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Wacker Neuson GV5003A Portable Generator Operator's Manual
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Wacker Neuson GV5003A is a portable generator designed to provide electrical power for connected electric loads. It features a gasoline engine, control panel, and electrical alternator that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. The generator is suitable for various applications, including construction sites, camping trips, and emergency power backup. It delivers a maximum power output of 5000 watts, allowing it to power tools, appliances, and other electrical equipment. The GV5003A is equipped with multiple AC outlets for convenient connection of multiple devices simultaneously.
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Operator's manual
Portable Generator
GV5000A / GV5003A
Model
Document
Issue
Revision
Language
GV5000A / GV5003A
5100003950
07-2019
04
English
Copyright © 2019 Wacker Neuson Produktion GmbH & Co. KG
Printed in Germany All rights are reserved, in particular the world-wide applicable copyright, right of duplication and right of distribution.
This document may only be used by the recipient for the intended purpose. The document may not be reproduced entirely or partially, or translated into any other language.
Reproduction or translation, even extracts thereof, only with written approval of Wacker
Neuson Produktion GmbH & Co. KG.
Any breach of the statutory provisions, in particular the protection of copyright, will lead to civil and criminal prosecution. Wacker Neuson Produktion GmbH & Co. KGis constantly working on the improvement of its products as part of the technical further development. Therefore, we reserve the right to make changes to the illustrations and descriptions in this documentation without incurring any obligation to make changes to machines already delivered.
Errors excepted. The machine on the cover may have special equipment (options).
Manufacturer
PR Industrial s.r.l.
Loc. Il Piano
53031 Casole D’Elsa (SI) – Italy
Produced for
Wacker Neuson Produktion GmbH & Co. KG
Wackerstraße 6
D-85084 Reichertshofen www.wackerneuson.com
Tel.: +49 845 3340 3200
E-mail address: [email protected]
Original operator's manual
2
1 Foreword
2 Introduction
2.1 Means of representation for this operator's manual
2.2 Wacker Neuson representative
2.3 Described machine types
2.4 Identification of the machine
3 Safety Regulations
3.1 Description and purpose of the machine
3.2 Operational safety
3.3 Operator qualifications
3.4 Safety when using combustion engines
3.5 Service safety
4 Safety and information labels
5 Standard package
6 Lifting and transporting
7 Operation
7.1 Prepare the machine for first-time application
7.2 Power requirements
7.3 Performance loss with high altitude application
7.4 Ground
7.5 Heavy duty operation
7.6 Installation
7.7 Use of extension cables
7.8 Control Panel
7.9 Before starting
7.10 Starting
7.11 Stopping
7.12 Emergency stop procedure
8 Maintenance
8.1 Period maintenance schedule
8.2 Engine oil
8.3 Air cleaner maintenance
8.4 Spark plug
8.5 Setting the engine speed
8.6 Long-term storage
3
5
6
6
7
7
7
8
8
9
10
12
13
15
17
18
19
22
22
23
25
19
20
21
22
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
31
32
33
34
9 Basic troubleshooting
10 Disposal
10.1 Disposal of waste electrical and electronic equipment
11 Technical data
11.1 GV 5000
11.2 GV 5003
11.3 Combustion engine
12 Glossary
13 Diagram
13.1 GV 5000A – Wiring diagram
13.2 GV 5003A – Wiring diagram
EC declaration of conformity
39
40
42
42
43
44
35
36
36
37
37
38
4
1 Foreword
1. Foreword
This operator's manual contains important information and procedures for the safe, proper and economic operation of this Wacker Neuson machine. Carefully reading, understanding and observing is an aid to avoiding hazards, repair costs and downtime, and therefore to increasing the availability and service life of the machine.
This operator's manual is not a manual for extensive maintenance or repair work.
Such work should be carried out by Wacker Neuson service or by technically trained personnel. The Wacker Neuson machine should be operated and maintained in accordance with this operator's manual. An improper operation or improper maintenance can pose dangers. Therefore, the operator's manual should be constantly available at the location of the machine.
Defective machine parts must be exchanged immediately!
If you have any questions concerning the operation or maintenance, a Wacker
Neuson contact person is always available.
5
2 Introduction
2. Introduction
2.1 Means of representation for this operator's manual
Warning symbols
This operator's manual contains safety information of the categories:
DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, NOTICE.
They should be followed to prevent danger to life and limb of the operator or damage to equipment and exclude improper service.
DANGER
This warning notice indicates immediate hazards that result in serious injury or even death.
Danger can be avoided by the following the actions mentioned.
WARNING
This warning notice indicates possible hazards that can result in serious injury or even death.
Danger can be avoided by the following the actions mentioned.
CAUTION
This warning notice indicates possible hazards that can result in minor injury.
Danger can be avoided by the following the actions mentioned.
Notes
Note
: Complementary information will be displayed here.
6
2 Introduction
Instructions
This symbol indicates there is something for you to do.
1. Numbered instructions indicate that you have to carry out something in a defined sequence.
This symbol is used for lists.
2.2 Wacker Neuson representative
Depending on your country, your Wacker Neuson representative is your Wacker
Neuson service, your Wacker Neuson affiliate or your Wacker Neuson dealer.
You can find the addresses in the Internet at www.wackerneuson.com
.
The address of the manufacturer is located at the beginning of this operator's manual.
2.3 Described machine types
This operator's manual is valid for different machine types from a product range.
