Electro Industries/GaugeTech Shark 100S User Manual

User Manual

V.1.24

V.1.24

July 3, 2020

This page intentionally left blank.

Shark ® 100S Meter Installation and Operation Manual Version 1.24

Published by:

Electro Industries/GaugeTech

1800 Shames Drive

Westbury, NY 11590

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or information storage or retrieval systems or any future forms of duplication, for any purpose other than the purchaser's use, without the expressed written permission of Electro Industries/GaugeTech.

© 2020 Electro Industries/GaugeTech

Shark® is a registered trademarks of Electro Industries/GaugeTech. The distinctive shapes, styles and overall appearances of the Shark® meters are trademarks of

Electro Industries/GaugeTech. CommunicatorPQA TM , MeterManagerPQA TM , EnergyReporterPQA TM , HMIPQA TM , EnergyPQA.com

TM , and V-Switch

TM

key are trademarks of

Electro Industries/GaugeTech.

Windows® is either a registered trademark or trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

Modbus® is a registered trademark of Schneider Electric, licensed to the Mod b us

Organization, Inc.

Electro Industries/GaugeTech ™

Powered by Innovation™

Doc # E145721 i




Doc # E145721 ii

Customer Service and Support

Customer support is available 8:00 am to 8:00 pm, Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday. Please have the model, serial number and a detailed problem description available. If the problem concerns a particular reading, please have all meter readings available. When returning any merchandise to EIG, a return materials authorization number is required. For customer or technical assistance, repair or calibration, phone 516-334-0870 or fax 516-338-4741.

Product Warranty

Electro Industries/GaugeTech (EIG) warrants all products to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of four years from the date of shipment.

During the warranty period, we will, at our option, either repair or replace any product that proves to be defective.

To exercise this warranty, fax or call our customer-support department. You will receive prompt assistance and return instructions. Send the instrument, transportation prepaid, to EIG at 1800 Shames Drive, Westbury, NY 11590. Repairs will be made and the instrument will be returned.

This warranty does not apply to defects resulting from unauthorized modification, misuse, or use for any reason other than electrical power monitoring. The Shark ®

100S meter is not a user-serviceable product.

THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED

OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABIL-

ITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ELECTRO INDUSTRIES/

GAUGETECH SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR

CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY AUTHORIZED OR

UNAUTHORIZED USE OF ANY ELECTRO INDUSTRIES/GAUGETECH

PRODUCT. LIABILITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE ORIGINAL COST OF

THE PRODUCT SOLD.



Doc # E145721 iii

Use Of Product for Protection

Our products are not to be used for primary over-current protection. Any protection feature in our products is to be used for alarm or secondary protection only.

Statement of Calibration

Our instruments are inspected and tested in accordance with specifications published by Electro Industries/GaugeTech. The accuracy and a calibration of our instruments are traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology through equipment that is calibrated at planned intervals by comparison to certified standards.

For optimal performance, EIG recommends that any metering device, including those manufactured by EIG, be verified for accuracy on a yearly interval using NIST traceable accuracy standards. In general, EIG metering devices should not require regular adjustments to maintain published accuracy.

Disclaimer

The information presented in this publication has been carefully checked for reliability; however, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.

Safety Symbols

In this manual, this symbol indicates that the operator must refer to an important WARNING or CAUTION in the operating instructions.

Please see Chapter 4 for important safety information regarding installation and hookup of the meter.

AVERTISSEMENT ou une MISE EN GARDE dans les instructions opérationnelles. Veuillez consulter le chapitre 4 pour des informations importantes relatives à l’installation et branchement du compteur.

The following safety symbols may be used on the meter itself:

Les symboles de sécurité suivante peuvent être utilisés sur le compteur même:

This symbol alerts you to the presence of high voltage, which can cause dangerous electrical shock.

Ce symbole vous indique la présence d’une haute tension qui peut provoquer une décharge électrique dangereuse.



Doc # E145721 iv

This symbol indicates the field wiring terminal that must be connected to earth ground before operating the meter, which protects against electrical shock in case of a fault condition.

Ce symbole indique que la borne de pose des canalisations in-situ qui doit être branchée dans la mise à terre avant de faire fonctionner le compteur qui est protégé contre une décharge électrique ou un état défectueux.

This symbol indicates that the user must refer to this manual for specific WARNING or CAUTION information to avoid personal injury or damage to the product.

Ce symbole indique que l'utilisateur doit se référer à ce manuel pour AVERTISSEMENT ou MISE EN GARDE l'information pour éviter toute blessure ou tout endommagement du produit.

FCC Information

Regarding the wireless module:

• This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and 2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

• The antenna provided must not be replaced with an different type. Attaching a different antenna will void the FCC approval and the FCC ID can no longer be considered.



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About Electro Industries/GaugeTech

Founded in 1975 by engineer and inventor Dr. Samuel Kagan, Electro Industries/

GaugeTech changed the face of power monitoring forever with its first breakthrough innovation: an affordable, easy-to-use AC power meter.

Forty years since its founding, Electro Industries/GaugeTech, the leader in power monitoring and control, continues to revolutionize the industry with the highest quality, cutting edge power monitoring and control technology on the market today. An

ISO 9001certified company (certificate on the EIG website at https://electroind.com/ about-us/ ), EIG sets the industry standard for advanced power quality and reporting, revenue metering and substation data acquisition and control. EIG products can be found on site at mainly all of today's leading manufacturers, industrial giants and utilities.

EIG products are primarily designed, manufactured, tested and calibrated at our facility in Westbury, New York.



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Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Customer Service and Support

Product Warranty

Use Of Product for Protection

Statement of Calibration

Disclaimer iv

Safety Symbols iv

FCC Information

About Electro Industries/GaugeTech (EIG) v vi

iv iv

iii

iii

11: Three-Phase Power Measurement

1.1: Three-Phase System Configurations

1.1.1: Wye Connection

1.1.2: Delta Connection

1.1.3: Blondel’s Theorem and Three Phase Measurement

1.2: Power, Energy and Demand

1.3: Reactive Energy and Power Factor

1.4: Harmonic Distortion

1-6

1-8

1-12

1-14

1-1

1-1

1-1

1-4

1.5: Power Quality 1-17

2: Shark® 100S Submeter Overview and Specifications 2-1

2.1: Hardware Overview

2.1.1: Model Number plus Option Numbers

2-1

2-3

2.1.2: V-SwitchTM Technology

2.1.3: Measured Values

2-3

2-4


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Table of Contents

2.1.4: Utility Peak Demand

2.2: Specifications

2.3: Compliance

2.4: Accuracy

3: Mechanical Installation

3.1: Overview

3.2: Install the Base

3.2.1:Mounting Diagrams

3.3: Secure the Cover

4: Electrical Installation

4.1: Considerations When Installing Meters

4.2: Electrical Connections

4.3: Ground Connections

4.4: Voltage Fuses

4-5

4-5

4.5: Electrical Connection Diagrams 4-6

4.6: Extended Surge Protection for Substation Instrumentation 4-20

3-7

4-1

4-1

4-4

3-1

3-1

3-2

3-3

2-5

2-5

2-10

2-10

5: Communication Installation

5.1: Shark® 100S Communication

5.1.1: IrDA Port (Com 1)

5.1.1.1: USB to IrDA Adapter

5.1.2: RS485 Communication Com 2 (485 Option)

5.1.3: KYZ Output

5.1.4: Ethernet Connection

5-3

5-6

5-8

5-1

5-1

5-1

5-2


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Table of Contents

5.2: Meter Communication and Programming Overview

5.2.1: How to Connect to the Submeter

5.2.2: Shark® 100S Submeter Device Profile Settings

6: Ethernet Configuration

6.1: Introduction

6.2: Factory Default Settings

6.2.1: Modbus/TCP to RTU Bridge Setup

6.3: Configure Network Module

6.3.1: Configuration Requirements

6.3.2: Configuring the Ethernet Adapter

6.3.3: Detailed Configuration Parameters

6.3.4: Setup Details

6.4: Network Module Hardware Initialization

7: Using the Submeter

7.1: Introduction

7.1.1: Understanding Submeter Face Elements

7.1.2: Understanding Submeter Face Buttons

7.2: Using the Front Panel

7.2.1: Understanding Startup and Default Displays

7.2.2: Using the Main Menu

7.2.3: Using Reset Mode

7.2.4: Entering a Password

7.2.5: Using Configuration Mode

6-14

7-1

7-1

7-1

6-4

6-5

6-8

6-9

6-1

6-2

6-3

6-4

5-10

5-11

5-14

6-1

7-5

7-6

7-7

7-2

7-3

7-3

7-4


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Table of Contents

7.2.5.1: Configuring the Scroll Feature

7.2.5.2: Configuring CT Setting

7.2.5.3: Configuring PT Setting

7.2.5.4: Configuring Connection Setting

7.2.5.5: Configuring Communication Port Setting

7.2.6: Using Operating Mode

7.3: Understanding the % of Load Bar

7.4: Performing Watt-Hour Accuracy Testing (Verification)

7.5: Upgrade the Submeter Using V-Switch TM

Key Technology 7-19

A: Shark® 100S Meter Navigation Maps A-1

A.1: Introduction

A.2: Navigation Maps (Sheets 1 to 4)

A-1

A-1

B: Shark® 100S Meter Modbus Map

B.1: Introduction

B.2: Modbus Register Map Sections

B.3: Data Formats

A-1

B-1

B-1

B-1

B.4: Floating Point Values

B.5: Modbus Register Map

C: Shark® 100S Meter DNP Map

C.1: Introduction

C.2: DNP Mapping (DNP-1 to DNP-2)

D: DNP3 Protocol Assignments

D.1: DNP Implementation

C-1

D-1

D-1

B-2

B-3

C-1

C-1

7-13

7-15

7-16

7-17

7-9

7-10

7-11

7-13


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Table of Contents

D.2: Data Link Layer

D.3: Transport Layer

D.4: Application Layer

D.4.1: Object and Variation

D.4.1.1: Binary Output Status (Obj. 10, Var. 2)

D.4.1.2: Control Relay Output Block (Obj. 12, Var. 1)

D-5

D-6

D.4.1.3: 32-Bit Binary Counter Without Flag (Obj. 20, Var. 5) D-7

D.4.1.4: 16-Bit Analog Input Without Flag (Obj. 30, Var. 4) D-7

D-2

D-3

D-3

D-4

D.4.1.5: Class 0 Data (Obj. 60, Var. 1)

D.4.1.6: Internal Indications (Obj. 80, Var. 1)

E: Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490

E.1: Introduction

E.2: Installation Procedures

D-13

D-13

E-1

E-1

E-1


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Table of Contents



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1: Three Phase Power Measurement

1: Three-Phase Power Measurement

This introduction to three-phase power and power measurement is intended to provide only a brief overview of the subject. The professional meter engineer or meter technician should refer to more advanced documents such as the EEI Handbook for

Electricity Metering and the application standards for more in-depth and technical coverage of the subject.

1.1: Three-Phase System Configurations

Three-phase power is most commonly used in situations where large amounts of power will be used because it is a more effective way to transmit the power and because it provides a smoother delivery of power to the end load. There are two commonly used connections for three-phase power, a wye connection or a delta connection. Each connection has several different manifestations in actual use.

When attempting to determine the type of connection in use, it is a good practice to follow the circuit back to the transformer that is serving the circuit. It is often not possible to conclusively determine the correct circuit connection simply by counting the wires in the service or checking voltages. Checking the transformer connection will provide conclusive evidence of the circuit connection and the relationships between the phase voltages and ground.

1.1.1: Wye Connection

The wye connection is so called because when you look at the phase relationships and the winding relationships between the phases it looks like a Y. Figure 1.1 depicts the winding relationships for a wye-connected service. In a wye service the neutral (or center point of the wye) is typically grounded. This leads to common voltages of 208/

120 and 480/277 (where the first number represents the phase-to-phase voltage and the second number represents the phase-to-ground voltage).



Doc # E145721 1-1


V

C

Phase 2

V

B

Phase 3

N

Phase 1

V

A

Figure 1.1: Three-phase Wye Winding

The three voltages are separated by 120 o

electrically. Under balanced load conditions the currents are also separated by 120 o . However, unbalanced loads and other conditions can cause the currents to depart from the ideal 120 o separation. Threephase voltages and currents are usually represented with a phasor diagram. A phasor diagram for the typical connected voltages and currents is shown in Figure 1.2.

V

B

I

B

N

I

A

V

C

I

C

V

A

Figure 1.2: Phasor Diagram Showing Three-phase Voltages and Currents



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The phasor diagram shows the 120 o angular separation between the phase voltages.

The phase-to-phase voltage in a balanced three-phase wye system is 1.732 times the phase-to-neutral voltage. The center point of the wye is tied together and is typically grounded. Table 1.1 shows the common voltages used in the United States for wyeconnected systems.

Phase to Ground Voltage Phase to Phase Voltage

120 volts

277 volts

2,400 volts

7,200 volts

208 volts

480 volts

4,160 volts

12,470 volts

7,620 volts 13,200 volts

Table 1: Common Phase Voltages on Wye Services

Usually a wye-connected service will have four wires: three wires for the phases and one for the neutral. The three-phase wires connect to the three phases (as shown in

Figure 1.1). The neutral wire is typically tied to the ground or center point of the wye.

In many industrial applications the facility will be fed with a four-wire wye service but only three wires will be run to individual loads. The load is then often referred to as a delta-connected load but the service to the facility is still a wye service; it contains four wires if you trace the circuit back to its source (usually a transformer). In this type of connection the phase to ground voltage will be the phase-to-ground voltage indicated in Table 1, even though a neutral or ground wire is not physically present at the load. The transformer is the best place to determine the circuit connection type because this is a location where the voltage reference to ground can be conclusively identified.



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1.1.2: Delta Connection

Delta-connected services may be fed with either three wires or four wires. In a threephase delta service the load windings are connected from phase-to-phase rather than from phase-to-ground. Figure 1.3 shows the physical load connections for a delta service.

V

C

Phase 2 Phase 3

V

B

Phase 1

V

A

Figure 1.3: Three-phase Delta Winding Relationship

In this example of a delta service, three wires will transmit the power to the load. In a true delta service, the phase-to-ground voltage will usually not be balanced because the ground is not at the center of the delta.

Figure 1.4 shows the phasor relationships between voltage and current on a threephase delta circuit.

In many delta services, one corner of the delta is grounded. This means the phase to ground voltage will be zero for one phase and will be full phase-to-phase voltage for the other two phases. This is done for protective purposes.



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V

BC I

C

V

CA

I

A

I

B

V

AB

Figure 1.4: Phasor Diagram, Three-Phase Voltages and Currents, Delta-Connected

Another common delta connection is the four-wire, grounded delta used for lighting loads. In this connection the center point of one winding is grounded. On a 120/240 volt, four-wire, grounded delta service the phase-to-ground voltage would be 120 volts on two phases and 208 volts on the third phase. Figure 1.5 shows the phasor diagram for the voltages in a three-phase, four-wire delta system.

V

C

V

CA

V

BC

N V

A

V

AB

V

B

Figure 1.5: Phasor Diagram Showing Three-phase Four-Wire Delta-Connected System



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1.1.3: Blondel’s Theorem and Three Phase Measurement

In 1893 an engineer and mathematician named Andre E. Blondel set forth the first scientific basis for polyphase metering. His theorem states:

If energy is supplied to any system of conductors through N wires, the total power in the system is given by the algebraic sum of the readings of N wattmeters so arranged that each of the N wires contains one current coil, the corresponding potential coil being connected between that wire and some common point. If this common point is on one of the N wires, the measurement may be made by the use of N-1 wattmeters.

The theorem may be stated more simply, in modern language:

In a system of N conductors, N-1 meter elements will measure the power or energy taken provided that all the potential coils have a common tie to the conductor in which there is no current coil.

Three-phase power measurement is accomplished by measuring the three individual phases and adding them together to obtain the total three phase value. In older analog meters, this measurement was accomplished using up to three separate elements. Each element combined the single-phase voltage and current to produce a torque on the meter disk. All three elements were arranged around the disk so that the disk was subjected to the combined torque of the three elements. As a result the disk would turn at a higher speed and register power supplied by each of the three wires.

According to Blondel's Theorem, it was possible to reduce the number of elements under certain conditions. For example, a three-phase, three-wire delta system could be correctly measured with two elements (two potential coils and two current coils) if the potential coils were connected between the three phases with one phase in common.

In a three-phase, four-wire wye system it is necessary to use three elements. Three voltage coils are connected between the three phases and the common neutral conductor. A current coil is required in each of the three phases.

In modern digital meters, Blondel's Theorem is still applied to obtain proper metering.

The difference in modern meters is that the digital meter measures each phase voltage and current and calculates the single-phase power for each phase. The meter then sums the three phase powers to a single three-phase reading.



Doc # E145721 1-6


Some digital meters measure the individual phase power values one phase at a time.

This means the meter samples the voltage and current on one phase and calculates a power value. Then it samples the second phase and calculates the power for the second phase. Finally, it samples the third phase and calculates that phase power.

After sampling all three phases, the meter adds the three readings to create the equivalent three-phase power value. Using mathematical averaging techniques, this method can derive a quite accurate measurement of three-phase power.

More advanced meters actually sample all three phases of voltage and current simultaneously and calculate the individual phase and three-phase power values. The advantage of simultaneous sampling is the reduction of error introduced due to the difference in time when the samples were taken.

C

B

Phase B

Phase C

Node "n"

Phase A

A

N

Figure 1.6: Three-Phase Wye Load Illustrating Kirchhoff’s Law and Blondel’s Theorem

Blondel's Theorem is a derivation that results from Kirchhoff's Law. Kirchhoff's Law states that the sum of the currents into a node is zero. Another way of stating the same thing is that the current into a node (connection point) must equal the current out of the node. The law can be applied to measuring three-phase loads. Figure 1.6 shows a typical connection of a three-phase load applied to a three-phase, four-wire service. Kirchhoff's Law holds that the sum of currents A, B, C and N must equal zero or that the sum of currents into Node "n" must equal zero.

If we measure the currents in wires A, B and C, we then know the current in wire N by

Kirchhoff's Law and it is not necessary to measure it. This fact leads us to the conclusion of Blondel's Theorem- that we only need to measure the power in three of



Doc # E145721 1-7

1: Three Phase Power Measurement the four wires if they are connected by a common node. In the circuit of Figure 1.6 we must measure the power flow in three wires. This will require three voltage coils and three current coils (a three-element meter). Similar figures and conclusions could be reached for other circuit configurations involving Delta-connected loads.

1.2: Power, Energy and Demand

It is quite common to exchange power, energy and demand without differentiating between the three. Because this practice can lead to confusion, the differences between these three measurements will be discussed.

Power is an instantaneous reading. The power reading provided by a meter is the present flow of watts. Power is measured immediately just like current. In many digital meters, the power value is actually measured and calculated over a one second interval because it takes some amount of time to calculate the RMS values of voltage and current. But this time interval is kept small to preserve the instantaneous nature of power.

Energy is always based on some time increment; it is the integration of power over a defined time increment. Energy is an important value because almost all electric bills are based, in part, on the amount of energy used.

Typically, electrical energy is measured in units of kilowatt-hours (kWh). A kilowatthour represents a constant load of one thousand watts (one kilowatt) for one hour.

Stated another way, if the power delivered (instantaneous watts) is measured as

1,000 watts and the load was served for a one hour time interval then the load would have absorbed one kilowatt-hour of energy. A different load may have a constant power requirement of 4,000 watts. If the load were served for one hour it would absorb four kWh. If the load were served for 15 minutes it would absorb ¼ of that total or one kWh.

Figure 1.7 shows a graph of power and the resulting energy that would be transmitted as a result of the illustrated power values. For this illustration, it is assumed that the power level is held constant for each minute when a measurement is taken. Each bar in the graph will represent the power load for the one-minute increment of time. In real life the power value moves almost constantly.

The data from Figure 1.7 is reproduced in Table 2 to illustrate the calculation of energy. Since the time increment of the measurement is one minute and since we



Doc # E145721 1-8

1: Three Phase Power Measurement specified that the load is constant over that minute, we can convert the power reading to an equivalent consumed energy reading by multiplying the power reading times 1/

60 (converting the time base from minutes to hours).

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Time (minutes)

Figure 1.7: Power Use over Time



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Time

Interval

(minute)

Power

(kW)

Energy

(kWh)

Accumulated

Energy

(kWh)

7

8

5

6

3

4

1

2

60

60

70

70

30

50

40

55

0.50

0.83

0.67

0.92

1.00

1.00

1.17

1.17

9

10

11

12

60

70

80

50

1.00

1.17

1.33

0.83

8.26

9.43

10.76

12.42

13

14

50

70

0.83

1.17

12.42

13.59

15 80 1.33

14.92

Table 1.2: Power and Energy Relationship over Time

0.50

1.33

2.00

2.92

3.92

4.92

6.09

7.26

As in Table 1.2, the accumulated energy for the power load profile of Figure 1.7 is

14.92 kWh.

Demand is also a time-based value. The demand is the average rate of energy use over time. The actual label for demand is kilowatt-hours/hour but this is normally reduced to kilowatts. This makes it easy to confuse demand with power, but demand is not an instantaneous value. To calculate demand it is necessary to accumulate the energy readings (as illustrated in Figure 1.7) and adjust the energy reading to an hourly value that constitutes the demand.

In the example, the accumulated energy is 14.92 kWh. But this measurement was made over a 15-minute interval. To convert the reading to a demand value, it must be normalized to a 60-minute interval. If the pattern were repeated for an additional three 15-minute intervals the total energy would be four times the measured value or



Doc # E145721 1-10


59.68 kWh. The same process is applied to calculate the 15-minute demand value.

The demand value associated with the example load is 59.68 kWh/hr or 59.68 kWd.

Note that the peak instantaneous value of power is 80 kW, significantly more than the demand value.

Figure 1.8 shows another example of energy and demand. In this case, each bar represents the energy consumed in a 15-minute interval. The energy use in each interval typically falls between 50 and 70 kWh. However, during two intervals the energy rises sharply and peaks at 100 kWh in interval number 7. This peak of usage will result in setting a high demand reading. For each interval shown the demand value would be four times the indicated energy reading. So interval 1 would have an associated demand of 240 kWh/hr. Interval 7 will have a demand value of 400 kWh/hr. In the data shown, this is the peak demand value and would be the number that would set the demand charge on the utility bill.

