advertisement
Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
http://www.h3c.com
Document version: 5PW101-20110520
H3C S10500 Switch Series
Installation Guide
Copyright © 2011, Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. and its licensors
All rights reserved
No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks
H3C, , Aolynk, , H 3 Care, , TOP G, , IRF, NetPilot, Neocean, NeoVTL,
SecPro, SecPoint, SecEngine, SecPath, Comware, Secware, Storware, NQA, VVG, V 2 G, V n G, PSPT,
XGbus, N-Bus, TiGem, InnoVision and HUASAN are trademarks of Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co.,
Ltd.
All other trademarks that may be mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective owners
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Environmental protection
This product has been designed to comply with the environmental protection requirements. The storage, use, and disposal of this product must meet the applicable national laws and regulations.
Preface
The H3C S10500 Switch Series Installation Guide guides you through the installation of your switch. It covers product overview, preparing for installation, installing the switch, installing modules, setting up an IRF fabric, connecting your switch to the network, troubleshooting, replacement procedures, technical specifications, FRUs and compatibility, LEDs, cables, cabling recommendations, and repackaging the switch.
This preface includes:
•
•
•
•
•
Audience
This documentation is intended for:
•
Network planners
• Field technical support and servicing engineers
• Network administrators working with the S10500 switch series
Conventions
This section describes the conventions used in this documentation set.
Command conventions
Convention Description
Boldface Bold text represents commands and keywords that you enter literally as shown.
Italic Italic text represents arguments that you replace with actual values.
[ ]
{ x | y | ... }
[ x | y | ... ]
{ x | y | ... } *
[ x | y | ... ] *
&<1-n>
Square brackets enclose syntax choices (keywords or arguments) that are optional.
Braces enclose a set of required syntax choices separated by vertical bars, from which you select one.
Square brackets enclose a set of optional syntax choices separated by vertical bars, from which you select one or none.
Asterisk marked braces enclose a set of required syntax choices separated by vertical bars, from which you select at least one.
Asterisk marked square brackets enclose optional syntax choices separated by vertical bars, from which you select one choice, multiple choices, or none.
The argument or keyword and argument combination before the ampersand (&) sign can be entered 1 to n times.
Convention Description
# A line that starts with a pound (#) sign is comments.
GUI conventions
Convention Description
Boldface
Window names, button names, field names, and menu items are in Boldface. For example, the New User window appears; click OK.
> Multi-level menus are separated by angle brackets. For example, File > Create > Folder.
Convention Description
< > Button names are inside angle brackets. For example, click <OK>.
[ ]
/
Window names, menu items, data table and field names are inside square brackets. For example, pop up the [New User] window.
Multi-level menus are separated by forward slashes. For example, [File/Create/Folder].
Symbols
Convention Description
WARNING
An alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or followed can result in personal injury.
CAUTION
An alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or followed can result in data loss, data corruption, or damage to hardware or software.
IMPORTANT
NOTE
An alert that calls attention to essential information.
An alert that contains additional or supplementary information.
TIP
An alert that provides helpful information.
Obtaining documentation
You can access the most up-to-date H3C product documentation on the World Wide Web at http://www.h3c.com
.
Click the links on the top navigation bar to obtain different categories of product documentation:
[Technical Support & Documents > Technical Documents] – Provides hardware installation, software upgrading, and software feature configuration and maintenance documentation.
[Products & Solutions] – Provides information about products and technologies, as well as solutions.
[Technical Support & Documents > Software Download] – Provides the documentation released with the software version.
Technical support
[email protected] http://www.h3c.com
Documentation feedback
You can e-mail your comments about product documentation to [email protected].
We appreciate your comments.
Contents
i
ii
iii
Product overview
This chapter includes these sections:
•
•
Overview
The H3C S10500 Switch Series includes these models: S10504, S10508, and S10508-V.
Figure 1 S10500 Switch Series
Physical architecture
An S10500 switch chassis consists of a main processing unit (MPU) section, line processing unit (LPU) section, power supply module section, and fan tray section. The following figure uses the S10508 as an example.
1
Figure 2 Front and rear views of the S10508
5 5
5
1
2
1
4
3
Table 1 Chassis structure
Section Description
①
LPU section
Provides slots for LPUs.
Both LPUs and LPU slots have purple edges.
②
MPU section
Provides slots for MPUs, the supervisor engines that manage and control the operations of a switch.
Both MPUs and MPU slots have pink edges.
③
Power module section
④
Fan section
Provides slots for power modules.
•
The S10504 provides four power module slots.
•
The S10508 and S10508-V provide six power module slots.
Provides a slot for one fan tray.
The location of the fan tray varies with chassis models:
•
S10504 and S10508—Left rear of the chassis
•
S10508-V—Upper rear of the chassis
Ordering remarks
You must order LPUs separately.
You must order MPUs separately, and at least one MPU is required.
Available MPUs: LSU1SUPA0 (LSUM1SUPA0)
You must order power modules separately.
Available power modules: LSUM2AC2500
By default, each S10500 switch has a fan tray. You do not need to separately order fan trays.
2
Section Description
⑤
Switching fabric module section
Provides four slots for switching fabric modules.
Both switching fabric modules and switching fabric module slots have silver gray edges.
Ordering remarks
You must order switching fabric modules separately.
At least one switching fabric module is required.
You can install up to four switching modules, and one of them must be installed in one of the two lowest numbered switching fabric module slots. In other words, at least one switching fabric module is required in slot 6 or slot 7 of the S10504 or in slot 10 or slot 11 of the S10508 or
S10508-V.
NOTE:
• The installation procedures for LPUs, MPUs, and switching fabric modules are similar. They are called cards in the following chapters unless otherwise specified.
•
For more information about the cards available for the H3C S10500 Switch Series, see the chapter
“Appendix B FRUs and compatibility matrixes.”
3
Preparing for installation
This chapter includes these sections:
•
•
Examining the installation site
•
Safety recommendations
To avoid possible bodily injury and equipment damage, read the safety recommendations in this chapter carefully before installing an H3C S10500 switch. The recommendations do not cover every possible hazardous condition.
General safety recommendations
•
Keep the chassis clean and dust-free. Do not place the switch on a moist area and avoid liquid flowing into the switch.
•
Make sure that the ground is dry and flat and you have adopted anti-slip measures.
•
Keep the chassis and installation tools away from walk areas.
• Do not wear loose clothing, jewelry (for example, necklace) or any other things that could get caught in the chassis when you install and maintain the switch.
Safety with electricity
• Clear the work area of possible hazards, such as ungrounded power extension cables, missing safety grounds, and moist floors.
•
Locate the emergency power-off switch in the room before installation. Shut the power off at once in case accident occurs.
• Unplug all the external cables (including power cables) before moving the chassis.
•
Do not work alone when the switch has power.
•
Always check that the power has been disconnected.
Safety with switch moving
To move an H3C S10500 switch, follow these steps:
•
Remove all the external cables (including the power cables) before moving the chassis.
• Use at least two persons to move the switch, and use a mechanical lift if necessary.
• Move the switch carefully.
4
CAUTION:
•
When moving the switch, hold the handles on the chassis.
• Do not hold the handle of the fan tray, power module, or back cover of the chassis, or the air vents of chassis. Any attempt to carry the switch with these parts may cause equipment damage or even bodily injury.
ESD prevention
To prevent the electric component from being damaged by the electrostatic discharge (ESD), adhere to the following requirements:
• Ground the switch properly. For how to ground your switch, see the chapter “Installing the switch.”
•
Always wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap and make sure it is well grounded when installing field replaceable units (FRUs). For how to use an ESD-preventive wrist strap, see the chapter “Installing modules.”
• Hold a PCB by its edges. Do not touch any electronic components or printed circuit.
•
Put cards in an ESD-preventive bag.
Safety with laser
The H3C S10500 Switch Series are class 1 laser products.
WARNING!
The laser inside the optical fiber may hurt your eyes.
Examining the installation site
The H3C S10500 Switch Series can only be used indoors. To ensure that the switch works properly and to prolong its service lifetime, the installation site must meet the following requirements.
Weight support requirements
Evaluate the floor loading as compared to the actual weight of the switch and its accessories (such as cabinet, chassis, cards, and power modules, and make sure that the floor can support the weight of the cabinet and the switch chassis. For more information, see the chapter “Appendix A Technical specifications.”
IMPORTANT:
When evaluating the floor loading, consider switch capacity expansion (for example, installing a new card) in the future.
Temperature requirements
To ensure the normal operation of the switch, ensure that the room temperature meets the requirements described in
.
5
Table 2 Temperature requirements
Temperature Range
Operating temperature 0°C to 45°C (32°F to 113°F)
Storage temperature –40°C to +70°C (–40°F to +158°F)
CAUTION:
If condensation appears on the switch when you move it to a high-temperature environment, dry the switch before powering it on to avoid short circuits.
Humidity requirements
Maintain appropriate humidity in your equipment room, as described in
•
Lasting high relative humidity tends to cause poor insulation, electricity creepage, mechanical property change of materials, and corrosion of metal parts.
• Lasting low relative humidity is likely to result in loose screws due to washer contraction, and even electrostatic discharge (ESD), which causes the circuits to fail.
Table 3 Humidity requirements
Humidity Range
Operating humidity (noncondensing) 10% to 95%
Storage humidity (noncondensing) 5% to 95%
Cleanness requirements
Maintain appropriate cleanness in your equipment room.
•
Dust is a hazard to the operating safety of your switch. Dust buildup on the chassis may result in electrostatic adsorption, which causes poor contact of metal components and contact points, especially when indoor relative humidity is low. In the worst case, electrostatic adsorption can
cause communication failure. Table 4
shows the dust concentration limit in the equipment room.
•
The equipment room should meet strict limits on salts, acids and sulfides to eliminate corrosion and
premature aging of components, as shown in Table 5
.
Table 4 Dust concentration limit in the equipment room
Substance
Dust particles
Concentration limit (particles/cu m)
≤ 3 x 10 4
(No visible dust on desk in three days)
IMPORTANT:
Dust particle diameter ≥ 5 μm
Table 5 Harmful gas limits in an equipment room
SO
2
0.2
6
H
2
S 0.006
NH
3
0.05
Cl
2
0.01
EMI requirements
All electromagnetic interference (EMI) sources, from outside or inside of the switch and application system, adversely affect the switch in a conduction pattern of capacitance coupling, inductance coupling, electromagnetic wave radiation, or common impedance (including grounding system) coupling. To prevent EMI, perform the following steps:
• Take measures against interference from the power grid.
•
Do not use the switch together with the grounding equipment or lightning-prevention equipment of power equipment, and keep the switch far away from them.
•
Keep the switch far away from high-power radio launchers, radars, and equipment with high frequency or high current.
•
Use electromagnetic shielding when necessary.
Grounding requirements
Using a good grounding system to protect your switch against lightning shocks, interferences, and ESD is essential to the operating reliability of your switch. Make sure that the resistance between the chassis and the ground is less than 1 ohm. For more information about the grounding methods of the S10500
Switch Series, see the chapter “Installing the switch.”
Power supply requirements
Perform the following steps to satisfy the power supply requirements of the S10500 Switch Series:
1.
Calculate the system power consumption
The system power consumption of an S10500 switch depends on the card type and quantity, and fan tray power consumption. For more information about the system power consumption of the S10500
Switch Series, see the chapter “Appendix A Technical specifications.”
2.
Select power modules according to the system power consumption
To ensure proper operation of the switch, make sure that the maximum output power of the power module that supplies power to the switch is higher than the system power consumption of the switch. After determining the system power consumption of the switch, you can select appropriate number of power modules according to the power consumption requirement of your switch. For more information, see the chapter “Appendix B FRUs and compatibility matrixes.”
3.
Check that the power supply system on the installation site satisfies the input requirements of the power modules and parameters such as rated voltage.
Cooling requirements
For adequate heat dissipation, plan the installation site according to the airflow of your switch, and adhere to the following requirements:
7
• Leave a clearance of at least 10 cm (3.94 in) around the air intake and exhaust vents.
•
The cabinet for installing the switch has a good cooling system.
•
The installation site has a good cooling system.
Figure 3 Airflow for the S10508-V
4
2
3
1
1: Air intake for power modules
3: Air intake for the chassis
2: Air exhaust for power modules
4: Air exhaust for the chassis
Figure 4 Airflow for other models of the S10500 Switch Series
4
4
3
3
2
1
1: Air intake for power modules
3: Air intake for the chassis
2: Air exhaust for power modules
4: Air exhaust for the chassis
8
Space requirement
For adequate ventilation and ease of maintenance, consider the following space requirements:
• Make sure that the clearance between the cabinet and walls or other devices is at least 1 m (3.28 ft), and the headroom in the equipment room is no less than 3 m (9.84 ft).
•
Make sure that the cabinet has enough space (height and depth) to install your switches. For more information about switch specifications, see the chapter “Appendix A Technical specifications.”
Tools and equipment
lists the tools and equipment that you may use when installing an S10500 switch.
Table 6 Tools and equipment list
Category Tool
Measuring and marking tools
Long tape, ruler (of 1 meter, or 3.28 ft), gradienter, marker, chalk line, and pencil
Drills
Fastening tools
Small tools
Auxiliary tools
Percussion drill, electric drill, and several auxiliary drill bits
Flat-blade screwdriver P4-75 mm
Phillips screwdriver P1-100 mm, P2-150 mm, and P3-250 mm
Socket wrench M5
Socket wrench M6
Needle-nose pliers, diagonal pliers, combination pliers, wire-stripping pliers, crimping pliers, RJ-45 crimping pliers, file, and handsaw
ESD-preventive wrist strap, hair brush, tweezers, paper knife, hand bellows, electric iron, solder wire, ladder, cable stripper, vacuum cleaner, crowbar, and rubber hammer
Tools for fiber-optic cleaning
Lint-free paper and optical fiber microscope
Equipment
Multimeter, 500 V Megohmmeter for measuring the insulation resistance, error detector, optical power meter, and earth resistance tester
NOTE:
Tools and equipment are not supplied with the switch. Prepare them by yourself as needed.
9
Installing the switch
This chapter includes these sections:
•
•
•
Installing slide rails and cage nuts to the cabinet
•
Installing accessories to the chassis
•
Mounting the switch to the cabinet
•
IMPORTANT:
Keep the packages of the switch and the components for future use.
Installation flow
Figure 5 Installation flow
Start
Inspect the switch
Install slide rails and cage nuts to the cabinet
Install accessories to the chassis
Install the switch to the cabinet
Ground the switch
End
Table 7 Description on the installation flow
Step Remarks
Installing slide rails and cage nuts to the cabinet
Preparations before installation
•
For how to install slide rails, see “ Installing slide rails .”
•
For how to install cage nuts, see “ Installing cage nuts
.”
10
Step Remarks
Installing accessories to the chassis
Accessories to be installed on the chassis:
•
.”
•
For how install an air filter (optional), see “ Installing an air filter (optional)
.”
Mounting the switch to the cabinet
—
—
Inspecting the switch
Follow these steps before installing an H3C S10500 switch:
•
Make sure that you have read the chapter “Preparing for installation” carefully and the installation site meets all the requirements.
•
Make sure a 19-inch cabinet is ready for use. For how to install a cabinet, see the cabinet installation guide.
