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![Yamaha Clavinova P-500 Reference | Manualzz Yamaha Clavinova P-500 Reference | Manualzz](http://s2.manualzz.com/store/data/060134880_1-fc8d8532712b2eb6407deb8b1a8ed577-360x466.png)
| REFERENCE EDIT OPERATION SUMMARY The instructions below are a brief summary of the editing operations of the P-500. Unless indicated otherwise (in their respective parameter pages), all parameters follow the editing conventions shown below. Entering an Edit Mode Voice Edit Mode Select a preset Voice (in the Voice Play mode) and press EDIT. Performance Edit Mode Select a Performance (in the Performance Play mode) and press EDIT. Chain Edit Mode Select a Chain (in the Chain Play mode) and press EDIT. (Or, press CHAIN while in the Voice/Performance Edit mode.) Selecting Edit Pages While the EDIT button lamp is lit or flashing in the selected Voice or Performance Edit mode: Press the Voice/Performance Select button corresponding to the group of pages you wish to edit. For example, to call up the Reverb pages, press the button labeled REVERB in green. Selecting Other Pages in the Group e Simultaneously hold down the same Voice/Performance Select button (for example, REVERB) and press the Function button corresponding to the desired Edit page in the LCD display. or: + Use the PAGE «/P buttons. These can also be used to select any of the other Edit pages. Selecting and Editing Parameters Select a parameter by pressing the appropriate Function button (for example, [F3] ). Edit the parameter value by using the -1/+1 buttons or the DATA ENTRY slider. Some parameters must be turned on before editing. Examples of the two basic types are shown here: Pages with a Sw (Switch) parameter: (REVERB — [F1]: Reverb - Page 1) REVERB Sw Tur _ DetA DrtB Time Padel on LARGE- HALL le oa 1. 98s С) СС) С) С) С) С) С] Press [F3] to select Sw, then use the -1/+1 buttons or the DATA ENTRY slider to set it to on. Pages with separate off/on parameters: (VOLUME — [F1]: Volume) Voice A MIDI A Voice В MIDI В [он] 1278 i278 off off | Dot Select the parameter you wish to edit (in this example, with [F3], [E5], [F6], or [Е8]}, then turn the selected parameter on by pressing [F2]. (Use [F1] to turn it off.) NOTE Setting a parameter to off does not cancel the last setting made. That setting is still remembered by the P-500 and can be called up simply by setting the parameter to on again NOTE Keep in mind that “B-type parameters will be in effect only when the Dual or Split modes are selected. When in the Single mode, a dashed line (—) appears in the “В” portion of the display, indicating that the “B” parameter is inactive. Reset Parameter values can be reset to their original default conditions by simultaneously pressing both -1/+1 buttons. Gee page 35 for more information.) Parameter Grouping Different parameters of the same page can be grouped for simulta- neous editing by'simultaneously pressing the corresponding Function buttons. (See page 36 for more information.) Parameters that can be used with this function are indicated in the respective sections. REFERENCE Compare Pressing the EDIT button during editing lets you compare the changes you’ve made with the settings of the original Voice or Performance. (See page 37 for more information.) Storing Rernember that all edits you make in the Voice Edit or Performance Edit modes are temporary. To save your edits to memory, use the Store operation. (To call up the Store operation, press the STORE button; see pages 38, 41 for more information.) Initialize You can replace the settings you’ve created with the original factory settings by using the INIT (Initialize) function in the Utility mode. (See page 89 for more information.) EDIT PARAMETERS EDIT PARAMETERS EDIT TG LE [FI]: Wave/Name nenn 53 — [F2]: EG (Envelope Generator) ...........53 Lo [FB]: Vibrato ss 54 A AN 55 | [F5]: Graphic Equalizer À 55 —— [F6!: Graphic Equalizer B................. 55 EFFECT IF1]: Effect AFS ne 56 IF2]: Effect BY 56 MODULATION Modulation* .........cccccccecececeeaceveuuueeens 60 REVERB nu [F1]: Reverb - Page 1*......... еее 62 [F2]: Reverb - Page 2* ooo. 62 VOLUME [F1]: Volume* ..... ини: 64 [F2]: Expression .........essseeseenneennens 64 VOICE TUNE LIFE]: Voice Tune ss 65 ——-[F2]: Piano Tune ......... линии 6! L___{F3]: Microtune .... и анннанини 66 TRANSPOSE / PB RANGE = [FU] Transpose* ....... ленин 67 [F2]: Pitch Bend Range .........,......... 67 KEYBOARD SENS —— [Fl]: Voice Key Scale... 68 — [F2]: MIDI Key Scale... 68 [F3]: Velocity Curve™ ....... иене 69 KEYBOARD MODE | [F1]: Voice Keyboard Mode .............. 70 1 [F2]: MIDI Keyboard Mode «0... 70 Ll 1F3l: Performance Name... 71 FC E]: Foot Controller 1** coc 72 [F2]: Foot Controller 2** oo 72 [Е 3}: Foot Controller 3** oo... 72 LL fF 4]: Foot Controller 4** ooo 72 WHEEL / CS PS AT |___/F 1]: After Touch Voice A** oo. 77 | [F2]: After Touch Voice BY .............. 77 LF 3]: WHEEL TÉL 77 E IFA]: WHEEL 2** 2.2... een 77 Е [25]; CS 1 Slider** ........... нение 78 —— [F6]: CS 2 A 78 LF ZI: PS I Switch** een 78 LF IA 78 PROGRAM CHANGE > [Fi]: Program Change Transmit Number{SwitCh** nennen 79 ——[F2]: Program Change Receive SWIECH* cnccco nono ncacaca nono no non nennen 79 ——[F3]: Voice Bank Transmit Number/Switch ...cccccscceecrcseseneeeseenees 79 —— [24]: MIDI Bank Transmit Number/Switch* onen en 80 MIDI —— [F1]: Transmit Channel 0... eee 81 ——— [F2|: Receive Channel? ........... наи 81 E [Е 3]: Local Switch* 2... nennen 82 ——[F4]: MIDI Merge? oo een 82 EXTRA MIDI SETUP [FT Extra MIDI Setup А нии 83 [F2]: Extra MIDI Setup B eee ee cere 83 CHAIN (See page 43 for explanations and instructions on Chains) SYSTEM SETUP PARAMETERS | EDIT | SYSTEM SET | (EI: —— |F2]: |___ [F 3]: — [F$|: |. [FS]: UP Master Tune/Transpose nennen 84 Bulk Data Receive LL 84 Performance Change Transmit/ROCOIVE LS 85 Device Number occnoncrnoncncnnanenenanonos 85 Eficet Bypass ss 85 UTILITY MODE PARAMETERS | UTILITY | | UTILITY MODE J [FT]: COPY ccrccnccnano nono nnnnononccnrnra nen rn nno rones: 86 = [2]: Swap ss 87 Lo [#3]: Recall/Revert LS 88 Eu [FA]! Send Bulk Data LS 88 o [F5]: MIDI Monitor „нина 88 --—— [FO]: Troubleshoot (нии 89 —— [F7]: Initiahlze LL 89 * Only those parameters marked with an asterisk (*) can be stored to а Voice (the “PresetVoices” destination) in the Voice Edit mode, Those marked with a double asterisk (**) indicate that only the MIDI A Path parameters in the page can be stored to a Voice. Editing of any of the other parameters will result in all edits automatically being stored as Performance data, when the Store operation ts executed, NOTE When you hold down one of the Edit page buttons, an asterisk also appears in the LCD display next to the Voice-storable parameters. For example, when you hold down VOLUME, an asterisk appears next to “FT:VOLUME" in the LCD display. 52 Ш ТС (TONE GENERATOR) The TG parameters let you determine the Voices to be used and change the basic sound elements of the Voices, such as the sound envelope, vibrato settings, panning position, and equalization, [F1]: Wave/Name With these parameters, you can assign the Voices to be used for Voice A and Voice B, and give names to them. Display WAVENAME Voice A Name Voice В Name | [4] Ce] PIAMO1. а.о ” ... E. РТАНО2, Eur. El F2 FB | OU Current Voice for Voice A OODOODO Current Voice for Voice B | User name for Voice A User name for Voice B Parameter Grouping: [F3] and [F6], or [F4]/[F5] and [F7]/[F8] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. [F1]: Moves cursor one space left (for selecting a character in Name parameter). [F2]: Moves cursor one space right (for selecting a character in Name parameter). NOTE When [F4J/[F5] and [F7]/[F8] are grouped, these move the cursor on both Voice A and Voice B Name parameters. [F3] Voice A: For asstgning an internal Voice to Voice A. settings: PIANO1 - PIANO4, E.PIANO 1 - E.PIANO 5, CLAVI, CLTONE (CLAVINOVA TONE) [F4] Name: For giving a name (up to eight characters) to Voice A. Use [F1], [F2] to move cursor, then DATA ENTRY slider or -1/+1 buttons to change character at cursor, Available Characters: Letters: | Numbers: 4-3 H-Z a-z Miscellaneous: ИНФА E A = 27d MA + (Spat eb WA [F6] Voice B: For assigning an internal Voice to Voice B. Settings: (Same as in [F3] Voice A.) [F7] Name: For giving a name to Voice В. Use [F1], [F2] to move cursor, then DATA ENTRY slider or -1/+1 buttons to change character at Cursor. Available Characters: (Same as in [F4] Name.) [F2}: EG (Envelope Generator) The EG parameters allow you to shape the sound of each Voice, or, in other words, set how the level of the sound changes over time. The relationship of the three parameters — Attack, Decay, and Release — are shown in the illustration below: 1) Short Attack, Decay, Release times: Level Attack ‚ Оесау. Release Min. A Key is pressed Key is released 2) Long Attack, Decay, Release times: Level A Attack = Decay _ _ Release Max. Le | | a Ll Min. A Key is pressed Key is released Even though the key is held for the same length of time in both examples, the sound of the second example slowly reaches fuli volume and decays over a longer time. It also sustains longer after the key is released. ld D Z ыы a ыы LL. Li tz Indicates currently selected parameter. NOTE Depending on the Voice that is selected, the EG settings here may have little audible effect. This may be especially true when trying to extend the Decay and Release parameters on a Voice that inherently has short decay and release times. Also, remember that the EG parameters affect each other — and are affected by how long a key on the keyboard is held. For example, if Decay is set to a low value and the key is held for a long time, you may not be able to hear changes that you make to the Release parameter. Display EG | Uoice A __ Voice B | rack 2 Hit Dr4s RISA AIS Did" Riss) F3 F4 FS F6 ЕТ Fa Envelope curve is shown in graphic next to value. Parameter Grouping: [F3] and [F6], or [F4] and [F7], or [F5] and [F8] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. [F3] A (Voice A Attack): For setting the Attack of Voice A, or how long it takes for the sound of the Voice to reach full volume when a key is pressed. Range: 1 (slow attack) - 8 (instantaneous attack) [F4] D (Voice A Decay): For setting the Decay of Voice A, or how rapidly the sound of the Voice dies out as a key is held. Range: 1 (sound is held until key release) - 8 (sound decays quickly as note is held) [F5] R (Voice A Release): For setting the Release of Voice A, or how long the sound of the Voice sustains after a key is released. Range: 1 (slow release) - 8 (instantaneous release) IF6] A (Voice B Attack): (Same as for Voice A.) [F7] D (Voice B Decay): (Same as for Voice A.) [£8] R (Voice B Release): (Same as for Voice A.) HINT The EG parameters give you powerful tools for completely changing the character of the Voices. Even familiar Voices like the acoustic piano sounds can take on a whole new life with different EG settings. Start exploring by trying some of the following setting suggestions on the PIANO 1 Voice: e To mimic the slow attack sound of a organ or a strings section: Set the Attack to 2 or 3, Decay to 4, and Release to 5. + To get a muted string attack, like that of a banjo or a violin being played pizzicato: Set the Attack and Decay to 8, and Release to 6. (Also, try longer Release settings, such as 2 or 1, for a slight sustain.) + For a longer sustain, without having to use the damper pedal: Set the Attack to 8, and Decay and Release to 1. (This setting is good for lyrical, New Age-type piano; play around with the Attack setting as well for different effects.) + For an organ or Clavi-type sound, where the sound cuts off abruptly when the key is released: Set the Attack to 8, Decay to 1, and Release to 8. [F3]: Vibrato Vibrato produces a quavering, vibrating sound in the Voice, by regularly modulating the pitch. You can then control the amount of Vibrato applied to the Voices in realtime by using WHEEL 2. (Other controllers can be set to control Vibrato instead of WHEEL 2; see FC or WHEEL CS PS AT, pages 72, 77.) Display VIBRATO Woice A _ _ Voice B _ (Depth) Di 1. St JDE 1. SF Ae 5 2) 22 С) С) 2 u С Indicates currently selected parameter. Parameter Grouping: [F3] and [F6}, or [F5] and [F8] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. [F3] D (Voice A Depth): For setting the depth of the Vibrato on Voice A, or the pitch range over which the sound is modulated. Higher settings result in a more pronounced Vibrato. Range: 0-15 [F5] S (Voice A Speed): For setting the speed of the Vibrato on Voice A. Higher settings result in a faster Vibrato sound. Range: 1 - 32 [F6] D (Voice B Depth): (Same as for Voice A.) [F8] S (Voice B Speed): (Same as for Voice A.) [F4]: Pan The Pan parameters allow you to set the stereo position of the Voice, or where the Voice “appears” in the stereo image. Setting one Voice to the left side of the stereo image and the other to the right creates a rich, spacious sound. Display PAN a Voice À __ WiceB __| (Position? PIL Y Ri3m РЕВ? Ri Im FL F2 Fa F4 F5 FS Fr FB 000 0 0 0 OO indicates currently selected parameter. Parameter Grouping: [F3] and [F6], or [Е5] and [F8] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. [F3] P (Voice A Position): For setting the position of the sound of Voice A in the stereo image, from left to right. A value of 0 corresponds to the sound being placed in the center. (See illustration below.) Range: E 7 (full left) - O (center) - К 7 (full right) [F5] R (Voice A Range): For setting the “spread” of the sound of Voice A in the stereo position. Lower settings result in a tighter, more defined stereo position, while higher settings spread the sound out further across the stereo image. (See illustration below.) Range: 1-8 [F6] P (Voice B Position): (Same as for Voice A.) [F8] R (Voice B Range): (Same as for Voice A.) Pan Position and Range Left (L7) Right (R7) | ] | | HINT — Using Pan With Two Voices When using two Voices together in the Dual mode, the Pan effect can be made even richer and spacious sounding by setting each Voice to opposite Pan Positions and slightly detuning each Voice (with the Voice Tune parameters, page 65). [FS], [F6]: Graphic Equalizer The Graphic Equalizer parameters for Voices A and B give you the same tone control found on the panel equalizer, with the advantage that these are completely independent from the panel (and from each other). Also, since these settings are stored as part of the Performance data, they are called up automatically any time the Performances are selected. [F5]: Graphic Equalizer Voice A (GEQ-A) Display GER LOW Lidl Mig Ha High Sajn -——- + Зы Ge - du + Ju + Ju a 2 0 0 о miel Parameter Grouping: [F3], [F4], [F5], [F6] and [F7] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. [F6]: Graphic Equalizer Voice B (GEQ-B) Dispiay ee В Lau СЕМ: Mid HMid HighiGain Sm Gi - dm + Sm + 3ml Gm See Parameter Grouping: [F3], [F4], [F5], [F6] and [F7] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. Since the parameters and ranges are the same for both GEQ-A and GEQ-B, the descriptions and explanations are combined here and apply to both. [F3] Low: | For adjusting the level of the low frequencies. A setting of 0 is “flat,” or no change in equalization. Range: -24 - +24 [F4] LMid (Low-mid): For adjusting the level of the low-midrange frequencies. Range: -24 - +24 [F5] Mid: For adjusting the level of the midrange frequencies. Range: -24 - +24 [F6] HMid (High-mid): For adjusting the level of the high-midrange frequencies. Range: -24 - +24 [F7] High: For adjusting the level of the high frequencies. Range: -24 - +24 [F8] Gain: For adjusting the overall level of the equalized signal. A setting of 0 corresponds to no change in level. Range: -32 - +16 hd Q 74 Li? ce ыы bates ыы of Ш EFFECT The Effect pages provide twelve different types of signal processing for enhancing the sound of the internal Voices. The Effect types include various enhancer-, EQ-, pitch- and modulation-related effects, all of which respond to level and the strength with which you play. Each Effect type has three parameters, and different Effect types can be programmed for Voice A and Voice B. Effect is also completely independent of Reverb and Modulation, allowing all three to be used simultaneously. IF1]: Effect Voice A Display EFFECT Su Tyre _ биз Bri Fra | Voice A off ENH>POWER 16ы 16m 16m | [О С) С) С) С) С) С) С] [F2]: Effect Voice В Display EFFECT Sy Ture Sas Bri Fra | Voice A off ENHAPOWER 16m 16m 16m | [9 С) С) С) С) ©) С) С Since the parameters and ranges are the same for both EFFECT A and EFFECT B, the descriptions and explanations are combined here and apply to both. [F3] Sw (Switch): For enabling/disabling Effect for the Voice. [F4]/(F5] Type: For selecting the type of Effect for the Voice. (Either [F4] or [F5] can be used to select this parameter.) Refer to Effect Types and Parameters below for specific effect types and descriptions, [F6] (Parameter 1): [F7] (Parameter 2): [F8] (Parameter 3): For adjusting the first, second and third parameters of the selected Effect type. (The actual parameter differs depending on the type selected; refer to Effect Types and Parameters below.) Range: 0 - 32 (for all parameters) 36 Effect Types and Parameters ENHANCER GROUP The Enhancer types generally increase the clarity of the sound, and give it greater definition and presence, helping the sound cut through when playing with other instruments. The three Enhancer types — Power, Sharp and Tight — all respond to the velocity with which you play. | ENH>POWER | This is a general-purpose, full-range enhancer, and is ideal for brightening and adding definition to the acoustic piano Voices. Parameters: Sns (Sensitivity) Determines to what degree key velocity affects the Enhancer sound. Higher settings let you bring in more of the Enhancer sound by playing more strongly on the keyboard. Bri (Brilliance) Determines the level of high frequencies or the overall brightness of the sound. Frq (Frequency) Determines the emphasized frequency range of the Enhancer effect. Lower values result in a brighter sound across the full range of the keyboard, while higher values result in a “rounder,” more mellow tone. [ENH>SHARP | Compared to Power Enhancer above, Sharp preserves more of the high to midrange frequencies in the sound, providing a brighter, metallic tone. Sns (Sensitivity) Bri (Brilliance) Frq (Frequency) (All parameters are the same as in ENH>POWER above.) a [ENH>TIGHT | As the name implies, Tight is capable of creating a harder and tighter sound, Compared to the other two Enhancer types. Hi (High Sensitivity) Determines the amount of Enhancer effect applied to the high frequencies. Higher values result in a brighter, more brittle tone. Lo (Low Sensitivity) Determines the amount of Enhancer effect applied to the low frequencies. Higher values result in a warmer tone. Bri (Brilliance) Determines the brightness of the sound. Higher values result ina brighter, more brittle tone. COMPRESSOR The Compressor type effect basically “squashes” the dynamic range of the signal, smoothing out the “peaks” and “valleys” in the level of the sound. Essentially, Compressor makes all loud sounds softer and soft sounds louder. ICMP>COMP | Rto (Ratio) Determines how much compression is applied to the sound. Higher values result in a smaller dynamic range, generally making the level of the sound more uniform. Values close to the maximum may even create a slight swell in the level as the sound decays. Atk (Attack) Determines the time it takes for compression to be applied. Higher values result in a slower Attack, letting more of the original signal through without being processed. Rel (Release) Determines the time it takes for compression to be released, after the signal drops below a certain level. Higher values result in a slower Release time. DETUNE The Detune type effect separates the original sound into two signals and changes the pitch of each, making one lower and the other higher. This detuning of the sounds results in a rich chorusing effect. Since Detune is a stereo effect, it is also dependent on the Pan settings in the TG pages (page 55). Both pitches can best be heard together when the Pan Position parameter 15 set to 0. | DET>DETUNE | Dpt (Depth) Determines the amount of the Detune effect, or how much pitch difference there is between the two separate signals. Mix Determines the balance of the mix of the Detune sound and original sound. A value of 0 results in a dry mix (no Detune sound), Sns (Sensitivity) Determines to what degree the Detune effect responds to key velocity. For higher values, the stronger you play the key- board, the more the sound is initially detuned. (The pitch gradually returns closer to normal as the level decays.) CHORUS The Chorus type effect uses pitch modulation to create a rich and spacious chorus sound. It is also touch-sensitive, letting you control the degree and intensity of the Chorus effect by how strongly you play the keyboard. Since Chorus is a stereo effect, it is most effective when the Pan Position parameter in the TG pages (see page 55) is set to 0. HINT For a particularly luxurious Chorus sound (when using two Voices in the Dual mode), try assigning CHO>TOUCH to both Voices but set their parameters to different values (especially the Depth and Speed parameters). [CHO>TOUCH | Dpt (Depth) Determines the intensity of the Chorus effect. Spd (Speed) Determines the speed of the Chorus modulation. Sns (Sensitivity) Determines to what degree the Chorus effect responds to key velocity. For higher values, the stronger you play the key- board, the more the sound ts initially chorused. ыы Q Z Lu E LL LL LL ce PHASER The Phaser type uses pitch shifting and modulation to create an animated, metallic-sounding, swirling motion effect. | PHS>PHASER | Dpt (Depth) Determines the intensity of the Phaser effect. A value of 0 results in no Phaser effect. Spd (Speed) Determines the modulation speed of the Phaser effect. Sns (Sensitivity) Determines to what degree the Speed of the Phaser effect responds to key velocity and level. For higher values, the stronger you play the keyboard, the faster the Soeed becomes. (The Phaser Speed gradually slows down as the level decays.) 