100

80

60

40

20

0

1 2 3 4 5 6

Intervals (15 mins.)

7 8

Figure 1.8: Energy Use and Demand

As can be seen from this example, it is important to recognize the relationships between power, energy and demand in order to control loads effectively or to monitor use correctly.



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1.3: Reactive Energy and Power Factor

The real power and energy measurements discussed in the previous section relate to the quantities that are most used in electrical systems. But it is often not sufficient to only measure real power and energy. Reactive power is a critical component of the total power picture because almost all real-life applications have an impact on reactive power. Reactive power and power factor concepts relate to both load and generation applications. However, this discussion will be limited to analysis of reactive power and power factor as they relate to loads. To simplify the discussion, generation will not be considered.

Real power (and energy) is the component of power that is the combination of the voltage and the value of corresponding current that is directly in phase with the voltage. However, in actual practice the total current is almost never in phase with the voltage. Since the current is not in phase with the voltage, it is necessary to consider both the in-phase component and the component that is at quadrature (angularly rotated 90 o or perpendicular) to the voltage. Figure 1.9 shows a single-phase voltage and current and breaks the current into its in-phase and quadrature components.

I

R

V

0

I

X I

Figure 1.9: Voltage and Complex Current

The voltage (V) and the total current (I) can be combined to calculate the apparent power or VA. The voltage and the in-phase current (I

R

) are combined to produce the real power or watts. The voltage and the quadrature current (I

X

) are combined to calculate the reactive power.

The quadrature current may be lagging the voltage (as shown in Figure 1.9) or it may lead the voltage. When the quadrature current lags the voltage the load is requiring both real power (watts) and reactive power (VARs). When the quadrature current



Doc # E145721 1-12

1: Three Phase Power Measurement leads the voltage the load is requiring real power (watts) but is delivering reactive power (VARs) back into the system; that is VARs are flowing in the opposite direction of the real power flow.

Reactive power (VARs) is required in all power systems. Any equipment that uses magnetization to operate requires VARs. Usually the magnitude of VARs is relatively low compared to the real power quantities. Utilities have an interest in maintaining

VAR requirements at the customer to a low value in order to maximize the return on plant invested to deliver energy. When lines are carrying VARs, they cannot carry as many watts. So keeping the VAR content low allows a line to carry its full capacity of watts. In order to encourage customers to keep VAR requirements low, some utilities impose a penalty if the VAR content of the load rises above a specified value.

A common method of measuring reactive power requirements is power factor. Power factor can be defined in two different ways. The more common method of calculating power factor is the ratio of the real power to the apparent power. This relationship is expressed in the following formula:

Total PF = real power / apparent power = watts/VA

This formula calculates a power factor quantity known as Total Power Factor. It is called Total PF because it is based on the ratios of the power delivered. The delivered power quantities will include the impacts of any existing harmonic content. If the voltage or current includes high levels of harmonic distortion the power values will be affected. By calculating power factor from the power values, the power factor will include the impact of harmonic distortion. In many cases this is the preferred method of calculation because the entire impact of the actual voltage and current are included.

A second type of power factor is Displacement Power Factor. Displacement PF is based on the angular relationship between the voltage and current. Displacement power factor does not consider the magnitudes of voltage, current or power. It is solely based on the phase angle differences. As a result, it does not include the impact of



Doc # E145721 1-13

1: Three Phase Power Measurement harmonic distortion. Displacement power factor is calculated using the following equation:

Displacement PF = cos  where  is the angle between the voltage and the current (see Fig. 1.9).

In applications where the voltage and current are not distorted, the Total Power Factor will equal the Displacement Power Factor. But if harmonic distortion is present, the two power factors will not be equal.

1.4: Harmonic Distortion

Harmonic distortion is primarily the result of high concentrations of non-linear loads.

Devices such as computer power supplies, variable speed drives and fluorescent light ballasts make current demands that do not match the sinusoidal waveform of AC electricity. As a result, the current waveform feeding these loads is periodic but not sinusoidal. Figure 1.10 shows a normal, sinusoidal current waveform. This example has no distortion.

1000

500

0

– 500

Time

– 1000

Figure 1.10: Nondistorted Current Waveform

Figure 1.11 shows a current waveform with a slight amount of harmonic distortion.

The waveform is still periodic and is fluctuating at the normal 60 Hz frequency.

However, the waveform is not a smooth sinusoidal form as seen in Figure 1.10.



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1500

1000

500

0

– 500

– 1000

– 1500 a 2a t

Figure 1.11: Distorted Current Waveform

The distortion observed in Figure 1.11 can be modeled as the sum of several sinusoidal waveforms of frequencies that are multiples of the fundamental 60 Hz frequency. This modeling is performed by mathematically disassembling the distorted waveform into a collection of higher frequency waveforms.

These higher frequency waveforms are referred to as harmonics. Figure 1.12 shows the content of the harmonic frequencies that make up the distortion portion of the waveform in Figure 1.11.

1000

500

0

– 500

Time

3rd harmonic

5th harmonic

7th harmonic

Total fundamental

Figure 1.12: Waveforms of the Harmonics



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The waveforms shown in Figure 1.12 are not smoothed but do provide an indication of the impact of combining multiple harmonic frequencies together.

When harmonics are present it is important to remember that these quantities are operating at higher frequencies. Therefore, they do not always respond in the same manner as 60 Hz values.

Inductive and capacitive impedance are present in all power systems. We are accustomed to thinking about these impedances as they perform at 60 Hz. However, these impedances are subject to frequency variation.

X

L

= j  L and

X

C

= 1/j  C

At 60 Hz,  = 377; but at 300 Hz (5th harmonic)  = 1,885. As frequency changes impedance changes and system impedance characteristics that are normal at 60 Hz may behave entirely differently in the presence of higher order harmonic waveforms.

Traditionally, the most common harmonics have been the low order, odd frequencies, such as the 3rd, 5th, 7th, and 9th. However newer, non-linear loads are introducing significant quantities of higher order harmonics.

Since much voltage monitoring and almost all current monitoring is performed using instrument transformers, the higher order harmonics are often not visible. Instrument transformers are designed to pass 60 Hz quantities with high accuracy. These devices, when designed for accuracy at low frequency, do not pass high frequencies with high accuracy; at frequencies above about 1200 Hz they pass almost no information. So when instrument transformers are used, they effectively filter out higher frequency harmonic distortion making it impossible to see.

However, when monitors can be connected directly to the measured circuit (such as direct connection to a 480 volt bus) the user may often see higher order harmonic distortion. An important rule in any harmonics study is to evaluate the type of equipment and connections before drawing a conclusion. Not being able to see harmonic distortion is not the same as not having harmonic distortion.

It is common in advanced meters to perform a function commonly referred to as waveform capture. Waveform capture is the ability of a meter to capture a present picture of the voltage or current waveform for viewing and harmonic analysis.



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Typically a waveform capture will be one or two cycles in duration and can be viewed as the actual waveform, as a spectral view of the harmonic content, or a tabular view showing the magnitude and phase shift of each harmonic value. Data collected with waveform capture is typically not saved to memory. Waveform capture is a real-time data collection event.

Waveform capture should not be confused with waveform recording that is used to record multiple cycles of all voltage and current waveforms in response to a transient condition.

1.5: Power Quality

Power quality can mean several different things. The terms "power quality" and

"power quality problem" have been applied to all types of conditions. A simple definition of "power quality problem" is any voltage, current or frequency deviation that results in mis-operation or failure of customer equipment or systems. The causes of power quality problems vary widely and may originate in the customer equipment, in an adjacent customer facility or with the utility.

In his book Power Quality Primer, Barry Kennedy provided information on different types of power quality problems. Some of that information is summarized in Table

1.3.



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Cause Disturbance Type Source

Impulse transient

Oscillatory transient with decay

Transient voltage disturbance, sub-cycle duration

Transient voltage, sub-cycle duration

Lightning

Electrostatic discharge

Load switching

Capacitor switching

Line/cable switching

Capacitor switching

Load switching

Remote system faults Sag/swell

Interruptions

RMS voltage, multiple cycle duration

RMS voltage, multiple seconds or longer duration

Under voltage/over voltage RMS voltage, steady state, multiple seconds or longer duration

Voltage flicker RMS voltage, steady state, repetitive condition

System protection

Circuit breakers

Fuses

Maintenance

Motor starting

Load variations

Load dropping

Intermittent loads

Motor starting

Arc furnaces

Harmonic distortion Steady state current or voltage, long-term duration

Non-linear loads

System resonance

Table 1.3: Typical Power Quality Problems and Sources

It is often assumed that power quality problems originate with the utility. While it is true that many power quality problems can originate with the utility system, many problems originate with customer equipment. Customer-caused problems may manifest themselves inside the customer location or they may be transported by the utility system to another adjacent customer. Often, equipment that is sensitive to power quality problems may in fact also be the cause of the problem.

If a power quality problem is suspected, it is generally wise to consult a power quality professional for assistance in defining the cause and possible solutions to the problem.



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2: Meter Overview and Specifications

2: Shark® 100S Submeter Overview and

Specifications

2.1: Hardware Overview

The Shark® 100S multifunction submeter is designed to measure revenue grade electrical energy usage and communicate that information via various communication media. The unit supports RS485, RJ45 wired Ethernet or IEEE 802.11 WiFi Ethernet connections. This allows the Shark® 100S submeter to be placed anywhere within an industrial or commercial facility and still communicate quickly and easily back to central software. The unit also has a front IrDA port that can be read and configured with an IrDA-equipped device, such as a laptop PC.

The unit is designed with advanced measurement capabilities, allowing it to achieve high performance accuracy. The Shark® 100S meter is specified as a

0.2% class energy meter for billing applications. To verify the submeter’s performance and calibration, power providers use field test standards to verify that the unit’s energy measurements are correct. The Shark® 100S meter is a traceable revenue meter and contains a utility grade test pulse to verify rated accuracy. UL 61010-1 does not address performance criteria for revenue generating watt-hour meters for use in metering of utilities and/or communicating directly with utilities, or use within a substation. Use in revenue metering, communicating with utilities, and use in substations was verified according to the ANSI and IEC standards listed in Compliance Section (2.3).

Shark® 100S meter features detailed in this manual are:

• 0.2% Class Revenue Certifiable Energy and Demand Submeter

• Meets ANSI C12.20 (0.2 CL) and IEC 62053-22 (0.2S) Classes

• Multifunction Measurement including Voltage, Current, Power, Frequency, Energy, etc.



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• Power quality measurements (% THD and alarm limits)

• Three line 0.56” bright red LED display

• V-switch TM technology - upgrade in the field without removing installed meter

• Percentage of Load bar for Analog meter perception

• Modbus® RTU (over Serial) and Modbus® TCP (over Ethernet)

• Serial RS485 communication

• Ethernet and wireless Ethernet (WiFi)

• Easy to use faceplate programming

• IrDA port for laptop PC remote read

• Direct interface with most Building Management systems

The Shark® 100S submeter uses standard 5 or 1 Amp CTs (either split or donut). It surface mounts to any wall and is easily programmed. The unit is designed specifically for easy installation and advanced communication.



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2.1.1: Model Number plus Option Numbers

Model Frequency

Shark®

100S

Submeter

-50

50 Hz

System

-60

60 Hz

System

Current

Class

-10

5 Amp

Secondary

-2

1 Amp

Secondary

V-Switch TM

Pack

-V3

Default with Energy

Counters

-V4

Above with

Harmonics and Limits

Power

Supply

Communication

Format

-D2

(90-400)

VAC

(100-

370)VDC

-485

RS485

-WIFI

Wireless and LAN

Based (Also configurable for

RS485)

Example:

Shark 100S - 60 - 10 - V3 - D2 - 485 which translates to a Shark® 100S submeter with a 60Hz system, Current class 10,

Default V-Switch TM , D2 power supply, and RS485 communication.

2.1.2: V-Switch

TM

Technology

The Shark® 100S meter is equipped with EIG’s exclusive V-Switch TM technology.

V-Switch TM technology is a virtual firmware-based switch that allows you to enable meter features through communication. This allows the unit to be upgraded after installation to a higher model without removing it from service.

Available V-Switch TM Keys

V-Switch TM 3 (V-3): Volts, Amps, kW, kVAR, PF, kVA, Freq., kWh, kVAh, kVARh & DNP3

V-Switch TM 4 (V-4): Volts, Amps, kW, kVAR, PF, kVA, Freq., kWh, kVAh, kVARh, %THD

Monitoring, Limit Exceeded Alarms & DNP3



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2.1.3: Measured Values

The Shark® 100S meter provides the following measured values all in real time and some additionally as average, maximum and minimum values.

Shark® 100S Meter Measured Values

Measured Values

Voltage L-N

Voltage L-L

Current per Phase

Current Neutral

Watts

VAR

VA

PF

+Watt-hr

-Watt-hr

Watt-hr Net

+VAR-hr

-VAR-hr

VAR-hr Net

VA-hr

Frequency

%THD**

Voltage Angles

Current Angles

% of Load Bar

Real Time

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

Average

X

X

X

X

X

Maximum

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

Minimum

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

** The Shark® 100S meter measures harmonics up to the 7th order for Current and up to the 3rd order for Voltage.



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2.1.4: Utility Peak Demand

The Shark® 100S meter provides user-configured Block (Fixed) window or Rolling window Demand. This feature allows you to set up a customized Demand profile.

Block window Demand is Demand used over a user-configured Demand period

(usually 5, 15 or 30 minutes). Rolling window Demand is a fixed window Demand that moves for a user-specified subinterval period.

For example, a 15-minute Demand using 3 subintervals and providing a new Demand reading every 5 minutes, based on the last 15 minutes.

Utility Demand features can be used to calculate kW, kVAR, kVA and PF readings. All other parameters offer Max and Min capability over the user-selectable averaging period. Voltage provides an Instantaneous Max and Min reading which displays the highest surge and lowest sag seen by the meter

2.2: Specifications

Power Supply

Range:

Power Consumption:

Voltage Inputs (Measurement Category III)

16 VA Maximum

Range:

Universal, (90 to 400)VAC

@50/60 Hz or

(100 to 370)VDC

Supported hookups:

Universal, Auto-ranging up to

416 VAC L-N, 721 VAC L-L

3 Element Wye, 2.5 Element Wye,

2 Element Delta, 4 Wire Delta

1M Ohm/Phase Input Impedance:

Burden: 0.36VA/Phase Max at 600 V,

0.0144 VA/Phase at 120 V

10 VAC Pickup Voltage:

Connection: Screw terminal - #6 - 32 screws

See Figure 4.1



Doc # E145721 2-5


Input Wire Gauge:

Fault Withstand:

Reading:

AWG#16 - 26

Meets IEEE C37.90.1 (Surge

Withstand Capability)

Programmable Full Scale to any PT

Ratio

Current Inputs

Class 10:

Class 2:

Burden:

Pickup Current:

Connections:

Storage:

5 A Nominal, 10 A Maximum

1 A Nominal, 2 A Secondary

0.005 VA Per Phase Max at 11 A

0.1% of Nominal

Screw terminal - #6-32 screws

(Diagram 4.1)

Current Surge Withstand:

Reading:

100 A/10 seconds at 23 o C

Programmable Full Scale to any CT

Ratio

Isolation

All Inputs and Outputs are galvanically isolated and tested to 2500 VAC

Environmental Rating

(-20 to +60) o C

Operating:

Humidity:

Faceplate Rating:

(-20 to +60) o C to 95% RH Non-condensing

NEMA 12



Doc # E145721 2-6


Measurement Methods

Voltage, Current:

Power:

Harmonic %THD

A/D Conversion:

Update Rate

Watts, VAR and VA:

True RMS

Sampling at 400+ Samples per

Cycle on All Channels Measured

Readings Simultaneously

% of Total Harmonic Distortion

6 Simultaneous 24 Bit Analog to

Digital Converters

Every 6 cycles, e.g., 100 milliseconds (Ten times per second) @60 Hz

Every 60 cycles, e.g, 1 second All other parameters:

Communication Format

1. RS485

2. IrDA Port through Face Plate

Protocols:

Com Port Baud Rate:

Com Port Address:

Data Format:

Wireless Ethernet (Optional)

802.11b Wireless or

10/100BaseT Ethernet

Modbus RTU, Modbus ASCII, DNP

3.0, Modbus TCP (for Ethernetenabled)

9600 to 57600 b/s

001-247

8 Bit, No Parity

WiFi or RJ45 Connection



Doc # E145721 2-7


Wireless Security

Modbus TCP Protocol

Mechanical Parameters

Dimensions:

64 or 128 bit WEP; WPA; or WPA2

(H7.9 x W7.6 x D3.2) inches,

(H200.7 x W193.0 x D81.3) mm

4 pounds/1.814 kilograms Weight:

KYZ/RS485 Port Specifications

RS485 Transceiver; meets or exceeds EIA/TIA-485 Standard:

Type:

Min. Input Impedance:

Max. Output Current:

Two-wire, half duplex

96k Ω

±60 mA

Wh Pulse

KYZ output contacts (and infrared LED light pulses through face plate; see Section 7.4 for Kh values):

Pulse Width:

Full Scale Frequency:

Contact type:

Relay type:

40 ms

~6 Hz

Solid State – SPDT (NO – C – NC)

Solid state

Peak switching voltage:

Continuous load current:

Peak load current:

On resistance, max.:

Leakage current:

Isolation:

Reset State:

DC ±350 V

120 mA

350 mA for 10 ms

35 Ω

1µA@350 V

AC 3750 V

(NC - C) Closed; (NO - C) Open



Doc # E145721 2-8


Infrared LED:

Peak Spectral Wavelength:

Reset State:

940 nm

Off

Internal Schematic: Output Timing:

NC

C

NO

LED

OFF

40ms

LED

ON

T

[

s

]

3600 Kh

ª

«

Watthour pulse

P [ Watt ]

IR LED Light Pulses

Through face plate

LED

OFF

º

»

P [ Watt ] - Not a scaled value

Kh – See Section 7-4 for values

40ms

LED

ON

LED

OFF

NC NC

KYZ output

Contact States

Through Backplate

NC NC NC

C C C C C

NO NO NO NO NO



Doc # E145721 2-9


2.3: Compliance

• IEC 62053-22 (0.2S Accuracy)

• ANSI C12.20 (0.2 Accuracy Class)

• ANSI (IEEE) C37.90.1 Surge Withstand

• ANSI C62.41 (Burst)

• EN61000-6-2 Immunity for Industrial Environments: 2005

• EN61000-6-4 Emission Standards for Industrial Environments: 2007

• EN61326-1 EMC Requirements: 2006

• Certified to UL 61010-1 and CSA C22.2 No. 61010-1, UL File: E250818

• CE Compliant

2.4: Accuracy

For 23 o C, 3 Phase balanced Wye or Delta load, at 50 or 60 Hz (as per order), 5A

(Class 10) nominal unit:

Parameter

Voltage L-N [V]

Voltage L-L [V]

Accuracy

0.1% of reading 2

0.1% of reading

Current Phase [A]

0.1% of reading 1

Current Neutral (calculated)

[A]

2.0% of Full Scale 1

Active Power Total [W]

0.2% of reading 1,2

Active Energy Total [Wh]

0.2% of reading 1,2

Reactive Power Total [VAR] 0.2% of reading 1,2

Reactive Energy Total

[VARh]

0.2% of reading 1,2

Apparent Power Total [VA] 0.2% of reading 1,2

Apparent Energy Total [VAh]0.2% of reading 1,2

Accuracy Input Range

(69 to 480)V

(120 to 600)V

(0.15 to 5)A

(0.15 to 5)A @ (45 to 65)Hz

(0.15 to 5)A @ (69 to 480)V

@ +/- (0.5 to 1) lag/lead PF

(0.15 to 5)A @ (69 to 480)V

@ +/- (0.5 to 1) lag/lead PF

(0.15 to 5)A @ (69 to 480)V

@ +/- (0 to 0.8) lag/lead PF

(0.15 to 5)A @ (69 to 480)V

@ +/- (0 to 0.8) lag/lead PF

(0.15 to 5)A @ (69 to 480)V

@ +/- (0.5 to 1) lag/lead PF

(0.15 to 5)A @ (69 to 480)V

@ +/- (0.5 to 1) lag/lead PF



Doc # E145721 2-10


Power Factor

Frequency

Total Harmonic Distortion

(%)

0.2% of reading

+/- 0.01Hz

5.0% 1

1,2 (0.15 to 5)A @ (69 to 480)V

@ +/- (0.5 to 1) lag/lead PF

(45 to 65)Hz

(0.5 to 10)A or (69 to

480)V, measurement range

(1 to 99.99)%

(0.005 to 6)A Load Bar

+/- 1 segment 1

1 For 2.5 element programmed units, degrade accuracy by an additional 0.5% of

reading.

• For 1 A (Class 2) Nominal, degrade accuracy by an additional 0.5% of reading.

• For 1 A (Class 2) Nominal, the input current range for Accuracy specification is

20% of the values listed in the table.

2 For unbalanced voltage inputs where at least one crosses the 150 V auto-scale

threshold (for example, 120 V/120 V/208 V system), degrade accuracy by

additional 0.4%.



Doc # E145721 2-11





Doc # E145721 2-12

3: Mechanical Installation

3: Mechanical Installation

3.1: Overview

The Shark 100S meter can be installed on any wall. See Chapter 4 for wiring diagrams.

Mount the meter in a dry location, which is free from dirt and corrosive substances.

Recommended Tools for Shark 100S Installation

• #2 Phillips screwdriver

• Wire cutters

WARNING! During normal operation of the Shark® 100S meter, dangerous voltages flow through many parts of the meter, including: Terminals and any connected CTs (Current Transformers) and PTs (Potential Transformers), all I/O Modules (Inputs and Outputs) and their circuits. All

Primary and Secondary circuits can, at times, produce lethal voltages and currents. Avoid contact with any current-carrying surfaces. Before performing ANY work on the meter, make sure the meter is powered down and all connected circuits are de-energized.

