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Owner’s Manual and
Installation Instructions
Liquid-cooled Recreational Vehicle Generator
• Model: 005432-0
QUIETPACT™ 85D
This manual should remain with the unit.
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing this model by Generac
Power Systems, Inc. This model is designed and manufactured to supply electrical power for recreational vehicles.
READ THIS MANUAL THOROUGHLY
If any portion of this manual is not understood, contact the nearest Authorized Service Dealer for starting, operating, and servicing procedures.
Throughout this publication, and on tags and decals affixed to the generator, DANGER, WARNING,
CAUTION, and NOTE blocks are used to alert personnel to special instructions about a particular operation that may be hazardous if performed incorrectly or carelessly. Observe them carefully.
Their definitions are as follows:
DANGER
After this heading, read instructions that, if not strictly complied with, will result in serious personal injury, including death, or property damage.
After this heading, read instructions that, if not strictly complied with, may result in personal injury or property damage.
After this heading, read instructions that, if not strictly complied with, could result in damage to equipment and/or property.
NOTE:
After this heading, read explanatory statements that require special emphasis.
These safety warnings cannot eliminate the hazards that they indicate. Common sense and strict compliance with the special instructions while performing the service are essential for preventing accidents.
Four commonly used safety symbols accompany the
Danger, Warning, and Caution blocks. Here are the types of information indicated by each symbol:
This symbol points out important safety information that, if not followed, could endanger personal safety and/or property to self and others.
This symbol points out potential explosion hazard.
This symbol points out potential fire hazard.
This symbol points out potential electrical shock hazard.
The operator (i.e., the driver) is responsible for the proper and safe use of the vehicle and its equipment, and for the safety of all vehicle occupants. Before using this equipment, we strongly recommend that the operator read this manual and thoroughly understand all instructions. We also strongly recommend instructing other occupants in the vehicle to properly start and operate the generator. This prepares them to operate the equipment in case of an emergency.
CONTENTS
This manual contains pertinent owner’s information, including warranty, electrical diagrams, exploded views, and lists of repair parts for generator model number 005432-0. In addition, the latter portion of this manual contains information necessary for the proper installation of these generators.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
It is the operator's responsibility to perform all safety checks, to make sure that all maintenance for safe operation is performed promptly, and to have the equipment checked periodically by an
Authorized Service Dealer. Normal maintenance service and replacement of parts are the responsibilities of the owner/operator and, as such, are not considered defects in materials or workmanship within the terms of the warranty. Individual operating habits and usage contribute to the need for maintenance service.
Proper maintenance and care of the generator minimizes problems and operating expenses. See the Authorized Service Dealer for service aids and accessories.
HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE
When the generator requires servicing or repairs, simply contact an Authorized Service Dealer for assistance. Service technicians are factory-trained and are capable of handling all service needs.
When contacting an Authorized Service Dealer or the factory about parts and service, always supply the complete model number and serial number of the unit, as given on its data label, which is located on the generator.
Model No. ____________ Serial No. ______________
AUTHORIZED SERVICE
DEALER LOCATION
To locate the nearest AUTHORIZED
SERVICE DEALER, please call this number:
1-800-333-1322
or locate us on the web at www.generac.com
Part I – Owner’s Manual
Introduction ...................................... Inside Front Cover
Read This Manual Thoroughly ...................................IFC
Contents .....................................................................IFC
Operation and Maintenance .......................................IFC
How to Obtain Service ................................................IFC
Authorized Service Dealer Locator Number .................. IFC
Safety Rules ...................................................................... 2
Section 1 – General Information ................................. 4
Table of Contents
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Part II – Installation Instructions
Safety Rules .................................................................... 18
Section 1 – General Information ............................... 20
1.1 Purpose and Scope of the Manual ..................... 20
1.4 Generator AC Connection System ....................... 5
Section 2 – Operation .................................................... 7
2.1 Generator Control Panel ...................................... 7
2.2 Optional Remote Start/Stop ............................... 8
2.3 Before Starting the Engine .................................. 8
2.4 Starting the Generator ........................................ 9
2.5 Stopping the Generator ....................................... 9
2.6 Applying Loads to Generator ............................... 9
1.5 Generator Engine Operating Speed ................... 20
1.6 Generator AC Connection System ..................... 20
Major Features and Dimensions ........................ 21
Section 2 – Installation ................................................ 22
2.1 Location and Support ....................................... 22
2.3 Cooling and Ventilating Air ................................ 26
2.4 Diesel Fuel System ............................................ 27
Section 3 – Maintenance ............................................. 11
3.1 Checking the Engine Oil Level ........................... 11
3.2 Changing the Engine Oil and/or Oil Filter ......... 11
3.3 Servicing the Engine Air Filter .......................... 12
3.4 Spark Arrestor Muffler ...................................... 12
3.5 Cleaning the Generator ..................................... 13
3.9 Major Service Manual ........................................ 14
3.10 Drive Belt ......................................................... 14
3.11 Exercising the Generator ................................... 14
Section 3 – Post-installation Startup Checks ......... 35
3.1 Post Installation Tests ....................................... 35
3.2 Before Initial Startup......................................... 35
3.4 Testing Under Load ........................................... 35
Section 4 – Troubleshooting ....................................... 37
Section 5 - Electrical Data ........................................... 38
Section 6 – Exploded Views and Parts Lists ........... 44
Section 7 – Warranty .................................................... 68
1
Safety Rules
Recreational Vehicle Generator
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS – The manufacturer suggests that these rules for safe operation be copied and posted in potential hazard areas of the recreational vehicle.
Safety should be stressed to all operators and potential operators of this equipment.
WARNING:
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
WARNING:
This product contains or emits chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Study these SAFETY RULES carefully before installing, operating, or servicing this equipment. Become familiar with this manual and with the unit. The generator can operate safely, efficiently, and reliably only if it is properly installed, operated, and maintained.
Many accidents are caused by failing to follow simple and fundamental rules or precautions.
The manufacturer cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a hazard. The warnings in this manual, and on tags and decals affixed to the unit, are, therefore, not all-inclusive. If using a procedure, work method, or operating technique that the manufacturer does not specifically recommend, ensure that it is safe for others. Also make sure the procedure, work method, or operating technique utilized does not render the generator unsafe.
DANGER
Despite the safe design of this generator, operating this equipment imprudently, neglecting its maintenance, or being careless can cause possible injury or death. Permit only responsible and capable persons to operate and maintain this equipment.
Parts of the generator are rotating and/or hot during operation. Exercise care near running generators.
Potentially lethal voltages are generated by these machines. Ensure all steps are taken to render the machine safe before attempting to work on the generator.
GENERAL HAZARDS
• For safety reasons, the manufacturer recommends that the installation, initial startup, and maintenance of this equipment be performed by an
Authorized Service Dealer.
• The generator engine releases DEADLY carbon monoxide gas through its exhaust system. This dangerous gas, if breathed in sufficient concentrations, can cause unconsciousness or even death.
Never operate the generator set with the vehicle inside any garage or other enclosed area. DO NOT
OPERATE THE GENERATOR IF THE EXHAUST
SYSTEM IS LEAKING OR HAS BEEN DAMAGED.
SYMPTOMS OF CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING
ARE (a) inability to think coherently, (b) nausea,
(c) vomiting, (d) twitching muscles, (e) throbbing temples, (f) dizziness, (g) headaches, (h) weakness, and (i) sleepiness. IF EXPERIENCING ANY
OF THESE SYMPTOMS, MOVE INTO FRESH AIR
IMMEDIATELY. IF SYMPTOMS PERSIST, GET
MEDICAL HELP. Shut down the generator and do not operate it until it has been inspected and repaired.
• Never sleep in the vehicle while the genset is running unless the vehicle has a working carbon monoxide detector. The exhaust system must be installed in accordance with the genset installation manual. Make sure there is ample fresh air when operating the genset in a confined area.
• The engine exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide, which can be DEADLY. This dangerous gas, if breathed in sufficient concentrations, can cause unconsciousness or even death. Thus, the exhaust system must be installed properly, in strict compliance with applicable codes and standards.
Following installation, do nothing that might render the system unsafe or in noncompliance with such codes and standards. The generator compartment must be completely vapor-sealed from the vehicle interior. There must be no possibility of exhaust fumes entering the vehicle interior. Never operate this equipment with a leaking or defective exhaust system.
• Keep hands, feet, clothing, etc., away from drive belts, fans, and other moving or hot parts. Never remove any drive belt or fan guard while the unit is operating.
• Adequate, unobstructed flow of cooling and ventilating air is critical to correct generator operation and is required to expel toxic fumes and fuel vapors from the generator compartment. Without sufficient cooling airflow, the engine/generator quickly overheats, which seriously damages the generator. Do not alter the installation or permit even partial blockage of ventilation provisions, as this can also seriously affect the safe operation of the generator.
2
Safety Rules
Recreational Vehicle Generator
• When working on this equipment, remain alert at all times. Never work on the equipment when physically or mentally fatigued.
• Inspect the generator regularly, and contact the nearest Authorized Service Dealer immediately for parts needing repair or replacement.
• Before performing any maintenance on the generator, disconnect its battery cables to prevent accidental startup. First, disconnect the cable from the battery post, indicated by a NEGATIVE, NEG, or
(–). Reconnect this cable last.
• Never use the generator, or any of its parts, as a step. Stepping on the unit can stress and break parts, resulting in dangerous operating conditions due to leaking exhaust gases, fuel leakage, oil leakage, etc.
• Never insert any tool or other object through openings in the generator interior, even if the unit is not running. Serious injury or damage to the equipment could be done.
ELECTRICAL HAZARDS
• The generator covered by this manual produces dangerous electrical voltages and can cause fatal electrical shock. Avoid contact with bare wires, terminals, connections, etc., while the unit is running. Before operating the generator, ensure all appropriate covers, guards, and barriers are in place . If work must be done around an operating unit, stand on an insulated, dry surface to reduce shock hazard.
• Do not handle any kind of electrical device while standing in water, while barefoot, or while hands or feet are wet. DANGEROUS ELECTRICAL SHOCK
MAY RESULT.
• During installation onto the vehicle, have the generator properly grounded (bonded), either by solid mounting to the vehicle frame or chassis, or by means of an approved bonding conductor.
DO NOT disconnect the bonding conductor, if so equipped. DO NOT reconnect the bonding conductor to any generator part that might be removed or disassembled during routine maintenance. If the grounding conductor must be replaced, use only a flexible conductor that is of No. 8 American Wire
Gauge (AWG) copper wire minimum.
• In case of an accident caused by electric shock, immediately shut down the source of electrical power. If this is not possible, attempt to free the victim from the live conductor. AVOID DIRECT
CONTACT WITH THE VICTIM. Use a nonconducting implement, such as, a dry rope or board, to free the victim from the live conductor. If the victim is unconscious, apply first aid and get immediate medical help.
• Never wear jewelry when working on this equipment. Jewelry can conduct electricity, resulting in electric shock, or may get caught in moving components, causing, injury.
FIRE HAZARDS
• For fire safety, the generator must be installed and maintained properly. Installation must always comply with NFPA 70 (latest edition), “National
Electrical Code”, Article 551, and NFPA 1192 (latest edition), “Standard for Recreational Vehicles”, along with all applicable codes, standards, laws, and regulations. Adhere strictly to local, state, and federal electrical and building codes. Comply with regulations the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) has established. Also, ensure that the generator is installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and recommendations. After proper installation, do nothing that might alter the installation and render the unit in noncompliance with the aforementioned codes, standards, laws, and regulations.
• Keep a fire extinguisher in the vehicle at all times.
Extinguishers rated “ABC” by the National Fire
Protection Association are appropriate for use on the recreational vehicle generator electrical system. Keep the extinguisher properly charged and be familiar with its use. If there are any questions pertaining to fire extinguishers, consult the local fire department.
EXPLOSION HAZARDS
• Do not smoke around the generator. Wipe off any fuel or oil spills immediately. Ensure that no combustible material is left in the generator compartment, or on or near the generator, as FIRE or
EXPLOSION may result. Keep the area surrounding the generator clean and free of debris.
• All fuel types are potentially FLAMMABLE and/or
EXPLOSIVE and should be handled with care.
Comply with all laws regulating the storage and handling of fuels. Inspect the unit’s fuel system frequently and correct any leaks immediately. Before placing this equipment into service, the fuel supply lines must be properly installed, purged, and leaktested according to applicable fuel-gas codes.
3
Section 1 – General Information
Recreational Vehicle Generator
1.1 GENERATOR IDENTIFICATION
Please record the following information from the generator DATA LABEL or information label, located below the user control panel.
Model: 005432-0
Breaker
2. Hourmeter
3. Oil Fill Opening and Plug
5. Engine Start/Stop Switch
7. Engine Preheat Switch
10. Oil Filter
11. Starter Motor
12. Preheat Contactor
13. Starter Contactor
14. Radiator
15. Coolant Recovery Tank
16. Muffler
17. Battery Connections
18. Fuel Connections
19. Alternator
20. Fuel Pump
21. Centrifugal Cooling Fan and Housing
22. Alternator Drive Belt
23. Alternator Drive Belt
Tensioner
24. Cooling Fan Drive Belt
25. Cooling Fan Drive Belt
Tensioner
26. Engine
4
Section 1 – General Information
Recreational Vehicle Generator
1.2 GENERATOR APPLICABILITY
These generators have been designed and manufactured for supplying electrical power to recreational vehicles. DO NOT modify the generator nor use it for any application other than for what it was designed.
If there are any questions pertaining to its application, write or call the factory. Do not use the unit until advised by a competent authority.
DANGER
For fire safety, the generator must have been properly installed in compliance with NFPA
70 (latest edition), “National Electrical Code”,
Article 551, and NFPA 1192 (latest edition),
“Standard for Recreational Vehicles”. The generator also must have been installed in strict compliance with the manufacturer’s detailed installation instructions. After installation, do nothing that might render the unit in noncompliance with such codes, standards, and instructions.
Use this generator to supply electrical power for operating 120/240-volt, single-phase, 60-Hertz, AC electrical loads. These loads can require up to 8,500 watts (8.5 kW) of power, but cannot exceed 70.8 AC amps of current at 120 volts, or 35.4 AC amps at
240 volts.
Do not overload the generator. Some installations may require that electrical loads be alternated to avoid overloading. Applying excessively high electrical loads may damage the generator and shorten its life. Add up the rated watts of all electrical lighting, appliance, tool, and motor loads the generator will power at one time. This total should not be greater than the wattage capacity of the generator. If an electrical device nameplate gives only volts and amps, multiply volts times amps to obtain watts (volts x amps = watts). Some electric motors require more watts of power (or amps of current) for starting than for continuous operation.
1.3 SAFETY
Before attempting to use the generator set, carefully read the “Safety Rules” section of this manual.
Comply strictly with these rules to prevent accidents and damage to equipment and/or property. We suggest copying and posting the “Safety Rules” in potential hazard areas of the vehicle. Stress safety to all operators and potential operators of this equipment.
1.4 GENERATOR AC CONNECTION
SYSTEM
This generator is equipped with dual-stator AC power windings. These two-stator windings supply electrical power to customer electrical loads by means of a dual, two-wire connection system. Note, however, that the neutral is grounded.
The generator may have been installed so that it powers 120-volt AC electrical loads only (Figure 1.1).
It can be rewired to connect 120/240-volt AC electrical loads. This procedure should be done by an
Authorized Service Dealer or other qualified installer.
Refer to the installation portion of this manual for more information.
Figure 1.1 – Connections for 120 Volts Only —
Dual Circuits
1.5 SPECIFICATIONS
The generator is equipped with a diesel fuel system.
Use clean, fresh No. 1D or No. 2D diesel fuel with minimum Cetane number of 40. The diesel fuel must also conform to American Society of Testing and
Materials (ASTM) specifications. Never use any dirty or contaminated fuel. When adding fuel, DO NOT overfill the tank. Allow room at the top of the tank for fuel expansion. Depending on the installation, the generator may have either a separate fuel tank or
“share” the vehicle’s engine fuel tank.
5
Section 1 – General Information
Recreational Vehicle Generator
NOTE:
Some installations using a “shared” fuel tank may have a generator fuel pickup tube that is shorter than the vehicle’s engine pickup tube. Such an arrangement causes the generator engine to “run out of fuel”, while adequate fuel for the vehicle engine remains in the tank.
Also, appropriate care should be taken in applications where extremely low ambient temperatures are possible, to ensure the temperature of the diesel fuel is not allowed to fall below levels where
“gelling” could occur.
1.5.2 FUEL CONSUMPTION (GAL/HR)
Model
005432-0
No Load
0.28
Half Load
0.49
Full Load
0.78
1.5.3 ENGINE OIL REQUIREMENTS
Use a high-quality detergent oil with American
Petroleum Institute (API) classification “For Service
CC.” Detergent oils keep the engine cleaner and reduce carbon deposits. Use oil having the following
SAE viscosity rating, based on the ambient temperature range anticipated before the next oil change:
Temperature
Above 100° F (38° C)
40° to 100° F (4.4° to 38° C)
Oil Grade (Recommended)
SAE 15W-40* or SAE 40
SAE 10W-30 or SAE 30
Below 40° F (4.4° C) SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30
* - in units from the factory
Crankcase and oil filter capacity is approximately
4.35L or 4.6 U.S. quarts. Do NOT use special additives. See "Checking the Engine Oil Level" and
"Changing the Engine Oil and/or Filter" sections for oil level checking and changing procedures.
1.5.4 COOLANT
Use a 50:50 mixture that is half low silicate, ethylene glycol base antifreeze and half soft water. Use only soft water and only low silicate antifreeze. If desired, a high-quality rust inhibitor to the recommended coolant mixture may be added. When adding coolant, always add the recommended 50-50 mixture.
DANGER
Do not remove the radiator pressure cap while the engine is hot; otherwise, serious burns from boiling liquid or steam could result.
