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Polar Air Electric Operated, Piston Compressors
1
Operating Instructions
ELECTRIC OPERATED,
PISTON COMPRESSORS
Polar Air designs and manufactures products for safe operation. However, operators and maintenance persons are responsible for maintaining safety. All safety precautions are included to provide a guideline for minimizing the possibility of accidents and property damage while equipment is in operation. Keep these instructions for reference.
2
Polar Air Electric Operated, Piston Compressors
Model Specification Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Tag Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Basic Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Breathable Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Pressurized Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Personal Protective Equipment . . . . . . . . . . 6
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Forklift Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Lifting Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Piping Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Piping / Tank Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Electronic Auto Drain (if equipped) . . . . . . 10
Electrical Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Wiring Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Contents
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Safety Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Start Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Continuous Run Feature . . . . . . . . . . 15
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Safety Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Belt Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Changing Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Safety Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Polar Air Electric Operated, Two-Stage, 5-10 Hp Piston Air Compressors
Model
Tank Type
Dimensions
Model
L•W•H
(inches)
Tank Type
Dimensions
L•W•H
(inches)
Tank Size
Description
SCFM @ 175 psi
Max PSI
Motor HP
Motor RPM
Voltage
Pump Model
Pump RPM
Noise DB(A)
Outlet Connection
Weight (±5 lbs.)
Shipping Weight
PP05H080I1
Horizontal
76 x 30 x 56
PP05V080I1
Vertical
34 x 24 x 72
80 Gallon
5HP
Single Phase
17.0
175
5HP
1750
208V/230V
APP2I0524T
650
73
NPT 3/4”
715
800
PP07H080V1
Horizontal
76 x 30 x 56
PP07V080V1
Vertical
34 x 24 x 72
80 Gallon
7.5HP
Single Phase
26.0
175
7.5HP
1750
208V/230V
APP4V1043T
640
73
NPT 3/4”
958
1043
PP10H120Y1
Horizontal
78 x 32 x 50
PP10V120Y1
Vertical
50 x 32 x 78
120 Gallon
10HP
Single Phase
35.0
175
10HP
1750
208V/230V
APP3Y1544T
600
76
NPT 1”
1095
1242
PP07H080V3
Horizontal
76 x 30 x 56
PP07V080V3
Vertical
34 x 24 x 72
80 Gallon
7.5HP
Three Phase
26.0
175
7.5HP
1750
208/230/460/575
APP4V1043T
640
73
NPT 3/4”
958
1043
PP10H120Y3
Horizontal
78 x 32 x 50
PP10V120Y3
Vertical
50 x 32 x 78
120 Gallon
10HP
Three Phase
35.0
175
10HP
1750
208/230/460/575
APP3Y1544T
600
76
NPT 1”
1095
1242
3
Operating Instructions
Polar Air Electric Operated, Two-Stage, 5-10 Hp Piston Air Compressors
Model
Description
SCFM @ 175 psi
Max PSI
Motor HP
Motor RPM
Voltage
Tank Size
Pump Model
Pump RPM
Noise DB(A)
Outlet Connection
Dimensions
L•W•H
(inches)
Weight (lbs.)
Shipping Weight
PP15V120Y3
15 Hp
Three Phase
52.0
175
15 Hp
1750
208/230/460/575
120 Gallon
Vertical
APP3Y2062T
640
76
NPT 1”
33 x 24 x 73
1410
1512
PP15H120Y3
15 Hp
Three Phase
52.0
175
15 Hp
1750
208/230/460/575
120 Gallon
Horizontal
APP3Y2062T
640
76
NPT 1”
79 x 32 x 62
1410
1512
PP20H120V3
20 Hp
Three Phase
68.0
175
20 Hp
1750
208/230/460/575
120 Gallon
Horizontal
APP4V2598T
640
78
NPT 1”
72 x 30 x 51
1500
1609
Description
Unit configuration and appearance varies by model.
Callouts are for general identification.
PP25H120V3
25 Hp
Three Phase
89.0
175
25 Hp
1750
208/230/460/575
120 Gallon
Horizontal
APP4V2598T
740
79
NPT 2”
72 x 30 x 51
1703
1810
4
Polar Air Electric Operated, Piston Compressors
Safety Information
This manual contains very important information to know and understand. This is provided for SAFETY and to
PREVENT EQUIPMENT PROBLEMS . To help understand this information, observe the following:
DANGER
Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
NOTICE
Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
Notice indicates important information, that if not followed, may cause damage to equipment.
Read all manuals included with this product carefully. Be thoroughly familiar with the controls and the proper use of the equipment.
Basic Guidelines
WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
This product or its power cord may contain chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
1. Allow only trained, authorized persons who have read and understood these operating instructions to use this compressor. Failure to follow the instructions, procedures and safety precautions in this manual can result in accidents and injuries.
2. NEVER start or operate the compressor under unsafe conditions. Tag the compressor, disconnect and lock out all power to it to prevent accidental start-up until the condition is corrected.
3. Install, use and operate the compressor only in full compliance with all pertinent OSHA regulations and all applicable Federal, State & Local codes, standards and regulations.
4. NEVER modify the compressor and/or controls in any way.
5. Keep a first aid kit in a convenient place. Seek medical assistance promptly in case of injury. Avoid infection by caring for any small cuts and burns promptly.
5
Operating Instructions
Breathable Air
1. NEVER use air from this compressor for breathable air except in full compliance with OSHA
Standards 29 CFR 1910 and any other Federal, State or Local codes or regulations.
Death or serious injury can result from inhaling compressed air without using proper safety equipment. See OSHA standards on safety equipment.
DANGER
2. DO NOT use air line anti-icer systems in air lines supplying respirators or other equipment used to produce breathable air. DO NOT discharge air from these systems in unventilated or other confined
areas.
Pressurized Components
This equipment is supplied with a ASME designed pressure vessel protected by an ASME rated relief valve. Pull the ring before each use to make sure the valve is functional. Refer to figure 10. DO NOT attempt to open valve while the machine is under pressure.
Personal Protective Equipment
Be sure all operators and others around the compressor and its controls comply with all applicable OSHA, Federal,
State and Local regulations, codes and standards relating to personal protective equipment. This includes respiratory protective equipment, protection for the extremities, protective clothing, protective shields and barriers, electrical protective equipment, and personal hearing protective equipment.
Inspection
Inspect compressor prior to any use. Check for external damage that might have occurred during transit. Be careful of moving parts then test pulley by turning it freely by hand. Report any damage to delivery carrier immediately.
WARNING
CAUTION
Make sure pallet-mounted compressors are firmly secured to the pallet before moving. NEVER attempt to move a compressor that is not secure as serious injury or property damage could occur.
A forklift may be necessary for unloading the Polar Air compressor. Use all forklift safety measures and require a certified forklift operator. Refer to figure 1 for safe unloading procedure.
6
Polar Air Electric Operated, Piston Compressors
Forklift Safety
1. Make sure lift operator stays aware while moving compressor.
2. Be sure load is secure and well balanced before moving the compressor.
3. Make sure forks are fully engaged and level before lifting or moving compressor.
4. Keep load as low as possible and observe safe operating practices.
Lifting Safety
1. Carefully inspect all lifting equipment and make sure it is in good condition. Rated capacity should exceed compressor weight. Make sure lifting hook has a functional safety latch or equivalent and is properly attached to lifting feature.
2. Make sure lifting points are in good condition and tighten any loose nuts or bolts before lifting.
3. Use provided lifting feature or appropriate sling. A sling must be used when moving compressor with a helicopter or other air borne equipment. Be sure to follow OSHA standards 29
CFR 1910 Subpart N.
4. Use guide ropes or equivalent to prevent twisting or swinging of the compressor while it is in the air and NEVER attempt to lift in high winds. Keep compressor as low to the ground as possible.
5. Keep persons away and make sure no one is under the compressor while it is lifted.
6. Only use lifting features provided for entire compressor package. NEVER use bolts or other hooks on invididual components to move the compressor.
7. Make sure to put compressor on a level surface that can support the weight of the compressor and loading equipment.
WARNING
Do not operate unit if damaged during shipping, handling or use.