Therefore some figures can differ from the actual appearance of your machine.
It is also possible that the descriptions include components which are not a part of your machine.
Details for the described machine types can be found in the chapter
Technical data
.
2.4 Identification of the machine
Nameplate data
The nameplate lists information that uniquely identifies your machine. This information is needed to order spare parts and when requesting additional technical information.
Enter the information of your machine into the following table:
Designation
Group and type
Construction year
Code no.
Serial no.
Your information
7
3 Safety Regulations
3. Safety Regulations
3.1 Description and purpose of the machine
This machine is a portable power source. The portable generator from Wacker
Neuson consists of a steel pipe frame, which includes a fuel tank, a gasoline engine, a control panel and an electrical alternator. The control panel contains controls and bushings. When the engine is running, the generator converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy. The operator connects electric loads to the mains sockets.
This machine is used for the electric power supply of connected electric loads. See the product specifications for output voltage and frequency of the generator as well as the maximum power limitation of this generator.
This machine was designed and built exclusively for the aforementioned purpose.
Use of the machine for any other purpose could permanently damage the machine or cause serious injury to the operator or other persons in the vicinity. Machine damage due to misuse is not covered by the warranty.
The following practices are considered misuse:
Connection to an electric load whose voltage and frequency are not compatible with the generator output
Overloading the generator with a load that takes too much power during continuous operation or when starting
Operating the generator in a manner that is inconsistent with the national, statewide and local standards and regulations
Use of the machine as a ladder, support or working surface
Operation of the machine to carry or transport people or equipment
Operation of the machine outside of the plant specifications
Operation of the machine contrary to warning notices attached to the machine and contained in the operator's manual.
This machine was designed and built according to the latest global safety standards. In order to eliminate dangers as much as possible, it was technically designed with great care and contains protective side plates and warning labels for an increased safety of the operator. Additional risks may exist despite these protective measures. These are designated as residual risks. Possible residual risks with this machine:
Heat, noise, exhaust and carbon monoxide from the engine
Risk of fire due to incorrect refueling procedure
Gasoline or gasoline vapors
Electric shock and arc discharge
Injury due to incorrect hoisting technology
For your own protection and the protection of other people, make sure that the safety instructions in this manual have been closely read and understood before starting the machine.
8
3 Safety Regulations
3.2 Operational safety
DANGER
Carbon monoxide.
The application of a generator in buildings can
LEAD TO DEATH WITHIN MINUTES.
The exhaust fumes from the generator contain carbon monoxide (CO). This is an invisible odorless poison. If the exhaust fumes of the generator can be smelled,
CO is being inhaled. Even if no exhaust fumes can be smelled, CO could still be being inhaled.
NEVER use the generator in buildings, garages, crawl spaces or other partially enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide can build up to deadly levels in these areas. A fan or open window does NOT provide sufficient fresh air.
ONLY use generators outdoors and far away from windows, doors and aeration. These openings can draw in generator exhaust fumes.
CO can penetrate into a home, even if a generator is used properly. ALWAYS use a battery-powered or battery-backup CO alarm in the home.
IMMEDIATELY get to fresh air if you feel unwell, dizzy or weak after using the generator. Consult a physician. It could be carbon monoxide poisoning.
WARNING
Electric shock or risk of fire or explosion. Incorrect connection of the generator to a building's mains supply can lead to current being lead from the generator back into the power supply system. This can cause electric shock, serious injury or death of the worker in the public utility company!
The following connection prerequisites are to be met.
9
3 Safety Regulations
Connection prerequisites
The following prerequisites are to be met to connect the generator to the building's mains supply.
The generator must meet the prerequisites with regard to performance, voltage and frequency of the equipment.
The generator must be disconnected from the electric power supply.
Connections from the generator to the power supply system of a building must be established by a licensed electrician.
The electrical connections must meet all laws and electrical regulations.
WARNING
Prerequisites for safe operation are familiarity with the machine and proper training. Machines that are incorrectly operated or that are operated by untrained personnel may pose a danger. Read through the operating instructions in this manual and in the engine manual to make yourself familiar with the job and the proper use of the operator's controls. Inexperienced operators must be instructed by personnel who are familiar with the machine before they are allowed to operate the machine.
3.3 Operator qualifications
Only trained personnel may start, operate and switch off the machine. The personnel must also have the following qualifications:
be trained in the correct operation of the machine
be familiar with the necessary safety devices
Access to the machine and operation of the machine is not permitted for:
Children
People under the influence of alcohol, drugs or medication
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
The following personal protective clothing (PPE) is to be worn when operating this machine:
Close-fitting work clothes that do not impede movement
Safety glasses with protective sides
Ear protection
Work shoes or boots with toe protection
NEVER use generator near open containers of fuel, paint or other flam-mable liquids.
NEVER touch the generator or tools connected to it if you have wet hands.
NEVER use damaged power cables. Electric shock and major machine damage could occur.
NEVER place power cable below the generator or on vibrating or hot parts.
NEVER cover hot or running generator.
10
3 Safety Regulations
NEVER overload generator. The total amperage of the parts connected to the generator may not exceed the output limit.
NEVER operate the machine in snow, rain or standing water.
NEVER allow untrained personnel to operate or maintain the generator.
Familiarize yourself with the operation and shutdown before starting the generator.
ALWAYS store the machine properly when not in use. Store the machine in a clean dry place and keep it out of reach of children.
ALWAYS make sure that the machine is stable and cannot tip, roll, slide or fall during operation.