•
Make sure that the cabinet is sturdy and securely grounded; the installation position on the cabinet is appropriate for the chassis; no debris exists inside or around the cabinet.
• Make sure the switch is ready for installation and has been carried to a place near the cabinet and convenient for moving.
IMPORTANT:
To ensure the stability of the cabinet, mount the switch at the lowest possible position. To mount multiple switches on the cabinet, mount the heaviest switch at the bottom of the cabinet.
Installing slide rails and cage nuts to the cabinet
Installing slide rails
Before installing the switch to the cabinet, install slide rails to the cabinet. If the cabinet has slide rails, skip this section.
NOTE:
• Before installing the slide rails, check that the slide rails can support the weight of the switch. For the weights of the S10500 Switch Series, see the chapter “Appendix A Technical specifications.”
•
Position the chassis of the S10500 Switch Series according to their heights. For the specifications of the
S10500 Switch Series, see the chapter “Appendix A Technical specifications.”
A 19-inch cabinet is a standardized IEC 60297 system for mounting switches in a cabinet. The height of front panel of the cabinet is a measurement of one rack unit (RU) (44.45 mm, or 1.75 in). As shown in
, each 1 RU has three holes with center-to-center spacing between the holes of 15.87 mm (0.63 in), 15.87 mm (0.63 in), and 12.70 mm (0.5 in). When installing the slide rails, make sure the bottom edge of the slide rail aligns with the middle of the narrower metal area between holes.
Follow these steps to install the slide rails:
11
Step1
Step2
Determine the position of the slide rails on the cabinet.
Align the screw holes on the two sides of the slide rails with the corresponding holes on the cabinet, and then fasten the screws.
Step3
Install the other slide rail in the same way. Keep the two slide rails at the same height so that the switch can be placed evenly.
Figure 6 Install the slide rails
1: Middle of the narrower metal area between holes 2: 1 RU
NOTE:
•
The appearance and installation methods of slide rails depend on the slide rail types.
•
To ensure stability of the cabinet, install the slide rails to the lowest possible position when installing a single switch on the cabinet. To install multiple switches on the cabinet, mount the heaviest switch at the bottom of the cabinet.
Installing cage nuts
Before mounting the chassis to the cabinet, install cage nuts to the front square-holed brackets of the
mounting brackets and positions of the slide rails.
12
Figure 7 Install the cage nuts (S10508)
1
1
1
1
1
1: Cage nuts
NOTE:
When preparing for installation, make sure that the total height of the switches to be installed is no higher than the height of the cabinet, and reserve enough clearance for cable routing.
Installing accessories to the chassis
Installing mounting brackets and cable management brackets
Before installing the switch to the cabinet, install the mounting brackets and cable management brackets shipped with the switch. Mounting brackets are used for fixing the chassis to the cabinet, and cable management brackets (signal cable and power cable management brackets) for cabling the switch.
•
S10508-V: Install the mounting brackets and cable management brackets separately to the chassis.
For more information, see “ Installing the cable management brackets ” and “
Installing the mounting brackets .”
• S10508: Install the power cable management brackets to the chassis. The installation procedures are the same as S10508-V. The signal cable management brackets have been installed to the mounting brackets when the switch was shipped. For how to install the mounting brackets, see
“ Installing the mounting brackets .”
•
S10504: The power cable management brackets are installed on the chassis. For how install the
power cable management brackets, see “ Installing the cable management brackets
.” The signal cable management brackets have been installed to the mounting brackets when the switch was shipped. For how to install the mounting brackets, see “
Installing the mounting brackets
.”
13
Installing the cable management brackets
•
The S10508-V has two cable management brackets—the signal cable management brackets are installed at the upper part of the switch, and the power cable management brackets are installed at
the lower part of the switch. They are installed in the same way. For more information, see Figure 8
.
•
The power cable management brackets of the S10504 need to be installed at the lower part of the switch. For more information, see
Step1
Step2
Follow these steps to install a cable management bracket:
Unpack the cable management brackets.
Attach the cable management bracket to the chassis, and align the screws with the screw holes on the chassis.
Step3
Fasten the screws.
Figure 8 Install cable management brackets on an S10508-V
2
4
1
3
2
5
3
1
1: Attach the cable management bracket to the chassis
3: Screws for fixing the cable management bracket to the chassis
2: Screw holes for installing the cable management bracket
4: Signal cable management bracket (installed at the upper part of the chassis)
5: Power cable management bracket (installed at the lower part of the chassis)
14
Figure 9 Install cable management brackets on an S10504
1: Attach the cable management bracket to the chassis
3: Screws for fixing the cable management bracket to the chassis
2: Screw holes for installing the cable management bracket
4: Power cable management bracket (installed at the lower part of the chassis)
Installing the mounting brackets
Before installing the switch to the cabinet, install the mounting brackets to the chassis. Marks L and R are printed inside the mounting brackets to distinguish between the left and right mounting brackets. To install the mounting brackets, face the front of the switch, and mount the left and right mounting brackets
to the two sides of the switch, as shown in Figure 10
.
Figure 10 Install the mounting brackets (S10508)
2
3
2
3
1
1
1: Screws for fixing the mounting brackets to the chassis
3: Signal cable management brackets
2: Mounting brackets
15
Installing an air filter (optional)
Air filters of the S10500 Switch Series are optional. If you have ordered air filters, install the air filters before mounting the switch to the cabinet.
• S10508-V: The air filter is located at the air intake of the front of the switch. For the installation procedures, see the S10508-V Air Filter User Manual. Before installing an air filter, install the power cable management brackets to the chassis.
• Other models: The air filter is located at the left of the chassis. For the installation procedures, see the S10504 Air Filter User Manual and S10508 Air Filter User Manual.
Mounting the switch to the cabinet
Step1
Follow these steps to mount the switch to the cabinet:
Face the rear of the chassis towards the front of the cabinet.
Step2
Use at least two persons to lift the switch by using the handles or supporting the bottom of the chassis until the bottom of the switch is a little higher than the slide rails on the cabinet.
CAUTION:
•
Do not hold the handle of the fan tray, power module, or the back cover of the chassis, or the air vents of chassis. Any attempt to carry the switch with these parts may cause equipment damage or even bodily injury.
• H3C recommends using a mechanical lift for moving your switch.
Step3
Place the switch on the slide rails and slide the switch along the slide rails until the mounting brackets on the switch touch the front cabinet posts, as shown in callout 1 on
Step4
CAUTION:
After placing the switch on the slide rails, do not leave go of your hands immediately because this may tip and damage the switch, and even cause bodily injury.
Fix the chassis to the cabinet with mounting screws.
16
Figure 11 Install the chassis to the cabinet (S10508)
1: Slide the chassis into the cabinet
3: Screws for fixing the mounting brackets to the cabinet
2: Mounting brackets
NOTE:
If the screw holes on the mounting brackets cannot align with the cage nuts on the cabinet, check that the bottom edge of the slide rail aligns with the middle of the narrower metal area between holes and that the cage nuts are installed in the correct holes.
Grounding the switch
CAUTION:
Before using the switch, connect the grounding cable properly to guarantee lightning protection and anti-interference of the switch.
This section includes these topics:
•
Grounding the switch with a grounding strip
•
Grounding the switch through the PE wire of an AC power supply
Grounding the switch with a grounding strip
When a grounding strip is available at the installation site, connect the grounding cable through the grounding strip.
CAUTION:
• Use the supplied grounding cable (yellow-green grounding cable).
• Connect the grounding cable to the earthing system in the equipment room. Do not connect it to a fire main or lightning rod.
17
Step1
Follow these steps to connect the grounding cable:
Take out the grounding cable from the package.
Step2
Remove the grounding screws from the grounding holes on the switch chassis (the grounding holes are
located at the rear of the chassis, as shown in callout 2 on Figure 12 .).
Step3
NOTE:
The grounding cable provided with the S10500 Switch Series is compliant with the NEBS standards.
Fasten the grounding screws, which are attached with the dual-hole OT terminals of the grounding cable, into the grounding holes of the chassis.
Step4
Connect the other end (OT terminal) of the grounding cable to the grounding post of the grounding strip, and fasten the grounding cable to the grounding strip with the hex nut.
Figure 12 Connect the grounding cable to a grounding strip
1: Fix the grounding screws with dual-hole OT terminals to the grounding holes
3: Grounding strip
5: OT terminal
2: Grounding sign
4: Grounding post
6: Hex nut
Grounding the switch through the PE wire of an AC power supply
If the switch is AC powered and no grounding strip is available at the installation site, you can ground the switch through the PE wire of the AC power supply, as shown in
.
CAUTION:
Make sure that the AC power supply uses a three-wire cable with a protection wire, and the PE wire of the
AC power supply is well grounded at the power distribution room or AC power supply transformer side.
In addition, make sure that the PE connector on the switch is well connected to the PE wire of the AC power supply.
18
Figure 13 Ground the switch through the PE wire of the AC power supply
19
Installing modules
This chapter includes these sections:
•
Attaching an ESD-preventive wrist strap
•
•
•
Installing a transceiver module (optional)
NOTE:
No strict order is required for installing modules. H3C recommends you to install modules, and then connect the power cable.
IMPORTANT:
Keep the packages of the switch and the components properly for future use.
Attaching an ESD-preventive wrist strap
The S10500 Switch Series provides an ESD-preventive wrist strap. To minimize ESD damage to electronic components, wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap and ensure it is well grounded when installing modules.
Follow these steps to use an ESD-preventive wrist strap:
Step1
Step2
Make sure the switch is well grounded. For how to ground your switch, see the chapter “Installing the switch.”
Put on the wrist strap.
Tighten the wrist strap to keep good skin contact.
Step3
Step4
, insert the ESD-preventive wrist strap into the ESD port on the switch chassis, or attach it to the grounding screw of the chassis with an alligator clip.
CAUTION:
•
Make sure that the resistance reading between your body and the ground is between 1 and 10 megohms.
• Make sure the switch is well grounded. For how to ground the switch, see the chapter “Installing the switch.”
20
Figure 14 Attach an ESD-prevent wrist strap (on an S10508)
1: ESD-preventive wrist strap port (having an ESD sign)
Installing a card
NOTE:
• No blank panel is available on some card slots when your switch is shipped. The figures in this chapter are for illustration only.
•
Before installing a card to the chassis, make sure that the connectors on the card cannot damage the backplane.
The cards on the S10500 Switch Series include MPUs, LPUs, and switching fabric modules, which can be installed in horizontal or vertical slots.
• Horizontal slot—with the PCB board on the card facing up
• Vertical slot—with the PCB board on the card facing left
All the cards of the S10500 Switch Series are hot swappable, and the installation procedures are similar.
The following takes a card installed in a horizontal slot as an example.
Step1
Follow these steps to install a card:
Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap, and make sure it has a good skin contact and is well grounded. For
more information, see “ Attaching an ESD-preventive wrist strap .”
Step2
As shown in callout 1 on
, remove the blank panel (if any) from the slot to be used. Keep the blank panel properly for future use.
21
Step3
Step4
Step5
As shown in callout 2 on
, hold the card by the front panel with one hand and support the card bottom with the other. Slide the card steadily into the slot along the guide rails.
When most part of the card is inserted in the slot, press the ejector levers on the card outward.
Push the card until the positioning pin on card touches the hole on the chassis.
Step6
Step7
As shown in callout 3 on Figure 15
, press the ejector levers inward until the ejector levers touch the panel tightly and the card seats into the backplane
As shown in callout 4 on
, fasten the captive screws on the card.
Step8
When the switch is powered on, check the running status of the card.
NOTE:
•
You can check the running status of a card by referring to the card status LED (SLOT) on the MPU of the switch. If the RUN LED blinks, the card in the slot operates properly. For more information about card status LED (SLOT), see the chapter “Appendix C LEDs.”
• To ensure ventilation of the switch, install a blank panel (applicable to both MPUs and LPUs) on an empty slot.
Figure 15 Install a card
1: Loosen the captive screws
3: Press the ejector levers inward
2: Insert the card into the slot
4: Fasten the captive screws
Installing a power module
The S10500 Switch Series adopts N + 1 or N + N power redundancy and supports AC power input.
22
CAUTION:
•
Provide a circuit breaker for each power module and make sure the circuit breaker is off before installation.
• Do not install power modules of different models on one switch.
The power modules on the S10500 Switch Series can be installed in horizontal or vertical slots.
• Horizontal slot: S10504
• Vertical slot: S10508 and S10508-V
Strictly follow the order shown in
to avoid possible danger.
Figure 16 Power module installation flow
Install the power module to the chassis
Connect the power cable
Turn on the circuit breaker
Installing a power module
CAUTION:
• When moving the power module, support the bottom of the power module, instead of holding its handle to avoid damaging the power module.
•
No blank panel is available on some card slots when your switch is shipped. The figures in this chapter are for illustration only.
Step1
Follow these steps to install the power module:
Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap and make sure it has a good skin contact and is well grounded. For
more information, see “ Attaching an ESD-preventive wrist strap .”
Step2
Step3
Step4
Step5
Step6
Use a Phillips screwdriver to loosen the captive screws on the blank panel (if any) to remove the blank panel.
Unpack the power module.
Follow the installation graph printed on the blank panel of the power module to install the power module in a correct direction. Grasp the handle of the module with one hand and support the module bottom with the other. Push the power module along the guide rails into the slot until it has firm contact with the
.
Press the handle inward until the handle seats into the slot.
to fix the power module.
23
Figure 17 Install a power module in a vertical slot
1: Install the power module to the chassis 2: Fasten the captive screw
24
Figure 18 Install a power module in a horizontal slot
1: Install the power module to the chassis
Connecting the power cable
Step3
Step4
WARNING!
Before connecting the power cable, make sure that the circuit breaker on the power cable is switched off.
Follow these steps to connect the power cable:
Step1
Step2
Plug the power cable into the power receptacle.
Use a cable tie to secure the power cable to the cable management bracket.
•
shows how to connect the power cable for a vertical slot switch (S10508 and S10508-V).
•
shows how to connect the power cable for a horizontal slot switch (S10504).
Plug the other end of the power cable to the AC power receptacle and switch on the circuit breaker.
Check the power module input status LED. If the LED is on, the power cable is properly connected. For description of power module status LEDs, see the chapter “Appendix C LEDs.”
25
Figure 19 Secure the power cable (vertical slot)
Figure 20 Secure the power cable (horizontal slot)
Installing a transceiver module (optional)
Installing an XFP/SFP+/SFP module
Step1
Step2
CAUTION:
To avoid component damage caused by mis-operation, read this section carefully before installing an
XFP/SFP+/SFP module.
Follow these steps to install an XFP/SFP+/SFP module:
Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap and make sure it has a good skin contact and is well grounded. For
more information, see “ Attaching an ESD-preventive wrist strap .”
Unpack the XFP/SFP+/SFP module. Do not touch the golden finger of the module.
26
Step3
Pivot the clasp of the module up so that it catches a knob on the top of the module. Holding both sides of the module, gently push the module into the slot until it has firm contact with the slot (when the top and bottom spring tabs catch in the slot), as shown in
Figure 21 Install an XFP/SFP+/SFP module
NOTE:
• When inserting the module to the switch, you can use your finger gently push against the front face of the module into the slot, rather than inserting it by holding both sides of the module.
