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User’s Guide
Agilent Technologies
ESG Family Signal Generators
Serial Number Prefixes:
(Affix Label Here)
Part No. E4400-90323
Printed in USA
April 2002
© Copyright 1999-2002 Agilent Technologies, Inc.
WEEE Directive
This product complies with the WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC) marking requirements.
The affixed label indicates that you must not discard this electrical/electronic product in domestic household waste.
Product Category: With reference to the equipment types in the WEEE Directive
Annex 1, this product is classed as a “Monitoring and Control instrumentation” product.
Do not dispose in domestic household waste.
To return unwanted products, contact your local Agilent office, or see http://www.agilent.com/environment/product/ for more information.
Printed in USA June 2005
ii
Contents
See Agilent Technologies ESG Family Internet Page for the Latest Information . . . . . . . .1-10
4. Hardkey and Softkey Reference
iii
Contents
iv
ESG Family Signal Generators
1
Preparing for Use
This chapter contains procedures that show you how to install your signal generator and how to perform a functional check to verify signal generator operation. Also, look here for our Internet address for the Agilent Technologies ESG family.
1-1 User’s Guide
Preparing for Use
Installing the Signal Generator
ESG Family Signal Generators
Installing the Signal Generator
This section contains procedures for properly installing your signal generator:
• checking the shipment
• installing front handles and rack flange kits
• meeting electrical and environmental requirements
• adjusting the display
• selecting the signal generator’s GPIB address
• selecting the programming language
Checking the Shipment
1. Inspect the shipping container for damage.
Look for signs of damage such as a dented or torn shipping container, or cushioning material that shows signs of unusual stress or compacting.
2. Carefully remove the contents from the shipping container and verify that your order is complete. A power cord and a documentation set are shipped standard with your signal generator. Verify that you have received any options that you ordered.
Installing Front Handles and Rack Mount Flanges
You can attach handles to the front of the signal generator to facilitate transportation of the instrument. Handles are available in a kit which can be ordered when the signal generator is purchased (Option 1CN), or at any time afterward. Assembly instructions are
included with the kit. The kit part number is listed in Table 1-1
.
You can also rack mount the signal generator. Hardware is available in kits to install rack mount flanges on the signal generator without or with handles. These kits can be ordered when the signal generator is purchased (Options 1CM and 1CP), or at any time afterward.
Assembly instructions are included with the kits. The kit part numbers are listed in
Table 1-1 Front Handle and Rack Mount Flange Kits
Option
Option 1CN
Option 1CM
Option 1CP
Description
Front Handle Kit
Rack Mount Kit without Handles
Rack Mount Kit with Handles
Part Number
5063-9227
5063-9214
5063-9221
1-2 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Preparing for Use
Installing the Signal Generator
Meeting Electrical and Environmental Requirements
Line Settings
CAUTION This product has an autoranging line voltage input. Be sure that the supply voltage is within the specified range.
The available AC power source must meet the following requirements:
Voltage:
• 100/115 volts nominal (90-132 volt range)
• 230/240 volts nominal (198-254 volt range)
Frequency:
• for 100/115 volts: 50/60/400 Hz nominal
• for 230/240 volts: 50/60 Hz nominal
Power:
• 200 watts maximum
WARNING This is a Safety Class 1 Product (provided with a protective earthing ground incorporated in the power cord). The mains plug shall only be inserted in a socket outlet provided with a protective earth contact. Any interruption of the protective conductor inside or outside of the product is likely to make the product dangerous.
Intentional interruption is prohibited.
CAUTION Always use the three-prong AC power cord supplied with this product. Failure to ensure adequate earth grounding by not using this cord may cause product damage.
Verify that the power cable is not damaged and that the power source socket outlet provides a protective earth contact.
Install the instrument so that the detachable power cord is readily identifiable and is easily reached by the operator. The detachable power cord is the instrument disconnecting device. It disconnects the mains circuits from the mains supply before other parts of the instrument. The front panel switch is only a standby switch and is not a LINE switch.
Alternatively, an externally installed switch or circuit breaker (which is readily identifiable and easily reached by the operator) may be used as a disconnecting device.
User’s Guide 1-3
Preparing for Use
Installing the Signal Generator
ESG Family Signal Generators
Ventilation
CAUTION Ventilation Requirements: When installing the product in a cabinet, the convection into and out of the product must not be restricted. The ambient temperature (outside the cabinet) must be less than the maximum operating temperature of the product by 4
°
C for every 100 watts dissipated in the cabinet. If the total power dissipated in the cabinet is greater than 800 watts, then forced convection must be used.
Cooling holes are located on the sides and bottom of the instrument cover and the rear panel of the instrument. Do not allow these holes to be obstructed as they allow air flow through the signal generator.
Environment
This product is designed for use in the following environmental conditions:
• indoor use
• < 15,000 feet (4,572 meters) altitude
• 0 to 55
°
C temperature, unless specified differently
• maximum relative humidity 80% for temperatures up to 31
°
C, decreasing linearly to
50% relative humidity at 40
°
C
CAUTION This product is designed for use in INSTALLATION CATEGORY II and
POLLUTION DEGREE 2, per IEC 1010 and 664 respectively.
Proper Usage and Cleaning
The signal generator protects against finger access to hazardous parts within the enclosure, but does not protect against the ingress of water.
WARNING If this product is not used as specified, the protection provided by the equipment could be impaired. This product must be used in a normal condition only (in which all means for protection are intact).
WARNING To prevent electrical shock, disconnect the signal generator from mains before cleaning. Use a dry cloth or one slightly dampened with water to clean the external case parts. Do not attempt to clean internally.
1-4 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Preparing for Use
Installing the Signal Generator
Adjusting the Display Contrast
You can adjust the contrast of the display by pressing the decrease contrast key the increase contrast key . These keys are located on the front panel below the display.
or
Pressing the decrease contrast key and holding it down causes the display background to gradually darken in comparison to the text on the display. The minimum contrast setting is not a completely black display. Some contrast between the background and the text will still be visible.
Pressing the increase contrast key and holding it down causes the display background to gradually brighten in comparison to the text on the display. If the background does not appear to change, it is probably set to the maximum contrast.
Selecting Inverse Video
The normal display mode for the signal generator is dark text on a light background. To change to inverse video (light text on a dark background), press Utility > Display and set
Inverse Video Off On to On . Inverse video is a persistent state; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Adjusting the Screen Saver
You can increase the life expectancy of the signal generator’s display light by turning on the screen saver. Leaving the display lit for long periods of time or turning the display on and off frequently decreases the life of the bulb. With the screen saver on, the display light is turned off after a defined period of time with no input to the front panel. The display light turns on again when any front panel key is pressed or when a remote command is sent.
The screen saver is set to off at the factory. You can turn it on by pressing Utility > Display >
Screen Saver Off On . Each time you press Screen Saver Off On the selection toggles between Off and
On
.
You can adjust the screen saver mode to turn the light on and off or to turn both the light and text on and off. Press Utility > Display > Screen Saver Mode . You can toggle between Light
Only and Light & Text . Setting the mode to Light Only turns the display light off but leaves the text visible at a low intensity. To prevent the text from burning the display, if you are leaving the display unchanged for long periods of time, set the mode to
Light & Text.
This mode turns the display light and the text off.
The screen saver delay is set to 1 hour at the factory. You can view and change the delay by pressing
Screen Saver Delay
in the same menu. The current screen saver delay is displayed in the softkey label and also in the active entry area. To change the delay, enter a new value using the numeric keypad and then press
Enter
, or rotate the front panel knob. The acceptable range of delay values is 1 through 12 hours in 1 hour increments.
The screen saver settings do not change when Preset is pressed, nor when power to the instrument is cycled.
User’s Guide 1-5
Preparing for Use
Installing the Signal Generator
ESG Family Signal Generators
Selecting the Signal Generator’s GPIB Address
The signal generator’s GPIB address is set to 19 at the factory. You can view and change the address by pressing
Utility
>
GPIB/RS-232
>
GPIB Address
. The current GPIB address is displayed in the softkey label and also in the active entry area. To change the address, enter a new value using the numeric keypad and then press Enter , or rotate the front panel knob. The acceptable range of addresses is 0 through 30.
The GPIB address is a persistent state; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Selecting the Signal Generator’s Programming Language
The default programming language for the signal generator is Standard Commands for
Programmable Instruments (SCPI). You can change this language selection by pressing
Utility > GPIB/RS-232 > Remote Language . The Remote Language menu allows you to select between Agilent 8656/57-compatible language, Agilent 8648-compatible language, and
SCPI language. If you have Option UN8, the Remote Language menu allows you to select between Agilent 8656/57-compatible language, Agilent 8657D language (NADC digital modulation capability), Agilent 8657D language (PDC digital modulation capability), and
Agilent 8657J (PHS digital modulation capability). Press the softkey for the selection that you desire.
You can also change the language selection by sending the appropriate command over
GPIB. Refer to the programming guide for instructions for changing the language over
GPIB.
You can set the signal generator to default to a selected language as a persistent state
(remains unchanged after an instrument preset or power cycle). Press
Utility
>
Power On/Preset > Preset Language . The Preset Language menu allow you to select between
SCPI, the Agilent 8656/57-compatible programming languages, and
Agilent 8648-compatible language. Press the softkey for the selection that you desire.
1-6 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Preparing for Use
Verifying Signal Generator Operation
Verifying Signal Generator Operation
The operator’s check is appropriate as a daily functional check by users, or whenever the integrity of the signal generator is in question. Use the operator’s check to verify proper operation of the signal generator. The operator’s check does not ensure performance to specifications. To verify specifications, refer to the calibration guide.
Operator’s Check
Perform the following tasks in order:
Power On the Signal Generator and Check for Error Messages
This procedure verifies that the signal generator powers up and that the internal instrument check identifies no errors.
1. Turn power on to the signal generator by pressing the power switch. The green LED will light. Let the instrument warm up for one hour.
2. Cycle the power to the signal generator. The green LED should again be lit and the instrument will perform a check.
3. When the display is lit, check to see if the ERR annunciator is turned on.
4. If the ERR annunciator is turned on, review the error messages in the queue by pressing
Utility
>
Error Info
. The first error message in the queue will be shown in the text area of the display. Refer to the error messages guide for information about the error message.
