Sonicwall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide
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SonicWALL SonicPoint N2 is a high-performance wireless access point that delivers blazing-fast speeds of up to 450 Mbps, making it ideal for demanding applications like streaming video and gaming. With its three antennas for the 5 GHz radio and three more for the 2.4 GHz radio, the SonicPoint N2 provides wide coverage and a strong signal. It also features advanced security features to protect your network from unauthorized access and cyber threats.
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SonicWall™ SonicPoint N2
Getting Started Guide
Regulatory Model Number: APL26 ‐ 0B3
Copyright © 2017 SonicWall Inc.
All rights reserved.
SonicWall is a trademark or registered trademark of SonicWall Inc.
and/or its affiliates in the U.S.A.
and/or other countries.
All other trademarks and registered trademarks are property of their respective owners
The information in this document is provided in connection with SonicWall Inc.
and/or its affiliates’ products.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property right is granted by this document or in connection with the sale of SonicWall products.
EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS AS SPECIFIED IN THE LICENSE
AGREEMENT FOR THIS PRODUCT, SONICWALL AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES ASSUME NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTY
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LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION OR LOSS OF INFORMATION) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF
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SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide
Updated ‐ January 2017
232 ‐ 003412 ‐ 50 Rev A
1
Introduction
In
this
guide
This Getting Started Guide provides instructions for basic installation and configuration of the SonicWall™ SonicPoint N2 wireless access point in single ‐ unit or multi ‐ unit wireless deployments.
Chapter 1
Topics
•
SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide 3
Chapter
2
Chapter 3
Configuring SonicOS for wireless access on page 21
Topics
•
Check package contents on page 9
•
Deployment requirements on page 10
•
SonicPoint N2 available ports/status LEDs on page 11
•
Installing antennas on page 13
•
Connecting Ethernet cables on page 13
•
Wireless access point placement considerations on page 15
•
Mounting the SonicPoint N2 on page 17
Topics
•
Configuring SonicOS for SonicPoint N2 on page 21
•
Verifying SonicPoint operation on page 25
•
Troubleshooting tips on page 26
Chapter 4
Support and product registration on page 27
Topics
•
Registration and support on page 27
•
Online support and training on page 28
4 SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide
Chapter 5
Product safety and regulatory information on page 29
Topics
•
Mounting the appliance on page 30
•
Verwarnung Weitere hinweise zur montage on page 31
•
•
Declaration of conformity on page 33
Wireless
overview
The SonicPoint N2 is part of the next evolutionary generation in wireless access points after the SonicWall SonicPoint N and NDR.
The SonicPoint N2 provides physical layer enhancements for higher throughput with a maximum data rate of 450 Mbps.
To achieve this, the SonicPoint N2 uses:
• More antennas—three antennas for the 5 GHz radio, and three more for the 2.4
GHz radio
• Wider channels—40 MHz ‐ wide channels for the 802.11n
radio module
• More spatial streams—3X3 multiple ‐ input and multiple ‐ output, (MIMO) for the 802.11n
radio module, where the capacity of a radio link is multiplied using multipath propagation.
SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide 5
SonicWall wireless firewalling
When a wireless device uses a SonicWall SonicPoint N2 wireless access point to communicate with a wireless device on another subnet or on a completely different network, traffic between the devices is forced to traverse the SonicWall network security appliance.
This traversal enables security services to be enforced by SonicOS.
Standard practice for wireless firewalling (where one wireless client is communicating with another) bypasses many of the critical security services.
The following illustration shows the standard practice for wireless firewalling.
Standard wireless firewalling
?
Many security products on the market share this potential vulnerability when two users connected by a common hub or wireless access point wish to exchange data.
SonicWall addresses this security shortcoming by managing the SonicPoint access points from the network security appliance.
This allows complete control of the wireless space, including zone enforcement of security services and complete firewalling capabilities.
Secure wireless firewalling
SonicWall
SonicPoint
6
Other Security Appliance
Content Filtering Service
Client Anti-Virus Enforcement
Gateway Anti-Virus
Gateway Anti-Spyware
Intrusion Prevention Service
Security Services WLAN Zone
SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide
WLAN Zone
SonicWall appliance
Content Filtering Service
Client Anti-Virus Enforcement
Gateway Anti-Virus
Gateway Anti-Spyware
Intrusion Prevention Service
Security Services
Frequency bands and channels
There are currently five widely adopted standards for 802.11
wireless network types: a, b, g, n, and ac.
802.11n
and 802.11ac
are the newest and highest capacity standards, but older client devices may not be able to utilize the newer standards.
Wireless standards
802.11
(x)
802.11a
802.11b
802.11g
802.11n
802.11ac
Frequency standard
5 GHz
2.4
GHz
2.4
GHz
2.4
GHz and 5 GHz
5 GHz + multichannel + multipath
Maximum data rate
54 Mbps
11 Mbps
54 Mbps
450 Mbps
1.3
Gbps
Different frequency bands provide varying signal strength and quality over different distance ranges.
