Dentsply Sirona Duceram Kiss Instructions for use

Duceram

®

Kiss

Metal Veneering Porcelain

Craft meets creativity

Brochure for the dental laboratory

General instructions

Last modified: June 2017

Duceram Kiss

Indications for use

Duceram Kiss is indicated for veneering metal framework and copings for the preparation of crowns and bridges.

Product Information

Duceram Kiss is a high-fusing ceramic material for veneering crowns and bridges with frameworks made of dental alloys with a CTE range of 13.8–15.4 μm/m · K

(25–600°C).

Contraindications

• Duceram Kiss is contraindicated in bruxism or other types of parafunction.

• In addition, Duceram Kiss is contraindicated in situations where the interocclusal distance is insufficient.

Warnings

Undesired side effects of these medical products are extremely rarely to be expected with proper processing and application. Immunoreactions (e.g. allergies) and/or local unpleasant perceptions (e.g. taste irritations or oral mucosa irritations), however, cannot completely be excluded on principle. If you know any undesirable side effects – also in doubtful cases –, then please communicate them to us.

In case of hypersensitivity of the patients against Duceram

Kiss veneering porcelain or one of the ingredients, this medical product must not be used or only used under strict supervision by the treating physician/dentist.

Known cross-reactions or interactions of the medical product with other medical products or materials existing in the mouth must be taken into account by the physician/ dentist when using the medical product.

Please pass on all the above-mentioned information to the treating physician/dentist, when processing this medical product for an individually manufactured object. Notify the dentist or physician in charge of all factors described above if you use this medical product for a custom construction.

• Do not inhale abrasive dusts

• Paste fluid are harmful if swallowed

Precautions

When working with these materials, make sure to comply with the Instructions for Use and the pertinent Material

Safety Data Sheets (MSDS).

• For professional use only

Adverse reactions

We are not aware of any risks and/or side effects related to

Duceram Kiss veneering porcelain.

Technical data

• CTE dentine: 13,0 μm/m·K (25–600 °C)

• Dental ceramics, type 1, class 1 according to ISO 6872

• Metal-ceramic bond, flexural strength and chemical solubility according to ISO 9693 / 6872

• Use only with alloys with a solidus temperature of at least

1030 °C

Alloy selection

Duceram Kiss is compatible with high-gold and reducedgold alloys as well as non-precious alloys. Ask the alloy manufacturer about the alloy’s composition and coefficient of thermal expansion. If the cooling times (below) are observed, bonding alloys with a CTE of 13,8–15,4 μm/m · K

(25–600 °C) can be recommended.

Contraindicated

No tempering/long-term cooling

3 min of tempering/long-term cooling

Contraindicated

< 13.8

13.8 to 14.4

14.5 to 15.4

> 15.4

Duceram Kiss does not discolour on alloys containing silver.

Nevertheless, it is recommended to clean the ceramic ovens and all carriers regularly.

Transport and storage conditions

• Protect the liquids from temperature below freezing.

• Store powders and pastes protected from moisture.

Keep dry

Keep away from sunlight

Please pay attention to the following symbols on the product labels:

Catalogue number

Batch code

Use by

Pay attention to the instructions for use

Do not reuse

Date of manufacture

Combinable Liquids

• Bonder/Powder Opaques:

Ducera® Liquid B

Ducera® Liquid OCL universal

• Paste opaque:

Fluid Paste Opaque

• Shoulder porcelain:

Ducera® Liquid Quick

• Dentines/Incisals, etc.:

Ducera® Liquid SD

Ducera® Liquid Form

Ducera® Liquid Blend

• Stain/Glaze:

Ducera® Liquid Stain improved

• Isolating Fluid:

Ducera® Sep isolating fluid

Ceramic furnace

For best results, make sure that the required firing temperatures and times are observed strictly. If necessary, adjust the firing parameters of the ceramic furnace as required.

Market launch: March 2004

Table of contents

Keep it simple and safe

Kiss veneering ceramics

Duceram Kiss

The Kiss veneering concept

Materials and shades

Shade mixing

Continuing development

Processing technique

Build-up technique

Processing steps

Custom build-up, illustrations 1–18

General notes on veneering non-precious alloys

12

14

18

Kits

Cases 20

Shade wheel and dosing aid 21

Extra

Kiss Artist Kit

Additional notes

Guide for non-precious alloys

Specific firing recommendations

Abbreviations 46

Troubleshooting 47

22

24

25

26

6

10

11

4

5

– 3 –


Kiss veneering ceramics

Reduced number of masses

+ Fewer materials without sacrificing quality

The accurate categorization of the initial and intensive masses, the tinted liners and dentines and the universal mixing scheme makes for high aesthetic veneers without any quality loss: Use only 73 materials to do 100 % of all jobs.

+ Economic advantage

The reduced number of materials benefits your bottom line.

Perfect aesthetics Simple and safe

+ More shade fidelity

Optimized shade pigments enhance the shade fidelity of Kiss, similar to the

V-shades. This also largely eliminates the problem of differences in shade appearance under different lighting conditions.

+ Opalescent effect remains intact

In the classic high-fusing veneering ceramics, the opalescent effect can get lost after a number of firing cycles.

With Kiss, this effect – and with it the natural dynamic appearance – remains intact thanks to the patented manufacturing process used for the Kiss opalescent.

+ Simple and safe shade production and reproduction

Secure processing using a simple system for basic and custom build-ups.

+ Exactly matched shades across ceramic lines

Easy processing of different framework materials possible in the same patient case.

+ Uniform build-up system for all framework materials

No extra training cost or learning curve when switching from one framework material to another.

The ceramic line

Duceram Kiss

Whether Duceram Kiss, Duceragold

Kiss or Cercon ceram kiss – all these lines represent the Kiss system and were designed to make your work as easy as possible. Switching between the framework materials is thus no longer a problem and requires no training or familiarization period.

Duceram Kiss is characterized by

DeguDent’s shade philosophy, ensuring a maximum of reproducibility when working with V shades. Other important benefits of Duceram Kiss are its robust handling and its broad CTE range of 13.8 to 15.4 µm/m · K (25–600°C).

When Duceram Kiss was developed, special attention was paid to perfecting aesthetics – always a particular challenge when dealing with high-fusing materials.

We were able to further improve the opal incisals, using a novel and patented production process.

Duceram Kiss – an ideal and reliable partner in high-fusing ceramics.

– 5 –



Economical

3-mass build-up

Basic build-up by V shades

Intelligent mixing for highly varied shades

Power Chroma share recognition

O A1 O A2 O A3 O A3,5 O A4 O B1 O B2 O B3 O B4

D A1 D A2 D A3 D A3,5 D A4

S1 S2 S3 S3 S5

D B1 D B2 D B3 D B4

S1 S1 S4 S6

O C1

D C1

S1

O C2

D C2 D C3

S5

O C3

S5

O C4

D C4

S6

O D2

D D2

O D3

D D3

O D4

D D4

S2 S4 S4

PC 1 1 + 2 1 + 3 1 + 4 1 + 5 1 + 6

PC 2 2 + 3 2 + 4 2 + 5 2 + 6

PC 3 3 + 4 3 + 5 3 + 6

PC 4 4 + 5 4 + 6

PC 5 5 + 6

PC 6

TC Opaque Orange

100 % of jobs with only 40 materials

All V shades can be produced with the 40 materials shown here, without any mixing at all. Our six incisals allows a better representation of the V shades in the incisal area. All liners are precisely adjusted to the respective basic shade. Their fluorescence levels are adapted to the different shade intensities and, consequently, to the natural tooth model.

A superb base for your daily work – effortless success for almost everything you attempt.

Fluorescent Power Chromas

The six fluorescent Power Chromas can reproduce the bulk of all cervical and mamelon effects as well as increases in chroma.

Simple 1 : 1 mixtures between these Power Chromas results in an additional 15 intermediate shades.

Natural opalescent and fluorescence effects

Incisals for individual value control

OS 1 OS 2

1:1

Flu 1 Flu 2

1:1

WS

1:1

S by Bleach

Opaker

Bleach

F-Kiss

Opal effects + multifunctional Stand by materials

OE Ocean OE Sky

+ S by

1:1

+ S by

1:1

OE Fog OE Sunrise OE Sunset

+ S by

1:1

+ S by

1:1

+ S by

1:1

S by

Custom incisals, opal effects and multifunctional

Stand by

The individual incisals within the Kiss system allow the emulation of all natural opalescent and fluorescent effects.

