Toro Z255 Z Master, With 62" SFS Side Discharge Mower Riding Product Operator's Manual

FORM NO. 3322–291

Z–Master

250 Series

Z255

with 62” SFS Side

Discharge Mower

Model No. 74203–990001

Operator’s Manual

IMPORTANT: Read this manual carefully. It contains information about your safety and the safety of others. Also become familiar with the controls and their proper use before you operate the product.

Introduction

Thank you for purchasing a Toro product.

All of us at Toro want you to be completely satisfied with your new product, so feel free to contact your local Authorized Service Dealer for help with service, genuine replacement parts, or other information you may require.

Whenever you contact your Authorized Service

Dealer or the factory, always know the model and serial numbers of your product. These numbers will help the Service Dealer or Service Representative provide exact information about your specific product. You will find the model and serial number plate located in a unique place on the product as shown below.

1

The warning system in this manual identifies potential hazards and has special safety messages that help you and others avoid personal injury, even death.

DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION are signal words used to identify the level of hazard. However, regardless of the hazard, be extremely careful.

DANGER signals an extreme hazard that will cause serious injury or death if the recommended precautions are not followed.

WARNING signals a hazard that may cause serious injury or death if the recommended precautions are not followed.

CAUTION signals a hazard that may cause minor or moderate injury if the recommended precautions are not followed.

Two other words are also used to highlight information. “Important” calls attention to special mechanical information and “Note” emphasizes general information worthy of special attention.

The left and right side of the machine is determined from the normal operator’s position.

1.

Model and Serial Number Plate

For your convenience, write the product model and serial numbers in the space below.

The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of

California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

Model No:

Serial No.

Read this manual carefully to learn how to operate and maintain your product correctly. Reading this manual will help you and others avoid personal injury and damage to the product. Although we design, produce and market safe, state-of-the-art products, you are responsible for using the product properly and safely. You are also responsible for training persons, who you allow to use the product, about safe operation.

IMPORTANT: This engine is not equipped with a spark arrester muffler. It is a violation of California Public Resource Code Section

4442 to use or operate this engine on any forest–covered, brush–covered or grass–covered land. Other states or federal areas may have similar laws.



The Toro Company – 1998

All Rights Reserved

Contents

Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page

2

Safe Operating Practices

Slope Chart

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Safety and Instruction Decals . . . . . . . . . .

2

6

Gasoline and Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Recommended Gasoline . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8

12

12

Stabilizer/Conditioner

Filling the Fuel Tank

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Check Engine Oil Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Loose Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13

13

13

14

14

Install Drive Wheels

Tire Pressure

Install Seat Retaining Rod

Install Motion Control Levers

Activate the Battery

Install Battery

Hydraulic System

Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Think Safety First

Controls

Parking Brake

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Starting and Stopping the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Operating the Power Take Off (PTO)

The Safety Interlock System

. . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

Driving Forward or Backward . . . . . . . . . .

Stopping the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fuel Tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Adjusting Height-of-Cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Adjusting Anti-Scalp Rollers . . . . . . . . . . .

Positioning the Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pushing the Machine by Hand . . . . . . . . . .

Tips for Mowing Grass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17

18

19

20

20

20

20

15

15

15

16

24

25

25

26

21

22

23

24

26

28

28

29

Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page

30

Service Interval Chart

Cutting Blades

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Engine Oil

Spark Plug

Greasing and Lubrication

Cleaning the Cooling Systems . . . . . . . . . .

Tire Pressure

Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fuel Tank

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30

31

35

36

38

39

40

40

41

41

Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Adjusting Motion Controls

Adjustment Parking Brake

. . . . . . . . . . . .

Replacing the Pump Drive Belt . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

42

45

47

47

Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Greasing the Bearings

Replacing the Deck Belt

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Replacing the PTO Drive Belt . . . . . . . . . .

Replacing the Grass Deflector . . . . . . . . . .

Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cleaning and Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

52

54

55

56

57

62

48

49

51

51

1

2

Safety

This machine meets or exceeds CPSC blade safety requirements for rotary mowers and the

B71.4 1990 specifications of the American

National Standards Institute, in effect at time of production.

Improper use or maintenance by the operator or owner can result in injury. To reduce the potential for injury, comply with these safety instructions and always pay attention to the safety alert symbol, which means CAUTION, WARNING, or

DANGER—“personal safety instruction.” Failure to comply with the instruction may result in personal injury or death.

Safe Operating Practices

This product is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Always follow all safety instructions to avoid serious injury or death.

POTENTIAL HAZARD

•

Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, which is an odorless, deadly poison.

WHAT CAN HAPPEN

•

Carbon monoxide can kill you and is also known to the State of California to cause birth defects.

HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD

•

Do not run engine indoors or in an enclosed area.

This product is designed for cutting and recycling grass or, when equipped with a grass bagger, for catching cut grass. Any use for purposes other than these could prove dangerous to user and bystanders.

Note:

This engine is NOT equipped with a spark arrestor muffler. Use or operation of this mower in the State of California on any forest-covered or unimproved grass-covered land, without an approved spark arrester muffler, is a violation of the law. Other states may have similar laws.

Safety

General Operation

1.

Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the operator’s manual and on the machine before starting.

2.

Allow only responsible adults who are familiar with the instructions to operate the machine.

3.

Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.

4.

Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop the machine if anyone enters the area.

5.

Never carry passengers.

6.

Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

7.

Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.

8.

Slow down before turning. Sharp turns on any terrain may cause loss of control.

9.

Never leave a running machine unattended.

Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove key before dismounting.

10. Turn off blades when not mowing.

11. Keep hands, feet, hair and loose clothing away from attachment discharge area, underside of mower and any moving parts while engine is running.

12. Stop the engine before removing the grass catcher or unclogging the chute.

13. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.

14. Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

15. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.

16. Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine onto a trailer or truck.

17. Do not touch equipment or attachment parts which may be hot from operation. Allow to cool before attempting to maintain, adjust or service.

18. Before operating a machine with ROPS (roll over protection) be certain the seat belt retainers are attached to prevent the seat from pivoting forward.

3

Safety

Slope Operation

Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

DO

•

Mow up and down slopes greater than 5

°

, not across.

•

Mow downhill only on slopes above 10

°

, never mow uphill. If a steep slope must be ascended, back up the hill, and drive forward down the hill, keeping the machine in gear.

•

Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

from the mowing area. Watch for holes, ruts or bumps, as uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

•

Use slow speed so that you will not have to stop while on the slope.

•

Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel weights or counterweights to improve stability.

•

Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine.

•

Keep all movement on slopes slow and gradual.

Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.

•

Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

•

When operating machine on slopes, banks or near drop offs, always have ROPS (roll over protection) installed.

•

When operating a machine with ROPS (roll over protection) always use seat belt.

•

Be certain that the seat belt can be released quickly if the machine is driven or rolls into ponds or water.

•

Check carefully for overhead clearances (i.e.

branches, doorways, electrical wires) before driving under any objects and do not contact them.

DO NOT

•

Do not operate machine on hillsides or slopes exceeding 15

°

.

•

Avoid turning on slopes. If you must turn, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

•

Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The machine could suddenly turn over if a wheel goes over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.

•

Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.

•

Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.

•

Do not use a grass catcher on steep slopes.

Heavy grass bags could cause loss of control or overturn the machine.

4

Safety

Children

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity.

Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them. The following requirements must be followed to prevent injury to children.

1.

Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.

2.

Be alert and turn the machine off if children enter the area.

3.

Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children.

4.

Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

5.

Never allow children to operate the machine.

6.

Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, the end of a fence or other objects that may obscure vision.

Service

1.

Stop the engine and disconnect spark plug wire(s) before performing any service, repairs, maintenance or adjustments.

2.

Use extra care when handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

A.

Use only an approved container.

B.

Never remove the gas cap or add fuel when the engine is running. Allow the engine to cool before refueling. Do not smoke.

C.

Never refuel the machine indoors.

D.

Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an open flame, such as near a water heater or furnace.

3.

Never run a machine inside a closed area.

4.

Keep nuts and bolts tight, especially the blade attachment bolts. Keep equipment in good condition.

5.

Never tamper with safety devices. Check safety systems for proper operation before each use.

6.

Keep the machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage.

Allow the machine to cool before storing.

7.

Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.

8.

Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown.

Frequently check components and replace with manufacturer’s recommended parts, when necessary.

9.

Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.

10. Use only genuine replacement parts to ensure that original standards are maintained.

11. Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.

12. Battery acid is poisonous and can cause burns.

Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing.

Protect your face, eyes and clothing when working with a battery.

13. Battery gases can explode. Keep cigarettes, sparks and flames away from battery.

14. Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause injury. Use cardboard or paper to find hydraulic leaks.

15. Never modify ROPS (roll over protection) frames or structures because they are specifically designed, sized, located and tested for injury reduction. If a rollover occurs, a modified ROPS will not provide adequate protection.

5

6

Slope Chart

Read all safety instructions on pages 3–5.

Safety

Safety

7

8

Safety

Safety and Instruction Decals

Safety decals and instructions are easily visible to the operator and are located near any area of potential danger. Replace any decal that is damaged or lost.

TOP OF CONSOLE UNDER SEAT

(Part No. E513747)

ON RIGHT SIDE OF HEIGHT OF

CUT PLATE

(Part No E633345)

ON LEFT SIDE OF

HEIGHT–OF–CUT PLATE

(Part No E633706)

ON TOP OF CONSOLE LEFT

AND RIGHT SIDES

(Part No. E633354)

BELOW CENTER OF CONSOLE

(Part No. E633346)

UNDER FOOTREST

(Part No. E633766)

ON TOP OF RIGHT

ENGINE BAFFLE

(Part No. E633771)

ON CONTROL PANEL

(Part No. 99–4611)

ON RUBBER FLAP BEHIND SEAT

(Part No. E513748)

Safety

ON RUBBER FLAP

BEHIND SEAT

(Part No. E303517)

ON CONSOLE AND RUBBER

FLAP BEHIND SEAT

(Part No. E633462)

9

Safety

ON LEFT SIDE GAS TANK

(Part No. 99–4632)

ON TOP OV HYDRAULIC

RESERVOIR

(Part No. E513890)

ON HYDRAULIC TANK

(Part No. 65–2690)

ON HYDRAULIC RESERVOIR

MOUNTING BRACKET

(Part No. E513929)

ON DECK SUPPORT FRAME

(Part No. E633818)

10

#

%'( &

#

%'( &

"

%'( &

#

%'( &

!