AVERTISSEMENT! Pendant le fonctionnement normal du compteur Shark® 100S des tensions dangereuses suivant de nombreuses pièces, notamment, les bornes et tous les transformateurs de courant branchés, les transformateurs de tension, toutes les sorties, les entrées et leurs circuits. Tous les circuits secondaires et primaires peuvent parfois produire des tensions de létal et des courants. Évitez le contact avec les surfaces sous tensions. Avant de faire un travail dans le compteur, assurez-vous d’éteindre l’alimentation et de mettre tous les circuits branchés hors tension.



Doc # E145721 3-1


3.2: Install the Base

1. Determine where you want to install the submeter.

2. With the submeter power off , open the top of the submeter. Use the front cover support to keep the cover open as you perform the installation (see Figure 3.1).

Front

Cover

Support

Figure 3.1: Shark Submeter with Cover Open: see WARNING! on previous page

CAUTIONS!

• Remove the antenna before opening the unit.

• Only use the front cover support if you are able to open the front cover to the extent that you can fit the front cover support into its base. DO NOT rest the front cover support on the inside of the meter, even for a short time - by doing so, you may damage components on the board assembly.

3. Find the 4 Installation Slots and insert screws through each slot into the wall or panel.

4. Fasten securely - DO NOT overtighten.



Doc # E145721 3-2

3.2.1: Mounting Diagrams

v

CM

3: Mechanical Installation v

CM v

CM -/5.4).'0,!4% v

CM

Figure 3.2: Mounting Plate Dimensions v

CM



Doc # E145721 3-3


CM

!NTENNA,ENGTHvCM

Figure 3.3: Front Dimensions v

CM



Doc # E145721 3-4


CM

Figure 3.4: Side Dimensions



Doc # E145721 3-5


12”/

30.4cm

Figure 3.5: Open Cover Dimensions w

DN

$57PMUBHF$POUSPM1PXFS(SPVOE

5ISPVHI)FSF

$PNNVOJDBUJPOT,:;5ISPVHI)FSF

Figure 3.6: Bottom View with Access Holes



Doc # E145721 3-6


3.3: Secure the Cover

1. Close the cover, making sure that power and communications wires exit the submeter through the openings at the base (see Figure 3.6).

CAUTION! To avoid damaging components on the board assembly, make sure the front cover support is in the upright position before closing the front cover.

2. Using the 3 enclosed screws, secure the cover to the base in three places - DO NOT overtighten (you may damage the cover).

3. The unit can be sealed after the front cover is closed. To seal the unit, thread the seal tag through the housing located between the bottom access holes (see figures

3.6 and 3.7).

4. Reattach the antenna, if applicable.

Closed

Screw

Lockable Revenue Seal

Figure 3.7: Submeter with Closed Cover



Doc # E145721 3-7





Doc # E145721 3-8

4: Electrical Installation

4: Electrical Installation

4.1: Considerations When Installing Meters

Installation of the Shark® 100S meter must be performed only by qualified personnel who follow standard safety precautions during all procedures. Those personnel should have appropriate training and experience with high voltage devices. Appropriate safety gloves, safety glasses and protective clothing is recommended.

WARNING! During normal operation of the Shark® 100S meter, dangerous voltages flow through many parts of the meter, including: Terminals and any connected CTs (Current

Transformers) and PTs (Potential Transformers), all I/O Modules (Inputs and Outputs) and their circuits. All Primary and Secondary circuits can, at times, produce lethal voltages and currents. Avoid contact with any current-carrying surfaces. Before performing ANY work on the meter, make sure the meter is powered down and all connected circuits are de-energized.

Do not use the meter or any I/O Output Device for primary protection or in an energy-limiting capacity. The meter can only be used as secondary protection.

Do not use the meter for applications where failure of the meter may cause harm or death.

Do not use the meter for any application where there may be a risk of fire.

All meter terminals should be inaccessible after installation.

Do not apply more than the maximum voltage the meter or any attached device can withstand. Refer to meter and/or device labels and to the Specifications for all devices before applying voltages.

Do not HIPOT/Dielectric test any Outputs, Inputs or Communications terminals.

EIG requires the use of Fuses for voltage leads and power supply and Shorting Blocks to prevent hazardous voltage conditions or damage to CTs, if the meter needs to be removed from service. CT grounding is optional, but recommended.

NOTE: The current inputs are only to be connected to external current transformers provided by the installer. The CT's shall be Approved or Certified and rated for the current of the meter used.



Doc # E145721 4-1


L'installation des compteurs de Shark® 100S doit être effectuée seulement par un personnel qualifié qui suit les normes relatives aux précautions de sécurité pendant toute la procédure. Le personnel doit avoir la formation appropriée et l'expérience avec les appareils de haute tension. Des gants de sécurité, des verres et des vêtements de protection appropriés sont recommandés.

AVERTISSEMENT!

Pendant le fonctionnement normal du compteur Shark® 100S des tensions dangereuses suivant de nombreuses pièces, notamment, les bornes et tous les transformateurs de courant branchés, les transformateurs de tension, toutes les sorties, les entrées et leurs circuits. Tous les circuits secondaires et primaires peuvent parfois produire des tensions de létal et des courants. Évitez le contact avec les surfaces sous tensions. Avant de faire un travail dans le compteur, assurez-vous d'éteindre l'alimentation et de mettre tous les circuits branchés hors tension.

Ne pas utiliser les compteurs ou sorties d'appareil pour une protection primaire ou capacité de limite d'énergie. Le compteur peut seulement être utilisé comme une protection secondaire.

Ne pas utiliser le compteur pour application dans laquelle une panne de compteur peut causer la mort ou des blessures graves.

Ne pas utiliser le compteur ou pour toute application dans laquelle un risque d'incendie est susceptible.

Toutes les bornes de compteur doivent être inaccessibles après l'installation.

Ne pas appliquer plus que la tension maximale que le compteur ou appareil relatif peut résister. Référez-vous au compteur ou aux étiquettes de l'appareil et les spécifications de tous les appareils avant d'appliquer les tensions. Ne pas faire de test

HIPOT/diélectrique, une sortie, une entrée ou un terminal de réseau.

Les entrées actuelles doivent seulement être branchées aux transformateurs externes actuels.

EIG nécessite l'utilisation de les fusibles pour les fils de tension et alimentations électriques, ainsi que des coupe-circuits pour prévenir les tensions dangereuses ou endommagements de transformateur de courant si l'unité Shark® 100S doit être enlevée du service. Un côté du transformateur de courant doit être mis à terre.



Doc # E145721 4-2


NOTE: les entrées actuelles doivent seulement être branchées dans le transformateur externe actuel par l'installateur. Le transformateur de courant doit être approuvé ou certifié et déterminé pour le compteur actuel utilisé.

IMPORTANT!

IF THE EQUIPMENT IS USED IN A MANNER NOT SPECIFIED

BY THE MANUFACTURER, THE PROTECTION PROVIDED BY

THE EQUIPMENT MAY BE IMPAIRED.

• THERE IS NO REQUIRED PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE OR INSPEC-

TION NECESSARY FOR SAFETY. HOWEVER, ANY REPAIR OR MAIN-

TENANCE SHOULD BE PERFORMED BY THE FACTORY.

DISCONNECT DEVICE: The following part is considered the equipment disconnect device. A SWITCH OR CIRCUIT-BREAKER SHALL BE

INCLUDED IN THE END-USE EQUIPMENT OR BUILDING INSTALLA-

TION. THE SWITCH SHALL BE IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO THE EQUIP-

MENT AND WITHIN EASY REACH OF THE OPERATOR. THE SWITCH

SHALL BE MARKED AS THE DISCONNECTING DEVICE FOR THE

EQUIPMENT.

IMPORTANT! SI L'ÉQUIPEMENT EST UTILISÉ D'UNE FAÇON

NON SPÉCIFIÉE PAR LE FABRICANT, LA PROTECTION

FOURNIE PAR L'ÉQUIPEMENT PEUT ÊTRE ENDOMMAGÉE.

NOTE : Il N'Y A AUCUNE MAINTENANCE REQUISE POUR LA PRÉVENTION OU INSPEC-

TION NÉCESSAIRE POUR LA SÉCURITÉ. CEPENDANT, TOUTE RÉPARATION OU MAIN-

TENANCE DEVRAIT ÊTRE RÉALISÉE PAR LE FABRICANT.

DÉBRANCHEMENT DE L'APPAREIL : la partie suivante est considérée l'appareil de débranchement de l'équipement.

UN INTERRUPTEUR OU UN DISJONCTEUR DEVRAIT ÊTRE INCLUS

DANS L'UTILISATION FINALE DE L'ÉQUIPEMENT OU L'INSTALLATION.

L'INTERRUPTEUR DOIT ÊTRE DANS UNE PROXIMITÉ PROCHE DE

L'ÉQUIPEMENT ET A LA PORTÉE DE L'OPÉRATEUR. L'INTERRUPTEUR DOIT AVOIR LA

MENTION DÉBRANCHEMENT DE L'APPAREIL POUR L'ÉQUIPEMENT.



Doc # E145721 4-3


4.2: Electrical Connections

All wiring for the Shark® 100S is done through the front of the unit (lifting the cover with the power to the unit OFF) so that the unit can be surface mounted. Connecting cables exit the unit via two openings in the base plate (see figures 3.6 and 4.1).The enclosure is intended for use with flexible conduit and non-metallic fittings.

WARNING!

During normal operation of the Shark® 100S meter, dangerous voltages flow through many parts of the meter, including:

Terminals and any connected CTs (Current Transformers) and PTs

(Potential Transformers), all I/O Modules (Inputs and Outputs) and their circuits. All Primary and Secondary circuits can, at times, produce lethal voltages and currents. Avoid contact with any current-carrying surfaces.

Before performing ANY work on the meter, make sure the meter is powered down and all connected circuits are de-energized.

AVERTISSEMENT!

Pendant le fonctionnement normal du compteur Shark® 100S des tensions dangereuses suivant de nombreuses pièces, notamment, les bornes et tous les transformateurs de courant branchés, les transformateurs de tension, toutes les sorties, les entrées et leurs circuits. Tous les circuits secondaires et primaires peuvent parfois produire des tensions de létal et des courants. Évitez le contact avec les surfaces sous tensions. Avant de faire un travail dans le compteur, assurez-vous d'éteindre l'alimentation et de mettre tous les circuits branchés hors tension.

CAUTION! DO NOT over-torque screws.



Doc # E145721 4-4


Wireless Ethernet Connection

Current

Inputs

Electronic Circuits

Ia Ia Ib Ib Ic Ic

(+) (-) (+) (-) (+) (-)

Va Vb Vc Vn L1 L2 PE

Z K Y + - SH

Voltage

Inputs

Access Holes for

Wiring

Do not over-torque screws!

Power Supply

Inputs (Inputs are unipolar)

Ethernet, RJ45

Jack

RS485 Output

(Do not put the

Voltage on these terminals!)

RS-485

KYZ Pulse

Output

Figure 4.1: Submeter Connections

4.3: Ground Connections

The meter's Ground Terminal (PE) should be connected directly to the installation's protective earth ground.

4.4: Voltage Fuses

EIG requires the use of fuses on each of the sense voltages and on the control power.

• Use a 0.1 Amp fuse on each Voltage input.

• Use a 3 Amp fuse on the power supply.



Doc # E145721 4-5


4.5: Electrical Connection Diagrams

Choose the diagram that best suits your application. Make sure the CT polarity is correct.

1. Three Phase, Four-Wire System Wye with Direct Voltage, 3 Element a. Dual Phase Hookup b. Single Phase Hookup

2. Three Phase, Four-Wire System Wye with Direct Voltage, 2.5 Element

3. Three-Phase, Four-Wire Wye with PTs, 3 Element

4. Three-Phase, Four-Wire Wye with PTs, 2.5 Element

5. Three-Phase, Three-Wire Delta with Direct Voltage (No PTs, 2 CTs)

6. Three-Phase, Three-Wire Delta with Direct Voltage (No PTs, 3 CTs)

7. Three-Phase, Three-Wire Delta with 2 PTs, 2 CTs

8. Three-Phase, Three-Wire Delta with 2 PTs, 3 CTs

9. Current Only Measurement (Three Phase)

10. Current Only Measurement (Dual Phase)

11. Current Only Measurement (Single Phase)



Doc # E145721 4-6

1. Service: WYE, 4-Wire with No PTs, 3 CTs

N C

LINE

B A


Electronic Circuits

CT

Shorting

Block

Earth Ground

Ia+ IaIb+ IbIc+ Ic-

CN2

CN1

Va Vb Vc Vref L1 L2 PE

FUSES

3 x 0.1A

Power

Supply

Connection

N C B

LOAD

A

Select: "3 EL WYE" (3 Element Wye) in Meter Programming setup.

C

A

B



Doc # E145721 4-7


1a. Dual Phase Hookup

N C

LINE

B A

Electronic Circuits

CT

Shorting

Block

Earth Ground

Ia+ IaIb+ IbIc+ Ic-

CN2

CN1


FUSES

2x 0.1A

Power

Supply

Connection

N C B

LOAD

A

C

A

B



Doc # E145721 4-8


1b. Single Phase Hookup

N

LINE

C B A

Electronic Circuits

CT

Shorting

Block

Earth Ground

Ia+ IaIb+ IbIc+ Ic-

CN2

CN1


FUSE

0.1A

Power

Supply

Connection

N C B

LOAD

A

C

A

B



Doc # E145721 4-9


2. Service: 2.5 Element WYE, 4-Wire with No PTs, 3 CTs

N C

LINE

B A

Electronic Circuits

CT

Shorting

Block

Earth Ground

Ia+ IaIb+ IbIc+ Ic-

CN2

CN1


FUSES

2 x 0.1A

Power

Supply

Connection

N C B

LOAD

A

Select: "2.5 EL WYE" (2.5 Element Wye) in Meter Programming setup.

C

A

B



Doc # E145721 4-10

3. Service: WYE, 4-Wire with 3 PTs, 3 CTs

N

LINE

C B A


Electronic Circuits

CT

Shorting

Block

Earth Ground

Ia+ IaIb+ IbIc+ Ic-

CN2

CN1


FUSES

3 x 0.1A

Power

Supply

Connection

Earth Ground

N C B

LOAD

A


C

A

B



Doc # E145721 4-11


4. Service: 2.5 Element WYE, 4-Wire with 2 PTs, 3 CTs

N

LINE

C B A

Electronic Circuits

CT

Shorting

Block

Earth Ground

Ia+ IaIb+ IbIc+ Ic-

CN2

CN1


FUSES

2 x 0.1A

Power

Supply

Connection

Earth Ground

N C B

LOAD

A

Select: "2.5 EL WYE" (2.5 Element Wye) in Meter Programming setup.

C

A

B



Doc # E145721 4-12

5. Service: Delta, 3-Wire with No PTs, 2 CTs

C

LINE

B A


Electronic Circuits

CT

Shorting

Block

Earth Ground

Ia+ IaIb+ IbIc+ Ic-

CN2

CN1


FUSES

3 x 0.1A

Power

Supply

Connection

C B

LOAD

A

Select: "2 Ct dEL" (2 CT Delta) in Meter Programming setup.

C C

B A B

Not Connected to Meter

A



Doc # E145721 4-13

6. Service: Delta, 3-Wire with No PTs, 3 CTs

C

LINE

B A


Electronic Circuits

CT

Shorting

Block

Earth Ground

Ia+ IaIb+ IbIc+ Ic-

CN2

CN1


FUSES

3 x 0.1A

Power

Supply

Connection

C B

LOAD

A


C C

B A B


A



Doc # E145721 4-14

7. Service: Delta, 3-Wire with 2 PTs, 2 CTs

C

LINE

B A


Electronic Circuits

CT

Shorting

Block

Earth Ground

Ia+ IaIb+ IbIc+ Ic-

CN2

CN1


FUSES

2 x 0.1A

Power

Supply

Connection

Earth Ground

C B

LOAD

A


C C

B A B


A



Doc # E145721 4-15

8. Service: Delta, 3-Wire with 2 PTs, 3 CTs

LINE

C B A


Electronic Circuits

CT

Shorting

Block

Earth Ground

Ia+ IaIb+ IbIc+ Ic-

CN2

CN1


FUSES

2 x 0.1A

Power

Supply

Connection

Earth Ground

C B

LOAD

A


C C

B A B


A



Doc # E145721 4-16


9. Service: Current Only Measurement (Three Phase)

N

LINE

C B A

Electronic Circuits

CT

Shorting

Block

Earth Ground

Ia+ IaIb+ IbIc+ Ic-

CN2

CN1


FUSE

0.1A

20VAC

Minimum

Power

Supply

Connection

N C B

LOAD

A


NOTE: Even if the meter is used for only Amp readings, the unit requires a Volts AN reference. Please make sure that the Voltage input is attached to the meter. AC

Control Power can be used to provide the reference signal.



Doc # E145721 4-17


10. Service: Current Only Measurement (Dual Phase)

N

LINE

B A

Electronic Circuits

CT

Shorting

Block

Earth Ground

Ia+ IaIb+ IbIc+ Ic-

CN2

CN1


FUSE

0.1A

20VAC

Minimum

Power

Supply

Connection

N B

LOAD

A






Doc # E145721 4-18


11. Service: Current Only Measurement (Single Phase)

N

LINE

A

Electronic Circuits

CT

Shorting

Block

Earth Ground

Ia+ IaIb+ IbIc+ Ic-

CN2

CN1


FUSE

0.1A

20VAC

Minimum

Power

Supply

Connection

N A

LOAD






Doc # E145721 4-19


4.6: Extended Surge Protection for Substation Instrumentation

EIG offers a surge protector for applications with harsh electrical conditions. The surge protector is EI-MSB10-400 and it can be ordered from EIG’s webstore: https:// www.electroind.com/product/ei-msb10-400-surge-protector/ .

The EI-MSB10-400 surge protector is designed to protect sensitive equipment from the damaging effects of lightning strikes and/or industrial switching surges in single phase AC networks up to 320VAC (L-N / L-G), and DC networks up to 400 VDC. The protectors are ideal for metering systems, RTUs, PLCs and protective relays. They are used specifically to extend the life and increase reliability of critical control apparatus.

For best protection, it is recommended to use two protectors. These will protect the instrument on the line inputs and on the reference input to ground. The protectors have LED indication to annunciate when the protection has worn out.

The EI-MSB10-400 is connected by wires in parallel with the network to be protected.

It can be easily mounted on a wall or plate with self-adhesive tape.

See the wiring diagram below.

PE

L (+)

N (-)

BREAKER

FUSE

FUSE

GND

L (+)

N (-)

Vref

Va

Substation

Instrumentatio

Vb

Vc

L/N L/N

EI-MSB10-400

L/N L/N

EI-MSB10-400

Figure 4.2: Wiring Schematic for Extended Surge Suppression

Suitable for Substation Instrumentation



Doc # E145721 4-20

5: Communication Installation

5: Communication Installation

5.1: Shark® 100S Communication

The Shark® 100S submeter provides two independent communication ports plus a

KYZ pulse output. The first port, Com 1, is an IrDA Port, which uses Modbus ASCII.

The second port, Com 2, provides RS485 or RJ45 Ethernet or WiFi Ethernet communication (see Chapter 6 for Ethernet communication).

5.1.1: IrDA Port (Com 1)

The Com 1 IrDA port is located on the face of the submeter. The IrDA Port allows the unit to be set up and programmed with any device capable of IrDA communication, such as an IrDA-equipped laptop PC or a USB/IrDA wand (such as the USB to IrDA

Adapter [CAB6490] described in Appendix E).

IrDA port settings are

Address: 1

Baud Rate: 57600 Baud

Protocol: Modbus ASCII

Figure 5.1: IrDA Communication



Doc # E145721 5-1

5.1.1.1: USB to IrDA Adapter

PC

USB

Port

USB

Extension

Cable

USB to IrDA Adapter


IrDA

Enabled

Device

IrDA

Module

Figure 5.2: USB to IrDA Adapter

The USB to IrDA Adapter (CAB6490) enables IrDA wireless data communication through a standard USB port. The adapter is powered through the USB bus and does not require any external power adapter. The effective data transmission distance is 0 to .3 meters (approximately 1 foot).

The USB to IrDA Adapter enables wireless data transfer between a PC and the submeter. The adapter can also be used with other IrDA-compatible devices. The adapter is fully compatible with IrDA 1.1 and USB 1.1 specifications.

System Requirements

• IBM PC Pentium based computer

• 2 Gigabytes of RAM preferable

• Available USB port

• CD-ROM drive

See Appendix E for instructions on using the USB to IrDA Adapter. You can order

CAB6490 from EIG’s webstore: https://www.electroind.com/product/usb-to-irdaadapter-cab6490/ .



Doc # E145721 5-2


5.1.2: RS485 Communication Com 2 (485 Option)

The Shark® 100S submeter's RS485 port uses standard 2-Wire, half duplex architecture. The RS485 connector is located on the front of the meter, under the cover. A connection can easily be made to a Master device or to other slave devices, as shown below.

WARNING!



(Potential Transformers), all I/O Modules (Inputs and Outputs) and

their circuits. All Primary and Secondary circuits can, at times, produce lethal voltages

and currents. Avoid contact with any current-carrying surfaces. Before performing

ANY work on the meter, make sure the meter is powered down and all

connected circuits are de-energized.

AVERTISSEMENT!

Pendant le fonctionnement normal du compteur Shark® 100S des tensions dangereuses suivant de nombreuses pièces, notamment, les bornes et tous les transformateurs de courant branchés, les transformateurs de tension, toutes les sorties, les entrées et leurs circuits. Tous les circuits secondaires et primaires peuvent parfois produire des tensions de létal et des courants. Évitez le contact avec les surfaces sous tensions. Avant de faire un travail dans le compteur, assurezvous d'éteindre l'alimentation et de mettre tous les circuits branchés hors tension.

NOTE: Care should be taken to connect + to + and - to - connections.