Opal incisals 1 and 2 are intended for lighter (OS 1) and darker

(OS 2) shades. For intermediate shades, the two material are simply mixed at a 1 : 1 ratio.

The same principle holds for Flu Inside 1 and 2. These highly fluorescent materials are designed for the inner layers, covering the liner even where space is at a premium, while at the same time increasing value in the incisal area.

White Surface (WS) is a whitish opalescent effect used to increase surface value (brightness). Here, too, the effect can be attenuated by 50% by adding Stand by. To reproduce the effects of teeth that have been bleached, Bleach Liner and

Bleach Dentine are available. A particularly successful and versatile correction material is the transparent Final Kiss.

The Stand by multifunctional material is a strongly transparent opal effect that is one of the keystones of the Kiss system.

It can be used by itself or mixed with any other materials. The three opal effects, Ocean, Sky and Fog, control value and opalescence in bluish and greyish incisal regions.

Sunset and Sunrise are suitable for incisal characterization and for subdued transparent chroma gradations in the body region.

– 7 –



Four gums for individual gingival tints

+ O

E S un ris e

1:1

+ O

E S

1:1 un set

+ OE Ocean

1:1

Gum 1

+ S by

1:1

+ O

E S

1:1 ky

S

+ W 1:1

Liner

+ O

E S un

1:1 ris e

+ OE Ocean

1:1

+ O

1:1

E S un set

Gum 3

+ S by

1:1

+ O

E S

1:1 ky

S

+ W 1:1

+ O

E S un

1:1 ris e

+ OE Ocean

1:1

+ O

E S

1:1 un set

Gum 2

+ S by

1:1

+ O

1:1

E S ky

S

+ W 1:1

+ O

E S un

1:1 ris e

+ OE Ocean

1:1

+ O

E S

1:1 un set

Gum 4

+ S by

1:1

+ O

1:1

E S ky

S

+ W 1:1

Four gingival materials

By mixing Gum 1 to Gum 4 with selected effects (see chart), natural gingival effects can be emulated very closely and simply.


Aesthetics without limitations

• Power Chroma in the cervical area for customization

• Dentine build-up

• Flu Inside in the incisal third for value control

• An incisal-edge overlay with OE Ocean or Sky for a youthful, bluish incisal ridge

• In the body area, OE

Sunset and Sunrise

• In the incisal region, opal incisals 1 or 2 and Transpa

Laboratory work: Joachim Wille

– 9 –


Shade mixing

Shade combination table

Shade A1

Standard build-up

Liner

Dentin

Incisal

Custom build-up

Liner

Shoulder SM/F SM

Dentin

Power Chroma 1

Power Chroma 2

Power Chroma 3

Power Chroma 4

Power Chroma 5

Power Chroma 6

Flu Inside 1

Flu Inside 2

Incisal opal 1

Incisal opal 2

1 + 2 x x x

1 x x x

1

A2 x x

2

A3 A3,5 A4 x x

3 x x

3

Mix Mix

Mix Mix x x

5 x

2 x x x x

2 + 3 2 + 4 3 + 4 x x x x

1 x x x

1

2 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 6 1 x x x x

B1 x x

B2 x x

1 x

1 + 3 x x x

4 x x

6 x

3 x x

3 + 5 x x

1 x x x

1

C2 C3 x x

5 x x

1 + 4 2 + 4 x x x

4 x x x x

1 + 4 2 + 4 3 + 4 x x x

Mix Mix x x

5 x x

6

D2 D3 D4 x x

2 x x

4 x x

4

1 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 6 1 + 6 2 + 6 3 + 6 5 + 6 1 + 6 2 + 6 3 + 6 x x

B3

Mix

Mix

B4 x x

C1 x

Mix x x

C4 x x x

Mix

Mix Mix x x

Flu Inside

Fluorescent dentines (used e.g. as modifiers for dentine mamelons) are dentines characterized by pronounced fluorescence.

They enhance the luminescence of the veneer. Short-wave invisible light is absorbed, long-wave visible light is emitted.

Liner Orange

For characterizing occlusal, cervical and palatal regions.

Liner Bleach

For extremely bright/bleached teeth. Normally used in connection with bleach dentines only.

Liner Gum

For gingival aspects.

Power Chroma

The Power Chromas are highly chromatic, fluorescent intensives for individual shade reproduction.

All Power Chromas are used for shade support in the cervical, palatal and occlusal regions. They are used as is or mixed at a 1 : 1 ratio. When mixed with Stand by, they are also very appropriate for mamelons. Shade assignments are indicative only.

Stand by

Highly opalescent, almost transparent multifunctional material. Stand by can be used by itself or mixed with all other materials within the Kiss system.

Stand by thus has a key function within the system.

OE Sunrise / OE Sunset

Opalescent effect for yellow incisal aspects; very well suited for increasing chroma during the second or third dentine firing.

Predominantly for B colours; can be attenuated using Stand by.

OE Ocean

Opalescent effect for intense, deep blue incisal aspects; can be attenuated using Stand by.

OE Sky

Opalescent effect for delicate blue incisal aspects; can be attenuated using Stand by.

OE Fog

Opalescent effect for grey incisal aspects; can be attenuated using

Stand by

White Surface

Whitish opalescent effect for emphasizing posterior cusps and anterior palatal/lingual ridges; can be attenuated using Stand by.

Kiss

Continuing development

Optimization of pigments

Order from:

SCE/100

50,0

Pigment 1

% reflection

Sample 1

Pigment 2

37,5

25,0

12,5

0

400 500 600

λ

700 nm

Opal effect

Direct incident light Transillumination

Shade fidelity

By optimizing the percentage of pigments in the ceramic material, Kiss marks another success in terms of increasing shade fidelity in relation to the V shades.

Optimizing the percentage of pigments is also a major part of the solution to the problem of metamerism (where the appearance of the shade varies depending on the various sources of light such as typical indoor lighting or outdoor daylight).

Aesthetics

When it comes to high-end restorations, Kiss will allow you to achieve a top-quality veneer in a manner that is both faster and simpler. The opalescent material – which is one of the aspects responsible for the natural and light-dynamic appearance of the restoration – has been significantly optimized using a patented production process.

– 11 –


Build-up technique

Basic build-up technique in the anterior region

Incisal

Dentin

Opaque

Framework

Preparation

The simpler, the safer.

That’s Kiss.

01

Aesthetic Line Basic

Simple

All V shades can be produced with the 40 materials shown here, without any mixing at all. Our six incisals allows a better representation of the V shades in the incisal area.

Safe

All liners are precisely adjusted to the respective basic shade. Their fluorescence levels are adapted to the different shade intensities and, consequently, to the natural tooth model.

A superb base for your daily work – effortless success for almost everything you attempt.


Custom build-up technique in the anterior region

OE Sky /Ocean

Opal Incisal

OE Fog /Stand by

Flu Inside

OE Sunrise /Sunset

Dentin

Power Chroma

Opaque

The Kiss concept takes you yet another step closer to nature – in a powerful yet simple way.

02

Aesthetic Line Custom

The difference between a basic buildup technique and a custom build-up technique should be recognizable, yet easy to achieve. The systematic Kiss approach was designed to help you aspire to – and reach! – the ultimate level of quality in dental technology.

The Kiss concept offers a variety of nuanced shades to reproduce naturallooking teeth, as already described in detail in the previous pages. The liner already gives you the option to apply nature-like characterizations. In subsequent steps, the 21 Power Chroma options in the cervical and occlusal care regions the necessary vitality and depth due to an excellent balance of chroma and fluorescence.

If very thin layers must be used or in aesthetically challenging cases, the framework can be covered with the highly fluorescent Flu Inside. As shown in the build-up graph, it is simply applied to the framework or coping, lengthening the incisal edge. Gray Inside is a fluorescent dentine that can be used to compensate for high-value framework aspects in the incisal region. This will scatter and reflect the light in the critical transition area from the framework/coping to the ceramic veneer and optically conceal the incisal edge of the coping. Additional dentine layers are built up as usual. It is always recommended to build up to full contour, followed by a precise and welldefined cutback. Power Chroma can be used again to achieve mamelon effects; they can be attenuated as needed with the multifunctional Stand by.

A comprehensive selection of incisals, opalescents and opal effects is available for building up of the incisal edge of the crown. Pronounced yellowish or orangecoloured opals can be used to effectively support the basic shades used. At the same time, they give the tooth a naturelike sense of depth and transparency.

Transpa Red is a transparent effect allowing additional customization of reddish tooth shades. Older teeth can also be easily reproduced naturally using the greyish transparent material OE Fog.

