STMicroelectronics TDA7575B Datasheet
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TDA7575B
2 x 75W multifunction dual-bridge power amplifier with integrated digital diagnostics
Features
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Multipower bcd technology
MOSFET output power stage
DMOS power output
New high-efficiency (class AB)
Single-channel 1
driving capability
High output power capability 2x28 W/4
@
14.4 V, 1 kHz, 10 % THD
Max. output power 2x75 W/2
1x150 W/1
Single-channel 1
driving capability
84 W undistorted power
Full I
2
C bus driving with 4 address possibilities:
– Standby
– Play/mute
– Gain 12/26 dB
– Full digital diagnostic (AC and DC loads)
Possibility to disable the I
2
C bus
Differential inputs
Full fault protection
DC offset detection
Two independent short circuit protections
Diagnostic on clipping detector with selectable threshold (2 % / 10 %)
Clipping detector as diagnostic pin when I
2
C bus is disabled
Standby/mute pins
ESD protection
Table 1.
Device summary
Order code
TDA7575B
TDA7575BPD
TDA7575BPDTR
Package
Flexiwatt27
PowerSO36 (slug up)
PowerSO36 (slug up)
PowerSO36
(slug up)
Flexiwatt27
Description
The TDA7575B is a new MOSFET dual bridge amplifier specially intended for car radio applications. Thanks to the DMOS output stage the TDA7575B has a very low distortion allowing a clear powerful sound.
Among the features, its superior efficiency performance coming from the internal exclusive structure, makes it the most suitable device to simplify the thermal management in high power sets.The dissipated output power under average listening condition is in fact reduced up to 50% when compared to the level provided by conventional class AB solutions.
This device is equipped with a full diagnostic array that communicates the status of each speaker through the I
2
C bus. The TDA7575B has also the possibility of driving loads down to 1
paralleling the outputs into a single channel. It is also possible to disable the I
2
C and control the
TDA7575B by means of the usual standby and mute pins.
Packing
Tube
Tube
Tape and reel
September 2013 Doc ID 14103 Rev 3 1/32 www.st.com
1
Contents
Contents
TDA7575B
Block and pins diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Software specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Examples of bytes sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Diagnostics functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
I2C programming/reading sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2/32 Doc ID 14103 Rev 3
TDA7575B
List of tables
List of tables
Doc ID 14103 Rev 3 3/32
List of figures
List of figures
TDA7575B
Power dissipation vs. output power (4
- SINE). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Power dissipation vs. output power (2
- SINE). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Power dissipation vs. average output power (Audio program simulation, 4
) . . . . . . . . . . 14
Power dissipation vs. average output power (Audio program simulation, 2
) . . . . . . . . . . 14
PowerSO36 (slug up) mechanical data and package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4/32 Doc ID 14103 Rev 3
TDA7575B
1 Block and pins diagrams
Block and pins diagrams
OUT1+
OUT1+
VCC
VCC
B
PWGND
PWGND
OUT1-
OUT1-
OUT2-
OUT2-
PWGND
PWGND
A
VCC
VCC
OUT2+
OUT2+
Figure 1.
Block diagram
ADDRESS
A B CLK DATA
V
S
VCC CD_OUT
I
2
CBUS
CLIP
DETECTOR
IN1+
IN1-
OUT1+
OUT1-
SHORT CIRCUIT
PROTECTION
IN2+ OUT2+
IN2OUT2-
SHORT CIRCUIT
PROTECTION
I
2
C EN
SVR ST-BY/HE S_GND PW_GND TAB 1
Ω
MUTE
D01AU1269
Figure 2.
Pins connection diagram (top view)
36
32
31
30
35
34
33
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
D01AU1270
PowerSO36 (slug up)
1
5
6
7
8
9
2
3
4
13
14
15
16
17
18
10
11
12
TAB
IN1+
IN1-
MUTE
ST_BY
SGND
DATA
CK
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
SVR
CD-OUT
1-OHM
I2C-EN
IN2-
IN2+
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
27
26
25
24
23
5
4
3
2
1
Flexiwatt27
TAB
PWGND
A
OUT2+
N.C.
OUT2-
V
CC
IN2+
IN2-
I2CEN
1 Ω
CD_OUT
SVR
CK
DATA
SGND
STT-BY
MUTE
IN1-
IN1+
V
CC
OUT1-
N.C.
OUT1+
B
PWGND
TAB
D03IN1512
Doc ID 14103 Rev 3 5/32
Electrical specifications TDA7575B
2.1 Absolute maximum ratings
Table 2.
Symbol
V op
V
S
V peak
V
CK
V
DATA
I
O
I
O
P tot
T stg
, T j
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter
Operating supply voltage
DC supply voltage
Peak supply voltage (for t = 50 ms)
CK pin voltage
Data pin voltage
Output peak current (not repetitive t = 100 ms)
Output peak current (repetitive f > 10 Hz)
Power dissipation T case
= 70 °C
Storage and junction temperature
Value
6
8
6
18
28
50
6
86
-55 to 150
Unit
V
A
A
V
V
V
V
W
°C
Table 3.
Symbol
Thermal data
Parameter
R th j-case
Thermal resistance junction-to-case Max
PowerSO36
1
Flexiwatt 27
1
Unit
°C/W
Table 4.
Symbol
Power amplifier
V
S
I d
Supply voltage range
Total quiescent drain current
P o
V
S
= 14.4 V; f = 1 kHz; R
L
= 4
; T amb
= 25 °C unless otherwise specified.
