Dell OptiPlex 3090 desktop Service Manual
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OptiPlex 3090 Small Form Factor
Service Manual
Regulatory Model: D15S
Regulatory Type: D15S001
June 2022
Rev. A01
Notes, cautions, and warnings
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your product.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.
WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.
© 2021-2022 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Dell Technologies, Dell, and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. Other trademarks may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Contents
Contents 3
4 Contents
Contents 5
1
Working inside your computer
Safety instructions
Use the following safety guidelines to protect your computer from potential damage and to ensure your personal safety. Unless otherwise noted, each procedure included in this document assumes that you have read the safety information that shipped with your computer.
WARNING: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that is shipped with your computer. For more safety best practices, see the Regulatory Compliance home page at www.dell.com/ regulatory_compliance .
WARNING: Disconnect your computer from all power sources before opening the computer cover or panels.
After you finish working inside the computer, replace all covers, panels, and screws before connecting your computer to an electrical outlet.
CAUTION: To avoid damaging the computer, ensure that the work surface is flat, dry, and clean.
CAUTION: To avoid damaging the components and cards, handle them by their edges, and avoid touching the pins and the contacts.
CAUTION: You should only perform troubleshooting and repairs as authorized or directed by the Dell technical assistance team. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. See the safety instructions that is shipped with the product or at www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance .
CAUTION: Before touching anything inside your computer, ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface, such as the metal at the back of the computer. While you work, periodically touch an unpainted metal surface to dissipate static electricity which could harm internal components.
CAUTION: When you disconnect a cable, pull it by its connector or its pull tab, not the cable itself. Some cables have connectors with locking tabs or thumbscrews that you must disengage before disconnecting the cable.
When disconnecting cables, keep them evenly aligned to avoid bending the connector pins. When connecting cables, ensure that the ports and the connectors are correctly oriented and aligned.
CAUTION: Press and eject any installed card from the media-card reader.
CAUTION: Exercise caution when handling Lithium-ion batteries in laptops. Swollen batteries should not be used and should be replaced and disposed properly.
NOTE: The color of your computer and certain components may appear differently than shown in this document.
Before working inside your computer
Steps
1. Save and close all open files and exit all open applications.
2. Shut down your computer. Click Start > Power > Shut down .
NOTE: If you are using a different operating system, see the documentation of your operating system for shut-down instructions.
3. Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets.
4. Disconnect all attached network devices and peripherals, such as keyboard, mouse, and monitor from your computer.
6 Working inside your computer
5. Remove any media card and optical disc from your computer, if applicable.
6. After the computer is unplugged, press and hold the power button for 5 seconds to ground the system board.
CAUTION: Place the computer on a flat, soft, and clean surface to avoid scratches on the display.
7. Place the computer face down.
Safety precautions
The safety precautions chapter details the primary steps to be taken before performing any disassembly instructions.
Observe the following safety precautions before you perform any installation or break/fix procedures involving disassembly or reassembly:
● Turn off the system and all attached peripherals.
● Disconnect the system and all attached peripherals from AC power.
● Disconnect all network cables, telephone, and telecommunications lines from the system.
● Use an ESD field service kit when working inside any tabletnotebookdesktop to avoid electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage.
● After removing any system component, carefully place the removed component on an anti-static mat.
● Wear shoes with non-conductive rubber soles to reduce the chance of getting electrocuted.
Standby power
Dell products with standby power must be unplugged before you open the case. Systems that incorporate standby power are essentially powered while turned off. The internal power enables the system to be remotely turned on (wake on LAN) and suspended into a sleep mode and has other advanced power management features.
Unplugging, pressing and holding the power button for 15 seconds should discharge residual power in the system board.
Bonding
Bonding is a method for connecting two or more grounding conductors to the same electrical potential. This is done through the use of a field service electrostatic discharge (ESD) kit. When connecting a bonding wire, ensure that it is connected to bare metal and never to a painted or non-metal surface. The wrist strap should be secure and in full contact with your skin, and ensure that you remove all jewelry such as watches, bracelets, or rings prior to bonding yourself and the equipment.
Electrostatic discharge—ESD protection
ESD is a major concern when you handle electronic components, especially sensitive components such as expansion cards, processors, memory DIMMs, and system boards. Very slight charges can damage circuits in ways that may not be obvious, such as intermittent problems or a shortened product life span. As the industry pushes for lower power requirements and increased density, ESD protection is an increasing concern.
Due to the increased density of semiconductors used in recent Dell products, the sensitivity to static damage is now higher than in previous Dell products. For this reason, some previously approved methods of handling parts are no longer applicable.
Two recognized types of ESD damage are catastrophic and intermittent failures.
● Catastrophic – Catastrophic failures represent approximately 20 percent of ESD-related failures. The damage causes an immediate and complete loss of device functionality. An example of catastrophic failure is a memory DIMM that has received a static shock and immediately generates a "No POST/No Video" symptom with a beep code emitted for missing or nonfunctional memory.
● Intermittent – Intermittent failures represent approximately 80 percent of ESD-related failures. The high rate of intermittent failures means that most of the time when damage occurs, it is not immediately recognizable. The DIMM receives a static shock, but the tracing is merely weakened and does not immediately produce outward symptoms related to the damage. The weakened trace may take weeks or months to melt, and in the meantime may cause degradation of memory integrity, intermittent memory errors, etc.
The more difficult type of damage to recognize and troubleshoot is the intermittent (also called latent or "walking wounded") failure.
Perform the following steps to prevent ESD damage:
Working inside your computer 7
● Use a wired ESD wrist strap that is properly grounded. The use of wireless anti-static straps is no longer allowed; they do not provide adequate protection. Touching the chassis before handling parts does not ensure adequate ESD protection on parts with increased sensitivity to ESD damage.
● Handle all static-sensitive components in a static-safe area. If possible, use anti-static floor pads and workbench pads.
● When unpacking a static-sensitive component from its shipping carton, do not remove the component from the anti-static packing material until you are ready to install the component. Before unwrapping the anti-static packaging, ensure that you discharge static electricity from your body.
● Before transporting a static-sensitive component, place it in an anti-static container or packaging.
ESD field service kit
The unmonitored Field Service kit is the most commonly used service kit. Each Field Service kit includes three main components: anti-static mat, wrist strap, and bonding wire.
Components of an ESD field service kit
The components of an ESD field service kit are:
● Anti-Static Mat – The anti-static mat is dissipative and parts can be placed on it during service procedures. When using an anti-static mat, your wrist strap should be snug and the bonding wire should be connected to the mat and to any bare metal on the system being worked on. Once deployed properly, service parts can be removed from the ESD bag and placed directly on the mat. ESD-sensitive items are safe in your hand, on the ESD mat, in the system, or inside a bag.
● Wrist Strap and Bonding Wire – The wrist strap and bonding wire can be either directly connected between your wrist and bare metal on the hardware if the ESD mat is not required, or connected to the anti-static mat to protect hardware that is temporarily placed on the mat. The physical connection of the wrist strap and bonding wire between your skin, the ESD mat, and the hardware is known as bonding. Use only Field Service kits with a wrist strap, mat, and bonding wire. Never use wireless wrist straps. Always be aware that the internal wires of a wrist strap are prone to damage from normal wear and tear, and must be checked regularly with a wrist strap tester in order to avoid accidental ESD hardware damage. It is recommended to test the wrist strap and bonding wire at least once per week.
● ESD Wrist Strap Tester – The wires inside of an ESD strap are prone to damage over time. When using an unmonitored kit, it is a best practice to regularly test the strap prior to each service call, and at a minimum, test once per week. A wrist strap tester is the best method for doing this test. If you do not have your own wrist strap tester, check with your regional office to find out if they have one. To perform the test, plug the wrist-strap's bonding-wire into the tester while it is strapped to your wrist and push the button to test. A green LED is lit if the test is successful; a red LED is lit and an alarm sounds if the test fails.
● Insulator Elements – It is critical to keep ESD sensitive devices, such as plastic heat sink casings, away from internal parts that are insulators and often highly charged.