Signals in the 2.4
GHz range tend to pass through physical barriers better and carry farther than those in the 5 GHz range, but they do not provide as high a data rate.
Signals in the 5 GHz range provide faster data rates for better throughput, but the signal attenuates faster and is best suited for open spaces.
Strengths and weaknesses of 5 GHz and 2.4
GHz signals
Strength
Weakness
5 GHz
Higher speed, more channels
Limited penetration of walls, client compatibility
2.4
GHz
Longer
More
Range, sources
stronger of
signal interference
penetration
SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide 7
Refer to
and
for detailed information about RF barriers and interference.
To allow multiple separate wireless networks in a shared and confined space, the RF medium is divided into channels.
For devices in the 5 GHz range (802.11a/n/ac), this means the possibility of up to 23 discrete channels.
For devices using the 2.4
GHz range (802.11b/g/n), the wireless space is limited to a maximum of 14 overlapping channels.
As a result of these overlapping channels, 2.4
GHz technology provides only a total of three discrete channels.
802.11
comparison chart
802.11
signal characteristics
# of Channels in USA
# of Channels in EU
802.11a
23
23
# of Channels in Japan 15
Frequency Band
Max.
Data Rate
5
54
GHz
Mbps
Radius (Range) 90ft/25m
802.11b
11
13
14
2.4
GHz
11 Mbps
120ft/35m
802.11g
11
13
14
2.4
GHz
54 Mbps
120ft/35m
802.11n
11
13
14
2.4/5 GHz
450 Mbps (For
3X3 MIMO)
300ft/90m
802.11ac
21
16
19
5 GHz
1.3
Gbps (For QAM ‐
64, MIMO 3X3, and 80
MHz channels)
120ft/35m
8
NOTE: Although 802.11b/g/n standards provide between 11 and 14 channels, only three of those channels are fully discrete
(non ‐ overlapping) channels.
SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide
2
Initial
Setup
This section provides a basic checklist of materials, hardware information, and describes how to connect and configure physical aspects of the SonicWall SonicPoint N2 including antennas, cabling, and mounting.
•
Check package contents on page 9
•
Deployment requirements on page 10
•
SonicPoint N2 available ports/status LEDs on page 11
•
Installing antennas on page 13
•
Connecting Ethernet cables on page 13
•
Wireless access point placement considerations on page 15
•
Mounting the SonicPoint N2 on page 17
Check
package
contents
Before continuing, ensure that your SonicPoint N2 package contains the following materials:
SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide 9
SonicPoint N2 Appliance Checklist
SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Appliance
Antennas (6)
Mounting Kit (Ceiling Brackets, Anchor and Screw Kit)
Getting Started Guide
Any items missing?
If any of the items corresponding to your product are missing from the package, contact Technical Support at: https:// support.sonicwall.com/contact ‐ support
A listing of the most current support documents are available online at: https://support.SonicWall.com/SonicWall ‐ SonicPoint ‐ series/ ace/release ‐ notes ‐ guides
Deployment
requirements
SonicOS firmware
• SonicWall SonicPoint N2 access points are centrally managed by SonicWall network security appliances running the following versions of SonicOS:
• SonicOS 5.9.1.6
or a higher 5.9
release
• SonicOS 6.2.5.1
or higher
Power over Ethernet
• An 802.3at
compliant PoE injector or PoE ‐ capable switch capable of providing 25 watts of power to each
SonicPoint N2 is required.
Internet connectivity
• An active Internet connection is required for your firewall to download the latest SonicPoint firmware.
Gigabit Ethernet connectivity
• 802.11n
wireless hardware requires more bandwidth than a single (or even dual) 10/100 Ethernet connection can handle.
Gigabit Ethernet connectivity between the
WLAN and the LAN is required to take full advantage of
802.11n
speed.
See
Product safety and regulatory information on page 29 .
10 SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide
SonicPoint
N2
available
ports/status
LEDs
Available ports
LAN1/PoE port.
Provides Ethernet and
Power over Ethernet (PoE) connections.
LAN2 port.
Provides an additional Ethernet connection.
Refer to the SonicOS Administration Guide for use cases.
Console port.
Provides a management connection using CLI > DB9 cable (for command line management only).
SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide 11
Status LEDs
LED (5G)
‐ On (solid green, 5 GHz radio link)
‐ Blinking green (5 GHz radio activity)
LED (lan1)
‐ On (solid yellow or green, Ethernet link)
‐ Blinking yellow (1G Ethernet activity)
‐ Blinking green (10/100M Ethernet activity)
LED (lan2)
‐ On (solid yellow or green, Ethernet link)
‐ Blinking yellow (1G Ethernet activity)
‐ Blinking green (10/100M Ethernet
LED (2.4G)
‐ On (solid green, 2.4
GHz radio link)
‐ Blinking (2.4
GHz radio activity)
LED (Tool)
‐ On (solid yellow, error)
‐ Blinking (safe mode)
LED (Power)
‐ On (solid blue, power)
‐ Blinking (booting/FW upgrade)
12 SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide
Installing
antennas
To install the antennas on your SonicPoint N2
1 Remove all six antennas from their bags and place one on each connector.
Match the fittings with the antenna style.
There are three of each type.
2 Carefully finger ‐ tighten the fittings.
3 Adjust the antennas for optimal reception.
For optimal wireless coverage in most cases, the SonicPoint N2 antennas should be oriented vertically.
The circular design of the SonicPoint aides in creating a strong multi ‐ directional wireless signal pattern.
In most cases, leaving the antennas straight up (as shown in the illustration) provides the best overall coverage.
TIP: There may be a “dead” zone directly underneath the SonicPoint N2 when it is mounted on the ceiling with the antennas oriented vertically.
You can mitigate this by slightly angling the antennas.
CAUTION: The SonicPoint N2 uses dipole antennas with
5.5dBi
at 5 GHz and 3.5dBi
at 2.4
GHz.
Only antennas provided by SonicWall are authorized for use with the
SonicPoint N2.
Be aware of the regulations in your region before using other antennas.
Connecting
Ethernet
cables
The SonicPoint N2 can be cabled with CAT5, CAT5e, or CAT6
Ethernet cabling.
SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide 13
The SonicPoint N2 is powered using Power over Ethernet
(PoE).
A SonicWall 802.3at
compliant PoE line injector (sold separately), or an 802.3at
compliant switch is required to power each SonicPoint N2.
To connect PoE to your SonicPoint N2
1 Using an Ethernet cable, connect the Data in port on the SonicWall PoE Injector to an existing WLAN zone interface or to an unused interface to be configured later in SonicOS.
2 Using a second Ethernet cable, connect the Data and
Power out port on the SonicWall PoE injector to the
LAN1/PoE port on your SonicPoint N2.
3 Plug the power cord of the SonicWall PoE injector into an appropriate power outlet.
4 Wait for the LAN1 LED on the SonicPoint N2 to illuminate green.
This indicates an active connection.
See
Product safety and regulatory information on page 29 .
X1 WAN
Internet
X0 LAN
Local Network (LAN)
X2 WLAN
PoE Injector or PoE Switch
Wireless Clients
CAUTION: An 802.3at
compliant PoE injector or PoE ‐ capable switch capable of providing 25 watts of power to each SonicPoint N2 is required.
To maintain 25 watts of power to the SonicPoint N2, the maximum length of CAT5e cable from the 802.3at
PoE injector to the SonicPoint N2 is 30 meters.
14 SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide
Wireless
access
point
placement
considerations
Physical placement of the SonicPoint N2 wireless access point has a measurable effect on who can and cannot access your wireless signal.
Access points should be kept clear of Radio Frequency (RF) interference sources.
RF barriers can be circumvented by deploying multiple access points.
A site survey will help find the optimum wireless access point placement, but you can find usable locations without it.
Considerations include:
• Number of access points versus user density – If too many users are serviced by a single access point, maximum transfer rates are reached and that access point may become a bottleneck for the whole system.
• Bandwidth – How much data is moving upstream and downstream for a given type of user?
• Ethernet cabling – Where are you running the powered
Ethernet (PoE) cable to and how are you securing that cable?
Is your PoE switch 802.3at
compliant and able to power all access points with 25 watts each?
To maintain 25 watts of power to the SonicPoint N2, the maximum length of CAT5e cable from the 802.3at
PoE injector to the SonicPoint N2 is 30 meters.
• Hubs / Switches – Your wireless deployment has to tie back into your network security appliance and LAN resources.
Consider where your key networking devices are deployed and how they will connect efficiently with your wireless appliances.
What speed is needed for your Ethernet connection to accommodate the number of access points you are installing?
A Gigabit Ethernet interface is recommended when connecting a
SonicPoint N2 to your SonicWall network security appliance.
• Legacy clients – Older laptops and mobile devices may not support 802.11n.
Although clients with 802.11a/g/ b hardware are supported by the SonicWall SonicPoint
N2, the presence of these legacy clients within range of your wireless network could affect the connection speed of your 802.11n
clients.
For example, an 802.11b
device authenticated to the
SonicPoint N2 could limit all clients connected to that radio to 802.11b
data rates.
SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide 15
Radio frequency barriers
Determining how to circumvent RF barriers can be a challenging part of the placement process, but RF barriers can also be used beneficially in an attempt to block signals where you do not want coverage.