For the second dentine firing, ridges and cusp inclines can be optically enhanced by simulating decalcification areas, using

White Surface.

– 13 –

Processing steps


01 02

Framework preparation

After finishing with tungsten-carbide cutters, unless otherwise recommended by the alloy manufacturer, sandblast the metal framework with aluminium oxide (100–150

µm at 2–3 bars for precious alloys and

25 µm at 3–4 bars for non-precious alloys).

For more details on non-precious alloys, see page 25. Perform the oxidation and subsequent oxide removal according to the specifications of the alloy manufacturer.

Opaque firing

To give the framework the appropriate basic shade, both paste and powder opaques are available with Duceram Kiss. Either way, apply the first opaque in a uniform, semi-covering layer and then fire it (see the firing recommendations on p. 24 ff.). For non-precious alloys, it is recommended to first apply a thin but covering layer of NE-

Bonder. If you use bioalloys, you should employ the neutral paste for the first opaque firing in order to reduce the firing temperature. This is yet another way in which you benefit from added processing reliability. Then cover the entire framework entirely in a second step and fire as per the firing recommendations.

06

Dentine build-up

Build the crown with dentine to full contour.

07

Dentine reduction

Then cut back the crown.

08

Create characteristics

Contoure the dentin to form mamelonlike structures using dentine, Power

Chroma and Flu Inside as needed.

03 04 05

Note on opaques

Mix the powder opaque with the OCL modelling liquid. If you need to dilute the paste opaque, use only the paste opaque fluid specifically designed for this purpose.

Dilution, if necessary, should be performed outside of the vial. In addition, please note the extension of the predrying time by 1–2 min.

Power Chroma – Flu Inside

Using Power Chroma in the cervical and palatal regions enhances chroma.

Flu Inside increases deep luminosity.

09

Opal Incisals

Optionally customize with Opal Incisal 1,

Stand by, Sky.

10

Incisals

Next, begin building up the incisals.

– 15 –

Processing steps


11

Finalizing the first dentine

Use opal effects such as White Surface, Stand by, OS 1 or OS 2.

12

First dentine firing

The result after the first dentine firing.

16

Second dentine firing

The result after the second dentine firing.

17

Completed crown

Finished crown after glaze firing.

13 14

First dentine firing

Preparing tje crown for the second dentin firing.

Sunset & White Surface

15

Incisal edges

Characterize the incisal edges with Sky and Corn.

18

Palatal view of the completed crown.


– 17 –

General notes on veneering non-precious alloys

Since non-precious alloys and precious alloys react differently to ceramic firing, the following parameters should be observed for the safe veneering of precious alloys.

1.

Casting of non-precious alloys

+ Use only ceramic crucibles.

+ Use only virgin material.

+ Recommended non-precious alloys: e.g. Duceralloy C or Duceralloy soft.

2.

Framework preparation

+ The framework must be free of any sharp edges.

+ Sandblast the frameworks using

250-µm aluminium oxide at 3–4 bar.

+ Oxidizing is not generally required.

3a.

NE-Bonder (powder)

+ Wet the surface evenly using a glass instrument, avoiding striping.

+ Apply a thin but covering bonder layer of Ducera Liquid B or Ducera

Liquid OCL universal. Oxides will not be able to penetrate the layer.

+ Heat the bonder at a rate of

55°C/min to the final temperature of 980°C.

Veneering ceramics

3b.

NE-Bonder (paste)

+ Apply a thin covering layer of the paste opaque with a paste opaque brush.

Opaque

Framework

Preparation

Firing at 980°C provides significantly better bonding

Applying NE-Bonder

(powder)

WRONG!

Applying NE-Bonder

(paste)

Wet the surface evenly using a glass instrument, avoiding striping.

The thin covering layer results in an uninterrupted surface.

If the bonder is not applied correctly, the framework will shine through.

WRONG!

Apply a thin but covering layer of the paste bonder with a paste opaque brush.

If the object is correctly fired, the bonder will present a homogeneous semi-matte surface.

There should be no non-wetted surfaces left.

4.

Opaque firing

+ The opaque gives the crown its basic shade and matches the appropriate V-Classic shade. Perform the opaque firing at 950°C. The surface will be homogenous and well vitrified.

5.

Dentine firings

+ Observe the separate firing recommendations.

+ The firing temperature must be adjusted to the number of units fired. Five to nine units require an increase by 5°C to 10°C; ten or more units require an increase by

10°C to 20°C.

6.

Preventing discolouration when working with nonprecious alloys

+ To prevent discolouration by oxidizing non-precious alloys, steam-clean and rinse after each firing or (optionally) sandblast.

– 19 –

Kits

Cases

DUCERAM KISS

COMPLETE SET

+ With paste opaque REF 53 6099 0131

+ With powder opaque REF 53 6099 0132

DUCERAM KISS

STARTER KIT

+ REF 53 6099 0141

DUCERAM KISS

TESTING KIT

+ REF 53 6099 0151

The complete range – with its 73 materials, all shade indicators, liquids, brushes and dosing aid – has been assembled in an attractive case to give you the best possible starting point for your first steps

– regardless of whether you use the paste or powder opaque.

If you wish, you can get a first idea of how the Kiss concept can work for you by ordering the starter kit with its six dentines or the testing kit with a single dentine.

Kits

Shade wheel and dosing aid


This is the motto that guided the development of the Kiss shade wheel. It lets you assign the respective Kiss ceramic materials, quickly and simply, by analogy with the V shades. Setting the corresponding V shade will automatically show all other shade assignments.

The Kiss portioner is the practical implementation of the colour wheel, designed for easy realization of 1 : 1 mixtures for custom build-ups. Using the portioner allows absolute reproducibility when mixing two materials.

– 21 –

Extra

Kiss Artist Kit

Action-i Dentine

Corn

Translucent, similar to opal incisals to support D-shades, also suitable for alternating layers for mamelons.

Butter

Translucent, similar to opal incisals to support B-shades, also suitable for alternating layers for mamelons.

Honey

Translucent, similar to opal incisals to support A-shades, also suitable for alternating layers for mamelons.

Lavender

Translucent, similar to opal incisals to support C-shades, also suitable for alternating layers for mamelons.

Creme

Modifier, to be applied in the upper third of the dentine layer. Can be used pure or mixed.

Marble

Modifier, to be applied in the upper third of the dentine layer. Can be used pure or mixed.

Chocolat

Modifier for additional darkening of darker tooth shades; to be applied to the entire body, can be used pure or mixed.

Fluorescent dentine

Gray Inside (GI)

A unique fluorescent dentine that can be used to compensate for high-value framework contours in the incisal region.

Transpa effects

Transpa Red (TR)

For additional customization of reddish tooth shades.

Gums

Gum 3

Complement to Gum 1 and Gum 2 – chromatic

Gum 4

Complement to Gum 1 and Gum 2 – highly chromatic

Kiss Action-i Dentine

Lavender

Corn

WS

Laboratory procedures: Joachim Wille – 23 –


Additional notes

General firing instructions

• Note the required long-term cooling/tempering process for alloys with a CTE from 14.5 µm/m · K (25–600°C).

• Different ceramic furnaces may perform completely differently. The actual firing temperatures may have to be adjusted accordingly.

• Note that the furnace should be regularly tested by using a silver wire test or by producing a firing sample.

Note the following procedure for pre-drying tried-in objects made of Duceram Kiss hydrothermal ceramic material:

Heat objects to about 80°C to 90°C and allow to pre-dry for 30 minutes, or 1 to 1.5 hours for larger objects, until the moisture and organic residue accrued during try-in have dried.

Depending on the degree of contamination, steam down or sandblast the object lightly with 50-µm aluminium oxide to remove any organic residue.

Heat the restoration to 450°C at a rate of 5°C to 10°C per minute and hold for another hour.

Once pre-heating has occurred, proceed with the normal ceramic firing.

Notes for ceramic shoulders

• When creating a ceramic margin, use a carbide bur to reduce the crown margin so it ends 0,5 to 0,8 mm above the lowest part of the chamfer or ledge. Also, make sure that the crown margin tapers off softly to avoid tension within the ceramic material.

• Air-abrade the internal surfaces (especially the margins) and the external surfaces of the framework coping as described above, then clean the framework using the steam cleaner.

• Mark the preparation margin using a graphite-free pencil and seal it as usual, e.g. using an acrylic adhesive.

• Apply Ducera-Sep isolation liquid. Allow the isolation liquid to air-dry and then apply a second layer.