Damage may result in bursting and cause injury or property damage.
7
Operating Instructions
Installation
Area
1. Install compressor in a clean, dry and well-lit area. Be sure installation area can maintain a temperature range between 35˚ - 110˚ F.
CAUTION
If ambient temperature drops below 32˚F, be sure to protect safety/relief valves and drain valves from freezing. NEVER operate compressor with temperatures below 15˚F or above 125˚F.
2. Allow sufficient space around compressor for maintenance access and adequate airflow. Mount unit with pulley towards wall and leave a minimum of 15 inches of clearance.
3. Use shims to level compressor if installation area is not flat. This will avoid excessive vibration and premature pump wear.
DO NOT install compressor in boiler room, paint spray room, or area where sandblasting occurs. Make sure inlet air is away from exhaust fumes or other toxic, noxious or corrosive fumes or substances.
DANGER
4. If acid is used in operating environment or air is dust laden, pipe intake to outside, fresh air. Increase pipe size by one size for every 20 feet of run. Be sure to install protective hood around intake filter.
5. In operating environments where excessive water, oil, dirt, acid or alkaline fumes are present, a TEFC
(totally enclosed, fan cooled) motor is recommended. Check nameplate for motor type.
6. Insulate cold water or other low temperature pipes that pass overhead to avoid condensation dripping on compressor which could cause rust and / or motor shorting.
Piping
Safety Steps
1. Install appropriate flow-limiting valves as necessary according to pipe size(s) used and run lengths. This will reduce pressure in case of hose failure, per OSHA Standard 29 CFR 1926.302(b)(7).
2. Flow-limiting valves are listed by pipe size and rated CFM. Select appropriate valves accordingly, in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.
8
Polar Air Electric Operated, Piston Compressors
Piping / Tank Installation
1. Place tank feet on 1/4” thick rubber pads. Thicker padding will increase vibration and the possibility of cracking the tank or other unit damage. Do not place unit on dirt floor or uneven surface.
2. Fasten anchor bolts snugly but do not overtighten so normal vibration will not damage unit.
DANGER
Compressor unit is top heavy and must be bolted to solid, flat surface to avoid falling and premature pump wear. Splash lubrication will not operate properly if unit is not level.
3. Use a flexible connector between compressor tank and piping system to minimize noise, vibration, unit damage, and pump wear.
4. Install appropriate ASME code safety valves and make sure piping system is equipped with adequate condensate drains. See figure 2. Refer to figure 3 for recommended closed loop installation.
Never install a shut-off valve such as a glove or gate valve, between the pump discharge and the air tank unless a safety valve is installed in the line between valve and pump.
WARNING
5. Make sure any tube, pipe or hose connected to the unit can withstand operating temperatures and retain
pressure.
WARNING
Never use plastic (PVC) pipe for compressed air. Serious injury or death could result.
6. Never use reducers in discharge piping. Keep all piping and fittings the same size in the piping system.
9
Operating Instructions
Minimum Pipe Size For Compressed Air Lines
(Pipe size shown in inches)
PLAN VIEW
Closed loop system in piping from air supply to minimize pressure drop and two directions.
Air Drop
(typ.)
Air Drop: to minimize condensation in air drop
ELEVATION
Water trap with drain
To Air Tool
From Compressor
From
Compressor
7. For permanent installations of compressed air systems, determine total length of system and select correct pipe size. Make sure underground lines are buried below frost line and avoid areas where condensation could build up and freeze.
8. Test entire piping system before underground lines are buried. Be sure to find and repair all leaks before using compressor.
WARNING
Never exceed recommended pressure or speed while operating compressor.
Electronic Auto Drain
(if equipped)
One auto drain can be used for multiple compressor units. Install necessary piping with appropriate fittings.
10
Polar Air Electric Operated, Piston Compressors
1. Plug auto drain into 120V outlet.
2. Set timers to desired settings. See figure 4. If drain is used for multiple units, increase timer settings as
needed.
3. Use test button to check proper operation. Refer to maintenance section for proper care.
Electronic Safety
Be sure only trained and authorized personnel install and maintain this compressor in accordance with all applicable federal, state and local codes, standards and regulations. Follow all NEC (National Electric
Code) standards especially those concerning equipment grounding conductors.
DANGER
1. Follow all NEC and local codes for electrical wiring. Allow only authorized Polar Air service person or certified electrician to install electrical components.
2. Put unit on dedicated circuit and make sure no other electrical equipment is wired into it. Failure to wire unit on independent circuit can cause circuit overload and/or imbalance in motor phasing. Install proper No
Fuse Breaker (NFB) according to kW output of compressor.
3. Ensure incoming service has adequate ampere rating.
4. Ensure supply line has the same electrical characteristics (voltage, cycles and phase) as the electric motor.
5. Refer to amp load information on motor tag and use correctly sized wiring. Be sure to consider distance between power supply and machine.
6. Install surge protection device between power supply and compressor motor.
7. Make sure to install properly sized breakers and fuses.
8. The unit must be properly grounded. DO NOT connect ground wire to air or cooling lines.
11
Operating Instructions
Improperly grounded electrical components are shock hazards. Make sure all the components are properly grounded to prevent death or serious injury.
DANGER
9. Make sure proper overload protection for the motor is installed.
Wiring Installation
Install power leads into terminals opposite motor wires.
When wiring unit with magnetic starter, do not install power directly to pressure switch to avoid possible fire and property damage.
WARNING
Ensure power supply and internal wiring is adequate according to voltage and frequency stated on motor nameplate and starter. Voltage should not vary more than 12% to ensure proper operation of compressor.
Single Phase Motors - No Magnetic Starter
1. Connect first power lead to 1L1.
2. Connect second power lead to 3L2.
3. Connect ground wire to existing motor ground wire.
Single Phase Motors - With Magnetic Starter
1. Connect first power lead to 1L1. Leave existing jumper wire installed. See Figure 6.
2. Connect second power lead to 3L2. Leave existing
3. Connect ground wire to ground lug.
4. Ensure all wiring and terminals are properly tightened.
N O
N
P
R
O
Q
S
12
Polar Air Electric Operated, Piston Compressors
Three Phase Motors
( See figure 7 )
1. Connect first power lead to 1L1.
2. Connect second power lead to 3L2.
3. Connect third power lead to 5L3.
4. Connect ground wire to existing motor ground wire.
5. Check for proper motor rotation. When facing motor shaft, pulley should turn counterclockwise. If rotation is
reversed, then switch two power leads.
CAUTION
Ensure wiring is installed according to voltage required for proper motor operation (220V or 460V).
Operation
Safety Rules
1. Make sure all operators receive product training, read and understand all instructions.
Keep all flammable, combustible, poisonous and noxious materials away from operating area. Make sure there are no oily rags, trash, leaves, litter or other combustible materials in operating area. Keep suitable, fully charged fire extinguishers nearby when servicing and operating the compressor.
WARNING
13
Operating Instructions
2. NEVER allow modifications to compressor structure or controls.
3. Keep all ignition sources away from exposed electrical parts.
4. Keep all persons clear of compressor during start-up and operation.
5. NEVER operate the compressor with the fan, coupling or other guards removed.
6. DO NOT engage in horseplay with air hoses as death or serious injury may result.
7. Make sure to provide adequate ventilation and use proper lubricant while operating the compressor. If lubricant or other combustible substances are spilled, clean up immediately.
8. When checking or adding lubricant or when refilling air line anti-icer systems with antifreeze compound, shut off compressor and allow it to cool. Keep sparks, flames and other ignition sources away and DO NOT permit smoking in the vicinity.
9. Stop compressor and disconnect power if a hazardous condition arises.
10. Wear snug fitting clothing and confine long hair when around compressor. Keep all body parts and clothing away from couplings, flywheel and other moving parts of the equipment.
Keep all persons away from the discharge opening of hoses or tools or other points of compressed air discharge. If the machine is installed in an enclosed area, be sure to vent the relief valve outside of the structure or to an unoccupied area.