● Working Environment – Before deploying the ESD Field Service kit, assess the situation at the customer location. For example, deploying the kit for a server environment is different than for a desktop or portable environment. Servers are typically installed in a rack within a data center; desktops or portables are typically placed on office desks or cubicles. Always look for a large open flat work area that is free of clutter and large enough to deploy the ESD kit with additional space to accommodate the type of system that is being repaired. The workspace should also be free of insulators that can cause an
ESD event. On the work area, insulators such as Styrofoam and other plastics should always be moved at least 12 inches or
30 centimeters away from sensitive parts before physically handling any hardware components
● ESD Packaging – All ESD-sensitive devices must be shipped and received in static-safe packaging. Metal, static-shielded bags are preferred. However, you should always return the damaged part using the same ESD bag and packaging that the new part arrived in. The ESD bag should be folded over and taped shut and all the same foam packing material should be used in the original box that the new part arrived in. ESD-sensitive devices should be removed from packaging only at an
ESD-protected work surface, and parts should never be placed on top of the ESD bag because only the inside of the bag is shielded. Always place parts in your hand, on the ESD mat, in the system, or inside an anti-static bag.
● Transporting Sensitive Components – When transporting ESD sensitive components such as replacement parts or parts to be returned to Dell, it is critical to place these parts in anti-static bags for safe transport.
ESD protection summary
It is recommended that all field service technicians use the traditional wired ESD grounding wrist strap and protective anti-static mat at all times when servicing Dell products. In addition, it is critical that technicians keep sensitive parts separate from all insulator parts while performing service and that they use anti-static bags for transporting sensitive components.
8 Working inside your computer
Transporting sensitive components
When transporting ESD sensitive components such as replacement parts or parts to be returned to Dell, it is critical to place these parts in anti-static bags for safe transport.
After working inside your computer
About this task
NOTE: Leaving stray or loose screws inside your computer may severely damage your computer.
Steps
1. Replace all screws and ensure that no stray screws remain inside your computer.
2. Connect any external devices, peripherals, or cables you removed before working on your computer.
3. Replace any media cards, discs, or any other parts that you removed before working on your computer.
4. Connect your computer and all attached devices to their electrical outlets.
5. Turn on your computer.
Working inside your computer 9
2
Removing and installing components
NOTE: The images in this document may differ from your computer depending on the configuration you ordered.
Recommended tools
The procedures in this document may require the following tools:
● Phillips screwdriver #0
● Phillips screwdriver #1
● Plastic scribe
Screw list
NOTE: When removing screws from a component, it is recommended to note the screw type, the quantity of screws, and then place them in a screw storage box. This is to ensure that the correct number of screws and correct screw type is restored when the component is replaced.
NOTE: Some computers have magnetic surfaces. Ensure that the screws are not left attached to such surfaces when replacing a component.
NOTE: Screw color may vary with the configuration ordered.
Table 1. Screw list
Component
FIO bracket
Screw type
6-32
Quantity
2
Screw image
M.2 2230 solid-state drive
M.2 2280 solid-state drive
M2x3
M2x3
6-32
1
1
2
WLAN card
Heatsink and fan assembly
M2x3
Captive
Optional I/O Module M3x3
1
4
2
10 Removing and installing components
Table 1. Screw list (continued)
Component Screw type
Power supply unit 6-32
System board 6-32
M2x4
8
1
Quantity
6
Screw image
Major components of OptiPlex 3090 Small Form
Factor
The following image shows the major components of OptiPlex 3090 Small Form Factor .
1. Video connector
3. CPU power connector (ATX_CPU)
5. Memory slots (DIMM1,DIMM2)
7. Power switch connector (PWR_SW)
9. M.2 WLAN connector
11. SATA 2 connector
13. PCIe connector
15. KB/MS serial header
2. Intrusion switch connector
4. CPU fan connector
6. M.2 solid-state drive connector
8. PSU connector
10. SATA 0 connector
12. Internal speaker connector
14. Coin-cell battery
16. Processor socket (CPU)
Removing and installing components 11
NOTE: Dell provides a list of components and their part numbers for the original system configuration purchased. These parts are available according to warranty coverages purchased by the customer. Contact your Dell sales representative for purchase options.
Side cover
Removing the side cover
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer
.
NOTE: Ensure that you remove the security cable from the security-cable slot (if applicable).
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the side cover and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
12 Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Slide the release latch to the right until your hear a click.
2. Slide the cover towards the back of the system.
3. Lift and move the side cover away from the system.
Installing the side cover
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the side cover and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Removing and installing components 13
Steps
1. Place the side cover onto the system aligning the tabs on the chassis.
2. Slide the side cover towards the front of the system until you hear the release latch click.
Next steps
1. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer
.
14 Removing and installing components
Front bezel
Removing the front bezel
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer
.
2. Remove the
.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the front bezel and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
Steps
1. Gently pry and release the front cover sequentially from the top.
2. Rotate the front cover outward from the chassis.
Removing and installing components 15
3. Remove the front bezel from the chassis.
Installing the front bezel
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the front bezel and provide a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Steps
1. Align and insert the front cover into the slots on the chassis.
2. Rotate the front cover towards the chassis and snap it into place.
16 Removing and installing components
Next steps
1. Install the
.
2. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer
.
2.5-inch hard drive
Removing the 2.5-inch hard-drive assembly
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer
.
2. Remove the
.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the 2.5-inch hard-drive assembly and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
Steps
1. Disconnect the hard-drive data cable and power cable from the connectors on the hard drive.
2. Push the left tab towards the hard drive to free the assembly from the chassis.
3. Release the hard-drive assembly from the tabs on the right side and slide the hard-drive assembly out.
NOTE: Note the orientation of the hard drive so that you can replace it correctly.
Removing and installing components 17
Removing the hard-drive bracket
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer
.
2. Remove the
.
3. Remove the
.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the hard-drive bracket and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
Steps
1. Pull the two tabs from the hard-drive bracket away from the hard drive.
2. Slide the hard-drive towards the right to free it from the mounting points on the bracket and lift it away from the system.
Installing the hard-drive bracket
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the hard-drive bracket and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
18 Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Align the hard drive with the mounting points on the bracket and place the hard drive onto it.
2. Pull the tabs on the right side of the bracket until the hard drive clicks into place.
Next steps
1. Install the
.
2. Install the
.
3. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer
.
Installing the 2.5-inch hard-drive assembly
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the 2.5-inch hard-drive assembly and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Removing and installing components 19
Steps
1. Place the tabs on the right side of the hard-drive bracket onto the holders on the chassis and push the left side of the bracket down until it clicks into place.
NOTE: Use the arrows seen on the bracket as guides to identify the tabs on the tray.
2. Connect the hard-drive data and power cables to the connectors on the hard drive.
Next steps
1. Install the
.
2. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer
.
3.5-inch hard drive
Removing the 3.5-inch hard-drive assembly
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in before working inside your computer
.
2. Remove the
.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the 3.5-inch hard-drive assembly and provides a visual representation of the removal procedure.
20 Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Disconnect the hard-drive data cable and power cable from the connectors on the hard drive.
2. Push the left tab towards the hard drive to free the assembly from the chassis.
3. Release the hard-drive assembly from the tabs on the right side and slide the hard-drive assembly out.
NOTE: Note the orientation of the hard drive so that you can replace it correctly.
Removing the 3.5-inch hard drive
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in before working inside your computer
.
2. Remove the
.
3. Remove the
.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the 3.5-inch hard drive and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
Removing and installing components 21
Steps
1. Pull the two tabs from the hard-drive caddy away from the hard drive.
2. Slide the hard-drive towards the right to free it from the mounting points on the caddy and lift it away from the system.
Installing the 3.5-inch hard drive
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the 3.5-inch hard drive bracket and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
22 Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Align the hard drive with the mounting points on the caddy and place the hard drive onto it.
2. Pull the tabs on the right side of the bracket until the hard drive clicks into place.
Next steps
1. Install the
.
2. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer
.
Installing the 3.5-inch hard-drive assembly
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the 3.5-inch hard-drive assembly and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Removing and installing components 23
Steps
1. Place the tabs on the right side of the hard-drive caddy onto the holders on the chassis and push the left side of the caddy down until it clicks into place.
NOTE: Use the arrows seen on the caddy as guides to identify the tabs on the tray.
2. Connect the hard-drive data and power cables to the connectors on the hard drive.
Next steps
1. Install the
.
2. Follow the procedure in after working inside your computer
.