%'( &

Safety

%'( &

UNDER FOOTREST AND (2)

UNDER PULLEY COVERS

(Part No. 98–5954)

$ )

%'( &

#

%'( &

11

12

Gasoline and Oil

Recommended Gasoline

Use UNLEADED Regular Gasoline suitable for automotive use (85 pump octane minimum). Leaded regular gasoline may be used if unleaded regular is not available.

IMPORTANT: Never use methanol, gasoline containing methanol, or gasohol containing more than 10% ethanol because the fuel system could be damaged. Do not mix oil with gasoline.


•

In certain conditions gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive.

WHAT CAN HAPPEN

•

A fire or explosion from gasoline can burn you, others, and cause property damage.


•

Use a funnel and fill the fuel tank outdoors, in an open area, when the engine is cold.

Wipe up any gasoline that spills.

•

Do not fill the fuel tank completely full.

Add gasoline to the fuel tank until the level is 1/4” to 1/2” (6 mm to 13 mm) below the bottom of the filler neck. This empty space in the tank allows gasoline to expand.

•

Never smoke when handling gasoline, and stay away from an open flame or where gasoline fumes may be ignited by a spark.

•

Store gasoline in an approved container and keep it out of the reach of children.

Never buy more than a 30-day supply of gasoline.


•


WHAT CAN HAPPEN

•



•

Always place gasoline containers on the ground away from your vehicle before filling.

•

Do not fill gasoline containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed because interior carpets or plastic truck bed liners may insulate the container and slow the loss of any static charge.

•

When practical, remove gas–powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel the equipment with its wheels on the round.

•

If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment on a truck or trailer from a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.

•

If a gasoline dispenser nozzle must be used, keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete.

Stabilizer/Conditioner

Add the correct amount of gas stabilizer/conditioner to the gas. Using a stabilizer/conditioner in the machine:

•

Keeps gasoline fresh during storage

•

Cleans the engine while it runs

•

Eliminates gum-like buildup in the fuel system, which causes hard starting

IMPORTANT: Never use fuel additives containing methanol or ethanol.

Gasoline and Oil

Filling the Fuel Tank

1.

Shut the engine off and set the parking brake.

2.

Clean around each fuel tank cap and remove the cap. Add unleaded regular gasoline to both fuel tanks, until the level is 1/4 to 1/2 inch (6 mm to

13 mm) below the bottom of the filler neck. This space in the tank allows gasoline to expand. Do not fill the fuel tanks completely full.

3.

Install fuel tank caps securely. Wipe up any gasoline that may have spilled.

4.

Fuel gauge is located in right side tank.

Check Engine Oil Level

Before you start the engine and use the machine, check the oil level in the engine crankcase; refer to

Checking Oil Level, page 37.

13

14

Assembly

Loose Parts

Note:

Use the chart below to verify all parts have been shipped.

DESCRIPTION

Rear Wheels

Retaining rod

Bolt 5/16–18 x 1” (26 mm)

Locknut 5/16”

Control lever–right

Control lever–left

Bolt 3/8–1 x 1” (26 mm)

Spring washer 3/8”

Key

Operator’s Manual

Engine Operator’s Manual

Parts Catalog

Registration card

QTY.

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

4

4

USE

Install wheels to traction unit

Install seat rod

Install motion control levers

Read before operating machine

Fill out and return to Toro

Install Drive Wheels

1.

Uncrate mower.

1.

Remove wheel bolts or nuts from rear wheel hubs.

2.

Align holes. Mount drive wheels with the valve stem to the outside of the traction unit.

3.

Secure using wheel bolts or nuts provided.

Torque to 95ft–lbs (128 N

S

M).

Tire Pressure

Check the air pressure in the front and rear tires

(Fig. 1).

Pressure: 13 psi (90 kPa)

Assembly

Install Seat Retaining Rod

4.

Tilt seat up. Remove 5/16” (8mm) locknut from bolt attaching seat retaining rod to seat frame

(Fig. 2).

5.

Remove retaining rod from seat and insert the

”L” shaped end of the rod into the hole directly above the left–side hydraulic pump mounting hardware (the ”L” must be positioned to the right) (Fig. 2).

6.

Place the seat retaining rod to the outside of the mounting tab of the seat frame and secure with

5/16–18 x 1” (26 mm) bolt and 5/16” (8mm) locknut (Fig. 2).

7.

Tighten until snug, then loosen so the rod pivots freely.

1

2

1

Figure 1

1.

Valve stem m–1872

3

m–3750

1.

L end of retaining rod

2.

Locknut 5/16”

Figure 2

3.

Bolt 5/16–18 x 1” (26 mm)

15

Assembly

Install Motion Control Levers

8.

Remove the (4) 3/8–16 x 1” (26 mm) bolts and

(4) 3/8” spring washers which attach the motion control levers to the control arm shafts for shipping (Fig. 3).

9.

Place the levers (with the mounting plate towards the rear) on the outside of the control arm shaft and secure with (4) 3/8–16 x 1”

(26 mm) bolts and (4) 3/8” spring washers

(Fig. 3).

10. Position the lever so the bolts are in the center of the slots on the lever mounting plate and tighten until snug.

11. Align the front\rear position of the levers, with each other, in the neutral position. Loosen hardware and adjustment by sliding/tilting the lever(s) forward or backward until properly aligned(Fig. 3).

12. If the ends of the levers hit against each other, while in the drive position (Fig 4) (levers rotated in as far as possible) make adjustments by moving the levers outwards to the neutral lock position and carefully bend them outward. Move them back to the drive position and check for clearance. Repeat if necessary.

Figure 4

2

1

3

1.

Mounting plate

2.

Bolt 3/8–18 x 1” (26 mm)

Figure 3

3.

Spring washer 3/8” m–3751

16

Activate the Battery

Bulk electrolyte with 1.260 specific gravity must be purchased from a local battery supply outlet.

1.

Remove the battery from the machine.

IMPORTANT: Be careful not to damage the long vent tube when removing the battery box.

Assembly

2.

Remove filler caps from the battery. Slowly pour electrolyte into each cell until the electrolyte level is up to the lower part of the tube (Fig. 5).

1


•

Battery electrolyte contains sulfuric acid which is a deadly poison and it causes severe burns.

WHAT CAN HAPPEN

•

If you carelessly drink electrolyte you could die or if it gets onto your skin you will be burned.


•

Do not drink electrolyte and avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Wear safety glasses to shield your eyes and rubber gloves to protect your hands.

•

Fill the battery where clean water is always available for flushing the skin.

•

Follow all instructions and comply with all safety messages on the electrolyte container.

2

3

m–1262

Figure 5

3.

Lower part of the tube 1.

Filler caps

2.

Electrolyte

3.

Leave the covers off and connect a 3 to 4 amp battery charger to the battery posts (Fig. 6).

Charge the battery at a rate of 4 amperes or less for 4 hours (12 volts).

4

2

1

3

1.

Positive post

2.

Negative post m–1254

Figure 6

3.

Charger red (+) wire

4.

Charger black (–) wire

17

Assembly


•

Charging battery produces gasses.

WHAT CAN HAPPEN

•

Battery gasses can explode.


•

Keep cigarettes, sparks and flames away from battery.

4.

When the battery is fully charged, disconnect the charger from the electrical outlet then from the negative and positive battery posts (Fig. 6).

5.

Slowly pour electrolyte into each cell until the level is once again up to the “UPPER” line on the battery case (Fig. 5) and install covers.

7

Install Battery

6.

Position battery in tray with terminal posts toward the engine (Fig. 7).

7.

Slide the red terminal boot onto the positive

(red) battery cable.

8.

Install the positive (red) battery cable to positive

(+) battery terminal then negative battery cable and ground wire to the negative (–) battery terminal.

9.

Secure cables with (2) 1/4 x 3/4” (19 mm) bolts

1/4” washers and 1/4” locknuts (Fig. 7).

10. Secure battery with J-bolts, hold down clamp and (2) 1/4” washers and (2) 1/4” wing nuts

(Fig. 7).

11. Position drain tube away from belts and other parts to prevent corrosion.

9 5 4

11

2

6

7

10

12

1

Figure 7

1.

Battery

2.

Terminal boot

3.

Positive battery cable

4.

Negative battery cable

5.

Ground wire

6.

Bolt 1/4–20 x 3/4” (19 mm)

7.

Washer 1/4”

8.

Locknut 1/4”

9.

Battery clamp

10. J-bolts

11. Wing nut 1/4”

12. Drain Tube

8

m–3752

3

18

Hydraulic System

Checking the Hydraulic Fluid

Check the hydraulic fluid level before engine is first started.

Fluid Type: Mobil 1 15W–50 synthetic motor oil.

IMPORTANT: Use only oil specified. Other fluids could cause system damage.

Hydraulic System Oil Capacity: 2.1 qt. (2.0 l)

1.

Position machine on a level surface and stop the engine and set the parking brake.

2.

Clean area around filler neck of hydraulic tank

(Fig. 8).

3.

Remove cap from filler neck and look inside to check fluid level. Fluid level should be to the top of baffle inside the tank (Fig. 8).

4.

If level is low, add fluid to raise level to full.

5.

Install cap on filler neck.

1

2

3

1.

Cap

2.

Baffle

Figure 8

3.

Fluid level-Full m–3657

Assembly

19

20

Operation

Think Safety First

Please carefully read all the safety instructions on pages 2–8. Knowing this information could help you, your family, pets or bystanders avoid injury.

Controls

Become familiar with all the controls (Fig. 1) before you start the engine and operate the machine.

2

1

6

3

8

7

10

Parking Brake

Always set the parking brake when you stop the machine or leave it unattended.

Setting the Parking Brake

1.

Move the motion control levers (Fig. 1) out to the neutral lock position.

2.

Pull back and up on the parking brake lever to set the parking brake (Fig. 2). The parking brake lever should stay firmly in the “ENGAGED” position.


•

Parking break may not hold machine if parked on slope.