DANGER
11. DO NOT use air tools that are rated below the maximum rating of the compressor. Select air tools, air hoses, pipes, valves, filters and other fittings accordingly. DO NOT exceed manufacturer’s rated safe operating pressures for these items.
12. Make sure all hose connections are adequately secured to prevent tools or hose ends from being accidentally disconnected.
Start-Up
1. This unit is shipped with pump break-in oil and should be ready to operate. Be sure to check for proper oil level before operating the compressor. Oil should be in center of site glass. See figure 8.
NOTICE
Use only Airbase Industries oil (PN: APOL03000G1). Use of any other product will cause product damage and void the warranty.
2. Check for proper belt tension. There should be 1/2 inch slack. Refer to maintenance section if adjustment is
necessary.
14
Polar Air Electric Operated, Piston Compressors
Always make sure main power is off before touching belts or other moving parts of compressor.
WARNING
3. Lightly push power switch to make sure system is working.
4. If motor shaft is not turning counter clockwise, disconnect power to terminal block then exchange any two of the three power leads. Re-check rotation.
Figure 9: Continuous run feature
Continuous Run Feature (
if equipped
)
For heavy use applications such as sandblasting, the continuous run feature is available. This feature keeps main feed line open to eliminate numerous motor starts/stops and to help cool pump.
To engage continuous run feature, open ball valve found by following copper tubing across cylinder heads to tank.
See figure 9.
Stop continuous run feature by closing valve so compressor will start and stop according to pressure switch.
Maintenance
Safety Steps
Disconnect, tag and lock out power source then release all pressure from the system before attempting to install, service, relocate or perform ANY maintenance.
WARNING
1. Make sure repairs are done in a clean, dry, well lighted and ventilated area.
2. When cleaning, use air pressure less than 30 PSI (2.1bar). NEVER use flammable solvents for cleaning purposes. Also use effective chip guarding and personal protective equipment per OSHA standard 29 CFR
1910.242 (b).
15
Operating Instructions
3. Relieve all internal pressure prior to opening any line, fitting, hose, valve, drain plug, connection or other component, such as filters and line oilers, and before refilling optional air line anti-icer systems with antifreeze compound.
4. Keep electrical wiring, including all terminals and pressure connectors in good condition. Replace any wiring that has cracked, cut, or otherwise damaged insulation. Replace terminals that are worn, discolored or corroded. Keep all terminals and pressure connectors clean and tight.
5. Keep all body parts and any hand-held tools or other conductive objects away from exposed live parts of the electrical system. When making repairs or adjustments, stand on a dry, insulated surface and DO NOT contact any other portion of the compressor.
6. DO NOT leave compressor unattended with exposed electrical components. Be sure to tag and disconnect all power if temporary absence is necessary.
Compressor components can become hot during operation. Avoid bodily contact with hot liquids, hot surfaces and sharp edges and corners.
CAUTION
Belt Adjustment
Be sure to relieve all system pressure then lock out power and tag compressor to prevent unexpected movement of the unit.
WARNING
Inspect belt tension after first 30 hours of operation then every 30 days.
1. Proper belt tension is determined by pressing on belt midway between motor pulley and flywheel. There should beapproximately 1/2 inch of deflection.
2. Adjust belt tension as needed by loosening the four motor frame nuts then adjusting single bolt head on belt tensioner. See figure
11. Remember to tighten motor bolts after adjustment is
made.
3. Always replace all belts with the same brand, at the same time.
Make sure belts are unimatched. Do not replace belts
independently.
16
Polar Air Electric Operated, Piston Compressors
4. Do not splash lubricating oil on belts or pulleys when adjusting or replacing belts.
Changing Oil
All units are shipped with break-in oil. Change oil within first 50 hours or 30 days of operation, whichever comes first.
DO NOT use automotive type oil.
NOTICE
Use only Airbase Industries Oil (PN: APOL03000G1). Use of any other product will cause product damage and void the warranty.
Change oil every 90 days or if oil becomes milky.
Safety Valve
NEVER attempt to regulate or tamper with safety valve. Valve is sealed and certified by ASME code and is designed to relieve system pressure when necessary.
DANGER
Check proper operation of safety valve before each use. Refer to figure 12. If valve does not open manually, replace immediately.
Discharge pressure is generally set at 175 PSI (12.1 bar). DO NOT attempt to open valve while machine is under pressure.
Tank
Drain daily.
If unit is equipped with electronic auto drain:
1. Check daily to ensure proper operation.
2. Clean filter daily. Refer to figure 13.
17
Operating Instructions
Maintenance Schedule
Problem
Low air pressure
Overheating
Troubleshooting Chart
Possible Causes Resolutions
1. Clogged inlet filter
2. Air leak(s) in system
3. Application exceeds rated air output of
compressor
4. Cylinder head valves not sealing
5. Insufficient power
1. Disassemble valve, clean thorougly
2. Use soapy water to locate leaks, replace or tighten threaded parts
3. Check CFM requirements, change tool or use compressor with higher air output
4. Remove valves from cylinder head, repair or replace as necessary
5. Check power supply, rewire as necessary
1. Duty cycle exceeded
2. Improper rotation
3. Head valve(s) not seating properly
4. Blown cylinder head gasket(s)
5. Restriction in head, intercooler or check valve
6. Low oil
1. Keep duty cycle at 60/40 to maintain pump life
2. When facing flywheel, ensure counterclockwise rotation
3. Clean or replace
4. Replace gasket(s)
5. Clear blockage
6. Add oil. Ensure oil level is at middle of site glass. See figure 8.
NOTICE
Use only Airbase Industries Oil
(PN:APOL03000G1). Use of any other product will cause product damage and void the warranty.
7. Dirt in intercooler fins or cylinder fins
8. Poor ventilation / ambient temperature too
high
7. Use low pressure air to blow dirt away from
compressor
8. Increase ventilation around operating area.
Ensure compressor has adequate clear space from walls and other possible obstructions. Ambient temperature should not exceed 110˚ F.
18
Polar Air Electric Operated, Piston Compressors
Warranty Statement
EATON COMPRESSOR AND FABRICATION CO., INC. (and each of its subsidiaries, including POLAR AIR COMPRESSORS, INC.) makes the following Warranties:
1.
THAT EACH BARE COMPRESSOR PUMP UNIT TO BE FREE FROM DEFECTS IN MATERIAL, WORKMANSHIP, AND PARTS FOR 5 YEARS FOR THE UNIT FROM THE
DATE OF PURCHASE. Eaton Compressor and Fabrication Co., Inc. (and each of its subsidiaries) is not responsible for downtime during warranty service. If downtime is necessary, it is the Purchaser’s discretion and obligation (at Purchaser’s expense) to have a redundant UNIT. Warranty repairs shall not include freight costs.
Purchaser is responsible for returning unit to Eaton Compressor and Fabrication Co., Inc. This pump must have Eaton Compressor and Fabrication Co., Inc. lubricant
Synthetic exclusively, the same which must be purchased from Eaton Compressor and Fabrication Co., Inc. (Mixing different brands of oils will void the pump warranty). A service kit must be purchased from Eaton Compressor and Fabrication Co., Inc. for this warranty to apply. Service kits contain an air filter and synthetic oil that must be changed annually. Annual proof of purchase of all oil programs must be maintained by the original purchaser of the compressor pump. If the unit runs out of oil, this warranty is void. Failure to fully comply with this warranty and fully comply with the manual herein will void this warranty.
Exclusions include: service such as OIL CHANGES, FILTER REPLACEMENTS, GASKET TIGHTENING TO CORRECT OIL SEEPAGE or DRIVE BELT TIGHTENING and
VALVE CLEANING and are not covered under warranty.
Warranty shall be void under the following conditions: Failure to routinely change oil and to maintain a clean filter, or exceeding 70% duty cycle resulting in overheating and excessive wear and tear, or exposing electrical components to rain or water, or installing the unit in a hostile environment such as acid vapors or any caustic or abrasive matter that may be ingested into the pump, or installing the unit in an enclosed area where lack of cooling ventilation is present, such as in boiler or equipment rooms where the ambient air exceeds 100˚F.