Electrical characteristics
Parameter
Output power
Test condition
-
-
Max. power
(1)
THD = 10 %
THD = 1 %; BTL mode
R
L
= 2
; THD 10 %
R
L
R
L
= 2
; THD 1 %
= 2
; Max. power
(1)
Min. Typ.
Max.
8
50
35
25
45
70
-
130
40
28
22
50
37
75
18
200
-
-
-
Unit
W
V mA
W
W
6/32 Doc ID 14103 Rev 3
TDA7575B Electrical specifications
Table 4.
Symbol
Electrical characteristics (continued)
Parameter Test condition
P o
Output power
Single channel configuration
(1
pin > 2.5 V); R
L
= 1
;
THD 3 %
Max. power
(1)
THD Total harmonic distortion
-
P o
= 1-12 W; STD mode
HE mode; P o
= 1-2 W
HE mode; P o
= 4-8 W
P o
= 1-12 W, f = 10 kHz
R
L
= 2; HE mode; P o
= 3 W
-
Single channel configuration
(1
pin > 2.5 V); R
L
= 1;
P o
= 4-30 W
R g
= 600
P o
= 1 W C
T
R
IN
G
V1
G
V1
G
V2
G
V2
E
E
IN1
IN2
SVR
V
OS
Cross talk
Input impedance
Voltage gain 1 (default)
Voltage gain match 1
Voltage gain 2
Voltage gain match 2
Output noise voltage gain 1
Output noise voltage gain 2
Supply voltage rejection
-
-
-
R g
= 600
; G v
= 26 dB filter 20 to 22 kHz
R g
= 600
; G v
= 12d B filter 20 to 22 kHz f = 100 Hz to 10 kHz; V r
R g
= 600
= 1 Vpk;
(-3 dB) BW Power bandwidth
A
SB
I
SB
A
M
Standby attenuation -
Standby current consumption V
Mute attenuation st-by
= 0 V
V
OS
V
AM
V
MC
Offset voltage
Min. supply mute threshold
CMRR Input CMRR
Mute and play
-
V
CM
= 1 Vpk-pk; R g
= 0
Maximum common mode input level f = 1 kHz
SR Slew rate -
During mute on/off output offset voltage
During standby on/off output offset voltage
ITU R-ARM weighted
Min. Typ.
Max.
Unit
-
60
60
25
-1
11
-1
-
80
140
-
-
-
84
150
0.03
0.03
0.5
0.15
0.03
-
0.1
0.1
0.02
75
100
26
0
12
0
40
-
130
27
1
13
1
60
0.5
0.5
0.1
15 25
W
%
60
-
100
2
90
0
7.5
60
-
4
-
-
50
100
90
-
80
-45
7
56
-
1.5
-10
-10
-
-
-
10
45
8
1
-
+10 dB
KHz dB
A dB mV
V dB
Vrms
V/
s mV
+10 mV
%
%
% dB k
dB dB dB dB
V
V
Doc ID 14103 Rev 3 7/32
Electrical specifications TDA7575B
Table 4.
Symbol
T
ON
T
OFF
V
OFF
V
SB
V
HE
I
O
V
1
V
1
I
1
I
1
La
Ha
V m
V m
I m
I m
V
I2C
V
I2C
I
2
C
I
2
C
Ia
Ia
Lb
Hb
Ib
Ib
T
W
T
PI
I
CDH
I
CDL
CD
Electrical characteristics (continued)
Parameter Test condition
Turn on delay
Turn off delay
Standby pin for standby
D2 (IB1) 0 to 1
-
D2 (IB1) 1 to 0
Standby pin for standard bridge -
Standby pin for high-efficiency -
Standby pin current
Standby pin current
Mute pin voltage for mute mode -
1.5 < V st-by/HE
< 18 V
V st-by
< 1.5 V
Mute pin voltage for play mode -
Mute pin current (standby) V mute
= 0 V, V st-by
< 1.5V
Mute pin current (operative)
I
2
C pin voltage for I
2
C disabled -
0 V < V mute
< 18 V, V st-by
> 3.5 V
I
2
C pin voltage for I
2
C enabled -
I
2
C pin current (standby) 0V < I
2
C EN < 18V, V stby
< 1.5V
I
2
C pin current (operative)
1
pin voltage for 2ch mode -
I
2
C EN <18V, V st-by
>3.5V
1
pin voltage for 1
mode -
1
pin current (standby)
1
pin current (operative)
0 V < 1
<18 V, V s-tby
< 1.5 V
1
< 18 V, V st-by
> 3.5 V
Low logic level
A pin voltage
High logic level
A pin current (standby)
A pin current (operative)
0V < A < 18V , V stby
< 1.5 V
A<18V, V st-by
> 3.5V
Low logic level
B pin voltage
High logic level
B pin current (standby)
B pin current (operative)
Thermal warning
Thermal protection intervention -
-
0 V < B < 18 V, V s-tby
< 1.5 V
B < 18 V, V st-by
> 3.5 V
Clip pin high leakage current
Clip pin low sink current
Clip detect THD level
CD off, 0 V < V
CD
< 5.5 V
CD on; V
CD
< 300 mV
D0 (IB1) = 0
D0 (IB1) = 1
Min. Typ.
Max.