The 5 GHz frequency is more sensitive to RF barriers.
A wall that allows a 2.4
GHz wireless network to operate may block a 5 GHz one.
Common RF barrier types
Barrier Type
Open air
Glass, wood, drywall, cube partitions
Floors and outer walls, aquariums
(brick/marble/granite/water)
Concrete, security glass, wire mesh, stacked books/paper
Metal partitions, desks, reinforced concrete
RF Signal Blocking
Very Low
Low
Medium
High
Very High
RF interference
RF interference from home, office, and medical equipment is a common challenge in wireless deployments.
When considering RF interference sources, remember that most cell/wireless phones and Bluetooth devices only utilize the 2.4
GHz frequency.
As such, they should not cause significant interference with wireless networks operating in the 5 GHz frequency.
Common sources of RF interference
Interference
Source
2.4
GHz phones
Possible
100 feet
Range Bands Affected
Bluetooth devices 30 feet
Microwave oven 10 ‐ 20 feet
Scientific and medical equipment
Short distance, varies
2.4
GHz
(802.11
b/g/n)
2.4
GHz
(802.11
b/g/n)
2.4
and 5 GHz, depending on shielding
2.4
and 5 GHz, depending on shielding
16 SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide
Mounting
the
SonicPoint
N2
You can mount your SonicWall SonicPoint N2 to a wall or ceiling, or you can simply set it on a flat surface.
For safety tips when mounting the SonicPoint N2, see
Product safety and regulatory information on page 29 .
Small ceiling brackets
Mounting using ceiling brackets
The mounting kit includes a large bracket, two small brackets, anchor screws, and screws.
Large ceiling bracket
The underside of the SonicPoint N2 has two insertion points for the screws.
You can use these insertion points to attach either the large bracket or the two small brackets to the
SonicPoint N2.
Holes for screws
SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide 17
To mount the SonicPoint N2 to a crossbar between ceiling panels using the large bracket
1 Use the included screws to attach the large bracket to the underside of the SonicPoint.
Fasten the large ceiling bracket with screws.
2 Supporting the SonicPoint in one hand, position the edge clips of the bracket over the edge of the ceiling crossbar and rotate the SonicPoint counterclockwise (to the left when looking up at it) until the bracket is securely attached to the crossbar.
18 SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide
To remove the SonicPoint N2 from the ceiling crossbar, rotate it clockwise (to the right when looking up at it) until the bracket detaches from the crossbar.
To mount the SonicPoint N2 to a crossbar between ceiling panels using the small ceiling brackets:
1 Use the included screws to attach the small brackets to the underside of the SonicPoint, making sure both brackets are parallel.
2 Supporting the SonicPoint in one hand, clip the edge of each bracket over the edge of the ceiling crossbar as shown in the following image.
Make sure the SonicPoint is securely attached to the crossbar before releasing the device.
Mounting brackets
SonicPoint unit
Ceiling crossbar
SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide 19
Mounting using anchor screws
To mount the SonicPoint N2 using the anchor screws
1 On the mounting surface, mark the location to make two screw holes.
The marks should be horizontally parallel to each other.
2 Screw the anchor screws into the ceiling tile or drywall to their full depth.
3 Insert the screws into the anchors, and screw them in deep enough to leave minimal space between the screw heads and the wall surface.
4 Supporting the SonicPoint in your hands, securely fit the underside slots of the SonicPoint onto the screw heads.
20 SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide
3
Configuring
SonicOS
for
wireless
access
This section provides instructions for configuring SonicOS on your SonicWall network security appliance to connect your
SonicPoint N2 to the WLAN zone and manage it as a Layer 2 device.
For more advanced configurations, including Layer 3 management of your SonicPoint N2 on a LAN zone, refer to the SonicOS Administration Guide .
•
Configuring SonicOS for SonicPoint N2 on page 21
•
Verifying SonicPoint operation on page 25
•
Troubleshooting tips on page 26
Configuring
SonicOS
for
SonicPoint
N2
You only need to complete three simple configuration tasks in SonicOS to prepare your SonicPoint N2 to provide secure wireless access.
1 Configure the network interface to which the SonicPoint N2 is connected.
2 Configure the WLAN zone for trust and security services.
3 Configure the SonicPoint N2 entry for the desired radio frequency, mode, and authentication type.
SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide 21
Configuring the network interface
Each SonicPoint or group of SonicPoints must be connected to a physical network interface that is configured in a wireless zone.
SonicOS provides a standard wireless zone (WLAN) which can be applied to any available interface.
To configure the network interface in SonicOS
1 Navigate to the Network > Interfaces page and click
Configure for the interface to which your SonicPoint is connected.
2 Select WLAN zone for the Zone type.
3 Select Static IP Mode for the Mode/IP Assignment .
4 In the IP Address field, type in any private IP address that does not interfere with the IP address range of any other interfaces on the appliance.
