Hewlett-Packard 5350B, 5351B, 5352B Microwave Frequency Counters Operating and Programming Manual

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OPERATING AND PROGRAMMING MANUAL
ut
OPERATING AND PROGRAMMING MANUAL
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Microwave Frequency Counters
SERIAL NUMBERS
This manual applies directly to instruments with serial num-
bers prefixed 3049A, unless accompanied by a Manual Change
Sheet indicating otherwise,
For additional information about serial numbers, refer to IN-
STRUMENT AND MANUAL IDENTIFICATION in Section 1,
IMPORTANT NOTICE
The operating and service information for this instrument is
contained in two manuals, as follows:
HP 5350B/5351B8/5352B Operating and Programming Manual
(HP P/N 05350-90052):
I General Information
Ц Installation |
IN Operation And Programming
IV Performance Tests
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B Service Manual (HP P/N 05350-
90053):
IV Performance Tests (duplicate)
Y Adjustments
VI Replaceable Parts
NAL Manual Changes
VIII Service
&copy; Copyright HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY 1986, 1988, 1993
5301 STEVENS CREEK BOULEVARD, SANTA CLARA, CALIFORNIA 95052-8059
MANUAL PART NUMBER: 05350-90052 Printed: MARCH 1993
Г' у HEWLETT
PACKARD
CERTIFICATION
Hewlett-Packard Company certifies that this product met its published specifications at the time of
shipment from the factory. Hewlett-Packard further certifies that its calibration measurements are
traceable to the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (formerly National
Bureau of Standards), to the extent allowed by that organization’s calibration facility, and to the
calibration facilities of other International Standards Organization members.
WARRANTY
This Hewlett-Packard instrument product is warranted against defects in material and
workmanship for a period of one year from date of shipment. During the warranty period,
Hewlett-Packard Company will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to be
defective.
For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to a service facility designated by
HP. Buyer shall prepay shipping charges to HP and HP shall pay shipping charges to return the
product to Buyer. However, Buyer shall pay all shipping charges, duties, and taxes for products
returned to HP from another country.
HP warrants that its software and firmware designated by HP for use with an instrument will
execute its programming instructions when properly installed on that instrument. HP does not
warrant that the operation of the instrument, or software, or firmware will be uninterrupted or
error free.
LIMITATION OF WARRANTY
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate main-
tenance by Buyer, Buyer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse,
operation outside of the environmental specifications for the product, or improper site prepara-
tion or maintenance,
NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. HP SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PUR-
POSE.
EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES
THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYER'S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES.
HP SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER
LEGAL THEORY.
ASSISTANCE
Product maintenance agreements and other customer assistance agreements are available for
Hewlett-Packard products.
For any assistance, contact your nearest Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service Office. Addresses are
provided at the back of this manual.
HP 5350B/5351B/53528
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Title Page
| GENERAL INFORMATION ................—rrr0srre:acecocarecerean 0 1-1
1-1. Introduction ..... iii i ieee eee 1-1
1-3. Manual Summary ..........oeoereraorresccorredsereceareren. 1-1
1-5, Specifications ........o_er_rerreovsssrocacoorereoarereaoro rea 1-1
1-8, Safety Considerations ..........eee..ecceeroresreraorearerana 1-4
1-10. Safety Symbols ...........ecerececosiococererecacor rene. 1-4
1-12. Instrument and Manual identification ................er.eeee.e.. 1-5
1-17, Description ...........eeom_e.ecorrrcrroorrcorererorareoaan e. 1-5
1-21. Options ..............reescccararerecroroc.renoiracroarenran 1-5
1-24. Accessories ..........eoeecronorvrcarsrarecarorcasrorecareree, 1-6
1-28. Service Equipment Available ................. oo 1-6
1-30. Recommended Test Equipment 202000100040 00 na as usa ee 1-6
| INSTALLATION ................couinnn... AS 2-1
2-1. Introduction rr ee eee . 2-1
2-3. Initial inspection .............&ntilde;.eercorereaieoor eee encara 2-1
2-5, Preparation for Use ..........er..ecsmvccccacao. oo nor eaaraeao 2-1
2-6. Power Requirements ..............eoccerdrarecerereocoame 2-1
AN 2-8. Line Voltage Selection ........ c.count. 2-7
2-14. Power Cable ................ec_.errrecscriccacarereeceareo 2-2
2-16. Operating Environment ........e__eeeeerecercororcorereroo 2-4
2-18. Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus ......... cuen RT ever 2-4
2-19. HP-IB Interconnections ..........co.eeoocrerececarereraererres 2-4
2-21. Cable Length Restrictions ..........e.ec_eerecrrerecococore 2-6
2-23. HP-18 Talk/Listen Address ..............0..e0ve00000acin e. 2-6
2-25. HP-IB Descriptions .....1410 0004004 a ae ae a ae aa ee ne ea a aa 004 2-6
2-27. Storage and Shipment ......2400 000 area aa aa aa aa ea ae ea a ane &agrave; 2-6
2-28. Environment 120200040004 040 a a. RAA ES 2-6
2-31. Packaging .............oecerercccoroorareracorenraocarenva 2-6
2-34. Field Installation of Options ................. ae een esse 0000 2-7
2-38, Installation of Option 001 or Option 010 Timebase .......... 2-8
2-40. Installation of Option 002 Rear Panel Input Connectors ...... 2-8
2-44, Installation of Option 006 Limiter ............o._eerenvecoore 2-10
2-48. Installation of Combined Options 002/006 .................. 2-12
ti OPERATION AND PROGRAMMING .............eeerenesccorerooeaao 3-1
3-1. introduction ................... errata aaa, 3-1
3-4, Operating Characteristics ..........eereecorocerocrrereocarer. 3-7
3-6. Overall Description ......,...........0ecoe00c0crcro PES 3-2
3-11. Operating Ranges .........._—reccesrocsrrircererreseereae e. 3-2
3-13. Resolution .............eererereconeraoriroorcacenraaocao 3-2
3-17. Automatic Mode ....... RAA PS 3-3
3-19. Manual Mode Lea 3-3
3-21. Sample Rate .. oo iii i ie aaa 3-3
3-23. FM Tolerance oot ii ee eee 3-3
3-25. FM Rate and Frequency Tracking .................. eee 3-4
3-27. AM Tolerance 2041440 eee 3-4
3-29. Automatic Amplitude Discrimination .........._._e._reeeveore. 3-4
3-31. Offset Frequencies o.oo initia eens. 3-4
i ; 3-33, Scale ................ er ete tr are, 3-4
Pa 3-35. Smooth ...... e orvarorrovaserareaeoari rare; coeroaner een 3-4
3-37, Self-Check ...............e....00000er0&iacute;rserirere one oaa rene 3-5
“+
HP 53508/5351B/5352B
Table of Contents
Section
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Titie Page
Operation and Programming (Continued)
3-39. Diagnostics iii ii i i rir i aaa 3-5
3-41. Remote Operation .........eecorrressccneoo PARA 3-5
3-43. Characteristics With Options Installed ....... eran 3-5
3-45, Option 007 Oven Oscillator Timebase ...................... 3-5
3-47. Option 002 Rear Panel Inputs ..............—e.-errecssrarenee. 3-5
3-49. Option 006 Limiter ...............eeeesvecccrrorereccareve 3-6
3-51. Option 010 High Stability Timebase ........................ 3-6
3-53. Maximum Input Signal Power ................. aa eee sa sa 000 3-6
3-54. High Frequency Input (INPUT 1) 1122010000 a ua a ea nue ee 3-6
3-56. Low Frequency Input (INPUT 2) 1.122210 00 sa ananas anna 0000 0 3-6
3-58. input Cable Considerations .............eeeevrdererecoracoreoo 3-7
3-60. — Initial Power-Up Self Tests and Diagnostics .................... 3-7
3-64. Front Panel Features .............oeonoourerocrosicorar enc er. 3-7
3-66. Keyboard .................0e0errescoryerareoscocarerecar.. 3-7
3-70. Keyboard Memory ........e.ecerceoeroererosarerrer ere re nea 3-8
3-72, Entering Parameter Values ......12 0200 aa nee ea a aa ea aa aa ea an + 3-9
3-76. Key Functions 12200004 040 aa ee sa 0 ea a 0e se en a se ea sea sen eu 4 3-9
3-109. Front Panel Display and Annunciators ................…..... 3-15
3-112. LCD Character Set ...............00resireriarere ene crea. 3-15
3-114. Annunciator Descriptions ......020024002 000000 eee 0e sen 00000 3-17
3-116. Rear Panel Features ..........eceeeeerrocresrreccacorerereem. 3-21
3-118. AC Power Input Module ....... eterna 3-21
3-120. TCXO Adjustment ........w__eceeerrrrveccrordcoscerervamecva. 3-21
3-122. HP-1B Connector ,.......e..rrevecarerirerereerereorennemD 3-21
3-124. HP-IB Address Switch ..........e.ereeeccogoraecereanre cae. 3-21
{ 3-126. External Reference in 111000044441 4 ana ea aa aa a ue a aan nue&raquo; 3-21
| 3-128. 1 MHz Out, TOMHZ OUL oot ieee cian 3-21
3 3-130. 07: ETT 3-22
| 3-132. Rear Panel Input Connectors (Option 002) .................. 3-22
\ 3-134. Operator’s Maintenance ...........recererrecrirvocccccceno. 3-22
3-137. Power-Up/Warm-Up 404406440600 4 6e ae ea as ee een ee 0e a ea sen 0 3-23
3-140. Operator’s Checks 122000104000 44e rar aa aa ae ea ee ae 00 3-23
3-142. Power-Up Self Test... iii iii icine menea. 3-24
3-146. Keyboard Check ..........ee.rer&iacute;arerereorerr eco ana o ea 3-25
3-151. Power-Up Failures ..........ee.eeseoererereocana PAS 3-25
3-155. Error Messages .......ceeeerrcorcosaroonarerereneroerenre 3-26
3-157. Error Display Examples i iii KR 3-26
3-159, Overflow Warning 001000004000 aa eee aa a aa se a ea na 0000 3-26
3-162, Operating Procedures .............e..reeresecorerracoorara 3-27
3-163. Introduction LL. ee er eae 3-27
3-174, Preliminary Procedures ...... KK KERN 3-29
3-175. Measurement Modes ......... i ei A. 3-30
3-176. Power-Up Default Values .......... co iii. 3-30
3-177. Automatic Measurement Mode (AUTO) .................... 3-30
3-178. Manual Measurement Mode (MANUAL) ........ coven... 3-30
3-179. Set Manual Center Frequency ..........ee.eerdcorersorieeo 3-31
3-180. Set Manual Center Frequency to Last Measured Frequency .. 3-31
3-181, Low Frequency, 500) Measurement Mode .................. 3-32
3-182. Low Frequency, 1MN Measurement Mode ................. 3-32
3-183. Measurement Modifiers ......... ci iii ie 3-33
3-184, Power-Up Default Values ........... eee es ae ee den e nee 0&raquo; 3-33
Section
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
HP 53508/5351B/5352B
Table of Contents
Title Page
Operation and Programming (Continued)
3-185, Resolution ............eeemrresrcccocicorocar encarece 3-33
3-186. Set Resolution LL. iii ie ee a ea na nana aa nana 3-34
3.187. High Resolution 110202000040 ae ea a aa da aa aa ra a aan 0 3-35
3-188. Sample Rate ii iii i eee 3-36
3-189. Set Sample Rate iii ea 3-37
3-190. Trigger Li iii i et tetris re an 3-38
3-191. Set FM Rate/Track .......&Ntilde;reresordooeacorarereroreaaeeeaao 3-38
3-192. Math Functions ....1220000 4001 ae eu a ee ee a a sa na aa ea nana au 3-39
3-193. Power-Up Default Values ............ese.eecocsoceraarrerer. 3-39
3-194. Offset ...&ntilde;......oeerecercorerariorerererec RER ER 3-39
3-195. Set Offset Frequency .............._eeovrorcioreoracerererec 3-40
3-196. Set Offset Value to Last Frequency ..........eee._..eeorecon. 3-41
3-197. Scale ............e.resrociiacarecorecacoieoo..oaroarone 3-42
3-198. Set Scale Value ...........e.eorcicescocororecorecooeerenoo 3-43
3-199, Smooth i nadan eoeaaa 3-43
3-200. HP-IB ......... 0... enecaocerorereare ren tonorcoarerecerarear 3-44
3-201. Power-Up Default Values .................0.0.200. a nana anna ne 3-44
3-202. НР-1В Address &laquo;o.oo i ii cee a 3-44
3-203, Set HP-IB Address .......oiviiiiiiiii iii iii, 3-45
3-204. Diagnostic FUNCHONS Li ii i ii ii trict etre anaes 3-46
3-205. Power-Up Default Values .................. cin... &agrave; 3-46
3-208. Self Check ................. ee 3-46
3-209, DM OS ICS Li ii rei eee + 3-46
3-210. Set Diagnostic Number ....... iii. 3-47
3-211. Move to Next Diagnostic ,,......... Ceres ese 3-47
3-212. Special Diagnostic Exit Procedures ..................... . ... 3-48
3-214. Auxiliary Functions ........oe_e_.eenecordorrerecereoeaoanee os 3-49
3-217. Display 1F eee 3-49
3-218. Display MRC E &amp; T Register Contents ...........&ntilde;ooccce..... 3-49
3-219, Display LO (Synthesizer) Frequency .............. ..00000.0.. 3-49
3-220. Display Harmonic Number (integer) and Sideband .......... 3-50
3-221, Display Harmonic Number (fraction) and Sideband .......... 3-50
3-222. Display Interpolator Short Calibration ...................... 3-50
3-223. Display Interpolator Long Calibration ...................... 3-50
3-224. Display interpolator Measurement ........._..e._.ee&eacute;_eocerroo 3-50
3-225. Remote Programming Via the HP-IB ...............0,0,000.. ... 3-51
3-226. Introduction ,..........eeoeerercsescoraricoororreren aa 3-51
—3-229. HP-18 Description oii eeReaoco.. 3-51
3-232. Interface System Terms ............... reer eas 3-52
3-234. Major Interface Functions .......... iii iii. 3-52
3-238. Interface Capabilities .............. iii... 3-53
3-241. Front Panel Interface Status Annunciators ................... 3-55
3-243. Address Selection .... iii aa 3-56
3-248. Interface Commands 1002004 as aa aa en aa na ea nana sa une 3-58
3-251. Device Independent Commands rer aa sas ana aan 3-58
3-254. Meta Messages 202444400040 i i ass eus ana au 0 3-59
3-259, Remote Versus Local Measurements ...........eereoesccoroo 3-62
3-261. SRQ and Status Byte ..............ecerr.erereeareececeren 3-62
3-267, Status Byte Bit Descriptions ............e0ee...000s0mercoro. 3-63
3-268. Service Request Mask .................... retreat 3-64
3-273. Device Dependent Commands ..............0eeees&ntilde;err2e0. 3-65
HP 53508/5351B/53528
Table of Contents
vi
Section
Title Page
Operation and Programming (Continued)
3-275. HP-IB Command Codes ...........eeecreraecrrrcarcoreencenaaco 3-65
3-278. - HP-IB Command Syntax Diagrams .......e.e.es&iacute;resorcerovos 3-65
3-281. Command Syntax Overview .......c_oe_crreresreseorenrare., 3-65
3-283. Command Headers ...........oeorreeecoesorcaarericasroee e. 3-66
3-287. Data Separators 004040400044 ea aa re ae eee a eau ea sa a eue 0 3-68
3-288. Command Separators ........eceo_eoresereerrcdorevorerrereo 3-68
3-289. Data .......eeeoreorcorerecareraarervarereoroevsoorere renos 3-68
3-291, Numeric Data .........eeerrsererccreoreresiarecore renvaere, 3-68
3-296. Character Data ...........eeeeceocorrersscocenorecerore ana 3-70
3-298. String Data Loi iii i iit ree rt eas 3-70
3-300. Frequency Specifier ......... oii eee. 3-70
3-302. Detailed Command Syntax Descriptions ..........eoeesrereeces 3-70
3-305. RESET: Instrument Reset ...........ceoc0ecorccoracecerarer 3-71
3-306. CLR: Instrument Clear ..........e_eeerrecrccorororoeandada 3-71
3-307. INIT: Instrument Initialization 122200010000 0 a eee ee as 0000 3.71
3-308, AUTO: Automatic Measurement Mode ..................... 3-72
3-309. MANUAL: Manual Measurement Mode .................... 3-72
3-310. LOWZ: input 2, 500 Measurement Mode .................. 3-72
3-311. HIGHZ: Input 2, TMQ) Measurement Mode ................. 3-72
3-312. TRIGGER and TRG: Trigger ............eeereccsnceiooercc.. 3-72
3-313. RESOL: Resolution i. iii i iii ise oro. 3-73
3-314, SAMPLE: Sample Rate oii ii ici cian 3-73
3-315. FMRATE: FM Rate/Track .. ovine icici ieee ay 3-73
3-316. OFFSET: Offset i ea ea a a aa trite irs eens 3-74
3-317. SCALE: Scale... iii iii i a a ea ee ra a ae nana a so aa 0 3-74
3-318. SMOOTH: Smooth ......12024000 5140 ea a aa a en ae ee ne na eau a 0 3-74
3-319. HIRESOL: High Resolution ...........er.ee.escerirecroee.. 3-74
3-320. DIAG: DIagnOStC viii iii iii i ict tra ee 3-75
3-321: DIAGPARM: Diagnostic Parameter ..........e_ecorscccscorero 3-75
3-322. DISPLAY: Remote Display ..........e.reeecrereverdenererea. 3-76
3-323. SRQMASK: Service Request Mask essen HA квов, 3-77
3-324, DUMP: Dump Mode ..... iii eee ne ne ne een a na un 0 3-77
3-325. SET: Instrument Setup 2002040444 ae es ea ee eee aa en an 02000 3-78
3-326. SLEEP: Disable INPUT 1 Circuit ..........._—.eoe.rermerroo. 3-79
3-327. HARMDET: Harmonic Number Determination .............. 3-79
3-328. TEST?: Send Self Check Results .............eexererreacaor. 3-79
3-329, DIAG?: Send Diagnostic Results .........eoeeeororerarsore: 3-79
3-330. KEY?: Send Number of Last Key Pressed .................... 3-80
3-331. D2: Send Identity 0000000000000 0000ER i a 3-80
3-332. SET?: Send Instrument Setup ........—.._.eeeerccsrecocareeeo. 3-80
3-333. ERR?: Send Error Number ........eeeereovoercsrorreceaeao. 3-81
3-334. REV?: Send Firmware Revision Datecode ..... J 3-81
3-335. SER?: Send Serial Number ......... co iii. 3-81
3-336. REF?: Send Timebase Reference Status .........ec_eeceenere. 3-81
3-337. OVEN?: Send Oven Status ........._.eeerreororcerecoreaooaa 3-81
3-338. HP-IB Data Output .........oeee.ecrsrsoorerrecerereererencaco 3-82
3-339, Frequency Measurements ........._e_eserrercrssrcrsresroreeo 3-82
3-344, Diagnostic Results ....... ee 4 se a 4 ee au ea ed ns na ana 20000 3-82
3-346. Other Outputs ...........—._.eceoonrsccerioreciorecrecarevcaro 3-82
3-348, Numeric Output Format .........eee.eecrersrersodereosreres 3-83
3-354, Query Output Formats 0.222200 0000 aa 4e aa aa ea a eee ru ae 0 3-84
3-356. Error Handling .......... PT 3-84
3-361. Programming Examples .........oecorrreccserorerecrsacrar&oacute;a, 3-84
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
fable of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Section Title Page
IV PERFORMANCE TESTS 212200000000 causa 0005 eran 00 4-1
4-1. introduction ...........e.-0rreseororrconr ere dere tear an ere ео 4-1
4-3. Operation Verification ....... RAA AA 4-7
4-5. Performance Test .......e.endcosoererarecroreoriece ran een. 4-1
4-7, HP-IB Verification ......eoeeoorrrrescorerverrer ere reee. 4-1
4-9. Equipment Required ..........eeerereerorecorecioreereneneD. 4-1
4-11. Calibration Cycle ...........er&iacute;recererorercorererrer cane. 4-1
4-13. Test Record ..,......ereeoccorverserororerrorrores recrean. 4-2
4-15. Option Test Specifications ........e..eererererororooerereeeen. 4-2
4-17. Operation Verification Procedure ........... cocoa, 4-3
4-18, Power-Up Self Test .......0020000000 0000 eee ane en 0 sa ce 10000 4-3
4-19. INPUT 2, Gating and Counting Check ............. ova 4-3
4-20. INPUT 2, 10 Hz-525 MHz Input Sensitivity Test .............. 4-4
4-22. INPUT 1, 500 MHz-20 GHz {26.5 GHz, 40 GHz]
Input Sensitivity Test 200010000000 nas an 00 sn ae 10000 4-6
4-24, HP-IB Verification .........e.00rrexaoresrereaererr reo Nene. 4-8
4-30. Performance Test Procedure .........._eoseeerrrireceren ee... 4-22
4-31. INPUT 2, 10 Hz-525 MHz input Sensitivity Test ...........e.. 4-22
4-34. INPUT 1, 500 MHz-20 GHz [26.5 GHz, 40 GHz]
Input Sensitivity Test oii iii ee se nee sa ae 0006 4-24
4-37. Automatic Amplitude Discrimination Test ............... 00. 4-27
4-39. FM Tolerance Test .......o_reresrercorrerecareererreorenc&raquo;. 4-29
4-41, HP-IB Verification Test viii iii cna 4-30
vil
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
PREFACE
This manual contains the information required by the user to effectively operate and program the
Hewlett-Packard Model 53508, 5351B and 53528 Microwave Frequency Counters, The organiz-
ation of this manual is designed to make quick reference of information easy, while still providing
the overall depth of detail required by operating personnel.
The manual is divided into four sections, each relating to a specific topic. Each section is as self-
contained as possible. Some sections provide learning and working information and will be used
frequently. Other sections are dedicated to general and introductory types of information and are
intended to be used only for reference. Where applicable, photos, illustrations, and diagrams are
arranged to fold out from the manual to allow access to related information throughout the manual.
in limiting the depth of coverage in this manual, a certain amount of previous knowledge on the
part of the reader is assumed. A variety of additional related documentation is available. The mat-
erials listed below provide in-depth coverage of specific areas of interest, and should be used to
supplement this manual. |
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B SERVICE MANUAL 05350-90053
AN 200 FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRONIC COUNTERS 5952-7506
AN 200-1 FUNDAMENTALS OF MICROWAVE FREQUENCY COUNTERS 5952-7484
LOGIC SYMBOLOGY 5951-6116
HP-IB TUTORIAL | | 5952-0156
Preface
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Safety Considerations
GENERAL
The HP 5350B/53518/53528 is a Safety Class | instrument provided with a protective earthterminal. The
instrument is designed and tested to international safety standards.
This manual contains information, cautions, and warnings which must be followed by all persons
operating or servicing the instrument to ensure safe operation and to retain the instrument in safe
condition.
SAFETY SYMBOLS
Three of the most important safety symbols used on the instrument and in this manual are listed below.
Refer to Section | for additional safety symbols before operating the instrument.
The WARNING sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure or practice
{ WARNING &sect; which could result in personal injury if not adhered to or correctly performed.
3 { The CAUTION sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating pro-
$ CAUTION 3 cedure or practice which could result in damage to or destruction to part of or
о all of the product if not adhered to or correctly performed.
The ATTENTION symbol, when it appears on an instrument, means: Read the
instruction manual before operating the instrument. The first three sections
of the manual are particularly important. If the instrument is operated without
reading the instructions, the instrument may not operate correctly.
WARNING
BEFORE CONNECTING POWER TO THE INSTRUMENT:
The protective earth terminals of this instrument must be connected to the protective conductor of the
mains power cord. The mains plug must only be inserted in a socket outlet provided with a protective
earth contact. This protection must not be negated by an extension power cord without a protective
grounding (earthing) conductor. Grounding one conductor of a two conductor outlet is not sufficient
protection.
Any interruption of the protective grounding conductor (inside or outside the instrument) or
disconnecting the protective earth terminal will cause a potential shock hazard that could result in
personal injury. Intentional interruption is prohibited.
if this instrument is to be energized via an autotransformer, make sure the common terminal is
connected to the neutral terminal (earthed pole) of the power source. For continued protection
against fire hazard, replace the line fuse only with a 250V fuse of the same current rating and specified
type (normal blow, time delay, etc.). DO NOT USE repaired fuses or short-circuited fuseholders to
replace blown fuses.
Whenever it is likely that the protection offered by grounding or fuses has been impaired, the
instrument must be made inoperative and be secured against any unintended operation.
Service instructions, and adjustment procedures requiring removal of the instrument top or bottom
covers, are for use by service-trained personnel only. To avoid dangerous electric shock, do not
perform any servicing or make any adjustments with the covers removed, unless qualified to do so.
HP 53508/5351B/53528
Safety Considerations
CAUTIONS
LINE VOLTAGE SELECTION
BEFORE CONNECTING POWER TO THE INSTRUMENT, make sure that the fine voitage selector card
(in the rear panel power module) is set to the correct voltage level for the ac voltage being applied, and
that the correct fuse is installed. Refer to Section 11, Installation.
MAXIMUM INPUT SIGNAL POWER
TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO THE INSTRUMENT, make sure that signals applied to the input do not
exceed the input damage level specified for the instrument. Refer to Section 1, Specifications.
ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE
Electronic components and assemblies can be permanently degraded or damaged by electrostatic
discharge. Use the following precautions.
ENSURE that static-sensitive devices or assemblies are serviced at static-safe work stations providing
proper grounding for service personnel.
ENSURE that static-sensitive devices or assemblies are stored in static-shielding containers.
DO NOT wear clothing subject to static charge buildup, such as wool or synthetic materials.
DO NOT handle components or assemblies in carpeted areas.
DO NOT remove a component or assembly from its static-shielding protection until you are ready to
install it.
AVOID touching component leads, (Handle by the packaging only.)
NOTE
На 15kV static discharge source is brought near the vicinity of INPUT
1, there is the possibility of a static discharge to the center conductor
that could damage the input circuitry. Use “ESD caution” when
working in the vicinity of input 1 connector.
ACOUSTIC NOISE EMISSION:
LpA 47 dB at operator position, at normal operation, tested per ISO 7779. All data are the resuits from
type test
GERAeUSCHEMISSION:
LpA 47 dB am Arbeitsplatz, normaler Betrieb, Geprueft nach DIN 456365 Teil 19. Die Angaben
beruhen auf Ergenbnissen von Typpruefungen.
Xi
HP 5350B/53518/5352B
General Information
Veas
oa.
SEE ee,
TT Atar.
a
Vs
an
Tu
==
di
E
53528 MICROWAVE FREQUENCY COUNTER
POWER CORD PART NO, 8120-1378
Figure 1-1. Model 53508, 5351B and 5352B Microwave Frequency Counters and Power Cable
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
General Information
SECTION |
GENERAL INFORMATION
1-1. INTRODUCTION
1-2. This Operating and Service Manual contains the information required to install, operate,
and service the Hewlett-Packard Model 53508, 5351B and 5352B Microwave Frequency Counters. —
1-3. MANUAL SUMMARY
1-4. This manual is divided into eight sections, each covering a particular topic for the operation
and service of the HP Models 5350B, 5351B and 5352B. The topics by section number are:
SECTION 1, GENERAL INFORMATION: Briefly describes the instrument documented by
this manual and covers instrument identification, specifications, safety considerations,
options, accessories, recommended test equipment, and other basic information.
SECTION II, INSTALLATION: Provides information concerning initial inspection, prepara-
tion for use, storage and shipment, and HP-IB interconnections.
SECTION ill, OPERATION AND PROGRAMMING: Provides information concerning
operating characteristics, front and rear panel features, local and remote operating
instructions, and operators maintenance.
SECTION IV, PERFORMANCE TESTS: Provides abbreviated procedures for operational
verification which give the operator a high degree of confidence that the counter is
operating properly. Also provides performance test procedures which test the electrical
performance of the instrument, using the specifications listed in Section | as performance
standards.
SECTION V, ADJUSTMENTS: Provides the procedures required to properly maintain the
instrument operating characteristics within specifications.
SECTION YI, REPLACEABLE PARTS: Provides ordering information for all replaceable parts
and assemblies within the instrument.
SECTION Vil, MANUAL CHANGES: This section is reserved for manual change information
for adapting the manual to older instruments.
SECTION VIH, SERVICE: This section provides the instrument theory of operation,
troubleshooting information, repair techniques, and schematic diagrams.
/N 1-5. SPECIFICATIONS
1-6. The specifications for the HP 5350B, 5351B and 5352B are listed in Table 1-1. These
specifications are the performance standards or limits against which the instrument can be tested.
1-7. When discussing the specifications of the three counters in this manual, the information
given will always apply to all three model numbers unless otherwise indicated. Such indication
will be shown by enclosing in brackets, | |, any specification pertaining ONLY to an individual
model, Any reference made in this manual to the “counter” or “instrument” will always pertain to
all three counters unless otherwise noted.
1-1
HP 5350B/5351B/53528
General Information
Table 1-1, Model 5350B/5351B/5352B Specifications
500 MHz — 10 GHz
10 GHz - 20 GHz
20 GHz — 26.5 GHz
26.5 GHz - 40 GHz
&lt;2:1 typical
&lt;3&gt;1 typical
N/A
N/A
&lt;2:1 typical
&lt;3: 1 typical
&lt;3:1 typical
N/A
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
INPUT E: HP 33508 HP 53518 HP 53528
Frequency Range: 500 MHz - 20.6 GHz 500 MHz — 26.5 GHz 500 MHz — 46 GHz
Sensitivity:
Fuli Operating Environment
500 MHz ic 12.4 GHz ~32 dBm ~32 dBm -25 dBm
12.4 GHz to 20.0 GHz -27d8m -27 dBm -25 dBm
20.0 GHz to 26.5 GHz N/A 16 05m -25 dBm
26.5 GHz ta 40 GHz dBm = 0,741 RGH?)- 44.6
@ 25&deg;C (tynical)
500 MHz to 12,4 GHz 40 dBm ~4{ dBm ~30 dBm
12.4 GHz to 20.0 GHz —3%5 dBm ~35 dBm -30 dBm
26.6 GHz to 26.5 GHz N/A „28 &amp; Вт —30 аВт
26.5 GHz to 40 GHz N/A dBm = 0.74] GHz). 49.6
Maxirmim Input: +7 dBm +7 dBm +7 dBm
Damage Level: +26 dBm, peak +25 dBm, peak +25 dBm, peak
Impedance: 500 nominal 500 nominal 50&pound;7 nominal
Connector: Precision Type N female APC —3.5 male with collar, SMA compatible
SWR:
&lt;2:1 typical
&lt;3:1 typical
&lt;3: 1 typical
&lt;3.5:1 typical
Coupling: de to 50&pound;2 termination, at to instrument
Accuracy: +1 LSD + time base error x frequency (See Graphs 1, 2, 33
Residual Stability; When counter and source use common 10 MHz time base or counter uses external higher
stability time base, 1 LSD rms typical Dr resolution ! Hz — 1 kHz at 25&deg;C:
LSD = least significant digit.
Resolution:
Selectable 1 Hz to 1 MHz
E 10 100 18
Resolution Selected (Hz)
(Graph 3).
uncertainty (Graph 3).
TON tha
GRAPH 1. input 1 Uncertainty Due to Resolution Selected
1 MHz
10 kHz
&gt; 45 Hz
* КНУ
3 1 У пой, d.4Y pk-pi sine
&copy; оком 10 mv 4v nine
=
18 e my bay gine
++
100 mHz
16 mHz
$00 4 Y note, 0.4Y pl-pk
1 ii + my av sina
ten
Resolution Selected (Haz)
GRAPH 2. Input 2 Uncertainty Due to Trigger Error and
Hesolution Selscied.
NOTE:
Input 1 accuracy = resolution uncertainty (Graph 1) + lime base uncertainty
input 2 accuracy = resolution and {rigger uncertainty (Graph 2) + time base
Uncerimirty
Е
3
&quot;GR Ma
10 kia
1 kHz
105 Hz
+0 Hr
+ я
1 mbr
FOO HE
+4 uber
1 Hr
6.3 pH
input Frequency (Hz
}
GRAPH 3. Uncertainty Due 10 Time Base Error.
Time Base Error can be reduced by calibrating the time base more frequently, or by
using a time base with a beller aging rate.
2 MHz
Ta.
=
12 Му =
z ? i
EH 5MHr-
=
Gi 50 в
a Hz
50 HZ
= = “x 1
Н i LE T
Эс 33 Hz AS Hz FM LOW 16 MHz
7,5 Hz 1kHz FM NORMAL 10 Miki
&Eacute;d kHz 200 kHz TRACK 19 МН:
HATE
GRAPH 4. FM Rate Tolerance.
HP 5350B/5351B/53528
General Information
Table 1-1. Model 5350B/5351B/5352B Specifications (Continued)
OPTIONAL HIGH STABILITY TIME BASE
INPUT 1: HP 5350/5351 3/53528 TCAO TIME BASE OPTION 0109
Modes of Operation: Crystal Frequency: 10 MHz Crystal Frequency: 10 MHz
Automatic: Counter automatically acquires and Stability: Stability:
displays highest level signal within Aging Rate: &lt;i x 10-7 per month. Long Term {Aging Hate)
sensitivity range.
Center frequency must be
entered to within +20 MHz
af input frequency ; +3 MHz
worst case below | GHz: increases
measurement and data output rate.
Automatic AmplHude Discrimination:
Automatically measures the largest of all signals
present, providing that signal is &gt;6 AB (typical) above
any signal within 500 Miz,
&gt;20) dB (typical) above any signal within
Manual:
500 MHz to 20 (40) GHz.
FM Tolerance {See Graph 42
Automatic |20MHzp-p HP 5350B5 15
Mode: 12 MHz pp HP 53528
9 MHz pp HP 53528, Opt 005
Manual 69 MHz p-p HP 5350B/6 13
Mode: 55 MHz p-p HP 53528
55 MHz pep HF 53528, Opt 005
Tracking Speed:
Fast-Acquisition Track; 1 GHz/s.
Normai FM Hate: 1 MIHz/s,
Low FM Rate: 80 kHz/s.
Acquisition Time:
Automatic Mode:
Fast-Acquisition Track: &lt;60 me.
Normal FM Rate: &lt;125 ms
Low FM Rate: &laquo;1.255.
Manual Mode: &lt;20 ma
AM Tolerance: Any modulation index previded the mini-
mum sighal level 1s not less than the sensitivity
specification.
Gato time: For i Hz resolution
500 MHz - 5.7 GHz 200 ms
57-113 GHz 400 ms
11.3- 16,9 GHz 50 mes
16.9. 22.5 GHz 800 ms
&gt;22.5 GHz 1000 ms
Short Term: &lt;1 x 10-9 for 1 s averaging time.
Temperature: &lt;1 x 10-8, 050&deg;, if referenced to +25&deg;C
and set to the offset frequency.
Line Variation: &lt;1 x 10-7 for 10% change from nominal.
Time Base Quiput: 10 MHz and } MHz, &gt; 2.4V square
wave ac coupled inte В ДЕ
&gt;1.5V p-p into 500); available from rear panel BNC cor
nectors whenever the instrument has ac power con&raquo;
nected.
External Time Base: 1, 2,5 or 10 MHz, 0.7V min, to 8V
max p-p; sine wave or square wave into &raquo;1kQ shunted
by &lt;B0pF, via rear panel BNC connector.
External reference automatically selected when signal
is present, an indicator ( y ) appears in the display.
TCKO power turned off, oven healer on, oscillator sig-
na! disconnected. :
A. &lt;5 x 10-19 per day after 24-hour warm-up when:
1. oscillator off-time was less than 24 hours,
2. oscillator aging rate was &lt;5 x 10-10 per day
prior to turn of
B. &laquo;5 x 10-80 per day in less than 30 days of
continuous operation for off-time greater than 24
hours,
C. &laquo;1 x 10-7 per year for continuous operation.
Temperature: &lt;7 x 10-9, 0-50&deg;C
Line Variation: &lt;1 x 10-10 for 10% change from nominal
Warmup: Same as Warmup for Opt 001
GENERAL
OPTIONAL OVEN TIME BASE
OPTION 0019
Crystal Frequency: 10 MHz
Stability:
Aging Rate: Same as Long Term Aging Rate - Opt 010
Short Term: &lt;1 x 10-10 for 1 s average.