M.2 solid-state drive
Removing the M.2 2230 PCIe solid-state drive
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer
.
2. Remove the
.
3. Remove the
.
4. Remove the
3.5/2.5-inch hard-drive assembly .
5. Remove the
hard-drive and optical-drive bracket .
24 Removing and installing components
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the solid-state drive and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
Steps
1. Remove the screw (M2x3) that secures the solid-state drive to the system board.
2. Slide and lift the solid-state drive off the system board.
Installing the M.2 2230 PCIe solid-state drive
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the solid-state drive and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Removing and installing components 25
Steps
1. Align the solid-state drive with the socket on the system board and slide it in.
2. Replace the screw (M2X3) that secures the M.2 PCIe solid-state drive to the system board.
Next steps
1. Install the
hard-drive and optical-drive bracket .
2. Install the
3.5/2.5-inch hard-drive assembly .
3. Install the
.
4. Install the
.
5. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer
.
Removing the M.2 2280 PCIe solid-state drive
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer
.
2. Remove the
.
3. Remove the
.
4. Remove the
3.5/2.5-inch hard-drive assembly .
5. Remove the
hard-drive and optical-drive bracket .
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the solid-state drive and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
26 Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Remove the screw (M2x3) that secures the solid-state drive to the system board.
2. Slide and lift the solid-state drive off the system board.
Installing the M.2 2280 PCIe solid-state drive
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the solid-state drive and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Removing and installing components 27
Steps
1. Align the solid-state drive with the socket on the system board and slide it in.
2. Replace the screw (M2x3) that secures the solid-state drive to the system board.
Next steps
1. Install the
hard-drive and optical-drive bracket .
2. Install the
3.5/2.5-inch hard-drive assembly .
3. Install the
.
4. Install the
.
5. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer
.
Hard-drive and optical-drive bracket
Removing the hard-drive and optical-drive bracket
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer
.
2. Remove the
.
3. Remove the
.
4. Remove the
.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the hard-drive and optical-drive bracket and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
28 Removing and installing components
Removing and installing components 29
Steps
1. Remove the hard-drive power and data cables that are routed via the locking mechanism.
2. Remove the cables from the routing points on the bracket.
3. Move the lock handle from the locking mechanism towards the left to unlock the bracket and detach it from the chassis.
4. Hold the lock handle to lift the bracket.
5. Lift the bracket upwards and detach it from the mounting points on the top portion of the chassis.
6. Disconnect the power and SATA cables from the optical drive and lift the bracket away from the computer.
Installing the hard-drive and optical-drive bracket
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the hard-drive and optical-drive bracket and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
30 Removing and installing components
Removing and installing components 31
Steps
1. Connect the power and SATA cables to the optical drive while holding the bracket upside down.
2. Hold the bracket upright and align the mounting points with the ones on the chassis.
3. Push the bracket until the assembly is secured onto the chassis.
4. Move the lock handle from the locking mechanism towards the right to lock the bracket in place.
5. Route the optical drive's power and data cables through the routing guide on the bracket.
6. Route the hard-drive power and SATA cables through the routing guide on the lock.
Next steps
1. Install the
.
2. Install the
.
3. Install the
.
4. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer
.
Optical drive
Removing the slim optical-drive
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in before working inside your computer
.
2. Remove the
.
3. Remove the
.
4. Remove the
.
5. Remove the
hard-drive and optical-drive bracket .
32 Removing and installing components
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the slim optical-drive and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
Steps
1. Press the tab on the optical drive to release the optical drive from the hard-drive and optical drive bracket.
2. Slide the optical drive out of the hard-drive and optical drive bracket.
Installing the slim optical-drive
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the slim optical-drive and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Removing and installing components 33
Steps
1. Insert and slide in the optical drive into the hard-drive and optical drive bracket.
2. Push the optical drive unit until it clicks in place.
Next steps
1. Install the
hard-drive and optical-drive bracket .
2. Install the
.
3. Install the
.
4. Install the
.
5. Follow the procedure in after working inside your computer
.
WLAN card
Removing the WLAN card
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer
.
2. Remove the
.
3. Remove the
.
4. Remove the
3.5/2.5-inch hard-drive assembly .
34 Removing and installing components
5. Remove the
hard-drive and optical-drive bracket .
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the wireless card and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
Steps
1. Remove the single (M2x3) screw that secures the metal bracket over the WLAN card to the system board.
2. Slide and lift the WLAN card bracket away from the WLAN card.
3. Disconnect the antenna cables from the WLAN card.
4. Slide and remove the WLAN card from the connector on the system board.
Installing the WLAN card
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the wireless card and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Removing and installing components 35
Steps
1. Connect the antenna cables to the WLAN card.
The following table provides the antenna-cable color scheme for the WLAN card of your computer.
Table 2. Antenna-cable color scheme
Connectors on the wireless card
Main (white triangle)
Auxiliary (black triangle)
Antenna-cable color
White
Black
2. Place the WLAN card bracket to secure the antenna cables.
3. Insert the WLAN card into the connector on the system board.
4. Install the single (M2x3) screw to secure the WLAN card.
Next steps
1. Install the
hard-drive and optical-drive bracket .
2. Install the
3.5/2.5-inch hard-drive assembly .
3. Install the
.
4. Install the
.
5. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer
.
36 Removing and installing components
Fan assembly
Removing the heat-sink and fan assembly
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer
.
2. Remove the
.
3. Remove the
.
4. Remove the
3.5/2.5-inch hard-drive assembly .
5. Remove the
hard-drive and optical-drive bracket .
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the heat-sink and fan assembly and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
Steps
1. Disconnect the fan cable.
2. Loosen the four captive screws that secure the heat-sink and fan assembly to the system.
3. Lift the heat-sink and fan assembly from the system.
Installing the heat-sink and fan assembly
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the heat-sink and fan assembly and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Removing and installing components 37
Steps
1. Place the heat-sink and fan assembly onto the system board.
2. Tighten the captive screws that secure the heat-sink and fan assembly to the system board.
3. Connect the fan cable to the connector on the system board.
Next steps
1. Install the
hard-drive and optical-drive bracket .
2. Install the
3.5/2.5-inch hard-drive assembly .
3. Install the
.
4. Install the
.
5. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer
.
Coin-cell battery
Removing the coin-cell battery
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer
.
2. Remove the
.
3. Remove the
.
NOTE: Removing the coin-cell battery resets the BIOS setup program settings to default. It is recommended that you note the BIOS setup program settings before removing the coin-cell battery.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the coin-cell battery and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
38 Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Using a plastic scribe, gently pry the coin-cell battery out of the socket on the system board.
2. Remove the coin-cell battery from the system.
Installing the coin-cell battery
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the coin-cell battery and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Removing and installing components 39
Steps
1. Place the coin cell battery onto the socket on the system board. Ensure that the "+" sign is facing up and the tabs on the lower portion of the socket and holding the battery.
2. Gently push the battery into the socket until it locks in place.
Next steps
1. Install the
.
2. Install the
.
3. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer
.
Expansion card
Removing the graphics card
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer
.
2. Remove the
.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the graphics card and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
40 Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Pull the metal tab to open the expansion card latch.
2. Pull the release tab at the base of the expansion card.
3. Lift the graphics card away from the connector on the system board.
Installing the graphics card
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the graphics card and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Removing and installing components 41
Steps
1. Align the graphics card with the connector on the system board.
2. Place the card in the connector and press down firmly.
NOTE: Ensure that the card is firmly seated.
3. Close the expansion card latch and press it until it clicks into place.
Next steps
1. Install the
.
2. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer
.
42 Removing and installing components
Memory modules
Removing the memory modules
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer
.
2. Remove the
.
3. Remove the
3.5/2.5-inch hard-drive assembly .
4. Remove the
hard-drive and optical-drive bracket .
NOTE: CAUTION: To prevent damage to the memory module, hold the memory module by the edges. Do not touch the components on the memory module.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the memory modules and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
Steps
1. Pull the securing clips from both side of the memory module until the memory module pops up.
2. Remove the memory module from the memory-module slot.
Installing the memory modules
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the memory modules and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Removing and installing components 43
Steps
1. Align the notch on the memory module with the tab on the memory-module slot.
2. Slide the memory module firmly into the slot at an angle and press the memory module down until it clicks into place.
NOTE: If you do not hear the click, remove the memory module and reinstall it.