-5
7
0
2.5
-5
7
0
2.5
-5
7
0
2.5
-
-
-15
1
0.8
5
0
3.5
-5
-
0
2.5
-5
7
3.5
7
7
-10
-
-
0
1.3
10
2.5
15
0
11
-
-
0
11
-
-
0
11
-
-
150
170
0
0
65
-
-
-
-
0
11
15
15
-
-
-
160
0
5
15
1.5
18
5
15
-
-
15
1.5
18
5
15
1.5
18
1.5
18
5
100
1.5
18
5
15
40
40
1.5
5
18
200
10
(*) Standby pin high enables I
2
C bus; Standby pin low puts the device in standby condition. (see “prog” for more details)
Unit
V
A
A
V
V
A
A
V
V
A
A
V
V
V
A
A
V
V
A
A
V ms ms
V mA
%
%
V
A
A
°C
°C
A
8/32 Doc ID 14103 Rev 3
TDA7575B Electrical specifications
Table 4.
Symbol
Electrical characteristics (continued)
Parameter Test condition
Turn-on diagnostics (Power amplifier mode)
Pgnd
Pvs
Short to GND det. (below this limit, the output is considered in short circuit to GND)
Power amplifier in standby condition
Short to Vs det. (above this limit, the output is considered in short circuit to VS)
-
Pnop
Pgnd
Pvs
Normal operation thresholds.(within these limits, the output is considered without faults).
-
Lsc Shorted load det.
Lop Open load det.
Lnop Normal load det.
Turn-on diagnostics (Line driver mode)
-
-
-
Short to GND det. (below this limit, the output is considered in short circuit to GND)
Short to Vs det. (above this limit, the Output is considered in Short Circuit to VS)
Pnop
Normal operation thresholds.(within these limits, the output is considered without faults).
Lsc Shorted load det.
Lop Open load det.
Power amplifier in standby
Lnop Normal load det.
Permanent diagnostics (Power amplifier mode or line driver mode)
Pgnd
Pvs
Short to GND det. (below this limit, the output is considered in short circuit to GND)
Power amplifier in Mute or Play condition, one or more short circuits protection activated
Short to Vs det. (above this limit, the Output is considered in Short Circuit to VS)
-
Pnop
Lsc
Normal operation thresholds.(Within these limits, the Output is considered without faults).
-
Shorted load det.
Pow. amp. mode
Line driver mode
Min. Typ.
Max.
Unit
-
V s
-0.9
-
1.8
-
130
1.5
-
V s
-0.9
-
1.8
-
400
4.5
-
V s
-
0.9
1.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.2
-
V s
-1.5
V
0.5
-
70
1.2
-
V s
-1.5
V
1.5
-
200
1.2
-
V s
-1.5
V
0.5
1.5
V
V
V
V
V
V
Doc ID 14103 Rev 3 9/32
Electrical specifications TDA7575B
Table 4.
Symbol
Electrical characteristics (continued)
Parameter Test condition
V
O
Offset detection
Power amplifier in play condition
AC input signals = 0
I
I
NLH
NLL
Normal load current detection V
O
< (V
S
- 5)pk IB2 (D0) = 0
Normal load current detection V
O
< (V
S
- 5)pk IB2 (D0) = 1
Open load current detection V
O
< (V
S
- 5)pk IB2 (D0) = 0 I
OLH
I
OLL
Open load current detection
I
2
C bus interface
V
O
< (V
S
- 5)pk IB2 (D0) =1 f
SCL
V
IL
V
IH
Clock frequency
Input low voltage
Input high voltage
1.
Saturated sqare wave output.
-
-
-
Min. Typ.
Max.
Unit
±1.5
500
250
-
-
±2
-
-
-
-
±2.5
-
-
250
125
V mA mA mA mA
-
-
2.3
-
-
-
400
1.5
kHz
V
V
10/32 Doc ID 14103 Rev 3
TDA7575B
3 Electrical characteristics curves
Electrical characteristics curves
Figure 3.
Quiescent drain current vs. supply voltage
Figure 4.
Output power vs. supply voltage
Figure 5.
Output power vs. supply voltage
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Figure 6.
Output power vs. supply voltage
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Figure 7.
Distortion vs. output power
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Figure 8.
Distortion vs. output power
Doc ID 14103 Rev 3 11/32
Electrical characteristics curves
Figure 9.
Distortion vs. output power
TDA7575B
Figure 10. Distortion vs. output power
Figure 11. Distortion vs. output power Figure 12. Distortion vs. frequency
1
Ω
- 40W
2 Ω - 24W
4 Ω - 12W
Figure 13.
Distortion vs. output voltage
(LD mode)
Figure 14. Cross talk vs. frequency
12/32
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Doc ID 14103 Rev 3
TDA7575B
Figure 15.
Cross talk vs. frequency
(LD mode)
Electrical characteristics curves
Figure 16. CMRRR vs. frequency
Figure 17. Output attenuation vs. supply voltage (vs. dependent muting)
Figure 18.
Output attenuation vs. mute pin voltage
Figure 19. Power dissipation vs. output power
(4
- SINE)
Figure 20.
Power dissipation vs. output power
(2
- SINE)
Doc ID 14103 Rev 3 13/32
Electrical characteristics curves TDA7575B
-10
-20
-30
-40
0
Figure 21. Power dissipation vs. average output power (Audio program simulation, 4
)
Ptot (W)
30
25
Vs=14 V
RL=2 x 4
GAUSSIAN NOISE
20
CLIP
START
15
STD
10
5 HI-EFF
0
0 1 2 3 4
Po (W)
Figure 23.
ITU R-ARM frequency response, weighting filter for transient pop
10
Output attenuation (dB)
5
-50
10 100 1000
Hz
10000 100000
AC00343
Figure 22.
Power dissipation vs. average output power (Audio program simulation,
2
)
14/32 Doc ID 14103 Rev 3
TDA7575B Application circuits
Figure 24.