•
Press down the XFP/SFP+/SFP module a little against the upward force of the bottom spring tab so that you can insert the XFP/SFP+/SFP module horizontally.
• For how to connect a fiber, see the chapter “Connecting your switch to the network.”
CAUTION:
•
Do not remove the protection cover from the XFP/SFP+/SFP module before connecting an optical fiber.
•
Remove the optical fiber, if any, from the XFP/SFP+/SFP module before installing it.
Connecting an SFP+ cable
Step1
When connecting SFP+ ports located near each other, you can use an SFP+ cable. To connect an SFP+ cable, follow these steps:
Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap and make sure it has a good skin contact and is well grounded. For
more information, see “ Attaching an ESD-preventive wrist strap .”
Step2
Unpack the SFP+ cable.
Step3
Plug the SFP+ cable into the SFP+ port on the switch. Notice the direction of the cable.
NOTE:
•
SFP+ cables are hot swappable.
•
Make the bend radius of SFP+ cable at least eight times the cable diameter.
27
Setting up an IRF fabric
You can use the Intelligent Resilient Framework (IRF) technology to connect and virtualize S10500 switches into a virtual switch called an “IRF fabric” or “IRF virtual device” for flattened network topology, high availability, scalability, and manageability.
This chapter includes these sections:
•
•
•
Installing IRF member switches
•
Configuring basic IRF settings
•
Connecting the physical IRF ports
•
Accessing the IRF fabric to verify the configuration
NOTE:
For more information about IRF, see the
H3C S10500 Switch Series IRF Configuration Guide.
IRF fabric setup flowchart
Figure 22 IRF fabric setup flowchart
Start
Plan IRF fabric setup
Install IRF member switches
Power on the switches
Configure IRF basic settings
Connect the physical IRF ports
Access the IRF fabric to verify the configuration
End
NOTE:
The preferred order between configuring basic IRF settings and connecting IRF physical ports depends on your software release. For the actual procedure, see the
H3C S10500 Switch Series IRF Configuration
Guide for the software release you are using.
28
Planning IRF fabric setup
Preparing for IRF fabric setup
Before you set up an IRF fabric, complete the following tasks:
1.
Choose S10500 switch models for your network.
NOTE:
•
You can establish an IRF fabric that comprises different S10500 switch models.
• The member switches in an IRF must use the same version of system software image.
2.
Select LPUs that can provide 10-GE optical ports.
NOTE:
• The S10500 switch series requires 10-GE optical ports for IRF connection.
• For more information about the LPUs, see the chapter “Appendix B FRUs and compatibility matrixes.”
3.
4.
Select transceiver modules (XFP or SFP+) and fibers for long-haul IRF connection, or select SFP+ cables for short-haul IRF connection. For more information about transceiver modules and SFP+ cables, see the chapter “Appendix B FRUs and compatibility matrixes.”
Plan the installation site.
Planning the IRF network
Plan the IRF network and identify the role, member ID, physical IRF ports of each member switch.
Identifying the master switch
Determine which switch you want to use as the master for managing all member switches in the IRF fabric.
An IRF fabric has only one master switch. You configure and manage all member switches in the IRF fabric at the command line interface of the master.
NOTE:
IRF member switches will automatically elect a master. You can affect the election result by assigning a high member priority to the intended master switch. For more information about master election, see the
H3C S10500 Switch Series IRF Configuration Guide.
Planning member IDs
An IRF fabric uses member IDs to uniquely identify and manage its members.
Assign each IRF member switch a unique member ID before connecting them to form an IRF fabric.
Identifying the physical IRF ports on the member switches
Determine which 10-GE ports to use for IRF connection depending on the bandwidth and reliability requirements.
The S10500 switch series supports link aggregation and cross-card aggregation for IRF ports. You can bind up to eight physical ports to one IRF port.
29
Installing IRF member switches
Follow these steps to install IRF member switches:
Step Reference
Prepare the installation site Chapter 2 “Preparing for installation”
Mount the IRF member switches to cabinets
Install transceiver modules on IRF member switches
Chapter 3 “Installing the switch”
Chapter 4 “Installing modules”
Configuring basic IRF settings
After you install the IRF member switches, power on the switches, and log in to each IRF member switch
(see the chapter “Connecting your switch to the network”) to configure their member IDs, member priorities, and IRF port bindings.
Follow these guidelines when you configure the switches:
• You may need to first change the operating mode of the switches to IRF mode depending on your software release.
•
Assign the master switch higher member priority than any other switch.
•
Bind physical ports to IRF port 1 on one switch and to IRF port 2 on the other switch. You perform
IRF port binding before or after connecting IRF physical ports depending on the software release.
•
Execute the display irf configuration command to verify the basic IRF settings.
For more information about configuring basic IRF settings, see the H3C S10500 Switch Series IRF
Configuration Guide.
Connecting the physical IRF ports
Connect IRF member switches with SFP+ cables or SFP+ transceivers and fibers as planned.
For more information about installing transceiver modules, see the chapter “Installing modules.” For more information about connecting fibers, see the chapter “Connecting your switch to the network.”
NOTE:
•
The transceiver modules at the two ends of an IRF link must be the same type.
• When connecting XFP or SFP+ ports, connect the transmit port of a XFP or SFP+ transceiver module at one end to the receive port of a XFP or SFP+ transceiver module at the other end.
30
Figure 23 Connect two IRF member switches
Accessing the IRF fabric to verify the configuration
Step1
Step2
Step3
When you are finished configuring basic IRF settings and connecting IRF ports, follow these steps to verify the basic functionality of the IRF fabric:
Log in to the IRF fabric through the console port of any member switch.
Create a Layer 3 interface, assign it an IP address, and make sure that the IRF fabric and the remote network management station can reach each other.
Use Telnet, web or SNMP to access the IRF fabric from the network management station. (See the H3C
S10500 Switch Series Fundamentals Configuration Guide.)
Step4
Step5
Check that you can manage all member switches as if they were one node.
Display the running status of the IRF fabric by using the commands in Table 8
.
Table 8 Display and maintain IRF configuration and running status
To do …
Display information about the IRF fabric
Display topology information about the IRF fabric
Use the command… display irf display irf topology
NOTE:
•
An IRF link failure can cause an IRF fabric to split into two IRF fabrics operating with the same Layer 3 configurations, such as the same IP address.
•
To avoid IP address collision and network problems, configure at least one multi-active detection (MAD) mechanism to detect the presence of multiple identical IRF fabrics and handle collisions. For more information about MAD detection, see the
H3C S10500 Switch Series IRF Configuration Guide.
31
Connecting your switch to the network
This chapter describes how to connect your switch to the network, and includes these sections:
•
•
Logging in to the switch for the first time
•
Initially configuring the switch
•
Connecting the switch to the network
Concepts
Common methods of logging in to a switch
You can log in to a switch in the following ways.
•
Logging in through the console port: Logging in through the console port is the most common login method, and also the first step to configure other login methods.
• Logging in through telnet/SSH: You can remotely log in to a switch through telnet or SSH to configure and manage the switch.
NOTE:
For more information about login methods, see the
H3C S10500 Switch Series Fundamentals
Configuration Guide.
User interfaces supported by the switch
The switch supports the following user interfaces.
• AUX user interface: Manages and monitors users that log in through the console port.
•
VTY (virtual type terminal) user interface: Manages and monitors users that log in through Telnet or
SSH. A VTY port is a logical terminal line used for Telnet or SSH access.
NOTE:
On the S10500 Switch Series, the AUX port and the console port are the same port, and are referred to as “console port” hereafter. You can log in through the console port through only in AUX user interface view.
Table 9 User interfaces
User interface Users
AUX user interface
Users logging in through the console port
VTY user interface
Users logging in through telnet or SSH
Port type on the switch Description
Console port
A switch allows up to two AUX users to log in at the same time.
Ethernet port
A switch allows up to 16 VTY users to log in at the same time.
32
NOTE:
•
On the S10500 Switch Series, the maximum number of AUX users allowed to log in at the same time depends on the number of main processing units (MPUs), and is two on an S10500 switch installed with two MPUs.
•
After the switches form an IRF virtual device, the maximum number of AUX users allowed to log in to the
IRF virtual device is the total number of MPUs on these IRF member switches.
Console cable
A console cable is an 8-core shielded cable, with a crimped RJ-45 connector at one end for connecting to the console port of the switch, and a DB-9 female connector at the other end for connecting to the serial port on the console terminal.
Figure 24 Console cable
Main label
Pos.9
A
8
B
1
Pos.1
Table 10 Console cable pinouts
RJ-45 Signal DB-9 Signal
Logging in to the switch for the first time
When you log in to the switch for the first time, you can only log in through the console port.
Login prerequisites
Before logging in to the switch for the first time, make the following preparations.
33
Table 11 Preparations before the first login
Tool Description
Console cable
An 8-core cable, with an RJ-45 connector at one end and a DB-9 female connector at the other
Configuration terminal
A PC with a serial port.
Setting up the configuration environment
Step1
Follow these steps to connect the local terminal (a PC in this example) to the console port of the switch
through a console cable, as shown in Figure 25
.
Plug the DB-9 (female) connector of the console cable to the serial interface of the PC on which you configure the switch.
Step2
Plug the RJ-45 connector of the console cable to the console port of the switch.
CAUTION:
•
Identify the port to avoid connection errors.
•
Do not plug or unplug the console cable when your switch is powered on, because the serial port of the
PC is not hot swappable. When connecting the PC to your switch, first plug the DB-9 connector of the console cable to the PC, and then plug the RJ-45 connector of the console cable to your switch. When disconnecting the PC from your switch, first unplug the RJ-45 connector and then the DB-9 connector.
Figure 25 Set up the environment for local login
34
Setting up the HyperTerminal connection and setting the terminal parameters
To log in to the switch from the local terminal, run the HyperTerminal software on the local terminal. The following example takes the Windows XP HyperTerminal as an example, and describes how to run it on the PC.
NOTE:
If you PC runs Windows 2003 Server, add the HyperTerminal component before performing the following steps to log in to and manage the switch. If your PC runs Windows 2008 server, Windows 7, Windows
Vista, or other operating systems, prepare third-party terminal control software, and follow the usage guide or help of the software to configure the terminal.
Running the HyperTerminal software and setting up a new HyperTerminal connection named aaa
•
Click Start > All Programs > Accessories > Communications > HyperTerminal to enter the
HyperTerminal window. The Connection Description window as shown in Figure 26
appears.
Figure 26 Set up a HyperTerminal connection
•
Enter a name (aaa in this example) for the connection, and click OK. Then, the Connect To page as
appears. Select a serial port in the Connecting using drop-down list.
35
Figure 27 Select a serial port for the new HyperTerminal connection
•
After selecting a serial port, click OK. Then, the COM1 Properties window as shown in Figure 28
appears. On the window, set Bits per second to 9600, Data bits to 8, Parity to None, Stop bits to
1, and Flow control to None.
Figure 28 Set the serial port parameters for the new HyperTerminal connection
•
After setting the parameters, click OK. Then, the page as shown in
appears.
36
Figure 29 The HyperTerminal connection is set up successfully
Setting the attributes for the new HyperTerminal
Select File > Properties on the HyperTerminal window, and the aaa Properties window as shown in
appears. Click the Settings tab. Select VT100 from the Emulation drop-down list, and then click
OK.
37
Figure 30 Select the emulation terminal on the aaa Properties window
Checks before powering on the switch
Before powering on the switch, check the following items:
•
The switch has been steadily mounted.
•
All the cards have been correctly installed.
• The unused slots have been installed with blank panels.
• All the communication cables, fibers, power cables, and grounding cables have been correctly connected.
•
The voltage of power supply can meet the requirements of the switch.
• The console cable has been correctly connected. The configuration terminal has been started, and the terminal parameters have been configured.
Powering on the switch
Follow these steps to power on the switch:
•
Turn on the power supply of the switch.
•
Power on the switch.
Checking the startup information of the switch
When the switch is powered on, the configuration terminal displays the following output:
38
NOTE:
The output may vary by software version.
System is starting...
Booting Normal Extend BootWare.
The Extend BootWare is self-decompressing...................................
.....Done!
****************************************************************************
* *
* BootWare, Version 1.00 *
* *
****************************************************************************
Compiled Date : Jul 1 2010
CPU Type : XLS408
CPU L1 Cache : 32KB
CPU Clock Speed : 1000MHz
Memory Type : DDR2 SDRAM
Memory Size : 1024MB
Memory Speed : 533MHz
BootWare Size : 508KB
Flash Size : 128MB
BASIC CPLD Version : 0.0
EXTEND CPLD Version : 0.0
PCB Version : Ver.A
BootWare Validating...
Press Ctrl+B to enter extended boot menu...
Starting to get the main application file--flash:/
S10500-CMW520-E1103.bin!................
.........................................................................
The main application file is self-decompressing.............................
............................................................................
..Done!
System application is starting...
Starting to get the main application file--flash:/
S10500-CMW520-E1103.bin!................
..........................................................................
The main application file is self-decompressing.............................
............................................................................
............................................................................
.....Done!
System application is starting...
User interface aux0 is available.
Press ENTER to get started.
39
The output shows that the switch has been started. Press Enter and
<Sysname>
displays. By this time, you
NOTE:
After powering on the switch, check the following items:
• The cooling system is working, and you can hear fan rotating noise and feel air being blown out.
•
All the system LEDs on the MPUs are functioning properly. For more information about the LED status, see the chapter “Appendix C LEDs.”
Initially configuring the switch
By default, the administrator can only log in to the switch through the console port without any authentication. The default login method does not facilitate remote maintenance and management of the switch, and brings vulnerabilities to the switch. After the first login, you can perform the following configurations.
• Configure the login method so that you can remotely maintain and manage the switch and control login user privileges.
•
Configure the access function of the switch to satisfy the requirements of different users.
Configuring a login authentication method
By configuring the authentication mode and the corresponding username, authentication method, and user privilege level, you can perform login user privilege control, and improve switch security.
The switch supports login through the console port, telnet, SSH, and NMS.
The following section takes login through telnet for example. Login through telnet supports three login authentication methods.
Table 12 Telnet login authentication methods
Authentication method
None
Password
Username and password
Feature
Easy to configure, allows any user to Telnet to your switch, and lowest in security
Easy to configure, allows any user knowing the password to telnet to your switch, high in security, but incapable of assigning different privilege levels to different users
Complex to configure, allows users inputting the correct username and password to Telnet to your switch, high in security, and capable of assigning different privilege levels to different users
Application scenarios
Lab environments and extremely secure network environments
Environments that do not need granular privilege management
Environments where multiple operators cooperate to manage the switch
40
NOTE:
For more information about login methods, see the
H3C S10500 Switch Series Fundamentals
Configuration Guide.
Configuring the basic access function
When the switch with the default settings accesses the network, it can perform basic data transmission.
To implement more service requirements, you can configure the basic access function on the switch.
Table 13 Basic access function configurations
Function Description
IP addresses Allows you to remotely manage the switch and use the switch in a network.
Static routing Allows the switch to implement routing.
VLAN
MSTP
Divides the network into multiple VLANs, and improves data security.
Avoids loops in a network using dual uplinks to provide redundancy.