ALWAYS transport the generator in an horizontal position.
ALWAYS keep at least one meter distance from facilities, buildings or other machines while operating the machine.
ALWAYS keep the area immediately around and under the machine clean, tidy and free of grime and flammable materials. Check that there is also no grime above the machine that could fall onto or into the machine or the exhaust area.
ALWAYS keep all tools, power cables and other loose objects away from the generator before starting.
Do NOT ground this generator.
If more than one electric device is connected to the generator, the additional connected electric equipment must be connected to the generator via an isolating transformer or a suitable FI switch (PRCD), whereby each additional electric device must be operated via a separate isolating transformer or
PRCD.
Generator vibration
Generators vibrate during normal operation. Check during and after use of the generator whether the generator or the extension cord and power cable show damage due to vibration.
Repair any damage as needed or replace the parts affected.
Do not use any plugs or cables that show signs of damage, such as damaged or cracked insulation or blades.
11
3 Safety Regulations
3.4 Safety when using combustion engines
WARNING
Combustion engines pose a particular danger during operation and when refueling.
Failure to follow the warning notices and safety standards can lead to serious injury or death.
Read and always observe the warning notices in the operator's manual of the engine and the safety instructions below.
DANGER
Carbon monoxide.
Use of the generator in buildings can LEAD TO DEATH WITHIN MINUTES. The exhaust fumes from the generator contain carbon monoxide (CO). This is an invisible odorless poison. If the exhaust fumes of the generator can be smelled,
CO is being inhaled. Even if no exhaust fumes can be smelled, CO could still be being inhaled.
Operational safety
When running the engine:
Keep the area around the exhaust pipe free of flammable materials.
Inspect the fuel lines and fuel tank for leaks and cracks before starting the engine. Do not operate the machine if there are leaks or if the fuel lines are loose.
When running the engine:
Do not smoke while operating the machine.
Do not operate the engine near sparks or open flames.
Do not touch the engine or the muffler while the engine is running or shortly after switching the engine off.
Do not operate the machine with a loose or missing fuel cap.
Do not start the engine if fuel has been spilled or there is an odor of gas.
Move the machine away from the spilled fuel and wipe away the spilled fuel before starting.
12
3 Safety Regulations
Safety when refueling
When refueling the machine:
Immediately wipe away any spilled fuel.
Fill the fuel tank in a well-ventilated area.
Reattach the fuel tank cap after refueling.
Do not smoke.
Do not refuel hot or running engines.
Do not refuel the engine near sparks or open flames.
Do not refuel the machine while it is on plastic-coated surfaces of pick-ups.
Static electricity can ignite the fuel or fuel vapors.
3.5 Service safety
WARNING
Carelessly maintained machines can pose dangers! Regular maintenance and occasional repairs are necessary to ensure the safe and correct functioning over longer time periods. If problems should occur with the generator or while the machine is being maintained, always attach a "DO NOT START" sign to the control panel in order to alert others of this.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Wear the following personal protective equipment during maintenance or repair work:
Close-fitting work clothes that do not impede movement
Safety glasses with protective sides
Ear protection
Work shoes or boots with toe protection
Additional notes before operating the machine:
Tie up long hair
Take off all jewelry (including rings)
Do NOT use any gasoline or other types of fuel or flammable solvents to clean the machine parts, especially not in closed areas. The vapors from fuels and solvents may explode.
NEVER operate equipment without protective devices or with damaged protective devices.
NEVER modify the machine without written approval from the manufacturer.
NEVER allow water to collect at the bottom of the generator. If water should collect, remove the generator and allow it to dry thoroughly before maintaining.
NEVER maintain the machine with wet clothing or wet skin
13
3 Safety Regulations
NEVER have the machine serviced by untrained personnel. Electric elements of this machine should only be maintained by qualified electricians.
ALWAYS keep the machine clean and ensure that the labels are legible.
Replace all missing and hard-to-read labels. The labels contain important operating instructions and warn against dangers.
ALWAYS reattach protective devices and safety equipment to the unit after repair and maintenance.
ALWAYS allow the engine to cool completely before transport.
ALWAYS watch out for the rotating parts of the generator and engine and keep hands, feet and loose clothing parts away from these rotating parts.
ALWAYS switch the engine off before maintenance. Disconnect the negative connection of the battery on machines with electric starters.
ALWAYS keep fuel lines in a good condition and connected correctly.
Leaking fuel and gases are highly explosive.
If spare parts are required for this machine, only use parts from Wacker
Neuson or parts that match the original exactly in terms of dimensions, model, intensity and material.
14
4 Safety and Information labels
4. Safety and information labels
There are labels on your equipment that contain important information and safety instructions.
Keep all labels legible.
Replace missing or illegible labels.
The item numbers on the labels can be found in the parts book.
Item Label
1
Description
Guaranteed sound power level.
2
3
DANGER!
Danger of suffocation.
Engines give off carbon monoxide.
Do not run the machine indoors or in enclosed areas.
NEVER operate in houses or garages,
EVEN IF doors and windows are open.
Only use OUTDOORS and away from windows, doors and aeration.
Read through the operator's manual.
No sparks, flames or burning objects are permitted near the machine.
Stop the engine before refueling.
Warning against hot surface.
4 Warning against hot surface.
PE = Potential grounding - Connect cable from grounding rod here (where required).
WARNING!
Electric shock will cause serious injury or death.