Temperature: &lt;7 + 10-9, 07 - 50“%C
Line Variation: &lt;1x 107 for 10% change from nominal.
Warmups
Within 5 x 10-9 of final value (see below) 10 min. alter
turn-on when:
1. oscillator is operated in a 25&deg;C environment with
20 Vde Oven Supply voltage applied.
2. oscilator off-time was less than 24 hours,
3, oscillator aging rate was &lt;5 x 10-19 per day prior
te turn-off,
Final value is defined as oscillator frequency 24 hours
after turn-on.
OPTIONAL REAR PANEL INPUTS
OPTION 0026
INFUT 2: HP 53508/53518/53528
Frequency Range: 10 Hz to 525 MH:
Mode of Operation:
500; 10 MHz te 525 MHz
! M&eacute;l: 18 Hz te 80 MHz
Sensitivity:
Full Operating Environment:
5002 10 MHz to 825 MHz, 25 mV rms.
I My 10 Hz te 80 MHz, 25 mV rms
@ 25&deg;C {tvpicall:
500: 10 MHz to 525 MHz, 15 mV rms.
I ME): 30 He to BO MHz, 15 mV rms.
Gate Time = 1/Hesolution ms minimum,
Resolution: selectable I Hz to 1 MHz
High Resolution: 1 MO mode: 0.001 Hz for 100 kHz
input; 0.01 Hz for &lt;} MHz input; 0.1 Hz for &lt;10 MHz
input; ] Hz for &gt;10 MHz inpul 1 second gate.
Accurney: &agrave; 1 LSD +
1.4 x Trigger Errer&reg; my Y й
| Gate Tame + Time base error x Freg.
(See graphs 1, 2, and 3)
Impedances
Selectable: 1 M&pound;7 nominal shunted by &lt;70 pF or 5082
nominal.
Coupling: ac
Connector: KReplaceable fuse, Type BNC female,
Maximum input:
500 + 10 dBm; 1 M2 1V rms
Damage Level 500 or 1 mil
de — &sect; kHz: 250V {dc + ac peak);
&gt;5 kHz; 5.5V Trns (+28 dm) +
1.25 x 106 V rma/FREQ.
Panel Label: 5.5 V rms {+28 dBm)
All specifications are the same except Input 1:
Sensitivity:
Sensitivity is reduced by:
1 dBm, 500 MHz to 12,4 GHz
2 dBm, 12.4 GHz to 20.0 GHz
3 dm, 20.0 GHz to 26.5 GHz
SWE:
200 MHz - 10 GHz {&lt;2.5:1 typical)
16 GHz - 20 GHz (&lt;3.5:1 typical}
20 GHz - 26.5 GH2 (&lt;3.5:1 typical, 6351B)
OPTIONAL FREQUENCY RANGE
EXTENSION, 53528 OPTION 005
Sensitivity:
di GHz to d6 GHz
(3.741 x Frequency in GHz —44.6 dBm for frequancies
greater than 26.5 GHz (-10dBrm al 46 Hz}
OPTIONAL INCREASED DAMAGE LEVEL
OPTION 0066
Protects Input 1 from damage by limiting high level
signals. All specifications are the same except Input 1:
Damage Level
500 MHz to5 GHz +33 dBm (8 Watts)
6&sect; GHz to 1B GHz +36 dBm (4 Walls}
18 GHz Lo 26.5 GHz +34. 8 dBm (3 Watls)
Sensitivity:
Sensitivity is reduced by:
3 dBm, 500 MHz te 12.4 GHz
4 dBm, 12.4 GHz 10 20.0 GHz
5 dBm, 20.0 GHz Lo 26.5 GHz
SWR;
500 MHz - 10 GHz {&lt;2.5:1 typical}
10 GHz - 20 GHz {&lt;3.5:1 typical)
20 Giz - 26.5 GHz {&lt;1.5:] typical, 53518)
Display: Segmented 24-character alpha-numeric LCD
with 24 annunciaters (backdighted); lockout (see Diag-
nostics}
Keyboard: Set up stored in STBY mode; lockout (See
Diagnostics}.
Self-Check: Testa for correct circuit operation using LO
frequency divided by ten,
Diagnostics: Front panel or HP-IB selectable, Display
and Kevbeard Lockout, Service Diagnostics and User
Information.
Data Output: Over HP-iB bus, varies with Frequency
and Resolution.
Automatic Mode: 100 readings per second,
Manual Mode: 120 readinps per second. (10 kHz
resolution, no math functions &quot;DUMP MODE”.
Math Functions: Result = measurement x scale +
offset,
Offset: Measurement is offset by entered value.
Scale: Measurement is multiplied by entered value.
Smooth: Displayed resolution is determined using ex-
ponential averaging; Displays only stable digits.
Sample Rate: Variable from less than 50 ms between
measurements to HOLD, which helds the display in-
definitely or until Trigger scours.
Display Kate: 5/&pound; , 1 kHz resolution,
Overload Indication: *OVRLOAD&reg; A user messsage;
external pad or signal attenuation should be used to
avoid damage.
Sleep Modez Inpul 1 emissions reduced to &lt;-70 dBm
typical when sleep mode or input 2 is selected,
IF Quiput: Kear panel BNC provides 30-130 MHz down-
converted microwave signal at &gt;-20 dBm into 590, ac
cougied.
HP-I8: Functions and diagnostics are programmable: ad-
dress settable from front panel. Default switches on
rear panel; Teach/Learn programming [EEE 728 com-
patible command structure; Function subset 5SH1, AHI,
Ts, Ld, SR1, RL1, PPO, DCI, DT, C0, EL
ReseMocal: returns to local control.
Operating Temperature: 0&deg;C to 50&deg;C,
Power Requirements: 100 VA max,
Line Select:
100Y (90-105 VAC rm; 47.5-440 Hz)
1316/130V (104-126 VAC rms; 47.5-440 Hz)
240V (198 - 231 VAC rms; 47.5 - 66 Hz)
230/240V (207-252 VAC rms; 47.5-66 Hz).
Accessories Furnished: Power cord, manual.
Size: 1/133 mmH x 426.5 mmW x 358 mmD
{5 14 in, H x 16.75 in. W x 14 in. D3
Weight: 1} kg {24 lb}
Footnotes:
P Trigger Error:
: - : ET
Input Slew Rate in V4 at Trigger point SS
Where e, mEffective rms noise of counter's
inpul channel {100 pV typical;
e,. = rms noise of the input signal for a
500 MHz bandwidth
@ Available with HP53508/53518 oniy.
&copy; Options 001 and 010 are mutually exclusive.
1-3
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
General Information
1-8. SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
1-9. The HP 5350B/51B/52B is a Safety Class | instrument provided with a protective earth
terminal. The instrument is designed and tested to international safety standards. Safety
information pertinent to the operation and servicing of this instrument is included in appropriate
sections of this manual.
1-10. Safety Symbols
1-11. The safety symbols used on equipment and in manuals are shown in Table 1-2.
Table 1-2. Safety Symbols
Instruction manual symbol. The productwill be marked with this
symbol when itis necessary for the user to refer to the instruction
manual in order to prevent damage to the instrument.
Indicates dangerous voltage at input or output terminals that
may exceed 1000 volts.
Protective conductor terminal. For protection against electrical
shock in case of a fault. Used with field wiring terminals to
indicate the terminal which must be connected to ground
before operating the equipment.
Low-noise or noiseless, clean ground (earth) terminal. Used for
signal common as well as providing protection against electrical
(1) shock in case of fault. A terminal marked with this symbol must
a be connected to ground as described in Section I! Installation in
this manual before operating the equipment,
Frame and chassis terminal. A connection to the frame (chassis)
of the equipment which normally inciudes all exposed metal
structures.
a” Alternating current.
wr nn Direct current.
The WARNING signal denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a
procedure or practice which could result in personalinjury if not
adhered to or correctly performed. -
The CAUTION signal denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an
operating procedure or practice which could result in damage
Y ANDAN nan | or destruction to part of or all of the productif not adhered to or
correctly performed.
PMA As Sra
&copy;
&gt;&gt;
&lt;
=
&copy;
2
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
General information
1-12. INSTRUMENT AND MANUAL IDENTIFICATION
1-13. The instrument serial number is located in the upper right corner of the rear panel. The
serial number is in the form: 0000A00000. The first four digits and the letter are the serial number
prefix. The last five digits are the suffix. The prefix is the same for all identical instruments; it chan-
ges only when a change is made to the instrument. The suffix, however, is assigned sequentially
and is different for each instrument. The contents of this manual apply to instruments with the
serial number prefix(es) listed under SERIAL NUMBERS on the title page.
1-14. An instrument manufactured after the printing of this manual may have a serial number
prefix that is not listed on the title page. This unlisted serial number prefix indicates the instrument
is different from those described in this manual. The manual for this newer instrument is accom-
panied by a yellow &quot;Manual Changes” supplement. This supplement contains change information
that explains how to adapt the manual to the newer instrument.
1-15, in addition to change information, the supplernent may contain information for correcting er-
rors in the manual. To keep this manual as current and accurate as possible, Hewlett-Packard recom-
mends that you periodically request the latest Manual Changes supplement. The supplement for this
manual is identified with the manual print date and part number, both of which appear on the
manual title page. Complimentary copies of the supplement are available from Hewlett-Packard.
1-16. For information concerning a serial number prefix that is not listed on the title page or in the
Manual Changes supplement, contact your nearest Hewlett-Packard office. Addresses and phone
numbers of HP Sales and Support offices are located at the back of this manual.
1-17. DESCRIPTION
1-18. The HP 53508 is a CW microwave counter with a measurement range of 10 Hz to 20 GHz.
The HP 5351B and 53528 counters are similar to the 5350B, with the 5351B having an extended
measurement range of 10 Hz to 26.5 GHz, and the 5352B a range of 10 Hz to 40 GHz, All three
counters combine high performance microwave measurements with simple, easy-to-use operating
procedures. The HP 5350B/51B/52B is controlled by a single microprocessor which interacts with
the counting circuitry to generate data, compute and display measurements, and manipulate
measurement data.
1-19, Ali measurement modes and functions are selectable via 17 pushbutton keys on the front
panel. Selectable functions include Sample Rate and Resolution control for the various measure-
ments modes, and Math functions, such as Offset and Scale, for data manipulation. Additional
power and convenience are provided by user-callable test and diagnostic functions which can be
used for troubleshooting, and to obtain additional measurement information. The counter is
equipped with memory for saving the front panel setup when the counter is set to Standby mode.
All display functions are performed by a Liquid Crystal Display, which contains 24 alphanumeric
characters (including function annunciators) for displaying both messages and measurement data.
1-20. Full HP-1B programmability is a standard feature of the HP 5350B/51B/52B Microwave Fre-
quency Counter. The Hewlett-Packard interface Bus provides remote control of measurement func-
tions and data output. All front panel features are available via the HP-IB.
1-21. OPTIONS
1-22. There are five equipment options available for the HP 5350B/5351B (three for the 5352B),
as listed in Table 1-3. Specifications for the options are listed in Table 1-1,
1-23. If an option is included in the initial order, it will be installed at the factory and ready for
as operation upon receipt. All options (except Option 700) may be ordered for field installation by order-
с ing the parts listed in Section VI for a given option. Refer to Section Il for installation instructions.
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
General Information
1-6
Table 1-3. Equipment Options Available
Option Description instrument Model
001 Oven Oscillator Timebase 5350B/5351B/5352B
002 Rear Panel input Connectors 5350B/5351B only
006 Limiter (Increased Damage Level) 5350B/5351B only
010 High Stability Timebase 5350B/53518/5352B
1-23. If an option is included in the initial order, it will be installed at the factory and ready for
operation upon receipt. All options may be ordered for field installation by ordering the parts
listed in Section VI for a given option. Refer to Section |i for installation instructions.
1-24. ACCESSORIES
1-25. The instrument is supplied with a detachable power cable, shown in Figure 1-1. The power
cable supplied will have one of six possible line (mains) connectors, depending on the country of
destination. Refer to Table 2-1, AC Power Cables Available, for the part number of the appropriate
cable. |
1-26. Table 1-4 lists accessories available for the HP 5350B/51B/52B.
Table 1-4. Accessories Available
Description HP Part Number
Extra Operating and Programming Manual 05350-90053.
Extra Service Manual (Option 910) 05350-90052
Rack Mount Adapter Kits:
With handies attached (Option 913) 5062-3977
With handies removed (Option 908) 5062-4071
Extended Hardware Support {Option W30) none
1-27. Option W30 (Extended Hardware Support) provides two additional years of return-to-HP
hardware-service support. Option W30 is available only at time of purchase. Service contracts are
available from Hewlett-Packard for instruments which did not include Option W30 at time of
purchase. For more information, contact your nearest Hewlett-Packard Sales and Support office
(offices are listed at the back of this manual).
1-28. SERVICE EQUIPMENT AVAILABLE
1-29. Extender boards and cables are available to aid in servicing printed circuit board
assemblies. The extender boards and cables allow assemblies to be extended from their plug-in
connectors for monitoring with appropriate test equipment. Refer to Table 7-5, Recommended
Test Equipment, for part numbers for ordering service equipment.
1-30. RECOMMENDED TEST EQUIPMENT
1-31. The test equipment listed in Table 1-5 is recommended for use during performance tests,
adjustments, and troubleshooting. Substitute test equipment may be used if it meets or exceeds
the required characteristics listed in the table.
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
General information
Table 1-5. Recommended Test Equipment
Required Recommended
instrument Characteristics Use” Model
Oscilloscope 275 MHz bandwidth T,A HP 1725A
Delayed sweep capability
Oscilloscope Probe High Impedance (10:1) T,A HP 10017A
(2 required) Minimal capacitance
(8-10 pF)
Active Probe 2350 MHz OT HP 1120A
100:1 divide capability
High Impedance 100 MQ or greater T HP 10014A
Oscilloscope Probe |
Storage Oscilloscope 100 MHz bandwidth T HP 1744A
- Storage capability
Sweep Oscillator 01-20 GHz [26.5 GHz] OV,P HP 83508
Frequency Modulation mainframe/
capability HP 83595A
20 MHz p-p plug-in
Synthesized Signal 10 MHz to 2.6 GHz TA HP 8660C
Generator 5% Amplitude Modulation mainframe/
200 kHz FM p-p HP 86603A plug-in/
~40 dBm to +10 dBm HP 855328 plug-in
Synthesizer Sweeper 10 MHZ to 26,5 GHz A HP 83408
Synthesizer 2 GHz to 26.5 GHz Р HP 86738
i Hz accuracy
+4 dBm output
Synthesizer 10 Hz to 10 MHz OV, P HP 3325A
~20 dBm to +5 dBm
Millimeter-Wave +5 dBm OV, P HP 83554A
Source Module -15 dBm harmonic and
subharmonic suppression
Spectrum Analyzer RF inputs from 1 MHz to T, P HP 8565A
500 MHZ
Digital Voltmeter 4 1/2 digit AC/DC T, A HP 3466A
Variable Transformer 120V/240V T Allied Electronics
P/N 927-6010(120V)
P/N 927-6120 (240V)
Signature Analyzer TTL compatible T HP 50058
QUAL mode required
Power Meter 50 MHz to 40 GHz A, Ov, P HP 436A
Power Sensor 50 MHz to 26.5 GHz A, QV, P HP 8485A
-30 to +10 dBm
Power Sensor 26.5 -40 GHz OV, P HP R8486A
—30 to +16 dBm
*T = Troubieshooting OV = Operation Verification
&Agrave; = Adjustments P = Full Performance Testing
1-7
HP 53508/5351B/53528
General Information
1-8
Table 1-5. Recommended Test Equipment (Continued)
Required Recommended
instrument Characteristics Use&quot; Model
Frequency Counter 9-digit resolution A HP 5384A
Waveguide 26.5 — 40 GHz Р HP R382A
Attenuator
Amplifier 13.5 — 20 GHz Р HP 8349B
+17 dBm output minimum (Option 002)
12 dB gain minimum
Waveguide 26.5 - 40 GHz P HP R752C
Directional 10 dB coupling
Coupler
Waveguide-to- UG599/U to APC 3.5 P Maury U230A
Coax Adapter female
Power Supply 480 mA @ 20V T HP 6216A
Sampling Voltmeter +3% accuracy at 10 MHz T HP 3406A
Controller IEEE-488 Interface T, OY, P HP 858
compatible HP 82937A Interface
BASIC compatible HP 82936A ROM Drawer
HP 82903A
16K Memory Module
Advanced
Programming ROM
HP P/N 00085-15005
Power Splitter DC to 26.5 GHz Ov, P HP 11667B
50.2 Termination DC to 26.5 GHz P HP 909D
50Q Feedthrough BNC male to BNC female ОУ, P HP 10100C
Termination
Step Attenuator DC to 26.5 GHz OV, P HP 8495D
Fixed Attenuator 10 dB +1 dB Р HP 8493C
(Option 010,
Option 890)
Fixed Attenuator 20 dB Attenuation A HP 8491A Option 20
Extender Boards 50-pin (2 x 25) T HP P/N 5060-0175
(2 required)
Extender Cable SMB male to SMB female T HP P/N 05350-60102
IF Test Cable 90&deg; SMB female to BNC male T HP P/N 05350-60121
LO Test Cable 90&deg; SMB male to BNC male T HP P/N 05350-60120
HP-1B Verification Rev H or later T,0V,P HP P/N 59300-10002
Tape
Microwave Amplifier 13.5 — 20 GHz T, OV, P HP 83498 (Option KOT)
+17 dBm min. output
12 dB minimum gain
Millimeter-Wave 33 — 50.0 GHz T,0V, P HP 83555A
Source Guide
10 dB coupling
*T = Troubleshooting
A = Adjustments
OV = Operation Verification
P = Full Performance Testing
HP 5350B/5351B/53528
General Information
Table 1-5. Recommended Test Equipment (Continued)
Required Recommended
Instrument Characteristics Use* Model
Waveguide Directional | 33 - 50.0 GHz T, OV,P HP Q752C
Coupler 10 dB coupling
Power Sensor 33 — 50.0 GHz T,0V,P HP Q8486A
Waveguide Attenuator | 33 — 50.0 GHz T, OV, P HP Q382A
0 — 50 dB attenuation
Waveguide-to-Coax 33 — 50,0 GHz 2.4 mm T, OV,P HP Q281A
Adapter female
Adapter 2.4 ram — APC 3.5 Т, О\, Р НР 119010
90-degree 33 — 50.0 GHz T, OY, P HP Q897A
Waveguide Adapter
*T = Troubleshooting OV = Operation Verification
A = Adjustments P = Full Performance Testing
НР 5350B/53518B/53528
installation
SECTION II
INSTALLATION
2-1. INTRODUCTION
2-2. This section contains information for unpacking, inspection, installation, and storage of the
HP 5350B, 5351B and 5352B Microwave Frequency Counters.
2-3, INITIAL INSPECTION
2-4. If the shipping carton is damaged, inspect the instrument for visible damage (scratches,
dents, etc.). If the instrument is damaged, notify the carrier and the nearest Hewlett-Packard Sales
and Service Office immediately (offices are listed at the back of this manual). Keep the shipping
carton and packing material for the carrier’s inspection. The Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service
Office will arrange for repair or replacement of your instrument without waiting for the claim
against the carrier to be settled.
2-5. PREPARATION FOR USE
2-6. Power Requirements
2-7. The HP 5350B/51B/52B requires a power source of 100- or 115/120-volts ac {+5%, - 10%) at
47,5 to 440 Hz single phase, or 220- or 230/240-volts ac (+ 5%, - 19%) at 47.5 to 66 Hz single phase;
100 YA maximum.
{ CAUTION }
asa na! he im
Зы ный a ii
Before connecting the instrument to ac power lines, be sure that
the correct fuse is installed and that the voltage selector is
properly positioned as described below.
2-8. Line Voltage Selection
2-9. The instrument is equipped with an ac power module that contains a printed-circuit line
voltage selector to select 100-, 120-, 220-, or 240-volt ac operation. Before applying power, the
voltage selector must be set to the correct position and the correct fuse must be installed as
described below.
2-10. Power line connections are selected by the position of the plug-in circuit card in the
module. When the card is plugged into the module, the only visible marking on the card indicates
the line voltage to be used. The correct value of line fuse, with a 250 volt rating, must be installed
after the card is inserted. This instrument uses a 1.00 A time delay fuse (HP Part No. 2110-0007) for
100/120-volt operation, and a 0.5 A time delay fuse (HP Part No. 2110-0202) for 220/240-volt
operation,
2-11. To convert from one line voltage to another, the power cord must first be disconnected
from the power module. The sliding window covering the fuse and card compartment can then
be moved to expose the fuse and circuit card. See Figure 2-17,
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Installation
PC BOARD PART NUMBER IS
HP 5020-8122
SELECTION OF OPERATING VOLTAGE
1. Open cover door and rotate fuse-puli to left.
2. Select operating voltage by orienting PC board
to position desired voltage on top-left side.
Push board firmiy into moduie slot.
3. Rotate fuse-pull back into normal position and
re-insert fuse in holders, using cautions to
select correct fuse value.
Figure 2-1. Line Voltage Selection
2-12. Pull on the fuse lever to remove the fuse and then pull the card out of the module. The fuse
lever must be held to one side to extract and insert the card. insert the card so the marking that
agrees with the line voltage to be used is visible.
2-13. Return the fuse lever to normal position, insert the correct fuse, slide the plastic window
over the compartment, and connect the power cord to complete the conversion.
2-14, Power Cable
2-15. The instrument is shipped with a three-wire power cable (W1). When the power cable is
connected to an appropriate ac power source, it connects the chassis to earth ground. The type of
power cable plug shipped with each instrument depends on the country of destination. Refer to
Table 2-1 for the part numbers of the power cable and plug configurations available.
| WARNING
BEFORE SWITCHING ON THIS INSTRUMENT, THE PROTECTIVE
EARTH TERMINAL OF THIS INSTRUMENT MUST BE CONNEC-
TED ТО THE PROTECTIVE CONDUCTOR OF THE (MAINS)
POWER CORD. THE MAINS PLUG SHALL ONLY BE INSERTED IN
A SOCKET OUTLET PROVIDED WITH A PROTECTIVE EARTH
CONTACT, THE PROTECTIVE ACTION MUST NOT BE NEGATED
BY THE USE OF A POWER CORD EXTENSION CABLE WITHOUT
A PROTECTIVE GROUNDING (EARTHING) CONDUCTOR.
Table 2-1. AC Power Cables Available
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Installation
Cable
Plug Type Cable HP &copy; Plug Description Length Cable For Use In Country
Part No. D Color
- {Inches)
250Y 8120-1351 0 Straight *&quot;BS1363A 90 Mint Gray United Kingdom,
8120-1703 6 90&deg; 80 Mint Gray Cyprus, Nigeria
Е E Rhodesia, Singapore
L N
Cy CO
250Y 8120-1369 0 Straight &quot;&quot;NZSS198/ASC112 79 Gray Australia,
8120-0696 4 90% 87 Gray New Zealand
8120-1689 Straight CEE7-Y1i 79 Mint Gray East and West Europe,
8120-1692 90&deg; 79 Mint Gray Saudi Arabia,
| Egypt, So Africa,
india :!Unpolarized
in many nations)
8120-1348 5 Straight &quot;NEMAS-15P 80 Black United States,
8120-1398 5 90&deg; 80 Black Canada, Japan
8120-1754 7 Straight &quot;&quot;NEMAL-15P 36 Black : 100V or 200V 1,
8120-1378 1 Straight NEMAS-15P 80 Jade Gray Mexico, Philippines,
8120-1521 6 90&deg; 80 Jade Gray Taiwan
8120-1676 2 Straight NEMAS-15P 30 Jade Gray
250V 8120-2104 3 Straight SEV1011 79 Gray Switzerland
1959-24507
Туре 12
250V 8120-0698 6 Straight ‘’NEMAS-15P United States,
Canada
8120-2956 2 Straight &quot;&quot;DHCK 107 79 Gray Denmark
8120-2957 3 90&deg; 79 Gray
&quot;CD = Check Digit srefer to Section Vii,
Part number shown for plug is Industry identifier for plug only. Number shown for cable is HP Part Number for
complete cable including plug.
E = Earth Ground
l. = Line
N = Neutral
2-3
HP 5350B/5351B/53528
installation
2-4
2-16. Operating Environment
2-17. The instrument may be operated within the following environmental limits:
a. TEMPERATURE, The HP 5350B, 5351B and 5352B may be operated in temperatures from 0&deg;C
to +50&deg;C,
b. HUMIDITY. The HP 5350B, 5351B and 5352B may typically be operated in environments with
humidity up to 95% at 40&deg;C. However, it should be protected from temperature extremes
which cause condensation within the instrument.
с. ALTITUDE. The HP 5350B, 5351B and 5352B may be typically operated at altitudes up to 4,600
metres {15,000 feet).
2-18. HEWLETT-PACKARD INTERFACE BUS
The above symbol when located in the upper corner of a page
indicates HP-IB information is contained on that page. This
information may be operation, performance, adjustment, or
service related.
2-19. HP-IB Interconnections
2-20. The HP 5350B/51B/52B is compatible with the Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus. Inter-
connection data concerning the rear panel HP-IB connector is provided in Figure 2-2. This
connector is compatible with the HP 10833A/B/C/D cables. (Refer to Table 2-2 for cable
descriptions.) The HP-IB system allows interconnection of up to 15 (including the controller) HP-
iB compatible instruments. The HP-IB cables have identical “piggy-back” connectors on both
ends so that several cables can be connected to a single source without special adapters or switch
boxes. System components and devices may be connected in virtually any configuration desired.
There must, of course, be a path from the controller to every device operating on the bus. Asa
practical matter, avoid stacking more than three or four cables on any one connector. If the stack
gets too large, the force on the stack produces leverage which can damage the connector
mounting. Be sure each connector is firmly (finger tight) screwed in place to keep it from working
loose during use. DO NOT use a screwdriver to tighten the connector lockscrew, as doing so may
damage the threads inside the head of the lockscrew.
Table 2-2. HP-IB Cable Descriptions
Modei Number Cable Length
10833A 1 metre (3.3 ft.)
108338 2 metres (6.6 ft.)
10833C 4 metres (13.2 ft.)
10833D 0.5 metres (1.6 ft.)
HP 5350B/5351B/53528
Installation
в
PIN | LINE
1 DIO?
2 | DIO?
3 | DIG3
4 | DIO4
13 | BIOS
14 | 5:06
18 | DIO7
16 | DIO8
5 | EO!
17 | REN
6 | DAV
7 I NRFD
8 | NDAC
9 FC
10 | ово
11 &iexcl;ATN
12 | SHIELD-CHASSIS GROUND
18 | P/O TWISTED PAIR WITH PIN &copy;
19 | P/O TWISTED PAIR WITH PIN 7 THESE PINS
20 | P/O TWISTED PAIR WITH PIN 8 ARE
21 | P/O TWISTED PAIR WITH PIN 8 INTERNALLY
22 | P/O TWISTED PAIR WITH PIN 10 GROUNDED
23 | P/O TWISTED PAIR WITH PIN 11
24 | ISOLATED DIGITAL GROUND
AAP PAA PP HP-18 MOUNTING
CAUTION STUD
AAA EE AAA 0380-1332
abe AA
The 53508/518/528 contains metric threaded HP-IB cable
mounting studs as opposed to English threads. Metric threaded
HP 108334, B, C, or D HP-18 cable lockscrews must be used to
secure the cable 10 the instrument. Identification of the two types
of mounting studs and lockscrews is made by their color. English
threaded fasteners are colored siiver and metric threaded
fasteners are colored black. DO NOT mate silver and biack
fastierners to each other or the threads of either of both will be
destroyed.
Logic Levels
The Hewlett-Packard interface Bus logic levels are TTL compatible, i.e. the true 11: state is
G.0V dc to +0.8V dc and the false :0: state is +2.0V dc to +5.0V dc.
Programming and Output Data Format
Refer to Section HI, Operation
Mating Connector
HP 1251-7162; Amphenoi 57-92245.
Mating Cables Availabie
HP 10833A. 1 metre 3.3 &pound;t , HP 1083383, 2 metres 8.6 ft
HP 108330, 4 metres 13.2 ft. HP 10833D, 1/2 metre 1.6 ft.
Cabling Restrictions
1. &Agrave; Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus System may contain no more than 2 metres :6.6 ft.&raquo; of
connecting cable per instrument.
&agrave; The maximum accumulative length of connecting cable for any Hewlett-Packard interface
Bus System is 20.0 metres :65.6 ft...
3. The maximum number of Instruments In one system is fifteen.
Figure 2-2. Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus Connection
HP 5350B/5351B/53528
installation
Виан я,
2-21. Cable Length Restrictions
2-22. To achieve design performance with the HP-IB, the proper voltage levels and timing
relationships must be maintained. if the system cable is too long, the system will fail to perform
properly. Therefore, when interconnecting an HP-1B system, it is important to observe the
following rules:
a. The total cable length for the system must be less than or equal to 20 metres (65 feet).
b. Thetotal cable length for the system must be less than or equal to 2 metres (6.6 feet) times the
total number of devices connected to the bus.
с. The total number of instruments connected to the bus must not exceed 15.
2-23, HP-IB Talk/Listen Address
2-24. There are two ways to set the HP-1B instrument address for remote operation: setting the
rear panel address switch, and front panel keyboard entry. The rear panel switch setting
determines the mode of remote operation as “Talk Only” or “Addressable”, and selects the HP-IB
address. The HP-IB address can also be set by entering the address as numeric data via the front
panel keyboard, in which case the address set via the rear panel switch is overridden. The HP-IB
address entered via the keyboard will be retained by the counter as long as ac power is connected
to the instrument. Instructions for setting and changing the address are provided in Section Hl of
this manual.
2-25. HP-IB Descriptions
2-26. A description of the HP-1B is provided in Section Ill of this manual. A study of this
information is necessary if the user is not familiar with the HP-1B concept. Additional information
concerning the design criteria and operation of the bus is available in IEEE Standard 488-1978,
titled “IEEE Standard Digital Interface for Programmable Instrumentation.” Refer to Section IH for
a list of Hewlett-Packard manuals that provide additional background information on using HP-
iB. |
2-27. STORAGE AND SHIPMENT
2-28. Environment
2-29. The instrument may be stored or shipped in environments within the following limits:
TEMPERATURE ..... ea. 40&deg;C to +75&deg;C
HUMIDITY &laquo;oie Up to 95% noncondensing
ALTITUDE nt 15,240 metres {50,000 feet)
2-30. The instrument should be protected from temperature and humidity extremes which
cause condensation within the instrument.
2-31. Packaging
2-32, ORIGINAL PACKAGING. Containers and materials identical to those used in the factory
packaging are available through Hewlett-Packard offices. If the instrument is being returned to
Hewlett-Packard for servicing, attach a tag indicating the type of service required, return address,
model number, and full serial number. Also, mark the container FRAGILE to ensure careful
handling. In any correspondence, refer to the instrument by model number and full serial
number,
HP 5350B/53518/5352B
installation
2-33. OTHER PACKAGING, The following general instructions should be used for repacking
with commercially available materials.
a. Wrap the instrument in antistatic or nonstatic-generating material. If shipping to a Hewlett-
Packard office or service center, attach a tag indicating the type of service required, return
address, model number, and full serial number.
b. Use a strong shipping container. A double-wall carton made of 350-pound test material is
adequate.
c. Use alayer of shock-absorbing material 70 to 100 mm {3 to 4 inches) thick around all sides of
the instrument to provide firm cushioning and prevent movement inside container. Protect
control panel with cardboard.
d. Seal the shipping container securely.
e. Mark the shipping container FRAGILE to ensure careful handling.
f. In any correspondence, refer to the instrument by model number and full serial number.
2-34. FIELD INSTALLATION OF OPTIONS
2-35. Procedures for field installation of all options for the HP 5350B/51B/52B are described in
the following paragraphs, To obtain the necessary parts for installation of an option, order the
parts listed for the desired option in Table 2-3. Unless otherwise noted, the parts listed in the table
are required for installing the option in any of the three models. (Note that Options 002 and 006
are available only for the 5350B and 5351B.) Refer to Section Vi for ordering information.
2-36. After field installation of an option, the rear panel “OPTIONS” label should be updated to
identify the option which has been installed. To update the label, fill in the small circle next to the
appropriate option name with a marking pen.
| WARNING |
TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, BE SURE TO DISCONNECT AC
POWER TO THE INSTRUMENT BEFORE INSTALLING ANY OPTIONS.
CAPACITORS INSIDE THE INSTRUMENT MAY STILL BE CHARGED
AFTER AC POWER IS REMOVED. THEREFORE, ALL OPTION INSTAL-
LATION SHOULD BE PERFORMED BY QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSON-
NEL WHO ARE AWARE OF THE HAZARDS INVOLVED,
he rh ale Als a de aie
{ CAUTION |
Integrated circuit assemblies in the instrument can be damaged by
electrostatic discharge. Use the following precautions:
ENSURE that all option installations are performed at a static safe work
station. |
DO NOT wear clothing subject to static charge, such as wool or
synthetic material.
HP 53508B/53518B/5352B
installation
Table 2-3. Field Installable Options
Option Part Description Ref. Desig. Part Number
001 Oven Oscillator Timebase A10 10811-60111
2 Mounting Screws A10H1 2360-0115
002 5350B Rear Panel Input Cable W9 05350-60110
(5350B/5351B
only} or 5351B Rear Panel Input Cable W12 05351-60102
5350853518 | Limiter Option Cable (53508 only) W10 05350-60111
only) Limiter (5350B/5351B) AT1 5088-7049
010 High Stability Timebase A10 10811-60211
2 Mounting Screws A10H1 2360-0115
2-8
2-37. The installation procedures in the following paragraphs include only those details
required for installation of the specified options. Procedures for general disassembly and
reassembly of the instrument (for example, removal of top and bottom covers or removal of the
front panel assembly, etc.) are given in Section VII
2-38. installation of Option 001 or Option 010 Timebase
2-39. The Option 001 Oven Oscillator Timebase and the Option 010 High Stability Oscillator
Timebase are installed in exactly the same way. Each option consists of an oven-controlled crystal
oscillator time base (HP Part No. 10811-60111 for Option 001, 10811-60211 for Option 010). (See
Figure 6-5.) Either option is installed in the XA10 connector on the motherboard, replacing the
standard A10 oscillator. To install Option 001 or 010, proceed as follows:
a. Disconnect ac power from the instrument.
b. Remove top and bottom covers of the instrument.
c. Remove the standard oscillator from connector XA10.
d. Install the Option 007 or 010 oscillator into the XA 10 connector, and secure the oscillator to
the motherboard from underneath with the two mounting screws provided with the option
kit (A10H1).
e. Replace bottom cover of the instrument.
f. Perform the Option 001/010 oscillator adjustment as described in Section V, Adjustments,
g. Replace top cover of the instrument.
2-40. Installation of Option 002 Rear Panel Input Connectors
2-41. Option 002 consists of special semi-rigid cable assemblies (W9 for the 53508, W12 for the
53518) for installing the INPUT 1 and INPUT 2 connectors in the rear panel. (See Figure 6-6).
Option 002 is available only for the 5350B and 5351B.
2-42. To install Option 002 for the 5350B, proceed as follows:
a. Disconnect ac power from the instrument.
b. Remove the top cover of the instrument.