Configuration example
Configuring the Telnet login
# Enter system view.
<Sysname> system-view
# Enter user interface view of VTY 0.
[Sysname] user-interface vty 0
# Configure the authentication mode as password for users logging in through user interface VTY 0.
[Sysname-ui-vty0] authentication-mode password
# Configure the password as hello for users logging in through user interface VTY 0.
[Sysname-ui-vty0] set authentication password cipher hello
# Set the user privilege level to 3 for the users that log in through user interface VTY 0. Then, all users that log in through Telnet can use all commands.
[Sysname-ui-vty0] user privilege level 3
[Sysname-ui-vty0] quit
Configuring the basic access function
• Configure IP addresses.
# Create VLAN-interface 1.
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 1
# Assign an IP address to VLAN-interface 1 according to the IP network segment distribution and usage in the current network. 192.168.0.1 is used as an example.
[Sysname-Vlan-interface1] ip address 192.168.0.1 24
[Sysname-Vlan-interface1] quit
•
Configure static routes
# Configure a static route, with the destination IP address 172.16.1.0 and the next hop IP address
192.168.0.2.
41
[Sysname] ip route-static 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2
• Configure VLANs
# Create VLAN 10, and enter its view.
[Sysname] vlan 10
[Sysname-vlan10]
# Assign port GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to VLAN 10.
[Sysname-vlan10] port gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-vlan10] quit
• Configure MSTP
# Create an MST region named example, map VLAN 10 to instance 1, and set the MSTP revision level to 0.
[Sysname] stp region-configuration
[Sysname-mst-region] region-name example
[Sysname-mst-region] instance 1 vlan 10
[Sysname-mst-region] revision-level 0
# Activate the MST region configuration.
[Sysname-mst-region] active region-configuration
[Sysname-mst-region] quit
# Configure the switch as the primary root bridge of instance 1.
[Sysname] stp instance 1 root primary
# Enable MSTP globally.
[Sysname] stp enable
NOTE:
For more information about the access function configuration, see related sections in
H3C S10500 Switch
Series Configuration Guides.
Displaying the network configuration
You can use the following commands to check the software version and configuration information of your switch, and determine whether the software version and configuration of your switch are correct.
To do…
Display the name, model, and running operating system version of the switch
Use the command… display version
Remarks
Available in any view
Display the current configuration of the switch
Display the interface status and configuration display current-configuration display interface brief
Available in any view
Available in any view
Display the IP configuration information of the specified or all
Layer 3 interfaces
Display information about active routes in the routing table display ip interface brief display ip routing-table
Available in any view
Available in any view
42
To do…
Display VLAN information
Display the spanning tree status and statistics
Use the command… display vlan display stp brief
Remarks
Available in any view
Available in any view
Connecting the switch to the network
NOTE:
H3C recommends that you perform basic configuration for your switch before connecting it to the network.
Connecting your switch to the network through twisted pair cables
The 10/100Base-TX and 1000Base-T ports of the H3C S10500 Switch Series use RJ-45 connectors and support MDI/MDI-X auto-sensing. Use category-5 or better twisted pair cables to connect the Ethernet ports of your switch to the network.
Follow these steps to connect your switch to the network through twisted pair cables:
Step1
Plug one end of the twisted pair cable into the RJ-45 Ethernet port of your switch.
Step2
Step3
Plug the other end of the twisted pair cable into the RJ-45 Ethernet port of the access device in the network.
Check whether the LEDs of the RJ-45 Ethernet port are normal. For more information about the LED status, see the chapter “Appendix C LEDs.”
NOTE:
For more information about twisted pair cables, see the chapter “Appendix D Cables.”
Connecting your switch to the network through optical fibers
Step1
Step2
Step3
Before connecting your switch to the network through optical fibers, install the pluggable interface module into your switch, and plug the optical fiber connector to the pluggable interface module. For how to install the pluggable interface modules, see the chapter “Installing modules.”
The installation of different optical fiber connectors is similar. This section takes the LC optical fiber connector for example.
Follow these steps to connect your switch to the network through optical fibers:
Install the pluggable interface modules into the switch and the access device in the network.
Take off the dust cover of the optical fiber connector, and clean the end of the optical fiber.
Take off the dust plug of the pluggable interface module, plug one end of the optical fiber into the pluggable interface module in the switch, and plug the other end into the pluggable interface module in
the access device, as shown in Figure 31 .
43
Step4
Check whether the LEDs of the optical interfaces are normal. For more information about the LED status, see the chapter “Appendix C LEDs.”
WARNING!
To avoid injury to your eyes, do not stare at the optical interfaces and optical fiber connectors when connecting optical fibers.
Figure 31 Use the LC optical fiber connector to connect the pluggable interface modules
LC plug
SFP module
IMPORTANT:
• When the switch is connected to the network, you can use the ping or tracert command check the connectivity between the switch and the network. For more information about the two commands, see the
H3C S10500 Switch Series Command References.
•
For more information about the optical fibers, see the chapter “Appendix D Cables.”
44
Troubleshooting
This chapter de scribes how to troubleshoot your S10500 switch:
•
•
•
•
•
•
LPU and switching fabric module failure
•
•
Troubleshooting methods
When your S10500 switch fails, you can use the following methods to troubleshoot the switch:
• Command line interface (CLI) provided by the switch. At the CLI, you can use the related commands to display the hardware information, and locate the hardware failures.
•
The main processing unit (MPU) provides the LEDs for the fans and cards. You can locate the failures according to the LED status on the MPU. For more information about the LED status on the MPU, see the chapter “Appendix C LEDs.”
•
The MPU or LPU of the switch provides the port status LEDs, with which you can detect port failures.
For more information about the LED status on the LPU, see the chapter “Appendix C LEDs.”
NOTE:
If you cannot locate failures by following the guidelines in this chapter, contact the local agents or technical support engineers. For more information, see “
.”
TIP:
Clean your switch periodically because the noncompliant operating environments of switches may cause switch failures. At the same time, check the installation environments against the requirements in the chapter “Preparing for installation.” Make sure the switch operates in a proper environment. Additionally, periodically perform the power-on test for the spare switches.
Troubleshooting the system
Configuration terminal problems
If the configuration environment setup is correct, the configuration terminal displays boot information when the switch is powered on. If the setup is incorrect, the configuration terminal displays nothing or garbled text.
45
No terminal display
If the configuration terminal displays nothing when the switch is powered on, verify the following items:
•
The power supply system works properly.
• The MPU works properly.
•
The console cable has been connected to the console port of the MPU.
If no problem is found, the following failure reasons may apply:
•
The console cable is connected to an incorrect serial interface (the serial interface in use is not the one set on the terminal). To solve this problem, select a correct serial interface.
•
The console cable fails. To solve this problem, replace the console cable.
Garbled terminal display
If terminal display is garbled, check that the following settings are configured for the terminal, for example, HyperTerminal:
•
Baud rate—9,600
•
Data bits—8
• Parity—none
•
Stop bits—1
•
Flow control—none
When you modify the settings for the console port of the switch, configure the same settings for the console terminal.
Troubleshooting the switch during the operation
At the CLI, you can use related commands to display the switch information and locate the failures.
When you detect configuration errors, re-configure the switch or restore the factory settings for the switch.
Power supply system failure
When the switch operates properly, the LEDs on the power module (AC LED and DC LED) are green. For more information, see the chapter “Appendix C LEDs.”
Step1
Step2
NOTE:
After the power supply to the power module is turned off, it is normal that the LEDs stay on for a period of time.
When the LEDs are off or not green, the power module does not work properly. Follow these steps to troubleshoot the power supply system:
When the DC LED is orange, the power module is over-temperature and enters the self protection state.
Make sure the switch is well ventilated and operates in a proper environment.
When the DC LED is red, the power module may encounter output short circuit, output over-current, output over-voltage, input under-voltage, or remote disconnection, and enters the self protection state.
Remove the failures mentioned above. The DC LED is also red when the input of the power module is disconnected and the other power modules in the chassis work normally. In this case, you can connect the input or keep the input disconnected as needed.
46
Step3
Step4
Step5
Step6
Step7
Check the power cable connections. If a power cable is loose, re-plug the power cable. If a power cable is broken, replace it.
Check the power module installation. If the power module is not fully seated, re-install the power module to make sure it has a close contact with the backplane of the switch.
Check the power supply system. Make sure that the power supply system works properly and provides a normal voltage.
If the switch has empty power module slots, unplug the power module, plug the power module into an empty power module slot after all LEDs on the power module are off, and check whether the power module can work properly.
Plug a new power module of the same model into the same slot, and connect it to the same power input end. If the new power module can work properly, the old power module fails. Contact the agents to replace the old power module.
Fan failure
Step1
Step2
Step3
Step4
Step5
Both the MPU and the fan tray provide the fan tray LEDs, including an OK LED and a FAIL LED. When the fan tray works properly, the OK LED is on, and the FAIL LED is off.
When the OK LED is off or the FAIL LED is on, the fan tray fails. Follow these steps to troubleshoot the fan tray:
If both LEDs are off, check whether the power module works properly. For more information, see “
Power supply system failure .”
Check whether the air intakes and exhaust vents of the chassis are blocked. If they are blocked, clean them to keep the air flow smooth. If you install air filters, remove the air filters, clean them, and install them again.
Check whether the fan tray is fully seated. You can unplug the fan tray, plug it again, and then fix the screws.
Check that the empty LPU slots and power module slots are installed with blank panels. If not, install blank panels for them to guarantee good ventilation.
If the failure still exists, contact the local agents or technical support engineers.
MPU failure
Step1
The status LEDs on the MPU show the status of a card in the corresponding slot. According to the slot number of an MPU, you can check the corresponding LEDs for the MPU.
When the MPU works properly, the RUN LED flashes, and the ALM LED is off. When the RUN LED is off, the MPU fails. Follow these steps to troubleshoot the MPU:
Step2
Step3
Step4
Check whether the MPU is fully seated. You can unplug the MPU, plug it again, and make sure that the
MPU is fully seated.
Press the RESET button of the MPU to reset the MPU. After the MPU is reset, check whether the corresponding RUN LED is on.
If the switch has empty MPU slots, plug the MPU into an empty MPU slot, and check that the MPU can work properly.
47
Step5
If the failure still exists, contact the local agents or technical support engineers.
LPU and switching fabric module failure
Step2
Step3
The status LEDs on the MPU show the status of a card in the corresponding slot. According to the slot number of an LPU or switching fabric module, you can check the corresponding LEDs for the LPU or switching fabric module.
Step1
When the card works properly, the RUN LED flashes, and the ALM LED is off. When the RUN LED is off, the card fails. Follow these steps to troubleshoot the card:
Check that the MPU works properly. For more information, see “
Check whether the console terminal prompts that the software version is incompatible with the card in the current slot. If the software version is incompatible with the card, upgrade the software to a compatible version.
Calculate the overall power consumption, and make sure that your power modules can provide enough power. For more information, see the chapter “Appendix B FRUs and compatibility matrixes.”
Step4
Step5
Step6
Check whether the card is fully seated. You can unplug the card, plug it again, and press the ejector levers inward until the ejector levers touch the panel tightly.
If the switch has empty card slots, plug the card into an empty card slot, and check whether the card can work properly.
If the failure still exists, contact the local agents or technical support engineers.
Interface failure
The interfaces provided by MPUs and LPUs all have corresponding LEDs. When an interface connected to the network works properly, the corresponding LED is on.
Step1
Step2
Step3
Step4
NOTE:
A management Ethernet interface or XFP interface each has two LEDs, LINK and ACT. The LED mentioned in this section for such an interface refers to the LINK LED. Each interface of any other type has only one
LED.
If the LED of an interface connected to the network is off, the interface or the connecting cable may fail.
Follow these steps to troubleshoot the interface:
LPU and switching fabric module failure
.”
Check the cable connection of the interface. For how to correctly connect the cable to an Ethernet interface with an RJ-45 connector or an optical interface, see the chapter “Connecting your switch to the network.”
Check whether the cable is broken. Use the cable to connect two interfaces of the same type that work properly. If the LEDs of the two interfaces are on, the cable is normal. Otherwise, the cable fails. Use a compliant cable to connect the interface. For more information about the compliant cables, see the chapter “Appendix D Cables.”
If the interface uses a transceiver, check that the interface type is compatible with the transceiver and that the transceiver is compatible with the cable. For more information, see the chapter “Appendix B FRUs and compatibility matrixes.”
48
Step5
If the interface uses a transceiver, make sure that the current transceiver works properly by replacing a normal transceiver.
Step6
If the interface is a combo interface (which contains a fiber and a copper port), make sure that the port used for connection is activated for the combo interface. Then, use the combo enable { copper | fiber } command to activate the port, and check the LED.
Step7
Step8
NOTE:
•
A combo interface is a logical interface that comprises one fiber port (Gigabit/100-Mbps SFP port) and one copper port (10/100/1000Base-T GE port). The two ports share one interface view and cannot work simultaneously. When you use the combo enable { copper | fiber } command to enable one port, the other port is disabled automatically.
•
If a port is brought down by the shutdown command, use the undo shutdown command to bring up the interface.
• After an interface fails, if the switch has an idle interface of the same type, you can plug the cable into the idle interface.
Check that the speed and duplex settings of the interfaces of a link are the same. Make sure that two interfaces can work together.
If the failure still exists, contact the local agents or technical support engineers.
Technical support
If the failures still exist, contact the agents or technical support engineers. Before contacting the customer service, prepare the following information to help the agents solve the problem as quickly as possible:
• Arrival time of the switch
• Serial number of the chassis (located on a label on the right of the rear panel)
•
Software version (which you can view by using the display version command)
•
Maintenance agreement or warranty card
• Brief problem description
• Brief explanation of the troubleshooting measures that have been taken
You can contact the customer service through the customer service hotline, the H3C website, or email.
Customer service hotline: 400-810-0504
Website: http://www.h3c.com
E-mail: [email protected]
49
Replacement procedures
All components of the S10500 Switch Series are hot swappable. You can replace any of them when the switch is running.
CAUTION:
When replacing pluggable modules when the switch is running, notice safety with electricity.
This chapter includes these sections:
•
•
•
•
•
Replacing a transceiver module
Replacing a power module
CAUTION:
Power module replacement involves removal and installation of power modules and power cables. Strictly follow the procedures shown in
Figure 32 and Figure 33 to replace a power module to avoid device or
bodily injury.
Figure 32 Power module removal flow
Figure 33 Power module installation flow
Step2
Step3
WARNING!
•
Power modules with different models cannot be installed on the same S10500 switch. When you use multiple power modules to supply power, and the power modules to be replaced are of different models, power off the switch before replacement to avoid damage to the switch.
•
Make sure each power module has a separate circuit breaker. Before replacing a power module, turn off the circuit breaker on the power module.
Step1
Follow these steps to replace a power module:
Prepare an antistatic mat to place the removed power module.
Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap and make sure it has a good skin contact and is well grounded. For more information, see the chapter “Installing modules.”
Switch off the circuit breaker on the power module.
50
Step4
Step5
Remove the cable ties from the power cable, and remove the power cable from the power module.
Use a Philips screwdriver to loosen the captive screw on the power module, and then grasp the captive screw between your thumb and index finger to carefully pull out the handle on the power module, as shown in callout 1 on
.
Step6
Step7
Holding the power module handle with one hand and supporting the bottom of the power module with
the other, gently pull the power module out, as shown in callout 2 on Figure 34
.
