Sophos CR500ia Startup Guide
Sophos CR500ia is a high-performance Unified Threat Management (UTM) appliance designed to protect your network from a wide range of threats, including viruses, malware, spam, and intrusions. With its powerful security features, flexible configuration options, and ease of use, the CR500ia is an ideal solution for businesses of all sizes.
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Unified Threat Management
QUICK START GUIDE
CR500ia Appliance
Document Version: PL QSG 500ia/96000/10.02.0.0.473/08082012
DEFAULTS
Default IP addresses
Ethernet Port IP Address
A
B
Z one
172.16.16.16/255.255.255.0 LAN
IP via DHCP WAN
Default Username & Password
Web Admin Console
*
Username admin
* Password admin
CLI Console (SSH/Serial Connection)
* Password admin
* Username and Password are case sensitive
Package Contents
Checking the package contents - Check that the package contents are complete.
!
One Cyberoam Appliance
!
One Serial Cable
!
One Power Cable
!
One Cyberoam Quick Start Guide
!
One Straight-through Ethernet Cable
!
Rack Mount Kit
Serial Cable Power Cable
Quick Start Guide
Blue Straight-through
Ethernet Cable
If any items from the package are missing. please contact Cyberoam Support at [email protected]
2
UNDERSTANDING THE APPLIANCE
FRONT PANEL
Bypass LED for E-F
Bypass LED for G-H
Console Port
Console cable connects here
USB
Provided for future use
Ports
!
A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J Use these ports to connect the
Appliance to the Ethernet network . If you want to bypass
Cyberoam incase of power or Appliance failure when deployed as Bridge, use E and F or G and H pairs of ports.
Power
Outlet
Power Switch
System Fans
As Cyberoam does not pre-configure any ports for LAN, WAN, DMZ networks, it is not necessary to use any particular port for them. Usage of ports depends on how the physical connection is required or planned.
3
PLANNING THE CONFIGURATION
Before configuring, you need to plan the deployment mode of Cyberoam. Cyberoam can be placed in
Bridge or Gateway/Route mode according to your requirement.
To control the Internet access through Cyberoam the entire Internet bound traffic from the LAN network should pass through Cyberoam.
Gateway Mode
Configure as Gateway if you want to use Cyberoam as
1.
A firewall or replace an existing Firewall
2.
A gateway for routing traffic
3.
Link load balancer and implement gateway failover functionality
Apart from configuring Gateway IP address (IP address through which all the traffic will be routed), you must also configure LAN and WAN IP addresses.
Internet LAN Network
10.10.10.1
10.10.10.2
10.10.10.3
61.10.15.18
Cyberoam in
Gateway mode Gateway mode policies controlling traffic between
LAN & DMZ networks.
WAN
61.10.15.17
Gateway mode policies controlling traffic between
LAN and WAN networks.
192.168.1.254
DMZ Network
Mail Server Web Server
192.168.1.9
192.168.1.5
Bridge Mode
Configure as Bridge if
1.
You have a private network behind an existing firewall or behind a router and you do not want to replace the firewall.
2.
You are already masquerading outgoing traffic.
Internet
Cyberoam in Bridge mode
LAN
LAN Network
10.10.10.254
10.10.10.5
10.10.10.1
Management IP
Bridge mode policies controlling traffic between
LAN and WAN networks
You will be able to manage and monitor the entire Internet traffic passing through Cyberoam, control web access and apply bandwidth and application restrictions, apply antivirus and antispam policy and IPS policy in either of the modes.
4
GETTING CONFIGURATION INFORMATION
Use the table given below to gather ISP (Internet Service Provider) information
If Internet connection is via
You are probably using
Get information Cyberoam configuration from
Network Configuration wizard
Select “Obtain an IP from
DHCP”
Cable modem,
DSL with a
Router
DHCP
Home
DSL/ADSL
PPPoE
T1/E1,
Static broadband,
Cable or DSL with a static IP
Static
-----------
Username
Password
IP address
Subnet mask
Gateway IP address
Primary DNS
Secondary DNS
How to get the information:
From the PC connected to the Internet: open a command prompt window, type the command ipconfig.