57 PAN The Pan type effect uses a free-running LFO (low frequency oscillator) to create an auto pan effect. This repeatedly moves the sound in the stereo image, from left to right and right to left. The effect is also touch-sensitive; playing the keyboard more strongly results in a faster, more pronounced auto pan effect, especially on the initial part of the sound. NOTE Since Pan is a stereo effect, the Pan Position parameter in the TG pages (see page 55) should be set to 0. HINT The Pan type can be used to create a wide variety of rich and interesting-sounding effects, when used with two Voices in he Dual mode. Try assigning Pan to both Voices, and change some of the settings in the TG pages so that the Voices are different from each other in some way. For example, try giving the Voices different EG, Vibrato and/or GEQ settings, and notice the luxurious shift in textures as the Voices weave in and out of each other across the stereo image. In fact, make things even more interesting by setting different Pan parameter values for each Voice. | PAN>T1 | Dpt (Depth) Determines the intensity of the auto pan effect. A value of 0 results in no panning of the sound. Spd (Speed) Determines the speed of the auto pan effect. Sns (Sensitivity) Determines to what degree the Speed of the Pan effect responds to key velocity and level. For higher values, the stronger you play the keyboard, the faster the Speed becomes. (The Pan Speed gradually slows down as the level decays.) WAH GROUP The Wah type effects, as the name implies, produces a “wah” type sound, They employ a band-pass filter (as shown below), and “sweeps” it back and forth across a set frequency range in the sound. <«— Dpt (Depth) — : (Frequency range of filter sweep) | — | — Frequency Frq (Frequency) (Center Frequency of filter) Band pass filter; this lets through only a certain set of frequencies. The filter is moved constantly across the frequency range, creating the “wah” effect. 58 [WAH>LFO | The LFO type uses a free-running LFO (low frequency oscilla- tor) to sweep the filter. This creates a steady, repeating “wah- wah” sound. Dpt (Depth) Determines the frequency range across which the filter ts swept. Lower values result in a narrow filter sweep range and create a more subtle Wah effect, while higher values create a more pronounced Wah effect. Spd (Speed) Determines the speed of the filter sweep cycle. The higher the value, the faster the cycle. Frq (Frequency) Determines the central frequency of the band pass filter. The higher the value, the higher the frequency. [WAH>TOUCH | This Wah effect responds to key velocity and the level of the sound. Touch Wah can be a very expressive effect, responding dynamically to your playing technique. The stronger you play the keyboard, the greater the range of the filter sweep. Frq (Frequency) Determines the central frequency of the band pass filter. Sns (Sensitivity) Determines to what degree the Wah effect responds to key velocity. Rel (Release) Determines the time it takes for the Wah effect to be released, after the signal drops below a certain level. Higher values result in a slower release time. [WAH>DELAY | This is virtually the same as WAH>LFO, except that this features a Delay parameter, which allows you to delay the onset of the Wah effect. Dpt (Depth) (Same as WAH>LFO above.) Spd (Speed) (Same as WAH>LFO above.) Del (Delay) Determines the amount of time before the Wah effect begins. The higher the value, the longer the delay. A setting of 0 results in no delay, or instant application of the Wah effect, SOUNDBOARD | ASOUNDBRD | The Soundboard type effect is best used with the acoustic piano Voices (PIANO 1 - PIANO 4). It effectively recreates the rich resonance of an actual acoustic piano’s soundboard. Dpt (Depth) Determines the depth of the Soundboard effect. Siz (Size) Determines the size of the apparent soundboard. Higher values reproduce the characteristics of a concert grand piano. Pdl (Damper Pedal) Determines the amount of sustain or reverberation in the Soundboard effect. Higher values result in greater sustain and reverberation, when used with the Damper pedal. 59 td QQ г. Ly e pari iL Tr oe Ш MODULATION The Modulation page provides ten different pitch modulation effects — including Chorus, Phaser, and Flanger for enhancing the sound of the internal Voices. Two Auto Pan effects are also available for creating continuous motion in the stereo image. Each Modulation type has Depth and Speed parameters (except for Detune, which has Depth and Mix). The selected Modulation type 15 applied equally to both Voice A and Voice B, though it can be turned on and off independently for each Voice. Modulation is also completely independent of Reverb and Effect, allowing all three to be used simultaneously (except when Special Reverb is selected; sec Note below). Modulation has only one page, which is automatically selected when pressing the MODULATION button. NOTE When a Special Reverb effect type is selected for Reverb (see page 63), Modulation is automatically disabled. Dashes appear in all the parameter indications and none of the parameters can be edited. MODULATION Display * Su A Su В . Spd | 'MODULAT ION Tire Det * on Fi F2 Fa F4 FS Fé Е? ЕВ Parameter Grouping: [F3] and {Е4] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. [F3] Sw A (Switch Voice A): For enabling/disabling Modulation for Voice A. [F4] Sw B (Switch Voice B): For enabling/disabling Modulation for Voice B. [F5]/[F6] Type: For selecting the Modulation type for Voices A and B. (Either [F5] or [F6] can be used to select this parameter.) Refer to the Modulation Types and Parameters below for specific Modula- tion types and descriptions. [F7] Dpt (Depth): For adjusting the depth or intensity of the Modulation. The higher the value, the greater the Depth. In Chorus, Phaser and Flanger types, this determines the amount of pitch modulation. In the Pan type, this determines the intensity of the panning effect. Range: 0 - 32 [F8] Spd (Speed): For adjusting the speed of the Modulation. The higher the value, the greater the Speed. (This parameter becomes Mix for the CHO)DETUNE type.) Range: 0 - 32 60 Modulation Types and Parameters CHORUS GROUP As with the Chorus group in the Effect pages, Chorus here uses pitch modulation to enhance the sound by making it more rich and spacious. There are five different types of Chorus effects in this group: Pure, Detune, Bright, Wide and Pan. The Depth parameter controls the amount of pitch modulation, or how widely the pitch is varied, while Speed controls the speed of the pitch modulation. [CHO)PURE This is a basic, all-purpose Chorus effect, providing a subtle yet rich chorusing. [CHO)DETUNE | Unlike the other Chorus types in this group, Detune does not use modulation of the signal but creates rich stereo chorusing by varying the pitch. The Depth parameter controls the amount of pitch variation, while Mix controls the relative level of the detuned sound in the wet/dry mix. [CHO)BRIGHT | This is similar to CHO)PURE above, but provides a brighter overall sound. | CHO)WIDE | This Chorus type provides a wider range of pitch variation (in the Depth parameter) than the other types. | CHO)PAN | Pan combines chorusing with an auto pan effect, repeatedly moving the chorused sound back and forth across the stereo image. The Depth parameter determines both the depth of pitch modulation and the width of the pan position spread; higher values create a more pronounced chorusing sound and a wider spread in the pan position variation. NOTE Since Pan is a stereo efíect, the Pan Position parameter in the TG pages (see page 55) should be set to 0. г PHASER GROUP As with Phaser in the Effect pages, these two Phaser types — Light and Deep — create an animated, swirling motion effect. The Depth parameter controls the amount of pitch modulation, while Speed controls the speed. | PHS)LIGHT | As the name implies, this is a light and subtle Phaser effect. |PHS) DEEP’ This type has a more pronounced Phaser effect and provides a wider range of pitch variation (in the Depth parameter) than PHS)LIGHT. PAN GROUP As with Pan in the Effect pages, these two Pan types use LFOs to create an auto pan effect, repeatedly moving the sound back and forth in the stereo image. The Depth parameter controls the intensity of the panning effect, while Speed controls the speed of the panning movement. NOTE Since Pan is a stereo effect, the Pan Position parameter in the TG pages (see page 55) should be set to 0. PAN)”, This Pan type uses a triangle wave to create the panning motion. This Pan type uses a square wave to create abrupt panning shifts between the left and right channels. FLANGER | FLG)FLNGER | Flanger creates a rich, swirling sound that is stronger and more pronounced than Chorus, yet more subtle than Phaser. The Depth parameter controls the amount of pitch modulation, while Speed controls the speed. 61 Lu U Z wu DE tl ral hal oe Ш REVERB The Reverb pages provide sixteen different high-quality Reverb and Delay (Echo) effects. Though Reverb is applied to both Voice A and Voice B, the Depth parameter can be set independently for cach Voice. The second Reverb page contains additional Reverb and Delay parameters for the effect. Reverb is also completely independent of Effect and Modulation, allowing all three to be used simultaneously. Reverb includes six different Special Reverb effects. These take full advantage of the P-500's advanced signal processing circuitry to create a richer, more luxurious-sounding reverberation. (Special Reverb cannot be used with Modulation; see Note below.) NOTE When a Special Reverb type is selected, the Modulation cifect, if active, is automatically cancelled. Likewise, Special Reverb can only be selected if Modulation has been turned ой for the relevant Voices. [F1]: Reverb - Page 1 Display REVERB Su Ture DetA DetB Time | Pagel on ECHOs 16m 16m 1. 905 OODODODO Parameter Grouping: [F6] and [F7] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. [F3] Sw (Switch): For enabling/disabling Reverb for the Voice, [F4]/{F5] Type: For selecting the Reverb type for Voices A and В. (Either [F4] or [F5] can be used to select this parameter.) Refer to the Reverb Types and Parameters list below for specific Reverb types and descriptions. [F6] DptA (Depth Voice A): For adjusting the depth or intensity of the Reverb for Voice A. In Delay types, this controls the amount of reverb applied to the Delay signal. Range: 0 - 32 [F7] DptB (Depth Voice B): (Same as for Voice A.) [F8} Time: Por setting the time of the Reverb. Range: 0.30 - 9.90 seconds NOTE This only affects the time of the Reverb. The Delay time in Delay types is determined by the Tempo parameter in Reverb - Page 2 below. 62 [F2]: Reverb - Page 2 Display REVERB High ModIn Temro _ Бе | Раде? lEm 589% d=156€ 468. ms) ЧЕ № OODÓDODOO [F3] High (High Damp): For controlling the amount of high frequency content in the Reverb sound. Higher values result in a “damping” or filtering out of the high frequencies. This recreates the natural rever- beration characteristics of actual environments, allowing you to deaden or enliven the sound of the apparent environment. Range: 0 - 32 [F4] ModIn (Modulation Input Level): For controlling the amount of the Modulation sound that ıs routed through the Reverb. A value of 0% completely separates the Modulation and Reverb sounds (no Reverb ts applied to Modulation). A value of 100% routes all of the Modulation sound through the Reverb so that Reverb is applied to the Modulation. Settings: 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% At 100%; Modulation Modin control At OU: Reverb ol — Novation — = | Modin control NOTE Ihe Modin parameter is not availabte when a Special Reverb type 15 selected. ModIn is active only when Modulation is turned on. г 1 » [F51/[F6]/[F7] Tempo: For determining the delay time for the Delay types. This sets the delayed repeats to a specific tempo value, allowing you to match the delayed repeats to the rhythm of a sequencer- recorded song. Range: «(quarter note) = 81 - 140 bpm (beats per minute), 140 - 220 (every other unit), 220 - 300 (every four units), 325, 350, 375, 400, 425, 450, 500, 600 [F8] Decay: For controlling the feedback of the delay, or the length of time it takes the Delay sound to decay to silence. Higher values result in a longer decay time. Range: 0 - 32 NOTE The Tempo and Decay parameters are only available for the Delay types. Reverb Types and Parameters ERP D D E Née. “En cn E a E cage ER ` a DRE PSE EE si eee weeds ne mo à dr ET LARGE-HALL Lepih Tıme Hil amp Modin" : PLATE Pepih Time Hibiame Maux len : _.. LA Dejah Fir НИ аи, "lin" “Reverb. SMALL HALL Depuis Time HiDamp Mexlin® ER Coe LARGE ROC А Depth Time Hi amps karl“ SMALL HOIC MA Depth Tine Hildamp Modin" ур Time Haldar Каски" Dyepih Tare: Hiljamyp Mentin? Tempa Deray Бер Time Hilary Mon" Теми Lay Pepi Firme Hibamp Merlin" Tempo Chic ay Depth lime HiDamp Dopih Timm HiDamyp Dep Time НИ литр Ги Time: HiDamp . Mepth Timo HiDarmp on AER MID) ROLIM Death Time Hal amp *ModIn is active only when Modulation is turned on. NOTE Special Reverb can only be selected when Modulation SW A and SW B are off. Similarly, all Modulation parameters are disabled when Special Reverb is active. 63 REVERB GROUP Reverb recreates the sounds of various types of performance environments by adding an ambient wash of delays. The Depth parameter controls the amount of Reverb applied to each Voice, while Time controls the overall duration of the Reverb sound. (SMALL-ROOM and EARLY-REF substitute the Size parameter for Time.) LARGE-HALL PLATE CHURCH SMALL-HALL LARGE-ROOM SMALL-ROOM EARLY-REF (Early Reflections) DELAY (ECHO) GROUP The Delay types add distinct echoed repeats to the sound. The Depth parameter controls the level and amount of Delay applied to each Voice. The Time parameter controls the duration of the Reverb sound that is applied to the Delay. In Reverb Page 2, the High parameter controls the amount of high frequency content in the Reverb applied to the Delay. (Descriptions of the Tempo and Decay parameters are given above.) ECHO, (Quarter notes, 4/4 time) This type creates quarter-note delayed repeats, for use in a time signature of 4/4. ECHOS (Eighth notes, 3/4 time) This type creates quarter-note delayed repeats for use in a time signature of 3/4, or eighth-note triplets. ECHOF# (Sixteenth notes) This type creates sixteenth-note delayed repeats. SPECIAL REVERB GROUP The Special Reverb types feature six different performance environments. Special Reverb utilizes all of the P-500's Reverb and Modulation circuitry to achieve an exceptionally smooth and rich Reverb effect. (Because of this, Modulation and Special Reverb cannot be used together; one or the other must be turned off.) €3 CONCERT Е» CLEAN €3 DX-PLATE €3 ER+HALL €3 SALON €3 MID-ROOM NOTE When you select a Special Reverb type the message “Cannot Use ModIn With Special Reverb” appears briefly in the LED display, before the Special Reverb parameters are displayed. Li Q г ыы [= 4 LJ Li ыы = Ш VOLUME The Volume parameters let you control the Volume settings for the internal Voices and the connected MIDI devices and the Expression settings of Voices A and B. IF1]: Volume The Volume parameters determine the MIDI volume setting that is transmitted for Voices A and B and for MIDI A and B. Display VOLUME Voice A MIDI A Voice В MIDI E Cofflfon] 1278 ARP off off. ODOCDOÓDOOD Parameter Grouping: [F3], [F5], [F6], and [F8] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. [F1]/(F2] Off/On: These determine whether the other parameter values set in this page are effective or not. When set to off, MIDI volume data is not transmitted over the selected Path and the sound of the internal Voices cannot be heard. [F3] Voice A: For changing the transmitted MIDI volume setting for the Voice A Path. Range: off, 0 - 127 [F5] Voice B: (Same as for Voice A.) [F6] MIDI A: For changing the transmitted MIDI volume setting for the MIDI A Path. Range: off, 0 - 127 [F8] MIDI B: (Same as for MIDI A.) 64 [F2]: Expression Expression, like Volume, 15 a means for controlling the level of the Voices. The way the two are used, however, differs. For example, Volume is used to set the relative levels of each of the sounds, while Expression is used to altogether control the entire set of sounds on the Path. This way, Expression can be used to adjust the overall volume while maintaining the relative level balance among individual sounds. Display EXPRES- Voice A Voice в = u SION _ 12M O A sé Parameter Grouping: [F3] and [F6] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. [F3} Voice A: For determining the Expression level applied to Voice A. Range: 0 - 127 [F6] Voice B: (Same as for Voice A.) Ш VOICE TUNE The Voice Tune parameters provide fine control over the pitch of the internal Voices. Voice Tune sets the basic pitch, while Piano Tune and Microtune give you two different tools for changing how the pitch of the Voices responds across the keyboard range. Coarse pitch controls are found in the Transpose page (see page 67). The main pitch controls for the P-500 as a whole are found in the Master Tune page (see page 84). NOTE Remember that the final output pitch of the Voices and cach of their notes depends on all of the P-500's pitch controls — those in this page, and others in the Transpose and Master Tune pages. It the pitch isn’t as you expect, be sure to check that all pitch settings are appropriate, [F1]: Voice Tune Voice Tune allows you to set the basic pitch of each of the internal Voices. Keep in mind that this is a fine pitch adjust- ment; coarse pitch controls (for changing the pitch in semitone steps) are found in the Transpose page (see page 67). In Dual mode, this could be used to slightly detune each Voice in opposite directions, creating a naturally thick chorusing effect. NOTE Untike the Transpose parameter, this only affects the internal Voices and is not transmitted to MIDI devices on the Voice A or Voice B Paths. Display VOICE TUNE Voice A Voice В _ (НЗ=44 8. ВНЕ). — um + da | ооо Shows the current Master Tune setting for the internal Voices; set in the Master Tune page (see page ??}. Parameter Grouping: [F4] and [F7] can be grouped tor simultaneous editing. [F4] Voice A: For adjusting the fine pitch setting of Voice A. Range: -63 - +63 (approx. -/+ 50 cents; 100 cents = 1 semitone) [F7] Voice B: (Same as for Voice A.) 65 [F2]: Piano Tune The Piano Tune controls allow you to create a more authentic acoustic piano sound by simulating stretch tuning. Stretch tuning is a technique applied to acoustic pianos in which the higher and lower notes of the piano are slightly “stretched” out of tune, making them actually sound more in tune to the human ear. Stretch tuning starts around the middle of the keyboard, and the difference in pitch gradually increases as you play notes further up or down on the keyboard. NOTE This parameter only affects the internal Voices and 15 not transmitted to MIDI devices on the Voice A or Voice В Paths. Display PIANO TUNE Voice Я_, Voice В _ Glows LiS2_ HIST Li2- Hier Graphically shows curve that corresponds to the set value. Indicates currently selected parameter. Parameter Grouping: [F3] and [F6], or [F4] and [F7] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. [F3] L (Voice A Low): For setting the degree of stretch tuning for the lower keyboard range of Voice A, or starting with notes below A3 (the A above middle C). Range: 1 - 3 [F4] H (Voice A High): For setting the degree of stretch tuning for the upper keyboard range of Voice A, or starting with notes above A3 {the A above middle С). Range: 1 - 3 [F6] L (Voice B Low): (Same as for Voice A.) [F7] H (Voice B High): (Same as for Voice A.) REFERENCE [F3]: Microtune The Microtune parameters allow you to set a separate pitch for cach individual key of the keyboard, independently for Voice A and Voice B. NOTE This parameter only affects the internal Voices and is not transmitted to MIDI devices on the Voice A or Voice B Paths. Display MICROTUNE Voice A Voice B Key | CoffltonJ + tm + la CS. Hooooood Parameter Grouping: [F3] and [F6] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. [F1]/[F2] Off/On: These determine whether the Microtune function is active for both Voices or not. Though independent Microtune settings can be made for Voice A and Voice B, the Microtune Off/On contro! here applies to both Voices. [F3] Voice A Tuning: For adjusting the pitch of the selected key for Voice A. Range: -63 - +63 (approx. -/+ 50 cents; 100 cents = 1 semitone) [F6] Voice B Tuning: (Same as for Voice A.) [F8] Key: For selecting the key on the keyboard whose pitch is to he changed. You can set the value by pressing the appropriate key on the keyboard, or by using the -1/+1 buttons or DATA ENTRY slider. No sound is output from the P-500 when Key 15 selected. 