HP 53508B/5351B/53528
Installation
C. Remove the front panel assembly, and the attached Microwave Module, from the front
frame of the instrument. (Refer to the disassembly procedures in Section Vill.)
d. Unscrew the knurled nut (H12) from the INPUT 1 type-N connector on the High Frequency
Input Cable (W6), and separate the Microwave Module from the front panel assembly.
e. Disconnect the W6 input cable from the Microwave Module, using a 5/16 inch wrench to
loosen the SMA connector.
f. Remove the metal plugs (MP3, MP4) covering the two rear panel input holes, and insert the
type-N connector of the W6 input cable into the larger of the two holes. Loosely screw the
knurled nut onto the connector from the outside of the rear panel. DO NOT TIGHTEN the
nut at this time,
в. Remove the 9/16 inch hex nut (H27) and lockwasher (H16} which secure the INPUT 2 BNC
connector to the front panel. Remove the INPUT 2 connector from the front panel and
install it in the appropriate hole in the rear panel, securing it with the H27 hex nut and H16
lockwasner. Reconnect the AZW1 coaxial cable (disconnected during removal of the front
panel assembly) to the INPUT 2 connector. The A2W1 cable should be routed through the
cutout in the card cage strut next to the T1 transformer.
h. Takethe 5350B Rear Panel Input Cable (W9) and insert it through the cutout in the card cage
strut. The hook-shaped end of the cable should be nearer to the front panel.
i. Connect the W3 cable to the W6 input cable, finger-tightening the SMA connection only a
turn or two, DO NOT TIGHTEN the connection ali the way.
j. Place the Microwave Module in its normal location in the instrument, and connect the W9
cable to the Microwave Module SMA connector (U1)1). DO NOT TIGHTEN the connection
all the way.
k. Reinstall the front panel assembly, being careful to keep the semi-rigid cables properly
aligned. (Refer to reassembly procedures in Section Viil.} Insert the metal plugs which were
removed from the rear panel input holes into the front panel input holes.
I. Tighten both SMA cable connections, using a 5/16 inch wrench. The Microwave Module
connector should be tightened before tightening the W9 cable connection to W6. DO NOT
OVERTIGHTEN the SMA connectors. Finally, tighten the knurled nut on the rear panel
INPUT 1 connector, using a 3/4 inch knurled nut driver.
m. Replace the top cover.
n. Perform the tests described in Section 1V, Performance Tests to verify that the instrument
meets the Option 002 specifications in Table 1-1. |
2-43. To install Option 002 for the 53518, proceed as follows:
a. Disconnect ac power from the instrument,
b. Remove the top cover.
c. Remove the front panel assembly, with the attached Microwave Module, from the front
frame of the instrument. (Refer to the disassembly procedures in Section VIII.)
2-3
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Installation
Using a 0.62 inch Allen wrench, loosen 3 set-screws securing the connector collar (MP37) to
the INPUT 1 APC-3.5 connector. Remove the collar and the knurled nut (H12) from the
INPUT 1 connector. Separate the Microwave Module from the front panel assembly.
Disconnect the W171 semi-rigid input cable from the Microwave Module, using a 5/16 inch
wrench. Once disconnected from the Microwave Module, the W171 cable and the INPUT 1
connector {consisting of connector assembly J1, and threaded spacer MP38) can be
removed from the Microwave Module mounting bracket.
Disconnect the W11 cable from the INPUT 1 connector and set the cable aside, as it is not
used as part of the Option 002 installation.
Remove the metal plugs (MP3, MP4) covering the two rear panel input holes, and insert the
INPUT 1 connector into the larger of the two holes. Loosely screw the knurled nut onto the
connector. DO NOT TIGHTEN the connector all the way.
Remove the 9/16 inch hex nut (H27) and lockwasher (H16) which secure the INPUT 2 BNC
connector to the front panel. Remove the INPUT 2 connector from the front panel and
install it in the appropriate hole in the rear panel, securing it with the H27 hex nut and H16
lockwasher. Reconnect the A2W1 coaxial cable (disconnected during removal of the front
panel assembly) to the INPUT 2 connector. The A2W1 cable should be routed through the
cutout in the card cage strut next to the T1 transformer.
Take the 5351B Rear Panel Input Cable (W12) and insert it through the cutoutin the card cage
strut. The hook-shaped end of the cable should be placed nearer to the front panel.
Connect the cable to the INPUT 1 connector, finger-tightening the SMA connection only a
turn or two. DO NOT TIGHTEN the connection all the way.
Place the Microwave Module in its normal location in the instrument, and connect the W12
cable to the Microwave Module connector (U11). DO NOT TIGHTEN the SMA connection
all the way. |
Reinstall the front panel assembly, being careful to keep the semi-rigid cable properly
aligned. (Refer to reassembly procedures in Section VIH.) Insert the metal plugs which were
removed from the rear panel input holes into the front panel input holes.
Tighten all SMA cable connections, using a 5/16 inch wrench, The Microwave Module
connector should be tightened before tightening the W12 cable connection to the INPUT
connector. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN the SMA connections.
Tighten the H12 knurled nut on the rear panel INPUT 1 connector, using a 3/4inch knurled
nut driver, Place the MP37 connector collar onto the connector, and tighten the 3 set-
screws,
Replace the top cover,
Perform the tests described in Section IV, Performance Tests to verify that the instrument
meets the Option 002 specifications in Table 1-1.
2-44. Installation of Option 006 Limiter
2-45,
Option 006 consists of a Microwave Limiter (HP P/N 5088-7049) inserted in series between
the INPUT 1 connector on the front pane! and the Microwave Module input (U1)1), (See Figure 6-
4.) Option 006 is available only for the 5350B and 5351B.
2-10
HP 5350B/5351B/53528
Installation
2-46, To install Option 006 for the 5350B, proceed as follows:
a. Disconnect ac power from the instrument.
b. Remove the top cover.
c. Remove the front panel assembly, with the attached Microwave Module, from the front
frame of the instrument. (Refer to the disassembly procedures in Section VIII)
d. Unscrew the knurled nut (H12) from the INPUT 1 type-N connector on the High Frequency
Input Cable (W6), and separate the Microwave Module from the front panel assembly.
e. Disconnect the W6 input cable from the Microwave Module, using a 5/16 inch wrench. Set
the W6 cable aside, as it is not used for the Option 006 installation.
f. Insert the type-N connector on the Option 006 input Cable (W10) into the rectangular hole
in the mounting bracket of the Microwave Module.
g. Connect the Microwave Limiter (AT1) to the SMA connector of the W10 cable. DO NOT
TIGHTEN the connection all the way. Connect the other end of the Limiter to the U1j1
connector of the Microwave Module,
NOTE
When installing the Limiter in the 5350B (only), the Limiter may be
installed pointing in either direction.
h. Tighten the SMA connections at both ends of the Limiter, using a 5/16 inch wrench. DO
NOT OVERTIGHTEN the SMA connections,
&Agrave; Insert the Microwave Module back into the front panel assembly, and reinstall the front
panel assembly into the instrument frame. (Refer to reassembly procedures in Section VHI.)
j- Screw the H12 knurled nut onto the INPUT 1 connector, and carefully tighten it with a 3/4
“inch knurled nut driver.
k. Replace the top cover,
|. Perform the tests described in Section IV, Performance Tests to verify that the instrument
meets the Option 006 specifications in Table 1-7.
2-47. To install Option 006 for the 5351B, proceed as follows:
a. Disconnect ac power from the instrument.
b. Remove the top cover,
c. Remove the front panel assembly, with the attached Microwave Module, from the front
frame of the instrument. (Refer to the disassembly procedures in Section Vil.)
d. Usinga0.062inch Allen wrench, loosen 3set-screws securing the connector collar (MP37) to
the INPUT 1 APC-3.5 connector. Remove the collar and the knurled nut (H12) from the
INPUT 1 connector. Separate the Microwave Module from the front panel assembly.
2-11
HP 5350B/53518/53528B
installation
2-12
Disconnect the W11 semi-rigid input cable from the Microwave Module, using a 5/16 inch
wrench. Once disconnected from the Microwave Module, the W11 cable and the INPUT 1
connector (consisting of connector assembly JT, and threaded spacer MP38) can be
removed from the Microwave Module mounting bracket:
Disconnect the W11 cable from the INPUT 1 connector, and loosen the J1 connector
assembly from the MP38 threaded spacer, using a 5/16 inch wrench. Unscrew the connector
assembly from the spacer, and replace it with the Microwave Limiter (AT1). Tighten the
Limiter firmly with the wrench.
NOTE
When installing the Limiter in the 5351B (only), the Limiter can be
inserted only one way, due to the flange on the Limiter. The Limiter
must be screwed in from the larger end of the spacer, opposite the
externally threaded end.
Reconnect the W11 cable to the INPUT 1 connector, and reinsert the connector into the
rectangular hole in the mounting bracket.
Connect the other end of the semi-rigid cable to the SMA connector of the Microwave
Module (U1J1). Tighten all SMA connections with the 5/16 inch wrench,
Insert the Microwave Module back into the front panel assembly, and reinstall the front
panel assembly into the instrument frame. {Refer to reassembly procedures in Section VII.)
Screw the H12 knurled nut onto the INPUT 1connector, and tighten with a 3/4 inch knurled
nut driver. Place the MP37 connector collar onto the connector and tighten the 3set-screws.
Replace the top cover,
Perform the tests described in Section IV, Performance Tests to verify that the instrument
meets the Option 006 specifications in Table 1-1,
2-48. Installation of Combined Options 002/006
2-49. The Option 002 Rear Panel Inputs can be combined with the Option 006 Limiter in both the
5350B and 5351B, In general, the combined options are installed using procedures similar to the
Option 002 installation procedures, with some modifications,
2-50. To install combined Options 002/006 for the 5350B, proceed as follows:
a.
b.
Disconnect ac power from the instrument.
Remove the top cover.
Remove the front panel assembly, and the attached Microwave Module, from the front
frame of the instrument. (Refer to the disassembly procedures in Section Vill.)
Unscrew the knurled nut (H12) from the INPUT 1 type-N connector on the High Frequency
Input Cable (W6), and separate the Microwave Module from the front panel assembly.
HP 5350B/53518/5352B
installation
e, Disconnect the W6 input cable from the Microwave Module, using a 5/16 inch wrench to
loosen the SMA connector. Set the W6 cable aside, as it is not used to install combined
Options 002/006.
f. Connect the Microwave Limiter (AT1) to the Option 006 Input Cable (W10) and finger-
tighten the connection only a turn or two. DO NOT TIGHTEN the SMA connection ali the
way.
NOTE
When installing the Limiter in the 5350B (only), the Limiter may be
installed pointing in either direction.
#
g. Remove the metal plugs (MP3, MP4) covering the two rear panel input holes, and insert the
type-N connector of the W10 cable into the larger of the two holes. Loosely screw the H12
knurled nut onto the connector from the outside of the rear panel. DO NOT TIGHTEN the
nut at this time,
A. Remove the 9/16 inch hex nut (H27) and lockwasher (H16) which secure the INPUT 2 BNC
connector to the front panel. Remove the INPUT 2 connector from the front panel and
install it in the appropriate hole in the rear panel, securing it with the H27 hex nut and H16
lockwasher. Reconnect the A2W1 coaxial cable (disconnected during removal of the front
panel assembly) to the INPUT 2 connector. The A2W1 cable shouid be routed through the
cutout in the card cage strut next to the T1 transformer,
i. Take the 5350B Rear Panel input Cable (W9) and insert it through the cutout in the card cage
strut. The hook-shaped end of the cable should be nearer to the front panel.
j Connect the W9 cable to the Microwave Limiter, finger-tightening the SMA connection
only a turn or two. DO NOT TIGHTEN the connection all the way.
k. Place the Microwave Module in &iexcl;ts normal location in the instrument, and connect the W9
cable to the Microwave Module SMA connector (U1)1). DO NOT TIGHTEN the connection
all the way.
В Reinstall the front panel assembly, being careful to keep the semi-rigid cables properly
aligned. (Refer to reassembly procedures in Section Vii.) insert the metal plugs which were
removed from the rear panel input holes into the front panel input holes.
m. Tighten all SMA connections, using a 5/16 wrench. The Microwave Module connector
should be tightened first, followed by the connectors at both ends of the Limiter. DO NOT
OVERTIGHTEN the SMA connectors. Finally, tighten the knurled nut on the rear panel
INPUT 1 connector, using a 3/4 inch knurled nut driver,
n. Replace the top cover.
o. Perform the tests described in Section IVY, Performance Tests to verify that the instrument
meets the Option 002 and Option 006 specifications in Table 7-1.
2-13
HP 5350B/5351B/53528
Installation
2-14
2-51. To install combined Options 002/006 in the 53518, follow the Option 002 installation
procedure beginning at paragraph 2-43 but replace subparagraph “f” and “0” in the Option 002
procedure with the following subparagraphs:
Replace subparagraph “f” with the following:
f. Disconnect the W11 cable from the INPUT 1 connector and set the cable aside, as it is not
used as part of the combined Options 002/006 installation. Disassemble the INPUT 1
connector by loosening the connector assembly (J1) from the threaded spacer (MP38),
using a 5/16 inch wrench. Unscrew the connector assembly from the spacer, and replace it
with the Microwave Limiter (AT1). Tighten the Limiter firmly with the wrench.
Replace subparagraph “0” with the following:
o. Perform the tests described in Section 1V, Performance Tests to verify that the instrument
meets the Option 002 and Option 006 specifications in Table 7-1.
HP 5350B/53518/5352B
Operation and Programming
SECTION III
OPERATION AND PROGRAMMING
3-1. INTRODUCTION
3-2. This section contains the operating and programming information for the HP 5350B, 53518
and 5352B Microwave Frequency Counters, Also included are descriptions of all front panel and
rear panel connectors, indicators and controls, operator's checks, local and remote operating
instructions, and operator's maintenance.
3-3. The information contained in this section is organized as follows:
a. Operating Characteristics, paragraph 3-4: Overall description of the HP 5350B/51B/52B
performance capabilities.
b. initial Power-Up Self Tests and Diagnostics, paragraph 3-60: Description of automatic
internal checks performed by the instrument at power-up.
c. Front Panel Features, paragraph 3-64: Detailed description of the operation of each front
panel key and control, the front panel display, and the function of each display annunciator.
d. Rear Panel Features: paragraph 3-116: Detailed description of the operation of each rear
panel control and connector.
e. Operator's Maintenance, paragraph 3-134: Maintenance performed by the operator to
assure proper instrument operation.
f. Operator's Checks, paragraph 3-140: Quick procedures to verify that the instrument is
operating properly. Also included is a brief description of failure, error, and warning
messages which may appear on the front panel display, indicating a disallowed operation or
a possible instrument failure.
g. Operating Procedures, paragraph 3-162: Detailed procedures for each specific measure-
ment mode, including use of all measurement modifiers and auxiliary functions.
h. Remote Programming via HP-IB, paragraph 3-225: Overall description of HP 5350B/51B/528
programming capabilities.
i. HP-IB Command Codes, paragraph 3-275: Descriptions and definitions of codes used to
program the counter for remote operation.
|. Programming Examples, paragraph 3-367: Specific examples of HP 5350B/51B/52B programs
and their applications.
3-4. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
3-5. The following paragraphs contain brief descriptions of the functions and characteristics of
the HP 5350B, 53518 and 53528. When discussing counter features and specifications, the
information given will always apply to all three models unless otherwise indicated, Refer to
paragraph 1-7 for a description of the terminology used in this manual to describe the three
models collectively and individually.
3-1
HP 5350B/53518/5352B
Operation and Programming
3-2
3-6. Overall Description
3-7. The HP 5350B is a CW microwave frequency counter with a measurement range of 10 Hz to
20 GHz. The HP 53518 and 53528 counters are similar to the 53508, with the 5351B having an
extended measurement range of 10 Hz to 26.5 GHz, and the 5352B a range of 10 Hz to 40 GHz.
Signals in the frequency range of 10 Hz to 80 MHz are measured by the direct count method, and
signals in the range of 10 MHz to 525 MHz are measured by the prescaled count method. Signals in
the frequency range of 500 MHz to MAX GHz are down-converted to an intermediate frequency
(IF) by HP's harmonic heterodyne down-conversion technique. The counted IF is added to, or
subtracted from, a multiple of the local oscillator (LO) frequency to determine the input
frequency.
3-8. The HP 5350B/51B/52B measures frequencies above 500 MHz with automatic amplitude
discrimination and user-selectable (normal or low) FM rate tolerance. Sample rate and resolution
are adjustable in steps via front panel controls. An internal microprocessor performs all
measurement calculations, taking into account the selected resolution, FM rate, and math
functions. Measurements are displayed in a fixed point format on the front panel! liquid crystal
display, with the segments to the right of the numeric portion of the display used to display
additional, alphanumeric information to the operator.
3-9. To maximize accuracy and resolution, the instruments IF counting circuitry uses a
reciprocal counting technique and analog interpolation. Since the HP 5350B/51B/52B uses the
reciprocal counting technique, it always makes a period measurement of the down-converted iF,
and then computes the IF using the reciprocal of the period measurement. Additional
measurement accuracy is obtained through the use of analog interpolators to reduce the inherent
one count uncertainty by compensating for time differences between the time base and input
trigger events,
3-10. The HP 5350B/51B/528 is a fully HP-1B (IEEE Standard 488-1978) programmable instrument,
capable of performing all operating functions via local or remote control. In addition to the basic
measurement function, the counter provides the following convenient features:
Math Functions (offset, scale, and smooth) give the user the capability of manipulating
measurement data. Refer to paragraphs 3-82, 3-84, and 3-85.
Diagnostics are available which perform various internal checks of the counter’s circuitry to
aid in service and troubleshooting. Auxiliary Functions (a subset of the diagnostic functions)
are also available for checking various measurement parameters, Refer to paragraphs 3-92,
3-96, 3-215, and to the diagnostic descriptions in Section VII
3-11. Operating Ranges
3-12. There are two basic operating ranges: 10 Hz to 525 MHz, and 500 MHz to MAX GHz,
Frequencies in the low range are measured directly or are prescaled, while frequencies in the
high range are measured using HP’s harmonic heterodyne down-conversion technique. Front
panel function keys allow the user to select INPUT 1for signals in the 500 MHz to MAX GHz range,
and INPUT 2 for signals in the 10 Hz to 525 MHz range. Two function keys allow the user to select
either AUTO or MANUAL measurement mode for INPUT 1 measurements. The low frequency
input has two impedance modes. Two function keys allow the user to select either 500 or IMO
input impedance for the INPUT 2 fused BNC connector.
3-13. Resolution
3-14. The best case resolution is the value represented by the least significant digit (LSD) in the
display. In the HP 5350B/51B/52B, a maximum resolution of 1 Hz can be selected using the
RESOLUTION key, together with the front panel INCREMENT and DECREMENT (arrow) keys,
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
The displayed numerals of the measurement are grouped in four sections of three digits each for
ease in determining GHz, MHz, kHz, and Hz placement. Asterisks or blanks are used as piace
holders to improve interpretation of the display, depending on the resolution. For example, a
signal measured to 100 kHz resolution is displayed using asterisks, as shown below:
| kHz | Hz |
| СНЫ | MHZ
19 499 gx
- while a signal measured to 1 MHz resolution will be displayed using blanks, as shown
below:
GHz | MHZ | kHz | Hz |
1 490
3-15. When performing a low frequency, high impedance (INPUT 2, IMN) measurement, the
key labeled HIGH RESOL can be used to set a resolution greater than 1 Hz, up to .001 Hz. The
resolution obtained will depend on the input frequency.
3-16. Refer to paragraph 3-88 for information on using the RESOLUTION key, and to paragraph
3-98 for information on using the HIGH RESOL key.
3-17. Automatic Mode
3-18. The automatic mode of operation is selected by pressing the AUTO key. Input signais in
the 500 MHz-MAX GHz range are acquired, measured, and displayed automatically. When power
is initially turned on, the instrument goes into this mode automatically. Refer to paragraph 3-105
for a description of the Automatic measurement mode.
3-19. Manual Mode
3-20. The manual mode of operation is selected by pressing the MANUAL key. To operate in this
mode, input signals in the 1 GHz-MAX GHz range must be known to within 20 MHz (within 3 MHz
in the 500 MHz-1 GHz range), and this frequency {called the Manual Center Frequency) must be
specified prior to the measurement. After the MANUAL key has been pressed, the most recent
measurement becomes the Manual Center Frequency, or the operator may select a Center
Frequency by using the front panel entry keys. Refer to paragraphs 3-106 and 3-178 for detailed
information on using the Manual mode.
3-21. Sample Rate
3-22. The Sample Rate function sets the dead time between the end of one measurement and
the start of the next measurement. The duration of the measurement gate time is determined by
the resolution selected. The sample rate is adjustable in steps using the SAMPLE RATE key
together with the front panel INCREMENT and DECREMENT (arrow) keys. When the sample rate
is set to the minimum (FAST), the counter will measure as frequently as possible. The other
extreme (HOLD) will cause the counter to hold the last displayed measurement indefinitely, until
the TRIGGER key is pressed. Refer to paragraphs 3-95 and 3-188 for detailed information on
setting the sample rate.
3-23, FM Tolerance
3-24. The HP 5350B/518/52B will measure carrier frequencies which are modulated in
frequency, such as a microwave radio carrier. The FM tolerance specifies the worst case FM
Do deviations and rates which can be present without affecting the counter's ability to acquire the
Pr” signal. The counter averages out the deviations to measure the actual carrier frequency it can
tolerate, up to a maximum deviation of 20 MHz peak-to-peak {12 MHz peak-to-peak for the
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
3-4
5352B |, at an FM rate equal to or greater than 1 kHz, when the counter is set for normal FM rate
tolerance.
3-25. FM Rate and Frequency Tracking
3-26. The HP 5350B/51B/52B is capable of measuring FM signals at various rates of deviation by
using the FM Rate/Track function. The FM RATE/TRACK key can be used to select Normal Rate,
Low Rate, or Track mode. Most measurements can be made with the counter set to Normal Rate
mode for signals with 1 kHz or greater rate of deviation. The Track mode uses a faster acquisition
time {with a corresponding loss of low FM rate tolerance) to increase the counter’s ability to track
signals with FM rates of 300 kHz or greater (for FM deviations up to the maximum specified in
Table 1-7). Conversely, the Low Rate mode uses a longer gate time for harmonic number
determination to allow measurements at FM rates as low as 45 Hz for the specified FM deviation.
Refer to Table 1-1 tor FM Rate/ Track and FM deviation specifications and to paragraphs 3-100 and
3-191 for information on using the FM Rate/Track function.
3-27. AM Tolerance
3-28. The HP 5350B/51B/52B is capable of measuring a signal with any modulation index as long
as the minimum signal level is greater than the sensitivity specification, and the maximum signal
level is less than the maximum operating level specification.
3-29. Automatic Amplitude Discrimination
3-30. The HP 5350B/51B/52B automatically acquires and displays the highest level signal within
its sensitivity range. The highest level signal must be at least 6 dB (typical) greater in amplitude
than any signal within 500 MHz, and 20 dB (typical) greater than any signal, within 500 MHz to
MAX GHz. This feature is useful for discriminating against spurious signals and harmonics.
3-31. Offset Frequencies
3-32. The Offset function allows the user to add or subtract a constant value to/from a frequency
measurement. For example, when measuring a radio IF and knowing the LO, the counter can be
set to display the RF input by entering the LO frequency as a positive offset. When tuning an
oscillator to a specific frequency, it may be easier to enter the desired frequency as a negative
offset and then tune the oscillator until the counter display reads zero. Offset frequencies are
entered using the OFFSET key together with front panel number keys, or the LST FRQ (Last
Frequency) key. Refer to paragraphs 3-82 and 3-194 for a detailed description of the Offset
Frequency function.
3- 33. Scale
3-34. The Scale function provides a means of multiplying the measured frequency by a scaling
factor selected on the keyboard. The scaling factor is set using the SCALE key together with front
panel number keys. When the factor is entered, the measured frequency is multiplied by this
factor, and the resulting product is displayed by the counter. The Scale function can also be used
together with the Offset Frequency function ((Fin X Scale) + Offset). Refer to paragraphs 3-84 and
3-197 for detailed information on using the Scale function.
3-35. Smooth
3-36. The Smooth function provides a means of “smoothing” the display for easier reading, and
is turned on or off by pressing the SMOOTH key. When the Smooth function is on, the counter
displays only the digits that are relatively stable, and keeps a running average of the
measurements to remove small deviations and increase displayed digits. Refer to paragraphs 3-85
and 3-199 for a detailed description of the Smooth function.
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
3-37. Self Check
3-38. As a quick operation verification, the user may press the SELF CHECK key. Seif Check calls
up diagnostic subroutines to test the measurement circuitry. Refer to paragraphs 3-96 and 3-208
for detailed information on the Self Check function.
3-39. Diagnostics
3-40. In addition to the Self Check function, the HP 5350B/51B/52B has a variety of user-callable
diagnostic routines which perform various tests on the instrument for troubleshooting and
general information, The diagnostic mode is turned on by pressing the DIAGNOSTICS key, and a
particular diagnostic may be selected using the DIAGNOSTICS key together with front panel
number or arrow keys. Refer to paragraphs 3-92 and 3-204 for detailed information on using the
diagnostic functions.
3-41. Remote Operation
3-42. The HP-IB connector on the rear panel of the counter is compatible with the HP
10833A/B/C/D HP-IB cables, allowing the HP 5350B/51B/52B to be operated remotely within a
Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus system. In remote operation, all counter functions normally
available by front panel control (except POWER and STBY) are also available via HP-1B. The HP-IB
system allows interconnection of up to 15 HP-IB compatible instruments (including the
controller). The HP-1B connectors have identical “piggyback” connectors on both ends so that
several cables can be connected to a single source without special adapters or switch boxes.
System components and devices may be connected in virtually any configuration desired. Refer
to paragraph 2-19 for interconnection data concerning the HP 53508/51B/52B rear panel HP-IB
connector, and for restrictions on the Hewlett-Packard interface Bus connection,
3-43. Characteristics With Options Installed
3-44. The operating characteristics of the HP 5350B/51B/52B are affected by the addition of any
of the options described in the following paragraphs. Refer to Table 7-7 for all option
specifications.
3-45. Option 001 Oven Oscillator Timebase
3-46, With the addition of the Option 0091 Oven Oscillator, temperature and line voltage
variations are reduced, and short-term stability and aging rate are improved. Improved aging
allows extended calibration periods. The oven temperature is maintained when the HP
53508/518/528 POWER switch is in either the ON or STBY position (provided that ac power is
connected to the instrument). When the OVEN annunciator on the front panel display is lit, the
oscillator is warming. When the oven is at the proper temperature, the OVEN annunciator goes
out,
3-47. Option 002 Rear Panel Inputs
3-48. Option 002 provides rear panel inputs for both INPUT 1 and INPUT 2in place of the front
panel connectors on the 53508 and 5351B. The rear panel inputs are used for all the same
functional modes of operation as the front panel inputs. The specifications listed in Table 1-1 are
the same as for the front panel inputs, except for the sensitivity specifications listed under Option
002 Rear Panel Inputs. When equipped with Option 002, the HP 5350B INPUT 1 sensitivity is 1to 2
dB less than the standard instrument, and the HP 5351B INPUT 1 sensitivity is 1 to 3 dB less,
depending on frequency,
3-5
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
3-6
3-49. Option 006 Limiter
3-50. Option 006 provides additional input protection for the HP 5350B and 53518 by the
insertion of a limiter between the front panel high frequency connector (INPUT 1) and the input
circuitry. Option 006 increases the damage level specification of the instrument, as listed in Table
1-1 under Option 006 increased Damage Level. An HP 5350B/5351B equipped with Option 006 will
have its damage level increased by about 10 to 14 dB, depending on frequency.
3-51. Option 010 High Stability Timebase
3-52. The addition of the Option 010 High Stability Oven Oscillator improves the aging rate over
that of the Option 001 Oscillator, allowing further extended calibration periods of up to five years.
The oven temperature is maintained in exactly the same way as for the Option 001 Oscillator, and
the OVEN annunciator on the front panel display performs identically, lighting when the oven is
warming, and going out when the oven is at the proper temperature. |
3-53. MAXIMUM INPUT SIGNAL POWER
3-54. High Frequency Input (INPUT 1)
A ET As A на
LOTA
} CAUTION $
pe ol ale FP Ale OF a a pe ce am om
Do not exceed +25 dBm (peak) input power (or +4V de) at the
INPUT 1 connector (560 MHz-MAX GHz). Damage to the internal
sampler may occur.
3-55. The HP 5350B/51B/52B will function within specifications for signal inputs up to +7 dBm in
the 500 MHz-MAX GHz range. Under no circumstances should the input level to the HP
53508/51B/52B exceed +25 dBm, peak. If the input power exceeds +25 dBm, damage to the
internal sampler may occur. Measurements from +7 to +25 dBm are not recommended, as false
readings may occur. When signal levels exceed +7 dBm, external attenuators should be used to
attenuate the signal.
| CAUTION $
An overload indication may appear on the front panel display
under high input signal conditions. A power meter or similar
device must be used to ensure that the input signal level does not
exceed INPUT 1 specifications, DO NOT DEPEND ON THE
OVERLOAD INDICATION FOR THIS PURPOSE.
3-56. Low Frequency input (INPUT 2)
3-57. The 10 Hz-525 MHz Low Frequency input BNC connector contains a fuse to provide
protection from input levels which exceed the specified damage level for INPUT 2: 5.5V rms (+28
dBm). Refer to paragraph 3-134 for instructions on how to change the front panel fuse.
TE
The INPUT 2 damage level described above is only a simplified
form of the complete specification. Refer to Table 1-1 for the
complete Damage Level specification for INPUT 2,
HP 53508/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
3-58. INPUT CABLE CONSIDERATIONS
ee 3-59. Consideration should be given to input cable losses at higher frequencies. For example, a
6-foot length of RG-214/U coaxial cable has about 15 dB loss at 18 GHz. Such losses must be taken
into consideration along with the sensitivity specifications given in Table 1-1.
3-60. INITIAL POWER-UP SELF TESTS AND DIAGNOSTICS
3-61. An automatic internal check (Power-Up Self Test) is made of several major components,
including the microprocessor and related circuitry, when the counter is powered-up. During the
power-up cycle, the display will first show all segments and annunciators lit, and then the current
HP-iB address. At the same time, the instrument proceeds through a set of diagnostic routines to
verify instrument operation, including both analog and digital circuit verification.
3-62. During the Power-Up Self Test cycle, the HP 5350B/51B/52B performs the following:
a. A front panel display routine is performed, during which all LCD segments and annunciators
are lit for about 3 seconds, allowing visual verification by the operator.
b. The microprocessor performs a RAM check, initializes the counter’s measurement circuitry,
initializes RAM, and then performs a ROM check.
с. &Agrave; Self Test sequence is performed which verifies proper operation of the timebase oscillator,
the counting circuitry (including interpolators), tne LO and {IF circuitry, and the low
frequency input circuitry.
d. The HP-1B interface is checked, and the address is read from the rear panel switch and
displayed, (If the counter is powered-up from Standby, the last address entered via the front
panel keyboard is recalled.)
e. The current instrument status is checked, and the front panel annunciators are restored
accordingly. A check is made for the presence of an external reference, and for overload,
HOLD, and lockout conditions. The front panel annunciators are updated, if necessary.
f. The Diagnostic number is set to 1, diagnostic mode OFF, and the counter begins a
measurement,
3-63. If any of the tests during the Power-Up Self Test fail, a failure message will be displayed and
remain until the RESET/LOCAL key is pressed, causing the next test to be executed (if possible). In
this way, a failure may be bypassed to allow the counter to perform all of the power-up
diagnostics.
3-64. FRONT PANEL FEATURES
3-65. The front panel features of the HP 5350B/51B/52B are shown in Figure 3-2. General
information on the front panel keyboard begins at paragraph 3-66, and a complete description of
all the keys and their functions begins at paragraph 3-76. A detailed description of the front panel
display and annunciators begins at paragraph 3-109.
3-66. Keyboard
3-67. The front panel keyboard contains 17 push-button switches for inputting commands to
Pos the microprocesser. The keyboard is used for function selection and data entry. The keyboard
Ko switches consist of a RESET/LOCAL key, a SET/ENTER key, three MATH keys, and twelve
FUNCTION/DATA keys, as shown in Figure 3-2.
HP 53508/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
3-68. All keys on the keyboard, except RESET/LOCAL and SET/ENTER, play the dual roles of
function selection and parameter (data) entry. Function selection assignments are labeled above
each key on the front pane! and the data entry assignments are labeled to the left of each key.
Refer to Table 3-7 for a summary of all key assignments. With a few exceptions (shown in lower
case), the assignment names in the table are shown exactly the way they appear on the front
pane!
Table 3-1. Key Assignments
Function Assignment Data Entry Assignment
AUTO matic 3
MANUAL + {change sign)
500 9
TMQ 6
RESOLUTION 7
DIAGNOSTICS 1
FM RATE/TRACK 2
SAMPLE RATE 0
HP-1B ADDRESS 4
SELF CHECK 8
TRIGGER
OFFSET LST FRQ (last frequency)
SCALE — [NC (increment)
SMOOTH — DEC (decrement)
HIGH RESOLution 5
3-69. After pressing the SET/ENTER key and selecting a function which requires data entry, such
as OFFSET, the user is prompted by the display and the keyboard becomes a numeric entry pad.
Numeric entry is terminated by pressing the SET/ENTER key a second time. In the OFFSET mode,
entry of the last measurement as an offset is simplified by the LST FRQ key; this function sets the
frequency offset as the negative of the last measurement. The LST FRQ key can also be used to set
the manual center frequency to the last measurement.
3-70. Keyboard Memory
3-71. Whenever the instrument is set to Standby, the microprocessor automatically stores the
front panel settings, as long as the instrument is connected to an ac power source. When the
instrument is turned back on, it will be set to the last front panel settings. This avoids having to re-
enter math constants, functions or data, whenever the instrument is switched to Standby. If ac
power is applied to the counter just prior to turn-on, all function parameters will be initialized to
their power-up default values. Parameter value ranges and default values are shown in Table 3-2.
HP 5350B/53518/5352B
Operation and Programming
Table 3-2. Parameter Values
| Parameter Range of Values Power-up Values | Standby
Measurement Mode Auto, Manual, 500, 1MO Auto saved
Manual Center 500 MHz to 45 GHz 1 GHz, saved
Frequency On, Off Off
Offset Frequency +0 Hz to 999,9. GHz 0 Hz, saved
On, Off Off
Scale Factor +0.0001 to 9999 1.000, saved
On, Off Of
Smooth On, Off Off saved
Sample Rate Fast, 0.5s, 1.5s, 3s, 5s, Fast saved
10s, Hold
Resolution 1 Hz, 10 Hz, 100 Hz, 1 kHz, 1 Hz saved
10 kHz, 100 kHz, 1 MHz
HP-IB Address 0 to 31 Rear panel saved
switch
Diagnostics 1 to 99 1, 1,
On, Off Off Off
FM Rate/Track Normal, Low, Track Normal saved
High Resolution On, Off Off saved
3-72. Entering Parameter Values
3-73. Parameter value entry is always initiated by pressing the SET/ENTER key once, and
terminated by pressing the SET/ENTER key a second time. When entering a parameter value, the
entire sequence may be aborted atany time by pressing the RESET/LOCAL key. The counter then
returns to the state it was in before the SET/ENTER key was pressed.
3-74. After the SET/ENTER key has been pressed once, the display shows “SET”, and the counter
waits for a function key to be pressed. After the SET/ENTER and the function key have been
pressed, the keyboard is in the “parameter entry mode”, and the data entry assignment of each
key is accessible. (Refer to Table 3-2.) The response to each key depends on the specific function
involved. The INC (increment) and DEC (decrement) keys will repeat if held down. The function
name appears in the right hand portion of the display during entry of the parameter value. Refer
to paragraph 3-162, Operating Procedures.
3-75. Certain parameter values, such as offset frequencies or scale factors, are entered as
numeric data, using the Function/Data keys. Other parameter values can be selected from a
specific range using the INC (increment) and DEC (decrement) keys, as with the Sample Rate and
Resolution parameters. Still other parameters are simply toggle functions, as for example the
Smooth or FM Rate Tolerance parameters, If the user should attempt to enter the incorrect type
of data as a parameter value, the counter will display either “PLEASE USE ARROW KEYS” or
“PLEASE USE DIGIT KEYS” to indicate the type of data entry required. If data entry is attempted
for a toggle function, the counter will display “TOGGLE FUNCTION ONLY&quot;.
3-76. Key Functions
3-77. The following paragraphs explain the primary function of each of the 17 keys in the front
panel keyboard. Three of the keys, OFFSET, SCALE, and SMOOTH, are grouped together in the
MATH section, and the remaining keys, except for RESET/LOCAL and SET/ENTER, are grouped
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
3-10
together in the FUNCTION/DATA section. The location of each key is shown in Figure 3-2, Refer
to paragraph 3-162, Operating Procedures, for examples of how to use each of the major
functional modes of the HP 5350B/51B/52B.
