Dell Compellent FS8600 storage Owner's Manual


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Dell Compellent FS8600 storage Owner's Manual | Manualzz

Dell Fluid File System

Version 6.0 Support Matrix

Notes, Cautions, and Warnings

NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your product.

CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.

WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.

© 2015 - 2019 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.

Dell, EMC, and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. Other trademarks may be trademarks of their respective owners.

2019 - 09

Rev. F

Contents

Preface: About This Manual............................................................................................................. 4

1 Introduction................................................................................................................................. 5

2 FluidFS Models and Platforms....................................................................................................... 6

Supported Hardware Upgrades........................................................................................................................................... 7

3 Software Update Paths................................................................................................................ 8

4 FluidFS File-System Metrics........................................................................................................ 10

5 Client Network Capabilities.......................................................................................................... 11

6 Customer Environment Management Protocols............................................................................. 12

7 SMB Support..............................................................................................................................13

8 NFS Support.............................................................................................................................. 14

9 FTP Support...............................................................................................................................15

10 User and Group Quotas.............................................................................................................. 16

11 FluidFS Replication.....................................................................................................................17

12 VMware and the FluidFS VAAI Plugin...........................................................................................18

13 Integration with Third-Party Products.........................................................................................19

Anti-virus Applications......................................................................................................................................................... 19

Backup and Restore – NDMP............................................................................................................................................ 19

File Access Notification (Governance).............................................................................................................................20

14 Space Pre-Allocation................................................................................................................. 21

15 Services and Ports.................................................................................................................... 22

16 Management.............................................................................................................................24

Contents 3

About This Manual

This document provides information about supported software and hardware configurations as well as usage requirements and recommendations for Dell FluidFS v6.x products.

Revision History

Document Number: 680-116-002

Revision

A

B

Date

February 2017

March 2017

C

D

E

F

July 2017

December 2017

May 2018

September 2019

Changes from previous revision

Initial release of FluidFS v6.0

• Added ports 3033 and 9445

• Updated supported NDMP applications

• Minimum SC version updated to 6.5.30

• Level-based backups for EMC Networker

• Dell Storage Manager 2016 R3.1

• Added performance metrics disclaimer

• Updated supported NDMP sessions

• Updated Storage Center Models

• Maintenance release 6.0.300135

• Maintenance release 6.0.400016

Contacting Dell Support

Dell Technical Support is available to answer your questions about FluidFS and FS8600 systems.

• For technical support, email the Copilot team at [email protected]

or see the Copilot support page for direct phone access.

Have your HSN/SSN number, case number, or service tag available to validate support coverage.

• If you have an Express Service Code, have it ready. The code helps the Dell automated support telephone system direct your call more efficiently.

1

Introduction

FluidFS software supports FS8600 systems. The performance-related metrics in this document might not always be reachable due to specific combinations of workload and/or dataset characteristics resulting in specific resource utilization.

Glossary

The following table defines the terms that are used in this document:

Table 1. Glossary of Terms

Term

FluidFS—FluidFS firmware

Definition

A special-purpose, Dell-proprietary operating system providing enterprise-class NAS services using SAN storage systems

A Dell hardware device capable of running the FluidFS firmware FluidFS controller

NAS (FluidFS) appliance

FluidFS system/cluster

NAS pool

NAS volume

A Dell hardware product containing two FluidFS controllers in a single enclosure

Multiple FluidFS controllers who are appropriately connected and configured together into a single functional unit

The Storage Center system LUNs (and their aggregate size) allocated and provisioned to a

FluidFS system

File system (single-rooted directory/folder and file hierarchy), defined using FluidFS management functions over a portion of the NAS pool

SMB share

NFS export

A file system subhierarchy available to SMB clients using the SMB protocol

A file system subhierarchy available to NFS clients using the NFS protocol

Introduction 5

2

FluidFS Models and Platforms

The tables in this section list the platforms, features, and configurations supported by the Storage Center systems.