WHAT CAN HAPPEN

•

Unattended unit may roll away and cause personal injury or property damage.


•

Do not park on slopes unless wheels are chocked or blocked.

9

5

4

1.

Ignition switch

2.

Motion control lever

3.

Parking brake lever

4.

Throttle

5.

Choke

Figure 1

6.

Power take off (PTO)

7.

Height-of-Cut lever

8.

Fuel cap

9.

Fuel shut off lever

10. Hour meter

Operation

Releasing the Parking Brake

1.

Push forward and down on the parking brake lever release the parking brake (Fig. 2). The parking brake is “DISENGAGED” and the lever rests against the brake stop.

2

1

1.

Parking brake-ON

Figure 2

2.

Parking brake-OFF m–4163

6.

Turn ignition key “START” to energize starter.

When engines starts, release key.

IMPORTANT: Do not engage starter for more than 10 seconds at a time. If engine fails to start allow 30 second cool-down period between attempts. Failure to follow these instructions can burn out starter motor.

7.

After the engine starts, move the choke to “OFF”

(Fig. 4). If the engine stalls or hesitates, move the choke back to “ON” for a few seconds. Then move the throttle lever to desired setting. Repeat this as required.

2

1

2

1

Figure 3

1.

PTO-On

2.

PTO-Off m–3729 m–2719

Figure 4

1.

Choke–On

2.

Choke–Off

Starting and Stopping the Engine

Starting

1.

Sit on the seat and move the motion controls to neutral locked position.

2.

Set the parking brake; refer to Setting the

Parking Brake, page 20.

3.

Move the PTO (power take off) switch to “OFF”

(Fig. 3).

4.

Move the choke control to “ON” position before starting a cold engine.

Note:

A warm or hot engine may not require choking. After engine starts, move choke control to “RUN” position.

5.

Move the throttle control to the “FAST” position before starting a cold engine.

1

2

Figure 5

1.

Fast

2.

Slow m–2720

1

Figure 6

1.

Off

2.

Run

3.

Start

2

3

21

Operation

Stopping

1.

Move the throttle lever to “SLOW” (Fig. 5).

2.

Turn the ignition key to “OFF” (Fig. 6).

Note:

If the engine has been working hard or is hot, let it idle for a minute before turning the ignition key “OFF.” This helps cool the engine before it is stopped. In an emergency, the engine may be stopped by turning the ignition key to “OFF.”

3.

Pull wire off spark plug(s) to prevent possibility of accidental starting before transporting or storing machine.

4.

Close fuel shut off valve, on front panel before transporting or storing machine.

IMPORTANT: Make sure fuel shut off valve is closed before transporting or storing machine, as fuel leakage may occur. Set parking brake before transporting.

Operating the Power Take Off

(PTO)

The power take off (PTO) switch engages and disengages power to the electric clutch.

Engaging the PTO

1.

Release pressure on the traction control levers and place in neutral, refer to traction unit

Operator’s Manual.

2.

Release the parking brake, refer to traction unit

Operator’s Manual.

3.

Pull out on the power take off (PTO) switch to engage (Fig. 7).

1

2

m–3739

1.

PTO – Off

Figure 7

2.

PTO – On

Disengaging the PTO

1.

To disengage push the PTO switch to the “OFF” position (Fig. 7).

22

Operation

The Safety Interlock System

Understanding the Safety Interlock

System

The safety interlock system is designed to prevent the engine from starting unless:

•

You are sitting on the seat

•

The parking brake is “ENGAGED”

•

The power take off (PTO) is disengaged “OFF”

•

The motion control levers are in neutral locked position

The safety interlock system also is designed to stop the engine when the traction controls are moved from the locked position with the parking brake

“ENGAGED” or if you rise from the seat when the

PTO is “ON” engaged.

Testing the Safety Interlock System

Test the safety interlock system before you use the machine each time. If the safety system does not operate as described below, have an Authorized

Service Dealer repair the safety system immediately.

1.

Sitting on the seat, “ENGAGE” parking brake and move PTO “ON”. Try starting the engine; the engine should not crank.

2.

Sitting on the seat, “ENGAGE” parking brake and move PTO “OFF”. Move either motion control lever (out of neutral locked position). Try starting the engine; the engine should not crank.

Repeat for other control lever.

3.

Sitting on the seat, “ENGAGE” parking brake, move PTO switch “OFF” and move the motion control levers to neutral lock position. Now start the engine. While the engine is running, release the parking brake, engage the PTO and rise slightly from the seat; the engine should stop.

4.

Sitting on the seat, “ENGAGE” parking brake, move PTO switch “OFF” and move the motion control levers to neutral lock position. Now start the engine. While the engine is running, center either motion control and move (forward or reverse); the engine should stop.

23

Operation

Driving Forward or Backward

The throttle control regulates the engine speed as measured in rpm (revolutions per minute). Place the throttle control in the “FAST” position for best performance. Always operate in the full throttle position when mowing.

Forward

1.

Release the parking brake; refer to Setting the

Parking Brake, page 20.

2.

Move levers to the center, un-locked position.

3.

To go forward, slowly push the motion control levers forward (Fig. 8).

Note:

Engine will kill if traction control levers are moved with parking brake engaged.

To go straight, apply equal pressure to both motion control levers (Fig. 8).

To turn, move the motion control lever toward neutral in the direction you want to turn (Fig. 8).

The farther you move the traction control levers in either direction, the faster the machine will move in that direction.

To stop pull the motion control levers to neutral.

3

4

1

2

Backward

1.

Move levers to the center, un-locked position.

2.

To go backward, slowly pull the motion control levers rearward (Fig. 8).

To go straight, apply equal pressure to both motion control levers (Fig. 8).

To turn, release pressure on the motion control lever toward the direction you want to turn (Fig. 8).

To stop push the motion control levers to neutral.

Stopping the Machine

To stop the machine, move the traction control levers to neutral and move to locked position, disengage the power take off (PTO), and turn the ignition key to

“OFF”. Also set the parking brake when you leave the machine; refer to Setting the Parking Brake, page 20. Remember to remove the key from the ignition switch.


•

Someone could move or attempt to operate the tractor while it is unattended.

WHAT CAN HAPPEN

•

Children or bystanders may be injured if they use the tractor.


•

Always remove the ignition key and set the parking brake when leaving the machine, even if just for a few minutes.

m–2715

1.

Motion control lever-neutral lock position

2.

Center un-lock position

Figure 8

3.

Forward

4.

Backward

24

Instruments

Hour Meter

The hour meter records the number of hours the engine has operated. It operates when the engine is running. Use these times for scheduling regular maintenance.

1

m–3077

Operation

Fuel Tanks

The unit has two fuel tanks, located on the left and right sides. Each tank connects to the fuel shut off valve in the control panel. From there a common fuel line leads to the engine (Fig. 10).

To use the right side fuel tank rotate the fuel shut off valve 1/4 turn to the right from the off location. This uses fuel from the right side tank only. When the right hand fuel tank is empty, move the fuel shut off valve

1/4 turn to the left from the off position.

Close fuel shut off valve, on front panel before transporting or storing machine.

Figure 9

1.

Hour meter

Figure 10

1.

Shut off valve

25

Operation

Adjusting Height-of-Cut

The height-of-cut is adjusted from 1-1/2” to 5”

(38 to 127 mm) in 1/4” (6 mm) increments by relocating clevis pin in different hole locations.

1.

Raise the height-of-cut lever to the transport position (also the 5” (127 mm) cutting height position) (Fig. 11).

2.

To adjust, remove hairpin cotter and clevis pin from height-of-cut bracket (Fig. 11).

3.

Select hole in height-of-cut bracket corresponding to the height-of-cut desired. Lift handle to transport position, insert clevis pin

(Fig. 11).

4.

Secure clevis pin with hairpin cotter (Fig. 11).

5.

Move lever to selected height.

1

2

3

1.

Height of cut lever

2.

Clevis Pin

Figure 11

3.

Hairpin Cotter

Adjusting Anti-Scalp Rollers

Whenever you change the height-of-cut it is recommended to adjust the height of the anti-scalp rollers.

Note:

There are two different ways that the rollers are fastened. Check which type you have. You tell by identifying the fastener (Fig. 12 and 13).

Bolt Method

1.

Disengage the power take off (PTO) and turn the ignition key to “OFF”. Move controllers to neutral locked position and apply parking brake.

2.

After adjusting height-of-cut remove roller from deck mount (Fig. 12).

3.

Select hole so gage wheel is positioned to the nearest corresponding height-of-cut desired (Fig.

12).

Note:

Do not adjust rollers to support the deck.

4.

Reinstall the bolt, roller,nut and washers (Fig.

12). Be sure bolt is tightened securely or loss of anti-scalp roller may result.

5.

Repeat adjustment on other gage wheels.

2

5

3

1

6

7

4

Figure 12

1.

Mounting Bracket

2.

Bolt 3/8–16 x 4” (102 mm)

3.

Spring washer 3/8”

4.

Bushing

5.

Roller

6.

Washer 3/8”

7.

Flange nut 3/8–16

26

Operation

Stud Method

1.

Disengage the power take off (PTO) and turn the ignition key to “OFF” to stop the engine. Move controllers to neutral locked position and apply parking brake. Remove the key.

2.

After adjusting height-of-cut remove nut and washer while holding stud with wrench

(Fig. 13).

Note:

Do not remove the wheel nut and washer (Fig. 13).

3.

Select hole so gage wheel is positioned to the nearest corresponding height-of-cut desired (Fig.

12).

4.

Reinstall the stud nut and washer (Fig. 13).

5.

Repeat adjustment on other gage wheels.

Center Rollers

1.

Disengage the power take off (PTO) and turn the ignition key to “OFF”. Move controllers to neutral locked position and apply parking brake.

1.

After adjusting height-of-cut, remove bolt and nut (Fig. 14).

2.

Select hole so gage wheel is positioned to the nearest corresponding height-of-cut desired

(Fig. 14).

Note:

Do not adjust rollers to support the deck.

3.

Reinstall the bolt, center rollers and nut

(Fig. 14).

3

4

3

2

1.

Gage Wheel

2.

Stud

3.

Washer

1

5

m–4161

Figure 13

4.