Next steps
1. Install the
hard-drive and optical-drive bracket .
2. Install the
3.5/2.5-inch hard-drive assembly .
3. Install the
.
4. Follow the procedure in after working inside your computer
.
Processor
Removing the processor
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer
.
2. Remove the
.
3. Remove the
.
4. Remove the
3.5/2.5-inch hard-drive assembly .
5. Remove the
hard-drive and optical-drive bracket .
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the processor and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
44 Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Press down and push the release lever away from the processor to release it from the securing tab.
2. Lift the lever upward to lift the processor cover.
CAUTION: When removing the processor, do not touch any of the pins inside the socket or allow any objects to fall on the pins in the socket.
3. Gently lift the processor from the processor socket.
Installing the processor
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the processor and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Removing and installing components 45
Steps
1. Align the pin-1 corner of the processor with the pin 1 corner of the processor socket, and then place the processor in the processor socket.
NOTE: The pin-1 corner of the processor has a triangle that aligns with the triangle on the pin-1 corner on the processor socket. When the processor is properly seated, all four corners are aligned at the same height. If one or more corners of the processor are higher than the others, the processor is not seated properly.
2. When the processor is fully seated in the socket, close the processor cover.
3. Press down and push the release lever under the securing tab to lock it.
Next steps
1. Install the
hard-drive and optical-drive bracket .
2. Install the
3.5/2.5-inch hard-drive assembly .
3. Install the
.
4. Install the
.
5. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer
.
46 Removing and installing components
Power-supply unit
Removing the power-supply unit
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer
.
2. Remove the
.
3. Remove the
3.5/2.5-inch hard-drive assembly .
4. Remove the
hard-drive and optical-drive bracket .
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the power-supply unit and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
Removing and installing components 47
48 Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Remove the SATA cables from the retention clip on the support bracket.
2. Remove the three screws (M6X32) and slide the support bracket out from the slot.
3. Unroute the power-supply cable from the retention clip on the chassis.
4. Remove the three screws (M6X32) that secure the power-supply unit to the back of the chassis.
5. Press the power-supply unit release latch and slide the unit into the chassis.
6. Remove the power-supply unit out of the chassis.
Installing the power-supply unit
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the power-supply unit and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Removing and installing components 49
50 Removing and installing components
Removing and installing components 51
Steps
1. Align and place the power-supply unit into the slot on the chassis.
2. Slide the power-supply unit into the slot until it clicks in place.
3. Replace the three screws (6X32) to secure the power-supply unit to the chassis.
4. Reroute the power-supply cables through retention clips and connect it to the connectors on the system board.
5. Place the support bracket into the slot and secure it with the three screws (6X32).
6. Insert the SATA cables through the retention clip on the support bracket.
Next steps
1. Install the
hard-drive and optical-drive bracket .
2. Install the
3.5/2.5-inch hard-drive assembly .
3. Install the
.
4. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer
.
Intrusion switch
Removing the intrusion switch
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer
.
2. Remove the
.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the intrusion switch and provides a visual representation of the removal procedure.
52 Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Disconnect the intruder cable from the connector on the system board.
2. Slide and remove the intrusion switch from the chassis.
Installing the intrusion switch
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the intrusion switch and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Removing and installing components 53
Steps
1. Insert the intrusion switch into its slot and slide the switch to secure it into the slot.
2. Connect the intruder cable to the connector on the system board.
Next steps
1. Install the
.
2. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer
.
Power button
Removing the power button
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer
.
2. Remove the
.
3. Remove the
.
4. Remove the
3.5/2.5-inch hard-drive assembly .
5. Remove the
hard-drive and optical-drive bracket .
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the power button and provides a visual representation of the removal procedure.
54 Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Disconnect the power-button cable from the connector on the system board.
2. Press the release tabs on the power-button head and slide the power-button cable out from the front-side chassis of the computer.
3. Pull the power-button cable out from the computer.
Installing the power button
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the power button switch and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Removing and installing components 55
Steps
1. Insert the power-button cable into the slot from the front-side of the computer, and press the power-button head until it clicks into the place in the chassis.
2. Align and connect the power-button cable to the connector on the system board.
Next steps
1. Install the
hard-drive and optical-drive bracket .
2. Install the
3.5/2.5-inch hard-drive assembly .
3. Install the
.
4. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer
.
Optional I/O modules (HDMI/VGA/DP/Serial)
Removing optional I/O modules (HDMI/VGA/DP/Serial)
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer
.
2. Remove the
.
3. Remove the
hard-drive and optical-drive bracket .
4. Remove the
.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the optional I/O Modules and provides a visual representation of the removal procedure.
Steps
1. Remove the two (M3X3) screws that secure the optional I/O module to the computer chassis.
56 Removing and installing components
2. Disconnect the I/O-module cable from the connector on the system board.
3. Remove the I/O module from the computer.
Installing optional I/O modules (HDMI/VGA/DP/Serial)
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the system board and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Steps
1. To remove the dummy metal bracket, insert a flathead screwdriver in the hole of the bracket, push the bracket to release the bracket, and then lift the bracket out from the system.
NOTE: This step is only applicable if there is no existing I/O module installed on the system.
2. Insert the optional I/O module into its slot from the inside of your computer.
3. Connect the I/O cable to the connector on the system board .
Removing and installing components 57
4. Replace the two (M3X3) screws to secure the optional I/O module to the system.
Next steps
1. Install the
.
2. Install the
.
3. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer
.
System board
Removing the system board
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer
.
2. Remove the
.
3. Remove the
.
4. Remove the
3.5/2.5-inch hard-drive assembly .
5. Remove the
.
6. Remove the
.
7. Remove the
.
8. Remove the
.
9. Remove the
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the system board and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
58 Removing and installing components
Removing and installing components 59
Steps
1. Remove the single (6x32) screw that secures the I/O panel to the chassis.
2. Lift the I/O panel away from the chassis.
3. Disconnect the intrusion switch cable from the connector on the system board.
4. Disconnect the system board power supply cables from the connector on the system board.
5. Disconnect the power button switch cable from the connector on the system board..
6. Disconnect the system fan cable from the connector on the system board..
7. Disconnect the processor power supply cable from the connector on the system board.
8. Disconnect the SATA cables from the connector on the system board.
9. Disconnect the SATA power cable from the connector on the system board.
10. Disconnect the internal speaker cable from the connector on the system board.
11. Remove the seven (6x32) screws and the single standoff (M2x4) screw which secure the system board to the chassis.
12. Free the system board from the back I/O panel by sliding it towards the right and lift the system board out of the chassis.
Installing the system board
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
60 Removing and installing components
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the system board and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Removing and installing components 61
62 Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Align and lower the system board into the system until the connectors at the back of the system board align with the slots on the chassis, and the screw holes on the system board align with the standoffs on the system.
2. Replace the seven (6-32) screws and the single standoff (M2X4) screw to secure the system board to the chassis.
3. Align and lower the I/O panel into the slot on the chassis.
4. Replace the single (6-32) screws to secure the I/O panel to the chassis.
5. Reconnect the intrusion switch cable.
6. Reconnect the system board power supply cables.
Removing and installing components 63
7. Reconnect the power button switch cable.
8. Reconnect the system fan cable.
9. Reconnect the processor power supply cable.
10. Reconnect the SATA cables.
11. Reconnect the SATA power cable.
12. Reconnect the internal speaker cables.
Next steps
1. Install the
.
2. Install the
.
3. Install the
.
4. Install the
5. Install the
.
6. Install the
3.5/2.5-inch hard-drive assembly .
7. Install the
.
8. Install the
.
9. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer
.
64 Removing and installing components
3
Drivers and downloads
When troubleshooting, downloading or installing drivers it is recommended that you read the Dell Knowledge Based article,
Drivers and Downloads FAQ 000123347 .
Drivers and downloads 65
4
BIOS setup
CAUTION: Unless you are an expert computer user, do not change the settings in the BIOS Setup program.
Certain changes can make your computer work incorrectly.
NOTE: Depending on the computer and its installed devices, the items listed in this section may or may not be displayed.
NOTE: Before you change BIOS Setup program, it is recommended that you write down the BIOS Setup program screen information for future reference.