15
4 Safety and Information labels
Item Label
5
Description
When connecting more than one piece of electric equipment,
Special precautions must be taken.
Read through the operator's manual.
16
5. Standard package
The standard package includes:
Equipment.
Operator's manual.
Parts book.
5 Standard package
17
6 Lifting and transporting
6. Lifting and transporting
Lifting the machine
This compact generator is heavy enough to cause injury in the event of incorrect hoisting technology. Observe the following instructions to lift the generator:
Do not try to lift the generator without help. Use suitable lifting bars e.g. loops, chains, twisting hooks, ramps or car jacks.
Make sure that the lifting bars are firmly attached and have sufficient carrying capacity to safely lift or hold the generator.
Pay attention to surrounding persons when lifting the generator.
Transporting the machine
Observe the following instructions when the generator is transported from and to the construction site.
Allow the engine to cool off before refueling the generator.
Empty the fuel tank.
Close the fuel cock.
Firmly fasten the generator to the transport vehicle so that it does not slide or tip over.
Do not refuel the generator in or on the transport vehicle. Transport the generator to the work location first and refuel the fuel tank there.
Do not operate the genset in / on transport vehicle
18
7 Operation
7. Operation
7.1 Prepare the machine for first-time application
Prepare the machine for first-time application:
1. Ensure that all loose packaging material has been removed from the machine.
2. Check the machine and its components for damage. Do not operate the machine if you find visible damage! Ask the Wacker Neuson dealer for advice at once.
3. Check whether all of the parts belonging to the machine have been delivered and whether all loose parts and fasteners are present.
4. Now attach components that are not yet fastened.
5. Fill fluids as needed, including fuel, engine oil and battery acid.
6. Bring the machine to its site of operation.
DANGER
Carbon monoxide.
The application of a generator in buildings can LEAD TO DEATH WITHIN
MINUTES. The exhaust fumes from the generator contain carbon monoxide (CO).
This is an invisible odorless poison. If the exhaust fumes of the generator can be smelled, CO is being inhaled. Even if no exhaust fumes can be smelled, CO could still be being inhaled.
NEVER use the generator in buildings, garages, crawl spaces or other partially enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide can build up to deadly levels in these areas. A fan or open window does NOT provide sufficient fresh air.
ONLY use generators outdoors and far away from windows, doors and aeration. These openings can draw in generator exhaust fumes.
CO can penetrate into a home, even if a generator is used properly. ALWAYS use a battery-powered or battery-backup CO alarm in the home.
IMMEDIATELY get to fresh air if you feel unwell, dizzy or weak after using the generator. Consult a physician. It could be carbon monoxide poisoning.
Use of gasoline / ethanol mixtures
This portable generator may not be used with gasoline / ethanol mixtures with more than 10% ethanol content.
19
7 Operation
7.2 Power requirements
The Wacker Neuson generator GV 5000A is designed for the operation of singlephase 50 Hz electric devices for 230 VAC.
Generator GV 5003A is designed for the operation of single-phase 50 Hz electric devices for 230 VAC and/or triple-phase 50 Hz electric devices for 400 VAC. The single-phase or triplephase sides can be used at the same time.
NOTE
: Do not exceed the performance limit of the generator, as this may lead to damage of the generator or the tools. See Technical Data.
Check the nameplates or labels of the tools and electric equipment to be connected to ensure that the current values conform with those of the generator. Always inquire with the manufacturer if equipment is lacking the wattage.
Some electrical equipment requires more power to start than to operate. The generator must be able to provide this power. Some equipment actually requires more current than specified on the nameplate.
The "General power requirements for starting" information only applies as a general guideline to assist you in determining the power requirements. The nearest
Wacker Neuson dealer, tool manufacturer can help you if you have questions.
NOTE
: Do not exceed the specified current limit at any plug receptacle.
NOTE
: If a tool or electrical equipment should not reach the full RPM a few seconds after starting, switch it off immediately in order to prevent damage.
General power requirements for starting
White light bulbs and electronic goods, such as irons and hot plates, use a resistor heating element and require the same amount of power during startup that is listed on the nameplate.
When starting, neon and mercury lamps require 1.2-2 times the specified wattage.
Many electric motors and power tools use a large amount of power when starting. The electrical supply required during start-up depends on the type of motor and the intended application.
When starting, most power tools require 1.2-3 times the specified wattage.
Connection units, such as submersible pumps and air compressors, require a large amount of power when starting, even up to 3-5 times the specified wattage.
If the wattage of a tool or electrical equipment is not specified, this can be calculated by multiplying the voltage requirements with the amperage requirements.
Single-phase: VOLTS x AMPS = WATTS
Three-phase: VOLTS x AMPS x 1.732 x 0.8 = WATTS
20
7 Operation
7.3 Performance loss with high altitude application
Generators run differently due to altitude and temperature differences. Unmodified internal combustion engines have reduced performance at high altitudes due to the lower air pressure. This means less performance and therefore a reduced power exploitation. As soon as temperatures increase, an engine runs less economically and electrical components have more resistance.
For every 300 meters above high altitudes of 1500 meters above sea level, the performance of the generator is reduced by 3.5%. For outside temperatures above
40 degrees Celsius, the generator performance is reduced by 3% for every additional 5 degrees. The tables shown help with the high altitude and outside temperature performance devaluation. In order to determine the true generator performance, it may be necessary to consider both the high altitude and temperature devaluation factors.