If there is more than one error message (each message will be designated as 1 of n), press the
View Next Error Message
softkey until you have seen all of the messages.
5. When you have resolved all of the error messages, press
Clear Error Queue(s)
to delete the messages. Then restart this procedure at step two.
NOTE For ESG-AP, ESG-DP, and Option 1E5 signal generators,
ERROR 514,
Reference Oven Cold , will occur whenever the signal generator is first connected to AC line power. The
OVEN COLD
annunciator and the
ERR annunciator will both turn on. The OVEN COLD annunciator will automatically clear after approximately 5 minutes. The error queue cannot be cleared, however, until the
OVEN COLD
annunciator has turned off.
Verify Maximum Specified Power is Available at the Maximum Frequency
This procedure verifies that there are no unleveled power indications or error messages at the maximum specified frequency and power level.
1. Calibrate the power meter with the power sensor. (Refer to the power meter’s manual for assistance.)
2. Connect the power sensor to the signal generator’s RF OUTPUT connector as shown in
User’s Guide 1-7
Preparing for Use
Verifying Signal Generator Operation
Figure 1-1 Operator’s Check Equipment Setup
ESG Family Signal Generators
3. Preset the signal generator to the factory-defined conditions: a. Press
Utility
>
Power On/Preset
and toggle
Preset
until
Normal
is highlighted.
b. Press
Preset
.
4. Set the signal generator to its maximum specified frequency: a. Press Frequency .
b. Use the numeric keypad to enter the signal generator’s maximum specified frequency as shown in
c. Terminate your entry by pressing the
GHz
softkey.
5. Set the signal generator to its maximum specified power level: a. Press Amplitude .
b. Use the numeric keypad to enter the signal generator’s maximum specified power
c. Terminate your entry by pressing the dBm softkey.
6. Toggle the front panel
RF On/Off
key to turn on RF power to the RF OUTPUT connector.
The display RF ON annunciator will turn on.
7. Verify that the power meter reads the maximum specified output power including the power level accuracy limits.
8. Check to see if the
UNLEVEL
or
ERR
display annunciators have turned on. If these annunciators are on, refer to the service guide for troubleshooting information.
1-8 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Preparing for Use
Verifying Signal Generator Operation
Table 1-2 Frequency and Power Level Limits
ESG Model
Maximum
Specified
Frequency
Maximum
Specified
Power
Power Level
Accuracy
Limits
1
±
0.7 dB E4400B
E4430B
E4423B
E4434B
E4420B
E4431B
E4424B
E4435B
E4421B
E4432B
E4425B
E4436B
E4422B
E4433B
E4426B
E4437B
1 GHz
2 GHz
3 GHz
4 GHz
+13 dBm
+10 dBm
+10 dBm
+7 dBm
±
0.7 dB
±
1.0 dB
±
1.0 dB
1. The values provided are confidence levels only; they are not specifications and may vary with installed options.
User’s Guide 1-9
Preparing for Use
See Agilent Technologies ESG Family Internet Page for the Latest Information
ESG Family Signal Generators
See Agilent Technologies ESG Family Internet Page for the Latest Information
Get the latest news, product and support information, application literature and more.
Agilent Technologies Internet address for the ESG family is: http://www.agilent.com/find/esg.
1-10 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators
2
Using Functions
This chapter contains procedures that show you how to use some of the major functions of your signal generator including setting frequency and power levels, setting up modulations, creating step and list sweeps, saving and recalling instrument states, and enabling options.
Information is also provided on what you should do if you encounter a problem with your signal generator.
2-1 User’s Guide
Using Functions
Setting Frequency and Power Levels
ESG Family Signal Generators
Setting Frequency and Power Levels
Using these procedures, you will learn how to:
• set the RF frequency
• set a frequency reference and a frequency offset
• set the RF output power level
• set an amplitude reference and an amplitude offset
To Set the RF Frequency
1. Turn on power to the signal generator: press the power switch,
LED is on. The signal generator will perform an internal check.
, so that the green
2. Press the green
Preset
key. The signal generator will return to a set of factory-defined conditions.
NOTE You can change the preset conditions to a user-defined instrument state.
However, for the purpose of these examples, use the factory-defined preset state (the
Preset Normal User
softkey in the Utility menu must be set to
Normal
).
3. Observe the frequency area of the display (in the upper left-hand corner). It should display the maximum specified frequency of your signal generator.
4. The signal generator is set to output an RF signal, however the RF On/Off key must be set to
On
before the RF signal is available at the RF OUTPUT connector. Press
RF On/Off
.
Notice that the display annunciator changes from
RF OFF
to
RF ON
. The maximum specified frequency is now being output at the RF OUTPUT connector.
5. Change the frequency to 700 MHz by pressing
Frequency
. The current RF frequency is now displayed in the active entry area of the display. Using the numeric keypad, enter
700
and then press the
MHz
terminator softkey. The new 700 MHz RF frequency is now displayed in the frequency area of the display and also in the active entry area.
6. Frequency is still the active function until you press another front panel function key.
Change the frequency again by pressing the up arrow key once. Each press of the up arrow key increases the frequency by the increment value last set with the Incr Set key.
The increment value is displayed in the active entry area.
The down arrow works like the up arrow. Practice stepping the frequency up and down in 1 MHz increments. Use the Incr Set key to change the increment value to 1 MHz, if necessary.
7. You can also adjust the RF frequency using the front panel knob. As long as frequency is the active function (the frequency is displayed in the active entry area), the front panel knob will increase and decrease the RF frequency. Use the front panel knob to adjust the frequency back to 700 MHz.
2-2 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Using Functions
Setting Frequency and Power Levels
To Set a Frequency Reference and a Frequency Offset
The following procedure sets the RF output frequency as a reference frequency to which all other frequency parameters are relative. The frequency initially shown on the display will be 0 Hz (the frequency output by the hardware minus the reference frequency). Although the display changes, the frequency output does not change. Any subsequent frequency changes are shown as incremental or decremental to 0 Hz.
1. Press
Preset
to return the signal generator to the factory-defined instrument state.
2. Set the RF frequency to 700 MHz.
3. Turn on frequency reference mode and set the current output frequency (700 MHz) as the reference value. Press Freq > Freq Ref Set . The frequency displayed is 0 Hz (the frequency output by the hardware, 700 MHz, minus the reference value, 700 MHz).
Notice that the REF indicator is turned on and the Freq Ref softkey has toggled to On .
4. Set the RF On/Off key to On . Notice that the display annunciator has changed from
RF OFF
to
RF ON
. The RF frequency at the RF OUTPUT connector is 700 MHz.
5. Increment the output frequency by 1 MHz. Press the up arrow key. The frequency display changes to show 1 MHz (the frequency output by the hardware,
700 MHz + 1 MHz, minus the reference frequency, 700 MHz) and the output frequency changes to 701 MHz.
6. Enter a 1 MHz offset. Press the Freq Offset softkey and enter 1 MHz using the numeric keypad and pressing the
MHz
terminator softkey. The frequency display shows 2 MHz
(the frequency output by the hardware, 701 MHz, minus the reference frequency,
700 MHz, plus the offset, 1 MHz). Notice that the
OFFSET
indicator is turned on. The frequency at the RF OUTPUT connector is still 701 MHz.
To Set the RF Output Power Level
1. Press Preset to return the signal generator to the factory-defined instrument state.
2. Observe the amplitude area of the display (in the upper middle of the display). It should display
−
135 dBm. This is the normal preset RF output power level.
3. The signal generator is set to output an RF signal, however the RF On/Off key must be set to On before the RF signal is available at the RF OUTPUT connector. Press RF On/Off .
Notice that the display annunciator changes from RF OFF to RF ON . The RF signal is now being output at a
−
135 dBm level at the RF OUTPUT connector.
4. Change the power level to
−
20 dBm. Press
Amplitude
. The current power level is now displayed in the active entry area of the display. Using the numeric keypad and the key, enter −
20 and then press the dBm
softkey. The new
−
20 dBm RF output power is now displayed in the amplitude area of the display and also in the active entry area.
5. Amplitude is still the active function until you press another front panel function key.
You can also change the amplitude using the up and down arrow keys and the front panel knob. Practice changing the amplitude using these methods also.
User’s Guide 2-3
Using Functions
Setting Frequency and Power Levels
ESG Family Signal Generators
To Set an Amplitude Reference and an Amplitude Offset
The following procedure sets the RF output power as an amplitude reference to which all other amplitude parameters are relative. The amplitude initially shown on the display will be 0 dB (the power output by the hardware minus the reference power). Although the display changes, the output power does not change. Any subsequent power changes are shown as incremental or decremental to 0 dB.
1. Press
Preset
to return the signal generator to the factory-defined instrument state.
2. Set the RF output power to
−
20 dBm.
3. Turn on amplitude reference mode and set the current output power (
−
20 dBm) as the reference value. Press Ampl > More (1 of 2) > Ampl Ref Set . The amplitude displayed is 0 dB
(the power output by the hardware,
−
20 dBm; minus the reference value,
−
20 dBm).
Notice that the REF indicator is turned on and the Ampl Ref softkey has toggled to On .
4. Set the RF On/Off key to On . Notice that the display annunciator has changed from
RF OFF
to
RF ON
. The power at the RF OUTPUT connector is
−
20 dBm.
5. Use the up arrow key to increase the output power by 10 dB. The amplitude display changes to show 10 dB (the power output by the hardware,
−
20 dBm; +10 dBm; minus the reference power,
−
20 dBm) and the output power changes to
−
10 dBm.
6. Enter a 10 dB offset. Press the
Ampl Offset
softkey and enter 10 dB using the numeric keypad. The amplitude display shows 20 dB (the power output by the hardware,
−
10 dBm; minus the reference power,
−
20 dBm; plus the offset, 10 dB). Notice that the
OFFS indicator is turned on. The power at the RF OUTPUT connector is still
−
10 dBm.