Use the BIOS Setup program for the following purposes:
● Get information about the hardware installed in your computer, such as the amount of RAM and the size of the hard drive.
● Change the system configuration information.
● Set or change a user-selectable option, such as the user password, type of hard drive installed, and enabling or disabling base devices.
BIOS overview
The BIOS manages data flow between the computer's operating system and attached devices such as hard disk, video adapter, keyboard, mouse, and printer.
Entering BIOS setup program
Steps
1. Turn on your computer.
2. Press F2 immediately to enter the BIOS setup program.
NOTE: If you wait too long and the operating system logo appears, continue to wait until you see the desktop. Then, turn off your computer and try again.
Navigation keys
NOTE: For most of the System Setup options, changes that you make are recorded but do not take effect until you restart the system.
Table 3. Navigation keys
Keys
Up arrow
Down arrow
Enter
Spacebar
Tab
Navigation
Moves to the previous field.
Moves to the next field.
Selects a value in the selected field (if applicable) or follow the link in the field.
Expands or collapses a drop-down list, if applicable.
Moves to the next focus area.
NOTE: For the standard graphics browser only.
66 BIOS setup
Table 3. Navigation keys (continued)
Keys
Esc
Navigation
Moves to the previous page until you view the main screen.
Pressing Esc in the main screen displays a message that prompts you to save any unsaved changes and restarts the system.
One time boot menu
To enter one time boot menu , turn on your computer, and then press F12 immediately.
NOTE: It is recommended to shutdown the computer if it is on.
The one-time boot menu displays the devices that you can boot from including the diagnostic option. The boot menu options are:
● Removable Drive (if available)
● STXXXX Drive (if available)
NOTE: XXX denotes the SATA drive number.
● Optical Drive (if available)
● SATA Hard Drive (if available)
● Diagnostics
The boot sequence screen also displays the option to access the System Setup screen.
System setup options
NOTE: Depending on the tabletcomputerlaptop and its installed devices, the items listed in this section may or may not appear.
.
General options
Table 4. General
Option
System Information
Boot Sequence
UEFI Boot Path Security
Date/Time
Description
Displays the following information:
● System Information: Displays BIOS Version, Service Tag, Asset Tag, Ownership Tag,
Manufacture Date, Ownership Date, and the Express Service Code .
● Memory Information: Displays Memory Installed, Memory Available, Memory Speed,
Memory Channel Mode, Memory Technology, DIMM 1 Size , and DIMM 2 Size .
● PCI Information: Displays Slot1_M.2, Slot2_M.2, Slot3_M.2
● Processor Information: Displays Processor Type, Core Count, Processor ID, Current
Clock Speed, Minimum Clock Speed, Maximum Clock Speed, Processor L2 Cache,
Processor L3 Cache, HT Capable, and 64-Bit Technology.
● Device Information: Displays SATA-0, M.2 PCIe SSD-2, LOM MAC Address, Video
Controller, Audio Controller, Wi-Fi Device, and Bluetooth Device.
Allows you to specify the order in which the computer attempts to find an operating system from the devices specified in this list.
This option controls whether or not the system prompts the user to enter the Admin password when booting a UEFI boot path from the F12 Boot Menu.
Allows you to set the date and time settings. Changes to the system date and time take effect immediately.
BIOS setup 67
System information
Table 5. System Configuration
Option
Integrated NIC
Description
Allows you to control the onboard LAN controller. The option ‘Enable UEFI Network Stack’ is not selected by default. The options are:
● Disabled
● Enabled
● Enabled w/PXE (default)
NOTE: Depending on the computer and its installed devices, the items that are listed in this section may or may not appear.
SATA Operation
Drives
Smart Reporting
USB Configuration
Front USB Configuration
Rear USB Configuration
USB PowerShare
Audio
Dust Filter Maintenance
Allows you to configure the operating mode of the integrated hard drive controller.
● Disabled = The SATA controllers are hidden
● AHCI = SATA is configured for AHCI mode
● RAID ON = SATA is configured to support RAID mode (selected by default)
Allows you to enable or disable the various drives onboard:
● SATA-0 (enabled by default)
● M.2 PCIe SSD-0 (enabled by default)
This field controls whether hard-drive errors for integrated drives are reported during system startup. The Enable Smart Reporting option is disabled by default.
Allows you to enable or disable the integrated USB controller for:
● Enable USB Boot Support
● Enable Front USB Ports
● Enable Rear USB Ports
All the options are enabled by default.
Allows you to enable or disable the front USB ports. All the ports are enabled by default.
Allows you to enable or disable the back USB ports. All the ports are enabled by default.
This option allows you to charge the external devices, such as mobile phones, music player.
This option is disabled by default.
Allows you to enable or disable the integrated audio controller. The option Enable Audio is selected by default.
● Enable Microphone
● Enable Internal Speaker
Both the options are selected by default.
Allows you to enable or disable BIOS messages for maintaining the optional dust filter that is installed in your computer. BIOS will generate a pre-boot reminder to clean or replace the dust filter based on the interval set. The option Disabled is selected by default.
● Disabled
● 15 days
● 30 days
● 60 days
● 90 days
● 120 days
● 150 days
● 180 days
68 BIOS setup
Video screen options
Table 6. Video
Option
Primary Display
Description
Allows you to select the primary display when multiple controllers are available in the system.
● Auto (default)
● Intel HD Graphics
NOTE: If you do not select Auto, the on-board graphics device will be present and enabled.
Security
Table 7. Security
Option
Admin Password
System Password
Internal HDD-0 Password
Password Configuration
Password Bypass
Password Change
UEFI Capsule Firmware
Updates
TPM 2.0 Security
Description
Allows you to set, change, and delete the admin password.
Allows you to set, change, and delete the system password.
Allows you to set, change, and delete the computer’s internal hard drive password.
Allows you to control the minimum and maximum number of characters that are allowed for an administrative password and the system password. The range of characters is between 4 and 32.
This option lets you bypass the System (Boot) Password and the internal hard drive password prompts during a system restart.
● Disabled — Always prompt for the system and internal HDD password when they are set.
This option is disabled by default.
● Reboot Bypass — Bypass the password prompts on Restarts (warm boots).
NOTE: The system will always prompt for the system and internal HDD passwords when powered on from the off state (a cold boot). Also, the system will always prompt for passwords on any module bay HDDs that may be present.
This option lets you determine whether changes to the System and Hard Disk passwords are permitted when an administrator password is set.
Allow Non-Admin Password Changes - This option is enabled by default.
This option controls whether this system allows BIOS updates via UEFI capsule update packages. This option is selected by default. Disabling this option will block BIOS updates from services such as Microsoft Windows Update and Linux Vendor Firmware Service
(LVFS).
Allows you to control whether the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is visible to the operating system.
● TPM On (default)
● Clear
● PPI Bypass for Enable Commands
● PPI Bypass for Disable Commands
● PPI Bypass for Clear Commands
● Attestation Enable (default)
● Key Storage Enable (default)
● SHA-256 (default)
Choose any one option:
● Disabled
● Enabled (default)
BIOS setup 69
Table 7. Security (continued)
Option
Absolute
Description
This field lets you Enable, Disable or permanently Disable the BIOS module interface of the optional Absolute Persistence Module service from Absolute Software.
● Enabled - This option is selected by default.
● Disable
● Permanently Disabled
Chassis Intrusion
OROM Keyboard Access
Admin Setup Lockout
Master Password Lockout
HDD Protection Support
SMM Security Mitigation
This field controls the chassis intrusion feature.
Choose any one of the options:
● Disabled (default)
● Enabled
● On-Silent
This option determines whether users can enter Option ROM Configuration screens using hotkeys during boot.
● Enabled - This option is selected by default.
● Disable
● One Time Enable
Allows you to prevent users from entering Setup when Admin password is set. This option is not set by default.
Allows you to disable master password support. Hard Disk passwords need to be cleared before the settings can be changed. This option is not set by default.
This field allows users to enable and disable the HDD Protection feature. This option is not set by default.
Allows you to enable or disable additional UEFI SMM Security Mitigation protections. This option is not set by default.