Outside temperature °C
45
50
55
60
Devaluation
3 %
6 %
9 %
12 %
Factor
0.97
0.94
0.91
0.88
High altitude m
1800
2100
2400
2700
3000
3300
4000
Devaluation
3.5%
7%
10.5%
14%
17.5%
21%
24.5%
Factor
0.965
0.93
0.895
0.86
0.825
0.79
0.755
21
7 Operation
7.4 Ground
CAUTION
The mid-point (neutral) conductor of this equipment is not grounded.
Do not drive the PE rod into the ground under normal operating conditions.
Refer to the local regulations if the equipment is intended to power a building or similar system.
For generator sets that are to supply a facility in a TT network, or if residual current protection is required in the TT network, or if this equipment must be used for additional protection due to conditions or regulations, only 30 mA residual current protective switches may be used as protective devices. The 30 mA residual current protective switch must be installed ON the generator set itself, but at least on the nearest possible position in relation to the generator set. Only with this type of installation is it allowed and necessary to establish the ground connection of the generator framework via the point provided on the frame (see ground symbol
5019).
7.5 Heavy duty operation
Do not operate this generator for longer than 20-30 minutes under maximum electrical load rating. For continuous operation, do not exceed the continuous
(prime) power output of the generator. See technical data of the generator in this operator's manual.
7.6 Installation
Set up the generator so it is protected from rain, snow or other forms of moisture.
The ground must be solid and level in order to prevent slipping or displacement.
Do not direct the engine exhaust to an area with people.
Both the work area as well as the components must be protected from all forms of moisture.
22
7 Operation
7.7 Use of extension cables
A loss of power takes place when connecting electrical equipment or a tool to the generator with an extension cable — the longer the cable, the greater the loss of power. This means that less voltage is conveyed to the electrical equipment and the input current is increased or the performance is reduced. A larger extension cable diameter reduces the loss of voltage.
NOTE
: Operation of electrical equipment under low voltage may lead to overheating.
The table serves as a guideline for selecting the correct cable size.
Only strong, rubber-covered cables can be used that correspond to regulation IEC
245-4.
WARNING
Damaged cables may cause electric shock, which can lead to serious injury or death. NEVER use worn, bare or frayed cables. Replace damagedcables immediately.
Never exceed the cable's rated power.
Contact the cable manufacturer if you have questions about using the cable.
Select the cable size from the table
Minimum cross-section of extension cables
or calculate the minimum cross-section using the graph
Minimum cross-section of extension cables
. The X-axis of the graph stands for the values A x m (ampere x meter). The Y-axis stands for the cross-section in mm². Multiply the steady state
(operating) current for the load in ampere (A) with the desired length of the extension cable in meters (m). Now look for your result on the X-axis. Go along the graph until you have found the point for your field of application. Now read the recommended minimum cable length on the Y-axis.
Example
For example, if there is a triple-phase application with 400 V of steady state
(operating) current available for the load at 15 A and the desired extension cable length is 100 m, then:
15 A x 100 m = 1500 A x m.
1500 A x m = 2.5 mm².
23
7 Operation
Ampere - performance variable
10
15
20
30
40
2
4
6
8
25
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.5
4
Table for extension cable minimum size
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.5
4
4
6
Extension cable minimum size
230V/1~/50Hz
Length in m
50 100
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.5
4
4
6
10
16
200
1.5
2.5
4
6
6
10
16
25
---
25
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
400V/3~/50Hz
Length in m
50 100
Cross-section surface in mm
2
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.5
4
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.5
4
6
6
Diagram for extension cable minimum size
200
1.5
1.5
2.5
2.5
4
6
6
10
---
24
7 Operation
7.8 Control panel
See image below
The circuit breaker protects the generator from significant overloads or short circuits. If the circuit breaker reacts, shut down the engine immediately and determine the cause by starting the engine again. Check the electrical equipment and tools connected to the generator and make sure that their input current does not exceed the performance limit of the generator or the power limitations of the plug receptacle.
The button will pop out if the circuit breaker responds Push the button to reactivate the circuit breaker.
Comment:
The protective covers are only missing in the enlarged plug receptacles for reasons of identification. Never remove the protective cover.
No. Description
a Main circuit breaker - 20 A b1 Schuko IP44 (CEE 7) plug receptacle 230 V, 16 A b3 Switzerland IP44 plug receptacle
230 V, 16 A
No. Description
b2 CEE plug receptacle IP44 2P+E
230 V, 16 A b4 French IP44 plug receptacle
230V, 16 A
25
7 Operation
No. Description
c
Main circuit breaker – 10A, 12A, 10A
3-pin d1 Schuko IP44 (CEE 7) plug receptacle 230 V, 16 A d3 Switzerland IP44 plug receptacle
230 V, 16 A e1 CEE plug receptacle IP44 3P+N+E
400V, 3
∅
, 16 A
GV 5003A
No. Description
d2 CEE plug receptacle IP44 2P+E
230 V, 16 A d4 French IP44 plug receptacle
230V, 16 A e2 Switzerland IP44 plug receptacle
400 V, 3
∅
, 16 A
26
7 Operation
7.9 Before starting
DANGER
Carbon monoxide.
The application of a generator in buildings can
LEAD TO DEATH WITHIN MINUTES. The exhaust fumes from the generator contain carbon monoxide (CO). This is an invisible odorless poison. If the exhaust fumes of the generator can be smelled, CO is being inhaled. Even if no exhaust fumes can be smelled, CO could still be being inhaled.