Application circuit (TDA7575B)
A
I
2
B
C BUS
CLK DATA
V
S
CD_OUT
C7
0.1
μ
F
C8
2200
μ
F
R1 47K
Ω
V
3 14 13
VCC
7-21 25 16
IN1+
C1 0.22
μ
F
8
IN1-
C2 0.22
μ
F
9
4
6
OUT1+
OUT1-
IN2+
C3 0.22
μ F
IN2-
C4 0.22
μ
F
D05AU1615
20
19
C5
10
μ
F
15
OUT2+
24
22
OUT2-
11
ST-BY/HE
12
S_GND
2-26
PW_GND
1 17
TAB
C6
1 μ F
1
Ω
SETTING
18
10
R2 47K
Ω
I
2
C BUS
ENABLE
MUTE
Figure 25.
Application circuit (TDA7575BPD)
A
I
2
B
C BUS
CLK DATA
V
S
CD_OUT
C7
0.1
μ
F
C8
2200
μ
F
R1 47K
Ω
V
23 32 8 7
VCC
21-2-33-34 14
IN1+
C1 0.22
μ
F
2
IN1-
C2 0.22
μ
F
3
35-36
28-29
OUT1+
OUT1-
IN2+
C3 0.22
μ
F
IN2-
C4 0.22
μ
F
D05AU1616
18
17
C5
10
μ
F
13
OUT2+
19-20
26-29
OUT2-
5
ST-BY/HE
6 24-25-30-31
S_GND PW_GND
1 15
TAB
C6
1
μ
F
1
Ω
SETTING
16
4
R2 47K
Ω
I 2 C BUS
ENABLE
MUTE
Doc ID 14103 Rev 3 15/32
I2C bus interface
5 I
2
C bus interface
TDA7575B
Data transmission from microprocessor to the TDA7575B and vice versa takes place through the 2 wires I
2
C BUS interface, consisting of the two lines SDA and SCL (pull-up resistors to positive supply voltage must be connected).
5.2
As shown by
Figure 26 , the data on the SDA line must be stable during the high period of
the clock.
The high and low state of the data line can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is low.
Start and stop conditions
As shown by
a start condition is a high to low transition of the SDA line while SCL is high.
The stop condItion Is A Low To High Transition of the SDA line while SCL is high.
Every byte transferred to the SDA line must contain 8 bits. Each byte must be followed by an acknowledge bit. The MSB is transferred first.
5.4 Acknowledge
The transmitter
(*)
puts a resistive HIGH level on the SDA line during the acknowledge clock
pulse (see Figure 28 ). The receiver
(**)
the acknowledges has to pull-down (LOW) the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable LOW during this clock pulse.
(*) Transmitter
= master (
P) when it writes an address to the TDA7575B
= slave (TDA7575B) when the µP reads a data byte from TDA7575B
(**) Receiver
= slave (TDA7575B) when the µP writes an address to the TDA7575B
= master (
P) when it reads a data byte from TDA7575B
Figure 26.
Data validity on the I
2
C bus
SDA
SCL
DATA LINE
STABLE, DATA
VALID
CHANGE
DATA
ALLOWED D99AU1031
16/32 Doc ID 14103 Rev 3
TDA7575B
Figure 27.
Timing diagram on the I
2
C bus
SCL
SDA
D99AU1032
START
Figure 28.
Timing acknowledge clock pulse
SCL
1 2 3
SDA
MSB
START
D99AU1033
7
STOP
8 9
I2C bus interface
I
2
CBUS
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
FROM RECEIVER
It is possible to drive 1
load paralleling the outputs into a single channel.
●
●
In order to implement this feature, outputs are to be connected on the board as follows:
OUT1+ (pin 35 and pin 36) shorted to OUT2+ (pin 19 and pin 20)
OUT1- (pin 28 and pin 29) shorted to OUT2- (pin 26 and pin 27).
It is recommended to minimize the impedance on the board between OUT2 and the load in order to minimize THD distortion. It is also recommended to control the maximum mismatch impedance between V
CC
pins (pin 21/pin 22 respect to pin 33/pin 34) and between PWGND pins (pin 24/pin 25 respect to pin 30/pin 31), mismatch that must not exceed a value of
20 m
With 1
feature settled the active input is IN2 (pin 17 and pin 18), therefore IN1 pins should be let floating.
It is possible to set the load capability acting on 1
pin as follows:
1
pin (pin 15) < 1.5 V: two channels mode (for a minimum load of 2
)
1
pin (pin 15) > 2.5 V: one channel mode (for 1
load).
It is to remember that 1
Ohm
function is a hardware selection.
Therefore it is recommended to leave 1
pin floating or shorted to GND to set the two channels mode configuration, or to short 1
pin to V
CC
to set the one channel (1
) configuration.
Doc ID 14103 Rev 3 17/32
I2C bus interface TDA7575B
5.6 I
2
C abilitation setting
It is possible to disable the I
2
C interface by acting on I
2
C pin (pin 16) and control the
TDA7575B by means of the usual standby and mute pins. In order to activate or deactivate this feature, I
2
C pin must be set as follows:
●
●
I
2
C pin (pin 16) < 1.5V: I
2
C bus interface deactivated
I
2
C pin (pin 16) > 2.5V: I
2
C bus interface activated
It is also possible to let I
2
C pin floating to deactivate the I
2
C bus interface, or to short I
2
C pin to V
CC
to activate it.
In particular:
● I
2
C enabled: I
2
C pin (pin 16) > 2.5 V
– STD mode: V st-by
(pin 5) > 3.5 V, IB2(D1)=0
– HE mode: V st-by
(pin 5) > 3.5 V, IB2(D1)=1
– Play mode: V mute
(pin 4) >3.5 V, IB1 (D2) = 1
The amplifier can always be switched off by putting V st-by
to 0V , but with I
2
C enabled it can be turn on only through I
2
C (with V st-by
> 3.5 V).