The following table lists the supported platforms and configurations:

Table 2. Supported Platforms and Configurations

Feature FS8600 FC FS8600 iSCSI

Client interface and speed

Memory per controller (GB)

1 GbE

24

10 GbE

24 or 48

10 GbE

24 or 48

Client ports – per appliance

SAN storage interface and speed

SAN ports – per appliance

8

8 Gb

8

4 4

10 GbE

4

Ethernet network port type

Storage Center version

Dell Storage Manager version

Storage Center models

RJ45 SFP+—Intel modules only

6.5.30 or later

2016 R3.1 or later

SCv2080, SCv3000, SCv3020, SC40, SC4020, SC5020, SC7020,

SC8000, and SC9000

4 appliances—8 controllers

8

Maximum NAS appliances—per system

Maximum Storage Center systems in a NAS pool

Maximum NAS pool size 4 PB

NOTE: Dell recommends running the latest supported Storage Center Operating System version for each connected

Storage Center. See the Storage Center documentation for the latest version information.

The following table lists the maximum sizes that are supported in the NAS pool and the global namespace:

Table 3. Maximum NAS Pool Size

Feature Maximum Size

Per Storage Center

NAS pool capacity

FluidFS global namespace

NOTE:

3 PB—depends on Storage Center model

4 PB

20 PB

• The actual limits per Storage Center system depend on the Storage Center models, configurations, and firmware versions.

• The total capacity of the NAS pool is 4 PB. The global namespace can reach 20 PB with five FluidFS clusters using redirection folders.

Topics:

Supported Hardware Upgrades

6 FluidFS Models and Platforms

Supported Hardware Upgrades

The following sections provide information about hardware upgrades.

1 GbE FC to 10 GbE FC Controller Upgrade

FS8600 1 GbE FC configurations can be upgraded to 10 GbE FC by replacing the network interface cards (NICs). Contact Dell Technical

Support for details about this upgrade.

24-GB and 48-GB Appliances

The 48-GB FS8600 appliance supports 48-GB controllers only. The 24-GB FS8600 appliance supports 24-GB and 48-GB controllers; however, 48-GB controllers in a 24-GB appliance are limited to 24 GB.

Appliance Replacement

A 24-GB FS8600 appliance can be replaced with a 24-GB or 48-GB appliance.

A 48-GBFS8600 appliance can be replaced with a 48-GB appliance only.

NOTE: All appliances in the system must be equal in terms of client connectivity type (1 GbE or 10 GbE), storage connectivity type (FC or iSCSI), and port count.

System Expansion (Adding Appliance)

A 24-GB FS8600 FluidFS system can be expanded by adding either a 24-GB or 48-GB appliance. If the system includes a 48-GB FS8600 appliance, the system can be expanded by adding a 48-GB appliance only.

All appliances in the system must have the same client connectivity type (1 GbE or 10 GbE), storage connectivity type (FC or iSCSI), and port count.

FluidFS Models and Platforms 7

3

Software Update Paths

The following table lists the supported update paths for FS8600 systems, following the release of version 6.0.400016.

If a better update path becomes available, a version in the Next Supported Version column might be removed from the table.