2-4 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Using Functions
Setting Up Internally Generated Amplitude Modulation
Setting Up Internally Generated Amplitude
Modulation
Using this procedure, you will learn how to generate an amplitude-modulated signal with the following characteristics:
• carrier frequency set to 1340 kHz
• power level set to 0 dBm
• AM depth set to 90%
• AM rate set to 10 kHz
Setting the Carrier Frequency
1. Preset the signal generator to the factory-defined instrument state.
2. Press the front panel
Frequency
key. Frequency becomes the active function and the normal preset value for frequency is displayed in the active entry area.
3. Enter 1340 kHz using the numeric keypad and pressing the kHz terminator softkey. The new carrier frequency is shown in the frequency area of the display. You should see
1.340 000 00 MHz
.
Setting the Power Level
1. Press the front panel
Amplitude
key. Amplitude becomes the active function and the normal preset value for amplitude is displayed in the active entry area.
2. Enter 0 dBm using the numeric keypad and pressing the dBm terminator softkey. The new power level is shown in the amplitude area of the display. You should see
0.00 dBm
.
Setting the AM Depth
1. Press the front panel AM key. The first level menu of softkeys is displayed.
2. Press the AM Depth softkey. AM depth becomes the active function and the normal preset value for AM depth is displayed in the active entry area.
3. Enter 90% using the numeric keypad and pressing the
%
terminator softkey. The new
AM depth is displayed below the AM Depth softkey. You should see 90.0 % in the second line of the softkey.
User’s Guide 2-5
Using Functions
Setting Up Internally Generated Amplitude Modulation
ESG Family Signal Generators
Setting the AM Rate
1. In the same AM menu, press the AM Rate softkey. AM rate becomes the active function and the normal preset value for AM rate is displayed in the active entry area.
2. Enter 10 kHz using the numeric keypad and pressing the kHz
terminator softkey. The new AM rate is displayed below the AM Rate softkey. You should see 10.0000 kHz in the second line of the softkey.
Turning On Amplitude Modulation
The signal generator is now configured to output a 0 dBm, amplitude-modulated carrier at
1340 kHz with the AM depth set to 90% and the AM rate set to 10 kHz. The shape of the waveform is a sinewave (notice that sine is the default for the AM Waveform softkey). Follow these remaining steps to output the amplitude-modulated signal.
1. In the same AM menu, press the AM Off On softkey. AM toggles from Off to On . Notice, also, that the
AM
display annunciator is turned on indicating that you have enabled amplitude modulation.
2. Press the front panel RF On/Off key to toggle RF on. Notice that the display annunciator changes from
RF OFF
to
RF ON
. The modulated signal is now available at the RF
OUTPUT connector.
2-6 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Using Functions
Setting Up Internally Generated Frequency Modulation
Setting Up Internally Generated Frequency
Modulation
Using this procedure you will configure the signal generator to output a frequency-modulated signal with the following characteristics:
• carrier frequency set to 104.9 MHz
• power level set to 0 dBm
• FM deviation set to 75 kHz
• FM rate set to 10 kHz
Setting the Carrier Frequency
1. Preset the signal generator to the factory-defined instrument state.
2. Press the front panel
Frequency
key. Frequency becomes the active function and the normal preset value for frequency is displayed in the active entry area.
3. Enter 104.9 MHz using the numeric keypad and pressing the MHz terminator softkey.
The new carrier frequency is shown in the frequency area of the display. You should see
104.900 000 00 MHz
.
Setting the Power Level
1. Press the front panel
Amplitude
key. Amplitude becomes the active function and the normal preset value for amplitude is displayed in the active entry area.
2. Enter 0 dBm using the numeric keypad and pressing the dBm terminator softkey. The new power level is shown in the amplitude area of the display. You should see
0.00 dBm
.
Setting the FM Deviation
1. Press the front panel FM/
Φ
M key. The first level menu of FM softkeys is displayed.
2. Press the FM Dev softkey. FM deviation becomes the active function and the normal preset value for FM deviation is displayed in the active entry area.
3. Enter 75 kHz using the numeric keypad and pressing the kHz
terminator softkey. The new FM deviation is displayed below the FM Dev softkey. You should see 75.0000 kHz in the second line of the softkey.
User’s Guide 2-7
Using Functions
Setting Up Internally Generated Frequency Modulation
ESG Family Signal Generators
Setting the FM Rate
1. In the same FM menu, press the FM Rate softkey. FM rate becomes the active function and the normal preset value for FM rate is displayed in the active entry area.
2. Enter 10 kHz using the numeric keypad and pressing the kHz
terminator softkey. The new FM rate is displayed below the FM Rate softkey. You should see 10.0000 kHz in the second line of the softkey.
Turning On Frequency Modulation
The signal generator is now configured to output a 0 dBm, frequency-modulated carrier at
104.9 MHz with the FM deviation set to 75 kHz and the FM rate set to 10 kHz. The shape of the waveform is a sinewave. (Notice that sine is the default for the FM Waveform softkey.
Press
More (1 of 2)
to see the softkey.) Follow these remaining steps to output the frequency-modulated signal.
1. In the same FM menu, press the
FM Off On
softkey. FM toggles from
Off
to
On
. Notice, that the FM display annunciator is turned on indicating that you have enabled frequency modulation.
2. Press the front panel RF On/Off key to toggle RF on. Notice that the display annunciator changes from RF OFF to RF ON . The modulated signal is now available at the RF
OUTPUT connector.
2-8 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Using Functions
Creating a Step Sweep and a List Sweep
Creating a Step Sweep and a List Sweep
Using this procedure, you will learn two ways to set up the signal generator to sweep a defined set of points. You will create a step sweep and then you will use these points as the basis for a new list sweep.
In the first procedure, you will create a step sweep with the following ten, equally spaced points:
• frequency range from 525 MHz to 600 MHz
• power level from
−
20 dBm to 0 dBm
• dwell time 500 ms at each point
In the second procedure, you will take the step sweep points and edit several points to change the sweep information.
Configuring a Step Sweep
1. Preset the signal generator to the factory-defined instrument state.
2. Press the front panel
Sweep/List
key. The first level of sweep softkeys is displayed. Toggle the Sweep Type List Step softkey to Step .
3. Press the Configure Step Sweep softkey. Another menu is displayed with softkeys that you will use to create the sweep points.
4. Change the start frequency of the step sweep. Press the
Freq Start
softkey. Enter
525 MHz using the numeric keypad and pressing the MHz terminator softkey.
5. Change the stop frequency of the step sweep. Press the Freq Stop softkey. Enter 600 MHz using the numeric keypad and pressing the
MHz
terminator softkey.
6. Set the power level for the start of the step sweep. Press the
Ampl Start
softkey. Enter
−
20 dBm using the numeric keypad and pressing the dBm terminator softkey.
7. Set the power level for the end of the step sweep. Press the Ampl Stop softkey. Enter
0 dBm using the numeric keypad and pressing the dBm
terminator softkey.
8. Set the number of sweep points. Press the
# Points softkey
. Enter
8
by rotating the front panel knob until the number 8 is displayed.
9. Set the dwell time at each point. Press the Step Dwell softkey, then enter 500 ms using the numeric keypad and pressing the msec
terminator softkey.
User’s Guide 2-9
Using Functions
Creating a Step Sweep and a List Sweep
ESG Family Signal Generators
Turning On Continuous Step Sweep
1. Press Return to move up one menu level.
2. Press the Sweep softkey. Another menu is displayed showing you choices for sweeping either the frequency, amplitude, or frequency and amplitude data. Press the
Freq&Ampl softkey. Selecting this softkey returns you to the previous menu and turns the sweep function on.
3. Press the Sweep Repeat Single Cont softkey to toggle from Single to Cont . Notice that the
SWEEP display annunciator is turned on indicating that the signal generator is sweeping.
4. Press the front panel
RF On/Off
key to toggle RF on. Notice that the display annunciator changes from RF OFF to RF ON . The swept RF signal is now available at the RF
OUTPUT connector.
Configuring a List Sweep Using Step Sweep Data
1. Press the Sweep Type List Step softkey to toggle from Step to List .
2. Press the Configure List Sweep softkey. Another menu is displayed with softkeys that you will use to create the sweep points. Notice that the display shows the current list data.
(When no list has been previously created, the default is one point set to the signal generator’s maximum frequency,
−
135 dBm, with a dwell time of 2 ms.)
3. Press More (1 of 2) > Load List From Step Sweep > Confirm Load From Step Sweep . The points you defined in the step sweep are automatically loaded into the list.
Editing List Sweep Points
1. For point 1, change the dwell time to 100 ms. Press the right arrow key twice until the dwell time is highlighted. Press More (2 of 2) > Edit Item . The dwell time for point 1 becomes the active function. Enter 100 ms using the numeric keypad and pressing the msec terminator softkey. Note that the next item in the table (in this case, the frequency value for point 2) becomes highlighted after you press the terminator softkey.
2. For point 4, change the frequency to 560 MHz. Using the arrow keys, highlight the frequency. Press the Edit Item softkey to make the frequency for point 4 the active function. Enter 560 MHz using the numeric keypad and pressing the
MHz
terminator softkey.
3. Add a new point between points 7 and 8. Highlight any column in the point 7 row. Press
Insert Row
. A copy of the point 7 row is placed between points 7 and 8, creating a new point 8, and renumbering the successive points.
4. Shift frequency values down one row, beginning at point 8. Highlight the frequency item for point 8, then press
Insert Item
. Note that the original frequency values for both points
8 and 9 shift down one row, creating an entry for point 10 that has only a frequency value (the power and dwell time items do not shift down).
2-10 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Using Functions
Creating a Step Sweep and a List Sweep
5. The frequency for point 8 is still active. Enter 700 and press the MHz softkey.
NOTE An informational ERR annunciator turns on to indicate that the frequency and power lists are of unequal size. You will correct this problem in the following steps, however the annunciator does not turn off until you clear the error queue in the Utility menu [ Utility > Error Info > Clear Error Queue(s) ].
6. The power for point 8 should now be highlighted. Press
Insert Item
and change the value to 1 dBm. Inserting a new power value at point 8 shifts down the original power values for points 8 and 9 by one row.
7. Highlight the dwell time for point 9, then press
Insert Item
. A duplicate of the highlighted dwell time is inserted for point 9, shifting the existing value down to complete the entry for point 12.