Put the removed power module on the antistatic mat.
Step8
Install a new power module. For the installation procedures, see the chapter “Installing modules.”
WARNING!
•
To install the removed power module to the chassis again, install it after the status LED on it is off.
•
The power module may be of high temperature. Remove it with caution.
Figure 34 Remove the power module
1: Loosen the captive screw 2: Pull the power module out
CAUTION:
After removing the power module, if you do not install a new power module, install a blank panel.
51
Replacing a card
NOTE:
Remove the cables on an MPU or LPU before removing the MPU or LPU.
The cards on the S10500 Switch Series can be installed in horizontal or vertical slots, and the replacement procedures are the same. The following takes a card installed in a horizontal slot as an example.
Step1
Follow these steps to replace a card:
Prepare an antistatic mat to place the removed card.
Step2
Step3
Step4
Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap and make sure it has a good skin contact and is well grounded. For more information, see the chapter “Installing modules.”
.
Move the ejector levers outwards to separate the card from the backplane, as shown in callout 2 on
.
Step5
Step6
Use one hand to slowly move the card outwards. Supporting the bottom of the card with the other hand, pull the card out of the slot along slide rails, as shown in callout 3 on
Put the removed card on the antistatic mat.
Step7
Install a new card. For the installation procedures, see the chapter “Installing modules.”
Figure 35 Replace a card
1
2
1: Loosen the captive screw
3: Take out the card
3
2
2: Move the ejector levers outwards
52
NOTE:
If no new card is to be installed, install a blank panel to ensure heat dissipation of the switch and prevent dust from entering the switch.
Replacing a fan tray
When the fan tray fails, replace the fan tray to ensure normal operation of the switch.
CAUTION:
When replacing the fan tray, do not touch the rotating fans to avoid bodily injury.
The fan trays on the S10500 Switch Series can be installed in horizontal or vertical slots.
• Vertical slot: S10504 and S10508
•
Horizontal slot: S10508-V
The procedures for installing fan trays in the two types of slots are similar. The following takes a fan tray installed in a vertical slot on an S10508 as an example.
Removing a fan tray
Step1
Step2
Step3
CAUTION:
To ensure normal ventilation of the switch, install a new fan tray within five minutes after removing the old one.
Follow these steps to remove a fan tray:
Prepare an antistatic mat to place the fan tray to be removed.
Put on an ESD-preventive wrist strap and make sure the wrist strap has a good skin contact and is well grounded. For more information, see the chapter “Installing modules.”
Loosen the captive screws on the fan tray, as shown in callout 1 on Figure 36 .
Step4
Step5
Hold the handle of the fan tray with one hand to gently pull the fan tray part way out of the chassis. After the fans stop rotating, support the bottom of the fan tray with the other hand, and take out the fan tray from the chassis, as shown in callout 2 on
Put the removed fan tray on the antistatic mat.
53
Figure 36 Remove a fan tray
1: Loosen the captive screws on the fan tray 2: Take the fan tray out of the chassis
Installing a fan tray
Follow these steps to install a fan tray:
Step1
Step2
Step3
Step4
Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap and make sure the wrist strap has a good skin contact and is well grounded. For more information, see the chapter “Installing modules.”
Take out the fan tray from its package.
Holding the handle of the fan tray with one hand and supporting bottom with the other, gently slide the fan tray along the guide rails into the slot until it is firmly seated in the slot.
Fasten the captive screws on the fan tray.
Replacing an air filter
CAUTION:
Clean air filters every three months to guarantee adequate ventilation and avoid over-temperature.
The air filter of the S10508-V is different from other models.
•
The S10508-V has one air filter on the bottom of the chassis front and the air filter has captive screws.
•
The S10504 and S10508 have two air filters that use common screws on the left of the chassis.
54
The air filters of the S10500 Switch Series have positioning pins, and the replacement procedures are similar. The following takes an air filter on an S10508 as an example.
Step2
NOTE:
Keep the removed screws safely when replacing an air filter on the S10504 or S10508 switch.
Step1
Follow these steps to replace an air filter:
Loosen the screws on the air filter, as shown in callout 1 on Figure 37 .
Remove the air filter from the chassis.
Step3
Install the cleaned air filter to the switch. For the installation procedures, see the S10508 Air Filter User
Manual.
Figure 37 Remove an air filter
1: Loosen the screws on the air filter
Replacing a transceiver module
NOTE:
Make sure the optical transceiver modules at the two ends of an optical fiber are of the same model.
Replacing an XFP/SFP+/SFP module
Follow these steps to replace an XFP/SFP+/SFP module:
55
Step1
Step2
Step3
Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap and make sure it has a good skin contact and is well grounded. For more information, see the chapter “Installing modules.”
Remove the optical fibers on the XFP/SFP+/SFP.
Pivot the clasp down to the horizontal position.
Step4
Step5
Grasp the clasp on the module and carefully pull the module out of the socket.
Put the dust plug on the removed module, and put the remove module into its original shipping materials.
Step6
Install a new XFP/SFP+/SFP module. For the installation procedures, see the chapter “Installing modules.”
WARNING!
•
Do not stare at the fibers to avoid hurting your eyes.
•
When installing or removing an XFP/SFP+/SFP module, do not touch the golden finger of the module.
Replacing an SFP+ cable
Follow these steps to replace an SFP+ cable:
Step1
Step2
Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap and make sure it has a good skin contact and is well grounded. For more information, see the chapter “Installing modules.”
Gently press the SFP+ cable plug in, and then pull the handle on the SFP+ cable outward to pull out the
SFP+ cable plug.
Step3
Install a new SFP+ cable. For the installation procedures, see the chapter “Installing modules.”
NOTE:
•
Make the bend radius of the SFP+ cable at least eight times of the cable diameter.
•
Replace an SFP+ cable with care. If the SFP+ cable cannot be removed or installed, check that the removal or installation procedures are correct.
56
Appendix A Technical specifications
Weights and dimensions
Table 14 Chassis weights and dimensions
Model Weight
Dimensions
S10504
S10508
S10508-V
< 85 kg (187.39 lb)
< 125 kg (275.57 lb)
< 145 kg (319.66 lb)
353 mm (13.90 in)
(8 RU)
620 mm (24.41 in)
(14 RU)
886 mm (34.88 in)
(20 RU)
440 mm (17.32 in)
440 mm (17.32 in)
440 mm (17.32 in)
660 mm (25.98 in)
660 mm (25.98 in)
660 mm (25.98 in)
NOTE:
•
A rack unit (RU) is a measurement of the height of a rack. 1 RU is 44.45 mm (1.75 in).
•
The model of a card is LSUM-prefixed on the card package and LSU-prefixed on the card panel. For example, LSU1SUPA0 and LSUM1SUPA0 identify the same card. When you order a card, refer to the card by its LSUM-prefixed model. In this chapter, the card models are LSU-prefixed, the same as marked on the card panels.
Table 15 Card weights and dimensions
Card model Weight
Dimensions
LSU1SUPA0 2.83 kg (6.24 lb)
LSU1TGS16SC0 3.29 kg (7.25 lb)
LSU1TGS8SE0
LSU1GT48SE0
LSU1GP48SE0
3.03 kg (6.68 lb)
3.31 kg (7.30 lb)
3.25 kg (7.16 lb)
LSU1GP24TXSE0 3.08 kg (6.79 lb)
LSU1GP24TSE0
LSU1TGX4SE0
3.01 kg (6.64 lb)
2.93 kg (6.46 lb)
40 mm (1.57 in)
40 mm (1.57 in)
40 mm (1.57 in)
40 mm (1.57 in)
40 mm (1.57 in)
40 mm (1.57 in)
40 mm (1.57 in)
40 mm (1.57 in)
399 mm
(15.71 in)
399 mm
(15.71 in)
399 mm
(15.71 in)
399 mm
(15.71 in)
399 mm
(15.71 in)
399 mm
(15.71 in)
399 mm
(15.71 in)
399 mm
(15.71 in)
352 mm
(13.86 in)
352 mm
(13.86 in)
352 mm
(13.86 in)
352 mm
(13.86 in)
352 mm
(13.86 in)
352 mm
(13.86 in)
352 mm
(13.86 in)
352 mm
(13.86 in)
57
Card model Weight
Dimensions
LSU1TGS8EA0
LSU1GT48EA0
LSU1GP48EA0
3.43 kg (7.56 lb)
3.31 kg (7.30 lb)
3.25 kg (7.16 lb)
LSU1GP24TXEA0 3.08 kg (6.79 lb)
LSU1TGX4EA0
LSU1TGS8EB0
LSU1GP48EB0
2.93 kg (6.46 lb)
3.44 kg (7.58 lb)
3.25 kg (7.16 lb)
LSU1GP24TXEB0 3.08 kg (6.79 lb)
LSU1TGX4EB0
LSU1FAB04A0
LSU1FAB08A0
2.93 kg (6.46 lb)
1.61 kg (3.55 lb)
2.53 kg (5.58 lb)
40 mm (1.57 in)
40 mm (1.57 in)
40 mm (1.57 in)
40 mm (1.57 in)
40 mm (1.57 in)
40 mm (1.57 in)
40 mm (1.57 in)
40 mm (1.57 in)
40 mm (1.57 in)
40 mm (1.57 in)
40 mm (1.57 in)
399 mm
(15.71 in)
399 mm
(15.71 in)
399 mm
(15.71 in)
399 mm
(15.71 in)
399 mm
(15.71 in)
399 mm
(15.71 in)
399 mm
(15.71 in)
399 mm
(15.71 in)
399 mm
(15.71 in)
256 mm
(10.08 in)
426 mm
(16.77 in)
352 mm
(13.86 in)
352 mm
(13.86 in)
352 mm
(13.86 in)
352 mm
(13.86 in)
352 mm
(13.86 in)
352 mm
(13.86 in)
352 mm
(13.86 in)
352 mm
(13.86 in)
352 mm
(13.86 in)
298 mm
(11.73 in)
298 mm
(11.73 in)
NOTE:
The dimensions of the cards of the S10500 switches are expressed in H, W, and D. The following describes them in detail:
•
H—Height of the front panel of the card
• W—Width of the part in the chassis (not the width of the front panel)
•
D—Depth is the measure from the front panel to the other end of the card (including the handle).
Table 16 Power module weights and dimensions
Model Weight
Height Width Depth
102 mm (4.02 in) 410 mm (16.14 in) LSUM2AC2500 2.5 kg (5.51 lb) 41 mm (1.61 in)
Table 17 Fan tray weights and dimensions
Fan tray Weight
Dimensions
Height Width Depth
S10504 fan tray 4.7 kg (10.36 lb) 106 mm (4.17 in) 255 mm (10.04 in) 643 mm (25.32 in)
58
Fan tray Weight
Dimensions
Height Width Depth
S10508 fan tray 6.95 kg (15.32 lb) 112 mm (4.41 in) 425 mm (16.73 in) 645 mm (25.39 in)
S10508-V fan tray 8.3 kg (18.30 lb) 80 mm (3.15 in) 440 mm (17.32 in) 654 mm (25.75 in)
Module power consumption and system power consumption
System power consumption
Card power consumption
The power consumption of the cards of the H3C S10500 Switch Series depends on the card model and
shows the power consumption for different card models.
• The static power consumption of a card refers to the power consumed by the card when the card is running but all ports on the card are down and when no transceiver module is available on the optical interface of the card.
• The dynamic power consumption of a card refers to the power consumed by the card when all the ports on the card are fully configured and send broadcasts.
Fan tray power consumption
The H3C S10500 Switch Series adopts fans with the automatic speed adjustment function. The fan speed is automatically adjusted based on the heat dissipation condition of the switch. The power consumed by
a fan tray depends on the fan speed. Table 19
shows the power consumption of different fan trays.
System power consumption
The system power consumption of an S10500 switch depends on the type and number of cards and the fan tray power consumption.
•
The minimum system power consumption is the total static power consumption of all cards plus the minimum fan tray power consumption. For example, for an S10508 switch that has two LSU1SUPA0
(LSUM1SUPA0) MPUs, two LSU1TGX4EB0 (LSUM1TGX4EB0) LPUs, two LSU1FAB08A0
(LSUM1FAB08A0) switching fabric modules, and one fan tray, the minimum system power consumption of the switch is 2 × 38 + 2 × 53 + 2 × 68 + 11 = 329 W.
•
The maximum system power consumption is the total dynamic power consumption of all cards plus the maximum fan tray power consumption. For example, for an S10508 switch that has two
LSU1SUPA0 (LSUM1SUPA0) MPUs, two LSU1TGX4EB0 (LSUM1TGX4EB0) LPUs, two
LSU1FAB08A0 (LSUM1FAB08A0) switching fabric modules, and one fan tray, the maximum system power consumption of the switch is 2 × 50 + 2 × 80 + 2 × 85 +234 = 664 W.
59
Card power consumption
NOTE:
The model of a card is LSUM-prefixed on the card package and LSU-prefixed on the card panel. For example, LSU1SUPA0 and LSUM1SUPA0 identify the same card. When you order a card, refer to the card by its LSUM-prefixed model. In this chapter, the card models are LSU-prefixed, the same as marked on the card panels.
Table 18 Card power consumption
Model
LSU1SUPA0
LSU1TGS16SC0
LSU1TGS8SE0
LSU1GT48SE0
LSU1GP48SE0
LSU1GP24TXSE0
LSU1GP24TSE0
LSU1TGX4SE0
LSU1TGS8EA0
LSU1GT48EA0
LSU1GP48EA0
LSU1GP24TXEA0
LSU1TGX4EA0
LSU1TGS8EB0
LSU1GP48EB0
LSU1GP24TXEB0
LSU1TGX4EB0
LSU1FAB04A0
LSU1FAB08A0
47 W
53 W
111 W
67 W
44 W
54 W
53 W
117 W
43 W
51 W
53 W
41 W
68 W
Minimum static power consumption
38 W
84 W
104 W
67 W
44 W
54 W
75 W
80 W
140 W
95 W
95 W
95 W
80 W
170 W
110 W
100 W
80 W
50 W
85 W
Maximum dynamic power consumption
50 W
115 W
135 W
95 W
95 W
95 W
Fan tray power consumption
Table 19 Fan tray power consumption
Model
S10504
S10508
S10508-V
Minimum fan tray power consumption
12 W
11 W
13 W
Maximum fan tray power consumption
240 W
234 W
329 W
60
Heat dissipation
The heat dissipation of the switch depends on power consumption. To calculate heat dissipation of the switch, assume 90% power consumption is converted to heat, and the efficiency of the power module is
90%. Heat dissipation/hour of the switch is 0.9 × (total power consumption of the cards plus power consumption of the fan tray)/0.9 × 3.4121.
NOTE:
•
•
Heat dissipation is measured in the unit of BTU/h. 1 W = 3.4121BTU/h.
Environmental specifications
Table 20 Environmental specifications for the H3C S10500 Switch Series
Description Operating
Temperature 0°C to 45°C (32°F to 113°F)
Relative humidity 10% to 95% (non-condensing)
Altitude
–60 m to +4 km (–196.85 ft to +2.49 miles)
When the altitude is 4 km, the highest operating temperature is 31.8°C (89.24°F).