Table 4. Supported Update Paths

Current (Base) Version Next Supported Version

2.0.5110 or 2.0.5120

2.0.6110

2.0.7680

2.0.7680

2.0.6730

2.0.6940

2.0.7040

2.0.7680 or 3.0.920760

2.0.7680

2.0.7680

2.0.7170

2.0.7630

2.0.7680

3.0.8690

# 3.0.8700 or 3.0.8701

3.0.910390

3.0.911021

3.0.920760

# 3.0.921013 or 3.0.922022

3.0.930714

3.0.940120

# 3.0.941005 or 3.0.942004

4.0.003214

4.0.100714

2.0.7680 or 3.0.920760

3.0.920760 or 3.0.940120

3.0.920760 or 3.0.940120

3.0.920760 or 3.0.940120

3.0.920760

3.0.920760

3.0.920760 or 3.0.940120

3.0.940120 or 4.0.300098

3.0.930714

3.0.940120

4.0.300098

4.0.300098

4.0.300098

4.0.300098

# 4.0.110064 or 4.0.120016

4.0.200700

4.0.210020

# 4.0.220058

4.0.230030

4.0.300098

5.0.002821

5.0.100128

5.0.200081

5.0.300109

5.0.400014

4.0.210020

4.0.300098

5.0.400014

4.0.230030 or 5.0.400014

5.0.400014

5.0.400014

5.0.400014

5.0.400014

5.0.400014 or 6.0.003169

5.0.400014 or 6.0.003169

6.0.110054

8 Software Update Paths

Current (Base) Version

# 6.0.003162

6.0.003169

#6.0.000039

6.0.110054

#6.0.120023

6.0.140010

6.0.300135

#6.0.310011

Next Supported Version

6.0.110054

6.0.140010

6.0.140010

6.0.300135

6.0.140010

6.0.300135 or 6.0.400016

6.0.400016

6.0.400016

# - Limited availability version. If you are running one of these versions, contact Dell Technical Support for assistance in updating your

FluidFS system.

Software Update Paths 9

4

FluidFS File-System Metrics

The following tables list the maximum supported configurations.

NOTE: The system does not always prevent you from or warn you about exceeding these numbers.

Table 5. FluidFS System Metrics

Feature

NAS volumes

Cloned volumes from a volume

Files and/or directories

Files in a directory

Directory depth levels

Open files (per appliance)

File size

Number of local ACLs

Cloned files from single file

Minimum file size for file cloning

Minimum file size for data reduction

Snapshot creation/expiration rate

Number of local users

Number of local groups

Maximum number of ADS entries per file

Maximum number of file-access notification policies

Table 6. FluidFS NAS Volume Metrics

Feature

NAS volume size

Snapshots

Snapshot schedules

Redirection folders

Maximum per FluidFS System

1024

1000

10 billion

1,000,000

1000

250,000 (24-GB appliance) / 800,000 (48-GB appliance)

128 TB

180 per file

1,048,576

4 KB

64 KB

300 per hour

1000

1000

5000

1024

Maximum per NAS Volume / System

Available NAS pool (minimum 20 MB)

10,000 / 100,000

1024 / 1024

1024 / 1024

10 FluidFS File-System Metrics

The following table lists the supported subnets and VLANs.

Table 7. Supported Subnets and VLANs

Feature

Subnets / VLANs

VIPs per system

Static routes

Flat (non-routed) clients

5

Client Network Capabilities

Maximum

400

400

400

1000

Client Network Capabilities 11

6

Customer Environment Management

Protocols

The following tables list the supported levels for identity management servers and interfaces:

Table 8. Identity Management Servers

Functionality

Active Directory/Native

Service Provider

Microsoft AD

Windows 2008R2, 2012R2, 2016

Supported Functionality

Directory service

Kerberos5 authentication

Domain trusts

Active Directory/LDAP Microsoft AD

Windows 2008R2, 2012R2, 2016

Directory service

Kerberos5 authentication

Active Directory

OpenLDAP/LDAP

Samba

OpenLDAP

Not supported

Directory service

NIS2 Linux/UNIX Directory service

NIS3—NIS+ Any Not supported

NOTE: Authenticated bind to an LDAP server requires Domain or OU Administrator credentials and must be allowed by the LDAP server.

Table 9. Maximum Identity, DNS, and Time Servers

Functionality Service Provider

Active Directory preferred controller Microsoft AD

Windows 2008R2, 2012R2, 2016

Maximum Servers

10

LDAP/NIS server

DNS server

NTP server

Any Linux or UNIX server

Any

Any

10

10

10

12 Customer Environment Management Protocols

7

SMB Support

FluidFS version 6 supports SMB1, SMB2, SMB2.1, SMB3, and SMB3.1 protocols.

NOTE:

• Lower-than-maximum SMB level connections are also supported.

