Bosch Microwave Serie | 2 Instruction manual

HMT84G451M
Microwave
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Important safety information .................................................... 2
Causes of damage .............................................................................4
Installation and connection ...................................................... 5
The control panel ....................................................................... 5
Rotary selector ....................................................................................6
Types of heating..................................................................................6
Accessories .........................................................................................6
Before using the appliance for the first time........................... 6
Setting the clock .................................................................................6
Heating up the cooking compartment ............................................6
The microwave ........................................................................... 7
Notes regarding ovenware................................................................7
Microwave power settings.................................................................7
Setting the microwave........................................................................7
Cooling fan...........................................................................................7
Grilling ........................................................................................ 8
Setting the grill.....................................................................................8
Combined microwave and grill ................................................. 8
Setting the microwave and grill........................................................8
Memory ....................................................................................... 9
Saving memory settings ....................................................................9
Starting the memory ...........................................................................9
Changing the signal duration ................................................... 9
Care and cleaning ...................................................................... 9
Cleaning agents ..................................................................................9
Malfunction table ..................................................................... 10
After-sales service ................................................................... 11
E number and FD number ............................................................. 11
Technical data .................................................................................. 11
Environmentally-friendly disposal.................................................. 11
Automatic programmes........................................................... 12
Setting a programme ...................................................................... 12
Defrosting using the automatic programmes............................. 12
Cooking with the automatic programmes................................... 12
Combi&shy;cooking programme........................................................... 13
Tested for you in our cooking studio ..................................... 13
Information regarding the tables................................................... 13
Defrost................................................................................................ 13
Defrosting, heating up or cooking frozen food .......................... 14
Heating food ..................................................................................... 14
Cooking food .................................................................................... 15
Microwave tips.................................................................................. 15
Tips for grilling.................................................................................. 16
Combined grill and microwave ..................................................... 16
Test dishes in accordance with EN 60705 ............................. 17
Cooking and defrosting with the microwave .............................. 17
Produktinfo
Additional information on products, accessories, replacement
parts and services can be found at www.bosch-home.com and
in the online shop www.bosch-eshop.com
: Important safety information
Read these instructions carefully. Only then
will you be able to operate your appliance
safely and correctly. Retain the instruction
manual for future use or for subsequent
owners.
Check the appliance for damage after
unpacking it. Do not connect the appliance
if it has been damaged in transport.
Only a licensed professional may connect
appliances without plugs. Damage caused
by incorrect connection is not covered
under warranty.
This appliance is intended for domestic use
only. The appliance must only be used for
the preparation of food and drink. The
appliance must be supervised during
operation. Only use this appliance indoors.
This appliance is intended for use up to a
maximum height of 4000 metres above sea
level.
This appliance may be used by children
over the age of 8 years old and by persons
with reduced physical, sensory or mental
capabilities or by persons with a lack of
2
experience or knowledge if they are
supervised or are instructed by a person
responsible for their safety how to use the
appliance safely and have understood the
associated hazards.
Children must not play with, on, or around
the appliance. Children must not clean the
appliance or carry out general maintenance
unless they are at least 8 years old and are
being supervised.
Keep children below the age of 8 years old
at a safe distance from the appliance and
power cable.
Risk of fire!
■ The appliance becomes very hot. If the
appliance is installed in a fitted unit with a
decorative door, heat will accumulate
when the decorative door is closed. Only
operate the appliance when the decorative
door is open.
■ Combustible items stored in the cooking
compartment may catch fire. Never store
combustible items in the cooking
Risk of fire!
compartment. Never open the appliance
door if there is smoke inside. Switch off
the appliance and unplug it from the
mains or switch off the circuit breaker in
the fuse box.
■ The appliance becomes very hot. Never
use the top of the appliance as a work top
or storage area.
■ The appliance becomes very hot. Pay
attention to the information in the section
Installation and connection regarding
minimum clearances for the appliance.
The appliance must not be installed in a
fitted unit.
■ Using the appliance for anything other
than its intended purpose is dangerous
and may cause damage.
The following is not permitted: drying out
food or clothing, heating slippers, grain or
cereal pillows, sponges, damp cleaning
cloths or similar.
For example, heated slippers and grain or
cereal pillows may catch fire, even several
hours after they have been heated.The
appliance must only be used for the
preparation of food and drinks.
■ Food may catch fire. Never heat food in
heat-retaining packages.
Do not leave food heating unattended in
containers made of plastic, paper or other
combustible materials.
Do not select a microwave power or time
setting that is higher than necessary.
Follow the information provided in this
instruction manual.
Never use the microwave to dry food.
Never defrost or heat food with a low
water content, e.g. bread, at too high a
microwave power or for too long.
■ Cooking oil may catch fire. Never use the
microwave to heat cooking oil on its own.
Risk of explosion!
Liquids and other food may explode when
in containers that have been tightly sealed.
Never heat liquids or other food in
containers that have been tightly sealed.
Risk of serious damage to health!
■ The surface of the appliance may become
damaged if it is not cleaned properly.
Microwave energy may escape. Clean the
appliance on a regular basis, and remove
any food residue immediately. Always
keep the cooking compartment, door seal,
Risk of fire!
Risk of fire!
Risk of fire!
Risk of fire!
Risk of fire!
door and door stop clean; see also
section Care and cleaning.
■ Microwave energy may escape if the
cooking compartment door or the door
seal is damaged. Never use the appliance
if the cooking compartment door or the
door seal is damaged. Contact the aftersales service.
■ Microwave energy will escape from
appliances that do not have any casing.
Never remove the casing. For any
maintenance or repair work, contact the
after-sales service.
Risk of electric shock!
■ Incorrect repairs are dangerous. Repairs
may only be carried out and damaged
power cables replaced by one of our
trained after-sales technicians. If the
appliance is defective, unplug the
appliance from the mains or switch off the
circuit breaker in the fuse box. Contact the
after-sales service.
■ The cable insulation on electrical
appliances may melt when touching hot
parts of the appliance. Never bring
electrical appliance cables into contact
with hot parts of the appliance.
■ Do not use any high-pressure cleaners or
steam cleaners, which can result in an
electric shock.
■ Penetrating moisture may cause electric
shock. Never subject the appliance to
intense heat or humidity. Only use this
appliance indoors.
■ A defective appliance may cause electric
shock. Never switch on a defective
appliance. Unplug the appliance from the
mains or switch off the circuit breaker in
the fuse box. Contact the after-sales
service.
■ The appliance is a high-voltage appliance.
Never remove the casing.
Risk of serious burns!
■ Accessories and ovenware become very
hot. Always use oven gloves to remove
accessories or ovenware from the cooking
compartment.
■ Alcoholic vapours may catch fire in the hot
cooking compartment. Never prepare food
containing large quantities of drinks with a
high alcohol content. Only use small
quantities of drinks with a high alcohol
Risk of serious damage to health!
Risk of serious damage to health!
Risk of electric shock and serious injury!
Risk of electric shock!
Risk of electric shock!
Risk of electric shock!
Risk of electric shock!
Risk of burns!
3
content. Open the appliance door with
care.
■ Foods with peel or skin may burst or
explode during, or even after, heating.
Never cook eggs in their shells or reheat
hard-boiled eggs. Never cook shellfish or
crustaceans. Always prick the yolk when
baking or poaching eggs. The skin of
foods that have a peel or skin, such as
apples, tomatoes, potatoes and sausages,
may burst. Before heating, prick the peel
or skin.
■ Heat is not distributed evenly through
baby food. Never heat baby food in closed
containers. Always remove the lid or teat.
Stir or shake well after the food has been
heated. Check the temperature of the food
before it is given to the child.
■ Heated food gives off heat. The ovenware
may become hot. Always use oven gloves
to remove ovenware or accessories from
the cooking compartment.
■ Airtight packaging may burst when food is
heated. Always observe the instructions
on the packaging. Always use oven gloves
to remove dishes from the cooking
compartment.
■ The appliance becomes very hot. Never
touch the interior surfaces of the cooking
compartment or the heating elements.
Always allow the appliance to cool down.
Keep children at a safe distance.
Risk of scalding!
■ When you open the appliance door, hot
steam may escape. Open the appliance
door with care. Keep children at a safe
distance.
■ Water in a hot cooking compartment may
create hot steam. Never pour water into
the hot cooking compartment.
■ There is a possibility of delayed boiling
when a liquid is heated. This means that
the liquid reaches boiling temperature
without the usual steam bubbles rising to
the surface. Even if the container only
vibrates a little, the hot liquid may
suddenly boil over and spatter. When
heating, always place a spoon in the
container. This will prevent delayed
boiling.
Risk of burns!
Risk of burns!
Risk of burns!
Risk of burns!
Risk of injury!
■ Scratched glass in the appliance door
may develop into a crack. Do not use a
glass scraper, sharp or abrasive cleaning
aids or detergents.
■ Unsuitable ovenware may crack. Porcelain
or ceramic ovenware can have small
perforations in the handles or lids. These
perforations conceal a cavity below. Any
moisture that penetrates this cavity could
cause the ovenware to crack. Only use
microwave-safe ovenware.
■ If using the appliance in microwave mode
only, placing cookware and containers
made of metal inside the appliance may
cause sparks when the appliance is
operating. This will damage the appliance.
Never use metal containers when using
the appliance in microwave mode
only.Use only microwave-safe cookware
or, alternatively, the microwave in
combination with a type of heating.
Risk of injury!
Risk of injury!
Causes of damage
Caution!
■
Risk of burns!
■
■
■
Risk of scalding!
■
■
Risk of scalding!
4
■
■
■
Heavily soiled seal: If the seal is very dirty, the appliance door
will no longer close properly during operation. The fronts of
adjacent units could be damaged. Always keep the seal
clean.
Operating the microwave without food: Operating the
appliance without food in the cooking compartment may lead
to overloading. Never switch on the appliance unless there is
food in the cooking compartment. An exception to this rule is
a short crockery test (see the section &quot;Microwave, suitable
crockery&quot;).
Microwave popcorn: Never set the microwave power too
high. Use a power setting no higher than 600 watts. Always
place the popcorn bag on a glass plate. The disc may jump if
overloaded.
Liquid that has boiled over must not be allowed to run
through the turntable drive into the interior of the appliance.
Monitor the cooking process. Choose a shorter cooking time
initially, and increase the cooking time as required.
Never use the microwave oven without the turntable.
Creation of sparks: Metal &shy; e.g. a spoon in a glass &shy; must be
kept at least 2 cm from the oven walls and the inside of the
door. Sparks could irreparably damage the glass on the
inside of the door.
Foil containers: Do not use foil containers in the appliance.
They damage the appliance by producing sparks.
Cooling with the appliance door open: Only leave the
cooking compartment to cool with the door closed. Do not
trap anything in the appliance door. Even if the door is only
slightly ajar, the fronts of adjacent units may be damaged
over time.
Condensation in the cooking compartment: Condensation
may appear on the door window, interior walls and floor. This
is normal and does not adversely affect microwave operation.
To prevent corrosion, wipe off the condensation every time
you cook.
Installation and connection
This appliance is intended for domestic use only.
The appliance is fitted with a plug and must only be connected
to a properly-installed earthed socket. The fuse protection must
be rated at 10 amperes (L or B circuit breakers). The mains
voltage must correspond to the voltage specified on the rating
plate.
Place the tabletop appliance on a firm, level surface (at least
85 cm above the floor). The ventilation slots at the rear, top and
bottom of the appliance must not be obstructed. The minimum
height of the free space above the surface of the appliance is
30 cm.
The socket must be installed and the power cable replaced by
a qualified electrician only. The appliance plug must always be
accessible.
Do not use multiple plugs, power strips or extension leads.
Overloading results in a risk of fire.
The control panel
Here, you will see an overview of the control panel. Depending
on the appliance model, there may be differences in the
particular details.
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5
Rotary selector
Accessories
The rotary selector is used to alter the default values and set
values.
Caution!
The rotary selector is retractable. Press on the rotary selector to
lock it in or out.
When removing dishes, make sure that the turntable does not
move. Make sure that the turntable is properly locked. The
turntable can turn left or right.
The turntable
Types of heating
How to fit the turntable:
Microwaves
Microwaves are converted to heat inside food. The microwave
is ideal for rapid defrosting, heating up, melting and cooking.
1. Place the turntable ring a in the recess in the cooking
compartment.
2. Let the turntable b slot in place in the drive c in the centre of
the cooking compartment floor.
Microwave power settings
■
900 watt - for heating liquids.
■
600 watts - for heating and cooking food.
■
360 watts - for cooking meat and heating delicate foods.
■
180 watts - for defrosting and continued cooking.
■
90 watts - for defrosting delicate foods .
E
D
Grill (
F
You can use this to grill or cook bakes &quot;au gratin&quot;.
Combined grill and microwave
This involves simultaneous operation of the grill and the
microwave. The combined operation is particularly suitable for
cooking bakes and gratins. The food becomes crispy and
brown. It is much quicker and saves energy.
Note: Do not use the appliance if the turntable is not in place.
Ensure that it is properly slotted into place. The turntable can
turn clockwise or anti-clockwise.
Wire rack
Wire rack for grilling, e.g. steaks,
sausages or for toasting bread, or as a
surface, e.g. for shallow dishes.
Note: Place the wire rack on the
turntable.
Before using the appliance for the first time
Here you will find everything you need to do before using the
microwave to prepare food for the first time. First read the
section on Safety information.
Setting the clock
When the appliance is first connected or after a power cut,
three zeros will appear in the display panel.
1. Press the 0 button.
Press the 0 button.
&quot;12:00&quot; appears in the display. Make settings as detailed in
points 2 and 3.
Change the clock, e.g. from summer to winter time
Set as described in point 1 to 3.
Heating up the cooking compartment
&quot;12:00&quot; and 0 appear in the display.
Heat the empty cooking compartment with the turntable
inserted and the door closed for 10 minutes to remove the new
smell. Ensure that no packaging remnants have been left in the
cooking compartment.
2. Set the clock using the rotary selector.
Resetting the clock
1. Press the ( grill button.
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10:00 min appears in the display
2. Press the Start button.
A signal sounds once the time has elapsed. Press the Stop
button or open the appliance door.
3. Press the 0 button again.
The current time is set.
Hiding the clock
Press the 0 button and then press Stop.
The display is blank.
6
The microwave
Microwaves are converted to heat in foodstuffs.
You can set the microwave on its own or in combination with
the grill.
You will find information about ovenware and how to set the
microwave.
Microwave power
setting
Suitable for
600 W
Heating and cooking food
900 W
Heating liquids
Note: In the Tested for you in our cooking studio section, you
will find examples for defrosting, heating, melting and cooking
with the microwave oven.
Note: You can set the 900 W microwave power setting for 30
minutes, 600 W for 1 hour, the other power settings for 1 hour
and 39 minutes respectively.
Try out the microwave straight away. You could heat up a cup
of water for your tea, for example.
Setting the microwave
Use a large cup without any decorative gold or silver trim and
place a teaspoon in it. Place the cup containing the water on
the turntable.
Example: microwave power setting of 600 watts
1. Press the required microwave power setting.
The selected microwave power setting lights up in the
display, and &quot;1:00 min&quot; appears.
1. Press 900 W.
2. Set 1:30 minutes using the rotary knob.
3. Press the Start button.
After 1 minute 30 seconds, a signal sounds. The water for the
tea is hot.
2. Set a cooking time using the rotary selector.
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As you are drinking your tea, please take time to read again the
safety information that can be found at the front of the
instruction manual. This is very important.
Notes regarding ovenware
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Suitable ovenware
Suitable dishes are heat-resistant ovenware made of glass,
glass ceramic, porcelain, ceramic or heat-resistant plastic.
These materials allow microwaves to pass through.
You can also use serving dishes. This saves you having to
transfer food from one dish to another. You should only use
ovenware with decorative gold or silver trim if the manufacturer
guarantees that they are suitable for use in microwaves.
Unsuitable ovenware
Metal ovenware is unsuitable. Metal does not allow microwaves
to pass through. Food in covered metal containers will remain
cold.
3. Press the Start button.
The cooking time counts down in the display.
The cooking time has elapsed
A signal sounds. Open the appliance door or press Stop. The
clock reappears.
Changing the cooking time
This can be done at any time. Change the cooking time using
the rotary selector.
Caution!
Pausing
Creation of sparks: metal – e.g. a spoon in a glass – must be
kept at least 2 cm from the oven walls and the inside of the
door. Sparks could destroy the glass on the inside of the door.
Press the Stop button once, or open the appliance door. Press
the START button after closing the door.
Ovenware test
Press the Stop button twice, or open the door and press the
Stop button once.
Do not switch on the microwave unless there is food inside. The
following ovenware test is the only exception to this rule.
Perform the following test if you are unsure whether your
ovenware is suitable for use in the microwave:
Cancelling operation
Note: You can also adjust the cooking time first and then the
microwave power setting.
1. Heat the empty ovenware at maximum power for &frac12; to
Cooling fan
2. Check the temperature occasionally during that time.
The appliance is equipped with a cooling fan. The fan may run
on even if the oven has been switched off.
1 minute.
The ovenware should still be cold or warm to the touch.
The ovenware is unsuitable if it becomes hot or sparks are
generated.
Microwave power settings
Microwave power
setting
Suitable for
90 W
Defrosting delicate foods
180 W
Defrosting and continued cooking
360 W
Cooking meat and heating delicate foods
Notes
■ The cooking compartment remains cold during microwave
operation. The cooling fan will still switch on. The fan may run
on even when microwave operation has ended.
■
Condensation may appear on the door window, interior walls
and floor. This is normal and does not adversely affect
microwave operation. Wipe away the condensation after
cooking.
7
Grilling
A powerful grill ensures an intensive surface heat and even
browning of the food.
The cooking time counts down in the display.
Setting the grill
A signal sounds. Open the appliance door or press Stop. The
clock reappears.
1. Press the ( grill button.
10:00 min and the symbol appear in the display.
Changing the cooking time
2. Set the cooking time using the rotary selector.
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The cooking time has elapsed
This can be done at any time. Change the cooking time using
the rotary selector.
Pausing
Press the Stop button once, or open the appliance door. Press
the START button after closing the door.
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Correction
You may correct a set cooking time at any time.
Cancelling the setting
Press the Stop button twice, or open the appliance door and
press the Stop button once.
3. Press the Start button.
Combined microwave and grill
You can set the grill and the microwave at the same time. The
food becomes crispy and brown. It is much quicker and saves
energy.
You can select any microwave power setting.
Exception: 900 and 600 watt.
The cooking time has elapsed
A signal sounds. Open the appliance door or press Stop. The
clock reappears.
Changing the cooking time
Setting the microwave and grill
This can be done at any time. Change the cooking time using
the rotary selector.
Example: 360 W, ( grill, 5 minutes
Pausing
1. Press the required microwave power setting.
The selected microwave power setting lights up in the
display, and &quot;1:00 min&quot; appears.
Cancelling operation
2. Press the ( grill button.
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Press the Stop button once, or open the appliance door. Press
the START button after closing the door.
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Press the Stop button twice, or open the door and press the
Stop button once.
Note: You can also adjust the cooking time first and then the
microwave power setting.
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3. Set the cooking time using the rotary selector.
4. Press the Start button.
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The cooking time counts down in the display.
8
Memory
You can save the settings for a dish in the memory and call it
up again at any time.
The memory is useful for if you frequently prepare a specific
dish.
■
■
■
Saving memory settings
Example: 360 W, 25 minutes
■
1. Press the i button.
&quot;M&quot; appears in the display.
2. Press the required microwave power setting.
&quot;M&quot;, the selected power setting and &quot;1:00 min&quot; appear in the
display.
3. Set the cooking time using the rotary selector.
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You cannot save several microwave power settings one after
the other.
You cannot save automatic programmes.
You can save the memory settings and start the appliance
immediately. When finishing, instead of pressing i, press
Start.
Saving a new setting in the memory: press the ibutton. The
old settings appear. Save the new programme as described
in steps 1-4.
Starting the memory
It is very easy to start the saved programme. Place your meal
into the appliance. Close the appliance door.
1. Press the i button.
The saved settings are displayed.
2. Press the Start button.
The cooking time counts down in the display.
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The cooking time has elapsed
A signal sounds. Open the appliance door or press Stop. The
clock reappears.
Pausing
4. Confirm by pressing the i button.
The clock reappears. The setting is saved.
Notes
■ You can also store grill only or grill combined with
microwave.
Press the Stop button once, or open the appliance door. Press
the START button after closing the door.
Cancelling the setting
Press the Stop button twice, or open the appliance door and
press the Stop button once.
Changing the signal duration
You will hear a signal when the appliance is switched off. You
can change the duration of the acoustic signal.
The new signal duration is adopted.
The clock reappears.
Press the Start button for approx. 6 seconds.
The following are possible:
Short signal duration - 3 tones
Long signal duration - 30 tones.
Care and cleaning
With careful care and cleaning your microwave oven will retain
its looks and remain good order. We will explain here how you
should care for and clean your appliance correctly.
Do not use
■
: Risk of short circuit!
Never use high-pressure cleaners or steam cleaners to clean
the oven.
: Risk of burns!
■
■
sharp or abrasive cleaning agents.
The surface could be damaged. If such a substance comes
into contact with the front of the appliance, wash it off
immediately with water.
metal or glass scrapers to clean the glass in the appliance
door.
metal or glass scrapers for cleaning the seal.
Never clean the appliance immediately after switching off. Let
the appliance cool down.
■
: Risk of electric shock!
■
Do not immerse the appliance in water or clean under a jet of
water.
Cleaning agents
Surfaces are different, and damage caused by using the wrong
cleaning agent can be avoided by observing the information in
the table below.
Before cleaning, unplug the appliance from the mains or switch
off the circuit breaker in the fuse box. Clean the outside of the
hard scouring pads or cleaning sponges.
Wash new sponge cloths thoroughly before use.
cleaning agents with high concentrations of alcohol.
Caution!
9
appliance and the cooking compartment with a damp cloth and
mild detergent. Dry with a clean cloth.
Area
Cleaning agents
Appliance front
Hot soapy water:
Clean with a dish cloth and dry with a
soft cloth. Do not use glass cleaners or
metal or glass scrapers for cleaning.
Appliance front with
stainless steel
Cooking compartment made of stainless steel
Hot soapy water:
Clean with a dish cloth and dry with a
soft cloth. Remove flecks of limescale,
grease, starch and albumin (e.g. egg
white) immediately. Corrosion can form
under such residues. Special stainless
steel cleaning agents can be obtained
from the after-sales service or from specialist shops. Do not use glass cleaners
or metal or glass scrapers for cleaning.
Area
Cleaning agents
Recess in cooking
compartment
Damp cloth:
Ensure that no water seeps through the
turntable drive into the appliance interior.
Turntable and turnta- Hot soapy water:
ble ring
When putting the turntable back in
place, make sure it slots in correctly.
Wire rack
Hot soapy water:
Clean using stainless steel cleaning
agent or in the dishwasher.
Door panels
Glass cleaner:
Clean with a dish cloth. Do not use a
glass scraper.
Seal
Hot soapy water:
Clean with a dish cloth, do not scour. Do
not use a metal or glass scraper for
cleaning.
Hot soapy water or a vinegar solution:
Clean with a dish cloth and dry with a
soft cloth.
If the oven is very dirty: use oven
cleaner, but only when cooking compartment is cold. It is best to use a stainless-steel sponge. Do not use oven
spray or other aggressive oven cleaners
or abrasive materials. Scouring pads,
rough sponges and pan cleaners are
also unsuitable. These items scratch the
surface. Allow the interior surfaces to
dry thoroughly.
Malfunction table
Malfunctions often have simple explanations. Please refer to the
malfunction table before calling the after-sales service.
If a meal does not turn out exactly as you wanted, refer to the
Tested for you in our cooking studio section, where you will
find plenty of cooking tips and tricks.
: Risk of electric shock!
Incorrect repairs are dangerous. Repairs may only be carried
out by one of our trained after-sales engineers.
You can take remedial action yourself for some error
messages.
Troubleshooting
Error message
Possible cause
Remedy/Note
The appliance does not work
The plug is not plugged into the mains.
Plug the plug in
Power cut
Check whether the kitchen light works.
Faulty circuit breaker
Look in the fuse box and check that the circuit breaker for the appliance is in working
order.
Incorrect operation
Switch off the circuit breaker in the fuse
box. Reconnect it after approx.
10 seconds.
Power cut
Reset the time.
Three zeros flash in the display.
The appliance is not in operation. A The rotary selector was accidentally pressed.
Press the Stop button.
cooking time appears in the display. The Start button was not pressed after the set- Press the Start button or clear the setting
ting was made.
by pressing the Stop button.
The microwave does not work.
10
The door was not fully closed.
Check whether food remains or foreign
material is trapped in the door.
The Start button was not pressed.
Press the Start button.
Error message
Possible cause
Remedy/Note
The food takes longer than usual to
heat up
The microwave power setting was too low.
Select a higher microwave power setting.
You have placed a larger amount of food than
normal in the appliance.
Double the amount = double the cooking
time.
The food was colder than usual.
Stir or turn the food during cooking
The turntable is making a scratching There is dirt or a foreign object in the area
or grinding noise.
around the turntable drive.
Clean the roller ring and recess in the
cooking compartment.
Microwave operation has been cancelled for no apparent reason.
If this fault occurs repeatedly, please call
the after-sales service.
The microwave has a fault.
After-sales service
Our after-sales service is there for you if your appliance needs
to be repaired. We will always find the right solution in order to
avoid unnecessary visits from a service technician.
E number and FD number
When calling us, please give the product number (E no.) and
the production number (FD no.) so that we can provide you with
the correct advice. The rating plate bearing these numbers can
be found on the right-hand side when you open the appliance
door. To save time, you can make a note of the number of your
appliance and the telephone number of the after-sales service
in the space below, should it be required.
E no.
FD no.
&shy; appliance
305 x 513 x 419 mm
&shy; cooking compartment
208 x 328 x 369 mm
VDE approved
yes
CE mark
yes
Environmentally-friendly disposal
Dispose of packaging in an environmentally-friendly manner.
This appliance is labelled in accordance with
European Directive 2012/19/EU concerning used
electrical and electronic appliances (waste electrical
and electronic equipment - WEEE). The guideline
determines the framework for the return and recycling
of used appliances as applicable throughout the EU.
After-sales service O
Please note that there will be a fee for a visit by a service
technician in the event of a malfunction, even during the
warranty period.
Please find the contact data of all countries in the enclosed
customer service list.
To book an engineer visit and product advice
GB
0344 892 8979
Calls charged at local or mobile rate.
IE
01450 2655
0.03 € per minute at peak. Off peak 0.0088 € per
minute.
Rely on the professionalism of the manufacturer. You can
therefore be sure that the repair is carried out by trained service
technicians who carry original spare parts for your appliances.
This appliance corresponds to the standards EN 55011 and
CISPR 11. It is a Group 2, Class B product.
Group 2 means that microwaves are produced for the purpose
of heating food. Class B states that the appliance is suitable for
private households.
Technical data
Input voltage
230-240 V, 50 Hz
Power consumption
1450 W
Maximum output power
900 W
Grill power
1200 W
Microwave frequency
2450 MHz
Fuse
10 A
Dimensions (HxWxD)
11
Automatic programmes
The automatic programmes enable you to prepare food very
easily. You select the programme and enter the weight of your
food. The automatic programme makes the optimum setting.
Note: You can choose from 8 programmes.
Setting a programme
Once you have selected a programme, make settings as
follows:
Notes
Preparing food
Use food that has been frozen at -18 &deg;C and stored in
portion-sized quantities that are as thin as possible.
Take the food to be defrosted out of all packaging and weigh
it. You need to know the weight to set the programme.
■
■
1. Press the g button repeatedly until the required programme
number appears.
2. Press the 1 button.
■
Ovenware
Place the food in a microwaveable shallow dish, e.g. a china
or glass plate, but do not cover.
■
Resting time
The defrosted food should be left to stand for an additional
10 to 30 minutes until it reaches an even temperature. Large
pieces of meat require a longer standing time than smaller
pieces. Flat pieces of meat and items made from minced
meat should be separated from each other before leaving to
stand.
After this time, you can continue to prepare the food, even
though thick pieces of meat may still be frozen in the middle.
The giblets can be removed from poultry at this point.
■
Signal
For some programmes, a signal sounds after a certain time.
Open the appliance door and separate the food out or turn
the meat or poultry. Close the door and press the Start
button.
&quot;P&quot; and a default weight appear in the display.
6WRS
6WDUW
6WRS
6WDUW
L
J
L
J
3. Turn the rotary selector to specify the weight of the dish.
4. Press the Start button.
6WRS
6WDUW
Liquid will be produced when defrosting meat or poultry.
Drain off this liquid when turning meat and poultry and under
no circumstances use it for other purposes or allow it to
come into contact with other foods.
Programme no.
Weight range in kg
Defrost
PLQ
NJ
L
J
You will see the cooking time for the programme counting
down.
The cooking time has elapsed
P 01
Minced meat
0.20 - 1.00
P 02
Pieces of meat
0.20 - 1.00
P 03
Chicken, chicken
pieces
0.40 - 1.80
P 04
Bread
0.20 - 1.00
Cooking with the automatic programmes
With the 3 cooking programmes, you can cook rice, potatoes
or vegetables.
Correction
Notes
■ Ovenware
The food must be cooked in microwaveable cookware with a
lid. For rice, you should use a large, deep dish.
Press the Stop button twice and reset.
■
Preparing food
Weigh out the food. You need to know the weight to set the
programme.
Rice:
Do not use boil-in-the-bag rice. Add the required amount of
water, as specified on the packaging. This is usually two or
three times the quantity of rice.
Potatoes:
For boiled potatoes, cut the fresh potatoes into small, evensized pieces. Add one tablespoon of water for each 100 g
boiled potatoes, and a little salt.
Fresh vegetables:
Weigh out the fresh, trimmed vegetables. Cut the vegetables
into small, even-sized pieces. Add a tbsp water for each
100 g vegetables.
■
Signal
While the programme is running, a signal sounds after some
time. Stir the food.
A signal sounds. Open the appliance door or press Stop. The
clock reappears.
Pausing
Press the Stop button once, or open the appliance door. Press
the START button after closing the door.
Cancelling operation
Press the Stop button twice, or open the door and press the
Stop button once.
Notes
For some programmes, a signal sounds after a certain time.
Open the appliance door and stir the food or turn the meat or
poultry. After closing, press the Start button again.
■
■
You can query the programme number and weight using g or
1. The queried value is shown for 3 seconds in the display.
Defrosting using the automatic programmes
You can use the 4 defrosting programmes to defrost meat,
poultry and bread.
12
■
Resting time
Once the programme has finished, stir the food again. You
should leave it to stand for another 5 to 10 minutes until it
reaches an even temperature.
The cooking result will depend on the quality and consistency
of the food.
Programme no.
Combi&shy;cooking programme
Notes
■ Ovenware
Cook the food in ovenware which is not too big, and is heat
resistant and microwaveable.
■
Preparing food
Take the food out of its packaging and weigh it. If it is not
possible to enter the exact weight, you should round it up or
down.
■
Resting time
Once the programme has finished, allow the food to rest for
another 5 to 10 minutes so it reaches an even temperature.
Weight range in kg
Cooking
P 05
Rice
0.05 - 0.2
P 06
Potatoes
0.15 - 1.0
P 07
Vegetables
0.15 - 1.0
Programme no.
Weight range in kg
Combi-cooking programme
P 08
Bake, frozen, up to 0.4 - 0.9
3 cm in height
Tested for you in our cooking studio
Here you will find a selection of recipes and the ideal settings
for them. We show you which microwave power setting is best
suited to your dish. There are also tips about ovenware and
preparation methods.
Defrost
Information regarding the tables
■
Notes
■ Place the frozen food in an open container on the turntable.
The following tables provide you with numerous options and
settings for the microwave.