1. Read and understand the safety and operator's manual at the start of these operating instructions.
2. Read and understand all statements of the safety and warning signs.
3. Check:
•
Engine oil level.
• Fuel level.
•
State of the air cleaner.
•
Tight fit of the outer bracket.
• State of the fuel lines.
7.10 Starting
See image below
1. Disconnect all connections from the generator and put the main circuit breaker in an open position
(e2)
.
2. Open fuel shut-off valve
(a)
.
Comment
:
Close the choke
(b)
if the engine is cold (pull out)
.
Open the choke if the engine is warm
(push).
3. Put the engine switch in the "ON" position
(c1)
and pull the starter rope
(d)
.
Comment:
Do not start the engine if the oil level is low. In this case, check the engine oil level and top off if necessary.
4. Open the choke while the engine is warming up
(b)
.
5. Put main circuit breaker in closed position
(e1)
. Allow the engine to warm up for a few minutes before connecting electrical equipment.
27
7 Operation
7.11 Stopping
See image above
1. Switch off all electrical equipment and tools and disconnect from the generator.
2. Let the engine run without load for 2-3 minutes to cool it down.
3. Put the engine switch in the "OFF" position
(c2)
.
4. Close the fuel shut-off valve.
Comment
:
To turn off quickly in cases of emergency, put the engine switch in the
"OFF" position
(c2)
.
7.12 Emergency stop procedure
Procedure
In the case of an accident of a failure of the machine during operation, the following procedure is to be applied:
1. Stop the engine.
2. Shut off the fuel supply.
3. Disconnect the tools from the machine.
4. Let the machine cool.
5. Please contact the machine rental or machine owner for additional manuals.
28
8 Maintenance
8. Maintenance
8.1 Period maintenance schedule
The following table contains the basic maintenance jobs for the machine. Jobs selected with a check mark can be performed by the operator. The jobs marked with a small box require special training and special equipment.
Check the fuel level.
Check the engine oil level.
Check the air cleaner.
Check external fastening parts.
Clean air cleaner elements.*
Check shockmount for damage.
Change the engine oil.*
Check and clean spark plug.
Replace the spark plug.
Clean the sediment cup.
Clean spark arrester.
Check and adjust valve clearance.
Clean fuel tank and filter.*
Check the fuel line. Replace when necessary.
* Clean more often in dusty areas.
Daily before
Operation
After the first month or
20 hours
Every 3 months or 50 hours
Every 6 months or 100 hours
Every year or
300 hours
29
8 Maintenance
8.2 Engine oil
See image below
1. Drain the engine oil when the engine is warm.
2. Remove the sealing plug
(a)
and the drain plug
(b)
to drain the oil.
Comment
: For environmental reasons, a bin should be placed under machine to catch the fluid and a waterproof sheet should also be placed under the machine to protect the ground. The fluid must be disposed according to the relevant regulations.
3. Reinsert the drain plug.
4. Fill the engine crankcase with the recommended engine oil up to the oil level marking
(c)
. For the oil quantity and type, see
Technical Data
.
5. Screw the sealing plug back in.
30
8 Maintenance
8.3 Air cleaner maintenance
See image below
This engine is outfitted with a single-element air cleaner.
Frequent cleaning of the air cleaner prevents carburetor malfunctions.
NOTE
:
NEVER
run the engine without an air cleaner, as this can result in major engine damage.
WARNING
NEVER
clean air cleaner with gasoline or other solvents with a low combustion point, as this can result in fire or explosions.
Maintenance:
1. Loosen the locks
(a)
on the upper and lower sides of the air cleaner (filter) cover
(b)
.
2. Check the filter element
(c)
. Replace if damaged.
3. Clean filter element in warm water and mild laundry soap. Wash out with clean water thoroughly. Allow element to dry thoroughly. Impregnate the element in clean engine oil and press out the excessive oil.
4. Reattach the element and air cleaner (filter) cover.
31
8 Maintenance
8.4 Spark plug
See image below
Clean or replace the spark plug as needed. See engine manual.
WARNING
The exhaust will become very hot during operation and also remains hot for a while after the engine is switched off. Never touch a hot exhaust.
Comment
: See the technical data for the recommended spark plug and spark plug air gap.
1. Remove and check the spark plug.
2. Replace the spark plug if the isolator is cracked or split.
3. Clean spark plug electrodes with a wire brush.
4. Adjust the spark plug air gap
(a)
.
5. Screw in and tighten the spark plug.
NOTE
: A loose spark plug can become very hot and lead to engine damage.
32
8 Maintenance
8.5 Setting the engine speed
See image below
Generators require a non-adjustable engine speed in order to maintain the correct voltage. The engine speed is controlled by a governor that automatically adjusts to the changing loads of the engine in order to maintain a constant RPM. There is no gas regulator.
To set the correct engine speed:
Unscrew the RPM adjusting screw
(a)
in and out until a speed of 3150 RPM is reached at zero load.
NOTE
: Tools and other electrical equipment can be damaged if the engine speed is set too high or too low.
Use the technical data to set engine speed without load or idle.
1. Start the engine and allow it to warm up to the normal operating temperature.
2. Screw in the choke coil stop screw
(a)
to increase the speed. Unscrew the choke coil stop screw to reduce the speed. Ensure that the throttle lever is touching the choke coil stop screw before measuring the RPM.