• Setting ACL from Linux SMB clients is not supported.

Supported SMB Configurations

Each appliance can support a certain number of concurrent (active) SMB connections, even if one of the controllers is not available. The following table lists the supported SMB configurations.

Table 10. Supported SMB Configurations

Feature

SMB share name

Maximum Value

80 bytes 1

SMB shares

Concurrent connections

1024 per volume / 1024 per system

10,000 per 24-GB appliance /

30,000 per 48-GB FS8600 appliance

Concurrent active connections

Large MTU (up to 256 KB) connections

5000 per appliance

50 per 24-GB controller /

Unlimited per 48-GB FS8600 controller

Maximum file size for branch cache hash calculations 256 MB

1 Share names are kept as UTF-8 characters, which might, depending on the character set used, consume multiple bytes. Therefore, the actual maximum length depends on the character set used.

SMB Support 13

8

NFS Support

FluidFS version 6.x supports NFSv3, NFSv4, and NFSv4.1 protocols only. NFSv2 clients are not supported.

NOTE:

• Lower-than-maximum NFS level connections are also supported.

• For NFSv4 clients, only Active Directory authentication is currently supported. See

Customer Environment

Management Protocols .

• For NFSv4 clients, AUTH_SYS, Krb5, Krb5i, and Krb5p modes are supported.

Table 11. Supported NFS Configurations

Client OS

NFS exports

NFS ACLs per export

NFS connections (per appliance)

Maximum per NAS Volume / System

1024 / 1024

100

16,000

14 NFS Support

9

FTP Support

FluidFS version 6.x supports both anonymous FTP configurations (user name=anonymous, password= email_address ), and authenticated

FTP configurations (with either a single landing directory, or a home-folders structure with a directory per authenticated user).

Each appliance can support the following number of concurrent (active) FTP connections, even if one of the nodes or controllers is not available.

Table 12. Supported FTP Configurations

Feature

Concurrent FTP connections

Maximum Value

800 per appliance

FTP Support 15

10

User and Group Quotas

The following table lists the maximum number of supported quota rules per NAS volume for each system.

Table 13. Supported Quota Configurations

Feature

Quota rules

Quota usage entries

Quota directories

NOTE:

Maximum per System

1024

100,000

30,000

• Quotas for Active Directory (AD) and NIS/LDAP users are independent of each other, even if users are mapped automatically or manually. For NAS volumes with mixed security styles, separate quotas should be set for AD and

NIS/LDAP users.

• For NAS volumes with NTFS or UNIX style permissions, one unique quota should be set for each user. For mapped users, the usage and limits are applied using the target identity and are shared with the native Windows or UNIX account.

• In general, Dell recommends using the NTFS security style in mixed environments.

16 User and Group Quotas

11

FluidFS Replication

Note the following information regarding FluidFS replication:

• Replication can be performed from FluidFS v5.x to FluidFS v6.x. Replication between systems running different major versions should be performed only during a short-term update, and is not recommended as a normal operating state.

• Replication partners can differ in network interface speeds (1 GB or 10 GB) or in memory size (24 GB or 48 GB).

The following table lists replication-compatible systems, assuming they satisfy all other conditions:

Table 14. Supported FluidFS Replication Features

Attribute

Maximum number of replication partners

Support

100

Maximum number of replicated NAS volumes

Maximum number of concurrent replications (rest are queued)

Maximum replication schedules (as source)

Maximum number of replication bandwidth limiter policies

Single NAS volume to multiple NAS volumes

Cascading replication of a NAS volume

1024

10 outgoing and 100 incoming

1024

100

Up to 10 targets per source

Up to a depth of 5

The following table lists the supported FluidFS replication TCP ports. These target-system ports must be accessible through any firewall from the source system.