The times specified in the tables are only guidelines. They may
vary according to the ovenware used, the quality, temperature
and consistency of the food.
Time ranges are often specified in the tables. Set the shortest
time first and then extend the time if necessary.
It may be that you have different quantities from those specified
in the tables. A rule of thumb can be applied:
Double the amount - almost twice the cooking time
Half the amount - half the cooking time.
■
■
■
Always place the ovenware on the turntable.
Defrost
Liquid will be produced when defrosting meat or poultry.
Drain off this liquid when turning meat and poultry and under
no circumstances use it for other purposes or allow it to
come into contact with other foods.
Turn or stir the food once or twice during the defrosting time.
Large pieces of food should be turned several times.
Leave defrosted items to stand at room temperature for a
further 10 to 20 minutes so that the temperature is even
throughout. The giblets can be removed from poultry at this
point. The meat can still be further prepared, even if it has a
small frozen core.
Microwave power setting in watts,
cooking time in minutes
Notes
Whole pieces of meat (beef, veal or 800 g
pork - on the bone or boned)
1 kg
180 W, 15 mins + 90 W, 10-20 mins
-
1.5 kg
180 W, 30 mins + 90 W, 20-30 mins
200 g
180 W, 2 mins + 90 W, 4-6 mins
500 g
180 W, 5 mins + 90 W, 5-10 mins
800 g
180 W, 8 mins + 90 W, 10-15 mins
Meat in pieces or slices of beef,
veal or pork
Minced meat, mixed
Weight
Delicate parts such as the legs and wings of chicken or fatty
outer layers of roasts can be covered with small pieces of
aluminium foil. The foil must not touch the oven walls. You
can remove the foil half way through the defrosting time.
180 W, 20 mins + 90 W, 15-25 mins
200 g
90 W, 10 mins
500 g
180 W, 5 mins + 90 W, 10-15 mins
Separate any defrosted parts when
turning
Freeze food flat if possible
Turn several times, remove any
defrosted meat
800 g
180 W, 8 mins + 90 W, 10-20 mins
600 g
180 W, 8 mins + 90 W, 10-15 mins
1.2 kg
180 W, 15 mins + 90 W, 20-25 mins
Fish fillet, fish steak or slices
400 g
180 W, 5 mins + 90 W, 10-15 mins
Separate any defrosted parts
Vegetables, e.g. peas
300 g
180 W, 10-15 mins
-
Fruit, e.g. raspberries
300 g
180 W, 7&shy;10 mins
500 g
180 W, 8 mins + 90 W, 5-10 mins
Stir carefully during defrosting and
separate any defrosted parts
Butter, defrosting
125 g
180 W, 1 min. + 90 W, 2-3 mins
Remove all packaging
250 g
180 W, 1 min + 90 W, 3-4 mins
Poultry or poultry portions
-
13
Defrost
Weight
Microwave power setting in watts,
cooking time in minutes
Notes
Loaf of bread
500 g
180 W, 6 mins + 90 W, 5-10 mins
-
1 kg
180 W, 12 mins + 90 W, 10-20 mins
500 g
90 W, 10-15 mins
750 g
180 W, 5 mins + 90 W, 10-15 mins
Cakes, moist, e.g. fruit flan, cheese- 500 g
cake
750 g
180 W, 5 mins + 90 W, 15-20 mins
Cakes, dry, e.g. sponge cake
Only for cakes without icing, cream or
gelatine
180 W, 7 mins + 90 W, 15-20 mins
Defrosting, heating up or cooking frozen food
Notes
■ Take ready meals out of the packaging. They will heat up
more quickly and evenly in microwaveable ovenware. The
different components of the meal may not require the same
amount of time to heat up .
■
Only for cakes without icing, cream or
cr&egrave;me p&acirc;tissi&egrave;re, separate the pieces
of cake
Food which lies flat will cook more quickly than food which is
piled high. You should therefore distribute the food so that it
is as flat as possible in the ovenware. Different foodstuffs
should not be placed in layers on top of one another.
■
■
■
■
■
Always cover the food. If you do not have a suitable cover for
your ovenware, use a plate or special microwave foil.
Stir or turn the food 2 or 3 times during cooking.
After heating, allow the food to stand for a further 2 to
5 minutes so that it can achieve an even temperature.
Always use an oven cloth or oven gloves when removing
plates from the oven.
This will help the food retain its own distinct taste, so it will
require less seasoning.
Defrosting, heating up or cooking fro- Weight
zen food
Microwave power setting in
Notes
watts, cooking time in minutes
Menu, plated meal, ready meal
(2-3 components)
300-400 g
600 W, 8-11 mins
-
Soup
400 g
600 W, 8-10 mins
-
Stews
500 g
600 W, 10-13 mins
-
Slices or pieces of meat in sauce, e.g.
goulash
500 g
600 W, 12-17 mins
Separate the pieces of meat when stirring
Fish, e.g. fillet steaks
400 g
600 W, 10-15 mins
Add water, lemon juice or wine as
desired
Bakes, e.g. lasagne, cannelloni
450 g
600 W, 10&shy;15 mins
-
Side dishes, e.g. rice, pasta
250 g
600 W, 2-5 mins
Add a little liquid
500 g
600 W, 8-10 mins
Vegetables, e.g. peas, broccoli, carrots 300 g
600 W, 8-10 mins
Creamed spinach
600 g
600 W, 14-17 mins
Pour water into the dish so that it covers the base
450 g
600 W, 11-16 mins
Cook without additional water
Heating food
Caution!
: Risk of scalding!
There is a possibility of delayed boiling when a liquid is heated.
This means that the liquid reaches boiling temperature without
the usual steam bubbles rising to the surface. Even if the
container only moves a little, the hot liquid can suddenly boil
over and spatter. When heating liquids, always place a spoon in
the container. This will prevent delayed boiling.
Metal &shy; e.g. a spoon in a glass &shy; must be kept at least 2 cm
from the oven walls and the inside of the door. Sparks could
irreparably damage the glass on the inside of the door.
Notes
■ Take ready meals out of the packaging. They will heat up
more quickly and evenly in microwaveable ovenware. The
different components of the meal may not require the same
amount of time to heat up .
■
■
■
■
Heating food
Weight
Menu, plated meal, ready meal
(2-3 components)
350-500 g 600 W, 4-8 mins
14
Always cover the food. If you do not have a suitable cover for
your container, use a plate or special microwave foil.
Stir or turn the food several times during the heating time.
Check the temperature.
After heating, allow the food to stand for a further 2 to
5 minutes so that it can achieve an even temperature.
Always use an oven cloth or oven gloves when removing
plates from the oven.
Microwave power setting in
watts, cooking time in minutes
Notes
-
Heating food
Weight
Microwave power setting in
watts, cooking time in minutes
Notes
Drinks
150 ml
900 W, 1-2 mins
300 ml
900 W, 3-3 mins
Place a spoon in the glass; do not overheat
alcoholic drinks; check during heating
500 ml
900 W, 3-4 mins
50 ml
360 W, approx. &frac12; min
100 ml
360 W, approx. 1 min
200 ml
360 W, 1^ min
Soup 1 cup
200 g
600 W, 2-3 mins
-
Soup, 2 cups
400 g
600 W, 4-5 mins
-
Meat in sauce
500 g
600 W, 8-11 mins
Separate the slices of meat
Baby food, e.g. baby bottle
Stew
No teats or lids. Always shake well after heating. You must check the temperature
400 g
600 W, 6-8 mins
-
800 g
600 W, 8-11 mins
-
Vegetables, 1 portion
150 g
600 W, 2-3 mins
add a little liquid
Vegetables, 2 portions
300 g
600 W, 3-5 mins
Cooking food
■
Notes
■ Food which lies flat will cook more quickly than food which is
piled high. You should therefore distribute the food so that it
is as flat as possible in the ovenware. Different foodstuffs
should not be placed in layers on top of one another.
■
■
■
Cook the food in ovenware with a lid. If you do not have a
suitable lid for your ovenware, use a plate or special
microwave foil.
This will help the food retain its own distinct taste, so it will
require less seasoning.
After cooking, allow the food to stand for a further 2 to
5 minutes so that it can achieve an even temperature.
Always use an oven cloth or oven gloves when removing
plates from the oven.
Cooking food
Weight
Microwave power setting in
watts, cooking time in minutes
Notes
Meat loaf
750 g
600 W, 20-25 mins
Cook uncovered
Whole chicken, fresh, no giblets
1.2 kg
600 W, 25-30 mins
Turn halfway through the cooking time
Fresh vegetables
250 g
600 W, 5-10 mins
500 g
600 W, 10-15 mins
Cut vegetables into pieces of equal size.
Add 1 to 2 tbsp water per 100 g of vegetables.
Stir during cooking
250 g
600 W, 8-10 mins
500 g
600 W, 11-14 mins
750 g
600 W, 15-22 mins
125 g
900 W, 5-7 mins +
180 W, 12-15 mins
250 g
900 W, 6-8 mins +
180 W, 15-18 mins
Sweet foods, e.g. blancmange
(instant)
500 ml
600 W, 6-8 mins
Stir the custard pudding thoroughly 2 to
3 times during cooking using an egg whisk.
Fruit, compote
500 g
600 W, 9-12 mins
-
Potatoes
Rice
Cut potatoes into pieces of equal size;
Add 1 to 2 tbsp water for every 100 g.
Stir during cooking
Add double the quantity of liquid.
Microwave tips
You cannot find any information about the settings for the
quantity of food you have prepared.
Increase or reduce the cooking times using the following rule of
thumb:
Double the amount = almost double the cooking time
Half the amount = half the cooking time
The food has become too dry.
Next time, set a shorter cooking time or select a lower microwave
power setting. Cover the food and add more liquid.
When the time has elapsed, the food is not defrosted, hot or
cooked.
Set a longer time. Large quantities and food which is piled high
require longer times.
When the time has elapsed, the food is overheated at the
edge but not done in the middle.
Stir it during the cooking time and next time, select a lower microwave power setting and a longer cooking time.
After defrosting, the poultry or meat is defrosted on the outside but not defrosted in the middle.
Next time, select a lower microwave power setting. If you are
defrosting a large quantity, turn it several times.
15
Condensation
Condensation may appear on the door window, interior walls
and floor. This is normal. This does not affect how the
microwave operates. Wipe away the condensation after
cooking.
Tips for grilling
Notes
■ All the values given are guidelines and can vary depending
on the properties of your food.
■
■
Bread for toasting (pre-toasting)
Always grill on the wire rack with the cooking compartment
door closed and do not preheat.
Always place the wire rack on the turntable.
Quantity
Accessories
Cooking time in minutes
2 to 4 slices
Wire rack
1st side: approx. 2 to 4
2nd side: approx. 2 to 4
Toast with topping
2 to 6 slices
Wire rack
Depending on topping: 7 to 10
Soup with toppings,
e.g. onion soup
2 to 4 cups
Turntable
approx. 15 to 20
Combined grill and microwave
■
Notes
■ The combined operation is particularly suitable for cooking
bakes and gratins.
■
■
■
Always place the dish on the turntable and do not cover the
food.
Use a high-sided dish for roasting. This keeps the cooking
compartment cleaner.
Use large flat ovenware for bakes and gratins. Food takes
longer to cook in narrow, deep containers and browns more
on top.
■
■
■
Check that your ovenware fits in the cooking compartment. It
must not be too large, as the turntable must still be able to
turn.
Always set the maximum cooking time. Check the food after
the shorter time specified.
Leave the meat to rest for another 5 to 10 minutes before
cutting it. This allows the meat juices to be distributed evenly
so that they do not run out when the meat is cut.
Bakes and gratins should be left to cook in the appliance for
a further 5 minutes after the appliance has been switched off.
Weight
Accessories
Microwave power set- Cooking time Notes
ting in watts
in minutes
Joint of pork,
e.g. neck of pork
approx.750 g
Turntable
360 W + (
40-50 mins
Turn 1 to 2 times.
Meat loaf
max. 7 cm deep
approx.750 g
Turntable
360 W + (
25-35 mins
Maximum of 6 cm in height.
Chicken portions, small,
approx. 800 g
e.g. chicken thighs or wings
Ovenware 360 W + (
on the wire
grill
30-40 mins
Place with the skin side up. Do
not turn.
Frozen marinated chicken
wings
approx. 800 g
Ovenware 360 W + (
on the wire
grill
15-25 mins
Do not turn.
Pasta bake
(using pre-cooked ingredients)
approx.1000 g Turntable
360 W + (
25-35 mins
Sprinkle with cheese. Maximum of 5 cm in height
Potato gratin
(using raw potatoes)
approx.1000 g Turntable
360 W + (
30-40 mins
Maximum of 4 cm in height
Fish, scalloped
approx.400 g
Turntable
360 W + (
20-25 mins
Defrost frozen fish before cooking.
Quark bake
approx.1000 g Turntable
360 W + (
30-35 mins
Maximum of 5 cm in height
Vegetable kebab
4-5 pieces
Wire rack
180 W + (
15-20 mins
Use wooden skewers.
Fish kebabs
4-5 pieces
Wire rack
180 W + (
10-15 mins
Use wooden skewers.
Bacon rashers
approx. 8 rash- Wire rack
ers
180 W + (
10-15 mins
16
Test dishes in accordance with EN 60705
The quality and correct operation of microwave appliances are
tested by testing institutes using these dishes.
In accordance with EN 60705, IEC 60705, DIN 44547 and
EN 60350 (2009)
Cooking and defrosting with the microwave
Microwave cooking
Dish
Microwave power setting in watts, cooking
time in minutes
Note
Egg wash, 750 g
360 W, 12-17 mins+ 90 W, 20-25 mins
Pyrex dish, 20 x 25 cm on the turntable.
Sponge
600 W, 8-10 mins
Place a pyrex dish with a diameter of 22 cm on the turntable.
Meat loaf
600 W, 20-25 mins
Place the pyrex dish on the turntable.
Microwave defrosting
Dish
Microwave power setting in watts, cooking
time in minutes
Note
Meat
180 W, 5-7 mins+ 90 W, 10-15 mins
Place a pyrex dish with a diameter of 22 cm on the turntable.
Combined microwave cooking
Dish
Microwave power setting in watts, cooking
time in minutes
Note
Potato gratin
( grill + 360 W, 35-40 mins
Place a pyrex dish with a diameter of 22 cm on the turntable.
17
EN 60705
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&aacute;&para;M&Oacute;e ≥F&Eacute;b&oacute;d&Eacute;H &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR ,•Gƒd&Eacute;H ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;b &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V
≥&Ntilde;&pound;dG
.QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG ≈∏Y &ordm;&deg;S 22 &ocirc;&pound;≤H &cent;&ugrave;c&ocirc;j&Eacute;H ≥&Ntilde;W ™&deg;V
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 15-10 ,•Gh 90 + ≥F&Eacute;bO 7-5 ,•Gh 180
Ωƒ&euml;d
∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;d&Eacute;H ∑&ocirc;&agrave;&deg;&ucirc;&ordf;dG &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG
&aacute;&para;M&Oacute;e ≥F&Eacute;b&oacute;d&Eacute;H &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR ,•Gƒd&Eacute;H ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;b &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V
≥&Ntilde;&pound;dG
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 40-35 ,•Gh 360 + &aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dG (
&oslash;&laquo;JG&ocirc;L &cent;&ugrave;W&Eacute;&pound;H
.QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG ≈∏Y &ordm;&deg;S 22 &ocirc;&pound;≤H &cent;&ugrave;c&ocirc;j&Eacute;H ≥&Ntilde;W ™&deg;V
19
AGƒ&deg;&ucirc;∏d &iacute;F&Eacute;&deg;&uuml;f
&auml;&Eacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
&Ouml;&deg;&ugrave;M ∞∏&agrave;&icirc;J &iquest;CG &oslash;μ&ordf;jh &aacute;jO&Eacute;&deg;T&ocirc;&agrave;&deg;SG &ordm;&laquo;b ’EG &raquo;g &Eacute;e IQƒc&ograve;&ordf;dG &ordm;&laquo;≤dG ™&laquo;&ordf;L ■
.∂e&Eacute;&copy;W &cent;UGƒN
&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;M &Uuml;&Eacute;H ≥∏Z I&Eacute;YG&ocirc;e ™e ,&aacute;&laquo;μ∏&deg;&ugrave;dG &aacute;μ&Ntilde;&deg;&ucirc;dG ≈∏Y &ordm;&euml;∏dG AGƒ&deg;&ucirc;H &Eacute;&ordf;FGO
k &ordm;b ■
.≥&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;e πμ&deg;&ucirc;H R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;H &ordm;≤J ’h
.QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG ≈∏Y &Eacute;&ordf;FGO
k &aacute;&laquo;μ∏&deg;&ugrave;dG &aacute;μ&Ntilde;&deg;&ucirc;dG ™&deg;V ■
A&Eacute;&ordf;dG ∞&atilde;μJ
G&ograve;g .R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &aacute;&laquo;&deg;VQCGh &aacute;&laquo;∏NG&oacute;dG &iquest;GQ&oacute;&eacute;dGh &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG I&ograve;a&Eacute;f ≈∏Y ∞&atilde;μ&agrave;e A&Eacute;e &ocirc;&iexcl;&para;j &Eacute;&ordf;HQ
&oacute;&copy;H ∞&atilde;μ&agrave;&ordf;dG A&Eacute;&ordf;dG &iacute;&deg;&ugrave;eG .∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a π&ordf;Y ≈∏Y &ocirc;KDƒj ’ ƒgh .&raquo;&copy;&laquo;&Ntilde;W &ocirc;eCG
.&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &aacute;&laquo;∏&ordf;Y &oslash;e A&Eacute;&iexcl;&agrave;f’G
≥F&Eacute;b&oacute;d&Eacute;H &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR
&auml;&Eacute;&laquo;d&Eacute;&ordf;μdG
&aacute;&laquo;&ordf;μdG
4 ≈dEG 2 &Eacute;&Ntilde;j&ocirc;≤J :∫hC’G &Ouml;f&Eacute;&eacute;dG
4 ≈dEG 2 &Eacute;&Ntilde;j&ocirc;≤J :&raquo;f&Eacute;&atilde;dG &Ouml;f&Eacute;&eacute;dG
&aacute;&laquo;μ∏&deg;&ugrave;dG &aacute;μ&Ntilde;&deg;&ucirc;dG
&iacute;FG&ocirc;&deg;T 4 ≈dEG 2
(&raquo;dhCG &cent;&uuml;&laquo;&ordf;&euml;J) &cent;&uuml;&laquo;&ordf;&euml;&agrave;∏d &otilde;&Ntilde;N
10 ≈dEG 7 :&auml;&Eacute;a&Eacute;&deg;VE’G &acute;ƒf &Ouml;&deg;&ugrave;M
&aacute;&laquo;μ∏&deg;&ugrave;dG &aacute;μ&Ntilde;&deg;&ucirc;dG
QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG
&iacute;FG&ocirc;&deg;T 6 ≈dEG 2
&Uuml;GƒcCG 4 ≈dEG 2
&auml;&Eacute;a&Eacute;&deg;VEG ™e &acirc;&deg;SƒJ
π&deg;&uuml;&Ntilde;dG A&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;M π&atilde;e ,&auml;&Eacute;a&Eacute;&deg;VE’G ™e A&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;&euml;dG
&Eacute;&Ntilde;j&ocirc;≤J
20 ≈dEG 15
k
&aring;&laquo;M ,ΩR&Oacute;dG &oslash;e &ocirc;&Ntilde;cCG &iquest;ƒμJ ’CG &Ouml;&eacute;j .&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;&euml;d &aacute;&Ntilde;&deg;S&Eacute;&aelig;e &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhCG &iquest;CG &oacute;cC&Eacute;J ■
.&iquest;GQh&oacute;dG ≈∏Y GQO&Eacute;b QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG π&para;j &iquest;CG &Ouml;&eacute;j
&ocirc;&laquo;&deg;&uuml;≤dG &oslash;e&otilde;dG A&Eacute;&deg;†≤fG &oacute;&copy;H Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &cent;&uuml;&euml;aG .&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;∏d &oslash;eR ≈&deg;&uuml;bCG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†H &Eacute;&ordf;FGO &ordm;b ■
.O&oacute;&euml;&ordf;dG
π&copy;&eacute;j G&ograve;gh .&Eacute;&iexcl;&copy;&laquo;&pound;≤J π&Ntilde;b i&ocirc;NCG ≥F&Eacute;bO 10 h 5 &oslash;&laquo;H &igrave;hG&ocirc;&agrave;J I&oacute;&ordf;d CG&oacute;&iexcl;J Ωƒ&euml;∏dG &acute;O ■
.&ordm;&euml;∏dG ™&laquo;&pound;≤J &oacute;&aelig;Y ≈∏YC’ &ocirc;K&Eacute;&aelig;&agrave;j ’ &aring;&laquo;&euml;H …h&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;d&Eacute;H &acute;Rƒ&agrave;j &ordm;&euml;∏dG &cent;Uƒ&deg;U
≥F&Eacute;bO 5 I&oacute;&ordf;d R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &raquo;a ∑&ocirc;&agrave;J &iquest;CG &Ouml;&eacute;j &oslash;&Ntilde;&eacute;d&Eacute;H I&Eacute;&pound;&uml;&ordf;dG &auml;&Oacute;cC’Gh &auml;&Eacute;&aelig;&eacute;&copy;&ordf;dG ■
.R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG &oacute;&copy;H i&ocirc;NCG
∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;ah &aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;∏d ∑&ocirc;&agrave;&deg;&ucirc;&ordf;dG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S’G
&auml;&Eacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
.&oslash;&Ntilde;&eacute;d&Eacute;H I&Eacute;&pound;&uml;&ordf;dG &auml;&Oacute;cC’Gh &auml;&Eacute;&aelig;&eacute;&copy;&ordf;dG &raquo;&iexcl;W &Eacute;&deg;&uuml;&laquo;&deg;&uuml;N &Ouml;&deg;S&Eacute;&aelig;j ∑&ocirc;&agrave;&deg;&ucirc;&ordf;dG π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;&agrave;dG ■
.Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &aacute;&laquo;&pound;&uml;&agrave;H &ordm;≤J ’h QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG ≈∏Y ≥&Ntilde;&pound;dG &Eacute;&ordf;FGO ™&deg;V ■
.&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;M &aacute;a&Eacute;&para;f ≈∏Y &szlig;a&Eacute;&euml;j ∂dP &iquest;C’ .AGƒ&deg;&ucirc;∏d &iquest;&Eacute;cQC’G ™&Oslash;J&ocirc;e ≥&Ntilde;W Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG ■
Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &yen;&ocirc;&uml;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;j .&oslash;&Ntilde;&eacute;d&Eacute;H I&Eacute;&pound;&uml;&ordf;dG &auml;&Oacute;cC’Gh &auml;&Eacute;&aelig;&eacute;&copy;&ordf;∏d &iacute;&pound;&deg;&ugrave;e &iquest;&ocirc;a A&Eacute;fEG Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG ■
&Eacute;fk ƒd …ƒ∏&copy;dG &iacute;&pound;&deg;&ugrave;dG &Ouml;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;μjh &aacute;≤&laquo;&ordf;Yh &aacute;≤&laquo;&deg;V &raquo;fGhCG &raquo;a &not;&laquo;&iexcl;W &oacute;&aelig;Y ∫ƒWCG &Eacute;&agrave;k bh
.&ocirc;&atilde;cCG &Eacute;&laquo;&aelig;H
k
&auml;&Eacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR
≥F&Eacute;b&oacute;d&Eacute;H
∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;b
•Gƒd&Eacute;H
&auml;&Eacute;&laquo;d&Eacute;&ordf;μdG
&iquest;RƒdG
.&oslash;&laquo;J&ocirc;e hCG I&ocirc;e √QOCG
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 50-40
( + •Gh 360
QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG
&ordm;L 750 &raquo;dGƒM
.&ordm;&deg;S 6 &acute;&Eacute;&Oslash;JQG ≈&deg;&uuml;bCG
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 35-25
( + •Gh 360
QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG
&ordm;L 750 &raquo;dGƒM
.≈∏YC’ &oacute;∏&eacute;dG ≈∏Y π&ordf;&agrave;&deg;&ucirc;&ordf;dG &Ouml;f&Eacute;&eacute;dG ™&deg;V
.&Ouml;∏≤d&Eacute;H &ordm;≤J ’
.&Ouml;∏≤d&Eacute;H &ordm;≤J ’
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 40-30
( + •Gh 360
&ordm;L 800 &raquo;dGƒM
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 25-15
( + •Gh 360
&ordm;&deg;S 5 &acute;&Eacute;&Oslash;JQG ≈&deg;&uuml;bCG .&oslash;&Ntilde;&eacute;d&Eacute;H &cent;T&ocirc;dG
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 35-25
( + •Gh 360
≈∏Y &iquest;&ocirc;a A&Eacute;fEG
&aacute;&laquo;μ∏&deg;&ugrave;dG &aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dG
≈∏Y &iquest;&ocirc;a A&Eacute;fEG
&aacute;&laquo;μ∏&deg;&ugrave;dG &aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dG
QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG
&ordm;L 1000 &raquo;dGƒM
&ordm;&deg;S 4 &acute;&Eacute;&Oslash;JQG ≈&deg;&uuml;bCG
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 40-30
( + •Gh 360
QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG
&ordm;L 1000 &raquo;dGƒM
π&Ntilde;b &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&ordf;dG ∂&ordf;&deg;&ugrave;dG &oslash;Y &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPE&Eacute;H &ordm;b
.&not;&laquo;&iexcl;W
&ordm;&deg;S 5 &acute;&Eacute;&Oslash;JQG ≈&deg;&uuml;bCG
.&aacute;&laquo;&Ntilde;&deg;&ucirc;N OGƒYCG Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG
.&aacute;&laquo;&Ntilde;&deg;&ucirc;N OGƒYCG Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 25-20
( + •Gh 360
QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG
&ordm;L 400 &raquo;dGƒM
,&ordm;&deg;SO &ordm;&euml;d π&deg;&uuml;&Oslash;e
&ordm;&deg;SO &aacute;&Ntilde;bQ &ordm;&euml;d π&atilde;e
Ωh&ocirc;&Oslash;e &ordm;&euml;d &Ouml;d&Eacute;b
≈&deg;&uuml;bCG &oacute;&euml;H &ordm;&deg;S 7 ≥&ordf;Y
,I&ocirc;&laquo;&uml;&deg;U ,&ecirc;&Eacute;LO ™&pound;b
&ecirc;&Eacute;L&oacute;dG &aacute;&euml;&aelig;LCG hCG ∑GQhCG π&atilde;e
&aacute;Yƒ≤&aelig;&ordf;dG I&oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&ordf;dG &ecirc;&Eacute;L&oacute;dG &aacute;&euml;&aelig;LCG
π&icirc;dG &raquo;a
&iquest;&ocirc;a &aacute;fh&ocirc;μ&copy;e
(&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;∏d I&otilde;&iexcl;&eacute;&ordf;dG &plusmn;&Eacute;&aelig;&deg;UC’G ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG)
Qƒ&deg;&ucirc;&Ntilde;&ordf;dG &oslash;&Ntilde;&eacute;d&Eacute;H &cent;&ugrave;W&Eacute;&pound;H
(&aacute;&Auml;&laquo;f &cent;&ugrave;W&Eacute;&pound;H ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG)
&Uuml;ƒd&Eacute;μ&deg;SG ,∂&ordf;&deg;S
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 35-30
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 20-15
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 15-10
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 15-10
( + •Gh 360
QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG
&aacute;&laquo;μ∏&deg;&ugrave;dG &aacute;μ&Ntilde;&deg;&ucirc;dG
&aacute;&laquo;μ∏&deg;&ugrave;dG &aacute;μ&Ntilde;&deg;&ucirc;dG
&aacute;&laquo;μ∏&deg;&ugrave;dG &aacute;μ&Ntilde;&deg;&ucirc;dG
&ordm;L 1000 &raquo;dGƒM
™&pound;b 5-4
™&pound;b 5-4
&iacute;FG&ocirc;&deg;T 8 &raquo;dGƒM
&cent;†&laquo;HC’G &oslash;&Ntilde;&eacute;d&Eacute;H &otilde;&Ntilde;N
&auml;Gh&ocirc;&deg;†&icirc;d&Eacute;H &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;c &cent;&ucirc;&laquo;&deg;T
∂&ordf;&deg;&ugrave;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;c &cent;&ucirc;&laquo;&deg;T
&iacute;∏&ordf;&ordf;dG &ordm;&deg;S&oacute;dG &ordm;&euml;∏dG &iacute;FG&ocirc;&deg;T
( + •Gh 180
( + •Gh 180
( + •Gh 180
&ordm;L 800 &raquo;dGƒM
18
&auml;&Eacute;&para;M&Oacute;e ,•Gƒd&Eacute;H ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;b &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V
≥F&Eacute;b&oacute;d&Eacute;H &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR
-
&aacute;&laquo;Mh&ocirc;dG &auml;&Eacute;Hh&ocirc;&deg;&ucirc;&ordf;dG &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;H &ordm;≤J ’h ,&Uuml;ƒμdG &raquo;a &aacute;≤&copy;∏e ™&deg;V
&oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;dG A&Eacute;&aelig;KCG &Uuml;h&ocirc;&deg;&ucirc;&ordf;dG &Ouml;bGQh ,•&ocirc;&Oslash;e πμ&deg;&ucirc;H
&oacute;&copy;H G&oacute;&laquo;L &aacute;L&Eacute;L&otilde;dG &ecirc;&ocirc;H &Eacute;&ordf;FGO &ordm;bh .&aacute;&laquo;&pound;ZC’G hCG &auml;&Eacute;&ordf;∏&euml;dG ™∏NG
IQG&ocirc;&euml;dG &aacute;LQO &aacute;&copy;LG&ocirc;e &oslash;&laquo;&copy;&agrave;jh .&oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;dG
-
&ordm;&euml;∏dG &iacute;FG&ocirc;&deg;T π&deg;&uuml;aG
-
πF&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG &oslash;e &Oacute;&laquo;∏b
k GQ&oacute;b
k ∞&deg;VCG
&iquest;RƒdG
Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;J
≥F&Eacute;bO 8-4 ,•Gh 600 &ordm;L 500-350
I&otilde;g&Eacute;L &aacute;&Ntilde;Lh ,&aacute;&Ntilde;Lh ≥&Ntilde;W ,&aacute;∏e&Eacute;μ&agrave;e &aacute;&Ntilde;Lh
(&aacute;K&Oacute;K hCG &iquest;&Eacute;&Oslash;&aelig;&deg;U)
&auml;&Eacute;Hh&ocirc;&deg;&ucirc;&ordf;dG
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 2-1 ,•Gh 900
≥F&Eacute;bO 3-3 ,•Gh 900
≥F&Eacute;bO 4-3 ,•Gh 900
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO ∞&deg;&uuml;f &raquo;dGƒM ,•Gh 360
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 1 &raquo;dGƒM ,•Gh 360
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 1^ ,•Gh 360
≥F&Eacute;bO 3-2 ,•Gh 600
≥F&Eacute;bO 5-4 ,•Gh 600
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 11-8 ,•Gh 600
≥F&Eacute;bO 8-6 ,•Gh 600
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 11-8 ,•Gh 600
≥F&Eacute;bO 3-2 ,•Gh 600
≥F&Eacute;bO 5-3 ,•Gh 600
&Ouml;&deg;S&Eacute;&aelig;e A&Eacute;&pound;Z ∂j&oacute;d &ocirc;aƒ&agrave;j &ordm;d GPEG .A&Eacute;&pound;&uml;H IOh&otilde;e &iquest;&ocirc;a &raquo;fGhCG &raquo;a Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;H &ordm;b ■
&iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;d &aacute;&deg;&uuml;&deg;&uuml;&icirc;&ordf;dG &aacute;&laquo;&pound;&uml;&agrave;dG ≥F&Eacute;bQ hCG &Eacute;≤k &Ntilde;W Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;a ,&not;e&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J …&ograve;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG A&Eacute;fE’
.∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG
&iquest;ƒμ&laquo;&deg;S &ordm;K &oslash;eh ,Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;∏d &otilde;&laquo;&ordf;&ordf;dG &yen;G&ograve;&ordf;dG ≈∏Y &reg;&Eacute;&Oslash;&euml;dG &raquo;a ∂dP &oacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;j &plusmn;ƒ&deg;S ■
.&Eacute;&laquo;&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;f πbCG πHGƒ&agrave;dG &oslash;e &not;L&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;MG
&aring;&laquo;&euml;H &aacute;&laquo;a&Eacute;&deg;VEG ≥F&Eacute;bO 5 h &oslash;&laquo;&agrave;≤&laquo;bO &oslash;&laquo;H &igrave;hG&ocirc;&agrave;J I&oacute;&ordf;d Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG ∑&ocirc;JG ,&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oacute;&copy;H ■
.&not;JQG&ocirc;M &aacute;LQO &cent;&ugrave;f&Eacute;&eacute;&agrave;J
.&iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &oslash;e &yen;&Eacute;&Ntilde;WC’G &ecirc;G&ocirc;NEG &oacute;&aelig;Y &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;∏d GRk &Eacute;&Oslash;b hCG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;∏d &cent;T&Eacute;&ordf;b &aacute;&copy;&pound;b &Eacute;&ordf;FGO
k Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG ■
.πFGƒ&deg;&ugrave;dG &oslash;e &aacute;&laquo;&ordf;μdG ∞&copy;&deg;V ∞&deg;VCG
&cent;†&laquo;&Ntilde;dG &aacute;≤&Oslash;&icirc;e ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H G&oacute;&laquo;L O&ocirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;μdG &egrave;&aelig;jOƒH &Ouml;&laquo;∏≤&agrave;H &ordm;b
.&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG A&Eacute;&aelig;KCG &auml;G&ocirc;e &ccedil;&Oacute;K hCG &oslash;&laquo;J&ocirc;e
-
&aacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;V&ocirc;dG &auml;&Eacute;L&Eacute;LR π&atilde;e ,™&deg;V&ocirc;dG Ω&Eacute;&copy;W
&oacute;MGh &Uuml;ƒc ,A&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;M
&iquest;&Eacute;Hƒc ,A&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;M
&cent;Uƒ&deg;&uuml;d&Eacute;H &ordm;&euml;d
&aacute;&aelig;&icirc;j
I&oacute;MGh &aacute;&Ntilde;Lh ,&auml;Gh&ocirc;&deg;†&icirc;dG
&iquest;&Eacute;&agrave;&Ntilde;Lh ,&auml;Gh&ocirc;&deg;†&icirc;dG
Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &raquo;&iexcl;W
&auml;&Eacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
&aacute;Yƒ&deg;Vƒ&ordf;dG &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G &oslash;e &acute;&ocirc;&deg;SCG πμ&deg;&ucirc;H &Eacute;&iexcl;&laquo;&iexcl;W &ordm;&agrave;j &raquo;≤aCG iƒ&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;e ≈∏Y IOh&ocirc;&Oslash;&ordf;dG &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G ■
&iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG A&Eacute;fEG &raquo;a √O&ocirc;a &ordm;&agrave;j &aring;&laquo;&euml;H Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG ™jRƒ&agrave;H Ωƒ≤J &iquest;CG &raquo;&uml;&Ntilde;&aelig;j ∂d&ograve;dh .&auml;&Eacute;≤&Ntilde;W &raquo;a
.&Eacute;&iexcl;&deg;†&copy;H &yen;ƒa &auml;&Eacute;≤&Ntilde;W &raquo;a &aacute;&Oslash;∏&agrave;&icirc;&ordf;dG &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G ™&deg;Vh Rƒ&eacute;j ’ .&iquest;&Eacute;μeE’G Q&oacute;b
&auml;&Eacute;&para;M&Oacute;e ,•Gƒd&Eacute;H ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;b &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V
≥F&Eacute;b&oacute;d&Eacute;H &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR
A&Eacute;&pound;Z &iquest;h&oacute;H &raquo;&iexcl;W
&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR ∞&deg;&uuml;f Qh&ocirc;e &oacute;&copy;H &Eacute;&iexcl;&Ntilde;∏bG
.&ordm;&eacute;&euml;dG &aacute;jh&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;e ™&pound;b ≈dEG &auml;Gh&ocirc;&deg;†&icirc;dG ™&laquo;&pound;≤&agrave;H &ordm;b
&oslash;e &ordm;L 100 πμd A&Eacute;&ordf;dG &oslash;e &oslash;&laquo;&agrave;≤&copy;∏e hCG &aacute;≤&copy;∏e ∞&deg;VCG
.&auml;Gh&ocirc;&deg;†&icirc;dG
&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG A&Eacute;&aelig;KCG &Eacute;&iexcl;&Ntilde;&laquo;∏≤&agrave;H &ordm;bh
,&ordm;&eacute;&euml;dG &aacute;jh&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;e ™&pound;b ≈dEG &cent;&ugrave;W&Eacute;&pound;&Ntilde;dG ™&laquo;&pound;≤&agrave;H &ordm;b
.&ordm;L 100 πμd A&Eacute;&ordf;dG &oslash;e &oslash;&laquo;&agrave;≤&copy;∏e hCG &aacute;≤&copy;∏e ∞&deg;VCG
&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG A&Eacute;&aelig;KCG &Eacute;&iexcl;&Ntilde;&laquo;∏≤&agrave;H &ordm;bh
πe 150
πe 300
πe 500
πe 50
πe 100
πe 200
&ordm;L 200
&ordm;L 400
&ordm;L 500
&ordm;L 400
&ordm;L 800
&ordm;L 150
&ordm;L 300
&iquest;RƒdG
Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &raquo;&iexcl;W
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 25-20 ,•Gh 600
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 30-25 ,•Gh 600
≥F&Eacute;bO 10-5 ,•Gh 600
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 15-10 ,•Gh 600
&ordm;L 750
Ωh&ocirc;&Oslash;e &ordm;&euml;d &Ouml;d&Eacute;b
&ordm;&eacute;c 1.2 …h&Oacute;μdGh &oacute;&Ntilde;μdG &iquest;h&oacute;H ,&aacute;LR&Eacute;W ,&aacute;∏e&Eacute;c &aacute;L&Eacute;LO
&ordm;L 250
&aacute;LR&Eacute;&pound;dG &auml;Gh&ocirc;&deg;†&icirc;dG
&ordm;L 500
≥F&Eacute;bO 10-8 ,•Gh 600
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 14-11 ,•Gh 600
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 22-15 ,•Gh 600
+ ≥F&Eacute;bO 7-5 ,•Gh 900
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 15-12 ,•Gh 180
+ ≥F&Eacute;bO 8-6 ,•Gh 900
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 18-15 ,•Gh 180
≥F&Eacute;bO 8-6 ,•Gh 600
&ordm;L 250
&ordm;L 500
&ordm;L 750
&ordm;L 125
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 12-9 ,•Gh 600
&cent;&ugrave;W&Eacute;&pound;&Ntilde;dG
RQC’G
&ordm;L 250
πe 500
&ordm;L 500
&egrave;&aelig;jOƒ&Ntilde;dG π&atilde;e ,I&Oacute;&euml;&ordf;dG &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G
(&otilde;&laquo;&iexcl;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;&copy;j&ocirc;&deg;S)
&auml;ƒ&Ntilde;&ordf;c ,&not;cGƒa
∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;ŸG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;H &aacute;&deg;U&Eacute;N &iacute;F&Eacute;&deg;&uuml;f
:&aacute;&laquo;d&Eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;&laquo;∏&ordf;&copy;dG I&oacute;Y&Eacute;≤dG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &aacute;&aelig;eRCG π&laquo;∏≤J hCG IO&Eacute;j&otilde;H &ordm;b &aacute;&laquo;&ordf;μH &aacute;≤∏&copy;&agrave;&ordf;dG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†dG &acute;&Eacute;&deg;VhCG &cent;Uƒ&deg;&uuml;&icirc;H &auml;&Eacute;eƒ∏&copy;e &aacute;jCG ≈∏Y Qƒ&atilde;&copy;dG ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;j ’
.√OG&oacute;YE&Eacute;H &acirc;&ordf;b …&ograve;dG Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG
&Eacute;&Ntilde;j&ocirc;≤J &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR ∞&copy;&deg;V = &aacute;&laquo;&ordf;μdG ∞&copy;&deg;V
&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR ∞&deg;&uuml;f = &aacute;&laquo;&ordf;μdG ∞&deg;&uuml;f
.∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;≤d πbCG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V ™&deg;Vh &ocirc;&agrave;NG hCG &aacute;eO&Eacute;≤dG I&ocirc;&ordf;dG &raquo;a &ocirc;&deg;&uuml;bCG &raquo;&iexcl;W &oslash;eR &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;VG
.I&ocirc;&laquo;&Ntilde;c &aacute;LQ&oacute;H &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G &plusmn;&Eacute;&Oslash;L
.πFGƒ&deg;&ugrave;dG &oslash;e &oacute;j&otilde;&ordf;dG ∞&deg;VCGh Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &aacute;&laquo;&pound;&uml;&agrave;H &ordm;b
.&Eacute;&laquo;&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;f
k &aacute;∏jƒW &auml;G&ocirc;&agrave;a ≈dEG &ecirc;&Eacute;&agrave;&euml;J &auml;&Eacute;≤&Ntilde;&pound;dG IO&oacute;&copy;&agrave;e &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’Gh I&ocirc;&laquo;&Ntilde;μdG &auml;&Eacute;&laquo;&ordf;μdG .∫ƒWCG I&ocirc;&agrave;a &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;VG .&not;&laquo;&iexcl;W hCG &not;&aelig;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;J &ordm;&agrave;j ’ hCG Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;J &aacute;HGPEG &ordm;&agrave;j ’ &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR A&Eacute;&deg;†≤fG &oacute;&aelig;Y
&iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;≤d πbCG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V ™&deg;Vh &aacute;eO&Eacute;≤dG I&ocirc;&ordf;dG &raquo;a &ocirc;&agrave;NGh &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR A&Eacute;&aelig;KCG Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &Ouml;&laquo;∏≤&agrave;H &ordm;b &Eacute;&ordf;&aelig;&laquo;H &aacute;a&Eacute;&euml;dG &oslash;e &aacute;W&ocirc;&Oslash;&ordf;dG &aacute;fƒ&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;∏d Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &cent;V&ocirc;&copy;&agrave;j &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR A&Eacute;&deg;†≤fG &oacute;&aelig;Y
.∫ƒWCG &raquo;&iexcl;W &oslash;eRh ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG
.πNG&oacute;dG &oslash;e &egrave;&deg;†&aelig;j &ordm;d
&oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPE&Eacute;H Ωƒ≤J &Eacute;e&oacute;&aelig;Y .∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;≤d πbCG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V ™&deg;Vh &aacute;eO&Eacute;≤dG I&ocirc;&ordf;dG &raquo;a &ocirc;&agrave;NG &oslash;&laquo;M &raquo;a ,&ecirc;Q&Eacute;&icirc;dG &oslash;e &ordm;&euml;∏dG hCG Qƒ&laquo;&pound;dG &oslash;Y &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPEG &ordm;&agrave;j &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPEG &oacute;&copy;H
.&auml;G&ocirc;e I&oacute;Y &Eacute;&iexcl;&Ntilde;∏≤H &ordm;b ,Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &oslash;e I&ocirc;&laquo;&Ntilde;c &aacute;&laquo;&ordf;c &oslash;Y
.πNG&oacute;dG &oslash;e I&oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;e π&para;J
17
&auml;&Eacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
&oslash;eR ,•Gƒd&Eacute;H ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;b &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V
≥F&Eacute;b&oacute;d&Eacute;H &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG
&iquest;RƒdG
&oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPEG
∞&laquo;∏&uml;&agrave;dG OGƒe ™&laquo;&ordf;L &aacute;dGRE&Eacute;H &ordm;b
≥F&Eacute;bO 3-2 ,•Gh 90 + I&oacute;MGh &aacute;≤&laquo;bO ,•Gh 180
≥F&Eacute;bO 4-3 ,•Gh 90 + I&oacute;MGh &aacute;≤&laquo;bO ,•Gh 180
≥F&Eacute;bO 10-5 ,•Gh 90 + ≥F&Eacute;bO 6 ,•Gh 180
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 20-10 ,•Gh 90 + &aacute;≤&laquo;bO 12 ,•Gh 180
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 15-10 ,•Gh 90
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 15-10 ,•Gh 90 + ≥F&Eacute;bO 5 ,•Gh 180
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 20-15 ,•Gh 90 + ≥F&Eacute;bO 5 ,•Gh 180
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 20-15 ,•Gh 90 + ≥F&Eacute;bO 7 ,•Gh 180
&ordm;L 125
&ordm;L 250
&ordm;L 500
&ordm;&eacute;c 1
&ordm;L 500
&ordm;L 750
&ordm;L 500
&ordm;L 750
&oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPEG ,&oacute;H&otilde;dG
-
hCG &cent;S&Oacute;L ≈∏Y &aacute;jƒ&agrave;&euml;&ordf;dG &ocirc;&laquo;Z ∂&laquo;μdG &acute;GƒfC’ &sect;≤a
∂&laquo;μdG ™&pound;b π&deg;&uuml;aG ,O&ocirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;c hCG &aacute;&ordf;j&ocirc;c
hCG &cent;S&Oacute;L ≈∏Y &aacute;jƒ&agrave;&euml;&ordf;dG &ocirc;&laquo;Z ∂&laquo;μdG &acute;GƒfC’ &sect;≤a
&oslash;&laquo;J&Oacute;&laquo;L hCG &aacute;&ordf;j&ocirc;c
…&ograve;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG A&Eacute;fE’ &Ouml;&deg;S&Eacute;&aelig;e A&Eacute;&pound;Z ∂j&oacute;d &ocirc;aƒ&agrave;j &ordm;d GPEG .Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &aacute;&laquo;&pound;&uml;&agrave;H &Eacute;&ordf;FGO &ordm;b ■
.∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;d &aacute;&deg;&uuml;&deg;&uuml;&icirc;&ordf;dG &aacute;&laquo;&pound;&uml;&agrave;dG ≥F&Eacute;bQ hCG &Eacute;≤k &Ntilde;W Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;a ,&not;e&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J
.&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG A&Eacute;&aelig;KCG &auml;G&ocirc;e &ccedil;&Oacute;K hCG &oslash;&laquo;J&ocirc;e &not;&Ntilde;∏b hCG Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &Ouml;&laquo;∏≤&agrave;H &ordm;b ■
&aring;&laquo;&euml;H &aacute;&laquo;a&Eacute;&deg;VEG ≥F&Eacute;bO 5 h &oslash;&laquo;&agrave;≤&laquo;bO &oslash;&laquo;H &igrave;hG&ocirc;&agrave;J I&oacute;&ordf;d Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG ∑&ocirc;JG ,&oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;dG &oacute;&copy;H ■
.&not;JQG&ocirc;M &aacute;LQO &cent;&ugrave;f&Eacute;&eacute;&agrave;J
.&iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &oslash;e &yen;&Eacute;&Ntilde;WC’G &ecirc;G&ocirc;NEG &oacute;&aelig;Y &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;∏d GRk &Eacute;&Oslash;b hCG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;∏d &cent;T&Eacute;&ordf;b &aacute;&copy;&pound;b &Eacute;&ordf;FGO
k Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG ■
&iquest;ƒμ&laquo;&deg;S &ordm;K &oslash;eh ,Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;∏d &otilde;&laquo;&ordf;&ordf;dG &yen;G&ograve;&ordf;dG ≈∏Y &reg;&Eacute;&Oslash;&euml;dG &raquo;a ∂dP &oacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;j &plusmn;ƒ&deg;S ■
.&Eacute;&laquo;&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;f πbCG πHGƒ&agrave;dG &oslash;e &not;L&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;MG
&otilde;&Ntilde;N &Ouml;d&Eacute;b
&Oacute;&atilde;e
k &raquo;&eacute;&aelig;&Oslash;&deg;SEG ∂&laquo;c ,&plusmn;&Eacute;L ,∂&laquo;c
&Oacute;&atilde;e
k ∂&laquo;c &otilde;&laquo;&deg;&ucirc;Jh &not;cGƒa ∂&laquo;c ,&Ouml;WQ ,∂&laquo;c
I&oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&ordf;dG &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G &raquo;&iexcl;W hCG &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;dG hCG &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPEG
&auml;&Eacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
&acute;&ocirc;&deg;SCG &acirc;bh &raquo;a &auml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;LƒdG √&ograve;g &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;J &ordm;&agrave;j .&Eacute;&iexcl;JGƒ&Ntilde;Y &oslash;e I&otilde;g&Eacute;&eacute;dG &auml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;LƒdG &ecirc;&ocirc;NCG ■
&ecirc;&Eacute;&agrave;&euml;J ’ &oacute;b .∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;d &aacute;&Ntilde;&deg;S&Eacute;&aelig;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhCG &raquo;a &Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;f&Eacute;&eacute;J &ocirc;&atilde;cCG πμ&deg;&ucirc;Hh
.&oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;∏d ΩR&Oacute;dG &acirc;bƒdG &oslash;e Q&oacute;≤dG &cent;&ugrave;&Oslash;&aelig;d &aacute;&Ntilde;Lƒd&Eacute;H &aacute;&Oslash;∏&agrave;&icirc;&ordf;dG &plusmn;&Eacute;&aelig;&deg;UC’G
&aacute;Yƒ&deg;Vƒ&ordf;dG &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G &oslash;e &acute;&ocirc;&deg;SCG πμ&deg;&ucirc;H &Eacute;&iexcl;&laquo;&iexcl;W &ordm;&agrave;j &raquo;≤aCG iƒ&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;e ≈∏Y IOh&ocirc;&Oslash;&ordf;dG &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G ■
&iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG A&Eacute;fEG &raquo;a √O&ocirc;a &ordm;&agrave;j &aring;&laquo;&euml;H Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG ™jRƒ&agrave;H Ωƒ≤J &iquest;CG &raquo;&uml;&Ntilde;&aelig;j ∂d&ograve;dh .&auml;&Eacute;≤&Ntilde;W &raquo;a
.&Eacute;&iexcl;&deg;†&copy;H &yen;ƒa &auml;&Eacute;≤&Ntilde;W &raquo;a &aacute;&Oslash;∏&agrave;&icirc;&ordf;dG &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G ™&deg;Vh Rƒ&eacute;j ’ .&iquest;&Eacute;μeE’G Q&oacute;b
&auml;&Eacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;b &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V
≥F&Eacute;b&oacute;d&Eacute;H &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR ,•Gƒd&Eacute;H
&iquest;RƒdG
&aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G &raquo;&iexcl;W hCG &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;dG hCG &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPEG
I&oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&ordf;dG
-
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 11-8 ,•Gh 600
&ordm;L 400-300
-
≥F&Eacute;bO 10-8 ,•Gh 600
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 13-10 ,•Gh 600
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 17-12 ,•Gh 600
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 15-10 ,•Gh 600
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 1015 ,•Gh 600
≥F&Eacute;bO 5-2 ,•Gh 600
≥F&Eacute;bO 10-8 ,•Gh 600
≥F&Eacute;bO 10-8 ,•Gh 600
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 17-14 ,•Gh 600
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 16-11 ,•Gh 600
&ordm;L 400
&ordm;L 500
&ordm;L 500
&ordm;L 400
&ordm;L 450
&ordm;L 250
&ordm;L 500
&ordm;L 300
&ordm;L 600
&ordm;L 450
I&otilde;g&Eacute;L &aacute;&Ntilde;Lh ,&aacute;&Ntilde;Lh ≥&Ntilde;W ,&aacute;∏e&Eacute;μ&agrave;e &aacute;&Ntilde;Lh
(&aacute;K&Oacute;K hCG &iquest;&Eacute;&Oslash;&aelig;&deg;U)
A&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;M
&aacute;&aelig;&icirc;j
&ordm;&euml;∏dG &cent;T&Oacute;L π&atilde;e ,&cent;Uƒ&deg;&uuml;d&Eacute;H &ordm;&euml;∏dG ™&pound;b hCG &iacute;FG&ocirc;&deg;T
&not;&laquo;∏&laquo;&Oslash;dG &iacute;FG&ocirc;&deg;T π&atilde;e ,∑&Eacute;&ordf;&deg;SCG
&raquo;fƒ∏&laquo;f&Eacute;μdGh &Eacute;&laquo;fGR&Oacute;dG π&atilde;e ,&auml;&Eacute;&aelig;&eacute;&copy;e
&aacute;fh&ocirc;μ&copy;&ordf;dG ,RQC’G π&atilde;e ,&aacute;&laquo;&Ntilde;f&Eacute;L &yen;&Eacute;&Ntilde;WCG
-
&Ouml;&laquo;∏≤&agrave;dG A&Eacute;&aelig;KCG &ordm;&euml;∏dG ™&pound;b π&deg;&uuml;aG
&aacute;&Ntilde;Z&ocirc;dG &Ouml;&deg;&ugrave;M &iquest;ƒ&ordf;&laquo;∏dG &ocirc;&laquo;&deg;&uuml;Y hCG A&Eacute;&ordf;dG &cent;†&copy;H ∞&deg;VCG
-
πF&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG &oslash;e &Oacute;&laquo;∏b
k GQ&oacute;b
k ∞&deg;VCG
&ocirc;&copy;b &raquo;&pound;&uml;J &aring;&laquo;&euml;H ≥&Ntilde;&pound;dG &raquo;a A&Eacute;&ordf;dG &cent;†&copy;H &Ouml;&deg;&uuml;H &ordm;b
≥&Ntilde;&pound;dG
&raquo;a&Eacute;&deg;VEG A&Eacute;e &iquest;h&oacute;H &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;d&Eacute;H &ordm;b
!&not;&laquo;&Ntilde;&aelig;J
&oslash;Y π≤J ’ &aacute;a&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;e ≈∏Y ,&Uuml;ƒμdG πNGO &aacute;≤&copy;∏&ordf;dG π&atilde;e ,&aacute;&laquo;f&oacute;&copy;&ordf;dG A&Eacute;&laquo;&deg;TC’G ™&deg;VƒJo &iquest;CG &Ouml;&eacute;j
&plusmn;&Oacute;JEG &raquo;a Q&ocirc;&deg;&ucirc;dG &Ouml;&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;j &oacute;≤a .&Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;∏d &raquo;∏NG&oacute;dG &Ouml;f&Eacute;&eacute;dGh &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &iquest;GQ&oacute;L &oslash;e &ordm;&deg;S 2
.&not;M&Oacute;&deg;UEG &Ouml;&copy;&deg;&uuml;j πμ&deg;&ucirc;H &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;∏d &raquo;∏NG&oacute;dG &Ouml;f&Eacute;&eacute;d&Eacute;H &ecirc;&Eacute;L&otilde;dG
&auml;&Eacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
&acute;&ocirc;&deg;SCG &acirc;bh &raquo;a &auml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;LƒdG √&ograve;g &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;J &ordm;&agrave;j .&Eacute;&iexcl;JGƒ&Ntilde;Y &oslash;e I&otilde;g&Eacute;&eacute;dG &auml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;LƒdG &ecirc;&ocirc;NCG ■
&ecirc;&Eacute;&agrave;&euml;J ’ &oacute;b .∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;d &aacute;&Ntilde;&deg;S&Eacute;&aelig;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhCG &raquo;a &Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;f&Eacute;&eacute;J &ocirc;&atilde;cCG πμ&deg;&ucirc;Hh
.&oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;∏d ΩR&Oacute;dG &acirc;bƒdG &oslash;e Q&oacute;≤dG &cent;&ugrave;&Oslash;&aelig;d &aacute;&Ntilde;Lƒd&Eacute;H &aacute;&Oslash;∏&agrave;&icirc;&ordf;dG &plusmn;&Eacute;&aelig;&deg;UC’G
Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;a ,∂F&Eacute;Yƒd &Ouml;&deg;S&Eacute;&aelig;e A&Eacute;&pound;Z ∂j&oacute;d &ocirc;aƒ&agrave;j &ordm;d GPEG .Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &aacute;&laquo;&pound;&uml;&agrave;H &Eacute;&ordf;FGO &ordm;b ■
.∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;d &aacute;&deg;&uuml;&deg;&uuml;&icirc;&ordf;dG &aacute;&laquo;&pound;&uml;&agrave;dG ≥F&Eacute;bQ hCG ≥&Ntilde;W
.IQG&ocirc;&euml;dG &aacute;LQO ™LGQh .&oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;dG I&oacute;e A&Eacute;&aelig;KCG &auml;G&ocirc;e I&oacute;Y Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &Ouml;∏b hCG &Ouml;&laquo;∏≤&agrave;H &ordm;b ■
&aring;&laquo;&euml;H &aacute;&laquo;a&Eacute;&deg;VEG ≥F&Eacute;bO 5 h &oslash;&laquo;&agrave;≤&laquo;bO &oslash;&laquo;H &igrave;hG&ocirc;&agrave;J I&oacute;&ordf;d Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG ∑&ocirc;JG ,&oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;dG &oacute;&copy;H ■
.&not;JQG&ocirc;M &aacute;LQO &cent;&ugrave;f&Eacute;&eacute;&agrave;J
.&iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &oslash;e &yen;&Eacute;&Ntilde;WC’G &ecirc;G&ocirc;NEG &oacute;&aelig;Y &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;∏d GRk &Eacute;&Oslash;b hCG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;∏d &cent;T&Eacute;&ordf;b &aacute;&copy;&pound;b &Eacute;&ordf;FGO
k Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG ■
Q&otilde;&eacute;dG ,&raquo;∏ch&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG ,A’R&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG π&atilde;e &auml;Gh&ocirc;&deg;†&icirc;dG
&iuml;f&Eacute;&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;dG &iquest;ƒ&eacute;&copy;e
Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;J
!&auml;GAGƒ&agrave;c&Eacute;H &aacute;H&Eacute;&deg;UE’G &ocirc;&pound;N :
π&deg;&uuml;j πF&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG &iquest;CG &raquo;&aelig;&copy;j G&ograve;gh .πFGƒ&deg;&ugrave;dG &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;J A&Eacute;&aelig;KCG &iquest;&Eacute;&laquo;∏&uml;dG &raquo;a &ocirc;NC&Eacute;J &ccedil;&oacute;&euml;j &iquest;CG &oslash;μ&ordf;j
πbCG ™eh .&iacute;&pound;&deg;&ugrave;dG ≈∏Y IO&Eacute;&agrave;&copy;&ordf;dG Q&Eacute;&icirc;&Ntilde;dG &auml;&Eacute;Y&Eacute;≤a &oacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;&uuml;&agrave;J &iquest;CG &iquest;hO &iquest;&Eacute;&laquo;∏&uml;dG &aacute;LQO ≈dEG
&Eacute;&ordf;FGO &cent;U&ocirc;MG .PGPQ &ocirc;j&Eacute;&pound;&agrave;j hCG Iƒ≤H &oslash;N&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG πF&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG Qƒ&Oslash;j &iquest;CG &oslash;μ&ordf;j A&Eacute;Yƒ∏d &aacute;c&ocirc;M
&ocirc;NC&Eacute;J I&ocirc;g&Eacute;X &Ouml;&aelig;&eacute;&agrave;J ∂d&ograve;Hh .A&Eacute;YƒdG πNGO &aacute;≤&copy;∏e ™&deg;Vh ≈∏Y πFGƒ&deg;&ugrave;dG &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;J A&Eacute;&aelig;KCG
.&iquest;&Eacute;&laquo;∏&uml;dG
16
∑&ocirc;&agrave;&deg;&ucirc;&ordf;dG &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &egrave;e&Eacute;f&ocirc;H
&auml;&Eacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
&iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhCG ■
&raquo;fGhC’G &iquest;ƒμJ &iquest;CG &Ouml;&eacute;j &Eacute;&ordf;c ,ΩR&Oacute;dG &oslash;e &ocirc;&Ntilde;cCG &iquest;&ocirc;a &raquo;fGhCG &raquo;a Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;H &ordm;≤J ’
.∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;d &aacute;&Ntilde;&deg;S&Eacute;&aelig;eh &aacute;fƒ&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;∏d &aacute;eh&Eacute;≤e
&aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G OG&oacute;YEG ■
&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jE’G &oacute;&copy;H &Eacute;e I&ocirc;&agrave;a ■
I&oacute;&ordf;d Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG ∑&ocirc;J &raquo;&uml;&Ntilde;&aelig;jh .i&ocirc;NCG I&ocirc;e Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &Ouml;&laquo;∏≤&agrave;H &ordm;b ,&egrave;e&Eacute;f&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG A&Eacute;&iexcl;&agrave;fG O&ocirc;&eacute;&ordf;H
.&aacute;&deg;&ugrave;f&Eacute;&eacute;&agrave;e IQG&ocirc;M &aacute;LQO ≈dEG π&deg;&uuml;j ≈&agrave;M i&ocirc;NCG ≥F&Eacute;bO 10 ≈dEG 5 &oslash;e
.&not;&deg;&ugrave;f&Eacute;&eacute;Jh Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG IOƒL ≈∏Y &oacute;&ordf;&agrave;&copy;J &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &aacute;&eacute;&laquo;&agrave;f
ΩG&ocirc;Lƒ∏&laquo;μd&Eacute;H &iquest;RƒdG &yen;&Eacute;&pound;f
&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG
,≥&laquo;b&oacute;dG &iquest;RƒdG ∫&Eacute;NOEG Q&ograve;&copy;J GPEG .&not;fRƒH &ordm;bh ∞&laquo;∏&uml;&agrave;dG Iƒ&Ntilde;Y &oslash;e Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &ecirc;&ocirc;NCG
.&Ouml;j&ocirc;≤&agrave;d&Eacute;H &not;&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;M&Eacute;a
0.2 - 0.05
&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jE’G &oacute;&copy;H &Eacute;e I&ocirc;&agrave;a ■
1.0 - 0.15
≈&agrave;M i&ocirc;NCG ≥F&Eacute;bO 10 ≈dEG 5 &oslash;e I&oacute;&ordf;d CG&oacute;&iexcl;j Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG ∑&ocirc;JG &egrave;e&Eacute;f&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG A&Eacute;&iexcl;&agrave;fG O&ocirc;&eacute;&ordf;H
.&aacute;&deg;&ugrave;f&Eacute;&eacute;&agrave;e IQG&ocirc;M &aacute;LQO ≈dEG π&deg;&uuml;j
ΩG&ocirc;Lƒ∏&laquo;μd&Eacute;H &iquest;RƒdG &yen;&Eacute;&pound;f
&egrave;e&Eacute;f&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG &ordm;bQ
1.0 - 0.15
RQC’G
&cent;&ugrave;W&Eacute;&pound;&Ntilde;dG
&auml;Gh&ocirc;&deg;†&icirc;dG
P 05
P 06
P 07
&egrave;e&Eacute;f&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG &ordm;bQ
∑&ocirc;&agrave;&deg;&ucirc;&ordf;dG &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &egrave;e&Eacute;f&ocirc;H
0.9 - 0.4
,I&oacute;&ordf;&eacute;e ,&auml;GRƒ&Ntilde;&icirc;e
&ordm;&deg;S 3 ≈dEG π&deg;&uuml;j &Eacute;&iexcl;Y&Eacute;&Oslash;JQG
P 08
&Eacute;&aelig;H &cent;U&Eacute;&icirc;dG &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG ƒjOƒ&agrave;&deg;S &raquo;a &Eacute;gQ&Eacute;&Ntilde;&agrave;NG &ordm;J &raquo;&agrave;dG &yen;&Eacute;&Ntilde;WC’G
&oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPEG
&auml;&Eacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
.QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG ≈∏Y &igrave;ƒ&agrave;&Oslash;e A&Eacute;Yh &raquo;a &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;&ordf;dG Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG ™&deg;V ■
&aacute;&laquo;LQ&Eacute;&icirc;dG &aacute;&laquo;&aelig;g&oacute;dG &auml;&Eacute;≤&Ntilde;&pound;dG hCG &ecirc;&Eacute;L&oacute;dG &aacute;&euml;&aelig;LCGh πLQCG π&atilde;e ,&aacute;&deg;S&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;&euml;dG AG&otilde;LC’G ■
&iquest;CG Rƒ&eacute;j ’ .Ωƒ&laquo;&aelig;eƒdC’G ≥F&Eacute;bQ &oslash;e I&ocirc;&laquo;&uml;&deg;U ™&pound;≤H &Eacute;&iexcl;&laquo;&agrave;&pound;&uml;J &oslash;μ&ordf;j AGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dG &ordm;&euml;∏d
&oacute;&copy;H Ωƒ&laquo;&aelig;eƒdC’G ≥F&Eacute;bQ &aacute;dGREG ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;j .&iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &iquest;GQ&oacute;L Ωƒ&laquo;&aelig;eƒdC’G ≥F&Eacute;bQ &cent;&ugrave;e&Oacute;J
.&oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPEG &acirc;bh ∞&deg;&uuml;f A&Eacute;&deg;†≤fG
&oacute;&aelig;Y πF&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG G&ograve;g &oslash;e &cent;&uuml;∏&icirc;J .Qƒ&laquo;&pound;dG hCG Ωƒ&euml;∏dG &oslash;Y &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPEG &oacute;&aelig;Y πF&Eacute;&deg;S &egrave;&agrave;&aelig;j ■
’h i&ocirc;NCG &cent;VG&ocirc;ZCG &aacute;jC’ &plusmn;h&ocirc;X &aacute;jCG &acirc;&euml;J &not;e&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J ’h Qƒ&laquo;&pound;dGh Ωƒ&euml;∏dG &Ouml;∏b
.i&ocirc;NCG &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WCG &aacute;jCG &cent;&ugrave;e&Oacute;j &not;∏&copy;&eacute;J
&Ouml;∏b &raquo;&uml;&Ntilde;&aelig;jh .&oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPEG I&oacute;e A&Eacute;&aelig;KCG &oslash;&laquo;J&ocirc;e hCG I&ocirc;e Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &Ouml;&laquo;∏≤J hCG &Ouml;∏≤H &ordm;b ■
.&auml;G&ocirc;e I&oacute;Y I&ocirc;&laquo;&Ntilde;μdG Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG ™&pound;b
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 20 ≈dEG 10 &oslash;e I&oacute;&ordf;d &aacute;a&ocirc;&uml;dG IQG&ocirc;M &aacute;LQO &raquo;a &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &Eacute;&iexcl;&aelig;Y &Uuml;G&ograve;&ordf;dG
o &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G ∑&ocirc;JG ■
&acirc;bƒdG G&ograve;g &raquo;a &oslash;μ&ordf;jh .&aacute;∏K&Eacute;&ordf;&agrave;e IQG&ocirc;M &aacute;LQO ≈dEG AG&otilde;LC’G ™&laquo;&ordf;L π&deg;&uuml;J ≈&agrave;M i&ocirc;NCG
G&oacute;&ordf;&eacute;e
∫G&otilde;j ’ &iquest;&Eacute;c &iquest;EGh ≈&agrave;M &ordm;&euml;∏dG &ocirc;&laquo;&deg;†&euml;J &oslash;μ&ordf;j .Qƒ&laquo;&pound;∏d &aacute;&laquo;∏NG&oacute;dG A&Eacute;&deg;&ucirc;MC’G &aacute;dGREG
k
.πNG&oacute;dG &oslash;e &Oacute;&laquo;∏b
k
∫hG&oacute;&eacute;dG &cent;Uƒ&deg;&uuml;&icirc;H &auml;&Eacute;eƒ∏&copy;e
.∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;d &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†dG &acute;&Eacute;&deg;VhCGh &auml;GQ&Eacute;&laquo;&icirc;dG &oslash;e &oacute;j&oacute;&copy;dG &aacute;&laquo;d&Eacute;&agrave;dG ∫hG&oacute;&eacute;dG ∂d Ω&oacute;≤J
&Eacute;&copy;&Ntilde;J &auml;h&Eacute;&Oslash;&agrave;J &oacute;bh .&sect;≤a &aacute;jO&Eacute;&deg;T&ocirc;&agrave;&deg;SG &ordm;&laquo;b &aacute;H&Eacute;&atilde;&ordf;H ∫hG&oacute;&eacute;dG &raquo;a IO&oacute;&euml;&ordf;dG &auml;&Eacute;bhC’G &oacute;&copy;J
.Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG ΩGƒb &aacute;&copy;&laquo;&Ntilde;Wh IQG&ocirc;M &aacute;LQOh IOƒL iƒ&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;eh &aacute;e&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhC’
&aacute;jG&oacute;&Ntilde;dG &raquo;a &aacute;&laquo;&aelig;eR I&oacute;e &ocirc;&deg;&uuml;bCG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;VG .∫hG&oacute;&eacute;dG &raquo;a &aacute;&laquo;&aelig;e&otilde;dG &auml;&Eacute;b&Eacute;&pound;&aelig;dG &oacute;j&oacute;&euml;J &Eacute;&Ntilde;d&Eacute;Z &ordm;&agrave;j
.Ωh&otilde;∏dG &oacute;&aelig;Y &Eacute;&iexcl;JO&Eacute;j&otilde;H &ordm;b &ordm;K
ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG &oslash;μ&ordf;j .∫hG&oacute;&eacute;dG &raquo;a IO&oacute;&euml;&ordf;dG ∂∏J &oslash;Y &aacute;&Oslash;∏&agrave;&icirc;e &auml;&Eacute;&laquo;&ordf;c ∂j&oacute;d &iquest;ƒμj &oacute;b
:&aacute;&laquo;d&Eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;&laquo;∏&ordf;&copy;dG I&oacute;Y&Eacute;≤dG
&Eacute;&Ntilde;j&ocirc;≤J &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR ∞&copy;&deg;V - &aacute;&laquo;&ordf;μdG ∞&copy;&deg;V
.&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR ∞&deg;&uuml;f - &aacute;&laquo;&ordf;μdG ∞&deg;&uuml;f
.QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG ≈∏Y &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhCG &Eacute;&ordf;FGO ™&deg;V
&auml;&Eacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
&oslash;eR ,•Gƒd&Eacute;H ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;b &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V
≥F&Eacute;b&oacute;d&Eacute;H &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG
-
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 20-10 ,•Gh 90 + &aacute;≤&laquo;bO 15 ,•Gh 180
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 25-15 ,•Gh 90 + &aacute;≤&laquo;bO 20 ,•Gh 180
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 30-20 ,•Gh 90 + &aacute;≤&laquo;bO 30 ,•Gh 180
≥F&Eacute;bO 6-4 ,•Gh 90 + &aacute;≤&laquo;bO 2 ,•Gh 180
≥F&Eacute;bO 10-5 ,•Gh 90 + ≥F&Eacute;bO 5 ,•Gh 180
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 15-10 ,•Gh 90 + ≥F&Eacute;bO 8 ,•Gh 180
≥F&Eacute;bO 10 ,•Gh 90
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 15-10 ,•Gh 90 + ≥F&Eacute;bO 5 ,•Gh 180
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 20-10 ,•Gh 90 + ≥F&Eacute;bO 8 ,•Gh 180
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 15-10 ,•Gh 90 + ≥F&Eacute;bO 8 ,•Gh 180
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 25-20 ,•Gh 90 + &aacute;≤&laquo;bO 15 ,•Gh 180
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 15-10 ,•Gh 90 + ≥F&Eacute;bO 5 ,•Gh 180
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 15-10 ,•Gh 180
≥F&Eacute;bO 10-7 ,•Gh 180
≥F&Eacute;bO 10-5 ,•Gh 90 + ≥F&Eacute;bO 8 ,•Gh 180
&Ouml;∏≤dG A&Eacute;&aelig;KCG &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &Eacute;&iexcl;&aelig;Y &Uuml;G&ograve;jo AG&otilde;LCG &aacute;jCG π&deg;&uuml;aG
√&oacute;&laquo;&ordf;&eacute;J &oacute;&aelig;Y &iquest;&Eacute;μeE’G Q&oacute;b Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG O&ocirc;aG
&Eacute;&iexcl;&aelig;Y &Uuml;G&ograve;jo &ordm;&euml;d ™&pound;b &aacute;jCG π&deg;&uuml;aGh ,&auml;G&ocirc;e I&oacute;Y &not;&Ntilde;∏bGh
&oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG
-
&oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &Eacute;&iexcl;&aelig;Y &Uuml;G&ograve;j AG&otilde;LCG &aacute;jCG π&deg;&uuml;aG
-
&aacute;jCG π&deg;&uuml;aGh &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPEG A&Eacute;&aelig;KCG &aacute;j&Eacute;&aelig;&copy;H &Eacute;&iexcl;&Ntilde;&laquo;∏≤&agrave;H &ordm;b
&oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &Eacute;&iexcl;&aelig;Y &Uuml;G&ograve;jo AG&otilde;LCG
15
∂d &iacute;&deg;Vƒf &plusmn;ƒ&deg;Sh .&Eacute;&iexcl;d &aacute;&laquo;d&Eacute;&atilde;&ordf;dG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†dG &acute;&Eacute;&deg;VhCGh &auml;&Eacute;&Oslash;&deg;UƒdG &oslash;e &aacute;b&Eacute;H &Eacute;&aelig;g &oacute;&eacute;&agrave;&deg;S
.√OG&oacute;YE&Eacute;H Ωƒ≤J …&ograve;dG ≥&Ntilde;&pound;∏d &aacute;&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;&aelig;d&Eacute;H ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;≤d &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V ™&deg;Vh π&deg;†aCG
.&ocirc;&laquo;&deg;†&euml;&agrave;dG &yen;&ocirc;Wh &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhCG ∫ƒM &iacute;F&Eacute;&deg;&uuml;f &Eacute;&deg;†jCG ∑&Eacute;&aelig;g
&iquest;RƒdG
&oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPEG
&ordm;L 800 ƒ∏&agrave;&Ntilde;dG &ordm;&euml;d hCG …&ocirc;≤&Ntilde;dG &ordm;&euml;∏dG) &aacute;∏e&Eacute;μdG &ordm;&euml;∏dG ™&pound;b
(&ordm;&para;Y &iquest;h&oacute;H hCG &ordm;&para;&copy;d&Eacute;H &ordm;&eacute;c 1
&ordm;&eacute;c 1.5
&ordm;L 200
ƒ∏&agrave;&Ntilde;dG &ordm;&euml;d hCG …&ocirc;≤&Ntilde;dG &ordm;&euml;∏dG &iacute;FG&ocirc;&deg;T hCG ™&pound;b
&ordm;L 500
&ordm;L 800
&ordm;L 200
&sect;∏&agrave;&icirc;e Ωh&ocirc;&Oslash;e &ordm;&euml;d
&ordm;L 500
&ordm;L 800
&ordm;L 600
Qƒ&laquo;&pound;dG AG&otilde;LCG hCG Qƒ&laquo;&pound;dG
&ordm;&eacute;c 1.2
&ordm;L 400
&iacute;FG&ocirc;&deg;T hCG ∂&ordf;&deg;S &iacute;FG&ocirc;&deg;T ,&not;&laquo;∏&laquo;a ∂&ordf;&deg;S
&ordm;L 300
A’R&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG π&atilde;e &auml;Gh&ocirc;&deg;†N
&ordm;L 300
≥&laquo;∏&copy;dG
o &auml;ƒJ π&atilde;e ,&aacute;&iexcl;c&Eacute;a
&ordm;L 500
&aacute;&laquo;μ&laquo;J&Eacute;eƒJhC’G &egrave;eG&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG
&auml;&Eacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
&aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G OG&oacute;YEG ■
&auml;&Eacute;&laquo;&ordf;μH &not;&aelig;j&otilde;&icirc;Jh Ω&deg;18- IQG&ocirc;M &aacute;LQO &oacute;&aelig;Y √&oacute;&laquo;&ordf;&eacute;J &ordm;J …&ograve;dG Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG
.&iquest;&Eacute;μeE’G Q&oacute;b &aacute;&copy;&laquo;aQh &aacute;jh&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;e
.&not;fRƒH &ordm;bh ∞&laquo;∏&uml;&agrave;dG OGƒe ™&laquo;&ordf;L &oslash;e &not;&aelig;Y &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPEG OG&ocirc;&ordf;dG Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &ecirc;&ocirc;NCG
.&ordm;F&Oacute;&ordf;dG &egrave;e&Eacute;f&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V πLCG &oslash;e &not;fRh &aacute;a&ocirc;&copy;&ordf;d &ecirc;&Eacute;&agrave;&euml;&agrave;&deg;S
&oacute;&aelig;Y πF&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG G&ograve;g &oslash;e &cent;&uuml;∏&icirc;J .Qƒ&laquo;&pound;dG hCG Ωƒ&euml;∏dG &oslash;Y &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPEG &oacute;&aelig;Y πF&Eacute;&deg;S &egrave;&agrave;&aelig;j ■
&not;∏&copy;&eacute;J ’h i&ocirc;NCG &cent;VG&ocirc;ZCG &aacute;jC’ &plusmn;h&ocirc;X &aacute;jCG &acirc;&euml;J &not;e&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J ’h Qƒ&laquo;&pound;dGh Ωƒ&euml;∏dG &Ouml;∏b
.i&ocirc;NCG &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WCG &aacute;jCG &cent;&ugrave;e&Oacute;j
&iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhCG ■
&raquo;a&otilde;N hCG &raquo;L&Eacute;LR ≥&Ntilde;&pound;c ,∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;∏d &Ouml;&deg;S&Eacute;&aelig;e &iacute;&pound;&deg;&ugrave;e A&Eacute;Yh &raquo;a Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG ™&deg;V
.&not;&agrave;&laquo;&pound;&uml;J &iquest;hO &oslash;μdh ,&Oacute;&atilde;e
k
iƒ&deg;S ∂&laquo;∏Y &Eacute;&ordf;a .&aacute;dƒ&iexcl;&deg;S πμH Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &ocirc;&laquo;&deg;†&euml;J &oslash;e &aacute;&laquo;μ&laquo;J&Eacute;eƒJhC’G &egrave;eG&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;J
™&deg;Vh Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;N&Eacute;H &raquo;μ&laquo;J&Eacute;eƒJhC’G &egrave;e&Eacute;f&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG Ωƒ≤j .Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &iquest;Rh ∫&Eacute;NOEGh &egrave;e&Eacute;f&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;NG
.&raquo;d&Eacute;&atilde;&ordf;dG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†dG
.&egrave;eG&ocirc;H 8 &oslash;&laquo;H &oslash;e Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;N’G ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;j :&aacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
&egrave;e&Eacute;f&ocirc;H &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V
:&raquo;∏j &Eacute;&ordf;c &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†dG &acute;&Eacute;&deg;VhCG AG&ocirc;LE&Eacute;H &ordm;b ,&egrave;e&Eacute;f&ocirc;H Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;N&Eacute;H Ωƒ≤J &iquest;CG O&ocirc;&eacute;&ordf;H
.&Uuml;ƒZ&ocirc;ŸG &egrave;e&Eacute;f&Egrave;dG &ordm;bQ &ocirc;&iexcl;&para;j ≈&agrave;M g Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;†dG Q&ocirc;c .1
.1 Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG .2
.&cent;V&ocirc;&copy;dG I&oacute;Mh ‘ &raquo;&deg;S&Eacute;&laquo;≤dG &iquest;RƒdGh &quot;P&quot; &otilde;e&ocirc;dG &ocirc;&iexcl;&para;j
&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jE’G &oacute;&copy;H &Eacute;e I&ocirc;&agrave;a ■
π&deg;&uuml;j ≈&agrave;M i&ocirc;NCG &aacute;≤&laquo;bO 30 ≈dEG 10 &oslash;e I&oacute;&ordf;d &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &not;&aelig;Y &Uuml;G&ograve;&ordf;dG
o Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG ∑&ocirc;J &Ouml;&eacute;j
&oslash;e ∫ƒWCG I&ocirc;&agrave;&Oslash;d ∑&ocirc;&agrave;Jo &iquest;CG &Ouml;∏&pound;&agrave;J I&ocirc;&laquo;&Ntilde;μdG &ordm;&euml;∏dG ™&pound;b .&aacute;&deg;&ugrave;f&Eacute;&eacute;&agrave;e IQG&ocirc;M &aacute;LQO ≈dEG
Ωh&ocirc;&Oslash;&ordf;dG &ordm;&euml;∏dG ™&pound;bh &aacute;&euml;&pound;&deg;&ugrave;&ordf;dG &ordm;&euml;∏dG &iacute;FG&ocirc;&deg;T π&deg;&uuml;a &raquo;&uml;&Ntilde;&aelig;j &Eacute;&ordf;c .I&ocirc;&laquo;&uml;&deg;&uuml;dG ™&pound;≤dG
.&Eacute;&iexcl;c&ocirc;J π&Ntilde;b &cent;†&copy;&Ntilde;dG &Eacute;&iexcl;&deg;†&copy;H &oslash;Y
&ordm;&euml;∏dG ™&pound;b &acirc;f&Eacute;c GPEG ≈&agrave;M ,Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG OG&oacute;YEG &aacute;∏&deg;UGƒe ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;j I&ocirc;&agrave;&Oslash;dG √&ograve;g A&Eacute;&deg;†≤fG &oacute;&copy;H
A&Eacute;&deg;&ucirc;MC’G &aacute;dGREG &acirc;bƒdG G&ograve;g &raquo;a &oslash;μ&ordf;jh .&sect;&deg;SƒdG &raquo;a I&oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;e ∫G&otilde;J ’ &aacute;μ&laquo;&ordf;&deg;&ugrave;dG
.Qƒ&laquo;&pound;∏d &aacute;&laquo;∏NG&oacute;dG
&aacute;&laquo;Jƒ&deg;&uuml;dG IQ&Eacute;&deg;TE’G ■
R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H &iacute;&agrave;aG .O&oacute;&euml;e &acirc;bh &oacute;&copy;H &aacute;&laquo;Jƒ&deg;U IQ&Eacute;&deg;TEG Q&oacute;&deg;&uuml;J &egrave;eG&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG &cent;†&copy;H ™e
&ordm;K &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG ≥∏ZCG .Qƒ&laquo;&pound;dG hCG &ordm;&euml;∏dG ™&pound;b &Ouml;∏bG hCG &Eacute;&iexcl;&deg;†&copy;H &oslash;Y Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG AG&otilde;LCG π&deg;&uuml;aGh
.(π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J) Start Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG
ΩG&ocirc;Lƒ∏&laquo;μd&Eacute;H &iquest;RƒdG &yen;&Eacute;&pound;f
.≥&Ntilde;&pound;dG &iquest;Rh &oacute;j&oacute;&euml;&agrave;d QGh&oacute;dG Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;N’G &igrave;&Eacute;&agrave;&Oslash;e QOCG .3
.(π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J) Start Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG .4
&egrave;e&Eacute;f&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG &ordm;bQ
&oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPEG
1.00 - 0.20
1.00 - 0.20
1.80 - 0.40
1.00 - 0.20
Ωh&ocirc;&Oslash;e &ordm;&euml;d
&ordm;&euml;d ™&pound;b
&ecirc;&Eacute;LO ™&pound;b ,&ecirc;&Eacute;LO
&otilde;&Ntilde;N
P 01
P 02
P 03
P 04
&aacute;&laquo;μ&laquo;J&Eacute;eƒJhC’G &egrave;eG&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG
.&auml;Gh&ocirc;&deg;†&icirc;dG hCG &cent;&ugrave;W&Eacute;&pound;&Ntilde;dG hCG RQC’G &raquo;&iexcl;W ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;j ,&aacute;K&Oacute;&atilde;dG &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &egrave;eG&ocirc;H ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H
&auml;&Eacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
&iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhCG ■
.A&Eacute;&pound;&uml;H IOh&otilde;eh ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;∏d &aacute;&Ntilde;&deg;S&Eacute;&aelig;e &iquest;&ocirc;a &raquo;fGhCG &raquo;a Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &raquo;&iexcl;W &Ouml;&eacute;j
.≥&laquo;&ordf;Yh &ocirc;&laquo;&Ntilde;c ≥&Ntilde;W ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG &raquo;&uml;&Ntilde;&aelig;j ,RQC&Oacute;d &aacute;&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;&aelig;d&Eacute;Hh
&aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G OG&oacute;YEG ■
.&ordm;F&Oacute;&ordf;dG &egrave;e&Eacute;f&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V πLCG &oslash;e &not;fRh &aacute;a&ocirc;&copy;&ordf;d &ecirc;&Eacute;&agrave;&euml;&agrave;&deg;S .Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &iquest;RƒH &ordm;b
:RQC’G
ƒg &Eacute;&ordf;c ,&aacute;Hƒ∏&pound;&ordf;dG A&Eacute;&ordf;dG &aacute;&laquo;&ordf;c ∞&deg;VCG .&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &cent;S&Eacute;&laquo;cCG &raquo;a C&Eacute;&Ntilde;&copy;&ordf;dG RQC’G Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J ’
hCG RQC’G &iquest;Rh ∞&copy;&deg;V &iquest;ƒμJ &Eacute;e IO&Eacute;Yh .Iƒ&Ntilde;&copy;dG ≈∏Y &aacute;fh&oacute;&ordf;dG &auml;GO&Eacute;&deg;TQE’G &raquo;a &iacute;&deg;Vƒe
.&not;d&Eacute;&atilde;eCG &aacute;K&Oacute;K
:&cent;&ugrave;W&Eacute;&pound;&Ntilde;dG
™&pound;b ≈dEG &aacute;LR&Eacute;&pound;dG &cent;&ugrave;W&Eacute;&pound;&Ntilde;dG ™&laquo;&pound;≤J ≈∏Y &cent;U&ocirc;MG ,&aacute;bƒ∏&deg;&ugrave;&ordf;dG &cent;&ugrave;W&Eacute;&pound;&Ntilde;∏d &aacute;&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;&aelig;d&Eacute;H
,&aacute;bƒ∏&deg;&ugrave;&ordf;dG &cent;&ugrave;W&Eacute;&pound;&Ntilde;dG &oslash;e &ordm;L 100 πμd A&Eacute;e &aacute;≤&copy;∏e ∞&deg;VCG .&aacute;jh&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;eh I&ocirc;&laquo;&uml;&deg;U
.&iacute;∏&ordf;dG &oslash;e &Oacute;&laquo;∏bh
k
:&aacute;LR&Eacute;&pound;dG &auml;Gh&ocirc;&deg;†&icirc;dG
™&laquo;&pound;≤&agrave;H &ordm;b &ordm;K .&Eacute;&iexcl;&aelig;e I&oacute;FG&otilde;dG AG&otilde;LC’G &aacute;dGREG &oacute;&copy;H &aacute;LR&Eacute;&pound;dG &auml;Gh&ocirc;&deg;†&icirc;dG &iquest;RƒH &ordm;b
&oslash;e &ordm;L 100 πμd A&Eacute;&ordf;dG &oslash;e &aacute;≤&copy;∏e ∞&deg;VCG .&aacute;jh&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;eh I&ocirc;&laquo;&uml;&deg;U ™&pound;b ≈dEG &auml;Gh&ocirc;&deg;†&icirc;dG
.&auml;Gh&ocirc;&deg;†&icirc;dG
&aacute;&laquo;Jƒ&deg;&uuml;dG IQ&Eacute;&deg;TE’G ■
.Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &Ouml;&laquo;∏≤&agrave;H &ordm;b .&aacute;&aelig;&laquo;&copy;e I&ocirc;&agrave;a &oacute;&copy;H &aacute;&laquo;Jƒ&deg;U IQ&Eacute;&deg;TEG Q&oacute;&deg;&uuml;J ,&egrave;e&Eacute;f&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J A&Eacute;&aelig;KCG
.&egrave;e&Eacute;f&ocirc;&Ntilde;∏d O&oacute;&euml;&ordf;dG &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;e&otilde;d &raquo;dR&Eacute;&aelig;&agrave;dG &oacute;&copy;dG ∂d &ocirc;&iexcl;&para;&laquo;a
&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR A&Eacute;&deg;†≤fG
&ocirc;&iexcl;&para;&agrave;a .(&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG) Stop Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG hCG R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H &iacute;&agrave;aG .&aacute;&laquo;Jƒ&deg;U IQ&Eacute;&deg;TEG Q&oacute;&deg;&uuml;J
.i&ocirc;NCG I&ocirc;e &aacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG
&iacute;&laquo;&euml;&deg;&uuml;&agrave;dG
.&sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†dG &oacute;YCGh &oslash;&laquo;J&ocirc;e (&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG) Stop Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG
&acirc;bDƒ&ordf;dG &plusmn;&Eacute;≤jE’G
,&Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG ≥∏Z &oacute;&copy;H .R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H &iacute;&agrave;aG hCG ,I&oacute;MGh I&ocirc;&ordf;d (&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG) Stop Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG
.(π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J) START Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG
π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;&agrave;dG A&Eacute;&uml;dEG
Stop Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG &ordm;K &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG &iacute;&agrave;aG hCG &oslash;&laquo;J&ocirc;e (&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG) Stop Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG
.I&oacute;MGh I&ocirc;&ordf;d (&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG)
&auml;&Eacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H &iacute;&agrave;aG .O&oacute;&euml;e &acirc;bh &oacute;&copy;H &aacute;&laquo;Jƒ&deg;U IQ&Eacute;&deg;TEG Q&oacute;&deg;&uuml;J &egrave;eG&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG &cent;†&copy;H ™e ■
Start Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG ≥∏&uml;dG &oacute;&copy;H .Qƒ&laquo;&pound;dG hCG &ordm;&euml;∏dG &Ouml;∏b hCG Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &Ouml;&laquo;∏≤&agrave;H &ordm;bh
.i&ocirc;NCG I&ocirc;e (π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J)
&aacute;&ordf;&laquo;≤dG &ocirc;&iexcl;&para;Jh .1 hCG g ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H &iquest;RƒdGh &egrave;e&Eacute;f&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG &ordm;bQ &oslash;Y Ω&Oacute;&copy;&agrave;&deg;S’G ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;j ■
.&cent;V&ocirc;&copy;dG I&oacute;Mh &raquo;a &iquest;GƒK 3 I&oacute;&ordf;d &Eacute;&iexcl;&aelig;Y &ordm;∏&copy;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;&ordf;dG
&aacute;&laquo;μ&laquo;J&Eacute;eƒJhC’G &egrave;eG&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPEG
Qƒ&laquo;&pound;dGh Ωƒ&euml;∏dG &oslash;Y &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPE’ &aacute;&copy;HQC’G &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPEG &egrave;eG&ocirc;H ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;j
.&otilde;&Ntilde;&icirc;dGh
14
&aacute;&para;M&Oacute;e/π&euml;dG
π&ordf;&agrave;&euml;&ordf;dG &Ouml;&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;dG
C&Eacute;&pound;&icirc;dG &aacute;d&Eacute;&deg;SQ
.∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;≤d ≈∏YCG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V ™&deg;Vh &ocirc;&agrave;NG
.ΩR&Oacute;dG &oslash;e πbCG &iquest;&Eacute;c ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;b &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V ™&deg;Vh
.&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR ∞&copy;&deg;V = &aacute;&laquo;&ordf;μdG ∞&copy;&deg;V
.R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &raquo;a O&Eacute;&agrave;&copy;&ordf;dG &oslash;e &ocirc;&Ntilde;cCG Ω&Eacute;&copy;W &aacute;&laquo;&ordf;c ™&deg;Vh &ordm;J
&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG A&Eacute;&aelig;KCG &not;&Ntilde;∏b hCG Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &Ouml;&laquo;∏≤&agrave;H &ordm;b
.O&Eacute;&agrave;&copy;&ordf;dG &oslash;e IOh&ocirc;H &ocirc;&atilde;cCG &iquest;&Eacute;c Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG
&raquo;a OƒLƒ&ordf;dG ∞jƒ&eacute;&agrave;dGh IQGh&oacute;dG I&ocirc;μ&Ntilde;dG &yen;ƒW ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;H &ordm;b ∫ƒM IOƒLƒ&ordf;dG &aacute;≤&pound;&aelig;&ordf;dG &raquo;a &aacute;&Ntilde;j&ocirc;Z Ω&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;LCG hCG &auml;&Eacute;N&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;JG ∑&Eacute;&aelig;g
.&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;M
.QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG IQGOEG &aacute;&laquo;dBG
&aacute;e&oacute;N &otilde;c&ocirc;&ordf;H ∫&Eacute;&deg;&uuml;J’G ≈L&ocirc;jo ,π∏&icirc;dG G&ograve;g &ccedil;h&oacute;M Q&ocirc;μJ GPEG
.∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;H π∏N ∑&Eacute;&aelig;g
.™&laquo;&Ntilde;dG &oacute;&copy;H &Eacute;e
&oacute;&aelig;Y O&Eacute;&agrave;&copy;&ordf;dG &oslash;e ∫ƒWCG &Eacute;&agrave;bh Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &ograve;NC&Eacute;j
&not;&aelig;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;J
hCG &ocirc;j&ocirc;&deg;U &auml;ƒ&deg;U QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG &oslash;Y Q&oacute;&deg;&uuml;j
.∑&Eacute;μ&agrave;MG
&ocirc;&laquo;Z &Ouml;&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;d ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J A&Eacute;&uml;dEG &ordm;J
.&iacute;&deg;VGh
™&laquo;&Ntilde;dG &oacute;&copy;H &Eacute;e &aacute;e&oacute;N
&ordm;e 419 x 513 x 305
&ordm;e 369 x 328 x 208
&ordm;&copy;f
&ordm;&copy;f
(≥&ordf;Y x &cent;V&ocirc;Y x &acute;&Eacute;&Oslash;JQG) O&Eacute;&copy;HC’G
R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;M A&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG &raquo;&deg;S&oacute;&aelig;&iexcl;e O&Eacute;&euml;JG &oslash;e &oacute;&ordf;&agrave;&copy;e
VDE &iquest;&Eacute;&ordf;dC’G
CE &aacute;&laquo;HhQhC’G &aacute;≤H&Eacute;&pound;&ordf;dG &aacute;e&Oacute;Y
&aacute;&Auml;&laquo;&Ntilde;dG ≈∏Y &aacute;&para;a&Eacute;&euml;e &aacute;≤j&ocirc;&pound;H &auml;&Eacute;&Oslash;∏&icirc;&ordf;dG &oslash;e &cent;&uuml;∏&icirc;&agrave;dG
&aacute;jC’ ∑R&Eacute;&iexcl;L &ecirc;&Eacute;&agrave;MG &Eacute;e GPEG &iquest;ƒ&copy;dG &Eacute;&aelig;H &aacute;&deg;U&Eacute;&icirc;dG ™&laquo;&Ntilde;dG &oacute;&copy;H &Eacute;e &aacute;e&oacute;N &otilde;cG&ocirc;e ∂d Ω&oacute;≤J
&ocirc;&laquo;Z &auml;GQ&Eacute;jR &aacute;jCG ∂&Ntilde;&aelig;&eacute;&aelig;d &iacute;&laquo;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG π&euml;dG &oslash;Y &Eacute;&ordf;FGO &aring;&euml;&Ntilde;f &oslash;&euml;f .&igrave;&Oacute;&deg;UEG ∫&Eacute;&ordf;YCG
.&aacute;e&oacute;&icirc;dG &raquo;&aelig;a &oslash;e &aacute;jQh&ocirc;&deg;V
FD
™&aelig;&deg;&uuml;dG &ordm;bQh E &egrave;&agrave;&aelig;&ordf;dG &ordm;bQ
≈&agrave;M (FD no.) ™&aelig;&deg;&uuml;dG &ordm;bQh (E no.) &egrave;&agrave;&aelig;&ordf;dG &ordm;bQ &ordm;j&oacute;≤J ≈L&ocirc;j &Eacute;&aelig;H ∫&Eacute;&deg;&uuml;J’G &oacute;&aelig;Y
Ω&Eacute;bQC’G √&ograve;g π&ordf;&euml;J &raquo;&agrave;dG ™&aelig;&deg;&uuml;dG &aacute;Mƒd &oacute;LƒJ .&aacute;&euml;&laquo;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG IQƒ&deg;&ucirc;&ordf;dG ∂d Ω&oacute;≤f &iquest;CG ™&laquo;&pound;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;f
∂&aelig;μ&ordf;j ,∂dP AG&ocirc;LE’ ΩR&Oacute;dG &acirc;bƒdG &ocirc;&laquo;aƒ&agrave;d .&oslash;&ordf;jC’G &Ouml;f&Eacute;&eacute;dG ≈∏Y R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H &iacute;&agrave;a &oacute;&aelig;Y
&auml;&Eacute;ZG&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;a ™&laquo;&Ntilde;dG &oacute;&copy;H &Eacute;e &aacute;e&oacute;N &otilde;c&ocirc;e ∞J&Eacute;g &ordm;bQh ∑R&Eacute;&iexcl;L &ordm;b&ocirc;H &aacute;Xƒ&euml;∏e &oslash;jh&oacute;J
.√&Eacute;fOCG IOƒLƒ&ordf;dG
FD no.