• Before applying the ceramic material, the isolation must be dry.

• Mix the shoulder material (SM 1–5) with SD Quick modelling liquid.

Use the shoulder material to rebuild the cut-back crown margin.

Apply the shoulder material to the coping in the cervical quarter.

Allow the ceramic margins to dry, using a heat source of heat if preferred, and fire as per the firing recommendations.

• The gap resulting from ceramic shrinkage can be filled in by a second firing or by the final margin material (F SM 1–5) after glaze firing.

General firing recommendations

Bio-alloy program

Conventional alloys

Example:

Degudent Kiss

Long-term cooling at a CTE of

14.5 µm/m·K and above

Oxide

Neutral paste

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Paste op. 1 + 2

Powder op. 1 + 2

Shoulder 1

Shoulder 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

Final Shoulder

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Pre-heating Drying time

Pre-heating time

Heating rate

Final temperature

Holding time Vacuum

Duceram® Kiss

Extended cooling

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

°C min °C/min °C min hPa min

For details, please refer to the processing instructions for the respective non-precious alloys.

575

575

7:00

7:00

55

55

900

900

3:00

3:00

50

50

–

–

5:00

7:00

5:00

7:00

55

55

55

55

900

930

930

920

3:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

50

50

50

50

–

–

–

–

7:00

6:00

4:00

3:00

4:00

4:00

6:00

4:00

3:00

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

920

910

900

890

880

660

910

900

890

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

50

50

50

–

50

50

50

50

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

3 min/850 °C

3 min/850 °C

3 min/850 °C

The firing temperature must be adapted to the number of units fired in the same cycle. Five to ten units require an increase by 5 °C to 10 °C; more than ten units require an increase by 10 °C to 20 °C.

The values listed here are intended for orientation only and should be regarded only as guidelines. Actual firing results may vary. All firing results depend on the performance of the furnace used, which in turn depends on the make, model and age of the furnace. The guideline values therefore need to be adapted individually for each firing. We recommend a test firing cycle to check the performance of the furnace. We have compiled and checked all values and other data with great care. However, we cannot be liable for your results under any circumstances.

Safe veneering with Duceram® Kiss

Guide for non-precious alloys

(When working with Compartis CoCr frameworks, make sure to consult the most recent

Compartis instructions for use.)

Since non-precious alloys and precious alloys react differently to ceramic firing, the following parameters should be observed for the safe veneering of non-precious alloys.

+ Use only cross-cut tungsten-carbide cutters to finish the framework.

+ During finishing, make sure the framework is free of sharp edges. Sandblast the framework using 250-μm aluminium oxide at a pressure of 3–4 bar.

+ Oxidizing is not generally required.

+ Steam down and rinse after each firing. Sandblast if appropriate.

Make sure to follow the special firing parameters during veneering:

+ The NE-Bonder is mixed with Ducera® Liquid B or OCL universal. Then, the NE-Bonder (paste or powder) is applied to the framework as a thin but uniform covering layer. The

NE-Bonder is fired at 980°C, which ensures that it is sintered to the framework in a homogeneous fashion and the subsequent vitrification is performed in a uniform manner. This in turn ensures that the non-precious alloy bonds securely to the ceramic veneer.

Special firing recommendation for non-precious alloys

Pre- heating

Drying time Heating rate End temp.

Holding time Vacuum

Cycle

Bonder

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder (F SM)

°C

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

450 min

7:00

7:00

5:00

7:00

6:00

4:00

3:00

4:00

4:00

°C/min

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

°C

980

950

950

930

920

910

890

880

660 min

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00 hPa

50

50

50

50

50

50

–

50

50

Tempering hPa

–

–

–

–

3 min/850 °C

3 min/850 °C

3 min/850 °C

3 min/850 °C

–

Duceram ® Kiss

Extended cooling min

–

–

–

– to 600 °C to 600 °C to 600 °C to 600 °C

–

The firing temperature must be adapted to the number of units fired in the same cycle. Five to ten units require an increase by 5 °C to 10 °C; more than ten units require an increase by 10 °C to 20 °C. The values listed here are intended for orientation only and should be regarded only as guidelines. Actual firing results may vary. All firing results depend on the performance of the furnace used, which in turn depends on the make, model and age of the furnace. The guideline values therefore need to be adapted individually for each firing. We recommend a test firing cycle to check the performance of the furnace. We have compiled and checked all values and other data with great care. However, we cannot be liable for your results under any circumstances.

For non-precious alloys with CTE less than or equal to 14.2 µm/m · K (25–600°C), no tempering may take place. Stress relief cooling down to base temperature should be performed independent of the CTE value. Please also follow the alloy manufacturers’ recommendations. To compensate for the low thermal conductivity of non-precious alloys, it is recommended to increase the firing temperature or to extend the firing time for the first dentine firing for all bridges of five units or more.

– 25 –


Cergo compact/press conventional alloys, CTE 13,8 to 14,4 x 10 -6 K -1 (25 – 600 °C)

Drying 1 Closing Preheating Increase

Vacuum Final temperature

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM) min

4:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

°C

135

135

135

135

135

135

135

135 min

2:00

2:00

2:00

3:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00

°C

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

450 min

1:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

55

55

55

°C/ min

55

55

55

55

55 on/ off/ cont

On

°C

Off

°C cont 575 930 cont 575 930 cont 575 920 cont 575 910 cont 575 900 off – – cont 575 880 cont 450 660

°C

930

930

920

910

900

890

880

660

Holding

Duceram ® Kiss

Tempering Cooling

0:00

–

0:00

0:00

V min min min

0:00 2:00 0:00

0:00 2:00 0:00

0:00 1:00 0:00

0:00 1:00 0:00

1:00 0:00

1:00 0:00

1:00 0:00

1:00 0:00

–

–

–

°C

–

–

–

–

– min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00



Cergo compact/press conventional alloys CTE from 14,5 x 10 -6 K ¹ (25 – 600 °C)

Drying 1 Closing Preheating Increase


Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM) min

4:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

°C

135

135

135

135

135

135

135

135

°C

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

450 min

2:00

2:00

2:00

3:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00 min

1:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

55

55

55

°C/ min

55

55

55

55

55 on/ off/ cont cont cont cont cont cont off

575

– cont 575 cont 450

On

°C

575

575

575

575

Off

°C

930

930

920

910

900

–

880

660

°C

930

930

920

910

900

890

880

660

Holding

Duceram ® Kiss


0:00

–

0:00

0:00

V min min

0:00 2:00 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

0:00

0:00

3:00

1:00 3:00

1:00 3:00

1:00 3:00

1:00 0:00 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

°C

–

–

–

850

850

850

850

–



Cergo compact/press bio-alloys, CTE 13,8 to 14,4 x 10 -6 K -1 (25 – 600 °C)

Drying Closing Preheating Increase

Vacuum

Neutral paste

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM) min

1:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

°C

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

450 min

2:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

3:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00 min

4:00

4:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

°C

135

135

135

135

135

135

135

135

135

°C/ min

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

On

°C

575

575

575

575

575

575

–

575

450 on/ off/ cont cont cont cont cont cont cont off cont cont

Off

°C

900

900

900

920

910

900

–

880

660

Endtemperature

°C

900

900

900

920

910

900

890

880

660

Holding

V min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

–

0:00

0:00

Duceram® Kiss

Tempering Cooling min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00 min

3:00

3:00

3:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

–

–

–

°C

–

–

–

–

–

– min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00



Cergo compact/press

Drying bio-alloys, CTE from 14,5 x 10

Closing Preheating

-6 K

Increase

¹ (25 – 600 °C)


Holding

Duceram® Kiss


Neutral paste

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

°C

135

135

135

135

135

135

135

135

135 min

2:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

3:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00 min

4:00

4:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00 min

1:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

°C

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

450

°C/ min

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

On

°C

575

575

575

575

575

575

–

575

450 on/ off/ cont cont cont cont cont cont cont off cont cont

Off

°C

900

900

900

920

910

900

–

880

660

°C

900

900

900

920

910

900

890

880

660

V min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

–

0:00

0:00 min min

3:00 0:00

3:00 0:00

3:00 0:00

1:00 0:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

1:00 0:00

–

–

–

°C

–

850

850

850

850

–



– 27 – min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00


Cergo compact

/

press

Non-precious alloys, Compartis

Drying Closing Preheating Increase

NE-Bonder

(paste)

NE-Bonder

(powder)

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00 min

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

575

575

575

575

575

450

°C

575

575

575

575

2:00

3:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00 min

2:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00 min

4:00

2:00

4:00

2:00

135

135

135

135

135

135

°C

135

135

135

135

Vacuum

55

55

55

55

55

55

°C/ min

55

55

55

55

575

575

575

–

575

450

On

°C

575

575

575

575 cont cont cont off cont cont on/ off/ cont cont cont cont cont

930

920

910

–

880

660

Off

°C

980

980

950

950

Endtemperature

930

920

910

890

880

660

°C

980

980

950

950

Holding

0:00

0:00

0:00

–

0:00

0:00

V min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

Duceram ® Kiss


0:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

0:00 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00 min

2:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

–

850

850

850

850

–

–

–

–

°C

–

0:00

6:00

6:00

6:00

6:00

0:00 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

The firing temperature must be adapted to the number of units fired in the same cycle. Five to ten units require an increase by 5 °C to 10 °C; more than ten units require an increase by 10 °C to 20 °C. The values listed here are intended for orientation only and should be regarded only as guidelines.