Turning On List Sweep for a Single Sweep
1. Press Return to move up one menu level.
2. Notice that the Sweep softkey is still set to sweep both frequency and amplitude data.
You do not need to change it.
3. Press the
Sweep Repeat Single Cont
softkey to toggle from
Cont
to
Single
. Notice that the
SWEEP display annunciator is turned off. The sweep will not occur until it is triggered.
4. Press Single Sweep . The signal generator will sweep the points in your list once. Notice that the
SWEEP
display annunciator is turned on during the sweep.
5. Change the sweep trigger to occur when you press
Trigger
>
More (1 of 2)
>
Sweep Trigger
>
Trigger Key.
6. Press More (2 of 2) > Single Sweep to arm the sweep. Notice that the ARMED display annunciator has turned on.
7. Press the front panel
Trigger
key. The signal generator will sweep the points in your list once and the SWEEP display annunciator is turned on during the sweep.
User’s Guide 2-11
Using Functions
Saving and Recalling an Instrument State
ESG Family Signal Generators
Saving and Recalling an Instrument State
Using this procedure, you will learn how to save instrument settings to a memory register and to recall the settings.
1. Preset the signal generator to the factory-defined instrument state.
2. Set up the signal generator with the following changes: a. Set the frequency to 800 MHz.
b. Set the amplitude to 0 dBm.
c. Enable amplitude modulation (
AM
display annunciator is on).
3. Save this instrument state in the signal generator memory in sequence 1, memory register 01. Press Save > Select Seq . The sequence number becomes the active function.
The signal generator will display the last sequence that you have used. Set the sequence to 1 using the arrow keys.
Press Select Reg . The register number in sequence 1 becomes the active function. The signal generator will either display the last register used [accompanied by the text:
(in use)
] or, if no registers are in use, will display register 00 [accompanied by the text:
(available)
]. Use the arrow keys to select register 01.
4. Press
Save Seq[1] Reg[01]
. The current instrument settings including the frequency, amplitude, and modulation changes you made have been stored in signal generator memory.
5. Preset the signal generator to the factory-defined instrument state.
6. Recall your instrument state. Press the front panel
Recall
key. Notice that the
Select Seq softkey shows sequence 1. (This is the last sequence that you have used.) You do not need to change the sequence. Press
RECALL Reg
. The register to be recalled in sequence 1 becomes the active function. Press the up arrow key once to select register 1. Notice that your stored instrument settings have been immediately recalled.
2-12 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Using Functions
Enabling Options
Enabling Options
The ESG Family Signal Generators are a highly flexible platform of instruments that you can retrofit after purchase to add many new capabilities. Some new optional features are implemented in hardware that you must install. Some options are implemented in software but require the presence of optional hardware in the instrument. This example shows you how to enable both hardware and software options.
Enabling a Hardware Option
1. When you purchase a new hardware option for your signal generator, the hardware and instructions for installing the hardware will be included in a kit that you receive. Follow the installation instructions to retrofit your signal generator with the new hardware.
2. Next, on the signal generator press
Utility
>
Instrument Adjustments
>
Hardware Options
to access the Hardware Options menu. An example of the signal generator display follows:
The display indicates which options are currently enabled for the signal generator. In this case Option UN3 is enabled, as indicated by the X placed in the “Selected” column.
3. Highlight the new option that you have just installed. (Use the up/down arrow keys or the front panel knob.)
4. Press Select Item . An X will be placed in the “Selected” column.
Two other selection keys are available in this menu to help you identify the proper options to be enabled.
Deselect Item
removes the X from the “Selected” column in the highlighted option. Deselect All Items removes all occurrences of the X from the “Selected” column.
User’s Guide 2-13
Using Functions
Enabling Options
ESG Family Signal Generators
5. Press Proceed With Reconfiguration to enable all selected options. After pressing this softkey, press Confirm Change to verify that you do want to reconfigure the signal generator with the options that you have selected. If you do not want to continue, press
Return
.
CAUTION If you enable an option that does not have the required hardware installed, the menus for that option will be activated but the option cannot operate, despite what the menus may seem to indicate.
6. Once you have installed optional hardware in your signal generator, perform a download of calibration data from the hardware into non-volatile memory by pressing
Calibrate Selected Items . To confirm that you want to start the calibration, press Start
Calibration and Store Results
. The calibration takes several minutes. During the calibration, a message is displayed indicating the calibration is in progress and showing the percent complete. When the calibration is finished, the Hardware Options menu is returned.
2-14 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Using Functions
Enabling Options
Enabling a Software Option
1. A license key is required to enable each software option. This license key is provided on the license key certificate that you receive when you purchase the software option.
Access the Software Options menu by pressing Utility > Instrument Adjustments > Software
Options
. An example of the signal generator display follows:
Verify that the host ID shown on the display matches the host ID on the license key certificate. The host ID is a unique number for every instrument. If the host ID on the license key certificate does not match your instrument, the license key cannot enable the software option.
2. On the display is a list of software options that are already enabled (if any) and the software options that can be enabled. Software options are linked to specific hardware options. Before a software option can be enabled, the appropriate hardware option must be installed. For example, Option UN5, Multi-Channel CDMA, requires that
Option UND, Internal Dual Arbitrary Waveform Generator, be installed. If the software option that you intend to install is listed in a grey font, the required hardware may not be installed. (Look for an X in the “Selected” column of the appropriate hardware option in the Hardware Options menu.)
3. To enable the software option, highlight the desired option using the up/down arrow keys or the front panel knob.
4. Press Modify License Key . Enter the 12-character license key (from your license key certificate) using the softkeys and numeric keypad. When you have finished, press the
Enter
terminator softkey.
5. Press Proceed With Reconfiguration > Confirm Change to verify that you do want to reconfigure the signal generator with the options for which you have provided a license key. The instrument will enable the options and reboot.
User’s Guide 2-15
Using Functions
If You Encounter a Problem
ESG Family Signal Generators
If You Encounter a Problem
If the signal generator is not operating as you expected, look for help in the following list of symptoms and possible solutions. If you do not find a solution here, refer to the service guide.
No RF Output?
The front panel
RF On/Off
key must be set to
On
before the RF signal is available at the
RF OUTPUT connector. Check the annunciator on the display. If it reads RF OFF , press
RF On/Off
once to toggle the RF output on.
RF Output Power too Low?
If the RF output power seems too low, look for an
OFFSET
or
REF
indicator in the amplitude area of the display.
OFFSET
tells you that an amplitude offset has been set. An amplitude offset changes the value shown in the amplitude area of the display but does not affect the output power. The amplitude displayed is equal to the current power output by the signal generator hardware plus the value for the offset. To eliminate the offset, press Ampl > Ampl Offset . Enter 0 using the numeric keypad and press the dB
terminator softkey.
REF
tells you that the amplitude reference mode is turned on. When this mode is on, the displayed amplitude value is not the output power level; rather, it is the current power output by the signal generator hardware minus the reference value set by the
Ampl Ref Set softkey. To exit the reference mode, press Ampl and toggle the Ampl Ref softkey to Off . You can then reset the output power to the desired level.
Optional Features are Not Working?
If you enable an option that does not have the required hardware installed, the menus for that option will be activated but the option cannot operate, despite what the menus may seem to indicate. Check to be sure that the required hardware is physically installed in the signal generator.
If a software option is disabled but should be enabled, try the following suggestions for resolution:
• Verify that the optional hardware is installed.
• Verify that the hardware option is enabled.
• Verify that the software option is enabled with the correct license key. Refer to your
License Key Certificate for the correct license key or, if your option was installed by
Agilent Technologies, contact your local service office with the instrument model number, the host ID, and the software option that should be enabled.
2-16 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Using Functions
If You Encounter a Problem
No Modulation at the RF Output?
Although you can set up and enable various modulations, the RF carrier is modulated by the enabled modulation only when you have also set
Mod On/Off
to
On
. Check the annunciator on the display. If it reads MOD OFF , press the Mod On/Off key once to toggle the modulation on.
Can’t Turn Off Sweep Mode?
In the sweep mode menu you can choose to set the sweep to various sweep types or to turn sweep off. Press
Sweep/List
>
Sweep
and choose
Off
from the sweep mode selections.
Recalled a Register and Sweep List is Missing?
Sweep information is not stored as part of the instrument state in a storage register. Only the current step and list sweep is available to the signal generator and it cannot be stored nor will it survive a factory preset.
All of the Registers Where You Previously Stored Instrument
States are Empty?
The save/recall registers are backed-up by a battery when AC power to the signal generator is not connected. The battery may need to be replaced. To verify that the battery has failed, turn off line power to the signal generator and unplug it. Then plug in the instrument and cycle power on. If either error message
−
311 or
−
700 is stored in the error message queue, your battery has failed. Refer to the service guide for battery replacement instructions.
Saved an Instrument State in a Register but the Register is
Empty or Contains the Wrong State?
If you have intentionally, or unintentionally, selected a register number that is greater than 99, the signal generator will automatically select register 99 to save your instrument state. If the register number you intended to use is empty or contains the wrong instrument state, recall register 99 as the instrument state may be saved there.
The Power Supply has Shut Down?
If the power supply is not working, it requires repair or replacement. There is no user-replaceable power supply fuse. Refer to the service guide for instructions.
User’s Guide 2-17
Using Functions
If You Encounter a Problem
ESG Family Signal Generators
Incorrect List Sweep Dwell Time?
If the signal generator does not dwell for the correct period of time at each sweep list point, first check the sweep list dwell values for accuracy. Press
Sweep/List
>
Configure List Sweep and the sweep list values will be displayed. Edit the dwell values if they are incorrect.
NOTE The effective dwell time at the RF OUTPUT connector is the sum of the value set for the dwell plus processing time, attenuator switching time, and settling time. This additional time added to the dwell is generally a few milli-seconds.
The TTL output, however, available at the TRIGGER OUT connector, is asserted high only during the actual dwell time.
If the list dwell values are correct, check to see if the Dwell Type List Step softkey is set to Step .
When Step is selected, the signal generator will sweep the list points using the dwell time set for step sweep rather than the sweep list dwell values. To view the step sweep dwell time, press
Configure Step Sweep
and observe the value set for the
Step Dwell
softkey.