2.
THAT EACH COMPRESSOR UNIT TO BE FREE FROM DEFECTS IN MATERIAL, WORKMANSHIP, AND PARTS FOR 5 YEARS FOR THE COMPRESSOR PUMP AND 2
YEARS ON THE REMAINDER OF THE UNIT FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE. The UNIT also carries a 1-year labor warranty. Eaton Compressor and Fabrication Co.,
Inc. (and each of its subsidiaries) is not responsible for downtime during warranty service. If downtime is necessary, it is the Purchaser’s discretion and obligation
(at Purchaser’s expense) to have a redundant compressor. Warranty repairs shall not include freight costs. Purchaser is responsible for returning unit to Eaton
Compressor and Fabrication Co., Inc. This pump MUST have Eaton Compressor and Fabrication Co., Inc. Lubricant Synthetic exclusively, the same which must be purchased from Eaton Compressor and Fabrication Co., Inc. (Mixing different brands of oil will void this warranty). A service kit must be purchased from Eaton
Compressor and Fabrication Co., Inc. for this warranty to apply. Service kits contain an air filter and synthetic oil that must be changed annually. Annual proof of purchase of all oil programs must be maintained by the original purchaser of the compressor unit. If the unit runs out of oil, this warranty is void. Failure to fully comply with this warranty and fully comply with the manual herein will void this warranty.
Exclusions include: service such as OIL CHANGES, FILTER REPLACEMENTS, GASKET TIGHTENING TO CORRECT OIL SEEPAGE or DRIVE BELT TIGHTENING and
VALVE CLEANING and are not covered under warranty.
Warranty shall be void under the following conditions: Failure to routinely change oil and to maintain a clean filter, or exceeding 70% duty cycle resulting in overheating and excessive wear and tear, or exposing electrical components to rain or water, or installing the unit in a hostile environment such as acid vapors or any caustic or abrasive matter that may be ingested into the pump, or installing the unit in an enclosed area where lack of cooling ventilation is present, such as in boiler or equipment rooms where the ambient air exceeds 100˚F.
3.
GENERAL PROVISIONS: Eaton Compressor and Fabrication Co., Inc. (and each of its subsidiaries) is not responsible for downtime during warranty service. If downtime is necessary, it is the Purchaser’s discretion and obligation (at Purchaser’s expense) to have a redundant compressor. Warranty repairs shall not include freight costs. If necessary, the Purchaser is responsible for returning unit and/or applicable part(s) to Eaton Compressor and Fabrication Co., Inc.
Exclusions include: service such as OIL CHANGES, FILTER REPLACEMENTS, GASKET TIGHTENING TO CORRECT OIL SEEPAGE or DRIVE BELT TIGHTENING and
VALVE CLEANING and are not covered under warranty.
Further exclusions include failure to fully and completely follow the guidelines set forth in the manual. Of specific note is where a product is used where granite and/ or concrete work is performed or conditions are dusty and the product is required to be housed in a separate room from the adverse conditions where the product has access to fresh air intake.
Parts used for warranty purposes must be supplied by Eaton Compressor and Fabrication Co., Inc. Warranty work will be performed by an approved Eaton Compressor and Fabrication Co., Inc. Technician. If any maintenance (other than routine maintenance) is performed by a non-approved Eaton Compressor and Fabrication
Co., Inc. Technician, written pre-approval must be obtained from Eaton Compressor and Fabrication Co., Inc. to prevent voiding this Warranty. Failure to fully comply with this warranty and fully comply with the manual herein will void this warranty.
All warranties are nontransferable.
The Oil Purchase Program is effective as of January 1, 2011.
19
Splash Lubricated, Air Compressor Pumps
Operating Instructions
SPLASH LUBRICATED
AIR COMPRESSOR PUMPS
Airbase Industries designs and manufactures products for safe operation. However, operators and maintenance persons are responsibile for maintaining safety. All safety precautions are included to provide a guideline for minimizing the possibility of accidents and property damage while equipment is in operation.
Keep these instructions for reference.
Model Specification Charts . . . . . . . . . . .2
Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Tag Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Basic Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Breathable Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Personal Protective Equipment . . . . . . 4
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Piping Safety Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Tank Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pump Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Contents
Operation . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Safety Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Start Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Safety Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Belt Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Changing Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 10
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
AMNU000001 0810
Operating Instructions
Model
Description
CFM Displacement
CFM @ Pressure (100 psi)
Max PSI
Noise DB(A)
Outlet Connection
Pump RPM
Bolt Pattern
Dimensions
Weight (lbs.)
L•W•H
(inches)
Belt Type (A or B)
Number of Belts
SINGLE STAGE
Splash Lubricated, Air Compressor Pumps
APP2V0313S
3HP
13
10.2
145
75
NPT 1/2”
850
8-3/16 x 4-5/8
15 x 10 x 13
60
A
1
APP3Y0518S
5HP
18
14.1
145
75
NPT 1/2”
950
8-1/4 x 5-1/4
18 x 15 x 12
75
A
2
APP2V0732S
7.5HP
32
18
145
74
NPT 3/4”
680
10-1/4 x 5-3/8
18 x 15 x 12
121
B
2
TWO STAGE
Splash Lubricated, Air Compressor Pumps
Model
Description
CFM
Displacement
CFM @ Pressure
(100 psi)
Max PSI
Noise DB(A)
Outlet
Connection
Pump RPM
Bolt Pattern
Dimensions
L•W•H
(inches)
Weight (lbs.)
APP3Y0521T APP2I0524T APP3Y0732T APP4V1043T APP3Y1544T APP3Y2062T APP4V2598T
5HP - 3cyl
21
18
175
74
NPT 3/4”
895
9-7/8 x 6-1/2
25 x 13 x 18
133
5HP- 2cyl
24
17
175
75
NPT 3/4”
795
7-3/4 x 9
16 x 14 x 19
180
7.5HP
32
24
175
75
NPT 3/4”
830
9-7/8 x 6-1/2 9-1/4 x 9-1/4 13-1/2 x 6-3/4 13-1/2 x 6-3/4
25 x 13 x 18
149
10HP
43
34
175
75
NPT 3/4”
600
28 x 21 x 21
282
15HP
44
35
175
75
NPT 1-1/4”
640
27 x 14 x 27
321
20HP
62
52
175
75
NPT 1-1/4”
640
27 x 14 x 27
369
25HP
98
91
175
79
NPT 1-1/4”
710
13-5/8 x 12
5/8
38 x 29 x 26
684
Belt Type
(A or B)
B B B B B B B
No. of Belts 2 2 2 2 3 3 4
2
Splash Lubricated, Air Compressor Pumps
Safety Information
This manual contains very important information to know and understand. This is provided for SAFETY and to
PREVENT EQUIPMENT PROBLEMS. To help understand this information, observe the following:
DANGER
Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
NOTICE
Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
Notice indicates important information, that if not followed, may cause damage to equipment.
Read all manuals included with this product carefully. Be thoroughly familiar with the controls and the proper use of the equipment.
Basic Guidelines
1. Allow only trained, authorized persons who have read and understood these operating instructions to use this compressor pump. Failure to follow the instructions, procedures and safety precautions in this manual can result in accidents and injuries.
2. NEVER start or operate the compressor pump under unsafe conditions. Tag the compressor, disconnect and lock out all power to it to prevent accidental start-up until the condition is corrected.
3. Install, use and operate the compressor pump only in full compliance with all pertinent OSHA regulations and all applicable Federal, State & Local codes, standards and regulations.
4. NEVER modify the compressor pump and/or controls in any way.
5. Keep a first aid kit in a convenient place. Seek medical assistance promptly in case of injury. Avoid infection by caring for any small cuts and burns promptly.
Breathable Air
1. NEVER use air from this compressor pump for breathable air except in full compliance with OSHA Standards
29 CFR 1910 and any other Federal, State or Local codes or regulations.
DANGER
Death or serious injury can result from inhaling compressed air without using proper safety equipment. See OSHA standards on safety equipment.