Actual firing results may vary. All firing results depend on the performance of the furnace used, which in turn depends on the make, model and age of the furnace. The guideline values therefore need to be adapted individually for each firing. We recommend a test firing cycle to check the performance of the furnace. We have compiled and checked all values and other data with great care. However, we cannot be liable for your results under any circumstances.

ProFire Press conventional alloys, CTE 13,8 to 14,4 x 10

Drying Closing Preheating

-6 K -1

Vacuum

(25 – 600 °C)

Heating rate

Endtemperature

Vacuumtime

Holding time

Duceram ® Kiss


Paste opaque

1 + 2

Powder opaque

1 + 2

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

°C

135

135

135

135

135

135

135

135 min

4:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00 min

2:00

2:00

2:00

3:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00

°C

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

450 min on/ off/ cont

1:00 cont

1:00 cont

2:00 cont

2:00 cont

2:00 cont

1:00 off

1:00 cont

On

°C

575

575

575

575

575

–

575

1:00 cont 450

Off

°C

930

930

920

910

900

–

880

660

°C/min

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

°C

930

930

920

910

900

890

880

660 min

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

–

1:00

1:00 min

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00 temp.

°C

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0 time min min

0:00 0:00

0:00 0:00

0:00 0:00

0:00 0:00

0:00 0:00

0:00 0:00

0:00 0:00

0:00 0:00



ProFire Press conventional alloys, CTE from 14,5 x 10 -6 K ¹ (25 – 600 °C)

Drying Closing Preheating Vacuum Heating rate

Endtemperature

Vacuumtime

Holding time

Duceram ® Kiss


Paste opaque

1 + 2

Powder opaque

1 + 2

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM) min

4:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

°C

135

135

135

135

135

135

135

135 min

2:00

2:00

2:00

3:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00

°C

575

575

575

575

575

575

575


1:00 cont

1:00 cont

2:00 cont

2:00 cont

2:00 cont

1:00 off

575

–

1:00 cont 575

1:00 cont 450

On

°C

575

575

575

575

Off

°C

930

930

920

910

900

–

880

660

°C/min

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

°C

930

930

920

910

900

890

880

660 min

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

–

1:00

1:00 min

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00 temp.

°C

0

0

0

850

850

850

850

0 time min min

0:00 0:00

0:00 0:00

0:00 0:00

3:00 0:00

3:00 0:00

3:00 0:00

3:00 0:00

0:00 0:00



ProFire Press bio-alloys, CTE 13,8 to 14,4 x 10 -6 K -1 (25 – 600 °C)

Drying Closing Preheating Vacuum

Neutral paste

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

135

135

135

135

135

°C min

135 4:00

135 4:00

135 2:00

135 2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00 min

2:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

3:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00

Heating rate

Endtemperature

Vacuumtime

Holding time

°C

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575


On

°C

Off

°C

1:00 cont 575 900

1:00 cont 575 900

1:00 cont 575 900

2:00 cont 575 920

2:00 cont 575 910

2:00 cont 575 900

1:00 off – –

1:00 cont 575 880

1:00 cont 450 660

°C/min

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

°C

900

900

900

920

910

900

890

880

660 min

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

–

1:00

1:00 min

3:00

3:00

3:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

Duceram® Kiss

Tempering Cooling temp.

°C

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00 time min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00



– 29 –


ProFire Press bio-alloys, CTE from 14,5 x 10 -6 K ¹ (25 – 600 °C)

Drying Closing Preheating Vacuum

Neutral paste

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

°C

135

135

135

135

135

135

135

135

135

°C

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

450 min

2:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

3:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00 min

4:00

4:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

Heating rate


Va- cuum time

Holding time min on/ off/ cont

On

°C

1:00 cont

1:00 cont

1:00 cont

2:00 cont

2:00 cont

2:00 cont

1:00 off

1:00 cont 575

1:00 cont 450

575

575

575

575

575

575

–

Off

°C

900

900

900

920

910

900

–

880

660

°C/min

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

°C

900

900

900

920

910

900

890

880

660 min

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

–

1:00

1:00 min

3:00

3:00

3:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

Duceram ® Kiss


°C

850

850

850

0

0

0

0

850

0 time min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

0:00 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00



ProFire Press

Non-precious alloys, Compartis

Drying Closing Preheating

NE-Bonder

(paste)

NE-Bonder

(powder)

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

575

575

575

°C

575

575

575

575

575

575

450 min

2:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

3:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00 min

4:00

2:00

4:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

135

135

135

°C

135

135

135

135

135

135

135

Vacuum Heating rate


Va- cuum time

Holding time min on/ off/ cont

1:00 cont

1:00 cont

1:00 cont

1:00 cont

2:00 cont

2:00 cont

2:00 cont

1:00 off

575

–

1:00 cont 575

1:00 cont 450

575

575

575

On

°C

575

575

575

950

930

920

910

–

880

660

Off

°C

980

980

950

°C / min

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

°C

980

980

950

950

930

920

910

890

880

660 min

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

–

1:00

1:00 min

2:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

Duceram ® Kiss


°C

0

0

0

0

0

850

850

850

850

0 time min min

0:00 0:00

0:00 0:00

0:00 0:00

0:00 0:00

0:00 0:00

3:00 6:00

3:00 6:00

3:00 6:00

3:00 6:00

0:00 0:00


Multimat NT/NTX conventional alloys, CTE from 13,8 – 14,4 x 10 -6 K -1 (25 – 600 °C)

Starttemp.

Pre- drying

Drying Pre-heating temp.


Heating rate

Vacuum level

Finaltemp.

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

°C

575

575

575

450

575

575

575

575 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00 min

4:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

7:00

4:00

5:00

5:00

°C

575

575

575

450

575

575

575

575 min

2:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

°C/min

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55 hPa

50

0

50

50

50

50

50

50

°C

900

890

880

660

930

930

920

910

Holding time min

2:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

3:00

3:00

2:00

2:00

Va- cuum time min

1:00

0:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

Tempering temp.

°C

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Duceram ® Kiss

Tempering time min

Cooling level

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0



Multimat NT/NTX conventional alloys, CTE from 14,5 x 10 -6 K -1 (25 – 600 °C)

Starttemp.

Pre- drying

Drying Pre-heating temp.


Heating rate

Vacuum level

Finaltemp.

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

°C

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

450 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00 min

7:00

4:00

5:00

5:00

4:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

°C

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

450 min

1:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

°C/min

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55 hPa

50

50

0

50

50

50

50

50

°C

930

930

920

910

900

890

880

660


3:00

3:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00

2:00


1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

0:00

1:00

1:00

Tempering temp.

°C

850

850

850

850

0

0

0

0

Duceram ® Kiss


Cooling level

0:00

0:00

0:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

0:00

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0



– 31 –


Multimat NT/NTX bio-alloys, CTE 13,8 to 14,4 x 10 -6 K -1 (25 – 600 °C)

Starttemp.

Pre- drying

°C min

Drying min

Pre- heating temp.

°C

Pre- heating time min

Heating rate

°C/min

Vacuum level hPa

Neutral paste

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

575

575

575

575

450

575

575

575

575

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

5:00

4:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

7:00

7:00

4:00

5:00

575

575

575

575

450

575

575

575

575

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

50

50

0

50

50

50

50

50

50

Finaltemp.

°C

910

900

890

880

660

900

900

900

920


2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

4:00

4:00

4:00

2:00


1:00

1:00

0:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

Tempering temp

°C

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Duceram ® Kiss


Cooling level

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0



Multimat NT/NTX bio-alloys, CTE from 14,5 x 10 -6 K -1 (25 – 600 °C)

Starttemp.