Nut

5.

Wheel nut and washer.

Do Not Remove.

1

2

Figure 14

1.

Center Rollers and Spacer

2.

Nut

3.

Bolt m–4124

27

Operation

Positioning the Seat

The seat can move forward and backward. Position the seat where you have the best control of the machine and are most comfortable.

1.

To adjust, move the lever sideways to unlock seat (Fig. 15).

2.

Slide the seat to the desired position and release lever to lock in position.

1

Figure 15

1.

Adjustment knob m–3655

1200

Pushing the Machine by Hand

IMPORTANT: Always push the machine by hand. Never tow the machine because hydraulic damage may occur.

To Push the Machine

1.

Disengage the power take off (PTO) and turn the ignition key to “OFF” to stop the engine. Move controllers to neutral locked position and apply parking brake.

2.

Rotate the by-pass valves counterclockwise 1 turn to push. This allows hydraulic fluid to by-pass the pump enabling the wheels to turn

(Fig. 16).

IMPORTANT: Rotate by-pass valves a maximum of 2 turns so the valves do not come out of the body causing fluid to run out.

3.

Disengage parking break before pushing.

To Operate the Machine

1.

Turn the by-pass valves in to operate (Fig. 16).

Note:

The machine will not drive unless by-pass valves are turned in.

1.

By-pass valve

Figure 16

E

1

28

Operation

Tips for Mowing Grass

Fast Throttle Setting

For best mowing and maximum air circulation, operate the engine at “FAST.” Air is required to thoroughly cut grass clippings, so do not set the height-of-cut so low as to totally surround the mower by uncut grass. Always try to have one side of the mower free from uncut grass, which allows air to be drawn into the mower.

Cutting a Lawn for the First Time

Cut grass slightly longer than normal to ensure the cutting height of the mower does not scalp any uneven ground. However, the cutting height used in the past is generally the best one to use. When cutting grass longer than six inches tall, you may want to cut the lawn twice to ensure an acceptable quality of cut.

Cut 1/3 of the Grass Blade

It is best to cut only about 1/3 of the grass blade.

Cutting more than that is not recommended unless grass is sparse, or it is late fall when grass grows more slowly.

Mowing Direction

Alternate mowing direction to keep the grass standing straight. This also helps disperse clippings which enhances decomposition and fertilization.

Mow at Correct Intervals

Normally, mow every four days. But remember, grass grows at different rates at different times. So to maintain the same cutting height, which is a good practice, mow more often in early spring. As the grass growth rate slows in mid summer, mow less frequently. If you cannot mow for an extended period, first mow at a high cutting height; then mow again two days later at a lower height setting.

Cutting Speed

To improve cut quality, use a slower ground speed in certain conditions.

Avoid Cutting Too Low

If the cutting width of the mower is wider than the mower you previously used, raise the cutting height to ensure that uneven turf is not cut too short.

Long Grass

If the grass is ever allowed to grow slightly longer than normal, or if it contains a high degree of moisture, raise the cutting height higher than usual and cut the grass at this setting. Then cut the grass again using the lower, normal setting.

When Stopping

If the machine’s forward motion must be stopped while mowing, a clump of grass clippings may drop onto your lawn. To avoid this, move onto a previously cut area with the blades “ENGAGED”.

Keep the Underside of the Mower Clean

Clean clippings and dirt from the underside of the mower after each use. If grass and dirt build up inside the mower, cutting quality will eventually become unsatisfactory.

Blade Maintenance

Maintain a sharp blade throughout the cutting season because a sharp blade cuts cleanly without tearing or shredding the grass blades. Tearing and shredding turns grass brown at the edges, which slows growth and increases the chance of disease. Check the cutter blades daily for sharpness, and for any wear or damage. File down any nicks and sharpen the blades as necessary. If a blade is damaged or worn, replace it immediately with a genuine TORO replacement blade.

29

30

Maintenance

Service Interval Chart

Service Operation

Hydraulic fluid–check level

Oil—check level

Oil—change*

Oil Filter–change (200 hours or every other oil change)*

Hydraulic filter–change

Safety System—check

Chassis—grease*

Linkage bushings—oil*

Foam Air Cleaner—service*

Paper Air Cleaner—replace*

Spark Plug(s)—check

Belts—check for wear/cracks

Gasoline—drain

Cooling systems–clean*

Hydraulic lines–check

Battery–check electrolyte

Battery–charge, Disconnect cables

Fuel Filter—replace

Tires—check pressure

Chipped Surfaces—paint

Cutting Blades–check

Blade Spindle Bearings–grease

Mower Housing–clean

* More often in dusty, dirty conditions

Each

Use

8

Hours

Initial Initial

X

Initial

25

Hours

X

50

Hours

100

Hours

X

X

X

Initial

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

200

Hours

X

X

X

X

Storage

Service

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X X

Maintenance


•

If you leave the key in the ignition switch, someone could start the engine.

WHAT CAN HAPPEN

•

Accidental starting of the engine could seriously injure you or other bystanders.


•

Remove the key from the ignition switch and pull the wire(s) off the spark plug(s) before you do any maintenance. Also push the wire(s) aside so it does not accidentally contact the spark plug(s).

Cutting Blades

Maintain a sharp blade throughout the cutting season because a sharp blade cuts cleanly without tearing or shredding the grass blades. Tearing and shredding turns grass brown at the edges, which slows growth and increases the chance of disease.

Check the cutter blades daily for sharpness, and for any wear or damage. File down any nicks and sharpen the blades as necessary. If a blade is damaged or worn, replace it immediately with a genuine TORO replacement blade. For convenient sharpening and replacement, you may want to keep extra blades on hand.

Before Inspecting or Servicing the

Blades

Park the machine on a level surface, disengage the blade control (PTO) and set the parking brake. Turn the ignition key to “OFF” to stop the engine. Remove the key and disconnect the spark plug wire(s) from the spark plug(s).


•

A blade that is worn or damaged could break apart and pieces could be thrown at bystanders or at you as you use the mower.

WHAT CAN HAPPEN

•

Pieces of blade that may be thrown could seriously injure or kill you or bystanders.


•

Periodically inspect the blade for wear and damage. Immediately install a new blade if it is worn or damaged.

31

Maintenance

Inspecting the Blades

1.

Inspect the cutting edges (Fig 17). If the edges are not sharp or have nicks, remove and sharpen the blades. Refer to Sharpening the Blades on page 34.

2.

Inspect the blades, especially the curved area

(Fig. 17). If you notice any damage, wear, or a slot forming in this area (item 3 in Fig. 17), immediately install a new blade.

Checking for Bent Blades

1.

Rotate the blades until the ends face forward and backward (Fig. 18). Measure from a level surface to the cutting edge of the blades (Fig.

19). Note this dimension.

1.

Cutting Edge

2.

Curved Area m–1078

2

1

Figure 18

3

Figure 17

3.

Wear/slot Forming m–151

Figure 19

m–2539

2.

Rotate the opposite ends of the blades forward.

Measure from a level surface to the cutting edge of the blades at the same position as in step 1 above. The difference between the dimensions obtained in steps 1 and 2 must not exceed 1/8”

(3 mm). If this dimension exceeds 1/8” (3 mm), the blade is bent and must be replaced. Refer to

Removing the Blades, and Installing the Blades on page 34.

32

Maintenance

1

2


•

A blade that is bent or damaged could break apart and pieces could be thrown at bystanders or at you as you use the mower.

WHAT CAN HAPPEN

•

Pieces of blade that may be thrown could seriously injure or kill you or bystanders.


•

Always replace bent or damaged blade with a new blade.

•

Never file or create sharp notches in the edges or surfaces of blade.

5

1.

Sail Area of Blade

2.

Blade

3.

Flat Washer

3

4

Figure 20

4.

Lock Washer

5.

Blade Bolt

1

2

Removing the Blades

Blades must be replaced if a solid object is hit, if the blade is out of balance or is bent. To ensure optimum performance and continued safety conformance of the machine, use genuine TORO replacement blades.

Replacement blades made by other manufacturers may result in non-conformance with safety standards.

Note:

Verify the type of blade assembly you have. Verify using figures 20 and 21.

3

5

4

1.

Sail Area of Blade

2.

Blade

3.

Anti-scalp cup

Figure 21

4.

Flat Washer

5.

Blade Bolt m–1082


•

Blade is sharp.

WHAT CAN HAPPEN

•

Contact with sharp blade can cause serious personal injury.


•

Wear gloves or wrap sharp edges of the blade with a rag.

1.

Hold the blade end using a rag or thickly-padded glove. Remove the blade bolt, lock washer or anti–scalp cup,flat washer and blade from the spindle shaft (Fig. 20).

33

Maintenance

Sharpening the Blades


•

When sharpening blade, pieces of blade could be accidentally thrown.

WHAT CAN HAPPEN

•

Thrown objects can cause serious eye injury.


•

Wear proper eye protection when sharpening blade.

1.

Use a file to sharpen the cutting edge at both ends of the blade (Fig. 22). Maintain the original angle. The blade retains its balance if the same amount of material is removed from both cutting edges.

Installing the Blades

1.

Install the blade onto the spindle shaft (Fig. 20).

IMPORTANT: The curved part of the blade must be pointing upward toward the inside of the mower to ensure proper cutting.

2.

Install the flat washer, lock washer and blade bolt (Fig. 20). Torque the blade bolt to 85–110 ft-lb (115–150 N

S

m).

1

m–1854

Figure 22

1.

Sharpen at original angle

2.

Check the balance of the blade by putting it on a blade balancer (Fig. 23). If the blade stays in a horizontal position, the blade is balanced and can be used. If the blade is not balanced, file some metal off the end of the sail area only (Fig. 20).

Repeat this procedure until the blade is balanced.

1

1.

Blade

2

Figure 23

2.

Balancer m–1855

34

Maintenance

Air Cleaner

Foam Element: Clean and re-oil after every 25 operating hours.

Paper Element: Replace after every 100 operating hours.

Note:

Service the air cleaner more frequently

(every few hours) if operating conditions are extremely dusty or sandy.

Removing the Foam and Paper Elements

1.

Disengage the power take off (PTO), set the parking brake, and turn the ignition key to

“OFF” to stop the engine. Remove the key.