66 Ш TRANSPOSE / PB (PITCH BEND) RANGE This page provides other pitch-related parameters, such as making transpose settings for the internal Voices and connected MIDI instruments, as well as the range over which the pitch can be “bent” by using WHEEL 1 or After Touch on the keyboard (or a properly assigned Foot Controller). [F1]: Transpose Transpose allows you to determine the coarse pitch setting, both for the internal Voices and the MIDI instruments on the Voice А/В and MIDI AB Paths. The settings for all four Paths are independent. Transpose is particularly useful in the Dua! and Split modes. tn the Dual mode, for example, you can play two different Voices together, each having a different pitch. HINT — KEEPING TRACK OF PITCH SETTINGS Remember that Franspose is just one of the many pitch-related parameters, and that the actual pitch you hear may depend on those other parameters as well. Be sure to take into consideration the Master Tune and Master Transpose parameters (page 84) in the System Setup’s Master Tune page, as well as settings made in the Voice Tune page (page 65), Plano Tune page (page 65), and Microtune page (page 66). Display TRANSPOSE Voice A MIDI R Voice B MIDI В CoffJton] -124 + гы off off JD Parameter Grouping: [F3], [F5], [F6] and [F8] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. [F1J/(F2] Off/On: These determine whether the Transpose function is active for the selected Path or not. Setting a Path to off is the same as making a Transpose setting of 0 for the Voice or MIDI instru- ment. [F3] Voice A: For setting the coarse pitch of Voice A. This also determines the coarse pitch of the MIDI instrument on the Voice A Path, Range: -24 - +24 semitones (12 semitones = 1 octave) [F5] MIDI A: For setting the coarse pitch of MIDI A. Range: -24 - +24 semitones (12 semitones = 1 octave) [F6] Voice B: (Same as for Voice A.) [F8] MIDI B: (Same as for MIDI A.) [F2]: Pitch Bend Range The Pitch Bend function lets you continuously change the pitch of the internal Voices by using WHEEL 1, After Touch on the keyboard, or one of the Foot Controllers (see pages 72, 77). This parameter page determines the maximum range Over which the pitch of the Voices can be changed. (This also affects the pitch response of the internal Voices when being controlled by an external MIDI keyboard or sequencer.) Independent ranges can be set for each Voice and for each control method (WHEEL 1 and After Touch). NOTE Though WHEEL 1 is normally set to control Pitch Bend, you will probably need to properly assign Pitch Bend to After Touch (or the Foot Controller you wish to use) in the WHEEL CS PS AT and FC pages (see pages 72, 77), Otherwise, After Fouch (or the Foot Controller) will have no effect on Pitch Bend. NOTE The Pitch Bend Range only controls how the internal Voices respond to pitch bend control, and has no effect on the range of connected MIDI instruments. The pitch bend range for the MIDI instruments must be set on the instruments themselves; refer to the appropriate owners manuals for details. Display La] J mr Indicates currently selected parameter. ce Le Lai De Parameter Grouping: [F3] and [F6], or [F5] and [F8] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. [F3] W (Voice A WHEEL 1): For setting the range over which WHEEL 1 affects the pitch of Voice A. Range: 0 - 3 semitones [F5] A (Voice A After Touch, Foot Controller): For setting the range over which After Touch affects the pitch of Voice A. Negative values bend the pitch downward when pressing down hard on the keys, while positive values bend the pitch upward, Range: -3 - +3 semitones [F6] W (Voice B WHEEL 1): (Same as for Voice A.) [F8] A (Voice B After Touch, Foot Controller): (Same as for Voice A.) Ш KEYBOARD SENS. (SENSITIVITY) The Keyboard Sensitivity pages allow you to control how the volume of the internal Voices and connected MIDI instruments responds to your keyboard playing. [F1]: Voice Key Scale Voice Key Scale and MIDI Key Scale determine the amount the volume of the Voices (or MIDI instrument sound programs) change according to the section of the keyboard played. (This parameter is sometimes referred to as “keyboard tracking.”) For example, you could program this parameter to have notes played at the upper end of the keyboard sound softer than notes played at the lower end. Different Key Scale curves are available for tailoring the response for specific applications. HINT One of the main uses for the Key Scale parameter is in creating “soft splits” or positional crossfades. In this way, one Voice tor MIDI instrument sound program) can sound from the lower end of the keyboard and a different Voice can sound from the upper, with a gradual crossfade between the two through the middle of the keyboard, Itke this: MAMA Voice A Voice B 4 FOIE г SSSÈSE = Es. +] REGAR == ! SESERLESSESEREEn.n i 3329 SSSQSSSSSESESELESS ES. fh DS PERRERA AAA EEE E EOS mn ETES MITES ı EHEN ПРАВ NH TH FE ETA TTS Y ETRE DAA] Using the Voice and MID] Key Scale functions together, you can program even more sophisticated positional crossfades, using both the internal Voices and the connected MIDI instruments. Display VOICE _ _ Voice A Voice В Point © KEY_SCALE Hm H15> 3 ооо Graphically shows curve that corresponds to the setting. [F2]: MIDI Key Scale Display MIDI MIDI A MIDIB Point © KEY_SCALE Hm Hi“ C 3 | F& F7 Fa So 68 Parameter Grouping: [F3] and [F5] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. [F3] Voice A / MIDI A Key Scaling: For setting the Key Scale curve for Voice A (or MIDI A). Settings: L3, L2, LI The L (Low) curves cause the volume of the sound to become softer, the lower the notes that are played (below the Point setting). L3 is the steepest curve and results in the greatest decrease in volume. Nm The Nm (Normal) curve is the conventional playing condition and causes no change in volume throughout the entire keyboard range. H1, H2, H3 The H (High) curves cause the volume of the sound to become softer, the higher the notes that are played (above the Point setting), H3 is the steepest curve and results in the greatest decrease in volume. [F5] Voice В / MIDI B Key Scaling: (Same as for Voice A / MIDI A.) [F7] Point: For setting the center key around which the Key Scale curve takes effect. The note set here is used as the center point for the curves set from [F3] and [F5] above. You can set the value by pressing the appropriate key on the keyboard, or by using the -1/+1 buttons or DATA ENTRY slider. No sound is output from the P-500 when Point is selected. Range: А -1-С7 г 1 [F3]: Velocity Curve The Velocity Curve parameter gives you wide and flexible control over how the strength of your playing affects the volume of the Voices and the MIDI instruments over each of the four Paths. On a conventional acoustic instrument such as an acoustic piano, the harder you play it, the louder the resulting sound. Generally, this velocity-to-volume relationship is linear; in other words, the sound becomes louder in direct proportion to the strength with which you play, like this: Volume А Мах. мт, > Velocity Soft Hard (playing strength) The P-500, however, provides a total of twenty different Velocity Curves. This allows you to tailor the keyboard response to fit the way you play, as well as set up separate curves for the various Paths in order to selectively and gradu- ally bring in different sounds depending on how softly or strongly you play. Display VELOCITY Voice A MIDI A Voice B MIDI B ICURUE 612 Car” Alo A1.” в нов во во OOODODO Graphically shows curve that corresponds to the setting. Parameter Grouping: [F3], [F5], [F6], and [F8] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. [F3] Voice A Velocity Curve: For setting the type of Velocity Curve for Voice A. (Actual curves and their descriptions are given in the Velocity Curves chart below.) Settings: АТ - A4, BI - B4, C1 - C5, D1 - D2, El - E2, F1 - F3 [F5] MIDI A Velocity Curve: For setting the type of Velocity Curve for MIDI A. (Actual curves and their descriptions are given in the Velocity Curves chart below.) Settings: AT - A4, B1 - B4, C1 - C5, D1 - D2, El - E2, F1 - F3 [F6] Voice B Velocity Curve: (Same as for Voice A.) [F8] MIDI B Velocity Curve: (Same as for MIDI A.) 69 Velocity Curves In general, the larger the number of the Velocity Curve, the louder the Voice (or MIDI sound program) becomes for even low key velocities. In other words, if you want the sound to be relatively loud even when you play the keyboard relatively softly, you should choose a higher number Curve {for example, using C5 ot the С Curves). Ale“, A2-7, АЗ”, Ade” The A Curves are best suited for use with the internal Voices (Voice A and Voice B). B1 A, B2.7, B3-*, B4_-” The B Curves are all-purpose velocity curves, suitable for both the internal Voices and connected MIDI instruments. 01.24, C2-“, C3r-, Car, C547 The С Curves are best suited for use with connected MIDI instruments (MIDI A and MIDI B). DI--, D2 The D Curves are designed to bring up the level of the desired sound when playing softly. Use this in tandem with an E Curve (below) on a different sound to create a velocity crossfade between sounds. El_, E2_f | The E Curves are designed to bring up the level of the desired sound when playing strongly. Use this in tandem with a D Curve (above) on a different sound to create a velocity crossfade between sounds. Elo, F2--, #3-- The F Curves create flat velocity response. The volume of the sound remains the same, no matter how softly or strongly the keys are played. us Q Z Lid Ex Li LL va e Ш KEYBOARD MODE {п the Keyboard Mode pages, the configuration or mode of the keyboard — Single, Dual, or Split — can be set for the internal Voices and the four MIDI Paths. The name of the Performance can also be set here. IF1]: Voice Keyboard Mode Display UOICE Tere — KBD-MODE — sinale OOODO nes ion en Sá Not available when Single mode or Dual mode is selected. [F2]: MIDI Keyboard Mode Display Type Point | single _H TT ) Oooo MIDI KED-MODE _ Oooo These pages let you determine the Keyboard Mode — Single, Dual, or Split — for the internal Voices, and the Voice A/B and MIDI A/B Paths. In Single mode, one Voice (or sound program on a MIDI instrument) is played across the keyboard. Dual mode allows two Voices to be played in a layer across the keyboard, while Split allows two Voices to be played from opposite sections of the keyboard (separated by a user- definable Split Point). [F3] Type: For setting the Keyboard Mode. Settings: Single, Dual, Split [F5] Assign: For determining the type of Voice/MIDI assignment used in the selected mode. Each mode has its own settings, as described below. Settings: (In Single mode:) otf Disables playing of internal Voices and sound programs on the Voice A/B Paths (or MIDI A/B Paths). A Enables Voice А (or MIDI A). 70 (In Dual mode:) off Disables playing of internal Voices and sound programs on the Voice A/B Paths (or MIDI A/B Paths). A&B Enables Voices A and B (or MIDI A and B) to be played together in a layer. (In Split mode:) off Disables playing of internal Voices and sound programs on the Voice А/В Paths (ог MIDI А/В Paths). | A Sets the lower section of the keyboard to off (no Voice sound or MIDI data is output from here), and assigns Voice A (or MIDI A) to the upper section of the keyboard. | В Sets the lower section of the keyboard to ой (по Voice sound or MID! data is output from here), and assigns Voice B (or MIDI B) to the upper section of the keyboard. Al Assigns Voice A (or MIDI A) to the lower section of the keyboard, and sets the upper section of the keyboard to off (no Voice sound or MIDI data is output from here). B | Assigns Voice B (or MIDI B) to the lower section of the keyboard, and sets the upper section of the keyboard to off (no Voice sound or MIDI data is output from here). BIA Assigns Voice B (or MIDI B) to the lower section of the keyboard, and Voice A (or MIDI A) to the upper section, AIB Assigns Voice A (or MIDI A) to the lower section of the keyboard, and Voice В (or MIDI BJ to the upper section. [F7] Point (Split mode only): For setting the Split Point, or the key on the keyboard at which the two Split sections are separated. You can set the value by pressing the appropriate key on the keyboard, or by using the -1/+1 buttons or DATA ENTRY slider. No sound is output from the P-500 when Point is selected. Range: A -1-С7 [F3]: Performance Name In the Performance Name page, you can give an eight- character name to the Performance you've created. Display PERE NAME PERFORMANC | [4] [e] PRSETYCE © С С С) С С С) С) С) [F1]: Moves cursor one space left. [F2]: Moves cursor one space right. ^ ( Operation — ) Use [F1] and [F2] to move cursor to desired position in the name, Use the DATA ENTRY slider or -1/+1 buttons to change character at cursor. {For a list of the available characters, see page 53.) LL Q г. ыы oe Li Ll bbl = = 71 BI FC (FOOT CONTROLLERS) The P-500 features four FOOT CONTROLLER input jacks on the side panel for connecting the Pedal Unit and/or optional pedal controllers (such as the Yamaha FC7) or Foot Switches (such as the Yamaha FC4 or FC5). These can then be used to control various functions, both on the P-500 itself and the connected MIDI devices. Since the operations, parameters, settings and ranges are the same for all FC parameter pages, the descriptions and explanations are combined here and apply to all pages. [F1]: FC1 (Foot Controller 1) IF2]: FC2 (Foot Controller 2) [F3]: FC3 (Foot Controller 3) [F4]: FC4 (Foot Controller 4) Display Indicates selected Foot Controller number and Voice/MIDI A or B Path. (Use the PAGE </ buttons to change the Path between A and В.) ЕС 1-A Cru. MIDI В Loff1Lon Uoice À 7 Cru. Nm." CtriChase4 Нм.” Sustain ооо о © © 9 Graphically shows curve that corresponds to the setting. Parameter Grouping: [F5] and [F8] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. (Operation — ) 1 After calling up the desired parameter page (FC1, FC2, FC3, FC4), use the PAGE <4/ buttons to select the desired Path (Voice/MIDI A or Voice/MIDI В). Select the desired control destination parameter(s) (with [F3], [F6]), then turn the selected parameter off or on by pressing [F1] or [F2], respectively. 2 3 With the parameter turned on in the step above, use the DATA ENTRY slider or -1/+1 buttons to change the setting. 72 [F1]/[F2] Off/On: These determine whether the destination parameter values set in this page (with [F3] or [F6]) are effective or not. When set to off, the Foot Switch or Foot Controller has no effect over the selected Path. [F3] Voice A / B Destination: For setting the control destination for the selected Foot Controller number over the Voice A (or В} Path. For example, when Volume is selected as the Voice A destina- tion in the FC 1-A page, a Foot Controller connected to the FOOT CONTROLLER 1 jack can be used to control the volume of Voice A (both that of the internal Voice and the MIDI instrument on the Path). Settings: Mod.Wheel, Volume, Panpot, Express, Sustain, Sostenuto, Soft, PitchCtrl, PeríChg, ChainChg, Attack, Decay, Release, Vib Speed, Pan Range, Eff Depth, Rev Depth, Mod Depth, Mod Speed, = VoiceA (for Voice B only) (See the list below for detailed descriptions.) NOTE For best results and ease of operation, use an on/off Foot Switch with the settings labeled “Discrete” or “Continuous/Discrete” below. Use a continuous Foot Controller with “Continuous” settings. When using a continuous Foot Controller with a Continuous/ Discrete destination, the pedal minimum position corresponds to off and pedal maximum corresponds to on. Mod.Wheel (Modulation Wheel) (Continuous) — For adding Vibrato to the Voice. (This modulation is unrelated to the Modulation effect, page 60.) For the MIDI Path, this corresponds to controller number 1 (Modulation). Volume (Continuous) — For controlling the volume of the Voice. For the MIDI Path, this corresponds to controller number 7 (Volume). Panpot (Continuous) — For controlling the pan position of the Voice. For the MIDI Path, this corresponds to controller number 10 (Pan). Express (Expression) (Continuous) — For controlling the Expression, or the overall volume of the Voice. For the MIDI Path, this corresponds to controller number 11 (Expression). rm г Sustain (Continuous/Discrete) — For controlling the sustain of the Voice (as with the damper pedal on a piano). For the MIDI Path, this corresponds to controller number 64 (Damper Pedal or Sustain). Sostenuto (Continuous/Discrete) — For sustaining only those notes of a Voice that are played and held when the pedal controlling Sostenuto is pressed. All subsequent notes played while the pedal is held down.are not sustained. In other words, if you play a chord, press the Sostenuto pedal, then release the chord, the notes of the chord will sustain, while further notes that you play will have no sustain. Thts allows you, for example, to hold a chord and play staccato notes over it. For the MIDI Path, this corresponds to controller number 66 (Sostenuto). Soft (Continuous/Discrete) — Like the soft pedal on an acoustic piano, this lowers the volume of the Voice by a set amount while the pedal ts held down. For the MIDI Path, this corresponds to controller number 67 (Soft). PitchCtrl (Continuous) — For controlling the amount of pitch bend applied to the Voice and the MIDI Path. PerfChg (Performance Change) (Discrete) — For selecting Performances in order, one by one. An inverse curve in the Curve parameter would allow stepping in reverse through the Performances, while a normal curve would allow stepping forward. (Only affects the P-500.) ChainChg (Chain Change) (Discrete) — For selecting Chains in order, one by one. An inverse curve in the Curve parameter would allow stepping in reverse through the Chains, while a normal curve would allow stepping forward. (Only affects the P-500.) Attack (Continuous) — For controlling the Attack rate of the EG (see page 54). (Only affects the P-500.) Decay (Continuous) — For controlling the Decay rate of the EG (see page 54). (Only affects the P-500.) Release (Continuous) — For controlling the Release rate of the EG (see page 54). (Only affects the P-500.) Vib Speed (Vibrato Speed) (Continuous) — For control- ling the Speed parameter of the Vibrato (see page 54). (Only affects the P-500.) Pan Range (Continuous) — For controlling the degree to which keyboard position affects Pan position (see page 55). (Only affects the P-500.) Eff Depth (Effect Depth) (Continuous) — For controlling the Depth parameter of Effect (see page 56). (Only affects the P-500.) Rev Depth (Reverb Depth) (Continuous) — For control- ling the Depth parameter of Reverb (see page 62). (Only affects the P-500.) Mod Depth (Continuous) — For controlling the Depth parameter of Modulation (see page 60). (Only affects the P-500.) Mod Speed (Continuous) — For controlling the Speed parameter of Modulation (see page 60). (Only affects the P-500.) = VoiceA — (Only available in Voice B parameters.) When this is selected, Voice B is assigned to the same control as Voice A. [F5] Crv. (Voice A / B Curve): For setting the type of curve for the selected controller, or how the destination parameter responds to the press of the Foot Switch or movement of the Foot Controller. Settings: H3, H2, H1, Nm, $1, $2, $3, In, Sw (See descriptions/illustrations below.) NOTE WHEEL 2). WHEEL 1 affects the MIDI data differently than the other controllers. The dotted-line curves in the illustrations below correspond to WHEEL 1 operation; the solid-line curves apply to the other continuous controllers (Foot Controllers, After Touch, CS Sliders, H3 — An exponential-type curve in which the controller changes the parameter values only around the maximum positions. (or the UP/DOWN positions, for WHEEL 1). Parameter valur H2 — An exponential-type curve in which the contraller changes the parameter values only slightly at the minimum-to-median positions. (or around the center position, for WHEEL 1). ‘Ain, = АТ, CS, FC Controller A ‘tin, potition — ¢ Max. H1 — A nearly linear curve in which the minimum controller positions have slightly less effect (in changing the parameter values) than the maximum positions. (For WHEEL 1, the value change is slightly greater around the UP/DOWN positions.) Far ameter rasch FC Controller petition — Mis. REFERENCE D Е/йщйщшШ|ИЕЩщ[щщ1 Nm — Normal linear response; the further the controller is moved toward the maximum position, the higher the parameter value becomes. For Foot Switches, the raised position corresponds to off or minimum; pressed down corresponds to on or maximum, © € $1 --- A nearly linear curve in which the maximum controller positions have slightly less effect (in changing the parameter values) than the minimum positions. (For WHEEL 1, the value change is slightly less around the UP/DOWN positions.) q 4 AC, CS, FC Ms. A Wheel + Controller Min, potion =“ à ® $2 — An exponential-type curve in which the controller changes the parameter values only slightly at the median-to-maximum positions. (For WHEEL 1, the value change is greatest around the center position.) $3 — An exponential-type curve in which the controller changes the parameter values only around the minimum positions. (or around the center position, for WHEEL 1). AT. CS, AC №ых.|.... |... — Wheet 1 Е Contraer Min. : ge portion — se + Min Kine. 74 In — Inverted linear response (opposite of Nm); the further the controller is moved toward the maximum position, the lower the parameter value becomes. For Foot Switches, the raised position corresponds to on or maximum; pressed down corresponds to off or minimum. Sw — Simple minimum/maximum or on/off Curve. With this Curve, both continuous controller types (Foot Controliers, Wheels) and switch types (Foot Switches) have the same effect on the Destination parameter. NOTE Since discrete, switch-type destinations (such as Sustain or Effect Sw) respond only to simple on/off control, setting the Curve for one of these destinations to $1, 52 or 53 has the same effect as the Nm (Normal) Curve, while H1, H2 or H3 has the same effect as the In (Inverted) Curve. HINT If you are using a pedal switch from a different manufacturer, and the Sustain (or any other) function doesn't work properly, the polarity of the switch may be reversed. To use the pedal switch with the P-500, set the Curve parameter to In. [F6] MIDI A / B Destination: For setting the control destination for the selected Foot Controller number over the MIDI A (or B) Path. For example, when Control Change 007 is selected as the MIDI A destination in the FC 1-A page, a Foot Controller connected to the FOOT CONTROLLER 1 jack can be used to control the volume of the MIDI instrument(s) on the MIDI A Path. Settings: Control Change Number 0 - Control Change Number 120, Pitch Bend, Start (FA*), Continue (FB*), Stop (FC*), After Touch, = MIDI A (for MIDI 8 only) (See the chart below for detailed descriptions.) * The corresponding MIDI data byte, expressed as a hexadecimal number, Pp Pp NOTE For best results and ease of operation, use an on/off Foot Switch with the settings labeled “Discrete” or “Continuous/Discrete” below. Use a continuous Foot Controller with “Continuous” settings. The Continuous/Discrete description applies to certain MIDI controller numbers {such as Sustain, #64) which were once discrete switches and have now been redefined in the MIDI specification as continuous. The redefinition does not affect their operation, though; they still work best with an on/off Foot Switch. When using a continuous Foot Controller with a Continuous/ Discrete destination, the pedal minimum position corresponds to off and pedal maximum corresponds to on. NOTE Control change numbers not listed here are either undefined according to the MIDI specification or are not commonly used. Those interested should refer to the MIDI Detailed Specification, published by the MIDI Manufacturers Association, as well as any of the multitude of other books on MIDI. This chart lists the most commonly used MIDI controllers and their corresponding numbers. All of these are included in the MIDI A / В Destination parameters. For adding modulation to the sound. The modulation can control pitch, volume, CntrChg001 (Continuous) 1 Modulation wheel or lever | brightness or some other aspect of the sound, depending on the functions of the MIDI instrument. CntrChg002 (Continuous) 2 Breath controller For adding modulation to the sound, as with controller number 1 above. CntrChg004 (Continuous) 4 Foot controller For adding modulation to the sound, as with controller number 1 above. CntrChg005 (Continuous) 5 Portamento time For controlling the time of the portamento (pitch slide) effect on a synthesizer. For changing a specified parameter on the CntrChg006 (Continuous) 6 Data entry MIDI device. (The parameter to be controlled is set on the device itself.) CntrChg007 (Continuous) 7 Volume For controlling the volume of the sound. CntrChg010 (Continuous) 10 Pan For controlling the pan position of the sound in the stereo image. CntrChg011 (Continuous) 11 Expression For controlling the Expression level (overall volume) of the sound. CntrChg064 64 Damper pedal (Sustain) For controlling the sustain of the sound (as (Continuous/Discrete) with the damper pedal on a piano). CntrChg065 | 65 Portamento For turning the portamento (pitch slide) (Continuous/Discrete) function of a synthesizer on and off. For sustaining only those notes of a Voice that are played and held when the pedal CntrChg066 | controlling Sostenuto is pressed. All | nn 66 Sostenuto subsequent notes played while the pedal is (Continuous/Discrete) | held down are not sustained. (See Sostenuto in Voice A/B Destination parameter above for more information.) 