelines are for a rake handrail height of 36“– 41“.
Longer newels and balusters may be required for a different handrail height.
________
© 2013 SureWood-LNL All Right Reserved | p 6
4
Operation:
Measuring and
Leveling
Cutting
Nailing
Gluing
Screw Driving
Drilling
Finishing
Tools Required:
Tools Needed:
Metal measuring tape, hand levels, (torpedo and 4’ level), framing square
Miter box and saw (fine-tooth) hand or power circular saw or standard hand saw
Hammer, nail set, 1“ finishing nails
Carpenter’s glue and construction adhesive
Screwdriver (manual or power), 3“ wood screws
Hand drill, drill guide and 1/8“, 1/4“, 3/8“,
5/8“, 3/4“, 1“ wood bits
Sandpaper, steel wool, wood file, wood chisel, finishing stain, rags, tack cloth, etc.
5
Getting Started - Tread and Riser
Installation:
To properly install solid oak treads and risers, you must first remove the existing steps to expose the rough framing. Leave the beginning riser at base of steps (A). Measure and cut each step separately to ensure tight fit. (B). Pre-drill, apply construction adhesive and nail into place. For added strength, screw treads to risers from behind (C).
Complete each step before continuing on to next step.
A B
6
Basic Installation:
Marking Your Staircase for Installation
Layout your staircase directly on your treads and landings. Carefully mark Newel and Baluster positions and centerlines.
Mark Position of
Landing Newel and Centerline
C
Baluster
Centerline
Face of Stringer
Mark Position of
Baluster Centerpoint
Starting
Newel
Volute Starting Fitting Layout
The balustrade centerline and newel centerpoints should be laid out. On a kneewall stair, the balustrade should be centered on the kneewall. On an open-tread stair, the centerline should be 1/2 of the baluster square in from the face of the stringer; i.e. 5/8“ for a 1-1/4’’ baluster.
Landing
Tread
Tread
Return
Nosing
Landing Tread
Landing tread can be used with 3/4”oak flooring along a landing when solid oak treads and risers are used.
Landing tread can be used along a balcony with oak flooring. Properly cut miters and attach directly to sub floor.
Tread
Tread Return Nosing
Installation
Cut and miter tread return nosing to fit.
Adds a finished look to the tread edge.
Tread
Return
Nosing
Turnout Starting Fitting Layout
Starting Easing Fitting Layout
© 2013 SureWood-LNL All Right Reserved | p 7
7
Assemble the handrail on top of the stair treads prior to installing the newel posts. Use rail bolts and glue at each fitting connection.
Complete intructions are included with fittings.
Assemble the Handrail:
Rail Bolt
Installation
1/4’’ Dia.
Hole
Rail
Bolt
3/8’’ Dia.
Hole
1’’ Dia.
Hole
Apply glue to ends.
Assemble and install nut. Tighten nut with wrench. Fill access hole with wood plug.
9
Installing the Balusters and Handrail:
A) Temporarily position assembled handrail onto newels.
A
B
B) Use level to mark the handrail with baluster centers.
C) While handrail is on newels, drill baluster holes with drill guide. Drill holes using 5/8“ drill bit a minimum of 3/4“ deep into handrail.
D) Remove handrail from newels and drill baluster holes in treads. Glue and insert balusters. Toenail with 1“ finishing nails.
C
D
Attach rosette before installing handrail.
E
E) Apply glue to top of newels and balusters and attach handrail.
2-1/8’’ Dia.
Hole
15/16’’
Nut &
Washer
1-3/8’’ Dia.
Hole
8
Newel Post Installation:
Measure and Trim Newel Posts
A. The rake rail height should be between 36”– 42” (H1) (check local building codes). B. Center the assembled handrail over the newel locations. Measure the distance between the tread and the bottom of the handrail fitting (A1 and A2). C.
Also measure the rake rail thickness (T1). Use the following formula to calculate the starting newel height. D. If the newel starts from the floor or a lower tread, add that distance as well.
H1 + A1 – T1 = Starting Newel Height
Newel Post
Installation
Bracket with molding
36” to 41” above front edge of tread
Wood
Plugs
Lag Bolts
10
Finish to Wall and Wall Rail Installation:
Wall Rail Styles:
Attach rosette or half newel directly to handrail as shown. rosette
6042 Wall Rail with bracket
6010-S Handrail w/ 7011 Quarterturn
6010-S Handrail w/ 7009 Returned
End
© 2013 SureWood-LNL All Right Reserved | p 8
IRON BALUSTER
INSTALLATION GUIDE
SURE WOOD
~
LNL
A “How-To” Guide for the
Installation of Iron Balusters.