Pre- drying

°C min

Drying min


°C


Heating rate

°C/min


Neutral paste

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

575

575

575

575

450

575

575

575

575

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

5:00

4:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

7:00

7:00

4:00

5:00

575

575

575

575

450

575

575

575

575

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

50

50

0

50

50

50

50

50

50

°C

910

900

890

880

660

900

900

900

920

Final temp.


2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

4:00

4:00

4:00

2:00


1:00

1:00

0:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

Tempering temp.

°C

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

850

850

850

850

0:00

Duceram® Kiss


Cooling level

3:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0



Multimat NT/NTX non-precious alloys, Compartis

Starttemp.

Pre- drying

°C min

Drying min


°C


NE-Bonder

(paste)

NE-Bonder

(powder)

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

450

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

7:00

4:00

7:00

4:00

5:00

5:00

4:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

450

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

°C/min

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

Heating rate


50

50

50

0

50

50

50

50

50

50

Final temp.

°C


980

980

910

890

880

660

950

950

930

920

3:00

3:00

2:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

3:00

3:00

2:00

2:00


1:00

1:00

1:00

0:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

Tempering temp

°C

0:00

0:00

850

850

850

0

0:00

0:00

0:00

850

Duceram ® Kiss


Cooling level

0:00

0:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

3:00

0

0

1

0

1

1

0

1

0

0



Multimat Touch & Press conventional alloys, CTE 13,8 to 14,4 x 10 -6 K -1 (25 – 600 °C)


°C

Pre-drying min

Drying Pre- heating

Vacuum level

Heating rate

Firing temperatures min min hPa °C/min °C


Paste opaque 1 + 2

Powder opaque 1 + 2

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss )

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

450

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

7:00

4:00

5:00

5:00

4:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

50

50

0

50

50

50

50

50

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

930

930

920

910

900

890

880

660

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

0:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00

2:00 min

3:00

3:00

2:00

Firing time

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

Tempering temp.

°C

0:00

0:00

0:00

Duceram ® Kiss


Cooling level

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0



– 33 –


Multimat Touch & Press conventional alloys, CTE 14,5 x 10 -6 K -1 (25 – 600 °C)

Pre-heating temperature

°C

Pre- drying min

Drying Pre- heating min min

Vacuum level

Heating rate hPa °C/min

Firing temperatures

°C

Paste opaque

1 + 2

Powder opaque

1 + 2

Shoulder 1 + 2

575

575

575

0:00

0:00

0:00

7:00

4:00

5:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

50

50

50

55

55

55

930

930

920

Dentine 1 575 0:00 5:00 2:00 50 55 910

575 0:00 4:00 2:00 50 55 900 Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss )

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

575

575

450

0:00

0:00

0:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

0

50

50

55

55

55

890

880

660

1:00

1:00

0:00

1:00

1:00


1:00

1:00

1:00

Duceram ® Kiss

Firing time

Tempering temp min °C


Cooling level

3:00

3:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

850

850

850

850

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

0:00

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0



Multimat Touch & Press bio-alloys, CTE 13,8 to 14,4 x 10 -6 K -1 (25 – 600 °C)


°C

Pre- drying min


Vacuum level

Heating rate

Firing temperatures hPa °C/min °C

Neutral paste

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

450

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

7:00

7:00

4:00

5:00

5:00

4:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

50

50

50

0

50

50

50

50

50

900

900

900

920

910

900

890

880

660

Duceram ® Kiss


Firing time

Tempering temp.

min °C


Cooling level

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

0:00

1:00

1:00

4:00

4:00

4:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0



Multimat Touch & Press bio-alloys, CTE from 14,5 x 10 -6 K ¹ (25 – 600 °C)


°C

Pre- drying min


Vacuum level



°C

Neutral paste

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

450

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

7:00

7:00

4:00

5:00

5:00

4:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

50

50

50

0

50

50

50

50

50

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

900

900

900

920

910

900

890

880

660

1:00

1:00

1:00

0:00


1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

Duceram ® Kiss

Firing time

Tempering temp.

min °C


Cooling level

4:00

4:00

4:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

0

3:00

3:00

3:00

0

0

0

3:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

850

850

850

850

0:00

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0



Multimat Touch & Press non-precious alloys, Compartis


°C

Pre- drying min


Vacuum level



°C

NE-Bonder (paste)

NE-Bonder (powder)

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss )

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

450

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

7:00

4:00

7:00

4:00

5:00

5:00

4:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

–

50

50

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

980

980

950

950

930

920

910

890

880

660

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

–

1:00

1:00


Firing time min

Tem- pering temp

°C

1:00

1:00

1:00

3:00

2:00

3:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

3:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

0:00

0:00

850

850

850

850

0:00

Duceram ® Kiss


Cooling level

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

0:00

1

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

0

0


– 35 –


Multimat MC II conventional alloys, CTE 13,8 to 14,4 x 10

Preheating Drying Preheating Vacuum

-6 K -1 (25 – 600 °C)

Firing Tempering Cooling Firing

Duceram ® Kiss

Heating Vacuum

Paste opaque

1 + 2

Powder opaque

1 + 2

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

°C

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

450 min

7:00

4:00

5:00

5:00

4:00

3:00

3:00

3:00 min

1:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

2:00 min/temp.

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

0:00

1:00

1:00 min

3:00

3:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00

2:00 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

°C

930

930

920

910

900

890

880

660

°C/min

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55



50

50

–

50

50 hPa

50

50

50

Multimat MC II conventional alloys, CTE from 14,5 x 10

Preheating Drying Preheating

-6 K

Vacuum

-1 (25 – 600 °C)

Firing Tempering Cooling Firing

Duceram ® Kiss

Heating Vacuum

Paste opaque

1 + 2

Powder opaque

1 + 2

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

°C

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

450 min

7:00

4:00

5:00

5:00

4:00

3:00

3:00

3:00 min

1:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

2:00 min/temp.

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

0:00

1:00

1:00 min

3:00

3:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00

2:00 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

0:00

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

°C

930

930

920

910

900

890

880

660

°C/min

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55



50

50

–

50

50 hPa

50

50

50

Multimat MC II bio-alloys, CTE 13,8 to 14,4 x 10 -6 K -1 (25 – 600 °C)

Preheating Drying Preheating Vacuum Firing Tempering Cooling Firing

Duceram ® Kiss

Heating Vacuum

Neutral paste

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

°C

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

450 min

7:00

7:00

4:00

5:00

5:00

4:00

3:00

3:00

3:00 min

1:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

2:00 min/temp.

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

0:00

1:00

1:00 min

4:00

4:00

4:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00

2:00 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

°C

900

900

900

920

910

900

890

880

660

°C/min

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55



50

50

50

– hPa

50

50

50

50

50

Multimat MC II bio-alloys, CTE from 14,5 x 10 -6 K -1 (25 – 600 °C)


Duceram ® Kiss

Heating Vacuum

Neutral paste

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

575

575

575

°C

575

575

575

575

575

450 min

7:00

7:00

4:00

5:00

5:00

4:00

3:00

3:00

3:00 min

1:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

2:00 min/temp.

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

0:00

1:00

1:00 min

4:00

4:00

4:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00

2:00 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

0:00

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

°C

900

900

900

920

910

900

890

880

660

°C/min

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55



– 37 –

50

50

50 hPa

50

50

50

–

50

50


Multimat MC II non-precious alloys, Compartis


Duceram ® Kiss

Heating Vacuum

NE-Bonder

(paste)

NE-Bonder

(powder)

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

°C

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

450 min

7:00

4:00

7:00

4:00

5:00

5:00

4:00

3:00

3:00

3:00 min

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

2:00 min/temp.