5 Enter a Subnet Mask .
The default is 255.255.255.0.
6 Use the default settings or select appropriate settings for the other fields and then click OK .
CAUTION: Allowing Management and User Login to the appliance from a wireless zone can pose a security threat, especially if you or your users have not set strong passwords.
22 SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide
SonicOS 5.9
interface settings
SonicOS 6.2
interface settings
Configuring the WLAN zone
To configure the WLAN zone in SonicOS
1 On the Network > Zones page in the WLAN row, click the icon in the Configure column.
2 On the General tab, select the Allow Interface Trust setting to automate the creation of Access Rules to allow traffic to flow between the interfaces within the zone, regardless of the interfaces to which the zone is applied.
For example, if the WLAN zone has both the X2 and X3 interfaces assigned to it, selecting Allow Interface Trust creates the necessary access rules to allow hosts on these interfaces to communicate with each other.
3 Select the checkboxes to enable security services on this zone.
Minimally, you would enable Gateway Anti ‐
Virus , IPS , and Anti ‐ Spyware .
If your wireless clients are all running SonicWall Client Anti ‐ Virus, select
Enable Client AV Enforcement Service .
4 On the Guest Services tab, optionally configure guest
Internet access.
For information about Guest Services, see the SonicOS Administration Guide .
5 On the Wireless tab, select Only allow traffic generated by a SonicPoint/SonicPointN to allow only traffic from SonicPoints to enter the WLAN zone interfaces, providing maximum security.
6 When finished, click OK .
SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide 23
Configuring the SonicPoint N2 settings
When a SonicPoint N2 is initially connected to an interface, the firewall uses a default provisioning profile to create a
SonicPoint N2 entry.
It can take up to 5 minutes for the entry to be created.
You can modify the SonicPoint N2 entry to configure the access point name, radio frequency mode, authentication type, and other settings specific to your SonicPoint N2.
TIP: For deployments of multiple SonicPoints that need the same provisioning settings, you can create a custom provisioning profile in the upper section of the
SonicPoint > SonicPoints page.
In the Network > Zones page, you can edit the WLAN zone and specify this profile on the Wireless tab.
Any SonicPoints connecting to an interface in the WLAN zone will then be provisioned with the assigned profile.
See the SonicOS
Administration Guide for more information.
To modify the SonicPoint N2 entry in SonicOS
1 Navigate to the SonicPoint > SonicPoints page.
2 In the SonicPointNs table, click the configure button in the row for the SonicPoint N2 entry you wish to modify.
General tab settings
3 On the General tab, select Enable SonicPoint .
4 In the Name field, optionally type in a new name for this SonicPoint N2.
The existing name is assigned by the provisioning profile based on the name prefix in the profile with a unique number appended.
This is the access point name that appears in clients’ lists of available wireless connections.
5 Verify the Country Code for the area of operation.
6 Configure the remaining options as needed.
For more information, see the SonicOS Administration Guide .
Radio 0 / Radio1 Basic tab settings
7 Click the Radio 0 Basic tab, or the Radio 1 Basic tab.
The configuration is very similar for the Radio 0 and
Radio 1 Basic tabs.
The main differences are the radio frequencies:
Radio Frequency Default Mode
Radio 0 5 GHz
Radio 1 2.4
GHz
5 GHz
2.4
802.11n/a
GHz
Mixed
802.11n/g/b Mixed
24 SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide
8 Select Enable Radio .
9 Select a Mode or use the default.
10 Under Wireless Security, select the Authentication
Type for your wireless network.
SonicWall recommends using WPA2 as the authentication type if all client devices support it.
TIP: PSK uses a personal passphrase for authentication,
EAP uses an Enterprise RADIUS server.
11 Select the Cipher Type .
When using WPA and WPA2,
SonicWall recommends AES for maximum security.
NOTE: Older client devices might not support AES.
12 Fill in the fields specific to the authentication type that you selected.
The remaining fields change depending on the selected authentication type.
13 Optionally, under ACL Enforcement , select Enable MAC
Filter List to enforce Access Control by allowing or denying traffic from specific devices.
Select a MAC address object group from the Allow List or Deny List to automatically allow or deny traffic to and from all devices with MAC addresses in the group.
The Deny List is enforced before the Allow List.
Radio 0 / Radio1 Advanced tab settings
14 Click the Radio 0 Advanced tab, or the Radio 1
Advanced tab.
The configuration is very similar for the Radio 0
Advanced and Radio 1 Advanced tabs.
For most advanced options, the default settings give optimum performance.
For a full description of the fields on this tab, see the SonicOS Administration Guide .
15 Optionally select the Hide SSID in Beacon checkbox.
The SSID refers to the access point name that appears in clients’ lists of available wireless connections.
Hiding the SSID provides additional security because it requires the user to know the access point name before connecting.