2.

Clean around the air cleaner to prevent dirt from getting into the engine and causing damage.

Unscrew the knob and remove the air cleaner cover (Fig. 24).

1

2

3

5

4

6

7 8

m–3214

1.

Knob

2.

Air cleaner cover

3.

Cover nut

4.

Cover

Figure 24

5.

Foam element

6.

Paper element

7.

Rubber seal

8.

Air cleaner base

3.

Carefully slide the foam element off the paper element (Fig. 24).

4.

Unscrew the cover nut and remove the cover and paper element (Fig. 24).

Cleaning the Foam and Paper Elements

1.

Foam Element

A.

Wash the foam element in liquid soap and warm water. When the element is clean, rinse it thoroughly.

B.

Dry the element by squeezing it in a clean cloth (do not wring).

C.

Put one or two ounces of oil on the element

(Fig. 25). Squeeze the element to distribute the oil.

IMPORTANT: Replace the foam element if it is torn or worn.

2

1

1.

Foam element

Figure 25

2.

Oil m–1213

35

Maintenance

2.

Paper Element

A.

Lightly tap the element on a flat surface to remove dust and dirt (Fig. 26).

B.

Inspect the element for tears, an oily film, and damage to the rubber seal.

IMPORTANT: Never clean the paper element with pressurized air or liquids, such as solvent, gas, or kerosene. Replace the paper element if it is damaged, or cannot be cleaned thoroughly.

Engine Oil

Change oil:

•

After the first 8 operating hours.

•

After every 100 operating hours.

Note:

Change oil more frequently when operating conditions are extremely dusty or sandy.

Oil Type: Detergent oil (API service SG or SH)

Crankcase Capacity: w/filter, 2.1 qt. (2 l)

Viscosity: See table below

USE THESE SAE VISCOSITY OILS

1

10W–30, 10W–40

2

1.

Paper element

Figure 26

2.

Rubber seal m–1213

5W–20, 5W–30

°

–20

F

°

–30

C

0 20

–20 –10

32

40

0

60 80 100

10 20 30 40

Installing the Foam and Paper Elements

1.

Installing the Foam and Paper Elements

IMPORTANT: To prevent engine damage, always operate the engine with the complete foam and paper air cleaner assembly installed.

1.

Carefully slide the foam element onto the paper air cleaner element (Fig. 24).

2.

Place the air cleaner assembly onto the air cleaner base (Fig. 24).

3.

Install the air cleaner cover and secure with cover nut (Fig. 24).

36

Maintenance

Checking Oil Level

1.


2.

Clean around the oil dipstick (Fig. 27) so dirt cannot fall into the filler hole and damage the engine.

3.

Unscrew the oil dipstick and wipe the metal end clean (Fig. 27).

4.

Slide the oil dipstick fully into the filler tube, but do not thread onto tube (Fig. 27). Pull the dipstick out and look at the metal end. If oil level is low, slowly pour only enough oil into the filler tube to raise the level to the “FULL” mark.

IMPORTANT: Do not overfill the crankcase with oil because the engine may be damaged.

1

3

2

Changing/Draining Oil

1.

Start the engine and let it run five minutes. This warms the oil so it drains better.

2.

Park the machine so that the drain side is slightly lower than the opposite side to assure the oil drains completely. Disengage the power take off

(PTO), set the parking brake, and turn the ignition key to “OFF” to stop the engine.

Remove the key.

3.

Place a pan below the oil drain. Remove the oil drain cap (Fig. 28).

4.

When oil has drained completely, install the drain cap.

Note:

Dispose of the used oil at a certified recycling center.

m–3217

1.

Oil dipstick

2.

Filler tube

Figure 27

3.

Metal end m–3219

1

m–3658

Figure 28

1.

Oil drain cap

5.

Slowly pour approximately 80% of the specified amount of oil specified, page 36, into the filler tube (Fig. 27). Now check the oil level; refer to

Checking Oil Level, page 37. Slowly add additional oil to bring to “FULL” mark on dipstick.

37

Maintenance

Change Oil Filter

Replace the oil filter every 200 hours or every other oil change.

Note:

Change oil filter more frequently when operating conditions are extremely dusty or sandy.

1.

Drain the oil from the engine; refer to

Changing/Draining Oil, page 37.

2.

Remove the old filter and wipe the filter adapter

(Fig. 29) gasket surface.

3.

Pour new oil of the proper type in through the center hole. Stop pouring when the oil reaches the bottom of the threads. Allow a minute or two for the oil to be absorbed by filter material.

4.

Apply a thin coat of new oil to the rubber gasket on the replacement filter (Fig. 29).

3

Spark Plug

Check the spark plug(s) after every 200 operating hours. Make sure the air gap between the center and side electrodes is correct before installing the spark plug. Use a spark plug wrench for removing and installing the spark plug(s) and a gapping tool/feeler gauge to check and adjust the air gap. Install a new spark plug(s) if necessary.

Type: Champion RC12YC (or equivalent) Air Gap:

0.030 in. (0.76 mm)

Removing the Spark Plug

(s)

1.


2.

Pull the wire(s) off the spark plug(s) (Fig. 30).

Now clean around the spark plug(s) to prevent dirt from falling into the engine and potentially causing damage.

3.

Remove the spark plug(s) and metal washer.

1

2

Figure 29

3.

Adapter m–1256

1.

Oil filter

2.

Gasket

5.

Install the replacement oil filter to the filter adapter. Turn the oil filter clockwise until the rubber gasket contacts the filter adapter, then tighten the filter an additional 1/2 turn (Fig. 29).

6.

Fill the crankcase with the proper type of new oil; refer to Changing/Draining Oil, page 37.

1

2

1.

Spark plug wire

Figure 30

2.

Spark plug m–3218

38

Maintenance

Checking the Spark Plug

1.

Look at the center of the spark plug(s) (Fig. 31).

If you see light brown or gray on the insulator, the engine is operating properly. A black coating on the insulator usually means the air cleaner is dirty.

IMPORTANT: Never clean the spark plug(s).

Always replace the spark plug(s) when it has: a black coating, worn electrodes, an oily film, or cracks.

2.

Check the gap between the center and side electrodes (Fig. 31). Bend the side electrode

(Fig. 31) if the gap is not correct.

2

3

1

0.030 in.

(0.76 mm)

Greasing and Lubrication

Lubricate the machine when shown on the CHECK

SERVICE REFERENCE AID decal (Fig. 32). Grease more frequently when operating conditions are extremely dusty or sandy.

Grease Type: General-purpose grease.

How to Grease

1.


2.

Clean the grease fittings with a rag. Make sure to scrape any paint off the front of the fitting(s).

3.

Connect a grease gun to the fitting. Pump grease into the fittings until grease begins to ooze out of the bearings.

4.

Wipe up any excess grease.

m–3215

Figure 31

1.

Center electrode insulator

2.

Side electrode

3.

Air gap (not to scale)

Installing the Spark Plug

(s)

1.

Install the spark plug(s). Make sure the air gap is set correctly.

2.

Tighten the spark plug(s) to 20 ft-lb (27 N.m).

3.

Push the wire(s) onto the spark plug(s) (Fig. 30).

39

Maintenance

Where to Add Grease

Lubricate the grease fittings as shown on the CHECK

SERVICE REFERENCE AID decal (Fig. 32).

Cleaning the Cooling Systems

Before each use, check and clean cooling screen.

Remove any build–up of grass, dirt or other debris from the oil cooler screen and engine air intake.

Every 100 hours clean oil cooler, engine cylinder and cylinder head cooling fins. Also clean around carburetor, governor levers and linkage. This will help insure adequate cooling to hydraulic pumps, motors and engine and will reduce the possibility of overheating and mechanical damage.

1

2

1.

Engine screen

ÓÓ

ÓÓ

ÓÓ

ÓÓ

ÓÓ

Figure 33

2.

Oil cooler m–3801

Figure 32

Tire Pressure

Maintain the air pressure in the front and rear tires as specified. Uneven tire pressure can cause uneven cut.

Check the pressure at the valve stem after every 50 operating hours or monthly, whichever occurs first

(Fig. 34). Check the tires when they are cold to get the most accurate pressure reading.

Pressure: 13 psi (90 kPa) drive wheels and castor wheels.

1

m–1872

Figure 34

1.

Valve stem

40

Maintenance

Fuel Filter

Replace the fuel filter after every 200 operating hours or yearly, whichever occurs first.

Replacing the Fuel Filter

Never install a dirty filter if it is removed from the fuel line.

1.


2.

Close fuel shut–off valve on console.

3.

Squeeze the ends of the hose clamps together and slide them away from the filter (Fig. 35).

4.

Remove the filter from the fuel lines.

5.

Install a new filter and move the hose clamps close to the filter (Fig. 36).

6.

Wipe up any spilled fuel.

7.

Open fuel shut-off valve on console.

Fuel Tank

Draining The Fuel Tank


•


WHAT CAN HAPPEN

•



•

Drain gasoline from the fuel tank when the engine is cold. Do this outdoors in an open area. Wipe up any gasoline that spills.

•

Never drain gasoline near an open flame or where gasoline fumes may be ignited by a spark.

•

Never smoke a cigarette, cigar or pipe.

1.

Park the machine on a level surface, to assure fuel tank drains completely. Then disengage the power take off (PTO), set the parking brake, and turn the ignition key to “OFF” to stop the engine. Remove the key.

2.

Close fuel shut–off valve (Fig. 36).

3.

Loosen the hose clamp at the fuel filter and slide it up the fuel line away from the fuel filter

(Fig. 36).

1

2

m–3217

1.

Filter

Figure 35

2.

Hose clamp

41

Maintenance

4.

Pull the fuel line off fuel filter (Fig. 36). Open fuel shut-off valve and allow gasoline to drain into a gas can or drain pan.

Note:

Now is the best time to install a new fuel filter because the fuel tank is empty.

5.

Install the fuel line onto the fuel filter. Slide the hose clamp close to the fuel filter to secure the fuel line (Fig. 36).

3

1

4

2

1.

Fuel shut-off valve

2.

Fuel filter

Figure 36

3.

Hose clamp

4.