™&aelig;&deg;&uuml;dG &ordm;bQ
E no.
&egrave;&agrave;&aelig;&ordf;dG &ordm;bQ
.&aacute;&Auml;&laquo;&Ntilde;dG ≈∏Y &aacute;&para;a&Eacute;&euml;e &aacute;≤j&ocirc;&pound;H ∞&laquo;∏&uml;&agrave;dG Iƒ&Ntilde;Y &oslash;e &cent;&uuml;∏&icirc;J
2012/19/EU &aacute;&laquo;HhQhC’G &aacute;&Oslash;&deg;UGƒ&ordf;∏d &Eacute;≤&Ntilde;W &otilde;&laquo;&ordf;e R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG G&ograve;g
O
&aacute;&ordf;j&oacute;≤dG &aacute;&laquo;fh&ocirc;&agrave;μdE’Gh &aacute;&laquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG I&otilde;&iexcl;LC’&Eacute;H ≥∏&copy;&agrave;j &Eacute;&ordf;&laquo;a
.(waste electrical and electronic equipment - WEEE)
&aacute;∏&ordf;&copy;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;&ordf;dG I&otilde;&iexcl;LC’G &acute;&Eacute;L&ocirc;&agrave;&deg;S’ Ω&Eacute;&copy;dG Q&Eacute;WE’G &aacute;&Oslash;&deg;UGƒ&ordf;dG √&ograve;g O&oacute;&euml;Jh
.&raquo;HhQhC’G O&Eacute;&euml;J’G ∫hO ™&laquo;&ordf;L &raquo;a &not;H ∫ƒ&ordf;&copy;e ƒg &Eacute;&ordf;c &Eacute;g&ocirc;jh&oacute;J IO&Eacute;YEGh
™&laquo;&Ntilde;dG &oacute;&copy;H &Eacute;e &aacute;e&oacute;N
∫&Oacute;N π∏&icirc;dG &ccedil;&oacute;M GPEG ≈&agrave;M &aacute;e&oacute;&icirc;dG &raquo;&aelig;a IQ&Eacute;jR πH&Eacute;≤e Ωƒ&deg;SQ &oacute;LƒJ &not;fCG I&Eacute;YG&ocirc;e ≈L&ocirc;j
.&iquest;&Eacute;&ordf;&deg;†dG &iquest;&Eacute;j&ocirc;&deg;S I&ocirc;&agrave;a
.&aacute;≤a&ocirc;&ordf;dG A&Oacute;&ordf;&copy;dG &aacute;e&oacute;N &aacute;&euml;F’ &raquo;a ∫h&oacute;dG ™&laquo;&ordf;&eacute;H &aacute;&deg;U&Eacute;&icirc;dG ∫&Eacute;&deg;&uuml;J’G &auml;&Eacute;f&Eacute;&laquo;H &oacute;&eacute;J
&egrave;&agrave;&aelig;&ordf;dG &oslash;Y Q&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;&Oslash;&agrave;&deg;S&Oacute;dh &raquo;&aelig;&Oslash;dG &oslash;e IQ&Eacute;jR &otilde;&eacute;&euml;d
0344 892 8979
hCG &aacute;&laquo;∏&euml;&ordf;dG &auml;’&Eacute;&deg;&uuml;J’G &aacute;&Oslash;j&ocirc;&copy;&agrave;H &auml;&Eacute;&ordf;d&Eacute;μ&ordf;dG &aacute;&Oslash;∏μJ &Uuml;&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;MG &ordm;&agrave;j
.&aacute;dGƒ&eacute;dG
01450 2655
IhQ&ograve;dG &auml;&Eacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;S &ecirc;Q&Eacute;Nh .IhQ&ograve;dG &auml;&Eacute;bhCG &raquo;a &aacute;≤&laquo;b&oacute;∏d hQƒj 0.03
.&aacute;≤&laquo;b&oacute;∏d hQƒj 0.0088
&Eacute;&laquo;f&Eacute;&pound;j&ocirc;H
G&oacute;&aelig;d&ocirc;jCG
&ograve;&Oslash;&aelig;&laquo;&deg;S …&ograve;dG &iquest;CG &Eacute;&aelig;k &Auml;&ordf;&pound;e &oslash;μ&agrave;∏a .&aacute;&copy;f&Eacute;&deg;&uuml;dG &aacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &aacute;&laquo;aG&ocirc;&agrave;MG ≈∏Y O&Eacute;&ordf;&agrave;Y’G ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;j
.∂J&otilde;&iexcl;LC’ &aacute;&laquo;∏&deg;UCG Q&Eacute;&laquo;Z ™&pound;b &iquest;ƒe&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;j &oslash;&laquo;HQ&oacute;e &oslash;&laquo;&laquo;&aelig;a &igrave;&Oacute;&deg;UE’G
&oslash;&ordf;&deg;V &ecirc;Q&oacute;&aelig;jh .CISPR 11 h EN 55011 &auml;&Eacute;&Oslash;&deg;UGƒ&ordf;∏d ≥H&Eacute;&pound;e R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG G&ograve;g
.B &aacute;&Auml;&Oslash;dG ,2 &aacute;Yƒ&ordf;&eacute;&ordf;dG &auml;&Eacute;&eacute;&agrave;&aelig;e
&iacute;&deg;VƒJh .Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;J &cent;V&ocirc;&uml;d &aacute;&copy;&aelig;&deg;&uuml;e ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;G&ocirc;aCG &iquest;CG 2 &aacute;Yƒ&ordf;&eacute;&ordf;dG &raquo;&aelig;&copy;J
.&raquo;d&otilde;&aelig;&ordf;dG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Oacute;d &ordm;F&Oacute;e R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &iquest;CG B &aacute;&Auml;&Oslash;dG
&aacute;&laquo;&aelig;&Oslash;dG &auml;&Eacute;&Oslash;&deg;UGƒ&ordf;dG
&otilde;J&ocirc;g 50 ,&sect;∏&quot; 240-230
•Gh 1450
•Gh 900
•Gh 1200
&otilde;J&ocirc;g &Eacute;&eacute;&laquo;e 2450
&ocirc;&laquo;&Ntilde;eCG 10
13
πN&oacute;∏d &raquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG &oacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG
A&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG ∑&Oacute;&iexcl;&agrave;&deg;SG
&ecirc;&ocirc;&icirc;∏d IQ&oacute;b ≈&deg;&uuml;bCG
&aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dG IQ&oacute;b
∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &auml;&Eacute;Lƒe OO&ocirc;J
&ocirc;&iexcl;&deg;&uuml;&ordf;dG
∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;dG OGƒe
&yen;&Eacute;&pound;&aelig;dG
:&aacute;∏∏&Ntilde;e &cent;T&Eacute;&ordf;b &aacute;&copy;&pound;b
&oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG IQGOEG &aacute;&laquo;dBG &ocirc;&Ntilde;Y A&Eacute;&ordf;dG πZƒJ Ω&oacute;Y &oslash;e &oacute;cC&Eacute;J
.R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG πNGO ≈dEG QGh&oacute;dG
:&oslash;N&Eacute;&deg;S &raquo;fƒH&Eacute;&deg;U ∫ƒ∏&euml;e
&not;&Ntilde;&laquo;c&ocirc;J &oslash;e &oacute;cC&Eacute;J QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG &Ouml;&laquo;c&ocirc;J IO&Eacute;YEG &oacute;&aelig;Y
.&iacute;&laquo;&euml;&deg;U πμ&deg;&ucirc;H
:&oslash;N&Eacute;&deg;S &raquo;fƒH&Eacute;&deg;U ∫ƒ∏&euml;e
&cent;&ugrave;∏f&Eacute;&agrave;&deg;S’G ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;J IO&Eacute;e ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;d&Eacute;H &ordm;b
.&raquo;fGhC’G &aacute;d&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;Z &raquo;a hCG π&laquo;&agrave;&deg;S
:&ecirc;&Eacute;L&otilde;dG ∞&para;&aelig;e
Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J ’ .&raquo;fGhCG &aacute;Wƒa ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;d&Eacute;H &ordm;b
.&ecirc;&Eacute;LR &aacute;&pound;&deg;T&Eacute;c
:&oslash;N&Eacute;&deg;S &raquo;fƒH&Eacute;&deg;U ∫ƒ∏&euml;e
.∑&ocirc;&Oslash;d&Eacute;H &ordm;≤J ’h &raquo;fGhCG &aacute;Wƒa ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;d&Eacute;H &ordm;b
.∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;dG &raquo;a &ecirc;&Eacute;L&otilde;dG hCG &iquest;O&Eacute;&copy;&ordf;dG &auml;&Eacute;&pound;&deg;T&Eacute;c Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J ’
&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;M &raquo;a ∞jƒ&eacute;&agrave;dG
&aacute;≤∏Mh QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG
QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG
&aacute;&laquo;μ∏&deg;&ugrave;dG &aacute;μ&Ntilde;&deg;&ucirc;dG
&Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG &auml;&Eacute;Mƒd
≥∏&uml;dG Ω&Eacute;μMEG Q&Eacute;WEG
&aacute;&copy;&pound;≤H &not;&Oslash;&Oslash;Lh .&aacute;&Oslash;&laquo;&Oslash;N ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;J IO&Eacute;eh &aacute;&Ntilde;WQ &cent;T&Eacute;&ordf;b &aacute;&copy;&pound;b ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;Mh
.&aacute;&Oslash;&laquo;&para;f &cent;T&Eacute;&ordf;b
∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;dG OGƒe
&yen;&Eacute;&pound;&aelig;dG
:&oslash;N&Eacute;&deg;S &raquo;fƒH&Eacute;&deg;U ∫ƒ∏&euml;e
R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &aacute;&iexcl;LGh
∞&laquo;&Oslash;&eacute;&agrave;d&Eacute;H &ordm;bh &raquo;fGhCG &aacute;Wƒa ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;d&Eacute;H &ordm;b
&auml;&Eacute;&Oslash;&para;&aelig;e Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J ’ .&aacute;&ordf;Y&Eacute;f &cent;T&Eacute;&ordf;b &aacute;&copy;&pound;b ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H
.∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;dG &raquo;a &ecirc;&Eacute;L&otilde;dG hCG &iquest;O&Eacute;&copy;&ordf;dG &auml;&Eacute;&pound;&deg;T&Eacute;c hCG &ecirc;&Eacute;L&otilde;dG
:&oslash;N&Eacute;&deg;S &raquo;fƒH&Eacute;&deg;U ∫ƒ∏&euml;e &aacute;Yƒ&aelig;&deg;&uuml;&ordf;dG R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &aacute;&iexcl;LGh
∞&laquo;&Oslash;&eacute;&agrave;d&Eacute;H &ordm;bh &raquo;fGhCG &aacute;Wƒa ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;d&Eacute;H &ordm;b
π&laquo;&agrave;&deg;S &cent;&ugrave;∏f&Eacute;&agrave;&deg;S’G &oslash;e
™≤&Ntilde;dG &aacute;dGRE&Eacute;H &ordm;b .&aacute;&ordf;Y&Eacute;f &cent;T&Eacute;&ordf;b &aacute;&copy;&pound;b ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H
&cent;V&Eacute;&laquo;H π&atilde;e) ∫’&otilde;dGh &Eacute;&deg;&ucirc;&aelig;dG ™≤Hh &aacute;&laquo;&aelig;g&oacute;dG hCG &aacute;j&ocirc;&laquo;&eacute;dG
CG&oacute;&deg;&uuml;dG &iquest;ƒμ&agrave;j &iquest;CG &oslash;μ&ordf;&ordf;dG &oslash;&ordf;a .Qƒ&Oslash;dG ≈∏Y (&cent;†&laquo;&Ntilde;dG
&auml;&Eacute;&Oslash;&para;&aelig;e ≈∏Y ∫ƒ&deg;&uuml;&euml;dG &oslash;μ&ordf;j .&Eacute;j&Eacute;≤&Ntilde;dG √&ograve;g π&Oslash;&deg;SCG
&oacute;&copy;H &Eacute;e &aacute;e&oacute;N &otilde;cG&ocirc;e i&oacute;d π&laquo;&agrave;&deg;S &cent;&ugrave;∏f&Eacute;&agrave;&deg;S&Oacute;d &aacute;&deg;U&Eacute;N
&auml;&Eacute;&Oslash;&para;&aelig;e Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J ’ .&aacute;&deg;&uuml;&deg;&uuml;&icirc;&agrave;&ordf;dG &ocirc;L&Eacute;&agrave;&ordf;dG hCG ™&laquo;&Ntilde;dG
.∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;dG &raquo;a &ecirc;&Eacute;L&otilde;dG hCG &iquest;O&Eacute;&copy;&ordf;dG &auml;&Eacute;&pound;&deg;T&Eacute;c hCG &ecirc;&Eacute;L&otilde;dG
:π&icirc;dG ∫ƒ∏&euml;e hCG &oslash;N&Eacute;&deg;S &raquo;fƒH&Eacute;&deg;U ∫ƒ∏&euml;e &oslash;e &acute;ƒ&aelig;&deg;&uuml;&ordf;dG &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;M
∞&laquo;&Oslash;&eacute;&agrave;d&Eacute;H &ordm;bh &raquo;fGhCG &aacute;Wƒa ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;d&Eacute;H &ordm;b
π&laquo;&agrave;&deg;S &cent;&ugrave;∏f&Eacute;&agrave;&deg;S’G
.&aacute;&ordf;Y&Eacute;f &cent;T&Eacute;&ordf;b &aacute;&copy;&pound;b ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H
,&iquest;G&ocirc;aCG ∞&para;&aelig;e Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG :&aacute;j&Eacute;&uml;∏d &Eacute;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;e &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &iquest;&Eacute;c GPEG
π&deg;†&Oslash;jh .OQ&Eacute;H &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;Mh ’EG &not;e&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J ’ &oslash;μdh
Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J ’ .π&laquo;&agrave;&deg;S &cent;&ugrave;∏f&Eacute;&agrave;&deg;S’G ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;J &aacute;&eacute;&aelig;&Oslash;&deg;SEG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG
hCG &aacute;d&Eacute;cCG &iquest;&ocirc;a &auml;&Eacute;&Oslash;&para;&aelig;e &aacute;jCG hCG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;J …G&ocirc;&Ntilde;&deg;SG
&auml;&Eacute;&eacute;&aelig;&Oslash;&deg;SE’Gh &aacute;&deg;TO&Eacute;&icirc;dG &aacute;&deg;&ucirc;&ordf;bC’G &ocirc;&Ntilde;&agrave;&copy;J .&aacute;&deg;TO&Eacute;N OGƒe
&aacute;&Ntilde;&deg;S&Eacute;&aelig;e &ocirc;&laquo;Z &auml;&Eacute;j&Oacute;≤d&Eacute;H &aacute;&deg;U&Eacute;&icirc;dG &auml;&Eacute;&Oslash;&para;&aelig;&ordf;dGh &aacute;&aelig;&deg;&ucirc;&icirc;dG
&cent;Th&oacute;N &ccedil;h&oacute;M &raquo;a A&Eacute;&laquo;&deg;TC’G √&ograve;g &Ouml;&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;J &aring;&laquo;M .&Eacute;&deg;†jCG
.&Eacute;e&Eacute;&ordf;J
k ∞&eacute;J &aacute;&laquo;∏NG&oacute;dG &iacute;&pound;&deg;SC’G ∑&ocirc;JG .&iacute;&pound;&deg;SC’&Eacute;H
∫&Eacute;&pound;YC’G ∫h&oacute;L
!&raquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG ≥&copy;&deg;&uuml;dG &ocirc;&pound;N :
&sect;≤a &igrave;&Oacute;&deg;UE’G ∫&Eacute;&ordf;YCG &ograve;&laquo;&Oslash;&aelig;J &raquo;&uml;&Ntilde;&aelig;j G&ograve;d .IQƒ&pound;N π&atilde;&ordf;J &aacute;&ordf;&laquo;∏&deg;&ugrave;dG &ocirc;&laquo;Z &igrave;&Oacute;&deg;UE’G ∫&Eacute;&ordf;YCG
.&Eacute;&aelig;∏&Ntilde;b &oslash;e &oslash;&laquo;HQ&oacute;&ordf;dG
o ™&laquo;&Ntilde;dG &oacute;&copy;H &Eacute;e &aacute;e&oacute;N &raquo;&laquo;&aelig;a &oacute;MCG &aacute;a&ocirc;&copy;&ordf;H
≈∏Y &Ouml;∏&uml;&agrave;∏d &auml;GAG&ocirc;LE’G &cent;†&copy;&Ntilde;H Ω&Eacute;&laquo;≤dG ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;j ,&aacute;&aelig;&laquo;&copy;e C&Eacute;&pound;N πF&Eacute;&deg;SQ Qƒ&iexcl;X &aacute;d&Eacute;M &raquo;a
.&aacute;∏μ&deg;&ucirc;&ordf;dG
π&Ntilde;b ∫&Eacute;&pound;YC’G ∫h&oacute;L ≈dEG &acute;ƒL&ocirc;dG ≈L&ocirc;jo .&aacute;&pound;&laquo;&deg;&ugrave;H &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;&deg;SCG ≈dEG ∫&Eacute;&pound;YC’G Oƒ&copy;J &Eacute;e &Eacute;&Ntilde;d&Eacute;Z
.™&laquo;&Ntilde;dG &oacute;&copy;H &Eacute;e &aacute;e&oacute;&icirc;H ∫&Eacute;&deg;&uuml;J’G
&yen;&Eacute;&Ntilde;WC’G &acute;ƒ&deg;Vƒe ≈dEG &acute;ƒL&ocirc;dG ≈L&ocirc;jo ,&oacute;j&ocirc;J &acirc;&aelig;c &Eacute;e &ocirc;&laquo;Z ≈∏Y ∂b&Eacute;&Ntilde;WCG &oacute;MCG &ecirc;&ocirc;N GPEG
&oslash;e &oacute;j&oacute;&copy;dG ∑&Eacute;&aelig;g &oacute;&eacute;J &plusmn;ƒ&deg;Sh ,&Eacute;&aelig;H &cent;U&Eacute;&icirc;dG &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG ƒjOƒ&agrave;&deg;S &raquo;a &Eacute;gQ&Eacute;&Ntilde;&agrave;NG &ordm;J &raquo;&agrave;dG
.&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG QG&ocirc;&deg;SCGh &iacute;F&Eacute;&deg;&uuml;f
∫&Eacute;&pound;YC’G ≈∏Y &Ouml;∏&uml;&agrave;dG
&aacute;&para;M&Oacute;e/π&euml;dG
π&ordf;&agrave;&euml;&ordf;dG &Ouml;&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;dG
C&Eacute;&pound;&icirc;dG &aacute;d&Eacute;&deg;SQ
&raquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG &cent;&ugrave;&Ntilde;≤&ordf;dG &raquo;a &cent;&ugrave;H&Eacute;≤dG ™&deg;V
.&iuml;&Ntilde;&pound;&ordf;dG IA&Eacute;&deg;VEG π&ordf;Y &oslash;e &oacute;cC&Eacute;J
I&ocirc;FG&oacute;dG ™W&Eacute;b &iquest;CG &oacute;cC&Eacute;Jh &ocirc;g&Eacute;&deg;&uuml;&ordf;dG &yen;h&oacute;&aelig;&deg;U &cent;&uuml;&euml;aG
.&ordm;&laquo;∏&deg;S πμ&deg;&ucirc;H π&ordf;&copy;j R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;d&Eacute;H &cent;U&Eacute;&icirc;dG &aacute;&laquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG
&yen;h&oacute;&aelig;&deg;U &raquo;a OƒLƒ&ordf;dG &aacute;&laquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG I&ocirc;FG&oacute;dG ™W&Eacute;b π&deg;&uuml;aG
. m&iquest;GƒK 10 &raquo;dGƒM &oacute;&copy;H &not;∏&laquo;&deg;UƒJ &oacute;YCG .&ocirc;g&Eacute;&deg;&uuml;&ordf;dG
.&acirc;bƒdG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V &oacute;YCG
.(&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG) Stop Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG
™&deg;Vh ƒ&euml;&ordf;H &ordm;b hCG (π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J) Start Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG
.(&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG) Stop Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;†dG ∫&Oacute;N &oslash;e &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†dG
&aacute;&Ntilde;j&ocirc;Z Ω&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;LCG hCG Ω&Eacute;&copy;W &Eacute;j&Eacute;≤H ∑&Eacute;&aelig;g &acirc;f&Eacute;c GPEG &Eacute;e &oacute;cC&Eacute;J
.&Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;d&Eacute;H I&ocirc;&deg;&uuml;&euml;&aelig;e
.(π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J) Start Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG
.&raquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG &cent;&ugrave;&Ntilde;≤&ordf;dG &raquo;a &acute;ƒ&deg;Vƒe &ocirc;&laquo;Z &cent;&ugrave;H&Eacute;≤dG
.&raquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;dG &acute;&Eacute;&pound;≤fG
&aacute;&laquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG I&ocirc;FG&oacute;dG ™W&Eacute;b π&pound;&copy;J
π&ordf;&copy;j ’ R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG
π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;&agrave;dG &raquo;a C&Eacute;&pound;N
.&raquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;dG &acute;&Eacute;&pound;≤fG
.&oacute;&deg;&uuml;b &iquest;hO QGh&oacute;dG Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;N’G &igrave;&Eacute;&agrave;&Oslash;e ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;†dG &ordm;J
™&deg;Vh AG&ocirc;LEG &oacute;&copy;H (π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J) Start Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;†dG &ordm;&agrave;j &ordm;d
.&sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†dG
.πe&Eacute;c πμ&deg;&ucirc;H ≥∏&uml;jo &ordm;d &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG
.&cent;V&ocirc;&copy;dG I&oacute;Mh &raquo;a Q&Eacute;&Oslash;&deg;UCG &aacute;K&Oacute;K &cent;†eƒJ
&raquo;a &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR &ocirc;&iexcl;&para;j &Eacute;&ordf;&aelig;&laquo;H .π&ordf;&copy;j ’ R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG
.&cent;V&ocirc;&copy;dG I&oacute;Mh
.π&ordf;&copy;j ’ ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a
.(π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J) Start Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;†dG &ordm;&agrave;j &ordm;d
12
I&ocirc;cG&ograve;dG
.&ocirc;NB’G ƒ∏J &oacute;MGƒdG ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;≤d &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V &acute;&Eacute;&deg;VhCG I&oacute;Y &szlig;&Oslash;M ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;j ’ ■
.&aacute;&laquo;μ&laquo;J&Eacute;eƒJhC’G &egrave;eG&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG &szlig;&Oslash;M &Eacute;&deg;†jCG ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;j ’ &Eacute;&ordf;c ■
,A&Eacute;&iexcl;&agrave;f’G &oacute;&aelig;Y .Qƒ&Oslash;dG ≈∏Y R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;Jh I&ocirc;cG&ograve;dG &raquo;a &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†dG &acute;&Eacute;&deg;VhCG &szlig;&Oslash;M ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;j ■
.(π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J) Start Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG ,i Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;†dG &oslash;e ’&oacute;H
k
&acute;&Eacute;&deg;VhCG &ocirc;&iexcl;&para;&agrave;a .i Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG :I&ocirc;cG&ograve;dG &raquo;a &oacute;j&oacute;L &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V ™&deg;Vh &szlig;&Oslash;M ■
.4-1 &auml;Gƒ&pound;&icirc;dG &raquo;a &iacute;&deg;Vƒe ƒg &Eacute;&ordf;c &oacute;j&oacute;&eacute;dG &egrave;e&Eacute;f&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG &szlig;&Oslash;MG .&aacute;&ordf;j&oacute;≤dG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†dG
&raquo;a i&ocirc;NCG I&ocirc;e &Eacute;gDh&Eacute;Y&oacute;&agrave;&deg;SGh I&ocirc;cG&ograve;dG &raquo;a &Eacute;e &aacute;&Ntilde;Lh &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V &acute;&Eacute;&deg;VhCG &szlig;&Oslash;M ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;j
.&acirc;bh …CG
.Q&ocirc;μ&agrave;e πμ&deg;&ucirc;H &not;&aelig;&laquo;&copy;H &Eacute;≤&Ntilde;W &ocirc;&deg;†&euml;J &acirc;&aelig;c GPEG I&ocirc;cG&ograve;dG ∑&oacute;&laquo;&Oslash;J
I&ocirc;cG&ograve;dG π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J
.i Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG .1
.&cent;V&ocirc;&copy;dG I&oacute;Mh &raquo;a &quot;M&quot; &plusmn;&ocirc;&euml;dG &ocirc;&iexcl;&para;&laquo;a
.∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;≤d &Uuml;ƒZ&ocirc;&ordf;dG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†dG ™&deg;Vh ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG .2
&quot;1:00 min&quot; &iquest;&Eacute;&laquo;&Ntilde;dGh IQ&oacute;≤∏d Q&Eacute;&agrave;&icirc;&ordf;dG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†dG ™&deg;Vhh &quot;M&quot; &plusmn;&ocirc;&euml;dG A&raquo;&deg;†&laquo;a
.&cent;V&ocirc;&copy;dG I&oacute;Mh &raquo;a (I&oacute;MGh &aacute;≤&laquo;bO)
.QGh&oacute;dG Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;N’G &igrave;&Eacute;&agrave;&Oslash;e ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;VG .3
&Uuml;&Eacute;H ≥∏ZCG .R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &raquo;a ∂&agrave;&Ntilde;Lh ™&deg;V .&reg;ƒ&Oslash;&euml;&ordf;dG &egrave;e&Eacute;f&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J G&oacute;L π&iexcl;&deg;&ugrave;dG &oslash;e
.R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG
.i Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG .1
.&aacute;Xƒ&Oslash;&euml;&ordf;dG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†dG &acute;&Eacute;&deg;VhCG &cent;V&ocirc;Y &ordm;&agrave;j
.(π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J) Start Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG .2
.&cent;V&ocirc;&copy;dG I&oacute;Mh &raquo;a &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;e&otilde;d &raquo;dR&Eacute;&aelig;&agrave;dG &oacute;&copy;dG CG&oacute;&Ntilde;&laquo;a
I&ocirc;cG&ograve;dG &raquo;a &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†dG &acute;&Eacute;&deg;VhCG &szlig;&Oslash;M
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO 25 ,•Gh 360 :∫&Eacute;&atilde;e
&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR A&Eacute;&deg;†≤fG
&ocirc;&iexcl;&para;&agrave;a .(&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG) Stop Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG hCG R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H &iacute;&agrave;aG .&aacute;&laquo;Jƒ&deg;U IQ&Eacute;&deg;TEG Q&oacute;&deg;&uuml;J
.i&ocirc;NCG I&ocirc;e &aacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG
&acirc;bDƒ&ordf;dG &plusmn;&Eacute;≤jE’G
,&Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG ≥∏Z &oacute;&copy;H .R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H &iacute;&agrave;aG hCG ,I&oacute;MGh I&ocirc;&ordf;d (&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG) Stop Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG
.(π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J) START Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG
&sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†dG ™&deg;Vh A&Eacute;&uml;dEG
Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG &ordm;K R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H &iacute;&agrave;aG hCG &oslash;&laquo;J&ocirc;e (&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG) Stop Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG
.I&oacute;MGh I&ocirc;&ordf;d (&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG) Stop
.i Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;†dG ∫&Oacute;N &oslash;e &oacute;cCG .4
.&sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†dG ™&deg;Vh &szlig;&Oslash;M &ordm;&agrave;jh .i&ocirc;NCG I&ocirc;e &aacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG &ocirc;&iexcl;&para;&agrave;a
&auml;&Eacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
.∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a ™e &aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dG hCG &sect;≤a &aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dG ™&deg;Vh &oslash;j&otilde;&icirc;J &Eacute;&deg;†jCG ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;j ■
&aacute;&laquo;Jƒ&deg;&uuml;dG IQ&Eacute;&deg;TE’G I&oacute;e &ocirc;&laquo;&laquo;&uml;J
.i&ocirc;NCG I&ocirc;e &aacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG &ocirc;&iexcl;&para;&agrave;a
:&raquo;∏j &Eacute;e Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;NG &oslash;μ&ordf;j
&auml;&Eacute;fQ 3 - I&ocirc;&laquo;&deg;&uuml;b IQ&Eacute;&deg;TEG I&oacute;e
.&aacute;fQ 30 - &aacute;∏jƒW IQ&Eacute;&deg;TEG I&oacute;e
IQ&Eacute;&deg;TE’G Qh&oacute;&deg;U I&oacute;e &ocirc;&laquo;&laquo;&uml;J ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;jh .R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG A&Eacute;&Oslash;WEG &oacute;&aelig;Y &aacute;&laquo;Jƒ&deg;U IQ&Eacute;&deg;TEG ™&ordf;&deg;&ugrave;J &plusmn;ƒ&deg;S
.&aacute;&laquo;Jƒ&deg;&uuml;dG
.&Eacute;&Ntilde;j&ocirc;≤J m&iquest;GƒK 6 I&oacute;&ordf;d (π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J) Start Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG
.I&oacute;j&oacute;&eacute;dG IQ&Eacute;&deg;TE’G I&oacute;e O&Eacute;&ordf;&agrave;YG &ordm;&agrave;&laquo;a
∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;dGh &aacute;j&Eacute;&aelig;&copy;dG
:Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J ’
.&aacute;d&Eacute;cC’G hCG &aacute;&aelig;&deg;&ucirc;&icirc;dG ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;dG OGƒe
OGƒ&ordf;dG √&ograve;g &oslash;e IO&Eacute;e &aacute;jCG &aacute;&deg;&ugrave;e&Oacute;e &aacute;d&Eacute;M &raquo;ah .&iacute;&pound;&deg;&ugrave;dG &plusmn;&Oacute;JE’ ∂dP …ODƒj &oacute;≤a
.A&Eacute;&ordf;d&Eacute;H GQƒa &Eacute;&iexcl;∏&deg;&ugrave;Z ≈∏Y π&ordf;Y&Eacute;a R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &aacute;&iexcl;LGƒd
.R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H &ecirc;&Eacute;LR ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;J &oacute;&aelig;Y &ecirc;&Eacute;L&otilde;dG hCG &iquest;O&Eacute;&copy;&ordf;dG &auml;&Eacute;&pound;&deg;T&Eacute;c
.Ω&Eacute;μME’G Q&Eacute;WEG ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;J &raquo;a &ecirc;&Eacute;L&otilde;dG hCG &iquest;O&Eacute;&copy;&ordf;dG &auml;&Eacute;&pound;&deg;T&Eacute;c
.&oslash;&deg;&ucirc;&icirc;dG ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;dG &egrave;&aelig;&Oslash;&deg;SEG hCG ∞&laquo;d
.&Eacute;&iexcl;eG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG π&Ntilde;b G&oacute;&laquo;L
I&oacute;j&oacute;&eacute;dG
∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;dG &auml;&Eacute;&eacute;&aelig;&Oslash;&deg;SEG π&deg;&ugrave;ZG
k
.∫ƒ&euml;μdG &oslash;e &aacute;&laquo;d&Eacute;Y &auml;G&otilde;&laquo;c&ocirc;J ≈∏Y &aacute;jƒ&agrave;&euml;&ordf;dG ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;dG OGƒe
■
■
■
■
■
∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;dG OGƒe
!&not;&laquo;&Ntilde;&aelig;J
π&deg;&uuml;aG hCG &raquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;dG &aacute;μ&Ntilde;&deg;T &oslash;e R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG π&deg;&uuml;aG ,∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;dG ∫&Eacute;&ordf;YCG AG&ocirc;LEG π&Ntilde;b
&ecirc;Q&Eacute;&icirc;dG &oslash;e R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;H &ordm;b .&ocirc;g&Eacute;&deg;&uuml;&ordf;dG &yen;h&oacute;&aelig;&deg;U &raquo;a &aacute;&laquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG I&ocirc;FG&oacute;dG ™W&Eacute;b
11
&not;JA&Eacute;&Oslash;ch √&ocirc;&iexcl;&para;e ≈∏Y &szlig;a&Eacute;&euml;J &cent;U&ocirc;&euml;H &not;&Oslash;&laquo;&para;&aelig;Jh ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;H I&oacute;&laquo;&eacute;dG &aacute;j&Eacute;&aelig;&copy;dG
.&not;&Oslash;&laquo;&para;&aelig;Jh R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;d&Eacute;H &aacute;j&Eacute;&aelig;&copy;∏d &iacute;&laquo;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG &Uuml;ƒ∏&deg;SC’G &Eacute;&aelig;g ∂d &igrave;&ocirc;&deg;&ucirc;f &plusmn;ƒ&deg;Sh .&aacute;e&Eacute;&agrave;dG
!&aacute;&laquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;c &aacute;∏&Oslash;b &ccedil;h&oacute;M &ocirc;&pound;N :
.&iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;d Q&Eacute;&icirc;&Ntilde;d&Eacute;H hCG &raquo;d&Eacute;&copy;dG &sect;&uml;&deg;†d&Eacute;H ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;dG I&otilde;&iexcl;LCG G&oacute;HC
k G Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J ’
!&yen;h&ocirc;&euml;H &aacute;H&Eacute;&deg;UE’G &ocirc;&pound;N :
.O&ocirc;&Ntilde;j R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG ∑&ocirc;JG .&not;a&Eacute;≤jEG Qƒa R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;H G&oacute;HC
k G &ordm;≤J ’
!&raquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG ≥&copy;&deg;&uuml;dG &ocirc;&pound;N :
.&raquo;F&Eacute;e Q&Eacute;&laquo;J &acirc;&euml;J &not;&Oslash;&para;&aelig;J hCG A&Eacute;&ordf;d&Eacute;H R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &ocirc;&ordf;&uml;J ’
IO&Eacute;e ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG &aacute;&eacute;&laquo;&agrave;f &ccedil;&oacute;&euml;j …&ograve;dG Q&ocirc;&deg;†dG &Ouml;&aelig;&eacute;J &oslash;μ&ordf;jh ,&Eacute;&iexcl;&agrave;&copy;&laquo;&Ntilde;&pound;H &iacute;&pound;&deg;SC’G ∞∏&agrave;&icirc;J