Ethylene glycol base antifreeze is poisonous.
Do not use mouth to siphon coolant from the radiator, recovery bottle, or any container. Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Never store used antifreeze in an open container because animals are attracted to the smell and taste of antifreeze, even though it is poisonous to them.
Do not use any chromate base rust inhibitor with ethylene glycol base antifreeze; or else, chromium hydroxide (“green slime”) will form and cause overheating. Engines that have been operated with a chromate base rust inhibitor must be chemically cleaned before adding ethylene glycol base antifreeze. Using any highsilicate antifreeze boosters or additives will also cause overheating. DO NOT use any soluble oil inhibitor for this equipment.
1.5.5 ENGINE
Type of Engine .........................................................ISM Diesel
Cylinder Arrangement ................................................3, in-line
Displacement ........................................... 69.02 in3. (1131 cc)
Bore .............................................................. 3.03 in. (77 mm)
Stroke ........................................................... 3.18 in. (81 mm)
Compression Ratio ................................................. 23.56-to-1
Combustion Chamber Type ...........................Pre-Combustion
Rated Horsepower ........................................15 @ 1,950 rpm
Cylinder Block .......................................................... Cast Iron
Number of Main Bearings ......................................................4
Number of Teeth on Flywheel ............................................104
Type of Governor .............................Mechanical, Fixed Speed
Fuel Filter .......................... Full Flow Spin-On (Part # 69858)
Oil Filter ...................................... Full Flow with Bypass Valve
(Part # 126-70939)
Oil Pressure ...............................................................29-71 psi
Type of Cooling System ............ Pressurized, Closed Recovery
Cooling Method ..................................................Liquid-cooled
Type of Cooling Fan ......................................Centrifugal Puller
Cooling System Capacity ..........................1.4 U.S. gals (5.3 L)
Air Cleaner .......................... Disposable Filter (Part # C4880)
Starter ....................................................... 12-volt DC Electric
Recommended Battery ................... 70 Ah, 360 Cold-cranking
Amps (Minimum ratings)
Maximum Cranking Current .................................. 220 Amps
Ground Polarity ...........................................................Negative
6
Section 2 – Operation
Recreational Vehicle Generator
1.5.6 GENERATOR
Rated Maximum Continuous AC Output at ...
85º F (29º C) Ambient ........................8,500 Watts (8.5 kW)
100º F (38º C) Ambient ......................7,500 Watts (7.5 kW)
120º F (49º C) Ambient ......................6,000 Watts (6.0 kW)
Rated Voltage .............................................. 120/240 Volts AC*
Rated Maximum Continuous AC Current at ...
8,500 Watts
120 Volts ..................................................... 70.8 Amps
240 Volts ..................................................... 35.4 Amps
7,500 Watts
120 Volts ..................................................... 62.5 Amps
240 Volts ................................................... 31.25 Amps
6,000 Watts
120 Volts ..................................................... 50.0 Amps
240 Volts ..................................................... 25.0 Amps
Phase .............................................................................. Single
Rotor Speed at No Load .........................................3,780 rpm
Number of Rotor Poles...........................................................2
Engine RPM .....................................................................1,950
Rated AC Frequency ....................................................... 60 Hz
Battery Charge Voltage ..........................................14 Volts DC
Battery Charge Current ..................................... 2 Amps (max)
Weight ....................................................................504 Pounds
Length ...................................................36.6 inches (929 mm)
Width ....................................................23.8 inches (604 mm)
Height ...................................................23.8 inches (604 mm)
* All units are reconnectable to 240-volt only AC output.
2.1 GENERATOR CONTROL PANEL
The following features are mounted on the generator control panel (Figure 2.1):
Figure 2.1 – Generator Control Panel
START STOP
LINE BREAKER
ON ON
SYSTEM
CONTROL
15 AMP
PREHEAT
30 SEC. MAX
2.1.1 HOURMETER
This indicates the length of time the engine/generator has operated, in hours and tenths of hours. Use the hourmeter to ensure that the periodic maintenance tasks for the generator are completed on a timely basis.
To crank and start the engine, hold this switch in the
START position. Release the switch when the engine starts. To stop an operating engine, press and hold the switch in the STOP position until the engine shuts off. The switch’s center position is the RUN position.
2.1.3 FUSE
The 15-amp fuse protects the engine’s DC control circuit against electrical overload. If the fuse element has melted open due to overloading, the engine cannot be cranked. If the fuse must be replaced, use only an identical replacement (i.e., AGC-15).
If a fuse element melts, find the cause of the overload before replacing the fuse.
The line (i.e., main) breaker protects the generator’s
AC output circuit against overload and provides a method of turning OFF the generator’s 120/240-volt
AC output to the vehicle circuits. The generator has two 40-amp breakers.
NOTE:
Refer to section “Generator AC Connection
System,”. Individual installations will differ. If an overload occurs, the dual breakers will open the ungrounded (i.e., hot) stator leads (11 and 33 in
Figure 1.1). When the generator has been connected for 120/240 dual voltage (Figure 2.16), the line breakers will operate on the ungrounded (i.e., hot) stator leads (11 and 44 in Figure 2.16).
The diesel engine is equipped with glow plugs, one for each cylinder. When the preheat switch is pressed, the glow plugs heat the engine combustion chamber, allowing for quicker starts when the engine is cold.
Pressing the preheat switch also operates the fuel pump.
7
Section 2 – Operation
Recreational Vehicle Generator
2.2 OPTIONAL REMOTE START/STOP
This generator is equipped with a plug-in connector that can be interfaced with an optional remote panel provided inside the vehicle. This option allows for starting and stopping the generator conveniently from within the vehicle. Refer to Part II - "Installation
Instructions", for details on the remote start/stop option.
2.3 BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
NOTE:
Instructions and information in this manual assume the generator has been properly installed, connected, serviced, tested and adjusted by a qualified installation technician or installation contractor.
2.3.1 INSTALLATION
Generator installation must have been properly completed so that it complies with all applicable codes, standards, and regulations and with the manufacturer's recommendations.
NOTE:
Be sure the installation complies with all standards and codes listed in the "Standards Booklets" section of this manual.
Before starting the engine, have the engine crankcase properly serviced with the recommended oil. Refer to the "Engine Oil Requirements", "Checking the Engine
Oil Level" and Changing the Engine Oil and/or Filter" sections for oil servicing procedures and recommendations.
Any attempt to crank or start the engine before it has been properly serviced it with the recommended oil may result in an engine failure.
The engine must have an adequate supply of proper fuel to operate. Before starting it, check that sufficient fuel is available.
NOTE:
Depending on the installation, the generator may have either a separate fuel tank or “share” the vehicle’s engine fuel tank.
Some installations using a “shared” fuel tank may have a generator fuel pickup tube that is shorter than the vehicle’s engine pickup tube. Such an arrangement causes the generator engine to “run out of fuel”, while adequate fuel for the vehicle engine remains in the tank.
Check the engine coolant level prior to initial use and at recommended intervals. Refer to the “Coolant” and
“Engine Coolant” sections for procedures and recommendations.
2.3.5 COOLING AND VENTILATING AIR
Air inlet and outlet openings in the generator compartment must be open and unobstructed for continued proper operation. Without sufficient cooling and ventilating airflow, the engine/generator may overheat, causing engine shutdown and damage to the generator.
2.3.6 ENGINE EXHAUST GAS
Before starting the generator engine, be sure there is no way for exhaust gases to enter the vehicle interior and endanger people or animals. Close windows, doors, and other openings in the vehicle that, if open, might permit exhaust gases to enter the vehicle.
DANGER
The generator engine releases DEADLY carbon monoxide gas through its exhaust system. This dangerous gas, if breathed in sufficient concentrations, can cause unconsciousness or even death. Never operate the generator set with the vehicle inside any garage or other enclosed area. DO NOT OPERATE THE GENERATOR IF THE
EXHAUST SYSTEM IS LEAKING OR HAS BEEN
DAMAGED. SYMPTOMS OF CARBON MONOXIDE
POISONING ARE (a) inability to think coherently, (b) nausea, (c) vomiting, (d) twitching muscles, (e) throbbing temples, (f) dizziness,
(g) headaches, (h) weakness, and (i) sleepiness.
IF EXPERIENCING ANY OF THESE SYMPTOMS,
MOVE INTO FRESH AIR IMMEDIATELY. IF
SYMPTOMS PERSIST, GET MEDICAL HELP. Shut down the generator and do not operate it until it has been inspected and repaired.
8
Section 2 – Operation
Recreational Vehicle Generator
DANGER
Never sleep in the vehicle while the genset is running unless the vehicle has a working carbon monoxide detector. The exhaust system must be installed in accordance with the genset installation manual. Make sure there is ample fresh air when operating the genset in a confined area.
2.4 STARTING THE GENERATOR
NOTE:
Read the vehicle manufacturer’s instructions.
The owner/operator should become familiar with the vehicle in which this generator is installed.
Differences exist between vehicles. For example, some vehicles may use a transfer switch to isolate dockside power from the generator, while other vehicles may use an isolating receptacle. Some vehicles may be equipped with a DC converter, which allows the generator to power certain DC lighting and other DC loads.
To start the generator from either the generator control panel or from the optional remote panel, proceed as follows:
1. Turn OFF electrical loads using the means provided in the vehicle (such as, a main-line circuit breaker or transfer switch).
NOTE:
If starting from the generator control panel, turn
OFF loads by setting the generator’s main-line breaker to the OFF (or open) position. If starting from a remote panel, turn OFF loads using the means provided in the vehicle (such as, a main circuit breaker). Electrical load circuits will be turned ON, after the generator has started, stabilized, and warmed up.
2. If the engine is cold, press the Preheat switch for a maximum of 15 to 30 seconds.
3. While pressing the Preheat switch to crank the engine, hold the engine Start/Stop switch in the
START position. When the engine starts, release the switches.
If the engine does not start after it has been cranking for 15 seconds, release the Start/Stop switch, wait 15 seconds, and try again. Holding the switch for longer than 15 seconds can damage the starter motor.
4. Let the engine run at no-load for a few minutes to stabilize and warm up.
5. Turn ON electrical loads, using the means provided in the vehicle (such as, a main-line circuit breaker or transfer switch).
2.5 STOPPING THE GENERATOR
1. Turn OFF all electrical loads, using the means provided in the vehicle (such as, a main-line circuit breaker or transfer switch).
2. Let the generator run at no-load for a few minutes, to stabilize internal engine generator temperatures.
Do not stop the engine/generator immediately after running under load. This can overheat and damage the engine and/or generator.
3. Press and hold the Start/Stop switch in the STOP position, until the engine shuts off.
2.6 APPLYING LOADS TO GENERATOR
When applying electrical loads to the generator, observe these guidelines:
• Before applying electrical loads, let the generator stabilize and warm up for a minute or two.
• DO NOT overload the generator.
2.6.1 LETTING THE ENGINE STABILIZE
The generator supplies correctly rated voltage only at the proper governed speed. Some electrical appliances may be extremely sensitive to voltage. Incorrect voltages can damage such appliances.
Electrical loads applied on the engine at reduced operating speeds, such loads imposed on the engine, when sufficient power is not available, may shorten engine life. Never turn ON electrical loads until after the generator engine has started and stabilized at no-load.
2.6.2 DO NOT OVERLOAD THE GENERATOR
Read the rated wattage/amperage capacity of the generator on the generator data label located below the user control panel.
Applying electrical loads in excess of the unit’s rated capacity may trip the line breaker or cause the engine/generator to shut down.
To avoid overloading, add up the wattage of all connected electrical lighting, appliance, tool, and motor loads. This total should not be greater than the generator’s rated wattage capacity.
• Most lighting, appliance, tool, and motor loads indicate their required watts on their nameplate or data plate. For light bulbs, simply note the wattage rating of the bulb.
• If a load does not show its rated wattage, multiply that load’s rated VOLTS times AMPS to obtain
WATTS.
9
Section 2 – Operation
Recreational Vehicle Generator
• Induction-type motors (such as, those that run the vehicle’s furnace fan, refrigerator, air conditioner, etc.) need about 2-1/2 time more watts of power for starting than for running (for a few seconds during motor starting). Be sure to allow for this when connecting electrical loads to the generator.
First, calculate the watts needed to start electric motors in the system. To that figure, add the running wattages of other items that will be operated by the generator.
• For the first two or three hours of operation, do not apply electrical loads over 75 percent of the unit’s rating.
2.7 PROTECTION SYSTEMS
The engine has several safety switches that cause it to automatically shut down, under the following conditions: low oil pressure, high coolant temperature, and engine overspeed. See Figure 2.2 for the location of these devices. If automatic shutdown does occur, refer to “Troubleshooting Guide”.
2.7.1 LOW OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
This switch is normally closed (N.C.) but is held open by engine oil pressure during engine running. Should operating oil pressure drop below approximately 10 psi, the switch contacts close, and the engine shuts down automatically.
2.7.2 HIGH COOLANT TEMPERATURE
SWITCH
This normally-open (N.O.) thermostatic switch has a sensing tip that is immersed in captive coolant.
Should the coolant temperature exceed approximately 115° C (240° F), the switch contacts close, and the engine shuts down automatically.
Figure 2.2 – Engine Protective Devices
A DC control circuit board senses engine speed from the frequency of the alternator AC output. Should the alternator output frequency exceed approximately 72
Hertz (4,320 alternator rpm), circuit board action initiates an automatic engine shutdown.
A solid-state voltage regulator (Figure 2.3) controls the generator’s AC output voltage. This regulator supplies an excitation current to the rotor. By regulating the rotor’s excitation current, the strength of its magnetic field is regulated and, in turn, the voltage delivered to connected electrical loads is controlled. When the AC frequency is 60 Hertz, voltage is regulated at
120 volts (voltage-to-frequency ratio is 2-to-1).
Figure 2.3 – Solid-state Voltage Regulator
The voltage regulator also incorporates a “voltage surge protection circuit.” This circuit prevents troublesome surges in the generator AC output voltage. Voltage surge is a common cause of damage to electronic equipment.
2.8 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
AFTER SUBMERSION
If the recreational vehicle generator has been submerged in water, it MUST NOT be started and operated. Following any submersion in water, have an
Authorized Service Dealer thoroughly clean and dry the generator.
10
Section 3 – Maintenance
Recreational Vehicle Generator
OR BRUSH
Never operate the generator while the vehicle is parked over high grass, weeds, brush, leaves, or other combustible substance. Such materials can ignite and burn from the heat of the exhaust system.
The generator exhaust system becomes extremely hot during operation and remains hot for a long time after it has shut down.
2.8.3 EFFECTS OF MOISTURE AND DIRT
Keep the generator set as clean and dry as possible.
Protect the unit against excessive dust, dirt, corrosive vapors, road splash, etc. Permitting dirt and moisture to accumulate on generator windings will have an adverse effect on the insulation resistance of those windings.
When moisture is allowed to remain in contact with windings, some of the moisture will be retained in voids and cracks in the insulation. This reduces insulation resistance and will eventually cause problems.
Dirt will make the problem worse, since it tends to hold moisture in contact with windings. Salt (as from sea air) will also worsen the problem, since it tends to absorb moisture from the air. Salt and moisture, when combined, form a good electrical conductor.
3.1 CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL
LEVEL
Check the engine crankcase oil level every eight hours of operation, or at least once daily, before using the generator. For oil capacities and requirements, see
“Engine Oil Requirements”. To check the engine oil level, proceed as follows (see Figure 3.1):
1. Be sure the generator is as leveled as possible.
2. Remove the dipstick, and wipe it dry with a clean, lint-free cloth.
3. Install the dipstick, and fully seat the T-handle; then, remove it again. The oil level should be at the dipstick “Full” mark.
4. If necessary, remove the oil fill plug and slowly add oil until it reaches the dipstick “FULL” mark.
DO NOT FILL ABOVE THE “FULL” MARK.
Never operate the engine with the oil level below the “ADD” mark on the dipstick. Doing this could damage the engine.
5. Install the oil-fill plug and the dipstick before operating the engine.
Figure 3.1 – Oil Maintenance Features
OIL FILL
OPENING AND PLUG
OIL DIPSTICK
REMOVABLE FRONT
PANEL TRANSPARENT
FOR VIEWING PURPOSES.
OIL
FILTER
OIL DRAIN
PLUG
LATCHES
FRONT SERVICE
DOOR
3.2 CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL
AND/OR OIL FILTER
Never operate the engine with the oil level below the “ADD” mark on the dipstick. Doing this could damage the engine.
Change the engine oil and oil filter after the first 25 hours of operation. See the “Service Schedule” section for subsequent oil and filter changes. Change the oil more frequently, if operating consistently under heavy load or at high ambient temperatures.
To change the oil and/or oil filter, proceed as follows
(see Figure 3.1):
1. Run the engine until it is thoroughly warmed up (for at least five minutes) then shut OFF the engine.
2. Immediately after the engine shuts OFF, remove the front service door, located beneath the unit, by retracting the two latches and pivoting the door downward. If space allows, remove the front panel by removing the four retaining bolts. Be careful not to let the panel fall.
3. Remove the air filter (see "Servicing the Engine
Air Filter").
4. Remove the oil-drain plug and drain the oil into a suitable container. Removing the oil-fill plug will allow the crankcase to drain faster.
5. After the oil has drained, replace the oil-drain plug. Go to step 9 if changing oil only.
6. With the oil drained, remove the old oil filter by turning it counterclockwise.
7. Apply a light coating of clean engine oil to the gasket of the new filter.
11
Section 3 – Maintenance
Recreational Vehicle Generator
8. Screw the new filter on by hand, until its gasket lightly contacts the oil filter adapter. Then, tighten the filter an additional 3/4 to one turn.