33
8 Maintenance
8.6 Long-term storage
Before long-term storage (more than 30 days):
1. Put engine fuel shut-off valve in the closed position.
2. Disconnect fuel line from the carburetor. Place the open end of the line in an appropriate bin and open the fuel shut-off valve to empty the tank.
WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable. Drain the fuel tank in a well-vented area and away from flames or sparks.
3. Open the drain plug on the carburetor and drain any remaining fuel from the carburetor.
4. Change the engine oil.
5. Remove the spark plug and pour about 30 ml of clean engine oil in the cylinder. Turn the engine over a few times to spread the oil on the inner walls of the cylinder.
6. Pull the starter rope slowly until you notice resistance and put the handle in this position. This ensures that the intake and exhaust vales are closed.
7. Store the generator in a dry and clean place.
34
9 Basic troubleshooting
9. Basic troubleshooting
Problem / symptom
Check the following if the engine does not start:
Cause / remedy
Engine switch is in the "Start" position.
Fuel cock is open.
Fuel is replenished.
Choke lever is in the correct position. The choke should be closed when starting a cold engine.
No electric equipment is connected to the generator.
Spark plug is in good condition.
Spark plug cap is firmly seated.
Engine oil level is sufficient.
Check the following if the engine starts, but the generator does not deliver any power to plug receptacles:
Fuse switch is closed.
Wiring from the generator to the plug receptacles is secured.
Check the following if the engine starts, but runs irregularly:
Air cleaner condition.
Condition of the spark plug and spark plug cap.
How new the fuel is.
35
10 Disposal
10. Disposal
10.1 Disposal of waste electrical and electronic equipment
Professional disposal of this machine avoids negative effects on human health and the environment, helps with the targeted treatment of pollutants and makes it possible to recycle valuable raw materials.
For customers in EU countries
This machine is subject to the European directive for old electrical and electronic equipment (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)), as well as the corresponding national laws. The WEEE directive provides the framework for an
EU-wide treatment of old electrical equipment.
The machine is marked with the following symbol of a crossed-out garbage bin. This means that you do not dispose of the battery in normal household waste but that it must be disposed of in a separate, environmentally friendly collection facility.
This unit is provided as a professional electrical tool exclusively for commercial use
(a so-called B2B device according to the WEEE directive). Unlike equipment mostly used in private households (so-called B2C devices), this machine may therefore not be disposed of in some EU countries, such as in Germany, at the collection points of public waste management organizations (e.g. municipal collection stations). If there are any doubts, information regarding the different methods of disposal for B2B electronic devices for each country can be obtained from the sales location, so that the disposal takes place in accordance with the valid statutory provisions. There are also some notes to follow in the sales contract or in the general Terms and Conditions of the sales location.
For customers in other countries
It is recommended that you do not dispose of the machine in normal household waste but rather in a separate, environmentally friendly collection facility. National laws also may, under certain circumstances, prescribe the separate disposal of electrical and electronic products. Correct disposal of this machine in accordance with current national guidelines must be assured.
36
11 Technical data
11. Technical data
11.1 GV 5000
Designation
Item number
Limited-time running Power
(LTP)
Continuous Operating
Power (COP)
Prime Power (PRP)
Length
Width
Height
Weight
Operating weight
Generator model
Insulation class
Output current 1~
Output frequency
Power factor
Nominal speed
Phases
Type of mains
Total harmonic distortion
(THD)
Start-up behavior (ICC)
Tank capacity
Main fuse
Available voltages 1~
Plug receptacles
Plug receptacles
Design class
Protection rating
Operating temperature range
Max. operating height
Quanti ty
°C m NN
Sound pressure level L pA
* dB(A)
Standards
Measured sound power level L wa
Guaranteed dB(A) dB(A)
Standards
* Measured at 7meter's distance.
In l
A
V
Unit
kW kW kW mm mm mm kg kg
A
Hz cos φ rpm
~
%
GV 5000A
5000009346 5000009351 5000009361 5100006204
4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9
3.5
729
500
536
61
66
61
66
61
66
61
66
NSM K100E NSM K100E NSM K80C NSM K100E
H
18.8
50
0.9
3000
1
Protective breaker
3.5
729
500
536
H
18.8
50
0.9
3000
1
Protective breaker
3.5
729
500
536
H
18.8
50
0.9
3000
1
Protective breaker
3.5
729
500
536
H
18.8
50
0.9
3000
1
Protective breaker
≤6
3-4
11
20
230
Model F:
230V 16A
1~ CEE7/4
2
≤6
3-4
11
20
230
Model E:
230V 16A
1~ CEE7/5
2
≤6
2
3-4
11
20
230
CEE 3P 16°
6h 230V
50Hz
≤6
3-4
11
20
230
Model F:
230V 16A
1~ CEE7/4
2
G1
IP23
-15 - +40
1500
69
G1
IP23
-15 - +40
1500
69
DIN EN ISO 11201
G1
IP23
-15 - +40
1500
69
G1
IP23
-15 - +40
1500
69
96
97
96
97
2000/14/EC
96
97
96
97
37
11 Technical data
11.2 GV 5003
Designation
Item number
Unit
Limited-time running Power (LTP) 1~ kW
Limited-time running Power (LTP) 3~ kW
Continuous Operating Power (COP) 1~ kW
Continuous Operating Power (COP) 3~ kW
Prime Power (PRP)
Length
Width
Height
Weight kW mm
Operating weight
Generator model
Insulation class
Output current 1~
Output frequency
Power factor
Nominal speed
Phases
Type of mains mm mm kg kg
A
Hz cos φ rpm
~
%
Total harmonic distortion (THD)
Start-up behavior (ICC)
Voltage accuracy
Output current 3~
Tank capacity
Main fuse
Available voltages 3~
Available voltages 1~
Plug receptacles
A
V
V
In
%
A l
Plug receptacles
Design class
Protection rating
Operating temperature range
Max. operating height
Sound pressure level LpA *
Standards
Measured sound power level Lwa
Guaranteed
Standards
* Measured at 7meter's distance.