● I
2
C disabled: I
2
C pin (pin 16) < 1.5 V
– STD mode: 3.5V < standby (pin 5) < 5
– HE mode: V stby
(pin 5) > 7 V
– Play mode: V mute
(pin 4) > 3.5 V
For both STD and HE mode the play/mute mode can be set acting on V mute
pin.
When I
2
C bus is disabled, when a fault is detected pin 14 (CD-OUT) is pulled down by the internal logic circuitry. The faults detected are the short circuit to ground, to V
CC the load (after an aver current detection).
and across
18/32 Doc ID 14103 Rev 3
TDA7575B Software specifications
All the functions of the TDA7575B are activated by I
2
C interface.
The bit 0 of the "Address Byte" defines if the next bytes are write instruction (from
P to
TDA7575B) or read instruction (from TDA7575B to µP).
Table 5.
Bit
A2
A1
A0
R/W
A6
A5
A4
A3
Address selection
Address
A
X
0
B
0
1
1
1
If R/W = 0, the
P sends 2 "instruction bytes": IB1 and IB2.
Table 6.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
IB1
Instruction decoding bit
0
Diagnostic enable (D6 = 1)
Diagnostic defeat (D6 = 0)
Offset detection enable (D5 = 1)
Offset detection defeat (D5 = 0)
Gain = 26 dB (D4 = 0)
Gain = 12 dB (D4 = 1)
0
Mute (D2 = 0)
Unmute (D2 = 1)
0
CD 2% (D0 = 0)
CD 10% (D0 = 1)
Doc ID 14103 Rev 3 19/32
Software specifications TDA7575B
Table 7.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
IB2
Instruction decoding bit
0
0
0
Standby on - Amplifier not working - (D4 = 0)
Standby off - Amplifier working - (D4 = 1)
Power amplifier mode diagnostic (D3 = 0);
Line driver mode diagnostic (D3 = 1)
Current detection diagnostic enabled (D2 = 1)
Current detection diagnostic defeat (D2 = 0)
Power amplifier working in standard mode (D1 = 0)
Power amplifier working in high efficiency mode (D1 = 1)
Current detection threshold high (D7 =0)
Current detection threshold low (D7 =1)
If R/W = 1, the TDA7575B sends 2 "Diagnostics Bytes" to
P: DB1 and DB2.
Table 8.
DB1
Bit Instruction decoding bit
D7 Thermal warming (if Tchip
150°C, D7 = 1)
D6
Diag. cycle not activated or not terminated (D6 = 0)
Diag. cycle terminated (D6 = 1)
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Channel 1 current detection IB2 (D0) = 0
Output peak current < 250 mA - Open load (D5 = 1)
Output peak current > 500 mA - Normal load (D5 = 0)
Channel 1
Turn-on diagnostic (D4 = 0)
Permanent diagnostic (D4 = 1)
Channel 1
Normal load (D3 = 0)
Short load (D3 = 1)
Channel 1
Turn-on diag.: No open load (D2 = 0)
Open load detection (D2 = 1)
Offset diag.: No output offset (D2 = 0)
Output offset detection (D2 = 1)
Channel 1
No short to V cc
(D1 = 0)
Short to V cc
(D1 = 1)
Channel 1
No short to GND (D1 = 0)
Short to GND (D1 = 1)
Channel LF current detection IB2 (D0) = 1
Output peak current < 125 mA - Open load (D5 = 1)
Output peak current > 250 mA - Normal load (D5 = 0)
20/32 Doc ID 14103 Rev 3
TDA7575B Software specifications
Table 9.
Bit
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
DB2
Instruction decoding bit
Offset detection not activated (D7 = 0)
Offset detection activated (D7 = 1)
Current sensor not activated (D6 = 0)
Current sensor activated (D6 = 1)
Channel LR
Current detection IB2 (D0) = 0
Output peak current < 250 mA - Open load (D5 = 1)
Output peak current > 500 mA - Normal load (D5 = 0)
Channel LR
Current detection IB2 (D0) = 1
Output peak current < TBD mA - Open load (D5 = 1)
Output peak current > TBD mA - Normal load (D5 = 0)
Channel 2
Turn-on diagnostic (D4 = 0)
Permanent diagnostic (D4 = 1)
Channel 2
Normal load (D3 = 0)
Short load (D3 = 1)
Channel 2
Turn-on diag.: No open load (D2 = 0)
Open load detection (D2 = 1)
Permanent diag.: No output offset (D2 = 0)
Output offset detection (D2 = 1)
Channel 2
No short to V cc
(D1 = 0)
Short to V cc
(D1 = 1)
Channel 2
No short to GND (D1 = 0)
Short to GND (D1 = 1)
Doc ID 14103 Rev 3 21/32
Software specifications
6.1
TDA7575B
Examples of bytes sequence
1 - Turn-on diagnostic - Write operation
Start Address byte with D0 = 0 ACK IB1 with D6 = 1 ACK IB2 ACK STOP
L
2 - Turn-on diagnostic - Read operation
Start Address byte with D0 = 1 ACK DB1 ACK DB2 ACK STOP
The delay from 1 to 2 can be selected by software, starting from T.B.D. ms
3a - Turn-on of the power amplifier with mute on, diagnostic defeat.