16 When you are finished configuring all tabs, click OK .
Verifying
SonicPoint
operation
To verify that the SonicPoint is provisioned and operational, navigate to the SonicPoint > SonicPoints page in SonicOS.
In the SonicPointNs table, the Status column displays the
SonicPoint N2 status.
It should say Operational .
SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide 25
To verify Internet connectivity via the SonicPoint N2
1 Connect a client device to the SonicPoint N2 by selecting the appropriate access point name (SSID).
2 Ensure that the client device is not connected to any other network connections (wired LAN, 3G/4G WWAN).
3 In a browser, enter “http://SonicWall.com” in the address bar and press Enter .
The SonicWall website should display.
If you are unable to browse to a website, refer to
.
Troubleshooting
tips
When the SonicPoint N2 is correctly connected to a SonicWall network security appliance, the two units perform an encrypted exchange, and an entry for the SonicPoint N2 is automatically created in the SonicPointNs table on the
SonicPoint > SonicPoints page in SonicOS.
If the entry does not appear in the table within 5 minutes of connecting the SonicPoint N2:
• Make sure the SonicPoint N2 is connected to an interface that is configured as part of a wireless zone.
Either the default WLAN zone or a custom zone with type set to “wireless” is required.
26 SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide
• Ensure that the SonicPoint N2 is properly connected by
Ethernet cable to an 802.3at
compliant PoE device.
A
PoE ‐ capable switch or PoE injector is required.
• If an 802.3at
compliant PoE injector is being used, verify that the SonicPoint N2 is connected to the PoE port labeled Data and Power Out .
If the SonicPoint N2 has an entry in the table, but reboots frequently or seems non ‐ functional:
• Verify that your PoE switch/injector is 802.3at
compliant and rated to deliver 25 watts of power to each PoE port.
802.3af
compliant PoE devices do not provide sufficient power to properly run current generation 802.11
devices.
An 802.3at
compliant switch or PoE injector is required to power the SonicWall
SonicPoint N2.
• Click Synchronize SonicPoints on the SonicPoint >
SonicPoints page to force SonicOS to download a new
SonicPoint firmware image from the SonicWall back ‐ end server.
4
Support
and
product
registration
This section provides information about registering your SonicWall SonicPoint N2, requirements for receiving technical support, and other online support and training options.
•
Registration and support on page 27
•
Online support and training on page 28
Registration
and
support
All SonicPoint N2 wireless access points include an initial subscription to SonicWall 24x7 Support.
SonicOS will automatically register your SonicPoint N2 on MySonicWall, if connected to the Internet.
It may take up to 24 hours for your SonicPoint N2 to be automatically registered.
Optionally, you can manually register the SonicPoint N2 on MySonicWall by logging into your account at: http://www.MySonicWall.com
.
The SonicPoint N2 will also be associated in MySonicWall with the registered SonicWall network security appliance to which it is connected.
See the Associated Products section at the bottom of the appliance Service Management page in MySonicWall.
SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide 27
In order to receive technical support, your SonicPoint N2 must have an active Support subscription.
Online
support
and
training
SonicWall offers a variety of online support and training options for your convenience.
• Customer support
SonicWall offers telephone, email and Web ‐ based support to customers who have a valid Warranty or who purchased a Support Contract.
Review our
Warranty Support Policy for product coverage.
SonicWall also offers a full range of consulting services to meet your needs.
For more information, visit: https:// support.SonicWall.com/
• Knowledge base
The Knowledge Base allows users to search for
SonicWall documents by browsing the knowledge base, searching for keywords, or using full ‐ text search.
For more information, visit: https:// support.SonicWall.com/SonicWall ‐ sonicpoint ‐ series/kb
28 SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide
• User forums
The SonicWall User Forums are a resource that provide users the ability to communicate and discuss a variety of security and appliance subject matters.
The forums are organized by categories.
For more information, visit: https:// forum.SonicWall.com/
• Training
SonicWall offers an extensive sales and technical training curriculum.
SonicWall Training provides the E ‐
Training, instructor ‐ led training, custom training, technical certification, and uses authorized training partners.
For more information, visit: https:// support.SonicWall.com/SonicWall ‐ sonicpoint ‐ series/ training
• Related documentation
• SonicOS Administration Guide
• SonicOS Release Notes
• SonicOS Configuration or Deployment Guides
For more information, visit https:// support.SonicWall.com/SonicWall ‐ sonicpoint ‐ series/ ace/release ‐ notes ‐ guides
5
Product
safety
and
regulatory
information
This section provides product safety and regulatory information.
•
Mounting the appliance on page 30
•
Verwarnung Weitere hinweise zur montage on page 31
•
•
Declaration of conformity on page 33
Products with “UL 2043” printed on their product labels are within the limit specified in the “UL 2043 Standard for Fire Test for
Heat and Visible Smoke Release for Discrete Products Installed in Air ‐ Handling Spaces” (Plenum).