Fuel line m–3717

Hydraulic System

Checking the Hydraulic Fluid

Check the hydraulic fluid level before engine is first started. and after every 25 operating hours.

Check the hydraulic fluid level after first 8 operating hours.

Check the hydraulic fluid level after every 25 operating hours.

Fluid Type: Mobil 1 15W–50 synthetic motor oil.

IMPORTANT: Use only oil specified. Other fluids could cause system damage.

System Capacity: 2.1 qt. (2.0 l)

1.

Position machine on a level surface and stop the engine and set the parking brake.

2.

Clean area around filler neck of hydraulic tank

(Fig. 37).

3.

Remove cap from filler neck and look inside to check fluid level. Fluid level should be above the baffle inside the tank (Fig. 37).

4.

If level is low, add fluid to raise level to above the baffle (Fig. 37).

5.

Install cap on filler neck.

1

2

3

1.

Cap

2.

Baffle

Figure 37

3.

Fluid level-Full m–3657

42

Maintenance

3.

Place drain pan under filter, remove the old filter and wipe the filter adapter gasket surface clean

(Fig. 38).


•

Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate skin and cause injury.

WHAT CAN HAPPEN

•

Fluid accidentally injected into the skin must be surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this form of injury or gangrene may result.


•

Keep body and hands away from pin hole leaks or nozzles that eject high pressure hydraulic fluid.

•

Use cardboard or paper to find hydraulic leaks.

Replacing the Hydraulic Filter

Change the hydraulic filter:

•

After the first 8 operating hours.

•

After every 200 operating hours.

1.


IMPORTANT: Do not substitute automotive oil filter or severe hydraulic system damage may result.

2.

Remove hydro cap and temporarily cover opening with a plastic bag and rubber band to prevent all hydro fluid from draining out.

1

m–3291

Figure 38

1.

Hydraulic filter

4.

Apply a thin coat hydro fluid to the rubber gasket on the replacement filter (Fig. 39).

5.

Install replacement hydraulic filter onto the filter adapter. Do not tighten.

6.

Remove plastic bag from tank opening and allow filter to fill with hydro fluid.

7.

When fluid overflows filter turn the oil filter clockwise until the rubber gasket contacts the filter adapter, then tighten the filter an additional

1/2 turn (Fig. 39).

8.

Clean up any spilled fluid.

9.

Start engine and let run for about two minutes to purge air from the system. Stop the engine and check for leaks. If one or both wheels will not drive, refer Bleeding Hydraulic System, page 44.

43

Maintenance

10. Check fluid level in hydraulic tank and add to raise level to cover bottom of screen. DO NOT

OVER FILL.

1

3

2

Check Hydraulic Lines

After every 100 operating hours, check hydraulic lines and hoses for leaks, loose fittings, kinked lines, loose mounting supports, wear, weather and chemical deterioration. Make necessary repairs before operating.

Note:

Keep areas around hydraulic system clean from grass and debris build up.

m–1256

1.

Hydraulic filter

2.

Gasket

Figure 39

3.

Adapter

Bleeding Hydraulic System

The traction system is self bleeding, however, it may be necessary to bleed the system if fluid is changed or after work is performed on the system.

1.

Raise rear of the machine so wheels are off the ground and support with jack stands.

2.

Start the engine and run at idle speed. Engage traction on one side and spin the wheel by hand.

3.

When the wheel begins to spin on its own, keep it engaged until wheel drives smoothly.

(minimum 2 minute)

4.

Check hydraulic fluid level as it drops and add as required to maintain proper level.

5.

Repeat procedure on opposite wheel.


•

Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate skin and cause injury.

WHAT CAN HAPPEN

•

Fluid accidentally injected into the skin must be surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this form of injury or gangrene may result.


•

Keep body and hands away from pin hole leaks or nozzles that eject high pressure hydraulic fluid.

•

Use cardboard or paper to find hydraulic leaks.

44

Maintenance

Adjusting Motion Controls

1

4

1

Adjusting Handle Neutral

If motion control levers do not align, or move easily into the console notch, adjustment is required. Adjust each lever, spring and rod separately.

Note:

Motion control levers must be installed correctly. See Install Motion Control

Levers on page 16.

1.

Stop engine, remove ignition key and tilt seat forward.

2.

Begin with either the left or right motion control lever. Move lever to the neutral (but not locked) position and pull lever back until the clevis pin

(on arm below pivot shaft) contacts the end of the slot (just beginning to put pressure on spring)

(Fig. 40).

3.

Check where lever is relative to notch in console

(should be centered allowing lever to pivot outward to the neutral lock position) (Fig. 40).

4.

If adjustment is needed, loosen the nut against the yoke.

5.

Apply slight rearward pressure on the motion control lever, turn the head of the adjustment bolt in the appropriate direction until lever is centered in neutral lock position (keeping rearward pressure on the lever will keep the pin at the end of the slot and allow the adjustment bolt to move the lever to the appropriate position).

6.

Tighten nut and jam nut.

7.

Repeat on opposite side of unit.

6

2

5

7

1.

Neutral lock position

2.

Clevis pin in slot

3.

Nut

4.

Bolt

3

Figure 40

3

5.

Pump rod

6.

Double nuts

7.

Jam Nut m–3800

Adjusting Hydraulic Pump Neutral

Note:

Adjust handle neutral first. That has to be correct before the following adjustment can be made.

8.

This adjustment must be made with drive wheels turning. First raise the frame and block up so drive wheels can rotate freely.


•

Engine must be running so motion control adjustment can be performed.

WHAT CAN HAPPEN

•

Contact with moving parts or hot surfaces may cause personal injury.


•

Keep hands, feet, face, clothing and other body parts away from rotating parts, muffler and other hot surfaces.

9.

Start engine, open throttle 1/2 way and release parking brake. Refer to Starting and Stopping the Engine, page 21.

45

Maintenance

10. Slide seat forward, disconnect prop rod and tilt seat fully forward.

11. Disconnect electrical connector from the seat safety switch. Temporarily install a jumper wire across terminals in the wiring harness connector.

12. Loosen locknut at ball joint on pump control rod

(Fig. 40).

Note:

The front nut of each rod has left–hand threads.

13. Adjust pump rod length by rotating double nuts on rod, in the appropriate direction, until wheel is still or slightly creeps in reverse (Fig. 40).

14. Move motion control lever forward and reverse, then back to neutral. Wheel must stop turning or slightly creep in reverse.

Note:

Motion control lever must be in neutral while making any adjustments.

15. Open throttle to fast. Make sure wheel remains stopped or slightly creeps in reverse, re-adjust if necessary.

16. Repeat on opposite side of unit. Tighten locknuts against ball joints.


•

Electrical system will not perform proper safety shut off with jumper wire installed.

WHAT CAN HAPPEN

•

Contact with moving parts may cause personal injury.


•

Remove jumper wire from wire harness connector and plug connector into seat switch when adjustment is completed.

•

Never operate this unit with jumper install and seat switch by passed.

17. Shut off unit. Remove jumper wire from wire harness connector and plug connector into seat switch.

18. Reinstall prop rod and lower seat.

46

Replacing the Pump Drive Belt

Check pump drive belt for wear after every 50 hours of operation.

1.

Pull spring loaded idler down and remove traction belt from the engine and hydro pump pulleys (Fig. 41). Remove belt between pulleys.

2.

Install new belt around engine and hydro pump pulleys (Fig. 41).

3.

Pull spring loaded idler down and align below traction belt. Release pressure on spring loaded idler (Fig. 41).

Figure 41

Maintenance

Adjustment Parking Brake

Check parking brake for proper adjustment.

1.

Disengage brake lever (lever down).

2.

Measure the length of the spring. Measurement should be 2.75” (70 mm) between washers

(Fig. 42).

3.

If adjustment is necessary, loosen the jam nut below the spring and tighten the nut directly below the yoke (Fig. 42). Turn the nut until the correct measurement is obtained. Tighten the two nuts together and repeat on opposite side of unit.

4.

Turn nuts clockwise to shorten spring length and turn counter–clockwise to lengthen the spring.

5.

Engage parking brake, lever up.

6.

Measure the distance between the trunnion roller and the collar on brake rod . Measurement should be 3/16”–1/4” (5–7 mm) (Fig. 42).

7.

If adjustment is necessary, loosen the jam nut directly below the yoke. Turn the bottom rod until the correct measurement is obtained

(Fig. 42). Tighten jam nut at yoke

4

5

6

1

1.

Brake lever

2.

Spring 2.75” (70 mm)

3.

Adjusting nuts

2

m–3788

3

Figure 42

4.

Collar on brake rod

5.

3/16”–1/4’ (5–7 mm)

6.

Jam nut and yoke

47

Maintenance

Fuse

Service Interval/Specification

The electrical system is protected by fuses. It requires no maintenance, however, if a fuse blows check component/circuit for malfunction or short.

Fuse: Main F1–20 amp, blade-type

Alternator F2–20 amp, blade-type

1.

Raise the seat to gain access to fuse holder (Fig.

43).

2.

To replace fuses pull out on the fuse to remove it

(Fig. 43).

2

1

1.

Main-30 amp m–3653

Figure 43

2.

Alternator-25 amp

48

Maintenance

Battery

Check the electrolyte level in the battery every 25 hours. Always keep the battery clean and fully charged. Use a paper towel to clean the battery case.

If the battery terminals are corroded, clean them with a solution of four parts water and one part baking soda. Apply a light coating of grease to the battery terminals to prevent corrosion.

Voltage: 12 v

Checking Electrolyte Level

1.

Open covers to see into the cells. The electrolyte must be up to the lower part of the tube

(Fig. 44). Do not allow the electrolyte to get below the plates. (Fig. 44).

2.

If the electrolyte is low, add the required amount of distilled water; refer to Adding Water to the

Battery, page 49.

1

IMPORTANT: Do not overfill the battery because electrolyte (sulfuric acid) can cause severe corrosion and damage to the chassis.

4.

Press the filler caps onto the battery.

5.

Position drain tube away from belts and other parts to prevent corrosion.

Charging the Battery

IMPORTANT: Always keep the battery fully charged (1.260 specific gravity). This is especially important to prevent battery damage when the temperature is below 32

°

F

(0

°

C).