Doc # E145721 5-3



Electronic Circuits


(+) (-) (+) (-) (+) (-)


Z K Y + - SH

JP2: Must be in

position 1-2 for

RS485

RS485

To Other

Devices

Pulse Contacts

The Shark® 100S submeter's RS485 connection can be programmed with the buttons on the face of the meter or by using CommunicatorPQA TM software.

Standard RS485 Port Settings

Address: 001 to 247

Baud Rate: 9600, 19200, 38400 or 57600 Baud

Protocol: Modbus RTU, Modbus ASCII, or DNP3

** The position of Jumper 2 (JP2) must be set for either RS485 or Ethernet communication. See the figure on the next page. You put the jumper on positions 2 and 3 for LAN (Ethernet) communication, and on 1 and 2 for RS485 communication.



Doc # E145721 5-4


JP2

LAN/

RS485

Setting



Doc # E145721 5-5


5.1.3: KYZ Output

The KYZ pulse output provides pulsing energy values that verify the submeter's readings and accuracy. The KYZ Pulse Output is located on the face of the meter, under the cover and just below the RS485 connection (see figure on the next page).

WARNING!


Terminals and any connected CTs (Current Transformers) and PTs (Potential

Transformers), all I/O Modules (Inputs and Outputs) and their circuits. All

Primary and Secondary circuits can, at times, produce lethal voltages and currents.

Avoid contact with any current-carrying surfaces. Before performing ANY work on

the meter, make sure the meter is powered down and all connected circuits

are de-energized.

AVERTISSEMENT!


See Section 2.2 for the KYZ output specifications; see Section 7.3.1 for pulse constants.



Doc # E145721 5-6



Electronic Circuits


(+) (-) (+) (-) (+) (-)


Z K Y + - SH RS-485

Pulse Contacts

To Other

Devices



Doc # E145721 5-7


5.1.4: Ethernet Connection

In order to use the Shark® 100S submeter’s Ethernet capability, the Ethernet

Module must be installed in your meter, and the JP2 must be set to positions 2-3. You can use either wired Ethernet, or WiFi.

• For wired Ethernet, use Standard RJ45 10/100BaseT cable to connect to the

Shark® 100S submeter. The RJ45 line is inserted into the RJ45 port of the meter.

• For Wi-Fi connections, make sure you have the correct antenna attached to the meter.

WARNING!


Terminals and any connected CTs (Current Transformers) and PTs (Potential

Transformers), all I/O Modules (Inputs and Outputs) and their circuits. All

Primary and Secondary circuits can, at times, produce lethal voltages and currents.

Avoid contact with any current-carrying surfaces. Before performing ANY work on

the meter, make sure the meter is powered down and all connected circuits

are de-energized.

AVERTISSEMENT!




Doc # E145721 5-8



Electronic Circuits


(+) (-) (+) (-) (+) (-)


Z K Y + - SH

Ethernet Module

RS-485

JP2: Must be in position 2-3 for

Ethernet (RJ45 or WiFi)

**

To Other

Devices

Refer to Chapter 6 for instructions on how to set up the Network Module.

** See the JP2 figure and instructions on page 5-5.



Doc # E145721 5-9


5.2: Meter Communication and Programming Overview

Programming and communication can utilize the RS485 connection shown in Section

5.1.2 or the RJ45/WiFi connection shown in Section 5.1.4. Once a connection is established, CommunicatorPQA TM software can be used to program the meter and communicate to other devices.

Meter Connection

To provide power to the meter, use one of the wiring diagrams in Chapter 4 or attach an Aux cable to GND, L(+) and N(-).

The RS485 cable attaches to SH, - and + as shown in Section 5.1.2.



Doc # E145721 5-10

5.2.1: How to Connect to the Submeter

1. Open CommunicatorPQA TM software.

2. Click the Connect icon in the Icon bar.


The Connect screen opens, showing the Initial settings. Make sure your settings are the same as those shown here, except for the IP Address field, which must be your device’s IP address. The address shown here is the default Ethernet option address.

NOTE: The settings you make will depend on whether you are connecting to the meter via Serial Port or Network. Use the pull-down menus to make any necessary changes.

Serial Port Connection Network Connection

3. Click the Connect button on the screen.

NOTE: You may have to disconnect power, reconnect power and then click

Connect .

4. The Device Status screen opens, confirming a connection. Click OK .

5. The CommunicatorPQA TM Main screen opens. Click the Profile icon in the Icon Bar.



Doc # E145721 5-11


6. You will see the Shark® 100S meter’s Device Profile screen. The tabs at the top of the screen allow you to navigate between settings screens (see below).

7. Click the Communications tab. You will see the following screen. Use this screen to enter communication settings for the meter's two on-board ports: the IrDA port

(COM 1) and RS485 port (COM 2) Make any necessary changes to settings.



Doc # E145721 5-12


8. Valid Communication Settings are as follows:

COM1 (IrDA)

Response Delay (0-750 msec)

COM2 (RS485)

Address (1-247)

Protocol (Modbus RTU, Modbus ASCII or DNP)

Baud Rate (9600 to 57600)

Response Delay (0-750 msec)

DNP Options for Voltage, Current, and Power - these fields allow you to choose

Primary or Secondary Units for DNP, and to set custom scaling if you choose

Primary. See Chapter 9 in the CommunicatorPQA TM , MeterManagerPQA TM , and EnergyPQA.com

TM Software User Manual for more information.

9. When changes are complete, click the Update Device button to send the new profile to the meter.

10. Click Exit to leave the Device Profile or click other menu items to change other aspects of the Device Profile (see following section for instructions).



Doc # E145721 5-13


5.2.2: Shark® 100S Submeter Device Profile Settings

NOTE: Only the basic Shark® 100S submeter Device Profile settings are explained in this manual. Refer to Chapter 9 in the CommunicatorPQA TM , MeterManagerPQA TM , and

EnergyPQA.com

TM Software User Manual for detailed instructions on configuring all settings of the meter’s Device Profile. You can view the manual online by clicking

Help>Contents from the CommunicatorPQA TM software’s Main screen.

CT, PT Ratios and System Hookup

The screen fields and acceptable entries are as follows:

CT Ratios

CT Numerator (Primary): 1 - 9999

CT Denominator (Secondary): 5 or 1 Amp

NOTE: This field is display only.

CT Multiplier: 1, 10 or 100

Current Full Scale: Calculations based on selections. Click Recalculate to see the result of changes.



Doc # E145721 5-14


PT Ratios

PT Numerator (Primary): 1 - 9999

PT Denominator (Secondary): 40 - 600

PT Multiplier: 1, 10, 100, or 1000

Voltage Full Scale: Calculations based on selections. Click Recalculate to see the result of changes.

System Wiring

3 Element Wye; 2.5 Element Wye; 2 CT Delta

Phases Displayed

A, AB, or ABC

NOTE: Voltage Full Scale = PT Numerator x PT Multiplier

Example:

A 14400/120 PT would be entered as:

PT Numerator: 1440

PT Denominator: 120

Multiplier: 10

This example would display a 14.40kV.

Example CT Settings:

200/5 Amps: Set the Ct-n value for 200, Ct-Multiplier value for 1

800/5 Amps: Set the Ct-n value for 800, Ct-Multiplier value for 1

2,000/5 Amps: Set the Ct-n value for 2000, Ct-Multiplier value for 1

10,000/5 Amps: Set the Ct-n value for 1000, Ct-Multiplier value for 10



Doc # E145721 5-15


Example PT Settings:

277/277 Volts: Pt-n value is 277, Pt-d value is 277, Pt-Multiplier is 1

14,400/120 Volts: Pt-n value is 1440, Pt-d value is 120, Pt-Multiplier value is 10




NOTE: Settings are the same for Wye and Delta configurations.

Energy and Display

The settings on this screen determine the display configuration of the meter’s faceplate.

The screen fields and acceptable entries are as follows:

Power and Energy Format

Power Scale: Unit, kilo (k), Mega (M), or auto.



Doc # E145721 5-16


Energy Digits: 5, 6, 7, or 8

Energy Decimal Places: 0-6

Energy Scale: Unit, kilo (k), or Mega (M)

For Example: a reading for Digits: 8; Decimals: 3; Scale: k would be formatted:

00123.456k

Power Direction: View as Load or View as Generator

Demand Averaging

Averaging Method: Block or Rolling

Interval (Minutes): 5, 15, 30, or 60

Sub Interval (if Rolling is selected): 1-4

Auto Scroll

Click to set On or Off.

Display Configuration:

Click Values to be displayed.

NOTE: You MUST select at least ONE.

NOTE: If incorrect values are entered on this screen the following message appears:

WARNING: Current, CT, PT and Energy Settings will cause invalid energy accumulator values.

Change the settings until the message disappears.



Doc # E145721 5-17

Settings


The screen fields are as follows:

Password

NOTE: The meter is shipped with Password Disabled. There is NO DEFAULT

PASSWORD.

Enable Password for Reset: click to Enable.

Enable Password for Configuration: click to Enable.

Change Password: click to Change.

Change VSwitch: click to Change (see Section 7.5 for instructions).

Device Designation: optional user-assigned label.



Doc # E145721 5-18

Limits (V-Switch TM Key 4 Only)


Limits are transition points used to divide acceptable and unacceptable measurements. When a value goes above or below the limit, an out-of-limit condition occurs.

Once they are configured, you can view the out-of-Limits (or Alarm) conditions in the

Limits Log or Limits Polling screen. You can also use Limits to trigger relays. See the

CommunicatorPQA TM , MeterManagerPQA TM , and EnergyPQA.com

TM Software User Manual for details.

For up to 8 Limits, set:

Address: Modbus Address (1 based)

Label: Your designation for the limit

High Set Point: % of Full Scale

Example : 100% of 120VFS = 120V; 90% of 120V FS = 108V

Return Hysteresis: Point to go back in Limit

Example : High Set Point = 110% (Out of Limit at 132V);Return Hysteresis =

105%(Stay Out until 126V)



Doc # E145721 5-19


Low Set Point: % of Full Scale

Return Hysteresis: Point to go back in Limit.

Your settings appear in the Table at the bottom of the screen

NOTES: If Return Hysteresis is > High Set Point, the Limit is Disabled.

IMPORTANT! When you have finished making changes to the Device Profile, click

Update Device to send the new Profile settings to the meter.

NOTE: Refer to Chapter 9 of the CommunicatorPQA TM , MeterManagerPQA TM , and

EnergyPQA.com

TM Software User Manual for additional instructions on configuring the

Shark® 100S submeter’s settings.



Doc # E145721 5-20

6: Ethernet Configuration

6: Ethernet Configuration

6.1: Introduction

The Shark® 100S submeter has an option for a WiFi (Wireless) or RJ45 Ethernet connection. This option allows the submeter to be set up for use in a LAN (Local Area Network), using standard WiFi base stations. Configuration for these connections is easily accomplished through your PC using Telnet connections. Then you can access the submeter to perform meter functions directly through any computer on your LAN: the

Shark® 100S meter does not need to be directly connected (wired) to these computers for it to be accessed.

This chapter outlines the procedures you use to set up the Shark® 100S submeter to function via its Ethernet configuration.

IMPORTANT!

These instructions are for Shark® 100S meters that have a Reset button, located on the main board. You can easily tell whether or not your meter has a Reset button: open the front cover of the Shark® 100S meter. The Reset button is located at the top, right of the main board. Refer to the figure on the next page.

Some earlier versions of the Shark® 100S meter are not equipped with a Reset button. The instructions for Ethernet configuration are slightly different for these meters. If your meter does not have a Reset button, please call EIG's Technical

Support department (at 516-334-0870) to obtain configuration instructions for your meter's Ethernet connection.

WARNING! During normal operation of the Shark® 100S meter, dangerous voltages flow through many parts of the meter, including:

Terminals and any connected CTs (Current Transformers) and PTs (Potential Transformers), all I/O Modules (Inputs and Outputs) and their circuits. All Primary and Secondary circuits can, at times, produce lethal

voltages and currents. Avoid contact with any current-carrying surfaces. Before

performing ANY work on the meter, make sure the meter is powered down

and all connected circuits are de-energized.

AVERTISSEMENT!

Pendant le fonctionnement normal du compteur Shark® 100S des tensions dangereuses suivant de nombreuses pièces, notamment, les bornes et tous les transformateurs de courant branchés, les transformateurs de tension, toutes les sorties, les entrées et leurs circuits. Tous les circuits secondaires et primaires peu-



Doc # E145721 6-1

6: Ethernet Configuration vent parfois produire des tensions de létal et des courants. Évitez le contact avec les surfaces sous tensions. Avant de faire un travail dans le compteur, assurezvous d'éteindre l'alimentation et de mettre tous les circuits branchés hors tension.

Reset

Button

6.2: Factory Default Settings

The settings shown in Section 6.2.1 are the default settings for the Shark® 100S submeter: they are the settings programmed into your meter when it is shipped to you. You may need to modify some of these settings (for example, IP address) when you set up your Ethernet configuration.

NOTES:

• You should ONLY change the settings that are shown in bold (Settings 1, 6, and 7).

Settings 2, 3, and 4 must be the same as shown in Section 6.2.1. If they are not, reset them to the values shown in Section 6.2.1.

• If setting 3 is not CP0..! Defaults (In), the procedure for Network Module Hardware

Initialization (Section 6.3.4) will not work.



Doc # E145721 6-2


6.2.1: Modbus/TCP to RTU Bridge Setup

1) Network/IP Settings:

Network Mode…………Wired Only

IP Address .............10.0.0.1

Default Gateway .....--- not set ---

Netmask ...............255.255.255.0

2) Serial & Mode Settings:

Protocol ................Modbus/RTU,Slave(s) attached

Serial Interface ..... 57600,8,N,1,RS232,CH1

3) Modem/Configurable Pin Settings:

CP0..! Defaults (In) Wired CP1..! GPIO (In) CP2..! GPIO (In)

CP3..! GPIO (In) CP4..! GPIO (In) CP5..! GPIO (In)

CP6..! GPIO (In) CP7..! GPIO (In) CP8..! GPIO (In)

CP9..! GPIO (In) CP10.! GPIO (In)

RTS Output ......... Fixed High/Active

4) Advanced Modbus Protocol settings:

Slave Addr/Unit Id Source .. Modbus/TCP header

Modbus Serial Broadcasts ...Disabled (Id=0 auto-mapped to 1)

MB/TCP Exception Codes ....Yes (return 00AH and 00BH)

Char, Message Timeout ...... 00050msec, 05000msec

6) WLAN Settings:

WLAN.............................Disabled, network:LTRX_IBSS

Topology.........................Adhoc, Country: US, Channel: 11



Doc # E145721 6-3


Security............................none

TX Data rate.....................54 Mbps auto fallback

Power management............Disabled

Soft AP Roaming................N/A

Ad-hoc merging.................Enabled

WLAN Max failed packets....0

7) Security Settings:

SNMP...............................Enabled

SNMP Community Name.....public

Telnet Setup.....................Enabled

TFTP Download.................Enabled

Port 77FEh.......................Enabled

Enhanced Password...........Disabled

D)efault settings, S)ave, Q)uit without save

Select Command or parameter set (1..7) to change:

6.3: Configure Network Module

These procedures detail how to set up the Shark® 100S meter on the Network

Module.

Only one person at a time can be logged into the network port. This eliminates the possibility of several people trying to configure the Ethernet interface simultaneously.

6.3.1: Configuration Requirements

• You may want to consult your Network Administrator before performing these procedures, since some functions may be restricted to the Network Administrator.

• If you have only one Ethernet adapter (network card), the screen displays only that configuration. You will use this Ethernet adapter to access the Shark® 100S



Doc # E145721 6-4

6: Ethernet Configuration meter's Network Module. You may have to configure the Ethernet adapter in order to use it with the Shark® 100S meter's Network Module, using the instructions in

Section 6.4.2.

• If you have multiple Ethernet adapters (network cards) installed on your computer, you must choose, configure and use the correct one to access the Network Module.

• The Ethernet Adapter must be set up for point-to-point connection in order for it to connect to the Shark® 100S meter's Network module, as follows:

IP Address should be 10.0.0.2

Subnet Mask should be 255.255.255.0

These settings can be made in the Ethernet Adapter. Follow the procedure in

Section 6.3.2.

6.3.2: Configuring the Ethernet Adapter

1.

From the PC’s Start Menu, select Control Panel>Network Connections or Control Panel>Network and Internet>Network and Sharing Center. You will see a screen showing your network connections. An example is shown below. Depending on your Operating system, the screen you see may look a bit different.



Doc # E145721 6-5


2. Right click on the Local Area Network connection you will be using to connect to the

Shark® 100S submeter, and select Properties from the pull-down menu. You will see a screen similar to the one shown below.

3. Select Internet Protocol [TCP/IP] from the middle of the screen and click the

Properties button. You will see the screen shown on the next page.



Doc # E145721 6-6


4. Click the Use the Following IP Address radio button. The screen changes to allow you to enter the IP Address and Subnet Mask.

a. Enter 10.0.0.2 in the IP Address field.

b. Enter 255.255.255.0 in the Subnet Mask field.

3. Click the OK button.

4. You can now close the Local Area Connection Properties and Network Connection windows.



Doc # E145721 6-7


6.3.3: Detailed Configuration Parameters

Certain parameters must be configured before the Ethernet interface can function on a network. The following procedure can be locally or remotely configured.

Use a Telnet connection to configure the unit over the network. The Ethernet interface's configuration is stored in meter memory and is retained without power. The configuration can be changed at any time. The Ethernet interface performs a reset after the configuration has been changed and stored.

NOTE: If your PC is running

Windows 7, you need to enable

Telnet before using it.

1. Open the Control Panel.

2. Select Programs and Features.

3. Select Turn Windows features

on or off.

4. Check the box for Telnet Client.

5. Click OK. The Telnet client is

now available.

Establish a Telnet connection to port 9999:

1. From the Windows Start menu, click Run and type 'cmd'.

2. Click the OK button to bring up Windows's Command Prompt window.

3. In the Command Prompt window, type: telnet 10.0.0.1 9999 and press the Enter key.

NOTE: Be sure to include a space between the IP address and 9999.

You will see the following information.

4. Press Enter .



Doc # E145721 6-8


5. You are now in Setup Mode - you can configure the parameters for the software you are using by entering one of the numbers on the Change Setup Menu, or you can confirm default values by pressing Enter . Be sure to store new configurations when you are finished. The Ethernet Interface will then perform a power reset and the Factory Default Settings will display again (refer to Section 6.2.1).

6.3.4: Setup Details

This section illustrates how each section of settings appears on the screen, when you select the setting number (1, 6, or 7).

CAUTION!

Change Settings 1, 6, and 7 ONLY. Settings 2, 3, and 4 MUST be the same as shown in Section 6.2.1. If they are not, reset them to the values shown in Section

6.2.1, using the reset instructions in Section 6.4.

Network IP Settings Detail (1) (Set device with static IP Address.)

Network Mode: 0=Wired only, 1=Wireless Only <0> ? Key 1 and press Enter for WiFi mode.

IP Address <010> 192.<000> 168.<000> .<000> .<001> You can change the IP address in this setting.

Set Gateway IP Address <N> ? Y (If you want to change the Gateway address.)

Gateway IP Address : <192> .<168> .<000> .<001> (You can change the Gateway address in this setting.)

Set Netmask <N for default> <Y> ? Y (If you want to change the Netmask.)

<255> .<255> .<255> .<000> (You can change the Netmask in this setting.)

Change telnet config password <N> ? N

WLAN Settings Detail (6) (The settings shown are recommended by EIG for use with the Shark® 100S meter. You will only be able to access these settings if you have set Network Mode to “1” (to select Wireless mode) in the Network IP Settings

Detail, shown previously.)

Topology: 0=Infrastructure, 1=Ad-Hoc <1> ? 0

Network Name: EIG_SHARKS



Doc # E145721 6-9


Security suite: 0=none, 1=WEP, 2=WPA, 3=WPA2/802.11i <0> ? Enter the number

of the encryption method are using, e.g., 3 for WPA2/802.11i.

• If you select “1” (WEP), you will see the following settings:

Authentication 0=open/none, 1=shared <0> ? (Enter 1 if you want the encryption key matched with a communication partner before messages are passed through.)

Encryption 1=WEP64, 2=WEP128 <1> 2

Change Key <N> Y

Display Key <N> N

Key Type 0=hex, 1=passphrase <0> 0

Enter Key:

You can manually enter 26 hexadecimal characters (required for 128-bit encryption) or you can use a WEP Key provider online (for example: www.powerdog.com/wepkey.cgi). WEP Key providers should note on their website that their encryption algorithm is for the Wired Equivalent Privacy portion of IEEE

802.11b/g.

WEP Key Provider Steps

1. Input 26 alphanumeric characters as your Passphrase.

IMPORTANT!

Remember your Passphrase.

PASSPHRASE TO HEXADECIMAL WEP KEYS

Enter the passphrase below.

1009egbck001036ab

Generate keys


Doc # E145721 6-10



2. Click the Generate Keys button. Your Hexadecimal WEP Keys display.

PASSPHRASE TO HEXADECIMAL WEP KEYS

The passphrase 1009egbcke001306ab produces the following keys:

64-BIT (40-BIT KEYS)

1.

AA43FB768D

2.

637D8DB9CE

3.

AFDE50AF61

4.

0c35E73E25

128-BIT (104-BIT) KEY

041D7773D8B2C1D97BE9531DC

3. Enter the 128-bit Key.

TX Key Index <1> ? 1 (The WEP key used for transmissions - must be a value between 1 and 4.)

TX Data Rate: 0=fixed, 1=auto fallback <1> ? 1

TX Data rate: 0=1, 1=2, 2=5.5, 3=11, 4=18, 5=24, 6=36, 7=54 Mbps <7> ?

Enter data transmission rate, e.g., 7 for 54Mbps.

Minimum Tx Data rate: 0=1, 1=2, 2=5.5, 3=11, 4=18, 5=24, 6=36,

7=54 Mbps <0> ? 0

Enable Power management <N> ? Y

Enable Soft AP Roaming <N> ? N

Max Failed Packets (6-64, 255=disable) <6>? 6

• If you select “2” (WPA), you will make the following settings:

Change Key <N> Y

Display Key <N> N



Doc # E145721 6-11



Enter Key: (The maximum length of the passphrase is 63 characters. EIG recommends using a passphrase of 20 characters or more for maximum security.)