Iron Baluster Installation
Before preceding with the following steps, the handrail height should already be determined. Read all the steps below before beginning installation.
See “How-To Build a Staircase Like a Pro” for instructions on how to set proper handrail height.
Over-the-Post Post-to-Post
Wall
Rail
Rake
Handrail
Level Run
Handrail
Rosette
Rake
Handrail
Wall
Rail
Level Run
Handrail
Rosette
Pin Top
Balusters
Landing
Newel
Post
Radius End
Starting Step
Newel
1
Tread and Riser Installation:
To properly install solid oak treads and risers, you must first remove the existing steps to expose the rough framing. Leave the beginning riser at base of steps (A). Measure and cut each step separately to ensure tight fit. (B). Pre-drill, apply construction adhesive and nail into place. For added strength, screw treads to risers from behind
(C). Complete each step before continuing on to next step.
A B
Nosing Overhang equals the tread thickness
C
2
Basic Layout:
Marking Your Staircase for Installation Layout your staircase directly on your treads and landings. Carefully mark Newel and Baluster positions and center-lines.
Post-to-Post
Mark Position of
Landing Newel and
Center-line
Baluster Center-line
Face of Stringer
Mark Position of
Baluster Center-point*
Starting Newel
*Metal balusters should be installed no wider than 4” on center, so that a 4” sphere cannot pass through anywhere along the handrail. Check your local building codes to ensure compliance.
(Continued on next page)
© 2013 SureWood-LNL All Right Reserved | p 9
Mark Position of
Landing Newel and Center-line
2
Basic Layout (continued from last pg) :
Marking Your Staircase for Installation Layout your staircase directly on your treads and landings. Carefully mark Newel and Baluster positions and center-lines.
Baluster Center-line
Face of Stringer
Mark Position of
Baluster Center-point*
Starting Newel
Over-the-Post
The balustrade center-line and newel center-points should be laid out. On a knee-wall stair, the balustrade should be centered on the knee-wall. On an open-tread stair, the center-line should be 1/2 of the baluster square in from the face of the stringer (i.e.
5/8” for a 1-1/4” baluster).
Turnout Starting
Fitting Layout
Starting Easing
Fitting Layout
3
Newel Post Installation:
Post-to-Post
Starting Newel Height
With newel in position where it is to be mounted, slide short end of framing square along slope of stairway.
3
Newel Post Installation:
Over-the-Post
Assemble the Handrail:
Rail Bolt Installation
Apply glue to ends.
Assemble and install nut. Tighten nut with wrench. Fill access hole with wood plug.
Assemble the handrail on top of the stair treads prior to installing the newel posts. Use rail bolts and glue at each fitting connection.
Complete instructions are included with fittings.
1/4”Dia .
Hole
Rail
Bolt
3/8” Dia.
Hole
2 1/8” 15/16”
1” Dia.
Hole
1 3/8”
Nut &
Washer
36” to 41” above front edge of tread
A
A) Slide into post as shown. Make mark.
B
B) Measure down 1" from top of newel square. Make mark.
C
C) The difference between the two marks "A" and "B" is what will be cut off bottom of newel.
Proceed with newel installation.
Landing Newel Height
A) Height of the handrail should be between 36” and
42". Check local building codes.
B) Place the top of the handrail one inch below the top block of the newel.
A
36" to 42" above front of tread
B
1" from top of square part of newel
*Check local building codes for proper handrail height.
Newel Post Attachment
Trim and Fasten the
Newel Posts using one of these methods Bracket with Molding
Wood
Plugs
Lag Bolts
Measure and Trim Newel Posts
The rake rail height should be between 36”– 42” (H1) (check local building codes). Center the assembled handrail over the newel locations. Measure the distance between the tread and the bottom of the handrail fitting (A1 and A2). Also measure the rake rail thickness (T1). Use the following formula to calculate the starting newel height.
H1 + A1 – T1 = Starting Newel Height
If the newel starts from the floor or a lower tread, add that distance as well.