OQGƒdG ∫h&oacute;&eacute;dG &raquo;a IQƒc&ograve;&ordf;dG &auml;&Eacute;eƒ∏&copy;&ordf;dG I&Eacute;YG&ocirc;e ∫&Oacute;N &oslash;e &aacute;&Ntilde;&deg;S&Eacute;&aelig;e &ocirc;&laquo;Z ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;J
.&raquo;∏j &Eacute;&ordf;&laquo;a
AGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dG
.&cent;V&ocirc;&copy;dG I&oacute;Mh &raquo;a &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;e&otilde;d &raquo;dR&Eacute;&aelig;&agrave;dG &oacute;&copy;dG CG&oacute;&Ntilde;&laquo;a
.h&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;e πμ&deg;&ucirc;H Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &ocirc;&laquo;&ordf;&euml;Jh &iacute;&pound;&deg;&ugrave;∏d &Eacute;&Oslash;&atilde;μe &Eacute;&aelig;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;J &aacute;jƒ≤dG &aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dG &oslash;&ordf;&deg;†J
&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR A&Eacute;&deg;†≤fG
&aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V
&ocirc;&iexcl;&para;&agrave;a .(&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG) Stop Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG hCG R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H &iacute;&agrave;aG .&aacute;&laquo;Jƒ&deg;U IQ&Eacute;&deg;TEG Q&oacute;&deg;&uuml;J
.i&ocirc;NCG I&ocirc;e &aacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG
&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR &ocirc;&laquo;&laquo;&uml;J
Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;N’G &igrave;&Eacute;&agrave;&Oslash;e ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR &ocirc;&laquo;&laquo;&uml;&agrave;H &ordm;b .&acirc;bh …CG &raquo;a ∂dP AG&ocirc;LEG &oslash;μ&ordf;j
.QGh&oacute;dG
.( &aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dG QR ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG .1
.&cent;V&ocirc;&copy;dG I&oacute;Mh &raquo;a &otilde;e&ocirc;dGh (≥F&Eacute;bO 10:00) 10:00 min &iquest;&Eacute;&laquo;&Ntilde;dG &ocirc;&iexcl;&para;j
.QGh&oacute;dG Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;N’G &igrave;&Eacute;&agrave;&Oslash;e ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;VG .2
&acirc;bDƒ&ordf;dG &plusmn;&Eacute;≤jE’G
,&Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG ≥∏Z &oacute;&copy;H .R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H &iacute;&agrave;aG hCG ,I&oacute;MGh I&ocirc;&ordf;d (&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG) Stop Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG
.(π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J) START Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG
&iacute;&laquo;&euml;&deg;&uuml;&agrave;dG
.&acirc;bh …CG &raquo;a •ƒ&Ntilde;&deg;†&ordf;dG &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR &iacute;&laquo;&euml;&deg;&uuml;J ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;j
&sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†dG ™&deg;Vh A&Eacute;&uml;dEG
Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG &ordm;K R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H &iacute;&agrave;aG hCG &oslash;&laquo;J&ocirc;e (&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG) Stop Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG
.I&oacute;MGh I&ocirc;&ordf;d (&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG) Stop
.(π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J) Start Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG .3
&aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dGh ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;d ∑&ocirc;&agrave;&deg;&ucirc;&ordf;dG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S’G
&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR A&Eacute;&deg;†≤fG
&ocirc;&iexcl;&para;&agrave;a .(&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG) Stop Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG hCG R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H &iacute;&agrave;aG .&aacute;&laquo;Jƒ&deg;U IQ&Eacute;&deg;TEG Q&oacute;&deg;&uuml;J
.i&ocirc;NCG I&ocirc;e &aacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG
&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR &ocirc;&laquo;&laquo;&uml;J
Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;N’G &igrave;&Eacute;&agrave;&Oslash;e ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR &ocirc;&laquo;&laquo;&uml;&agrave;H &ordm;b .&acirc;bh …CG &raquo;a ∂dP AG&ocirc;LEG &oslash;μ&ordf;j
.QGh&oacute;dG
&acirc;bDƒ&ordf;dG &plusmn;&Eacute;≤jE’G
,&Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG ≥∏Z &oacute;&copy;H .R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H &iacute;&agrave;aG hCG ,I&oacute;MGh I&ocirc;&ordf;d (&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG) Stop Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG
.(π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J) START Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG
π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;&agrave;dG A&Eacute;&uml;dEG
&Eacute;&deg;&ucirc;e&ocirc;≤e
Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &iacute;&Ntilde;&deg;&uuml;j .&acirc;bƒdG &cent;&ugrave;&Oslash;f &raquo;a ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a ™e &aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;j
k
.&aacute;b&Eacute;&pound;dG &ocirc;&laquo;aƒJ ™eh &acute;&ocirc;&deg;SCG πμ&deg;&ucirc;H ∂dP &ordm;&agrave;jh .&iquest;ƒ∏dG &raquo;&aelig;Hh
.∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;d IQ&oacute;b &aacute;jCG Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;NG ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;j
.•Gh 600 h 900 :A&Eacute;&aelig;&atilde;&agrave;&deg;S’G
&aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dGh ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V
≥F&Eacute;bO 5 ,&aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dG ( ,•Gh 360 :∫&Eacute;&atilde;e
.∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;ŸG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;≤d &Uuml;ƒZ&ocirc;ŸG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†dG ™&deg;Vh ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG .1
,&cent;V&ocirc;&copy;dG I&oacute;Mh &raquo;a ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;≤d Q&Eacute;&agrave;&icirc;&ordf;dG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†dG ™&deg;Vh A&raquo;&deg;†&laquo;a
.(I&oacute;MGh &aacute;≤&laquo;bO) &quot;1:00 min&quot; &iquest;&Eacute;&laquo;&Ntilde;dG &ocirc;&iexcl;&para;jh
.( &aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dG QR ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG .2
Stop Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG &ordm;K &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG &iacute;&agrave;aG hCG &oslash;&laquo;J&ocirc;e (&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG) Stop Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG
.I&oacute;MGh I&ocirc;&ordf;d (&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG)
.∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;b &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V &ordm;K ’hC
k G &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V &Eacute;&deg;†jC
k G ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;j :&aacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
.QGh&oacute;dG Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;N’G &igrave;&Eacute;&agrave;&Oslash;e ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;VG .3
.(π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J) Start Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG .4
.&cent;V&ocirc;&copy;dG I&oacute;Mh &raquo;a &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;e&otilde;d &raquo;dR&Eacute;&aelig;&agrave;dG &oacute;&copy;dG CG&oacute;&Ntilde;&laquo;a
10
∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a
`d &Ouml;&deg;S&Eacute;&aelig;e
&iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;b &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V
∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG
Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &raquo;&iexcl;Wh &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;J
πFGƒ&deg;&ugrave;dG &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;J
•Gh 600
•Gh 900
•Gh 600 h &aacute;≤&laquo;bO 30 I&oacute;&ordf;d •Gh 900 ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;b &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;j :&aacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
&aacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;S I&oacute;&ordf;d ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;≤d i&ocirc;NC’G &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†dG &acute;&Eacute;&deg;VhCGh ,I&oacute;MGh &aacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;S I&oacute;&ordf;d
.&raquo;dGƒ&agrave;dG ≈∏Y &aacute;≤&laquo;bO 39 h I&oacute;MGh
∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V
•Gh 600 ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;b &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V ™&deg;Vh :∫&Eacute;&atilde;e
.∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;ŸG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;≤d &Uuml;ƒZ&ocirc;ŸG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†dG ™&deg;Vh ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG .1
,&cent;V&ocirc;&copy;dG I&oacute;Mh &raquo;a ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;≤d Q&Eacute;&agrave;&icirc;&ordf;dG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†dG ™&deg;Vh A&raquo;&deg;†&laquo;a
.(I&oacute;MGh &aacute;≤&laquo;bO) &quot;1:00 min&quot; &iquest;&Eacute;&laquo;&Ntilde;dG &ocirc;&iexcl;&para;jh
.QGh&oacute;dG Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;N’G &igrave;&Eacute;&agrave;&Oslash;e ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;∏d &Eacute;&aelig;k eR &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;VG .2
.&aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G πNGO &raquo;a IQG&ocirc;M ≈dEG ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &auml;&Eacute;Lƒe ∫ƒ&euml;&agrave;J
.&aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dG ™e &not;&pound;&Ntilde;&deg;V hCG √&oacute;Mh ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;j
.∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V &aacute;&laquo;&Oslash;&laquo;ch &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhC&Eacute;H &aacute;≤∏&copy;&agrave;&ordf;dG &auml;&Eacute;eƒ∏&copy;&ordf;dG &Eacute;&aelig;g &oacute;&eacute;&agrave;&deg;Sh
&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG ƒjOƒ&agrave;&deg;S &raquo;a &Eacute;gQ&Eacute;&Ntilde;&agrave;NG &ordm;J &raquo;&agrave;dG &yen;&Eacute;&Ntilde;WC’G &acute;ƒ&deg;Vƒe &raquo;a &oacute;&eacute;&agrave;&deg;S :&aacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
&iquest;&ocirc;a ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dGh &ocirc;&iexcl;&deg;&uuml;dGh &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;dGh &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPE’ &aacute;∏&atilde;eCG &Eacute;&aelig;H &cent;U&Eacute;&icirc;dG
.∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG
.&Oacute;&atilde;e …&Eacute;&deg;T &iquest;&Eacute;&eacute;&aelig;a OG&oacute;YE’ A&Eacute;e &Uuml;ƒc &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;J ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;jh .&iquest;B’G ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a &Uuml;&ocirc;&eacute;&agrave;∏a
I&ocirc;&laquo;&uml;&deg;U &aacute;≤&copy;∏e ™&deg;Vh &aacute;&laquo;&deg;†a hCG &aacute;&Ntilde;g&ograve;eo &auml;&Eacute;&laquo;∏M &aacute;jCG ≈∏Y π&ordf;&agrave;&deg;&ucirc;j ’ G&ocirc;&laquo;&Ntilde;c
k Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG
k &Eacute;Hƒc
.QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG ≈∏Y A&Eacute;&ordf;dG &not;Hh &Uuml;ƒμdG ™&deg;V .&not;∏NG&oacute;H
.•Gh 900 Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG .1
.QGh&oacute;dG &igrave;&Eacute;&agrave;&Oslash;&ordf;dG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H &aacute;≤&laquo;bO 1:30 &acirc;bƒdG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;VG .2
.(π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J) Start Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG .3
.&Eacute;&aelig;k N&Eacute;&deg;S …&Eacute;&deg;&ucirc;dG A&Eacute;e &iquest;ƒμj &ograve;F&oacute;&aelig;Y .&aacute;&laquo;Jƒ&deg;U IQ&Eacute;&deg;TEG Q&oacute;&deg;&uuml;J &aacute;&laquo;f&Eacute;K 30 h I&oacute;MGh &aacute;≤&laquo;bO &oacute;&copy;H
&auml;GO&Eacute;&deg;TQEG IAG&ocirc;b &raquo;a ∂&agrave;bh &oslash;e A&otilde;L A&Eacute;&deg;†b ≈L&ocirc;jo ,…&Eacute;&deg;&ucirc;dG &iquest;&Eacute;&eacute;&aelig;&Oslash;d ∂F&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;MG A&Eacute;&aelig;KCG
.G&oacute;L
k &aacute;e&Eacute;g &raquo;&iexcl;a .i&ocirc;NCG I&ocirc;e ∫&Eacute;&ordf;&copy;&agrave;&deg;S’G π&laquo;dO &aacute;jG&oacute;H &raquo;a IOƒLƒ&ordf;dG &iquest;&Eacute;eC’G
&iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhCG &cent;Uƒ&deg;&uuml;&icirc;H &auml;&Eacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
&aacute;&Ntilde;&deg;S&Eacute;&aelig;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhCG
.(π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J) Start Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG .3
.&cent;V&ocirc;&copy;dG I&oacute;Mh &raquo;a &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;e&otilde;d &raquo;dR&Eacute;&aelig;&agrave;dG &oacute;&copy;dG CG&oacute;&Ntilde;&laquo;a
&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR A&Eacute;&deg;†≤fG
&ocirc;&iexcl;&para;&agrave;a .(&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG) Stop Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG hCG R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H &iacute;&agrave;aG .&aacute;&laquo;Jƒ&deg;U IQ&Eacute;&deg;TEG Q&oacute;&deg;&uuml;J
.i&ocirc;NCG I&ocirc;e &aacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG
&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR &ocirc;&laquo;&laquo;&uml;J
&aacute;&Ntilde;&deg;S&Eacute;&aelig;&ordf;dG &ocirc;&laquo;Z &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhCG
.∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &auml;&Eacute;Lƒ&ordf;d &ograve;&Oslash;&aelig;e &ocirc;&laquo;Z &iquest;&oacute;&copy;&ordf;d&Eacute;a .&aacute;&Ntilde;&deg;S&Eacute;&aelig;e &ocirc;&laquo;Z &aacute;&laquo;f&oacute;&copy;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhCG &ocirc;&Ntilde;&agrave;&copy;J
.IOQ&Eacute;H I&Eacute;&pound;&uml;&ordf;dG &aacute;&laquo;f&oacute;&copy;&ordf;dG &raquo;fGhC’G &raquo;a IOƒLƒ&ordf;dG &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G π&para;J &raquo;d&Eacute;&agrave;d&Eacute;Hh
!&not;&laquo;&Ntilde;&aelig;J
Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;N’G &igrave;&Eacute;&agrave;&Oslash;e ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR &ocirc;&laquo;&laquo;&uml;&agrave;H &ordm;b .&acirc;bh …CG &raquo;a ∂dP AG&ocirc;LEG &oslash;μ&ordf;j
.QGh&oacute;dG
≈∏Y ,&Uuml;ƒμdG πNGO &aacute;≤&copy;∏&ordf;dG &Oacute;&atilde;e ,&aacute;&laquo;f&oacute;&copy;&ordf;dG A&Eacute;&laquo;&deg;TC’G ™&deg;VƒJo &iquest;CG &Ouml;&eacute;j :Q&ocirc;&deg;&ucirc;dG &oacute;dƒJ
&Ouml;&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;j &oacute;≤a .&Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;∏d &raquo;∏NG&oacute;dG &Ouml;f&Eacute;&eacute;dGh &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &iquest;GQ&oacute;L &oslash;e &ordm;&deg;S 2 &oslash;Y π≤J ’ &aacute;a&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;e
.&Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;∏d &raquo;∏NG&oacute;dG &Ouml;f&Eacute;&eacute;d&Eacute;H &ecirc;&Eacute;L&otilde;dG &ocirc;&deg;&ugrave;c &raquo;a Q&ocirc;&deg;&ucirc;dG
&acirc;bDƒ&ordf;dG &plusmn;&Eacute;≤jE’G
&iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhCG Q&Eacute;&Ntilde;&agrave;NG
.&iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG &oacute;&copy;H ≈&agrave;M &aacute;Mh&ocirc;&ordf;dG &iquest;GQhO &ocirc;&ordf;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;j &oacute;bh .&oacute;j&ocirc;&Ntilde;J &aacute;Mh&ocirc;&ordf;H Oh&otilde;e R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG
A&Eacute;&aelig;&atilde;&agrave;&deg;S’Gh .&not;∏NG&oacute;H Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG ™&deg;Vh &ordm;&agrave;j &ordm;d &Eacute;e ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;&agrave;H G&oacute;HCG &ordm;≤J ’
.&raquo;d&Eacute;&agrave;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhCG Q&Eacute;&Ntilde;&agrave;NG ƒg I&oacute;Y&Eacute;≤dG √&ograve;&iexcl;d &oacute;&laquo;MƒdG
&raquo;a ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Oacute;d &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG A&Eacute;fEG &aacute;eA&Oacute;e &oslash;e &oacute;cC&Eacute;&agrave;e &ocirc;&laquo;Z &acirc;&aelig;c GPEG &raquo;d&Eacute;&agrave;dG Q&Eacute;&Ntilde;&agrave;N’G π&ordf;&copy;H &ordm;b
:∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a
&aacute;≤&laquo;bO ∞&deg;&uuml;f &oslash;&laquo;H &igrave;hG&ocirc;&agrave;J I&oacute;&ordf;d IQ&oacute;b ≈&deg;&uuml;bC&Eacute;H &AElig;Q&Eacute;&Oslash;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG A&Eacute;fEG &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;H &ordm;b .1
.&aacute;∏e&Eacute;c &aacute;≤&laquo;bOh
.I&ocirc;&agrave;&Oslash;dG √&ograve;g ∫&Oacute;N &ocirc;NB’ &acirc;bh &oslash;e IQG&ocirc;&euml;dG &aacute;LQO ™LGQ .2
.∑&oacute;&laquo;H &not;&deg;&ugrave;&ordf;d &oslash;e ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;J IQG&ocirc;M &aacute;LQO &raquo;a hCG GOQ&Eacute;H &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG A&Eacute;fEG π&para;j &iquest;CG &raquo;&uml;&Ntilde;&aelig;j
.&Ouml;&deg;S&Eacute;&aelig;e &ocirc;&laquo;Z &not;fCG &raquo;&aelig;&copy;j G&ograve;&iexcl;a ,Q&ocirc;&deg;T &oacute;dƒJ &aacute;d&Eacute;M &raquo;a hCG &Eacute;&aelig;N&Eacute;&deg;S &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG A&Eacute;fEG &iacute;&Ntilde;&deg;UCG GPEGh
&auml;&Eacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;b &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V &acute;&Eacute;&deg;VhCG
,&Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG ≥∏Z &oacute;&copy;H .R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H &iacute;&agrave;aG hCG ,I&oacute;MGh I&ocirc;&ordf;d (&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG) Stop Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG
.(π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J) START Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG
π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;&agrave;dG A&Eacute;&uml;dEG
Stop Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG &ordm;K &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG &iacute;&agrave;aG hCG &oslash;&laquo;J&ocirc;e (&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG) Stop Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG
.I&oacute;MGh I&ocirc;&ordf;d (&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG)
.∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;b &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V &ordm;K ’hC
k G &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V &Eacute;&deg;†jC
k G ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;j :&aacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
&oacute;j&ocirc;&Ntilde;&agrave;dG &aacute;Mh&ocirc;e
&oacute;j&ocirc;&Ntilde;&agrave;dG &aacute;Mh&ocirc;e π&para;Jh .∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J A&Eacute;&aelig;KCG GOQ&Eacute;H
k &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;M π&para;j ■
.∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J A&Eacute;&iexcl;&agrave;fG &oacute;&copy;H ≈&agrave;M &aacute;Mh&ocirc;&ordf;dG &iquest;GQhO &ocirc;&ordf;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;j &oacute;bh .&aacute;∏&uml;&deg;&ucirc;e
.R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &aacute;&laquo;&deg;VQCGh &aacute;&laquo;∏NG&oacute;dG &iquest;GQ&oacute;&eacute;dGh &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG I&ograve;a&Eacute;f ≈∏Y ∞&atilde;μ&agrave;e A&Eacute;e &ocirc;&iexcl;&para;j &Eacute;&ordf;HQ ■
A&Eacute;&ordf;dG &iacute;&deg;&ugrave;eG .∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J ≈∏Y &Eacute;&Ntilde;∏&deg;S
k &ocirc;KDƒj ’h &raquo;&copy;&laquo;&Ntilde;W &ocirc;eCG G&ograve;gh
.&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &aacute;&laquo;∏&ordf;Y &oslash;e A&Eacute;&iexcl;&agrave;f’G &oacute;&copy;H ∞&atilde;μ&agrave;&ordf;dG
9
hCG &ecirc;&Eacute;L&otilde;dG &oslash;e &aacute;Yƒ&aelig;&deg;&uuml;&ordf;dG &aacute;fƒ&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;∏d &aacute;eh&Eacute;≤&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhCG &raquo;g &aacute;&Ntilde;&deg;S&Eacute;&aelig;&ordf;dG &raquo;fGhC’G
&aring;&laquo;M .&aacute;fƒ&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;∏d Ωh&Eacute;≤&ordf;dG ∂&laquo;&agrave;&deg;S&Oacute;&Ntilde;dG hCG &plusmn;&otilde;&icirc;dG hCG &oslash;&laquo;∏&deg;SQƒ&Ntilde;dG hCG &raquo;L&Eacute;L&otilde;dG &plusmn;&otilde;&icirc;dG
.∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &auml;&Eacute;Lƒ&ordf;d I&ograve;&Oslash;&aelig;e &Eacute;&iexcl;fC&Eacute;H OGƒ&ordf;dG √&ograve;g &otilde;&laquo;&ordf;&agrave;J
.&ocirc;NB’ ≥&Ntilde;W &oslash;e Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG π≤f G&ograve;g ∂&laquo;∏Y &ocirc;aƒjh .I&oacute;F&Eacute;&ordf;dG &yen;&Eacute;&Ntilde;WCG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG &Eacute;&deg;†jCG ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;j
&acirc;&aelig;&ordf;&deg;V GPEG ’EG &aacute;&laquo;&deg;†a hCG &aacute;&Ntilde;g&ograve;eo &auml;&Eacute;&laquo;∏M ≈∏Y …ƒ&agrave;&euml;J &iquest;&ocirc;a &raquo;fGhCG Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J ’CG &raquo;&uml;&Ntilde;&aelig;j
.∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;G&ocirc;aCG &raquo;a ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Oacute;d &Eacute;&iexcl;&agrave;eA&Oacute;e &aacute;&copy;f&Eacute;&deg;&uuml;dG &aacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG
`d &Ouml;&deg;S&Eacute;&aelig;e
&iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;b &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V
∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG
IQG&ocirc;&euml;∏d &aacute;&deg;S&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;&euml;dG &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G &oslash;Y &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPEG
&ocirc;&ordf;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;&ordf;dG &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dGh &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPEG
IQG&ocirc;&euml;∏d &aacute;&deg;S&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;&euml;dG &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;Jh Ωƒ&euml;∏dG &raquo;&iexcl;W
•Gh 90
•Gh 180
•Gh 360
&auml;&Eacute;&laquo;d&Eacute;&ordf;μdG
QGh&oacute;dG Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;N’G &igrave;&Eacute;&agrave;&Oslash;e
!&not;&laquo;&Ntilde;&aelig;J
.&aacute;Wƒ&Ntilde;&deg;†&ordf;dG &ordm;&laquo;≤dGh &aacute;&laquo;&deg;S&Eacute;&laquo;≤dG &ordm;&laquo;≤dG &ocirc;&laquo;&laquo;&uml;&agrave;d QGh&oacute;dG Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;N’G &igrave;&Eacute;&agrave;&Oslash;e Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;jo
QGh&oacute;dG Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;N’G &igrave;&Eacute;&agrave;&Oslash;e ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG .&ecirc;Q&Eacute;&icirc;∏d QGh&oacute;dG Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;N’G &igrave;&Eacute;&agrave;&Oslash;e &Ouml;&euml;&deg;S &oslash;μ&ordf;j
.&raquo;LQ&Eacute;&icirc;dG hCG &raquo;∏NG&oacute;dG ™&deg;VƒdG ≈∏Y &not;&agrave;&laquo;&Ntilde;&atilde;&agrave;d
QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG &iquest;CG &oacute;cC&Eacute;Jh .&yen;&Eacute;&Ntilde;WC’G &ecirc;G&ocirc;NEG &oacute;&aelig;Y QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG ∂j&ocirc;&euml;J Ω&oacute;Y &oslash;e &oacute;cC&Eacute;J
.&Eacute;&aelig;&laquo;&ordf;j hCG GQ&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;j QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG Qh&oacute;j &iquest;CG &oslash;μ&ordf;j .&iacute;&laquo;&euml;&deg;U πμ&deg;&ucirc;H &acirc;&Ntilde;&atilde;e
QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG
:QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG ∫&Eacute;NOEG &aacute;&laquo;&Oslash;&laquo;c
&oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;dG &acute;GƒfCG
.&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;M ‘ OƒLƒŸG ∞jƒ&eacute;&agrave;dG ‘ a QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG &aacute;≤∏M ™&deg;V .1
&aacute;&laquo;&deg;VQCG &sect;&deg;Sh &raquo;a c IQGOE’G I&oacute;Mh ™&deg;Vƒe &raquo;a &ocirc;≤&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J b QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG &aacute;&euml;&agrave;a π&copy;LG .2
.&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;M
∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;a G&ograve;d .&aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G πNGO &raquo;a IQG&ocirc;M ≈dEG ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &auml;&Eacute;Lƒe ∫ƒ&euml;&agrave;J
.&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dGh &ocirc;&iexcl;&deg;&uuml;dGh &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;dGh &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;∏d &aacute;&copy;j&ocirc;&deg;&ugrave;dG &aacute;HGPE&Oacute;d &raquo;d&Eacute;&atilde;e
∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &auml;&Eacute;Lƒe
∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;b &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V &acute;&Eacute;&deg;VhCG
.πFGƒ&deg;&ugrave;dG &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;d - •Gh 900
.Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &raquo;&iexcl;Wh &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;d - •Gh 600
.IQG&ocirc;&euml;∏d &aacute;&deg;S&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;&euml;dG &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;Jh Ωƒ&euml;∏dG &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;d - •Gh 360
.&ocirc;&ordf;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;&ordf;dG &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dGh &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPE’ - •Gh 180
.IQG&ocirc;&euml;∏d &aacute;&deg;S&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;&euml;dG &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G &oslash;Y &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPE’ - •Gh 90
(
■
■
■
■
■
&aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dG
.z&oslash;&laquo;JG&ocirc;&eacute;dG ™e{ &auml;GRƒ&Ntilde;&icirc;&ordf;dG &raquo;&iexcl;W hCG AGƒ&deg;&ucirc;d &Eacute;&iexcl;eG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;j
&oslash;e ≥≤&euml;Jh .&not;&copy;&deg;Vƒe &raquo;a QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG &oslash;μj &ordm;d GPEG R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J ’ :&aacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
&cent;&ugrave;μYh &raquo;a Qh&oacute;j &iquest;CG &oslash;μ&ordf;j QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG .&ordm;&laquo;∏&deg;S πμ&deg;&ucirc;H &Eacute;&iexcl;&copy;&deg;Vƒe &raquo;a &not;&agrave;&euml;&agrave;a R&Eacute;μJQG
.&aacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG &Uuml;Q&Eacute;≤Y &aacute;c&ocirc;M √&Eacute;&eacute;JG
&aacute;&laquo;μ∏&deg;&ugrave;dG &aacute;μ&Ntilde;&deg;&ucirc;dG
∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;ah &aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;∏d ∑&ocirc;&agrave;&deg;&ucirc;&ordf;dG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S’G
π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;&agrave;dG .&acirc;bƒdG &cent;&ugrave;&Oslash;f &raquo;a ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dGh &aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dG π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J &aacute;≤j&ocirc;&pound;dG √&ograve;g &oslash;&ordf;&deg;†&agrave;J