Start Address byte with D0 = 0 ACK IB1 ACK IB2
X000XXXX XXX1XX1X
ACK STOP
3b - Turn-off of the power amplifier
Start Address byte with D0 = 0 ACK IB1
X0XXXXXX
ACK IB2
XXX0XXXX
ACK STOP
4 - Offset detection procedure enable
Start Address byte with D0 = 0 ACK IB1
XX1XX1XX
ACK IB2
XXX1XXXX
ACK STOP
5 - Offset detection procedure stop and reading operation (the results are valid only for the offset detection bits (D2 of the bytes DB1, DB2, DB3, DB4).
Start Address byte with D0 = 1 ACK DB1 ACK DB2 ACK STOP
●
●
The purpose of this test is to check if a D.C. offset (2 V typ.) is present on the outputs, produced by input capacitor with anomalous leakage current or humidity between pins.
The delay from 4 to 5 can be selected by software, starting from T.B.D. ms
22/32 Doc ID 14103 Rev 3
TDA7575B
7
Diagnostics functional description
Diagnostics functional description
It is activated at the turn-on (stand-by out) under I
2
C bus request. Detectable output faults are:
– Short to GND
– Short TO Vs
– Short across the speaker
– Open speaker
To verify if any of the above misconnections are in place, a subsonic (inaudible) current pulse (
) is internally generated, sent through the speaker(s) and sunk back. The
Turn On diagnostic status is internally stored until a successive diagnostic pulse is requested (after a I
2
C reading).
If the "stand-by out" and "diag. enable" commands are both given through a single programming step, the pulse takes place first (power stage still in stand-by mode, low, outputs = high impedance).
Afterwards, when the Amplifier is biased, the PERMANENT diagnostic takes place. The previous Turn On state is kept until a short appears at the outputs.
Figure 29.
Turn-on diagnostic: working principle
Isource
Vs~5V I (mA)
Isource
Isink
CH+
CH-
Isink
~100mS
Measure time t (ms)
and
show SVR and OUTPUT waveforms at the turn-on (stand-by out) with and without Turn-on diagnostic.
Figure 30.
SVR and output behavior - case 1: without turn-on diagnostic
Vsvr
Out
Permanent diagnostic acquisition time (100mS Typ)
Bias (power amp turn-on)
I2CB DATA
Diagnostic Enable
(Permanent) FAULT event
Permanent Diagnostics data (output) permitted time
Read Data t
Doc ID 14103 Rev 3 23/32
Diagnostics functional description TDA7575B
Figure 31.
SVR and output pin behavior - case 2: with turn-on diagnostic
Vsvr
Out Turn-on diagnostic acquisition time (100mS Typ)
Permanent diagnostic acquisition time (100mS Typ)
24/32 t
Diagnostic Enable
(Turn-on)
Turn-on Diagnostics data (output) permitted time
Diagnostic Enable
(Permanent)
FAULT event
I2CB DATA
Bias (power amp turn-on) permitted time
Read Data
Permanent Diagnostics data (output) permitted time
The information related to the outputs status is read and memorized at the end of the current pulse top. The acquisition time is 100 ms (typ.). No audible noise is generated in the process. As for short to GND / Vs the fault-detection thresholds remain unchanged from 26 dB to 12 dB gain setting. They are as follows:
Figure 32.
Short circuit detection thresholds
S.C. to GND x Normal Operation x S.C. to Vs
0V 1.2V
1.8V
V
S
-1.5V
V
S
-0.9V
D02AU1341
V
S
Concerning short across the speaker / open speaker, the threshold varies from 26 dB to 12 dB gain setting, since different loads are expected (either normal speaker's impedance or high impedance). The values in case of 26 dB gain are as follows:
Figure 33.
Load detection thresholds - high gain setting
S.C. across Load x Normal Operation x Open Load
0V 0.5
Ω 1.5
Ω 70 Ω 130 Ω
D01AU1254
Infinite
If the line-driver mode (Gv= 12 dB and line driver mode diagnostic = 1) is selected, the same thresholds will change as follows:
Figure 34.
Load detection thresholds - high gain setting
S.C. across Load x Normal Operation x Open Load
0
Ω
1.5
Ω
4.5
Ω
200
Ω
400
Ω
D01AU1252 infinite
Doc ID 14103 Rev 3
TDA7575B Diagnostics functional description
Detectable conventional faults are:
– Short to GND
– Short to Vs
– Short across the speaker
The following additional features are provided:
– Output offset detection
The TDA7575B has 2 operating statuses:
1.
RESTART mode. The diagnostic is not enabled. Each audio channel operates independently from each other. If any of the a.m. faults occurs, only the channel(s) interested is shut down. A check of the output status is made every 1 ms (fig. 30).
Restart takes place when the overload is removed.
2. DIAGNOSTIC mode. It is enabled via I
2
C bus and self activates if an output overload
(such to cause the intervention of the short-circuit protection) occurs to the speakers outputs. Once activated, the diagnostics procedure develops as follows (fig. 31):
– To avoid momentary re-circulation spikes from giving erroneous diagnostics, a check of the output status is made after 1ms: if normal situation (no overloads) is detected, the diagnostic is not performed and the channel returns back active.
– Instead, if an overload is detected during the check after 1 ms, then a diagnostic cycle having a duration of about 100 ms is started.
– After a diagnostic cycle, the audio channel interested by the fault is switched to
RESTART mode. The relevant data are stored inside the device and can be read by the microprocessor. When one cycle has terminated, the next one is activated by an I
2
C reading. This is to ensure continuous diagnostics throughout the carradio operating time.
– To check the status of the device a sampling system is needed. The timing is chosen at microprocessor level (over than half a second is recommended).