Secure boot options
Table 8. Secure Boot
Option
Secure Boot Enable
Secure Boot Mode
Expert key Management
Description
Allows you to enable or disable Secure Boot feature
● Secure Boot Enable
This option is not selected by default.
Allows you to modify the behavior of Secure Boot to allow evaluation or enforcement of
UEFI driver signatures.
● Deployed Mode (default)
● Audit Mode
Allows you to manipulate the security key databases only if the system is in Custom Mode.
The Enable Custom Mode option is disabled by default. The options are:
● PK (default)
● KEK
● db
● dbx
If you enable the Custom Mode , the relevant options for PK, KEK, db, and dbx appear.
The options are:
● Save to File - Saves the key to a user-selected file
● Replace from File - Replaces the current key with a key from a user-selected file
● Append from File - Adds a key to the current database from a user-selected file
● Delete - Deletes the selected key
● Reset All Keys - Resets to default setting
70 BIOS setup
Table 8. Secure Boot (continued)
Option Description
● Delete All Key s- Deletes all the keys
NOTE: If you disable the Custom Mode, all the changes made will be erased and the keys will restore to default settings.
Intel Software Guard Extensions options
Table 9. Intel Software Guard Extensions
Option
Intel SGX Enable
Enclave Memory Size
Description
This field specifies you to provide a secured environment for running code/storing sensitive information in the context of the main OS.
Click one of the following options:
● Disabled
● Enabled
● Software controlled —Default
This option sets SGX Enclave Reserve Memory Size
Click one of the following options:
● 32 MB
● 64 MB
● 128 MB —Default
Performance
Table 10. Performance
Option
Multi Core Support
Intel SpeedStep
C-States Control
Intel TurboBoost
Description
This field specifies whether the process has one or all cores enabled. The performance of some applications improves with the additional cores.
● All —Default
● 1
● 2
● 3
Allows you to enable or disable the Intel SpeedStep mode of processor.
● Enable Intel SpeedStep
This option is set by default.
Allows you to enable or disable the additional processor sleep states.
● C states
This option is set by default.
Allows you to enable or disable the Intel TurboBoost mode of the processor.
● Enable Intel TurboBoost
BIOS setup 71
Table 10. Performance (continued)
Option
Hyper-Thread Control
Description
This option is set by default.
Allows you to enable or disable the HyperThreading in the processor.
● Disabled
● Enabled —Default
Power management
Table 11. Power Management
Option Description
AC Recovery
Enable Intel Speed Shift
Technology
Determines how the system responds when AC power is re-applied after a power loss. You can set the AC Recovery to:
● Power Off
● Power On
● Last Power State
This option is Power Off by default.
Allows you to enable or disable Intel Speed Shift Technology support. The option Enable
Intel Speed Shift Technology is set by default.
Auto On Time Sets time to automatically turn on the computer. Time is kept in standard 12-hour format
(hour:minutes:seconds). Change the startup time by typing the values in the time and
AM/PM fields.
NOTE: This feature does not work if you turn off your computer using the switch on a power strip or surge protector or if Auto Power is set to disabled .
Deep Sleep Control
Fan Control Override
USB Wake Support
Wake on LAN/WWAN
Block Sleep
Allows you to define the controls when Deep Sleep is enabled.
● Disabled
● Enabled in S5 only
● Enabled in S4 and S5
This option is Enabled in S4 and S5 by defaultDisabled (by default).
This field determines the speed of the fan. When enabled the system fan runs at full speed.
This option is disabled by default.
Allows you to enable the USB devices to wake the computer from standby mode. The option
"Enable USB Wake Support" is selected by default
This option allows the computer to power up from the off state when triggered by a special
LAN signal. This feature only works when the computer is connected to AC power supply.
● Disabled - Does not allows the system to power on by special LAN signals when it receives a wake-up signal from the LAN or wireless LAN.
● LAN or WLAN - Allows the system to be powered on by special LAN or wireless LAN signals.
● LAN Only - Allows the system to be powered on by special LAN signals.
● LAN with PXE Boot - A wakeup packet sent to the system in either the S4 or S5 state, that will cause the system to wake-up and immediately boot to PXE.
● WLAN Only - Allows the system to be powered on by special WLAN signals.
This option is Disabled by default.
Allows you to block entering to sleep (S3 state) in OS environment. This option is disabled by default.
72 BIOS setup
Post behavior
Table 12. POST Behavior
Option
Adapter Warnings
Numlock LED
Keyboard Errors
Fast Boot
Extend BIOS POST Time
Full Screen Logo
Warnings and Errors
Description
This option lets you choose whether the system displays warning messages when you use certain power adapters. This option is enabled by default.
Allows you to enable or disable the Numlock feature when your computer starts. This option is enabled by default.
Allows you to enable or disable the keyboard error reporting when the computer starts. The option Enable Keyboard Error Detection is enabled by default.
This option can speed up the boot process by bypassing some compatibility steps:
● Minimal — The system boots quickly, unless the BIOS has been updated, memory changed, or the previous POST did not complete.
● Thorough — The system does not skip any steps in the boot process.
● Auto — This allows the operating system to control this setting (this works only when the operating system supports Simple Boot Flag).
This option is set to Thorough by default.
This option creates an additional pre-boot delay.
● 0 seconds (default)
● 5 seconds
● 10 seconds
This option will display full screen logo if your image match screen resolution. The option
Enable Full Screen Logo is not set by default.
This option causes the boot process to only pause when warning or errors are detected.
Choose any one of the option:
● Prompt on Warnings and Errors - default
● Continue on Warnings
● Continue on Warnings and Errors
Manageability
Option
Intel AMT
Capability
USB Provision
MEBx Hotkey
Description
Allows you to provision AMT and MEB Hotkey function is enabled, during the system boot.
● Disabled
● Enabled
● Restrict MEBx Access - by default
When enabled Intel AMT can be provisioned using the local provisioning file using a USB storage device.
● Enable USB Provision - disabled by default
Allows you to specify whether the MEBx Hotkey function should enable, during the system boot.
● Enable MEBx hotkey—disabled by default
Virtualization support
Table 13. Virtualization Support
Option
Virtualization
Description
This option specifies whether a Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM) can utilize the additional hardware capabilities provided by the Intel Virtualization technology.
● Enable Intel Virtualization Technology
BIOS setup 73
Table 13. Virtualization Support (continued)
Option Description
This option is set by default.
VT for Direct I/O
Enables or disables the Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM) from utilizing the additional hardware capabilities provided by the Intel Virtualization technology for direct I/O.
● Enable VT for Direct I/O
This option is set by default.
Trusted Execution This option specifies whether a Measured Virtual Machine Monitor (MVMM) can utilize the additional hardware capabilities provided by Intel Trusted Execution Technology.
● Trusted Execution
This option is not set by default.
Wireless options
Table 14. Wireless
Option
Wireless Device Enable
Description
Allows you to enable or disable the internal wireless devices.
The options are:
● WLAN/WiGig
● Bluetooth
All the options are enabled by default.
Maintenance
Table 15. Maintenance
Option Description
Service Tag Displays the service tag of your computer.
Asset Tag
Allows you to create a system asset tag if an asset tag is not already set.
This option is not set by default.
SERR Messages
BIOS Downgrade
Controls the SERR message mechanism. This option is set by default. Some graphics cards require that the SERR message mechanism be disabled.
Allows you to flash previous revisions of the system firmware.
● Allow BIOS Downgrade
This option is set by default.
Data Wipe
Allows you to securely erase data from all internal storage devices.
● Wipe on Next Boot
This option is not set by default.
BIOS Recovery BIOS Recovery from Hard Drive —This option is set by default. Allows you to recover the corrupted BIOS from a recovery file on the HDD or an external USB key.
NOTE: BIOS Recovery from Hard Drive field must be enabled.
Always Perform Integrity Check —Performs integrity check on every boot.
74 BIOS setup
Table 15. Maintenance (continued)
Option
First Power On Date
Description
Allows you the set Ownership date. The option Set Ownership Date is not set by default.
System logs
Table 16. System Logs
Option
BIOS events
Description
Allows you to view and clear the System Setup (BIOS) POST events.
Advanced configuration
Table 17. Advanced configuration
Option
ASPM
Description
Allows you to set the ASPM level.