Encryption: 0=TKIP, 1=TKIP+WEP <0> ? Set the type to the minimum required security level. The “+” sign indicates that the group (broadcast) encryption method is different from the pairwise (unicast) encryption (WEP and TKIP).

TX Data rate: 0=fixed, 1=auto fallback <1> ? 1

TX Data rate: 0=1, 1=2, 2=5.5, 3=11, 4=18, 5=24, 6=36, 7=54 Mbps <7> ?



7=54 Mbps <0> ? 0




• If you select “3” (WPA2/802.11i), you will make the following settings:

Change Key <N> Y

Display Key <N> N


Enter Key: (The maximum length of the passphrase is 63 characters. EIG recommends using a passphrase of 20 characters or more for maximum security.)

Encryption: 0=CCMP, 1=CCMP+TKIP, 2=CCMP+WEP, 3=TKIP, 4=TKIP+WEP

<3> ? (Set the type to the minimum required security level. The “+” sign indicates that the group (broadcast) encryption method is different from the pair-


Doc # E145721 6-12


6: Ethernet Configuration wise (unicast) encryption. For example, for CCMP+TKIP, CCMP is the pairwise encryption and TKIP is the group encryption. CCMP is the default for WPA2.)

TX Data rate: 0=fixed, 1=auto fallback <1> ? 1

TX Data rate: 0=1, 1=2, 2=5.5, 3=11, 4=18, 5=24, 6=36, 7=54 Mbps <7> ?



7=54 Mbps <0> ? 0




Security Settings (7)

Disable SNMP <N> ? N

SNMP Community Name <public>: (You can enter an SNMP community name here.)

Disable Telnet Setup <N> ? N (If you change this setting to Y, you will not be able to use Telnet to re-configure the Network card once you save the settings, without resetting the Network card, as shown in Section 6.4. However, you may want to disable

Telnet setup and Port 77FEh to prevent users from accessing the setup from the network.)

Disable TFTP Firmware Update <N> ? N

Disable Port 77FEh <N> ? N (For security purposes, you may want to disable Telnet setup and Port 77FEh to prevent users from accessing the setup from the network.)

Enable Enhanced Password <N> ? N

Exiting the screen

CAUTION! DO NOT PRESS 'D': that will restore the Default Settings.

Press 'S' to Save the settings you've entered.


Doc # E145721 6-13



6.4: Network Module Hardware Initialization

If you don't know your current Network Module settings, or if the settings are lost, you can use this method to initialize the hardware with known settings you can then work with.

Main Board

Reset

Button

JP3

JP2

WARNING! During normal operation of the Shark® 100S meter, dangerous voltages flow through many parts of the meter, including:


(Potential Transformers), all I/O Modules (Inputs and Outputs) and their

circuits. All Primary and Secondary circuits can, at times, produce lethal voltages and

currents. Avoid contact with any current-carrying surfaces. Before performing ANY

work on the meter, make sure the meter is powered down and all connected

circuits are de-energized.

AVERTISSEMENT!

Pendant le fonctionnement normal du compteur Shark® 100S des tensions dangereuses suivant de nombreuses pièces, notamment, les bornes et


Doc # E145721 6-14


6: Ethernet Configuration tous les transformateurs de courant branchés, les transformateurs de tension, toutes les sorties, les entrées et leurs circuits. Tous les circuits secondaires et primaires peuvent parfois produire des tensions de létal et des courants. Évitez le contact avec les surfaces sous tensions. Avant de faire un travail dans le compteur, assurezvous d'éteindre l'alimentation et de mettre tous les circuits branchés hors tension.

1. Place a shorting block on JP3 and press the Reset button on the main board.

NOTE: JP3 is located on the right hand side, upper corner of the main board. The shorting block can be "borrowed" from JP2, located at the middle, right hand side.

See the figure shown on the previous page.

2. After you press the Reset button, move the jumper back to JP2.

3. Make sure your settings are the same as those in Section 6.2.1. Follow the steps in

Section 6.3 to configure the Network Module.


Doc # E145721 6-15





Doc # E145721 6-16


7: Using the Submeter

7: Using the Submeter

7.1: Introduction

The Shark® 100S submeter can be configured and a variety of functions can be accomplished by using the Elements and the Buttons on the submeter face. This chapter reviews front panel navigation. See Appendix A for complete Navigation maps.

7.1.1: Understanding Submeter Face Elements

Reading

Type

Indicator

IrDA Com

Port

% of Load

Bar

LM1

LM2

%THD

PRG

MIN

MAX

IrDA

120%-

90%-

60%-

30%-

%LOAD

MENU ENTER

120

.

0

120

.

0

120

.

0

C

A

VOLTS L-N

VOLTS L-N

AMPS

W/VAR/PF

B

VA/Hz

Wh

VARh

VAh

Wh Pulse

KILO

MEGA

Parameter

Designator

Watt-hour

Test Pulse

Scaling

Factor

Figure 7.1: Faceplate with Elements

The meter face features the following elements:

• Reading Type Indicator: e.g., Max

• Parameter Designator: e.g., Volts L-N

• Watt-Hour Test Pulse: Energy pulse output to test accuracy

• Scaling Factor: Kilo or Mega multiplier of displayed readings

• % of Load Bar: Graphic Display of Amps as % of the Load (Refer to Section 7.3 for additional information.)



Doc # E145721 7-1


• IrDA Communication Port: Com 1 port for wireless communication

7.1.2: Understanding Submeter Face Buttons

MIN

LM1

LM2

%THD

PRG

IrDA

120%-

90%-

60%-

%LOAD

MENU ENTER

120

.

0

120

.

0

120

.

0

A

VOLTS L-N

VOLTS L-N

AMPS

W/VAR/PF

VA/Hz

B

Wh

VARh

VAh

C

KILO

MEGA

Wh Pulse

Figure 7.2: Faceplate with Buttons

The meter face has Menu , Enter , Down and Right buttons, which let you perform the following functions:

• View Meter Information

• Enter Display Modes

• Configure Parameters (may be Password Protected)

• Perform Resets (may be Password Protected)

• Perform LED Checks

• Change Settings

• View Parameter Values

• Scroll Parameter Values

• View Limit States (V-4)



Doc # E145721 7-2


7.2: Using the Front Panel

You can access four modes using the Shark® 100S submeter’s front panel buttons:

• Operating mode (Default)

• Reset mode

• Configuration mode

• Information mode - Information mode displays a sequence of screens that show model information, such as Frequency, Amps, V-Switch, etc.

Use the Menu , Enter , Down and Right buttons to navigate through each mode and its related screens.

NOTES:

• See Appendix A for the complete display mode Navigation maps.

• The meter can also be configured using software; see Chapter 5 and the CommunicatorPQA TM , MeterManagerPQA TM , and EnergyPQA.com

TM Software User Manual for instructions.

7.2.1: Understanding Startup and Default Displays

Upon Power Up, the meter displays a sequence of screens:

• Lamp Test screen where all LEDs are lit

• Lamp Test screen where all digits are lit

• Firmware screen showing build number

• Error screen (if an error exists)

After startup, if auto-scrolling is enabled, the Shark® 100S meter scrolls the parameter readings on the right side of the front panel. The Kilo or Mega LED lights, showing the scale for the Wh, VARh and VAh readings. Figure 7.3 shows an example of a Wh reading.



Doc # E145721 7-3


IrDA

120%-

LM1

LM2

MIN

MAX

%THD

PRG

90%-

60%-

30%-

%LOAD

MENU ENTER

0000

0.659

C

A

B

VOLTS L-N

VOLTS L-N

AMPS

W/VAR/PF

VA/Hz

Wh

VARh

VAh

KILO

MEGA

Wh Pulse

Figure 7.3: Display Showing Watt-hr Reading

The Shark® 100S meter continues to provide scrolling readings until one of the buttons on the front panel is pressed, causing the meter to enter one of the other

Modes.

7.2.2: Using the Main Menu

1. Press the Menu button. The Main Menu screen appears.

• The Reset (rSt) mode appears in the A window. Use the Down button to scroll, causing the Configuration (CFG), Operating (OPr), and Information (InFo) modes to move to the A window.

• The mode that is currently flashing in the A window is the “Active” mode, which means it is the mode that can be configured.

MENU ENTER MENU ENTER MENU ENTER

-

A

-

A

-

A

-

-

B

C

-

-

B

C

-

-

B

C

For example: Press Down Once - CFG moves to A window. Press Down Once - OPr moves to A window.



Doc # E145721 7-4


2. Press the Enter button from the Main Menu to view the Parameters screen for the mode that is currently active.

7.2.3: Using Reset Mode

1. Press the Enter button while rSt is in the A window.

The “rSt (Reset) ALL? no” screen appears.

MENU ENTER

• If you press the Enter button again, the Main Menu appears, with the next mode in the A window. (The

Down button does not affect this screen.) -

-

-

A

B

C

• If you press the Right button, the “rSt ALL? YES” screen appears. Press Enter to perform a reset.

CAUTION!

All Max and Min values will be reset.

NOTE: If Password protection is enabled for reset, you must enter the four digit password before you can reset the meter (see Chapter 6 for information on Password protection). To enter a password, follow the instructions in Section 6.2.4.

2. Once you have performed a reset, the screen displays

“rSt ALL donE” and then resumes auto-scrolling

parameters.

-

-

-

-

-

-

MENU ENTER

MENU ENTER

A

B

C

A

B

C



Doc # E145721 7-5


7.2.4: Entering a Password

If Password protection has been enabled in the software for reset and/or configuration

(see Chapter 5 for more information), a screen appears requesting a password when you try to reset the meter and/or configure settings through the front panel.

• PASS appears in the A window and 4 dashes appear in the B window. The leftmost dash is flashing.

1. Press the Down button to scroll numbers from 0 to 9 for the flashing dash. When the correct number appears for that dash, use the Right button to move to the next dash.

Example : The left screen, below, shows four dashes. The right screen shows the display after the first two digits of the password have been entered.

-

-

MENU ENTER

A

B

-

-

MENU ENTER

PASS

12__

A

B

-

C

-

C

2. When all 4 digits of the password have been selected, press the Enter button.

• If you are in Reset Mode and you enter the correct password, “rSt ALL donE” appears and the screen resumes auto-scrolling parameters.

• If you are in Configuration Mode and you enter the correct password, the display returns to the screen that required a password.

• If you enter an incorrect password, “PASS ---- FAIL” appears and:

• The previous screen is re-displayed, if you are in

Reset Mode.

• The previous Operating mode screen is re-displayed, if you are in Configuration mode.

-

-

-

MENU ENTER

A

B

C



Doc # E145721 7-6


7.2.5: Using Configuration Mode

Configuration mode follows Reset: Energy on the Main Menu.

To access Configuration mode

1. Press the Menu button while the meter is auto-scrolling parameters.

2. Press the Down button until the Configuration Mode option (CFG) is in the A window.

3. Press the Enter button. The Configuration Parameters screen appears.

4. Press the Down button to scroll through the configuration parameters: Scroll

(SCrL), CT, PT, Connection (Cnct) and Port. The parameter currently ‘Active,” i.e., configurable, flashes in the A window.

5. Press the Enter button to access the Setting screen for the currently active parameter.

NOTE: You can use the Enter button to scroll through all of the Configuration parameters and their Setting screens, in order.

-

-

-

MENU ENTER

A

B

C

-

-

-

MENU ENTER

A

B

C

Press Enter when CFG is in A window - Parameter screen appears -

Press Down - Press Enter when

Parameter you want is in A window

6. The parameter screen appears, showing the current settings. To change the settings:

• Use either the Down button or the Right button to select an option.



Doc # E145721 7-7


• To enter a number value, use the Down button to select the number value for a digit and the Right button to move to the next digit.

NOTE: When you try to change the current setting and Password protection is enabled for the meter, the Password screen appears. See Section 7.2.4 for instructions on entering a password.

7. Once you have entered the new setting, press the Menu button twice.

8. The Store ALL YES screen appears. You can either:

• Press the Enter button to save the new setting.

• Press the Right button to access the Store ALL no screen; then press the Enter button to cancel the Save.

9. If you have saved the settings, the Store ALL done screen appears and the meter resets.

MENU ENTER MENU ENTER

MENU ENTER

-

-

-

A

B

C

-

-

-

A

B

C

-

-

-

A

B

C

Press the Enter button to save Press the Enter button to The settings have been the settings. Press the Right Cancel the Save. saved.

button for Stor All no screen.



Doc # E145721 7-8


7.2.5.1: Configuring the Scroll Feature

When in Auto Scroll mode, the meter performs a scrolling display, showing each parameter for 7 seconds, with a 1 second pause between parameters. The parameters that the meter displays are determined by the following conditions:

• They have been selected through software (refer to the CommunicatorPQA TM ,

MeterManagerPQA TM , and EnergyPQA.com

TM Software User Manual for instructions).

• They are enabled by the installed V-Switch TM key. Refer to Section 7.5 for information on V-Switch TM keys.

To enable or disable Auto-scrolling:

MENU ENTER

1. Press the Enter button when SCrl is in the A window. The

Scroll YES screen appears.

2. Press either the Right or Down button if you want to access the Scroll no screen. To return to the Scroll YES screen, press either button.

-

-

-

A

B

C

3. Press the Enter button on either the Scroll YES screen (to enable auto-scrolling) or the Scroll no screen (to disable auto-scrolling).

-

-

4. The CT- n screen appears (this is the next Configuration mode parameter). -

MENU ENTER

A

B

C

NOTES:

• To exit the screen without changing scrolling options, press the Menu button.

• To return to the Main Menu screen, press the Menu button twice.

• To return to the scrolling (or non-scrolling) parameters display, press the Menu button three times.



Doc # E145721 7-9


7.2.5.2: Configuring CT Setting

The CT Setting has three parts: Ct-n (numerator), Ct-d (denominator), and Ct-S

(scaling).

1. Press the Enter button when Ct is in the A window. The Ct-n screen appears. You can either:

• Change the value for the CT numerator.

• Access one of the other CT screens by pressing the Enter button: press Enter once to access the Ct-d screen, twice to access the Ct-S screen.

NOTE: The Ct-d screen is preset to a 5 amp or 1 amp value at the factory and cannot be changed.

a. To change the value for the CT numerator:

From the Ct-n screen:

• Use the Down button to select the number value for a digit.

• Use the Right button to move to the next digit.

b. To change the value for CT scaling

From the Ct-S screen:

Use the Right button or the Down button to choose the scaling you want. The

Ct-S setting can be 1, 10, or 100.

NOTE: If you are prompted to enter a password, refer to Section 7.2.4 for instructions on doing so.

2. When the new setting is entered, press the Menu button twice.

3. The Store ALL YES screen appears. Press Enter to save the new CT setting.

Example CT Settings :

200/5 Amps: Set the Ct-n value for 200 and the Ct-S value for 1.

800/5 Amps: Set the Ct-n value for 800 and the Ct-S value for 1.



Doc # E145721 7-10


2,000/5 Amps: Set the Ct-n value for 2000 and the Ct-S value for 1.

10,000/5 Amps: Set the Ct-n value for 1000 and the Ct-S value for 10.

NOTES:

• The value for Amps is a product of the Ct-n value and the Ct-S value.

• Ct-n and Ct-S are dictated by primary current; Ct-d is secondary current.

-

-

-

MENU ENTER

A

B

C

-

-

-

MENU ENTER

A

B

C

-

-

-

MENU ENTER

A

-

B

-

C

-

MENU ENTER

A

B

C

Press Enter Use buttons to set Ct-n Ct-d cannot be changed Use buttons to select

scaling

7.2.5.3: Configuring PT Setting

The PT Setting has three parts: Pt-n (numerator), Pt-d (denominator), and Pt-S (scaling).

1. Press the Enter button when Pt is in the A window. The PT-n screen appears. You can either:

• Change the value for the PT numerator.

• Access one of the other PT screens by pressing the Enter button: press Enter once to access the Pt-d screen, twice to access the Pt-S screen.

a. To change the value for the PT numerator or denominator:

From the Pt-n or Pt-d screen:





Doc # E145721 7-11


-

-

b. To change the value for the PT scaling:

From the Pt-S screen:

Use the Right button or the Down button to choose the scaling you want. The

Pt-S setting can be 1, 10, 100, or 1000.


2. When the new setting is entered, press the Menu button twice.

3. The STOR ALL YES screen appears. Press Enter to save the new PT setting.

Example PT Settings :

277/277 Volts: Pt-n value is 277, Pt-d value is 277, Pt-S value is 1.

14,400/120 Volts: Pt-n value is 1440, Pt-d value is 120, Pt-S value is 10.




NOTE: Pt-n and Pt-S are dictated by primary voltage; Pt-d is secondary voltage.

MENU ENTER MENU ENTER MENU ENTER

A

B

C

-

-

-

A

B

C

-

-

-

A

B

C

Use buttons to set Pt-n Use buttons to set Pt-d Use buttons to select scaling



Doc # E145721 7-12


7.2.5.4: Configuring Connection Setting

1. Press the Enter button when Cnct is in the A window. The Cnct screen appears.

2. Press the Right button or Down button to select a configuration. The choices are:

• 3 Element Wye (3 EL WYE)

• 2.5 Element Wye (2.5EL WYE)

• 2 CT Delta (2 Ct dEL)


3. When you have made your selection, press the Menu button twice.

4. The STOR ALL YES screen appears. Press Enter to save the setting.

MENU ENTER

-

-

-

A

B

C

Use buttons to select configuration

7.2.5.5: Configuring Communication Port Setting

Port configuration consists of: Address (a three digit number), Baud Rate (9600;

19200; 38400; or 57600), and Protocol (DNP 3.0; Modbus RTU; or Modbus ASCII).

1. Press the Enter button when POrt is in the A window. The Adr (address) screen appears. You can either:

• Enter the address.

• Access one of the other Port screens by pressing the Enter button: press Enter once to access the bAUd screen (Baud Rate), twice to access the Prot screen

(Protocol).



Doc # E145721 7-13

7: Using the Submeter a. To enter the Address

From the Adr screen:



b. To select the Baud Rate:

From the bAUd screen:

Use the Right button or the Down button to select the setting you want.

c. To select the Protocol:

From the Prot screen:

Press the Right button or the Down button to select the setting you want.


2. When you have finished making your selections, press the Menu button twice.

3. The STOR ALL YES screen appears. Press Enter to save the settings.

-

-

-

MENU ENTER

A

B

C

-

-

-

MENU ENTER

A

B

C

-

-

-

MENU ENTER

A

B

C

Use buttons to enter Address Use buttons to select Baud Rate Use buttons to select Protocol



Doc # E145721 7-14


7.2.6: Using Operating Mode

Operating mode is the Shark® 100S submeter’s default mode, that is, the standard front panel display. After starting up, the meter automatically scrolls through the parameter screens, if scrolling is enabled. Each parameter is shown for 7 seconds, with a 1 second pause between parameters. Scrolling is suspended for 3 minutes after any button is pressed.

1. Press the Down button to scroll all the parameters in Operating mode. The currently “Active,” i.e., displayed, parameter has the Indicator light next to it, on the right face of the meter.

2. Press the Right button to view additional readings for that parameter. The table below shows possible readings for Operating mode. Sheet 2 in Appendix A shows the Operating mode Navigation map.

NOTE: Readings or groups of readings are skipped if not applicable to the meter type or hookup, or if they are disabled in the programmable settings.

VOLTS L-N

VOLTS L-L

AMPS

W/VAR/PF

VA/Hz

Wh

VARh

VAh

OPERATING MODE PARAMETER READINGS

POSSIBLE READINGS

VOLTS_LN

VOLTS_LL

VOLTS_L-

N_MAX

VOLTS_LL_

MAX

AMPS

W_VAR_PF W_VAR_P-

F_MAX_-

POS

VA_FREQ

AMPS_-

NEUTRAL

VA_FREQ_-

MAX

KWH_DEL KWH_REC

KVARH_-

POS

KVAH

KVAR-

H_NEG

VOLTS_L-

N_MIN

VOLTS_LL_

MIN

VOLTS_L-

N_THD

AMPS_MAX AMPS_MIN AMPS_THD

W_VAR_P-

F_MIN_POS

VA_FRE-

Q_MIN

KWH_NET

KVAR-

H_NET

W_VAR_P-

F_MIN_NE

G

KWH_TOT

KVARH_-

TOT



Doc # E145721 7-15


7.3: Understanding the % of Load Bar

The 10-segment LED bar graph at the bottom left of the Shark® 100S meter’s front panel provides a graphic representation of Amps. The segments light according to the load, as shown in the table below.

When the Load is over 120% of Full Load, all segments flash “On” (1.5 secs) and “Off”

(0.5 secs).

Segments Load >= % Full Load none

1-5

1-6

1-7

1-8

1

1-2

1-3

1-4

1-9

1-10

All Blink

1%

15%

30%

45%

60%

72%

84%

96%

108%

120%

>120% no load

10

1

LM1

LM2

MIN

MAX

%THD

PRG

IrDA

120%-

90%-

60%-

30%-

%LOAD

MENU ENTER

120

.

0

120

.

0

120

.

0

C

A

VOLTS L-N

VOLTS L-N

AMPS

W/VAR/PF

VA/Hz

Wh

B

VARh

VAh

Wh Pulse

KILO

MEGA



Doc # E145721 7-16


7.4: Performing Watt Hour Accuracy Testing (Verification)

To be certified for revenue metering, power providers and utility companies must verify that the billing energy meter performs to the stated accuracy. To confirm the meter’s performance and calibration, power providers use field test standards to ensure that the unit’s energy measurements are correct. Since the Shark® 100S submeter is a traceable revenue meter, it contains a utility grade test pulse that can be used to gate an accuracy standard. This is an essential feature required of all billing grade meters.

• Refer to Figure 7.5 for an example of how this process works.

• Refer to Table 7.1 for the Wh/Pulse constants for accuracy testing.