3-78. POWER, When the POWER switch is in the ON position, power is
supplied to the entire instrument. The STBY (Standby) position removes
normal operating power to the instrument, but supplies power for
certain microprocessor and timebase circuits, as well as for the Option
001 and 010 oven oscillators to maintain a constant temperature for the
crystal. The STBY LED indicator located to the left of the POWER switch
will remain on when the switch is in the standby position. The input to
the power transformer, and dc voltages to the microprocessor standby
RAM, the timebase buffer, and the oscillator oven circuitry are always
energized whenever power is connected, whether the POWER switch is
set to ON or STBY,
| WARNING |
BEFORE APPLYING AC POWER, THE INSTRUMENT AND ALL
PROTECTIVE EARTH TERMINALS, EXTENSION CORDS, AUTO
TRANSFORMERS, AND DEVICES CONNECTED TO THE INSTRU-
MENT SHOULD BE CONNECTED TO A PROTECTIVE EARTH
GROUNDED SOCKET, ANY INTERRUPTION OF THE PROTEC-
TIVE EARTH GROUNDING WILL CAUSE A POTENTIAL SHOCK
HAZARD THAT COULD RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY,
3-79. The rear panel reference outputs are still available when the
instrument is in the standby mode, and the state of the instrument is
saved as long as ac power is connected to the instrument. All parameter
and function settings are stored in the processor standby RAM.
3-80. RESET/LOCAL. This key is generally used to abort any current
activity to return to counting, and will restart a measurement if the
counter is already in the measurement mode. Pressing RESET/LOCAL
will clear any Error messages which may appear, and will also exit the Self
Check or diagnostics modes. When entering data via the front panel
keyboard, pressing RESET/LOCAL aborts any partially entered sequence,
and the counter returns to the current measurement mode. If the
counter is in diagnostics mode, RESET/LOCAL will abort the diagnostic,
and return the counter to the current measurement mode.
3-81. if the instrument is in the remote operating mode, then the
RESET/LOCAL key also acts as a “return to Local” key. Itisthe only active
key when the counter is in the remote mode, and may be disabled using
the “Local Lockout” HP-IB function, or the “Keyboard Lockout”
diagnostic {Diag 98), (Refer to diagnostic descriptions in Section VIH,
Service.)
3-82. OFFSET. This function allows the user to enter a signed, constant
frequency value which will be automatically added to each measurement.
When the OFFSET key is pressed, the current offset value is displayed until
the key is released, after which the counter continues measuring,
displaying the sum of the input frequency plus the offset. A negative
offset is displayed with a minus sign immediately to the left of the digits.
HP 53508/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
For a positive offset, a blank is displayed to the left of the digits. Changing
the sign may be done at any time during parameter entry, and the sign
may be toggled as many times as the user wishes. The offset is entered in
megaHertz, down to 1 Hz resolution. After the decimal point is pressed,
subsequent digits are displayed to the right of the 1 MHz position in the
parameter section. The final, entered offset is displayed with no decimal
point, as it is fixed-point notation. To turn off the offset, press the OFFSET
key again.
3-83. The offset value may be entered using the Function/Data keys or
by pressing the LST FRQ (Last Frequency) key. When using the LST FRQ
key, the offset is set to the negated value of the last frequency measured,
exclusive of any math function that may be active.
SCALE 3-84. SCALE. This function allows the user to enter asigned, dimension-
less constant to be used as a multiplication factor, Pressing the SCALE key
turns on the Scale function, and the current scale value is displayed until
the SCALE key is released. After the key is released, the counter
continues measuring, displaying the product of the measured frequency
multiplied by the scale factor. When combined with the Offset function,
the counter will automatically compute and display the following:
| (Fin) X (SCALE) | + OFFSET
To turn off the Scale function, press the SCALE key again.
SMOOTH 3-85. SMOOTH. Pressing the SMOOTH key initiates the “automatic
resolution” algorithm, causing the counter to display only the digits that
are stable. The input frequency is averaged to remove small deviations
and increase resolution, and the unstable digits are masked in the same
manner as the RESOLUTION display. Pressing the SMOOTH key a
second time disables the Smooth function. There is no data entry
associated with this function.
SET / ENTER 3-86. SET/ENTER, This key is used for parameter value entry for various
keyboard functions. Parameter value entry is always initiated by pressing
Co) the SET/ENTER key once, after which the counter will display “SET”. The
counter then waits for a function key to be pressed. After a function key
has been pressed, the keyboard is in the “parameter entry mode”, and
the data entry assignment of each key is accessible (Refer to Table 3-21,
Parameter entry is terminated by pressing the SET/ENTER key a second
time (entering the value into memory).
3-87. When setting a parameter value, the entire sequence may be
aborted at any time by pressing the RESET/LOCAL key. The counter will
then return to the state it was in before the SET/ENTER key was pressed.
de RESOLUTION mM 3-88. RESOLUTION. This function allows the user to change the
E number of significant digits displayed after measurements. A higher
Г ( resolution results in a longer gate time; the lower the resolution, the
shorter the gate time. This parameter may be varied from 1 Hz (highest
resolution) to 1 MHz (lowest resolution) using the INC (increment) and
DEC (decrement) keys, in decade steps. Since the minimum gatetimeis 1
millisecond, resolutions of less than 1 kHz change only the displayed
resolution, not the measurement time.
3-11
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
3-89. The current setting of the resolution may be displayed while
counting by pressing the RESOLUTION key. It will remain displayed until
the key is released. The nonsignificant digits of a measurement are
rounded off and, in the display, are either blanked or replaced by the
asterisk symbol &yen; , depending on the resolution.
HP-IB ADDRESS 3-90. HP-1B ADDRESS. This key allows the user to display and set the
E HP-1B address. At power-up, after reapplication of ac power, the HP-IB
4 ( address of the counter is determined by the switch settings on the HP-IB
board (rear panel address switch). Pressing the HP-IB ADDRESS key will
display the current address until the key is released, after which the
instrument resumes counting. The current address can be changed by
going to the parameter entry mode (using the SET/ENTER key). Addresses
0 through 30 are valid bus addresses. Address 31 is used to set the counter
to the TALK ONLY mode.
3-91, If the counter is switched to STBY and then back to ON, it will
remain set to the HP-IB address entered via the front panel keyboard. If
the ac power source to the instrument is disconnected and then
reconnected, the instrument will default to the address determined by
the setting of the rear panel address switch.
4 DIAGNOSTICS sp 3-92. DIAGNOSTICS. This function key allows the user to call up
Pu diagnostic routines which perform various tests on the instrument for
troubleshooting and measurement information. Pressing the DIAGNOS-
TICS key once turns on the diagnostic function, and the counter will
carry out the current diagnostic routine. The current diagnostic will be
that which was last entered by the user, or if the counter has just been
turned on, the diagnostic will default to Diag 1. To exit the diagnostic
mode, press the DIAGNOSTICS key a second time, or press the
RESET/LOCAL key.
3-93. The user may enter a new diagnostic number (from 1 to 99) in the
parameter entry mode, using the Function/Data keys for numeric entry.
Most of the diagnostics may also be entered using the INC (increment)
and DEC (decrement) keys. Other instrument functions may be set up
while in diagnostic mode (for example, measurement modes, resolution,
etc.). Refer to the diagnostic descriptions in Section VIH, Service,
3-94. There are 37 user-callable diagnostics available for testing instru-
ment circuitry. Since not all of the numbers between 1 and 99 are used,
the counter will show a “NOT AVAILABLE” message on the display if the
user should attempt to enter an invalid diagnostic number. To get out of
a “NOT AVAILABLE” diagnostic condition, the operator may use the INC
or DEC keys to move to the nearest valid diagnostic number, or use the
SET/ENTER key sequence to enter a valid number. The Diagnostic mode
may also be exited as described previously, using the DIAGNOSTICS or
RESET/LOCAL key.
dE SAMPLE RATE mp 3-95. SAMPLE RATE. This function sets the dead time between measure-
Pu ments. The minimum time (Fast) allows the counter to count as
frequently as possible. The other extreme (Hold) will keep the last
measurement until the TRIGGER key is pressed to start a new measure-
ment. When in “Hold”, the HOLD annunciator is lit. While setting the
sample rate, the GATE annunciator flashes at the currently selected
sample rate. Pressing the SAMPLE RATE key while the instrument is
3-12
HP 5350B/5351B/53528
Operation and Programming
counting causes the current sample rate to be displayed until the key is
released, after which the counter returns to counting.
SELF CHECK 3-96. SELF CHECK. As a quick operation verification, the user may press
nu the SELF CHECK key. Self Check calls up a sequence of diagnostic
subroutines to test the measurement circuitry. The tests have been
ordered such that no test depends on more than one untested circuit
assembly.
3-97. 1f the Self Check passes, a “PASS” message is displayed for about
3 seconds, and the counter returns to the measurement cycle, If Self
Check fails, a “FAIL” message is displayed. After a failure, the Self Check
sequence restarts and the failure message will continue to be displayed.
Self Check failures may be bypassed by pressing the RESET/LOCAL key.
The remaining tests in the Self Check sequence will be carried out, until
another failure occurs, or the last test is completed. If any failure occurs,
the last “FAIL” message (after the last test is done) will include the word
“SELF” at the right end of the display. Pressing the RESET/LOCAL key
again will return the counter to its previous measurement mode.
3-98. HIGH RESOL. This function allows the user to select a resolution
greater than 1 Hz for measurements below 10 MHz. The High Resolution
function applies only to INPUT 2, TMQ impedance measurements.
Pressing the HIGH RESOL key once turns on the function, and the HIGH
RESOL annunciator will light. Since this function is active only in the
TMQ Low Frequency measurement mode, the HIGH RESOL annunciator
will NOT light when the counter is in the Auto, Manual, or 500
measurement mode. Pressing the key a second time will turn off the High
Resolution function. There is no data entry associated with this function.
3-99. The resolution obtained using the High Resolution function
depends on the input frequency, and the gate time will remain constant
at 1 second. The Smooth function takes precedence over the High
Resolution function. The High Resolution function takes precedence
over the standard counter resolution, if the counter is in the INPUT 2,
1M measurement mode.
FMRATE/TRACK 3-100. FM RATE/TRACK. The FM Rate/Track function applies only
E when using the INPUT 1, AUTO mode. This function is used to select the
acquisition method during high frequency measurements to improve
signal tracking or to compensate for very low FM rates, Pressing the FM
RATE/TRACK key cycles the function through three states; Normal Rate,
Low Rate, and Track. When set to Low Rate, the measurement gate time
of the counter is increased to ensure an accurate measurement of signals
with FM rates as low as 45 Hz, and high deviation. When set to Track, a
faster acquisition time is used to improve signal tracking of frequencies
with FM rates equal to or greater than 300 kHz, and high deviation.
3-101. One of three front panel annunciators (FM NORM, LOW,
TRACK) will light to indicate which FM Rate/Track mode is currently
selected when in Auto mode. When the instrument is not in Auto mode,
none of the annunciators will appear. There is no data entry associated
with this function.
TRIGGER 3-102. TRIGGER. When the counter sample rate is set to HOLD,
pressing the TRIGGER key starts a new measurement. There is no data
entry associated with this function.
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
3-14
3-103. 500. This key selects the Low Frequency, 500 input mode
(INPUT 2) for measuring low frequency (10 MHz to 525 MHz) signals
from 500 sources. Pressing the 500 key turns on this mode, and disables
the INPUT 1 high frequency circuit by turning off the A12 Microwave
Assembiy. The measured frequency will be displayed in the parameter
section of the display; the message section will be blank. To exit the 500)
mode, press one of the three other measurement mode keys (AUTO,
MANUAL, TM}; pressing the 500) key a second time has no effect.
There is no data entry associated with this key.
3-104. IMA. This key selects the Low Frequency, TMQ input mode for
measuring frequencies from 10 Hz to 80 MHz. Pressing the 1M) key
turns on this mode, and disables the INPUT 1 high frequency circuit by
turning off the A12 Microwave Assembly. The measured frequency will
be displayed in the parameter section of the display; the message section
will be blank. To exit the TM mode, press one of the other measurement
mode keys; pressing the 1M() key again has no effect. There is no data
entry associated with this key.
3-705. AUTO. The instrument powers-up in the automatic measure-
ment mode, and the AUTO annunciator on the front panel will be lit. in
this mode, the counter will automatically acquire and measure the signal
at INPUT 1. Measurements are displayed in the parameter section of the
display; the message section of the display remains blank, or displays
“OVRLOAD” if an overload condition exists. To exit the Auto mode,
press one of the other measurement mode keys; pressing the AUTO key
a second time has no effect. There is no data entry associated with this
key.
3-106. MANUAL. A Center Frequency (CF) must be specified for the
counter to measure when in this mode. To enter this mode, press
MANUAL. The most recent measurement will then become the Manual
Center Frequency. The CF will be displayed until the key is released, then
the counter will begin counting in Manual mode. The measured
frequency will be shown in the parameter section of the display; the
message section will remain blank, or display “OVRLOAD” if an
overioad condition exists. To exit the MANUAL mode, press one of the
other measurement mode keys; pressing the MANUAL key a second
time has no effect. |
3-107. To enter a center frequency, press the SET/ENTER key, then
press MANUAL, The current center frequency is displayed, and may be
changed. The CF may also be entered using the LST FRQ key. In this case,
the CF is set to the value of the last measured frequency, exclusive of any
math functions that may be active. Pressing the SET/ENTER key a second
time enters the new CF into memory, and the counter will begin
counting using the new value.
3-108. If a manual CF is entered which is greater than 33 GHz [43 GHz,
5352B] or less than 500 MHz, then an error is displayed. After the user
clears the error, the counter returns to counting using the previous value.
if a CF containing fractional-megaHertz values is entered, the fractional
portion is truncated on pressing the SET/ENTER key. The CF entered
should be no more than 20 MHz from the input frequency for inputs in
the 1 GHz-MAX GHz range, and no more than 3 MHz from the input
HP 53508/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
frequency for inputs in the 500 MHz-1 GHz range. If the CF is too far from
the input frequency, the counter may display an incorrect measurement.
3-109, Front Panel Display and Annunciators
3-110. All HP 5350B/51B/52B display functions are performed by a Liquid Crystal Display
Assembly. Annunciation for all operating modes is indicated by arrows at the bottom of the
display which, when lit, point to the function names marked on the front panel just beneath the
LCD panel.
3-111. The front panel display consists of 24 LCD characters, as shown as shown in Figure 3-1.
During measurement and parameter entry, the characters are divided into a parameter section,
and a message section. The parameter display section has room for 12 digits, grouped in sets of
three by blank characters between each group. The message section has 8 characters available,
the first usualiy being blank to serve as a separator between the message section and the
parameter section. The content of the display will be different for each operating mode. The
various HP 5350B/51B/52B functions and their corresponding displays are described in the
Operating Procedures beginning at paragraph 3-162.
MESSAGE
PARAMETER DISPLAY SECTION DISPLAY SECTION
Figure 3-1. Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
3-112. LCD Character Set
3-113. Table 3-3 shows the set of all possible LCD characters which can be formed by the LCD
Display. The equivalent ASCII and decimal codes are included for programming the remote
display function available from the HP-IB. Refer to paragraph 3-225, Remote Programming via
the HP-IB.
3-15
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
Table 3-3. LCD Character Set
LCD ASCH LCD ASCII LCD ASCH
CHAR. CHAR DECIMAL CHAR. CHAR DECIMAL CHAR. CHAR. — DECIMAL
Y e 64 И V, v 86, 118 , 44
Ld A, &agrave; 65, 97 LN W, w 87, 119 vo — 45
A B, b 66, 98 Y X, x 88, 120 46
Pr 1
| С, с 67, 99 ; Y,y 89, 121 7 / 47
E 7 iA
Qi D, d 68, 109 A 7,2 90, 122 и 0 48
Fe Ee 69, 101 lL | 91 1 49
be Е! 70, 102 \ \ 92 r” 2 50
rs С, в 71, 103 Ш | 93 -4 3 51
A
HH H, h 72, 104 / A 94 2 4 52
T
&Agrave; N 73, 105 _ _ 95 L, 5 53
4 |
11 bi 74, 106 space space 32 6 54
/ K, k 75, 107 7 ! ur
HH 5, ! 33 1 7 55
| L, | 76, 108 в, g 34 F4 8 56
M M, m 77, 109 + # 35 Ld 9 57
MN N, п 78, 110 $ 36 58
M 5 ,
Li О, о 79, 111 м % 37 ; ; | 59, 123
LJ v ;
fr P, p 80, 112 A &amp; 38 7 &lt;, | 60, 124
fy Q, q 81, 113 ' 39 .. =, | 61, 125
Fe К 82, 114 y | 40 \ &gt;, ~ 62, 126
v
1 Ss 83, 115 ; | 41 J 2, DEL 63, 127
T
i Tt 84, 116 a . 42
&agrave; &agrave; y
Li U, u 85, 117 oto + 43
3-16
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
3-114. Annunciator Descriptions
3-115: The various modes and functions of the HP 5350B/51B/52B are labeled on the front panel
just beneath the LCD, as shown in Figure 3-2. When an operating mode or function is selected, an
arrow-shaped annunciator ( ~ ) appears at the lower edge of the display, pointing to the name of
the selected mode or function. Table 3-4 contains a brief description of each of the front panel
annunciators.
Table 3-4. Front Panel Annunciator Descriptions
1) GATE
The GATE annunciator shows the status of the counter's gate. The GATE annunciator
flashes during measurements to indicate the opening and closing of the gate.
2 HOLD
The HOLD annunciator lights when the sample rate of the counter has been set to the
slowest possible rate. When.in HOLD, the counter keeps the last measurement until a
new measurement is triggered using the front panel TRIGGER key or the HP-IB
TRIGGER or TRG command. The annunciator remains on until the sample rate is
changed to a rate other than HOLD,
3) OFFSET
The OFFSET annunciator lights when the Offset Frequency function has been enabled.
The displayed frequency will be that of the measured frequency plus the value of the
entered offset frequency.
4) SCALE
The SCALE annunciator lights when the Scale function has been enabled. The
displayed frequency will be that of the measured frequency multiplied by the scale
factor.
5) SMOOTH
The SMOOTH annunciator lights when the Smooth function has been enabled. The
frequency displayed will have unstable digits masked.
6) REM
The REM annunciator lights when the counter is under remote control. Refer to
Remote Programming via the HP-IB, paragraph 3-225, for further information.
7) LSN
The LSN annunciator lights when the counter is addressed to listen. Refer to Remote
Programming via the HP-1B, paragraph 3-225, for further information.
8 TLK
The TLK annunciator lights when the counter is addressed to talk, or when it is being
used in the TALK ONLY mode. Refer to Remote Programming via the HP-{B, paragraph
3-225, for further information.
3-17
HP 53508/5351B/53528
Operation and Programming
3-18
Table 3-4. Front Panel Annunciator Descriptions (Continued)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14
15)
16)
17}
18)
19)
SRQ
The SRQ annunciator lights when a Service Request condition exists in the counter,
requiring attention from the controller in charge of the HP-IB. Refer to Remote
Programming via the HP-IB, paragraph 3-225, for further information.
OVEN
The OVEN annunciator lights if an optional oven oscillator installed in the instrument
has not yet reached operating temperature (warming). The annunciator is always off if
the standard oscillator is installed.
EXT REF
The EXT REF annunciator lights automatically when an external time base reference (1,
2, 5, or 10 MHz) is connected to the counter’s rear panel external reference input. The
annunciator goes out as soon as the external reference is disconnected,
FM NORM
The FM NORM annunciator lights when the counter’s FM Rate/Track function is set to
Normal Rate. The annunciator turns off when the counter's FM Rate/Track function is
set to Low Rate or Track, or when the counter is not in AUTO mode.
LOW
The LOW annunciator lights when the counter’s FM Rate/Track function is set to Low
Rate. The annunciator turns off when the counter’s FM Rate/Track function is set to
Normal Rate or Track, or when the counter is not in AUTO mode.
TRACK
The TRACK annunciator lights when the counter’s FM Rate/Track function is set to
Track. The Track annunciator turns off when the counter’s FM Rate/Track function is
set to Normal Rate or Low Rate, or when the counter is not in the AUTO mode.
AUTO
The AUTO annunciator lights when the counter is set to the Automatic measurement
mode (INPUT 1). The annunciator goes out when another measurement mode is
selected.
MAN
The MAN annunciator lights when the counter is set to the Manual measurement
mode (INPUT 1). The annunciator goes out when another measurement mode is
selected.
500
The 500 annunciator lights when the counter is set to the 500 Low Frequency mode
(INPUT 2), The annunciator goes out when another measurement mode is selected.
TMQ
The TMQ annunciator lights when the counter is set to the 1IMA Low Frequency mode
(INPUT 2). The annunciator goes out when another measurement mode is selected.
HIGH RESOL
The HIGH RESOL annunciator lights when the High Resolution function is enabled and
the counter is in the TM{) mode.
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HP 5350B/53518/53528B
Operation and Programming
3-116. REAR PANEL FEATURES
3-117. The following paragraphs describe the rear panel features of the HP 53508/518/52B. All
rear panel features of the instrument are shown in Figure 3-3.
3-118. AC Power input Module
3-119. The AC Power Input Module (A13) accepts the three-wire ac power cable (W1),
permitting operation from 100-, 115/120-, 220-, and 230/240- volt ac sources. The power module
contains a printed circuit line voltage selector card, which must be positioned to agree with the
voltage of the power source, When the cardis pluggedinto the module, the number visible in the
module window indicates the nominal line voltage to which the instrument must be connected.
The correct value line fuse must be installed after the card is inserted (Refer to Section II,
paragraph 2-8, Line Voltage Selection, and Figure 2-1 for further information). The protective
grounding conductor connects to the instrument through this module.
3-120. TCXO Adjustment
3-121. This opening in the rear panel allows adjustment of the Temperature Compensated
Crystal Oscillator standard timebase (but not the optional oven oscillators} without requiring
removal of the instrument covers. Refer to Section V, Adjustments, for timebase calibration
instructions.
3-122, HP-IB Connector
3-123. This input/output interface connector provides remote control capabilities with the
Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus (HP-18). For a complete description of the HP-IB capabilities, refer
to paragraph 3-225, Remote Programming via the HP-1B.
3-124. HP-IB Address Switch
3-125. The HP-IB Interface Address Switch (ADDR) is a bank of seven switches used to manually
set the remote control address of the counter. The five rightmost switch positions are externally
accessible to the operator for setting the address. The two leftmost switch positions are not used
for normal operation. For a complete description of address selection, refer to Table 3-8 Address
Selection in the Remote Programming instructions in this section.
&Agrave; 3-126. External Reference In
3-127. An external reference input is provided for a 1 MHz, 2 MHz, 5 MHz, or 10 MHz reference
source, If an external reference source is applied to this input, the counter automatically switches
to using the external reference as its timebase, and turns off the TCXO standard timebase. If an
oven oscillator is installed, power to the oven is maintained, but the internal oscillator signal is
disconnected. A detection circuit in the timebase buffer sends a control signal to the
microprocessor and the EXT REF display annunciator lights to indicate that an external source is
being used. External reference requirements are listed in Table 7-1, Specifications.
3-128. 1 MHz Out, 10 MHz Out
3-129. Two rear panel signal outputs, 1 MHz and 10 MHz, are available for reference and
calibration. The signals remain present when the instrument is in Standby and as long as ac power
is connected to the instrument. Refer to Table 1-1, Specifications for the output signal
specifications.
3-27.
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
A
3-22
3-130. IF Out
3-131. This output provides the IF signal resulting from the mixing of theinput and LO harmonic
frequencies for monitoring with a spectrum analyzer or oscilloscope. This signal is available only
when a high frequency (INPUT 1) measurement is being made. Refer to Table 7-7 for IF output
specifications.
3-132. Rear Panel Input Connectors {Option 002)
3-133. If Option 002 is installed in the 5350B or 5351B, the frequency inputs for the counter
(INPUT 1, INPUT 2) are located on the rear panel, and covers are placed over the front panel
openings. The rear panel inputs are used for all the same functional modes of operation as the
front panel inputs. The performance specifications for the HP 53508 or 5351B equipped with
Option 002 are listed in Table 1-1, Specifications.
3-134. OPERATOR’S MAINTENANCE
3-135. The only maintenance the operator should normally perform is replacement (when
necessary) of two fuses: the primary power fuse (F1) located within the AC Power Input Module
on the rear panel, and the Low Frequency Input fuse (12F1) located in the front panel INPUT 2
connector, For instructions on how to change the primary power fuse, refer to Section Il,
paragraph 2-8, Line Voltage Selection, and Figure 2-7.
pe a al AA ASAS A a
PE
voltage ratings and of the time delay (slow-blow) type are used
for replacement of the primary power fuse. Do not use repaired
fuses or short-circuited fuse holders.
3-136. The low frequency input fuse J2F1 is a 1/8A fuse (HP Part Number 2110-0301) located
within the INPUT 2 BNC connector J2 {HP Part Number 1250-1899}, as shown in Figure 3-4. To
replace the fuse, disconnect the power cord, unscrew the BNC barrel and, with needle-nose
pliers, remove and replace the fuse. Reinstall the BNC barrel, and tighten using a 7/16 inch
wrench. Tighten to 20 inch-pounds.
PART NUMBER FOR THE
42 CONNECTOR INCLUDING
FUSE J2F1. 1S 1250-1889 FRONT PANEL
FUSEHOLDER / LOCK WASHER
BODY 2180-0068
REMOVABLE T RT
BNC BARREL say METAL INSE 940.025€
PUSE 2940-0256
2110-0301
oy]
NOTE: USE &Agrave; 7/16 INCH WRENCH TO REMOVE AND TIGHTEN THE 8NC BARREL.
Figure 3-4. Details of INPUT 2 BNC Connector J2 and Fuse J2FT Mounting
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
3-137. POWER-UP/WARM-UP
3-138. The HP 5350B/51B/52B requires a power source of 100-, 115/120-volts ac rms, +5%, -10%,
47.5-440 Hz single phase, or 220-, 230/240-volts ac rms, +5%, ~10%, 47.5-66 Hz single-phase; 100 VA
maximum. The selection of the line voltage and input power fuse is described in Section Ii,
paragraph 2-5, Preparation For Use. Safety considerations are described in Section |, paragraph 1-8.
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To prevent damage to the instrument, make sure that the voltage
selector card is set to the voltage of the power source, and that
the correct fuse is installed, before connecting the instrument to
ac power lines. Refer to paragraph 2-8.
3-139. The HP 5350B/51B/52B has a two position (STBY/ON) power switch. For the Option 001
Oven Oscillator Timebase or the Option 010 High Stability Timebase, it is important that the
instrument remain connected to the power source in the Standby (STBY) mode when notin use,
This supplies power to the crystal oscillator oven, maintaining a constant oven temperature, thus
eliminating the need for a warm-up period. When the Standby mode is not used, and power is
disconnected from the instrument, allow 30 minutes from the application of external power in the
ON mode for the instrument (crystal oven) to warm-up.
| WARNING |
BEFORE APPLYING AC POWER, THE INSTRUMENT AND ALL
PROTECTIVE EARTH TERMINALS, EXTENSION CORDS, AUTO-
TRANSFORMERS, AND DEVICES CONNECTED TO THE INSTRU-
MENT SHOULD BE CONNECTED TO A PROTECTIVE EARTH
GROUNDED SOCKET, ANY INTERRUPTION OF THE PROTEC-
TIVE EARTH GROUNDING WILL CAUSE A POTENTIAL SHOCK
HAZARD THAT COULD RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY.
3-140. OPERATOR'S CHECKS
3-141. The following procedures will verify the basic operation of the HP 5350B/51B/52B. These
tests are not intended to verify the overall accuracy or performance specifications of the
instrument. They should, however, provide the operator with a quick method of determining that
the counter is operating properly. Two operator tests are described below: a Power-Up Seif Test,
and a Keyboard Check. The operator should perform both tests.
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Before switching on the instrument, ensure the following:
1. The voltage selector card is set to match the available line
voltage. (Refer to paragraph 3-118.)
2. The correct fuse is installed. (Refer to paragraph 3-134.)
3. All safety precautions and WARNINGS have been observed.
(Refer to Safety Considerations located just after the Table
of Contents, and safety precautions and WARNINGS in
Sections I and If.)
3-23
HP 5350B/5351B/53528
Operation and Programming
3-24
3-142. Power-Up Self Test
3-143. To perform the Power-Up Self Test after the instrument has been turned on, cycle the
POWER switch to STBY (Standby), then back to ON. During the Power-Up Self Test, all front panel
LCD display segments and annunciators will light momentarily, followed by the momentary
display of the current HP-IB address. When all tests have been successfully completed, the
counter measurement status will be restored to the conditions that were set before the POWER
switch was cycled. (Note that the Power-Up Self Test is a more extensive test of the instrument
than that carried out when the front panel SELF CHECK key is pressed. Refer to the diagnostic
descriptions in Section VIII, Service, for details.)
3-144. If ac power was applied to the instrument just prior to turning it on, the counter will
initialize itself to the following conditions when the POWER switch is set to ON:
a. Measurement modes —
Auto: ON
Manual: OFF
Manual CF: 1 GHz
Low Frequency 500: OFF
Low Frequency TM: OFF
bh. Measurement modifiers —
Sample Rate: FAST
Resolution: 1 Hz
FM Rate/Track: NORMAL
High Resolution: OFF
c. Math functions —
Offset: OFF, 0 Hz
Scale: OFF, 1.000
Smooth: OFF
d. HP-1B address — Rear panel switch setting
e. Diagnostics — OFF, 1
3-145. After the counter hasinitialized itself, the AUTO and FM NORM annunciators will be on,
and the counter will begin to count, if an input has been applied to INPUT 1. If no input has been
applied to INPUT 1, the display will show all zeroes, as follows:
| GHz | MHz | KH | HZ |
SATA PATADA PATADA FAFAFA
КСК. US RIIIE. К) ки
rd
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
3-146. Keyboard Check
3-147. Press the following key sequence: SET/ENTER, DIAGNOSTICS, 7, 0, SET/ENTER. The
instrument will now be in the Keyboard Test diagnostic mode (Diag 70). The following message
will be displayed:
HEY TEST AT
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3-148. In the Keyboard Test mode, pressing the front panel keys will cause the display to change
in response to the particular key being pressed. The new display will then remain until another
key is pressed. For example, pressing the TRIGGER key will cause the display to change to the
following:
KEY TRIGGER AT DB
3-149. When performing the Keyboard Test, the keys may be pressed in any order, except the
RESET/LOCAL key. The operator should press each of the keys and make sure that the associated
message for each key is displayed, as listed below:
. OFFSET RESOL HP-iB 50 OHM
SCALE SELF CK HI RES 1 MOHM
SMOOTH DIAG FM RATE AUTO
SET SAMP RT TRIGGER MANUAL
RESET
3-150. Pressing the RESET/LOCAL key will cause the instrument to display “RESET” momen-
tarily, and then exit from the test.
3-151. Power-Up Failures
3-152. A number of failure messages are possible during the Power-Up Self Test sequence.
Almost all of the messages will be in a form similar to the one shown below:
IT ww KI HT
Fria a ADJ
— In this example, Diagnostic 20 (Low Frequency Input, 500 Verification: 35 MHz) has failed,
indicating a possible problem in the A2 Low Frequency Input Assembly.
3-153. if any test during the Power-Up sequence fails, the “FAIL” message will remain until the
user presses the RESET/LOCAL key. At that point, the next test is executed (if possible). By
pressing the RESET/LOCAL key, most failures can be bypassed to allow the counter to proceed
with the Power-Up test sequence, When the last test is complete, the counter will proceed to the
normal operation mode, if possible.
3-154. Refer to Section Vii, Service, for troubleshooting information if a “FAIL” message appears
during the Power-Up sequence,
3-25
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
3-26
3-155. Error Messages
3-156. Under certain conditions, the counter will display a message indicating that an internal
error condition exists during normal instrument operation. These errors are detected by the
counter and identified by one of the four numbered Error Messages listed in Table 3-5.
Table 3-5. HP 53508/51B/52B Error Messages
Error 1 HP-1B interface not installed
Error 2 Internal HP-IB interface error
Error 3 Input number out of range
Error 4 HP-IB command syntax error
3-157. Error Display Examples
ERROR 1: HP- TH NOT ITN | EFRUR
ERROR 2: TE c' EPFL
ERROR 3: QUI OF HENGE 3 ETE
ERROR 4: NY NTHX 4 EPA
3-158. Numbered errors may be cleared by pressing the front panel RESET/LOCAL key,
switching the counter to STBY then back to ON, or over the HP-IB using the device dependent
commands “RESET”, “CLR” or “INIT”, or the device independent commands “DCL” or “SDC”.
3-159. Overflow Warning
3-160. If an entered offset or scale value combined with the input frequency causes an overflow
in the microprocessor’s calculated results, the counter will display:
MATH OVERFLOW
3-161. An “OVERFLOW” warning is cleared by removing the cause: changing the offset or scale
value, or lowering the input frequency.
HP 5350B/5351B/53528B
Operation and Programming
3-162. OPERATING PROCEDURES
3-163. introduction
3-164. The following paragraphs provide detailed operating information and instructional
procedures for each major functional mode of the HP 5350B/51B/52B. Within each specific
measurement mode, a considerable amount of flexibility is present for both the type of input
signal and measurement technique. These operating guidelines should assist in making the most
useful and accurate measurements possible.
3-165. For further information on operating the HP 5350B/51B/52B, refer to the following
paragraphs in this section:
a. Overall description of the performance capabilities and functions of the HP 5350B/51B/528,
paragraph 3-4, Operating Characteristics.
b. Detailed description of the operation and function of each front panel key; and of the front
panel display and annunciators, paragraph 3-64, Front Panel Features.
c. Detailed description of the operation and function of each rear panel control and
connector, paragraph 3-116, Rear Panel Features.
3-166. The operating procedures have been organized into the following categories for ease of
reference: |
a. Measurement Modes, paragraph 3-175.
b. Measurement Modifiers, paragraph 3-183.
с. Math Functions, paragraph 3-192.
d. HP-IB, paragraph 3-200.
e. Diagnostic Functions (including Auxiliary Functions), paragraph 3-204.
3-167. Each operating procedure shows the key (or key sequence, as necessary) to be pressed to
perform the desired function, and the resultant display. A brief description of the effect of each
function is given, and the allowable range for any parameter values are described, if applicable.
The Power-up default conditions for each function are also given, with the term “Power-up’
referring to connecting ac power to the instrument and then turning it on, as distinct from
“Standby”, which assumes that ac power is continuously connected.
3.168. If the POWER switch is turned from ON to STBY, and then back to ON, the counter will
retain the setup conditions which were active before the POWER switch was toggled. The only
exceptions to this are the HP-IB interface, which is cleared, and the diagnostic mode, which will
default to its power-up conditions: DIAG 1, OFF. Refer to Table 3-2 for a list of all Power-up
default and Standby conditions.
3-169. Most of the procedures include an example of a typical display for the operation being
described. Some multi-key procedures show examples of displays that will occur at certain points
in the indicated key sequence. The actual contents of each function display will depend on the
function in progress, and on the frequency being measured.
3-27
HP 53508/5351B/53528
Operation and Programming
3-170. The HP 5350B/51B/52B has four basic measurement modes:
Automatic (INPUT 1, 500 MHz-MAX GHz)
Manual {INPUT 1, 500 MHz-MAX GHz)
Low Frequency 500 (INPUT 2, 10 MHz-525 MHz)
Low Frequency TMQ (INPUT 2, 10 Hz-80 MHz)
NOTE
MAX
I
20 GHz (5350B)
26.5 GHz (53518)
40 GHz (53528)
I
i
3-171. When first powered-up, the instrument comes on in the Auto mode. !f the counter is
turned on from Standby, the measurement mode will be whatever was previously set. To change
to any other measurement mode, press the corresponding key. Pressing the key for the currently
selected mode will have no effect.