The maximum operating temperature increases 0.33°C (0.59°F)/100 m (328.08 ft) upwards until 45°C (113°F) is reached.
Non-operating
–40°C to +70°C (–40°F to +158°F)
5% to 95% (non-condensing)
–60 m to +4.5 km (–196.85 ft to
+2.80 miles)
Noise
The H3C S10500 Switch Series adopts fans with the automatic speed adjustment function, so the sound pressure levels are different when the fan speeds are different. For more information, see
Table 21 H3C S10500 Switch Series sound pressure levels
Model
S10504
S10508
S10508-V
Sound pressure level under normal temperature
62.3 dBA
63 dBA
61.6 dBA
Sound pressure level when the fan tray operates at full speed
75.5 dBA
75.8 dBA
72.6 dBA
61
Appendix B FRUs and compatibility matrixes
MPU
The main processing unit (MPU) is the core of the control management plane for the H3C S10500 Switch
Series. The H3C S10500 Switch Series supports the MPU model LSU1SUPA0 (LSUM1SUPA0).
Table 22 LSU1SUPA0 (LSUM1SUPA0) supervisor engine specifications
Item
Service interface
Interface transmission rate
Cables and max transmission distance
LSU1SUPA0 (LSUM1SUPA0) supervisor engine
•
One console port for local or remote dialup configuration management
•
One 10/100/1000BASE-T interface for management and upgrade
•
Console port: no grater than 115200 bps and defaults to 9600 bps
•
10/100/1000BASE-T interface: 10/100/1000 Mbps, half/full duplex
•
Console port: common asynchronous serial interface cables, max transmission distance of no greater than 15 m (49.21 ft)
•
10/100/1000BASE-T interface: Category-5 twisted pairs, max transmission distance of 100 m (328.08 ft)
The H3C S10500 Switch Series supports two MPUs. You can order one or two LSU1SUPA0
(LSUM1SUPA0) supervisor engines as needed.
LPU
The H3C S10500 Switch Series supports various LPU models. The number and type of interfaces provided by an LPU depend on the LPU model.
NOTE:
• The model of a card is LSUM-prefixed on the card package and LSU-prefixed on the card panel. For example, LSU1TGS16SC0 and LSUM1TGS16SC0 identify the same card. When you order a card, refer to the card by its LSUM-prefixed model. In this chapter, the card models are LSU-prefixed, the same as marked on the card panels.
•
apply to all the S10500 switches.
Table 23 LPU specifications
LPU model Description
LSU1TGS16S
C0
16-port 10-Gigabit
SFP+ optical
Ethernet interface card
Connector
Number of interfaces
Interface transmission rate
Available transceiver modules
•
10-Gigabit SFP+ module
•
10-Gigabit SFP+ cable
62
LPU model
LSU1TGS8SE
0
LSU1GT48SE
0
LSU1GP48SE
0
LSU1GP24TX
SE0
LSU1GP24TS
E0
Description
8-port 10-Gigabit
SFP+ optical
Ethernet interface card
48-port
10/100/1000Base
-T Gigabit Ethernet interface card
48-port
Gigabit/100-Mbps
SFP Ethernet interface card
16-port
Gigabit/100-Mbps
SFP + 8-port Combo
+ 2-port 10-Gigabit
XFP Ethernet interface card
16-port
Gigabit/100-Mbps
SFP + 8-port Combo
Ethernet interface card
Connector
Number of interfaces
Interface transmission rate
RJ-45 48
10/100/1000
Mbps, half/full duplex
Available transceiver modules
•
10-Gigabit SFP+ module
•
10-Gigabit SFP+ cable
N/A
LC 48
1000/100
Mbps, full duplex
LC
24
1000/100
Mbps, full duplex
•
Gigabit SFP module
•
100-Mbps SFP module
•
Gigabit SFP module
•
100-Mbps SFP module
RJ-45 8
Gbps
10-Gigabit XFP module
10/100/1000
Mbps, half/full duplex
N/A
LC 24
1000/100
Mbps, full duplex
•
Gigabit SFP module
•
100-Mbps SFP module
RJ-45 8
10/100/1000
Mbps, half/full duplex
N/A
LSU1TGX4SE
0
LSU1TGS8EA
0
LSU1GT48EA
0
LSU1GP48EA
0
4-port 10-Gigabit
XFP optical Ethernet interface card
8-port 10-Gigabit
SFP+ optical
Ethernet interface card
48-port
10/100/1000Base
-T Gigabit Ethernet interface card
48-port
Gigabit/100-Mbps
SFP Ethernet interface card
RJ-45 48
10/100/1000
Mbps, half/full duplex
LC 48
1000/100
Mbps, full duplex
10-Gigabit XFP module
•
•
10-Gigabit SFP+
N/A
•
10-Gigabit SFP+ module cable
Gigabit SFP module
•
100-Mbps SFP module
63
LPU model
LSU1GP24TX
EA0
Description
16-port
Gigabit/100-Mbps
SFP + 8-port Combo
+ 2-port 10-Gigabit
XFP Ethernet interface card
Connector
LC
Number of interfaces
24
RJ-45 8
Interface transmission rate
1000/100
Mbps, full duplex
Available transceiver modules
•
Gigabit SFP module
•
100-Mbps SFP module
Gbps
10-Gigabit XFP module
10/100/1000
Mbps, half/full duplex
N/A
LSU1TGX4EA
0
LSU1TGS8EB
0
LSU1GP48EB
0
LSU1GP24TX
EB0
4-port 10-Gigabit
XFP optical Ethernet interface card
8-port 10-Gigabit
SFP+ optical
Ethernet interface card
48-port
Gigabit/100-Mbps
SFP Ethernet interface card
16-port
Gigabit/100-Mbps
SFP + 8-port Combo
+ 2-port 10-Gigabit
XFP Ethernet interface card
10-Gigabit XFP module
LC 48
1000/100
Mbps, full duplex
LC
24
RJ-45 8
1000/100
Mbps, full duplex
•
10-Gigabit SFP+ module
•
10-Gigabit SFP+ cable
•
Gigabit SFP module
•
100-Mbps SFP module
•
Gigabit SFP module
•
100-Mbps SFP module
Gbps
10-Gigabit XFP module
10/100/1000
Mbps, half/full duplex
N/A
LSU1TGX4EB
0
4-port 10-Gigabit
XFP optical Ethernet interface card
10-Gigabit XFP module
NOTE:
•
For the transceiver modules that each LPU supports, see “ Transceiver modules
.”
•
A combo port is a logical port that comprises an SFP interface and an RJ-45 Ethernet interface. Only one of them can be activated at a time.
Switching fabric module
A switching fabric module is the core of the switching fabric of an S10500 switch. The H3C S10500
Switch Series supports switching fabric modules of models LSU1FAB04A0 (LSUM1FAB04A0) and
LSU1FAB08A0 (LSUM1FAB08A0).
64
CAUTION:
The switching fabric module of an S10500 switch provides a console port, which is designed for the H3C technical support staff to maintain the switch. Do not use the console port if you have not been trained for that.
Table 24 Switching fabric module ordering guide
Chassis model
Available switching fabric module model
Number of switching fabrics per chassis
S10508
S10508-V
LSU1FAB08A0 (LSUM1FAB08A0)
1 to 4
Power module
The H3C S10500 Switch Series supports a power module of model LSUM2AC2500. A LSUM2AC2500 power module is an AC-input, DC-output power module that provides a maximum DC output power of
2500 W.
Table 25 LSUM2AC2500 power module specifications
Item Specifications
Rated input voltage range 100 VAC to 240 VAC; 50 Hz to 60 Hz
Rated output voltage 12 VDC
Maximum input current
Maximum output current
Maximum output power
16 A
•
208A (220 VAC)
•
100A (110 VAC)
•
1200 W (110 VAC)
•
2500 W (220 VAC)
Temperature requirements
Operating temperature –10°C to +50°C (14°F to 122°F)
Storage temperature –40°C to +85°C (–40°F to +185°F)
You can select a certain number of power modules according to the actual power consumption requirements of your S10500 switch. Make sure that the total maximum output power of the ordered power modules is greater than the system power consumption. H3C recommends that you reserve 20% of the maximum output power.
Fan tray
shows the fan trays that each S10500 switch chassis supports.
Table 26 S10500 fan tray specifications
Fan tray Number of fans
S10504 fan tray 8
Fan diameter
92 mm (3.62 in)
Maximum rotating speed
6000 RPM
Maximum air flow rate
960 CFM
65
Fan tray Number of fans
S10508 fan tray 8
Fan diameter
Maximum rotating speed
120 mm (4.72 in) 5200 RPM
Maximum air flow rate
1440 CFM
S10508-V fan tray 12 120 mm (4.72 in) 5200 RPM 1152 CFM
The fans trays are shipped with the H3C S10500 Switch Series, and have been installed in the S10500
Switches Series. If the fan tray of an S10500 switch fails, order a compatible fan tray to replace the failed one.
Air filter
To prevent dusts from entering the chassis, you can configure air filters for the switch as needed and install the air filters at the air intakes.
CAUTION:
Clean air filters periodically (at least once every three months) to guarantee adequate ventilation and avoid over-temperature.
The H3C S10500 Switch Series air filters include the S10504 air filter, the S10508 air filter, and the
S10508-V air filter. Order air filters compatible with your switch.
Transceiver modules
The H3C S10500 Switch Series support transceiver modules. You can order transceiver modules
.
The H3C S10500 Switch Series supports the following transceiver modules:
•
10-Gigabit XFP modules listed in
• 10-Gigabit SFP+ modules listed in
• 10-Gigabit SFP+ cables listed in
•
Gigabit SFP modules listed in Table 30
•
100-Mbps SFP modules listed in Table 31
Table 27 XFP module specifications
Maximum transmission distance
XFP-LH40-SM1550 1550 μm single-mode fiber
XFP-LH80-SM1550 1550 μm single-mode fiber
10 km (6.21 miles)
40 km (24.86 miles)
80 km (49.71 miles)
66
Table 28 SFP+ module specifications
10-Gigabit SFP+ module
Central wavelength
Connector Cable specifications
SFP-XG-LX220-MM1310 1310 LC
50/125 μm multimode fiber
62.5/125 μm multimode fiber
Maximum transmission distance
300 m (984.25 ft)
82 m (269.02 ft)
66 m (216.54 ft)
33 m (108.27 ft)
26 m (85.3 ft)
62.5/125 μm multimode fiber
220 m (721.78 ft)
50/125 μm multimode fiber
220 m (721.78 ft)
100 m (328.08 ft)
9/125 μm single-mode fiber
10 km (6.21 miles)
Table 29 SFP+ cable specifications
10-Gigabit SFP+ cable
LSWM1STK
LSWM2STK
LSWM3STK
LSTM1STK
Cable length
0.65 m (2.13 ft)
1.2 m (3.94 ft)
3 m (9.84 ft)
5 m (16.40 ft)
LSWM4STK 10 m (32.81 ft)
Table 30 Gigabit SFP module specifications
Cable type
SFP+ cable
Description
Used for connecting SFP+ ports
Gigabit SFP module
Central wavelength
Maximum specifications distance
50/125 μm multimode fiber
550 m
(1804.46 ft)
62.5/125 μm multimode fiber
9/125 μm single-mode fiber
9/125 μm single-mode fiber
9/125 μm single-mode fiber
9/125 μm single-mode fiber
275 m (902.23 ft)
10 km (6.21 miles)
40 km (24.86 miles)
40 km (24.86 miles)
70 km (43.49 miles)
67
Gigabit SFP module
SFP-GE-T
Central wavelength
N/A RJ-45
Maximum specifications distance
9/125 μm single-mode fiber
100 km (62.13 miles)
Category-5 twisted pair
100 m (328.08 ft)
SFP-GE-LX-SM
1310-BIDI
SFP-GE-LX-SM
1490-BIDI
The two modules must be used together.
TX: 1310 nm
RX: 1490 nm
TX: 1490 nm
RX: 1310 nm
LC
LC
9/125 μm single-mode fiber
9/125 μm single-mode fiber
10 km (6.21 miles)
10 km (6.21 miles)
SFP-GE-LH70-SM1470-C
W
SFP-GE-LH70-SM1490-C
W
SFP-GE-LH70-SM1510-C
W
SFP-GE-LH70-SM1530-C
W
SFP-GE-LH70-SM1550-C
W
SFP-GE-LH70-SM1570-C
W
SFP-GE-LH70-SM1590-C
W
SFP-GE-LH70-SM1610-C
W
1470 nm
1490 nm
1510 nm
1530 nm
1550 nm
1570 nm
1590 nm
1610 nm
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
LC
9/125 μm single-mode fiber
9/125 μm single-mode fiber
9/125 μm single-mode fiber
9/125 μm single-mode fiber
9/125 μm single-mode fiber
9/125 μm single-mode fiber
9/125 μm single-mode fiber
9/125 μm single-mode fiber
NOTE:
The 100/1000-Mbps SFP interface of a combo port does not support transceiver module SFP-GE-T.
Table 31 100-Mbps SFP module specifications
70 km (43.49 miles)
70 km (43.49 miles)
70 km (43.49 miles)
70 km (43.49 miles)
70 km (43.49 miles)
70 km (43.49 miles)
70 km (43.49 miles)
70 km (43.49 miles)
100-Mbps SFP module
Central wavelength Connector Cable specifications
50/125 μm multimode fiber
62.5/125 μm multimode fiber
Maximum transmission distance
2 km (1.24 miles)
SFP-FE-LH40-SM1310 1310 μm single-mode fiber
SFP-FE-LH80-SM1550 1550 μm single-mode fiber
15 km (9.32 miles)
40 km (24.86 miles)
80 km (49.71 miles)
68
100-Mbps SFP module
SFP-FE-LX-SM
1310-BIDI
SFP-FE-LX-SM
1550-BIDI
Central wavelength Connector Cable specifications
The two modules must be used together.
TX: 1310 nm
RX: 1550 nm
TX: 1550 nm
RX: 1310 nm
Maximum transmission distance
15 km (9.32 miles)
15 km (9.32 miles)
AC power cable
AC power cables are used for connecting the power modules of an S10500 switch to the external AC power supply system.
•
Select proper AC power cables according to the power of the power module.
•
The connector type varies by country or region. Select a compliant connector type as needed.
• For the power module LSUM2AC2500 of the H3C S10500 Switch Series, select 16-A AC power cables. For the connector types of different countries or regions, see
Table 32 16A AC power cables used in different countries or regions
1
Connector type
Code (Length)
Countries or regions where the type of power cables conforms to local safety regulations and can be used legally
I type
04043396 (3 m, i.e., 9.8 ft) Mainland China
Connector outline Power cable outline
Other countries or regions using this type of power cables
Countries or regions seldom using this type of power cables
Connector outline
2
Connector type
B type
Code (Length)
0404A063 (3
Connector outline
Countries or regions where the type of power cables conforms to local safety regulations and can be used legally
Other countries or regions using this type of power cables
Countries or regions seldom using this type of power cables m, i.e., 9.8 ft) Canada and U.S.A
Power cable outline
Mexico, Argentina,
Brazil, Columbia,
Venezuela, Thailand,
Peru, Philippine, and A6 countries or regions
Connector outline
69
3
Connector type
F type
Code (Length)
0404A061 (3 m, i.e., 9.8 ft)
Connector outline
Countries or regions where the type of power cables conforms to local safety regulations and can be used legally
Holland, Denmark,
Sweden, Finland,
Norway, Germany,
France, Austria,
Belgium, and Italy
Power cable outline
Other countries or regions using this type of power cables
Countries or regions seldom using this type of power cables
Indonesia, Turkey,
Russia, and CIS
Connector outline
4
Connector type
Code (Length)
Countries or regions where the type of power cables conforms to local safety regulations and can be used legally
G type
0404A060 (3 m, i.e., 9.8 ft) U.K.