Select “Obtain an IP from
PPPoE”
Select “Use Static IP”
Use the tables given below to gather the information you need before proceeding to deploy the Appliance.
Gateway Mode
For all the required Ports
Port A IP address ___.___.___.___
Subnet Mask ___.___.___.___
Zone Type LAN/WAN/DMZ
Port B IP address ___.___.___.___
Subnet Mask ___.___.___.___
Zone Type LAN/WAN/DMZ
Port C IP address ___.___.___.___
Subnet Mask ___.___.___.___
Zone Type LAN/WAN/DMZ
Port D IP address ___.___.___.___
Subnet Mask ___.___.___.___
Zone Type LAN/WAN/DMZ
Port E IP address ___.___.___.___
Subnet Mask ___.___.___.___
Zone Type LAN/WAN/DMZ
Port F IP address ___.___.___.___
Subnet Mask ___.___.___.___
Zone Type LAN/WAN/DMZ
Port G IP address ___.___.___.___
Subnet Mask ___.___.___.___
Zone Type LAN/WAN/DMZ
Port H IP address ___.___.___.___
Subnet Mask ___.___.___.___
Zone Type LAN/WAN/DMZ
Port I
Port J
IP address ___.___.___.___
Subnet Mask ___.___.___.___
Zone Type LAN/WAN/DMZ
IP address ___.___.___.___
Subnet Mask ___.___.___.___
Zone Type LAN/WAN/DMZ
The LAN IP address and Subnet Mask must be valid for the respective networks.
Bridge Mode
Bridge IP address ___.___.___.___
IP address Subnet Mask ___.___.___.___
GENERAL SETTINGS
IP address of the Default Gateway
A default gateway is required for
Cyberoam to route connections to the Internet. ___.___.___.___
DNS IP Address
System Time Zone
System Date and Time
___.___.___.___
______________
______________
Email ID of the administrator where Cyberoam will send System Alerts ______________
5
CONNECTING CYBEROAM
Ethernet connection
1.
Connect one end of the straight-through cable into Port A on the Back panel of the Appliance and the other end into the Ethernet Adapter port of Management computer. Change the IP address of the management computer to 172.16.16.2 and the subnet mask to 255.255.255.0.
2.
Connect one end of an Ethernet cable into Port B on the Back panel of the Appliance and the other end to your Internet connection e.g. DSL modem or cable modem. It is possible that cable might already be connected between your computer and your modem. If so, disconnect it from your computer and connect into Port B.
Internet
Switch
(Optional)
Management
Computer
3.
Connect the AC Power connector into the Back panel of the Appliance and the other end into a standard AC receptacle and turn the power switch ON.
4.
Start your management computer. Following Appliance LEDs light up:
Power - Green indicating that Appliance is ON
HDD - Red indicating that hard disk is Active
Port A, Port B (Front panel) - Green indicating an active connection
From the management computer:
1.
Browse to https://172.16.16.16
2.
Log on to the Cyberoam Web Admin Console using default username ‘admin’ and password ‘admin’.
3.
Click Wizard icon to launch the Network Configuration wizard.
Prerequisite
1.
Ethernet connection between management computer and Cyberoam.
2. Internet Explorer 7+ or Mozilla Firefox 1.5+ is required to access Cyberoam Web Admin Console.
Appliance LED Behavior
LED
Power
State
Green
HDD
Ports -
A,B,C,D,E,F,G,
H,I,J
(Front panel)
Off
Flashing Red
Off
Flashing Amber (Left)
Amber (Left)
Green (Right)
Off
Description
Cyberoam appliance is ON
Cyberoam appliance is OFF
Activity going on
No activity
Network Activity at the Port
Correct cable is used and power is on port
Port is connected at the 1000Mbps
No link
Network Configuration Wizard guides you step-by-step through the configuration of the network parameters like IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway for Cyberoam. Use the configuration settings you have noted in section 4.