3
Operating Instructions
2. DO NOT use air line anti-icer systems in air lines supplying respirators or other equipment used to produce breathable air. DO NOT discharge air from these systems in unventilated or other confined areas.
Personal Protective Equipment
Be sure all operators and others around the compressor and its controls comply with all applicable OSHA, Federal,
State and Local regulations, codes and standards relating to personal protective equipment. This includes respiratory protective equipment, protection for the extremities, protective clothing, protective shields and barriers, electrical protective equipment, and personal hearing protective equipment.
Inspection
Inspect compressor pump prior to any use. Check for external damage that might have occurred during transit. Be careful of moving parts then test pulley by turning it freely by hand. Report any damage to delivery carrier immediately.
WARNING
WARNING
Do not operate unit if damaged during shipping, handling or use.
Damage may result in bursting and cause injury or property damage.
Installation
Area
1. Install compressor pump in a clean, dry and well-lit area. Be sure installation area can maintain a temperature range between 35˚ - 110˚ F.
2. Insulate cold water or other low temperature pipes that pass overhead to avoid condensation dripping on compressor which could cause rust and/or motor shorting
DO NOT install compressor in boiler room, paint spray room, or area where sandblasting occurs. Make sure inlet air is away from exhaust fumes or other toxic, noxious or corrosive fumes or substances.
DANGER
4
Splash Lubricated, Air Compressor Pumps
3. If acid is used in operating environment or air is dust laden, pipe intake to outside, fresh air. Increase pipe size by one size for every 20 feet of run. Be sure to install protective hood around intake filter.
4. In operating environments where excessive water, oil, dirt, acid or alkaline fumes are present, a TEFC
(totally enclosed, fan cooled) motor is recommended. Check nameplate for motor type.
5. Allow sufficient space around compressor pump for maintenance access. Mount unit with pulley towards wall and leave a minimum of 15 inches of clearance.
6. Use shims to level compressor if installation area is not flat. This will avoid excessive vibration and premature pump wear.
Piping Safety Steps
1. Install appropriate flow-limiting valves as necessary according to pipe size(s) used and run lengths. This will reduce pressure in case of hose failure, per OSHA Standard 29 CFR 1926.302(b)(7).
2. Flow-limiting valves are listed by pipe size and rated CFM. Select appropriate valves accordingly, in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Tank Installation
1. Place tank feet on 1/4” thick rubber pads. Thicker padding will increase vibration and the possibility of cracking the tank or other unit damage. Do not place unit on dirt floor or uneven surface.
2. Fasten anchor bolts snugly but do not overtighten so normal vibration will not damage unit.
DANGER
Compressor unit is top heavy and must be bolted to solid, flat surface to avoid falling and premature pump wear. Splash lubrication will not operate properly if unit is not level.
Pump Installation
1. Mount pump to deck of tank then connect main feed port to check valve in tank. See figure 1.
2. For units with centrifugal unloader system, install 1/4” copper tubing from 90˚ elbow (located in front of crankcase) to the unloader port of check valve.
NOTE: If pump is not equipped with centrifugal unloader, install an unloader line from the check valve unloader port to the unloader port of the pressure switch. This will relieve head pressure when unit stops and provide no-load restarting.
Check valve
5
Operating Instructions
3. Cap fitting on cylinder heads if not using pilot valve for continuous run port.
4. Make sure there is a 1/4” copper tube (unloader tube) installed from tank check valve to unloader on pressure switch. This relieves head pressure when compressor stops for easier restart. See figure 2.
5. Use proper pulley for motor. Refer to Pulley Size Chart for correct sizing.
6. Install belts. There should be 1/2” slack for proper belt tension. See figure 3.
7. Use a flexible connector between compressor tank and piping system to minimize noise, vibration, unit damage, and pump wear.
Pump
Model No.
APP2V0313S
APP3Y0518S
APP3Y0518S
APP3Y0521T
APP2V0732S
APP2I0524T
APP3Y0732T
APP3Y0732T
APP4V1043T
APP4V1043T
APP3Y1544T
APP3Y2062T
APP4V2598T
APP4V2598T
Electric
Motor - Hp
7.5
10
10
15
20
25
5
5
5
7.5
5
5
3
3
Pulley Size Chart
(Pulley size in inches)
1750 RPM
4 Pole Motor
6.4
8.8
9
9
9
11.5
5.5
7.7
6
7
5.5
5.5
5.75
7
3450 RPM
2 Pole Motor
3.2
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.5
5.8
2.75
2.75
2.75
3.5
2.75
3.8
3
3.5
Gas Engine
Hp
13
18
24
28
40
50
8
11
11
13
5.5
6.5
6.5
8
Gas Engine
Pulley Size
3.2
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.5
5.8
3
4
3
4
3
3
3
3.5
NOTICE
Splash lubricated pumps require 550 RPM for proper lubrication. Be sure to size motor and engine pulleys correctly.
6
Splash Lubricated, Air Compressor Pumps
8. Install appropriate ASME code safety valves and make sure piping system is equipped with adequate condensate drains. See figure 4.
Never install a shut-off valve such as a glove or gate valve, between the pump discharge and the air tank unless a safety valve is installed in the line between valve and pump.
WARNING
9. Make sure any tube, pipe or hose connected to the unit can withstand operating temperatures and retain
pressure.
WARNING
Never use plastic (PVC) pipe for compressed air. Serious injury or death could result.
10. Never use reducers in discharge piping. Keep all piping and fittings the same size in the piping system.
11. For permanent installations of compressed air systems, determine total length of system and select correct pipe size. Make sure underground lines are buried below frost line and avoid areas where condensation could build up and freeze.
12. Test entire piping system before underground lines are buried. Be sure to find and repair all leaks before using compressor.
Ball
Valve
Coalescing Filter with Auto Drain
To Shop
Piping
Air Dryer
Air Tank
Water Drain Valve
Figure 4: Basic Piping Diagram
WARNING
Never exceed recommended pressure or speed while operating compressor.
SCFM
20
40
60
100
125
Minimum Pipe Size For Compressed Air Lines
(Pipe size shown in inches)
25 ft.
3/4
3/4
3/4
1
1-1/4
Length Of Piping System
50 ft.
3/4
1
1
1
1-1/4
100 ft.
3/4
1
1
1
1-1/2
250 ft.
1
1
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
Be sure to install belt guard on compressor unit after pump installation is complete.
WARNING
7
Operating Instructions
Operation
Safety Rules
1. Make sure all operators receive product training, read and understand all instructions.
Keep all flammable, combustible, poisonous and noxious materials away from operating area. Make sure there are no oily rags, trash, leaves, litter or other combustible materials in operating area. Keep suitable, fully charged fire extinguishers nearby when servicing and operating the compressor.
WARNING
2. NEVER allow modifications to compressor structure or controls.
3. Keep all ignition sources away from exposed electrical parts.
4. Keep all persons clear of compressor during start-up and operation.
5. NEVER operate the compressor with the fan, coupling or other guards removed.
6. DO NOT engage in horseplay with air hoses as death or serious injury may result.
7. Make sure to provide adequate ventilation and use proper lubricant while operating the compressor. If lubricant or other combustible substances are spilled, clean up immediately.
8. When checking or adding lubricant or when refilling air line anti-icer systems with antifreeze compound, shut off compressor and allow it to cool. Keep sparks, flames and other ignition sources away and smoking in the vicinity.
DO NOT permit
9. Stop compressor and disconnect power if a hazardous condition arises.
10. Wear snug fitting clothing and confine long hair when around compressor. Keep all body parts and clothing away from couplings, flywheel and other moving parts of the equipment.
DANGER
Keep all persons away from the discharge opening of hoses or tools or other points of compressed air discharge. If the machine is installed in an enclosed area, be sure to vent the relief valve outside of the structure or to an unoccupied area.
8
Splash Lubricated, Air Compressor Pumps
11. DO NOT use air tools that are rated below the maximum rating of the compressor. Select air tools, air hoses, pipes, valves, filters and other fittings accordingly. DO NOT exceed manufacturer’s rated safe operating pressures for these items.