Quanti ty
°C m NN dB(A) dB(A) dB(A)
GV 5003A
5100002154
3.4
4.3
3.2
4.2
4.3
729
500
536
75
80
NSM T100SC
H
14.1
50
0.9
3000
3
Protective breaker
≤6
3-4
6
8
11
10
400
230
CEE 3P 16A 6H 230V 50Hz, CEE 4P+G 16A
6h 400V 50Hz, Model F: 230V 16A 1~ CEE 7/4
3
G1
IP23
-15 - +40
1500
69
DIN EN ISO 11201
96
97
2000/14/EC
38
11.3 Combustion engine
Designation
Manufacturer
Type of engine
Combustion method
Cooling
Cylinders
Displacement
Inclined angle cylinder
Fuel type
Fuel consumption
Mixture preparation
Oil Specification
Oil capacity
Max performance
RPM
Standards
Rated Power
Nominal speed
Standards
Exhaust limit values
Spark plug type
Starter type cm 3 l/h l kW rpm kW rpm
Unit
11 Technical data
Honda
GX270T2 VPX6 OH
Four-cycle
Air cooling
1
270
20°
Gasoline
1.6
Carburettor
SAE 10W-40
1.1
5.1
3000
SAE J1349
4.6
3000
SAE J1349
CARB, EPA, EU
NGK BPR-5 ES
Recoil starter
39
12 Glossary
12. Glossary
Class rating
The class rating according to DIN EN 61140 specifies the safety measures for electrical equipment to avoid electrocution. There are four class ratings:
Class rating
0
I
II
III
Meaning
No special protection apart from the basic insulation. No grounded conductor. Plug connection without grounded conductor contact.
Connection of all conductive housing components to the grounded conductor. Plug connection with grounded conductor contact.
Reinforced or double insulation (protective insulation).
No connection to the grounded conductor. Plug connection without grounded conductor contact.
Machines are operated on protective low voltage (< 50
V).
Connection to the grounded conductor is not necessary.
Plug connection without grounded conductor contact.
40
12 Glossary
Protection class IP
The protection class according to DIN EN 60529 indicates the suitability of electrical equipment for use in certain ambient conditions as well as the protection against risks.
The protection class is specified by an IP code according to DIN EN 60529.
Code Meaning 1st number:
Protection against touching hazardous parts.
Protection against permeating foreign objects.
0 Not protected against contact.
Not protected against foreign bodies.
1 Protected against contact with the back of the hand.
Protected against large foreign objects with diameter > 50 mm (1.9 in).
2 Protected against contact with one finger.
Protected against medium-sized foreign objects (diameter > 12.5 mm (0.5 in)).
3 Protected against touch with a tool (diameter > 2.5 mm (0.01 in)).
Protected against small foreign objects with (diameter > 2.5 mm (0.01 in)).
4 Protected against touch with a wire (diameter > 1 mm (0.03 in)).
Protected against granular foreign objects (diameter > 1 mm (0.03 in)).
5 Protected against contact.
Protected against dust depositing inside.
6 Completely protected against any contact.
Protected from dust.
Code Meaning 2nd number: Protection against permeating water
0 Not protected against permeating water.
1 Protected against water dropping vertically.
2 Protected against diagonally falling water (15° angle).
3 Protected against spray (60° angle).
4 Protected against spraying water from all directions.
5 Protected against water jets (nozzle) from any angle.
6 Protected against strong water jets (overflow).
7 Protected from temporary immersion in water.
8 Protected from ongoing immersion in water.
41
13 Diagram
13. Diagram
13.1 GV 5000A - Wiring diagram
Ref.
Description
1 Main stator windings
2 Auxiliary winding
3 Capacitor
4 Rotor windings
B Black
G Green
L Blue
P Pink
R Red
T Light brown
Color chart
V Purple
W White
Y Yellow
Br Brown
Cl Clear
Gr Gray
Ref.
Description
5 Diode
6 Surge absorber
7 Circuit breaker
8 Plug receptacle 230V, 16A
Or Orange
Pr Purple
Sh Casing
LL Light blue
G/Y Green/Yellow
42
13.2 GV 5003A - Wiring diagram
13 Diagram
Ref.
Description
1 Main stator windings
2 Auxiliary winding
3 Voltage regulator (current rectifier)
4 Rotor windings
5 Compound (transformer)
B Black
G Green
L Blue
P Pink
R Red
T Light brown
Color chart
V Purple
W White
Y Yellow
Br Brown
Cl Clear
Gr Gray
Ref.
Description
6
7
8
9
Terminal board
Circuit breaker
Plug receptacle 230V, 1~, 16A
Plug receptacle 400V, 3~, 16A
10 Brushes
Or Orange
Pr Purple
Sh Casing
LL Light blue
G/Y Green/Yellow
43
Original Declaration of conformity
44
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