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

0:00

1:00

1:00 min

3:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00

2:00 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

0:00

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

1

1

0

°C

980

980

950

950

930

920

910

890

880

660

°C/min

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55



50

50

–

50

50

50

50

50 hPa

50

50

StratoPress conventional alloys, CTE 13,8 to 14,4 x 10

Dry

Pos

Dry Close Lo

Temp

Heat

-6 K -1 (25 – 600 °C)

Rate Hi

Temp

Vac

0 %

Vac

Off

Hold

+ V

Hold V

Duceram ® Kiss

Temper Cool

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

0 – 9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9 min

4:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00 min

2:00

2:00

2:00

3:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00

°C

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

450 min

1:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

°C/min

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

°C

930

930

920

910

900

890

880

660

%

100

100

100

100

100

0

100

100

°C

930

930

920

910

900

0

880

660 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00 min

3:00

3:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00



0

0

0

°C

0

0

0

0

0 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

StratoPress conventional alloys, CTE from 14,5 x 10

Dry

Pos

Dry Close Lo

Temp

-6

Heat

K-¹ (25 – 600 °C)

Rate Hi

Temp

Vac

0 %

Vac

Off

Hold

+ V

Hold V

Duceram ® Kiss

Temper Cool

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

0 – 9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9 min

4:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00 min

2:00

2:00

2:00

3:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00

°C

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

450 min

1:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

°C/min

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

°C

930

930

920

910

900

890

880

660

%

100

100

100

100

100

0

100

100

°C

930

930

920

910

900

0

880

660 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00 min

3:00

3:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

0:00

850

850

850

°C

0

0

0

850

0


The values listed here are intended for orientation only and should be regarded only as guidelines. Actual firing results may vary. All firing results depend on the performance of the furnace used, which in turn depends on the make, model and age of the furnace. The guideline values therefore need to be adapted individually for each firing. We recommend a test firing cycle to check the performance of the furnace. We have compiled and checked all values and other data with great care. However, we cannot be liable for your results under any circumstances. min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

StratoPress bio-alloys, CTE 13,8 to 14,4 x 10

Dry

Pos

Dry Close

-6

Lo

Temp

K -1 (25 – 600 °C)

Heat Rate Hi

Temp

Vac

0 %

Vac

Off

Hold

+ V

Hold V

Duceram ® Kiss

Temper Cool

Neutral paste

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00 min

4:00

4:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

9

9

9

9

0 – 9

9

9

9

9

9

575

575

575

575

°C

575

575

575

575

450

2:00

3:00

2:00

2:00 min

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00 min

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

55

55

55

55

°C/min

55

55

55

55

55

920

910

900

890

°C

900

900

900

880

660

920

910

900

0

°C

900

900

900

880

660

100

100

100

0

%

100

100

100

100

100

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00 min

3:00

3:00

3:00

1:00

1:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0

0

0

0

0

0

°C

0

0

0

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00



– 39 –

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00


StratoPress bio-alloys, CTE from 14,5 x 10

Dry

Pos

Dry Close

-6 K

Lo

Temp

¹ (25 – 600 °C)

Heat Rate Hi

Temp

Vac

0 %

Vac

Off

Hold

+ V

Hold V

Duceram ® Kiss

Temper Cool

Neutral paste

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

0 – 9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9 min

4:00

4:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00 min

2:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

3:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00

°C

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

450 min

1:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

°C/min

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

°C

900

900

900

920

910

900

890

880

660

%

100

100

100

100

100

100

0

100

100

°C

900

900

900

920

910

900

0

880

660 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00 min

3:00

3:00

3:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

0:00

0

850

850

850

°C

0

0

0

850

0



0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

StratoPress non-precious alloys, Compartis

Dry

Pos

Dry Close Lo

Temp

Heat Rate Hi

Temp

Vac

0 %

Vac

Off

Hold

+ V

Hold V

Duceram ® Kiss

Temper Cool

NE-Bonder

(paste)

NE-Bonder

(powder)

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

0 – 9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9

9 min

4:00

2:00

4:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00 min

2:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

3:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

2:00

°C

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

575

450 min

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

°C/min

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

°C

980

980

950

950

930

920

910

890

880

660

%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

0

100

100

°C

980

980

950

950

930

920

910

0

880

660 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00 min

2:00

2:00

3:00

3:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

0:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

0:00



0

0

850

850

850

°C

0

0

0

850

0

0:00

0:00

6:00

6:00

6:00 min

0:00

0:00

0:00

6:00

0:00

Austromat 3001 conventional alloys, CTE 13,8 to 14,4 x 10 -6 K -1 (25 – 600 °C)

Paste opaque 1 + 2 C575 T360 T120 · L9 V9 T055 · C930 V0 T120 C0 L0 T2 C575

Powder opaque 1 + 2 C575 T120 T180 · L9 V9 T055 · C930 V0 T120 C0 L0 T2 C575

Shoulder 1 + 2 C575 T180 T180 · L9 T120 V9 T055 · C920 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575

Dentine 1 C575 T120 T180 · L9 T120 V9 T055 · C910 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

C575 T120 T180 · L9 T60 V9 T055 · C900 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575

C575 T120 T120 · L9 T055 · C890 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575

C575 T60 T120 · L9 T120 V9 T055 · C880 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575

C450 T60 T120 · L9 T120 V9 T055 · C660 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450

Duceram ® Kiss



Austromat 3001 conventional alloys, CTE from 14,5 x 10 -6 K -1 (25 – 600 °C)

Paste opaque 1 + 2 C575 T360 T120 · L9 V9 T055 · C930 V0 T120 C0 L0 T2 C575

Powder opaque 1 + 2 C575 T120 T180 · L9 V9 T055 · C930 V0 T120 C0 L0 T2 C575

Shoulder 1 + 2 C575 T180 T180 · L9 T120 V9 T055 · C920 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

C575 T120 T180 · L9 T120 V9 T055 · C910 V0 T60 C0 L7 C850 L9 T180 L0 T2 C575


C575 T120 T120 · L9 T055 · C890 T60 C0 L7 C850 L9 T180 L0 T2 C575 Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)


C450 T60 T120 · L9 T120 V9 T055 · C660 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450

Duceram ® Kiss



– 41 –


Austromat 3001 bio-alloys, CTE 13,8 to 14,4 x 10 -6 K -1 (25 – 600 °C)

Neutral paste C575 T360 T120 · L9 V9 T055 · C900 V0 T180 C0 L0 T2 C575

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

C575 T360 T120 · L9 V9 T055 · C900 V0 T180 C0 L0 T2 C575

C575 T120 T180 · L9 V9 T055 · C900 V0 T180 C0 L0 T2 C575

C575 T180 T180 · L9 T120 V9 T055 · C920 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575

C575 T120 T180 · L9 T120 V9 T055 · C910 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575

C575 T120 T180 · L9 T60 V9 T055 · C900 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575

C575 T120 T120 · L9 T055 · C890 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575

C575 T60 T120 · L9 T120 V9 T055 · C880 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575

C450 T60 T120 · L9 T120 V9 T055 · C660 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450

Duceram ® Kiss



Austromat 3001 bio-alloys, CTE from 14,5 x 10 -6 K -1 (25 – 600 °C)

Neutral paste C575 T360 T120 · L9 V9 T055 · C900 V0 T180 C0 L0 T2 C575

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

C575 T360 T120 · L9 V9 T055 · C900 V0 T180 C0 L0 T2 C575

C575 T120 T180 · L9 V9 T055 · C900 V0 T180 C0 L0 T2 C575

C575 T180 T180 · L9 T120 V9 T055 · C920 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575



C575 T120 T120 · L9 T055 · C890 T60 C0 L7 C850 L9 T180 L0 T2 C575


C450 T60 T120 · L9 T120 V9 T055 · C660 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450

Duceram ® Kiss



Austromat 3001 non-precious alloys, Compartis

NE- Bonder

Paste

Powder

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

C575 T360 T120 · L9 T60 V9 T055 · C980 V0 T180 C0 L0 T2 C575

C575 T120 T180 · L9 T60 V9 T055 · C980 V0 T120 C0 L0 T2 C575

C575 T360 T120 · L9 T60 V9 T055 · C950 V0 T120 C0 L0 T2 C575

C575 T240 T120 · L9 T60 V9 T055 · C950 V0 T120 C0 L0 T2 C575

C575 T180 T180 · L9 T120 V9 T055 · C930 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575

C575 T120 T180 · L9 T120 V9 T055 · C920 V0 T60 C0 L7 C850 L9 T180 C0 T360 · L0 T2 C575


C575 T120 T120 · L9 T055 · C890 T60 C0 L7 C850 L9 T180 C0 T360 · L0 T2 C575


C450 T60 T120 · L9 T120 V9 T055 · C660 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450

Duceram ® Kiss



Programat P300 conventional alloys, CTE 13,8 to 14,4 x 10 -6 K -1 (25 – 600 °C)