3-172. Using certain functions, such as Offset or Scale, may involve the entry of numeric data
using the Function/Data keys. Other functions allow selection of their parameter values froma
specific range using the INC (increment) and DEC (decrement) keys, such as Sample Rate and
Resolution. Still other functions simply toggle, such as the Smooth function. If the user should
attempt to enter the incorrect type of data as afunction parameter value, the counter will display
one of the following messages to indicate the type of data entry required:
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3-28
HP 53508/5351B/53528
Operation and Programming
OPERATING PROCEDURES
3.174. PRELIMINARY PROCEDURES
1. On rear panel:
a. Check to see that the ac power module has the proper fuse installed: 1.0A time delay
(slow-blow) for 100/120-volt operation, 0.5A time-delay {slow-blow} for 220/240- voit
operation. Check that the position of the pc line voltage selector card is set for the
correct voltage. (Refer to paragraph 2-5, Preparation for Use, and to associated
warnings and cautions in Section [| of this manual for detailed instructions.)
b. For remote operation, refer to paragraph 3-225 for an explanation of HP-1B
programming, and Table 3-8 for information on setting the HP-IB address switch on
the rear panel.
C. insert the three-conductor power cable (W1) into the ac power module of the HP
5350B/51B/52B, and insert the mains plug of the power cable into a power outlet
equipped with a protective earth ground.
2. On front panel:
a. Withthe POWER switch set to STBY, the red LED next to the POWER switch should light
when ac power is applied,
b. Set the POWER switch to ON; the red LED should go out.
in Pi Py
A | caution |
Do not exceed +25 dBm (peak) input power (or +4V dc) at the
INPUT 1 connector (500 MHz-MAX GHz), Damage to fhe internal
sampler may occur.
An overload indication may appear on the front panel display
under high input signal conditions. A power meter or similar
device must be used to ensure that the input signal level does not
exceed INPUT 1 specifications, DO NOT DEPEND ON THE
OVERLOAD INDICATION FOR THIS PURPOSE.
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The INPUT 2 BNC connector (10 Hz-525 MHz) is fuse-protected
from input levels which exceed the specified damage level of
5.5V rms (+28 dBm).
3. Connect input signal to the appropriate input connector according to the frequency
requirements (INPUT 1 N-type connector for 500 MHz-20 GHz [APC 3.5 connector for 500
MHz-26.5 GHz and 500 MHz-40 GHz], INPUT 2 BNC-type connector for 10 Hz-525 MHz.)
4. For input signals connected to the INPUT 2 (BNC) connector, press the 500) or the 1MA front
panel key as required. Pressing one of the INPUT 2 keys disables the INPUT 1 circuitry.
5. Refer to the following paragraphs for details on setting the sample rate, resolution, and
other measurement modifiers and functions.
3-29
HP 53508/5351B/53528
Operation and Programming
3-30
OPERATING PROCEDURES
3-175. MEASUREMENT MODES
3-176. Power-up Default Values:
Auto - ON
Manual - OFF
Manual CF - 1 GHz
Low Frequency, 500 - OFF
Low Frequency, TM - OFF
3-177. Automatic Measurement Mode (AUTO):
Example: Automatic measurement of 1.000 000 000 GHz.
AUTO | GHz | MHz | kHz | Hz |
Press. ( | AAA CANADA FAN
1 MI KIT KIKI
(AUTO annunciator goes on)
Effect: Turns ON Automatic Measurement Mode (INPUT 1, 500 MHz-MAX GHzi. To exit
this mode, press one of the other measurement mode keys; pressing the AUTO key a second
time has no effect. The instrument powers-up in this mode.
Parameter Value Range: ON function only.
3-178. Manual Measurement Mode (MANUAL):
Example: Turn on Manual Mode, Manual CF set to last Auto measurement of 1.200 000 000
GHz,
MANUAL | GHz | Mhz |
Press: ( &sect; &gt;
DE
kHz | Hz |
FAA AAA MEIN JE
KK KISS РНЕ e
a
&gt;
Cal
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у
“Air,
(displays new CF momentarily, then returns to measurement display; MAN annunciator
goes on)
Effect: Turns ON Manual Measurement Mode (INPUT 1, 500 MHz-MAX GHz), and sets
Manual Center Frequency {CF} to value of last Auto measurement. To exit this mode, press
one of the other measurement mode keys; pressing the MANUAL key a second time has no
effect.
Parameter Value Range: Last Auto measurement value must be within 500 MHz-33 GHz
[500 MHz-43 GHz, 5352B 1. If last Auto measurement is invalid, the Manual CF remains at the
previous setting.
HP 5350B/53518/53528
Operation and Programming
OPERATING PROCEDURES
3-179. Set Manual Center Frequency:
Example: Set Manual CF to 12,3 GHz.
SET / ENTER MANUAL
Press: ( | [ &agrave; Ш
| GHz | Mriz | kHz | Hz |
; | A TED
i? RL MANUAL
SET, ENTER
| GHz | MHZ | kHz | Hz |
17 TIFAFA AAA TAFATA METAL 10)
&quot;e pid MINS MIMI. PIT NL ITN
(displays new CF momentarily, then returns to measurement display; MAN annunciator
goes on)
Effect: Sets Manual Center Frequency, turns ON Manual Measurement Mode (INPUT 1,
500 MHz-MAX GHz). Instrument begins to count using new Center Frequency. To exit this
mode, press one of the other measurement mode keys.
Parameter Value Range: 500 MHz-33 GHz [500 MHz-43 GHz, 5352B1. If no Manual CF value
is entered, the CF remains the last entered value, or defaults to 1 GHz. The CF must be no
more than 20 MHz from the frequency to be measured (within 3 MHz for frequencies below
1 GHz).
3-180. Set Manual Center Frequency to Last Measured Frequency:
Example: Set Manual CF to last measured frequency of 850 MHz.
SET / ENTER
S&Eacute;T / ENTER
Press: ( (new CF entered, counter begins manual measurement)
Effect: Sets Manual CF to value of last measurement, and turns ON Manual Measurement
Mode (INPUT 1, 500 MHz-MAX GHz). Instrument begins to count using new Center
Frequency. To exit this mode, press one of the other measurement mode keys.
Parameter Value Range: Last measurement value must be within 500 MHz-33 GHz [500
MHz-43 GHz, 5352B1 If last measurement is invalid, the Manual CF will remain at the
previous setting.
3-31
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
OPERATING PROCEDURES
3-181. Low Frequency, 500 Measurement Mode:
Example: Measure 325.000 000 MHz.
500
Press: (
| GHz | Miz | kHz |
Hz
+ EL. TAFATA TAFATA
Bl KIM IKI
(500 annunciator goes on)
Effect: Turns ON Low Frequency, 500 Measurement Mode (INPUT 2, 10 MHz-525 MHz). To
exit this mode, press one of the other measurement mode keys; pressing the 500 key a
second time has no effect.
Parameter Value Range: ON function oniy.
3-182. Low Frequency, 1MO Measurement Mode:
Example: Measure 50.000 kHz.
1MU
Press: (3
| GHz | MHz | kHz | biz |
LA FAA
ml LA AA
(TM{] annunciator goes on)
Effect: Turns ON Low Frequency, TM{) measurement Mode (INPUT 2, 10 Hz-80 MHz). To
exit this mode, press one of the other measurement mode keys; pressing the TMQ key a
second time has no effect.
Parameter Value Range: ON function only.
3-32
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
OPERATING PROCEDURES
3-183. MEASUREMENT MODIFIERS
3-184. Power-up Default Values:
Resolution - 1 Hz
High Resolution - OFF
Sample Rate = FAST
Trigger - Not Applicable
FM Rate/Track NORMAL
i
3-185. Resolution:
Example: Display current resolution of 10 kHz, for measurement of 50.00 MHz.
Press: 48 BESOLUTION
es
| | |
| MH
GHz z kHz Hz
FAA TASATA TA | Pr
Ka U e RX HESDL
(displays current resolution)
GHz | MHz | kHz | Hz |
A TAA
e RIA
(measurement at 10 kHz resolution)
Effect: Displays current resolution setting as long as RESOLUTION key is held down.
Parameter value range: Display function.
Note: When a group of three digits in the display is suppressed due to the resolution
setting, all three digits are blanked, !f only one or two digits in a three digit group are
suppressed, the suppressed digits are replaced with asterisks X
3-33
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
OPERATING PROCEDURES
3-186. Set Resolution:
Example: Change resolution from 1 Hz to 1 MHz. Counter is assumed to be measuring
1.234567890 GHz.
SET / ENTER € RESOLUTION &gt;
| GHz | MHz | k Hz | Hz |
FATA TAVAVA TATATA Ara | HE vr
Id КЛИКЕ КИЛИЯ КК Обо PY A EP
(displays current resolution setting)
Press: (press key 6 times, or hold key down)
FAVA TADATA TATATA TA гм CIS &copy;
MRE ilk iid il diet i 1A ASR ET
AA CANAD&Aacute; TANAA ix MIMI
id AVATA| iis | &Agrave; AM i SL ЛИ
FAVA TADA AA we CUT CC 711
MAS MIMI M&Iacute; O AN A a&quot; RES LIL
TATA AAA TA tw у М a TITI
MANU ККИ NI | Ж № * Fv. LIL.
AA TATATA | Ww Y КР
ЖИ RR LA Ж Ж ЖЖ eE — bal he
ATA FAFA | у № Ww y PEE UI
wit MAL Y MERO MERO fer aba
SET, ENTER
| GHz | MHZ | kHz Hz |
4 ma
codo
(begins counting with 1 MHz resolution)
Effect: Sets the resolution for INPUT 1 or INPUT 2 measurements.
Parameter Value Range: 1 Hz to 1 MHz, in decade steps.
HP 5350B/53518/5352B
Operation and Programming
OPERATING PROCEDURES
3-187. High Resolution:
Example: Turn on High Resolution while making a TMQ (INPUT 2) measurement of 5 000
000.000 Hz, then turn High Resolution off.
HIGH RESOL
Tr v ГОК |
Press: ( PIE FE SUL LAT
(displays message momentarily; HIGH RESOL annunciator goes on)
GHz | MHZ | kHz | Hz |
E TAVATA VSATATA LA x Y
al MAIN MIMI к)
(Measurement with High Resolution in effect)
HIGH AESOL
LATA “vi me
Press: (C7) HIGH RESOL OFF
(displays message momentarily; HIGH RESOL annunciator goes off)
Effect: Turns High Resolution function ON and OFF. Displays “HIGH RESOL ON” (or off)
message as long as HIGH RESOL key is held down. The high resolution measurement begins
(or stops) as soon as the key is released.
Parameter Value Range: Toggle function only.
Note: The High Resolution function can only be applied to INPUT 2, TM} impedance
measurements (10 Hz-80 MHz), in which case it takes precedence over the current
resolution setting. The Smooth function takes precedence over the High Resolution
function.
The higher resolution obtained using this function depends on the input frequency, as
shown in Table 3-6 (where Fin = input frequency to INPUT 2).
Table 3-6. High Resolution Displays
Frequency Range Resolution Display Example
| ee I ome окно Бон |
80 MHz = Fin = 10 MHz | 1 Hz E ann Ban
10 MHz &gt; Fin = 1 MHz 0.1 Hz ПОЙ AA DOUX
1 MHz &gt; Fin 2 0.1 MHz | 001 Hz e Cu DUR
0.1 MHz &gt; Fin &gt; 10 Hz 0.001 Hz О ий 28d
3-35
HP 53508 /53518/5352B
Operation and Programming
3-36
OPERATING PROCEDURES
3-188. Sample Rate:
Example: Display sample rate setting of 1,0 seconds.
@ SAMPLE RATE
Press: (0
ma TI CT TY ru щи T
PILI de № + | a MEL HT
Effect: Display current sample rate setting as long as SAMPLE RATE key is held down.
Parameter Value Range: Display function.
Note: The Sample Rate function sets the dead time between measurements. Total
measurement time, or repetition rate, is affected by the measurement mode and other
functions, as well as the input frequency.
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
OPERATING PROCEDURES
3-189. Set Sample Rate:
Example: Change sample rate from FAST to HOLD.
SET / ENTER
HOLD
Press:
HOLY
HULL Y
ое
——
Ll
=
bm
o
Ll
==
b=
wan
En
==
|
eda dB Bl BH De BB
en ETS TT GMOOE
48 SAMPLE RATE mb
TT T
eee FAST SMPL OP]
(displays current sample rate)
(press key 7 times, or hold key down)
Xx - FAS SMPL PT
(0.5 sec.)
Doooo=E--FAST SMPL RT
(1.0 sec.)
a
sam
~
(1,5 sec.)
ZU TRACI e
ное М HY
(3.0 sec.)
LT TT TRAD IT
dae E A AMPL Fl
{5.0 sec.)
Ao E ST SMPFL Rf
ней,
&gt;
&copy;
un
4
&copy;
Fi € Te Sr Ee Ee owe ve meet RS 3 &agrave; ML Fe 1
(HOLD annunciator goes on)
HOLDING-—-
i
{no measurement until triggered)
Effect: Sets sample rate for INPUT 4 and INPUT 2 measurements.
Parameter Value Range: Fast, 0.5 seconds, 1.0 seconds, 1.5 seconds, 3.0 seconds, 5.0
seconds, 10.0 seconds, Hold.
3-37
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
OPERATING PROCEDURES
3-190. Trigger:
Example: Trigger and hold a measurement of 25.000 000 MHz.
HL DING ~~~
(sample rate set to “HOLD”, first measurement not yet triggered)
IRIGGER
Press: (
| GHz | Miz | kHz | Hz |
AL. TATATA JACA
Len ed IIS AUS ICI
{measurement taken and held, “HOLD” annunciator remains on)
Effect: If sample rate is set to Hold, triggers a measurement.
Parameter Value Range: None.
3-191. Set FM Rate/Track:
FM BATE/ TRACK
. | F1 1 PRA | Ti
Press: ( Lu FM HATE
(displays message momentarily, then returns to measurement display;
LOW annunciator on, FM NORM and TRACK annunciators off)
EM RATE/TRACK
&quot;es: (|) FAST REO/ TRACK
(displays message momentarily, then returns to measurement display;
TRACK annunciator on, FM NORM and LOW annunciators off)
FM RATE/ TRACK
: RI AL! ur T&Eacute;
Press: (0) NLHMHL MO RATE
(displays message momentarily, then returns to measurement display;
FM NORM annunciator on, LOW and TRACK annunciators off)
Effect: Sets FM Rate/Track function to Low Rate, Track, or Normal Rate.
Parameter Value Range: Three-way toggle function,
Note: This function applies only to measurements in Auto mode (INPUT 1, 500 MHz-MAX
GHz).
HP 53508/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
OPERATING PROCEDURES
3-192. MATH FUNCTIONS
3-193. Power-up Default Values:
Offset - OFF, 0 Hz
Scale - OFF, 1,000
Smooth - OFF
3-194. Offset:
Example: Turn on Offset function to apply current offset value of -50 MHz to measurement
of 200 MHz.
OFFSET
| GHz | MHZ | k iz | Hr |
214 AAA TATATA ;
Ai МИЛИ MMS RR 24127 &agrave;
Mu ELT
(displays current offset momentarily; OFFSET annunciator goes on)
| GHz | MHz | kidz | Hz |
IL, A TADA PATATA
MA y ivi]: iy iid
(200 MHz measurement with -50 MHz offset applied)
Effect: Turns Offset function ON and OFF. When turned ON, current offset is displayed.
When key is released, display shows the sum of the current measurement plus the offset.
Press the key a second time to turn the Offset function back to OFF.
Parameter Value Range: Toggle function.
3-39
HP 5350B/53518/5352B
Operation and Programming
OPERATING PROCEDURES
3-195. Set Offset Frequency
Example: Change offset value from 1.619 GHz to -35,5 MHz, and apply offset to 600 MHz
measurement.
SET / ENTER
GHz МЫ | kHz | Hz |
IC 401 MAA ГаГяГа mire er
f € a КЛИМ iid RIFF APO:
(displays current offset value)
res 9101089080
| GHz | MHz | kHz | Hz
ve J.C FEL. LT
544 od LIT FOLIES 4
SET / ENTER
| GHz | MHz | x Hz | Hz |
. AL AM AA MI TA
od FMH xD MSIE RAF PL A
(displays new offset momentarily,
then measurement begins with offset applied;
OFFSET annunciator goes on)
т.
e
| Ghz | МНЕ | kHz |
E LA 1414 TADA
ml Lei E uti MT ICI ICS
(600 MHz measurement with - 35.5 MHz offset applied)
Effect: Sets Offset value, and turns ON the Offset function. To turn OFF the Offset function,
press the OFFSET key again.
Parameter Value Range: 0 Hz to + 999999999999 GHz.
Note: When entering an Offset value, the sign may be changed at any point in the key
sequence using the sign (+) key.
3-40
НР 5350B/53518B/5352B
Operation and Programming
OPERATING PROCEDURES
3-196. Set Offset Value to Last Frequency: |
Example: Change offset from current value of -35.5 MHz to negated last measurement
value of 200.000 000 MHz.
SET / ENTER
res CO
| GHZ | МЕ: | kHz | Hz |
. A CCAA AAA SE IF
1 DR RIE HERA
(displays current offset)
O]
| GHz | MHz | кН: | Hz |
… JA TARA AAA ГОС
Le VUS КЛИК KIEL JP SE:
(displays negated value of last measurement)
SET, ENTER
| GHz | MHZ kHz Hz |
FA
и!
(displays measurement with offset applied; OFFSET annunciator goes on)
Effect: Sets Offset value to last measured frequency, and turns ON the Offset function. To
turn OFF the Offset function, press the OFFSET key again.
Parameter Value Range: Last measured frequency must be within 0 Hz to &pound;999.999999999
GHZ.
3-41
HP 5350B/53518/5352B
Operation and Programming
OPERATING PROCEDURES
3-197. Scale:
Example: Apply current scale factor of 1.5 to 600 MHz measurement.
SCALE
Press: ()
| Ghz | MHz k Hz | HZ |
&iexcl;CARA Th 7
be! LALE
(displays current scale factor)
{GHz | MHz | kHz | Hz |
Колея PATADA CAMA
MIL. EJE. MIMI
(measurement with scale factor applied; SCALE annunciator goes on)
Effect: Turns Scale function ON and OFF. When turned ON, current scale factor is
displayed. When key is released, display shows product of the current input signal
measurement multiplied by the scale factor.
Parameter Value Range: Toggle function.
3-42
HP 5350B/5351B/53528
Operation and Programming
OPERATING PROCEDURE
3-198. Set Scale Value:
Example: Change scale from 1.5 to -0.001 for 600 MHz measurement.
SET / ENTER
SET / ENTER
| GHz | MHz | КН | Hz |
vo Lara Farara
MUAY AEA NAR
(measurement with scale factor applied; SCALE annunciator goes on)
Effect: Sets scale value, and turns ON the Scale function. To turn the Scale function OFF,
press the SCALE key again.
Parameter Value Range: 0.0001 to + 9999 (except 0; if O is entered, scale value defaults to
+11,
Note: When entering a scale factor, the sign may be changed at any point in the key
sequence using the sign (+) key.
3-199. Smooth:
M TH
Press: (0 (SMOOTH annunciator goes on)
Effect: Turns Smooth function ON or OFF. input frequency is averaged, and unstable digits
in the display are masked with asterisks or with blanks, similar to Resolution display.
Parameter Value Range: Toggle function only.
Mote: The number of masked digits in a Smooth display will vary continuously, depending
on the stability of the source. Refer to the Resolution procedure for examples of the various
possible Smooth displays.
3-43
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
OPERATING PROCEDURES
3-200. HP-IB
3-201. Power-up Default Values:
HP-IB Address - HP-1B rear panel switch setting (A11S1)
NOTE
The rear panel switch is read only after completion of all power-
up self tests. The HP-1B address will be 00 until all power-up tests
are completed and HP-IB initialization has occurred.
3-202. HP-IB Address:
Example: Display current HP-1B address of 14.
HP-IB ADDRESS
Press: (
MOHP- 18
Effect: Displays current HP-IB address momentarily, then returns to measurement display.
Parameter Value Range: Display function.
Note: If the current instrument address is “31”, the display is:
(TALK annunciator on)
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
OPERATING PROCEDURES
3-203. Set HP-IB Address:
Example: Change HP-1B address from 14 to 27.
SET fF ENTER HP-18 ADDRESS
21 HP-IZ
SET / ENTER
Press: (| (new address entered, counter returns to measurement display)
Effect: Sets HP-1B address. This address will be saved if the counter is switched to STBY. If ac
power is removed from the instrument, and then reapplied, the HP-IB address will be
determined by the switch settings of the rear panel HP-1B address switch {A1151) after all
power-up self tests are completed. No exit procedure is required for this mode, as the
counter will automatically return to its previous status after the HP-IB address has been
entered.
Parameter Value Range: 0 to 30 (31 = TALK ONLY),
Note: Be sure that the instrument address is not set to the same address as that of the
controller. Typical HP controllers use address “217 as a preset address, thus the use of
address “217 as the HP 5350B/51B/52B address code should be avoided.
When the HP-IB address is set to 31, the interface addresses itself to TALK, and will
continuously handshake measurements over the bus. To escape the TALK ONLY mode, the
user must change the address and cycle the POWER switch.
3-45
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
OPERATING PROCEDURES
3-204. DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTIONS
3-205. Power-up Default Values:
Diagnostics - DIAG 1, OFF
3-206. When using the diagnostic functions, many different types of messages are possible. In
the following paragraphs, only PASS messages are shown. Refer to Section VIII, Service, for
descriptions of the various FAIL messages.
3-207. Most diagnostic functions can be exited by pressing the DIAGNOSTICS key or the
RESET/LOCAL key, However, certain diagnostics require special exit procedures, as described in
paragraph 3-212.
3-208. Self Check:
SELF CHECK
Press: (
WIE =&quot; AAA Ax y nel e
rra TACT MAILS MINA ILL
(displays Pass or Fail message)
Effect: Turns ON Self Check routine. If Self Check passes, the pass message will be displayed
briefly, and then the counter returns automatically to its previous measurement mode.
However, if Self Check fails, the RESET/LOCAL key must be pressed to bypass any failures,
and to exit the Self Check function.
Parameter Value Range: None.
3-209. Diagnostics:
Example: Turn ON current Diagnostic function {Diag 20 Low Frequency 500 Verification: 35
MHZ}.
de DIAGNOSTICS gb
Press:
FIT Tv UE TATAT&Aacute;A РЯ м ом Г CH A
Par gh ed MM! JOANA Pa Ai cd и!
(displays Pass or Fail message)
Effect: Turns current diagnostic function ON or OFF.
Parameter Value Range: Toggle function.
Note: Diag 97 (IF 175 MHz Filter Adjust), Diag 98 (Keyboard Lockout}, and Diag 99 (Display
Lockout) cannot be entered by pressing the DIAGNOSTICS key. The diagnostic number is
not retained by the counter after one of these diagnostics has been exited; instead, the
diagnostic number automatically defaults to 1.
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
OPERATING PROCEDURES
3-218. Set Diagnostic Number:
Example: Change Diagnostic number from 1 (Self Testi to 60 {IF Verification: 35 MHz;
Disable INPUT 1 and If), and turn Diagnostic function ON,
SET / ENTER € DIAGNOSTICS mp
FA TITO
CAMS aia rey
SET / ENTER
MT A PAAR Ax ww ADO TOA
Porfa 3 ao tis МЕЖ Pana Af Cis
displays Pass or Fail message)
Effect: Sets diagnostic test number and turns ON diagnostic mode.
Parameter Value Range: 1 to 99. 1f an invalid diagnostic number is entered, the counter will
display a &quot;NOT AVAILABLE” message.
3-211. Move to Next Diagnostic:
Example: Change Diagnostic number from 30 (MRC Channel A Verification; 10 MHz
Timebase: to 32 &iexcl;Interpolator Check.
SET/ENTER de DIAGNOSTICS Mb _ SET / ENTER
Press: (3
Щ
Th
%
—
A
LAT
|
&iexcl;Counter displays Pass or Fail message)
Effect: Sets diagnostic function number to next higher or lower number, and proceeds to
execute that test.
Parameter Value Range: 1 to 96. Н ле user increments or decrements to an invalid
diagnostic number, the counter will display a &quot;NOT AVAILABLE” message until the user has
moved to a valid number. {Note that Diag 97, Diag 98, and Diag 99 cannot be enabled using
the arrow keys.)
3-47
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
3-48
OPERATING PROCEDURES
3-212. Special Diagnostic Exit Procedures
3-213. Most diagnostic functions can be exited by pressing the DIAGNOSTICS key or the
RESET/LOCAL key. Some diagnostics require special exit procedures, as follows:
а.
To exit from a Diag 1 failure, press the DIAGNOSTICS key; pressing the RESET/LOCAL key
will only scroll through the tests.
To exit Diag 51 (LO Synthesizer Verification - User-Entered Frequency) or Diag 70
(Keyboard Test), press the RESET/LOCAL key; the DIAGNOSTICS, INCREMENT, and
DECREMENT keys cannot be used to exit.
The only way to exit from Diag 97 (IF 175 MHz Filter Adjust) is to switch the counter to STBY.
When the counter is powered-up again, the Diagnostic number defaults to 1.
The only way to exit Diag 98 {Keyboard Lockout}, and Diag 99 (Display Lockout) is by
entering a special key sequence (7, 4, 0, RESET/LOCAL), or by removing ac power to the
instrument. After exiting Diag 98 or 99, the diagnostic number defaults to 1.
When pressing the special key sequence to exit Diag 98 or 99, the operator should allow a
short amount of time (about 1 to 2 seconds} to elapse between each key press. Pressing the
keys too quickly prevents the counter from responding properly to each key in the
sequence, causing the counter to remain in the diagnostic mode.
HP 5350B/5351B/53528
Operation and Programming
3-214. AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS
3-215. Eight of the front panel diagnostics, Diag 2 through 9, are referred to as auxiliary
functions. When an auxiliary function is activated, the counter continues to carry out a normal
measurement cycle, but does not display the measured input frequency. Instead, each auxiliary
function causes the counter to display a particular measurement parameter used to compute the
measured input frequency. The following paragraphs contain brief descriptions of the auxiliary
functions. Unless otherwise noted, a given auxiliary function will display a measurement
parameter for either an INPUT 1 or INPUT 2 measurement.
3-216. The auxiliary functions are selected using the Diagnostic Function operating procedures
beginning at paragraph 3-209. When the counter is in the auxiliary function mode, it does not
display a pass or fail message, but displays only the measurement parameter. The contents of each
auxiliary function display depend on the particular parameter involved. During any auxiliary
function display, an overload condition, if present, will be indicated by the letters “OVLD”
replacing a portion of the display. Refer to Section VIII, Service, for detailed descriptions of all
diagnostics, including auxiliary functions, and for information on the various measurement
parameters displayed.
3-217. Display If
TI IA PADATA 470% TT A
Diag 2: 4 Г” JE. MINI ta м Ai vic
Effect: The counter will display the value of the IF, showing one digit greater than the
chosen resolution (two digits for 1 Hz). The chosen resolution and sample rate will affect the
display, and also the Smooth function, if enabled. The IF will be displayed only when the
counter is set to INPUT 1; when set to INPUT 2, the counter will display the low frequency
measurement.
3-218. Display MRC E &amp; T Register Contents
i (ra Ч ло MATA TI TU
Diag 3: p- LA и E77 8 1-1 I Рае ЗИ Ара рация 1 WE
Effect: The counter will display the contents of the MRC Events (E) and Time (T) registers,
including overflow. The chosen resolution will affect the contents of the Time register (gate
time), but the selected sample rate will not affect register contents. Math functions, if
enabled, also have no effect. The T register portion of the display includes the fraction {in
decimal form) calculated from the interpolator data.
3-219. Display LO (Synthesizer) Frequency
e AT AA NALLY 7 na Mm
Diag 4: 1 Li LA I 1144 НЕ Mis
Effect: Displays the current value of the LO frequency, in Auto mode, the LO value is
displayed only when a measurement is in progress, not during signal acquisition or LO
sweep. In Manual mode, the display of the LO value will be stable. If the counter is switched
to INPUT 2, the last LO value from either of the INPUT 1 modes {Auto or Manual) will
appear.
3-49
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
3-50
3-220. Display Harmonic Number (integer) and Sideband
ов. wi = TT Tr 7
Diag 5: HEM $ LIB HIRO 59
Effect: Displays the value of the harmonic number (N), along with the sideband location of
the input frequency (USB = upper sideband, LSB = lower sideband) with respect to NeLO.1f
the instrument is in Auto or Manual mode, the display will only change when a new
harmonic number has been determined. In INPUT 2, the harmonic number will be 0, and
“USB” will be displayed.
3-221. Display Harmonic Number (fraction) and Sideband
er 6- win a on Tar mM
Dag: HAM JOY Lod LIFG Jb
Effect: Displays the value of the harmonic number (N) to .01 accuracy, along with the
sideband information (refer to Diag 5 description). When the counter is in Manual mode,
the fractional value of N will be the same as the integer value. This auxiliary function can be
used to see if FM on the input signal is affecting the measurement.
3-222. Display interpolator Short Calibration
ag7: Ed E (UE IL ATT AT
Diag 7: Na LL IE LA rada НИ ui 1
Effect: The Interpolator Start and Stop counts are displayed for the short MRC calibration
mode. The Start and Stop values should be within +20 counts of each other, with a typical
calibration count falling in the approximate range of 100-130. The Short calibration values
should always be less than the values displayed by Diag 8 (Interpolator Long Calibration).
3-223. Display interpolator Long Calibration
| ui fie TH JA) СЭРА ро AT UNIT M
Diag 8: L LINE LL FIL TES SE AA it
Effect: The Interpolator Start and Stop counts are displayed for the long MRC calibration
mode. The Start and Stop values should be within &pound;20 counts of each other, with a typical
calibration count falling in the approximate range of 290-310. The long calibration values
shouid always be greater than the values displayed by Diag 7 (interpolator Short
Calibration),
3-224. Display Interpolator Measurement
| ля г” Г MA TU ATC AM
Diag 9: MEH i 1 co FL AL и
Lo
Effect: The Interpolator Start and Stop counts are displayed for the current measurement.
The Start value (the three digits to the left) should fall within the range of the Start values
displayed by the Short Calibration (Diag 7) and Long Calibration (Diag 8) functions
described above. Similarly, the Stop value (the three digits to the right) should fall within the
range of the Stop values displayed by Diag 7 and Diag 8.
HP 5350B/53518/5352B
Operation and Programming
3-225. REMOTE PROGRAMMING VIA THE HP-IB.
3-226. Introduction
3-227. The HP 53508/51B/52B Microwave Frequency Counter is compatible with the Hewlett-
Packard interface Bus (HP-1B). The HP-1B interface is installed as standard equipment and allows
the instrument to respond to remote control instructions and output measurement data via the
HP-IB. At the simplest level, the HP 5350B/51B/52B can output data in the “talk only” mode to
another device, such as a printer. In more sophisticated systems, a computing controller can
remotely program the counter to perform a specific type of measurement, trigger the
measurement, and collect the results.
NOTE
HP-1B is Hewlett-Packard's implementation of IEEE Std, 488-1978,
“Standard Digital Interface for Programming instrumentation”.
3.228. To remotely program the counter, the operator must be familiar with the selected
controller, the configured interface, and the local operation and functional capabilities of the HP
5350B/51B/52B. Typical controllers for the HP-IB are the 9825A/B, 9826A, 9835A, 9836A, 9816A,
9845A, or HP-85. The following manuals should provide useful background information:
Hewlett-Packard 85 Owner's Manual and Programming Guide
Hewlett-Packard 85 Advanced Programming ROM Owner's Manual
Hewlett-Packard 9825A Operating and Programming Reference Manual
Hewlett-Packard 9825A 1/0 Control Reference Manual
Hewlett-Packard 98258 Manual Kit
Hewlett-Packard 9826A BASIC Manual Set
Hewlett-Packard 9835A/B Operating and Programming Manual
Hewlett-Packard 9845A Operating and Programming Guide
Condensed Description of the Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus
Tutorial Description of the Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus
Hewlett-Packard Series 200 Basic Interfacing Techniques
3-229. HP-IB Description
3-230. The Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus (HP-IB) is a high speed parallel interface bus. All
devices on the bus are capable of being addressed at one time. However, only one device may
respond at a time, The controller is used to command a specific device to respond, and maintain
the flow of data and interface functions.
3-231. The HP-IB system uses a party-line structure {devices share signal lines). A maximum of 15
devices may be connected in an HP-IB system, in virtually any configuration desired. There must
be an uninterrupted path to every device operating on the bus. Sixteen signal lines and eight
control lines are used to interconnect devices in parallel arrangement and maintain an orderly
flow of device and interface related information.
3-51
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
&quot;3.232. Interface System Terms
3-52
3-233. The following paragraphs define terms and concepts used to describe HP-1B system
operations.
a. Address: Each device on the interface is assigned an address. The address is used to specify
which device will receive information or send information.
b. Byte: A byte is a unit of information consisting of eight binary digits called bits.
c. Device: Any instrument or unit that is HP-IB compatible is called a device.
d. Device Independent Command: A command predefined by the interface standard to have
a specified bit pattern and resulting action.
e. Device Dependent Command: A command that is specific to a particular instrument or
family of instruments, which is not predefined by the interface standard. Device dependent
commands are usually sent as ASCH strings of characters,
f. Polling: Polling is a process typically used by a controller to locate a device that requires
service from the controller, There are two types of polling, Serial Poll and Parallel Poll:
1. Serial Poll: When the controller executes a serial poll, the addressed device sends one
byte of operational information called a status byte. If more than one device on the
interface is capable of requesting service, each device on the interface must be polled
until the device that requested service is located.
2. Parallel Poll: The HP 5350B/51B/52B does not have parallel poll capability.
3-234. Major Interface Functions
3-235. Each device on the interface may have one or more of the following major device
capabilities: Controller, Talker, or Listener. The controller has the responsibility of controlling
interface activity, and must be equipped with the proper interface module. Controllers transmit
all device independent commands to other devices in the interface and usually have Talker and
Listener capabilities. Only one device on the interface may be the active controller at any one
time. The HP 53508/518/52B Counter has no controller capabilities,
3-236. Talkers are devices that have the ability to send data or device dependent commands
through the interface. Note that a talker will not actually send data or information until the
appropriate command is sent by the controller. The HP 5350B/51B/528 Counter has Talker
capabilities, When the counter is talking on the interface, or is addressed to talk, the TLK
annunciator will turn on, in special situations, a device may be classified as a Talk Only device, and
send information to Listen Only devices. Such a system has no controller. For example, the
counter can be configured to TALK ONLY andsend measurement results to a printer by setting the
HP 5350B/51B/528 HP-IB address to 31.
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
FD,
3-237, Listeners are devices with capability to receive information over the interface. When the
counter is listening, or addressed to listen, the LSN annunciator turns on. Listeners must also be
enabled by the controller to receive data or information.
3-238. Interface Capabilities
3-239. The capabilities of a device connected to the bus are specified by its interface functions.
These functions provide the means for a device to receive, process, and send messages over the
bus. Table 3-7 lists the HP-IB interface functions defined by the IEEE 488-1978 standard, including
the name, mnemonic, and a brief description. A subset identifier (the interface function
mnemonic followed by a number) indicates the specific HP-IB interface function capabilities of a
particular instrument. The specificinterface capabilities of the HP 5350B/51B/52B are also listed in
Table 3-7, including the complete subset identifiers. |
Table 3-7. HP 5350B/5351B/5352B HP-IB Interface Function Capabilities
Name and Description Subset Description
Mnemonic P identifier Р
Source Capability to properly SH1 The 5350B/51B/52B can
Handshake | translate a multiline | generate messages.
(SH) message, |
Acceptor Capability to guarantee AH The 5350B/51B/52B can
Handshake | proper reception of interpret received messages.
(AH) remote multiline |
messages. |
Talker Capability to transmit TS The 5350B/51B/52B can func-
T) data over the bus when | tion as a talker. In addition, it
addressed. can operate as a Talk Only
instrument and will respond
to serial poll. It will unlisten
if addressed as a talker,
Extended Talker capability with TEO The 5350B/51B/52B cannot
Talker (TE) | address extension. &iexcl;function as an extended talker,
Listener Capability to receive data La The 5350B/51B/52B can func-
(1) over the bus when tion as a listener. In addition,
| addressed. it will untalk if addressed as
a listener,
Extended | Listener capability with LEO |The 5350B/51B/52B cannot
Listener address extension, function as an extended
(LE) listener.
Service Capability permitting a SR1 The 5350B/51B/52B can
Request device to asynchronously generate a service request.
(SR) request service from the
controller.