&iacute;&Ntilde;&deg;&uuml;j .&oslash;&Ntilde;&eacute;d&Eacute;H I&Eacute;&pound;&uml;&ordf;dG &auml;&Oacute;cC’Gh &auml;&Eacute;&aelig;&eacute;&copy;&ordf;dG &raquo;&iexcl;W &Eacute;&deg;&uuml;&laquo;&deg;&uuml;N &Ouml;&deg;S&Eacute;&aelig;j ∑&ocirc;&agrave;&deg;&ucirc;&ordf;dG
.&aacute;b&Eacute;&pound;dG &ocirc;&laquo;aƒJ ™eh &acute;&ocirc;&deg;SCG πμ&deg;&ucirc;H ∂dP &ordm;&agrave;jh .&iquest;ƒ∏dG &raquo;&aelig;Hh &Eacute;&deg;&ucirc;e&ocirc;≤e
Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG
k
hCG &ordm;&euml;∏dG &iacute;FG&ocirc;&deg;T π&atilde;e ,&aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G AGƒ&deg;&ucirc;d &aacute;&laquo;μ∏&deg;S &aacute;μ&Ntilde;&deg;T
&oslash;μ&ordf;j &Eacute;&ordf;c ,&otilde;&Ntilde;&icirc;dG &cent;&uuml;&laquo;&ordf;&euml;&agrave;d hCG (≥f&Eacute;≤&aelig;dG) ≥&eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG
.&Oacute;&atilde;e
k &aacute;&euml;&pound;&deg;&ugrave;&ordf;dG &raquo;fGƒ&deg;&uuml;dG ™&deg;Vƒd &iacute;&pound;&deg;&ugrave;c &Eacute;&iexcl;eG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG
.QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG ≈∏Y &aacute;&laquo;μ∏&deg;&ugrave;dG &aacute;μ&Ntilde;&deg;&ucirc;dG ™&deg;V :&aacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
≈dhC’G I&ocirc;&ordf;∏d R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG π&Ntilde;b
&aacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V &acute;&Eacute;LQEG
.0 Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG
&iacute;&deg;Vƒe ƒg &Eacute;&ordf;c &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†dG &acute;&Eacute;&deg;VhCG AG&ocirc;LE&Eacute;H &ordm;b .&cent;V&ocirc;&copy;dG I&oacute;Mh &raquo;a &quot;12:00&quot; &iquest;&Eacute;&laquo;&Ntilde;dG &ocirc;&iexcl;&para;j
.3 h 2 &oslash;&laquo;Jƒ&pound;&icirc;dG &raquo;a
&acirc;&laquo;bƒ&agrave;dG ≈dEG &raquo;&Oslash;&laquo;&deg;&uuml;dG &acirc;&laquo;bƒ&agrave;dG &oslash;e ∫&Eacute;&atilde;&ordf;dG π&laquo;&Ntilde;&deg;S ≈∏Y ,&aacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG &ocirc;&laquo;&laquo;&uml;J
…ƒ&agrave;&deg;&ucirc;dG
.3 ≈dEG 1 &oslash;e &auml;Gƒ&pound;&icirc;dG &raquo;a &iacute;&deg;Vƒe ƒg &Eacute;&ordf;c &Eacute;&iexcl;&pound;&Ntilde;&deg;VG
&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;M &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;J
Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG OG&oacute;YEG &raquo;a ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG π&Ntilde;b &not;H Ω&Eacute;&laquo;≤dG &Ouml;&eacute;j &Eacute;e πc &Eacute;&aelig;g &oacute;&eacute;&agrave;&deg;S
.&iquest;&Eacute;eC’G &auml;GO&Eacute;&deg;TQEG A&otilde;L ’hCG CG&ocirc;bG .≈dhC’G I&ocirc;&ordf;∏d
&aacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V
&ocirc;&iexcl;&para;J ,&raquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;dG &acute;&Eacute;&pound;≤fG &oacute;&copy;H hCG ≈dhC’G I&ocirc;&ordf;∏d A&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μd&Eacute;H R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG π&laquo;&deg;UƒJ &oacute;&aelig;Y
.&iquest;&Eacute;&laquo;&Ntilde;dG &aacute;&deg;T&Eacute;&deg;T &raquo;a Q&Eacute;&Oslash;&deg;UCG &aacute;K&Oacute;K
.0 Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG .1
.&cent;V&ocirc;&copy;dG I&oacute;Mh &raquo;a 0 &otilde;e&ocirc;dGh &quot;12:00&quot; &iquest;&Eacute;&laquo;&Ntilde;dG &ocirc;&iexcl;&para;j
.QGh&oacute;dG Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;N’G &igrave;&Eacute;&agrave;&Oslash;e ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H &aacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;VG .2
≥∏&uml;e &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG &Eacute;&ordf;&aelig;&laquo;H QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG &not;&laquo;a &Ouml;c&ocirc;eh &AElig;Q&Eacute;a ƒgh &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;M &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;H &ordm;b
&Eacute;j&Eacute;≤H &aacute;jCG ∑&ocirc;J Ω&oacute;Y &oslash;e &oacute;cC&Eacute;J .&oacute;j&oacute;L ƒgh R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &aacute;&euml;FGQ &oslash;e &cent;&uuml;∏&icirc;&agrave;∏d ≥F&Eacute;bO 10 I&oacute;&ordf;d
.&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;M πNGO ∞&laquo;∏&uml;J OGƒ&ordf;d
.( &aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dG QR ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG .1
&cent;V&ocirc;&copy;dG I&oacute;Mh &raquo;a (≥F&Eacute;bO 10:00) 10:00 min &iquest;&Eacute;&laquo;&Ntilde;dG &ocirc;&iexcl;&para;j
.(π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J) Start Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG .2
&iacute;&agrave;aG hCG (&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG) Stop Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG .&acirc;bƒdG A&Eacute;&deg;†≤fG O&ocirc;&eacute;&ordf;H &aacute;&laquo;Jƒ&deg;U IQ&Eacute;&deg;TEG Q&oacute;&deg;&uuml;J
.R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H
.i&ocirc;NCG I&ocirc;e 0 Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG .3
.&raquo;d&Eacute;&euml;dG &acirc;bƒdG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V &ordm;&agrave;j
&acirc;bƒdG A&Eacute;&Oslash;NEG
.(&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jEG) Stop ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG &ordm;K 0 Q&otilde;dG ≈∏Y &sect;&uml;&deg;VG
.&aacute;ZQ&Eacute;a &cent;V&ocirc;&copy;dG I&oacute;Mh &iacute;&Ntilde;&deg;&uuml;&agrave;a
8
π&laquo;&deg;Uƒ&agrave;dGh &Ouml;&laquo;c&ocirc;&agrave;dG
.&iacute;&laquo;&euml;&deg;U πμ&deg;&ucirc;H &Ouml;c&ocirc;eh &cent;VQDƒe &cent;&ugrave;&Ntilde;≤&ordf;H &Eacute;&ordf;FGO
k &not;∏&laquo;&deg;UƒJ Ω&otilde;∏jh ,&cent;&ugrave;H&Eacute;≤H Oh&otilde;e R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG
.(B hCG L &otilde;e&ocirc;d&Eacute;H I&otilde;&laquo;&ordf;e I&ocirc;FGO ™WGƒb) &ocirc;&laquo;&Ntilde;eCG 10 I&oacute;&deg;&ucirc;H &aacute;j&Eacute;&ordf;&euml;dG &ocirc;&iexcl;&deg;&uuml;e &iquest;ƒμj &iquest;CG &Ouml;&eacute;jh
≈∏Y &aacute;fh&oacute;&ordf;dG &raquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG &oacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &aacute;&ordf;&laquo;≤d &Eacute;≤H&Eacute;&pound;e &aacute;&laquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG &aacute;μ&Ntilde;&deg;&ucirc;dG &oacute;&iexcl;L &iquest;ƒμj &iquest;CG &Ouml;&eacute;j
.™&aelig;&deg;&uuml;dG &aacute;Mƒd
.&sect;≤a &cent;&uuml;&deg;&uuml;&icirc;&agrave;e &raquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;c &aacute;a&ocirc;&copy;&ordf;H A&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG πH&Eacute;c &ocirc;&laquo;&laquo;&uml;Jh &cent;&ugrave;H&Eacute;≤dG &Ouml;&laquo;c&ocirc;J &Eacute;&ordf;FGO
k &Ouml;&eacute;j
.&Eacute;&ordf;FGO &oacute;&laquo;dG ∫h&Eacute;&aelig;&agrave;e &raquo;a &raquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG &cent;&ugrave;H&Eacute;≤dG &iquest;ƒμj &iquest;CG &Ouml;&eacute;j
π&laquo;&ordf;&euml;&agrave;dG IO&Eacute;j&otilde;a .&aacute;d&Eacute;WEG ∑&Oacute;&deg;SCG ’h Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;∏d &auml;&Oacute;&deg;Uƒe ’h IO&oacute;&copy;&agrave;e &cent;&ugrave;HGƒb Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J ’
.≥j&ocirc;M &Uuml;ƒ&deg;&ucirc;f &ocirc;&pound;N ≈dEG …ODƒJ
.&sect;≤a &raquo;d&otilde;&aelig;&ordf;dG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Oacute;d &cent;&uuml;&deg;&uuml;&icirc;e R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG G&ograve;g
&aacute;a&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;&ordf;H &aacute;&laquo;&deg;VQC’G &oslash;e ≈∏YCG) ƒm &agrave;&deg;&ugrave;eh &acirc;H&Eacute;K &iacute;&pound;&deg;S &auml;GP I&oacute;&deg;†&aelig;e ≈∏Y R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG ™&deg;V
&Ouml;&eacute;j &not;∏&Oslash;&deg;SCGh √&Oacute;YC&Eacute;Hh R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &ocirc;&iexcl;&para;H IOƒLƒ&ordf;dG &aacute;jƒ&iexcl;&agrave;dG &auml;&Eacute;&euml;&agrave;a .(πbC’G ≈∏Y &ordm;&deg;S 85
R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &iacute;&pound;&deg;S ≈∏YCG &AElig;G&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &otilde;&laquo;M &acute;&Eacute;&Oslash;JQG &iquest;ƒμj &iquest;CG ≈YG&ocirc;jh .OG&oacute;&deg;&ugrave;f&Oacute;d &cent;V&ocirc;&copy;&agrave;J ’CG
.πbC’G ≈∏Y &ordm;&deg;S 30
&ordm;μ&euml;&agrave;dG &aacute;Mƒd
π&laquo;&deg;U&Eacute;&Oslash;&agrave;dG &cent;†&copy;H &raquo;a &auml;&Eacute;a&Oacute;&agrave;NG &ocirc;&iexcl;&para;J &oacute;bh .&ordm;μ&euml;&agrave;dG &aacute;Mƒ∏d &Eacute;e&Eacute;Y
k &Eacute;&aelig;g i&ocirc;J
k &Eacute;&deg;V&ocirc;Y
.R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG πjOƒe &Ouml;&deg;&ugrave;M
&cent;V&ocirc;Y I&oacute;Mh
&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eRh &aacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG
&aacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG QR
&plusmn;&Eacute;≤jE’G QR
( &aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dG QR
I&ocirc;cG&ograve;dG QR
&egrave;eG&ocirc;&Ntilde;∏d QGQRCG
&aacute;&laquo;μ&laquo;J&Eacute;eƒJhC’G
&egrave;e&Eacute;f&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG QR =
&iquest;RƒdG QR =
QGhO Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;NG &igrave;&Eacute;&agrave;&Oslash;e
&aacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†d
&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eRh
&aacute;&laquo;μ&laquo;J&Eacute;eƒJhC’G &egrave;eG&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†d hCG
π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;&agrave;dG QR
&sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V &acute;&Eacute;&deg;VhC’ QGQRCG
∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG IQ&oacute;b
•Gh 90
•Gh 180
•Gh 360
•Gh 600
•Gh 900
&Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG &iacute;J&Eacute;a
7
!&aacute;H&Eacute;&deg;UE’G &ocirc;&pound;N
.&auml;&Eacute;≤≤&deg;&ucirc;J ≈dEG Qƒ&pound;&agrave;J &oacute;b R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H &ecirc;&Eacute;LR &cent;Th&oacute;N
≈∏Y I&oacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;e πF&Eacute;&deg;Sh hCG &ecirc;&Eacute;LR &aacute;&pound;&deg;T&Eacute;c Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J ’
.&aacute;d&Eacute;cCG hCG &aacute;&aelig;&deg;&ucirc;N ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;J OGƒe hCG ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;dG
&iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhCG .≥≤&deg;&ucirc;&agrave;J &oacute;b &aacute;&Ntilde;&deg;S&Eacute;&aelig;&ordf;dG &ocirc;&laquo;Z &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhCG
≈∏Y …ƒ&agrave;&euml;J &oacute;b &plusmn;&otilde;&icirc;dG hCG &oslash;&laquo;∏&deg;SQƒ&Ntilde;dG &oslash;e &aacute;Yƒ&aelig;&deg;&uuml;&ordf;dG
&auml;&Eacute;ZG&ocirc;a ∑&Eacute;&aelig;gh .&Eacute;&iexcl;&agrave;&laquo;&pound;ZCGh &Eacute;&iexcl;&deg;†H&Eacute;≤e &raquo;a I&ocirc;&laquo;&uml;&deg;U &Uuml;ƒ≤K
√&ograve;g ≈dEG πZƒ&agrave;J &aacute;HƒWQ &aacute;jCGh .&Uuml;ƒ≤&atilde;dG √&ograve;g ∞∏N &raquo;&Oslash;&agrave;&icirc;J
.&raquo;fGhC’G ∂∏J Q&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;μfG &raquo;a &Ouml;&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;J &iquest;CG &oslash;μ&ordf;j &auml;&Eacute;ZG&ocirc;&Oslash;dG
&raquo;a ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Oacute;d &aacute;&aelig;eBG &iquest;&ocirc;a &raquo;fGhCG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG ≈∏Y &ocirc;&deg;&uuml;&agrave;bG
.∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a
∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &aacute;≤j&ocirc;&pound;H R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG &aacute;d&Eacute;M &raquo;a
&aacute;Yƒ&aelig;&deg;&uuml;&ordf;dG &aacute;&laquo;YhC’Gh &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhCG ™&deg;Vh &iquest;E&Eacute;a ,&sect;≤a
Q&ocirc;&deg;T &oacute;dƒJ &raquo;a &Ouml;&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;j &oacute;b R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG πNGO &iquest;&oacute;&copy;&ordf;dG &oslash;e
&yen;&Eacute;&euml;dEG &not;fC&Eacute;&deg;T &oslash;e G&ograve;gh .R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J &ordm;&agrave;j &Eacute;e&oacute;&aelig;Y
&aacute;&laquo;f&oacute;&copy;e &aacute;&laquo;YhCG &aacute;jCG G&oacute;HCG Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J ’ .R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;d&Eacute;H Q&ocirc;&deg;†dG
.&sect;≤a ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &aacute;≤j&ocirc;&pound;H R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG &oacute;&aelig;Y
ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Oacute;d &aacute;&aelig;eBG &iquest;&ocirc;a &raquo;fGhCG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG ≈∏Y &ocirc;&deg;&uuml;&agrave;bGh
&iquest;&ocirc;a ,∂dP &oslash;e ’&oacute;H ,Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG hCG ,∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a &raquo;a
.&oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;J &acute;ƒf ™e ∑G&ocirc;&agrave;&deg;T’&Eacute;H ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG
■
■
■
QG&ocirc;&deg;VC’G &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;&deg;SCG
!&not;&laquo;&Ntilde;&aelig;J
,I&oacute;&deg;&ucirc;H &Eacute;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;e
≥∏&uml;dG Ω&Eacute;μMEG Q&Eacute;WEG &iquest;&Eacute;c GPEG :≥∏&uml;dG Ω&Eacute;μMEG Q&Eacute;WE’ &oacute;j&oacute;&deg;&ucirc;dG &ntilde;&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;J’G
k
&auml;&Eacute;&iexcl;LGh &iquest;CG &Eacute;&ordf;c .π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;&agrave;dG A&Eacute;&aelig;KCG &iacute;&laquo;&euml;&deg;U πμ&deg;&ucirc;H ≥∏&uml;&aelig;j &oslash;d R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H &iquest;E&Eacute;a
&aacute;a&Eacute;&para;f ≈∏Y &Eacute;&ordf;FGO
k &aacute;&para;a&Eacute;&euml;&ordf;dG &Ouml;&eacute;j ∂d&ograve;d .Q&ocirc;&deg;†&agrave;J &iquest;CG &oslash;μ&ordf;j IQh&Eacute;&eacute;&ordf;dG &auml;G&oacute;MƒdG
.≥∏&uml;dG Ω&Eacute;μMEG Q&Eacute;WEG
&otilde;&laquo;M &raquo;a &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WCG OƒLh &iquest;hO R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J :Ω&Eacute;&copy;W &iquest;h&oacute;H ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J
&raquo;a ’EG R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;&agrave;H G&oacute;HCG &ordm;≤J ’ .π&laquo;&ordf;&euml;&agrave;dG IO&Eacute;jR ≈dEG …ODƒj &iquest;CG &oslash;μ&ordf;j &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG
&ocirc;&laquo;&deg;&uuml;b Q&Eacute;&Ntilde;&agrave;NG π&ordf;Y I&oacute;Y&Eacute;≤dG √&ograve;g &oslash;e ≈&aelig;&atilde;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;jh
o .&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;M &raquo;a Ω&Eacute;&copy;W OƒLh &aacute;d&Eacute;M
.(z&aacute;&Ntilde;&deg;S&Eacute;&aelig;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhCG ,∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a{ A&otilde;L &ocirc;&para;fG) &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhC’
.∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;d &aacute;j&Eacute;&uml;∏d &aacute;&laquo;d&Eacute;Y IQ&oacute;b G&oacute;HC
k G &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†J ’ :∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG Q&Eacute;&deg;&ucirc;a
600
&oslash;e
&ocirc;&Ntilde;cC
G &aacute;&ordf;&laquo;b ≈∏Y IQ&oacute;≤dG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†J ’h
≈∏Y Q&Eacute;&deg;&ucirc;&Oslash;dG &cent;&ugrave;&laquo;c &Eacute;&ordf;FGO
™&deg;V
.•Gh
k
.&not;&laquo;∏Y π&laquo;&ordf;&euml;&agrave;dG IO&Eacute;jR &aacute;d&Eacute;M &raquo;a &cent;U&ocirc;≤dG &otilde;&Oslash;≤j &oacute;≤a .&raquo;L&Eacute;LR ≥&Ntilde;W
IQGOEG &aacute;&laquo;dBG &ocirc;&Ntilde;Y πZƒ&agrave;j &not;c&ocirc;J Ω&oacute;Y &Ouml;&eacute;j &not;fGQƒa &aacute;d&Eacute;M &raquo;a &Ouml;μ&deg;&ugrave;&aelig;j …&ograve;dG πF&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG
&raquo;&iexcl;W &oslash;e&otilde;H CG&oacute;HG .&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &aacute;&laquo;∏&ordf;Y &Ouml;bGQ .R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;∏d &raquo;∏NG&oacute;dG &otilde;&laquo;&euml;dG ≈dEG QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG
.&aacute;L&Eacute;&euml;dG &Ouml;&deg;&ugrave;M &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &oslash;eR &aacute;d&Eacute;WE&Eacute;H &ordm;b &ordm;K ,&ocirc;&deg;&uuml;bCG
.QGh&oacute;dG &oslash;&euml;&deg;&uuml;dG &iquest;h&oacute;H G&oacute;HC
k G ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J ’
≈∏Y ,&Uuml;ƒμdG πNGO &aacute;≤&copy;∏&ordf;dG π&atilde;e ,&aacute;&laquo;f&oacute;&copy;&ordf;dG A&Eacute;&laquo;&deg;TC’G ™&deg;VƒJo &iquest;CG &Ouml;&eacute;j :Q&ocirc;&deg;&ucirc;dG &oacute;dƒJ
&Ouml;&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;j &oacute;≤a .&Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;∏d &raquo;∏NG&oacute;dG &Ouml;f&Eacute;&eacute;dGh &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &iquest;GQ&oacute;L &oslash;e &ordm;&deg;S 2 &oslash;Y π≤J ’ &aacute;a&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;e
.&not;M&Oacute;&deg;UEG &Ouml;&copy;&deg;&uuml;j πμ&deg;&ucirc;H &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;∏d &raquo;∏NG&oacute;dG &Ouml;f&Eacute;&eacute;d&Eacute;H &ecirc;&Eacute;L&otilde;dG &plusmn;&Oacute;JEG &raquo;a Q&ocirc;&deg;&ucirc;dG
&oslash;e &aacute;Yƒ&aelig;&deg;&uuml;&ordf;dG &aacute;&laquo;YhC’G Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J ’ :Ωƒ&laquo;&aelig;eƒdC’G ≥F&Eacute;bQ &oslash;e &aacute;Yƒ&aelig;&deg;&uuml;&ordf;dG &aacute;&laquo;YhC’G
.Q&ocirc;&deg;&ucirc;dG &oacute;&laquo;dƒJ ∫&Oacute;N &oslash;e R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;d&Eacute;H Q&ocirc;&deg;†dG ≥&euml;∏J &oacute;≤a .R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG πNGO Ωƒ&laquo;&aelig;eƒdC’G ≥F&Eacute;bQ
&otilde;&laquo;M ∑&ocirc;J &oacute;&aelig;Y &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H ≥∏Z ≈∏Y &Eacute;&ordf;FGO
k &cent;U&ocirc;MG :&igrave;ƒ&agrave;&Oslash;e &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dGh R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &oacute;j&ocirc;&Ntilde;J
GPEG &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG &iquest;CG ≈YG&ocirc;jh .R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H &raquo;a &ocirc;&deg;&uuml;&euml;&aelig;j A&raquo;&deg;T …CG π&copy;&eacute;J ’h .O&ocirc;&Ntilde;j &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG
&iquest;CG &oslash;μ&ordf;j IQh&Eacute;&eacute;&ordf;dG &auml;G&oacute;MƒdG &auml;&Eacute;&iexcl;LGh &iquest;E&Eacute;a ,&sect;≤a &sect;&laquo;&deg;&ugrave;H QG&oacute;≤&ordf;H ƒdh &Eacute;Mƒ&agrave;&Oslash;e
&iquest;&Eacute;c
k
.&acirc;bƒdG Qh&ocirc;&ordf;H Q&ocirc;&deg;†&agrave;J
&iquest;GQ&oacute;&eacute;dGh &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG I&ograve;a&Eacute;f ≈∏Y ∞&atilde;μ&agrave;e A&Eacute;e &ocirc;&iexcl;&para;j &Eacute;&ordf;HQ :&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;M &raquo;a ∞&atilde;μ&agrave;&ordf;dG A&Eacute;&ordf;dG
&iquest;&ocirc;a π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J ≈∏Y &Eacute;&Ntilde;∏&deg;S
k &ocirc;KDƒj ’h &raquo;&copy;&laquo;&Ntilde;W &ocirc;eCG G&ograve;gh .R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &aacute;&laquo;&deg;VQCGh &aacute;&laquo;∏NG&oacute;dG
.&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;d&Eacute;H &Eacute;&iexcl;&laquo;a Ωƒ≤J I&ocirc;e πc ∞&atilde;μ&agrave;&ordf;dG A&Eacute;&ordf;dG &iacute;&deg;&ugrave;eG ,CG&oacute;&deg;U &ccedil;h&oacute;M ™&aelig;&ordf;d .∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG
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&aacute;j&oacute;∏L &aacute;≤&Ntilde;W ≈∏Y &aacute;jƒ&agrave;&euml;&ordf;dG hCG I&ocirc;&deg;&ucirc;≤dG &auml;GP &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G
.&oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;dG &oacute;&copy;H ≈&agrave;M hCG A&Eacute;&aelig;KCG &ocirc;&eacute;&Oslash;&aelig;J hCG ≥≤&deg;&ucirc;&agrave;J &oacute;b &aacute;&laquo;LQ&Eacute;N
G&oacute;HC
k G &ordm;≤J ’h ,&not;J&ocirc;&deg;&ucirc;b πNGO &cent;†&laquo;&Ntilde;dG ≥∏&deg;&ugrave;H G&oacute;HC
k G &ordm;≤J ’ G&ograve;d
≥∏&deg;&ugrave;H G&oacute;HC
k G &ordm;≤J ’h .&yen;ƒ∏&deg;&ugrave;&ordf;dG &cent;†&laquo;&Ntilde;dG &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;J IO&Eacute;YE&Eacute;H
&cent;†&laquo;&Ntilde;dG &raquo;∏b hCG &raquo;&iexcl;W &aacute;d&Eacute;M &raquo;a .&auml;&Eacute;j&ocirc;&deg;&ucirc;≤dGh &auml;&Eacute;&laquo;a&oacute;&deg;&uuml;dG
.&cent;†&laquo;&Ntilde;dG Q&Eacute;&Oslash;&deg;U &raquo;a &Ouml;≤K π&ordf;Y &Eacute;&ordf;FGO
k &Ouml;&eacute;j ,(&iquest;ƒ&laquo;Y)
&aacute;j&oacute;∏&eacute;dG &aacute;≤&Ntilde;&pound;dG hCG I&ocirc;&deg;&ucirc;≤dG &auml;GP &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G &ocirc;&eacute;&Oslash;&aelig;J &oacute;b
≥&eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dGh &cent;&ugrave;W&Eacute;&pound;&Ntilde;dGh &ordm;W&Eacute;&ordf;&pound;dGh &igrave;&Eacute;&Oslash;&agrave;dG π&atilde;e ,&aacute;&laquo;LQ&Eacute;&icirc;dG
&aacute;j&oacute;∏&eacute;dG &aacute;≤&Ntilde;&pound;dG hCG I&ocirc;&deg;&ucirc;≤dG &raquo;a &Ouml;≤K π&ordf;&copy;H &ordm;b .(≥f&Eacute;≤&aelig;dG)
.&oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;dG &aacute;&laquo;∏&ordf;Y π&Ntilde;b &aacute;&laquo;LQ&Eacute;&icirc;dG
∫&Eacute;&Oslash;WC’G Ω&Eacute;&copy;W &raquo;a …h&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;d&Eacute;H &aacute;fƒ&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;dG &acute;Rƒ&agrave;J ’
™&deg;V&ocirc;dG ∫&Eacute;&Oslash;WC’G Ω&Eacute;&copy;W &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;H G&oacute;HC
k G &ordm;≤J ’ G&ograve;d .™&deg;V&ocirc;dG
hCG A&Eacute;&pound;&uml;dG ™∏N ≈∏Y &Eacute;&ordf;FGO
k &cent;U&ocirc;MGh .&aacute;≤∏&uml;e &aacute;&laquo;YhCG &raquo;a
.G&oacute;&laquo;L
k &not;LQ hCG &not;&Ntilde;&laquo;∏≤&agrave;H &ordm;b ,Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;J &oacute;&copy;H .&aacute;&ordf;∏&euml;dG
.π&Oslash;&pound;∏d &not;&ordf;j&oacute;≤J π&Ntilde;b Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG IQG&ocirc;M &aacute;LQO &oslash;e &oacute;cC&Eacute;J
&raquo;fGhCG &iacute;&Ntilde;&deg;&uuml;J &oacute;bh .IQG&ocirc;M &not;&aelig;e &aring;&copy;&Ntilde;&aelig;J &oslash;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&ordf;dG Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG
&ecirc;G&ocirc;NE’ &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;∏d GRk &Eacute;&Oslash;b &Eacute;&ordf;FGO
k Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG .&aacute;&aelig;N&Eacute;&deg;S &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG
.&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;M &oslash;e &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhCG hCG &auml;&Eacute;&laquo;d&Eacute;&ordf;μdG
.&aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G &oslash;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;J &Eacute;e&oacute;&aelig;Y &ocirc;&eacute;&Oslash;&aelig;J &oacute;b ≥∏&uml;dG &aacute;&ordf;μ&euml;e &auml;Gƒ&Ntilde;&copy;dG
Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG .&auml;Gƒ&Ntilde;&copy;dG ≈∏Y IOƒLƒ&ordf;dG &auml;&Eacute;f&Eacute;&laquo;&Ntilde;dG &Eacute;&ordf;FGO
k ≈YG&ocirc;J
.&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;M &oslash;e &yen;&Eacute;&Ntilde;WC’G &ecirc;G&ocirc;NE’ &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;∏d GRk &Eacute;&Oslash;b &Eacute;&ordf;FGO
k
&iacute;&pound;&deg;SC’G G&oacute;HC
k G &cent;&ugrave;&ordf;∏J ’ .&aacute;j&Eacute;&uml;∏d &Eacute;&aelig;k N&Eacute;&deg;S R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &iacute;&Ntilde;&deg;&uuml;j
&cent;U&ocirc;MG .&oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;dG &ocirc;&deg;U&Eacute;&aelig;Y hCG &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;&euml;d &aacute;&laquo;∏NG&oacute;dG
&aacute;a&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;&ordf;d ∫&Eacute;&Oslash;WC’G &oacute;&copy;HCGh .O&ocirc;&Ntilde;j R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG ∑&ocirc;J ≈∏Y &Eacute;&ordf;FGO
k
.&aacute;&laquo;a&Eacute;c
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!&auml;GAGƒ&agrave;c&Eacute;H &aacute;H&Eacute;&deg;UE’G &ocirc;&pound;N
.R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H &iacute;&agrave;&Oslash;J &Eacute;e&oacute;&aelig;Y &oslash;N&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG Q&Eacute;&icirc;&Ntilde;dG &Uuml;&ocirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;j &oacute;b
&aacute;a&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;&ordf;d ∫&Eacute;&Oslash;WC’G &oacute;&copy;HCGh .&cent;U&ocirc;&euml;H R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H &iacute;&agrave;aG
.&aacute;&laquo;a&Eacute;c
&iquest;ƒμJ ≈dEG …ODƒj &oacute;b &oslash;N&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;M &raquo;a A&Eacute;&ordf;dG
&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;M &raquo;a A&Eacute;&ordf;dG &Ouml;&deg;&uuml;H G&oacute;HC
k G &ordm;≤J ’ .&oslash;N&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG Q&Eacute;&icirc;&Ntilde;dG
.&oslash;N&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG
.πFGƒ&deg;&ugrave;dG &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;J A&Eacute;&aelig;KCG &iquest;&Eacute;&laquo;∏&uml;dG &raquo;a &ocirc;NC&Eacute;J &ccedil;&oacute;&euml;j &iquest;CG &oslash;μ&ordf;j
&iquest;CG &iquest;hO &iquest;&Eacute;&laquo;∏&uml;dG &aacute;LQO ≈dEG π&deg;&uuml;j πF&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG &iquest;CG &raquo;&aelig;&copy;j G&ograve;gh
™eh .&iacute;&pound;&deg;&ugrave;dG ≈∏Y IO&Eacute;&agrave;&copy;&ordf;dG Q&Eacute;&icirc;&Ntilde;dG &auml;&Eacute;Y&Eacute;≤a &oacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;&uuml;&agrave;J
Iƒ≤H &oslash;N&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG πF&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG Qƒ&Oslash;j &iquest;CG &oslash;μ&ordf;j A&Eacute;Yƒ∏d RG&otilde;&agrave;gG πbCG
≈∏Y &Eacute;&ordf;FGO
k &cent;U&ocirc;MG ,&oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;dG A&Eacute;&aelig;KCG .PGPQ &ocirc;j&Eacute;&pound;&agrave;j hCG
&ocirc;NC&Eacute;J I&ocirc;g&Eacute;X &Ouml;&aelig;&eacute;&agrave;J ∂d&ograve;Hh .A&Eacute;YƒdG πNGO &aacute;≤&copy;∏e ™&deg;Vh
.&iquest;&Eacute;&laquo;∏&uml;dG
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&cent;V&ocirc;&copy;J &aacute;d&Eacute;M &raquo;a ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &aacute;b&Eacute;W &Uuml;&ocirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;J &iquest;CG &oslash;μ&ordf;j
’ .Q&ocirc;&deg;†∏d &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG ≥∏Z Ω&Eacute;μMEG Q&Eacute;WEG hCG &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;M &Uuml;&Eacute;H
&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;M &Uuml;&Eacute;H &cent;V&ocirc;&copy;J &aacute;d&Eacute;M &raquo;a G&oacute;HC
k G R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J
&aacute;e&oacute;N &otilde;c&ocirc;&ordf;H π&deg;&uuml;JG .Q&ocirc;&deg;†∏d &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG ≥∏Z Ω&Eacute;μMEG Q&Eacute;WEG hCG
.™&laquo;&Ntilde;dG &oacute;&copy;H &Eacute;e
&aacute;d&Eacute;M &raquo;a I&otilde;&iexcl;LC’G &oslash;e ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &aacute;b&Eacute;W &Uuml;&ocirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;J
.R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &ordm;&deg;&ugrave;L ∂&Oslash;H G&oacute;HC
k G &ordm;≤J ’ .&Eacute;&iexcl;&aelig;e R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &ordm;&deg;&ugrave;L ∂a
&otilde;c&ocirc;&ordf;H π&deg;&uuml;JG ,&igrave;&Oacute;&deg;UEG hCG &aacute;f&Eacute;&laquo;&deg;U ∫&Eacute;&ordf;YCG &aacute;jCG AG&ocirc;LE’
.™&laquo;&Ntilde;dG &oacute;&copy;H &Eacute;e &aacute;e&oacute;N
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!&raquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG ≥&copy;&deg;&uuml;dG &ocirc;&pound;N
Rƒ&eacute;j ’h .IQƒ&pound;N π&atilde;&ordf;J &aacute;&ordf;&laquo;∏&deg;&ugrave;dG &ocirc;&laquo;Z &igrave;&Oacute;&deg;UE’G ∫&Eacute;&ordf;YCG
A&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG &auml;&Oacute;H&Eacute;c &ocirc;&laquo;&laquo;&uml;J hCG &igrave;&Oacute;&deg;UE’G ∫&Eacute;&ordf;YCG AG&ocirc;LEG