1.

Check the electrolyte level; refer to Checking

Electrolyte Level, page 49.

2.

Remove the filler caps from the battery and connect a 3 to 4 amp battery charger to the battery posts. Charge the battery at a rate of 4 amperes or less for 4 hours (12 volts). Do not overcharge the battery. Install the filler caps after the battery is fully charged.

2

3

1262

1.

Filler caps

2.

Lower part of tube

Figure 44

3.

Plates

Adding Water to the Battery

The best time to add distilled water to the battery is just before you operate the machine. This lets the water mix thoroughly with the electrolyte solution.

1.

Clean the top of the battery with a paper towel.

2.

Lift off the filler caps (Fig. 44).

3.

Slowly pour distilled water into each battery cell until the level is up to the lower part of the tube

(Fig. 44).


•

Charging the battery produces gasses.

WHAT CAN HAPPEN

•

Battery gasses can explode.


•

Keep cigarettes, sparks and flames away from battery.

49

Maintenance

Mower Leveling

1.

Position mower on a flat surface. Stop the engine, set the parking brake, remove the key and disconnect the spark plug wire(s) from the spark plug(s).

2.

Check tire pressure of all four (4) tires. If needed, adjust to 13 psi (90 kPa)

3.

Set anti–scalp rollers to top holes or remove them completely for this adjustment.

4.

Raise the deck to the transport position and take all force off of the two large deck lift springs by loosening nut in front of each spring (Fig. 45).

5.

Place two 1-1/2” (38 mm) thick blocks under rear left and right lower edge of mower. Place one 2” (51 mm) block under front center lower edge of mower.

Lower mower to the 1-1/2”

(38 mm) height-of-cut position (Fig. 45).

8.

Lift up on four (4) top chain attachment bolts, in the slots, to take slack out of chains and tighten flange lock nuts

.

(Deck is still supported by two rear and one front blocks under mower)

9.

If bolts contact the end of slots, shorten or lengthen rod/swivel assemblies as required, for extra clearance, adjust each side same amount.

Note:

When properly adjusted, the front of the mower will be slightly lower than the rear.

1

1

1.

Transport position

Figure 45

2.

1-1/2” (38 mm) height-of-cut

2

m–4164

6.

Loosen four (4) top chain bolts in slots. Check the length of the rod/swivel assemblies. Distance from outside of rear swivel to outside of front swivel should be 20–1/4” (514 mm) (Fig. 46).

Make sure that all four swivels move freely in holes.

7.

If measurement is not 20–1/4” (514 mm) on each side, adjust by turning nuts on either side of front swivels.

3

4

2

2

m–3747

Figure 46

1.

20-1/4” (514 mm) between swivels

2.

Top chain bolt

3.

Front swivel

4.

11-1/2” (292 mm) spring compressed

10. Recheck that blocks just fit just under the mower and that tension on all four chains is approximately equal. Tighten chain attachment bolts securely.

11. Install anti–scalp rollers for proper height-of-cut and tighten securely.

Compression Spring Adjustment

12. Raise deck lift lever to the transport position,

(Fig. 45).

13. Springs are compressed so the distance between the two large washers should be 11-1/2”

(292 mm) (Fig. 46).

14. Adjust by turning nut in front of each spring

(Fig. 46). (clockwise will shorten spring, counter–clockwise will lengthen spring)

50

Maintenance

Greasing the Bearings

The cutting unit must be lubricated regularly. Refer to the Service Interval Chart on page 30. Grease with

No. 2 general purpose lithium base or molybdenum base grease.

1.

Stop the engine, set the parking brake, remove the key and disconnect the spark plug wire(s) from the spark plug(s).

2.

Grease the fittings on the three spindle bearings

(Fig. 47).

3.

Grease the fittings on the push arms(Fig. 47).

Replacing the Deck Belt

Squealing when the belt is rotating, blades slipping when cutting grass, frayed belt edges, burn marks and cracks are signs of a worn deck belt. Replace the deck belt if any of these conditions are evident.

1.


2.

Remove the PTO drive belt. Refer to Replacing the PTO Drive Belt, on page 52.

3.

Loosen two nuts securing idler plate and move the idler arm to relieve belt tension on the idler pulley, then remove the worn deck belt (Fig. 48).

4.

Install the new deck belt around the spindle pulleys, belt guide, the idler pulley, and in the lower groove of the center spindle pulley

(Fig. 48).

5.

Using a socket and torque wrench, rotate the idler adjusting nut until torque is 25–30 ft.–lb.

(34–41 N

D

m). Tighten two nuts.

1

4

m–3749

Figure 47

2

Figure 48

Top View

3.

Idler nuts

4.

Idler adjusting nut m–3671

3

1.

Deck Belt

2.

Idler Arm

6.

Reinstall the PTO drive belt. Refer to Replacing the PTO Drive Belt, page 52.

51

Maintenance

Replacing the PTO Drive Belt

Squealing when the belt is rotating, blades slipping when cutting grass, frayed belt edges, burn marks and cracks are signs of a worn drive belt. Replace the

PTO drive belt if any of these conditions are evident.

1.


2.

Remove the clutch retaining strap and unplug clutch terminal from wire harness (Fig. 49).

3.

Place PTO drive belt over clutch, around rear idler pulleys and onto mower top center pulley.

Note:

Check that belt has only 1/4 twist between each pulley and idler.

4.

Install clutch retaining strap and plug clutch terminal into main wire harness (Fig. 49).

4

2

1

Figure 50

1.

Center bolt, spring loaded idler

2.

Alignment hole m–3744

6.

If adjustment is required, loosen the fixed idler on right support plate and move up or down in adjustment slot. To relieve belt tension lift up on spring loaded idler.

1 2

2

m–3748

1

1.

Clutch

2.

Clutch retaining strap

Figure 49

3.

Plug

4.

PTO belt

3

m–3688

5.

Check belt tension. The center bolt of spring loaded idler must be between the two alignment holes in left support plate (Fig 50).

m–3746

Figure 51

2.

Adjustment slot 1.

Fixed Idler

7.

Check belt tension again. The center bolt of spring loaded idler must be between the two alignment holes in left support plate (Fig 50).

Adjust, if necessary, and tighten all hardware securely.

52

8.

If the fixed idler contacts the end of the adjustment slot and more belt tension is required, a small change in the lengthen the push arms can be made (Fig. 52).

9.

To lengthen, loosen jam nut and rotate ball joint counterclockwise, one turn at a time. Adjust each side the same amount.

3

1

1

2

m–3740

1.

Push arm

2.

15” (381 mm) nominal

Figure 52

3.

Jam nut

4.

Ball joint

10. Rotate the belt guide, on rear of the mower, so it is 1/8”–1/4” (3–7 mm) away from the vertical side of the PTO belt (Fig. 53).

2

1

1.

Belt guide

2.

PTO Drive belt

3

Figure 53

3.

1/8”–1/4” (3–7 mm) m–3689

Maintenance

53

Maintenance

Replacing the Grass Deflector

2

7

4 8

9

4

5


•

An uncovered discharge opening will allow objects to be thrown in operator’s or bystander’s direction. Also, contact with blade could occur.

WHAT CAN HAPPEN

•

Thrown objects or blade contact can cause serious injury or kill you or bystanders.


•

Never operate mower unless grass deflector or catcher are installed.

1.

Remove the locknuts, bolts and springs holding the deflector mounts to the pivot brackets

(Fig. 54).

2.

If the pivot brackets need to be replaced, remove the carriage bolts, cone locknuts and cap holding the old brackets to the top of the discharge opening, then install the replacement pivot brackets. Make sure the carriage bolt heads are on the inside of the cutting unit (Fig. 54).

3.

Install the deflector mounts onto the pivot brackets with the bolts, springs and locknuts.

Make sure the straight ends of the springs are positioned between the deflector mounts and the grass deflector (Fig. 54).

4.

Tighten the locknuts until they contact the pivot brackets and install cap (Fig. 54).

IMPORTANT: The grass deflector must be spring-loaded in the down position. Lift the deflector up to test that it snaps to the full down position.

1

3

1.

Bolt

2.

Deflector Mount

3.

Spring

4.

Cone Locknut

5.

Pivot Bracket

5

6

m–4166

Figure 54

6.

Carriage Bolt (1”)

7.

Locknut

8.

Carriage Bolt (2–1/4”)

9.

Cap

54

Wiring Diagram

Maintenance

55

Maintenance

Cleaning and Storage

1.

Disengage the power take off (PTO), set the parking brake and turn the ignition key to “OFF” to stop the engine. Remove spark plug wire.

Remove the key.

2.

Remove grass clippings, dirt, and grime from the external parts of the entire machine, especially the engine and hydraulic system. Clean dirt and chaff from the outside of the engine’s cylinder head fins and blower housing.

IMPORTANT: You can wash the machine with mild detergent and water. Do not pressure wash the machine. Avoid excessive use of water, especially near the control panel, engine, hydraulic pumps and motors.

3.

Service the air cleaner; refer to Air Cleaner, page 35.

4.

Grease and oil the machine; refer to Greasing and Lubrication, page 39.

5.

Change the crankcase oil; refer to Engine Oil, page 36.

6.

Change the hydraulic fluid; refer to Hydraulic

System, page 42.

7.

Remove the spark plug(s) and check its condition; refer to Spark Plug, page 38. With the spark plug(s) removed from the engine, pour two tablespoons of engine oil into the spark plug hole. Now use the starter to crank the engine and distribute the oil inside the cylinder. Install the spark plug(s). Do not install the wire on the spark plug(s).

8.

Check the tire pressure; refer to Tire Pressure, page 40.

9.

Charge the battery; refer to Battery page 49.

10. Scrape any heavy buildup of grass and dirt from the underside of the mower, then wash the mower with a garden hose.

11. Check the condition of the blades. Refer to

Cutting Blades on page 31.

12. For long-term storage (more than 90 days) add stabilizer/conditioner additive to fuel in the tank

(1 oz. per gallon).

A.

Run engine to distribute conditioned fuel through the fuel system (5 minutes).

B.

Stop engine, allow to cool and drain the fuel tank; refer to Fuel Tank, page 41.

C.