75 REFERENCE COU HIRE, А NET oe bea be tr CntrChg067 ] 67 Soft pedal : (Continuous/Discrete) om pews amount while the pedal is on. Unlike numbers 64 and 66 above, this is CntrChe069 controlling other types of "hold" functions Continuous/Discrete) 69 Hold 2 (such as "treezing" the operation of a | synthesizer's envelope until pedal is released). F ‹ у 1 } > с CntrChg091 | 91 External effects depth For controlling the effect depth on a MIDI (Continuous/Discrete) effect device. С : . CntrChg0 22 92 Tremolo depth For controlling the tremolo depth on a MIDI (Continuous/Discrete) effect device. CntrChg093 93 Chorus depth For controlling the chorus depth on a MIDI (Continuous/Discrete) | | efiect device. CntrChg094 For controlling the celeste depth (amount of ; . 4 Celeste (Det h (Continuous/Discrete) 9 eleste (Detune) dept detuning) on a MIDI effect device. CntrChg095 | 95 Phaser depth For controlling the phaser depth on a MID! (Continuous/Discrete) effect device. For increasing the value of a specified CntrChg096 (Discrete) 96 Data increment parameter on the MIDI instrument (in single unit steps). For decreasing the value of a specified CntrChg097 {Discrete} 97 Data decrement parameter on the MIDI instrument (in single unit steps). PitchBend (Continuous) Pitch bend For controlling the pitch bend function on a MIDI instrument. For starting playback of a MIDI sequencer or FA:Start (Discrete) — Start Jf rhythm machine. For continuing playback of a MIDI sequencer FB:Cont (Discrete) = Continue or rhythm machine (when playback has been stopped in the middle of a sequence). FC: Stop (Discrete) __ Stop For stopping playback of a MIDI sequencer or rhythm machine. AfterTouch (Continuous) After touch For adding modulation to the sound, as with controller number 1 above. = MIDI A (for MIDI В only) This sets the control destination for the MIDI B Path to the same destination as that of the MIDI A Path in the same page. [F8] Crv. (MIDI A / В Curve): For setting the type of curve for the selected controller, or how the destination parameter responds to movement of the Foot Switch or Foot Controller. (The settings are the same as for Voice А/В; refer to [F5] Crv. above for detailed descriptions.) 76 PF NH WHEEL / CS PS AT (WHEELS, CS SLIDERS, PS SWITCHES, AFTER TOUCH) |Е1 |: ATA (After Touch Voice/MIDI A) [F2]: АТВ (After Touch Voice/MIDI В) After Fouch is a pressure sensing function built into the keyboard, letting you control various functions by how hard you press down on the keys while playing them. After Touch can be used to control aspects of the sound both on the P-500 itself and the connected MID! devices. The operations of the After Touch pages are the same as those for the Foot Controller pages, but some parameter settings and values may be different. Refer to the brief parameter descrip- tions given below. For more detailed descriptions and explanations of the relevant functions, see FC (FOOT CONTROLLERS), page 72. Display (AFT. TOUCH Voice A Cru MIDIA Cr Ve Loffilon] Rey Derth Нм.” Ctr1iCh93663 Nm; F1 F2 F3 F4 FS F6 Fr ЕВ U U UDO 00 0 Parameter Grouping: Por this and all of the WHEEL CS PS AT parameter pages below, [F3] and [F6], or [F5] and [F8] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. [F1]/[F2] Off/On: [F3] Voice A / B Destination: Settings: Mod.Wheel, Volume, Panpot, Express, Sustain, Sostenuto, Soft, PitchCtrl, Attack, Decay, Release, Vib Speed, Pan Range, Eff Depth, Rev Depth, Mod Depth, Mod Speed, = Voice A (for Voice B only) (See page 72 for detailed descriptions.) IMPORTANT PerfChg and ChainChg are not available as After Touch Destinations. [F5] Crv. (Voice A / B Curve): Settings: H3, H2, H1, Nm, $1, $2, $3 In, Sw (See page 73 for detailed descriptions.) [F6] MIDI A / В Destination: Settings: Control Change Number 0 - Control Change Number 120, Pitch Bend, Start (FA*), Continue (FB*), Stop (FC*), After Touch, = MIDI A (for MIDI B only) (See page 75 for detailed descriptions.) * The corresponding MIDI data byte, expressed as a hexadecimal number. [F8] Crv. (MIDI A / В Curve): (Same as for Voice A/B.) 77 [F3]: WHEEL 1 A/B [F4]: WHEEL 2 A/B The WHEEL 1 and WHEEL 2 controllers on the left side of the keyboard allow you to control various functions in realtime as you play. They can be used to control aspects of the sound both on the P-500 itself and the connected MIDI devices. The operations of the WHEEL pages are the same as those for the Foot Controller pages, but some parameter settings and values may be different. Refer to the brief parameter descrip- tions given below. For more detailed descriptions and explanations of the relevant functions, see FC (FOOT CONTROLLERS), page 72. Display Indicates selected controller and Voice/MIDI A or B Path. {Use the PAGE </® buttons to change the Path between A and В.) WHEEL 1-Я Voice A Cru MIDI A Cry Со] [ом] FitchBend Hm-7 PitchBend Nm.” OODODODO [F1]/[F2] Off/On: [F3] Voice A / B Destination: Settings: Mod.Wheel, Volume, Panpot, Express, Sustain, Sostenuto, Soft, Pitch Bend (WHEEL 1 only), Attack, Decay, Release, Vib Speed, Pan Range, Eff Depth, Rev Depth, Mod Depth, Mod Speed, = Voice A (for Voice B only) (See page 72 for detailed descriptions.) IMPORTANT PerfChg and ChainChg are not available as WHEEL Destinations. Also, PitchCtrl is not availabie as a Destination for WHEEL 2. [F5] Crv. (Voice A / B Curve): Settings: H3, H2, H1, Nm, $1, $2, $3, In, Sw (See page 73 for detailed descriptions.) [F6} MIDI A / B Destination: Settings: Control Change Number 0 - Control Change Number 120, Pitch Bend, Start (FA*), Continue (FB*), Stop (FC*), After Touch, = MIDI A (for MIDI В only) (See page 75 for detailed descriptions.) * The corresponding MIDI data byte, expressed as a hexadecimal number, [F8] Crv. (MIDI A / В Curve): (Same as for Voice A/B.) Li UV Z pm DE pe LL, ыы Or [F5]: CS 1 Slider A/B [F6]: CS 2 Slider A/B The CS 1 and CS 2 sliders, like WHEEL 1 and WHEEL 2, are continuous controllers that allow you to control various functions in realtime as you play. They can be used to control aspects of the sound both on the P-500 itself and the con- nected MIDI devices. The operations of the CS pages are the same as those for the Foot Controller pages, but some parameter settings and values may be different. Refer to the brief parameter descriptions given below. For more detailed descriptions and explanations of the relevant functions, see FC (FOOT CONTROLLERS), page 72. Display Indicates selected controller and Voice/MIDI A or B Path. (Use the PAGE 4 / > buttons to change the Path between A and B.) CS 1-A _ Voice A [off1lonJ] Volume _ OOODODOO Cru. MIDI В Cru, Nm. Ctr1Ch930997 Nm.” [F1]/[F2] Off/On: [F3] Voice A / B Destination: Settings: Mod.Wheel, Volume, Panpot, Express, Sustain, Sostenuto, Soft, Attack, Decay, Release, Vib Speed, Pan Range, = Voice A (for Voice B only) (See page 72 for detailed descriptions.) [F5] Crv. (Voice A / B Curve): Settings: H3, H2, H1, Nm, S1, $2, $3, In, Sw (See page 73 for detailed descriptions.) [F6] MIDI A / B Destination: Settings: Control Change Number 0 - Control Change Number 120, Pitch Bend, Start (FA*), Continue (FB*), Stop (FC*), After Touch, = MIDI A (for MIDI B only) (See page 75 for detailed descriptions.) * The corresponding MIDI data byte, expressed as a hexadecimal number. [F8] Crv. (MIDI A / В Curve): (Same as for Voice A/B.) 78 [F7]: PS 1 Switch A/B [F8]: PS 2 Switch A/B The PS 1 and PS 2 Switches provide on/off control over various functions, both on the P-500 itself and the connected MIDI devices. They can also be used as maximum/minimum value switches for continuous controller destinations not normally used with switches. The operations of the PS pages are the same as those for the Foot Controller pages, but some parameters and their settings/ values may be different. Refer to the brief parameter descrip- tions given below. For more detailed descriptions and explanations of the relevant functions, see FC (FOOT CONTROLLERS), page 72. Display Indicates selected controller and Voice/MIDI A or B Path. (Use the PAGE «/) buttons to change the Path between A and В.) PS 1-A = Voice A Mode MIDI A Mode Coffifon] PerfCh9 Nem CtrlCh9064 _Nrmi Fi OOOOODOO [F1]/[F2] Off/On: [F3] Voice A / B Destination: Settings: PerfChg, ChainChg (See page 73 for detailed descriptions.) [F5] Voice A / B Mode: Similar to the Curve parameter in the other controllers, this determines how the destination parameter of the Voice and Voice Path responds to pressing of the Foot Switch. Settings: Nrm (Normal), Inv (Inverted) [F6] MIDI A / B Destination: Settings: Control Change Number 0 - Control Change Number 120, Pitch Bend, Start (FA*), Continue (FB*), Stop (FC*), After Touch, = MIDI А (for MIDI В only) (See page 75 for detailed descriptions.) * The corresponding MIDI data byte, expressed as a hexadecimal number. [F8] MIDI A / B Mode: Similar to the Curve parameter in the other controllers, this determines how the destination parameter of the MIDI Path responds to pressing of the Foot Switch. Settings: Nrm (Normal), Inv (Inverted) a = Ш PROGRAM CHANGE The Program Change pages let you enable or disable program change transmission and reception for the Performance, and set the bank number(s) and program change number(s) that are transmitted when the Performance is selected. [F1]: PROGRAM CHANGE TX (Program Change Transmit Number/Switch) In this page, program change can be enabled or disabled independently for each of the four MIDI Paths. When en- abled, you can set the program change number that is trans- mitted over the Path when the Performance is selected. Display PC TX NO, Го Го С) С) С С) С) С) С) С Voice A MIDI_R Voice В MIDI В 1 32 58 off Parameter Grouping: [F3], [F5], [F6] and [F8] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. [F1]/(F2] Off/On: These determine whether the other parameter values set in this page are effective or not. When set to off, MIDI program changes are not transmitted over the selected Path. [F3} Voice A: For setting program change transmission and program change number for the Voice A Path. Range: off, 1 - 128 [F5] MIDI A: For setting program change transmission and program change number for the MIDI A Path. Range: off, 1 - 128 [F6] Voice B: (Same as for Voice A.) [F8] MIDI B: (Same as for MIDI A.) 79 [F2]: PROGRAM CHANGE RX (Program Change Receive Switch) This page lets you enable or disable program change reception for the internal Voices. Display PC RX SU Voice A Voice B = | u... ON on С С С) С 2) С) С) С] Parameter Grouping: [F3} and [F6] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. [F3] Voice A Program Change Receive: For enabling or disabling the reception of program change messages for internal Voice A. When this is set to off, the internal Voices will not change in response to incoming program change numbers, (They may, however, still respond to other MIDI data, if set appropriately; see Receive Channel on page 81.) [F6] Voice B Program Change Receive: (Same as for Voice A.) [F31: VOICE BANK TX (Voice Bank Transmit Number/Switch) This page allows you to specify the bank numbers that are transmitted (along with the program change number) on the Voice A and Voice B Paths. This makes it possible to select any program on a MIDI instrument that has more than 128 programs. Generally, the MSB (Most Significant Byte) parameter should be set to 1, and LSB (Least Significant Byte) to the correspond- ing bank number on the MIDI instrument. For example, if you want to select bank 3 on your MIDI instrument, set LSB to 3. This would be true for bank numbers up to 128. To select bank numbers beyond 128, set the MSB number to 2 or higher. The chart below should help in selecting the desired bank number: Program Numbe MIDI instrurpent) | MSB | 15B 1-128 Bank 1 1 1 129 - 256 Bank 2 1 2 257 - 384 Bank 3 ] 3 385 - 512 Bank 4 1 4 ыы U г. Ly Ex Li LL. LL) ~ Display VOICE BANK TX AIMSB LSB B:MSB LSB | faffilo | 1 1 off rt 2 © © 6 © © © Parameter Grouping: [F4], [F5], [F7], and [F8] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. [F1]/[F2] Off/On: These determine whether the other parameter values set in this page are effective or not. When set to off, bank number changes are not transmitted over the selected Path. NOTE Since MSB and 1 SB work in conjunction with one another, they cannot be independently switched on and off. Turning one of them on or off automatically does the same for the other. [F4] MSB (Voice A MSB Number): For setting the MSB number to be transmitted over the Voice A Path. Range: off, 1 - 128 [FS] LSB (Voice A LSB Number): For setting the LSB number to be transmitted over the Voice A Path. Range: off, 1 - 128 [F7] MSB (Voice B MSB Number): (Same as for Voice A.) [F8] LSB (Voice B LSB Number): (Same as for Voice A.) NOTE If the MIDI instrument you are using does not have multiple banks, it will not respond to these settings. If the instrument does have multiple banks, refer to the owner’s manual of that instrument to check the specific bank/bank number correspondence. 80 [F4]: MIDI BANK TX (MIDI Bank Transmit Number/Switch) This page allows you to specify the bank numbers that are transmitted (along with the program change number) on the MIDI A and MIDI В Paths. The operations and parameters of this page are the same as for [F3] Voice Bank Transmit Number/Switch. Refer to that section for details. Display MIDI BANK TX A:MSB LSB ВМВ LSB | Loffllon]_ i off off, sb HE MIDI The MIDI pages contain parameters related to general MIDI functions, such as selecting the transmit and receive channels for each Path, enabling/disabling keyboard control over the internal Voices, and merging incoming MIDI data with that generated by the P-500. IF1]: TX CH (Transmit Channel) This page allows you to enable or disable transmission of MIDI data over each Path, and determine the MIDI channel for the Path, NOTE The settings made here are the most important in determining whether the connected MIDI instruments respond to the P-500 or not. Make sure that for each Path, the Transmit Switch is set to on and that the Transmit Channel in this page matches the receive channel of the connected instrument. Display (TX CH = Voice A MIDI A Voice В MIDI В Coffitond 1, 3 2 4 F1 F2 | m F4 FS F6 FF Fe Parameter Grouping: [F3] and [F5], or [F6] and [F8] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. [F1]/(F2] Off/On: These determine whether the other parameter values set in this page are effective or not. When set to off, MIDI data is not transmitted over the selected Path. [F3] Voice A: For enabling/disabling MIDI data transmission and setting the MIDI transmit channel for the Voice A Path. Range: off, 1 - 16 [F5] MIDI A: For enabling/disabling MIDI data transmission and setting the MID! transmit channel for the MIDI A Path, Range: off, 1 - 16 [F6] Voice B: For enabling/disabling MID! data transmission and setting the MID! transmit channel for the Voice B Path. The setting VceA+1 makes the Voice B Transmit Channel one greater than that of Voice A. For example, if Voice A is 5, then Voice B would be 6. The setting also “wraps around”: if Voice A is 16, Voice B becomes 1. Range: off, 1 - 16, VceA (same as Voice A Transmit Ch.), VceA+1 (Voice A Transmit Ch. + 1) [F8] MIDI B: For enabling/disabling MIDI data transmission and setting the MIDI transmit channel for the MIDI B Path. Range: off, 1 - 16, MIDI A (same as MIDI A transmit Ch.), MIDI A+1 (MIDI A transmit Ch. + 1) 81 [F2]: RX CH (Receive Channel) This page allows you to enable or disable reception of MIDI data for the internal Voices, and determine the MIDI receive channel (when MIDI data reception is enabled for the Path). Display г Rx CH u oo Sudan Eoff1lon] zZ С С С С) С) С С ©) OURS a [F1]/[F2] Off/On: These determine whether the other parameter values set in this page are effective or not. When set to off, MIDI data is not received over the selected Path. [Е3] Voice A Receive Channel/Switch: For enabling/disabling MIDI data reception and setting the MIDI receive channel for internal Voice A. A setting of all allows internal Voice A to respond to MIDI data coming over any of the 16 channels. Range: off, 1 - 16, all, VceATx (same as Voice A Transmit Ch.) [F6] Voice B Receive Channel/Switch: For enabling/disabling MIDI data reception and setting the MIDI receive channel for internal Votce B. Range: off, 1 - 16, all, VceBTx (same as Voice В Transmit Ch.), VceARx (same as Voice A Receive Ch.), VceARx+1 (same as Voice A Receive Ch. + 1) BEE: ind Ú Z ul ae am LL. ae: oa [F3]: LOCAL (Local Switch) The Local Switch page lets you “disconnect” the keyboard of the P-500 from its internal Voices. When Local is set to off, the affected internal Voice does not respond to notes played from the P-500's keyboard. (However, the Voice may respond to incoming MIDI data if other settings are appropriate; see Receive Channel, page 81.) HINT Though the Local Switch function may not seem very useful at first glance, there are several applications in which the function comes in very handy. One of these would be when you want to play only the connected MIDI instruments, and leave the internal Voices silent. Another more common application is when using the P-500 as a master controller for an extended MIDI/sequencer system, and its internal Voices (via the MIDI IN terminals) as one of the sound sources in that system. Here, the P-500 keyboard is used to input performance data to the sequencer, and is routed (by means of the sequencer and a MIDE patch bay) to the various MID! instruments, including the internal Voices. If Local is set to on, the P-500 will be playing its Voices twice — once from the keyboard, and after a very brief delay, again from the incoming MIDI data. Since this not only cuts down on the available polyphony, but also creates an undesir- able flanging sound, Local should be turned off in this case. Display LOCAL Voice A Voice B j on on D СУ С) С) С) С) С) С) С] Parameter Grouping: [F3] and [F6] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. [F3] Voice A Local Switch: For enabling or disabling keyboard control over internal Voice A. Select on to enable keyboard control (with the DATA ENTRY slider or -1/+1 buttons), and off to disable. Settings: on, off [F6] Voice B Local Switch: (Same as for Voice A.) 82 [F4]: MIDI Merge The MIDI Merge function allows you to combine the data received at the MIDI IN terminal with the MIDI data of the P-500, and transmit both together via the MIDI OUT terminal. Normally, MIDI Merge should be set to off. Applications in which it should be set to on include: e Playing or recording with another MIDI musician. The other player's MIDI controller should be connected to the MIDI IN terminal of the P-500, and MIDI Merge should be on. In this way, both players can play MIDI instruments connected to the P-500, or simultaneously record to a connected sequencer, Avoiding repeated connecting and disconnecting of a second MIDI controller. In a variation of the above example, you may have a second MIDI controller that you often use yourself — for example, a drum pad controller, wind controller or guitar controller. By keeping this connected to the MIDI IN terminal and leaving MIDI Merge on, you can simply play either controller as you wish, without having to re-patch the connections. Display MIDI MERGE MIDI IN -> MIDI Out AA A AA че -- msn off wee wee Fi F2 F3 F4 FS Fo F7 Fe Since this page contains only one parameter which is automatically selected when the page is called up, none of the Function buttons are active here. Set the MIDI Merge function to on or off by using the DATA ENTRY slider or -1/+1 buttons. a a | 83 N Ш EXTRA MIDI SETUP Extra MIDI provides an additional two MIDI Paths for connection to MIDI effect units, signal processors and mixers. This allows you to automatically have those devices change programs when you select a Performance on the P-500. The only types of data transmitted over Extra MIDI are bank change, program change, and initial volume messages. No keyboard performance data or controller messages are transmitted. [F1]: Extra MIDI Setup A [F2]: Extra MIDI Setup B Since the parameters and ranges are the same for both Extra MIDI Setup A and Extra MIDI Setup B, the descriptions and explanations are combined here and apply to both. Display EXTRA A TxCh Bank(MSB LSB) PC Vol LoffJLonl 1 __ 1 2 16 1275 ODOOODODOO Parameter Grouping: [F5] and [F6] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. [F1]/[F2] Off/On: These determine whether the other parameter values set in this page are effective or not. When set to off, the relevant MIDI data is not transmitted over the selected Extra MIDI Path. [Fo] Bank (LSB) (Extra MIDI A/B LSB Number): For setting the LSB number to be transmitted over the Extra MIDI A/B Paths. Range: ой, 1 - 128 NOTE For details on Bank Number selection, refer to the Voice Bank Transmit Number/Switch page, on page 79. NOTE Since MSB and LSB ([F5] and [F6)) work in conjunction with one another, they cannot be independently switched on and off. Turning one of them on or off automatically does the same for the other. [F3] TxCh (Extra MIDI A/B Transmit Channel): For enabling/disabling MID! data transmission and setting the MIDI transmit channel for the Extra MIDI A/B Path. Range (for Extra MIDI A) : off, 1 - 16 Range (for Extra MIDI В) : off, 1 - 16, Ex. A (same as Extra MIDI A Transmit Ch.), Ex. A+1 (same as Extra MIDI A Transmit Ch. + 1) [F5] Bank (MSB) (Extra MIDI A/B MSB Number): For setting the MSB number to be transmitted over the Extra MIDI A/B Paths. Range: off, 1 - 128 [F7] PC (Extra MIDI A/B Program Change): For setting program change transmission and program change number for the Extra MIDt A/B Paths. Range: off, 1 - 128 [F8] Vol (Extra MIDI A/B Volume): For determining the initial volume setting transmitted to instruments on the Extra MIDI A/B Paths. Range: 0-127 REFERENCE Ш SYSTEM SETUP The System Setup pages contain miscellaneous global parameters — parameters that are related to the P-500 as a whole. These include: e Master Tune and Master Transpose settings. « Bulk Receive function. e Performance Change transmit and receive settings. e The Device Number for the P-500, which is important when receiving bulk data from another MIDI device. e Effect Bypass. Keep in mind that these parameters apply to all preset Voices and Performances, and cannot be saved as part of a Voice or Perfor- mance. All changes you make to the System Setup settings are retained even after exiting from the Edit mode. [F1]: Master Tune/Transpose Master Tune contains the global tuning controls (Master Tune and Master Transpose) for the internal Voices of the P-500. These controls affect all Voices and Performances. NOTE Keep in mind that the actual pitch of the Voices also depends on settings made in the Voice Tune pages (see page 65) and the Transpose parameter (see page 67). Any Voice Tune settings are offset from the basic pitch values set here. Display MASTER. MasterTune MasterTransrose TUNE/TRANS $446.8 Hz EUR [F4] Master Tune: For fine setting of the overall pitch of the internal Voices. The value in the display corresponds to the pitch of key A3 (A above middle C). Range: 427.7 Hz - 452.7 Hz (approx. +/-50 cents; 100 cents = 1 semitone) Reset Value: 440.0 Hz [F7] Master Transpose: For coarse setting {in semitone intervals) of the overall pitch of the internal Voices. Range: -24 - +24 (+/-2 octavos) Reset Value: 0 NOTE Some Master Transpose settings may result in duplication of octaves at Ihe upper or lower ends of the keyboard, This happens because the Transpose setting has shifted to an “impossible” pitch, out of the normal piano range. Since no further notes are available, the P-500 duplicates the highest for lowest) octave to fil the remaining keys. IF2}: BULK RECEIVE (Bulk Data Receive) The Bulk Data Receive parameter allows you to enable or disable reception of bulk data, and specify the destination for that data (c.g., Voice number, Performance number, all Performances, etc.). 