Kerio Control VMware Virtual Appliance
Quick Setup Guide
2011 Kerio Technologies s.r.o. All rights reserved.
This document provides detailed description on installation and basic configuration of the
Kerio Control VMware Virtual Appliance , version 7.2
. All additional modifications and updates reserved. For detailed information on Kerio Control , refer to Kerio Control — Administrator’s
Guide and related documents. Any documents providing information on this product are available at http://www.kerio.com/firewall/manual/ .
1 Kerio Control VMware Virtual Appliance
Kerio Control VMware Virtual Appliance is a UTM solution distributed as a virtual appliance for VMware . The software provides a complex set of features for security of local networks, control of user access to the Internet and monitoring of user activity. It also includes tools for secure interconnection of company’s offices and connection of remote clients to the LAN via the Internet (VPN).
To keep this document simple and easy to read, Kerio Control VMware Virtual Appliance will be referred to as firewall .
2 System requirements and licensing
System requirements
Kerio Control VMware Virtual Appliance can be used in the following VMware products:
• Workstation 6.5, 7.0
• Server 2.0
• Fusion 2.0, 3.0
• Player 2.5, 3.0
• ESX 3.5, 4.0
• ESXi 3.5, 4.0
Hardware requirements for the virtual host:
• CPU 2 GHz,
• 1 GB RAM,
• 8 GB disk space for the operating system, the product, logs and the Kerio StaR database,
• At least one network interface.
1
For full use of all product features, the following external services are required:
• DNS server (for manipulation with DNS queries),
• SMTP server (for sending of notifications and alerts).
Both servers in the local network and in the Internet can be used. Optionally, it is also possible to set cooperation with an Active Directory server.
For access to Kerio Control’s web services ( Kerio Control Administration , Kerio StaR , Kerio SSL-
VPN ), you can use the following browsers:
• Internet Explorer 7 to 9,
• Firefox 3.5 and newer,
• Safari 4 and 5,
• Google Chrome 8 and newer.
Licensing Policy
Kerio Control VMware Virtual Appliance can be used for free for 30 days from installation (trial
version) 1 .
Upon the trial version expiration, you will need to purchase a corresponding license for further use of the product. Then simply register the trial version with a valid license key. This process makes the trial version full version automatically.
The license is defined by:
• The base product license,
• Kerio Web Filter license (optional component used for classification of web content),
• License for the integrated Sophos antivirus (optional component).
For detailed information about license options, pricing and license purchase, refer to http://www.kerio.com/firewall .
3 Installation and basic configuration of the firewall
Kerio Control VMware Virtual Appliance (referred simply as “the firewall” in the document) is distributed in two types of packages:
• In the OVF format ( Open Virtualization Format ) — for VMware ESX/ESXi ,
• In the proprietary VMX format for “hosted” VMware products — VMware Server, Workstation, Fusion and Player .
1
In unregistered trial version, Kerio Web Filter and updates of integrated antivirus and intrusion prevention system rules are not available. To get these features, you will need to register the trial version for free. For details, see the
Administrator’s Guide .
2
Once all these parameters are set, the Control Engine service (daemon) is started. While the firewall is running, the firewall’s console will display information about remote administration options and change of some basic configuration parameters (see chapter
5 ).
Importing virtual appliance to VMware product
Use an installation package in accordance with the type of your VMware product (see above):
• In case of products VMware Server, Workstation and Fusion , download the compressed
VMX distribution file (
*.zip
), unpack it and open it in the your VMware product.
• You can import a virtual appliance directly to VMware ESX/ESXi from the URL of the
OVF file — for example: http://download.kerio.com/dwn/control/ kerio-control-appliance-7.1.0-1234-linux.ovf
VMware ESX/ESXi automatically downloads the OVF configuration file and a corresponding disk image ( .vmdk
).
If you import virtual appliance in the OVF format, bear in mind the following specifics:
• In the imported virtual appliance, time synchronization between the host and the virtual appliance is disabled.
However, Kerio Control features a proprietary mechanism for synchronization of time with public Internet time servers. Therefore, it is not necessary to enable synchronization with the host.
• Tasks for shutdown or restart of the virtual machine will be set to default values after the import. These values can be set to “hard” shutdown or “hard” reset. However, this may cause loss of data on the virtual appliance.
Kerio Control VMware Virtual
Appliance supports so called Soft Power Operations which allow to shutdown or restart hosted operating system properly. Therefore, it is recommended to set shutdown or restart of the hosted operating system as the value.
Installation
Upon the first startup of the virtual appliance, installation and basic configuration of Kerio
Control is required. This includes the following simple steps:
1.
Select a language for the installation. This language will be used both for installation and for the firewall’s console which is running all the time while the firewall is running.
2.
From the list of the firewall’s network interfaces, select an interface connected to the local
(trustworthy) network from which the firewall’s remote administration will be performed.
This setting can be changed any time later (e.g. if you find out that you selected an incorrect interface during the installation).
3.
Now define IP address and subnet mask for the selected local network interface. It is recommended to set these parameters manually (i.e. not to use automatic configuration via DHCP).
3
4.
Set time zone and check/set date and time settings for the virtual machine. These settings are necessary for correct functionality of the firewall.
5.
On a computer connected to the local network, open a web browser, connect to the Kerio
Control Administration web interface (see below) and go through the activation wizard to activate the product (if you only want to test the product, you can skip the registration and activate a 30-days trial).
6.
Login to the Kerio Control Administration web interface and configure the product as necessary.
4 Firewall administration
The Kerio Control Administration web interface allows full remote administration of the firewall and viewing of status information and logs.
The web administration interface is available at: https://<IP address of the firewall>:4081/admin for example https://10.10.10.1:4081/admin
Authenticate with username Admin and the password set within the product activation.
Note: IP address of the firewall is the IP address of its local interface (selected within the initial configuration — see section
3 ). Remote administration via the Internet must be enabled
explicitly by the firewall’s traffic rules.
5 The firewall’s console
On the console of the virtual computer where Kerio Control VMware Virtual Appliance is installed, information about the firewall remote administration options is displayed. Upon authenticating by the administration password (see above), this console allows to change some basic settings of the firewall, restore default settings after installation and shut down or restart the computer.
The firewall’s console allows:
• to change configuration of network interfaces (e.g. if network configuration changes or if an incorrect interface was chosen for the local network during the firewall installation).
• to change traffic policy of the firewall so that remote administration is not blocked (if connection to the administration fails).
• to shut down or restart the firewall.
• to recover default configuration.
This option restores the firewall settings as applied upon the first startup on
VMware .
All configuration parameters any other data will be removed and the initial configuration wizard is started again (see section
3 ). Restoration of default
configuration is useful especially if the firewall does not work correctly and you cannot easily fix the configuration.
4
Appendix A
Legal Notices
VMware is registered trademark of VMware Inc.
Microsoft , Windows , Windows NT , Windows Vista
, Internet Explorer , ActiveX , and Active
Directory are registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation .
Linux is registered trademark kept by Linus Torvalds.
Mozilla and Firefox are registered trademarks of Mozilla Foundation .
Chrome
is a trademark of Google Inc.
.
Safari
is a trademark of Apple Inc.
Other names of real companies and products mentioned in this document may be registered trademarks or trademarks of their owners.
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