12. Make sure all hose connections are adequately secured to prevent tools or hose ends from being accidentally disconnected.
Start-Up
1. This unit may or may not contain oil when shipped. Be sure to check for proper oil level before operating the compressor. Oil should be in center of site glass. See figure 5.
NOTICE
Use only Airbase Industries oil (PN: APOL03000G1). Use of any other product will cause product damage and void the warranty.
2. Check for proper belt tension. There should be 1/2 inch slack. Refer to figure 3, pg. 4.
Always make sure main power is off before touching belts or other moving parts of compressor.
WARNING
3. Push power switch to make sure system is working.
4. Ensure motor rotation is correct. Refer to unit operating instructions if necessary.
Maintenance
Safety Steps
Disconnect, tag and lock out power source then release all pressure from the system before attempting to install, service, relocate or perform ANY maintenance.
WARNING
1. Make sure repairs are done in a clean, dry, well lighted and ventilated area.
2. When cleaning, use air pressure less than 30 PSI (2.1bar). NEVER use flammable solvents for cleaning
purposes.
Also use effective chip guarding and personal protective equipment per OSHA standard 29 CFR
1910.242 (b).
9
Operating Instructions
3. Relieve all internal pressure prior to opening any line, fitting, hose, valve, drain plug, connection or other component, such as filters and line oilers, and before refilling optional air line anti-icer systems with antifreeze compound.
Compressor components can become hot during operation. Avoid bodily contact with hot liquids, hot surfaces and sharp edges and corners.
CAUTION
Belt Adjustment
Be sure to relieve all system pressure then lock out power and tag compressor to prevent unexpected movement of the unit.
WARNING
Inspect belt tension after first 30 hours of operation then every 30 days.
1. Proper belt tension is determined by pressing on belt midway between motor pulley and flywheel. There should be approximately 1/2 inch of deflection. Refer to figure 3, pg. 4.
2. Always replace all belts with the same brand, at the same time. Make sure belts are unimatched. Do not replace belts independently.
3. Do not splash lubricating oil on belts or pulleys when adjusting or replacing belts.
Changing Oil
Some units are shipped with break-in oil. Change oil within first 50 hours or 30 days of operation, whichever comes first. DO NOT use automotive type oil.
NOTICE
Use only Airbase Industries oil (PN: APOL03000G1). Use of any other product will cause product damage and void the warranty.
Change oil every 90 days or if oil becomes milky. High humidity and excessive temperature changes can cause moisture to form in the pump. This moisture will cause oil to break down and become milky. Be sure to check oil regularly for proper lubrication. Make sure to dispose of used parts such as oil and filters in accordance with all applicable regulations.
10
Splash Lubricated, Air Compressor Pumps
Maintenance Schedule
Problem
Low air pressure
Overheating
Troubleshooting Chart
Possible Causes Resolutions
1. Clogged inlet filter
2. Air leak(s) in system
3. Application exceeds rated air output of
compressor
4. Cylinder head valves not sealing
5. Insufficient power
1. Disassemble valve, clean thoroughly
2. Use soapy water to locate leaks, replace or tighten threaded parts
3. Check CFM requirements, change tool or use compressor with higher air output
4. Remove valves from cylinder head, repair or replace as necessary
5. Check power supply, rewire as necessary
1. Duty cycle exceeded
2. Improper rotation
3. Head valve(s) not seating properly
4. Blown cylinder head gasket(s)
5. Restriction in head, intercooler or check
valve
6. Low oil
7. Dirt in intercooler fins or cylinder fins
8. Poor ventilation / ambient temperature too
high
11
1. Keep duty cycle at 60/40 to maintain pump life
2. When facing flywheel, ensure counter-clockwise rotation
3. Clean or replace
4. Replace gasket(s)
5. Clear blockage
6. Add oil. Ensure oil level is at middle of site glass. See figure 5, pg. 6.
NOTICE
Use only Airbase Industries Oil
(PN:APOL03000G1). Use of any other product will cause product damage and void the warranty.
7. Use low pressure air to blow dirt away from
compressor
8. Increase ventilation around operating area.
Ensure compressor has adequate clear space from walls and other possible obstructions. Ambient temperature should not exceed 110˚ F.
Operating Instructions
Airbase Industries makes the following WARRANTY STATEMENT:
1.
THAT EACH BARE COMPRESSOR PUMP UNIT TO BE FREE FROM DEFECTS IN MATERIAL, WORKMANSHIP, AND PARTS FOR 2 YEARS FOR THE UNIT FROM
THE DATE OF PURCHASE. Airbase Industries (and each of its subsidiaries) is not responsible for downtime during warranty service. If downtime is necessary, it is the Purchaser’s discretion and obligation (at Purchaser’s expense) to have a redundant COMPRESSOR PUMP. Warranty repairs shall not include freight costs.
Purchaser is responsible for returning unit to Airbase Industries. This PUMP MUST have Airbase Industries Lubricant Synthetic exclusively, the same which must be purchased from Airbase Industries. (Mixing different brands of oil will void this warranty). A service kit must be purchased from Emax or an Emax dealer for this warranty to apply. Service kits contain an air filter and synthetic oil that must be changed annually. Annual proof of purchase of all oil programs must be maintained by the original purchaser of the compressor pump. If the unit runs out of oil, this warranty is void. Failure to fully comply with this warranty and fully comply with the manual herein will void this warranty.
Exclusions include: service such as OIL CHANGES, FILTER REPLACEMENTS, GASKET TIGHTENING TO CORRECT OIL SEEPAGE or DRIVE BELT TIGHTENING and
VALVE CLEANING and are not covered under warranty.
Warranty shall be void under the following conditions: Failure to routinely change oil and to maintain a clean filter, or exceeding 70% duty cycle resulting in overheating and excessive wear and tear, or exposing electrical components to rain or water, or installing the unit in a hostile environment such as acid vapors or any caustic or abrasive matter that may be ingested into the pump, or installing the unit in an enclosed area where lack of cooling ventilation is present, such as in boiler or equipment rooms where the ambient air exceeds 100˚F.
Airbase Industries shall not be held liable for any malfunction of BARE COMPRESSOR PUMP UNIT caused by failure or improper use and/or maintenance of other compressor components manufactured by others.
2.
GENERAL PROVISIONS: Airbase Industries (and each of its subsidiaries) is not responsible for downtime during warranty service. If downtime is necessary, it is the
Purchaser’s discretion and obligation (at Purchaser’s expense) to have a redundant compressor. Warranty repairs shall not include freight costs. If necessary, the
Purchaser is responsible for returning unit and/or applicable part(s) to Airbase Industries.
Exclusions include: service such as OIL CHANGES, FILTER REPLACEMENTS, GASKET TIGHTENING TO CORRECT OIL SEEPAGE or DRIVE BELT TIGHTENING and
VALVE CLEANING and are not covered under warranty.
Further exclusions include failure to fully and completely follow the guidelines set forth in the manual. Of specific note is where a product is used where granite and/ or concrete work is performed or conditions are dusty and the product is required to be housed in a separate room from the adverse conditions where the product hasaccess to fresh air intake.
Parts used for warranty purposes must be supplied by Airbase Industries. Warranty work will be performed by an approved Airbase Industries Technician. If any maintenance (other than routine maintenance) is performed by a non-approved Airbase Industries Technician, written pre-approval must be obtained from Airbase
Industries to prevent voiding this Warranty. Failure to fully comply with this warranty and fully comply with the manual herein will void this warranty.
All warranties are nontransferable.
The Oil Purchase Program is effective as of January 1, 2011.
12
APP2I0523T-EC5T
Introduction
In order to receive maximum performance and long life from your compressor, the following instructions should be carefully read and all points regarding installation and operation of the unit should be noted and observed. A careful reading of this manual, prior to connecting anything to the motor of the compressor, will pay dividends in terms of trouble-free operation.
Inspection
Check for possible damage in transit and see that the pulley turns freely by hand. Report any damage to the delivery carrier at once.