Click ' Start ' to start the configuration.
The Identity Based
UTM Appliance
Secure your enterprise with Cyberoam integrated
Internet security
Screen 1 - Network Configuration Wizard
CONFIGURE MODE
Gateway mode Bridge mode
To configure Cyberoam in Gateway mode, select the option Gateway Mode and click button.
To configure Cyberoam in Bridge mode, select the option Bridge Mode and click button.
Follow the on-screen steps to:
1. Configure Interface: Configure IP Address,
Subnet Mask and Zone for each port.
By default, Cyberoam binds ports A, B and C to
LAN, WAN and DMZ zones respectively. To enable interface for PPPoE, provide PPPoE details: Username and Password (only for
WAN zone)
1. Configure Bridge IP address and subnet mask.
2. Provide Gateway and DNS IP address.
Click Next to repeat the steps given above for each port.
2. Configure DNS server address: Click “Obtain an IP from DHCP” to override appliance
DNS and use DNS received from the external DHCP server
Refer to the screen titled Screen 2 - Zone and Network Configuration.
CR 500ia
PortA
Obtain an IP from DHCP
Obtain an IP from PPPoE
Use Static IP
IP Address 10.10.10.1
Subnet Mask
Zone
255.255.255.0
LAN
Gateway Details
ISP Name
IP Address
PPPoE Details
User Name
Password
DNS Configuration
Obtain DNS from DHCP
Primary DNS
Secondary DNS
192.168.1.254
203.88.135.194
Screen 2 - Zone and Network Configuration
CONFIGURE INTERNET ACCESS
By default, Cyberoam applies 'General Internet Policy' as Internet access policy for LAN to WAN traffic.
Do not change the default setting .
Cyberoam provides 3 types of policies:
'Monitor Only' policy allows all LAN to WAN traffic
1 2
'General Internet' policy enables IPS and Virus scanning and allows LAN to WAN traffic except Unhealthy
Web and Internet traffic as defined by Cyberoam. This will include sites related to Adult contents, Drugs, Crime and Suicide, Gambling, Militancy and Extremist, Violence, Weapons, Phishing and Fraud and URL Translation sites.
1 2
'Strict Internet' policy enables IPS and Virus scanning and allows only authenticated LAN to WAN traffic.
Click button to configure the mail settings
Please select policy for LAN WAN traffic
Monitor Only
!
Allows access without authentication
!
Does not block any traffic
General Internet Policy
!
Blocks unhealthy web and
Internet traffic
!
Scan HTTP Traffic for Viruses
Strict Internet Policy
!
Does not allow access without authentication
Screen 3 - Access Configuration
1
Until Intrusion Prevention System module is subscribed, IPS scanning will not be effective.
2 Until Gateway Anti Virus module is subscribed, virus scanning will not be effective.
CONFIGURE MAIL SETTINGS
1. Specify Administrator Email ID
2. Specify Mail server IP address
3. Specify email address that should be used to send the System Alerts
4. Click “Authentication Required” to enable SMTP authentication, if required and specify username and password.
Click button for Date and Time zone configuration
Configure Email and Mail Server settings for System Notifications
Send Notifications to Email Address
Mail Server IP Address - Port
From Email Address
Authentication Required [email protected]
203.88.35.194
25 cyberoam Username
Password *****
Screen 4 - Mail Settings
CONFIGURE DATE AND TIME ZONE
Set time zone and current date
Enable clock synchronization with NTP server to tune Cyberoam's clock using global time servers.
Screen 5 - Date and Time Configuration
Click button to view the configured details. Copy the configured details for future use.
Click 'Finish' . It will take a few minutes to save the configuration details.
Configuring Gateway Mode
Please wait...
Screen 6 - Network Configuration Wizard
On successful configuration the following page is displayed. https://10.10.10.1
- click to access Web Admin Console
Screen 7 - Network Configuration Wizard
After a few seconds, click the URL to access the Web Admin Console.