Can’t Turn Off Help Mode?
There are two help modes (single and continuous) available on the signal generator. In single mode (the factory preset condition) when you press the Help key, help text is provided for your next key press. Now press any key and you will exit the help function and the function of the key you pressed is also executed. When you are in continuous help mode, when you press the Help key, help text is provided for your next key press and that key’s function is also executed (except for the
Preset
key). You will stay in this help mode until you press the Help key again. To change from continuous to single mode, press Utility >
Instrument Info/Help Mode and toggle the Help Mode Single Cont softkey to Single .
LF OUTPUT Signal is a Sinewave but the RF OUTPUT Signal is a Pulse Squarewave?
The LF OUTPUT connector will output a signal where the frequency and shape is set by the internal source as it is being used by a modulation. However, if you are generating a pulse squarewave, the LF OUTPUT signal is correctly output as a sinewave. That sinewave is later squared by the modulator to generate the pulse modulation.
2-18 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Using Functions
If You Encounter a Problem
Signal Generator is Locked Up?
If your signal generator is locked up, try the following suggestions for resolution:
• Make sure that the signal generator is not in remote mode. (The
R
annunciator will be turned on in the display.) Press Local to halt remote mode and return to listen mode.
• Make certain that the signal generator is not in a local lockout condition.
• Check for a progress bar on the signal generator display which indicates that an operation is in progress.
• Try an instrument preset.
• Try cycling power.
If none of the previous suggestions resolves the problem, you can try the fail-safe recovery sequence. This sequence should only be used as a last resort as it will reset the signal generator but the process will destroy all user files (instrument state, sequence files, data files), calibration data (unsaved I/Q calibrations, DCFM/DC
Φ
M calibrations), and the persistent state. Do not attempt to perform any other front panel or remote operations during the fail-safe sequence.
To run the fail-safe sequence, hold down the Preset key while cycling power. Continue to hold down the
Preset
key until the ESG fail-safe recovery sequence message is displayed.
CAUTION Carefully read the entire message! It may list additional risks with the procedure beyond what is documented here.
Release the Preset key and press Yes to continue with the sequence (or No to abort with no lost files).
At the conclusion of the sequence, perform the following steps:
1. Cycle power once again. Cycling power restores all previously installed options. You should expect to see several error messages resulting from calibration files being restored from EEPROM.
2. Perform the DCFM/DC
Φ
M calibration. (Refer to the DCFM/DC
Φ
M Cal softkey description
in Chapter 4, “Hardkey and Softkey Reference,” in this manual.)
3. For ESG-D and ESG-DP series signal generators only, perform the I/Q calibration.
(Refer to the I/Q Calibration softkey description in
Chapter 4, “Hardkey and Softkey
of this manual.)
4. Agilent Technologies is interested in the circumstances that caused you to have to initiate this procedure. Please contact us at 1-800-452-4844. We’d like to help you eliminate any repeat occurrences.
User’s Guide 2-19
Using Functions
Returning a Signal Generator to Agilent Technologies
ESG Family Signal Generators
Returning a Signal Generator to Agilent Technologies
If you are returning your signal generator to Agilent Technologies for servicing, please ship the instrument in the original factory packaging materials. If they are not available, use similar packaging to properly protect the instrument.
Include as much information as possible about the problem: record any error messages that appeared on the display, and include performance test results or any other specific data on the performance of the signal generator.
Return the instrument to the nearest Agilent Technologies sales or service office. A list of sales and service offices follows on the next page.
2-20 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Using Functions
Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Offices
Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Offices
Table 2-1 Contacting Agilent
Online assistance: www.agilent.com/find/assist
United States
(tel) 1 800 452 4844
New Zealand
(tel) 0 800 738 378
(fax) (+64) 4 495 8950
Malaysia
(tel) 1-800 828 848
(fax) 1 800 801 664
Taiwan
(tel) 0800-047-866
(fax) (886) 2 25456723
Latin America
(tel) (305) 269 7500
(fax) (305) 269 7599
Japan
(tel) (+81) 426 56 7832
(fax) (+81) 426 56 7840
Philippines
(tel) (632) 8426802
(tel) (PLDT subscriber only):
1 800 16510170
(fax) (632) 8426809
(fax) (PLDT subscriber only):
1 800 16510288
People’s Republic of
China
(tel) (preferred):
800-810-0189
(tel) (alternate):
10800-650-0021
(fax) 10800-650-0121
Canada
(tel) 1 877 894 4414
(fax) (905) 282 6495
Australia
(tel) 1 800 629 485
(fax) (+61) 3 9210 5947
Thailand
(tel) outside Bangkok:
(088) 226 008
(tel) within Bangkok:
(662) 661 3999
(fax) (66) 1 661 3714
India
(tel) 1-600-11-2929
(fax) 000-800-650-1101
Europe
(tel) (+31) 20 547 2323
(fax) (+31) 20 547 2390
Singapore
(tel) 1 800 375 8100
(fax0 (65) 836 0252
Hong Kong
(tel) 800 930 871
(fax) (852) 2506 9233
User’s Guide 2-21
Using Functions
Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Offices
ESG Family Signal Generators
2-22 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators
3
Front and Rear Panel
This chapter contains descriptions of the keys and connectors and other hardware on the front and rear panels. It also describes which information is displayed in the various parts of the display.
3-1 User’s Guide
Front and Rear Panel
Front Panel Overview
Front Panel Overview
ESG Family Signal Generators
33. SYMBOL SYNC Input Connector
12. Display Contrast Decrease Key
13. Display Contrast Increase Key
3-2 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Front and Rear Panel
Front Panel Overview
1. EXT 1 INPUT Connector
This female BNC input connector accepts a 1-V pk modulations,
±
1 V pk
signal for FM,
Φ
M, and AM. For all these
produces the indicated deviation or depth. When AC-coupled inputs are selected for FM,
Φ
M, or AM, HI/LO annunciators will light if the peak input voltage differs from 1.0 V by more than 3%. The input impedance is 50
Ω
. The damage levels are
5 V rms
and 10 V pk
. If you configure your signal generator with Option 1EM, this input is relocated to a rear panel, female BNC connector.
2. EXT 2 INPUT Connector
This female BNC input connector accepts a 1-V pk modulation. With FM,
Φ
M, or AM,
±
1 V pk
signal for FM,
Φ
M, AM, and pulse
produces the indicated deviation or depth. With pulse modulation, +1 V is on and 0 V is off. When AC-coupled inputs are selected for FM,
Φ
M, or AM, HI/LO annunciators will light if the peak input voltage differs from 1.0 V by more than 3%. The input impedance is 50
Ω
. The damage levels are 5 V rms
and 10 V pk
. If you configure your signal generator with Option 1EM, this input is relocated to a rear panel, female BNC connector.
3. Help Key
Press this hardkey for a short textual description of the function of the front panel hardkeys and softkeys. Press this key again and you will be returned to normal instrument operation.
4. Trigger Key
Press this hardkey to begin an event (such as a step or list sweep). This key must first be selected as the method for activating an event by pressing the
Trigger Key
softkey, located in the softkey menus associated with the event.
5. LF OUTPUT Connector
This female BNC connector is the output connector for modulation signals generated by the LF (low frequency) source function generator. You can also output signals where the frequency and shape are set by the internal source as it is being used by a modulation. For pulse modulation, however, the internal source is a sinewave that is later squared by the modulator to generate the pulse squarewave.
This output is capable of driving 3.5 V pk
into a 50
Ω
load. If you configure your signal generator with Option 1EM, this input is relocated to a rear panel, female BNC connector.
6. Mod On/Off Key
This hardkey toggles all modulation signals on and off. Although you can set up and enable various modulation states, the RF carrier is not modulated until Mod On/Off is set to On . An annunciator is always turned on in the display to indicate whether modulation is turned on or off.
User’s Guide 3-3
Front and Rear Panel
Front Panel Overview
ESG Family Signal Generators
7. RF OUTPUT Connector
This female Type-N connector is the output connector for RF signals. The source impedance is 50
Ω
. The damage levels are 50 Vdc, 50 W at
≤
2 GHz, and 25 W at > 2 GHz maximum. The reverse power protection circuit will trip, however, at nominally 1 watt. If you configure your signal generator with Option 1EM, this output is relocated to a rear panel, female Type-N connector.
8. RF On/Off Key
This hardkey toggles the RF signal on and off at the RF OUTPUT connector. An annunciator is always turned on in the display to indicate whether RF is turned on or off.
9. Numeric Keypad
The numeric keypad consists of the digit keys (0 through 9), a decimal point key, and a backspace key, . The backspace key has dual functions for both backspacing and for changing the sign of a value between positive and negative. Use these keys whenever the active function requires a value input.
10. Arrow Keys
The up and down arrow keys increase or decrease a numeric value. You can also use these keys to scroll through displayed lists to select items. The left and right arrow keys choose the highlighted digit in the active function display; that digit can be modified by the up and down arrow keys or the knob. You can also use these keys in a list to select items in a row.
11. Return Key
The
Return
key cancels the current active function and moves you from your current softkey menu to the softkey menu that precedes it. It will back up through the menus of the current hardkey until you reach the first menu of that key.
12. Display Contrast Decrease Key
Press this key and hold it down to cause the display background to darken in comparison to the text on the display.
13. Display Contrast Increase Key
Press this key and hold it down to cause the display background to brighten in comparison to the text on the display.
14. Local Key
Press this key to return the signal generator to local (front panel) control from remote operation.
15. Preset Key
Press this key to set the signal generator to a known state (either the factory-defined state or a user-defined state).
3-4 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Front and Rear Panel
Front Panel Overview
16. Standby LED
This yellow LED lights when the instrument is in standby condition. In standby, the power switch is off but the instrument is still connected to the main power circuit by way of the power cord.
17. Line Power LED
This green LED lights when power is cycled on to the signal generator.
18. Power Switch
Press this hardkey to turn power to the signal generator either on (green LED on) or to standby (yellow LED on).