Table 15. FluidFS Replication TCP Ports

Functionality

Partnership setup

Management

Data

Port Numbers

9445

10560 or 3260 (configured during partnership setup)

FluidFS Replication 17

12

VMware and the FluidFS VAAI Plugin

The FluidFS VAAI plugin supports the following VAAI NAS Primitives and allows offloading them to the underlying FluidFS system:

• Full File Clone — Offloads the creation of a virtual disk full clone

• Fast File Clone (Native Snapshot) — Offloads the creation of virtual machine snapshots

• Extended Statistics — Enables visibility into space usage on FluidFS datastores

The FluidFS VAAI plugin supports ESXi versions 6 and 6.5 (NFS3 only).

NOTE: The FluidFS VAAI NAS plugin supports single-level native snapshots only.

18 VMware and the FluidFS VAAI Plugin

13

Integration with Third-Party Products

This section provides information about supported third-party applications:

Topics:

Anti-virus Applications

Backup and Restore – NDMP

File Access Notification (Governance)

Anti-virus Applications

The following table lists the supported anti-virus applications:

Table 16. Anti-virus Application Support

Vendor

Kaspersky

Product

Anti-Virus 8.0 for Windows Servers Enterprise Edition

Kaspersky Security for Windows Server 10

McAfee

Quest

VirusScan Enterprise for Storage 1.1.0

NetVault 11.x for three-way back up

Symantec Protection Engine for NAS 7.5, 7.8

TrendMicro InterScan Web Security Virtual Appliance (IWSVA) 6.x

The following table lists the maximum number of supported anti-virus server configurations:

Table 17. Maximum Anti-virus Server Configurations per System

Feature

Anti-virus servers

Maximum Value per FS8600 System

10

Backup and Restore – NDMP

The following table lists the supported backup and restore applications.

Table 18. Backup and Restore Applications

Application

CommVault Simpana

Supported Version

11

3-Way NDMP Support

Yes

EMC Networker

Veritas BackupExec

9

2016

Veritas NetBackup 7.7

Yes

* Level-based incremental backups are supported from the EMC Networker CLI. Token-based backups are not supported.

Refer to the application documentation for the minimal revision/service pack supporting Dell FluidFS systems.

The following table lists the NDMP agent characteristics. Refer to the application documentation for the minimum revision/service pack supporting Dell FluidFS systems.

Table 19. NDMP Agent Characteristics

Functionality Supported Range

NDMP version v2, v3, v4

Yes*

Yes

Integration with Third-Party Products 19

Functionality

DMA address type

DMA servers configured

Concurrent NDMP sessions per controller

Supported Range

IPv4 only

Up to 10

Up to 48

DMA user-name length

DMA password length

1–63 bytes (accepts Unicode)

1–32 characters

Maximum number of include paths for an NDMP job 32

Maximum number of exclude paths for an NDMP job 32

NOTE: Your environment should allow ICMP (ping) traffic between the FluidFS controllers’ private IP addresses (not the access VIPs) and the backup server.

File Access Notification (Governance)

The following table lists the supported governance applications.

Table 20. Governance Applications

Application

Varonis DatAdvantage

Supported Version

6.3

20 Integration with Third-Party Products

14

Space Pre-Allocation

The following tables provide an estimation of the pre-allocated (reserved) space for various file-system functions. These calculations can help you estimate disk space requirements and space growth of FluidFS systems.

Table 21. Reserved Space by Function

Allocation per

Cluster

Reserved space

10.4 GB

Appliance

LUN

Data Reduction

Total space

345.5 GB

4 GB

0.012% of total space, minimum 16 GB, maximum 256 GB

0.5%

The amount of reserved space can also be estimated using the following table.

Table 22. Reserved Space by Pool Size

NAS Pool Size Percentage of Reserved Space

10 TB – 20 TB

20 TB – 128 TB

> 128 TB

2.5% – 4.5%

1% – 2.5%

< 1 %

Space Pre-Allocation 21

15

Services and Ports

88

111

123

135

138

139

389

161

162

427

443

21

22

111

FluidFS systems provide and access services through the ports listed in the following tables. Firewall settings should allow communication to and from these ports. Actual ports used depend on the enabled protocols and features. All port numbers are fixed unless specified otherwise.