Applies only when powered through PoE.
The PoE power supply is not covered the by the UL 2043 evaluation of this Access Point.
NOTE: Additional regulatory notifications and information for this product can be found online at: https://support.SonicWall.com/SonicWall ‐ SonicPoint ‐ series/ace.
SonicWall SonicPoint N2 complies with FCC U ‐ NII New Rules for Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS).
Regulatory Model/Type
APL26 ‐ 0B3
Product Name
SonicPoint N2
SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide 29
Mounting
the
appliance
WARNING:
• Mount in a location away from direct sunlight and sources of heat.
A maximum ambient temperature of
104º F (40º C) is recommended.
• Route cables away from power lines, fluorescent lighting fixtures, and sources of noise such as radios, transmitters, and broadband amplifiers
• Ensure that no water or excessive moisture can enter the unit.
• Allow unrestricted airflow around the unit and through the vents on the side of the unit.
A minimum of 1 inch
(25.44mm) clearance is recommended.
• Consideration must be given to the connection of the equipment to the supply circuit and that the effect of overloading the circuits has minimal impact on overcurrent protection and supply wiring.
Appropriate consideration of equipment nameplate ratings must be used when addressing this concern.
• This device is not intended for use in the direct field of view at visual display workplaces.
To avoid incommoding reflections at visual display workplaces,
30 SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide this device must not be placed in the direct field of view.
Cable connections
WARNING:
All Ethernet and RS232 (Console) cables are designed for intra ‐ building connection to other equipment.
Do not connect these ports directly to communication wiring or other wiring that exits the building where the appliance is located.
Lithium Battery
WARNING:
The Lithium Battery used in the SonicWall appliance cannot be replaced by the user.
The appliance must be returned to a
SonicWall authorized service center for replacement with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer.
If, for any reason, the battery or SonicWall appliance must be disposed of, do so following the battery manufacturer's instructions.
Power supply information for
APL26 ‐ 0B3
This product's power is provided by the Ethernet cable plugged in to the “LAN” port, this is called “Power Over Ethernet” or
“POE.” The POE source should only be UL listed marked “Class
2” or “LPS” with an output rated 48 VDC, minimum 0.6
A, Tma: minimum 40 degrees C.
Verwarnung
Weitere
hinweise
zur
montage
• Wählen Sie für die Montage einen Ort, der keinem direkten Sonnenlicht ausgesetzt ist und sich nicht in der
Nähe von Wärmequellen befindet.
Die
Umgebungstemperatur darf nicht mehr als 40 °C betragen.
• Führen Sie die Kabel nicht entlang von Stromleitungen,
Leuchtstoffröhren und Störquellen wie Funksendern oder Breitbandverstärkern.
• Stellen Sie sicher, dass das Gerät vor Wasser und hoher
Luftfeuchtigkeit geschützt ist.
• Stellen Sie sicher, dass die Luft um das Gerät herum zirkulieren kann und die Lüftungsschlitze an der Seite des Gehäuses frei sind.
Hier ist ein Belüftungsabstand von mindestens 26 mm einzuhalten.
• Prüfen Sie den Anschluss des Geräts an die
Stromversorgung, damit der Überstromschutz sowie die elektrische Leitung nicht von einer eventuellen
Überlastung der Stromversorgung beeinflusst werden.
Prüfen Sie dabei sorgfältig die Angaben auf dem
Aufkleber des Geräts.
Überlasten Sie nicht den
Stromkreis.
• Das Gerät ist nicht für die Benutzung im unmittelbaren
Gesichtsheld am Bildschirmarbeitsplatz vorgesehen.
Um störende Reflexionen am Bildshirmarbeitsplatz zu vermeiden, darf dieses Produkt nicht im unmittelbaren
Gesichtsfeld platziert verden.
Verwarnung Kabelverbindungen
Alle Ethernet ‐ und RS232 ‐ C ‐ Kabel eignen sich für die
Verbindung von Geräten in Innenräumen.
Schließen Sie an die
Anschlüsse der SonicWall keine Kabel an, die aus dem
Gebäude herausgeführt werden, in dem sich das Gerät befindet.
SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide 31
Verwarnung Hinweis zur
Lithiumbatterie
Die in der Internet Security Appliance von SonicWall verwendete Lithiumbatterie darf nicht vom Benutzer ausgetauscht werden.
Zum Austauschen der Batterie muss die
SonicWall in ein von SonicWall autorisiertes Service ‐ Center gebracht werden.
Dort wird die Batterie durch denselben oder entsprechenden, vom Hersteller empfohlenen Batterietyp ersetzt.
Beachten Sie bei einer Entsorgung der Batterie oder der SonicWall Internet Security Appliance die diesbezüglichen
Anweisungen des Herstellers.