IrDA

120%-

LM1

LM2

%THD

PRG

MIN

MAX

90%-

60%-

30%-

%LOAD

MENU ENTER

0000

0.659

A

B

VOLTS L-N

VOLTS L-N

AMPS

W/VAR/PF

VA/Hz

Wh

VARh

VAh

C

Wh Pulse

KILO

MEGA

Watt Hour

Test Pulse

Figure 7.4: Watt Hour Test Pulse



Doc # E145721 7-17


%THD

LM2

LM1

MAX

MIN

-

PRG

lrDA

120%-

90%-

-

60%-

30%-

%LOAD

MENU ENTER

A

B

VOLTS L-N

VOLTS L-L

AMPS

WNARP

VA/Hz

Wh

VARh

VAh

C

Wh Pulse

KILO

MEGA

Test Pulses

Comparator

Energy Pulses

Energy

Standard

Error

Results

Figure 7.5: Using the Watt Hour Test Pulse

Input Voltage Level Class 10 Models Class 2 Models

Below 150V 0.2505759630 0.0501151926

Above 150V 1.0023038521 0.2004607704

Table 7.1: Infrared & KYZ Pulse Constants for Accuracy Testing - Kh Watt hour per pulse

NOTES:

• Minimum pulse width is 40 milliseconds.

• Refer to Chapter 2, Section 2.2, for Wh Pulse specifications.

•Typical standards are: Radian Research RD20 & RD21 or a Watt hour Engineering

Company Three Phase Automated Test System.

NOTE: Watt hour Standards offer pulse inputs that take in the CPU's test pulses. The accuracy is computed by ratio-metrically comparing the period of the meter's pulse to the period of the Standard's internal pulse. You must program the test pulse value

(Kh) into the Standard for the results to be accurate.



Doc # E145721 7-18


The example test procedure that follows covers the testing of the Shark® 200S meter. The test procedure used for the Standard shall be determined by the manufacturer of the Standard used.

Test Procedure

1. All circuits and equipment must be de-energized.

2. Connect the three phase potential input lines to "Va", "Vb", and "Vc" and the neutral to "V-Ref" & "GND."

3. Connect power leads to the "L" and "N" connections.

4. Monitor the #1 test pulse by placing the photo detector over the #1 LED.

5. Connect the three phase current inputs to the current terminals associated with the test pulse LED being monitored. There must be no other current inputs connected.

6. Energize the Standard and the Shark® 100S meter. To assure accuracy, both must be on for a minimum of 30 minutes.

7. Energize the sources and wait for the outputs to stabilize before starting the test.

8. Start the test as per the appropriate procedure for the Standard and/or comparator used.

9. When the test is completed, de-energize the sources.

10. Place the photo detector over the next test pulse to be monitored.

11. Repeat steps 5 through 10 until all test pulses are checked.

12. De-energize all circuits and remove power from the Standard, sources, and the

Shark® 100S meter.

13. Disconnect all connections from the Shark® 100S meter.



Doc # E145721 7-19


7.5: Upgrade the Submeter Using V-Switch

TM

Key Technology

The Shark® 100S meter is equipped with V-Switch TM key technology. V-Switch TM key technology is a virtual firmware-based switch that allows you to enable submeter features through communication. This allows the unit to be upgraded after installation to a higher model without removing the unit from service.

Available V-Switch TM keys

V-Switch TM key 3 (V-3): Volts, Amps, kW, kVAR, PF, kVA, Freq., kWh, kVAh, kVARh &

DNP3

V-Switch TM key 4 (V-4): Volts, Amps, kW, kVAR, PF, kVA, Freq., kWh, kVAh, kVARh,

%THD Monitoring, Limit Exceeded Alarms & DNP.3.0

To obtain a V-Switch TM key

V-Switch TM keys are based on the particular serial number of the ordered submeter.

To obtain a higher V-Switch TM key, you need to provide EIG with the following information:

• Serial number(s) of the submeter(s) you want to upgrade.

• Desired V-Switch TM key upgrade

• Credit Card or Purchase Order Number.

Contact EIG’s inside sales staff with the above information at [email protected] or

(516) 334-0870 (USA) and EIG will issue you the Upgrade Code.

To change the V-Switch TM key:

1. Install CommunicatorPQA TM software on your computer.

2. Set up the Shark® 100S submeter to communicate with your computer (see

Chapter 5); power up your submeter.

3. Log on to CommunicatorPQA TM software.

4. From the Main screen, click Tools>Change V-Switch . You will see the screen shown on the next page.



Doc # E145721 7-20


5. Enter the Upgrade code provided by EIG.

6. Click OK . The V-Switch TM key is changed and the submeter resets.

NOTE: For more details on software configuration, refer to the CommunicatorPQA TM , MeterManagerPQA TM , and EnergyPQA.com

TM Software User Manual .



Doc # E145721 7-21





Doc # E145721 7-22

A: Shark® 100-S Meter Navigation Maps

A: Shark® 100S Meter Navigation Maps

A.1: Introduction

You can configure the Shark® 100S meter and perform related tasks using the buttons on the meter face. Chapter 7 contains a description of the buttons on the meter face and instructions for programming the meter using them. The meter can also be programmed using software (see Chapter 5 and the CommunicatorPQA TM , MeterManagerPQA TM , and EnergyPQA.com

TM Software User Manual ).

A.2: Navigation Maps (Sheets 1 to 4)

The Shark® 100S meter’s Navigation maps begin on the next page. The maps show in detail how to move from one screen to another and from one display mode to another using the buttons on the face of the meter. All display modes automatically return to Operating mode after 10 minutes with no user activity.

Shark® 100S meter Navigation map titles

• Main Menu Screens (Sheet 1)

• Operating mode screens (Sheet 2)

• Reset mode screens (Sheet 3)

• Configuration mode screens (Sheet 4)


Doc # E145721 A-1



Main Menu Screens (Sheet 1)

STARTUP sequence run once at meter startu p :

2 lam p test screens, hardware information screen, firmware version screen, error screen (conditional) sequence com p leted

10 minutes with no user activity


MENU

OPERATING MODE grid of meter data screens.

See sheet 2


MENU

ENTER

MENU

CONFIGURATION MODE* grid of meter settings screens with p asswordp rotected edit ca p ability.

See sheet 4

* Configuration Mode is not available during a

Programmable Settings u p date via a COM p ort.

ENTER

MAIN MENU:

CFG (blinking)

OPR

RST

DOWN

MAIN MENU:

OPR (blinking)

RST

CFG

DOWN

MAIN MENU:

RST (blinking)

CFG

OPR

DOWN

MAIN MENU Screen

MENU

MAIN MENU screen scrolls through 3 choices, showing all 3 at once. The to p choice is always the "active" one, which is indicated by blinking the legend.

ENTER

RESET MODE sequence of screens to get p assword, if required, and reset meter data.

See sheet 3

MENU

ENTER

Returns to p

Indicates acce p

BUTTONS revious menu from any screen in any mode tance of the current screen and advances to the next one

DOWN, RIGHT

Navigation:

Editing:

Navigation and edit buttons

No digits or legends are blinking. On a menu, down advances to the next menu selection, right does nothing. In a grid of screens, down advances to the next row, right advances to the next column. Rows, columns, and menus all navigate circularly.

A digit or legend is blinking to indicate that it is eligible for change. When a digit is blinking, down increases the digit value, right moves to the next digit. When a legend is blinking, either button advances to the next choice legend. single screen all screens for a dis p lay mode grou p of screens action taken button


Doc # E145721 A-2



Operating Mode Screens (Sheet 2)

VOLTS_LN RIGHT

VOLTS_LN_

MAX

RIGHT

RIGHT

See Notes 1 & 3

VOLTS_LN_

MIN

RIGHT

See Notes 1 & 3

VOLTS_LN_

THD

VSwitch 4

Only

DOWN 2

(from any VOLTS_LN screen)

VOLTS_LL RIGHT

DOWN 2

RIGHT

VOLTS_LL_

MAX

RIGHT

VOLTS_LL_

MIN

VSwitches 1 - 4

DOWN 2

(from any VOLTS_LL screen)

See Note 1

AMPS RIGHT

AMPS_

NEUTRAL

RIGHT

RIGHT

AMPS_MAX

See Note 1

RIGHT

DOWN 2

(from any AMPS screen)

DOWN 2 W_VAR_PF RIGHT

W_VAR_PF

_MAX_POS

RIGHT

DOWN 2

RIGHT

W_VAR_PF

_MIN_POS

RIGHT

AMPS_MIN

W_VAR_PF

_MAX_NEG

RIGHT

RIGHT

See Note 1

AMPS_THD

VSwitch 4

Only

See Note 1

W_VAR_PF

_MIN_NEG

DOWN 2

(from any W_VAR_PF screen)

KEY:

VA_FREQ RIGHT

RIGHT

VA_FREQ_

MAX

RIGHT

VA_FREQ_

MIN

See Note 1

VSwitches

2 - 4

VSwitches 1-4

VSwitches 2-4

VSwitches 3-4

VSwitch 4 Only

DOWN 2

(from any VA_FREQ screen)

KWH_RE C RIGHT KWH_DEL

RIGHT

RIGHT KWH_NET

RIGHT KWH_TOT

See Note 1

VSwitches 3 - 4

DOWN 2

(from any KWH screen)

RIGHT

KVARH_NEG RIGHT

See Note 1

KVARH_TOT KVARH_POS RIGHT

DOWN 2

(from any KVARH screen)

See Note 1

KVAH

KVARH_NET RIGHT

NOTES

1. Grou p is ski pp ed if not a pp licable to the meter ty p e or hooku p , or if ex p licitly disabled via p rogrammable settings.

2. DOWN occurs without user intervention every 7 seconds if scrolling is enabled.

3. No Volts_LN screens for Delta 2 CT hooku p .

4. Scrolling is sus p ended for 3 minutes after any button p ress.

5. AMPS_NEUTRAL a pp ears for WYE hooku p s.

MENU

(from any o p erating mode screen) to Main Menu

(see Main Menu for overview)


Doc # E145721 A-3



Reset Mode Screens (Sheet 3) from MAIN MENU

ENTER

RST

ALL?

RESET_NO: no (blinking) no increment blinking digit

RIGHT

RIGHT

RST

RESET_YES:

ALL?

yes (blinking)

ENTER is p assword required?

yes

DOWN

RESET_ENTER_PW:

PASS

#### (one # blinking)

RIGHT make next digit blink

2 sec reset all max & min values yes

ENTER is p assword correct?

no

RESET_PW_FAIL:

PASS

####

FAIL

RESET_CONFIRM:

RST

ALL

DONE

2 sec.

to p revious o p erating mode screen see sheet 2

MENU

(from any reset mode screen) to Main Menu see sheet 1


Doc # E145721 A-4



Configuration Mode Screens (Sheet 4)

See Note 1

CONFIG_MENU:

SCRL (blinking)

CT

PT

DOWN

ENTER SCROLL_EDIT:

SCRL yes or no

(choice blinking if edit)

DOWN or

RIGHT

3 toggle scroll setting

ENTER

MENU

CONFIG_MENU:

CT (blinking)

PT

CNCT

DOWN

MENU

ENTER

DOWN increment blinking digit

CT-N

CTN_EDIT:

####

(one # blinking if edit)

RIGHT blink next digit

ENTER

CTD_SHOW:

CT-D

1 or 5

ENTER

CT_MULT_EDIT:

CT-S

1 or 10 or 100


DOWN or

RIGHT show next choice

DOWN

MENU

DOWN

MENU

CONFIG_MENU:

CNCT (blinking)

PORT

PASS

2

CONFIG_MENU:

PASS 2 (blinking)

SCRL

CT

ENTER

CONFIG_MENU:

PT (blinking)

CNCT

PORT

DOWN

MENU

CONFIG_MENU:

PORT (blinking)

PASS

2

SCRL

DOWN

2

MENU 2

CONFIG_MENU screen scrolls through 6 choices, showing 3 at a time. The to p choice is always the

"active" one, indicated by blinking the legend.

ENTER

ENTER


PTN_EDIT:

PT-N

####



ENTER


PT-D

PTD_EDIT:

####


ENTER


PT_MULT_EDIT:

PT-S

1 or 10 or 100 or 1000


DOWN or


ENTER

ENTER

CONNECT_EDIT:

CNCT

1 of 3 choices


DOWN or


CNCT choices:

3 EL WYE,

2 CT DEL,

2.5EL WYE

ENTER

ENTER

PROT choices:

RTU, ASCII


ADDRESS_EDIT:

ADR

###



ENTER

ENTER ENTER

BAUD_EDIT:

BAUD

##.#


DOWN or


ENTER 2

PROTOCOL_EDIT:

PROT

1 of 3 choices


DOWN or



PASSWORD_EDIT:

PASS

#### (one # blinking)


Notes:

1. Initial access is view-only. View access shows the existing settings. At the first attem p t to change a setting (DOWN or RIGHT p ressed), p assword is requested (if enabled) and access changes to edit. Edit access blinks the digit or list choice eligible for change and lights the PRG LED.

2. Ski p over p assword edit screen and menu selection if access is view-only.

3. Scroll setting may be changed with view or edit access.

4. ENTER acce p ts an edit; MENU abandons it.

MENU any changes?

no yes

MENU

SAVE_YES:

STOR

ALL?

yes (blinking)

MENU

( p er row of the originating screen)

RIGHT RIGHT

ENTER save new configuration

SAVE_CONFIRM:

STOR

ALL

DONE first DOWN or RIGHT in view access (if p assword required)

DOWN

CFG_ENTER_PW:

PASS

### (one # blinking) increment blinking digit

ENTER

See Note 1

RIGHT blink next digit yes is p assword correct?

to the originating

EDIT screen to Main Menu see sheet 1

MENU

STOR

SAVE_NO:

ALL?

no (blinking) ENTER

2 sec.

reboot no to p revious o p erating mode screen see sheet 2


Doc # E145721 A-5





Doc # E145721 A-6


B: Shark® 100-S Meter Modbus Map

B: Shark® 100S Meter Modbus Map

B.1: Introduction

The Modbus Map for the Shark ® 100S Meter gives details and information about the possible readings of the meter and about the programming of the meter. The Shark ®

100S can be programmed using the buttons on the face plate of the meter (Chapter

7). The meter can also be programmed using software. For a programming overview, see Section 5.2. For further details see the CommunicatorPQA TM , MeterManagerPQA TM , and EnergyPQA.com

TM Software User Manual .

B.2: Modbus Register Map Sections

The Shark ® 100S Modbus Register Map includes the following sections:

Fixed Data Section, Registers 1- 47, details the Meter’s Fixed Information described in

Section 8.2.

Meter Data Section, Registers 1000 - 5003, details the Meter’s Readings, including

Primary Readings, Energy Block, Demand Block, Maximum and Minimum Blocks, THD

Block, Phase Angle Block and Status Block. Operating Mode readings are described in

Section 7.2.6.

Commands Section, Registers 20000 - 26011, details the Meter’s Resets Block, Programming Block, Other Commands Block and Encryption Block.

Programmable Settings Section, Registers 30000 - 30067, details the Meter’s Basic

Setups.

Secondary Readings Section, Registers 40001 - 40100, details the Meter’s Secondary

Readings Setups.

B.3: Data Formats

ASCII:

SINT16/UINT16:

ASCII characters packed 2 per register in high, low order and without any termination characters.

16-bit signed/unsigned integer.

SINT32/UINT32: 32-bit signed/unsigned integer spanning 2 registers. The lower-addressed register is the



Doc # E145721 B-1


FLOAT: high order half.

32-bit IEEE floating point number spanning 2 registers. The lower-addressed register is the high order half (i.e., contains the exponent).

B.4: Floating Point Values

Floating Point Values are represented in the following format:

Register 0 1

Byte 0

Bit

Meaning

7 s

sign

6 e

5 e

4 e exponent

3 e

2 e

1 e

0 e

1

7 e

6 5 4 mantissa

3 2 1 0

0

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

1

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m

The formula to interpret a Floating Point Value is:

-1 sign

x 2 exponent-127 x 1.mantissa = 0x0C4E11DB9

-1 sign

x 2

137-127

x 1· 1000010001110110111001

-1 x 2

10

x 1.75871956

-1800.929

Register

Byte

Bit

0x0C4E1

0x0C4 0x0E1

7

0x01DB9

0x01D 0x0B9v

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Meaning

1 s

1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 e e e e e e e e m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m

sign exponent mantissa

1 0x089 + 137 0b011000010001110110111001

Formula Explanation:

C4E11DB9 (hex) 11000100 11100001 00011101 10111001

(binary)

The sign of the mantissa (and therefore the number) is 1, which represents a negative value.



Doc # E145721 B-2


The Exponent is 10001001 (binary) or 137 decimal.

The Exponent is a value in excess 127. So, the Exponent value is 10.

The Mantissa is 11000010001110110111001 binary.

With the implied leading 1, the Mantissa is (1).611DB9 (hex).

The Floating Point Representation is therefore -1.75871956 times 2 to the 10.

Decimal equivalent: -1800.929

NOTES:

• Exponent = the whole number before the decimal point.

• Mantissa = the positive fraction after the decimal point.

B.5: Modbus Register Map

The Shark® 100S meter's Modbus register map begins on the following page.



Doc # E145721 B-3





Doc # E145721 B-4

B: Modbus Map

Modbus Address

Hex Decimal

Identification Block

0000 - 0007

0008 - 000F

0010 - 0010

1 - 8

9 - 16

17 - 17

0011 - 0012

0013 - 0013

0014 - 0014

18 - 19

20 - 20

21 - 21

0015 - 0015

0016 - 0026

0027 - 002E

22 - 22

23 - 39

40 - 47

Meter Name

Meter Serial Number

Meter Ty p e

Firmware Version

Ma p Version

Meter Configuration

ASIC Version

Reserved

Reserved

Description

1

Primary Readings Block, 6 cycles (IEEE Floating Point)

0383 - 0384

0385 - 0386

0387 - 0388

900 - 901

902 - 903

904 - 905

Watts, 3-Ph total

VARs, 3-Ph total

VAs, 3-Ph total

Primary Readings Block, 60 cycles (IEEE Floating Point)

03E7 - 03E8 1000 - 1001 Volts A-N

03E9 - 03EA 1002 - 1003 Volts B-N

03EB - 03EC 1004 - 1005 Volts C-N

03ED - 03EE 1006 - 1007 Volts A-B

03EF - 03F0 1008 - 1009 Volts B-C

03F1 - 03F2 1010 - 1011 Volts C-A

03F3 - 03F4 1012 - 1013 Am p s A

03F5 - 03F6 1014 - 1015 Am p s B

03F7 - 03F8 1016 - 1017 Am p s C

03F9 - 03FA 1018 - 1019 Watts, 3-Ph total

03FB - 03FC 1020 - 1021 VARs, 3-Ph total

03FD - 03FE 1022 - 1023 VAs, 3-Ph total

03FF - 0400

0401 - 0402

0403 - 0404

1024 - 1025

1026 - 1027

1028 - 1029

Power Factor, 3-Ph total

Frequency

Neutral Current

Format Range

6

Fixed Data Section

ASCII

ASCII

UINT16

16 char

16 char bit-ma pp ed

ASCII

UINT16

UINT16

4 char

0 to 65535 bit-ma pp ed

UINT16 0-65535

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

-9999 M to +9999 M

-9999 M to +9999 M

-9999 M to +9999 M

-1.00 to +1.00

0 to 65.00

0 to 9999 M volts volts volts volts volts volts am p s am p s am p s watts

VARs

VAs none

Hz am p s

Units or

Resolution Comments

#

Reg read-only none none

-------t -----vvv t = transducer model (1=yes, 0=no), vvv = V-switch(1 to 4) none none

-------- --ffffff ffffff = calibration frequency (50 or 60) none

Block Size:

1

17

8

47

8

8

1

2

1

1

Meter Data Section

2

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

-9999 M to +9999 M

-9999 M to +9999 M

-9999 M to +9999 M watts

VARs

VAs read-only

Block Size: read-only

Block Size:

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

30

2

2

2

2

2

2

6

2

2


Powered by Innovation™ Doc# E145721 MM-1

B: Modbus Map

Modbus Address

Hex Decimal

Primary Energy Block

044B - 044C 1100 - 1101

044D - 044E 1102 - 1103

W-hours, Received

W-hours, Delivered

Description

1

044F - 0450 1104 - 1105

0451 - 0452 1106 - 1107

0453 - 0454 1108 - 1109

W-hours, Net

W-hours, Total

VAR-hours, Positive

0455 - 0456 1110 - 1111 VAR-hours, Negative

0457 - 0458 1112 - 1113 VAR-hours, Net

0459 - 045A 1114 - 1115 VAR-hours, Total

045B - 045C 1116 - 1117 VA-hours, Total

Primary Demand Block (IEEE Floating Point)

07CF - 07D0 2000 - 2001 Am p s A, Average

07D1 - 07D2 2002 - 2003

07D3 - 07D4 2004 - 2005

07D5 - 07D6 2006 - 2007

07D7 - 07D8 2008 - 2009

Am

Am p p s B, Average s C, Average

Positive Watts, 3-Ph, Average

Positive VARs, 3-Ph, Average

07D9 - 07DA 2010 - 2011

07DB - 07DC 2012 - 2013

07DD - 07DE 2014 - 2015

07DF - 07E0 2016 - 2017

07E1 - 07E2 2018 - 2019

Negative Watts, 3-Ph, Average

Negative VARs, 3-Ph, Average

VAs, 3-Ph, Average

Positive PF, 3-Ph, Average

Negative PF, 3-PF, Average

Primary Minimum Block (IEEE Floating Point)