3-53
HP 5350B/53518/53528
3-54
Table 3-7. HP 5350B/5351B/5352B HP-1B Interface Function Capabilities (Continued)
Name and Description Subset Description
Remote/ Capability to select between RL1 The 5350B/51B/528 can
Local two sources of input infor- operate both in remote and
(RE) mation: local (front panel) local modes. In addition, it
controls) and remote {input can respond to local lockout.
information from the bus.)
Parallel Provides capability for a PPO The 5350B/51B/52B does not
Poll device to uniquely iden- support parallel poll.
(РР) tify itself if it requires ser-
vice and the controller is
requesting a response.
This capability differs from
service request in that it
requires a commitment of
the controlier to periodically
conduct a parallel poll.
Device This function allows a DC1 The 5350B/51B/52B supports
Clear device to be initialized both the Device Clear (DCL)
(DC) to a predefined state. and Selected Device Clear
(SDC) commands.
Device This function permits a DT1 The 5350B/51B/52B can be
Trigger device to have its basic remotely triggered.
(DT) operation initiated by
the talker on the bus.
Controller | This function permits a co The 5350B/51B/52B cannot
(C) | device to send addresses, function as a controller.
universal commands, and
addressed commands to
other devices on the
HP-IB. It may also include
the ability to conduct poll-
ing to determine devices
requiring service.
Drivers This code describes ET The 5350B/51B/52B uses
(E) type of electrical drivers open-collector drivers.
used in a device,
НР 3350B/5351B/53528
Operation and Programming
DESRINED F
3-240. Nearly all controls on the counter can be programmed remotely, and data from the
measurements can be sent to the controller through the HP-1B. The HP 53508/51B/52B operates
as both a talker and a listener, as described in Table 3-7. The counter's output format is the same
regardless of the mode (Talk Only/Addressable). The following paragraphs describe the basic
programming capability of the HP 5350B/51B/52B Microwave Counter,
TALK: The 5350B/51B/52B can be addressed to TALK by a controller or by
entering the TALK ONLY address, 31. When addressed as a Talker, the
counter will send data to other devices on the bus, This data may be the
result of a measurement, error messages, diagnostic resuits, etc,
LISTEN: | When addressed as a Listener, the instrument will accept any number of
commands from a controller on the bus. These commands are used to
program the instrument operation.
SERVICE REQUEST: SRQ will be generated on the interface when an enabled status bit is set.
The 5350B/518/52B has the capability to request service asynchronously
from the controller in charge of the bus. Refer to paragraphs 3-261and 3-
268 for a description of the Service Request Mask (SRQMASK) command.
REMOTE/LOCAL: At power-up, the counter is under front panel (local) control. To program
| | the 5350B/518/528, it must be placed in Remote, Once in Remote,
programmable functions cannot be affected by the front panel controls.
The RESET/LOCAL key may be used to manually return to local control
only &iexcl;f the Local Lockout (LLO) is off. if Local Lockout is on, the
RESET/LOCAL key isignored, and the bus command LOCAL must be sent
to disable LLO.
PARALLEL POLL; The 5350B/51B/528 does not respond to parallel poll.
DEVICE CLEAR: When a universal or selected device clear isreceived, the 5350B/51B/52B
clears any errors present, clears all input and output buffers, and resets
the hardware for a new measurement.
DEVICE TRIGGER: When a device trigger is received, the counter will start a new
measurement, if the sample rate is set to HOLD, If the sample rate is not
set to HOLD, the device trigger command is ignored.
CONTROLLER: The 5350B/51B/52B cannot be used as controller,
3-241. Front Panel Interface Status Annunciators
3-242. The remote status of the HP 5350B/51B/52B is indicated on the front panel by four
interface Status annunciators in the liquid crystal display. To indicate the Interface Status
function, an arrow {+ ) appears atthe bottom of the display just above the name of one of the four
status labels on the front panel: REM, LSN, TLK, or SRQ. The REM annunciator lights to indicate
the counter is under remote control. The LSN annunciator lights to indicate the counter is
addressed to listen (receive commands). The TLK annunciator lights to indicate the counter is
addressed to talk (send data). The SRQ annunciator lights to indicate that a service request
condition exists (as determined by a set service request mask bit).
3-55
HP 5350B/53518/53528
Operation and Programming
3-56
3-243. Address Selection
3-244. To use the HP 5350B/51B/52B in an HP-1B system, the counter must be set to the desired
address, as described in Table 3-8. The ADDRESSABLE mode is used whenever a calculator or
other controller is used with the system, and the HP 5350B/51B/528 functions as a talker and a
listener. The TALK ONLY mode is used when the counter is operating under its own control (no
controller on bus) and outputting results to another device on the bus, such as a printer. In the
TALK ONLY mode, the HP 5350B/51B/52B functions only in an output condition, and the
receiving device must be set to LISTEN ONLY,
3-245. The HP-18 address for the HP 5350B/51B/52B can be set in one of two ways: by front panel
entry or by setting the rear panel HP-IB address switch. The address set using the rear panel switch
is a default address which the counter will be set to if ac power has been removed and then
restored to the instrument. If the counter has been switched to STBY (using the POWER switch),
the address set by front panel keyboard entry will be retained as the HP-IB address. Refer to Table
3-8 for all possible address settings and the corresponding ASCII codes for Talk and Listen, in the
ADDRESSABLE mode and in the TALK ONLY mode.
3-246. To set or change the HP 5350B/51B/52B HP-IB Address via the front panel, refer to the
front panel operating procedure for entering the HP-IB address, at paragraph 3-203.
3-246A. To avoid unintentional HP-IB address change, do not interrupt power-up sequence, i.e.
toggling STBY/ON power switch of 5350B/5351B/5352B.
HP 5350B/5351B/53528
Operation and Programming
Table 3-8. Address Selection ve
SWITCHES
BEHIND | | А5 As
REAR PANEL — |
SHOWN IN NORMAL | HH |
OPERATING POSITION. | CH 0
ADDRESS 14 SHOWN
NOTE
Select the HP-IB address from the table below and set the address switches,
SELECTED ADDRESS SWITCHES ASCII CHARACTER ADDRESS
ADDRESS As Ad Аз A? Al LISTEN TALK USAGE MODE
00 0 0 9 9 0 SP @ ADDRESSABLE
01 9 0 9 9 1 ! А ADDRESSABLE
G2 G 0 0 1 0 “ B ADDRESSABLE
03 0 0 0 3 1 # C ADDRESSABLE
04 0 G 1 0 9 $ D ADDRESSABLE
05 9 0 1 G 1 % Е ADDRESSABLE
06 9 0 3 1 0 &amp; F ADDRESSABLE
07 0 0 1 1 1 ' G ADDRESSABLE
08 0 7 0 0 0 r ADDRESSABLE
09 0 1 0 D 1 } | ADDRESSABLE
10 1 9 1 0 * } ADDRESSABLE
11 9 1 0 1 1 + K ADDRESSABLE
12 0 1 4 9 0 E ADDRESSABLE
13 0 1 3 9 7 - Mi ADDRESSABLE
14 0 1 1 1 0 N ADDRESSABLE
15 0 1 1 1 1 / O ADDRESSABLE
16 1 9 0 0 0 9 Р ADDRESSABLE
17 1 0 9 0 1 1 Q ADDRESSABLE
18 1 0 0 1 9 2 К ADDRESSABLE
19 1 0 9 1 1 3 5 ADDRESSABLE
20 1 9 1 9 0 4 T ADDRESSABLE
See &gt; 21 1 0 1 0 + 5 U ADDRESSABLE
Note 22 4 О 1 1 9 6 Y ADDRESSABLE
Below 23 1. 0 1 1 1 7 W ADDRESSABLE
24 1 1 0 0 O 8 X ADDRESSABLE
25 1 1 0 9 1 9 Y ADDRESSABLE
26 7 E 0 1 0 : 7 ADDRESSABLE
27 1 1 0 1 1 | ADDRESSABLE
28 1 1 1 9 8 &lt; N ADDRESSABLE
29 1 7 1 0 1 = } ADDRESSABLE
36 7 1 3 1 0 &gt; - ADDRESSABLE
31 1 1 1 1 1 N/A N/A TALK ONLY
Note: Be sure that the instrument address is not set to the same address as the controller. Typical HP controilers use
address “21” as a preset address, thus the use of address “21” as the HP 5350B/51B/52B address code should be
avoided, |
3-247. The examples used in this section assume an address setting of 14. When using a
controller such as an HP 9826A, 9836A, 9845A, or HP-85 calculator, the controller addresses the HP
5350B/51B/52B by using select code 7, plus the instrument address. Therefore, all examples in this
manual will use the code 714 to address the HP 5350B/51B/52B to talk or listen. The ASCII
characters for this same address setting are “N”’ for a talk address, and ‘“’’ for a listen address, The
ASCH characters are used when the controller is an HP 9830A calculator.
3-57
HP 5350B/53518B/53528B
Operation and Programming
3-248. Interface Commands
3-249. The commands the counter recognizes can be separated into two classes: device
independent commands and device dependent commands. Device independent commands are
defined by the interface standard document and are the same in all instruments. These commands
are identified by a three letter mnemonic such as GTL, which represents Go to Local. Device
independent commands are sent as encoded bytes on the interface and not as ASCII strings. Thus
these commands cannot be sent using the OUTPUT statement on the HP-85. However, many
controllers do incorporate a command of the form SEND7;CMDnnn, where nnn is the decimal
equivalent to the bit pattern corresponding to a particular device independent command. A
detailed description of Device Independent Commands begins at paragraph 3-251.
3-250. Device dependent commands are unique to the instrument and are defined by the
instrument designer. They are normally sent to an instrument as ASCII strings. A detailed
description of Device Dependent Commands begins at paragraph 3-273.
3-251. Device independent Commands
3-252. A list of supported independent command mnemonics, and the full name of each
command, is given in Table 3-9,
Table 3-9. Device Independent Commands
3-58
Mnemonics Command Name
ATN Attention
DCL Device Clear
ЕО! End Or identify
GET Group Execute Trigger
GTL Go To Local
IFC Interface Clear
LADn Listen Address n
LLO Local Lockout
MLA My Listen Address
MTA My Talk Address
NRE Not Remote Enable
NUL Null
REN Remote Enable
SDC Selected Device Clear
SPD Serial Poll Disable
SPE Serial Poll Enable
TADn Talk Address n
UNL Unlisten
UNT Untalk
3-253. Abrief description of each deviceindependentcommand, andtheinstrument responseto
each command is listed below;
АТМ Alerts the instrument that a device independent message is being sent, so the instrument s
ready to accept data on the data lines, and interpret it as commands.
DCL Thiscommand clearsall errors, abortsall partially completed commands and pending send
data commands, and clears all input and output buffers.
EOI IFATN is false and the instrumentis a listener, EOl actsasa message delimiter, and indicates
the last data byte of a multi-byte sequence.
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
GET If the instrument is addressed to listen, GET aborts the current measurement, and triggers
the next measurement immediately. It is equivalent to pressing the TRIGGER key.
CTL If the instrument is addressed to listen, GTL returns the instrument to (local) front panel
| operation. Local Lockout is not cleared. |
IFC The instrumentuntalksandunlistens, and the interface initializes to anidlestate (no activity
on the bus).
LADn If n matches the instrument address, the instrument becomes a listener.
LLO The front panel RESET/LOCAL key is disabled, if the instrument is in remote.
MLA MLA is the listen address (LADn) that matches the instrument address,
MTA MTA is the talker address (TADn) that matches the instrument address.
NRE The instrument returns to (local) front panel operation; Local Lockout is cleared.
NUL No effect when received by the instrument.
REN The instrument enters the remote state, and is enabled to respond to interface commands
when addressed as a listener,
SDC If the instrument is a listener, will cause the same response as DCL.
SPD Terminates serial polling, and returns the instrument to a normal talker state, to output
device dependent data rather than status information.
SPE Establishes serial polling, and enables the instrument to send the serial poll status byte,
when addressed to talk.
TADn If n matches the instrument address, the instrument becomes a talker,
UNL The instrument is unaddressed and terminates listening. A single device cannot be
unaddressed without unaddressing all listeners,
UNT Unaddresses the instrument, if currently a talker, and terminates talking. Addressing
another talker on the interface automatically unaddresses any current talker.
3-254. Meta Messages
3-255. To simplify the use of the HP-1B interface, Hewlett-Packard has developed what is called
the Meta Message concept. Rather thanrequiring the user to remember allthe deviceindependent
messages and their interactions, useful sequences of these commands have been integrated into a
single command on many of HP’s controllers. For example, to clear the instrument at address 14
using the device independent commands, it is necessary to send the sequence ATN, UNL, MTA,
LAD 14, SDC. The HP-85 command, CLEAR714, sends the same sequence with no further user
interaction. This greatly simplifies the use of the interface.
3-256. Many of the meta messages implemented on the HP-85 may be sent in either of two forms,
with addressing or without addressing. The form with addressing will normally address a particular
device to listen. For example, the command REMOTE7 will send REN without making any device a
listener; while the command REMOTE714 will send REN, and then make the device at address 14 a
listener. In the following tables, the form with addressing is shown.
3-59
HP 5350B/5351B/53528
Operation and Programming
3-257. Through meta messages, devices on the bus can exchange control and measurement
information. A description of these messages, and the response of the HP 5350B/518/52B to each
message is provided in Table 3-70. Also included is the typical interface message sequence that
corresponds to each meta message. The interface message sequences are typical in that different
controllers may send different sequences for a given meta message, but will produce the same
results,
Table 3-10. Meta Messages
Message Description HP 5350B/5351B/5352B Response
DATA Transfers device dependent infor- The 5350B/51B/52B sends measure-
mation from one device to one ment data as defined by the device
or more devices on the bus. dependent command received from
(UNL, MTA, LADn, data) the controller.
TRIGGER | Causes a group of selected devices | Starts a new measurement (if Sample
to simultaneously initiate a set of Rate is set to Hold)
device dependent actions.
(UNL, MTA, LADn, GET)
CLEAR Causes an instrument to be set to a | Causes the counter to clear any
predefined state, such as a certain errors present, clears all input and
range or function. output buffers, and resets the hard-
(UNL, MTA, LADn, SDC) ware for a new measurement.
REMOTE Permits selected devices to be set Causes the counter to go to remote
to remote operation, allowing operation if REN is true, and counter
parameters and device characteris- is addressed to listen. Locks out all
tics to be controlled by bus mes- front panel keys except RESET/
sages. (REN, UNL, MTA, LADn) LOCAL; counter is controlled by bus
messages. Until changed via the bus,
remote operation is according to
state of front panel settings just
prior to going to Remote. (For
exceptions, refer to paragraph
3-259, Remote Versus Local
Measurements.)
LOCAL Causes selected devices to return Returns the counter to front panel
to local (front panel) operation, control, Counter status is that set
(UNL, MTA, LADn, GTL) just prior to receipt of the Local
message. {For exceptions, refer to
paragraph 3-259, Remote Versus
Local Measurements.)
NOTE: The 5350B/51B/52B does not
respond to any device dependent
commands when in Local operation.
LOCAL Disables local (front panel) controls | Disables RESET/LOCAL key. Counter
LOCKOUT | of selected devices. (LLO) remains in remote operation until a
Local message is received on the bus.
LOCAL/ Returns all devices to local (front Returns counter to local (front panel)
CLEAR panel) control and simultaneously control and clears the Local Lockout
LOCAL clears the local lockout message. message,
LOCKOUT | (LCLL)
Table 3-10. Meta Messages (Continued)
HP 5350B/53518/53528
Message Description HP 5350B/5351B/5352B Response
SERVICE indicates a device's need for This message is ignored by the counter
REQUEST | interaction with the controller. when received. The counter will send
(SRQ) a Service Request message to the
controller under certain conditions.
(Refer to paragraph 3-261, SRQ and
Status Byte, and paragraph 3-268,
Service Request Mask.)
STATUS Presents status information of a Counter sends status information to
BYTE particular device; one bit indicates | the controller. The assignment of the
whether or not the device currently | bits in the Status Byte are shown in
requires service, the other 7 bits Table 3-12. (Refer to paragraph 3-261,
(optional) are used to indicate the SRQ and Status Byte, and para-
type of service required. graph 3-268, Service Request Mask.)
(UNL, MLA, TADn, SPE, data, SPD, |
UNT)
STATUS A single bit of device-dependent Does not use,
BIT status information which may be
logically combined with status bit
information from other devices by
the controller.
PASS Passes bus controlier responsibilities | Does not use.
CONTROL | from the current controller to a
device which can assume the bus
supervisory role,
ABORT Unconditionally terminates bus All HP-IB activity terminated and con-
communications and returns control | trol returns to the system controller.
to the system controller. Talk and Listen is cleared for the
UFO) counter and all other devices on the
bus, which terminates all bus commu-
nications. Counter status remains as
it was just prior to receipt of the
Abort message. Any partially
entered HP-1B data message is
aborted.
3-258. Meta messages and the HP 9825 HPL and HP-85 BASIC commands which correspond to
them are listed in Table 3-77. {Only the addressed form is shown for the commands that support
both the unaddressed and addressed forms.) The table assumes the instrument is set ataddress 14
and the interface is set at select code 7.
3-61
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
Table 3-11. Meta Messages and Controller Commands
MESSAGE НР 9625 he
DATA ved 714; AS CENTER 714; AS
TRIGGER trg 714 TRIGGER 714
CLEAR cir 714 CLEAR 714
REMOTE rem 714 REMOTE 714
LOCAL lc 714 LOCAL 714
LOCAL/
CLEAR LOCAL lc 7 LOCAL 7
LOCKOUT
LOCAL LOCKOUT Ho 7 LOCAL LOCKOUT 7
SERVICE rds (7) — &Agrave; STATUS 7, 2; A
STATUS BYTE rds (714) — &Agrave; &Agrave; = SPOLL (714)
ABORT cli ABORTIO 7
3-259, Remote Versus Local Measurements
3-260. The measurement cycle performed by the HP 5350B/51B/52B when in Remote differs
from that performed when the instrument is making a Local measurement. When in Local,
harmonic number determination takes place once every measurement cycle. In Remote,
harmonic number determination takes place every 10 measurements. The “HARMDET”
command may be used to set the harmonic number determination to take place after a desired
number of measurements (when in Remote), as described in paragraph 3-327. If the counter is
returned to Local after a “HARMDET” command has been passed, the number of measurements
set by the “HARMDET” command are lost, and the counter returns to determining the harmonic
number every measurement (in Local}, or every 10 measurements (if returned to Remote
operation).
3-261. SRQ and Status Byte
3-262. The counter can send a service request (SRQ] to the controller to indicate the need for
attention, and can interrupt the current sequence of events. Typically, SRQ indicates data is ready
to transmit and/or an abnormal condition exists. The counter sends an SRQ to the controller after
a 0 to 1 transition of an enabled condition, as defined by the Service Request Mask. The Service
Request Mask (SRQMASK command) must be set prior to the conditions, as described in
paragraph 3-268. The HP 5350B/51B/52B can send an SRQ to the controller under any, or all, of the
following conditions:
Power On: The POWER switch has been set to ON, and the power-up test is completed,
Local: The counter is under local control,
Overload: An overload condition exists on INPUT 1,
Error: An Error condition exists.
Measurement Complete: &Agrave; measurement has been completedandis available for collection.
Most useful when the sample rate is set to HOLD (for triggered measurements).
Data Ready: Query resultready. The counter has responded to arequestfor data, andis ready
to output the data.
3-62
HP 5350B/5351B/53528
Operation and Programming
3-263. In general, the controller can read the counter Status Byte, shownin Table 3-12, atany time
to check selected operating conditions. During remote operation, the Service Request Mask
command (SRQMASK,n) may be usedto identify the conditions which you fee! may require service
or data collection, by masking selected bits of the Status Byte.
Table 3-12. HP 5350B/5351B/5352B Status Byte
D/ De DS D4 D3 D2 D DO
(Always ROS POWER LOCAL | OVERLOAD ERROR MEAS. DATA
zero) FLAG ON COMPLETE READY
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
3-264. Once SRQ has been sent, the controller identifies which condition or conditions caused
the Service Request by conducting a Serial Poll of all devices on the bus, reading the Status Byte
from each device. For example, with the HP-85, “A=SPOLL (714) requests the 8-bit binary Status
Byte, and sets the variable “A” equal to the value of the Status Byte. When the HP 53508/51B/528
Status Byte is read, conditions that exist will be set to 1, whether or not they were enabled as a
condition to generate SRQ.
3-265. The number returned will be a decimal equivalent to the sum of the different status bits
that have been set. For example, the instrument sends a service request (SRQ), and reading the
Status Byte returned a value of “70”, This number (64+4+2=70) signifies: the RQS FLAG (Request
for Service) is set, there is an error, and the measurement is complete. All bits of the Status Byte
(except D6 and D7) are set (bit = 1) or cleared (bit = 0) regardless of the Service Request Mask. Bit
D7 is not used (i.e. itis always zero), and bit D6 (RQS FLAG) is only setif one of the other bits in the
Status Byte is enabled as a condition to generate an SRQ by the setting of the Service Request
Mask. The special function of the RQS FLAG bit is explained in the Service Request Mask
description, beginning at paragraph 3-268.
3-266. The Status Byte can be displayed by executing the “DISP A” statement after the
: “A=SPOLL (714)” command (if using the HP-85). The display will be the decimal equivalent to the
sum of the different status bits that have been set. With the HP 9825A, the command “rds 714--A”
requests the Status Byte, and “dsp A” sends the status to the HP 9825A display.
3-267. Status Byte Bit Descriptions
POWER ON: The Power On bit (D5) is set after the power-up self test and HP-IB
initialization is completed.
LOCAL: The Local bit (D4) is set when the instrument is in local, and cleared when the
instrument is in remote. This bit may be used to detect that the user has
returned the counter to local by pressing the front panel RESET/LOCAL key.
OVERLOAD: The Overload bit (D3) is set when the INPUT 1 detector signals an overload
condition exists. When the input power drops below the overload threshold,
the overload bit is cleared,
ERROR: The Error bit {D2) is set whenever an error has been detected. itis cleared only
after the error has been cleared by a “RESET”, “INIT”, “CLR” or Selected
Device Clear command (via HP-1B), or by pressing the front panel RESET/
LOCAL key.
3-03
HP 53508/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
3-64
MEASUREMENT
COMPLETE: The Measurement Complete bit (D1) is set at the end of a measurement, and
cleared when a new measurement is begun. When the sample rate is set to
“FAST”, this bit will be set only briefly. To guarantee that the controller will
“catch” this bit, the counter sample rate should be set to “HOLD”. In this case,
the Measurement Complete bit is set at the end of the measurement, and is
cleared after a trigger initiates a new measurement. The Measurement Com-
plete bit is also cleared by a serial poll.
DATA READY: - The Data Ready bit (DO) is set whenever the interface output buffer contains
data to be sent over the bus. Note that the Data Ready bitis set for any output,
while the previously described Measurement Complete bit (D1) applies to
measurements only,
3-268. Service Request Mask
3-269. To select the conditions which may require service or data collection, the SRQMASK
command can be used to determine which of the bits in the Status Byte will generate an SRQ. Any
bit in the Status Byte, with the exception of the RQS bit (D6) and the POWER ON bit (D5), can be
masked so it will not generate an SRQ, even though the condition exists. To specify the service
request mask, send the SRQMASK command followed by a decimal number (SRQMASK,n),
representative of the binary sum of the bits that you want enabled (unmasked). The value о ‘п’
may be any number from 0 to 255. All SRQ conditions can be masked (disabled) by sending
“SRQMASK,0”. Hf all SRQ conditions are masked, none of the conditions will generate an SRQ.
3-270. Upon receipt of the “SRQMASK,n” command, the instrument will load the binary value
of “n” into the service request mask register. Each bit in the ‘n”’ value corresponds to abitin the
Status Byte, as shown in Table 3-13.
Table 3-13. HP 5350B/5351B/5352B Service Request Mask
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 DO
Service &iexcl;Dont (Don't (Don't LOCAL OVER- ERROR MEAS. DATA
Request care) саге) care) LOAD COMPLETE | READY
Mask
Status {Always ROS POWER | LOCAL OVER- ERROR MEAS. DATA
Byte zero) FLAG ON LOAD COMPLETE | READY
Binary |
Weight 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
3-271. For example, sending the command “SRQMASK,137 will generate a service request
(SRQ) and set Bit 6 (RQS), after an overload or error condition is generated, or when data is ready
(8+4+1). The RQS bit (D6) in the Service Request Mask is labeled “don’t care” because the SRQ
line/RQS bit will be settrue ONLY if one of the other bits in the Status Byte becomes true, and the
corresponding bit in the Service Request Mask is set. Therefore, the command “SRQMASK, 77” is
equivalent to the command “SRQMASK,13.”
3-272. SRQ is asserted when one of the enabled (unmasked) conditions changes from 0 to 1.
SRQ is negated (released) after a serial poll. However, the RQS bit in the Status Byte (and the front
panel SRQ annunciator) remains set as long as the enabled condition(s} is true (1).
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
‘Operation and Programming
SYSTEMS
и 3-273. Device Dependent Commands
&copy; 3-274. A device dependent command is a sequence of ASCH-coded bytes sent to the HP
5350B/51B/52B over the HP-1B that causes the counter to perform a specific function. There are
two types of device dependent commands: “program messages”, which change the state of the
instrument and/or the instrument function settings, and “queries”, which do not change
function settings, but cause the instrument to return data to the controller (instrument
identification, measurement setup data, etc.). The following paragraphs describe how to use the
device dependent commands to program the HP 53508/51B/52B.
3-275. HP-1B COMMAND CODES
3-276. Almost all counter local functions are programmable with individual command codes via
the HP-IB. In general, functions operate the same in remote as in local (For an exception, refer to
paragraph 3-259, Remote Versus Local Measurements). The counter may also be programmed to
perform a number of functions for which there are no front panel keyboard equivalents. The
following paragraphs contain a description of the HP-1B command syntax for programming the
HP 5350B/51B/52B, and a listing of all programming commands for the counter.
3-277. All local functions, except for POWER, SET/ENTER, and HP-iB ADDRESS, are program-
mable via the HP-1B. Most of the programmable functions have the corresponding HP-1B com-
‘mand mnemonic underlined on the front panel key label {for example, RESOLUTION). Those
functions which are not underlined are shown below:
Function Key | HP-IB Mnemonic
5000 LOWZ
TMQ HIGHZ
3-278. HP-18 Command Syntax Diagrams
3-279. Inthe following paragraphs, HP-IB command syntax is represented pictoriaily, to explain
the format in which HP-IB programming commands should be sent to the instrument. All
characters enclosed by a rounded envelope must be entered exactly as shown. Words enclosed
by a rectangular box are names of items used in the commands, and are described in the text.
Items contained within circles indicate required literals which must occur in the command syntax
exactly as shown,
NOTE
Spaces are not shown in all places where they may occur. Spaces
between command mnemonics and data are allowed in the
command string to gain greater clarity, but spaces within
command mnemonics, and within data are NOT ALLOWED.
3-280. Command elements, connected by lines, can be followed in only one direction, as
indicated by the arrowhead at the end of the line. Any combination of command elements that
can be generated by following the lines in the proper direction is syntactically correct.
3-281. Command Syntax Overview
3-282. There are four possible types of command elements: command mnemonics (referred to
as “headers”, data, program message separators, and data separators. A command can consist of
a header alone or a header followed by one or more fields of data. A separator is required
between headers and data, between data fields, and between each command, as shown in Figure
3-5.
3-65
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operat
SYSTEMS
3-66
ion and Programming
ds data
OL
&amp;
Figure 3-5. Program Command Syntax
3-283. Command Headers
3-284. All HP-IB commands require a command header. Command headers, where possible,
consist of the full English word for the corresponding function, up to a maximum of eight
characters in length. Functions which would require more than eight characters, or more than
one word, are abbreviated. Commands which cause data to be returned to the controller
(queries) include a question mark (2) as the last character of the header.
3-285. Table 3-14 contains a summary of all the command headers for the HP 5350B/51B/528. The
table is divided into two parts: program message headers, and query headers.
HP 5350B/5351B/53528
Operation and Programming
Table 3-14. HP 5350B/51B/52B Programming Command Headers
Program Message Headers:
RESET Restart measurement; clear any errors.
CLR Same as Device Clear message.
INIT Instrument initialization,
AUTO Input 1, Auto mode.
MANUAL Input 1, Manual mode.
LOWZ input 2, 508.
HIGHZ Input 2, TM{).
TRIGGER Trigger.
TRG Same as Trigger.
RESOL Resolution,
SAMPLE Sample Rate.
FMRATE FM Rate/Track.
OFFSET Offset.
SCALE Scale,
SMOOTH Smooth.
HIRESOL High Resolution,
DIAG Diagnostics,
DIAGPARM Diagnostic parameter,
DISPLAY Message display/Display concealment.
SROQMASK Service request mask.
DUMP Fastest measurement: 100 readings/second.
SET Accept instrument setup,
SLEEP Disable INPUT 1 circuit.
HARMDET Harmonic number determination.
Query Headers:
TEST? Send Self Check results.
DIAG? Send diagnostics results.
KEY? Send number of last key pressed.
1D? Send device model number,
SET? Send instrument setup.
ERR? Send error number.
REV? Send firmware revision date code.
SER? Send serial number.
REF? Send timebase reference status.
OVEN? Send oven status.
3-286. The instrument will accept commands in either upper or lower case. All characters are
converted to upper case before interpretation. In addition, parity bits areignored. The following
commands will produce identical results:
OUTPUT 714; “OFFSET, LAST, ON&quot;
QUTPUT 714; “Offset, LastF, On”
3-67
HP 5350B/53518B/5352B
3-68
3-287. Data Separators
Data separators ARE REQUIRED between headers and data, and between data fields. A
&lt;comma&gt; is the preferred separator, but a &lt;space&gt; may also be used as a separator. In the
detailed command syntax diagrams, both types of separators are represented by “ds”, as
shown above.
3-288. Command Separators
Command separators ARE REQUIRED. In the detailed command syntax diagrams, the
command separators are not shown.
NOTE
The END command separator is only sent with the last byte of the
command.
3-289. Data
3-290. Commands may have none, one, or two pieces of data sent as part of the command.
There are three types of data associated with program messages: numeric, character, and string.
Numeric data is used for function settings which require the entry of a number, while character
data is used for function settings which are notinherently numeric. Character data is also used for
binary conditions (i.e. On/Off settings). String data is used for displaying messages on the 24-
character Liquid Crystal Display on the front panel, and for sending the setup information (“SET”)
command.
3-291, Numeric Data
3-292. Numeric data applies to those functions which require the entry of a number, such as
Manual Center Frequency, Offset Frequency, Scale, and others. Numeric data entry is a “free-
format” input, with spaces allowed before and after a numeric character is entered. Spaces are
NOT allowed within a number. A decimal point and an exponent are allowed, but not required.
HP 53508/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
3-293. Numeric data, if required by a program message, may be entered in integer, real, or
floating point form. These numeric forms correspond to the data types (nr1, nr2, and nr3,
respectively) described in IEEE-728 Codes and Formats Guidelines. For example, the following
command strings are permitted, and are equivalent:
OUTPUT 714; MANUAL, 500000000”
OUTPUT 714; &quot;MANUAL, 5E+08”
3-294. Program messages requiring the integer form of numeric data (for example, “RESOL” or
“DIAG”) will round any non-integer data to the nearest integer. For example, the following
command strings are permitted, and are equivalent:
QUTPUT 714; RESOL, 0.3”
OUTPUT 714;“RESOL, 1”
3-295. Figure 3-6 shows the preferred syntax for each numeric data type.
mi digit a
| SA
Figure 3-6. Numeric Data Types
3-69
HP 5350B/53518/53528
Operation and Programming
3-70
3-296. Character Data
3-297. Character data is used for those function settings which are notinherently numeric, such
as the FAST or HOLD setting for the Sample Rate function. Character data is also used for setting
binary conditions, such as the ON/OFF setting of the Smooth function. Table 3-15 lists all the
allowable character data which may be included in a command to the HP 5350B/51B/52B.
Table 3-15. Character Data
Data Definition
ON Turn function on.
OFF Turn function off.
LASTF Use last measurement as frequency value.
NORMAL Set FM Rate/Track function for NORMAL FM rate.
LOW Set FM Rate/Track function for LOW FM rate.
TRACK Set FM Rate/Track function for TRACK rate.
FAST Repeat measurement as quickly as possible.
HOLD Hold last measurement until new measurement is triggered.
3-298. String Data
3-299. String data is similar to character data except that the characters are enclosed in quotes.
This format allows special characters, such as &lt;comma&gt;, &lt;space&gt;, and &lt;semicolon&gt;, to be passed
as data. String data is used with the “DISPLAY” command for displaying messages on the front
panel LCD, and by the “SET” command to allow passing of ASCII hexidecimal characters over the
HP-IB. Refer to the descriptions of the “DISPLAY” and “SET” commands in the detailed
command descriptions beginning at paragraph 3-302.
3-300. Frequency Specifier
3-301. A frequency may be specified by an explicit number or “LASTF” (the last measurement).
All frequencies entered are in Hertz units,
3-302. DETAILED COMMAND SYNTAX DESCRIPTIONS
3-303. The following paragraphs briefly describe each of the commands for the HP 5350B/518/52B.
Each program message and query listed is accompanied by a syntax diagram, as described in
paragraph 3-278.
3-304. All query commands return data to the controller, as discussed in the query descriptions
beginning at paragraph 3-328. Each query description includes information on the output format
resulting from a given query. Refer to paragraph 3-338, HP-1B Data Output, for a general
description of output formats.
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
COMMAND SYNTAX DESCRIPTIONS
3-305. RESET: Instrument Reset
(RESET) &gt;
This program message performs the same function as the RESET/LOCAL key when in local,
The current measurement is aborted, errors are cleared, input and output buffers are
cleared, and any partially entered key sequence or HP-1iB command is aborted. In addition,
the diagnostics mode, if active, is exited.
3-306. CLR: Instrument Clear
CLA в
This program message has the same effect as the Device Clear message. The current
measurement is aborted, errors are cleared, input and output buffers are cleared, and any
partially entered key sequence or HP-IB command is aborted.
3-307. INIT: Instrument initialization
( INIT } 5
This program message sets the instrument to the same state as the plug-in power-up state
except that the HP-1B interface is unaffected. Errors are cleared, input and output buffers are
cleared, DUMP mode is turned off, SLEEP mode is turned off, and keyboard and display
lockouts (Diag 98,99), if active, are cleared. The “INIT” command is the only command
(other than the “DUMP OFF” command) that should be sent to the counter when DUMP
mode is enabled; any other commands will give unpredictable results.
NOTE
Since the “RESET”, “CLR”, and “INIT” commands clear the input
buffers, they should be sent so that no new input will be
handshaken in until the last command is processed. Typically,
this means the command should be sent by itself as a separate
command, as in the following HP-85 examples:
OUTPUT 714; “RESET”
OUTPUT 714; “CLR”
QUTPUT 714; “INIT”
Placing the command at the end of a string of commands, as
shown below, would have the same effect:
QUTPUT 714; “OFFSET, ON; AUTO; RESET”
OUTPUT 714; “OFFSET, ON; AUTO; CLR”
OUTPUT 714; “OFFSET, ON; AUTO; INIT”
3-71
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
o
COMMAND SYNTAX DESCRIPTIONS
3-308. AUTO: Automatic Measurement Mode
( AUTO ) oo
This program message has the same effect as the AUTO key on the front panel {selects
INPUT 1, Automatic mode). The current measurement cycle is aborted.
3-309. MANUAL: Manual Measurement Mode
This program message has the same effect as the MANUAL key on the front panel (selects
INPUT 1, Manual mode). A Manual Center Frequency parameter may be specified, in Hertz.
If no frequency parameter is passed, or &iexcl;f “LASTF” is passed, the last measurement is used as
the Manual Center Frequency. The current measurement cycle is aborted.
3-310. LOWZ: Input 2, 500 Measurement Mode
( LOWZ } go
This program message has the same effect as the 50N key on the front panel (selects INPUT 2,
500) input impedance). The current measurement cycle is aborted.
3-311. HIGHZ: Input 2, 1MO Measurement Mode
(HIGHZ ) oe
This program message has the same effect as the IM key on the front panel (selects INPUT 2,
TMQ input impedance). The current measurement cycle is aborted.
3-312. TRIGGER and TRG: Trigger
( TRIGGER J &gt;
This program message has the same effect as the TRIGGER key on the front panel, starting a
new measurement when the instrument sample rate is set to HOLD. If not in HOLD, current
measurement is aborted.