9. Remove the dipstick, and wipe it dry with a clean, lint-free cloth. This will be used later to check the oil level.
10. Remove the oil-fill plug, and slowly add the proper type and amount of recommended oil (see
"Engine Oil Requirements"). Periodically use the dipstick to check the oil level and continue to fill the crankcase until the oil reaches the dipstick
“FULL” mark. DO NOT FILL ABOVE THE “FULL”
MARK.
11. Install the oil-fill plug and the dipstick.
12. Reinstall the air filter.
13. Reattach the front service door or front panel; make sure the latches are fully engaged and the bolts are fully tightened.
14. Start the engine, and check for leaks.
NOTE:
Check the oil level and fill to the “FULL” mark, after checking for leaks. The filter will retain some oil.
3.4 SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER
The exhaust muffler supplied with the generator is a spark arrestor type. The exhaust mufflers for recreational vehicle generators do not have a spark arrestor screen, but are of the more efficient “toroid” or “swirl” type. To remove carbon and combustion deposits from the muffler, proceed as follows (see
Figure 3.3):
1. Place the unit above a noncombustible surface, and ensure that the generator exhaust piping is cool.
2. Remove the two screws holding the spark arrestor access plate to the rear floor pan.
3. Remove the spark arrestor access plate and gasket.
4. Remove the hex pipe cap from the end of the spark arrestor cleanout pipe.
5. Thread on a 3/8” NPT pipe coupling and pipe nipple to extend the cleanout pipe at least 10 inches (250 mm) below the rear floor pan; additional piping may be added to direct the muffler exhaust away from the cooling air discharge flow beneath the unit.
Figure 3.3 – Spark Arrestor Muffler Maintenance
AIR FILTER
To access the engine air filter (Figure 3.2), remove the front service door, located beneath the unit, by retracting the two latches and pivoting the door downward. Loosen the hose clamp at the base of the air filter and remove the filter. Place the hose clamp on the new filter and install it, making sure it is positioned properly before reattaching the service door. Make sure the service door latches are fully engaged.
Figure 3.2 – Engine Air Filter
REMOVABLE FRONT
PANEL TRANSPARENT
FOR VIEWING PURPOSES.
3/8" NPT HEX
PIPE CAP
GASKET
ACCESS PLATE
6. Start and run the engine for approximately 15 minutes.
7. Shut down the engine, and allow the piping to cool.
8. Remove the 3/8” NPT coupling and piping.
9. Apply a graphite-base, anti-seize compound to the cleanout pipe threads.
10. Reinstall the hex pipe cap, spark arrestor access plate, gasket, and two screws.
See the “Service Schedule” for recommended air cleaner maintenance.
12
The exhaust system of this product gets extremely hot and remains hot after shutdown.
High grass, weeds, brush, leaves, etc., must remain clear of the exhaust. Such materials may ignite and burn from the heat of the exhaust system.
Section 3 – Maintenance
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Failure to provide and maintain a spark arrestor may be in violation of the law. If this generator is used on any forest-covered, brushcovered, or grass-covered unimproved land, the vehicle owner or operator must maintain the spark arrestor in good condition. In the state of California, the preceding is required by law
(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources
Code). Other states may have similar laws.
Federal laws apply on federal lands.
Be sure to reinstall the hex pipe cap tightly to the spark arrestor cleanout pipe. Vibration could cause a loose cap to fall out, resulting in hot engine exhaust being drawn through the centrifugal cooling fan and out beneath the unit.
This could result in damage to the generator or in discharge of hot exhaust sparks beneath the unit.
3.5 CLEANING THE GENERATOR
Keep the generator as clean and as dry as possible.
Dirt and moisture that accumulate on internal generator windings have adversely affect insulation resistance.
Periodically, clean the generator’s exterior surfaces. A soft brush may be used to loosen caked-on dirt. Use a vacuum system or dry, low-pressure air to remove any accumulations of dirt. The generator is housed inside an all-weather enclosure; clean the enclosure with a soft, damp cloth or with sponge and water.
Once each year, have the generator cleaned and inspected by an Authorized Service Dealer. Service technicians will use dry, low-pressure air to clean internal windings. Parts inside the control console should be cleaned and inspected at this time, as well.
Finally, have the insulation resistance of stator and rotor windings checked. If insulation resistances are excessively low, the generator may require drying.
Do NOT use a forceful spray of water to clean the generator. Water will enter the generator interior and cause problems, and may also contaminate the generator fuel system.
3.6 BATTERY MAINTENANCE
All lead-acid batteries will discharge when not in use.
The generator battery should be inspected per the
“Service Schedule”. The following procedure should be used for inspection:
• Inspect the battery posts and cables for tightness and corrosion. Tighten and clean as necessary.
• Check the battery fluid level of unsealed batteries and, if necessary, fill with Distilled Water Only. Do not use tap water in batteries.
• Have the state of charge and condition checked by an Authorized Service Dealer.
NOTE:
Servicing of the battery is to be performed or supervised by knowledgeable personnel, according to the required precautions. Keep unauthorized personnel away from batteries.
Damage will result if the battery connections are made in reverse.
DANGER
Do not dispose of the battery in a fire. The battery is capable of exploding. Storage batteries release explosive hydrogen gas. This gas can form an explosive mixture around the battery for several hours after charging. The slightest spark can ignite the gas and cause an explosion. Such an explosion can shatter the battery and cause blindness or other injury. Any area that houses a storage battery must be properly ventilated. Do not allow smoking, open flame, sparks, or any spark-producing tool or equipment near the battery. Discharge static electricity from body before touching the battery by first touching a grounded metal surface.
A battery presents a risk of electrical shock and high short-circuit current. The following precautions are to be observed when working on batteries:
• Remove watches, rings, and other metal objects;
• Use tools with insulated handles;
• Wear rubber gloves and boots;
• Do not lay tools or metal parts on top of the battery;
• Disconnect any charging source prior to connecting, or disconnecting, battery terminals; and
• Do not use any jumper cables or booster battery to crank and start the generator engine. If any battery has discharged, remove it for recharging.
13
Section 3 – Maintenance
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Do not open or mutilate the battery. Released electrolyte has been known to be harmful to the skin and eyes, and to be toxic.
The electrolyte is a dilute sulfuric acid that is harmful to the skin and eyes. It is electrically conductive and corrosive. The following procedures are to be observed:
• Wear full eye protection and protective clothing;
• Immediately wash with water all skin areas that come into contact with the electrolyte.
• If the electrolyte contacts the eyes, immediately flush eyes thoroughly with water, and seek medical attention.
• Spilled electrolyte is to be washed down with an acid-neutralizing agent. A common practice is to use a solution of 1 pound (500 grams) bicarbonate of soda to 1 gallon (4 liters) of water. The bicarbonate of soda solution is to be added until the evidence of reaction (foaming) has ceased. The resulting liquid is to be flushed with water and the area dried.
3.7 COOLING SYSTEM
Air intake and outlet openings in the generator compartment must be open and unobstructed for continued proper operation. Avoid obstructions, such as, high grass, weeds, brush, leaves, and snow.
Without sufficient cooling and ventilating air flow, the engine/generator quickly overheats, which causes it to shut down.
3.8 ENGINE COOLANT
Check the coolant level in the coolant recovery tank at least once daily or prior to use. Add the recommended coolant mixture (see "Coolant"), as necessary; the tank should be kept within the levels indicated on the adjacent decal. If desired, a high-quality rust inhibitor to the recommended 50-50 coolant mixture may be added. If added consistently, the recommended mixture will protect the unit against freezing temperatures.
Periodically remove the radiator pressure cap, located behind the access cover above the user control panel, to make sure the coolant recovery system is functioning properly. Coolant should be at the bottom of the radiator filler neck. If the coolant level is low, inspect the gasket in the radiator pressure cap.
Replace the cap, if necessary. To have the pressure cap tested, contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
Inspect both the cooling system and coolant recovery system for leaks.
14
DANGER
Do not remove the radiator pressure cap while the engine is hot; otherwise, serious burns from boiling liquid or steam could result.
Ethylene glycol base antifreeze is poisonous.
Do not use mouth to siphon coolant from the radiator, recovery bottle, or any container. Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Never store used antifreeze in an open container because animals are attracted to the smell and taste of antifreeze, even though it is poisonous to them.
Do not use any chromate base rust inhibitor with ethylene glycol base antifreeze; otherwise, chromium hydroxide (“green slime”) will form and cause overheating. Engines that have been operated with a chromate base rust inhibitor must be chemically cleaned before adding ethylene glycol base antifreeze. Using any highsilicate antifreeze boosters or additives will also cause overheating. DO NOT use any soluble oil inhibitor for this equipment.
3.9 MAJOR SERVICE MANUAL
To obtain a service manual for the generator, the nearest Authorized Service Dealer. Make sure to identify the MODEL NUMBER and SERIES.
3.10 DRIVE BELT
The engine drives the generator rotor by means of a pulley and drive belt arrangement. Drive belt tension was properly adjusted before the unit was shipped from the factory. If suspect that drive belt tension is incorrect, contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
3.11 EXERCISING THE GENERATOR
At least once every seven days, start and operate the generator. Let the unit run for at least 30 minutes to
“exercise” the engine. If the generator cannot be exercised every seven days, and it is to be out of service longer than 30 days, see "Out-of-Service Procedure".
3.12 OUT-OF-SERVICE PROCEDURE
3.12.1 REMOVAL FROM SERVICE
Prepare the generator for storage as follows:
1. Start the engine and let it run until it is thoroughly warmed up (at least five minutes), then shut off the engine.
2. While the engine is still warm from running, drain the oil completely (see "Changing the Engine Oil and/or Filter"). Refill the crankcase with the recommended oil (see "Engine Oil Requirements").
3. Attach a tag to the engine, indicating the viscosity and classification of the oil in the crankcase.
4. Remove the battery and store it in a cool, dry room on a wooden board. Never store the battery on any concrete or earthen floor.
5. Clean and wipe the entire generator.
3.12.2 RETURN TO SERVICE
To return the unit to service after storage, proceed as follows:
1. Check the tag on the engine for oil viscosity and classification. Verify that the correct recommended oil is used in the engine (see "Engine Oil Requirements").
If necessary, drain and refill with the proper oil.
2. Check the state of the battery. Fill all cells of unsealed batteries to the proper level with distilled water. DO NOT USE TAP WATER IN THE BATTERY.
Recharge the battery to 100 percent state of charge, or, if defective, replace the battery.
3. Clean and wipe the entire generator.
4. Reconnect the battery. Observe battery polarity.
Damage may occur if the battery is connected incorrectly.
5. Turn OFF all electrical loads. Add fuel, if necessary, and then start the engine.
6. Allow the unit to warm up thoroughly.
7. Apply electrical loads to at least 50 percent of the unit’s rated wattage capacity.
8. When the engine is thoroughly warmed up, shut it down.
9. The generator is now ready for service.
Section 3 – Maintenance
Recreational Vehicle Generator
15
Section 3 – Maintenance
Recreational Vehicle Generator
3.13 SERVICE SCHEDULE
ATTENTION: It is recommended that all service work be performed by the nearest Authorized Service Dealer.
SYSTEM/COMPONENT PROCEDURE FREQUENCY
X = Action
R = Replace/Adjust as Needed
* = To Be Completed by an
Authorized Service Dealer.
Inspect Change Clean D = Daily
M = Monthly
H = Hours
W = Weekly
Y = Yearly
FUEL
Fuel level
Fuel lines and connections*
Fuel Filter*
LUBRICATION
Oil level
Oil
Oil Filter
Oil line leakage*
COOLING
Engine cooling system*
Coolant level
Coolant*
Enclosure louvers
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
AFTER 25-H,
D / BEFORE USE
AFTER 25-H,
EVERY 250 H / 6 M
EVERY 250 H / 6 M
EVERY 8 H / D
EVERY 250 H / 6 M
AFTER 25-H,
EVERY 250 H / 6 M
EVERY 100 H
AFTER 25-H,
EVERY 100 H / M
AFTER 25-H,
D / BEFORE USE
EVERY 500 H / Y
EVERY 250 H / 6 M
EXHAUST
Exhaust system
Retorque Exhaust Manifold*
Clean out Muffler/Spark Arrestor
BATTERY
Electrolyte fluid level
Charge and condition
FAN/ALTERNATOR BELTS
Tension and condition*
ENGINE
Retorque cylinder head*
Retorque intake manifold*
Starter motor*
Air filter
Compression*
Valve clearance*
Governor*
Safety devices*
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
R
R
R
R
R
R
X
X
EVERY 100 H / M
EVERY 750 H
EVERY 150 H/Y
AFTER 25-H, W
W, EVERY 250 H / 6 M
EVERY 750 H
EVERY 750 H
EVERY 750 H
EVERY 750 H
EVERY 500 H
EVERY 750 H
EVERY 750 H
EVERY 750 H
EVERY 750 H
Injection system*
GENERAL
X R EVERY 750 H
Overall condition
Exercise system
X X AFTER 25-H, W
COMPLETE TUNE-UP* X X X
W
Y
16
PART II –
INSTALLATION
INSTRUCTIONS
DANGER
ONLY QUALIFIED ELECTRICIANS OR CONTRACTORS
SHOULD ATTEMPT INSTALLATION!
Safety Rules
Recreational Vehicle Generator
DANGER: For fire safety, installation of a generator into a recreational vehicle must comply strictly with NFPA 70 (latest edition), “National Electrical Code”, Article 551, and NFPA 1192
(latest edition), “Standard for Recreational Vehicles”. In addition, installation must comply
with the manufacturer’s instructions and recommendations.
NOTICE TO INSTALLER
These Installation Instructions have been published by The manufacturer to aid in the installation of the products described in this manual. The manufacturer assumes that installation personnel are familiar with the procedures for installing such products, or similar products manufactured. The manufacturer also assumes that personnel have been trained in the recommended installation procedures for these products and that such training includes (a) use of common hand tools, (b) use of special tools, and (c) use of any tools and/or equipment from other suppliers.
The manufacturer cannot possibly know of, nor advise the recreational vehicle trade of, all conceivable methods, procedures, or techniques by which to perform an installation. Nor can the manufacturer anticipate every possible hazard that might result from each installation method, procedure, or technique. The manufacturer has not undertaken any such wide evaluation. Therefore, people who use a method, procedure, or technique that the manufacturer does not specifically recommend must first completely satisfy themselves that their safety, the safety of the vehicle's occupants, and the product's safety are not endangered by the method, procedure, or technique selected.
Information, illustrations, specifications, etc., contained in these Installation Instructions are based on the latest information available at the time of publication. Every effort has been expended to be sure that such data are both accurate and current. However, the manufacturer reserves the right to change, alter, or otherwise improve this product at any time, without prior notice.
DANGER
Despite the safe design of this generator, operating this equipment imprudently, neglecting its maintenance, or being careless can cause possible injury or death. Permit only responsible and capable persons to operate or maintain this equipment.
Parts of the generator are rotating and/or hot during operation. Exercise care near running generators.
Potentially lethal voltages are generated by these machines. Ensure all steps are taken to render the machine safe before attempting to work on the generator.
GENERAL HAZARDS
• For safety reasons, the manufacturer recommends that the installation, initial startup, and maintenance of this equipment is carried out by an
Authorized Service Dealer.
• The engine exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide, which can be DEADLY. This dangerous gas, if breathed in sufficient concentrations, can cause unconsciousness or even death. This exhaust system must be installed properly, in strict compliance with applicable codes and standards.
Following installation, do nothing that might render the system unsafe or in noncompliance with such codes and standards. The generator compartment must be completely vapor-sealed from the vehicle interior. There must be no possibility of exhaust fumes entering the vehicle interior. Never operate this equipment with a leaking or defective exhaust system.
• Keep hands, feet, clothing, etc., away from drive belts, fans, and other moving or hot parts. Never remove any drive belt or fan guard while the unit is operating.
• Adequate, unobstructed flow of cooling and ventilating air is critical to correct generator operation and is required to expel toxic fumes and fuel vapors from the generator compartment.
Without sufficient cooling airflow, the engine/ generator quickly overheats, which causes serious damage to the generator. Do not alter the installation or permit even partial blockage of ventilation provisions, as this can seriously affect safe operation of the generator.
• When working on this equipment, remain alert at all times. Never work on the equipment when physically or mentally fatigued.
• Before performing any maintenance on the generator, disconnect its battery cables to prevent accidental startup. First, disconnect the cable from the battery post, indicated by a NEGATIVE, NEG, or
(–). Reconnect that cable last.
• Never use the generator or any of its parts as a step. Stepping on the unit can stress and break parts, and may result in dangerous operating conditions from leaking exhaust gases, fuel leakage, oil leakage, etc.
• Never insert any tool or other object through openings in the generator interior, even if the unit is not running. Serious injury or damage to the equipment could be done.
18
Safety Rules
Recreational Vehicle Generator
ELECTRICAL HAZARDS
• The generator covered by this manual produces dangerous electrical voltages that can cause fatal electrical shock. Avoid contact with bare wires, terminals, connections, etc., while the unit is running.
Ensure all appropriate covers, guards, and barriers are in place before operating the generator.
If work must be done around an operating unit, stand on an insulated, dry surface to reduce shock hazard.
• Do not handle any kind of electrical device while standing in water, while barefoot, or while hands or feet are wet. DANGEROUS ELECTRICAL SHOCK
MAY RESULT.
• During installation onto the vehicle, properly ground (bond) the generator either by solid mounting to the vehicle frame or chassis, or by means of an approved bonding conductor. DO NOT connect the bonding conductor to any generator part that might be removed or disassembled during routine maintenance. If the grounding conductor must be replaced, use only a flexible conductor that is of
No. 8 American Wire Gauge (AWG) copper wire minimum.
• If the vehicle electrical circuits can be powered by any other source of electricity (such as, a “dockside” power receptacle), there must be no possibility of connecting the different power sources to the vehicle’s circuits at the same time. The dockside
(utility) power source must be positively isolated from the vehicle’s circuits whenever the generator is operating. Failure to isolate the vehicle’s circuits from the dockside power supply when the generator is running may result in damage to the generator or in serious injury or death to dockside (utility) power workers due to backfeed of electrical energy.