Location
Select a clean, dry, and well-lit location. In cold climates, the compressor should be installed in a heated building. Insulate cold water or other low temperature pipes that pass overhead to avoid the possible collection and dripping of condensate onto the compressor and motor that could cause rusting or the motor shorting out.
DO NOT install the compressor in a boiler room, paint spray room, or area where sandblasting is carried on. If air in the area where the compressor is to be installed is acid or dust laden, the compressor intake should be piped to the outside. This intake pipe should increase in size for every twenty (20) feet of run and the intake filters should be installed at the end of the pipes with a hood to protect them from the elements.
Special size filters are required for that pipe.
If the compressor has to be located where the motor will be exposed to appreciable quantities of water, dirt, oil, acid, or alkaline fumes, the motor must be of special construction to avoid rapid deterioration; i.e. TEFC
Unless the base is exactly level, shims will be required. Any space between the base and foot of the tank should be shimmed rather than drawing the foot down, thus placing strain on the unit. When is properly shimmed, vibration will be at a minimum. Also use a ¼’’ or less rubber pad under each foot to help with vibration.
Allow sufficient space around the compressor so that it is accessible from all sides for maintenance. Mount the unit with the pulley side toward the wall, but at least 18 inches from it.
Hooking up the pump
• Mount pump to the deck of the tank. We recommend using angle iron to raise the pump above the deck, to allow for better crankcase cooling.
• Hook up main feed tube from the 3/4’’ flare fitting to the check valve in the tank.
• Run ¼’’ copper tubing from 90 degree elbow (coming out of the front crankcase) to the side of your check
valve.
• Don’t hook up the ¼’’ copper tubing on the top of the cylinder heads unless using a pilot valve.
2
APP2I0523T-EC5T
• Make sure there is a tube from the check valve in the tank to the unloader on the pressure switch.
This will relieve the head pressure when the compressor stops. This will make it easier for the motor when the compressor goes to restart.
• Fill crankcase with Airbase Industries synthetic piston air compressor oil, to the center of the sight glass. (Genuine Airbase synthetic compressor oil is required to maintain your warranty from Eaton and can be purchased over our web site.)
• Size the correct pulley for your motor. Use a 4’’ pulley on a 3450 rpm motor and a 7 3/4’’ pulley on a 1750 rpm motor.
• Install your belts. There should be a ½’’ of play on the belt tension.
• Turn on the motor and check for proper rotation. The pump must run counter clockwise when facing the pulley side of the compressor.
3
APP2I0523T-EC5T
Air intake
The compressor pumps are equipped with intake filters that require no piping. If it necessary to pipe the intake outdoors, see paragraph 3, “Location”
Pipe Connection
A flexible connector should be used between the compressor tank and building piping or connection to after cooler or other similar equipment in order to minimize noise, vibration, vibration damage, and wear and tear.
Caution
• Never install a shut-off valve, such as a glove or gate valve, between the compressor and discharge opening and the receiver unless a safety valve is installed in the line between this valve and the compressor.
• Never operate the pump at pressures or speeds in excess of those recommended by the factory.
(900rpm or 175 psi)
Tank
Tank feet should be place on vibration isolator pads available through your dealer. Anchor bolts should be gently snugged, but not tight, to allow for vibration. Remember, the bolt is only a guide to hold the compressor in place. Do not over tighten the legs of the tank against the pads…it will damage your tank.
Caution: Do not set tank on dirt. Over time, the tank will tilt causing the pump to fail from in adequate lubrication.
Starting
• Check the oil level before starting
• Turn compressor over a few revolutions by hand to make sure that everything is free.
• Check the belt tension
• Remove tools, rags, and any other objects from the vicinity of the compressor
• Never put hands on the belt of idle units, unless the motor is switched off and locked out
• Note the direction of the arrow on the flywheel and be sure that the direction of rotation is correct when the machine is started. Correct direction is counter-clockwise when standing facing the flywheel. Air should be drawn through the intercooler onto the cylinders for maximum cooling.
Service
Operation and Care
Oil should be changed within the first 50 hours or 30 days of use, which ever comes first. “Use only genuine Airbase
Industries synthetic compressor oil in your Eaton piston compressor”.
Warning!!
Under no circumstances should you use AUTOMOTIVE TYPE OIL. RepeatDO NOT USE
AUTOMOTIVE OIL.
• Oil should be changed every 90 days. Oil level
• If oil is milky, it should be changed
• Inspect air filters weekly and change as needed
4
APP2I0523T-EC5T
Daily Care
• Check oil level in crankcase and, if necessary, add sufficient oil to bring to (but not above) halfway level on the sight glass (without the motor running)
• Drain air receiver, drop legs
• Stop, look, and listen a moment for any unusual noise, failure to compress, overheating, vibration, or belt slippage. Correct before damage of a serious nature can develop.
Monthly Care
• Check and tighten all bolts as required
• Check air connections and joints for leaks
• Check “V” belts for any possible misalignment and tightness
Maintenance-Trouble Shooting-Repairs
SLOW PUMPING OR INSUFFICIENT PRESSURE CAN BE CAUSED BY:
• Clogged inlet filter-(disassemble and clean thoroughly)
• Leaks in airlines, valves, fittings, etc.-(Located using soapy water if necessary; replace or tighten threaded parts)
• Compressor too small for equipment being operated-(Check air requirements an add to compressor capacityconsult dealer )
• Leaking head valves-(Remove hold-down covers and remove valves for examination. Repair or replace faulty valves)
Overheating
Compression of air generates heat, much of which is dissipated as air passes over the intercooler and/or after cooler. Overheating can be caused by:
• Pump running backwards- (reverse rotation) Proper rotation is counter clockwise when facing the
flywheel
• One or more heads valves is failing to seat properly
• Blown cylinder head gasket
• Restriction in head, intercooler, or check valve
• Lack of oil-(check oil level)
• Dirt in intercooler fins or cylinder fins-(blow out with air)
• Poor ventilation and high-room temperature.
5
APP2I0523T-EC5T
LIMITED FIVE-YEAR WARRANTY
EATON COMPRESSOR & FABRICATION WARRANTS EACH COMPRESSOR UNIT
TO BE FREE FROM DEFECTS IN MATERIAL, WORKMANSHIP, AND PARTS FOR 5
YEARS ON THE COMPRESSOR FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE. (Eaton Compressor & Fabrication is not responsible for downtime during warranty service. If downtime is necessary, Purchaser is required to have redundant compressor.) Warranty repairs shall not include freight costs. Purchaser is responsible for returning unit to Eaton Compressor.
Service such as OIL CHANGES, FILTER REPLACEMENTS, GASKET TIGHTENING TO
CORRECT OIL SEEPAGE or DRIVE BELT TIGHTENING and VALVE CLEANING are not covered under warranty.
Warranty shall be void under the following conditions:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Failure to routinely change oil and to maintain a clean filter.
Exceeding 65% duty cycle resulting in overheating and excessive wear and tear.
Exposing electrical components to rain or water.
Installing the unit in a hostile environment such as acid vapors or any caustic or abrasive matter that may be ingested into the pump.
Installing the unit in an enclosed area where lack of cooling ventilation is present. such as in boiler or equipment rooms where the ambient air exceeds100oF.
Parts used for warranty purposes must be supplied by EatonCompressor.
Warranty work will be performed by an approved Eaton Compressor Technician.
Eaton Compressor & Fabrication 1000 Cass Drive, Clayton, Ohio 45315 (877) 283-7614
6
7
8
APP2I0523T-EC5T
Item Part No.