Gleichsspannung, mind.
0,6 A, mindest TMA mindestens 40°
Grad C, betrieben werden.
EU
and
EFTA
This device is approved for use in EU member states and EFTA countries as shown on the appliance label.
SonicPoint N2 (RM: APL26 ‐ 0B3) RF Transmitter Bands and Power
Frequency
Band
MHz
2412 ‐ 2472
5180 ‐ 5240
5260 ‐ 5320
5500 ‐ 5700
Maximum Radio ‐ Frequency Power Transmitted dBm EIRP
19.98
19.7
18.36
19.34
Informationen zur stromversorgung
APL26 ‐ 0B3
Wenn die Stromversorgung von der SonicWall ‐ Produktpaket fehlt, wenden SonicWall den Technischen Support unter https://support.SonicWall.com/ .
Die Stromversorgung durch das Ethernet ‐ Kabel in die “LAN” ‐
Anschluss angeschlossen vorgesehen ist, wird dies als “Power over Ethernet” oder “PoE.” Dieses Produkt darf nur in
Verbindung mit einem für den Europäischen Markt genehmigten und mit dem Logo „LPS.“ Ausgang: 48 VDC
32 SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide
Declaration
of
conformity
A “Declaration of Conformity” in accordance with the directives and standards has been made and is on file at:
SonicWall International Limited, City Gate Park, Mahon, Cork,
Ireland.
CE declarations can be found online at: https:// support.SonicWall.com/ .
NOTE: Additional regulatory notifications and information for this product can be found online at: https://support.SonicWall.com/
SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide 33
( 台灣 RoHS)/ 限用物質含有情況標示資訊
單元 鉛
(Pb)
-
汞
(Hg)
O
限用物質及其化學符號
鎘 六價鉻
(Cd)
O
(Cr
+6
)
O 機箱 / 檔板
(Chassis/Bracket)
機械部件 ( 風扇、
散熱器等 )
O O O
(Mechanical parts
(fan, heatsink etc.)
電路板組件 O O O
(PCBA)
電線 / 連接器
(Cable/connector)
電源設備 (power
O O O
O O O supply)
配件 (Accessories) O O O
備考 1.
“O” 係指該項限用物質之百分比含量未超出百分比含量基準値。
備考 2.
“ ‐‐ ” 係指該項限用物質為排除項目。
多溴聯苯
(PBB)
O
O
O
O
O
O
多溴二苯醚
(PBDE)
O
O
O
O
O
O
34 SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide
SonicWall Support
Technical support is available to customers who have purchased SonicWall products with a valid maintenance contract and to customers who have trial versions.
The Support Portal provides self ‐ help tools you can use to solve problems quickly and independently, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
To access the Support Portal, go to https://support.sonicwall.com/ .
The Support Portal enables you to:
• View knowledge base articles and technical documentation
• Download software
• View video tutorials
• Collaborate with peers and experts in user forums
• Get licensing assistance
• Access MySonicWall
• Learn about SonicWall professional services
• Register for training and certification
To contact SonicWall Support, refer to https://support.sonicwall.com/contact ‐ support .
SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide 35
36 SonicWall SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide
SonicPoint N2 Getting Started Guide
Updated - January 2017
232-003412-50 Rev A
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Table of contents
- 3 Introduction
- 3 In this guide
- 5 Wireless overview
- 6 SonicWall wireless firewalling
- 7 Frequency bands and channels
- 8 802.11 comparison chart
- 9 Initial Setup
- 9 Check package contents
- 10 Any items missing?
- 10 Deployment requirements
- 11 SonicPoint N2 available ports/status LEDs
- 13 Installing antennas
- 13 Connecting Ethernet cables
- 15 Wireless access point placement considerations
- 16 Radio frequency barriers
- 16 RF interference
- 17 Mounting the SonicPoint N2
- 17 Mounting using ceiling brackets
- 20 Mounting using anchor screws
- 21 Configuring SonicOS for wireless access
- 21 Configuring SonicOS for SonicPoint N2
- 22 Configuring the network interface
- 23 Configuring the WLAN zone
- 24 Configuring the SonicPoint N2 settings
- 25 Verifying SonicPoint operation
- 26 Troubleshooting tips
- 27 Support and product registration
- 27 Registration and support
- 28 Online support and training
- 29 Product safety and regulatory information
- 30 Mounting the appliance
- 30 Cable connections
- 30 Lithium Battery
- 31 Power supply information for APL26-0B3
- 31 Verwarnung Weitere hinweise zur montage
- 31 Verwarnung Kabelverbindungen
- 32 Verwarnung Hinweis zur Lithiumbatterie
- 32 Informationen zur stromversorgung APL26-0B3
- 32 EU and EFTA
- 33 Declaration of conformity