0BB7 - 0BB8 3000 - 3001 Volts A-N, Minimum

0BB9 - 0BBA 3002 - 3003

0BBB - 0BBC 3004 - 3005

Volts B-N, Minimum

Volts C-N, Minimum

0BBD - 0BBE 3006 - 3007

0BBF - 0BC0 3008 - 3009

0BC1 - 0BC2 3010 - 3011

0BC3 - 0BC4 3012 - 3013

0BC5 - 0BC6 3014 - 3015

Volts A-B, Minimum

Volts B-C, Minimum

Volts C-A, Minimum

Am

Am p p s A, Minimum Avg Demand s B, Minimum Avg Demand

0BC7 - 0BC8 3016 - 3017

0BC9 - 0BCA 3018 - 3019

0BCB - 0BCC 3020 - 3021

0BCD - 0BCE 3022 - 3023

0BCF - 0BD0 3024 - 3025

0BD1 - 0BD2 3026 - 3027

0BD3 - 0BD4 3028 - 3029

Am p s C, Minimum Avg Demand

Positive Watts, 3-Ph, Minimum Avg Demand

Positive VARs, 3-Ph, Minimum Avg Demand

Negative Watts, 3-Ph, Minimum Avg Demand

Negative VARs, 3-Ph, Minimum Avg Demand

VAs, 3-Ph, Minimum Avg Demand

Positive Power Factor, 3-Ph, Minimum Avg Demand

Format

SINT32

SINT32

SINT32

SINT32

SINT32

Range

6

Units or

Resolution

0 to 99999999 or Wh p er energy format

0 to -99999999

0 to 99999999 or Wh p er energy format

0 to -99999999

-99999999 to 99999999 Wh p er energy format

0 to 99999999 Wh p er energy format

0 to 99999999 VARh p er energy format

Comments read-only

* Wh received & delivered always have o pp osite signs

* Wh received is p ositive for "view as load", delivered is p ositive for "view as generator"

* 5 to 8 digits

#

Reg

2

2

2

2

2

SINT32

SINT32

* decimal p oint im p lied, p er energy format

0 to -99999999 VARh p er energy format

-99999999 to 99999999 VARh p er energy format

* resolution of digit before decimal p oint = units, kilo, or mega, p er energy format

2

2

SINT32 0 to 99999999 VARh p er energy format 2

SINT32 0 to 99999999

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

-9999 M to +9999 M

-9999 M to +9999 M

-9999 M to +9999 M

-9999 M to +9999 M

-9999 M to +9999 M

-1.00 to +1.00

-1.00 to +1.00

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

0 to +9999 M

0 to +9999 M

0 to +9999 M

0 to +9999 M

-9999 M to +9999 M

-1.00 to +1.00

VAh p er energy format

* see note 10 volts volts volts volts volts volts am p s am p s am p s watts

VARs watts

VARs

VAs none am p s am p s am p s watts

VARs watts

VARs

VAs none none

Block Size:

2

18 read-only

Block Size:

2

2

20

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2 read-only

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2



B: Modbus Map

Modbus Address

Hex Decimal Description

1

0BD5 - 0BD6 3030 - 3031 Negative Power Factor, 3-Ph, Minimum Avg Demand

0BD7 - 0BD8 3032 - 3033 Frequency, Minimum

Primary Maximum Block (IEEE Floating Point)

0C1B - 0C1C 3100 - 3101 Volts A-N, Maximum

0C1D - 0C1E 3102 - 3103 Volts B-N, Maximum

0C1F - 0C20 3104 - 3105 Volts C-N, Maximum

0C21 - 0C22 3106 - 3107 Volts A-B, Maximum

0C23 - 0C24 3108 - 3109 Volts B-C, Maximum

0C25 - 0C26 3110 - 3111 Volts C-A, Maximum

0C27 - 0C28 3112 - 3113 Am p s A, Maximum Avg Demand

0C29 - 0C2A 3114 - 3115 Am p s B, Maximum Avg Demand

0C2B - 0C2C 3116 - 3117 Am p s C, Maximum Avg Demand

0C2D - 0C2E 3118 - 3119 Positive Watts, 3-Ph, Maximum Avg Demand

0C2F - 0C30 3120 - 3121 Positive VARs, 3-Ph, Maximum Avg Demand

0C31 - 0C32 3122 - 3123 Negative Watts, 3-Ph, Maximum Avg Demand

0C33 - 0C34 3124 - 3125 Negative VARs, 3-Ph, Maximum Avg Demand

0C35 - 0C36 3126 - 3127 VAs, 3-Ph, Maximum Avg Demand

0C37 - 0C38 3128 - 3129 Positive Power Factor, 3-Ph, Maximum Avg Demand

0C39 - 0C3A 3130 - 3131 Negative Power Factor, 3-Ph, Maximum Avg Demand

0C3B - 0C3C 3132 - 3133 Frequency, Maximum

THD Block

7, 13

0F9F - 0F9F 4000 - 4000 Volts A-N, %THD

0FA0 - 0FA0 4001 - 4001 Volts B-N, %THD

0FA1 - 0FA1 4002 - 4002 Volts C-N, %THD

0FA2 - 0FA2 4003 - 4003 Am p s A, %THD

0FA3 - 0FA3 4004 - 4004 Am p s B, %THD

0FA4 - 0FA4 4005 - 4005 Am p s C, %THD

0FA5 - 0FA5 4006 - 4006 Phase A Current 0th harmonic magnitude

0FA6 - 0FA6 4007 - 4007 Phase A Current 1st harmonic magnitude

0FA7 - 0FA7 4008 - 4008 Phase A Current 2nd harmonic magnitude

0FA8 - 0FA8 4009 - 4009 Phase A Current 3rd harmonic magnitude

0FA9 - 0FA9 4010 - 4010 Phase A Current 4th harmonic magnitude

0FAA - 0FAA 4011 - 4011 Phase A Current 5th harmonic magnitude

0FAB - 0FAB 4012 - 4012 Phase A Current 6th harmonic magnitude

0FAC - 0FAC 4013 - 4013 Phase A Current 7th harmonic magnitude

0FAD - 0FAD 4014 - 4014 Phase A Voltage 0th harmonic magnitude

0FAE - 0FAE 4015 - 4015 Phase A Voltage 1st harmonic magnitude

0FAF - 0FAF 4016 - 4016 Phase A Voltage 2nd harmonic magnitude

0FB0 - 0FB0 4017 - 4017 Phase A Voltage 3rd harmonic magnitude

0FB1 - 0FB8 4018 - 4025 Phase B Current harmonic magnitudes

0FB9 - 0FBC 4026 - 4029 Phase B Voltage harmonic magnitudes

0FBD - 0FC4 4030 - 4037 Phase C Current harmonic magnitudes

0FC5 - 0FC8 4038 - 4041 Phase C Voltage harmonic magnitudes

Format

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

FLOAT

Range

6

-1.00 to +1.00

0 to 65.00

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

0 to 9999 M

0 to +9999 M

0 to +9999 M

0 to +9999 M

0 to +9999 M

-9999 M to +9999 M

-1.00 to +1.00

-1.00 to +1.00

0 to 65.00

none

Hz volts volts volts volts volts volts am p s am p s am p s watts

VARs watts

VARs

VAs none none

Hz

Units or

Resolution

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

0 to 9999, or 65535

0 to 9999, or 65535

0 to 9999, or 65535

0 to 9999, or 65535

0 to 9999, or 65535

0 to 9999, or 65535

0 to 65535

0 to 65535

0 to 65535

0 to 65535

0 to 65535

0 to 65535

0 to 65535

0 to 65535

0 to 65535

0 to 65535

0 to 65535

0 to 65535

0.1%

0.1%

0.1%

0.1%

0.1%

0.1% none none none none none none none none none none none none same as Phase A Current 0th to 7th harmonic magnitudes same as Phase A Voltage 0th to 3rd harmonic magnitudes same as Phase A Current 0th to 7th harmonic magnitudes same as Phase A Voltage 0th to 3rd harmonic magnitudes

Comments

Block Size:

#

Reg

2

2

34 read-only

2

34

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

Block Size: read-only

Block Size:

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

4

42

8

4

8

1

1



B: Modbus Map

Modbus Address

Hex Decimal

Phase Angle Block

14

1003 - 1003 4100 - 4100

1004 - 1004 4101 - 4101

1005 - 1005 4102 - 4102

1006 - 1006 4103 - 4103

1007 - 1007 4104 - 4104

1008 - 1008 4105 - 4105

Phase A Current

Phase B Current

Phase C Current

Angle, Volts A-B

Angle, Volts B-C

Angle, Volts C-A

Description

1

Status Block

1387 - 1387 5000 - 5000 Meter Status

Format Range

6

SINT16

SINT16

SINT16

SINT16

SINT16

SINT16

-1800 to +1800

-1800 to +1800

-1800 to +1800

-1800 to +1800

-1800 to +1800

-1800 to +1800

UINT16 bit-ma pp ed

Units or

Resolution

0.1 degree

0.1 degree

0.1 degree

0.1 degree

0.1 degree

0.1 degree

Comments read-only

#

Reg

Block Size:

1

1

1

1

1

1

6 read-only

--exnpch ssssssss exn p ch = EEPROM block OK flags

(e=energy, x=max, n=min, p = p rogrammable settings, c=calibration, h=header), ssssssss = state (1=Run, 2=Lim p ,

10=Prog Set U p date via buttons, 11=Prog

Set U p date via IrDA, 12=Prog Set U p date via COM2)

87654321 87654321 high byte is set p t 1, 0=in, 1=out low byte is set p t 2, 0=in, 1=out

4 msec wra p s around after max count

Block Size:

1

1

2

4

1388 - 1388 5001 - 5001

Limits Status

7

1389 - 138A 5002 - 5003 Time Since Reset

UINT16 bit-ma pp ed

UINT32 0 to 4294967294

Resets Block

9

4E1F - 4E1F 20000 - 20000 Reset Max/Min Blocks

4E20 - 4E20 20001 - 20001 Reset Energy Accumulators

Meter Programming Block

55EF - 55EF 22000 - 22000 Initiate Programmable Settings U p date

55F0 - 55F0 22001 - 22001

Terminate Programmable Settings U p date

3

55F1 - 55F1 22002 - 22002

Calculate Programmable Settings Checksum

3

55F2 - 55F2 22003 - 22003

Programmable Settings Checksum

3

55F3 - 55F3 22004 - 22004 Write New Password

3

59D7 - 59D7 23000 - 23000 Initiate Meter Firmware Re p rogramming

Commands Section

4

UINT16

UINT16 p assword

5 p assword

5

UINT16

UINT16 p assword

5 any value

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16 0000 to 9999

UINT16 p assword

5 write-only

Block Size: read/conditional write meter enters PS u p date mode meter leaves PS u p date mode via reset meter calculates checksum on RAM co p y of PS block read/write checksum register; PS block saved in EEPROM on write

8 write-only register; always reads zero

Block Size:

1

6

1

1

2

1

1

1

1

1



B: Modbus Map

Modbus Address

Hex Decimal

Other Commands Block

61A7 - 61A7 25000 - 25000 Force Meter Restart

Description

1

Encryption Block

658F - 659A 26000 - 26011 Perform a Secure O p eration

Basic Setups Block

752F - 752F 30000 - 30000 CT multi p lier & denominator

7530 - 7530 30001 - 30001 CT numerator

7531 - 7531 30002 - 30002 PT numerator

7532 - 7532 30003 - 30003 PT denominator

7533 - 7533 30004 - 30004 PT multi p lier & hooku p

7534 - 7534 30005 - 30005 Averaging Method

7535 - 7535 30006 - 30006 Power & Energy Format

Format Range

6

UINT16 p assword

5

UINT16

Units or

Resolution Comments read/write

#

Reg

1 causes a watchdog reset, always reads 0

Block Size: 1 read/write encry p ted command to read p assword or change meter ty p e

Block Size:

12

12

Programmable Settings Section

UINT16 bit-ma pp ed

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

1 to 9999

1 to 9999

1 to 9999 bit-ma pp ed

UINT16 bit-ma pp ed

UINT16 bit-ma pp ed write only in PS update mode dddddddd mmmmmmmm high byte is denominator (1 or 5, readonly), low byte is multi p lier (1, 10, or 100) none none none mmmmmmmm MMMMhhhh MMMMmmmmmmmm is PT multi p lier (1,

10, 100, 1000), hhhh is hooku p enumeration (0 = 3 element wye[9S], 1 = delta 2 CTs[5S], 3 =

2.5 element wye[6S])

--iiiiii b----sss iiiiii = interval (5,15,30,60) b = 0-block or 1-rolling sss = # subintervals (1,2,3,4) pppp--nn -eee-ddd pppp = p ower scale (0-unit, 3-kilo, 6-mega,

8-auto) nn = number of energy digits (5-8 --> 0-3) eee = energy scale (0-unit, 3-kilo, 6-mega) ddd = energy digits after decimal p oint (0-

6)

See note 10.

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

7536 - 7536 30007 - 30007 O p erating Mode Screen Enables

7537 - 753D 30008 - 30014 Reserved

UINT16 bit-ma pp ed 00000000 eeeeeeee eeeeeeee = o p mode screen rows on(1) or off(0), rows to p to bottom are bits low order to high order

1

7



B: Modbus Map

Modbus Address

Hex Decimal

753E - 753E 30015 - 30015 User Settings Flags

Description

1

753F - 753F 30016 - 30016 Full Scale Current (for load % bargra p h)

7540 - 7547 30017 - 30024 Meter Designation

7548 - 7548 30025 - 30025 COM1 setu p

7549 - 7549 30026 - 30026 COM2 setu p

754A - 754A 30027 - 30027 COM2 address

754B - 754B 30028 - 30028 Limit #1 Identifier

754C - 754C 30029 - 30029 Limit #1 Out High Set p oint

754D - 754D 30030 - 30030 Limit #1 In High Threshold

754E - 754E 30031 - 30031 Limit #1 Out Low Set p oint

754F - 754F 30032 - 30032 Limit #1 In Low Threshold

7550 - 7554 30033 - 30037 Limit #2

7555 - 7559 30038 - 30042 Limit #3

755A - 755E 30043 - 30047 Limit #4

755F - 7563 30048 - 30052 Limit #5

7564 - 7568 30053 - 30057 Limit #6

7569 - 756D 30058 - 30062 Limit #7

756E - 7572 30063 - 30067 Limit #8

Format

UINT16

Range

6 bit-ma pp ed

Units or


---g--nn srp--wfg = enable alternate full scale bargra p h current (1=on, 0=off) nn = number of p hases for voltage & current screens (3=ABC, 2=AB, 1=A,

0=ABC) s = scroll (1=on, 0=off) r = p assword for reset in use (1=on, 0=off) p = p assword for configuration in use

(1=on, 0=off) w = p wr dir (0-view as load, 1-view as generator) f = fli p p ower factor sign (1=yes, 0=no)

#

Reg

1

UINT16

ASCII

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

SINT16

SINT16

SINT16

SINT16

SINT16

SINT16

SINT16

SINT16

SINT16

SINT16

SINT16

0 to 9999

16 char bit-ma bit-ma pp pp

1 to 247 ed ed

0 to 65535

-200.0 to +200.0

-200.0 to +200.0

-200.0 to +200.0

-200.0 to +200.0

same as Limit #1 none If non-zero and user settings bit g is set, this value re p laces CT numerator in the full scale current calculation.

none

----dddd -0100110

----dddd -ppp-bbb dddd = re p ly delay (* 50 msec) ppp = p rotocol (1-Modbus RTU, 2-Modbus

ASCII, 3-DNP) bbb = baud rate (1-9600, 2-19200, 4-

38400, 6-57600) none

0.1% of full scale

0.1% of full scale

0.1% of full scale

0.1% of full scale use Modbus address as the identifier (see notes 7, 11, 12)

Set p oint for the "above" limit (LM1), see notes 11-12.

Threshold at which "above" limit clears; normally less than or equal to the "above" set p oint; see notes 11-12.

Set p oint for the "below" limit (LM2), see notes 11-12.

Threshold at which "below" limit clears; normally greater than or equal to the

"below" set p oint; see notes 11-12.

1

8

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1 same as Limit #1 same as Limit #1

Block Size:

5

5

68

5

5

5

5

5



B: Modbus Map

Modbus Address

Hex Decimal Description

1

12-Bit Block

9C40 - 9C40 40001 - 40001 System Sanity Indicator

9C41 - 9C41 40002 - 40002 Volts A-N

9C42 - 9C42 40003 - 40003 Volts B-N

9C43 - 9C43 40004 - 40004 Volts C-N

9C44 - 9C44 40005 - 40005 Am p s A

9C45 - 9C45 40006 - 40006 Am p s B

9C46 - 9C46 40007 - 40007 Am p s C

9C47 - 9C47 40008 - 40008 Watts, 3-Ph total

9C48 - 9C48 40009 - 40009 VARs, 3-Ph total

9C49 - 9C49 40010 - 40010 VAs, 3-Ph total

9C4A - 9C4A 40011 - 40011 Power Factor, 3-Ph total

9C4B - 9C4B 40012 - 40012 Frequency

9C4C - 9C4C 40013 - 40013 Volts A-B

9C4D - 9C4D 40014 - 40014 Volts B-C

9C4E - 9C4E 40015 - 40015 Volts C-A

9C4F - 9C4F 40016 - 40016 CT numerator

9C50 - 9C50 40017 - 40017 CT multi p lier

9C51 - 9C51 40018 - 40018 CT denominator

9C52 - 9C52 40019 - 40019 PT numerator

9C53 - 9C53 40020 - 40020 PT multi p lier

9C54 - 9C54 40021 - 40021 PT denominator

9C55 - 9C56 40022 - 40023 W-hours, Positive

9C57 - 9C58 40024 - 40025 W-hours, Negative

9C59 - 9C5A 40026 - 40027 VAR-hours, Positive

9C5B - 9C5C 40028 - 40029 VAR-hours, Negative

9C5D - 9C5E 40030 - 40031 VA-hours

9C5F - 9C5F 40032 - 40032 Neutral Current

9C60 - 9CA2 40033 - 40099 Reserved

9CA3 - 9CA3 40100 - 40100 Reset Energy Accumulators

Format Range

6

12-Bit Readings Section

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

0 or 1

2047 to 4095

2047 to 4095

2047 to 4095

0 to 4095

0 to 4095

0 to 4095

0 to 4095

0 to 4095

2047 to 4095

1047 to 3047

UINT16 0 to 2730

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT16

UINT32

UINT32

2047 to 4095

2047 to 4095

2047 to 4095

1 to 9999

1, 10, 100

1 or 5

1 to 9999

1, 10, 100

1 to 9999

0 to 99999999

0 to 99999999

UINT32 0 to 99999999

UINT32 0 to 99999999

UINT32 0 to 99999999

UINT16

N/A

UINT16

0 to 4095

N/A p assword

5

Units or


#

Reg none volts volts volts am p s am p s am p s watts

VARs

VAs none

Hz read-only except as noted

0 indicates p ro p er meter o p eration

2047= 0, 4095= +150 volts = 150 * (register - 2047) / 2047

0= -10, 2047= 0, 4095= +10 am p s = 10 * (register - 2047) / 2047

0= -3000, 2047= 0, 4095= +3000 watts, VARs, VAs =

3000 * (register - 2047) / 2047

1047= -1, 2047= 0, 3047= +1 p f = (register - 2047) / 1000

0= 45 or less, 2047= 60, 2730= 65 or more freq = 45 + ((register / 4095) * 30) volts volts volts none none none none none none

Wh p er energy format

Wh p er energy format

2047= 0, 4095= +300 volts = 300 * (register - 2047) / 2047

CT = numerator * multi

PT = numerator * multi

* 5 to 8 digits p p lier / denominator lier / denominator

* decimal p oint im p lied, p er energy format

VARh p er energy format

VARh p er energy format

* resolution of digit before decimal p oint = units, kilo, or mega, p er energy format

VAh p er energy format am p none s

* see note 10 see Am p s A/B/C above write-only register; always reads as 0

2

1

67

1

Block Size: 100

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

2

2

2

End of Map



B: Modbus Map

SINT32 / UINT32

FLOAT

Notes

1

2

32-bit signed / unsigned integer s

32-bit IEEE floating

All registers not ex p p p oint number s anning 2 registers. The lower-addressed register is the high order half p anning 2 registers. The lower-addressed register is the high order half (i.e., contains the ex licitly listed in the table read as 0. Writes to these registers will be acce p

Meter Data Section items read as 0 until first readings are available or if the meter is not in o p onent ted but won't actually change the register (since it doesn't exist).

p erating mode. Writes to these registers will be acce p ted but won't actually change the register.

3

4

5

Register valid only in p rogrammable settings u p date mode. In other modes these registers read as 0 and return an illegal data address exce p tion if a write is attem p ted.

Meter command registers always read as 0. They may be written only when the meter is in a suitable mode. The registers return an illegal data address exce p tion if a write is attem p ted in an incorrect mode.

If the p assword is incorrect, a valid res p onse is returned but the command is not executed. Use 5555 for the p assword if p asswords are disabled in the p rogrammable settings.

9

10

11

6

7

8

M denotes a 1,000,000 multi p lier.

Not a pp licable to Shark 100, V-Switch 1, 2, or 3

Writing this register causes data to be saved p ermanently in EEPROM. If there is an error while saving, a slave device failure exce p tion is returned and p rogrammable settings mode automatically terminates via reset.

Reset commands make no sense if the meter state is LIMP. An illegal function exce p tion will be returned.

Energy registers should be reset after a format change.

Entities to be monitored against limits are identified by Modbus address. Entities occu p ying multi p le Modbus registers, such as floating p oint values, are identified by the lower register address. If any of the 8 limits is unused, set its identifier to zero. If the indicated Modbus register is not used or is a non-sensical entity for limits, it will behave as an unused limit.

12 There are 2 set p oints p er limit, one above and one below the ex p ected range of values. LM1 is the "too high" limit, LM2 is "too low". The entity goes "out of limit" on LM1 when its value is greater than the set p oint. It remains "out of limit" until the value dro p s below the in threshold. LM2 works similarly, in the o pp osite direction. If limits in only one direction are of interest, set the in threshold on the

"wrong" side of the set p oint. Limits are s p ecified as % of full scale, where full scale is automatically set a pp ro p riately for the entity being monitored:

13

14 current FS = CT numerator * CT multi p lier voltage FS = PT numerator * PT multi p lier p ower FS = CT numerator * CT multi p lier * PT numerator * PT multi p lier * 3 [ * SQRT(3) for delta hooku p ] frequency FS = 60 (or 50) p ower factor FS = 1.0

p ercentage FS = 100.0

angle FS = 180.0

THD not available shows 65535 (=0xFFFF) in all THD and harmonic magnitude registers for the channel when V-switch=4. THD may be unavailable due to low V or I am p litude, or delta hooku p (V only).