Connector outline Power cable outline
Other countries or regions using this type of power cables
Malaysia, Singapore,
Hong Kong, and Egypt
Countries or regions seldom using this type of power cables
Connector outline
5
Connector type
Code (Length)
Countries or regions where the type of power cables conforms to local safety regulations and can be used legally
Other countries or regions using this type of power cables
Countries or regions seldom using this type of power cables
B type
0404A062 (3 m, i.e., 9.8 ft) Japan
Connector outline Power cable outline Connector outline
70
6
Connector type
Code (Length)
Countries or regions where the type of power cables conforms to local safety regulations and can be used legally
Other countries or regions using this type of power cables
I type
0404A01A (3 m, i.e., 9.8 ft) Australia
Connector outline Power cable outline
Countries or regions seldom using this type of power cables
Connector outline
71
Appendix C LEDs
The H3C S10500 Switch Series provides various LEDs for you to check the status of the relevant modules.
shows the supported LEDs.
Table 33 LEDs of the H3C S10500 Switch Series
LEDs
Management Ethernet interface status LEDs
RJ-45 Ethernet interface status LED
MPU LEDs
The MPU model supported by the H3C S10500 Switch Series is LSU1SUPA0 (LSUM1SUPA0).
Figure 38 LEDs on an LSU1SUPA0 (LSUM1SUPA0)
1: Management Ethernet interface status LEDs
3: Card status LEDs
2: Fan status LEDs
4: MPU active/standby status LED
Management Ethernet interface status LEDs
The LSU1SUPA0 (LSUM1SUPA0) provides management Ethernet interface status LEDs—LINK and
ACT—to indicate the link status and data forwarding status of the management Ethernet interface.
72
Table 34 Management Ethernet interface status LED description
LEDs
LINK ACT
Description
On
Off
Off
Off
A link is present.
No link is present.
Fan LEDs
The LSU1SUPA0 (LSUM1SUPA0) provides fan LEDs—FAN0 (OK and FAIL) and FAN1 (OK and FAIL)—to indicate the working status of the fan tray.
NOTE:
The S10504, S10508, and S10508-V switches support only one fan tray, corresponding to the FAN0
LEDs (OK and FAIL) on the MPU.
Table 35 Fan LED description
LEDs
OK FAIL
Description
On Off The fan tray is working properly.
Off
Off
On
Off
A fan problem occurs or the fan tray is not in position.
The switch is not powered on.
Card LEDs
The LSU1SUPA0 (LSUM1SUPA0) provides numbered LEDs to indicate the status of the active MPU, standby MPU, LPUs, and switching fabric modules in the corresponding slots.
shows the LED description.
NOTE:
The number of a slot on the S10508-V is marked on the top of the slot, and that on other models is marked on the right side of the slot.
Table 36 Card LED description
LEDs
RUN ALM
Description
Blinking Off The card is working properly.
Off On The corresponding card is faulty.
This status occurs in the following cases:
Off Off
•
The corresponding card is not in position.
•
The card is not started (the software version of the switch does not match that of the card).
73
LEDs
RUN ALM
Description
On On The corresponding LPU is starting up.
On Off The corresponding MPU is starting up.
NOTE:
•
A quick blinking RUN LED indicates that the card is in the process of startup rather than operating properly.
• The ALM LED will be on for a period of time when the system starts up.
MPU active/standby status LED
The LSU1SUPA0 (LSUM1SUPA0) provides the active/standby status LED (ACTIVE) to indicate the status—active or standby—of the MPU.
Table 37 MPU active/standby status LED description
ACTIVE
On
Off
The MPU is active.
This status occurs in the following cases:
•
The MPU is in standby status.
•
The MPU is faulty. Check the card LED to confirm the problem.
LPU LEDs
The H3C S10500 Switch Series supports various LPU models. The type and quantity of LPU LEDs vary by
LPU models.
RJ-45 Ethernet interface status LED
The LPUs provide RJ-45 Ethernet interface status LEDs to indicate the link status and data receiving/forwarding status of the corresponding Ethernet interfaces.
Table 38 RJ-45 Ethernet interface status LED description
LED LED Description
Blinking
The Ethernet interface is receiving or sending data.
RJ-45 Ethernet interface status LED
On A link is present.
Off No link is present.
SFP interface status LED
The LPUs provide an SFP interface status LED to indicate the link status and data receiving/forwarding status of the corresponding SFP interface.
74
Table 39 SFP interface status LED description
LED LED Description
Blinking
The SFP interface is receiving or sending data.
SFP interface status LED
On A link is present.
Off No link is present.
SFP+ interface status LED
The LPUs provide an SFP+ interface status LED to indicate the link status and data receiving/forwarding status of the corresponding SFP+ interface.
Table 40 SFP+ interface status LED description
LED LED Description
Blinking
The SFP+ interface is receiving or sending data.
SFP+ interface status LED
On A link is present.
Off No link is present.
XFP interface status LEDs
The LPUs provide XFP interface status LEDs to indicate the link status and data receiving/forwarding status of the corresponding XFP interface.
Table 41 XFP interface status LED description
LEDs
LINK ACT
Description
On Blinking A link is present, and the XFP interface is receiving or sending data.
On
Off
Off
Off
A link is present, but no data is being received or sent.
No link is present.
Switching fabric module LEDs
The H3C S10500 Switch Series provides switching fabric module LEDs—RUN and ALM—to indicate the working status of the switching fabric module.
Table 42 Switching fabric module LED description
LEDs
Description
RUN ALM
Blinking (0.5 Hz) Off The switching fabric module works properly.
Off On The switching fabric module is faulty.
Blinking (0.5 Hz) On
The temperature of the switching fabric module exceeds the upper or lower limit.
75
LEDs
Description
RUN ALM
Off Off The switching fabric module has not been started.
On Off The switching fabric module is starting up.
Fan tray LEDs
The H3C S10500 Switch Series provides fan tray LEDs—OK and FAIL—to indicate the working status of the fan tray.
Table 43 Fan tray LED description
LEDs
OK FAIL
Description
On Off The fan tray is working properly.
Off On The fan tray is faulty.
Off Off The fan tray is not powered on.
Power module LEDs
The LSUM2AC2500 power module supported by the H3C S10500 Switch Series provides power module LEDs—AC and DC—to indicate the operating status of the power module.
Table 44 Power module LED description
LEDs Color
AC
DC
Off
Green
Green
Red
Orange
Description
The power module has no system input.
The input voltage is too low. The power module enters the self protection state.
The power module has proper system input.
The power module has proper system output.
A system output problem occurs to the power module. (The power module generates an alarm due to output short-circuit, output over-current, output over-voltage, input under-voltage, or remote power off, and enters the self protection state.)
The power module generates an alarm due to over temperature, and enters the self protection state.
76
Appendix D Cables
This chapter describes the cables used in connecting ports on different LPUs of the H3C S10500 Switch
Series.
Table 45 Cable description
RJ-45 Ethernet interfaces
XFP/SFP+/SFP interfaces
SFP+ interfaces
Connects RJ-45 Ethernet interfaces to transmit data
Connects the optical interfaces to transmit data
Connects SFP+ interfaces to transmit data
Ethernet twisted pair cable
An Ethernet twisted pair cable consists of four pairs of insulated wires twisted together. It mainly transmits analog signals and is advantageous in transmitting data over shorter distances. The maximum transmission distance is 100 m (328.08 ft).
RJ-45 connector
An Ethernet twisted pair cable connects network devices through the RJ-45 connectors at the two ends.
shows the pinouts of an RJ-45 connector.
Figure 39 RJ-45 connector pinout diagram
Cable pinouts
EIA/TIA cabling specifications define two standards: 568A and 568B for cable pinouts.
•
Standard 568A: pin 1: white/green stripe, pin 2: green solid, pin 3: white/orange stripe, pin 4: blue solid, pin 5: white/blue stripe, pin 6: orange solid, pin 7: white/brown stripe, pin 8: brown solid.
• Standard 568B: pin 1: white/orange stripe, pin 2: orange solid, pin 3: white/green stripe, pin 4: blue solid, pin 5: white/blue stripe, pin 6: green solid, pin 7: white/brown stripe, pin 8: brown solid.
77
Cable type
Based on performance
Ethernet cables can be classified into category 3, category 4, category 5, category 5e, category 6, and category 7 cable based on performance. In LANs, category 5, category 5e, and category 6 are commonly used.
Table 46 Description on commonly used Ethernet cables
Type Description
Category 5 Transmits data at a maximum speed of 100 Mbps, with a bandwidth of 100 MHz.
Category 5e
Category 6
Transmits data at a maximum speed of 1000 Mbps, with a bandwidth of 100 MHz.
Transmits data at a maximum speed of 10 Gbps, with a bandwidth of 250 MHz.
NOTE:
The RJ-45 Ethernet interfaces of the H3C S10500 Switch Series use category 5 or higher Ethernet twisted pair cables for connection.
Based on pinouts
Ethernet twisted pair cables can be classified into straight through and crossover cables based on their pinouts.
•
Straight-through: The pinouts at both ends comply with standard 568B, as shown in Figure 40
.
• Crossover: The pinouts at one end comply with standard 568B, and those at the other end comply with standard 568A, as shown in
Figure 40 Straight-through cable
78
Figure 41 Crossover cable
1 white/orange
3
4
2 orange white/green blue
5
6 white/blue green
7 white/brown
8 brown
Crossover cable
1 white/green
2 green
3 white/orange
4 blue
5
6 white/blue orange
7 white/brown
8 brown
Pin assignments
Select an Ethernet twisted pair cable according to the RJ-45 Ethernet interface type on your device. An
RJ-45 Ethernet interface can be MDI (for routers and PCs) or MDIX (for switches). For the pinouts of RJ-45
Ethernet interfaces, see Table 47
.
Table 47 RJ-45 MDI interface pinouts
10Base-T/100Base-TX 1000Base-T
Pin
1
2
Tx+
Tx-
Send data
Send data
BIDA+
BIDA-
Bi-directional data cable A+
Bi-directional data cable A+
3 Rx+ Receive BIDB+ Bi-directional data cable B+
4 Reserved N/A BIDC+ Bi-directional data cable C+
N/A BIDC- Bi-directional data cable C
7
8
5 Reserved
6 Rx-
Reserved
Reserved
N/A
N/A
BIDD+
BIDD-
Bi-directional data cable D+
Bi-directional data cable D-
79
Table 48 RJ-45 MDI-X interface pinouts
6
7
4
5
1
2
3
Pin
10Base-T/100Base-TX 1000Base-T
Signal Function
Rx+ Receive data
Signal Function
BIDB+ Bi-directional data cable B+
Rx-
Tx+
Reserved
Reserved
Tx-
Reserved
Receive data
Send data
N/A
N/A
Send data
N/A
BIDB-
BIDA+
BIDD+
BIDD-
BIDA-
BIDC+
Bi-directional data cable B-
Bi-directional data cable A+
Bi-directional data cable D+
Bi-directional data cable D-
Bi-directional data cable A-
Bi-directional data cable C+
8 Reserved N/A BIDC- Bi-directional data cable C-
To ensure normal communication, the pins for sending data on one port should correspond to the pins for receiving data on the peer port. When both of the ports on the two devices are MDI or MDIX, a crossover
Ethernet cable is needed. A cross-over cable connects devices of the same type. When one port is MDI and the other is MDIX, a straight-through Ethernet cable is needed. A straight-through cable connects devices of different types.
If an RJ-45 Ethernet interface with MDI/MDIX autosensing enabled can automatically negotiate pin roles.
The S10500 RJ-45 Ethernet interfaces support MDI/MDIX. By default, MDI/MDIX is enabled on a port.
Making an Ethernet twisted pair cable
Follow these steps to make an Ethernet twisted pair cable:
1.
Cut the cable to length with the crimping pliers.
2.
3.
4.
Strip off an appropriate length of the cable sheath. The length is typically that of the RJ-45 connector.
Untwist the pairs so that they can lay flat, and arrange the colored wires based on the wiring specifications.
Cut the top of the wires even with one another. Insert the wires into the RJ-45 end and make sure the wires extend to the front of the RJ-45 end and make good contact with the metal contacts in the
RJ-45 end and in the correct order.
5.
6.
7.
Crimp the RJ-45 connector with the crimping pliers until you hear a click.
Repeat the above steps with the other end of the cable.
Use a cable tester to verify the proper connectivity of the cable.
Optical fiber
CAUTION:
Use the same types of transceiver modules, pigtail cords, patch cords, and fiber cables. If you use single-mode optical fibers, the transceiver modules, pigtail cords, patch cords, and fiber cables must be single-mode.
80
Overview
Optical fiber
Optical fibers are widely used in fiber-optic communications, which are advantageous for long-distance communications.
Optical fibers can be classified into the following types:
•
Single mode fiber: It has a core size of 10 μm, and has a lower modal dispersion. It carries only a single ray of light. It is mostly used for communication over longer distances.
•
Multi-mode fiber: It has a core size of 50 μm or 62.5 μm or higher, and has a higher modal dispersion than single-mode optical fiber. It is mostly used for communication over shorter distances.
Table 49 Allowed maximum tensile force and crush load
Period of force
Short period
Tensile load (N)
150
Crush load (N/mm)
500
Long term 80 100
Optical fiber cable
An optical fiber cable is a cable containing one or more optical fibers. The optical fiber elements are typically individually coated with plastic layers and contained in a protective tube. Optical fiber cables fall into single-mode and multi-mode.
Patch cord
A fiber that has connectors at both ends is called a patch cord. A patch cord connects one optical device to another for signal routing. Patch cords fall into single-mode and multi-mode patch cords.
• Single-mode patch cord: The jacket is yellow. It permits transmission over longer distances.
•
Multi-mode patch cord: The jacket is orange. It permits transmission over shorter distances.
Patch cords are classified into SC, LC, and FC patch cords based on interface type. The length of a patch cord can be 0.5 m (1.64 ft), 1 m (3.28 ft), 2 m (6.56 ft), 3 m (9.84 ft), 5 m (16.40 ft), and 10 m (32.81 ft).
Pigtail cord
A pigtail cord is an optical fiber that has an optical connector on one end and a length of exposed fiber on the other. The end of the pigtail is fusion spliced to a fiber, connecting the fiber cable and transceiver.
Pigtail cords fall into single-mode (yellow) and multi-mode (orange), and can also be classified into SC,
LC, and FC pigtail cords based on interface type.
Fiber connector
Fiber connectors are indispensable passive components in an optical fiber communication system. They allow the removable connection between optical channels, which makes the optical system debugging and maintenance more convenient and the transit dispatching of the system more flexible.
81
Figure 42 Appearance of an SC connector
Figure 43 Appearance of an LC connector
Precautions
• Make sure the fiber connector and fiber type match the transceiver module type.