84 This is the companion function to Send Bulk Data (see page 88). Together, they give you the tools to back up the original data you create on the P-500 to a separate MIDI device (such as the Yamaha MDF2 MIDI Data Filer, or a computer or sequencer), and then restore that data to the P-500 when needed. NOTE Bulk Data operations cannot be execuled when the MIDI Merge function (page 82} is on. Display Lock. BULK | To RECEIVE | Default off. OODODODO [F4]/[F5] To (Destination): For selecting the memory location to which the data is to be received. (Either [F4] or [F5] can be used to select this parameter.) Settings: Default — For restoring all received data. Individual Voices: PIANO 1 - PIANO 4, E. PIANO 1 - E. PIANO 5, CLAVI, CL TONE Individual Performances: Perf01_A, Perf01 В - Perf32_A, Perf32_B — for restoring the data from only one Path (Voice/MIDI A or B) of a single Performance. PresetVoices — Por restoring the data of all preset Voices. Perf01 - Perf32 — For restoring the data of a single Performance. NOTE During sending and receiving of data, cerlain error messages may appear in the LCD display, indicating a problem ot some sort. Try remedying the problem, referring as needed to the list of error messages on page 96, then attempt the operation again, 7 1 [F8] Lock: For enabling or disabling the Bulk Data Receive function, When this is set to off, bulk data can be received. CAUTION Generally, you should keep the Lock parameter set to on, unless you wish lo restore data to the P-500. Keep in mind that restoring data automatically and irretrievably erases whatever data was in the selected destination. To avoid losing imponant data, periodically save all your necessary settings to another device by using the Send Bulk Data function (page 88). [F3]: PERF. CHANGE (Performance Change Transmit/Receive) This parameter allows you to enable or disable Performance change transmission and reception, and set the MIDI channel for each. Performance numbers 1 - 32 are selected when receiving program change numbers 64 - 95, respectively. (For example, program change number 64 selects Performance 1, number 65 selects Performance 2, and so on.) HINT This function is useful in sequencer applications, especially when using a sequencer in live performance. By enabling Performance change transmission and reception, you can record Performance changes to the sequencer, and have the Performances change automatically when the sequencer plays back. Display PERE. CHANGE Teen RxCh [off] di 11 | [onl ооо © [F1]/[F2] Off/On: These determine whether the other parameter values set in this page are effective or not. [F4] TxCh (Performance Change Transmit Switch/Channel): For enabling/disabling transmission of Performance change messages and setting the MIDI transmit channel for Perfor- mance change. Range: off, 1 - 16, VceATx (same as Voice A Transmit Ch.) Reset Value: 1 [F7] RxCh (Performance Change Receive Switch/Channel): For enabling/disabling reception of Performance change messages and setting the MIDI receive channel for Perfor- mance change. Range: off, 1 - 16, all, VceARx (same as Voice A Receive channel) Reset Value: 1 [F4]: DEVICE NO. (Device Number) Device Number is a means for “identifying” the P-500, for bulk data transfer purposes. Device Numbers must match on both the sending and receiving devices, Display See eee lee This page contains only one parameter which is automatically selected when the page is called up. [F1]/[F2} Off/On: These determine whether the Device Number parameter 15 enabled or not. When set to off, the P-500 does not respond to any incoming MIDI Device Number message. Device Number: For enabling/disabling Device Number reception and setting the specific Device Number for the P-500. Range: off, 1 - 16, all [F5]: Effect Bypass Effect bypass is a global switch for independently turning Effect, Modulation or Reverb on and off. The settings made here override the individual switch settings in a Voice or Performance. Display EFFECT Effect Mod, = Reverb | BYPASS active active active | ооо ос КЕРЕКЕМСЕ Parameter Grouping: [F3], [F5], and [Е7] can be grouped for simultaneous editing. [F3] Effect Bypass: For bypassing both Effect A and Effect B (see page 56). When this is set to bypass, Effect is not applied to the internal Voices. Settings: bypass, active [F5] Mod. (Modulation Bypass): For bypassing the Modulation effect (see page 60). When this is set to bypass, Modulation is not applied to the internal Voices. Settings: bypass, active [F7] Reverb Bypass: For bypassing the Reverb effect (see page 62). When this is set to bypass, Reverb is not applied to the internal Voices. Settings: bypass, active Ш UTILITY MODE The Utility mode contains operations related to the overall system of the P-500, such as: e Copying data. e Swapping data. + Restoring lost edited data (Recall/Revert). + Sending bulk data to another instrument. e Checking the MIDI data stream (MIDI Monitor). + Checking the P-500 system when problems occur (Troubleshoot). e Initializing the data of a Voice, Performance or the entire system of the P-500 to its original factory settings. (Operation —) The Utility operations can be called up from any other operation or mode. While holding down the UTILITY button, simultaneously press the appropriate Function key, or use the PAGE </> buttons to select the desired Utility operation, then release the button(s). While holding this down... a press one of the Function buttons ([F1] - [F7]). Copy Recall/Revert MIDI Monitor Initialize | Im | Fi: COPY F3:REVERT FS:MIDI MONI tINIT | F2: SUB. _ F4: BULK re: TROUBLESHOOT oY F2 : | | Swap Send Bulk Troubleshoot Or, hold down UTILITY and use the PAGE </> buttons to select the desired operation. =] PAGE [> (С) When you release the buttons, the selected Utility page is called up. To exit from the mode, press the [F1] button, corresponding to [quit] in the LCD display. (None of the other panel buttons, including EDIT, PRESET VOICE, and 1-16/17-32, can be used to exit from the Utility mode.) 86 [F1]: Copy The Copy utility allows you to copy the data of a single Voice, Performance Path, or Performance to a different Performance Path’s or Performance’s memory location. (One Voice cannot be copied to another Voice, since the basic sound data for each Voice is permanently set.) HINT Use the Copy utility to save time in editing. Rather than program- ming a Performance from scratch, first find an existing Performance that already has many of the settings that you want, and copy that Performance to a different Performance number, Then, edit the copied Performance as desired. For example, you may want to program a set of Performances (say, for use onstage) that have the same basic MIDI channel and controller settings, but have different Voices and Program Change settings. In such situations, Copy can save a lot of time and editing effort. CAUTION Keep in mind that copying data to another location automatically and irretrievably erases whatever data was there previously. To avoid losing important data, periodically save all your necessary settings to another device by using the Send Bulk Data function (page 88). Display vs Mod | [90]; Ft Е2 F3 F4 FS Rn С С) С) С) С) С) С) С] (F1] Quit: For exiting from the Copy page and returning to the previous (non-Utility) display condition, without executing the Copy operation. COPY From To | iCauit] PIANOi = Perfai_A _ BRP (F3]/[F4] From (Copy Source): For selecting the specific Voice or Performance data which is to be copied. (Either [F3] or [F4] can be used to select this parameter.) Settings: Voices: PIANO 1 - PIANO 4, E. PIANO 1 - E. PIANO 5, CLAVI, CL TONE Performances: Perf01_A, Perf01_B - Perf32_A, Perf32_B — For copying the data from a single Path (Voice/MIDI А or В) of a Performance. PresetVoices — For copying the data of all preset Voices. Perf01 - Perf32 — For copying the entire data of a Performance. [F51/[F6] To (Copy Destination): For selecting the specific Performance location to which the data is to be copied. (Either [F5] or [F6] can be used to select this parameter.) Settings (in the Play mode): Perf01_A, Perf01_B - Perf32_A, Perf32_B, Perf01 - Perf32 Settings (in the Edit mode): Voice A, Voice B, All [F7] Rev,Mod (Reverb/Modulation Switch): Determines whether the Reverb and Modulation settings will also be copied. (Neither will be copied when set to off.) Settings: off, on [F8] Go: For executing the Copy operation. When this is selected, a “Copy Completed” message briefly appears in the LCD display while the data is being copied. After the Copy operation is finished, the display returns to the previous condition. NOTE When the types of data for the Copy source and the Copy destina- tion are different (incompatible), an “Object Type Mismatch” message appears in the LCD display. When the source and destination numbers are the same (for example, when trying to copy Performance 01 to itself), a “Cannot Copy to the Same Voice/Perf” message appears in the LCD display. In either case, press [F1] [quit] to exit, or press [F8] [retry] to return to the Copy operation, and change the settings and try again. [F2]: Swap The Swap utility allows you to exchange data between two Performance Paths or two Performances. HINT Swap is useful in organizing your Performance data, since it allows you to put Performances in any desired order. Since Pesformance Paths can also be swapped, you can move individual A and B Paths to different Performance numbers. 87 NOTE The Swap operation cannot be executed while editing in the Edit mode. If you attempt the operation, the following error message appears: Goto You Can?t Swap in Edit Mode жжжжж AAA o Press [F1] to exit. Display СЫР _ Gbjecti <--> Object? = | [Cauit] _Perfß3 _ Perfig __ [90] F1 F2 Fa F4 FS F6 F7 28 С 0 С С) (Е) С) [F1] Quit: For exiting from the Swap page and returning to the previous (non-Utility) display condition, without executing the Swap operation. [F3]/[F4] Object 1: For selecting one of the Performance/Performance Path locations for which data is to be swapped (the other location is selected with Object 2). (Either {F3] or [F4] can be used to select this parameter.) Settings: Perf0t_A, Perf01_B - Perf32_A, Perf32_B, Perf01 - Perf32 [F6]/[F7] Object 2: For selecting one of the Performance/Performance Path locations for which data is to be swapped (the other location 15 selected with Object 1). (Either [F6] or [F7] can be used to select this parameter.) Settings: Perf01_A, Perf01_B - Perf32_A, Perf32_B, Perf01 - Perf32 [F8] Go: For executing the Swap operation. When this is selected, a “Swap Completed” message briefly appears in the LCD display while the two data groups are being exchanged. After the Swap operation is finished, the display returns to the previous condition. NOTE The two types of data be compatible for the Swap function to work. If you press [F8] [go] when the data types do not match — for example, when trying to swap Perf01 with Perf12 A — an “Object Type Mismatch” message appears in the LCD display. When the source and destination numbers are the same (for example, when trying to swap Performance 01 with itself}, a “Cannot Swap with the Same Voice/Perf” message appears in the LCD display. In either case, press [F1] [quit] to exit, or press [F8] [retry] to return to the Swap operation, and change the settings and try again. REFERENCE [F3]: Recall/Revert The Recall/Revert utility allows you to restore lost data. The utility works (and is named) in two different ways, depending on the mode from which it is called up: Recall (within Voice Play, Performance Play modes): If you have edited a preset Voice or Performance and then quit and exited the Edit mode without storing, the utility “recalls” the edited settings that were made before exiting the Edit mode. Revert (within Voice Edit, Performance Edit modes): If you are making edits in the Voice Edit or Performance Edit mode, the utility “reverts” to the previous settings (those that existed before you began editing). This holds true for as long as you edit without storing. Recall/Revert has no effect in the Chain Play or Chain Edit modes. NOTE Keep in mind that Recall/Revert only works as long as the power to the P-500 remains on. The original data is stored temporarily in a special edit buffer, and the contents of the buffer are lost when the power is turned off. Display (from Voice Play and Performance Play modes): RECALL Lauit] So Display (from Voice Edit and Performance Edit modes): (Recall data before stored) — [90] REVERT (Revert to un-edited data) u | sed O mi À oO O Oo o O [F1} Quit: For exiting from the Recall/Revert page and returning to the previous (non-Utility) display condition, without executing the Recall/Revert operation. [F8] Go: For executing the Recall/Revert operation. When this is selected, a “Recatled Data”* or “Revert Completed” message briefly appears in the LCD display while the original data is being restored. After the Recall/Revert operation is finished, the display returns to the previous condition. * The “Recalled Data” message remains in the LCD display until you press STORE and use the Store operation to save the recalled data to a Voice/Performance, or press any other panel button to exit from the display. [F4]: SEND BULK (Send Bulk Data) The Send Bulk Data utility allows you to save important Voice, Performance and System data to a MIDI sequencer or a dedicated MIDI storage device (such as the Yamaha MDF2 MIDI Data Filer). Saving your data to another device frees up memory space in the P-500 for programming or loading of other data. (To load data to the P-500, use the Bulk Data Receive function; see page 88.) NOTE Bulk Data operations cannot be executed when the MIDI Merge function (page 82) is on. Display Shows currently selected Device Number (see page 85). SEND BULK | ¿DeviceNo=_1 El г 1 [suit Perfil | 190] . оо 6 © © 5 Since this page contains only one parameter which is automatically selected when the page is called up, Function buttons [F2] to [F7] are not active. [F1] Quit: For exiting from the Send Bulk Data page and returning to the previous (non-Utility) display condition, without executing the Send Bulk Data operation. Settings: Individual Voices: PIANO 1 - PIANO 4, E. PIANO 1 - E. PIANO 5, CLAVI, CL TONE Individual Performances: Perf01_A, Perf01_B - Perf32_A, Perf32_B — For transmitting the data from only one Path (Voice/MIDI A or B) of a single Performance. # q PresetVoices — For transmitting the data of all preset Voices. Perf01 - Perf32 — For transmitting the data of a single Performance. Global: All — For transmitting all data of the Р-500. [F8] Go: For executing the Send Bulk Data operation. After the Send Bulk Data operation is finished, the display returns to the previous (non-Utility) display condition. [FS]: MIDI MONI (MIDI Monitor) The MIDI Monitor utility allows you to view outgoing and incoming MIDI data in realtime. The function is useful in troubleshooting some MIDI problems, especially in checking whether data is property being transmitted or received by the P-500. Display Shows data being transmitted. Data scrolls across the display from left to right. (Most recent data is at the far left.) ay MIDI Out 31 90 ЗЕ 98 99 SC 3A 94 SC al | Cauit] In SF 9a SE 33 98 SE 89 96 SFT = СС СС) С) С) Shows data being received. [F1] Quit: For exiting from the MIDI Monitor page and returning to the previous (non-Utility) display condition. [F6]: Troubleshoot The Troubleshoot utility is a sophisticated function that scans the system and current operations of the P-500 and reports the first problem encountered. Whenever you have some trouble in using the P-500, this is a convenient and easy way to find out what may be causing the problem. Display Indicates the buttons for calling up the relevant parameter — in this case, Voice/Performance Select button 16 (SYSTEM SETUP) and [F2] (BULK RX). TROUBLE ‘Cauitd С С 22 С) С) С) С) С] Since this page contains only one parameter which is automatically selected when the page is called up, Function buttons [F2] to [F7] are not active. ( Operation — ) 7 Use the DATA ENTRY slider or -1/+1 buttons to select the type of operation you wish to troubleshoot: all — All operations below sound — Operations related to sound output MIDI receive — Operations related to receiving MIDI data MIDI transmit — Operations related to transmitting MIDI data eh F 3 Type : Bulk ВХ off? all | [90] ) Press [F8] ([go]) to start the Troubleshooting scan. Once a problem has been found, the scan stops and displays a message indicating the problem. 3 Continue pressing [F8] as often as is necessary to complete the Troubleshoot operation. When no further problems are encountered, a “No more problems found” message is displayed. [F1] Quit: For exiting from the Troubleshoot page and returning to the previous (non-Utility) display condition. [F8] Go: For starting/resuming the Troubleshoot scanning operation. 89 [F7]: INIT (Initialize) The Initialize utility allows you to restore the factory-pro- grammed settings of the P-500. You can initialize data groups as small as a single Voice, or as large as the entire System of the P-500. Display Th ITIALIZE Dbiject Lock — | Cauitd AllPerf oft [go] Fi F2 F3 F4 FS F6 Fr F& OO CJ СС) С) [F1] Quit: For exiting from the Initialize page and returning to the previous (non-Utility) display condition. [F3]/[F4] Object: For selecting the data type/location that is to be initialized. (Either [F3] or [F4] can be used to select this parameter.) Settings: Individual Voices: PIANO 1 - PIANO 4, E. PIANO 1 - E. PIANO 5, CLAVI, Cl TONE Individual Performances: Perf01_A, Perf01_B - Perf32_A, Perf32_B — For restoring the factory data of only one Path (Voice/MIDI A or B) of a single Performance. PresetVoices — For restoring the data of all preset Voices. Perf01 - Perf32 — For restoring the factory data of a single Performance. Global: All Perf — For restoring the factory data of all Perfor- mances All — For restoring all factory data. [F6] Lock: For enabling or disabling the Initialize function. When this is set to off, the selected data type/location can be initialized. CAUTION Generally, you should keep the Lock parameter set to on, unless you wish to restore data to the P-500, Keep in mind that initializing a data type or location automatically and irretrievably erases whatever data was there previously. To avoid losing important data, periodically save ali your necessary settings to another device (such as the Yamaha MDF2 MIDI Data Filer, or a computer or sequencer) by using the Send Bulk Data function (page 88). [F8] Go: For executing the Initialize operation. When this is selected, an “Initialize Completed” message briefly appears in the LCD display. After the operation is finished, the display returns to the previous condition. REFERENCE + exploring some MIDI applications. MIDI BASICS AND APPLICATIONS This section is a Continuation of the short introduction to MIDI in the GUIDED TOUR section (page 14). Here, we’ll delve a little bit deeper into the subject of MIDI, by showing you how to integrate your P-500 into a variety of MIDI systems. Most importantly, you'll also get some practical, hands-on experience in MIDI Channels and Messages As you saw on page 15, MIDI instruments communicate by sending MIDI messages or data. Since the messages all travel together in one direction on the same MIDI cabie, they are generally assigned to separate channels, to allow selective control over different instruments. MIDI MIDI MIDI IN THRU IN TG500 TG500 fon MIDI A) (on MIDI B) The two tone generators above are connected in “daisy chain” fashion. Messages received at the MIDI IN of the first tone generator are relayed unchanged (via MIDI THRU) to the second. Transmit Channels In the example connection above, the P-500 is used to play the sounds of two different tone generators. Н you simply want to play all the instruments in a layer and have them all respond to the controllers in exactly the same way, then there is no need to keep the messages separate. However, if you want to do fancier things — such as have one instrument’s sound transposed up an octave, or have another sound come up in volume when you press down hard on the keyboard — the appropriate messages have to be sent to each instrument on a different channel. The four main Paths of the P-500 — Voice A, Voice В, MIDI A and MID! B — are used for this purpose. Transmit channels and the various types of MIDI controls are independent for each Path, letting you control four different instruments in completely different ways. The P-500’s MIDI Controllers and Messages Besides the notes of the keyboard, the P-500’s MIDI controllers include the PS 1/2 Switches, CS 1/2 Sliders, WHEEL 1/2, Foot Controllers and After Touch. When set to on in their respec- tive pages, these can send out MIDI messages over all enabled Paths. All controllers can be used simultaneously (provided you have enough hands or feet to do that!), and each can г contro! different parameters for each of the Paths. More MIDI Connection Examples To better illustrate how the P-500 can be used with various MIDI devices, a few further connection examples are given below. Use these as a guide in setting up your own MIDI system. P-500 and MIDI Sequencer MIDI MIDI IN OUT Sequencer In this basic setup, the sequencer is used to record your play