Figure 35.
Restart timing without diagnostic enable (permanent) each 1ms time, a sampling of the fault is done
Out
1-2mS
1mS 1mS 1mS
1mS
Overcurrent and short
circuit protection intervention
(i.e. short circuit to GND) t
Short circuit removed
Figure 36.
Restart timing with diagnostic enable (permanent)
1mS 100mS 1mS 1mS
Overcurrent and short
circuit protection intervention
(i.e. short circuit to GND) t
Short circuit removed
Doc ID 14103 Rev 3 25/32
Diagnostics functional description
7.3
TDA7575B
Output DC offset detection
Any DC output offset exceeding ± 2 V are signalled out. This inconvenient might occur as a consequence of initially defective or aged and worn-out input capacitors feeding a DC component to the inputs, so putting the speakers at risk of overheating.
This diagnostic has to be performed with low-level output AC signal (or Vin = 0).
●
●
The test is run with selectable time duration by microprocessor (from a "start" to a "stop" command):
Start = Last reading operation or setting IB1 - D5 - (OFFSET enable) to 1
Stop = Actual reading operation
Excess offset is signalled out if persistent throughout the assigned testing time. This feature is disabled if any overloads leading to activation of the short-circuit protection occurs in the process.
It is targeted at detecting accidental disconnection of tweeters in 2-way speaker and, more in general, presence of capacitively (AC) coupled loads.
This diagnostic is based on the notion that the overall speaker's impedance (woofer + parallel tweeter) will tend to increase towards high frequencies if the tweeter gets disconnected, because the remaining speaker (woofer) would be out of its operating range
(high impedance). The diagnostic decision is made according to peak output current thresholds, and it is enabled by setting (IB2-D2) = 1. Two different detection levels are available:
● HIgh current threshold IB2 (D7) = 0
– Iout > 500 mApk = normal status
– Iout < 250 mApk = open tweeter
● Low current threshold IB2 (D7) = 1
– Iout > 250 mApk = normal status
– Iout < 125 mApk = open tweeter
To correctly implement this feature, it is necessary to briefly provide a signal tone (with the amplifier in "play") whose frequency and magnitude are such to determine an output current higher than 500mApk with IB2(D7)=0 (higher than 250mApk with IB2(D7)=1) in normal conditions and lower than 250 mApk with IB2(D7)=0 (lower than 125 mApk with IB2(D7)=1) should the parallel tweeter be missing.
The test has to last for a minimum number of 3 sine cycles starting from the activation of the
AC diagnostic function IB2<D2>) up to the I
2
C reading of the results (measuring period). To confirm presence of tweeter, it is necessary to find at least 3 current pulses over the above threholds over all the measuring period, else an "open tweeter" message will be issued.
The frequency / magnitude setting of the test tone depends on the impedance characteristics of each specific speaker being used, with or without the tweeter connected
(to be calculated case by case). High-frequency tones (> 10 kHz) or even ultrasonic signals are recommended for their negligible acoustic impact and also to maximize the impedance module's ratio between with tweeter-on and tweeter-off.
26/32 Doc ID 14103 Rev 3
TDA7575B Diagnostics functional description
shows the load impedance as a function of the peak output voltage and the relevant diagnostic fields.
This feature is disabled if any overloads leading to activation of the short-circuit protection occurs in the process.
Figure 37. Current detection high: load impedance |Z| vs. output peak voltage
Load |z| (Ohm)
50
30
20
Low current detection area
(Open load)
D5 = 1 of the DBx byres
Iout (peak) <250mA
Iout (peak) >500mA
10
5
3
2
1
1 2 3
High current detection area
(Normal load)
D5 = 0 of the DBx bytes
4
Vout (Peak)
5 6 7 8
IB2(D0) = 0
Figure 38. Current detection low: load impedance |Z| vs. output peak voltage
Load |z| (Ohm)
50
30
20
Low current detection area
(Open load)
D5 = 1 of the DBx byres
Iout (peak) <125mA
Iout (peak) >250mA
10
5
3
2
1
0.5
1
High current detection area
(Normal load)
D5 = 0 of the DBx bytes
1.5
2
Vout (Peak)
2.5
3 3.5
4
IB2(D0) = 1
When more misconnections are simultaneously in place at the audio outputs, it is guaranteed that at least one of them is initially read out. The others are notified after successive cycles of I
2
C reading and faults removal, provided that the diagnostic is enabled.
This is true for both kinds of diagnostic (turn-on and permanent).
The table below shows all the couples of double-fault possible. It should be taken into account that a short circuit with the 4
speaker unconnected is considered as double fault.
Doc ID 14103 Rev 3 27/32
Diagnostics functional description TDA7575B
Table 10.
Double fault table for turn-on diagnostic
S. GND (sc) S. GND (sk) S. Vs
S. GND (sc)
S. GND (sk)
S. GND
/
S. GND
S. GND
S. Vs + S.
GND
S. Vs
S. Vs
S. Across L.
Open L.
/
/
/
/
/
/
S. Vs
/
/
S. Across L.
S. GND
S. GND
S. Vs
S. Across L.
/
Open L.
S. GND
Open L. (*)
S. Vs
N.A.
Open L. (*)
S. GND (so) / S. GND (sk) in the above table make a distinction according to which of the 2 outputs is shorted to ground (test-current source side= so, test-current sink side = sk). More precisely, in both the channels SO = CH+, and SK = CH-.
In permanent diagnostic the table is the same, with only a difference concerning open load
(*), which is not among the recognizable faults. Should an open load be present during the device's normal working, it would be detected at a subsequent turn-on diagnostic cycle (i.e. at the successive car radio turn-on).