101
Sure-Tite Newel
Fastener
© 2013 SureWood-LNL All Right Reserved | p 10
4
Measure and Trim Balusters
Mark baluster placement on treads allowing for equal spacing while following your original design. Drill holes* using 5/8" drill bit a minimum of 3/4" deep into stair treads. Make sure to keep the depths consistent.
Using newels as guides, mark handrail and cut to proper length. Follow instructions for attaching newels and temporarily install handrail.
Mark and
Cut Here
Using a plum bob, line up with the holes in the treads and mark the handrail for the top of the baluster. Drill holes using 5/8" drill bit a minimum of 3/4" deep into handrail.
*Note: a. 1/2” balusters require 5/8” holes.
b. 5/8” balusters require 7/8” holes.
5
Trim and Install Balusters
Follow the instruction on the other side of this brochure to trim and install your Iron balusters.
Replacing Wood Balusters with Iron Balusters
Choose your look ...
3 Balusters per step* Single
Twist
Baluster
Double
Twist
Baluster
2 Balusters per step* Single
Basket
Baluster
Double
Basket
Baluster
Rake Shoe Flat Shoe
*Note: Building codes vary by municipality. Check with your local authorities to ensure your project meets code in your area.
© 2013 SureWood-LNL All Right Reserved | p 11
Two Methods for Removing Old Balusters:
1st Method:
1.
A firm twist of the baluster may be all that is necessary to remove baluster from tread and handrail. Remove any nails remaining or fasteners.
2.
Once loosened, lift the baluster up into the handrail, enough to clear the stair tread at the bottom, and then tilt it to the side and pull out from the handrail.
3.
If glue and/or wood still remains in the holes, a drill with a 1/2” bit can be used to remove any excess.*
2nd Method
1.
Cut baluster in half with a hand or power saw.
2.
Twist each half to loosen.
3.
Remove each half of the baluster from the stair tread and handrail, and any nails remaining or fasteners.
4.
If glue and/or wood still remains in the holes, a drill with a 1/2” bit can be used to remove any excess.*
*Note: a. 1/2” balusters require 5/8” holes.
b. 5/8” balusters require 7/8” holes.
Installing New Balusters:
Trim Iron Balusters to fit.
1.
Using a metal tape measure, measure the distance from the front hole in the stair tread to the corresponding hole in the bottom of the handrail.
It may be necessary to drill the hole deeper into the handrail to accommodate the baluster. Be careful to NOT drill through top of handrail.
2.
Do this same procedure for the all holes in the stair tread.
3.
To each of these measurements add 11/2”.
Example: 35” + 11/2” = 36 -1/2”
This is your baluster length.
Trim and discard this section
Add
11/2”
35”
The measurement from the top of the stair tread to the bottom of the handrail.
361/2”
This is the length to which you trim the baluster.
4.
Using the above measurement, cut the baluster to the length needed. Be sure to cut from the bottom of your baluster. The top is the end with the rounded tip.
Baluster Top
5.
A Chop Saw with a metalcutting blade is the preferred way to cut the iron balusters.
Take care when marking and cutting the balusters. Use safety glasses and follow proper safety precautions while cutting balusters. Note : Iron can be extremely hot after cutting.
© 2013 SureWood-LNL All Right Reserved | p 12
Install and Secure Balusters
6.
Before placing the balusters in the staircase, top and bottom
“shoes” must be inserted on both ends. Loosen set screws to insert baluster ends. Face set screws in same direction.
Rake
Shoe
7.
A RAKE shoe should be placed at the top (Pin end) of each baluster. A FLAT shoe will go at the cut end of each baluster. Tighten in place a few inches from each end.
This keeps them secure during placement of the baluster.
Flat
Shoe
8.
Make sure the “rake” of the shoe coincides with the angle of the handrail. The angle of the rake shoes may have to be adjusted with a grinder or belt sander for the best fit.
TIP: Test-fit all balusters before securing with epoxy.
9.
Following manufacturers instructions, place epoxy in the stair tread hole and some on the Pin Top of the baluster.
Rake
10.
Place the Pin Top into the handrail hole first and then into the stair tread hole. Straighten baluster once inserted. The
Pin Top should press firmly against the front of the handrail hole,making sure that the flat shoe at the bottom squares up with the front of the step.
11.
Once the epoxy has set, the rake and flat shoes can be put into position and secured with an allen wrench.
© 2013 SureWood-LNL All Right Reserved | p 13
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