Program number standby temperature

Closing time

Min:s

Temperature t ↑ gradient

Holding temperature

P B S min T

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

400

400

400

400

400

400

400

400

9:00

7:00

6:00

7:00

6:00

4:00

4:00

4:00

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

930

930

920

910

900

890

880

660

Holding time

Min:s

H

2:00

2:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

Vacuum on

Duceram ® Kiss

Vacuum off

Long-term cooling

500

500

0

500

450

V1

500

500

500

909

899

0

879

659

V2

929

929

919

0

0

0

0

0

L

0

0

0



– 43 –


Programat P300 conventional alloys, CTE from 14,5 x 10 -6 K ¹ (25 – 600 °C)


Closing time min:s

Temperature gradient

Holding temperature t ↑

P B S min T

Paste opaque 1 + 2

Powder opaque 1 + 2

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

400

400

400

400

400

400

400

400

9:00

7:00

6:00

7:00

6:00

4:00

4:00

4:00

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

930

930

920

910

900

890

880

660

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

Holding time min:s

H

2:00

2:00

1:00

Vacuum on

Duceram ® Kiss

Vacuum off


500

500

0

500

450

V1

500

500

500

909

899

0

879

659

V2

929

929

919

600

600

600

600

0

L

0

0

0



Programat P300 bio-alloys, CTE 13,8 to 14,4 x 10 -6 K -1 (25 – 600 °C)





P B S min T

Neutral paste

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

400

400

400

400

400

400

400

400

400

6:00

4:00

4:00

4:00

9:00

9:00

7:00

6:00

7:00

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

900

890

880

660

900

900

900

920

910


H

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

3:00

3:00

3:00

1:00

1:00

Vacuum on

Duceram ® Kiss

Vacuum off


V1

500

0

500

450

500

500

500

500

500

V2

899

0

879

659

899

899

899

919

909

L

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0



Programat P300 bio-alloys, CTE from 14,5 x 10 -6 K ¹ (25 – 600 °C)





P B S min T

Neutral paste

Paste opaque

Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

400

400

400

400

400

400

400

400

400

9:00

9:00

7:00

6:00

7:00

6:00

4:00

4:00

4:00

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

900

900

900

920

910

900

890

880

660

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00


H

3:00

3:00

3:00

Vacuum on

Duceram ® Kiss

Vacuum off


500

500

500

0

V1

500

500

500

500

450

919

909

899

0

V2

899

899

899

879

659

0

600

600

600

L

0

0

0

600

0



Programat P300 non-precious alloys, Compartis





P B S min T

NE-Bonder

(paste)

NE-Bonder

(powder)

Paste opaque

400

400

400

9:00

7:00

9:00

55

55

55

980

980

950

400 7:00 55 950 Powder opaque

Shoulder 1 + 2

Dentine 1

Dentine 2

Glaze

Correction

(Final Kiss)

Final Shoulder

(F SM)

400

400

400

400

400

400

6:00

7:00

6:00

4:00

4:00

4:00

55

55

55

55

55

55

930

920

910

890

880

660


H

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

1:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

2:00

1:00

Vacuum on

Duceram ® Kiss

Vacuum off


V2

919

909

0

879

659

979

979

949

949

929

V1

500

500

0

500

450

500

500

500

500

500

L

600

600

600

600

0

0

0

0

0

0


– 45 –

Terminology

Abbreviations

Bleach

Significantly brighter and whiter than A1, to be used predominantly in patients with bleached natural teeth.

D

Dentine, matched to the appropriate tooth shade. Used for building ceramic restorations that emulate natural teeth. Includes organic pigments for a better shade distinction pigments; these burn out completely during firing.

Final Kiss

Add-on (correction) mass for additional firings after glaze firing.

Flu Inside

Fluorescent dentines (used e.g. as modifiers for dentine mamelons) are dentines characterized by pronounced fluorescence. They enhance the luminescence of the veneer. Short-wave invisible light is absorbed, long-wave visible light is emitted.

F SM

Shoulder mass for corrections that may become necessary after glaze firing.

GI

Gray Inside: A unique fluorescent dentine that can be used to compensate for high-value framework contours in the incisal region.

Gum

Gum-coloured ceramic material for gingival replication, e.g. for implant-supported superstructures.

OE

Opal effect for customizing the incisal third.

OS

Opalescent incisal for replicating the opalescent impression of natural enamel.

PC

Power Chroma for increasing and customizing the shade intensity.

PL

Paste liner, specifically adapted to the corresponding tooth shades. Low light transmission provides good opacity.

S

Incisal for building up the incisal area.

S BY

Opalescent multifunctional material for use by itself or for mixing.

SC

Smooth Chroma: to attenuate the framework’s chroma, which determines the shade, in pontic regions or over discoloured preparations.

SD

Modelling liquid for mixing dentines, modifiers, incisals and transparents.

SD-Shape

Modelling liquid, like SD, but increases the stability of the ceramic materials. Requires longer pre-drying.

SD Quick

Modelling liquid for mixing dentines, modifiers, incisals and transparents whenever faster drying is desired. The SD-Quick liquid also serves as a liquid for shoulder materials.

SM

Shoulder mass, for creating metal-free crown margins. Requires a bevelled shoulder or chamfered margin.

TC

Transpa Clear, for additional transparency on tooth surfaces.

TR

Transpa Red, for additional customization of reddish tooth shades.

WS

Whitish opalescent incisal materials for superficial tooth whitening.

Processing

Troubleshooting

Error Possible cause Potential remedy

Porosity, voids, fractures.

The recommendations on sprue locations or on preheating and casting temperatures were ignored.

Vacuum is not fully present.

Ceramic shades are too bright and have too little transparency.

The pre-heating temperature is too high.

The firing temperature is too low.

Ceramic material is porous. The vacuum pump comes on too late.

The vacuum level attained is too low.

The ceramic surface is too rough.

The ceramic surface has too little lustre.

The firing temperature is too low.

The holding time is too short.

The ceramic surface has too much lustre.

The firing temperature is too high.

Edges and contours are not clearly defined but rounded.

The holding time is too long.

See Instructions for precious dental alloys.

Check vacuum pump.

Decrease the pre-heating temperature.

Increase the firing temperature.

Decrease the pre-heating or vacuum start temperature.

Check the vacuum pump/furnace for leaks.

Increase the firing temperature.

Extend the holding time.

Reduce the firing temperature.

Shorten the holding time.

Compressive stress cracks: horizontal cracks in the incisal region or on pontics.

Tensile stress cracks:

Crackles on the veneer surface.

Long-term cooling was not performed.

The cooling phase is too short.

Incorrect alloy.

CTE of the ceramic is too high due to long-term cooling or low heating rate.

Framework wall too thin.

Use long-term cooling or tempering

(3 min, 850 °C).

Extend the cooling phase.

Check whether the alloy is compatible.

Observe minimum wall thickness requirements.

Impurities in the metal or in the ceramic material caused by improper grinding tools.

Only use tools designed exclusively for working on metal or ceramics.

Use only cross-cut tungsten carbide cutters.

Blistering.

Extend the pre-drying phase.

Pastes or opaques improperly pre-dried.

Air has become entrapped.

Too much opaque thinner was used.

Paste was applied too thickly.

– 47 –

DeguDent GmbH

Rodenbacher Chaussee 4

63457 Hanau-Wolfgang

Germany www.dentsplysirona.com

Dentsply Sirona Duceram Kiss Instructions for use

Duceram

®

Kiss

Craft meets creativity

Table of contents

Keep it simple and safe

Kiss veneering ceramics

Reduced number of masses

Perfect aesthetics Simple and safe

The ceramic line

Duceram Kiss

The Kiss veneering concept

Materials and shades

100 % of jobs with only 40 materials

Fluorescent Power Chromas

Custom incisals, opal effects and multifunctional

Stand by

The Kiss veneering concept

Materials and shades

The Kiss veneering concept

Aesthetics without limitations

The Kiss veneering concept

Shade mixing

Kiss

Continuing development

Shade fidelity

Aesthetics

Processing technique

Build-up technique

Processing steps

Custom build-up, illustrations 1–18

Processing steps

Custom build-up, illustrations 1–18

General notes on veneering non-precious alloys

Kits

Cases

Kits

Shade wheel and dosing aid

Keep it simple and safe

Extra

Kiss Artist Kit

Processing technique

Additional notes

Safe veneering with Duceram® Kiss

Guide for non-precious alloys

Specific firing recommendations

Specific firing recommendations

Specific firing recommendations

Specific firing recommendations

Specific firing recommendations

Specific firing recommendations

Specific firing recommendations

Specific firing recommendations

Specific firing recommendations

Specific firing recommendations

Terminology

Abbreviations

Processing

Troubleshooting

Key Features

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