1 BOLT011
Part Description
BOLT, HEX, M16-2.0-125MM
UNIT QTY
PCS 1
32 GASKET079
33 COVER010
34 FITTING035
35 WASHER013
36 BOLT012
37 NUTS015
38 WASHER016
39 COVER009
40 FILTER057
41 HOUSING027
42 GASKET086
43 RETAINER007
44 N/A
45 N/A
46 DIPPER001
47 BEARING005
48 ROD010
49 PISTON008
50 PIN010
51 RING019
2 NUTS013
3 WASHER012
4 KEY002
5 FLYWHEEL007
6 BOLT012
7 WASHER013
8 COVER005
NUT, HEX , 16MM-2.0
WASHER, LOCK 16MM
KEY, FLYWHEEL
FLYWHEEL, 2 BELT
BOLT, HEX, M8-1.25-30MM
8MM COPPER WASHER
FRONT COVER
9 GASKET035
10 SEAL010
11 BEARING006
12 CRANK006
GASKET, FRONT COVER
OIL SEAL, CRANKSHAFT
BEARING, CRANK, FRONT
CRANKSHAFT
13 CRANKCASE006 CRANKCASE
14 GASKET048 SIGHT GLASS GASKET
15 SIGHTGLASS004 OIL SIGHT GLASS
16 WASHER013 8MM COPPER WASHER
17 BOLT012
18 BEARING012
BOLT, HEX, M8-1.25-30MM
BEARING, CRANK, REAR
19 SHIM002
20 GASKET036
ADJUST SHIM, CRANK
GASKET, BRG HOUSING
21 FITTING035 FITTING, PLUG 3/4’’
22 CONNECTOR030 CONNECTOR, PLATE
23 WASHER013
24 BOLT013
PCS 1
PCS 2
PCS 2
PCS 1
PCS 1
PCS 1
PCS 1
PCS 1
8MM COPPER WASHER PCS 4
BOLT, ALLEN HD M8-1.25-30MM PCS 4
25 UNLOADER001
26 GASKET046
27 COVER007
28 BREATHER002
29 WASHER013
30 BOLT014
31 VALVE024
CENTRIFUGAL UNLOADER
GASKET CENTRIF. HOUSING
UNLOADER COVER
BREATHER, CRANKCASE
8MM COPPER WASHER
BOLT, ALLEN M6-1.0-25MM
VALVE CENTRIF. UNLOADER
PCS 1
PCS 1
PCS 1
PCS 1
PCS 4
PCS 4
PCS 1
PCS 1
PCS 1
PCS 1
PCS 1
PCS 6
PCS 6
PCS 1
PCS 1
PCS 1
PCS 1
PCS 1
PCS 1
PCS 1
GASKET, ACCESS COVER
SIDE COVER
FITTING, PLUG 3/4’’
8MM COPPER WASHER
PCS 1
PCS 1
PCS 1
PCS 6
BOLT, HEX, M8-1.25-30MM
NUT, WING, M6-1.0
WASHER 6MM, FLAT
COVER, FILTER, AIR, INTAKE
PCS 6
PCS 1
PCS 1
PCS 1
FILTER ELEMENT, AIR, INTAKE PCS 1
BASE, FILTER, AIR,INTAKE
GASKET, FILTER, AIR, INTAKE
PCS 1
PCS 1
RETAINER, FILTER, AIR, INTAKE PCS 1
COMES WITH 48 PCS 4
COMES WITH 48
OIL DIPPER
BEARING, ROD
ROD, CONNECTING
PCS 4
PCS 2
SETS 2
PCS 2
PISTON, HIGH PRESSURE, SMALL PCS 1
WRIST PIN HIGH PRESSURE
SNAP RING, PISTON
PCS 1
PCS 4
Item Part No.
52 PIN008
78 WASHER013
79 SHIM002
80 BOLT019
81 VALVE055
82 FITTING016
83 FITTING028
84 BOLT012
85 WASHER013
86 COVER008
87 GASKET041
88 STOPPER002
89 RETAINER003
90 VALVE041
91 GASKET040
92 ORING013
93 BOLT017
94 SPRING001
95 RETAINER006
96 UNLOADER002
97 NUTS014
98 RETAINER004
99 VALVE040
100 STOPPER001
101 RETAINER005
102 PISTON007
9
53 RING012
54 RING011
55 GASKET044
56 CYLINDER011
57 GASKET033
58 WASHER014
59 BOLT016
60 COOLER001
61 GASKET043
62 FITTING028
63 VALVE008
64 WASHER013
65 BOLT013
66 ELBOW002
67 WASHER013
68 BOLT013
69 BUSHING057
70 ELBOW003
71 TEE001
72 LINE106
73 WASHER015
74 BOLT018
75 GASKET034
76 FITTING035
77 COOLER002
EC5 (5 HP INLINE) PARTS IN DETAILS
Part Description
WRIST PIN LOW PRESSURE
UNIT QTY
PCS 1
PISTON RING LOW PRESS.
PISTON RING HIGH PRESS.
GASKET, CYL, BOTTOM
CYLINDER
GASKET, HEAD
10MM COPPER WASHER
BOLT, HEX, M10-1.5-35MM
AFTERCOOLER
GASKET, AFTERCOOLER
¼ STREET L
POPOFF VALVE 200 PSI
8MM COPPER WASHER
BOLT, ALLEN HEAD M8-1.25-30MM
ELBOW, AFTERCOOLER
8MM COPPER WASHER
BOLT, ALLEN HEAD M8-1.25-30MM
PCS 2
PCS 1
PCS 2
PCS 2
BUSHING, BRASS, 3/8MALE X1/4”FEMALE PCS 2
ELBOW, 1/4”M TO 6MM COMPRESS.
PCS 1
TEE, 1/4 MALE PIPE, 6MM, COMPRESSION SETS 1
LINE, CROSSOVER, 6MM PCS 1
WASHER, LOCK, 12MM
BOLT, M12-1.75-75MM
GASKET, INTERCOOLER
PLUG, PIPE, 3/4
INTERCOOLER
PCS 8
PCS 8
PCS 2
PCS 2
PCS 1
SETS 1
SETS 1
PCS 1
PCS 1
PCS 1
PCS 6
PCS 6
PCS 1
PCS 2
PCS 1
PCS 1
PCS 2
8MM COPPER WASHER
ADJUST SHIM, CRANK
BOLT, M8-1.25-95MM
POPOFF VALVE 70 PSI
Fitting, Bushing, 3/4M X 1/4F
¼ STREET L
BOLT, HEX, M8-1.25-30MM
8MM COPPER WASHER
COVER, VALVE
GASKET, VALVE, COVER
STOPPER,VALVE,RETAINER .650
RETAINER, EXH. .800 MEDIUM
VALVE, EXHAUST
COPPER GASKET
ORING, UNLOADER, PLUNGER
BOLT, UNLOADER, PLUNGER
SPRING, UNLOAD, 1.1 LONG
RETAINER, UNLODER
FORK, UNLOADER
NUT, LOCKING, M6-1.0
RETAINER, INT., 1.100 LONG
VALVE, INTAKE
STOPPER, VALVE, RETAINER,.860
RETAINER, INT..625 SHORT
LOW PRESSURE PISTON
PCS 2
PCS 2
PCS 2
PCS 2
PCS 2
PCS 5
PCS 2
PCS 2
PCS 2
PCS 4
PCS 2
PCS 4
PCS 1
PCS 1
PCS 1
PCS 2
PCS 2
PCS 2
PCS 2
PCS 2
PCS 2
PCS 3
PCS 1
PCS 1
PCS 1
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Table of contents
- 5 Tag Definitions
- 5 Basic Guidelines
- 6 Breathable Air
- 6 Pressurized Components
- 6 Personal Protective Equipment
- 7 Forklift Safety
- 7 Lifting Safety
- 8 Piping Safety
- 9 Piping / Tank Installation
- 10 Electronic Auto Drain (if equipped)
- 11 Electrical Safety
- 12 Wiring Installation
- 13 Safety Rules
- 14 Start Up
- 15 Continuous Run Feature
- 15 Safety Steps
- 16 Belt Adjustment
- 17 Changing Oil
- 17 Safety Valve
- 22 Tag Definitions
- 22 Basic Guidelines
- 22 Breathable Air
- 23 Personal Protective Equipment
- 24 Piping Safety Steps
- 24 Tank Installation
- 24 Pump Installation
- 27 Safety Rules
- 28 Start Up
- 28 Safety Steps
- 29 Belt Adjustment
- 29 Changing Oil