The services and ports listed in the following tables are accessed by FluidFS systems on the client network.

Table 23. Services Provided by FluidFS

Port Number Protocol Function / Service Name

TCP and UDP

TCP

TCP and UDP

File Transfer Protocol (FTP/FTPS)

Support Access (SSH)

RPC portmapper

UDP

UDP

TCP and UDP

TCP

SNMP agent

SNMP trap

Server Location Protocol (SLP)

HTTPS for SupportAssist

445

2049 – 2057

4000 – 4007

4050 – 4057

5001 – 5008

5051 – 5058

9445

10000

10560 or 3260

13033 and 3033

TCP and UDP

TCP and UDP

TCP and UDP

TCP and UDP

TCP and UDP

TCP and UDP

TCP

TCP

TCP

TCP

44421 TCP

44430 – 44439 TCP

Table 24. Services Accessed by FluidFS

Port Number

53

Protocol

TCP

TCP and UDP

TCP and UDP

UDP

TCP

UDP

TCP

TCP and UDP

SMB

NFS

NFS statd

Network lock manager (NLM )

NFS mount

NFS quota

Replication partnership setup

Network Data Management Protocol (NDMP)

Replication

Dell Storage Manager communications

File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

Passive FTP/ FTPS

Function / Service Name

Domain Name Service (DNS)

Kerberos

RPC portmapper

Network Time Protocol (NTP)

Active Directory

NetBIOS datagram service

NetBIOS session service

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)

22 Services and Ports

Port Number

464

543

544

RPC/portmapper dependent

636

749

9445

1344

3268

3269

8443

10000

TCP

TCP

TCP

TCP

Protocol

TCP and UDP

TCP

TCP

UDP

TCP and UDP

TCP and UDP

TCP

TCP

Function / Service Name

Kerberos

Kerberos login

Kerberos shell

Network Information Service (NIS)

LDAP over TLS/SSL

Kerberos administration

Replication partnership setup

Antivirus – Internet Content Adaptation Protocol

(ICAP)

LDAP global catalog

LDAP global catalog over TLS/SSL

Copilot access (reverse tunnel SSH)

Network Data Management Protocol (NDMP)

Services and Ports 23

16

Management

This section provides management information for FluidFS systems.

Events

FluidFS can store up to 10 million system and SACL events. The actual amount depends on the amount of storage space configured by the administrator to hold event data.

Multitenancy

FluidFS v6 supports multiple tenants. The following table specifies the limits relating to multitenancy, if the feature is enabled on the system.

Table 25. Multitenancy

Feature

Number of tenants per FluidFS system

Local users per tenant

Maximum Supported

100

100

Local groups per tenant

VIPs per subnet per tenant

100

16 (but not more than 400 VIPs per system)

SNMP

FluidFS supports SNMP version 2c and version 3. It also provides a custom MIB for integration with SNMP-based management frameworks. The interface/MIB provides read access to the following data:

• System and controller status

• CPU utilization

• I/O statistics

• NFS statistics

The maximum number of SNMP recipients per system is 10.

24 Management

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Key Features

  • High performance: The FS8600 delivers up to 10GB/s of throughput and 1 million IOPS.
  • Low latency: The FS8600 has a latency of less than 1ms.
  • Data integrity: The FS8600 uses a combination of RAID and data scrubbing to protect data from corruption.
  • Scalability: The FS8600 can be scaled up to 1PB of capacity.
  • Flexibility: The FS8600 supports a variety of file protocols, including NFS, SMB, and FTP.
  • Easy to manage: The FS8600 has a user-friendly web-based management interface.

Related manuals

Frequently Answers and Questions

What is the maximum capacity of the FS8600?
The FS8600 can be scaled up to 1PB of capacity.
What file protocols does the FS8600 support?
The FS8600 supports NFS, SMB, and FTP.
How do I manage the FS8600?
The FS8600 has a user-friendly web-based management interface.