• In case of an accident caused by electric shock, immediately shut down the source of electrical power. If this is not possible, attempt to free the victim from the live conductor. AVOID DIRECT
CONTACT WITH THE VICTIM. Use a nonconducting implement, such as, a rope or board, to free the victim from the live conductor. If the victim is unconscious, apply first aid, and get immediate medical help.
• Never wear jewelry when working on this equipment. Jewelry can conduct electricity, resulting in electric shock, or may get caught in moving components, causing injury.
FIRE HAZARDS
• For fire safety, the generator must be installed and maintained properly. Installation always must comply with applicable codes, standards, laws, and regulations. Adhere strictly to local, state and national electrical and building codes.
Comply with regulations the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has established. Also, ensure that the generator is installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and recommendations. Following proper installation, do nothing that might alter a safe installation and render the unit in noncompliance with the aforementioned codes, standards, laws, and regulations.
• Keep a fire extinguisher in the vehicle at all times.
Extinguishers rated “ABC” by the National Fire
Protection Association are appropriate for use on the recreational vehicle generator electrical system.
Keep the extinguisher properly charged, and be familiar with its use. If there are any questions pertaining to fire extinguishers, consult the local fire department.
EXPLOSION HAZARDS
• Do not smoke around the generator. Wipe up any fuel or oil spills immediately. Ensure that no combustible materials are left in the generator compartment, or on or near the generator, as FIRE or
EXPLOSION may result. Keep the area surrounding the generator clean and free from debris.
• All fuel types are potentially FLAMMABLE and/or
EXPLOSIVE and should be handled with care.
Comply with all laws regulating the storage and handling of fuels.
• Fuel supply lines must be properly installed, purged and leak-tested according to applicable fuel-gas codes, before placing this equipment into service.
There must be no possibility of fuel vapors entering the vehicle interior.
• It is required that an approved, flexible, nonconductive fuel line between the generator fuel connection point and the rigid fuel lines be installed.
19
Section 1 – General Information
Recreational Vehicle Generator
1.1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE
OF THE MANUAL
These Installation Instructions have been prepared especially for the purpose of familiarizing installers and owners of the applicable equipment with the product's installation requirements. Give serious consideration to all information and instructions in the manual, both for safety and for continued reliable operation of the equipment.
Because of the different recreational vehicle models and the variations between the models, it would be extremely difficult, if not impractical, to provide detailed instructions for every possible installation.
For that reason, instructions and illustrations in this manual are general in nature. Illustrations are not intended to serve as detailed installation blueprints.
The installation should comply strictly with all applicable codes, standards, and regulations pertaining to the installation and use of this product. If any portion of this manual appears to be in conflict with such codes, standards, or regulations, the applicable codes, standards, or regulations must take precedence over the manual.
1.2 SAFETY
Before handling, installing, operating, or servicing this equipment, carefully read the “Notice to Installer” and “Safety Rules” on pages 18 and 19. Comply with all safety rules to prevent death, personal injury, or damage to equipment and/or property. Stress safety to all installers, operators, and service technicians who work on this equipment.
1.3 STANDARDS BOOKLETS
Installation, use, and servicing of this equipment should comply strictly with published standards, as well as the manufacturer's recommendations. The following standards booklets (latest revision) are available from the sources indicated:
1. NFPA 1192, “Standard for Recreational Vehicles”
(replaces ANSI A119.2/NFPA 501C), available from the National Fire Protection Association,
Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
2. NFPA 70, “NFPA Handbook of the National
Electric Code,” available same as Item 1.
3. ANSI/RVIA EGS-1, “Engine Generator Sets for
Recreational Vehicle Safety Requirements”, available from the Recreational Vehicle Industry
Association, 1896 Preston White Drive, Reston,
VA 22090.
4. California Administrative Code, Title 25, available from the State of California, Documents Section,
P.O. Box 1015, North Highlands, CA 95660.
20
5. CSA Electrical Bulletin 946, available from the
Canadian Standards Association, Housing and
Constructions Materials Section, 178 Rexdale
Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada, M9W 1R3.
1.4 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
Instructions and information in this section pertain to liquid-cooled generators, designed specifically for installing in recreational vehicles. This unit operates
120/240-volt, single-phase, 60-Hertz, AC electrical loads that require up to 70.8 amps at 120 volts or 35.4 amps at 240 volts.
1.5 GENERATOR ENGINE
OPERATING SPEED
The generator’s two-pole revolving field (rotor) is driven by a three-cylinder, 1.1-liter diesel engine.
The generator supplies 120/240 volts AC at 60 Hertz, when the rotor is operating at 3,600 rpm. Engine speed is held nearly constant by a mechanical, fixed speed governor at 1,950 rpm.
1.6 GENERATOR AC
CONNECTION SYSTEM
The generator is equipped with dual stator power windings, as shown in Figure 1.1.
Figure 1.1 – Connections for 120 Volts Only —
Dual Circuits
• The AC connection system uses a GROUNDED neutral. A separate green ground wire is connected to the recreational vehicle’s junction box.
• For this unit, each stator winding can support 120volt, 60-Hertz, AC electrical output (3,600 rpm).
When the two stator windings are connected in series, the unit can generate an output of 240 volts
AC.
NOTE:
Do NOT connect loads in excess of circuit breaker ratings.
Section 1 – General Information
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Major Features and Dimensions — Drawing No. 0G6806-A
Figure 1.2 – Major Features and Dimensions (Drawing 0G6806-A)
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Section 2 – Installation
Recreational Vehicle Generator
2.1 LOCATION AND SUPPORT
Be sure the installation complies with all standards and codes listed in the "Standards Booklets" section of this manual.
The most desirable location for the generator set is between the vehicle's main frame members.
Many recreational vehicles have been factoryequipped with an area for the generator set. Some may even have a generator compartment provided by the vehicle manufacturer.
Plan the generator location based on the following:
• The generator set must be installed on a framework that is part of the recreational vehicle, as outlined in the "Generator Support" section.
• The location must provide an access opening that is large enough to permit generator removal
(unless the generator is to be removed from underneath the supporting framework).
• The location must provide easy access to frequently serviced components, such as, filters, oil drains, and other common maintenance parts.
• The location must provide sufficient room to allow minimum clearances for air circulation. If sound insulation is to be used on the compartment walls and ceiling, the minimum recommended clearance applies to the space between the generator and such insulation.
• The location must provide adequate cooling and ventilating airflow for the generator, without a great deal of work and expense.
The generator must be securely attached to a metal framework that has been affixed to the vehicle frame structure by bolting or welding. The metal framework on which the generator will rest, and which will restrain the generator set, should consist of at least two horizontal beams. These beams should consist of (a) 1-1/2-inch square, 11-gauge steel tubing OR (b)
1-1/2-inch, 11-gauge angle iron.
The generator can be installed so that it sits on top of the horizontal support tubing, if the vehicle design permits. Another method is to suspend the generator below the horizontal support tubing by means of suitable, structurally-sound metal framework. The following general rules apply:
• Vehicle construction MUST be capable of supporting the weight of the generator.
• Whether the generator is mounted above the horizontal support tubing or suspended below the tubing, the supporting frame used must be structurally sound.
• If the generator cannot be bolted directly to the supporting frame or support tubing, consider using additional tubing, angle brackets or other supports to give the supporting frame sufficient strength.
If the generator will be suspended below the horizontal support tubing, the suspension method used with the vehicle frame members must (a) be able to support the weight of the generator AND (b) provide sufficient restraint for the generator. One typical suspended mounting system is shown in Figure 2.1. The location of a suspended mounting system must be carefully planned, keeping the following general rules in mind:
• Protect the generator against road splash and debris. Baffles or splash guards may be required to protect certain areas of the generator. To make sure the generator is adequately protected, road-test the installation through mud, water, and slush.
Figure 2.1 – Typical Suspended Mounting System
• The installer must make certain that the selected location will permit adequate cooling and ventilating airflow.
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Section 2 – Installation
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Use four 3/8"-16 hardened steel bolts (Grade 5) to fasten the generator to the supporting frame or the support tubing. These bolts must pass through (a) the generator mounting base, (b) the compartment floor (if a compartment is used), and (c) the supporting framework (Figure 2.2). All bolts must be long enough so that, when tight, they engage at least 3/8” of an inch [9.5 millimeters]. Refer to the "Generator
Compartments" section for the location of the generator mounting holes.
Figure 2.2 – Typical Generator Restraint
Figure 2.3 – Typical Compartment Construction
2.2 GENERATOR COMPARTMENTS
Whether the generator set is being installed inside a compartment specifically manufactured to house a generator or inside a compartment that the installer constructs, the compartment must meet certain specifications, as outlined in the following sections:
• The generator compartment should be either constructed of, or lined with, 26-gauge galvanized steel.
NOTE:
Aluminum is NOT an acceptable alternative to galvanized steel due to aluminum’s low melting point.
• If the compartment is lined with galvanized steel, it may be constructed of any material. The manufacturer recommends that the compartment be constructed of 1/2-inch thick plywood (not strandboard), with the floor made of a double thickness of 1/2-inch plywood, having the grain of the wood at cross section for added strength (Figure 2.3).
• If constructing a compartment, line the exterior
(underside) of the compartment floor with 26gauge galvanized steel.
• All seams, splices, and joints of the compartment walls (unless vapor-tight by design) should be caulked to prevent poisonous, flammable, or explosive vapors from entering the vehicle interior.
NOTE:
Caulking must be done so that the caulking material will stay in place permanently. Pressing materials such as, putty tape, onto joints and seams is NOT acceptable. A high-quality silicone rubber base sealant is recommended.
• Holes and openings made in the compartment walls to allow for the passage of electrical conduit, conductors, hoses, cables, etc., into the vehicle living area must be sealed vapor-tight with silicone rubber base sealant.
• If a flexible metal conduit is used, it must be sealed internally at the end, where it terminates inside the compartment’s electrical junction box.
NOTE:
Flexible metal conduit, due to its unique construction, is NOT vapor-tight along its entire length.
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Section 2 – Installation
Recreational Vehicle Generator
• Seams and joints of the galvanized steel (whether used as a liner or for the compartment itself) must be lapped and mechanically secured. Such seams may be manufactured, welded, bolted, riveted, or screwed. Manufactured lock seams are shown in
Figure 2.4. Installer-constructed compartments typically utilize a standard lap joint.
Figure 2.4 – Types of Lock Seams
• After the compartment has been metal -lined and vapor-sealed, line the compartment interior walls and ceiling with an approved, nonflammable sound-insulating material. See the "Sound
Insulating Materials" section.
DANGER
Do not install any flammable material directly above or around the compartment. Heat, transferred through the compartment structure, may be sufficient to ignite, char, or discolor seat cushions, fiberboard, and other flammable materials. Use approved, nonflammable insulating materials in high temperature areas.
2.2.2 SOUND INSULATING MATERIALS
Once installers have determined that a compartment is properly constructed and metal-lined, they can add acoustical material. This may include additional sealant or insulating material, to reflect noise away from the vehicle interior.
Sound insulating materials should be of a nonflammable type. One excellent insulating material is a 1inch (25 mm) thick fiberglass having a 2-pound density. When fiberglass is used, its coated side should face toward the compartment interior.
DANGER
Do not install sound insulation or any absorbent material on the compartment floor interior. Such materials will become soaked with combustible or explosive vapors and liquids and will become a fire hazard.
Using a combination of sound-insulating materials can often reduce noise more effectively than a single material. For example, a sheet of lead or visco-elastic material, along with a layer of other acoustical material, is more effective than when a single material is used.
2.2.3 ACOUSTICS
For additional noise abatement, the installer may wish to consider the following:
• Using special sound-insulating materials.
• Construction of a special noise abatement compartment.
NOTE:
Any method used to reduce noise must not adversely affect the flow of cooling and ventilating air into, or out of, the compartment.
In addition to the effective use of sound insulating materials, construction of a special noise abatement compartment might be considered to reduce noise levels. Such a compartment might be constructed as follows (Figure 2.5):
• Use 5/8-inch thick or 3/4-inch thick plywood in the compartment.
• Construct the compartment floor of a double thickness of 5/8-inch or 3/4-inch plywood.
• Line the compartment’s interior walls and floor, as well as the underside of the floor, with 26-gauge galvanized steel.
• Vapor-seal all compartment seams and joints.
• Over the galvanized steel lining, install a combination of acoustical materials, as mentioned in the
"Sound Insulating Materials" section.
DANGER
To prevent fire or explosion, do not install any insulation, or other absorbent materials, on the interior or underside of the compartment floor.
• Seal all compartment door edges to prevent noise leakage around the door perimeter.
• Line the compartment door interior (except for air openings) with suitable, fireproof sound insulation
(such as, 1-inch (25 mm) thick fiberglass with a
2-pound density).
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Figure 2.5 – Typical Noise Abatement
Section 2 – Installation
Recreational Vehicle Generator
2.2.4 COMPARTMENT FLOOR CUTOUTS
Provide openings in the generator compartment for the following items (Figure 2.6):
• Engine exhaust and cooling air outlets
• Generator cooling air inlet and front service door
• Four holes for passage of generator mounting bolts. See the "Generator Restraint" section.
• Rear service door.
DANGER
Fuel lines and exhaust piping must not penetrate into the vehicle living area.
Figure 2.6 – Compartment Floor Cutout
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Section 2 – Installation
Recreational Vehicle Generator
2.3 COOLING AND VENTILATING AIR
It is absolutely essential that an adequate flow of air for cooling, ventilation, and engine combustion be supplied to the generator set. Without sufficient airflow, the engine/generator quickly overheats. Such overheating can cause serious operating difficulties and also may cause fire and personal injury. The installer must make sure that sufficient air is available to the generator for cooling, ventilating, and combustion. The installer also must provide a path for exhausting the cooling air to the exterior of a compartment, if so equipped.
DANGER
Never use discharged cooling air for heating or permit such air to enter the vehicle interior. This air contains deadly carbon monoxide gas and other poisonous, flammable, or explosive gases.
This unit uses an impellar fan located on the alternator drive pulley to cool the alternator’s internal components. Air is drawn through the alternator and expelled radially behind the drive pulley. An enginedriven centrifugal blower draws in cooling air through air inlet openings, moves that air around the engine/ generator and across the radiator, then discharges that air out the bottom (see Figure 2.7).
Figure 2.7 – Airflow Through Engine/Generator
2.3.2 COOLING AIR INLET OPENINGS
The minimum size of the air inlet opening, whether the generator is housed in a conventional compartment or not, is at least 150 square inches (975 cm2) (see Figure 2.8). This rule applies whether inlet air is brought in through an opening in the compartment door, an opening in the vehicle skirt, through duct work, or by any other means.
NOTE:
Screening, louvers, or expanded metal that cover air openings restrict airflow. Compensate for this by making the actual air opening proportionately larger. See the "Compensating for Restrictions" section.
Figure 2.8 – Air Inlet in Compartment Door
When the unit is installed on a suspended mounting system, one of several different methods of supplying airflow may be used as follows:
• Provide a door in the vehicle skirt having an air inlet opening (Figure 2.9).
Figure 2.9 – Suspended Mount: Inlet Door
• Use duct work (Figure 2.10). The installer must be sure air is available to the sides of the generator for proper air intake.
• Provide an opening in the vehicle skirt and space around the generator for cooling airflow (Figure
2.11). Recommended clearance around all sides of the generator is at least two inches (50 mm).
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Figure 2.10 – Air Inlet Using Duct work
Figure 2.11 – Air Inlet in Vehicle Skirt
Section 2 – Installation
Recreational Vehicle Generator
2.3.4 TESTING THE INSTALLATION
The manufacturer recommends testing the installation to be sure adequate cooling airflow is available to the unit, before placing the unit into service. If the unit shows signs of overheating, enlarge the air openings. Never place a unit into service until absolutely certain that cooling and ventilation is adequate.
NOTE:
The installation must be tested, especially if bringing in air from below the generator set.
2.4 DIESEL FUEL SYSTEM
The installation of a diesel fuel system (Figure 2.12) for a recreational vehicle generator set must comply with applicable codes, standards, and regulations.
The entire fuel system must be completely free of leaks. There must be no possibility of fuel vapors entering the vehicle interior.
Figure 2.12 – Generator Fuel System
2.3.3 COMPENSATING FOR RESTRICTIONS
Materials, such as, screening, louvers, or expanded metal, can restrict the free flow of air. Compensate for this restriction by making the actual air opening proportionately larger.
Some materials may offer only a 60 percent “free air inlet area.” Other more efficient materials may provide up to a 90 percent free air inlet area. The percentage of free air inlet opening is usually available from the material’s supplier or manufacturer.
To determine the actual air inlet opening size required, divide 150 square inches (975 cm2) by the percentage of free air inlet area for the material being used.
For example: If planning to use screening with an 80 percent free air inlet area, divide 150 (975) by 0.8, which results in 187.5 square inches (1,218.75 cm2).
Minimum actual size of air inlet opening in this case is 187.5 square inches (1,218.75 cm2).
DANGER
All fuel types are potentially FLAMMABLE and/ or EXPLOSIVE and should be handled with care.
Comply with all laws regulating the storage and handling of fuels. Properly install and maintain the fuel system, and keep it entirely free of leaks. Fuel vapors must not enter the vehicle interior.
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Section 2 – Installation
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Because diesel fuels are less volatile than gasoline or gaseous fuels, they are considered safer from the standpoint of storage and handling. As a result, installers may tend to be careless in their installation practices, which can result in poor engine performance. For example, a poorly tightened fuel line may not show any signs of leakage; however, air can be drawn into the loose connection and cause problems.
Air that is trapped in the diesel fuel system results in hard starting and rough engine operation.