• The optical interfaces on some cards of the H3C S10500 Switch Series have shielded covers.
Remove the shielded covers before using the optical interfaces. Optical interfaces must be installed with shielded covers when they are not in use. Keep them safely.
• Fiber connectors must be protected under safe and reliable outer packing, and be fitted with dust caps. Fiber connectors must be installed with dust caps when they are not in use. Take care not to scratch their end face. Replace the dust cap if it is loose or polluted.
•
Before connecting a fiber, use dust free paper and absolute alcohol to clean the end face of the fiber connector. You can brush the end face only in one direction. You also need to brush the end face of the other fiber connector.
•
Never bend or curve a fiber when connecting it. After a fiber is installed well, the bend radius must be not less than 40 mm (the minimum dynamic bend radius is 20 D, and the minimum static bend radius is 10 D. D indicates the outer diameter of fiber jackets).
•
If the fiber has to pass through a metallic board hole, the hole must have a sleek and fully filleted surface (the filleting radius must be not less than 2 mm). When passing through a metallic board hole or bending along the acute side of mechanical parts, the fiber must wear jackets or cushions.
•
Insert and remove a plug with care. Never exert a fierce force to the fiber or plug; otherwise the plug may be damaged or the fiber may be broken. Never pull, press or extrude the fiber fiercely.
For the allowed maximum tensile load and crush load, see
SFP+ cable
You can use SFP+ cables to connect the SFP+ interfaces for the H3C S10500 Switch Series. SFP+ cables support the SFP+ standard and use 10 G SFP+ Cu standard cables.
82
Figure 44 Appearance of an SFP+ cable
1: Plug 2: Pull latch
H3C provides five types of SFP+ cables with various lengths.
Table 50 SFP+ cable description
LSWM1STK
LSWM2STK
LSWM3STK
LSTM1STK
LSWM4STK
0.65 m (2.13 ft)
1.2 m (3.94 ft)
3 m (9.84 ft)
5 m (16.40 ft)
10 m (32.81 ft)
Dedicated to interconnecting SFP+ interfaces
83
Appendix E Cabling recommendations
When an S10500 switch is mounted in a 19-inch standard cabinet, the interface cables are routed through the cable management brackets, bound at cabling racks on chassis sides, and then routed up or down to pass through the chassis top or the raised floor, depending on the available equipment room condition. The power cables run along the two sides of the chassis and out of the chassis either from the chassis top or the raised floor depending on the equipment room conditions (power distribution cabinet, lightning protection box, and connector strip, etc.) of the exchange office.
General cabling requirements
Minimum curvature radius of cables
•
The curvature radius of a fixed power cable, communication cable, or ribbon cable should be at least five times the cable’s outer diameter. If the cable is frequently bent, plugged and unplugged, the curvature radius should be at least seven times the cable’s outer diameter.
• The curvature radius of an ordinary fixed coaxial cable should be at least seven times of the cable’s outer diameter. If the coaxial cable is frequently bent, plugged and unplugged, the curvature radius should be at least 10 times the cable’s outer diameter.
• The curvature radius of a high-speed cable (for example, SFP+ cable) should be at least five times of the cable’s outer diameter. If the coaxial cable is frequently bent, plugged and unplugged, the curvature radius should be at least 10 times the cable’s outer diameter.
Minimum curvature radius of fibers
• When the fiber is wrapped up around the cabling plate, the diameter of the cabling plate should be at least 25 times the fiber’s diameter.
•
When the fiber is being moved, the curvature radius of the fiber should be at least 20 times the fiber’s diameter.
•
When the fiber is fixed, the curvature radius of the fiber should be at least 10 times the fiber’s diameter.
NOTE:
The fiber’s diameter refers to the outer diameter of the fiber jacket. Typically, the diameter of a single-core fiber is 0.9 mm (0.04 in), 2.0 mm (0.08 in), or 3.0 mm (0.12 in).
Correct use of labels
Before binding the cables, fill in the labels for them correctly and stick them to the right position on the cables.
Cable management requirements
•
Bind and put the cables inside the cabinet in an organized manner. Make sure the cables do not have any kinks or sharp bends.
84
Figure 45 Cable binding example 1
•
Different cables (power, signal, and grounding cables) should be routed and bound separately rather than together in the cabinet. If they are close to each other, you can route them in cross-shape.
For parallel routing, the space between power cable and signal cable should be no less than 30 mm (1.18 in).
•
The cable management bracket and cable routing slot inside and outside the cabinet should be smooth and without sharp edges or tips.
•
The metal cable management hole should have a smooth and fully rounded surface or wear an insulating bush.
•
Use the right type of ties to bind the cables. Do not bind cables with joined ties. The following types of ties are available currently: 100 × 2.5 mm (3.94 × 0.10 in), 150 × 3.6 mm (5.91 × 0.14 in), 300
× 3.6 mm (11.81 × 0.14 in), 530 × 9 mm (20.87 × 0.35 in), and 580 × 13 mm (22.83 × 0.51 in).
•
Cut the extra parts of the ties neatly after binding the cables, leaving no sharp or angular tips. See the following figure:
Figure 46 Cable binding example 2
• Bind the cables wherever cable bending cannot be avoided. However, the cable ties cannot be placed inside the bending area in case of the likelihood of cable core break due to excessive stress.
See the following figure.
85
Figure 47 Cable binding example 3
• The spare cables or excessive cable parts should be folded and bound and placed at a right place in the cabinet or on the cable routing slot. A “right place” refers to the place where the cables will not affect the operation of the switch or impair the switch, or be damaged.
• The power cables cannot be tied on the slide rails of any mobile components.
• Reserve some redundancy for the cables connecting to the mobile parts, the grounding cable of the door for example, to free the cables from possible stress. Such a mobile part should be installed in such a way that the extra cable segments will not contact the heat source, sharp points, or edges.
Use high temperature cables near the heat sources.
•
For the cable terminals fixed using screw threads, the screws or nuts should be securely fastened and prevented from loosing. See the following figure:
Figure 48 Cable fixing example
(1) (1)(2)
(3)
1: Flat washer 2: Spring washer 3: Nut
•
When using a hard power cable, fix it near its terminal to free the terminal and the cable from stress.
• Do not use tapping screws to fasten the connecting terminals.
•
The power cable of the same type and in the same direction should be bound together and kept organized.
• The following table lists the requirements in the binding with cable ties.
86
Table 51 Tie-binding parameters
Cable bundle diameter (mm) Space between bundles (mm)
10 to 30 150 to 200
30
•
No cable or bundle can tie a knot.
200 to 300
• The metal parts of the crimped cold-pressed terminal blocks (such as air switch) cannot stretch beyond the blocks.
87
Appendix F Repackaging the switch
This chapter describes how to repackage the switch chassis, power module, card, mounting bracket, cable management bracket, and air filter.
This chapter includes these sections:
•
Removing cables from the switch
•
Repackaging the switch accessories
•
Repackaging the switch chassis
Removing cables from the switch
Before repackaging the switch, remove all cables such as the power cable, console cable, twisted pair, optical fiber, and grounding cable from the switch.
Removing the power cable
Step1
Follow these steps to remove a power cable:
Prepare the packing bag of the power cable. Make sure that the bag is clean, dry, and not damaged.
Step2
Step3
Step4
Step5
Switch off the circuit breakers at the input end of all power cables.
Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap, and make sure that it has a good skin contact and is properly grounded. Fore more information, see the chapter “Installing modules.”
Remove the cable tie that secures the power cable, and then pull out the plug.
Put the power cable into the bag.
Removing the console cable
Follow these steps to remove a console cable:
Step1
Step2
Step3
Step4
Step5
Prepare the packing bag of the console cable. Make sure that the bag is clean, dry, and not damaged.
Pull the RJ-45 connector of the console cable out from the console port of the switch.
Pull the DB-9 connector of the console cable out from the serial port of the PC.
Put the console cable into the bag.
Put the packed console cable into the accessories box.
Removing the grounding cable
Follow these steps to remove a grounding cable:
Step1
Loosen the two screws at the grounding holes (located at the rear panel and marked with a grounding
chassis.
88
Step2
Use a lever to loosen the hex nut on the grounding post of the grounding strip, and remove the other end of the grounding cable (with an OT terminal) from the grounding post, as shown in callout 3 of
Figure 49 Remove the grounding cable
1
2
3
Step3
1: Grounding sign 2: Remove the grounding cable from the chassis
3: Loosen the hex nut on the grounding post of the grounding strip
Put the grounding cable into the accessories box.
Removing the twisted pair and optical fiber
You must remove twisted pairs and optical fibers from all the interfaces of the switch.
NOTE:
After pulling out an optical fiber from an optical transceiver module, cover the connector of the optical fiber with a dust cap to keep the connector clean.
Repackaging the switch accessories
Repackaging the power module
CAUTION:
Before removing a power module, switch off the circuit breakers at the input end of all power cables, and remove all the power cables to avoid device damage and bodily injury.
Step1
Follow these steps to repackage a power module:
Prepare the packing bag and box of the power module. Make sure that the bag is clean, dry, and not damaged.
Step2
Step3
Remove all power modules from the chassis, and then install blank panels to the empty slots. For how to remove a power module and install a blank panel, see the chapter “Replacement procedures.”
Put the power module into the bag.
89
Step4
Put the packed power module and power cable into the box. Place the power module in a correct direction onto the foam cushion in the box; otherwise, the power module cannot be completely seated into the foam cushion.
Repackaging the card
Follow these steps to repackage a card:
Step1
Step2
Step3
Step4
Step5
Prepare the anti-static bag and box of the card. Make sure that the bag is clean, dry, and not damaged.
Remove the transceiver modules from the card. If no transceiver module is installed on the card, go to the next step. For how to remove a transceiver module, see the chapter “Replacement procedures.”
Remove all cards from the chassis slots, and install blank panels to the empty slots. For how to remove a card and install a blank panel, see the chapter “Replacement procedures.”
Put the card into the anti-static bag.
Put the packed card into the box, and tape the flaps of the box with packing tape. Place the card in a correct direction onto the foam cushion in the box; otherwise, the power module cannot be completely seated into the foam cushion.
Repackaging the switch chassis
Removing the chassis from the cabinet
Follow these steps to remove the chassis from the cabinet:
Step1
Step2
Step3
Prepare the wooden carton and packing bag of the chassis. Make sure that the carton and bag are clean, dry, and not damaged.
Remove the top cap and side panels from the wooden carton, and put the pallet base to a proper place.
As shown in callout 1 in Figure 50
, use a Phillips screwdriver to loosen the screws that fix the mounting brackets to the cabinet.
Step4
As shown in callout 2 in
, use at least two persons to slide the chassis outwards along the slide rails. When most part of the chassis is removed from the slide rails, lift up the chassis by holding the handles at the chassis sides to completely remove the chassis from the cabinet.
IMPORTANT:
Because the H3C S10500 Switch Series is heavy, H3C recommends you to move the switch with a mechanical lift.
90
Figure 50 Remove the chassis (S10508) from the cabinet
Step5
1: Loosen the captive screws that fix the mounting brackets to the cabinet
2: Slide the chassis outwards along the slide rails
Put the chassis onto the pallet base of the wooden carton.
Removing the air filter
Follow these steps to remove an air filter:
Step1
Step2
Step3
Prepare the packing bag of the air filter. Make sure that the bag is clean, dry, and not damaged.
Remove the air filter from the side of the chassis. For how to remove an air filter, see the chapter
“Replacement procedures.”
Put the air filter into the bag.
Removing cable management brackets and mounting brackets
Before repackaging the switch chassis, remove the cable management brackets and mounting brackets from the chassis.
Removing the mounting brackets
Follow these steps to remove the mounting brackets:
Step1
Step2
Prepare the packing box of the mounting brackets. Make sure that the box is clean, dry, and not damaged.
As shown in
Figure 51 , use a Phillips screwdriver to loosen the screws that fix the mounting brackets to the
chassis, and then remove the mounting brackets.
91
Figure 51 Remove the mounting brackets from the chassis (S10508)
Step3
Put the mounting brackets into the box.
Removing the cable management brackets
The S10508-V has two cable management brackets—the one on the chassis bottom routes power cables, and the one on the chassis top routes signal cables.
The S10504 and S10508 provide a cable management bracket at the chassis bottom to route power cables. The procedure for removing the cable management bracket is similar to that of the S10508-V.
Step1
Follow these steps to remove the cable management brackets:
Prepare the packing bag of the cable management brackets. Make sure that the bag is clean, dry, and not damaged.
Step2
Step3
Use a Phillips screwdriver to loosen the screws that fix the cable management brackets to the chassis, and then remove the cable management brackets.
Put the cable management brackets into the bag.
92
Figure 52 Remove the cable management brackets from the S10508-V
2
1
2
1
1: Loosen the screws that fix the cable management brackets to the chassis
2: Remove the cable management brackets
Repackaging the switch chassis
Follow these steps to repackage the switch chassis:
Step1
Step2
As shown in
, align the screw holes on the two sides of the chassis bottom to the L-type brackets on the pallet base of the wooden carton.
Fix the screws shipped with your switch to the chassis through the L-type brackets.
93
Figure 53 Repackage the switch chassis
Step3
Step4
Cover the chassis with the packing bag, and then tape the bag to the pallet base.
Install the side panels to the base pallet.
Step5
Step6
Put the accessories box and mounting bracket box into the wooden carton—at the clearance between the chassis and the wooden panel.
Cover the foam cushion to the chassis top, and make sure that the surface of the foam cushion aligns to the upper rims of the wooden carton. Cover the foam cushion in a correct direction; otherwise, the foam cushion cannot be completely placed in the wooden carton.
Step7
Cover the top cap to the wooden carton, and then connect the panels with corro clips on each seam.
94
Index
A C E F G H I L M N O P R S T W
A
AC power cable
Accessing the IRF fabric to verify the configuration
Air filter
Attaching an ESD-preventive wrist strap 20
Installing IRF member switches
Installing slide rails and cage nuts to the cabinet
Interface failure
IRF fabric setup flowchart
L
C
Logging in to the switch for the first time
LPU and switching fabric module failure 48
LPU LEDs
LPU
Cable management requirements
Configuring basic IRF settings 30
Connecting the physical IRF ports
Connecting the switch to the network
Correct use of labels
E
Environmental specifications
Ethernet twisted pair cable
Examining the installation site 5
M
Module power consumption and system power consumption
Mounting the switch to the cabinet 16
MPU failure
MPU LEDs
N
F
Noise
O
Fan failure
Fan tray LEDs
Fan tray
Optical fiber
G P
General cabling requirements
Grounding the switch
H
Heat dissipation
I
Initially configuring the switch 40
Inspecting the switch
Installation flow
Installing a card
Installing a power module
Installing a transceiver module (optional)
Installing accessories to the chassis
Physical architecture
Power supply system failure
R
Removing cables from the switch
Repackaging the switch accessories
Repackaging the switch chassis
Replacing a card
Replacing a fan tray
Replacing a power module
95
Replacing a transceiver module
Replacing an air filter
S
T
SFP+ cable
Switching fabric module LEDs 75
Technical support
Tools and equipment
Transceiver modules
Troubleshooting methods
Troubleshooting the system
W
96
advertisement
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project