&oslash;&laquo;∏e&Eacute;&copy;dG &oslash;&laquo;HQ&oacute;&ordf;dG &oslash;&laquo;&laquo;&aelig;&Oslash;dG &oacute;MCG &aacute;a&ocirc;&copy;&ordf;H ’EG &aacute;&Oslash;d&Eacute;&agrave;dG
&aacute;d&Eacute;M &raquo;a .&Eacute;&aelig;d &aacute;&copy;H&Eacute;&agrave;dG ™&laquo;&Ntilde;dG &oacute;&copy;H &Eacute;e &aacute;e&oacute;N &otilde;cG&ocirc;e &raquo;a
hCG A&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG &oslash;Y R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG π&deg;&uuml;aG ,R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;d&Eacute;H π∏N Qƒ&iexcl;X
&yen;h&oacute;&aelig;&deg;U &raquo;a OƒLƒ&ordf;dG &aacute;&laquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG I&ocirc;FG&oacute;dG ™W&Eacute;b π&deg;&uuml;aG
.™&laquo;&Ntilde;dG &oacute;&copy;H &Eacute;e &aacute;e&oacute;N &otilde;c&ocirc;&ordf;H π&deg;&uuml;JG .&ocirc;g&Eacute;&deg;&uuml;&ordf;dG
&aacute;&laquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG I&otilde;&iexcl;LC’G &auml;&Oacute;H&Eacute;μd &aacute;dR&Eacute;&copy;dG IO&Eacute;&ordf;dG &ocirc;&iexcl;&deg;&uuml;&aelig;J &oacute;b
π&copy;&eacute;J ’ .R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;∏d &aacute;&aelig;N&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG AG&otilde;LC’G &aacute;&deg;&ugrave;e&Oacute;e &aacute;d&Eacute;M &raquo;a
&aacute;&aelig;N&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG AG&otilde;LC’G &cent;&ugrave;e&Oacute;J &raquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &auml;&Oacute;H&Eacute;c
.G&oacute;HC
k G R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;∏d
hCG &raquo;d&Eacute;&copy;dG &sect;&uml;&deg;†d&Eacute;H ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;J I&otilde;&iexcl;LCG &aacute;jCG Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J ’
≥&copy;&deg;U &ccedil;h&oacute;M &raquo;a &Ouml;&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;J &iquest;CG &oslash;μ&ordf;j &aring;&laquo;M ,Q&Eacute;&icirc;&Ntilde;d&Eacute;H
.&raquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;c
≥&copy;&deg;&uuml;dG &raquo;a &Ouml;&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;J &oacute;b R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &raquo;a πZƒ&agrave;J &raquo;&agrave;dG &aacute;HƒW&ocirc;dG
&aacute;HƒW&ocirc;dG hCG IQG&ocirc;&euml;∏d G&oacute;HC
k G R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &cent;V&ocirc;&copy;J ’ .&raquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG
.&sect;≤a ∫&otilde;&aelig;&ordf;dG πNGO R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG G&ograve;g Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG .I&oacute;j&oacute;&deg;&ucirc;dG
≥&copy;&deg;&uuml;dG &raquo;a &Ouml;&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;j &iquest;CG &oslash;μ&ordf;j R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &raquo;a π&pound;Y OƒLh
&not;H &iquest;&Eacute;c GPEG R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;&agrave;H G&oacute;HCG &ordm;≤J ’ G&ograve;d .&raquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG
hCG &raquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;dG &aacute;μ&Ntilde;&deg;T &oslash;Y R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG π&deg;&uuml;aG .π&pound;Y
.&ocirc;g&Eacute;&deg;&uuml;&ordf;dG &yen;h&oacute;&aelig;&deg;U &raquo;a &aacute;&laquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG I&ocirc;FG&oacute;dG ™W&Eacute;b π&deg;&uuml;aG
.™&laquo;&Ntilde;dG &oacute;&copy;H &Eacute;e &aacute;e&oacute;N &otilde;c&ocirc;&ordf;H π&deg;&uuml;JG
.R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &ordm;&deg;&ugrave;L ∂&Oslash;H G&oacute;HC
k G &ordm;≤J ’ .™&Oslash;J&ocirc;e &oacute;&iexcl;&eacute;H π&ordf;&copy;j R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG
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!&aacute;&uml;d&Eacute;H &yen;h&ocirc;&euml;H &aacute;H&Eacute;&deg;UE’G &ocirc;&pound;N
.&aacute;j&Eacute;&uml;∏d &aacute;&aelig;N&Eacute;&deg;S &iacute;&Ntilde;&deg;&uuml;J &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhCGh &auml;&Eacute;&laquo;d&Eacute;&ordf;μdG
&auml;&Eacute;&laquo;d&Eacute;&ordf;μdG &ecirc;G&ocirc;NE’ &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &auml;GR&Eacute;&Oslash;b &Eacute;&ordf;FGO
k Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG
.&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;M &oslash;e &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhCG hCG
.&oslash;N&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;M &raquo;a π&copy;&agrave;&deg;&ucirc;J &iquest;CG &oslash;μ&ordf;j ∫ƒ&euml;μdG I&ocirc;&icirc;HCG
&auml;&Eacute;&laquo;&ordf;c ≈∏Y …ƒ&agrave;&euml;J &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WCG &ocirc;&laquo;&deg;†&euml;&agrave;H G&oacute;HC
k G &ordm;≤J ’ G&ograve;d
&oslash;e &aacute;&laquo;d&Eacute;Y &aacute;&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;f ≈∏Y &aacute;∏&ordf;&agrave;&deg;&ucirc;&ordf;dG πFGƒ&deg;&ugrave;dG &oslash;e I&ocirc;&laquo;&Ntilde;c
&oslash;e I&ocirc;&laquo;&uml;&deg;U &auml;&Eacute;&laquo;&ordf;c ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG ≈∏Y &ocirc;&deg;&uuml;&agrave;bG .∫ƒ&euml;μdG
.∫ƒ&euml;μdG &oslash;e &aacute;&laquo;d&Eacute;Y &aacute;&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;f ≈∏Y …ƒ&agrave;&euml;J &raquo;&agrave;dG &auml;&Eacute;Hh&ocirc;&deg;&ucirc;&ordf;dG
.&cent;U&ocirc;&euml;H R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H &iacute;&agrave;aG
5
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G&oacute;HC
k G R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;H &iacute;&agrave;&Oslash;J ’ .&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;M &raquo;a ∫&Eacute;&copy;&agrave;&deg;T&Oacute;d
&not;∏&deg;&uuml;aGh R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG ∞bhCG .&not;∏NG&oacute;H &aacute;&aelig;NOCG OƒLh &aacute;d&Eacute;M &raquo;a
I&ocirc;FG&oacute;dG ™W&Eacute;b π&deg;&uuml;aG hCG &raquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;dG &aacute;μ&Ntilde;&deg;T &oslash;Y
.&ocirc;g&Eacute;&deg;&uuml;&ordf;dG &yen;h&oacute;&aelig;&deg;U &raquo;a &aacute;&laquo;F&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG
…ƒ∏&copy;dG &iacute;&pound;&deg;&ugrave;dG Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J ’ .&aacute;j&Eacute;&uml;∏d &Eacute;&aelig;k N&Eacute;&deg;S R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &iacute;&Ntilde;&deg;&uuml;j
.A&Eacute;&laquo;&deg;TC’G ™&deg;Vƒd &iquest;&Eacute;μ&ordf;c hCG π&ordf;&copy;∏d &iacute;&pound;&deg;&ugrave;c G&oacute;HC
k G R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;∏d
&auml;GO&Eacute;&deg;TQE’G ≈YG&ocirc;J .&aacute;j&Eacute;&uml;∏d &Eacute;&aelig;k N&Eacute;&deg;S R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &iacute;&Ntilde;&deg;&uuml;j
≈fOC&Eacute;H ≥∏&copy;&agrave;j &Eacute;&ordf;&laquo;a π&laquo;&deg;Uƒ&agrave;dGh &Ouml;&laquo;c&ocirc;&agrave;dG A&otilde;L &raquo;a IOQGƒdG
πNGO R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Ouml;&laquo;c&ocirc;J Rƒ&eacute;j ’h .R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;∏d &cent;Uƒ∏N &ordm;&laquo;b
.&aacute;&Ntilde;c&ocirc;e &iuml;&Ntilde;&pound;e I&oacute;Mh
&raquo;&deg;S&Eacute;&deg;SC’G &cent;V&ocirc;&uml;dG &plusmn;&Oacute;&icirc;H &cent;V&ocirc;Z …C’ R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG &iquest;EG
.&auml;&Eacute;&laquo;&Oslash;∏J &Ouml;&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;j &oacute;bh G&ocirc;&laquo;&pound;N G&ocirc;eCG &oacute;&copy;j &not;d &cent;&uuml;&deg;&uuml;&icirc;&ordf;dG
&cent;&ugrave;H&Oacute;&ordf;dG hCG Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG ∞&laquo;&Oslash;&eacute;J :&raquo;∏j &Eacute;&ordf;H Ω&Eacute;&laquo;≤d&Eacute;H &iacute;&ordf;&deg;&ugrave;j ’
&auml;&Eacute;&deg;&ucirc;e&ocirc;≤&ordf;dG hCG &Uuml;ƒ&Ntilde;&euml;dG &cent;S&Eacute;&laquo;cCG hCG &Ouml;&deg;T&Eacute;&Ntilde;&deg;&ucirc;dG &aacute;&Auml;a&oacute;J hCG
.&not;H&Eacute;&deg;T &Eacute;e hCG &aacute;&Ntilde;W&ocirc;dG ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;dG &aacute;&deg;&ucirc;&ordf;bCGh &egrave;&aelig;&Oslash;&deg;SE’G ™&pound;bh
&Ouml;&deg;T&Eacute;&Ntilde;&deg;&ucirc;dG π&copy;&agrave;&deg;&ucirc;J &iquest;CG ∫&Eacute;&atilde;&ordf;dG π&laquo;&Ntilde;&deg;S ≈∏Y &oslash;μ&ordf;&ordf;dG &oslash;&ordf;a
&oacute;&copy;H ≈&agrave;M ,&auml;&Eacute;&deg;&ucirc;e&ocirc;≤&ordf;dG hCG &Uuml;ƒ&Ntilde;&euml;dG &cent;S&Eacute;&laquo;cCGh IC&Eacute;a&oacute;&ordf;dG
≈∏Y Q&Eacute;&deg;&uuml;&agrave;b’G &Ouml;&eacute;j .&Eacute;&iexcl;&agrave;&Auml;a&oacute;J &oslash;e &auml;&Eacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;S I&oacute;Y Qh&ocirc;e
.&auml;&Eacute;Hh&ocirc;&deg;&ucirc;&ordf;dGh &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G OG&oacute;YEG &raquo;a R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG
&aacute;&ordf;&copy;WCG &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;H G&oacute;HC
k G &ordm;≤J ’ .π&copy;&agrave;&deg;&ucirc;J &iquest;CG &oslash;μ&ordf;j &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G
.&aacute;fƒ&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;∏d &aacute;&para;a&Eacute;M &auml;Gƒ&Ntilde;Y πNGO
&oslash;e &aacute;Yƒ&aelig;&deg;&uuml;e &aacute;&laquo;YhCG πNGO &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WCG &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;H &ordm;≤J ’
∫&Eacute;&copy;&agrave;&deg;T&Oacute;d &aacute;∏H&Eacute;b i&ocirc;NCG OGƒe &aacute;jCG hCG &yen;QƒdG hCG ∂&laquo;&agrave;&deg;S&Oacute;&Ntilde;dG
.&aacute;&Ntilde;bG&ocirc;e &iquest;hO
ΩR&Oacute;dG &oslash;e ≈∏YCG IQ&oacute;b ≈∏Y ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†J ’
&auml;&Eacute;f&Eacute;&laquo;&Ntilde;d&Eacute;H &oacute;&deg;T&ocirc;&agrave;&deg;SG .ΩR&Oacute;dG &oslash;e ∫ƒWCG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG I&ocirc;&agrave;a hCG
.π&laquo;d&oacute;dG G&ograve;g &raquo;a IOQGƒdG
.&aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G ∞&laquo;&Oslash;&eacute;J &raquo;a G&oacute;HC
k G ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J ’
&aacute;&Ntilde;&deg;&ugrave;f ≈∏Y &aacute;jƒ&agrave;&euml;&ordf;dG &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;J &aacute;HGPE&Eacute;H G&oacute;HC
k G &ordm;≤J ’h
&aacute;&laquo;d&Eacute;Y IQ&oacute;≤H ,&Oacute;&atilde;e
k &otilde;&Ntilde;&icirc;d&Eacute;c ,&Eacute;&iexcl;&aelig;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;J hCG A&Eacute;&ordf;dG &oslash;e &aacute;∏&laquo;∏b
.ΩR&Oacute;dG &oslash;e ∫ƒWCG I&ocirc;&agrave;&Oslash;d hCG ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;d &aacute;j&Eacute;&uml;∏d
&iquest;&ocirc;a Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;J ’ .π&copy;&agrave;&deg;&ucirc;j &iquest;CG &oslash;μ&ordf;j &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &acirc;jR
.√&oacute;Mh &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &acirc;jR &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;J &raquo;a G&oacute;HC
k G ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG
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!Q&Eacute;&eacute;&Oslash;f’G &ocirc;&pound;N
&Eacute;&iexcl;&copy;&deg;Vh &aacute;d&Eacute;M &raquo;a &ocirc;&eacute;&Oslash;&aelig;J &oacute;b i&ocirc;NC’G &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’Gh πFGƒ&deg;&ugrave;dG
&oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;H G&oacute;HC
k G &ordm;≤J ’ G&ograve;d .≥∏&uml;dG &aacute;&ordf;μ&euml;e &aacute;&laquo;YhCG πNGO
.≥∏&uml;dG &aacute;&ordf;μ&euml;e &aacute;&laquo;YhCG πNGO i&ocirc;NC’G &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G hCG πFGƒ&deg;&ugrave;dG
!&aacute;&ordf;&laquo;&deg;&ugrave;L &aacute;&laquo;&euml;&deg;U &auml;&Oacute;μ&deg;&ucirc;e &ccedil;h&oacute;M &ocirc;&pound;N
&not;&Oslash;&laquo;&para;&aelig;J &ordm;&agrave;j &ordm;d GPEG Q&ocirc;&deg;†∏d R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &iacute;&pound;&deg;S &cent;V&ocirc;&copy;&agrave;j &oacute;b
&ordm;b .∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &aacute;b&Eacute;W &Uuml;&ocirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;J &iquest;CG &oslash;μ&ordf;jh .&ordm;&laquo;∏&deg;S πμ&deg;&ucirc;H
&aacute;jCG &aacute;dGRE&Eacute;H &ordm;bh ,&aacute;&ordf;&para;&agrave;&aelig;e &auml;G&ocirc;&agrave;a ≈∏Y R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;H
&otilde;&laquo;M &aacute;a&Eacute;&para;f ≈∏Y &Eacute;&ordf;FGO
k &szlig;a&Eacute;M .Qƒ&Oslash;dG ≈∏Y &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WCG &Eacute;j&Eacute;≤H
,&Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG &oacute;&deg;&uuml;eh &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dGh &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG ≥∏Z Ω&Eacute;μMEG Q&Eacute;WEGh &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG
.∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;dGh &aacute;j&Eacute;&aelig;&copy;dG &acute;ƒ&deg;Vƒe &Eacute;&deg;†jCG &ocirc;&para;fG
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&auml;&Eacute;jƒ&agrave;&euml;&ordf;dG &cent;S&ocirc;&iexcl;a &Ntilde;
13 ...............................................................................................™&laquo;&Ntilde;dG &oacute;&copy;H &Eacute;e &aacute;e&oacute;N
13 ............................................................................... FD ™&aelig;&deg;&uuml;dG &ordm;bQh E &egrave;&agrave;&aelig;&ordf;dG &ordm;bQ
13 ................................................................................................... &aacute;&laquo;&aelig;&Oslash;dG &auml;&Eacute;&Oslash;&deg;UGƒ&ordf;dG
13 ............................................. &aacute;&Auml;&laquo;&Ntilde;dG ≈∏Y &aacute;&para;a&Eacute;&euml;e &aacute;≤j&ocirc;&pound;H &auml;&Eacute;&Oslash;∏&icirc;&ordf;dG &oslash;e &cent;&uuml;∏&icirc;&agrave;dG
14 ..........................................................................................&aacute;&laquo;μ&laquo;J&Eacute;eƒJhC’G &egrave;eG&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG
14 ...........................................................................................................&egrave;e&Eacute;f&ocirc;H &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V
14 ......................................................&aacute;&laquo;μ&laquo;J&Eacute;eƒJhC’G &egrave;eG&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPEG
14 ................................................................&aacute;&laquo;μ&laquo;J&Eacute;eƒJhC’G &egrave;eG&ocirc;&Ntilde;dG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG
15 .......................................................................................... ∑&ocirc;&agrave;&deg;&ucirc;&ordf;dG &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &egrave;e&Eacute;f&ocirc;H
15 ...................... &Eacute;&aelig;H &cent;U&Eacute;&icirc;dG &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG ƒjOƒ&agrave;&deg;S &raquo;a &Eacute;gQ&Eacute;&Ntilde;&agrave;NG &ordm;J &raquo;&agrave;dG &yen;&Eacute;&Ntilde;WC’G
15 ..................................................................................∫hG&oacute;&eacute;dG &cent;Uƒ&deg;&uuml;&icirc;H &auml;&Eacute;eƒ∏&copy;e
15 .............................................................................................................&oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPEG
16 ...............................................I&oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&ordf;dG &aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G &raquo;&iexcl;W hCG &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;dG hCG &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPEG
16 .........................................................................................................Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;J
17 .............................................................................................................Ω&Eacute;&copy;&pound;dG &raquo;&iexcl;W
17 ..........................................................................∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;H &aacute;&deg;U&Eacute;N &iacute;F&Eacute;&deg;&uuml;f
18 ..........................................................................................................AGƒ&deg;&ucirc;∏d &iacute;F&Eacute;&deg;&uuml;f
18 .................................................... ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;ah &aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;∏d ∑&ocirc;&agrave;&deg;&ucirc;&ordf;dG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S’G
19 ............................ EN 60705 &aacute;&Oslash;&deg;UGƒ&ordf;∏d &Eacute;≤ah I&ocirc;&Ntilde;&agrave;&icirc;&ordf;dG &auml;’ƒcC&Eacute;&ordf;dG &yen;&Eacute;&Ntilde;WCG
19 .................................................∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H &oacute;&ordf;&eacute;&agrave;dG &aacute;HGPEGh &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG
&Eacute;g&oacute;&eacute;J &auml;&Eacute;e&oacute;&icirc;dGh Q&Eacute;&laquo;&uml;dG ™&pound;bh &auml;&Eacute;&laquo;d&Eacute;&ordf;μdGh &auml;&Eacute;&eacute;&agrave;&aelig;&ordf;dG ∫ƒM &auml;&Eacute;eƒ∏&copy;&ordf;dG &oslash;e &oacute;j&otilde;&ordf;dG
≈∏Y &raquo;fh&ocirc;&agrave;μdE’G &ocirc;&eacute;&agrave;&ordf;dG &raquo;ah www.bosch-home.com &acirc;f&ocirc;&agrave;fE’G ™bƒe ≈∏Y
www.bosch-eshop.com ™bƒe
4 ............................................................................................&aacute;&ordf;&iexcl;&ordf;dG &iquest;&Eacute;eC’G &auml;GO&Eacute;&deg;TQEG
6 ........................................................................................................... QG&ocirc;&deg;VC’G &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;&deg;SCG
7 ...................................................................................................π&laquo;&deg;Uƒ&agrave;dGh &Ouml;&laquo;c&ocirc;&agrave;dG
7 ..............................................................................................................&ordm;μ&euml;&agrave;dG &aacute;Mƒd
8 ................................................................................................QGh&oacute;dG Q&Eacute;&laquo;&agrave;N’G &igrave;&Eacute;&agrave;&Oslash;e
8 ............................................................................................................&oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;dG &acute;GƒfCG
8 ....................................................................................................................&auml;&Eacute;&laquo;d&Eacute;&ordf;μdG
8 ...................................................................... ≈dhC’G I&ocirc;&ordf;∏d R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG π&Ntilde;b
8 ...............................................................................................................&aacute;Y&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;dG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V
8 .....................................................................................................&raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG &otilde;&laquo;M &oslash;&laquo;&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;J
9 ........................................................................................................∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a
9 ............................................................................. &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;dG &raquo;fGhCG &cent;Uƒ&deg;&uuml;&icirc;H &auml;&Eacute;&para;M&Oacute;e
9 ........................................................................∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a IQ&oacute;b &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V &acute;&Eacute;&deg;VhCG
9 ..............................................................................................∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V
9 ............................................................................................................ &oacute;j&ocirc;&Ntilde;&agrave;dG &aacute;Mh&ocirc;e
10 ........................................................................................................................AGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dG
10 ........................................................................................................... &aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dG &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V
10 ......................................... &aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dGh ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;&Oslash;d ∑&ocirc;&agrave;&deg;&ucirc;&ordf;dG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S’G
10 ............................................................................&aacute;jGƒ&deg;&ucirc;dGh ∞jhh&ocirc;μ&laquo;&ordf;dG &iquest;&ocirc;a &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;V
11 .......................................................................................................................I&ocirc;cG&ograve;dG
11 ............................................................................. I&ocirc;cG&ograve;dG &raquo;a &sect;&Ntilde;&deg;†dG &acute;&Eacute;&deg;VhCG &szlig;&Oslash;M
11 ..........................................................................................................I&ocirc;cG&ograve;dG π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;J
11 ...............................................................................&aacute;&laquo;Jƒ&deg;&uuml;dG IQ&Eacute;&deg;TE’G I&oacute;e &ocirc;&laquo;&laquo;&uml;J
11 ..................................................................................................∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;dGh &aacute;j&Eacute;&aelig;&copy;dG
11 ...........................................................................................................∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;&agrave;dG OGƒe
12 .........................................................................................................∫&Eacute;&pound;YC’G ∫h&oacute;L
&aacute;&ordf;&iexcl;&ordf;dG &iquest;&Eacute;eC’G &auml;GO&Eacute;&deg;TQEG :
Ωƒ≤j &iquest;CG &aacute;&pound;j&ocirc;&deg;T &aacute;a&ocirc;&copy;&ordf;dG hCG I&ocirc;&Ntilde;&icirc;dG &raquo;a Qƒ&deg;&uuml;b &ordm;&iexcl;j&oacute;d &oslash;j&ograve;dG
≈dEG &ordm;&iexcl;&iexcl;&laquo;LƒJ hCG &ordm;&iexcl;&agrave;&Ntilde;bG&ocirc;&ordf;H &ordm;&iexcl;&agrave;e&Oacute;&deg;S &oslash;Y ∫hDƒ&deg;&ugrave;e &cent;&uuml;&icirc;&deg;T
&ordm;&iexcl;cGQOEG &oslash;e &oacute;cC&Eacute;&agrave;dG ™e &iquest;&Eacute;eC&Eacute;H R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG &aacute;&laquo;&Oslash;&laquo;c
.∂d&ograve;H &aacute;&pound;&Ntilde;J&ocirc;&ordf;dG Q&Eacute;&pound;NC&Oacute;d
&not;&laquo;∏Y &Ouml;&copy;∏dG hCG R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;d&Eacute;H &aring;&Ntilde;&copy;d&Eacute;H ∫&Eacute;&Oslash;WC&Oacute;d &igrave;&Eacute;&ordf;&deg;&ugrave;dG Rƒ&eacute;j ’
hCG R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG ∞&laquo;&para;&aelig;J ∫&Eacute;&Oslash;WC&Oacute;d Rƒ&eacute;j ’ .&not;&aelig;e &Uuml;&ocirc;≤d&Eacute;H hCG
&oslash;&deg;S &raquo;a Gƒfƒμj &ordm;d &Eacute;e &not;&laquo;∏Y &aacute;e&Eacute;&copy;dG &aacute;f&Eacute;&laquo;&deg;&uuml;dG ∫&Eacute;&ordf;YCG AG&ocirc;LEG
.∂dP A&Eacute;&aelig;KCG &ordm;&iexcl;&agrave;&Ntilde;bG&ocirc;e &ordm;&agrave;j &iquest;CG ≈∏Y ,πbC’G ≈∏Y &auml;Gƒ&aelig;&deg;S 8
R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &oslash;Y &ordm;gO&Eacute;&copy;HEG &Ouml;&eacute;j &auml;Gƒ&aelig;&deg;S 8 &oslash;&deg;S &iquest;hO ∫&Eacute;&Oslash;WC’G
.&aacute;&aelig;eBG &aacute;a&Eacute;&deg;&ugrave;&ordf;d A&Eacute;H&ocirc;&iexcl;μdG πH&Eacute;ch
!≥j&ocirc;M &Uuml;ƒ&deg;&ucirc;f &ocirc;&pound;N
R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &Ouml;&laquo;c&ocirc;J &aacute;d&Eacute;M &raquo;a .&aacute;j&Eacute;&uml;∏d &Eacute;&aelig;k N&Eacute;&deg;S R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &iacute;&Ntilde;&deg;&uuml;j
&ordm;cG&ocirc;&agrave;J &plusmn;ƒ&deg;&ugrave;a ,…QƒμjO &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;H IOh&otilde;e &acirc;&laquo;&Ntilde;&atilde;J I&oacute;Mh &raquo;a
π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;&agrave;H &ordm;≤J ’ .…Qƒμj&oacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG ≥∏Z &oacute;&aelig;Y &aacute;fƒ&icirc;&deg;&ugrave;dG
.&Eacute;Mƒ&agrave;&Oslash;e
…Qƒμj&oacute;dG &Uuml;&Eacute;&Ntilde;dG &iquest;ƒμj &Eacute;e&oacute;&aelig;Y ’EG R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG
k
&otilde;&laquo;M &raquo;a &Eacute;&iexcl;&aelig;j&otilde;&icirc;J &ordm;&agrave;j &raquo;&agrave;dG ∫&Eacute;&copy;&agrave;&deg;T&Oacute;d &aacute;∏H&Eacute;≤dG OGƒ&ordf;dG
&aacute;∏H&Eacute;b OGƒ&ordf;H G&oacute;HC
k G &szlig;&Oslash;&agrave;&euml;J ’ .π&copy;&agrave;&deg;&ucirc;J &iquest;CG &oslash;μ&ordf;j &raquo;&iexcl;&pound;dG
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ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG ∂&aelig;μ&ordf;&laquo;&deg;S &sect;≤a &ograve;F&oacute;&aelig;&copy;a .&aacute;j&Eacute;&aelig;&copy;H &auml;&Eacute;&ordf;&laquo;∏&copy;&agrave;dG √&ograve;g CG&ocirc;bG
&not;eG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S’ π&laquo;d&oacute;dG G&ograve;&iexcl;H &szlig;&Oslash;&agrave;MG .&oslash;eBGh &iacute;&laquo;&euml;&deg;U πμ&deg;&ucirc;H ∑R&Eacute;&iexcl;L
.&oacute;j&oacute;&eacute;dG ∂d&Eacute;&ordf;∏d &not;&ordf;&laquo;∏&deg;&ugrave;&agrave;d hCG &Eacute;≤k M’
&oslash;e &not;LG&ocirc;NEG &oacute;&copy;H R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;d&Eacute;H QG&ocirc;&deg;VCG OƒLh Ω&oacute;Y &oslash;e ≥≤&euml;J
&plusmn;&Eacute;&deg;&ucirc;&agrave;cG &aacute;d&Eacute;M &raquo;a R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG π&laquo;&deg;Uƒ&agrave;H &ordm;≤J ’h .∞&laquo;∏&uml;&agrave;dG Iƒ&Ntilde;Y
.π≤&aelig;dG &aacute;&laquo;∏&ordf;Y &oslash;Y &aacute;&eacute;J&Eacute;f QG&ocirc;&deg;VCG
&raquo;&aelig;a &aacute;a&ocirc;&copy;&ordf;H ’EG &cent;&ugrave;HGƒb &iquest;h&oacute;H I&otilde;&iexcl;LC’G π&laquo;&deg;UƒJ Rƒ&eacute;j ’
π&laquo;&deg;UƒJ &oslash;Y &egrave;J&Eacute;&aelig;dG Q&ocirc;&deg;†dG π&ordf;&deg;&ucirc;j ’ &iquest;&Eacute;&ordf;&deg;†d&Eacute;a .&oacute;&ordf;&agrave;&copy;e
.&iacute;&laquo;&euml;&deg;U &ocirc;&laquo;Z πμ&deg;&ucirc;H R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG
&iquest;CG &Ouml;&eacute;j .&sect;≤a &raquo;d&otilde;&aelig;&ordf;dG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Oacute;d &cent;&uuml;&deg;&uuml;&icirc;e R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG G&ograve;g
&aacute;&ordf;&copy;WC’G &ocirc;&laquo;&deg;†&euml;J ≈∏Y GQƒ&deg;&uuml;≤e
R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG &iquest;ƒμj
k
.π&laquo;&uml;&deg;&ucirc;&agrave;dG A&Eacute;&aelig;KCG R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG &aacute;&Ntilde;bG&ocirc;e &oslash;&laquo;&copy;&agrave;jh .&auml;&Eacute;Hh&ocirc;&deg;&ucirc;&ordf;dGh
.&sect;≤a ∫&otilde;&aelig;&ordf;dG πNGO R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG G&ograve;g Ω&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;SG
&ocirc;&agrave;e 4000 &acute;&Eacute;&Oslash;JQG ≈&agrave;M ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Oacute;d &Ouml;&deg;S&Eacute;&aelig;e R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG G&ograve;g
.≈&deg;&uuml;bCG &oacute;&euml;c &ocirc;&euml;&Ntilde;dG &iacute;&pound;&deg;S iƒ&agrave;&deg;&ugrave;e &yen;ƒa
&oslash;&deg;S &yen;ƒa ∫&Eacute;&Oslash;WC’G π&Ntilde;n bp &oslash;e R&Eacute;&iexcl;&eacute;dG G&ograve;g ΩG&oacute;&icirc;&agrave;&deg;S&Eacute;H &iacute;&ordf;&deg;&ugrave;jo
&raquo;a &cent;&uuml;≤f &oslash;e &iquest;ƒf&Eacute;&copy;j &oslash;j&ograve;dG &cent;U&Eacute;&icirc;&deg;TC’G hCG &auml;Gƒ&aelig;&deg;S 8
&cent;U&Eacute;&icirc;&deg;TC’G hCG &aacute;&laquo;∏≤&copy;dG hCG &aacute;&laquo;&deg;&ugrave;&euml;dG hCG &aacute;&laquo;f&Eacute;&ordf;&deg;&ugrave;&eacute;dG &auml;GQ&oacute;≤dG
4
Robert Bosch Hausger&auml;te GmbH
Carl-Wery-Stra&szlig;e 34
81739 M&uuml;nchen
Germany
www.bosch-home.com
*9001219551*
9001219551
961121
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