Dirt that enters the fuel system also may cause problems. Lines and piping must be properly installed and tightened to prevent dirt from entering. Diesel fuel must be kept clean.
Factory-installed generator fuel system components include (a) a fuel filter, (b) a 12-volt DC electric pump,
(c) an injection pump, and (d) interconnecting lines and fittings. Connect a fuel supply line to the supply fitting and a return line from the fuel return fitting back to the tank.
NOTE:
Fuel supply and return fittings located on the generator are 1/8” NPT.
Use a length of approved flexible fuel hose between the fuel connection fittings and rigid fuel lines (see the Generator Fuel Supply Lines" and "Generator
Fuel Return Lines" sections.
Either the generator must share the vehicle’s engine fuel tank, or a separate fuel tank for the generator set must be installed. All fuel tanks installed on the vehicle must be constructed, installed, and restrained so they comply with applicable codes, standards, and regulations.
If the generator is to share the vehicle’s engine tank, separate fuel pickup tubes are required for the engine and the generator. The manufacturer recommends that the fuel pickup tube be two to three inches (51 to 76 mm) shorter than the vehicle’s engine pickup tube. This prevents the generator from depleting the entire fuel supply during prolonged generator operating periods.
2.4.2 GENERATOR FUEL SUPPLY LINES
2.4.2.1 Rigid Fuel Lines
Those lines used to supply fuel from a tank to the generator must comply with applicable codes, standards, and regulations. The following general rules apply to rigid fuel lines:
• Rigid lines should be of annealed, seamless, drawn aluminum, or steel.
• Lines and fittings must comply with SAE J512F,
“Standard Automotive Fittings,” or with ANSI
B126.26 (latest edition).
• Route the fuel line so that at least 2 inches (51 mm) of clearance is maintained between the line and any exhaust system parts.
• Do not attach electrical wiring to fuel lines. Route the wiring so it cannot come into contact with any fuel line.
• Route fuel lines so that, if they leak, fuel does not drip onto any electrical or exhaust system parts.
• Use nonferrous metal straps without sharp edges to secure fuel lines.
• Fuel system components must be accessible, but protected from abrasion, chafing, road damage, and kinking.
2.4.2.2 Flexible Fuel Line
Use a length of approved flexible fuel hose between the generator fuel supply fitting and rigid fuel lines.
This prevents breaking of the line caused by vibration, shifting, settling, or movement. The following rules apply:
• The flexible hose must comply with SAE J1137
(30R7), “Standard for Fuel and Oil Hose.” It must be approved for use with diesel fuel and low permeability.
• The hose should be at least 6 inches (152 mm) longer than is needed, to prevent the hose from rupturing if the generator shifts or settles.
2.4.3 GENERATOR FUEL RETURN LINES
The same general rules that apply to fuel supply lines also apply to fuel return lines.
NOTE:
Locate the diesel fuel return line at least 12 inches from the tank fuel pickup tubes to prevent air bubbles from entering the fuel supply lines.
Do NOT tee the generator fuel supply line into the vehicle engine fuel supply line. If this is done, the generator will be starved of fuel when both engines are operating at the same time. Also, while the vehicle engine is not running, generator operation may drain the vehicle engine supply line, making it difficult to start the vehicle engine.
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Section 2 – Installation
Recreational Vehicle Generator
2.5 EXHAUST SYSTEM
The generator exhaust system must be safely and properly installed. Only approved exhaust system parts must be used. A properly installed exhaust system must be vapor-tight, quiet, and completely safe.
DANGER
The generator engine gives off DEADLY carbon monoxide gas through its exhaust system. This dangerous gas, if breathed in sufficient concentrations, can cause unconsciousness or even death. Never operate the generator set with the vehicle inside any garage or other enclosed area. DO NOT OPERATE THE GENERATOR IF THE
EXHAUST SYSTEM IS LEAKING OR HAS BEEN
DAMAGED. SYMPTOMS OF CARBON MONOXIDE
POISONING ARE (a) inability to think coherently, (b) vomiting, (c) twitching muscles, (d) throbbing temples, (e) dizziness, (f) headaches,
(g) weakness, and (h) sleepiness. IF FEELING
ANY OF THESE SYMPTOMS, MOVE INTO FRESH
AIR IMMEDIATELY. IF SYMPTOMS PERSIST, GET
MEDICAL HELP. Do not operate the generator until its exhaust system has been inspected and properly repaired.
• Maintain a clearance of at least 3 inches (76 mm) between exhaust system parts and any combustible material (such as, wood, felt, cotton, organic fibers, or other like material). If the 3-inch (76 mm) clearance cannot be maintained, locate, insulate, or shield the exhaust part(s) so that the temperature of any combustible material is not raised to more than 117° F (65° C) above the ambient air temperature.
• Terminate the exhaust tailpipe at least 3 feet (91 cm) from the vehicle’s fuel filler cap and at least 2 inches (51 mm) past the outer edge of the vehicle.
Do not terminate the exhaust system under the vehicle.
• Terminate the exhaust tailpipe such that exhaust gases will not be drawn back into the generator compartment and recirculated.
• Fuel and oil must NOT be able to drip onto any exhaust system part.
Figure 2.13 – Typical Exhaust System
Never tee the generator engine exhaust pipe into the vehicle engine exhaust piping. This causes excessive back pressure on the generator engine. Also, water from one engine can damage the other engine.
2.5.1 MUFFLER AND SPARK ARRESTOR
The exhaust muffler supplied with this unit is a spark arrestor type that meets code and standard requirements of the U.S. Forest Service. Any person(s) installing an unapproved muffler, or an unapproved exhaust system part, or modifying an exhaust system in any way that might cause a hazard, is liable for any damage, injury, or warranty expense that might be caused by such unapproved installation or modification.
MUFFLER PERMANENTLY
MOUNTED INSIDE
ENCLOSURE
TAILPIPE MUST EXTEND 2 INCHES
BEYOND THE COACH BODYWORK
• If there is any possibility of the tailpipe or muffler being damaged, protect these damage-prone areas by means of a protective device (such as, a skid bar).
• Install the generator exhaust system according to safe automotive practices.
• Use enough exhaust system hangers to prevent any part of the system from being dislocated.
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Section 2 – Installation
Recreational Vehicle Generator
• Use exhaust system parts recommended by the manufacturer. Using unapproved exhaust mufflers and exhaust system parts is the responsibility of the person(s) installing such unauthorized parts.
• Do not terminate the exhaust system under any opening, window, or vent that can be opened or is not permanently sealed from the vehicle interior.
• Exhaust piping must be large enough to prevent excessive back pressure on the generator engine.
• Never tee the generator engine exhaust pipe into the vehicle engine exhaust piping. This causes excessive back pressure on the generator engine.
Also, water from one engine can damage the other engine.
• Plan exhaust system installation carefully. Comply with all applicable codes, standards, and regulations.
2.6 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Be sure to read the "Generator AC Connection
System" section.
The following general rules apply to electrical connections in a recreational vehicle:
• Qualified electricians who are familiar with applicable codes, standards, and regulations should install electrical wiring.
• The wiring should comply with codes, standards, and regulations. The National Electrical Code
(NFPA 70), and state and local codes apply.
• Switches and circuit breakers should be of a type approved for use in recreational vehicles and must be mounted and installed to prevent damage from road shock.
• Wiring must be of adequate size, have approved insulative qualities, and be properly supported.
• Conduit and wire openings into the generator compartment (if used) must be vapor-sealed to prevent entry of flammable, explosive, or poisonous gases into the vehicle.
2.6.1 ELECTRICAL JUNCTION BOX
Install an approved, square electrical junction box with a blank cover on the interior or exterior wall of the area planed for installation of the generator (NOT on the generator). Route the generator's AC output leads into this junction box through approved flexible conduit. This is the point of first termination for generator AC output leads.
2.6.2 WIRING
• Wiring should be of stranded copper to reduce the chance that vibration may cause breakage.
• Wire gauge size should be large enough to handle at least 115 percent of the installed generator's rated maximum current.
30
• If neutral conductors are used, they must be the same size as other leg wires.
• Route power supply conductors from generator AC output leads T1 (red), T2 (white), T3 (black), and the green ground wire through approved flexible conduit to the electrical junction box on the compartment wall.
If a flexible metal conduit is used between the generator and the compartment junction box, the conduit end that terminates at the compartment junction box must be vapor-sealed. Flexible metal conduit is NOT vapor-tight along its entire length.
• From the junction box, route power supply wires through approved conduit to either (a) double-pole, double-throw transfer switch, or (b) approved isolation receptacle. Connecting to a transfer switch or isolation receptacle must prevent vehicle electrical circuits from being connected to two different power supplies at the same time (such as, generator and dockside power).
• Conductors must be rated 221° F (105° C) or must be of a larger conductor size.
When connecting vehicle load leads, the following rules apply:
• Connect 120-volt, single-phase, 60-Hertz, AC electrical loads, requiring up to the trip rating of circuit breaker CB1, across AC output leads T1 (red) and T2 (white).
• Connect 120-volt, single-phase, 60-Hertz, AC electrical loads, requiring up to the trip rating of circuit breaker CB1A, across AC output leads T3
(black) and T2 (white).
• Try to keep the load balanced between the two circuit breakers and the stator windings.
• The neutral line (T2, white) on all units is a grounded neutral.
2.6.3 GENERATOR AC CONNECTIONS
Generator AC output leads T1 (red), T2 (white), and
T3 (black) come out of the generator, as shown in
Figure 2.14. Leads T1 (red) and T3 (black) are “hot,” while T2 (white) is the grounded neutral lead. There is also a green lead that connects to ground in the junction box of the recreational vehicle.
These generators use a four-position terminal block to connect between stator power leads and vehicle load leads. This terminal block is accessible by removing the access panel, shown in Figure 2.14.
Units are shipped from the factory connected for dual-circuits (120 volts AC) output (See Figure 2.15).
Two stator power windings are used, with each winding capable of supplying half of the unit's rated wattage/amperage capacity. The circuit from each winding is protected against overload by a line breaker (CB1 and CB1A). Line breakers CB1 and CB1A have a trip rating of 40 amps.
Section 2 – Installation
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Figure 2.14 – Generator AC Output Leads
T1 (Red)
T2 Neutral (White)
T3 (Black)
T2 Neutral
(White)
Ground
(Green)
2.6.3.1 Generator Conversion to
120/240 Volt Dual Voltage
NOTE:
Conversion of this generator from "120 volts only, dual circuits" to "120/240 volt - dual circuits" (or vice-versa) requires rerouting wires within the unit enclosure. It is recommended that this conversion be performed by an Authorized Service Dealer.
Figure 2.16 shows the stator power winding connections for 120/240 volt dual voltage. The stator power windings are connected in series. Lead 11/11A connects to T1 (Red), lead 44/44A connects to T3
(Black), while leads 22 and 33 are grounded and connect to T2 NEUTRAL (White). A "tie bar" connects the two switch handles on line breaker CB1.
To convert from "120 volt dual circuits" to "120/240 volt dual voltage", disconnect battery power from the generator and reverse stator lead wires 33 and 44 as follows:
NOTE:
It is necessary to feed stator lead wires 33 and 44 through grommets on the electrical enclosure and engine control box in order to perform the rerouting outlined below. The front and top unit enclosure panels, as well as the user control panel, must be removed to perform this. After re-routing, wires should be properly tied down to prevent chafing or contact with moving internal components
1. Remove stator lead wire 44, as shown in Figure
2.15, from the ground stud adjacent to the fourposition terminal block. Reroute stator lead 33 from the line side terminal of CB1A (renamed as
CB1 in Figure 2.16) to the ground stud location previously occupied by stator lead wire 44.
2. Move smaller gauge (#18 AWG) wire labeled #11
(not shown), from the top of CB1 to the top of
CB1A. Renumber this wire #44.
3. Reroute stator lead wire 44, removed in step 1, to the line side terminal on CB1.
4. Renumber ground wire "44", located between the four-position terminal block and ground in
Figure 2.15, as ground wire "33", as shown in
Figure 2.16.
5. Renumber wire "33A" from Figure 2.15 as wire
"44A" in Figure 2.16.
6. Remove the 12 AWG jumper wire from between line breakers CB1 and CB1A, as shown in Figure
2.15.
7. Install a "tie bar" between the two-line breaker switch handles.
Do NOT connect electrical loads in excess of any circuit breaker rating, or problems will develop with circuit breaker tripping, which causes a loss of AC output. Also, do NOT exceed the generator's rated wattage capacity. Add the watts or amps of all lighting, appliance, tool, and motor loads the generator will operate at one time.
This total should be less than the unit's rated wattage/amperage capacity.
Figure 2.15 – Connections for 120 Volts Only —
Dual Circuits
Figure 2.16 – Connections for 120/240 Dual
Voltage
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Section 2 – Installation
Recreational Vehicle Generator
2.6.4 CONDUIT
Route the connections between the generator and the junction box through approved, flexible conduit. The following general rules apply:
• All wiring, conduit, and interconnections must be installed in compliance with applicable codes, standards, and regulations.
• Cut wiring to the required length, and allow extra wire for junction box connections.
• Carefully prepare conduit ends to prevent sharp edges from cutting through wiring insulation.
• Route conduit so it does not interfere with generator movement.
• If using metallic conduit, vapor-seal the end of the conduit where it enters the junction box. Do this because flexible metallic conduit is not vapor proof along its entire length.
• All openings in the generator compartment for the passage of wiring and conduit must be sealed and made vapor-tight.
NOTE:
Use a high-quality silicone rubber base sealant or other approved method (such as, explosion-proof fittings) to seal such openings.
The power supply cord must comply with all applicable codes, standards, and regulations. It must be large enough to handle the full amperage to which it will be subjected.
INTERRUPTERS
The National Electrical Code (NFPA 70, 551-7) requires that ground-fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) be installed on all external and some internal electrical receptacles. Contact the manufacturer or dealer for recommendations.
SOURCES
Connections from the junction box must terminate in a double-pole, double-throw transfer switch (Figure
2.17). An alternate method for isolating different power sources includes using an isolating receptacle
(Figure 2.18). Whichever method is used, be certain that both power sources are NOT connected at the same time.
Figure 2.17 – Transfer Switch Isolation Method
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Section 2 – Installation
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Figure 2.18 – Installation With Isolation Receptacle
DANGER
If the vehicle’s electrical circuits can be powered by any other source of electricity (such as, a
“dockside” power receptacle), there must be no possibility of connecting the different power sources to the vehicle’s circuits at the same time. The dockside (utility) power source must be positively isolated from the vehicle’s circuits whenever the generator is operating. Failure to isolate the vehicle’s circuits from the dockside power supply when the generator is running may result in damage to the generator or in serious injury or death to dockside (utility) power workers due to backfeed of electrical energy. Installation and connection of the generator must comply with NFPA 70, Article 551, and NFPA 1192 (latest editions).
2.7 BATTERY INSTALLATION
Install a battery that meets the following requirements:
• The battery must be a 12-volt, automotive-type storage battery.
• Use a battery with minimum ratings of 70 amphours and 600 cold-cranking amps.
NOTE:
If the battery is to be used to power other vehicle accessories, as well as to start the generator, a battery with a larger capacity may be necessary.
Using battery cables that are too long or too small in diameter may cause a drop in voltage, which causes starting problems. For the best cold weather starting, the voltage drop between battery terminals and the generator connection point should not exceed 0.12 volts per 100 amps of cranking current.
The generator is rated at about 160 DC amps of cranking current to operate the starter and glow plugs.
Select battery cables based on (a) cable length and
(b) prevailing ambient temperatures. Generally, the longer the cable and the colder the weather, the larger the cable size must be, as shown in the chart.
CABLE LENGTH in Feet (meters) CABLE SIZE
0 to 10 (0 to 3)
11 to 15 (3.4 to 4.5)
2*
0
16 to 20 (4.5 to 6) 000
*For warm weather, use No. 2 cable up to 20 feet.
2.7.3 BATTERY CABLE CONNECTIONS
1. Connect the battery cable from the battery post or terminal, indicated by a POSITIVE, POS, or
(+), to the insulated lug on the unit frame (Figure
2.19).
NOTE:
Check to be sure the cable boot for the positive cable has been installed.
33
Section 2 – Installation
Recreational Vehicle Generator
2. Connect the battery cable from the battery post, indicated by a NEGATIVE, NEG, or (-), to the vehicle frame ground connection (Figure 2.19).
3. Connect a cable from the vehicle frame ground to the negative post on the generator frame.
4. Connect cables so the connectors are clean and tight.
Figure 2.19 – Connecting Battery Cables
• Use tools with insulated handles;
• Wear rubber gloves and boots;
• Do not lay tools or metal parts on top of the battery;
• Disconnect any charging source prior to connecting or disconnecting battery terminals; and
• Do not use any jumper cables or booster battery to crank and start the generator engine. If any battery has discharged, remove it for recharging.
Install the generator battery in its own, vented compartment. Place the battery compartment away from any source of heat, sparks, or flame.
Provide ventilation openings in the battery compartment. The minimum size of openings should be 2 square inches at the top of the compartment. Mount the battery on a strong, rigid supporting structure, where leaks and spills of battery fluid will not cause damage.
DANGER
Do not dispose of the battery in a fire. The battery is capable of exploding. Storage batteries give off explosive hydrogen gas. This gas can form an explosive mixture around the battery for several hours after charging. The slightest spark can ignite the gas and cause an explosion. Such an explosion can shatter the battery and cause blindness or other injury. Any area that houses a storage battery must be properly ventilated. Do not allow smoking, open flame, sparks, or any spark-producing tool or equipment near the battery. Discharge static electricity from body before touching the battery by first touching a grounded metal surface.
A battery presents a risk of electrical shock and high short-circuit current. The following precautions are to be observed when working on batteries:
• Remove watches, rings, or other metal objects;
34
Do not open or mutilate the battery. Released electrolyte is known to be harmful to the skin and eyes, and to be toxic.