data from the P-500, and then play it back using the internal a Voices. The same setup will work for bulk data storage operations, as well. (See page 88.) Use a sequencer or a special MIDI data storage device (such as the Yamaha MDF2 MIDI Data Filer) to save data from and restore data to the P-500. Extended MIDI System Using Several Tone Generator Using One Tone Generator (from sequencer) MIDI OUT MIDI] [mor : mio | | мну |: | | IN OUT + IN THRU |: | MIDEIN MIDI THRU I 1Gs00 | |: PT rage , ! mets. Sequencer| | yO voice | | voice! | voice | | voice И | AN || | 2 3 4 [16500 ||: | ' © IN | (THRU |: Lane EE 75 ‘I 1600 ||: | | (to SPX-900) IN | [THRU |: | TG500 RE With a multi-timbral tone generator (one that can play several SS | voices at the same time over different MIDI channels), you MIDE can control each voice separately and use one tone generator EN to do the work of four. This improves the timing response | spx-900 | (since data is relayed to all voices simultaneously); however, it decreases the total polyphony of the instrument. in this connection example, the sequencer is used for recording and playback, while four different MIDI instruments are connected in “daisy chain” fashion. The effect unit tagged onto the end of the chain is controlled over the Extra MIDI A Path. MIDI Patch Bay MIDÍ MIDI IN 1 THRU 1 O LUE и. MIC 8 MIDI PATCH BAY MIDI THRU THRU THRU THRU THRU THRU A IN 2 2 3 4 5 MIDI MIDI OUT IN MIDI MIDI MIDI MIDI Sequencer IN IN IN IN | 16500 | [| 16500 | [16500 | [16500 || SPxX-900 | In а variation of the extended MIDI system above, a MIDI patch bay (such as the Yamaha MJC8) is used to “direct traffic” for the complex MIDI signal routings. Wi Z © > << El = a. o. < a г. < Ww = Ww) < ca = = MIDI patch bays are an absolute necessity if you use a sequencer and several MIDI devices. You may often have to change the routings of the MIDI data, especially if you use your sequencer for storing bulk data of your P-500, various tone generators, and so on. Doing this manually by unplugging and | plugging all the MIDI cables is far too time consuming. The patch bay solves this problem by letting | you instantly reconfigure the way all MIDI cables are connected for a given application. MIDI Applications 1 Independent Program Change Numbers The following section of example applications ts in no way exhaustive. The possibilities of MIDI are enormously vast, With your new layer of voices, you'll want to be able to with new uses and applications being dreamed up every day. choose the individual voices from the P-500. By assigning Each example used here can serve as a springboard to many different program change numbers to each Path, you can other uses, sending you out on any one of hundreds of automatically call up the desired voices when you select the different tangents. Try out the applications that interest you, created Performance. anc happy exploring! Settings: Setting Up ‘> PROGRAM CHANGE — [F1] PROGRAM CHANGE TX (page 79) Before trying out these applications, make sure your system 15 Set desired program number for each Path. set up correctly: e Connect all MIDI instruments properly. (Use the connection | 2 Independent Pitch and Transpose Settings examples above as a reference.) e Use the P-500 in the Performance Edit mode. (See page 40.) e Set both VOICE KEYBOARD MODE and MIDI KEYBOARD MODE (page 70) to dual (so that all matn Paths are active). Set the internal Voices that you want to use in the Dual mode in WAVE/NAME (page 53). Make sure that TRANSMIT CHANNEL (page 81) is on for all four paths, and that each is set to a different channel. e If you have four different tone generators, set each to a different receive channel. If you have a multi-timbral tone generator, set each voice to a different receive channel. In each case, make sure the channels match the corresponding Transmit Channel settings on the P-500. Changing the individual pitch and transpose settings of the voices in the layer can make the entire sound even bigger and richer. Settings: «> TRANSPOSE — [F1] TRANSPOSE (page 67) Try various settings — harmonies of perfect fourths or fifths (+5, -5; +7, -7), and/or octaves (-24, -12, +12, +24). > VOICE TUNE — [F1] VOICE TUNE (page 65) You can fill out the sound even more by detuning the internal Voices relative to each other (and to the voices of poo И doch Up the MIDI instruments). If you've set up everything correctly — including your audio connections — you should be able to hear the four MIDI instruments and the internal Voices of the P-500 sound topether in a massive six-voice layer when you play the keyboard. Variation Try setting different levels for the various voices to achieve the best balance. You may want to set the harmonies or higher octaves slightly back in the mix for a more subtle effect. Settings: HINT > VOLUME — [F1] VOLUME (page 64) If you're using all four Paths as you work through these applications, you may often want to turn off one or more of the Paths to better hear the effect of your editing. For example, if you're working primarily with Voice A and MIDI A, try this: | 3 Dual and Split Combination Let's take our six voices and arrange them in a Dual/Split © In MIDI — [F1] TRANSMIT CHANNEL (page 81), combination — so that each side of the keyboard has a select both Voice B and MIDI B so that both different three-instrument layer. parameters are highlighted. Settings: 2 Use [F1] or [F2] to turn them off or on, as needed, ‘> KEYBOARD MODE — [F1] VOICE KEYBOARD MODE, [F2] MIDI KEYBOARD MODE (page 70) Now, go to other pages and continue editing. When you Set the Type parameter for both of these to split, and make need to turn Voice В and MIDI В off or on, simply press the desired Assign and Split Point settings. Consider MIDI then [F1] or [F2] (the parameters are automatically carefully which voices you want on the lower half of the selected). keyboard and which you want on the right. Or don’t consider carefully; just experiment and try whatever sounds Remember also that you can compare the effects of your good. edits with the previous condition with the Compare function. (See page 37.) 92 Variation li you are using the Pedal Unit, try assigning the damper pedal to affect only one section of the keyboard (or even just one of the voices). For example, you could set it up so that pressing the pedal sustains notes only on the lower part of the key- board, letting you play staccato on the upper part. Settings: > FC — [FI] FC 1 (page 72) Set the controller for the appropriate Path or Paths to off. | 4 “Soft” Split Instead of having two sets of voices change abruptly at a set Split Point, you may find it more musically useful for them to gradually blend into cach other toward the middle of the keyboard. This is often called a “soft” split, since the voices crossfade with each other in respect to keyboard position, but, no definite split can be heard. IMPORTANT Making a “soft” split does not use the Split mode. Use the Dual mode and make the following settings such that the Voice and MIDI Paths are on opposite sides of the keyboard. (In other words, Voice A cannot be on the other side of a split with Voice В.) In the settings below, Voice A is split with MIDI A, and Voice В with MIDI В. Settings: > KEYBOARD MODE — [F1] VOICE KEYBOARD MODE, [F2] MIDE KEYBOARD MODE (page 70) Set the Type parameter for both of these to dual. "> KEYBOARD SENS. — [F1] VOICE KEY SCALE (page 68) Set the Key Scale Curves for both Voice A and Voice B to H3. Set Point to A-1. t KEYBOARD SENS. — [F2] MIDI KEY SCALE (page 68) Set the Key Scale Curves for both MIDI A and MIDI В to 13. Set Point to C7. | 5 Velocity Crossfade | Another way to “split” voices is by velocity. In this applica- tion, you can have one voice sound when you play the keyboard strongly and a different one sound when you play softly. Since this is a crossfade, the voices gradually blend into one another in the middle velocity range. IMPORTANT Any of the Paths’ voices can be combined in a velocity crossfade. However, they must be in a layer together, and not on opposite sides of the keyboard in a split. 93 Settings: «> KEYBOARD SENS. — [F3] VELOCITY CURVE (page 69) Try setting Voice A to A5, and MIDIA to E2. This lets you play only Voice A with a soft touch, and bring in the MIDI Á voice when you play hard. Try also setting Voice B to D2; this mixes in Voice 8 with the other two only when you play at medium strength. | 6 Multi-function Controllers You can use a single controller of the P-500 to affect each of the Paths in completely different ways. In the example below, we'll use After Touch to control four different functions simultaneously, so that when you press down hard on the keyboard: e Vibrato 15 applied to Voice А. » The volume of the MIDI A voice increases, e Pitch Bend is applied to Voice В. ¢ The MIDI B voice is sustained. Settings: > WHEEL CS PS АТ — [F1] AFTER TOUCH A (page 77) Set Voice A to Mod.Wheel, and MIDI A to CtriChg007. (Keep the Crv. settings at Nm.) (> WHEEL CS PS АТ — {F2] AFTER TOUCH В (page 77) Set Voice В to PitchCtrl, and MIDI В to CtriChg064. (Keep the Crv. settings at Nm.) 7 Same Function, Opposite Effect By careful use of the Curves in each controller, you can have a single controller affect the same function in different ways. In the example below, we'll use WHEEL 1 to bend the pitch of two voices in opposite directions, Settings: > WHEEL CS PS AT — [F3] WHEEL 1 A (page 77) Set Voice A to PitchCtrl and the Voice A Crv. to Nm. Set MIDI A to CtrlChg009 and the MIDI A Crv. to In. Variation In a similar application, you could use WHEEL 2 to control the panning of two different voices. Moving WHEEL 2 to the maximum position pans one voice to the left and the other to the right. As you move WHEEL 2 down toward the minimum, the voices gradually “cross” each other, the first voice going to the right and the other to the left. Settings: «> WHEEL CS PS AT — [F4] WHEEL 2 A (page 77) Set Voice A to Panpot and the Voice A Crv. to Nm. Set MIDI A to CtrlChg010 and the MIDI A Crv. to In. Wi FA © Е < a = =. a. < 5 £ < WF = WF) < je) = = 8 Controlling a Rhythm Machine or Sequencer When you're using a rhythm machine or sequencer to auto- matically play backing parts for a live performance, the P-500 conveniently lets you execute Start, Stop and Continue commands with the PS switches or connected Foot Switches. Here, we'll use the PS 1 switch to start the rhythm machine or sequencer over the MIDI A Path, and a Foot Switch (connected to FOOT CONTROLLER jack 4) to stop it. Settings: 1» WHEEL CS PS AT — [F7] PS 1 A (page 78) Set MIDI A to FA:Start 1» ЕС — [Е4] FC 4 A (page 72) Set MIDI A to FA:Stop 94 | APPENDIX Ш TROUBLESHOOTING Since the P-500 is an exceptionally sophisticated instrument with many controls and functions, it may occasionally not function as you expect. If this happens, use the list below as a guide for spotting and solving the particular problem you're experiencing. Remember that you can also use the TROUBLESHOOT function in the Utility mode to spot certain problems. When you come across some problem in the sound, first check whether the problem is in the P-500 itself, or in one of the con- nected devices, or in any of the connecting audio or MIDI cables: e Connect a set of headphones to the P-500 and check that the sound is properly output. If the sound in the headphones is fine, the problem is in the connecting cables or the connected equipment. e Also try changing Voices or Performances on the P-500 and check if the problem persists. If the problem occurs with only one specific Voice or Performance, that Voice or Performance is at fault. If the problem occurs irrespective of the Voice or Perfor - mance selected, check some of the global settings of the P- 500 (such as those of System Setup or the panel EQUALIZER). No sound is output from the P-500, Check that: e The power of the amplifier/mixer is turned on, ® The volume of the amplifier/mixer is turned up. | ® The output jacks of the P-500 are correctly connected to the input jacks of the amplifier/mixer, { — page 5) e The audio cable is not damaged or shorted out. e The volume is turned up. Make sure that the MASTER VOLUME slider is at ог near maximum. (—» page 6) ® The Switch and Voice level settings in the Quick Edit's Volume page (or the Volume parameters, in the Edit mode) are set appropriately. ( — pages 29, 64) e The Expression level is turned up. ( — page 64) e The Foot Controller which is assigned to Volume or Expression is pressed down. ( — page 72) e The Local Switch parameter is set to on. (When this is off, the keyboard cannot play the internal Voices of the P- 500.) (—> page 82) « The Transmit Channel is set to the same value as the Voice Receive Channel (if the Local Switch is off and you are playing the P-500 Voices via a sequencer, or some other MIDI routing scheme). ( —> page 81) Little or no sound is output. Check that: * The Velocity Curve settings are appropriate. { — page 69) e The Frequency and Sensitivity parameters of the WAH>TOUCH Effect are not set too low. {If these are both set to 0, no sound will be output for the Voice) ( — page 58) Depending on what keys of the keyboard are played, no sound (or a very soft sound) is output. Check that: + The Key Scale parameters are set to Nm (Normal). | — page 68) e (When in Split mode} the Volume parameters of both Voice A and В are set appropriately. ( — page 64) Distorted sound. Check that: * The output of the P-500 is not connected to a microphone input jack of amplitier/mixer. Also, check the gain control on the amplifierímixer, if applicable. e The Equalizer settings are appropriate. If Gain in the GEO pages is set too high, distortion may result. Also, check the panel EQUALIZER settings. ( 7? pages 55,45) The pitch of the P-500 is off or out of tune (compared to standard pitch or other instruments). Check that: + The Master Tune parameter is set correctly. (—> page 84) * The Voice Tune parameter is set to 0. { — page 65) e The Master Transpose parameter is set correctly. (> page 84) e The Voice Transpose parameter is set correctly. ( — page 67) ¢ The Piano Tune and Microtune parameters are properly set. (In particular, the individual keys in Microtune should not have special tune settings.) { — pages 65, 66) + DETUNE in the Effect section is not applied. ( —> page 57) ¢ The After Touch setting is appropriate. If Aiter Touch is used to control pitch bend, the pitch may vary as you press down hard on the keyboard. ( — page 77) The pitch of the P-500 is not pure. Check that pitch modulation effects such as DETUNE and PHASER in the Effect section and the various Modulation section effects are ой. ( > pages 57, 60) 95 Cas O Z TE En En < y," too "boomy," or radically different in timbre than expected. the panel EQUALIZER sliders have been set to settings other than "flat," they may be doubling cach other or working against each other. Adjust one or the other to flat settings. { — pages 55, 45) Also, check the Effect, Modulation and Reverb sections. Use of these effects can drastically change the sound. ( -> pages 56, 60, 62) The stereo position of the sound seems to be wrong, or other than what was intended. Even when the TG Pan Position parameter is set so that a Voice is output from only one side, using a stereo effect in the Effect section will result in the sound being output from both sides in stereo. { — pages 55, 56) Some notes of a played chord or sustained passage (held with the damper pedal) cannot be heard. You may have played more notes than the maximum polyphony of the P-500. Remember that using the Dual or Split modes cut down on available polyphony. This situation may also occur when playing the keyboard of P-500 at the same time a sequencer is being used to play the internal Voices. ( —> page 24) The Effect, Modulation or Reverb sound cannot be heard. Check that: *The Effect Bypass is set to active, not bypass. [ — page 85) *The particular effect has appropriate settings; make sure especially that the Switch parameter is on. { — pages 56, 60, 62) The Modulation (or Special Reverb) eftect cannot be used. Modulation and Special Reverb cannot be used at the same time. If a Special Reverb type is selected (even if the Switch parameter is off), а! Modulation parameters are disabled. It Modulation is on, none of the Special Reverb types can be selected. ( — pages 60, 63) No sound is output from the connected MIDI instruments. Check that: e All MIDI connections have been properly made, ( — pages 5, 90) e The receive channel of the connected device matches that or the Transmit Channel tor the selected Path on the P-500, (— page 81) « The Volume settings for all Paths are appropriate. (—> page 64) e The Voice and MIDI Keyboard Mode settings are appropriate, If the Assign parameter is off (or only one voice Path is assigned), no sound (or an unexpected sound) may result. ( — page 70) The sound of the connected MIDI instruments is too soft (or too loud). Check that the Velocity Curve settings are appropriate. (— page 69) Connected MIDI instruments sound, but do not change programs when changing Performances on the P-500. Check that program change receive (ог the equivalent parameter) on the receiving MIDI instrument bas not been turned off, Sustain (damper pedal operation) doesn't work properly. Check that the pedal is properly connected to FOOT CONTROLLER jack and that proper settings have been made in the FC pages (=? page 72) Also, if you are using a pedal switch with opposite polarity, set the appropriate Curve parameter to п. { — page 74) Mi ERROR MESSAGES Since the Initialize Lock parameter is on, the Initialize operation cannot be executed. (— page 89) Cannot Swap in Edit Mode The Swap operation cannot be executed during editing in any of the Edit modes. MIDI Buffer Overflow This appears when too much MIDI data is transmitted or received at once. Transmission or reception of data is interrupted and cannot be continued, Reduce the amount of data and attempt the operation again. MIDI Data Error An error occurred during reception of MID! data. Check all MIDE connections, settings, etc., and attempt the operation again. MIDI Bulk Check Sum Error An error occurred during reception of bulk data. Check all MIDI connections, settings, etc., and attempt the operation again. MIDI Bulk Locked Bulk data cannot be received, since the Bulk Receive Lock is currently on. (— page 85) Device Number Error Bulk data cannot be lransmitted or received since the Device Number parameter is either turned off or does not match that of the connected device, Merge Sw On, Cannot Send Bulk The Send Bulk Data operation cannot be executed when MIDI Merge is on. REPLACE BATTERY The internal backup battery charge is low and the battery should be replaced. Object Type Mismatch Copy or Swap operations cannot be executed when the types do not match. {— pages 86, 87) Cannot Copy to the Same Voice/Perf. The Copy operation cannot be executed if the source and destination for copying is the same. Cannot Swap With the Same Voice/Perf. The Swap operation cannot be executed if the source and destination for swapping is the same. 96 ^^ e Ш SPECIFICATIONS Keyboard 88-key (A-1 to C7}, velocity sensitive, with assignable After Touch Tone Generator AWM; 32-note maximum polyphony Voices (Voice A/B: PIANO 7 - 4, PIANO (ELECTRIC PIANO) 1 - 5, CLAVI, CLTONE (CLAVINOVA TONE) Play Modes: Single, Dual, Split Performances: 1-32 Chains: 1-16 Panel Equalizer LOW, LO-MID, MID, HI-MID, HIGH Edit Edit Functions: Edit, Store Quick Fait: OFF, EFFECT, MODULATION, REVERB, VOLUME Edit Parameters: TG: Wave/Name; EG {Envelope Generator; Attack, Decay, Release); Vibrato (Depth, Speed); Pan (Position, Range); Graphic Equalizer (Low, Low-mid, Mid, High-mid, High, Gain) Eiiect: Enhancer (Power, Sharp, Tight; Compressor; Detune; Touch Chorus; Phaser; Pan; Wah (РО, Touch, Delay}: Soundboard Modulation: Chorus (Pure, Detune, Bright, Wide, Pan); Phaser (Light, Deep); Pan (Ps, MD; Flanger Reverb: Reverb (Large Hall, Plate, Church, Small Hail, Large Room, Small Room, Early Reflection); Echo (4,87, 4%); Special Reverb (Concert, Clean, DX-Plate, ER + Hall, Salon, Mid-Room) Volume: Volume (On/Ott, 0 - 127); Expression (0 - 127) Voice Tune: Voice Tune 63 - +63); Piano Tune (Low: 1 - 3; High:1 - 3), Microtune TON/OTf, -63 - +63) Transpose: Transpose (On/Oft, -24 - +24) Pitch Bend Range: Wheel (© - 3); After Touch (3 - +3) Keyboard Sensitivity: Voice/MIDI Key Scale (13 - НЗ, Point; Velocity Curve (АТ - F3) Keyboard Mode: Voice/MIDI Keyboard Mode (Single/Dual/Split, Assign, Point}: Performance Name fcursor movement: 4$, №»; characters) Foot Controller: FC 1 - 4 Олд р Voice/MIDE controls, Curve) Wheel, CS, PS, AT: After Touch; Wheel: Continuous Slider: Panel Switch (On/Off, VoiceíMIDI controls, Curve/Mode} Program Change: Program Change Transmit (On/Otf, Voice, MID; Program Change Receive (ONO); VoiceMIDI Bank Transmit (On/Of, MSB/LSB) MIDI: Transmit Channel (On¿OñÍ, Voice/MIDN: Receive Channel (ОО, Мое): Local (OO: MIDI Merge (On¿Of Extra MIDI Setup: Extra MIDI Setup (On/O8f, Transmit Channel, Bank MSB/LSB, Program Change, Volume) Chain: Chain (Menu 1 - 16; cursor movement: €, à: Insert, Delete) System Setup: Master Tune/Transpose (Tune: 427,7 Hz - 452,7 Hz: Transpose: - 24 - +24); Bulk Receive (То. Lock OnfOnE Periormance Change (ONO, Transmit/Receive Channel): Device Number (On/Ott, Number; Effect Bypass (EfiecModulation/Reverb: Bypass/Active) Utility Copy (From, To, Reverb/Modulation On/Off; Swap (Object 1/2); Recall/Revert; Send Bulk; MIDI Monitor (Out/ln}; Troubleshoot (Type); Initialize (Object, Lock On/Ott} View [ЕТ]: Transmit Channel; |F2]: Receive Channel; [F3]: Volume; [+4]: Bank/Program Change A (Voice/MIDYExtra MIDI A); IF5]: Bank/Program Change В (Voice/MIDIExtra MIDI BE [FO]: Signal Path; [F7]: Keyboard Mode; [F8]: PC (Program Change) Sender Help Context-sensitive Heip messages Controls POWER; MASTER VOLUME; WHEEL 1, 2: PS 1,2; CS 1, 2; Function buttons [F1] - 18|; DATA ENTRY: +/- buttons: PAGE <>. LOD CONTRAST; Sott/SostenutofDamper (Sustain) Pedals, MIDI PANIC Indicators LOD) display: 40-character x 2-row, backlit LED display: red two-digit numeric Button lamps: КОН button (green); 1-16, 17-32 buttons (red); PRESET VOICE button (red); Voice/Performance Select buttons tred/grecn) Input Jacks FOOT CONTROLLER jacks (/SUSTAIN, 2, 3, 4) Output Jacks LINE OUT jacks (L/MONO, К; unbalanced, 1/4" phone); LINE OUT jacks (L, R; bataneed, XLR): PHONES jack MIDI Terminals MIDI IN, MIDI OUT, MIDE THIRU Electrical Power Consumption: = 25 W Characteristics Output impedance: Phone (600Q), XLR (1500) Dimensions HATO x 54800) x РИН) mm 157" x 21-5/8" x 30-172) Weight 55 kg 121 lbs.) Included Keyboard Stand, Pedal Unit, Attachment for Extra Keyboard Accessories Optional Yamaha FCd4, FÜ5 Foot Switches: Yamaha FC? Foot Controller Accessories 97 = am) Z uy Е. En < Ш MIDI DATA FORMAT 1. MIDI DATA FLOW oo Fer ” Busvannunnununnnn AA = М (MAT Ме ВТ! Internal, Woe, Ve eB u MidiAT x MidciBTxch inn. MIL МЕСТУ CURVE MASTER TRANSPOSE INTERNAL SAIL TRANSPOSE TRANSPOSE 00 оо MERGHONZOFF Te MAA | | oo INTERNAL VELORXCITY CLIRVE 0 FOCAL ONSOFF o УсеАТх, УсеВТх P-5000 TG RAIL €LIT 98 2, MEDE TRANSMISSION/RECEPTION 2.1 MIDI Transmission Conditons ACTIVE SENSING NOTE ON/OFF WHEEL 1/2 PS 1/2 CONTINUOUS SLIDER 1/2 FOOT CONTROLLER 1 PERRA AFTER TOUCH PROGRAM CHANGE Volume Data FE Yn | Bnili(- ГАН} | = ,Un,En, Bni(Q-- 7 AH) Усе АТк Un, En (FO) Loa te СИ о Ви 1--7АН) = УсеВТх ¿Dn En FO) bt -—= Ch 00 ———- Brat) ТАН} On, 65 (FO lo ВАН - FAH) - .On,£0,(F 0) [ Cn 00H DAR - ee MAIL OLIT *tPreset Voice) Pert. 1% Cn 40H ~5FH <Ch.