19. Q INPUT Connector
This connector accepts an externally supplied, analog, quadrature-phase component of I/Q modulation. The signal level is = 0.5 V impedance is 50
Ω
. The damage level is 1 V rms
for a calibrated output level. The input rms
. This female BNC connector is provided only on ESG-D and ESG-DP Series Signal Generators. If you configure your instrument with
Option 1EM, this input is relocated to a rear panel, female BNC connector.
20. I INPUT Connector
This connector accepts an externally supplied, analog, in-phase component of I/Q modulation. The signal level is = 0.5 V impedance is 50
Ω
. The damage level is 1 V rms
for a calibrated output level. The input rms
. This female BNC connector is provided only on ESG-D and ESG-DP Series Signal Generators. If you configure your instrument with
Option 1EM, this input is relocated to a rear panel, female BNC connector.
21. Display
The LCD display provides information on the current instrument state such as modulation status, frequency and amplitude settings, status indicators, and error messages. Softkey labels corresponding to their adjacent keys are located on the right-hand side of the
display. For details about the display, see “Display Annotation” on page 3-8.
22. Hold Key
Press this hardkey to deactivate the currently active function and blank the softkey menu.
Once Hold is pressed, the front panel knob, the arrow keys, and the numeric keypad have no effect. To return to normal operation, press a function or menu hardkey.
23. Softkeys
Press a softkey to activate the function indicated by the corresponding label on the display.
24. Knob
The knob increases or decreases a numeric value. Any of the values that can be set through the numeric keypad or the step keys can also be set by the knob.
User’s Guide 3-5
Front and Rear Panel
Front Panel Overview
ESG Family Signal Generators
25. Amplitude Key
Press this hardkey to activate the power level amplitude function so that you can change the amplitude of the RF output.
26. Frequency Key
Press this hardkey to activate the frequency function so that you can change the frequency of the RF output.
27. Save Key
This hardkey lets you save up to 100 different instrument states in a combination of 100 memory registers and 10 register sequences. The number of states you can save, however, is limited by the size of whatever else is stored in the file system.
28. Menu Keys
These hardkeys provide access to the signal generator’s primary functionality. Press these keys for access to softkey menus where you can configure modulations, step and list sweeps, and various frequency and power capabilities.
29. Incr Set Key
Press this hardkey to toggle between the current active function and the increment size for that function. With increment size selected, you can change the current increment value.
30. Recall Key
This hardkey lets you restore any instrument state that you previously saved in a memory register. You can save up to 100 different instrument states in a combination of 100 memory registers and 10 register sequences. The number of states you can save, however, is limited by the size of whatever else is stored in the file system.
31. DATA Input Connector
The TTL/CMOS compatible DATA connector accepts an externally supplied data input for digital modulation applications. The expected input is a TTL or CMOS signal where a
CMOS high is equivalent to a data 1 and a CMOS low is equivalent to a data 0.
The maximum input data rate is 50 Mb/s if the user supplies the data. If the signal generator is supplying any of the data, the maximum rate is 5 Mb/s. The leading edges must be synchronous with the DATA CLOCK rising edges. The data must be valid on the
DATA CLOCK falling edges. The damage levels are > +8 and <
−
4V.
This female BNC connector is provided on instruments with Option UN8. It is also present
but not functional on instruments with Option UND. On instruments with Option 1EM, this input is relocated to a rear panel SMB connector.
3-6 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Front and Rear Panel
Front Panel Overview
32. DATA CLOCK Input Connector
The TTL/CMOS compatible DATA CLOCK connector accepts an externally supplied data-clock input for digital modulation applications. The expected input is a TTL or CMOS signal (either bit or symbol) where the rising edge is aligned with the beginning data bit.
The CMOS falling edge is used to clock the DATA and SYMBOL SYNC signals.
The maximum clock rate is 50 MHz if the user supplies the data. If the signal generator is supplying any of the data, the maximum rate is 5 MHz. The damage levels are > +8 and
<
−
4V.
This female BNC connector is provided on instruments with Option UN8. It is also present
but not functional on instruments with Option UND. On instruments with Option 1EM, this input is relocated to a rear panel SMB connector.
33. SYMBOL SYNC Input Connector
The CMOS compatible SYMBOL SYNC connector accepts the digital-modulation symbol synchronization signal from an external source. This signal synchronizes the serial multi-bit symbol transmission. The expected signal may be continuous or a single, one-bit wide pulse to synchronize the first bit of the first symbol. The CMOS rising edge must be synchronous with the DATA CLOCK rising edges. The synchronization signal must be valid on the DATA CLOCK falling edges. The damage levels are > +8 and <
−
4V.
This female BNC connector is provided on instruments with Option UN8. It is also present
but not functional on instruments with Option UND. On instruments with Option 1EM, this input is relocated to a rear panel SMB connector.
34. PULSE IN Connector
This connector accepts an externally supplied TTL-compatible pulse signal. The pulse signal is activated with the Fast Pulse Off On softkey or via SCPI command. The maximum input for this connector is
±
15 volts. This female BNC connector is provided only on instruments with Option 1E6.
User’s Guide 3-7
Front and Rear Panel
Display Annotation
ESG Family Signal Generators
Display Annotation
2. Amplitude Area 3. Softkey Labels
1. Frequency Area
The current CW frequency setting is shown in this portion of the display. Indicators are also displayed in this area when a frequency offset or multiplier is set or if frequency reference mode is turned on.
2. Amplitude Area
The current output power level setting is shown in this portion of the display. Indicators are also displayed in this area when an amplitude offset is set or if amplitude reference mode is turned on.
3. Softkey Labels
These labels define the function of the corresponding softkeys immediately to the right of the label.
4. Error Message Area
Abbreviated error messages are reported in this space. When multiple error messages occur, only the most recent message remains displayed. All of the reported error messages with details can be viewed by pressing
Utility
>
Error Info
>
View Next Error Message
.
3-8 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Front and Rear Panel
Display Annotation
5. Text Area
This area is used to display status information about the signal generator such as the modulation status, to enter information such as creating sweep lists, and to manage information such as displaying the catalog of files and deleting unwanted files.
6. Active Entry Area
The current active function is shown in this area. For example, if frequency is the active function, the current setting will be displayed in the active entry area and that setting will change as you enter a new value. If the active function has an increment value associated with it, that value is displayed here also.
7. Annunciators
The display annunciators described in the following list show the status of some of the signal generator functions, and indicate any error conditions. An annunciator position may be used by more than one annunciator, as with the digital modulation annunciators. This does not cause a problem, because only one of the functions, that shares a location can be active at a time.
Φ
M
ALC OFF
This annunciator appears when phase modulation is turned on. A second annunciator, FM , will appear in the same position if frequency modulation is turned on. Frequency modulation and phase modulation cannot be turned on at the same time, so the two annunciators will never conflict.
This annunciator appears when the automatic leveling control (ALC) circuit is disabled. A second annunciator,
UNLEVEL
, will appear in the same position if the signal generator’s automatic level control is unable to maintain the output level. When the ALC is disabled, the unleveled annunciator has no meaning, so these annunciators will never conflict.
AM
ARMED
This annunciator appears when amplitude modulation is turned on.
This annunciator appears when a sweep has been initiated and the signal generator is waiting for the sweep trigger event.
ATTEN HOLD
This annunciator appears when the attenuator hold function is turned on.
When this function is on, the attenuator is frozen at its current setting.
BERT This annunciator appears whenever the Option UN7, bit error rate test
(BERT), or Option 300, base station BERT extension, functions are turned on.
Digital Modulation
Annunciators All digital modulation annunciators appear in the same position, but there is no conflict because only one of these functions can be active at any given time.
ENVLP
This annunciator appears if the burst envelope modulation is turned on.
This annunciator is present only on ESG-D and ESG-DP Series Signal
Generators.
User’s Guide 3-9
Front and Rear Panel
Display Annotation
ESG Family Signal Generators
ERR
EXT1 LO/HI
This annunciator toggles between
EXT1 LO
and
EXT1 HI
. This annunciator appears if the AC-coupled signal to the EXT 1 input is less than 0.97 V pk or greater than 1.03 V pk
.
EXT2 LO/HI
This annunciator toggles between
EXT2 LO
and
EXT2 HI
. This annunciator appears if the AC-coupled signal to the EXT 2 input is less than 0.97 V pk or greater than 1.03 V pk
.
EXT REF
This annunciator appears when an external 1, 2, 5, or 10 MHz frequency reference is in use.
FM
This annunciator appears when an error message is placed in the error queue. This annunciator will not turn off until you have either viewed all of the error messages or cleared the error queue. You can view and delete error messages using the
Utility
menu.
I/Q
This annunciator appears when frequency modulation is turned on. A second annunciator, Φ
M
, will appear in the same position if phase modulation is turned on. Frequency modulation and phase modulation cannot be turned on at the same time, so the two annunciators will never conflict.
This annunciator appears when I/Q modulation is turned on. This annunciator is present only on ESG-D and ESG-DP Series Signal
Generators.
L The and receiving information or commands over the GPIB or RS-232.
MOD OFF
This annunciator toggles between
MOD OFF
and
MOD ON
and is always visible in the display. This annunciator indicates whether the modulations that you have enabled are modulating the RF carrier.
OVEN COLD
This annunciator appears when the temperature of the internal ovenized reference oscillator (ESG-AP, ESG-DP, and Option 1E5) has dropped below an acceptable level. When this annunciator is on, frequency accuracy is degraded. This condition should occur only if the signal generator is disconnected from line power. The annunciator is timed, and automatically turns off after a specified period.
PULSE This annunciator appears when pulse modulation is turned on.
R The operation.
RF OFF
This annunciator toggles between
RF OFF
and
RF ON
and is always visible in the display. This annunciator indicates whether the RF signal is present at the RF OUTPUT connector.
S
The service request (SRQ) over the GPIB.
SWEEP This annunciator appears when the signal generator is sweeping in list or step mode.
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ESG Family Signal Generators Front and Rear Panel
Display Annotation
T The and is transmitting information over the GPIB or RS-232.
UNLEVEL
This annunciator appears when the signal generator is unable to maintain the correct output level. The UNLEVEL annunciator is not necessarily an indication of instrument failure. Unleveled conditions can occur during normal operation, for example if I/Q modulation is turned on and no I/Q signals are connected. A second annunciator,
ALC OFF
, will appear in the same position when the automatic leveling control circuit is disabled.