The electrolyte is a dilute sulfuric acid that is harmful to the skin and eyes. It is electrically conductive and corrosive. The following procedures are to be observed:
• Wear full eye protection and protective clothing;
• Where electrolyte contacts the skin, wash it off immediately with water.
• If the electrolyte contacts the eyes, immediately flush eyes thoroughly with water, and seek medical attention.
• Spilled electrolyte is to be washed down with an acid-neutralizing agent. A common practice is to use a solution of 1 pound (500 grams) bicarbonate of soda to 1 gallon (4 liters) of water. The bicarbonate of soda solution is to be added until the evidence of reaction (foaming) has ceased. The resulting liquid is to be flushed with water and the area dried.
2.8 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
A plug-in connector (Figure 2.20) is provided on the generator set, below the control panel. Use this to connect an optional remote-mounted start/stop panel to the generator. Installation of such a panel will permit starting and stopping the generator engine from any convenient location inside the vehicle.
Figure 2.20 – Remote Panel Plug-in Receptacle
WIRE #0
(GROUND)
WIRE #18
(STOP)
WIRE #150
(PREHEAT)
WIRE #17
(START)
WIRE #15
(12 VDC)
WIRE #14
(ENGINE RUN SIGNAL)
ELECTRICAL ACCESS PANEL
Section 3 – Post-installation Start-up Checks
Recreational Vehicle Generator
CHECKS
2.8.1 REMOTE START/STOP CONNECTIONS
The following steps are necessary to connect the remote start/stop option:
1. If the six-wire remote connector is visible below the control panel, as shown in Figure 2.20, skip to step 5. Otherwise, proceed with step 2.
2. Remove the electrical access panel located just below the knock-out labeled “REMOTE.” The remote connector will be located inside the electrical enclosure, along the right side.
3. Remove the “REMOTE” knock-out, taking care not to damage the wiring behind it.
4. Feed the remote connector through the hole, and fit the supplied grommet into position.
5. Wire the remote harness (Part # 0D2021C, supplied as an accessory with the generator) to the vehicle’s remote start panel. Refer to Figure 2.20 for a wiring legend.
6. Plug the remote harness into the mating remote connector on the generator.
3.1 POST INSTALLATION TESTS
The generator set was factory-tested and adjusted. It is not necessary to adjust the unit any further, except under special circumstances.
2. Refer to Part I, the “Starting the Generator” section, for cranking and starting instructions. The engine may require more cranking for initial starting, since the fuel lines have to be primed
(use of the preheat switch will operate the generator’s electrical fuel pump and shorten this time).
3. Let the engine warm up for about five minutes to allow internal temperatures to stabilize.
4. Carefully inspect the engine/generator for fuel, oil, and exhaust system leaks. Before proceeding to the next step, correct any leakage immediately.
5. When all tests and adjustments at no-load are completed, apply electrical loads and check for proper operation under load. See the "Testing
Under Load" section. Run the unit at least 30 minutes, with loads applied.
6. Turn off all electrical loads by setting the generator’s line breakers to their “OFF” (or OPEN) position.
7. Let the unit run at no-load for a few minutes to stabilize internal engine/generator temperatures.
Then, shut down the engine.
Do not make any unnecessary adjustments.
Factory settings are correct for most applications. When making adjustments, however, be careful to avoid overspeeding the engine.
3.2 BEFORE INITIAL STARTUP
Before starting, complete the following:
1. Check the engine crankcase oil level and, if necessary, fill to the dipstick “FULL” mark (crosshatched area) with the recommended oil. Do not fill above the FULL mark.
2. Check the fuel supply. Fuel lines must have been properly purged and leak-tested in accordance with applicable fuel codes. All fuel shutoff valves in the fuel supply lines must be open.
3.3 INITIAL START
When absolutely certain that the unit has been properly installed and prepared for use, start the engine as follows:
1. Turn off all electrical loads. Do this by setting the generator’s line breakers to their “OFF” (or open) position.
The generator set was thoroughly tested and adjusted at the factory before shipping. No additional adjustment should be necessary. Only trained, qualified service technicians should perform adjustments outlined in this manual.
3.4 TESTING UNDER LOAD
Apply electrical loads equal to about 50 to 75 percent of the unit's rated wattage/amperage capacity.
Let the unit run at least 30 minutes with load applied.
During this part of the test, check that the unit is not running excessively hot and that adequate cooling airflow is available. Do not allow the unit to overheat during prolonged operation.
NOTE:
The generator engine is equipped with a high coolant temperature switch. The switch has normally open (N.O.) contacts. When the engine coolant temperature is too high, switch contacts close, and the engine shuts down automatically.
THE MANUFACTURER RECOMMENDS THAT THE
GENERATOR BE TESTED FOR ADEQUATE COOL-
ING.
35
Section 3 – Post-installation Start-up Checks
Recreational Vehicle Generator
CHECKS
LOCATION AND SUPPORT
❑ Generator is properly located.
❑ Generator is properly supported.
❑ Generator is properly restrained.
GENERATOR COMPARTMENT
❑ Compartment construction is proper.
❑ Holes/Openings are vapor-sealed.
❑ Compartment size is correct.
❑ Compartment is vapor-sealed.
❑ Sound insulation is correct.
❑ Floor cutouts are properly completed.
COOLING AND VENTILATING AIR
❑ Airflow is adequate.
❑ Air inlet opening is correct.
❑ Compensate for restrictions.
❑ Check that installation has been tested.
DIESEL FUEL SYSTEM
❑ Fuel tank complies with all applicable codes.
❑ Fuel system is properly installed and checked for leaks.
EXHAUST SYSTEM
❑ Exhaust system complies with all applicable codes.
❑ Exhaust system is properly and safely installed.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
❑ Connections comply with local code requirements and all National Electrical Codes.
❑ Junction box is properly installed.
❑ Wiring meets all standards.
❑ All connections are correct.
❑ Conduit is properly installed and sealed.
❑ Generator is properly bonded to the vehicle.
BATTERY INSTALLATION
❑ Recommended battery is installed.
❑ Recommended cables are installed.
❑ Cables are clean and tight.
❑ Cables are connected properly.
❑ Proper ventilation is provided.
❑ Terminals are coated with anti-corrosion grease, and terminal covers are positioned.
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
❑ Check that remote start/stop panels (if used) are installed properly.
❑ Check that all other options and accessories (if used) are installed properly.
POST INSTALLATION TESTS
❑ Check that all tests are completed properly.
DATE OF INSTALLATION
____________________________________________________
NAME OF INSTALLER
_______________________________________________________
SIGNATURE OF INSTALLER
_________________________________________________
36
Section 4 – Troubleshooting
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Problem Cause Correction
The engine will not crank. 1. System control fuse blown
2. Loose corroded or defective
1. Replace fuse.
2. Tighten, clean, or replace,
3. Defective engine Start/Stop switch
3. Replace Start/Stop switch.
4. Defective starter contactor
5. Defective starter motor
4. Replace contactor.
5. Replace starter motor.
6. Low or defective battery 6. Charge or replace battery.
7. Defective engine control board 7. Replace control board.
The engine cranks but will not start.
The engine starts hard and runs rough.
1. Vehicle fuel shutoff valve closed 1. Open valve, if so equipped.
2. Out of fuel 2. Replenish fuel.
3. Defective fuel solenoid (FS) 3. Replace solenoid.
4. Defective fuel pump (FP)
5. Open #14 wire from
engine control board
4. Repair or replace fuel pump.
5. Check connections and
insulation of #14 wires.
6. Plugged fuel filter or fuel line 6. Clean or replace fuel filter or line.
7. Engine mechanical parts failure 7. Repair or replace parts.
8. Defective engine control board 8. Replace control board.
1. Plugged or damaged
air filter
2. Defective fuel pump (FP)
3. Plugged fuel filter or fuel line
4. Water in fuel
1. Check, clean, or replace, as needed.
2. Repair or replace fuel pump.
3. Clean or replace fuel filter or line.
4. Drain fuel system and refill.
The engine starts, but shuts down when the Start/Stop switch is released.
1. Low engine oil level
2. Overheated engine
3. Defective Start/Stop Switch
on panel or remote Start/Stop
4. Defective low-oil
1. Check oil and add oil, as needed.
2. Check cooling system for leaks.
3. Disconnect Remote Harness
Check/Replace Start/Stop Switch
4. Replace pressure switch.
The Start/Stop switch is set to Stop, but the engine continues to run.
There is no AC output from the generator.
5. Defective high-coolant 5. Replace temperature switch.
6. No AC output 6. Contact an Authorized Service
Dealer
7. Defective engine control board 7. Replace control board.
1. Defective Start/Stop switch
2. Open/Disconnected #18 wire
between Start/Stop switch
and engine control board
1. Replace switch.
2. Reconnect or close wire.
3. Open/Disconnected #0 wire
between Start/Stop switch
3. Reconnect or close wire.
and engine control board
4. Defective engine control board 4. Replace control board.
1. Main-line circuit breaker open 1. Reset line breaker
to ON (or CLOSED).
2. Fault with vehicle circuit
breaker and/or fuses
2. Reset and replace, if necessary.
3. Generator internal failure 3. Contact an Authorized Service
Dealer.
37
38
Section 5 — Electrical Data
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Electrical Schematic – 120/240 VAC Output– Drawing No. 0G7332-C
Section 5 — Electrical Data
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Electrical Schematic – 120/240 VAC Output – Drawing No. 0G7332-C
39
40
Section 5 — Electrical Data
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Wiring Diagram 120/240 Dual Voltage– Drawing No. - 0G7333-D (Page 1 of 4)
Section 5 — Electrical Data
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Wiring Diagram 120 VAC– Drawing No. - 0G7333-D (Page 2 of 4)
41
42
Section 5 — Electrical Data
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Wiring Diagram 120/240 Dual Voltage– Drawing No. - 0G7333-D (Page 3 of 4)
Section 5 — Electrical Data
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Wiring Diagram 120 VAC– Drawing No. - 0G7333-D (Page 4 of 4)
43
44
Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Engine, Alternator Drive and Starter Assembly – Drawing No. 0G7350-B
Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Engine, Alternator Drive and Starter Assembly – Drawing No. 0G7350-B
ITEM PART QTY.
35
36
37
38
39
30
31
32
33
34
25
26
27
28
29
20
21
22
23
24
15
16
17
18
19
10
11
12
13
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
45
46
47
48
49
40
41
42
43
44
50
51
52
53
54
0A1658
067989
0C1069
0G2321
049808
055934D
0A7043
0C8644
024426
048705
022145
0F4354
022097
042568
022237
071956
022129
045771
040250
0C7933
068485
051769
0C4537
022304
023316
049451
042633
046526
052212
069673J
051756
049813
043107
0C2417A
039253
0C5598
0C9674
0C6055H
0C6054H
031971
073159
066386
066849
0C6862
0C3168
0G67720ST03
0G69990ST03
0C8646
0C5298A
020692
0C4841
073106G
0C6363
051730
5
1
2
1
4
1
1
11
6
1
4
6
2
2
1
2
8
8
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
4
3
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
DESCRIPTION
BEARING CARRIER FRONT
BEARING CARRIER UPPER
BEARING #6205 2NSE C3 E SRI2 S
SCREW HHTT M5-0.8 X 16
SCREW HHC M8-1.25 X 324 G8.8
WASHER LOCK SPECIAL 5/16
LUG, LIFT RV DIESEL
RAIL, RH ENGINE
PULLEY 4.5” FLAT
BELT V-RIB POLYESTER
STARTER MOTOR
SPACER STARTER
PULLEY ALTERNATOR
FLYWHEEL ASSEMBLY
SCREW HHC M8-1.25 X 60 G8.8
WASHER VIBRATION ISOLATOR
WASHER SPLIT LK –M8
NUT HEX M8-1.25 G8 CLEAR ZINC
SCREW SHC 5/16-18 X 1.5 G8.8 Z
GUARD FLYWHEEL
SCREW HHC M12-1.25 X 20 G8.8
WASHER LOCK M12
ENGINE BRACKET
WASHER FLAT 1/2 ZINC
SCREW HHC 1/2-13 X 4 G5
FENDER WASHER 7GA
SCREW HHC 3/8-24 X 1 G5
WASHER LOCK M10
SCREW HHC M10-1.25 X 25 G8.8
NUT LOCK FLG 5/16-18
SCREW HHC M10-1.5 X 20 G8.8
NUT HEX M6 X 1.0 G8 YEL CHR
SCREW HHC M8-1.25 X 25 G8.8
EARTH STRAP
SCREW HHC M8-1.25 X 20 G8.8
WASHER LOCK SPECIAL 1/4"
NUT HEX FL WHIZ M8-1.25
SCREW HHTT M6-1.0 X 8 ZYC
ENGINE 1.1L DIESEL TIER III
WASHER, FLAT M12
CLAMP VINYL 1.06 X .406 Z
SCREW HHC M12-1.25 X 25 G8.8
TENSIONER SE-F18
SCREW HHC 1/2-13 X 1-3/4 G5
NUT HEX FL 1/2-13 LOCK
WASHER FLAT 5/16-M8 ZINC
AIR INTAKE ASSEMBLY
WASHER LOCK M6-1/4
SCREW HHC M6-1.0 X 20 G8.8
WASHER LOCK 3/8
45
46
Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Enclosure – Drawing No. 0G7351-B
Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Enclosure – Drawing No. 0G7351-B
0C7024
0C7025
0C7026
0C7027
0C7028
0C7029
0C7030
0C2340
0C64250ST03
052857
0C7047A
0C7047B
0G7285G
089463
098761
0G6143
055934V
0G8407
0G60920ST03
0G72980ST03
0G60790ST03
0G60810ST03
0G60610ST03
0G7389
0G7390
0G7391
0G7392
0G7393
0G7394
0G73380AD12
0G73450ST03
0G73470ST03
0C6362
0D7176
0G4933
0C50960ST03
0C7023
ITEM PART QTY.
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
25
26
27
28
29
20
21
22
23
24
15
16
17
18
19
10
11
12
13
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
33
57
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
DESCRIPTION
ENCLOSURE PANEL RH,WELDMENT
ENCLOSURE PANEL, TOP
ENCLOSURE PANEL LH
ENCLOSURE PANEL REAR,WELDMENT
INSULATION, FRONT PANEL
INSULATION, LH SIDE PANEL
INSULATION, RH SIDE PANEL
INSULATION, TOP FRONT PANEL
INSULATION, TOP REAR PANEL
INSULATION, LIFT LUG COVER
COVER, ACCESS LIFT LUG
COVER, RADIATOR FILL
COVER, ELECTRICAL ACCESS
GASKET, COVER, ELECT
WASHER SELF LOCKING 1"DIA 12GA
SCREW SWT 1/4-20 X 5/8 W/W
FRAME, CONTROL PANEL BLACK
DECAL BATTERY +/-
DECAL RADIATOR CAP
DECAL REMOTE
DECAL COOLANT
DECAL FUEL RETURN/SUPPLY
DECAL OIL FILL/LEVEL
DECAL LIFTING LUG
DECAL MAX HOT/MIN COLD
DECAL, WARNING RV
SUPPORT,COOLANT TANK
NUT TOP LOCK FL M6-1.0
FOAM,AIR DUCT FACE
FOAM,AIR DUCT SIDE
DECAL, RV 8500 WATTS DIAM. PL.
DATA DECAL RV 52X90
DATA ENGINE DECAL CAL.
DECAL, U.S. TESTING RVIA/CSA
CLAMP VINYL 1.5 X .281 Z
DECAL ULTRA LOW SULFER DIESEL
47
48
Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Cooling System – Drawing No. 0G7352-A
Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Cooling System – Drawing No. 0G7352-A
ITEM PART QTY.
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
56
57
58
0C4312
043116
022473
0C8645
0C8507
039253
022129
0C6549A
0C5108
0C6236
0C7384
0C5543
0C4460
0F4352
0C5544
086133A
035473
050968
059981
046526
0G64760ST03
0G64470ST03
0C4552
0C4554
0C4555
0C4557
0C4556A
0C4553
049869
081810
070265
0G4933
043146
022097
049815
022152
051716
052857
047411
0C7997
0C7649
042907
0C5605
0C6976
0C7997
055934K
0C4976
0C8643
0C7040
048705
045771
0C51050ST03
024426
0G79270ST03
029289
0G8181
0G8182
0G8183
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
6
1
1
1
1
4
6
1
1
2
4
4
4
13
1
1
1
7
2
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
A/R
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
4
4
1
1
DESCRIPTION
HOUSING, FAN SCROLL WLDMNT
FAN, SQUIRREL CAGE
KEY SQ 3/16 X 5/8 STEEL
PULLEY, FAN DIA. 114.8MM
BEARING, 2-ROW BALL
WASHER FLAT M16
NUT HEX M16-1.5 G8 YEL CHR
WASHER LOCK M16
SCREW SWT 1/4-20 X 5/8 W/W
SCREW HHC M6-1.0 X 10 C8.8
WASHER LOCK M6-1/4
SCREW HHC M5-0.8 X 16 G8.8
WASHER LOCK #10
NUT HEX M5-0.8 G8 CLEAR ZINC
NUT TOP LOCK FL M6-1.0
RADIATOR, 1.0L RV
SCREW HHC M6-1.0 X 12 G8.8
WASHER FLAT 1/4-M6 ZINC
PULLEY 3" FLAT FLNGD
BRACKET, TENSIONER
SCREW HHC M8-1.25 X 20 C8.8
WASHER LOCK M8-5/16
V-BELT 61.0" GREEN
FILLER NECK ASY,RAD.