>—— 0 O — “Pedormance) Mic AT « Cn OOH ~ 7F RH = + <> 0 0 ee Performance) MIE Te = <Ch.> — 0 6 —— | EXATx Сп ‚00 FH e ¿Ch — 0 O — “Pertormant e) ЕхВТх MIN ¿Ch > — бо Cn ,Q7H *(Pertormance) Device Nu, Parameter Change e END, D — O O ——- Device No. Bulk Dump = «М0. — 0 © — 0 — © MIDI In O Мегре “(Preset Voice): Preset Voce Mode only "(Perlormance) : Performance Made only 2.2 MIDI Reception Conditions 3.1.2. Control Change Control Number æ FE ACTIVE SENSING CC PARAMETER Value. ЛАК О -- 120 WHEEL 1 Q-- 127 - O 0 —» <Ch.> — 8n NOTE OFF O-- 120 | WHEEL 2 | 0127 0-- 120 FC 1 0 -- 127 | {)-- 120 ЕС 2 0 -- 127 Vi eBRx ——e 9n NOTE ON/OFE 0120 | FC3 0127 ОО —e <Ch> $) -- 120 FC 4 0 -- 127 О -- 120 Csi O-- 127 УсеАКх 0-- 120 CS 2 0 -- 127 = оо —= <Ch> = Bn ,01 Modulation 0 -- 120 PS 1 0,127 ¿07 Volume 0--120 PS 2 0,127 ‚ Ча Pan М еВКх ‚Ob Expression 00 —= <Ch.> ‚ 40 Sustain Pedal ‚42 Sostenuto Pedal , 43 Sort Pedal 3.1.3. Program Change МееАКх . e oo <Ch> = Cn PROGRAM CHANGE Program Change messages are transmitted on the Transmit Channel when a Voice is selected. *(Preset Voice) VceBRx —— 00— <Ch.> 3.1.4. After Touch Pert. Rx When After Touch is assigned to an assignable controller, After Touch data is transmitted. OUI бо > - (Сп PERFORMANCE CHANGE MID OUT 4 *(Performance) *(Preset Voice) 1 Ve eAR x O O —e <Ch.> æ Dn AFTER TOUCH 3.1.5. Pitch Bend y Pitch Bend is transmitted with 7-bit resolution. VceBRx O O —e <Ch.> VowARx 3.2 Reception = оо — <Ch,> — En PITCH BEND 3.2.1. Note On/Off VceBR wee 1) [9nHI=Ikk]=Iwv] — п: Channel No. O Om <СН.> —- Ynti: Note on/off Status Protect Device No. kk : Key note 00—* <Ch.> = Bulk Dump Reception : 0-127 vv: Velocity Key on: 1-127 Protect Device No. Key off: 0 оо — <Ch.> es System Setup Bulk Dump request Protect Device No, OO —= <Ch.> = Parameter Change 2) [BnH]=>Ikk] [vv] n: Channel Мо. 8nH : Note ой Status kk : Key no. оо —= <Ch.> — Merge Reception : 21-108 му; Velocity *Note range can be extended to 0-127 Key off : 0-127 with MIDI A/B Transpose. *{Preset Voice) : Preset Voice Mode only N *(Performance) : Performance Mode only 3.2.2. Control Change |BnHt]—lcel— [vv] BnH : Control Change Status п: Channel No, 3. CHANNEL MESSAGES ce: Control No. . му ; Value 3.1 Transmission 3.1.1. Note On/Off x cc Description vv A [ont] >Tkk] + [мм 1 Modulation Depth 0--127 £ 7 Volume ()-- 127 > 9nH : Note on/off Status 10 Pan O -- 127 < п: Channel No. 11 Expression 0 -- 127 kk ; Key no. 64 Sustain Pedal 0 -- 127 Transpose : 2 ЦА-1}-108(С7) 66 | Sostenuto Pedal 0 -- 127 vv : Velocity 67 Soit Pedal 0 -- 127 Key on: 1-127 Key olf : 0 *Note range can be extended to 1-127 with MIDI A/B Transpose. 99 3.2.3. Program Change Program Change messages received on the Program Change Receive Channel select a Voice on the P.560. 3.2.4. Pitch Bend Only the MSB of the Pitch Bend is received. 4, SYSTEM REAL TIME MESSAGES When Start, Continuous or Stop is assigned to assignable controller, System Realtime messages are transmitted. 5. System Exclusive Messages 5.1 Parameter Change 5.1.1. System Setup 11110000 Е 01000011 43 OO00AnAN annn=Device Number 00101010 2A 00010000 10 00000000 00 00000000 00 Oppppppp ppppppp=N2 00000000 (0 Ovvvvvvv vvvwwvw=Data Value 11110111 F7 + > г — 5.1.2. Chain Table 11110000 FO 01000017. 43 000 Innnn nnnn=Device Number 00101010 2A 00010003 1] 00000000 00 Oli ИНИЕЕМ? OPpppppp ppppppp=N2 00000000 00 Ovvvvvvv vwwwvwvzData Value 11110111 F7 5.1.3. Voice 11110000 FO 01000011 44 000Ennnn nnnn=Device Number 00101010 2A 00010010 12 00000000 00 Oli ii=N1 Oppppppp PPPPPPPEN2 00000000 00 Ovvvvvvev vvvvvww=Data Value 11110111 F7 5.1.4. Microtuning 11110000 FO 01000071. 43 000 Tnann nnnn=Device Number ПОТОЛОК) 2A 00010011 13 D0000000 00 TN Инн М1 Оррррррр о ррроррр=мМ2 00000000 00 Uvvvvvvv vvvwvww=Data Value 11110111 F7 5.1.5. Modulation/Reverb 11110000 01000077! OOO Tanna 00101010 00010100 00000000 00000000 Oppppppp 00000000 Ovvvvyvv 11110111 5.1.6. MIDI & Extra MIDI 11110000 01000011 0001nnnn 00101010 00010101 00000000 Oppppppp 00000000 Ovvvvvvv 11110115 5.1.7. Others 11110000 01000011 0001 nnAn 00101010 00010110 00000000 00000000 Oppppppp 00000000 Ovvvvvvv 1111011! 5.1.8. Controller 11710000 01000011 OOO nonn 00103010 00010111 00000000 00000000 Oppppppp 00000000 Омуууумуу 11110131 5.2 Bulk Dump 1. System Setup bulk dumps: 1-1, System Setup 1-2. Chain table 2. Voice bulk dumps 2-1, Voice 2-2, Microtuning 2-3. Modulation/Reverb 3. Pertormance bulk dumps 3-1, Voice 3-2. Microtuning 3-3. Modulation/Reverb 3-4. MIDI and Extra MIDI 3-5. Other bulk dumps 100 FO 43 nnnn=Device Number 2A 14 {10 00 Ppppppp=N2 00 vwvvvv=llata Value F7 — 0 43 nnnneldevice Number A 15 00 lites N 1 PPPPPPP=NZ 00 ммуумуу Ома Value F7 ho 0 43 nann=Vevice Number 2A 16 10 00 PRPpppp=N2 00 vvwwwvwv=Data Value F7 FO 44 anne Device Number 2A 17 OO 10 PPPPPPP=NZ 00 wevevvs Data Value 17 The P-500 is capable of transmitting and receiving the tollowing types or bulk dumps: Note: Bulk dump cannot be executed when the Device Number is otf and/or the МИХ Merge function is on, The above ten types can transmitted/received independently, 5.3 MIDI Merge 6.2 Chain Table The P-500 has а MIDE Merge function which allows it to merge the MIDI data it generates with with data FOH,43H, 1NH,2AH,11H,OGH,NTH,N2H,00H,V2H,F 7H received af the MIDI IN terminal, then transmit the combined data trom the MIDI OUT terminal, п; Device No. АТН : Parameter No. N2H : Parameter Мо. MIDI IN = V2H : Parameter Value 2 | MERGE ON/OFE SWITCH O — Q ri MALO) OUT o N2 Data Name v2(Data Range) Notes 0 poo Chain -01 0-31 1 item in Chain (1,..,32) BULK DUMP ——— 1101 -02 031 2 items in Chain (1,..,32) 2 02 -03 0-31 3 items in Chain (1,..,32) 3103 -04 0-31 4 items in Chain (1,..,32) MIL messages received on the same channel as the P-500's MILE transmit channel are transmitted without 4 | 04 05 031 5 items in Chain (1,..,32) alteration, As a result, the controllers of the P-500 may not tunction as expected when MIDI Merge is used, 5 los _06 0-31 6 items in Chain (1,...32) since both the P-500's internal Voices and any devices receiving the merged data can be controlled by the 6 | 06 07 0=31 7 items in Chain (1,..,32) controllers ot either the P-500 or the device connected to МОИМ. For the same type of controller, the last- 7 lo7 -08 0-31 8 items in Chain (1,..,32) generated control messages will always take priority. Also, notes being sounded by the P-500 may be turned 8 |08 -09 031 9 items in Chain (1,32) oft by received All Notes Off messages. 9 | 09 -10 0—3] 10 items in Chain (1,..,32) 10 | OA -11 0-31 11 items in Chain (1,..,32) 11 | 08 12 0-31 12 items in Chain (1,..,32) Active Sensing messages received al MIDI IN are nat included in the merged data. However, И the P-500 12 loc 13 0-31 13 items in Chain (1,..,32) detects an interruption in Active Sensing message reception, tt will stop transmitting its own Active Sensing 13 100 -14 0-31 14 items in Chain (1,..,32) messages trom MIDI OUT tor an interval of 500 msec. This may cause devices receiving the merged data to 14 | OF 215 0-31 15 items in Chain (1,..,32) interrupt their processing of note messages transmitted by the Р-500. 15 | oF _16 0-31 16 items in Chain (1,..,32) 16 [10 -17 0-31 17 items in Chain (1,..,32) 1719 -18 0-31 18 items in Chain (1,..,32) When System Exclusive messages 32 bytes or longer are received, the relaying of these messages may be cut 18 142 -19 0-31 19 items in Chain (1.32) fy ott by the P-500's own MIDI messages. The P-500 puts a temporary hold on the transmission of MIDI 19 | 13 _20 0-31 20 items in Chain {t,..,32) messages when и receives a System Exclusive message. However, as soon as the length of the received 20 | 14 21 0-31 21 items in Chain (1,..,32) System Exclusive message exceeds 41 bytes, the hold is cleared. The P-500 then transmits an FOX (End of ayy |ı5 _29 0-31 22 items in Chain (1,..,32) Paclusive) message betore transmitting its own data. When this happens, the P-500 will not pass on any 22 116 _23 0-31 23 items in Chain (1,..,32) received data until it reccwves data with a status byte other than that of System Realtime messages. 3117 -24 0=31 24 items in Chain (1,..,32) 24 118 --25 0-31 25 items in Chain (1,,,,32) 25 119 -26 0-31 26 items in Chain (1,..,32) The P-500's Bulk Dump tunction cannot be used when МИ Merge is on, 26 | 1A 37 0-31 27 items in Chain (1,..,32) 27 (118 28 0-31 28 items in Chain (1,..,32) 28 I IC - 29 031 29 items in Chain (1,..,32) When the P-500 receives a Channel message (such as Control Change or Program Change) while receiving 29 | ıD -30 0-31 30 items in Chain (1,..,32) System Exclusive messages, the P-500 will transmit an FOX message and stop receiving the System Exclusive 30 | te 31 O~ 31 31 items in Chain (1,..,32) messages, then will resume transmitting the new Channel messages as they are received. 31 | te 32 0-31 32 items in Chain (1,..,32) И the P-500 receives an РОН or System Realtime message while receiving a System Exclusive message, it will ignore the РН or System Realtime message. N1 Chain Number QQH 1 ОН 16 5.4 Panic Key Ott æ 9) OO 00 - GF 7E 00 All Note Om = BO 7B 00 - BF 7B 00 Sustain ONE {DOKN = BO 40 00 © BF 40 00 6.3 Voice Modulation Depth Ott (GO ——— ВО Of 00 + BF 0 00 Channel Pressure Of = 100 00 .. DF 00 | | | | Pitch Bend Depth Center (405) —— FO 00 40 = FF 00 40 FOH,43H,1nH,2AH,1 2H,00H,N1H,N2H,00H, V2H,F 7H Reset AH Cotrollers — me ВО 79 00 - BF 79 00 п: Device №. NIH: Parameter No, N2H : Parameter No, V2H : Parameter Value 2 N 6. PARAMETER CHANGE TABLE 6.1 System Setup N2 Data Name V2(Data Range) Notes FOH, 4344, Pott, 2AH, TOH,OOH,OOH,N 2H,00H,VZH,F?7H n: Device No, 0 00 WNUM 0-10 Wave No. N2H : Parameter No. 17/01 VCENAME] 095 Voice Name Character 1 V2H: Parameter Value 2 2 |02 VCENAME2 0-95 Voice Name Character 2 37103 VCENAME2 095 Voice Name Character 3 4 104 WCENAME 3 0-95 Voice Name Character 4 5 105 | VCENAME4 0-95 Voice Name Character 5 >€ N? Data Name Ума Range) Notes $ 106 | VCENAMES O~95 Voice Name Character 6 a 7 | 07 | VCENAME6 0-95 Voice Name Character 7 FA O [00 | MTUNE Q~64~127 | Master Tuning 8 | 08 | VCENAME7 O~95 Voice Name Character 8 ыы 1 01 MNSFT 07 24~ 48 Master Transpose 9 109 ATR 0-7 Attack Rate Q. 2 102 | BLKRXSW 0,127 Bulk Rx Lock SW 10 | oA] DR 0-7 Decay Rate < 3 03 BLKRXIHST O~ 108 Bulk Rx Dest. 11 OB RR 0=7 Release Rate 4 04 DEVNUMSW 0,127 Device No. SW 12 | 0C VIBD 0-15 Vibrato Depth 5 [05 | DEVNUM O~ th Device No. 13 [00| VIBS 0-31 Vibrato Speed 6 06 PERFEXSW 0,127 Pert. TxCh SW 14 | GE PANP 014 Pan Point 7 107 PERFTXNUM 0=-17 Perl. TxCh No. 15 | OF PANS 0—3 Pan Key Scale 8 08 PERFRXSW 0,127 Per. RxCh SW 16 110 GEQLO 02448 GEQ Low 0 9 09 PERFRXAN LIMA 0-17 Per. RxCh No. 17 11] GEQLOM O~24~ 48 GEQ Low Mid 10 | OA MEFFS\W 0,127 Ettect Bypass SW 18 | t2 GEQM O~24~48 GEQ Mid 11 | OB MMOUSW 0,127 Modulation Bypass SW 19 113 GEQHIM O~24~48 GEQ High Mid 12 [ОСТ MREVSW 0,127 Reverb Bypass SW 20 | 14 GEQHI 0—24—48 GEQ High 21 15 GEQG O~32~48 GEQ Gain 22 | 16 VCETUNE O~126 Voice Tuning 23 | 17 PTUNELO 0—2 Piano Tuning Low 24 | 18 | PTUNEHI 0—2 Piano Tuning High 25 | 19 MICTUNE 0,127 Micro Tune SW 101 6.4 Microtuning N2 Data Name V2(Data Range) Notes 26 | 1A | reserved 27 | 1B VCEVOLSW 0,127 Voice Volume SW 28 [IC] VCEVOL 0127 Voice Volume 29 DID) VCEEXPSW 0,127 Voice Exp. SW 30 DIE VCEFXP O~ 127 Voice Exp, 31 [IF reserved 32 | 20 VCESFTSW 0,127 Transpose SW 33 | 21 VCESFT O~ 48 Transpuse 34 $22 PBRW 0—3 РВ Range Wheel 35 | 23 PBRO 0-6 РВ Range Other 36 | 24 VELCRV 019 Velocity Curve Type 37 125 reserved 38 | 26 | reserved 39 [27 reserved 40 | 28 EF RSW 0,127 Effect SW 41 | 29 EFFTY 0-11 Effect Type 42 | 2A | EFFDI O~32 Effect Depth 1 43 | 2B | EFFD2 0-32 Effect Depth 2 44 | 2C | EFFDS O~32 Effect Depth 3 45 | 2D] reserved 46 | 2E | reserved 47 | 2F reserved 48 | 30 VCEPCT XSW 0,127 Р.С. Number Send SW 44 | 31 VCEPCTXNUM Q~127 P.C. Number 50 | 32 | reserved 51 133 VCEPCBSW 0,127 Р.С. Bank Send SW 52 | 34 VCEPCBLO 0127 Р.С. Bank LSB Number 53 [35 VCEPCBHI O~127 P.C. Bank MSB Number 54 | 36 reserved 55 | 47 reserved 56 138 WHLIVSW 0,127 Wheel 1 Voice SW 57139 WHLIVASS 0-18 Wheel 1 Voice Assign 58 | ЗА WHLEVCRV 0-8 Wheel 1 Voice Curve Type 59 | 3B WhI2VSW 0,127 Wheel 2 Voice SW 60 | $C | Whi2VASS 0-18 Wheel 2 Voice Assign 61 1300| Whl2VCRV 0-8 Wheel 2 Voice Curve Туре 62 | ЗЕ CSIVSW 0,127 CS 1 Voice SW 63 | ЗЕ CSTVASS O~14 C$ 1 Voice Assign 04 | 40 CSIVCRYV 08 CS 1 Voice Curve Туре 65 | 41 CS2VSW 0,127 CS 2 Voice SW bh | 42 | CS2VASS O~14 CS 2 Voice Assign 67 | 43 CS2VCRV 0-8 CS 2 Voice Curve Type b8 | 44 PSIVSW 0,127 PS 1 Voice SW 69 | 45 PSTVASS Pert/Chain PS 1 Voice Assign 70 | 46 PSI VCKV Nrm/lnv PS 1 Voice Curve Type 71 | 47 PS2VSW 0,127 PS 2 Voice SW 72 | 48 | PS2VASS PertíCham PS 2 Voice Assign 73 | 49 PS2VERV Nrm/inv PS 2 Voice Curve Type 74 | 4A ATVSW 0,127 А.Т. Voice On/Of SW 75 | 4B ATVASS 018 А.Т. Voice Assign 76 | 4C | АТУСКУ 08 А.Т. Voice Curve Type 77 | 4b FÜTVSW 0,127 FC 1 Voice SW 78 | 4E FCTVASS 0-18 FC 1 Voice Assign 79 | 4F FCIVCRV 0-8 FC 1 Voice Curve Туре 80 | 50 FC2VSW 0,127 FC 2 Voice SW 81 | 51 FCZVASS 0-18 FC 2 Voice Assign 82 | 52 FCZVCRV 0—8 FC 2 Voice Curve Type 8$ | 53 FC3VSW 0,127 FC 3 Voice SW 84 | 54 FCIVASS 0-18 FC 3 Voice Assign 85 | 55 FC3VCRV 0-8 FC 3 Voice Curve Type 86 | 56 FCAVSW 0,127 FC 4 Voice SW 87 | 57 FOAVASS 0-18 FÜ 4 Vence Assign 88 | 58 FCAVORV 0—8 FC 4 Voice Curve Туре NT | Voice Number QOH Voice A 01H Voice B FOH,43H,1AH,2AH, t3H,OOH,N TH,N2H,00H,V2H,F 7H n: Device No. NIH: Parameter No. NZH: Parameter No, V2H : Parameter Value 2 102 N2 Data Name V2(Data Range) Notes 85 86 00 MTUNEOI 01 MTUNEO2 02 MTUNEOJ3 03 MTUNEQ4 04 MTUNEOS 05 MTUNEO6 06 MTUNEO? 07 MTUNEOS 08 MTUNEOY 09 MTUNEIO OA MTUNEFI OB MTUNE T2 OC MTUNET3 OD MTUNE14 OE MTUNEIS OF MTUNE16 10 MTUNET7 11 MTUNEI8 12 MTUNE19 13 MTUNE20 14 MTUNE21 15 MTUNE 22 16 MTUNE23 17 MTUNE24 18 MTUNE25 19 MTUNE26 1A MTUNE 27 18 MTUNE 28 IC MTUNE 29 10 MTUNE30 ТЕ MTUNE3I IF MTUNE 32 20) MTUNE33 21 MTUNE34 22 MTUNE35 23 MTUNE 36 24 MTUNE37 25 MTUNE38 26 MTUNE 39 27 MTUNE40 28 MTUNE 41 29 MIUNE42 2A MTUNE43 2B MTUNE44 2C MIUNE45 20) MTUNE 46 ZE MTUNE47 2F MTUNE48 30 MTUNE4Y 31 MTUNESO 32 MTUNES1 33 MTUNES2 44 MTUNES3 35 MTUNES4 36 MTUNESS 37 MTUNE56 38 MTUNE57 39 MTUNES8 3A MTUNE59 3B MTUNE60 IC MTUNES 1 3D MIUNFA2 ЗЕ MTUNE6 3 3F MIUNE 64 40 MTUNE65 41 MTUNEG6 42 MIUNE67 43 MTUNF68 44 MTUNF69 45 MTUNEZO 46 MIUNE 71 47 MIUNE 72 48 MTUNE? 3 44 MTUNE74 4A МТИМЕ 75 4В MIUNE76 ac MIUNE77 40) MIUNE7B 4Е MTUNF?Y 4f MTUNE #0 50 MTUNE 81 51 MIUNE 82 52 MTUNES3 53 MTUNES4 54 MTUNE&85S 55 MTUNE&6 56 MTUNE 87 57 MTUNE8a -64~63 64-63 -64 = 63 -64~63 463 -64~63 - 64-63 -64—63 4463 -64~63 —h463 -64~63 -64~63 -64~63 6463 64 63 64-63 64 —63 -64 = 63 —h4~h3 6463 -64~63 —4~63 -64 63 6463 -64 673 -64~63 64-6} 64—63 —64~63 —h4— 63 -64 +63 -64~63 6463 6463 h4~63 6463 b4>63 -b4~64 -64~63 -64~ 63 -64~63 463 - 6443 -64~63 -h4 >63 6463 -64~64 -64 63 -64~63 -64~63 -64~63 -h4~ 63 64 63 -64 63 -H4~63 -64~63 6463 -64 63 -64 63 -h4 63 64-63 -64 63 54 >63 463 -64 63 64-6} - 64—63 —h4 63 h4~63 64-6} 6468 0403 bh -64~ 63 54 63 -64 >63 64-6} - 64-063 -64 — 63 64-63 64-63 bd 63 6463 -64~63 - 64—63 -64~63 -64~ 64 Micro Tune A-1 key Micro Tune A#-1 key Micro Tune B-1 key Micro Tune CO key Micro Tune C#0 key Micro Tune DO key Micro Tune O#0 key Micro Tune EO key Micro Tune FO key Micro Tune F#0 key Micro Tune GO key Micro Tune G#0 key Micro Tune AG key Micro Tune A#0 key Micra Tune BO key Micro Tune C1 key Micro Tune C#1 key Micro Tune DI key Micro Tune OAT key Micro Tune El key Micro Tune fl key Micro Tune F#1 key Micro Tune G1 key Micro Tune G#1 key Micro Tune Al key Micro Tune ARI key Micro Tune B1 key Micro Tune C2 key Micro Tune C#2 key Micro Tune D2 key Micro Tune D#2 ke Micro Tune E#2 key Micro Tune F2 key Micro Tune F#2 key Micro Tune G2 key Micro Tune G#2 key Micro Tune A2 key Micro Tune A#2 key Micro Tune B2 key Micro Tune C4 key Micro Tune C#3 key Micro Tune D3 key Micro Tune D#3 key Micro Tune EX key Micro Tune F4 key Micro Tune F#3 key Micro Tune G3 key Micro Tune G#3 key Micro Tune Ad key Micro Tune A#3 key Micro Tune B3 key Micro Tune CA key Micro Tune C#4 key Micro Tune 104 key Micro Tune [284 key Micro Tune E4 key Micro Tune F4 key Micro Tune F#4 key Micro Tune G4 key Micro Tune G#4 key Micro Fune A4 key Micro Tune A#4 key Micro Tune 84 key Micro Tune C5 key Micro Tune Cas key Micro Tune 135 key Micro Tune [245 key Micro Tune F5 key Micro Tune F5 key Micro Tune f#5 key Micro Tune G5 key Micro Tune G#5 key Micra Tune A5 key Micro Tune ARS key Micro Tune BS key Micro Tune C6 key Micro Tune C#h key Micro Tune Dé key Micro Tune 286 key Micro Tune E6 key Micro Tune F6 key Micro Tune F#6 key Micro Tune Ch key Micro Tune G#6 key Micro Tune AG key Micro Tune Añb key Micro Tune B6 key Micro Tune C7 key N _ Voice Number OOH 01H Voice A Voice B 6.5 Modulation/Reverb N2 | Data Name |V2(Data Range) Notes F0H,43H,10H,24H,14H,00H,00H,N 2H,00H,V2H,F7H 48 | 30 | MIPCTXSW 0,127 MIDI P.C. Number Send SW п: Device No. 49 | 31 | MIPCTXNUM O~ 127 MIDI P,C. Number N2H : Parameter No. 50 | 32 | reserved V2H : Parameter Value 2 51 133 | MIPCBSW 0,127 MIDI Р.С. Bank Send SW 52 134 | MIPCBLO 0127 MIL P.C. Bank 158 Number 53 | 35 | MIPCBHI 0127 MIDI Р.С. Bank MSB Number 54 | 36 | reserved N2 Data Name V2(Data Range) Notes 55 | 37 | reserved о |00 | MODASW 0,127 Mod Voice À SW 56 | 38 | WHLIMISW 0,127 Wheel 1 MIDI OUT SW o loo | MODBSwW 0,127 Mod Voice B SW 57 | 39 | WHLIMIASS | O~125 Wheel 1 MIDI OUT Assign > Io» MODTY 0-9 Mad Type 58 | ЗА | WHLIMICRV | 0-8 Wheel 1 MIDI OUT Curve Type 3 |o3 | MODD 032 Mod Depth 59 |38 | WHL2MISW | 0,127 Wheel 2 MIDI OUT SW a |04| MODS 0-32 Mod Speed 60 | 3C | WHL2MIASS | 0125 Wheel 2 MIDI OUT Assign 61 | 3D | WHL2MICRV 0—8 Wheel 2 MIDI OUT Curve Туре 5 | 05 | REVSW 0,127 Reverb SW 6 los | REVTY O~15 Reverb Type 62 | ЗЕ | CSIMISW 0,127 CS 1 MIDI OUT Switch 7 tor | REWAD 0-32 VoiceA Reverb Depth 63 | 3F | CSIMIASS 0125 CS 1 MIDI OUT Assign 8 108 REVVBD 0-3) VoiceB Reverb Depth 64 | 40 | CSIMICRV 0-8 CS 1 МИХ OUT Curve Type a Los | REvTIM 0-32 Reverb Time 65 | 41 | CS2MISW 0,127 CS 2 MIDI OUT Switch 10 | ОА REVHIDMP 0-32 Rev High Damp 66 | 42 | CS2MIASS 0125 C$ 2 MIDI OUT Assign 11 108 REVMODIN 0—4 Reverb Mod In 67 | 43 | CS2MICRV 0—8 CS 2 MIDI OUT Curve Туре 12 1 OC | ЕСНТМР 0127 Echo Tempo 13 | 0D {CHLC O~ 3? Echo Decay 68 | 44 y PSIMISW 0,127 PS 1 MID OUT Switch 69 | 45 | PSIMIASS 0125 PS 1 MIDI OUT Assiun 70 | 46 | PSIMICRV 0-8 PS 1 MIDI OUT Curve Type 71 147 | PS2MISW 0,127 PS 2 MIDI OUT Switch 72148 | PS2MIASS 0125 PS 2 MIDI OUT Assign N 6.6 MIDI & Extra MIDI 73 149 | PS2MICRV 0-8 PS 2 MIDI OUT Curve Type 74 | 4A | ATMISW 0,127 А.Т. MIDE OUT OWOH SW F0H,43H,10H,2AH,15H,00H,N1H,N2H,00H,V2H,P7H a: Device No, 75 | 48 | ATMIASS O~125 AT. MIDI OUT Assign NTH: Parameter No. 76 | 4C | ATMICRV 0-8 AT. MIDI OUT Curve Type N2H : Parameter No, V2H : Parameter Value 2 77 | aD | FCIMISW 0,127 Foot 1 MIDI OUT SW 78 | at | FCIMIASS 0125 Foot 1 MIDI OUT Assign 79 | af | FCIMICRV о-в Foot 1 MIDI OUT Curve Type 80 | 50 À FC2MISW 0,127 Foot 2 MIDI OUT SW N1: 0, 1 81 | 51 | FC2MIASS O~125 Foot 2 MIDE OUT Assign 82 | 52 | FC2MICRV 0-8 Foot 2 MIDI OUT Curve Туре N2 | Data Name |V2(Data Range) Notes 83 | 53 | FC3MISW 0,127 Foot 3 MIDI OUT SW 84 | 54 | FC3MIASS O~125 Foot 3 MIDI OUT Assign a [00 | reserved 85 | 55 | FC3MICRV 0-8 Foot 3 MIDI OUT Curve Type 1 [01 | reserved 86 | 56 | FC4MISW 0,127 Foot 4 MIDI OUT SW 2 | 02 | reserved 87 | 57 | FCAMIASS 0125 Foot 4 MIL OUT Assign 3 [03 | reserved 88 158 | FCAMICRV | 0-8 Foot 4 MIDI OUT Curve Type 4 104 reserved 5 105 reserved 5 | 06 reserved 7107 reserved 8 | 08 reserved 9 | 09 reserved 10 | OA | reserved NI: 2.3 11 | OB | reserved a 12 {OC | reserved 13 | OD reserved 185 | 00 | EXVOLSW 0127 Ex. MIU} Volume SW 14 | OE reserved 186 | 01 | EXVOL Q~ 127 Fx. MILE Volume OUT 15 | OF reserved 1871 02 | EXPCTXSW 0,127 Ex. MIDI P.C Number Send SW 16 | 19 reserved 188] 03 | EXPCTXNUM 0127 Ex. MIDI P.C.Number 17 | 11 reserved 189 | 04 | EXBSW 0,127 Ex MILI P.C.Bank Send SW 18 | 12 reserved 190105 | EXBLO Q~127 Ex. MIDI P.C.Bank LSB Number 19 | 13 reserved 191] 06 | EXBHI O~127 Ex. MIDI P.C.Bank MSB Number 20 | 14 reserved 210115 reserved 22 | 16 reserved 23 | 17 reserved 24 | 18 reserved os |19 reserved м] MIDI Number 26 | 1A] reserved OOH MIDI A 01H MIDI В 27 1B MIVOILS 0,127 MIDI Volume SW 02H | EXTRA MIDISETUP A 28 IC MIVOL O 127 MIDI Volume 03H | EXTRA MIDI SETUP B 29 | ID] reserved e 30 I TE reserved => 31 | TF reserved о Z tl 32 120 | MISFTS 0,127 MIDI Transpose SW a 33121 МЕТ 048 MIDI Transpose < 34 | 22 reserved 35 | 23 reserved 36 | 24 MIVELC 0-19 MIDLOUT Velocity Curve Type 37 | 25 reserved 38 | 26 reserved 39 127 reserved 40 | 28 reserved 41 | 29 reserved 42 | 2A reserved 43 | 2B reserved 44 | 2C | reserved 45 | 2D| reserved 46 | 2E reserved 47 wi: reserved 103 6.7 Others FLASH, EnERZAH, TGI,DOH,DBOH,NZHLOOH,VZHLFTH tn: Device No, М2Н : Parameter Мо. УЛ: Parameter Value 2 N2 | Data Name [Y ¿(Data Range) Notes 0 | 00 + PERENAME I 095 Pert. Name Character | | Ol | PERENAMP2 O~95 Pert. Name Character 2 2 02 | PERENAME 3 1-95 Per Name Character 3 4 03 | PERENAME 4 og Pen Name Character 4 4 114 | PLRENAMES 0-95 Pert Name Character 5 5 [05 | PERFNAMEN 095 Pert. Name Character 6 O | 06 | PERENAMEZ 0-3 95 Pert. Name Character 7 ? | OF | PERFNAMER 0-95 Pert.Name Character 8 8 |108 | MERGSW 0,127 Merge SW Y 09 | reserved Ta ГОА | VOFKEYMAD 1,2 Voice Keyboard Mode 11 OB | ¥VCESPIP (YN RF Voice Split Pornt 12 | OC) VOFKEYASS 015 Voice KB Upper lower Assign 13 OD | MTUNFK 087 Micra tune Key Point 14 Pot | VCESCLP (= 87 Voice Scale Point 15 [or MISCLP (~ 8? MIDI Scale Point 1h 110 | VCFATXSIWV 0,127 Voice A Tx Channel SW 17 11 VOLATXCH O~15 Voice А Tx Channel Number 18 | 12 | VOFARXSW 0,127 Voice A Rx Channel SW 19 | 13 | VCEARXCH 0-17 Voice А Rx Channel Number 20 414 | LOCALA 0,127 Voice A Local ON/OFF 21 15 | VOFBTXSW 0,127 Voice В Tx Channel SW 22 [16 | VCEBIXCH 0-15 Voice B Tx Channel Number 23117 | VOFBRXSW 0,127 Voice B Rx Channel SW 24 | 18 | VOFBRXCH 00-19 Моне В Rx Channel Number 25 19 | LOCALB 0,127 Voice В Local ONFOFF 26 ТА | VAPCRXSAY 0,127 VolceA PLC Number Receive SW 27 18 | VBPCRKSW 0,127 VoiceB PC Number Receive SW 28 | IC MIKEYMD 0,1,2 MIDI Keyboard Mode 29 [ID] MISPLP 0-87 MIDI Keyboard Split Point 10 IF MIKFYASS 0-15 MIDI KE Upper Lower Assign 31 | IF | reserved 32 20 | MIATXSW 0,527 МИЛА Tx Channel Sw 33 2) | MIATXCH Q~ 15 MIDIA Tx Channel Number 34 22 | MIBTXSW 0,127 MIDIB Tx Channel Sw 35 | 23 | MIATXCH 017 MIDIB Tx Channel Number $5 | 24 | PXAT XSW 0,127 EX МИЛА Tx Channel SW 37 | 25 | FXAIXCH 0-15 Ex MIDNA Tx Channel Number 38 | 26 | EXBEXSW 0,127 EXMIDIB Tx Channel SW 39 | 27 | EXBIXCH 0-17 bx. MB Ix Channel Number 40 | 28 | VASCLORV Ooh VoeA Velocity Scale Curve Type 4l | 29 | VBSCICRV 0-6 УсьВ Velocity Scale Curve Type 42 | 2A | MIASCECRYV 0h MIDIA OUT Scale Curve Type 44 2B I MIBSCLORV 0—6 MIDIB OUT Scale Curve Type 104 6.8 Controller POHL4 3 Pad, ZAK TFZEROOH,N TH UN2H OOH, V2H,F7H no Device No, ман : Parameter No, V2H : Parameter Value 2 lata Name VA Data Range) Notes PERECHO CHAINCHG ЕСАТК ЕС К FORR VIBSPD PANRANGE FFFOEP RFVDEP MODDEP MODSPD OBINDNI 0,127 0,127 0-7 07 07 Oy O~ 4 0-32 (I~ 32 ~ 32 O~ 32 O~ 127 Pertormance Change UP/DOWN Chain Change UP/DOWN Attack Control Decay Control Release Control Vibrato Depth Control Pan Range Contral Effect Parameter Control Reverb Depth Control Modulation Depth Control Modulation Speed Control Other Bend Depth Control Voice Number N2 оО 1 Ou 2] 00 3 00 4 00 5.100 6 00 7 00 8 | 00 9 00 A +00 B | 00 N] 00H NE! Voice A Voice В 7. BULK DUMP TABLE 7.1 System Setup & Dump Request SYSTEM SETUP Data h S ? K 4 _ 9 10 2 11 3 12 5 13 6 14 Ss 15 | Y 32 | MTU h. PARAMETER CHANGE TABLE Б.