When the ALC is disabled, the
UNLEVEL
annunciator has no meaning, so these annunciators will never conflict.
UNLOCK This annunciator appears when any of the signal generator’s phase locked loops are unable to maintain phase lock. You can determine which loop is unlocked by interrogating the error messages.
User’s Guide 3-11
Front and Rear Panel
Rear Panel Overview
Rear Panel Overview
ESG Family Signal Generators
14. COHERENT CARRIER OUT Connector
18. BASEBAND GEN REF IN Connector
4. AUXILIARY INTERFACE Connector
3-12 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Front and Rear Panel
Rear Panel Overview
1. AC Power Receptacle
The power cord receptacle accepts a three-pronged cable that is shipped with the instrument. The line voltage is connected here.
2. GPIB Connector
The GPIB connector allows communications with compatible devices such as external controllers. It is functionally equivalent to the AUXILIARY INTERFACE connector.
3. SYMBOL SYNC OUT Connector
The TTL/CMOS compatible SYMBOL SYNC OUT connector outputs a symbol synchronization pulse, one data clock period wide, for use in digital modulation applications. The pulse output is synchronized with the first symbol in the internal pattern generator sequence. The damage levels are > +8 and <
−
4 V. This female BNC connector is provided only on instruments with Option UND or UN8. If you configure your instrument with Option 1EM, this output is changed from a BNC to an SMB connector. With
Option 201 you can select from several different output signals for this connector.
4. AUXILIARY INTERFACE Connector
This male DB-9 connector is an RS-232 serial port that can be used for controlling the signal generator remotely. It is functionally equivalent to the GPIB connector. The following table shows the description of the pinouts.
7
8
5
6
9
3
4
1
2
Pin Number Signal Description
No Connection
Receive Data
Transmit Data
+5 V
Ground, 0 V
No Connection
Request to Send
Clear to Send
No Connection
Signal Name
RECV
XMIT
RTS
CTS
User’s Guide 3-13
Front and Rear Panel
Rear Panel Overview
ESG Family Signal Generators
5. DATA CLK OUT Connector
The DATA CLK OUT connector outputs a clock signal for digital modulation data. The output signal level is TTL or CMOS with the rising edge aligned with the beginning of the data bit and the falling edge occurring when the data and symbol synchronization signal are valid. The damage levels are > +8 and <
−
4 V. This female BNC connector is provided only on instruments with Option UND or UN8. If you configure your instrument with
Option 1EM, this output is changed from a BNC to an SMB connector. With Option 201 you can select from several different output signals for this connector.
6. SWEEP OUT Connector
This female BNC connector provides a voltage range of 0 to +10 V. When the signal generator is sweeping, the SWEEP OUT signal ranges from 0 V at the beginning of the sweep to +10 V at the end of the sweep regardless of the sweep width. In CW mode this connector has no output. The output impedance is less than 1
Ω
and can drive 2 k
Ω.
7. DATA OUT Connector
The DATA OUT connector outputs digital modulation data sourced from an externally supplied signal at the DATA input or from the internal pattern generator. The output signal level is a TTL or CMOS signal where a CMOS high is equivalent to a data 1 and a
CMOS low is equivalent to a data 0. This female BNC connector is provided only on instruments with Option UND or UN8. If you configure your instrument with Option
1EM, this output is changed from a BNC to an SMB connector. With Option 201 you can select from several different output signals for this connector.
8. TRIGGER OUT Connector
This female BNC connector outputs a TTL signal that is asserted high at the start of a dwell sequence, or at the start of waiting for the point trigger in manual sweep mode, and low when the dwell is over, or when the point trigger is received, or once per sweep during an LF sweep. The logic polarity can be reversed.
9. TRIGGER IN Connector
This female BNC connector accepts a TTL signal for triggering operations, such as point-to-point in manual sweep mode or an LF sweep in external sweep mode. Triggering can occur on either the positive or negative edge. The damage level is
≥
+10 V or
≤ −
4 V.
10. 10 MHz IN Connector
This female BNC connector accepts a
−
3.5 to +20 dBm signal from an external timebase reference that is within
±
10 ppm (standard timebase) or
±
1 ppm (high stability timebase).
The nominal input impedance is 50
Ω
. The signal generator detects when a valid reference signal is present at this connector and automatically switches from internal to external reference operation.
11. 10 MHz OUT Connector
This female BNC connector provides a nominal signal level of +7 dBm
±
2 dB, and an output impedance of 50
Ω
. The accuracy is determined by the timebase used.
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ESG Family Signal Generators Front and Rear Panel
Rear Panel Overview
12. PATTERN TRIG IN Connector
This input can accept either a TTL/CMOS low to TTL/CMOS high or TTL/CMOS high to
TTL/CMOS low edge trigger. The minimum trigger input pulse width, high or low, is
100 ns. The damage levels are > +8 and <
−
4 V. This female BNC connector is provided only on instruments with Option UN8 or UND. If you configure your instrument with
Option 1EM, this input is changed from a BNC to an SMB connector.
With Option UN8 turned on, the input to the PATTERN TRIG IN connector is used to trigger the internal digital modulation pattern generator to start a single pattern output or to stop and re-synchronize a pattern that is being continuously output. The trigger edge is latched and then sampled by the falling edge of the internal data bit clock to synchronize the trigger with the data bit clock timing. The minimum delay from the trigger edge to the first bit of the frame is 1.5 to 2.5 bit clock periods. For more information on pattern triggering, refer to the “Operation” chapters in the user’s and programming guides.
With Option UND turned on, this connector is the source for the external trigger for all of the ARB waveform generator triggers. With Option 201 this connector is used for system reset trigger input.
13. BURST GATE IN Connector
The BURST GATE IN connector accepts a TTL or CMOS signal for gating burst power in digital modulation applications. The burst gating is used when you are externally supplying data and clock information. The input signal must be synchronized with the external data input that will be output during the burst. The burst power envelope and modulated data are internally delayed and re-synchronized. The input signal must be
CMOS high for normal burst RF power or CW RF output power and CMOS low for RF off.
The leading edges must be synchronous with the DATA CLOCK rising edges. The signal level must be valid on the DATA CLOCK falling edge. The damage levels are > +8 and
<
−
4 V. This female BNC connector is provided only on instruments with Option UND or
UN8. If you configure your instrument with Option 1EM, this output is changed from a
BNC to an SMB connector. With Option 201 this connector is used for even second synchronization input.
14. COHERENT CARRIER OUT Connector
This connector outputs RF that is not modulated with AM, pulse, or I/Q modulation, but is modulated with FM or
Φ
M. The output power is nominally 0 dBm
±
5 dB. The output frequency range is from 249.99900001 MHz to the maximum specified frequency of your signal generator. If the RF output frequency is below this range, the COHERENT
CARRIER OUT signal will have the following frequency: Frequency of coherent carrier = (1E9
−
Frequency of RF output) in Hz. The damage levels are 20 Vdc and 13 dBm reverse RF power. This SMA connector is present only on ESG-D and ESG-DP Series
Signal Generators.
15. ALT PWR IN Connector
This BNC connector accepts a CMOS signal for synchronization of external data and alternate power signal timing. Damage levels are > +8 V and <
−
4 V. This connector is active only with Options UNA or 201. With Option 201 this connector is used for Long
Code State Latch strobe input.
User’s Guide 3-15
Front and Rear Panel
Rear Panel Overview
ESG Family Signal Generators
16. EVENT 1 Connector
With Option UN8 turned on, this TTL/CMOS compatible connector outputs a pulse that can be used to trigger the start of a data pattern, frame, or timeslot. It is adjustable to within plus or minus one timeslot with one bit of resolution. With Option UN5 turned on
(Option UN5 requires Option UND hardware), an even second output is generated. A marker is output every two seconds indicating the beginning of each short code sequence for use in synchronizing CDMA analysis instruments.
With Option UND turned on, there is a marker on/off condition associated with each waveform point. A marker (TTL high when positive polarity is selected; TTL low when negative polarity is selected) is output on the EVENT 1 connector whenever a Marker 1 is turned on in the waveform. (Markers are automatically turned on whenever you set them in a waveform segment. When you combine waveform segments that contain Marker 1 into a sequence, the markers are automatically turned off until you toggle them on in either the
Edit Selected Waveform Sequence menu or in the Build New Waveform Sequence menu.)
The damage levels for this connector are > +8 V and <
−
4V. This female BNC connector is provided only on instruments with Option UN8 or UND. If you configure your instrument with Option 1EM, this output is changed from a BNC to an SMB connector. With
Option 201 you can select from several different output signals for this connector.
17. EVENT 2 Connector
With Option UN8 turned on, this TTL/CMOS compatible connector outputs a data enable signal for gating external equipment. The output is applicable when the external data is clocked into internally generated timeslots. Data is enabled when the signal is low. With
Option UN5 turned on (Option UN5 requires Option UND hardware), a marker is output on the EVENT 2 connector every 26.67 milliseconds, corresponding to the start of each short code.
With Option UND turned on, there is a marker on/off condition associated with each waveform point. A marker (TTL high when positive polarity is selected; TTL low when negative polarity is selected) is output on the EVENT 2 connector whenever a Marker 2 is turned on in the waveform. (Markers are automatically turned on whenever you set them in a waveform segment. When you combine waveform segments that contain Marker 2 into a sequence, the markers are automatically turned off until you toggle them on in either the
Edit Selected Waveform Sequence menu or in the Build New Waveform Sequence menu.)
The damage levels are > +8V and <
−
4V. This female BNC connector is provided only on instruments with Option UN8 or UND. On instruments with Option 1EM, this output is changed from a BNC to an SMB connector. With Option 201 this connector is used for system reset output.
3-16 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Front and Rear Panel
Rear Panel Overview
18. BASEBAND GEN REF IN Connector
With Option UN8 enabled, the BASEBAND GEN REF IN connector accepts a 0 to
+20 dBm sinewave or TTL squarewave signal from an external 13 MHz timebase reference. This digital modulation reference clock is used by the internal pattern generator in GSM applications (only the internal digital data generator can be locked to this external reference; the RF frequency remains locked to the 10 MHz reference). The nominal input impedance is 50
Ω
at 13 MHz, AC-coupled.