All the results coming from I
2
C bus, by read operations, are the consequence of measurements inside a defined period of time. If the fault is stable throughout the whole period, it will be sent out. This is true for DC diagnostic (turn-on and permanent), for offset detector.
To guarantee always resident functions, every kind of diagnostic cycles (turn-on, permanent, offset) will be reactivate after any I
2
C reading operation. So, when the micro reads the I
2
C, a new cycle will be able to start, but the read data will come from the previous diag. cycle (i.e.
The device is in turn-on state, with a short to GND, then the short is removed and micro reads I
2
C. The short to GND is still present in bytes, because it is the result of the previous cycle. If another I
2
C reading operation occurs, the bytes do not show the short). In general to observe a change in diagnostic bytes, two I
2
C reading operations are necessary.
7.7 I
2
C programming/reading sequences
●
●
A correct turn on/off sequence respectful of the diagnostic timings and producing no audible noises could be as follows (after battery connection):
Turn-on: (Standby OUT + DIAG enable) --- 500 ms (min) --- muting OUT
Turn-off: Muting IN --- 20 ms --- (DIAG disable + standby IN)
Car radio installation: DIAG enable (write) --- 20 0ms --- I
2
C read (repeat until all faults disappear).
– Offset test: device in play (no signal)
– Offset enable - 30 ms - I
2
C reading
(repeat I
2
C reading until high-offset message disappears).
28/32 Doc ID 14103 Rev 3
TDA7575B Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK
®
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK
® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com
.
ECOPACK
®
is an ST trademark.
Figure 39. PowerSO36 (slug up) mechanical data and package dimensions
H h
L
N s
E4 e e3
G
DIM.
c
D
D1
D2
A
A2
A4
A5 a1 b
0.230
15.800
9.400
-
E 13.900
E1 10.900
E2
E3
-
5.800
mm inch
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
3.270
3.100
-
-
3.410 0.1287
3.180 0.1220
-
-
0.1343
0.1252
0.800
-
0.030
0.220
-
0.200
-
-
1.000 0.0315
-
-0.040 0.0012
0.380 0.0087
-
0.0079
-
-
0.0394
-
-0.0016
0.0150
-
-
-
1.000
-
-
-
-
0.320 0.0091
16.000 0.6220
9.800 0.3701
-
2.900
-
14.500 0.5472
11.100 0.4291
-
6.200 0.2283
-
-
-
0.0394
-
-
-
-
0.0126
0.6299
0.3858
-
0.5709
0.4370
0.1142
0.2441
2.900
-
-
0
15.500
-
0.800
-
-
-
0.650
11.050
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.200 0.1142
-
-
0.075
-
0
-
0.0256
0.1260
-
0.4350
-
-
0.0031
15.900 0.6102
1.100
-
1.100 0.0315
10˚ -
8˚ -
-
-
-
-
-
0.6260
0.0433
0.0433
10˚
8˚
(1) “D and E1” do not include mold flash or protusions.
Mold flash or protusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006”).
(2) No intrusion allowed inwards the leads.
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
PowerSO36 (SLUG UP)
Doc ID 14103 Rev 3
7183931 G
29/32
Package information
Figure 40.
Flexiwatt27 (vertical) mechanical data and package dimensions
DIM.
C
D
E
A
B
F (1)
G mm inch
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
4.45
4.50
4.65
0.175
0.177
0.183
1.80
1.90
2.00
0.070
0.074
0.079
1.40
0.055
0.75
0.90
1.05
0.029
0.035
0.041
0.37
0.39
0.42
0.014
0.015
0.016
0.57
0.022
0.80
1.00
1.20
0.031
0.040
0.047
G1 25.75
26.00
26.25
1.014
1.023
1.033
H (2) 28.90
29.23
29.30
1.139
1.150
1.153
H1
H2
17.00
12.80
0.669
0.503
H3 0.80
0.031
L (2) 22.07
22.47
22.87
0.869
0.884
0.904
L1 18.57
18.97
19.37
0.731
0.747
0.762
N
O
R
R1
R2
R3
L2 (2) 15.50
15.70
15.90
0.610
0.618
0.626
L3 7.70
7.85
7.95
0.303
0.309
0.313
L4 5 0.197
L5
M
M1
3.70
3.60
3.5
4.00
4.00
4.30
4.40
0.145
0.142
0.138
0.157
0.157
0.169
0.173
2.20
2
1.70
0.5
0.3
1.25
0.50
R4
V
V1
V2
V3
5˚ (Typ.)
3˚ (Typ.)
20˚ (Typ.)
45˚ (Typ.)
0.086
0.079
0.067
0.02
0.12
0.049
0.019
(1): dam-bar protusion not included
(2): molding protusion included
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
Flexiwatt27 (vertical)
TDA7575B
V
B
Pin 1
V3
G
H3
C
H
H1
G1
V
R3
H2
A
F
N
R4
R
R2
L L1
V1
V2
V1
R2
FLEX27ME
L5
R1
R1
M
R1
E
M1
D
7139011
30/32 Doc ID 14103 Rev 3
TDA7575B Revision history
Table 11.
Document revision history
Date Revision
30-Oct-2007
17-Dec-2009
17-Sep-2013
1
2
3
Changes
Initial release.
Updated
Figure 39: PowerSO36 (slug up) mechanical data and package dimensions on page 29 .
Updated Disclaimer.
Doc ID 14103 Rev 3 31/32
TDA7575B
Please Read Carefully:
Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice.
All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale.
Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein.
UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS
OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT.
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