3-72
HP 5350B/53518B/53528
Operation and Programming
COMMAND SYNTAX DESCRIPTIONS
3-313. RESOL: Resolution
This program message sets the resolution to values ranging from 1 Hz through 1 MHz, in
decade steps. The resolution is set by sending an integer (preferred) with the “RESOL”
header; non-integer data will be rounded. The corresponding resolution is shown below:
- Numeric Resolution
Data
0... 1 Hz
T ones, 10 Hz
2 nara. 100 Hz
3 nera. 1 kHz
4 веенвоноеь 10 kHz
5 ss 0000 100 kHz
6 .......... 1 MHz
This program message chooses one of two sample rates. “FAST” will allow the instrumentto
repeat measurements as quickly as possible. When in “HOLD”, a new measurement will be
started only after a “TRIGGER” or “TRG” program message, or a Group ExecuteTrigger
(GET) on the bus.
3-315. FMRATE: FM Rate/Track
LOW
This program message sets the FM Rate/Track function of the instrument to one of three
settings: NORMAL (normal FM rate), LOW (low FM rate), and TRACK (fast acquisition).
Refer to paragraphs 3-25 and 3-100 for a description of the FM Rate/Track function.
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
COMMAND SYNTAX DESCRIPTIONS
3-316. OFFSET: Offset
This program message is used to turn the Offset function on or off, and to set the offset
frequency. Setting the offset frequency without specifying “ON” or “OFF” turns the Offset
function ON automatically. The frequency may be positive or negative, to add or subtract
the value from the measured frequency. If “LASTF” is passed, the last measured frequency,
negated, is entered as the offset value. Frequencies entered are in Hertz units.
3-317. SCALE: Scale
This program message turns the Scale function on or off, and/or sets the value. Setting the
Scale value without specifying “ON” or “OFF” automatically turns ON the Scale function.
3-318. SMOOTH: Smooth
This program message turns the Smooth function on or off. The Smooth algorithm and
measurement cycle are restarted,
3-319. HIRESOL: High Resolution
This program message has the same effect as the HIGH RESOL key on the front panel,
turning the High Resolution function on or off.
3-74
HP 53508/53518/53528
Operation and Programming
COMMAND SYNTAX DESCRIPTIONS
3-320. DIAG: Diagnostic
,
E Num o
Most diagnostics may be set up over HP-1B using this program message. All diagnostics
except Diag 1, 41, 42, 43, 44, and 80 are available over the bus. Some diagnostics return data
over the bus, while others require an oscilloscope or additional equipment. To get a
diagnostic result over the bus, send the query DIAG? Refer to paragraph 3-344 for a
description of the diagnostic data returned to the controller.
NOTE
Diagnostic failures are not treated as errors. The Error bitin the
serial poll byte is not set.
NOTE
There are three diagnostics which cannot be exited using the
“DIAG,OFF” command. Diag 97 (IF 175 MHz Filter Adjust) can
only be exited by powering down the counter (POWER switch to
STBY). Diag 98 (Keyboard Lockout) and Diag 99 (Display Lockout)
an also be cleared by powering down the counter, or by sending
the “INIT” command.
3-321. DIAGPARM: Diagnostic Parameter
Diag 51 (Synthesizer Verification - User-Entered Frequency) requires a parameter after the
“DIAG” program message is passed. As many “DIAGPARM” program messages as
necessary may be entered immediately following the enabling of Diag 51. Refer to the
diagnostic descriptions in Section VIH, Service, for information on diagnostic parameters.
3-75
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
COMMAND SYNTAX DESCRIPTIONS
3-322. DISPLAY: Remote Display
CD,
This program message allows an arbitrary string of up to 24 uppercase letters, numbers, or
punctuation to be displayed on the counter’s front panel LCD. Embedded string delimiters
are not allowed. To display a single quote, the string must be surrounded by double quotes.
To display a double quote, the string must be delimited by single quotes. Embedded spaces,
commas, and semi-colons are allowed. Periods are combined with the characters to the left,
when displayed, so they are not counted in the 24-character limit. Up to 48 characters,
including periods, will be accepted without error, but only the first 24 characters are
displayed. The remainder of the string is ignored. The string is left-justified in the display
area. Extra places are filled with blanks.
To turn off the message and return to normal display, a null (empty) string is sent. The
“INIT” command also turns off the the remote display. To blank the display, a single blank,
“7 may be sent.
The ‘DISPLAY message supersedes all others while it is enabled, thus providing “display
concealment” {equivalent to Diag 99 - Display Lockout). No measurements or error
messages will be displayed while the remotely provided string is active. !f the user goes to
Local by pressing the RESET/LOCAL key, the remote message remains displayed. To return
to the normal display, press the special key sequence 7, 4,0, RESET/LOCAL, or momentarily
disconnect the ac power to the instrument.
3-76
HP 5350B/5351B/53528
Operation and Programming
COMMAND SYNTAX DESCRIPTIONS Ga?
3-323. SRQMASK: Service Request Mask
This program message sets the Service Request mask to cause a Service Request whenever
an enabled condition changes from 0 to Tin the Status Byte. To enable a condition, set the
corresponding bit in the Service Request Mask to “77, and to disable, set the bit to “0”, as
shown below:
Binary Decimal Condition
0000 0000 0 No SRQ conditions enabied
0000 0001 1 Data Ready
0000 0010 - 2 — Measurement Complete
0000 0100 4 Error
0000 1000 8 — Overload
0001 0000 16 Local
00X0 0000 32 (Don't care)
0X00 0000 64 (Don’t care)
X000 0000 128 (Don't care!
Conditions may be enabled singly or in any combination desired. For example, setting
binary 0000 0110 (decimal 6) will cause a Service Request if either an error occurs or a
measurement is completed. Any number between 0 and 255 may be sent. Refer to
paragraph 3-268, Service Request Mask.
3-324. DUMP: Dump Mode
The DUMP mode provides faster reading capability. At least 100 measurements per second,
at 10 kHz resolution, may be read. When DUMP is ON, the instrument displays “DUMP-
ING---&quot;, No annunciators are displayed, and the display is not updated. (The display will
blank after 10 minutes. After DUMP is turned OFF, the display will behave normally.) Serial
poll status is not updated.
The format of the frequency returned when in DUMP mode is optimized for speed. The data
format is a 7-character numeric ASCII string, with no spaces or decimal points, of the form:
GGMMMkk ^ ЕО!
Where G = gigaHertz digits
M = megaHertz digits
k = kiloHertz digits
EOI = End or Identify
isent with last digit as message terminator)
Leading zeros are not blanked. The returned value must be multiplied by 10 kHz to get the
frequency value in Hertz.
3-77
HP -5350B/5351B/53528
Operation and Programming
COMMAND SYNTAX DESCRIPTIONS
NOTE
The DUMP mode will work in both Auto and Manual modes.
Before activating the DUMP mode, the instrument MUST be set
as follows:
RESOL, 4
OFFSET, OFF
SCALE, OFF
SMOOTH, OFF
If DUMP is to be used in Manual mode (using the “MANUAL”
program message), a manual center frequency may be specified
or the last measurement may be selected as the center frequency,
as described in paragraph 3-309.
In addition to the required settings listed above, there are certain
optional settings. In Auto mode, measurement speed can be
optimized by setting the counter’s FM Rate/Track function to
TRACK. The “HARMDET” command may also be used when in
Auto mode. When performing a DUMP in either mode, the
SAMPLE rate may be set to either FAST or HOLD.
When DUMP mode is ON, the only commands that should be
sent to the counter are “DUMP OFF”, “INIT”, or (if SAMPLE is set
to HOLD) the Group Execute Trigger command (example:
TRIGGER 714). Any other commands will give unpredictable
results.
3-325. SET: Instrument Setup
This program message sets up the instrument according to the data passed. The data is
determined by a previous instrument setup saved using the “SET?” query. By using the
“SET” and “SET?” commands together, different configurations may be saved, then
restored with a single command. Measurement results are not saved.
Refer to the description of the “SET?”
the “SET” data string.
3-78
query at paragraph 3-332 for information concerning
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
COMMAND SYNTAX DESCRIPTIONS Gu
3-326. SLEEP: Disable INPUT 1 Circuit
The “SLEEP” program message disables the high frequency input (INPUT 1) by turning off
the A12 Microwave Assembly, thus minimizing the effect of having an input connected to
the counter. This mode may be useful when several instruments are connected to one
signal, and the 5350B/51B/52B is temporarily not being used for signal measurements.
INPUT 1 measurements cannot be made when the SLEEP function is on, Passing the “OFF”
parameter turns the A12 Assembly back on.
3-327. HARMDET: Harmonic Number Determination
The “HARMDET” program message allows the user to select how often the harmonic
number (N) determination occurs during measurements. In normal remote operation,
harmonic number determination takes place every 10 measurements; in local operation, it
occurs every measurement. The numeric data passed with the “HARMDET” command
causes the N determination to take place after the chosen number of measurements. If the
counter is returned to Local after the command is passed, the number of measurements set
by the “HARMDET” numeric data are lost, and the counter returns to determining the N
number every measurement (in Local}, or every 10 measurements (if the counter is returned
to Remote).
3-328. TEST?: Send Self Check Results
(TEST? } go
This query has an effect similar to pressing the SELF CHECK key on the front panel. After the
self check is performed, the pass or fail result is sent to the controller over HP-1B. The result
returned over the bus consists of 24 ASCH characters. The format is similar to the front panel
display that would appear during a local Self Check, except that no decimal points are
passed over HP-1B. (Refer to the Self Check display shown in paragraph 3-208.) If one or
more failures occur, only the first failure is caught, after which the counter exits Self Check.
3-329. DIAG?: Send Diagnostic Results
( BIAG? ) фа
This query will cause the current diagnostic result to be sent to the controller. The result
returned over the bus consists of 24 ASCII characters, arranged in a format similar to the
front panel display that would appear during a local diagnostic, except that no decimal
points are passed over the HP-1B. Some of the displays contain measurements, such as the iF
measurement during Diag 2. These measurements may be extracted from the Pass/Fail
result by controller software. Refer to the diagnostic descriptions in Section VIII, Service.
HP 5350B/5351B/53528
COMMAND SYNTAX DESCRIPTIONS
3-330. KEY?: Send Number of Last Key Pressed
( KEY?) Lu.
This query causes the instrument to return a number corresponding to the last key pressed
as shown below (refer to paragraph 3-348, Numeric Output Formas):
+
KEY CODE | KEY NAME KEY CODE KEY NAME
0 No Key 1 DIAGNOSTICS /1
1 RESET/LOCAL 12 HP-IB ADDRESS/4
2 OFFSET/LST FRQ 43 TRIGGER/.
3 SMOOTH/DEC — 14 SELF CHECK/8
4 SCALE/INC — 15 FM RATE/TRACK/2
5 SET/ENTER 16 HIGH RESOL/5
6 О ----- 17 MANUAL/T
PE 18 50/9
8 SECT 19 AUTO/3
9 SAMPLE RATE/O 20 iMO/6
10 RESOLUTION/7
3-331. 1D?: Send Identity
107 в
This query causes the counter to return a 7-character string containing the model number
of the instrument, in the form: “53xxa”, where “xx” represents the numeric portion of the
instrument model number, and ‘a’ represents the alpha portion.
3-332. SET?: Send Instrument Setup
[ SET? ) gs
The instrument responds to this query by sending an ASCll-encoded “binary” string
specifying the current instrument setup.
The data message returned in response to this query, if sent back as received (using the
“SET command), will completely set up the instrument. A 34-byte block of data from the
A4 microprocessor's internal RAM is sent to the controller. This block of binary bytes is
converted into a 68-byte string of hexadecimal characters. The string is not enclosed in
quotes,
3-80
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
COMMAND SYNTAX DESCRIPTIONS
3-333. ERR?: Send Error Number
ERR? 6
— This query causes the instrument to send to the controller a message indicating the current
error. if there is no error, the number returned is 0. Otherwise, the error number isreturned.
Refer to paragraph 3-348, Numeric Output Format.
3-334, REV?: Send Firmware Revision Datecode
( REV? ) +
This query causes the counter to return a date code for the last firmware revision as a 4-digit
ASCII string.
3-335. SER?: Send Serial Number
{ SER? ) . to
This query is intended for Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) compatibility. The counter cannot
return its actual serial number. Instead, the counter returnsanumber inthe correctformat, as
shown below:
ddddA00000 &lt;CR&gt; &lt;LF&gt;
- where “dddd” is the firmware revision date, “A” is the country of origin {A= USA), and the
number is zero,
3-336. REF?: Send Timebase Reference Status
{ REF? &gt; Lo
This query causes the instrument to return its reference status: internal or external, The
“REF?” query is mostuseful asacheck thatthe instrumentis properly connected. if an external
reference is connected, the counter returns “EXT”. H the counteris using itsinternal 10 MHz
reference, the string returned is “INT”.
3.337, OYEN?: Send Oven Status
( OVEN? } oe
This query causes the instrument to return its oven status: warm (ifready} or cold. lf neither of
the oven oscillator options (Option 001 or 0101 isinstalled,the data message returned is always
“WARM”.
Oven status should be checked to ensure that valid measurements may be made when an
oven oscillator is installed. Just after ac power is applied to the counter, the oven is cold, and
the “OVEN?” query will cause the counter to return “COLD”. Aftertheovenisstabilizedatits
correct temperature, the data returned will be “WARM”.
3-81
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
3-82
3-338. HP-IB DATA OUTPUT
3-339. Frequency Measurements
3-340. The counter, if not in HOLD, continuously makes measurements. At the end of each
measurement cycle, the HP-1B status is checked and, if the counter is addressed to talk, the latest
measurement is sent to the interface. After the next measurement cycle, the previously sent
measurement will be overwritten if it has not been read by a controller, or otherwise handshaken
onto the bus. If the counter is not addressed to talk, no measurements are sent to the interface.
3-341. When the counterisin HOLD, no measurementis made until atriggerisreceived. After the
trigger, a single measurement will be made. This result is then sent to the interface if addressed to
talk. While waiting for the next trigger, the counter continuously checks for beingaddressed to talk
and, ifaddressed, sends the last measurement to the interface. Multiple reads of the counter bythe
controller without intermediate triggers will return the same frequency.
3-342, To read a measurement into an HP-85, execute the statement “ENTER 714: F”. This
statement will read the measurement, and convert the frequency output format into the HP-85's
internal numeric format. To preserve the counter format, read the measurement into a string:
“ENTER 714; F$”.
3-343. DUMP mode measurements use the same output method as normal frequency
measurements, except for two differences: the output formatis different (7 characters, and EOI is
sent with the last byte), and the counter cannot be in HOLD.
3-344. Diagnostic Results
3-345. Diagnostics behave similarly to measurements in that the diagnostics continuously cycle.
The data is sent to the counter’s interface at the end of a cycle after a “DIAG?” query, in a “wait
until addressed” mode. in this mode, the interface holds the data until itis read by the controller,
and will not allow the data to be overwritten by frequency measurements. The interface receives
the data regardless of whether the counter is addressed to talk or not. A “DIAG?” query must be
sent to the counter for each result desired. Diagnostic failure results are sent back in the same way
as diagnostic pass results.
3-346. Other Outputs
3-347. All other outputs must be requested by the controller throughaquery command. The data
is sent to the counter’s interface immediately, in a “wait until addressed” mode, as previously
described. Refer to the syntax for the individual query commands, beginning at paragraph 3-328,
for details on output format and content.
HP 5350B/5351B/53528
Operation and Programming
3-348. Numeric Output Format
3-349, Frequency measurements {except “DUMP” mode measurements}, key codes (“KEY?”),and
error numbers (“ERR?”) are output to the HP-IB in scientific notation. The output data always
contains 24 characters which are arranged in the following format:
Variable number of spaces (N spaces) (at least 1 space)
Sign: “-” if negative, or &lt;sp&gt; if positive
One digit
Decimal point
Variable number of digits (K digits)
E + sign
Two exponent digits
Carriage return
Line feed
ipiDIDIbP Dijo boip|PIDIDIDIO |IDID|E +|D|D] &lt;CR&gt; &lt;LF&gt;
a
&lt;space&gt; MEASUREMENT EXPONENT
(1 CHARACTER: DATA FIELD (4 CHARACTERS!
117 CHARACTERS:
e
~~ at
|&lt;N SPACES&gt;! |-| &lt;ONE DIGIT&gt; |. &lt;K DIGITS&gt;|
The decimal point is omitted if itis the last character preceding the exponent “E” in the output
string. The first digit will be zero only if the data output is zero.
The sign is “-” or &lt;space&gt; (implied positive}, and is placed immediately to the left of the first
digit of the mantissa. The sign may be preceded by blanks to make the total string length
constant. The returned frequency returns all significant digits. The number of significant
digits depends on the resolution to which the measurement was made.
3-350. MEASUREMENT DATA FIELD. The data field consists of 17 characters. The number begins
with the sign, followed by the digits in descending order of significance. The number is right-
justified within the data field. To keep the number of characters constant within the total string,
spaces are inserted preceding the sign.
3.351, EXPONENT. Preceded byan “E”andthesign (%), theexponentwillalways betwo digits. For
frequency measurements, Hertz units are implied.
3-352. TYPICAL OUTPUT STRINGS. The following string illustrates the typical output for an
“AUTO” measurement of 19.412 530 789 GHz. The output data is always followed by a carriage
return &lt;CR&gt;, and a line feed &lt;LF&gt;, as shown below (Note: quotes are not sent over the bus):
1.3412530789E + 107 &lt;CA&gt; &lt;LF&gt;
ha IEEE
Sr” 6 spaces:
3-83
HP 5350B/5351B/53528
Operation and Programming
3-84
3-353. lfthereis an overflow (the math resultis out of bounds), or the counter cannot acquirethe
input signal, the following output is sent over the HP-IB {refer to paragraph 3-324, Dump Mode, for
exception):
1E+38&quot; &lt;CR&gt; &lt;LF&gt;=
{17 spaces:
3-354. Query Output Formats
3-355. For details of the output formats for the various query commands, refer to the Command
Syntax Descriptions beginning at paragraph 3-328.
3-356. ERROR HANDLING
3-357. Certain conditions will produce an error in the HP 5350B/51B/52B. Refer to paragraph 3-
155 for further details on error messages.
3-358. Errors produce a static error condition. Normal operation is suspended until the error is
cleared. In the error state, the instrument processes all HP-IB commands. Errors are cleared by a
Device Clear, Selected Device Clear, the “INIT”, “RESET”, and “CLR” commands, and the
RESET/LOCAL key. (Pressing the RESET/LOCAL key will also return the counter to local
operation.) Error messages are listed in Table 3-5,
3-359. Error numbers can be read via the bus by sending the “FRR?” command. When the
&quot;ERR?&quot; command is received, the instrument will send the error message to the controller. The
instrument will remain in the error state. For example, the following command strings are
required to transmit the error number to the HP-85 display: |
OUTPUT 714; “ERR?”
ENTER 714:X$
DISP X$
3-360. The Status Byte (refer to paragraph 3-261) contains an error bit to flag an error condition.
When an error condition occurs, the set flag reflects the message displayed by the counter. The
error flag is cleared when the error is cleared as described previously. Note that there is a slight
delay between the “INIT” command and the clearing of the Status Byte flag. If a serial poll is
performed during this time, the Status Byte flag will still show an error.
3-361. PROGRAMMING EXAMPLES
3-362. The following program examples are illustrative of HP 5350B/51B/528B programming. The
HP 9836 controller is used and the examples are shown in Series 200 BASIC and also in HPL.
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
BASIC HPL
100 DIM F3[24) D: dim F5I261
110 REMOTE 714 1: rem 714
120 OUTPUT 714: &quot;SAMPLE FAST&quot; 2: wrt 714, “sample, fast&quot;
130 FOR K=1 TU 10 3: for K=1 to 10
140 ENTER 714:F5 4: red 714,F%
150 PRINT K:F8 5: prt K,FS
160 NEXT K 6: Text K
170 LOCAL 714 7: lel 714
180 END В: end
* 30562
This program sets the 5350B/51B/52B for remote operation, and sets the sample rate to take meas-
urements as fast as possible. Ten measurements are taken; after each measurement, the meas-
urement data is entered into a string and the string content is printed out by the controller. After
the 10 measurements have been taken, the counter is returned to locai operation.
Ш D1iM FS[24] Uy dim FEI2R]
20 REMOTE 714 E: rem 714
20 OUTPUT 714: &quot;SAMPLE, HOLD&quot; a) urt /14,&quot;sampie,hold&quot;
40 FOR K=1 TO 10 3: far E=1 ta 10
50 OUTPUT 714&quot; TRIGGER&quot; 4: wrt 714. &quot;triqger&quot;
60 ENTER 714; Е $ al red 714,F%
71 FRINT K:FS Ei pet E,rS
ЗО NEXT К Di next K
40 LOCAL 714 ci del 774
100 END #1 end
&laquo;+ 00
This program sets the 5350B/51B/52B for remote operation, and sets the sample rate to wait indef-
initely until triggered. The counter is triggered 10 times; at each measurement, the measurement
data is entered into a string, and the string content is printed out by the controller. After 10 triggered
measurements, the counter is returned to local operation.
i DIM DELZA] e MM DEL JE]
20 REMUTE 714 ti ren 714
30 QUTPUT 714:”DIAG, 10&quot; Bt 14, &quot;diag, 10&quot;
40 QUIPUT 714: &quot;DIAG&quot; Si urb 774, diag?&quot;
50 ENTER 714:D% 41 red 7:4,D%
60 PRINT DS si BYE DE
70 QUTPUT 714:&quot;DIAG,OFF&quot; LI wrt 714. ‘’diag,off&quot;
80 LOCAL 714 7 icd / 14
30 END 30779
This program sets the 5350B/51B/52B for remote operation, and turns on Diagnostic 10 (Timebase
Verification). The controller sends a query to the counter, and the diagnostic result is entered into
a string. The controller prints the string content, turns the diagnostic off, and then returns the
counter to local operation.
3-85
HP 53508 /5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
BASIC | HPL
10 DIM DSIZA] de: cm D$(Za]
20 REMOTE 714 1; rem 714
30 DE=&quot;REMOTE MESSAGE&quot; &gt;. &quot;remote message ‘DS
40 GUTPUT 714; &quot;DISPLAY, &quot;aD$8” &quot; 3; wrt 714 ‘display, l&eacute;D5&amp;&quot; &quot;
20 WAIT 2 4: wait 2090
50 QUIPUT 714: DISPLAY.” 6. yrt 714.&quot;display, &quot;
70 LOCAL 714 6: lcl 714
50 END 7: end
&laquo;2806
This program sets the 5350B/51B/52B to remote, and sets up a string containing a 14-character
message. The controller sends the DISPLAY command to the counter, with the message to be
displayed, The message is displayed on the counter's front panel Liquid Crystal Display for two
seconds, after which a blank is sent to the counter to clear the display. The counter is then returned
to local. Note the use of double and single quotes in the message to be displayed. The counter
requires that the data sent with the DISPLAY command be delimited by quotes. in this case, the
data (D$) is delimited by single quotes. In line 40 of the BASIC program {and HPL line 4) three strings
are joined (using &amp;) to form the command to the counter: “DISPLAY, REMOTE MESSAGE&quot;&quot;&quot;.
Im Mask =4+2 0: 4+2 )М
20 REMOTE 714 1: rem 714
30 OUTPUT 714:&quot;SRQOMASK,&quot; ; Mask 2e wrt 714,&quot;srqmask,”.M
40 P=SPOLLC714) 3: rds(714);P
50 PRINT P 4; prt P
60 LOCAL 714 Ey lel 714
78 END 6: end
#3357
This program assigns a decimal value of 6 {4+2) tothe variable “Mask”. The 53508/51 B/52B is then
set to remote, and the SRQMASK command is sent, along with the decimal value. The value of
4+2 enables the Error bit and the Measurement Complete bit in the status byte as conditions to
generate an SRQ, if one or both of the conditions occurs. The controller next takes a serial poll of
the counter, and assigns the value of the received status byte 10 the variable “P”. The controiler
prints the status byte contents, and then returns the counter to local.
130
&gt; PO 000 00 4 ALIS
OOOO OOOO
3 Г. Ed Pa A PQ Pa Pr) A a ed
LA
JS
&gt; A
e
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
wrt 714. dump,off&quot;
for E=1 to 100
oval (FSIK DH) =100002F
OQUTPUT 714: SAMPLE FAST&quot;
FOR K=1 TO 100
Freg=F (K)=10000
&gt; MAD IO DD D0 UA LA CNA e e
GE
BASIC HPL
DIM FC100) 0: dim FSI 100,7)
REMOTE 714 1: fxd 0
QUTPUT 714:&quot;AUTO&quot; 2: rem 714
QUTPUT 714:&quot;”FMRATE, TRACK&quot; 3: wrt 714, &quot;auto&quot;
CGUTPUT 714: &quot;SAMPLE.HOLD&quot; 4: wrt 714,&quot; fmrate. track”
OUTPUT 714:&quot;RESOL,a&quot; 5: wrt 714,&quot;resol,4&quot;
DUTPUT 714: &quot;0FFSET OFF&quot; bi wrt /14,&quot;”offset,off”
QUTPUT 714:&quot;SCALE, OFF&quot; 7: wrt /14,&quot;scale,off&quot;
QUTPUT 714: &quot;SMODTH,OFF&quot;” 3: wrt 714,&quot;scale,off&quot;
QUTPUT 714:&quot;DUMP,DN&quot; 9: wrt 714,&quot;'smooth,off&quot;
! 10; wrt 714,&quot;dump,on”
FOR K=1 TO 100 11: %
Meas again: |! | for K=1 to 100
TRIGGER 714 13: “Meas_again'&quot;:
ENTER 714:F XK) ! trg 714
IF FCK)=0D THEN GOTO Meas again 15: red 714 ,F$[K]
NEXT K lb: it val (FSIKD=0:gto &quot;Maas again&quot;
! | 17: next €
OUTPUT 714: DUMP.OFF&quot; | : %
2
2
PRINT K,Freqi Hz&quot; 22: prt K,&quot; TF UHZ&quot;
NEXT K 231 next К
! 2 7
LOCAL 714 2 lel 714
END 25: enc
&laquo;18012
This program sets the 53508/51B/52B to remote, followed by commands to enable the DUMP
mode with the counter set for an Auto measurement: Auto measurement mode is selected,
sample rate set to HOLD so that triggered measurements can be taken, 10 kHz resolution, and all
Math functions off. The DUMP mode is then turned on. The controller triggers a series of 100
measurements and the results are entered into an array. The DUMP mode is then turned off, The
content of each element in the array is converted into a numeric value, multiplied by 10,000, and
printed out by the controller {in Hz units). Finally, the counter is returned to local operation.
3-87
HP 53508 /5351B/53528B
Operation and Programming
BASIC HPL
Do DIM ECO dr dim FELIDO, 7]
20 REMOTE 714 1; xd 0
За GUTEUT 714: MANUAL, ab+9&quot; Zi rem /14
40 GUTPUT 71 SAMPLE FAST&quot; Zi art /14 manual, 4eS&quot;
Si OUTPUT 714 &quot;RESOL 4&quot; 4: rt /14,'sample,fast”
ED JUTPUT 714: OFFSET, OFF&quot; 5: wrt 714, resal,4&quot;
70 LELEFRF&Uuml;T 714: &quot;SCALE, UFF” 6; wrt /14,&quot;offaet,aoff$&quot;
San OUTPUT 714: “SMOOTH ark&quot; 7: wrt 714,&quot; &quot;Scale,off”
Зо JUTPUT 714; &quot;ООМР, ОМ&quot; О: шт! 714,&quot; smooth,cof&quot;
100 &cent; “4 wrt 714, &quot;dump, on”
HN F&Uuml;R kK=1 TO 100 НН
120 ENTER 714:FE(F) 11: for K=1 to 100
130 HEXT KE 12: red 714 ,F5[K]
140 ? [5 next E
15,8 GUTPUT 714: DUMPAGFE&quot; 14: &pound;
160 F&Uuml;R K=1 TE 100 1% wrt /14,&quot;dump.otf”
170 FEYALESON)y=10000 15: for E=1 to 100
180 PRINT K,F &quot;Hz&quot; 17: valFS[K1)=100001F
190 NEXT E 10: prt KE. SQF, Hz&quot;
200 ! 19% next K
210 LOCAL 714 20: Z
220 EN ci; lel 714
22; end
&laquo;57368
This program sets the 5350B/51B/52B to remote, followed by commands to enable the DUMP
mode with the counter set for a Manual measurement: Manual measurement mode is selected
{with a chosen center frequency of 4 GHz), sample rate set for the fastest possible measurements,
10 kHz resolution, and all Math functions off. The DUMP mode is then turned on. The controller
enters the data from a series of measurements into 100 strings, after which the DUMP mode is
turned off. The content of each string is converted into a numeric value, multiplied by 10,000, and
printed out by the controller (in Hz units). Finally, the counter is returned to local operation.
3-88
19
20
30
40
20
60
70
80
30
100
110
120
130
140
150
150
170
180
190
200
210
220
BASIC
DIM F$[24]
REMOTE 714 |
OUTPUT 714:&quot;SAMPLE, HOLD&quot;
GUTPUT 714:&quot;SRQMASK , 2&quot;
UN INTR 7 CALL Display
ENABLE INTR 7:2
1
VUTPUT 714; TRIGGER&quot;
F&Uuml;R kK=1 TO 20
WALT .10
NEXT K
LOCAL 714
END
!
SUB Display
S=5POLL(714)
PRINT &quot;STATUS =
ENTER 714:F%
FRINT &quot;Measured: :F&amp;:&quot; Hz
ENABLE INTR 7:2
SUBEXIT
SUBEND
&quot;O
a
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Operation and Programming
SYSTEMS
HPL
D: dim FS[26]
1: rem 714
2: wrt 714,&quot;sample,hold&quot;
3! wrt 714,&quot;srgnask ,2&quot;
4: oni 7,&quot;Display&quot;
5: eir 7,128
b: %
7: wrt 714,&quot; trigger”
8: for K=1 to 20
9: wait 100
10: next K
11: del 714
li: gto &quot;exit&quot;
13: &AElig;
14: “Display :%
15: rds(/714)5$
15: prt &quot;STATUS = &quot;5
17: red 714,F%
15: prt “Measured:&quot;,FS,&quot;H2&quot;
19: eir 7,128
a0: iret
21: “exit tend
* 10580
This program illustrates the use of interrupts to detect the end of a measurement, The
53508/51B/52B sample rate is set to HOLD so that a triggered measurement may be made. The
Measurement Complete bit of the service request mask is enabled as a condition to cause a
service request. The controller is set up to call a subroutine (“Display”) to handle the service
request interrupt when it occurs. The counter is triggered and begins a measurement. A two
second wait loop is executed during which the counter completes the measurement and causes
an SRQ interrupt. The Display subroutine is called; this subroutine proceeds to read and print the
serial poll status byte and the just completed measurement. The Measurement Complete bit in
the status byte is automatically cleared after the serial poll. The subroutine sets up the controller
to accept interrupts, and then returns to the main program. When the wait loop is finished, the
counter is returned to local.
3-89
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Performance Tests
SECTION IV
- PERFORMANCE TESTS
4.1. INTRODUCTION
4-2. This section contains procedures for testing the electrical performance of the HP 53508, 53518
and 5352B Microwave Frequency Counters, using the specifications listed in Table 1-7 as performance
standards. All test procedures in this section apply to all three models unless otherwise indicated.
Specifications which apply only to an individual model are indicated in the following procedures by
being enclosed in brackets, [ ]. |
4.3. OPERATION VERIFICATION
4-4. The Operation Verification procedure, beginning at paragraph 4-17, is an abbreviated series of
tests that may be performed to give a high degree of confidence thatthe instrument is operating properly
without performing the complete Performance Test. An Operation Verification should be useful for
incoming inspection, routine maintenance, and after instrument repair.
4.5. PERFORMANCE TEST
4.6. The complete Performance Test procedures begin at paragraph 4-30. All tests can be performed
without access to the inside of the instrument.
4.7. HP-1B VERIFICATION
4-8. An HP-IB verification program, described in paragraph 4-24, exercises the instrument through
the majority of its command set via the HP-IB interface. The program is written for an HP 85B as the
controller, If the instrument successfully completes all phases of the verification program, there is a
very high probability that the HP-IB interface and the counter are working properly.
4-9. EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
4-10. The equipment required for all test procedures in this section is listed in Table 1-5. Any
equipment that satisfies the required characteristics given in the table may be substituted for the
recommended models.
4-11. CALIBRATION CYCLE
4-12. The HP 5350B/518/52B requires periodic verification of operation. Depending on the use and
environmental conditions, the counter should be checked using the Operation Verification procedure
at least once every year. A full calibration procedure, including adjustments and a full Performance
Test, should be performed at least once every 6 months for instruments equipped with the standard
TCXO timebase, at least once a year for instruments equipped with the Option 001 Oven Oscillator
Timebase, and once every 5 years for instruments equipped with the Option 010 High Stability
Timebase, in order to maintain kHz accuracy of the HP 53508/51B/52B.
4-1
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Performance Tests
4-13. TEST RECORD
4-14. Results of the operation verification should be recorded on a copy of the Operation Verification
Record, Table 4-3, located at the end of the procedure, Results of the Performance Tests should be
recorded on a copy of the Performance Test Record, Table 4-4, located at the end of this section.
4-15. OPTION TEST SPECIFICATIONS
4-16. The Operation Verification and Performance Tests described in this section are intended for
testing of the standard HP 53508/51B/52B. If Option 002 (Rear Panel Inputs) or Option 006 (Limiter)
is installed in the 53508 or 53518, the sensitivity specifications of the counter will be different from
the standard instrument. An HP 5350B or 5351B equipped with either, or both, options should be tested
using the same procedures as for the standard instrument, using the option specifications listed in
Section | as performance standards. Refer to Table 1-1, Specifications, and Section 111, paragraphs
3-47 and 3-49, for information on Option 002 and 006 specifications.
NOTE
The following operation verification and performance test proce-
dures require measurement of the actual input sensitivity of the
5350B/5351B/5352B. The actual sensitivity MUST be measured as
follows:
1. Before measuring, be sure to calibrate the power meter accord-
ing to the frequency calibration data provided on the power
sensor to be used in the test.
2. To measure actual sensitivity, decrease the input level to the
counter until it stops counting, then slowly increase the input
level until the counter measures the input properly (as defined
by the particular procedure being performed).
HP 53508/53518/5352B
Performance Tests
4-17. OP&Eacute;RATION VERIFICATION PROCEDURE
4-18. Power-Up Self Test
a. — Before connecting the power cord and switching on the instrument, be sure thatthe line voltage
selector is properly set, the correct fuse is installed, and all safety precautions have been
observed.
b. Setthe POWER switch tothe ON position and verify the Power-Up Self Test routine, as follows:
1. immediately after switching the power on, the counter performs a display test in
which all segments of the liquid crystal display are turned on. The display should
remain in this state for about three seconds. Check that no segments are missing.
2. ifanyofthe internal tests fail, the results of the first test failing will be displayed after
the display test. Pressing the RESET/LOCAL key will display the next test, if any,
failing. When all failing tests have been displayed, the HP-IB address will be
displayed for about two seconds. if all tests pass, the HP-1B address will be displayed
immediately after the display test.
3. After the HP-1B address is displayed, the counter should go into the measurement
mode last selected (if the counter had previously been left in Standby), or into the
Auto mode with FM Rate/Track set to NORMAL (if AC power had previously been
disconnected from the counter).
4. Ifa FAIL message is displayed during the Power-Up Self Test, refer to troubleshooting
procedures in Section VIii, Service, for information about specific diagnostic failures.
c. Enter results of the Power-Up Self Test on the Operation Verification Record (Table 4-3).
4-19. INPUT 2, Gating and Counting Check
a. Set the counter to the INPUT 2, 509 impedance mode by pressing the 500 key.
b. Connect the rear panel 10 MHZ OUT BNC to the front panel INPUT 2. Verify that the
instrument displays: 10 000 000 (+1 Hz).
с. Enter results on the Operation Verification Record.