● Auto (default) - There is handshaking between the device and PCI Express hub to determine the best ASPM mode supported by the device
● Disabled - ASPM power management is turned off at all time
● L1 Only - ASPM power management is set to use L1
SupportAssist System Resolution
Option
Auto OS
Recovery
Threshold
Description
Allows you to control the automatic boot flow for SupportAssist System. Options are:
● Off
● 1
● 2 (Enabled by default)
● 3
Allows you to recover the SupportAssist OS Recovery (Enabled by default).
SupportAssist
OS Recovery
BIOSConnect BIOSConnect enable or disable cloud Service OS upon absence of Local OS Recovery (Enabled by default).
Updating the BIOS
Updating the BIOS in Windows
About this task
CAUTION: If BitLocker is not suspended before updating the BIOS, the next time you reboot the system it will not recognize the BitLocker key. You will then be prompted to enter the recovery key to progress and the system will ask for this on each reboot. If the recovery key is not known this can result in data loss or an unnecessary operating system re-install. For more information on this subject, search in the Knowledge Base
Resource at www.dell.com/support .
Steps
1. Go to www.dell.com/support .
BIOS setup 75
2. Click Product support . In the Search support box, enter the Service Tag of your computer, and then click Search .
NOTE: If you do not have the Service Tag, use the SupportAssist feature to automatically identify your computer. You can also use the product ID or manually browse for your computer model.
3. Click Drivers & Downloads . Expand Find drivers .
4. Select the operating system installed on your computer.
5. In the Category drop-down list, select BIOS .
6. Select the latest version of BIOS, and click Download to download the BIOS file for your computer.
7. After the download is complete, browse the folder where you saved the BIOS update file.
8. Double-click the BIOS update file icon and follow the on-screen instructions.
For more information, search in the Knowledge Base Resource at www.dell.com/support .
Updating the BIOS in Linux and Ubuntu
To update the system BIOS on a computer that is installed with Linux or Ubuntu, see the knowledge base article 000131486 at www.dell.com/support .
Updating the BIOS using the USB drive in Windows
About this task
CAUTION: If BitLocker is not suspended before updating the BIOS, the next time you reboot the system it will not recognize the BitLocker key. You will then be prompted to enter the recovery key to progress and the system will ask for this on each reboot. If the recovery key is not known this can result in data loss or an unnecessary operating system re-install. For more information on this subject, search in the Knowledge Base
Resource at www.dell.com/support .
Steps
1. Follow the procedure from step 1 to step 6 in
to download the latest BIOS setup program file.
2. Create a bootable USB drive. For more information, search in the Knowledge Base Resource at www.dell.com/support .
3. Copy the BIOS setup program file to the bootable USB drive.
4. Connect the bootable USB drive to the computer that needs the BIOS update.
5. Restart the computer and press F12 .
6. Select the USB drive from the One Time Boot Menu .
7. Type the BIOS setup program filename and press Enter .
The BIOS Update Utility appears.
8. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the BIOS update.
Updating the BIOS from the F12 One-Time boot menu
Update your computer BIOS using the BIOS update.exe file that is copied to a FAT32 USB drive and booting from the F12
One-Time boot menu.
About this task
CAUTION: If BitLocker is not suspended before updating the BIOS, the next time you reboot the system it will not recognize the BitLocker key. You will then be prompted to enter the recovery key to progress and the system will ask for this on each reboot. If the recovery key is not known this can result in data loss or an unnecessary operating system re-install. For more information on this subject, search in the Knowledge Base
Resource at www.dell.com/support .
BIOS Update
76 BIOS setup
You can run the BIOS update file from Windows using a bootable USB drive or you can also update the BIOS from the F12
One-Time boot menu on the computer.
Most of the Dell computers built after 2012 have this capability, and you can confirm by booting your computer to the F12
One-Time Boot Menu to see if BIOS FLASH UPDATE is listed as a boot option for your computer. If the option is listed, then the
BIOS supports this BIOS update option.
NOTE: Only computers with BIOS Flash Update option in the F12 One-Time boot menu can use this function.
Updating from the One-Time boot menu
To update your BIOS from the F12 One-Time boot menu, you need the following:
● USB drive formatted to the FAT32 file system (key does not have to be bootable)
● BIOS executable file that you downloaded from the Dell Support website and copied to the root of the USB drive
● AC power adapter that is connected to the computer
● Functional computer battery to flash the BIOS
Perform the following steps to perform the BIOS update flash process from the F12 menu:
CAUTION: Do not turn off the computer during the BIOS update process. The computer may not boot if you turn off your computer.
Steps
1. From a turn off state, insert the USB drive where you copied the flash into a USB port of the computer.
2. Turn on the computer and press F12 to access the One-Time Boot Menu, select BIOS Update using the mouse or arrow keys then press Enter.
The flash BIOS menu is displayed.
3. Click Flash from file .
4. Select external USB device.
5. Select the file and double-click the flash target file, and then click Submit .
6. Click Update BIOS . The computer restarts to flash the BIOS.
7. The computer will restart after the BIOS update is completed.
System and setup password
Table 18. System and setup password
Password type
System password
Setup password
Description
Password that you must enter to log in to your system.
Password that you must enter to access and make changes to the BIOS settings of your computer.
You can create a system password and a setup password to secure your computer.
CAUTION: The password features provide a basic level of security for the data on your computer.
CAUTION: Anyone can access the data that is stored on your computer if it is not locked and left unattended.
NOTE: System and setup password feature is disabled.
Assigning a system setup password
Prerequisites
You can assign a new System or Admin Password only when the status is in Not Set .
BIOS setup 77
About this task
To enter the system setup, press F12 immediately after a power-on or reboot.
Steps
1. In the System BIOS or System Setup screen, select Security and press Enter.
The Security screen is displayed.
2. Select System/Admin Password and create a password in the Enter the new password field.
Use the following guidelines to assign the system password:
● A password can have up to 32 characters.
● At least one special character: ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / : ; < = > ? @ [ \ ] ^ _ ` { | }
● Numbers 0 through 9.
● Upper case letters from A to Z.
● Lower case letters from a to z.
3. Type the system password that you entered earlier in the Confirm new password field and click OK .
4. Press Esc and save the changes as prompted by the pop-up message.
5. Press Y to save the changes.
The computer restarts.
Deleting or changing an existing system setup password
Prerequisites
Ensure that the Password Status is Unlocked (in the System Setup) before attempting to delete or change the existing
System and/or Setup password. You cannot delete or change an existing System or Setup password, if the Password Status is
Locked.
About this task
To enter the System Setup, press F12 immediately after a power-on or reboot.
Steps
1. In the System BIOS or System Setup screen, select System Security and press Enter.
The System Security screen is displayed.
2. In the System Security screen, verify that Password Status is Unlocked .
3. Select System Password , update, or delete the existing system password, and press Enter or Tab.
4. Select Setup Password , update, or delete the existing setup password, and press Enter or Tab.
NOTE: If you change the System and/or Setup password, reenter the new password when prompted. If you delete the
System and/or Setup password, confirm the deletion when prompted.
5. Press Esc and a message prompts you to save the changes.
6. Press Y to save the changes and exit from System Setup.
The computer restarts.
Clearing BIOS (System Setup) and System passwords
About this task
To clear the system or BIOS passwords, contact Dell technical support as described at www.dell.com/contactdell .
NOTE: For information on how to reset Windows or application passwords, refer to the documentation accompanying
Windows or your application.
78 BIOS setup
5
Troubleshooting
Dell SupportAssist Pre-boot System Performance
Check diagnostics
About this task
SupportAssist diagnostics (also known as system diagnostics) performs a complete check of your hardware. The Dell
SupportAssist Pre-boot System Performance Check diagnostics is embedded with the BIOS and is launched by the BIOS internally. The embedded system diagnostics provides a set of options for particular devices or device groups allowing you to:
● Run tests automatically or in an interactive mode
● Repeat tests
● Display or save test results
● Run thorough tests to introduce additional test options to provide extra information about the failed device(s)
● View status messages that inform you if tests are completed successfully
● View error messages that inform you of problems encountered during testing
NOTE: Some tests for specific devices require user interaction. Always ensure that you are present at the computer terminal when the diagnostic tests are performed.
For more information, see https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/000180971 .