Click Close button to close the
Network Configuration Wizard window.
Note:
If you change the LAN IP address (Gateway mode) or Bridge IP address (Bridge mode), you must use this address to reconnect to the Web Admin Console. You might also have to change the IP address of the management computer to be on the same subnet as the new IP address.
Refer to the ‘Guides’ section on http://docs.cyberoam.com for information on how to Control Traffic, and how to configure Anti-Virus Protection, Content Filtering, Spam Filtering, Intrusion Prevention System
(IPS), and Virtual Private Networking (VPN).
Congratulations!!!
This finishes the basic configuration of Cyberoam.
Your network is now protected from Internet-based threats and access to Adult contents, Drugs, Crime and
Suicide, Gambling, Militancy and Extremist, Violence, Weapons, Phishing and Fraud and URLTranslation sites are blocked.
7
WHAT NEXT?
7.
8.
5.
6.
3.
4.
1. Create Customer Account and register Appliance
Browse to http://customer.cyberoam.com and click Register and follow the on-screen steps.
It creates your customer account as well as register your appliance.
To subscribe for free 15-days trial subscription of Web and Application Filtering, IPS, Anti Virus and
Anti Spam, browse to http://customer.cyberoam.com and login with the credentials provided at the time of account creation.
2. Access Cyberoam Web Admin Console
Browse to https://<IP address of cyberoam> and log on using the default username (admin) and password (admin).
Note: Internet Explorer 7+ or Mozilla Firefox 1.5+ is required to access the Cyberoam Web Admin
Console.
Go to menu System Maintenance Licensing page and synchronize the registration details.
Registration and subscription details are displayed only after synchronization.
Configure the correct firewall rule for your Domain Name Server (DNS). You may not be able to access Internet if not configured properly.
Go to Firewall Rule Rule and edit default firewall rules to enable virus scanning.
For the below given steps, refer to Getting Started Guide (From Documentation CD supplied along with Appliance)
- Verify Configuration
- Configure Mail & Web server access.
Set authentication parameters
Go to Identity Authentication Authentication Server to define the authentication parameters.
Access Help
For accessing online help, click the Help button or F1 key on any of the screens to access the corresponding topic's help. Use the Contents and Index options to navigate through the entire online help.
Additional Resources
Visit following links for more information to configure Cyberoam
Technical Documentation http://docs.cyberoam.com
Cyberoam Knowledge Base http://kb.cyberoam.com
Cyberoam Security Center - http://csc.cyberoam.com
Cyberoam Upgrades http://download.cyberoam.com
Important Notes:
Important Notice
Cyberoam Technologies Pvt. Ltd. has supplied this Information believing it to be accurate and reliable at the time of printing, but is presented without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. Users must take full responsibility for their application of any products. Cyberoam
Technologies Pvt. Ltd. assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. Cyberoam Technologies Pvt. Ltd. reserves the right, without notice to make changes in product design or specifications. Information is subject to change without notice.
USER’S LICENSE
Use of this product is subject to acceptance of the terms and conditions of Cyberoam End User License Agreement (EULA) and Warranty
Policy for Cyberoam UTM Appliances. You will find the copy of the EULA at http://www.cyberoam.com/documents/EULA.html and the
Warranty Policy for Cyberoam UTM Appliances at http://kb.cyberoam.com
RESTRICTED RIGHTS
Copyright 1999 - 2013 Cyberoam Technologies Private Ltd. All rights reserved. Cyberoam, Cyberoam logo are trademark of Cyberoam
Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
Corporate Headquarters
Cyberoam Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
901, Silicon Tower, Off. C.G. Road,
Ahmedabad – 380006, INDIA.
Phone: +91-79-66065606
Fax: +91-79-26407640
Toll Free Numbers
USA : +1-800-686-2360
India : 1-800-301-00013
APAC/MEA : +1-877-777-0368
Europe : +44-808-120-3958
Unified Threat Management
Visit: www.cyberoam.com
Contact : sales@cy beroam.com
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