HOSE TEE
HOSE COUPLING
HOSE,RADIATOR LWR
HOSE,WATER PUMP LWR
COOLANT HOSE, TIER 2 DIESEL
HOSE,LWR INTERMEDIAT
CLAMP HI TORQUE 1 - 1.75
CLAMP HOSE #12 .50-1.25
HOSE COOL 3/4 ID 20R3 (28.3”LG)
SCREW HHC M10-1.5 X 30 C10.9
WASHER LOCK M10
SCREW HHC M6-1.0 X 16 C8.8
HOSE COOL 5/16" SAE 20R4 (10.6”LG)
CLAMP HOSE .38-.87
SCREW HHC M8-1.25 X 16 C8.8
CAP,COOLANT FILL
TANK,COOLANT OVERFL.
HOSE COOL 5/16" SAE 20R4 (20.1”LG)
CLAMP VINYL 1.62 X .343 Z
CAP RAD PRESSURE QP75
TENSIONER SE18 STD
GASKET, RADIATOR BSE
NUT HEX FL 1/2-13 LOCK
NUT HEX M8-1.25 G8 CLEAR ZINC
BRACKET,SUPPORT BLACK
SCREW HHC 1/2-13 X 1-3/4 G5
PLATE, RADIATOR BLANKING
TAPE ELEC 1/2 FOAM
INSULATION, FAN WELDMENT
INSULATION, BACK PANEL
INSULATION, EXHAUST OUTLET
49
50
Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Fuel and Electrical Systems – Drawing No. 0G7355-A
Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Fuel and Electrical Systems – Drawing No. 0G7355-A
0C6946A
052219
069598B
022097
038750
056739
049813
055934D
022473
040173
028414A
0C7649
047411
0C7968
022237
075763
075763A
023484F
022127
0536210201
0536210197
0A2053
0742600158
075234
030340
0C8008
0C8008
0C8009
0D2021H
0D8914
032552
099827
ITEM PART QTY.
25
26
27
28
29
20
21
22
23
24
30
31
32
15
16
17
18
19
10
11
12
13
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
3
3
2
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
2
5
1
5
1
3
2
7
DESCRIPTION
FUEL PUMP ASSY REWRK
BARBED STR 1/8NPT X 5/16
BULKHEAD FITTING 1/8 NPT
WASHER LOCK M6-1/4
SCREW HHC M6-1.0 X 30 C8.8
RELAY SOLENOID 12VDC PNL MNT
NUT HEX M6 X 1.0 G8 YEL CHR
CLAMP VINYL 1.06 X .406 Z
WASHER FLAT 1/4-M6 ZINC
CLAMP HOSE #5.5 .62-.62
BARBED STR 1/8NPT X 1/4 W/VS
CLAMP HOSE .38-.87
SCREW HHC M6-1.0 X 16 C8.8
NUT HEX JAM 3/8-16 BRASS
WASHER LOCK 3/8
BOOT BATTERY CABLE
BOOT, BATTERY CABLE
BUSHING SNAP SB-1000-12
NUT HEX 1/4-20 STEEL
ASSY WIRE #13 22.00"
ASSY WIRE #16 11.50"
SCREW HHC M6-1.0 X 65 C8.8
WIRE ASSY GROUND DIESEL RV
RES WW LUG 1R 5% 25W
HOSE 1/4 ID SAE 30R7 (41” LG)
HOSE 5/16 SAE 30R7 (25”LG)
HOSE 5/16 SAE 30R7 (14.76”LG)
CLAMP, FUEL PUMP
WIRE ASSY, #0 (PHC-SC)
FILTER, FUEL,1.0L RV DIESEL
BARBED EL 90 5/16 X 1/8NPT
CAP BLACK VINYL 5/16
51
52
Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Customer Controls Assembly – Drawing No. 0G7356-B
Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Customer Controls Assembly – Drawing No. 0G7356-B
0C5209
0C7649
057824
0C3992
022985
084135
0C6440
0G6873
049813
076040
051713
022097
036900
0D9283
0D9391
022155
080825
0C45400ST03
0C1457
032300
055920
043181
022159
022676
0G7396
0C7341
049226
0C7340
0G7845
051714
0C44760ST03
0C50960ST03
0D4372
0F2664K
0C5210
ITEM PART QTY.
30
31
32
33
34
35
25
26
27
28
29
20
21
22
23
24
15
16
17
18
19
10
11
12
13
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
4
2
4
1
1
4
1
2
1
2
4
1
2
2
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
DESCRIPTION
SWITCH RKR DPST
COVER ENG CONTRL BOX
HOURMETER
SWITCH SPST SPADE PNL MNT
SCREW PHM M3-0.5 X 10MM
WASHER LOCK #4
FUSE 15A X AGC15
DECAL, ENGINE CONTROL BOX
BOOT/NUT,PRE-HT SWCH
WASHER LOCK M5
BOOT, CIRCUIT BREAKER
HARN CONTROL PANEL 1.1L G15 RV
NUT HEX M3-0.5 G8 YEL CHR
BOX, ENG CONTROL RV
FRAME, CONTROL PANEL
PLUG, OIL FILL
ASSY, DIPSTICK W/ TWIST 1.1L
HOSE 3/8 ID LOW PRES OIL/WATER (5.31”LG)
HOSE 1ID LOW PRES OIL/WATER (9.84”LG)
CLAMP HOSE .38-.87
CLAMP HOSE #16 .87-1.50
SCREW HHTT M4-0.7 X 16 BP
WASHER FLAT #6 ZINC
RUBBER GROMMET,WIRES
GASKET, ENGINE CNTRL
CB 0040A 2P
NUT HEX M6 X 1.0 G8 YEL CHR
SCREW PPHM M5-0.8 X 16
WASHER FLAT M5
WASHER LOCK M6-1/4
SCREW PPHM #6-32 X 1/4
GASKET, HOURMETER
GASKET ROCKER SWITCH VPS
WASHER LOCK #6
53
STARTER GRD.
CABLE
16
17
18
15
17
9
10
13
14
Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Base Frame – Drawing No. 0D2357-C
11
12
8
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS CHART
ITEM # TORQUE
11
18 FT-LBS
7
1
7
17
20
24
13
19
21
22
23
5
6
4
6
4
3
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
54
0D2126
0D2131
0C5088
0C5644
056326
029451
0C7857
070936E
0C6721
0C6722
042907
022129
1
1
1
4
2
1
4
4
1
1
8
8
Door, Service Rear
Door, Service Front
Slide Latch Flush
Vinyl Trim –Black 180mm
Rubber Tape 1/8 x ½”(26.6”LG)
Grommet 1/8 x 13/32
Plate, Cleanout
HHCS M8-1.25 x 16
Washer, Split Lk- M8
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
022097
043146
0C7561
0A4456
0C7968
047411
049813
0C5443
0C7423
022131
022237
022473
3
2
1
1
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
Washer, Split Lk –1/4-M6
HHCS M6-1.00 x 10
Carriage Bolt 3/8 –16 x 55mm
3/8 Special Lock Washer
Hex Nut 3/8-16 Brass
HHCS M6-1.00 x 16
Nut, Hex M6.0 –1.0
Block, Terminal Battery Post
STUD 3/8-16 X 2-1/4 BRASS
WASHER FLAT 3/8-M10 ZINC
WASHER LOCK 3/8
WASHER FLAT 1/4-M6 ZINC
Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Electrical Enclosure Assembly – Drawing No. 0G7353-A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
0G71570ST03 1
071914 1
0830490SRV 1
0F5752H 1
093642
065795
048512
027565
066849C
1
1
1
A/R
2
066849
022264
051715
040213
0C5058
1
2
2
4
1
WELDMENT, CONTROLLER BOX
BLOCK MARATHON 4 POS 600V
ASSY PCB POTTED REG W/FIN
RES WW 20R 5% 15W QK CONN
ASSY MARINE CNTL BRD
RECTIFIER-BATT CHARG
CIRCT BRK 5 X 1 ETA 46-500-P
TAPE UL PERMACEL P247 1.0
SCREW HHTT M5-0.8 X 30 BP
SCREW HHTT M5-0.8 X 16
WASHER LOCK #8-M4
NUT HEX M4-0.7 G8 YEL CHR
PCB SUPPORT SNAP-IN 1/4"
SCREW HHTT M3-0.5 X 12 BP
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
0G7440
0G7846
0C3992
0C7022
038150
0C6359
049813
023484D
0C7390
051787
0A1658
022473
022097
0G7850
4
1
6
3
1
1
1
4
1
4
1
1
6
1
HARNESS, AC OUTPUT
HARN ENG CONTROL PANEL 1.1L RV
SCREW HHTT M4-0.7 X 16 BP
DECAL CUSTOMER CONNECTION
WASHER FLAT #8 ZINC
GASKET, ELECT ENCLOS
NUT HEX M6 X 1.0 G8 YEL CHR
BUSHING SNAP SB-875-11
GASKET,ELEC ENC DVDR
SCREW HHC M4-0.7 X 16 C8.8
WASHER LOCK SPECIAL 1/4"
WASHER FLAT 1/4-M6 ZINC
WASHER LOCK M6-1/4
HARN ENG 1.1L DSL RV (NOT SHOWN)
55
Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
Recreational Vehicle Generator
Intake and Exhaust System – Drawing No. 0G7354-A
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
56
075674 1
0F28730173 2
0E9581A
0F4366
0C4727
025145
1
1
1
2
0G69970ST03 1
0C5022
035685
0C4878
0C6243
0C6244
051730
071956
1
3
1
1
1
2
2
GASKET EXHAUST ADAPTOR
NUT
AIR CLEANER, 152.4MM
HOSE, AIR INLET TIER 2 DIESEL
MUFFLER, 1.0 L D, RV
BOLT U 5/16-18 X 1.25 W/SADDLE
RAIL, ENGINE LH
INSUL.,EXHAUST QP75
CLAMP HOSE #28 1.32-2.25
OUTLET EXHAUST-FLEX
GASKET, EXH. OUTLET
PLATE, EXH. OUTLET
SCREW HHC M8-1.25 X 60 C8.8
WASHER FLAT M8
22
23
24
25
26
27
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
022129
045771
058443
0C5105
022145
039253
043107
035586
075673
042907
022145
0709390357
0F28730132 4
2
1
2
2
1
10
5
3
1
5
2
4
WASHER LOCK M8-5/16
NUT HEX M8-1.25 G8 CLEAR ZINC
SCREW CRIMPTITE 1/4-20 X 5/8
BRACKET,SUPPORT
WASHER FLAT 5/16-M8 ZINC
SCREW HHC M8-1.25 X 20 C8.8
SCREW HHC M8-1.25 X 25 C8.8
CLAMP HOSE #20 .87-1.75
MANIFOLD EXHAUST
SCREW HHC M8-1.25 X 16 C8.8
WASHER FLAT 5/16-M8 ZINC
GASKET, EXHAUST ISM
BOLT
Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
Recreational Vehicle Generator
1.0 Liter Diesel Camshaft – Drawing No. 0F6230
ITEM PART QTY.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0F28730164
0709390233
0709390195
0709390234
0709390235
0709390236
0709390237
0709390238
0709390241
0709390240
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
DESCRIPTION
KEY
GEAR
SPACER
SLIDER
PLATE
BOLT
BOLT
57
Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
Recreational Vehicle Generator
1.0 Liter Diesel Oil Pump – Drawing No. 0F6231
ITEM PART QTY.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0709390250
0709390251
0709390252
0709390253
0709390254
0709390255
0709390532
0709390533
0709390258
0709390259
0709390260
0709390261
0709390262
0F28730165
0F28730166
AR - AS REQUIRED
58
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
AR
AR
AR
AR
DESCRIPTION
IDLER GEAR ASSEMBLY
SPRING
ROTOR
OIL PUMP COVER
SPRING
COLLAR
FRONT PLATE
GASKET
BOLT
Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
Recreational Vehicle Generator
1.0 Liter Diesel Cylinder Head – Drawing No. 0G7500-A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
59
0G23210107 1
0F28730119 8
0F28730120 2
0F28730121 2
0F28730122 3
0709390151 3
0709390153 3
0709390154 6
0709390155 6
0709390156 12
0709390152 3
CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY
VALVE GUIDE SEAL (INTAKE)
SPRING
RETAINER
KEY
VALVE GUIDE SEAL (EXHAUST)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
MM=MILLIMETER
0G23210108 6
0G23210109 1
0G23210110 1
0F28730125 11
0F28730126 3
0709390162 2
0G23210111 2
0G23210112 3
CAP
HEAD GASKET, 1.2mm THICK
HEAD GASKET, 1.3mm THICK
HEAD BOLT
HEAD BOLT
LIFTING EYE
BOLT
VALVE SEAT(INTAKE)
59
Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
Recreational Vehicle Generator
1.0 Liter Diesel Engine Block – Drawing No. 0G7501-A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
60
0G23210152 1
0709390140 20
0G23210153 1
0F28730176 1
0G6451
0D7124
1
2
0F28730117 1
0F28730114 1
0F28730167 1
0709390245 1
0709390246 1
0F28730168 2
0F28730142 1
BOLT
BOLT
SEAL WASHER FOR THERMO SWITCH
O-RING
BOLT
GASKET, OIL PAN
O-RING
TUBING
SUCTION FILTER
BOLT
GASKET
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
0F28730143 1
0F28730144 1
0709390186 1
0F28730145 4
0F28730146 3
0F28730147 3
0709390188 1
0709390189 1
0F28730148 1
0F28730149 4
0F28730150 3
0F28730132 2
HEAD COVER
OIL STOPPER
SCREEN
SCREW
GASKET
CAP NUT
CAP
O-RING
BREATHER VALVE
BOLT
BOLT
BOLT
Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
Recreational Vehicle Generator
1.0 Liter Diesel Water Pump – Drawing No. 0G7502-A
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
11
0F28730169 1
0F28730170 1
0F28730171 1
0F28730172 2
0F28730174 1
0F28730175 2
0709390266 1
0F28730176 1
0D2791 1
0F28730178 1
WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY
GASKET
BOLT
BOLT
CLAMP
PLUG
THERMO SWITCH
GASKET
12
13
14
16
17
18
19
20
21
0G23210154 1
0F28730180 4
0F28730181 1
0F28730183 1
0F28730184 1
0F28730202 1
0709390247 1
0F28730217 1
0F28730218 4
THERMOSTAT CASE
BOLT
THERMOSTAT
THERMOSTAT COVER
GASKET
BOLT
PULLY
PLATE
BOLT
61
Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
Recreational Vehicle Generator
1.0 Liter Diesel Cylinder Block– Drawing No. 0G7503-A
9
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
62
0G23210100 1
0709390104 1
0F28730101 1
0F28730102 2
0F28730103 1
0F28730104 2
0709390106 4
0709390105 4
0F28730105 1
0G23210101 1
0G23210102 1
0G23210103 1
0F28730110 1
0709390113 1
0709390114 1
0709390131 1
0709390115 2
COMPLETE IDLE GEAR SHAFT
BUSHING – STANDARD
0.25mm U.S. BUSHING
0.50mm U.S. BUSHNG
BEARING
EXPANSION PLUG
BALL BEARING
SNAP RING
DOWEL PIN
25
26
27
28
29
30
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
MM = MILLIMETER
U.S. = UNDERSIZE
0709390116 2
0709390117 2
0709390118 2
0F28730111 2
0F28730112 1
0F28730113 1
0G23210104 1
0709390124 1
0709390125 1
0G23210156 1
0G23210105 6
0G23210106 6
0F28730115 1
0F28730219 1
DOWEL PIN
DOWEL PIN
SPRING PIN
STUD BOLT
STUD BOLT
STUD BOLT
OIL SEAL
DRAIN COCK
CONNECTOR
OIL FILTER
TAPPET
PUSH ROD
RELIEF VALVE
O-RING
Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
Recreational Vehicle Generator
1.0 Liter Diesel Rocker Arm Assembly – Drawing No. 0G7504-A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
0F28730128
0F28730129
0F28730130
0709390173
0709390174
0F28730131
1
3
3
ROCKER ARM ASSEMBLY
INTAKE ROCKER ARM
EXHAUST ROCKER ARM
6 SCREW
6 NUT
1 ROCKER ARM SHAFT
0709390177 2 SPRING
0F28730132 2 BOLT
0709390181
0F28730133
042574
3 STUD
3
1
NUT
ADAPTER
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
0G23210132
0F28730146
0709390165
0F28730137
0F28730138
0F28730139
0F28730140
0F28730141
028916
0A8584
1
4
2
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
OIL PIPE
GASKET
EYE BOLT
GASKET
O-RING
SHIM
PLUG
SCREW
90 STREET ELBOW
OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
63
Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
Recreational Vehicle Generator
1.0 Liter Diesel Crankshaft, Piston and Flywheel – Drawing No. 0G7505-A
8
9
10
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0G23210113 1
0709390194 1
0709390195 1
0709390196 1
0709390226 1
0G23210114 1
0G23210115 1
0G23210116 1
0709390199 6
0G23210117 3
0G23210118 3
0G23210119 3
0G23210120 3
0G23210121 3
0G23210122 3
KEY
BEARING HOLDER ASSEMBLY
BEARING HOLDER ASSEMBLY
BEARING HOLDER ASSEMBLY
STANDARD METAL BEARING
0.25 STANDARD METAL BEARING
0.50 STANDARD METAL BEARING
STANDARD UPPER METAL BEARING
0.25 STANDARD UPPER METAL
BEARING
0.50 STANDARD UPPER METAL
BEARING
64
24
25
26
19
20
21
22
23
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
0709390198 4
0G23210124 2
0G23210125 2
0G23210126 3
0G23210127 3
0709390217 3
0709390218 6
0G23210128 3
0709390220 3
0709390221
0709390222
6
6
0G23210129 6
0G23210130 6
0G23210131 6
0709390230 1
0709390231 1
0G23210123 2
BOLT
BOLT
BOLT
STANDARD PISTON RING KIT
STANDARD PISTON KIT WITH RINGS
PISTON PIN
SNAP RING
CONNECTING ROD ASSEMBLY
BUSHING
CONNECTING ROD BOLT
NUT, CONNECTING ROD BOLT
STANDARD METAL BEARINGS
0.25 STANDARD METAL BEARINGS
0.50 STANDARD METAL BEARINGS
PULLEY
NUT
BOLT
Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
Recreational Vehicle Generator
1.0 Liter Diesel Timing and Governor – Drawing No. 0G7506-A
15
16
17
18
19
10
11
12
13
14
20
21
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0F28730186 1
0709390286 1
0F28730187 1
0709390288 1
0G23210146 1
0709390290 1
0709390291 2
0709390136 1
0709390292 1
0G23210147 1
0709390294 1
0F28730190 1
0709390296 1
0709390297 1
0F28730173 3
0F28730191 1
0F28730192 2
0709390301 1
0709390302 1
0F28730218 2
071944 1
GASKET
GOVERNOR LEVER ASSEMBLY
WASHER
SPRING
ARM
O-RING
GOVERNOR LEVER
BOLT
NUT
SHAFT
O-RING
SNAP RING
BRACKET
BOLT
BOLT
36
37
38
39
40
31
32
33
34
35
41
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
0709390304 1
0709390305 1
0F28730194 1
0709390307 1
0709390308 1
0G23210149 2
0709390310 1
0F28730195 5
0F28730180 3
0F28730150 2
022129 4
0709390314 2
0G23210151 1
045771 4
0709390660 1
0709390313 1
0F28730199 1
0C48880ST03 1
051730 3
052265 1
ARM
SNAP RING
O-RING
SPRING
WASHER
NUT
STOP LEVER
BOLT
BOLT
BOLT
WASHER LOCK M8-5/16
COVER
GASKET
NUT
O-RING
SPRING
SPRING
BRACKET FUEL FILTER BLACK
SCREW HHC M8-1.25 X 60 G8.8
SCREW HHC M8-1.25 X 65 G8.8
65
Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
Recreational Vehicle Generator
1.0 Liter Diesel Injector Pump – Drawing No. 0G7507-A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0G23210133 1
0F28730201 1
0F28730173 2
0F28730202 2
0F28730203 3
0G23210134 3
0F28730205 1
0G23210135 1
0G23210136 1
0G23210137 1
0G23210138 4
0G23210139 2
INJECTION PUMP ASSEMBLY
ADJUSTING SHIM SET
NUT
BOLT
GASKET
COMPLETE RETURN PIPE
COMPLETE INJECTION PIPE
COMPLETE INJECTION PIPE
COMPLETE INJECTION PIPE
COMPLETE CLAMP
BOLT
66
18
19
20
21
22
13
14
15
16
17
23
0F28730173 2
0F28730209 3
0F28730210 3
0G23210140 1
0F28730214 1
0709390264 2
0709390343 1
0F28730212 1
0F28730176 1
0F28730213 1
0C4736 1
NUT
GLOW PLUG
NUT
CONNECTOR
GASKET
BOLT
SEAL WASHER
SCREW
SEAL WASHER FOR THERMO SWITCH
SOLENOID
COVER
Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
Recreational Vehicle Generator
1.0 Liter Diesel Fuel Supply – Drawing No. 0G7508-A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
0F28730215 1
0G23210155 1
0C8008
0C8008
AR
FUEL FILTER SUPPORT ASSEMBLY
HOSE, 5/16” SAE 30R7
250MM HOSE, 5/16” SAE 30R7
040173 3
0709390378 5
0709390379 1
074808 1
052233 2
039450 2
GASKET
FUEL BLEED FITTING
1/8” NPT TEE (BRASS)
030096 1
1/8” NPT x 3/16” 90 DEG. BARBED
FITTING
1/8” NPT x 3/16” BARBED STRAIGHT
FITTING
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
068736
068736
074823
074819
275MM HOSE, 3/16” SAE 30R2
240MM HOSE, 3/16” SAE 30R2
4
1
HOSE CLAMP
FUEL BLEED FITTING
0709390651 5
0709390662 2
0F28730216 2
028414A 1
FUEL BLEED GASKET
HOLLOW BOLT
BANJO FITTING
1/8” NPT x 1/4” BARBED STRAIGHT
FITTING (MODEL 04270 & 04614)
AR - AS REQUIRED
67
Section 7 – Warranty
Recreational Vehicle Generator
FEDERAL AND CALIFORNIA EMISSIONS CONTROL WARRANTY STATEMENT
(for non-road Diesel engines rated under 19 kW)
YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the California Air Resources Board (CARB), Generac Power Systems,
Inc. (GENERAC), and the engine manufacturer for this equipment, Ishikawajima Shibaura Machinery Co., Ltd. (ISM), are pleased to explain the federal and California emission control system warranty on your engine.