Running the SupportAssist Pre-Boot System Performance Check
Steps
1. Turn on your computer.
2. As the computer boots, press the F12 key as the Dell logo appears.
3. On the boot menu screen, select the Diagnostics option.
4. Click the arrow at the bottom left corner.
Diagnostics front page is displayed.
5. Click the arrow in the lower-right corner to go to the page listing.
The items detected are listed.
6. To run a diagnostic test on a specific device, press Esc and click Yes to stop the diagnostic test.
7. Select the device from the left pane and click Run Tests .
8. If there are any issues, error codes are displayed.
Note the error code and validation number and contact Dell.
Diagnostics
The computer POST (Power On Self Test) ensures that it meets the basic computer requirements and the hardware is working appropriately before the boot process begins. If the computer passes the POST, the computer continues to start in a normal mode. However, if the computer fails the POST, the computer emits a series of LED codes during the start-up. The system LED is integrated on the Power button.
The following table shows different light patterns and what they indicate.
Troubleshooting 79
Table 19. Power LED summary
Amber LED state
Off
White LED state
Off
Off
Previous State
Blinking
Steady
Blinking
Previous State
Off
Off
Off Steady
2
2
Table 20. Amber LED blinking failures
Amber LED state White LED state
2 1
2
3
2 4
Table 21. States Under Host BIOS Control
Amber LED state White LED state
2 5
System state
S4, S5
S1, S3
S3, no PWRGD_PS
S0, no PWRGD_PS
S0, no PWRGD_PS, Code fetch = 0
S0, no PWRGD_PS, Code fetch = 1
Notes
● Hibernate or Suspend to
Disk (S4)
● Power is off (S5)
System is in a low power state, either S1 or S3. This does not indicate a fault condition.
This entry provides for the possibility of a delay from SLP_S3# active to
PWRGD_PS inactive.
Boot Failure - The computer is receiving electrical power, and power supplied by the power supply is normal. A device might be malfunctioning or incorrectly installed. Refer to the table below for Amber
Blinking Pattern diagnostics suggestion and possible failures.
Boot Failure - This is a system fault error condition, including the power supply. Only the
+5VSB rail on the power supply is working correctly.
This indicates that the host
BIOS has started to execute and the LED register is now writable.
System state
Bad MBD
Bad MB, PSU or cabling
Bad MBD, DIMMS, or CPU
Bad coin cell
Notes
Bad MBD - Rows A, G, H, and
J from table 12.4 of SIO Spec
- Pre-Post indicators [40]
Bad MBD, PSU or PSU cabling - Rows B, C and D of table 12.4 SIO spec [40]
Bad MBD, DIMMS or CPU -
Rows F and K from table 12.4
of SIO spec [40]
Bad coin cell - Row M of table
12.4 in SIO spec [40]
System state
BIOS state 1
Notes
BIOS Post code (Old LED pattern 0001) Corrupt BIOS.
80 Troubleshooting
Table 21. States Under Host BIOS Control (continued)
Amber LED state
2
White LED state
6
System state
BIOS state 2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
BIOS state 3
BIOS state 4
BIOS state 5
BIOS state 6
BIOS state 7
BIOS state 8
BIOS state 9
BIOS state 10
Notes
BIOS Post code (Old LED pattern 0010) CPU config or
CPU failure.
BIOS Post code (Old LED pattern 0011) MEM config in process. Appropriate mem modules detected but failure has occurred.
BIOS Post code (Old LED pattern 0100) Combine PCI device config or failure with video sub sytem config or failure. BIOS to eliminate 0101 video code.
BIOS Post code (Old
LED pattern 0110) Combine storage and USB config or failure. BIOS to eliminate 0111
USB code.
BIOS Post code (Old LED pattern 1000) MEM config, no memory detected.
BIOS Post code (Old
LED pattern 1001) Fatal
Motherboard error.
BIOS Post code (Old LED pattern 1010) Mem config, modules incompatible or invalid config.
BIOS Post code (Old
LED pattern 1011) combine
"Other pre-video activity and resource configuration codes.
BIOS to eliminate 1100 code.
BIOS Post code (Old LED pattern 1110) Other pre-post activity, routine subsequent to video init.
Recovering the operating system
When your computer is unable to boot to the operating system even after repeated attempts, it automatically starts Dell
SupportAssist OS Recovery.
Dell SupportAssist OS Recovery is a standalone tool that is preinstalled in all Dell computers installed with Windows operating system. It consists of tools to diagnose and troubleshoot issues that may occur before your computer boots to the operating system. It enables you to diagnose hardware issues, repair your computer, back up your files, or restore your computer to its factory state.
You can also download it from the Dell Support website to troubleshoot and fix your computer when it fails to boot into their primary operating system due to software or hardware failures.
For more information about the Dell SupportAssist OS Recovery, see Dell SupportAssist OS Recovery User's Guide at www.dell.com/serviceabilitytools . Click SupportAssist and then, click SupportAssist OS Recovery .
Troubleshooting 81
WiFi power cycle
About this task
If your computer is unable to access the internet due to WiFi connectivity issues a WiFi power cycle procedure may be performed. The following procedure provides the instructions on how to conduct a WiFi power cycle:
NOTE: Some ISPs (Internet Service Providers) provide a modem/router combo device.
Steps
1. Turn off your computer.
2. Turn off the modem.
3. Turn off the wireless router.
4. Wait for 30 seconds.
5. Turn on the wireless router.
6. Turn on the modem.
7. Turn on your computer.
Flea power release
About this task
Flea power is the residual static electricity that remains on the computer even after it has been powered off and the battery has been removed. The following procedure provides the instructions on how to conduct flea power release:
Steps
1. Turn off your computer.
2. Disconnect the power adapter from your computer.
3. Press and hold the power button for 15 seconds to drain the flea power.
4. Connect the power adapter to your computer.
5. Turn on your computer.
Real Time Clock—RTC reset
The Real Time Clock (RTC) reset function allows you or the service technician to recover the recently launched model Dell
Latitude and Precision systems from No POST/No Boot/No Power situations. You can initiate the RTC reset on the system from a power-off state only if it is connected to AC power. Press and hold the power button for 25 seconds. The system RTC reset occurs after you release the power button.
NOTE: If AC power is disconnected from the system during the process or the power button is held longer than 40 seconds, the RTC reset process gets aborted.
The RTC reset will reset the BIOS to Defaults, un-provision Intel vPro and reset the system date and time. The following items are unaffected by the RTC reset:
● Service Tag
● Asset Tag
● Ownership Tag
● Admin Password
● System Password
● HDD Password
● Key Databases
● System Logs
NOTE: The IT administrator's vPro account and password on the system will be un-provisioned. The system needs to go through the setup and configuration process again to reconnect it to the vPro server.
82 Troubleshooting
The below items may or may not reset based on your custom BIOS setting selections:
● Boot List
● Enable Legacy Option ROMs
● Secure Boot Enable
● Allow BIOS Downgrade
Troubleshooting 83
6
Getting help and contacting Dell
Self-help resources
You can get information and help on Dell products and services using these self-help resources:
Table 22. Self-help resources
Self-help resources
Information about Dell products and services
My Dell app
Resource location www.dell.com
Tips
Contact Support
Online help for operating system
Access top solutions, diagnostics, drivers and downloads, and learn more about your computer through videos, manuals and documents.
In Windows search, type Contact Support , and press
Enter.
www.dell.com/support/windows
Your Dell computer is uniquely identified by a Service Tag or
Express Service Code. To view relevant support resources for your Dell computer, enter the Service Tag or Express Service
Code at www.dell.com/support .
For more information on how to find the Service Tag for your computer, see Locate the Service Tag on your computer .
Dell knowledge base articles for a variety of computer concerns
1. Go to www.dell.com/support .
2. On the menu bar at the top of the Support page, select
Support > Knowledge Base .
3. In the Search field on the Knowledge Base page, type the keyword, topic, or model number, and then click or tap the search icon to view the related articles.
Contacting Dell
To contact Dell for sales, technical support, or customer service issues, see www.dell.com/contactdell .
NOTE: Availability varies by country/region and product, and some services may not be available in your country/region.
NOTE: If you do not have an active Internet connection, you can find contact information about your purchase invoice, packing slip, bill, or Dell product catalog.
84 Getting help and contacting Dell
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