4-3
HP 5350B/5351B/53528
Performance Tests
4-4
4-20. INPUT 2, 10 Hz-525 MHz Input Sensitivity Test
. The following test is in two parts, Set up for 50 MHz to 525 MHz, and Set up 2 for &iexcl;O Hz to
4-21
20 MHz,
Specification: 50Q: 10 MHz-525 MHz, 25 mV rms
1 MO: 10 Hz-80 MHz, 25 mV rms
Description: The counter is set to the 10 MHz-525 MHz range, 50Q impedance, and a 25 mV rms
(19.3 dBm) signal is applied to INPUT 2. The test generator is set to selected frequencies and the
53508/518/52B is checked for proper counting. The counter is next set for 1 MQ impedance, a 25 mV
rms (-19.3 dBm) 80 MHz signaj is appiied to INPUT 2 through a 500 feedthrough, and the counter is
checked for proper counting. The test setup is changed to Setup 2 to test the 10 Hz-20 MHz range.
Setup 1: INPUT 2, 50 MHz-525 MHz
НР 83508 SWEEP OSCILLATOR
fl 0 0000 coo wooo &reg;)
1
7
в
1
а.
| О O 90000
| (3000
900 00 000 59688
POWER METER
NETA TOMA MINE LION PEPA HLL te AT
00 00 500 O00R6
HP 8485A |
POWER SENSOR
НР 84950
ATTENUATOR
0-70 dB
Set the counter to the 10 MHz-525 MHz range, 500 impedance, by pressing the 500 key.
Set the 8350B to 50 MHz, and the 83595A and 8495D for an output level of 25 mV rms (-19.3
dBm) as measured on the 436A Power Meter. Measure actual sensitivity and verify that the
5350B/51B/52B counts properly at 50 MHz, 100 MHz, 250 MHz, and 525 MHz. (Note that
exact frequencies may not be achieved due to the frequency stability characteristics of the
8350B source.) Enter the results in the Operation Verification Record (Table 4-3).
Insert a 50Q feedthrough between the 116678 power splitter and INPUT 2 of the counter. Press
the TMQ key on the counter to select the TMQ impedance, 10 Hz-80 MHz input.
Set the 8350B to 80 MHz, and setthe 83595A for a level of 25 mV rms (19.3 dBm) as measured
on the 436A Power Meter.
Verify that the 5350B/518/528 counts properly at 80 MHz at 25 mV rms, and enter the result
in the Operation Verification Record.
Setup 2: INPUT 2, 10 Hz-20 MHz
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Performance Tests
HP 3325A
FUNCTION GENERATOR/ — FEF OUT
FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER/ | 4 sa
oN |
REAR PANEL,
. SE ET ви
вая | SEE]: UL
СОЛО,
i EXT REF IN
LEAR PANEL)
ooo e wg i Ч и
HP 53508/53518/53528 |
|
НР 10100С
500
FEED-THROUGH
a. 5350B/51B/528 settings are the same as in the 80 MHz test (INPUT 2, TMQ).
b. Connect the 3325A to INPUT 2 of the counter via a 50Q feedthrough. Set the 3325A for an
output of 25 mV rms (~19.3 dBm) at 10 Hz.
c. Verify that the counter counts properly at 10 Hz, 50 kHz, 1 MHz, 10 MHz, and 20 MHz. Enter
results in the Operation Verification Record.
4-5
HP 5350B/5351B/5352B
Performance Tests
4-6
4-22. INPUT 1, 500 MHz-20 GHz [26.5 GHz, 40 GHz] input Sensitivity Test
4-23. The following test is in two parts, Set up for 500 MHz to 20 [26.5] GHz, and Set up 2 for
26.5 GHz to 40 GHz [5352B onlyl.
Specifictions: 53508 sensitivity -32 dBm, 500 MHz-12.4 GHz
—27 dBm, 12,4 GHz-20 GHz
—32 dBm, 500 MHz-12.4 GHz
—27 dBm, 12.4 GHz-20 GHz
—t6 dBm, 20 GHz-26.5 GHz
—25 dBm, 500 MHz-26.5 GHz
0.741 x freq. in GHz — 44.6 dBm, for
frequencies greater than 26.5 GHz.
(-15 dBm at 40 GHz)
Description: The counter is set to the 500 MHz-20 GHz [26.5 GHz, 40 GHz] range and the appropriate
input signal is applied to INPUT 1. The generator is set to selected frequencies and levels appropriate
to the model being tested, and the actual sensitivity of the HP 53508/51B/52B is measured up to 20GHz
[26.5GHz, 53518/5352B]. Setup 2 is used to measure the actual sensitivity of the 53528 at selected
frequencies up to 40 GHz.
Setup 1: 500 MHz-20 GHz [26.5 GHz]
НЙ
5351 В sensitivity
NH
53528 sensitivity
itl
HP 83508 SWEEP OSCILLATOR
HP BI595A 0.01-28.5 GHz HP 436A
POWER METER
e
HP 8495D
ATTENUATOR HP 8485A |
(0-70 dB) POWER SENSOR [|__|
a. —Setthecounterto INPUT 1, Automatic mode by pressing the AUTO key.
b. Connect the equipment as shown in Setup 1.
Cc. Setthe 83508 to 500 MHz, and set the 83595A and 8495D for -32dBm [-25d8Bm,5352B], as
measured on the 436A.
а. Measure the actual sensitivity at 500 MHz, 1 GHz, 5 GHz, and 12.4 GHz. (Verify the signal
level with the 436A Power Meter at each of these frequencies.) Enter the actual sensitivity result
in the Operation Verification Record.
e. Setthe 83508 to 18 GHz. Set the 83595A and 8495D for —27 dBm [-25 dBm, 53528] as
measured on the 436A.
f. Measure the actual sensitivity at 18 GHz and 20 Griz, (Verify the signal level with the 436A
Power Meter at each of these frequencies.) Enter the actual sensitivity result in the Operation
Verification Record.
g. Ifa 53518 is being tested, set the 83595A and 84950 for -16 dBm at 22 GHz. Measure the
actual sensitivity at 22 GHz and 26.5 GHz. Enter the actual sensitivity result in the Operation
Verification Record.
HP 53508/5351B8/5352B
Performance Tests
h. fa 53528 is being tested, leave the 83595A and 8495D set to -25 dBm at 22 GHz. Measure
the actual sensitivity at 22 GHz and 26.5 GHz. Enter the actual sensitivity result in the
Operation Verification Record.
Setup 2: 26.5 GHz-40 GHz [53528]
HP 8673B
SYNTHESIZED
SIGNAL GENERATOR
= я E =
Ci 55 o ODO ON DOES CIO
@&ugrave; @ 2000 a E
| &copy;. о &copy; &reg; o ta an !
HP 436A TO INPUT 1)
POWER METER
WAVEGUIDE-TO-COAX ADAPTER
MAURY U230A*
HP RB486A
POWER SENSOR
$
&euml;
(DIRECT CONNECTION |
i
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
с
ИМ
= ill | HP A752C
DIRECTIONAL
COUPLER
HP 8349B (OPT. 002) HP 83554A LL
MICROWAVE SOURCE HP R382A
AMPLIFIER MODULE ATTENUATOR
*Available from: Maury Microwave Corporation, 8610 Helms Avenue, Cucamonga, CA 91730.
a. Setthe 5352B to INPUT 1, Automatic mode by pressing the AUTO key.
b. Connect the equipment as shown in Setup 2.
c. Measure the actual sensitivity at 26.5 GHz, 30 GHz, 34 GHz, and 40 GHz, as follows:
1. Setthe 86738 to 13.25 GHz, and set the leve! for a +17 dBm output from the 83498
Amplifier (as indicated on the 83498 front panel display).
2. Add attenuation by adjusting the R382A Precision Attenuator until the counter stops
measuring, then decrease the attenuation until the counter measures the input
properly.
3. Note the doubled frequency (26.5 GHz) power reading on the 436A, add +10 dB to
the reading, and subtract the value of the R382A attenuator setting to obtain the
sensitivity level of the counter.
4, Repeatthe above steps at 30 GHz, 34 GHz, and 40 GHz (15,17, and 20 GHz input
to the source module, respectively).
d. Enter the actual sensitivity result in the Operation Verification Record.
4-7
HP 5350B/5351B/53528
Performance Tests
4-8
4-24. HP-IB VERIFICATION
4-25. The HP-85 program listed in Table 4-1 exercises the HP 5350B/51B/52B through various
operating modes via the counter’s HP-IB interface. If the counter successfully completes all phases of
the verification program, there is a high probability that the HP-18 interface (A11 Assembly) is operating
correctly. This program is not intended to be an automated test system for operation verification of the
entire counter, but rather an aid to verify that the HP-IB interface is handshaking properly, sending valid
data to the controller, and controlling the counter properly. If the HP 5350B/51B/52B does not respond
as described, refer to A11 HP-1B Interface Assembly troubleshooting in Section VII
4-26. To perform the verification, set up the HP 5350B/51B/528, HP-85B, and signal source as shown
below, The program will function with any valid HP-IB address set for the counter.
HP-85B
PERSONAL COMPUTER HP-IB INTERFACE 82937A
memes NON DRAWER 829364
118 16K MEMORY MODULE 82083A
; 3 ADVANCED PROGRAMMING ROM 00085-15005
HE-1B CABLE
HP B350B SWEEP OSCILLATOR
HP B3595A 0.01-26.5 GHz
BNC CABLE
NOTE
If using an HP-85A, a Mass Storage ROM (HP P/N 00085-15001) and
МО FROM (HP P/N 00085-15003) will be required to run the
verification program.
HP 53508B/53518/53528
Performance Tests
4-27. The program listed in Table 4-1 may be keyed into the HP-858.
4-28. The program goes through 16 checkpoints, including a test to verify remote response at ail legal
addresses {Checkpoint 16). Atthe conclusion of each checkpoint, the operator is requested to enter the
results of the current checkpoint. These results are stored and can be printed upon completion of the
program. Table 4-2 is a sample printout of the results of the HP-IB Verification program. The printed
listing of results should be attached to the operation Verification Record (Table 4-3).
4-29. Various checkpoints throughout the program ask the operator to verify that the counter’s GATE
annunciator is on, as well as other annunciators. Note that if a signal is present at the appropriate input,
the GATE annunciator should be flashing at a rate proportional to the sample rate.
4-29a. To avoid unintentional HP-IB address change, do not interrupt power-up sequence, i.e. toggling
STBY/ON power switch of 53508/5351B/5352B.
4-9
HP 53508 /53518/5352B
Performance Tests
Table 4-1,
HP-85 Program Listing
262
265
270
275
289
285
290
295
398
305
318
315
320
325
33%
33%
340
345
358
355
300
жа &laquo;НР 5359/5351 /5362—85
HP-IB OPERATION
VERIFICATION FROGRAM
BIG, SM
DATE: 12 JUNE 19386
REVISION &copy;
This program exercises
5380/8351 /5352 through the
majority of 115 command
code set via HP-IB. The
program consists of 16
checkpoints, and provides
the user with the ability
to execute and repeat
these tests in any order.
Also provided are options
to print the checkpoint
I summary and results. The
{| program relies on
| subroutines in addition
? to arrays and simple
t variables,
|
|
I Dimension and initialize
| string variable arrays.
PRINTER 15 7
OPTION BASE 1
DIM ASCI2) BSLI21 08! 241 ,F8{321,6S[ 321
DIM HS[321,18[ 321 ,NGE7] RSC15I,RCI5)
DIM 581681 00583 01438)
Dug
T=0
VARIABLE TABLE
i A=Address of counter
i C=CRT(1) or PRINTER(Z}
i D=lesired checkpoint
| T=fastf
1 I=Do Loop Index
| M&laquo;aMeasmt data (real:
| Ml=Masamt data {real}
E KwAddress failure counter
| Je&ntilde;fddress pass counter
| (30 Failed address array
| O1(30)=Fassed address array
| R(16)#Array to store test resulte
AF=&quot;Press CON&quot; to perform test.”
Bgec&quot;Press CONT when ready.”
| De= ASCI&Iacute; data
N$a&quot;* t+ TID of counter
F&pound;=&quot;Press CONT for next display.”
68=&quot; CHECKFOINT &quot;
HB&quot; att EEE&quot;
E ORE=&quot;PASS&quot; or &quot;FAIL&quot;
E Spafront panel set-up data
i
i Initialize test
| results array
FOR I=t TO 16
R{T md
NEXT I
CRT IS 1
{=t
ENABLE KBD 1+32
|
1 DISPLAY TITLE, CHECKPOINT LIST AND
I SETUP INSTRUCTIONS
CLEAR
DISP USING &quot;5/,&quot;
DISP HS
QISP
365
370
375
388
385
388
395
490
405
418
415
429
425
438
435
440
445
450
455
458
455
470
475
458
485
438
455
209
505
518
515
528
525
538
535
540
545
558
555
568
565
570
579
588
585
50
595
EGO
505
510
615
528
525
630
548
545
650
655
BES
678
575
589
585
698
595
704
705
718
715
a
DISP “&quot;5350/5351/5362 HP-IB OPERATION *
DISP * VERIFICATION PROGRAM&quot;
DISP
DISP HS
DISP
WAIT 2500
CLEAR
DISP USINE &quot;SA,&quot;
DISP HE
DISP
DISP HS
DISP
DISP + CHECKPOINT SUMMARY”
BISA
DISP HB
DISP
i If PRINTER(Z) THEN SKIP
! WAIT AND CLEAR
IF C=2 THEN 478
WAIT 2688
CLEAR
DISP “ &pound; Remote Local Lockout, Local”
DISP &quot; 2 Seif Check (TTEST??)&quot;
DISP * 3 &quot;DISPLAY&quot; &quot;
DISP * 4 'INIT' E &quot;RESET&quot;
HISP &copy; 5 'REF' A *QUENTT
QISP &quot; 6 ERR?&quot;
DISP &quot; 7 SET KR CSET?
DISP &quot; 8 *LONZ* $ *HIGHZ*&quot;
DISP &quot; q *SAMPLE' $ &quot;TRIGGER
DISP &quot; 10 'RESOL” A &quot;HIRESOL&quot;&quot;
DISP &quot; 11 OFFSET, SCALE&quot; &amp; SMOOTH”
DISP “ 12 &quot;AUTO&quot; 8 'MANUAL”&quot;
DISP &quot; 13 &quot;FMRATE'&quot;
DISP * 14 '&quot;SROMASK'&quot;
BISP * 18 *DUMP'&quot;
WAIT 3808
CLEAR
DISP ” 15 CHECK ALL ADDRESSES&quot;
1 IF PRINTING CONTINUE
IF C=2 THEN GOTO 565
DISP
DISP F8
PAUSE
CLEAR
DISP “Would you like a printed version&quot;
DISP &quot;of the checkpoint summary?’
DISP USING &quot;ах,&quot;
DISP “YES-Press Kt to receive a”
DISP &quot;nrinted version.”
DISP
DISP “NO~Press K&eacute; to proceed’
ON KEYS 1 &quot;YES&quot; GOTO B45
ON KEYS 4.&quot; NO&quot; GOTO 684
KEY LABEL
SOUTO 640
CLEAR 1 YES PRINTOUT
CRT IS 2
Cu?
GOTO 485 : 60 BACK AND PRINT
DISP USING &quot;6/-
CRT 1S 1
Ca!
CLEAR + NO PRINTOUT
&Uuml;ISP “The HP 85B should have an *
DISP &quot;Advanced Prgrm Rom in its ROM”
DISP “Drawer and an 629378 HP-IB&quot;
DISP &quot;Interface Card/Cable.”
DISP &quot;Connect the HP-IB Interface to&quot;
DISP &quot;the rear panel of the HP 5550&quot;
DISP &quot;85351, or 5352 and power-up ithe”
DIS? &quot;instrument. &Agrave; source capable”
HP 53508/5351B/53528
Performance Tests
Table 4-1. HP-85 Program Listing (Continued) HP-18
725 DISP &quot;of outputting ! GHz from ~18&deg; 1880 DISP &quot;will be prompted as to what”
738 DISP &quot;dBm to +10 dBm will also be” 1885 DISP “conditions should be verified.”
735 DISP &quot;needed to complete this” 1838 DISP ;
7148 DISP &quot;verification.&quot; 1895 DISP BS
745 WAIT 10088 1189 PAUSE
750 CLEAR 1185 CLEAR
755 DISP 1118 LOCAL A
769 DISP &quot;Consult the HP 5356/5351 /5367” 1115 REMOTE &Agrave;
765 DISP &quot;Operating and Service Manual’ 112@ QUTPUT A &quot;INIT&quot;
778 DISP &quot;for additional information.” 1175 DISP
775 DISP 1138 DISP * REMOTE&quot;
780 DISP BS | 1135 DISP
785 PAUSE : 1149 DISP &quot;Verify that the REM,LSN, FM NORM&quot;
738 | 1145 DISP “and AUTO annunciators are on.”
795 ! SEARCH FOR 5358/5351/5352 ; 1:52 DISP
808 |! ADDRESS 1155 DISP 85
89% CLEAR 1158 PAUSE
818 DISP USING &quot;3/7,&quot; ; 1185 CLEAR
815 DISP &quot;Searching for counter address...” 1:78 DISP
8728 SET TIMEQUT 7.1808 1175 BISP * LOCAL LOCKOUT&quot;
825 ON TIMEOUT 7 SOTO 805 1180 DISP
830 FOR A-708 TO 730 1195 BISP &quot;Verify that pressing any of the”
835 ! 721 = ADDRESS OF CONTROLLER 1199 DISP &quot;front panel keys other than”
840 IF A=721 THEN 915 1195 DISP “POWER will not affect tne *
945 REMOTE A 1208 DISP N$,&quot;,&quot;
850 DUTPUT A &quot;107&quot; 1205 DISP USING &quot;2/,&quot;
8% ENTER A ; N&amp; 1219 DISP #8
BRE IF N&eacute;=&quot;HFPS3S8A&quot; THEN 965 1215 LOCAL LOCKOUT 7
855 IF N&amp;=&quot;HFS3SIA&quot; THEN 965 1229 PAUSE
878 IF N&eacute;=&quot;HPS352A&quot; THEN 96S 1225 CLEAR
875 IF N&amp;=&quot;XP53588B&quot; THEN 865 1230 DISF
888 IF N&amp;=&quot;HP53518&quot; THEN SES 1235 DISP &quot; LOCAL&quot;
835 !F N5=&quot;HP53528&quot; THEN des 1248 DISP
850 IF N&amp;-&quot;HP5359M&quot; THEN 365 1745 DISP &quot;Verify that the REM annunciator”
895 IF NS=&quot;HPS351M&quot; THEN 38% 1259 DISP &quot;is no longer on, and the &quot;&iexcl;NS
300 IF NS&laquo;&quot;HP53S2M&quot; THEN 365 1255 DISP “responds to front panel entries,”
965 ABORTIO 7 1260 LOCAL 7 |
919 CLEAR A 1265 DISP USING &quot;2/,&quot;
315 NEXT &Agrave; 1270 DISP 86
329 BEEP 256.25 1275 PAUSE
9725 WAIT .| 1288 REMOTE A
330 ВЕЕР 258 ‚25 1285 GOTO 5185 ! RECORD RESULTS
935 DISP 1290 |
340 DISP &quot;Address not found.” 1295 ! CHECKPOINT 2
345 DISP 1380 T=2
250 DISP BS 1395 15=&quot; SELF CHECK (TEST?!)
355 PAUSE 1316 GOSUB 6108 ! DISPLAY TITLE
350 GOTO 885 : TRY AGAIN 1315 DISP
355 DISP 1529 DISP &quot;Checkpoint 2 tests the ‘TEST?
978 QISP N&amp;:&quot; found at address” r&Aacute;””.&quot; 1325 0[5Р &quot;HP-IBS command. The results of“
375 BEEP 758,25 1338 DISP &quot;the SELF CHECK will be sent over&quot;
988 WAIT 250 о 1335 DISP *the bus and displayed on the”
985 BEEP 258.25 1348 DISP “controller CRT,&quot;
998 WAIT 72009 1345 DISP
395 SET TIMEOUT 718 135@ DISP 668
1000 ! IF CKPT 16 THEN RETURN TO 1355 PAUSE
1885 1 IT 1368 CLEAR
1010 IF T=15 THEN GOTO 6995 1365 REMOTE A
1815 GOSUB ESAS |: CHOOSE 1ST CHKPT 1370 OUTPUT A &quot;INIT&quot;
1920 SOUTO 6448 1 GOTO CHECKPOINT 1375 OUTPUT A &quot;TEST?&quot;
1825 ! 1399 ENTER &Agrave; : D5
1930 | CHECKPOINT 1 1385 DISP &quot;The results of SELF CHECK are:”
1035 T=} 1398 DISP
1840 1$=&quot;REMOTE , LOCAL LOCKQUT AND LOCAL” 1395 DISP &quot; “108
1845 605908 6190 ! DISPLAY TITLE 1400 DISP
1050 DISP 1405 IF Ds! Ale&quot;PASS&quot; THEN 1445
1955 DIS? &quot;Checkpoint ! tests the” 1410 DISP &quot;The &quot;1NS;&quot; failed the SELF”
10698 D'SP &quot;REMOTE, LOCAL LOCKOUT,&quot; 1415 DISP &quot;CHECK, It is recommended that”
1655 DISP “and LOCAL HP-IB commands.” 1478 DISP “the fault on the &quot;&iexcl;DS[18 193&quot; or&quot;
1078 DISP &quot;Each command will be * 1425 DISP “associated assemblies be *
1875 DISP &quot;programmed and the operator”
4-11
HP 5350B/53518/53528
Perf
ormance Tests
Table 4-1.
HP-85 Program Listing (Continued)
1439
1435
1443
1445
1450
1455
1460
1465
1478
1476
1480
1485
1498
1495
1508
1505
1518
1615
is28
1525
1538
1535
1548
1545
1550
1555
15648
1565
1578
1576
1588
1585
1530
1595
1509
169%
1610
1615
1620
1625
1530
1635
1640
1645
1650
165%
15650
1865
1570
1675
1680
1585
1898
1595
1708
1705
1718
1715
1729
1725
1738
1735
1748
1745
1758
175%
1766
1765
1778
1775
178%
1785
DISP &quot;corrected before continuing with&quot;
DISP “tne HP-IB verification.&quot;
DISP
DISP &quot;Press CONT to record the results”
PAUSE
SOTO 6185 | RECORD RESULTS
|
| CHECKPOINT 3
Т=3
IE &quot;DISPLAY&quot; COMMAND&quot;
GOSUB 5:00 | DISPLAY TITLE
ATSP
DISP &quot;Checkpoint 3 testa tha &quot;DISPLAY&quot;&quot;
DISP &quot;HP-18 command.”
DISH
DISP 85
OUTPUT 4 + INTT&quot;
PAUSE
CLEAR
DIGP USING &quot;3/,&quot;
DISP &quot;Verify that the &quot;NS&quot; display&quot;
DISP “shows 'HP-IB VERIFICATION',*
OUTPUT &Agrave; 1&deg;DISPLAY,&quot; HP-1B VERIFICATION'&quot;
DISP
DISP “Frasa CONT to record resulta,”
PAUSE
DUTPUT A &iexcl;&quot;DISPLAY ***
SOTO 5195 ! RECORD RESULTS
]
4 CHECKPOINT 4
Tud
$.&quot; &quot;INIT' 5 &quot;RESET?
60508 6100 ! DISPLAY TITLE
DISP
DISP *Chackpoint 4 tests the 'INITT&quot;
BISF &quot;and 'RESET' HP-IB commands.&quot;
DISP
DISP 85
OUTPUT A &quot;INIT&quot;
FSET UP INSTRUMENT STATE
1 TO BE INITIALIZED
QUTPUT A &quot;OFFSET ONI:SCALE ON; SMOOTH ON&quot;
PAUSE
REMOTE A
QUTPUT A ;&quot;INIT&quot;
CLEAR
DISP USING &quot;2/7&quot;
DISP &quot;
DISP
DISP “Verify that the REM, LSN, PM&quot;
QISP &quot;NORM and AUTO anmunciators are *
ОТОР &quot;on and that the display shows&quot;
DISP
DISP * 07 008 088 DEE&quot;
DISP
OISP &quot;without am input.”
ISP
DISP 88
PAUSE
+ SET UP ERROR CONGITION
+ MANUAL FREG SE+9S 15 OUT
1 GF RANGE
OUTPUT A &iexcl;”MANUAL SE+99&quot;
CLEAR
DISP USING “3/7 *
DISP &quot; &quot;RESET&quot;
DISP
DISP &quot;Verify that the &quot;INS[! 7I:&quot; exhibits”
DISP
DISP &quot;
DISP
DISP &quot;Press CONT lo send the 'RESETT&quot;
&quot;INDE&quot;
OUT OF RANGE 3 ERROR&quot;
179%
1795
18@0
1885
1818
1815
1828
182%
1830
1835
1840
1845
1850
1956
1860
1865
1978
1875
1888
1885
1998
1895
1308
1905
1918
1915
1978
1925
1538
1935
1948
1945
1959
1955
1558
1965
1570
1976
1380
1985
1990
1935
2000
2085
2018
2015
2920
2025
2938
2035
20408
2845
2050
2055
2008
2055
2078
2875
2088
2885
2638
2025
2188
2185
2118
2115
2128
2125
DISP “command. Verify that the error”
DISP &quot;message ia cleared and the”
DISP &quot;REM LON AUTO and FM NORM”
DISP “annunciators are on.”
PAUSE
OUTPUT A &quot;RESET&quot;
DISP
DISP “Press CONT ito record results,”
PAUSE
SOTC 618% | RECORD RESULTS
|
| CHECKPOINT 5
т=5
ig&quot; *HUEN?* 8 *REF7&quot;&quot;
COSUB 6100 + DISPLAY TITLE
DISP
DISP &quot;Checkpoint $ tesis the 'QVENT'&quot;
DISP &quot;and 'REF?' HP-158 commanda.&quot;
DiSP
DISP 9%
PAUSE
CLEAR
DISP *
DISP
DISP “Disconnect the external”
DISP &quot;reference if one is connected.”
DISP
Disp BE
PAUSE
REMOTE A
QUTPUT A &quot;INIT&quot;
|! ENTER THE STATUS OF THE REFERENCE
OUTPUT A &quot;REF?&quot;
ENTER &agrave; : DS
CLEAR
DISP &quot; &quot;REF?!&quot;
DISP
DISP &quot;Verify that the QUEN and EXT REF&quot;
DISP &quot;anmunciatora area off.&quot;
DISP
DISP BS
PAUSE
CLEAR
DISP &quot;
DISP
DISP &quot;The &quot;iN$:” has returned iis”
DISP &quot;timehase reference status as &quot;
&quot;REF?&quot;
&quot;REF?&quot;
DISP
DISP * &quot;&iexcl;08 ERNAL*
DISF
IF Q8=&lt;&quot;INT&quot; THEN 2065 ELSE 2045
DISP &quot;RETURNED HP-IB DATA INCORRECT&quot;
DISP
DIS? 8%
PAUSE
CLEAR
BIS? &quot;
DISP
DISP &quot;Connect an external timebase,”
DISP &quot;to the external reference on the’
OISP &quot;rear panel.”
DISP
DISP 88
PAUSE
OUTPUT A ; REF?&quot;
ENTER A } 0%
CLEAR
DISP &laquo;
&quot;REF?&quot;
&quot;REF?&quot;
4-12
HP 5350B/5351B/53528
Performance Tests
Table 4-1. HP-85 Program Listing (Continued)
2139 DISP
2135 DISP &quot;Verify that the EXT REF&quot;
2148 DISP &quot;annunciator is on. The &quot;iNS
2145 LISP &quot;has returned a reference status”
2150 DISP &quot;of&quot;
2155 DISP
2180 DISP &quot;
2165 DISP
2178 TF Cs=&quot;EXT&quot; THEN 2188 ELSE 2175
2175 DISP &quot;RETURNED HP-IS DATA INCORRECT&quot;
2188 DISP Be
2185 PAUSE
2199 CLEAR
2196 Isp
2208 DISFP
2205 DISP * OVEN?
2218 DISP
2215 DIS? “Disconnect the extarnal timebase&quot;
2228 DISP
2225 DISP &quot;If &iquest;he &quot;1NE;” has option 861&quot;
2230 DISP &quot;or DIA (Covenized oscillators?,”
223% DISP “the returned status is valid.&quot;
2248 DISP &quot;If the counter doss not have”
224% DISF “these options, the returned”
2258 DISP &quot;status will always be &quot;WARM'.&reg;
2255 DISP
22688 DISP “Press CONT to perform test.”
2255 PAUSE
2270 OUTPUT A &quot;QUENT?&quot;
2275 ENTER A 1, DE
2280 DIS?
2285 DISP &quot;The oven status is &quot;108
229@ DISP
229% DISP &quot;Prass CONT to record results.”
2388 PAUSE
2365 50TO 6185 ! RECORD RESULTS
2310 |
2315 | CHECKPOINT &amp;
2328 T=f
232% I$=&quot; ERR?
2338 GOSUB 6180 + DISPLAY TITLE
2335 QUTPUT A 1&quot; INIT&quot;
2348 DISP
2348 BISP “Checkpoint 6 tests the 'ERR7'&quot;
2350 DISP &quot;HP-IB command. An error state&quot;
2355 OISP &quot;will be programmed and tha”
2368 DISP &quot;type of error read back to the”
2365 DISP &quot;HP 85,&quot;
2378 DIS?
2375 DISP 85
2388 PAUSE
238% ! SET UP ERROR CONDITION
2398 ! 9&pound;99 IS (QUT OF RANGE
2395 QUTPUT A ; MANUAL ESO&quot;
2408 QUTPUT A :&quot;ERR?&quot;
2408 ENTER A , DS
2418 CLEAR
2415 DISP &quot;Verify that the &quot;&iexcl;NS
2428 DISP &quot;display indicates an error of&quot;
2428 DISP &quot;type 3.&quot;
2438 DISP
2435 !F Dsl18,181&lt;&gt;&quot;3&quot; THEN 2440 ELSE 2458
2448 DISP &quot;RETURNED HP-IB DATA INCORRECT,*
244% DISP
2450 DISP &quot;Press CONT to RESET the ”
72455 OISP N$;&quot; and record the results,”
2450 PAUSE
2465 OUTPUT A y &quot;RESET&quot;
2478 GOTO 6185 ! RECORD RESULTS
“108; &quot;ERNAL&quot;
2475 |
2488 + CHECKPOINT 7
248% T=7
2458 187&quot; 'SET' 8 SET?&quot;
2495 GOSUB 6100 1 DISPLAY TITLE
2500 DIS?
2505 DISP “Checkpoint 7 tests the &quot;SET&quot;
25109
2515
2529
2525
2530
253%
2549
2545
2550
2555
2560
2585
2578
2575
2580
2585
2538
2595
2508
2605
2619
2615
2526
2625
2638
2635
2548
2645
A650
2655
2660
2565
2570
2675
2689
2685
2698
2695
2708
270%
2710
2715
2720
2725
2730
2755
2758
2745
2758
2755
2769
2755
2778
2775
278%
2785
2788
2785
2860
2805
2818
2815
2820
2825
2838
2035
2840
2845
2850
2865
2859
2865
BISP “and ‘SET7' HP-IB commands. A”
DISP “configuration will be”
DISP *orogrammad and then saved using”
DISP &quot;the 'SET?' command, The &quot;INS
DISP &quot;will be set to the initial”
DISP &quot;power-on condition and then *
DISP &quot;reprogrammed using the the”
DISP “*SET' command.”
GISP
DISP 88
PAUSE
REMOTE A
CLEAR
1 SET UP A CONFIGURATION TO
1 BE SAVED
QUTPUT A &quot;INIT&quot;
OUTPUT A : SMOOTH, 0N;SCALE ,! CONFTFMRATE LOW&quot;
DISP &quot;Tha front panel set-up to be”
DISP “stored has the SCALE SMOOTH,&quot;
DISP “REM LSN,FM LOW and AUTO&quot;
DISP “annunciators on,”
OISP
DISP &quot;Verify this set-up and press”
ISP &quot;CONT to store this configuration”
DISP “and initialize the &quot;NS.&quot;
PAUSE
OUTPUT A &quot;SET?&quot;
I STORE THE SET-UP IN $$
ENTER &Agrave; ; 5%
OUTPUT A &quot;INIT&quot;
CLEAR
DISP USING &quot;3/7,&quot;
DISP &quot;Verify that the REM LSN FM NORM&quot;
GISP &quot;and AUTO annunciators are on.”
DISP
CISP ES
PAUSE
QUTPUT A &quot;SET, ' &quot;SB,&quot; '
CLEAR
DISP USING &quot;37,&quot;
DISP &quot;Verify that the SCALE SMOOTH,&quot;
BISP &quot;REM LSN FM LOW and AUTO&quot;
DISP &quot;annuncistors ere on again,”
DISP
DISP Bs
PAUSE
GOTO 6189 + RECORD RESULTS
|
! CHECKPOINT 8
1T=#
Da Ы *1LOWZ' &amp; *HIGHZ'”
GOSUB 6:80 ! DISPLAY TITLE
DISP
DISP “Checkpoint 6 tests the *LOWZ”
DISP “and ‘HIGHZ' HP-IB commands.”
DISP &quot;Connect the rear panel 19 MHz”
DISP &quot;OUT to input 2 of the &quot;iN&amp;:&quot;.&quot;
DISP
DISP B$
PAUSE
REMOTE A
OUTPUT A &quot;INIT&quot;
OUTPUT &Agrave; 1&quot;L0WZ&quot;
ENTER A ; M
CLEAR
DISP
DISP * “How *
DISP
DISP &quot;Verify that the 52 ohm”
DISP &quot;annunciator is on as well as”
DISP “the REM and TLK annunciators.”
DISP “The GATE annunciator should be&quot;
4-13
НР 53508 /53518/ 53528
Performance Tests
Table 4-1.
HP-85 Program Listing (Continued)
2878
2875
2688
2885
2850
2395
2300
2995
2510
2315
2528
2925
2938
2935
2948
2945
2950
2955
2950
2965
2978
2975
2986
2985
2990
2995
3000
3885
3818
3815
3020
3025
3039
3035
3040
3845
3050
5055
30658
3065
3678
3075
3089
3085
3030
3055
31880
3105
3118
3115
3128
3125
3130
3135
3148
3145
3158
3155
3158
3165
3178
317%
3189
3185
3198
3195
3298
3205
3218
3215
DISP “flashing.
DISP &quot;read:&quot;
Disk
DISP &quot;
DISP
IF M&lt;&gt;{9022008 THEN 2909 ELSE 2915
DISP “RETURNED HP-IB DATA INCORRECT&quot;
DISP
Disp &quot; “am
DISP
DISP Bs
PAUSE
OUTPUT A &iexcl;&quot;RIGH7&quot;
ENTER A 1 H
CLEAR
OISP &quot;
DISP
DISP &quot;Verify that the REM, TLK, and&quot;
DISP &quot;1 magohm anmunciators are&quot;
DISP &quot;on. The SATE annuntiator”
DISP “should be flashing. The display&quot;
DISP &quot;should read:”
OISP
DISP *
DISP
IF MOIGOBEDED THEN 3088 ELSE 30728
DISP &quot;RETURNED HP-IB DATA INCORRECT&quot;
DISP
DISP &quot; &quot;;M
DISP
DISP &quot;Prass CONT to record results”
PAUSE
S0TO 6186 ! RECORD RESULTS
&Icirc;
! CHECKPOINT $
the display should&quot;
Io 000 000&deg;
&quot;HIGHI'&quot;
:0 009 708&quot;
Т= В
&iexcl;gar &quot;SAMPLE 8 TRIGSER'&quot;
SUSUB 6100 ! DISPLAY TITLE
ISP
DISP &quot;Checkpoint 9 teats the&quot;
DISP &quot;'SAMPILE' and *TRIGGER' HP-IR&quot;
VISP &quot;commands. Connect the rear”
DIS? &quot;panel 12 MHz QUT to input 2,&quot;
DISP
DIS? BS
PAUSE
QUTPUT A 1&quot; INIT&quot;
QUTPUT A : SAMPLE HOLO;RIGH?&quot;
CLEAR
DIS? &quot;Verify that the HOLD REM&quot;
DISP &quot;LON, and | megohm annunciators”
ISP &quot;are on. The display should&quot;
DISP &quot;read&quot;
QISF
DISP &quot; HOLO ING ~~~&quot;
DISP
DISP &quot;Press CONT to trigger the”
DISP &quot;counter and take a measurement.”
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