All 3 voltage angles are measured for Wye and Delta hooku p s. For 2.5 Element, Vac is measured and Vab & Vbc are calculated. If a voltage p hase is missing, the two voltage angles in which it p artici p ates are set to zero. A and C p hase current angles are measured for all hooku p s. B p hase current angle is measured for Wye and is zero for other hooku p s. If a voltage p hase is missing, its current angle is zero.



C: Shark® 100-S Meter DNP Map

C: Shark® 100S Meter DNP Map

C.1: Introduction

The Shark® 100S meter’s DNP map shows the client-server relationship in the meter’s use of DNP Protocol.

C.2: DNP Mapping (DNP-1 to DNP-2)

The Shark® 100S DNP Point Map follows.

Binary Output States, Control Relay Outputs, Binary Counters (Primary) and Analog

Inputs are described on page DNP-1.

Internal Indication is described on page DNP-2.


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C: Shark® 100-S Meter DNP Map



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C: DNP Map

Object Point Var Description

Binary Output States

10 0 2 Reset Energy Counters

10 1 2 Change to Modbus RTU

Protocol

Format Range

BYTE

BYTE

Always 1

Always 1

Control Relay Outputs

12 0 1 Reset Energy Counters N/A N/A

Multiplier

N/A

N/A

Units none none

Comments

Read via Class 0 only

12 1 1 Change to Modbus RTU

Protocol

Binary Counters (Primary)

20 0 4 W-hours, Positive

20

20

20

20

1

2

3

4

4 W-hours, Negative

4 VAR-hours, Positive

4 VAR-hours, Negative

4 VA-hours, Total

N/A N/A

N/A

N/A none none

Res p onds to Function 5 (Direct O p erate),

Qualifier Code 17x or 28x, Control Code 3,

Count 0, On 0 msec, Off 1 msec ONLY.

Res p onds to Function 6 (Direct O p erate -

No Ack), Qualifier Code 17x, Control Code

3, Count 0, On 0 msec, Off 1 msec ONLY.

UINT32 0 to 99999999

UINT32 0 to 99999999

UINT32 0 to 99999999

UINT32 0 to 99999999

UINT32 0 to 99999999 multi p lier = 10

(n-d)

, where n and d are derived from the

W hr

W hr energy format. n = 0,

3, or 6 p er energy

VAR hr format scale and d =

VAR hr number of decimal p laces.

VA hr

Read via Class 0 only exam p le: energy format = 7.2K and W-hours counter

= 1234567 n=3 (K scale), d=2 ( 2 digits after decimal p oint), multi p lier = 10

(3-2)

= 10

1

= 10, so energy is 1234567 * 10 Whrs, or 12345.67

KWhrs

Analog Inputs (Secondary)

30 0 5 Meter Health

30

30

1

2

5 Volts A-N

5 Volts B-N

30

30

30

30

30

3

4

5

6

7

5 Volts C-N

5 Volts A-B

5 Volts B-C

5 Volts C-A

5 Am p s A

30

30

8

9

5 Am p s B

5 Am p s C

SINT16 0 or 1

SINT16 0 to 32767

SINT16 0 to 32767

SINT16 0 to 32767

SINT16 0 to 32767

SINT16 0 to 32767

SINT16 0 to 32767

SINT16 0 to 32767

SINT16

SINT16

0 to 32767

0 to 32767

N/A

(150 / 32768)

(150 / 32768)

(150 / 32768)

(300 / 32768)

(300 / 32768)

(300 / 32768)

(10 / 32768)

(10 / 32768)

(10 / 32768)

A

A

A

V

V

V

V

V none

V

Read via Class 0 only

0 = OK

Values above 150V secondary read 32767.

Values above 300V secondary read 32767.

Values above 10A secondary read 32767.


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C: DNP Map

Object Point Var

30 10

30

30

11

12

30

30

30

13

14

15

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

Description

5 Watts, 3-Ph total

5 VARs, 3-Ph total

5 VAs, 3-Ph total

5 Power Factor, 3-Ph total

5 Frequency

5 Positive Watts, 3-Ph,

Maximum Avg Demand

5 Positive VARs, 3-Ph,

Maximum Avg Demand

5 Negative Watts, 3-Ph,

Maximum Avg Demand

5 Negative VARs, 3-Ph,

Maximum Avg Demand

5 VAs, 3-Ph, Maximum Avg

Demand

5 Angle, Phase A Current

5 Angle, Phase B Current

5 Angle, Phase C Current

5 Angle, Volts A-B

5 Angle, Volts B-C

5 Angle, Volts C-A

5 CT numerator

5 CT multi p lier

5 CT denominator

5 PT numerator

5 PT multi p lier

5 PT denominator

5 Neutral Current

Format Range

SINT16 -32768 to +32767

SINT16 -32768 to +32767

SINT16 0 to +32767

SINT16 -1000 to +1000

SINT16 0 to 9999

SINT16 -32768 to +32767

SINT16 -32768 to +32767

SINT16 -32768 to +32767

SINT16 -32768 to +32767

SINT16 -32768 to +32767

SINT16 -1800 to +1800

SINT16 -1800 to +1800

SINT16 -1800 to +1800

SINT16 -1800 to +1800

SINT16 -1800 to +1800

SINT16 -1800 to +1800

SINT16 1 to 9999

SINT16 1, 10, or 100

SINT16 1 or 5

SINT16 1 to 9999

SINT16 1, 10, or 100

SINT16 1 to 9999

SINT16 0 to 32767

Multiplier

(4500 / 32768)

(4500 / 32768)

(4500 / 32768)

0.001

0.01

(4500 / 32768)

(4500 / 32768)

(4500 / 32768)

(4500 / 32768)

(4500 / 32768)

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

(10 / 32768)

Units

W

VAR

VA none

Hz

W

VAR

W

VAR

Comments

VA degree degree degree degree degree degree none none none none none none

A

CT ratio =

(numerator * multi p lier) / denominator

PT ratio =

(numerator * multi p lier) / denominator

For 1A model, multi p lier is (2 / 32768) and values above 2A secondary read 32767.

Internal Indication

80 0 1 Device Restart Bit N/A N/A N/A none Clear via Function 2 (Write), Qualifier Code

0.


Powered by Innovation™ Doc# E145721 DNP-2

D: DNP3 Protocol Assignments

D: DNP3 Protocol Assignments

D.1: DNP Implementation

PHYSICAL LAYER

The Shark® 100S meter can use RS485 as the physical layer. This is accomplished by connecting a PC to the meter using the meter’s RS485 connection (see Chapter 5).

RS485

RS485 provides multi-drop network communication capabilities. Multiple meters can be placed on the same bus, allowing for a Master device to communicate with any of the other devices. Appropriate network configuration and termination should be evaluated for each installation to insure optimal performance (see Chapter 5).

Communication Parameters

Shark® 100S meters communicate in DNP3 using the following communication settings:

• 8 Data Bits

• No Parity

• 1 Stop Bit

• Baud Rates: 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600


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D.2: Data Link Layer

The Data Link Layer for Shark® 100S meters is subject to the following considerations:

Control Field

The Control Byte contains several bits and a Function Code.

Control Bits

Communication directed to the meter should be Primary Master messages (DIR = 1,

PRM = 1). Response will be primary Non-Master messages (DIR = 0, PRM = 1).

Acknowledgment will be Secondary Non-Master messages (DIR = 0, PRM = 0).

Function Codes

Shark® 100S meters support all of the Function Codes for DNP3.

Reset of Data Link (Function 0)

Before confirmed communication with a master device, the Data Link Layer must be reset. This is necessary after a meter has been restarted, either by applying power to the meter or reprogramming the meter. The meter must receive a RESET command before confirmed communication can take place. Unconfirmed communication is always possible and does not require a RESET.

User Data (Function 3)

After receiving a request for USER DATA, the meter generates a Data Link

CONFIRMATION, signaling the reception of the request, before the actual request is processed. If a response is required, it is also sent as UNCONFIRMED USER DATA.

Unconfirmed User Data (Function 4)

After receiving a request for UNCONFIRMED USER DATA, if a response is required, it is sent as UNCONFIRMED USER DATA.

Address

DNP3 allows for addresses from 0 - 65534 (0x0000 - 0xFFFE) for individual device identification, with the address 65535 (0xFFFF) defined as an all stations address.


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Shark® 100S meters' addresses are programmable from 0 - 247 (0x0000 - 0x00F7), and address 65535 (0xFFFF) is recognized as the all stations address.

D.3: Transport Layer

The Transport Layer as implemented on Shark® 100S meters is subject to the following considerations:

Transport Header

Multiple-frame messages are not allowed for Shark® 100S meters. Each Transport

Header should indicate it is both the first frame (FIR = 1) as well as the final frame

(FIN = 1).

D.4: Application Layer

The Application Layer contains a header (Request or Response Header, depending on direction) and data.

Application Headers

Application Headers contain the Application Control Field and the Function Code.

Application Control Field

Multiple-fragment messages are not allowed for Shark® 100S meters. Each

Application Header should indicate it is both the first fragment (FIR = 1) as well as the final fragment (FIN = 1). Application-Level confirmation is not used by Shark® 100S meters.

Function Codes

The following Function codes are implemented on Shark® 100S meters.

Read (Function 1)

Objects supporting the READ function are:

• Binary Outputs (Object 10)

• Counters (Object 20)

• Analog Inputs (Object 30)


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• Class (Object 60)

These Objects can be read either by requesting a specific Variation available as listed in this appendix, or by requesting Variation 0. READ requests for Variation 0 of an

Object is fulfilled with the Variation listed in this appendix.

Write (Function 2)

Objects supporting the WRITE function are:

• Internal Indications (Object 80)

Direct Operate (Function 5)

Objects supporting the DIRECT OPERATE function are:

• Control Relay Output Block (Object 12)

Direct Operate - No Acknowledgment (Function 6)

Objects supporting the DIRECT OPERATE - NO ACKNOWLEDGMENT function are:

• Change to MODBUS RTU Protocol

Response (Function 129)

Application responses from Shark® 100 meters use the RESPONSE function.

Application Data

Application Data contains information about the Object and Variation, as well as the

Qualifier and Range.

D.4.1: Object and Variation

The following Objects (Obj.) and Variations (Var.) are supported by Shark® 100S meters:

• Binary Output Status (Object 10, Variation 2) †

• Control Relay Output Block (Object 12, Variation 1)

• 32-Bit Binary Counter Without Flag (Object 20, Variation 5) †


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• 16-Bit Analog Input Without Flag (Object 30, Variation 4) †

• Class 0 Data (Object 60, Variation 1) †

• Internal Indications (Object 80, Variation 1)

† READ requests for Variation 0 are honored with the above Variations.

D.4.1.1: Binary Output Status (Obj. 10, Var. 2)

Binary Output Status supports the following function:

Read (Function 1)

A READ request for Variation 0 is responded to with Variation 2.

Binary Output Status is used to communicate the following data measured by Shark®

100S meters:

Energy Reset State

Change to MODBUS RTU Protocol State

Energy Reset State (Point 0)

Shark® 100S meters accumulate power generated or consumed over time as Hour

Readings, which measure positive VA Hours and positive and negative W Hours and

VAR Hours. These readings can be reset using a Control Relay Output Block object

(Object 12). The Binary Output Status point reports whether the Energy Readings are in the process of being reset, or are accumulating. Normally, readings are being accumulated - the state of this point reads as '0'. If readings are in the process of being reset, the state of this point reads as '1'.

Change to Modbus RTU Protocol State (Point 1)

Shark® 100S meters can of change from DNP Protocol to Modbus RTU Protocol. This enables the user to update the Device Profile of the meter (this does not change the meter’s Protocol setting). A meter reset brings communication back to DNP. A status reading of "1" equals Open, or de-energized. A reading of "0" equals Closed, or energized.


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D.4.1.2: Control Relay Output Block (Obj. 12, Var. 1)

Control Relay Output Block supports the following functions:

Direct Operate (Function 5)

Direct Operate - No Acknowledgment (Function 6)

Control Relay Output Blocks are used for the following purposes:

Energy Reset

Change to MODBUS RTU Protocol

Energy Reset (Point 0)

As stated previously, Shark® 100S meters accumulate power generated or consumed over time as Hour Readings, which measure positive VA Hours and positive and negative W Hours and VAR Hours. These readings may be reset using Point 0.

Change to Modbus RTU Protocol (Point 1)

Refer to Section D.4.1.1 on the previous page for the Change to Modbus Protocol information.

Use of the DIRECT OPERATE (Function 5) function will operate only with the settings of Pulsed ON (Code = 1 of Control Code Field) once (Count = 0x01) for ON 1 millisecond and OFF 0 milliseconds.


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D.4.1.3: 32-Bit Binary Counter Without Flag (Obj. 20, Var. 5)

Counters support the following functions:



Counters are used to communicate the following data measured by Shark® 100S meters:

Hour Readings

Hour Readings (Points 0 - 4)

Point

2

3

0

1

4

Readings

+W hour

-W hour

+VAR hour

-VAR hour

+VA hour

Unit

Wh

Wh

VARh

VARh

VAh

NOTE: These readings may be cleared by using the Control Relay Output Block (see previous Section D.4.1.2).

D.4.1.4: 16-Bit Analog Input Without Flag (Obj. 30, Var. 4)

Analog Inputs support the following functions:



Analog Inputs are used to communicate the following data measured by Shark® 100S meters:

• Health Check

• Phase-to-Neutral Voltage

• Phase-to-Phase Voltage


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• Phase Current

• Total Power

• Three Phase Total VAs

• Three Phase Power Factor Total

• Frequency

• Three Phase +Watts Max Avg Demand

• Three Phase + VARs Max Avg Demand

• Three Phase -Watts Max Avg Demand

• Three Phase -VARs Max Avg Demand

• Three Phase VAs Max Avg Demand

• Angle, Phase Power

• Angle, Phase-to-Phase Voltage

• CT Numerator, Multiplier, Denominator

• PT Numerator, Multiplier, Denominator

Health Check (Point 0)

The Health Check point is used to indicate problems detected by the Shark® 100S meter. A value of zero (0x0000) indicates the meter does not detect a problem. Nonzero values indicate a detected anomaly.


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Phase-to-Neutral Voltage (Points 1 - 3)

Point

1

2

3

Reading

Phase AN Voltage

Phase BN Voltage

Phase CN Voltage

These points are formatted as 2's complement fractions. They represent a fraction of a 150V Secondary input. Inputs of above 150V Secondary are pinned at 150V

Secondary.

Phase-to-Phase Voltage (Points 4 - 6)

Point

4

5

6

Reading

Phase AB Voltage

Phase BC Voltage

Phase CA Voltage

These points are formatted as 2's complement fractions. They represent a fraction of a 300V Secondary input. Inputs of above 30 V Secondary are pinned at 300V

Secondary.

Phase Current (Points 7 - 9)

Point

7

8

9

Reading

Phase A Current

Phase B Current

Phase C Current

These points are formatted as 2's complement fractions. They represent a fraction of a 10A Secondary input. Inputs of above 10A Secondary are pinned at 10A Secondary.

Total Power (Points 10 - 11)

Point

10

11

Reading

Total Watt

Total VAR


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These points are formatted as 2's complement fractions. They represent a fraction of

4500W Secondary in normal operation, or 3000W Secondary in Open Delta operation.

Inputs above/below +/-4500 or +/-3000W Secondary are pinned at +/-4500 or +/-

3000W Secondary, respectively.

Total VA (Point 12)

Point

12

Reading

Total VA

This point is formatted as a 2's complement fraction. It represents a fraction of




Power Factor (Point 13)

Point

13

Reading

Power Factor Total

This point is formatted as a 2's complement integer. It represents Power Factors from

-1.000 (0x0FC18) to +1.000 (0x003E8). In Open Delta operation, Total Power Factor

(Point 13) is always zero.

Frequency (Point 14)

Point

14

Reading

Frequency

This point is formatted as a 2's complement fraction. It represents the Frequency as measured on Phase A Voltage in units of cHz (centiHertz, 1/100 Hz). Inputs below

45.00 Hz are pinned at 0 (0x0000); inputs above 75.00 Hz are pinned at 9999

(0x270F).


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Maximum Demands of Total Power (Points 15 - 19)

Point

15

16

17

18

19

Reading

Maximum Positive Demand Total Watts

Maximum Positive Demand Total VARs

Maximum Negative Demand Total Watts

Maximum Negative Demand Total VARs

Maximum Average Demand VAs

These points are formatted as 2's complement fractions. They represent a fraction of




Phase Angle (Points 20 - 25)

Point

20

21

22

23

24

25

Reading

Phase A Current Angle

Phase B Current Angle

Phase C Current Angle

Volts A-B Angle

Volts B-C Angle

Volts C-A Angle

These points are formatted as 2's complement integers. They represent angles from -

180.00 (0x0F8F8) to +180.00 (0x00708).

CT & PT Ratios (Points 26 - 31)

Point

26

27

28

29

30

31

Reading

CT Ratio Numerator

CT Ratio Multiplier

CT Ratio Denominator

PT Ratio Numerator

PT Ratio Multiplier

PT Ratio Denominator


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These points are formatted as 2's complement integers. They can be used to convert from units in terms of the Secondary of a CT or PT into units in terms of the Primary of a CT or PT. The ratio of Numerator divided by Denominator is the ratio of Primary to

Secondary.

Shark® 100 meters typically use Full Scales relating Primary Current to 5A and

Primary Voltage to 120V. However, these Full scales can range from mAs to thousands of kAs, and from mVs, to thousands of kVs. Following are example settings:

CT Example Settings

200 Amps: Set the Ct-n value for 200 and the Ct-S value for 1.

800 Amps: Set the Ct-n value for 800 and the Ct-S value for 1.

2,000 Amps: Set the Ct-n value for 2000 and the Ct-S value for 1.

10,000 Amps:Set the Ct-n value for 1000 and the Ct-S value for 10.

NOTE : CT Denominator is fixed at 5 for 5A units; CT Denominator is fixed at 1 for 1A units.

PT Example Settings

277 Volts (Reads 277 Volts): Pt-n value is 277, Pt-d value is 277, Pt-S value is 1.

120 Volts (Reads 14,400 Volts): Pt-n value is 1440, Pt-d value is 120, Pt-S value is 10.


115 Volts (Reads 347,000 Volts): Pt-n value is 3470, Pt-d value is 115, Pt-S value is

100.



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D.4.1.5: Class 0 Data (Obj. 60, Var. 1)

Class 0 Data supports the following functions:


A request for Class 0 Data from a Shark® 100S meter returns three Object Headers.

Specifically, it returns 16-Bit Analog Input Without Flags (Object 30, Variation 4),

Points 0 - 31, followed by 32-Bit Counters Without Flags (Object 20, Variation 5),

Points 0 - 4, followed by Binary Output Status (Object 10, Variation 2), Points 0 - 1.

(There is NO Object 1.)

A request for Object 60, Variation 0 is treated as a request for Class 0 Data.

D.4.1.6: Internal Indications (Obj. 80, Var. 1)

Internal Indications support the following functions:

Write (Function 2)

Internal Indications may be indexed by Qualifier Code 0.

Device Restart (Point 0)

This bit is set whenever the meter resets. The polling device may clear this bit by

Writing (Function 2) to Object 80, Point 0.


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E: Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490

E: Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490

E.1: Introduction

Com 1 of the Shark® 100S meter is the IrDA port, located on the face of the meter.

One way to communicate with the IrDA port is with EIG's USB to IrDA Adapter

CAB6490, which allows you to access the Shark® meter's data from a PC. This

Appendix contains instructions for installing the USB to IrDA Adapter.

E.2: Installation Procedures

The USB to IrDA Adapter comes packaged with a USB cable and an Installation CD.

Follow this procedure to install the Adapter on your PC.

1. Connect the USB cable to the USB to IrDA Adapter, and plug the USB into your PC's

USB port.

2. Insert the Installation CD into your PC's CD ROM drive.

3. You will see the screen shown below. The Found New Hardware Wizard allows you to install the software for the Adapter. Click the Radio Button next to Install from a list or specific location .

4. Click Next . You will see the screen shown on the next page.



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Select these options

5. Make sure the first Radio Button and the first Checkbox are selected, as shown above. These selections allow the Adapter's driver to be copied from the

Installation disk to your PC.

6. Click Next . You will see the screen shown below.

7. When the driver for the Adapter is found, you will see the screen shown on the next page.



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8. You do not need to be concerned about the message on the bottom of the screen.

Click Next to continue with the installation.

9. You will see the two windows shown below. Click Continue Anyway .



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10.You will see the screen shown below while the Adapter's driver is being installed on your PC.

11.When driver installation is complete, you will see the screen shown below.

12.Click Finish to close the Found New Hardware Wizard.

IMPORTANT! Do NOT remove the Installation CD until the entire procedure has been completed.



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13.Position the USB to IrDA Adapter so that it points directly at the IrDA on the front of the Shark® 100S meter. It should be as close as possible to the meter, and not more than 15 inches/38 cm away from it.

14.The Found New Hardware Wizard screen opens again. This time, click the Radio

Button next to Install the software automatically.

15.Click Next . You will see the screen shown below.

16.Make sure the first Radio Button and the first Checkbox are selected, as shown above screen. Click Next . You will see the two screens shown on the next page.



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17.When installation is complete, you will see the screen shown below.

18.Click Finish to close the Found New Hardware Wizard.

19. To verify that your Adapter has been installed properly, click Start>Settings>Control Panel>System>Hardware>Device Manager . The USB to IrDA

Adapter should appear under both Infrared Devices and Modems (click on the + sign to display all configured modems). See the example screen on the next page.



Doc # E145721 E-7


NOTE: If the Adapter doesn't show up under Modems, move it away from the meter for a minute and then position it pointing at the IrDA, again.

20.Double-click on the Standard Modem over IR link (this is the USB to IrDA

Adapter). You will see the Properties screen for the Adapter.

21.Click the Modem tab. The Com Port that the Adapter is using is displayed in the screen.

22.Use this Com Port to connect to the meter from your PC, using the CommunicatorPQA TM software. Refer to Chapter 3 of the CommunicatorPQA TM , MeterManager-

PQA TM , and EnergyPQA.com

TM Software User Manual for detailed connection instructions.



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