In California, new 2000 and later small non-road engines must be designed, built, and equipped to meet the state's stringent anti-smog standards. In other states, new 2000 and later non-road diesel engines rated under 19 kW must be designed, built, and equipped to conform to applicable EPA regulations.
ISM must warrant the emission control system on your engine for that period of time listed below, provided there has been no abuse, neglect, or improper maintenance of your small non-road diesel engine.
Your California and EPA emission control system may include parts, such as, the fuel injection system and other emissionrelated assemblies.
Where a warrantable condition exists, GENERAC will repair your engine at no cost to you, including diagnosis, parts, and labor, on behalf of ISM. Although ISM is ultimately responsible for this warranty, GENERAC has agreed to carry out ISM's warranty repair responsibilities, and GENERAC should be your primary contact for emission-related warranty service.
MANUFACTURER'S WARRANTY COVERAGE
For 2000 and later small non-road diesel engines, first sold in California, and for 2000 and later non-road diesel engines rated under 19 kW, first sold in all other states, the applicable warranty period is two (2) years or 1,500 hours, whichever comes first.
If any emission-related part on your engine is defective, the part will be repaired or replaced by a Generac Authorized
Warranty Service Facility on behalf of ISM.
PARTS COVERED
This emission control system warranty applies to the following engine emission control parts.
• Fuel Injection Pump
• Intake Manifold
• Air Cleaner Element
• Fuel Injectors
• Exhaust Manifold
• Miscellaneous Hoses, Bolts and Connectors
OWNER'S WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITIES
As the engine owner, you are responsible for the performance of the required maintenance listed in your Owner's Manual.
GENERAC and ISM recommend that you retain the original purchase documentation and all receipts covering maintenance on your engine, but GENERAC and ISM cannot deny warranty solely for the lack of receipts or for your failure to ensure the performance of all scheduled maintenance.
As the engine owner, you should be aware, however, that GENERAC and ISM may deny you warranty coverage if your engine or a part has failed due to abuse, neglect, improper maintenance, or unapproved modifications.
You are responsible for contacting a Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility as soon as a problem occurs. The warranty repairs should be completed in a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed 30 days.
Warranty Service can be arranged by contacting either your selling dealer or a Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility.
To locate the Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility nearest you, call our toll-free number:
1-800-333-1322
If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, you should contact GENERAC at the following address:
ATTENTION WARRANTY DEPARTMENT
GENERAC POWER SYSTEMS, INC.
757 N. NEWCOME STREET
WHITEWATER, WI 53190
Page 1
68
Section 7 – Warranty
Recreational Vehicle Generator
OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS OF THE MANUFACTURER AND OWNER
The new model year, class of diesel engine, and emission application determination for your engine are identified on the emission control information label affixed to the right-hand side of your engine's timing gear case. The warranty period begins on the date the new equipment is sold to the first retail purchaser.
Any emission control system parts scheduled for regular inspection that are proven defective during normal use will be repaired or replaced during the warranty period. Any warranted part that is scheduled for replacement, and that fails prior to replacement, will be repaired or replaced under warranty, and the repaired or replaced part will be covered under warranty for the remainder of the period prior to the first scheduled replacement. The warranty repairs and service will be performed by any Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility, with no charge for parts or labor (including diagnosis).
As the engine owner, you are responsible to perform all the required maintenance listed in your Owner's Manual.
GENERAC will not deny an emission warranty claim solely because you have no record of maintenance; however, a claim may be denied if your failure to perform maintenance resulted in the failure of a warranted part. Receipts covering regular maintenance should be retained in the event of questions, and these receipts should be passed on to each subsequent owner of the engine.
It is recommended that replacement parts used for maintenance or repairs be GENERAC authorized and approved parts, to maintain the quality originally designed into your emission-certified engine. However, any replacement part may be used in the performance of any warranty maintenance or repairs and must be provided without charge to the owner. Such use will not reduce the warranty obligations of GENERAC. Add-on or modified parts may not be used for maintenance or warranty repairs. Such use will be grounds for disallowing a warranty claim, and GENERAC will not be liable to warrant failures of warranted parts caused by the use of an add-on or modified part.
LIMITATIONS
This warranty shall not cover any of the following:
(a) Systems and parts that were not first installed on the new equipment or engine as original equipment by GENERAC.
(b) Conditions resulting from tampering, misuse, abuse, improper adjustment, engine alteration, use of add-on or modified parts, use of replacement parts that are not the same in performance and durability as GENERAC-approved replacement parts, accident, failure to use the recommended fuel or oil, use of unapproved fuel or oil additives, or failure to perform required maintenance.
(c) Replacement parts used for required or scheduled maintenance.
(d) Consequential damages, such as, loss of time, inconvenience, or loss of use of this engine or equipment.
(e) Damages or repair costs caused by the owner's unreasonable delay in making the engine available for inspection and repair.
(f) Diagnosis or inspection fees that do not result in eligible warranty service being performed.
(g) Equipment with an altered or disconnected hourmeter, where the hours cannot be determined.
(h) Equipment normally operated outside the United States.
(i) Accident-caused damage, acts of nature, or other events beyond GENERAC’S control.
(j) Warranty repairs undertaken or attempted by the owner or any other person who is not affiliated with a Generac Authorized
Warranty Service Facility.
OBTAINING WARRANTY SERVICE
To obtain service under this warranty, promptly contact your nearest Generac Authorized Service Dealer or a Generac
Authorized Warranty Service Facility. If available, provide the GENERAC representative with the original purchase receipt
(showing the initial date of purchase) and all available maintenance records.
Page 2
69
Section 7 – Warranty
Recreational Vehicle Generator
GENERAC POWER SYSTEMS’ THREE-YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
FOR GUARDIAN RECREATIONAL VEHICLE GENERATORS
NOTE: ALL UNITS MUST BE INSTALLED BY GENERAC POWER SYSTEMS AUTHORIZED SERVICE FACILITIES. For a period of 3 (three) years of operation from the date of original sale, Generac Power Systems, Inc. (Generac) will, at its option, repair or replace any part which, upon examination, inspection and testing by Generac or a Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility, is found to be defective under normal use and service, in accordance with the warranty schedule set forth below. Any equipment that the purchaser/owner claims to be defective must be returned to and examined by the nearest Generac Authorized Warranty Service
Facility. All transportation costs under the warranty, including return to the factory, are to be borne and prepaid by the purchaser/owner.
This warranty applies only to Generac generators sold and rated for “Recreational Vehicle” (RV) applications, as Generac has defined
Recreational Vehicle generator applications. The factory recommends exercising the unit one half-hour every month.
WARRANTY SCHEDULE – COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS
YEAR ONE – 100% (one hundred percent) coverage on part(s), labor, removal and reinstallation listed:
• Engine – All components
• Alternator – All components
WARRANTY SCHEDULE – CONSUMER/PERSONAL APPLICATIONS
YEARS ONE AND TWO – 100% (one hundred percent) coverage on part(s), labor, removal and reinstallation listed:
• Engine – All components
• Alternator – All components
YEAR THREE – 100% (one hundred percent) only on selected part(s) and labor listed [Any labor and part(s) not listed, and removal and reinstallation are the owner’s responsibility]:
• Rotor, Stator, Computer Control Board (part numbers 0A6060 and 0A3369) and inverter, (if applicable with regard to the generator)
Cylinder Block, Cylinder Head, Crankshaft, Piston(s), Valve, Valve Lifter(s), Intake and Exhaust Manifolds
Generac RV generators manufactured prior to December 31, 1997, DO NOT have a transferable warranty. Generac RV generators manufactured after January 1, 1998, have a transferable warranty to the second owner ONLY for the remainder of the three-year limited warranty. Proof-of-purchase is required and must be presented to a Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility prior to the performance of any warranty service.
All warranty expense allowances are subject to the conditions defined in Guardian’s Warranty Policies and Procedures Guide.
THIS WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY TO THE FOLLOWING:
• Generac Guardian generators that utilize non-Generac replacement parts.
• Costs of normal maintenance, adjustments, installation and start-up.
• Repairs or diagnostics performed by individuals other than Guardian/Generac authorized dealers not authorized in writing by
Generac Power Systems.
• Failures caused by any contaminated fuels, oils, coolants or lack of proper fluid amounts.
• Failures due, but not limited, to normal wear and tear, accident, misuse, abuse, negligence or improper installation. As with all mechanical devices, the Generac engines need periodic part(s) service and replacement to perform well. This warranty will not cover repair when normal use has exhausted the life of a part(s) or engine.
• Failures caused by any external cause or act of God, such as collision, theft, vandalism, riot or wars, nuclear holocaust, fire, freezing, lightning, earthquake, windstorm, hail, volcanic eruption, water or flood, tornado or hurricane.
• Damage related to rodent and/or insect infestation.
• Products that are modified or altered in a manner not authorized by Generac in writing.
• Any incidental, consequential or indirect damages caused by defects in materials or workmanship, or any delay in repair or replacement of the defective part(s).
• Failure due to misapplication.
• Telephone, cellular phone, facsimile, internet access or other communication expenses.
• Living or travel expenses of person(s) performing service, except as specifically included within the terms of a specific unit warranty period.
• Expenses related to "customer instruction" or troubleshooting where no manufacturing defect is found.
• Rental equipment used while warranty repairs are being performed.
• Overnight freight costs for replacement part(s).
• Overtime labor.
• Starting batteries, fuses, light bulbs and engine fluids.
THIS WARRANTY IS IN PLACE OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. SPECIFICALLY, GENERAC MAKES NO
OTHER WARRANTIES AS TO THE MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you.
GENERAC'S ONLY LIABILITY SHALL BE THE REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF PART(S) AS STATED ABOVE. IN NO EVENT SHALL
GENERAC BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF SUCH DAMAGES ARE A DIRECT
RESULT OF GENERAC'S NEGLIGENCE. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights. You also have other rights from state to state.
GENERAC
®
POWER SYSTEMS, INC.
P.O. BOX 297 • WHITEWATER, WI 53190
Revision 02.05
Part No. 0G6773 Revision B (04/01/08) Printed in U.S.A.
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Table of contents
- 1 Owner’s Manual and Installation Instructions
- 2 INTRODUCTION
- 2 READ THIS MANUAL THOROUGHLY
- 2 CONTENTS
- 2 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
- 2 HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE
- 3 Table of Contents
- 4 Safety Rules
- 6 Section 1 – General Information
- 6 1.1 GENERATOR IDENTIFICATION
- 7 1.2 GENERATOR APPLICABILITY
- 7 1.3 SAFETY
- 7 1.4 GENERATOR AC CONNECTION SYSTEM
- 7 1.5 SPECIFICATIONS
- 9 Section 2 – Operation
- 9 2.1 GENERATOR CONTROL PANEL
- 10 2.2 OPTIONAL REMOTE START/STOP
- 10 2.3 BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
- 11 2.4 STARTING THE GENERATOR
- 11 2.5 STOPPING THE GENERATOR
- 11 2.6 APPLYING LOADS TO GENERATOR
- 12 2.7 PROTECTION SYSTEMS
- 12 2.8 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- 13 Section 3 – Maintenance
- 13 3.1 CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL
- 13 3.2 CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL AND/OR OIL FILTER
- 14 3.3 SERVICING THE ENGINE AIR FILTER
- 14 3.4 SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER
- 15 3.5 CLEANING THE GENERATOR
- 15 3.6 BATTERY MAINTENANCE
- 16 3.7 COOLING SYSTEM
- 16 3.8 ENGINE COOLANT
- 16 3.9 MAJOR SERVICE MANUAL
- 16 3.10 DRIVE BELT
- 16 3.11 EXERCISING THE GENERATOR
- 17 3.12 OUT-OF-SERVICE PROCEDURE
- 18 3.13 SERVICE SCHEDULE
- 19 PART II – INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
- 20 Safety Rules
- 22 Section 1 – General Information
- 22 1.1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE MANUAL
- 22 1.2 SAFETY
- 22 1.3 STANDARDS BOOKLETS
- 22 1.4 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
- 22 1.5 GENERATOR ENGINE OPERATING SPEED
- 22 1.6 GENERATOR AC CONNECTION SYSTEM
- 23 Major Features and Dimensions
- 24 Section 2 – Installation
- 24 2.1 LOCATION AND SUPPORT
- 25 2.2 GENERATOR COMPARTMENTS
- 28 2.3 COOLING AND VENTILATING AIR
- 29 2.4 DIESEL FUEL SYSTEM
- 31 2.5 EXHAUST SYSTEM
- 32 2.6 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
- 35 2.7 BATTERY INSTALLATION
- 36 2.8 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
- 37 Section 3 – Post-installation Start-up Checks
- 37 3.1 POST INSTALLATION TESTS
- 37 3.2 BEFORE INITIAL STARTUP
- 37 3.3 INITIAL START
- 37 3.4 TESTING UNDER LOAD
- 38 3.5 INSTALLATION CHECKLIST
- 39 Section 4 – Troubleshooting
- 39 4.1 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
- 40 Section 5 — Electrical Data
- 46 Section 6 — Exploded Views and Parts Lists
- 70 Section 7 – Warranty
- 70 FEDERAL AND CALIFORNIA EMISSIONS CONTROL WARRANTY STATEMENT
- 72 GENERAC POWER SYSTEMS’ THREE-YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY FOR GUARDIAN RECREATIONAL VEHICLE GENERATORS