Restart engine and run until it stops.

Repeat, on “CHOKE” until engine will not restart.

D.

Dispose of fuel properly. Recycle as per local codes.

Note:

Do not store stabilizer/conditioned gasoline over 90 days.

13. Check and tighten all bolts, nuts, and screws.

Repair or replace any part that is damaged or defective.

14. Paint all scratched or bare metal surfaces. Paint is available from your Authorized Service

Dealer.

15. Store the machine in a clean, dry garage or storage area. Remove the key from the ignition switch and keep it in a memorable place out of reach of children or other unauthorized users.

Cover the machine to protect it and keep it clean.

56

Troubleshooting

PROBLEM

Starter does not crank i

POSSIBLE CAUSES

1.

Blade control (PTO) is

ENGAGED.

2.

Parking brake is not on.

3.

Operator is not seated.

4.

Battery is dead.

5.

Electrical connections are corroded or loose.

6.

Fuse is blown.

7.

Relay or switch is defective.

1.

2.

3.

Fuel tank is empty.

Choke is not ON.

Air cleaner is dirty.

4.

Spark plug wires is loose or disconnected.

5.

Spark plugs are pitted, fouled, or gap is incorrect.

6.

Dirt in fuel filter.

7.

Dirt, water, or stale fuel is in fuel system.

1.

Engine load is excessive.

2.

Air cleaner is dirty.

3.

Oil level in crankcase is low.

4.

Cooling fins and air passages under engine blower housing are plugged.

5.

Spark plugs are pitted, fouled, or gap is incorrect.

6.

Vent in fuel cap is closed.

7.

Dirt in fuel filter.

8.

Dirt, water, or stale fuel is in fuel system.

CORRECTIVE ACTION

1.

Move blade control (PTO) to

DISENGAGED.

2.

Set parking brake.

3.

Sit on the seat.

4.

Charge the battery.

5.

Check electrical connections for good contact.

6.

Replace fuse.

7.

Contact Authorized Service

Dealer.

1.

Fill fuel tank with gasoline.

2.

Move choke lever to ON.

3.

Clean or replace air cleaner element.

4.

Install wires on spark plug.

5.

Install new, correctly gapped spark plugs.

6.

Replace fuel filter.

7.


Dealer.

1.

Reduce ground speed.

2.

Clean air cleaner element.

3.

Add oil to crankcase.

4.

Remove obstruction from cooling fins and air passages.

5.

Install new, correctly gapped spark plugs.

6.

Open vent in fuel cap.

7.

Replace fuel filter.

8.


Dealer.

57

Troubleshooting

PROBLEM

Machine does not drive.

Abnormal vibration.

POSSIBLE CAUSES

1.

Engine load is excessive.

2.

Oil level in crankcase is low.


1.

Reduce ground speed.

2.

Add oil to crankcase.

3.

Cooling fins and air passages under engine blower housing are plugged.

1.

2.

Traction belt is worn, loose or broken.

Traction belt is off pulley.

3.

Remove obstruction from cooling fins and air passages.

1.


Dealer.

2.


Dealer.

3.

Hydro fluid level low.

1.

Cutting blade(s) is/are bent or unbalanced.

3.

1.

Add hydro fluid to reservoir.

Install new cutting blade(s).

2.

Blade mounting bolt is loose.

2.

Tighten blade mounting bolt.

3.

Engine mounting bolts are loose.

4.

Loose engine pulley, idler pulley, or blade pulley.

5.

Engine pulley is damaged.

6.

1.

2.

Blade spindle bent.

Blade(s) not sharp.

Cutting blade(s) is/are bent.

3.

Mower is not level.

3.

Tighten engine mounting bolts.

4.

Tighten the appropriate pulley.

5.


Dealer.

6.


Dealer.

1.

Sharpen blade(s).

2.

Install new cutting blade(s).

4.

5.

6.

7.

Gage wheel not set correctly.

Underside of mower is dirty.

Tire pressure is incorrect.

Blade spindle bent.

3.

Level mower from side-to-side and front-to-rear.

4.

Adjust gage wheel height.

5.

Clean the underside of the mower.

6.

Adjust tire pressure.

7.


Dealer.

58

PROBLEM

Blades do not rotate.

Troubleshooting

POSSIBLE CAUSES

1.

Drive belt is worn, loose or broken.

2.

Drive belt is off pulley.

3.

4.

Deck belt is worn, loose or broken.

Deck belt is off pulley.


1.

Install new drive belt.

2.

Install drive belt and check adjusting shafts and belt guides for correct position.

3.

Install new deck belt.

4.

Install deck pulley and check the idler pulley, idler arm and spring for correct position and function.

59

LCE

A OneĆYear Limited Warranty

(A TwoĆYear Full Warranty for Residential Use)

What Is Covered By This Express Warranty?

If for any reason you are dissatisfied with a Service Dealer’s analysis of the defect in materials or workmanship or if you need a referral to a TORO ProLine Service Dealer, please feel free to contact us at the following address:

The Toro Company promises to repair any TORO Product used for commercial, institutional, or rental purposes if defective in materials or workmanship. The following time frames apply from the date of purchase:

Product Warranty Period

All Products

All Spindles

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 year

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2 years parts & labor,

3rd year parts only

Engines on the following:

. . . . . . . . .

2 years

Out Front and MidMount Zero Radius Tractors

ProLine Mid–size Mowers

Groundsmaster Riding Mowers

ProLine Hand Held Gas Products

(AE & LE engines only)

Backpack Blowers

Toro Customer Service Department

8111 Lyndale Avenue South

Bloomington, MN 55420–1196

612–888–8801 or 800–348–2424

What Must You Do To Keep The Warranty In Effect?

You must maintain your TORO Product by following the maintenance procedures described in the operator’s manual. Such routine maintenance, whether performed by a dealer or by you, is at your expense.

What Does This Warranty Not Cover?

and

How Does Your State Law Relate To This Warranty?

The cost of parts and labor are included, but the customer pays the transportation cost. Transportation within a 15–mile radius of a TORO ProLine Service Dealer is covered under this warranty for Riding Products, Midsize Mowers and Turf

Maintenance Equipment.

What Products Are Covered By This Warranty?

S

Z-Master Zero Radius Tractors

S

ProLine Mid-size Mowers

S

Groundsmaster Riding Mowers

S

ProLine Hand-held Gas Products

S

Backpack Blowers

S

Turf Maintenance Equipment

S

Debris Management Equipment

How About Residential Use?

There is no other express warranty except for special emission system coverage on some products and as described above. This express warranty does not cover:

S

Cost of regular maintenance service or parts, such as filters, fuel, lubricants, tune-up parts, blade sharpening, brake and clutch adjustments.

S

Any product or part which has been altered or misused or required replacement or repair due to normal wear, accidents, or lack of proper maintenance.

S

Repairs necessary due to improper fuel, contaminants in the fuel system, or failure to properly prepare the fuel system prior to any period of non-use over three months.

S

Pickup and delivery charges for distances beyond a

15-mile radius from a TORO ProLine Service Dealer.

TORO Products used for residential use are covered by a full two-year warranty.

How Do You Get Warranty Service?

All repairs covered by this warranty must be performed by a

TORO Service Dealer using Toro approved replacement parts.

Should you feel your TORO Product contains a defect in materials or workmanship, contact the dealer who sold you the product or any TORO ProLine Service Dealer. The Yellow

Pages of your telephone directory is a good reference source; look under TORO Commercial Service Dealers. The

Service Dealer will either arrange service at his/her dealership or recommend another authorized Service Dealer who may be more convenient. You may need proof of purchase

(copy of registration card, sales receipt, etc.) for warranty validation.

The Toro Company is not liable for indirect or consequential damages in connection with the use of the TORO

Products covered by this warranty, including any cost or expense of providing substitute equipment or service during reasonable periods of malfunction or non-use pending completion of repairs under this warranty. Some states do not allow exclusions of incidental or consequential damages, so the above exclusion may not apply to you.

This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.

Customers who have purchased TORO products exported from the United States or Canada should contact their TORO DisĆ tributor (Dealer) to obtain guarantee policies for your country, province, or state. If for any reason you are dissatisfied with your Distributor's service or have difficulty obtaining guarantee information, contact the TORO importer. If all other remedies fail, you may contact us at The Toro Company.

Rev 9/30/98

Toro Z255 Z Master, With 62" SFS Side Discharge Mower Riding Product Operator's Manual

FORM NO. 3322–291

Z–Master

250 Series

Z255

with 62” SFS Side

Discharge Mower

Operator’s Manual

IMPORTANT: Read this manual carefully. It contains information about your safety and the safety of others. Also become familiar with the controls and their proper use before you operate the product.

Introduction

Contents

Safety

Safe Operating Practices

General Operation

Slope Operation

Children

Service

Slope Chart

Safety and Instruction Decals

Gasoline and Oil

Recommended Gasoline

Stabilizer/Conditioner

Filling the Fuel Tank

Check Engine Oil Level

Assembly

Loose Parts

Install Drive Wheels

Tire Pressure

Install Seat Retaining Rod

Install Motion Control Levers

Activate the Battery

Install Battery

Hydraulic System

Checking the Hydraulic Fluid

Operation

Think Safety First

Controls

Parking Brake

Setting the Parking Brake

Releasing the Parking Brake

Starting and Stopping the Engine

Starting

Stopping

Operating the Power Take Off

(PTO)

Engaging the PTO

Disengaging the PTO

The Safety Interlock System

Understanding the Safety Interlock

System

Testing the Safety Interlock System

Driving Forward or Backward

Forward

Backward

Stopping the Machine

Instruments

Hour Meter

Fuel Tanks

Adjusting Height-of-Cut

Adjusting Anti-Scalp Rollers

Bolt Method

Stud Method

Center Rollers

Positioning the Seat

Pushing the Machine by Hand

To Push the Machine

To Operate the Machine

Tips for Mowing Grass

Fast Throttle Setting

Cutting a Lawn for the First Time

Cut 1/3 of the Grass Blade

Mowing Direction

Mow at Correct Intervals

Cutting Speed

Avoid Cutting Too Low

Long Grass

When Stopping

Keep the Underside of the Mower Clean

Blade Maintenance

Maintenance