Р System Setup OOH ~ OCH NF 44 | MREVSW 4h | BFH 45 | check sum 7.2 Chain Table Type 1: 00H Type 2: Cha in Table No. Туре 2) С HAIN NUMBER OOH OH 1 16 DUMP REQUEST Dala 0 | FOH т | 43H 2 | 2NH 301 7AH 4 |3 5 K 6 7 В 2 913 10|9 1116 1215 1 py 14 | | OOH 24 30 | F7H CHAIN FABLE LUMP REQUEST Data Data $0 31 ГОН 43H UNI 7AH | bytes 5 К type | type 2 6. PARAMETER CHANGE TABLE 6.2. Chain Table пон ЕН QOH type 1 type 2 F7H 32 | Chaing 1 63 | Chains 64 | check sum 65 РН 7.3 Voices Type 120084 Type 2: Voice No. Type À VOICE NUMBER OOH Olt! 02H 03H OAH ОН 06H 07H 08H OOH OAH LOH 11H 12H Phd ТАН 15H 16H 17H 18H 19H ТАН BH CH TL bE TEES ¡ER 20H 21H 22H 23H 24H 25H 26H 27H 28H 29H 2AH 2BH 2CH 21H 211 21H Piano Plane Pianos Piano 4 t Piano! t. Piano ft Piano $ E Ptanod4 F.Pianos Clavi CL Tone Ре. Voice А Pert.O1 Voice В Ped 02 Voice A Pert.O2 Voice В Pert03 Voice A Pert.03 Voice В Реп.04 Voice A Pert.d4 Voice В Pert 05 Voice À Pert.05 Voice В Pert.06 Voice A Pert.06 Voice В Pert.07 Voice A Pert.07 Voice В Per 08 Voice А Pert.O8 Voice В Pert.09 Voice A Pert09 Моне В Pert 19 Voice А Pers 10 Voice В Pert 11 Voice А Pert.) Voice В Pert 12 Voice A Pert. 12 Voice В Pert.13 Voice A Рег. 13 Voice В Pert.14 Моне A Pert.14 Voice В Pert.15 Voice А Pert. 15 Voice В Per 16 Voice А Pert. Ib Voice В 105 Type 2 VOICE NUMBER 30H Pert.17 Voice A 31H Pert. 17 Voice В 32H Pert.18 Vorne А УИ Рей. 18 Voice В 34H Pert.19 Voice A 35H Peri.19 Voice В 36H Pert.20 Voice A 37H Pert. 20 Voice В 38H Per, 21 Voice А 39H Pert.21 Voice B 3AJt | Perf.22 Voice А 3BH | Perf.22 Voice В 3CH Pert. 24 Voice А 3DH Pert.23 Voice В SEH Pert.24 Voice А ЗЕН Pert, 24 Voice В 40H Pert.25 Voice A ATH Pert.?5 Voice В 42H Pert.26 Voice А 43H Pert.26 Voice В 44H Pert.27 Voie A 45H Pert.27 Voice 8 46H Pert.28 Voice А 471 Pert 28 Voice В 48H Per. 29 Voice A 49H Pert,29 Voice В ДАН Pert.30 Voice А ABH Perf, 30 Voice В 4CH Pert.3t Voice A 40H Per, 31 Voice 8 411! Рег. 32 Voice А ДЕН Pert. 42 Voice В PRESET VOICE DUMP REQUEST Lata Data O POH 1 ASH 2 ONH 3 7AH 4 bytes Ñ ] ytes 6 5 7 | K 8 y 2 1113 12 5 13 6 14 | Y 15 | © 16 } | OOH 24 30 | type | 31 | type 2 6. PARAMETER CHANGE TABLE 6.3 Voice Table GOH ~ 58H 32 | WNUM | 120] FC4VCRV Ö | OOH type | type 2 РН 121] check sum 122] F7H >< =) Z ыы В. a < 7.4 Microtuning Type 1: 00H Type 2: Voice No, Type 2 VOICE NUMBER QOH Piano! 01H Piano? 02H Piano3 03H Piano4 04H E,Pianol 05H E.Piano2 DAH E.Piano3 07H E.Ptano4 ORH E. Pianos 09H Clavi DAH | CL Tone 10H Pert O1 Voice A IIH | Pert.01 Voice В 12H | Perf.02 Voice A 13H Pert.02 Voice В 14H Pert.03 Voice A 15H | Pert.03 Voice В 16H Pert.04 Voice A 17H Perf.04 Voice B 18H | Pert.05 Voice А 19H Pert,05 Voice В ТАН | Peri.06 Voice A IBH | Pert.06 Voice B ICH Perf.07 Voice A ТОН | Pert.07 Voice В 1EH Pert.OB Voice A EH Pert.08 Voice В 20H Perf.09 Voice A 21H Perf.09 Voice B 22H Perf. 10 Voice A 23H Perf,10 Voice В 24H Perf. II Voice A 25H Perf,11 Voice В 26H Pert.12 Voice A 27H Perf.12 Voice В 28H | Perf.13 Voice A 29H | Pert.13 Voice В 2AH | Perf.14 Voice A 28H Pert.14 Voice B 2CH | Perf.15 Voice А 2DH | Pert.15 Voice В 2EH Pert.16 Voice A 2FH Pert.16 Voice B 30H Pert.17 Voice A 31H Perf.17 Voice B 32H Pert,18 Voice A 33H Perf.18 Voice В 34H Pert.19 Voice A 35H Pert,19 Voice В 36H Pert.20 Voice А 37H Perf.20 Voice В 38H | Pert.21 Voice A 39H Per. 21 Voice В 3AH | Pert.22 Voice А 3BH Pert.22 Voice В 3CH 4 Pert.23 Voice A ЗОН | Pert.23 Voice В 3H Pert,24 Voice A 3FH Pert.24 Voice В 40H Perf.25 Voice A 41H Pert.25 Voice B 42H Pert.26 Voice A 43H Pert.26 Voice B 44H Pert.27 Voice A 45H Pert.27 Voice B 46H Pert.28 Voice A 47H Pert.28 Voice B 4811 Per. 29 Voice А 49H Per. 29 Voice В ДАН | Pert30 Voice A 4BH Pert.30 Voice B 4CH | Perf.31 Voice A 40H | Pert.31 Voice В ЕН Pert.32 Voice A ДЕН Рег. 32 Voice В 106 VOICE MICROTUNE DUMP REQUEST Data eM Pu hewn — À 30 31 FOH 43H ONH 7AH 7 bytes | OOH type 1 type 2 6.4 6, PARAMETER CHANCE TABLE Microtune OOH~57H MTUNEO] MTUNES88 check sum F7H 7.5 Modulation/Reverb Type Type 1: 00H 2: MOD/REV No. Type 2 [PERFORMANCE NUMBER 281 QOH | Pertormance 1 ТЕН | Performance 32 20H | Piano 21H | Piano2 22H | Piano 23H | Рапо4 24H | EPianol 25H | E.Piano2 26H | E,Piano3 27H | E.Piano4 4 | EPianos 29H Clavi JAH | CL Tone PRESET VOICE BALANCE Data 30 31 FOH 43H ONH 7AH 7 bytes ] OOH type 1 type 2 6.5 32 6. PARAMETER CHANGE TABLE Mod./Rev./Balance 00 —0D MODASW ECHUC Data 0 FOH 1 | 43H 2 2NH 3 | 7AH 5 5 | K 6 | — 7 — 812 9 3 1015 11 6 12 | \ 3] T 14 i | OOH 27 28 | type | 29 | type 2 30 | F7H DUMP REQUEST Data Q FOR 1 43H 2 2NH 3 7AH Ss 5 IK 6 — 7 _ 8 | 2 y 3 10! 5 1116 1210 13], 5 14 + | 00H 27 28 | type 1 29 | type 2 30 | FZH check sum F7H - Y —— 7.6 MIDI & Extra MIDI Type 1: MIDI & Extra MIDI No. Type 1 MIDI NUMBER OOH | MIDI A 01H | MIDIB 02H | EXTRA MIDI SETUP А OSH | EXTRA MIDI SETUP А Type 2: Performance No. Type 2 [PERFORMANCE NUMBER OOH | Performance 1 ТЕН Pertormance 32 20H Preset Voice PRESET VOICE MIDI Data 0 FOH 1 43H 2 ONH 3 | 7AH 4 bytes 5 |- 6 5 7 K в | — 9 _ 10 | 2 11 3 1215 1316 14 | M 15 | M 16 { | OOH 29 30 | type 1 31 | type 2 6. PARAMETER CHANGE TABLE 6.6 MIDI & Extra MIDI OOH ~ 58H or OOH ~ 06H 3 y 120| FCAMICRV he reserved t21| check sum 1221 F7H or DUMP REQUEST Data O | FOH 1 43H 2 | 2NH 3 | 7AH Ss 5 K 6 — 7 8 2 9 3 1019 it | 6 12 | М iy | M 14 | | OOH 27 28 | type | 29 | type à 30 | $F7 PRESET VOICE MIDI Data 32 7 EXVOLSW i 38 | EXBHI 39 | check sum 40 | F7H 107 7.7 Others Type 1: DOH Type 2: Performance No, Type 2 | PERFORMANCE NUMBER OOH IFH 20H Periormance ] Performance 32 Preset Voice PRESET VOICE SETUP DUMP REQUEST Data Data 30 31 | QOH type 1 type 2 6. PARAMETER CHANGE TABLE 6.7 Others OOH ~ 2BH ww No © 32 | PERFNAME! | 75 | MIBSCLCRYV 76 | check sum 77 | F7H x a Z LJ Qe В. < Ш MIDI IMPLEMENTATION CHART Data: 1-Nov-1993 YAMAHA [ Electronic Piano P-500 | Model P-500 MIDI Implementation Chart Version : 1.0 я rrr re = Transmitted Recognized Remarks Function : pot TT TTT freer rrr ttt tee Hess 7 rss TT; ¡Basic Default 1 - 16 : 1 - 16 memorized :Channel Changed 1 - 16 : 1 16 I 7-7 - 70007272 - -- +---- --- = --------4--- +00 72-22-2247 Henn: Default : Mode 3 : Mode 1 , 3 : memorized : Mode Messages : X X . Altered : RXXXXRXAKZR AAA . x POT TT +---- --- 00707070000 Herr A : Note : 1 - 127 : 1 - 127 Number True voice: KRKKKKKKKKKEE : 21 - 108 DT ee nm TT Hesse Herr: «Velocity Note ON ¿CO 9nH,v=1-127 : o v=1-127 : Note OFF : x 9nH,v=0 : xX ee - +---- ----- 20200007 НН; Alter Key's x X Touch Ch's O X a = ------------------ +-- 0.744472 44-22-2204 000000000: Pitch Bender O : © 0 - 12 semi :7 bit resolution: ı--- -- -- -- - --- -- - -e- +--- 7222222222440. 4 000000000 1 o M.Wheel : о 7 o Foot Volume O 10 o Pan O : 11 o Expression O «Control 64 о Sustain O : 06 o Sostenuto O : Change 67 о Soft O : O - 120 o Assignable X 120 x All Sound Off: o 121 : © *1: о :Reset All Contls: A rr rrr torre rer or rrr fort cco oe er -- HT TT : Program : 00 - 127 : 00 - 127 : assignable :Change : True + o KKK KERR ; ОО - 10 u № f О О и frre rr tt rr SR System Exclusive O : O voice etc. еее o ES System Song Pos X X Song Sel x : X Common Tune x © x POT TT TT ант - ф-т В TIT : System ¿Clock o xX : x ‘Real Time :Commands: x X IT TT TT ses qm TT Hess: : AUX ¿Local ON/OFF X : x :All Notes OFF: о *1: 0 :Mes- ¡Active Sense O : © :Ssages:Reset X X O Ho err ф-та ф-т; : Notes: Received messages are merged to MIDI OUT when MIDI merge Switch is on. *] = Transmit if PANIC Switch is ON. Mode 1 : OMNI ON, POLY Mode 2 : OMNI ON, MONO о : Yes Mode 3 : OMNI OFF, POLY Mode 4 : OMNI OFF, MONO x : No 108 Ä M INDEX +/- buttons 51 A: _ SE И u AT (After Touch) Voice/MIDI A/ и - Attachment for Extra Keyboard 4 В . in. у . ИИ: BE . A A осо ВЕСНЕ Bulk Data Receive 84 E ae ТЕ Chain Edit mode 43 Chain Play mode 28 Chains 22 CHO (Chorus) in Effect 57 in Modulation 60 CMP (Compressor) 57 Compare 37,51 connections audio 5 MIDI 5 CONTRAST dial VI Copy 86 CS (Continuous Slider) 1/2 Sliders 46 CS 1/2 Voice/MIDI A/B 78 Data backup (internal) Data entry slider 51 Delay (Echo) 63 DET (Detune} 57 Device Number 85 Dual mode re E ОИ da ON Lei tete ce eee PEM Echo (Reverb) 63 Edit modes 9, 29 Effect 56 Effect Bypass 85 EG (Envelope Generator) 53 ENH (Enhancer) 56 EQUALIZER controls (panel) 10, 45 Equalizer (GEQ) 55 Expression 64 Extra MIDI Setup A/B 83 109 io us o III LT Be . НИ И. ИКИ ri ЕС (Foot Control lers) 1/ >/3/4 45 FC 1/2/3/4 Voice/MIDI A/B 72 FLG (Flanger) 61 Foot Controllers 45 Foot Switches 45 (inhi GEQ (Graphic Equalizer) A/B 55 noie IS A he Icons, LCD display | 7 Initialize 51, 89 EE notes ot PR ЗН. Loi DIAUENNTDRRDDETS re titine arr WILD ii SE :. НН . BE a TEE Er A Dg Keyboard Mode 70 Keyboard Sensitivity 68 Local Switch 82 Master Tune/Transpose Master Volume 6 Memory structure 23 Microtune 66 MIDI 14, 90 applications 92 channels 15, 90 connections controllers 90 controls 14 data/messages 15, 90 Paths 16 MIDI Bank Transmit Number/Switch 80 MIDI IN/OUT/THRU terminals IX MIDI Key Scale 68 MIDI Keyboard Mode 70 MIDI Merge 82 MIDI Monitor 88 MIDI Panic 50 MIDI Receive Channel 81 MIDI Transmit Channel 81 = С 2 Lo En a < Modes Modulation PAGE buttons 51 Pan in TG 35 in Effect 58 in Modulation 61 parameters grouping 36, 51 selecting and editing 34,51 Paths 16 PC (Program Change) Sender 48, 49 Pedal Unit 2,7,45 Performance Change Transmit/Receive 85 Performance Edit mode 17, 40 Performance Name 71 Performance Play mode 27 Performances 13 naming 41,71 preset 27 PHONES jack 4 PHS (Phaser) in Effect 57 in Modulation 61 Piano Tune 65 Pitch Bend Range 67 Play modes 9, 24 Program Change 79 Program Change Receive Switch 79 Program Change Transmit Number/Switch 79 PS (Panel Switch) 1/2 Switches 46 PS 1/2 Voice/MEDI A/B 78 ick Edit mode slider settings ES N: eid PS : it a iia Recall/Revert 88 Receive Channel 81 Reset 35,36, 51 Reverb 62 Revert 88 Dave 5 EN 110 Signal Path 48 Single mode 11, 25, 70 Soft 7 Sostenuto 7 Soundboard 59 Special Reverb 63 Split mode 12, 17,70 Stand assembly 1 Store 39, 42 in Performance Edit 41 in Quick Edit 31 in Voice Edit 38 Sustain 7 Swap 87 System Setup 23, 84 TG (Tone Generator) 53 Transmit Channel 81 Transpose 67 Transpose/PB Range 67 Troubleshoot 89 Velocity Curve Vibrato 54 View 10, 46 Voice Bank Transmit Number/Switch 79 Voice Edit mode 13, 32 Voice Key Scale 68 Voice Keyboard Mode 70 Voice parameters 32,52 Voice Play mode 24 Voice Tune 65 Voices 11, 24 Volume 64 Wah Wave/Name 53 WHEEL 1/2 46 WHEEL 1/2 Voice/MIDI A/B 77 WHEEL / CS PS AT 77 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS INFORMATION RELATING TO PERSONAL INJURY, ELECTRICAL SHOCK, AND FIRE HAZARD POSSIBILITIES HAS BEEN INCLUDED IN THIS LIST. WARNING- When using any electrical or electronic product, basic precautions should always be followed. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following: 1. Instructions found in this manual BEFORE making any Read all Safety Instructions, Installation Instructions, Special Message Section items, and any Assembly connections, including connection to the main supply. 2. servicing should be referred to qualified service personnel. 3. in the areca where they are to be sold. If you should Do not attempt to service this product beyond that described in the user-maintenance instructions. All other Main Power Supply Verification: Yamaha products are manufactured specifically for the supply voltage move, or if any doubt exists about the supply voltage in supply instructions. your area, please contact your dealer for voltage verification and (if applicable) The required supply voltage is printed on the name plate. For name plate location, please refer to the graphic found in the Special Message Section of this manual. DANGER-Grounding Instructions: This product must be 4, grounded and therefore has been equipped with a three pin attachment plug. If this product should malfunction, the ground pin provides a path of low resistance for electrical current, reducing the risk of electrical shock. If your wall socket will not accommodate this type plug, contact an electrician to have the outlet replaced in accordance with local electrical codes. Do NOT modify the plug or change the plug to a different type! 5 WARNING: Do not place this product or any other o where anyone could walk on, trip over, or roll anything objects on the power cord or place it in a position over power or connecting cords of any kind. The use of an extension cord is not recommended! If you must use an extension cord, the minimum wire size for a 25' cord (or less ) is 18 AWG. NOTE: The smaller the AWG number, the larger the current handling capacity. For longer extension cords, consult a local electrician, 6. locations that do not interfere with proper ventilation. If instructions Ventilation: Electronic products, unless specifically designed for enclosed installations, should be placed in for enclosed installation are not provided, it must be assumed that unobstructed ventilation 1s required. 7. contribute to their operating temperature. Placement of this product Temperature considerations: Electronic products should be installed in locations that do not seriously close to heat sources such as; radiators, heat registers etc., should be avoided. This product was NOT designed for use in wet/damp 8. locations and should not be used near water or exposed to rain. Examples of wet /damp locations are; near a swimming pool, spa, tub, sink, or wet basement. This product should be used only with the components О. supplied or; a cart ,rack, or stand that is recommended by the manufacturer . If a cart, rack, or stand is used, please observe ali safety markings and instructions that accompany the accessory product. 1 The power supply cord (plug) should be disconnected (). from the outlet when electronic products are to be left unused for extended periods of time. Cords should also be disconnected when there is a high probability of lightning and /or electrical storm activity. Care should be taken that objects do not fall and liquids 1 1 e arc not spilled into the enclosure through any openings that may exist. Electrical / electronic products should be serviced by a 1 2. qualified service person when: a. The power supply cord has been damaged; or b. Objects have fallen, been inserted, or liquids have been spilled into the enclosure through openings; or c. The product has been exposed to rain; or d. The product does not operate, exhibits a marked change in performance; or e. The product has been dropped, or the enclosure of the product has been damaged. This product, either alone or in combination with an 1 3 e amplifier and headphones or speaker/s, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. Do NOT operate for a long period of time at a high volume level or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should consult an audiologist. IMPORTANT: The louder the sound, the shorter the time period before damage occurs. Some Yamaha products may have benches and / or 14. accessory mounting fixtures that are either supplied as a part of the product or as optional accessories. Some of these items are designed to be dealer assembled or installed. Please make sure that benches are stable and any optional fixtures (where applicable) are well secured BEFORE using. Benches supplied by Yamaha are designed for seating only. No other uses are recommended. PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL 92-469-3 ОИ For details of products, please contact your nearest Yamaha or the authorized distributor listed below. Die Einzelheiten zu Produkten sind bei Ihrer unten aufgeführten Niederlassung und bei Yamaha Vertragshändlern in den jeweiligen Bestimmungsländern erhältlich. Pour plus de details sur les produits, veuillez-vous adresser a Yamaha ou au distributeur le plus proche de vous figurant dans la liste suivante. o el distribuidor autorizado que se lista debajo. Para detalles sobre productos, contacte su tienda Yamaha más cercana | NORTH AMERICA CANADA Yamaha Canada Music Ltd. 135 Milner Avenue, Scarborough, Ontario, M15S 3RI, Canada Tel: 416-298-131] U.S.A. Yamaha Corporation of America 6600 Orangethorpe Ave., Buena Park, Calif. 90620, U.S.A. Tel: 714-422-901 1 | MIDDLE & SOUTH AMERICA MEXICO Yamaha De Mexico S.A. De C.Y., Departamento de ventas Javier Rojo Gomez No.1149, Col. Gpe Del Moral, Deleg. Iztapalapa, 09300 Mexico, О.Е. Tel: 686-00-33 RASIL Yamaha Musical Do Brasil LTDA. Ave. Reboucas 2636, Sáo Paulo, Brasil Tel: 55-11 853-1377 PANAMA Yamaha De Panama S.A. Edificio Interseco, Calle Elvira Mendez по.10, Piso 3, Oficina #105, Ciudad de Panama, Panama Tel: 507-69-531 1 OTHER LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES AND CARIBBEAN COUNTRIES Yamaha Music Latin America Corp. 6101 Blue Lagoon Drive, Miami, Florida 33126, U.S.A. Tel: 305-261-4111 | EUROPE THE UNITED KINGDOM Yamaha-Kemble Music (U.K.) Ltd. Sherbourne Drive, Tilbrook, Milton Keynes, MK? 8BL, England Tel: 0908-366700 IRELAND Danfay Limited 61D, Sallynoggin Road, Dun Laoghaire, Co. Dublin 0 Tel: 01-2859177 GERMANY/SWITZERLAND Yamaha Europa GmbH. Siemensstraße 22-34, D-2084 Rellingen, F.R. of Germany Tel: 04101-3030 AUSTRIA/HUNGARY/SLOVENIA/ ROMANIA/BULGARIA Yamaha Music Austria Ges mbH. Schleiergasse 20, A-1100 Wien Austria Tel: 0222-60203900 THE NETHERLANDS Yamaha Music Benelux B.V., Verkoop Administratie Kanaalweg 18G, 3526KL, Utrecht, The Netherlands Tel: 030-8234] I BELGIUW/LUXEMBOURG Yamaha Music Benelux B.V., Brussels-office Keiberg Imperiastraat 8, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium Tel: 02-7258220 FRANCE Yamaha Musique France, Division Instruments Electroniques et de Scéne ВР 70-77312 Marne-la-Valée Cedex 2, France Tel: 01-64-61-4000 ETALY Yamaha Musica Italia S.P.A., Combo Division Viale Italia 88, 20020 Lainate (Milano), Italy Tel: 02-935-771 SPAIN Yamaha-Hazen Electronica Musical, S.A. Jorge Juan 30, 28001, Madrid, Spain Fel: 91-577-7270 PORTUGAL Valentim de Carvalho CI SA Estrada de Porto Salvo, Paco de Arcos 2780 Oeiras, Portugal Tel: 01-443-3398/4030/1823 GREECE Philippe Nakas S.A. Navarinou Street 13, P.Code 10680, Athens, Greece Tel: 01-364-7111 SWEDEN Yamaha Scandinavia AB Т.А. Wettergrens gata 1, Box 30053, 400 43 Göteborg, Sweden Tel: 031-496090 DENMARK YS Copenhagen Liaison Office Finsensvej 86, DK-2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark Tel: 31-87 30 88 FINLAND Fazer Music Inc, Aleksanterinkatu 11, SF 00100 Helsinkt, Finland Tel: 0435 011 NORWAY Narud Yamaha AS @sterndalen 29, 1345 Bsteräs Tel: 02-24 47 90 ICELAND Pall H. Pálsson P.O. Box 85, 121 Reykjavik, Iceland Tel: 01-19440 EAST EUROPEAN COUNTRIES (Except HUNGARY) Yamaha Europa GmbH. SiemensstraBe 22-34, D-2084 Rellingen, F.R. of Germany Tel: 04101-3030 AFRICA Yamaha Corporation, International Marketing Division Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan 430 Tel: 053-460-2311 MIDDLE EAST TURKEY/CYPRUS Yamaha Musique France, Division Export BP 70-77312 Marne-la-Valée Cedex 2, France Tel: 01-64-61-4000 OTHER COUNTRIES Yamaha Corporation, International Marketing Division Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan 430 Tel: 053-460-2311 | ASIA | HONG KONG Tom Lee Music Co., Ltd. LL/F., Silvercord Tower I, 30 Canton Road, Tsimshatsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong Tel: 730-1098 INDONESIA PT. Yamaha Music Indonesia(Distributor) PT. Nusantik Gedung Yamaha Music Center, Jalan Jend. Gatot Subroto Kav. 4, Jakarta 12930, Indonesia Tel: 21-520-2577 KOREA Cosmos Corporation #131-31, Neung-Dong, Sungdong-Ku, Seoul Korea Tel: 02-466-002 1-5 MALAYSIA Yamaha Music Malaysia, Sdn., Bhd. 16-28, Jalan SS 2/72, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia Tel: 3-717-8977 PHILIPPINES Yupangco Music Corporation 339 Gil J. Puyat Avenue, P.O. BOX 885 MCPO, Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines Tel: 819-7551 SINGAPORE Yamaha Music Asia Pte., Ltd. Blk 17А Toa Payoh 01-190 Lorong 7 Singapore 1231 Tel: 354-0133 TAIWAN Kung Hsue She Trading Co., Ltd. No. 322, Section 1, FuHsing S. Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan. R.O.C. Tel: 02-709- 1266 THAILAND Siam Music Yamaha Co., Ltd. 865 Phornprapha Building, Rama | Road, Patumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Tel: 2-215-3443 THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA AND OTHER ASIAN COUNTRIES Yamaha Corporation, International Marketing Division Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan 430 Tel: 053-460-2311 | OCEANIA AUSTRALIA Yamaha Music Australia Pty. Ltd. 17-33 Market Street, South Melbourne, Vic. 3205, Australia Tel: 3-699-2388 NEW ZEALAND Music Houses of N.Z. Ltd. 146/148 Captain Springs Road, Te Papapa, Auckland, New Zealand Tel: 9-634-0099 COUNTRIES AND TRUST TERRITORIES IN PACIFIC OCEAN Yamaha Corporation, International Marketing Division Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan 430 Tel: 653-460-2311 SY04 HEAD OFFICE Yamaha Corporation, Electronic Musical Instrument Division Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan 430 Tel: 053-460-2445 WRATH 10 A OSMAN а. 2.02180 YAMAHA TAMARA CORPORATION М. С. G., EMI Division © Yamaha Corporation 1094 Printed in japan
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