With Option UND enabled, this connector accepts a TTL or >
−
10 dBm sinewave external reference at rates from 250 kHz through 20 MHz. The internal clock for the arbitrary waveform generator is locked to this signal when external reference is selected in the ARB setup. The minimum pulse width must be > 10 ns. The damage levels are > +8V and <
−
8V.
This female BNC connector is provided only on instruments with Options UND or UN8.
On instruments with Option 1EM, this output is changed from a BNC to an SMB connector.
19. I OUT Connector
The I OUT connector outputs the analog, in-phase component of I/Q modulation from the internal baseband generator. The nominal output impedance of this connector is 50
Ω
,
DC-coupled. The damage levels are > +2 V and <
−
2 V. The DC origin offset is typically
< 10 mV. The output signal levels into a 50
Ω
load are as follows:
• 0.5 V pk
, typical, corresponds to one unit length of the I/Q vector.
• 0.69 V pk
(2.84 dB), typical, maximum crest factor for peaks for
π
/4 DQPSK with alpha = 0.5.
• 0.71 V pk
(3.08 dB), typical, maximum crest factor for peaks for
π
/4 DQPSK with alpha = 0.35.
• Typically 1 V p-p
maximum (Option UND only).
This female BNC connector is provided only on instruments with Option UND or UN8. If you configure your instrument with Option 1EM, this output is relocated from a BNC to an
SMB connector.
User’s Guide 3-17
Front and Rear Panel
Rear Panel Overview
ESG Family Signal Generators
20. Q OUT Connector
The Q OUT connector outputs the analog, quadrature-phase component of I/Q modulation from the internal baseband generator. The nominal output impedance of this connector is
50
Ω
, DC-coupled. The damage levels are > +2 V and <
−
2 V. The DC origin offset is typically < 10 mV. The output signal levels into a 50
Ω
load are as follows:
• 0.5 V pk
, typical, corresponds to one unit length of the I/Q vector.
• 0.69 V pk
(2.84 dB), typical, maximum crest factor for peaks for
π
/4 DQPSK with alpha = 0.5.
• 0.71 V pk
(3.08 dB), typical, maximum crest factor for peaks for
π
/4 DQPSK with alpha = 0.35.
• Typically 1 V p-p
maximum (Option UND only).
This female BNC connector is provided only on instruments with Option UND or UN8. If you configure your instrument with Option 1EM, this output is relocated from a BNC to an
SMB connector.
21. BER MEAS END Connector
The BER MEAS END connector outputs a signal that indicates the status of the bit-error-rate (BER) measurements. BER measurements are being executed when the signal is high. The damage levels are > +8 and <
−
4 V. This female SMB connector is provided only on instruments with Option UN7.
22. BER TEST OUT Connector
The BER TEST OUT connector outputs a signal that indicates the test result of the pass/fail judgement of the bit-error-rate measurements. The result is guaranteed at the falling edge of the signal of the MEAS END connector. The result is pass when the signal is low; the result is fail when the signal is high. The signal is also high when the pass/fail judgement is set to off. The damage levels are > +8 and <
−
4 V. This female SMB connector is provided only on instruments with Option UN7.
23. BER ERR OUT Connector
The output of the BER ERR OUT connector is normally low. When the maximum data rate mode is set to 2 Mbps, the BER ERR OUT connector outputs pulse signals that indicate errors. One pulse with a width of about 80 ns indicates one error bit. Pulses indicating errors are asynchronous to the BER CLK IN and are only valid during BER measurements
(when BER MEAS END is high). The damage levels are > +8 and <
−
4 V. This female SMB connector is provided only on instruments with Option UN7.
24. BER NO DATA Connector
The BER NO DATA connector outputs a signal that indicates the no data status. The no data status is reported when there has been no clock input for more than 3 seconds or there has been no data change for more than 200 bits. This signal is valid only when the signal of the BER MEAS END connector is high. No data status is detected when the signal is low. The damage levels are > +8 and <
−
4 V. This female SMB connector is provided only on instruments with Option UN7.
3-18 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Front and Rear Panel
Rear Panel Overview
25. BER SYNC LOSS Connector
The BER SYNC LOSS connector outputs a signal that indicates the synchronization loss state. This signal is only valid when the signal of the BER MEAS END connector is high.
Synchronization loss state is detected when the signal is low. The damage levels are > +8 and <
−
4 V. This female SMB connector is provided only on instruments with Option UN7.
26. BER DATA IN Connector
Use this connector to input the data streams for the bit-error-rate measurements. The rising (positive) or falling (negative) edge of the BER CLK IN signal (selected by the softkey or the GPIB command) is used to trigger the reading of the data. The damage levels are > +8 and <
−
4 V. This connector must be terminated with a TTL-compatible high impedance or 75
Ω load
.
If you configure your instrument with Option 1EM, this input is changed from a BNC to an SMB connector. This female BNC connector is provided only on instruments with Option UN7.
27. BER CLK IN Connector
Use this connector to input the clock signal for the bit-error-rate measurements. The rising
(positive) or falling (negative) edge of the signal (selected either by softkey or GPIB command) causes data on the BER DATA IN connector to be sampled. The damage levels are > +8 and <
−
4 V. This connector must be terminated with a TTL-compatible high impedance or 75
Ω
load. If your instrument is configured with Option 1EM, this input changes from a BNC to an SMB connector. This female BNC connector is provided only on instruments with Option UN7.
28. BER GATE IN Connector
Use this connector to input the clock gate signal for the bit-error-rate measurements. The clock signal to the BER CLK IN connector is valid only when the signal to this connector is a high or low, depending on your softkey selection or GPIB command. The damage levels are > +8 and <
−
4 V. This connector must be terminated with a TTL-compatible high impedance or 75
Ω
load. This connector can be enabled or disabled by a softkey or an GPIB command. This female BNC connector is provided only on instruments with Option UN7.
29. 321.4 MHz IN Connector
Use this connector to input a downconverted 321.4 MHz GSM signal for base transceiver station (BTS) loopback measurements. This female SMB connector is present only on instruments with Option 300.
User’s Guide 3-19
Front and Rear Panel
Rear Panel Overview
ESG Family Signal Generators
3-20 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators
4
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
This chapter describes each front panel hardkey and each softkey associated with the hardkey as well as the default value for each key. The chapter is organized alphabetically by front panel hardkey.
4-1 User’s Guide
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
AM
AM
ESG Family Signal Generators
Pressing the front panel AM key reveals a menu of softkeys. These softkeys are described in this section in alphabetical order.
AM Depth
This softkey sets the amplitude modulation depth, in percent, for the
AM Path 1 and AM Path 2 configurations. To change the value of the AM depth, press the softkey once. The current value for AM depth is displayed in the active entry area. To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the
%
terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 0.1 to 100%. The minimum increment allowed is 0.1%. Notice that the new value of AM depth applies only to whichever AM path configuration (
AM Path 1
or
AM Path 2 ) you have currently selected.
Default Value: 0.1%
Softkey Location: AM > AM Depth
Or: AM > AM Waveform > Dual-Sine > AM Depth
AM Depth Couple Off On
This softkey toggles the AM depth coupling on and off. AM depth coupling links the AM depth values of AM Path 1 and AM Path 2. When the values are coupled, any change you make to one AM depth value is applied to both AM depth values.
Default Value: Off
Softkey Location: AM > AM Depth Couple Off On
4-2 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
AM
AM Off On
This softkey enables the amplitude modulation for whichever AM path configuration you have selected,
AM Path 1
,
AM Path 2
, or
AM Path WB, in the case of a digitally equipped model. Notice, however, that although you can enable amplitude modulation with this softkey, the RF carrier is modulated by the enabled modulation only when you have also set Mod
On/Off
to
On
. Whenever amplitude modulation is enabled, the
AM annunciator is turned on in the display.
There are two paths for AM modulation which can be simultaneously enabled as long as they use different sources (Int, Ext1, or Ext2). The modulation signals from both paths are summed internally for composite modulation.
Default Value: Off
Softkey Location: AM > AM Off On
AM Path 1 2 WB
NOTE For the ESG-A and ESG-AP series, this softkey is
AM Path 1 2
. Wideband
AM is not available on the ESG-A and ESG-AP series.
Use
AM Path 1
and
AM Path 2
to define two unique amplitude modulation configurations. For example, select AM Path 1 . ( AM Path 1 is the default after a normal preset. If AM Path 1 is not highlighted, press the AM
Path 1 2 WB softkey until the selection toggles to AM Path 1 .) Configure the modulation characteristics (such as depth, source, rate, and waveform) using the remaining softkeys in the AM menu. Then enable AM by setting
AM Off On
to
On
.
To configure a second amplitude modulation configuration, toggle to
AM Path 2 . Define the modulation characteristics for this second configuration and enable AM by setting
AM Off On
to
On
.
The RF carrier is available at the RF OUTPUT connector when you set
RF On/Off to On . Set Mod On/Off to On to modulate the RF carrier with the modulations that you have enabled.
AM Path 1
and
AM Path 2
are summed internally for composite modulation.
Either path can be switched to any one of the modulation sources: Int,
Ext1, or Ext2. All modulation types can be simultaneously enabled, except FM with
Φ
M, AM with external burst source, and wideband AM with I/Q. AM, FM, and
Φ
M can sum simultaneous inputs from any two sources (Int, Ext1, and Ext2). Any given source (Int, Ext1, or Ext2) can only be routed to one activated modulation type.
User’s Guide 4-3
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
AM
ESG Family Signal Generators
The wideband AM selection ( AM Path WB ) eliminates the bandwidth limitations of the ALC loop thereby increasing the bandwidth beyond that of the standard amplitude modulation. Typical rates for wideband
AM are listed in the technical specifications document. When you select
AM Path WB in the AM menu, you must apply your modulating signal to the I input. The sensitivity is 0.5 V = 100% AM depth. With
AM Path WB selected, the modulated RF signal will be available at the RF OUTPUT connector when you turn on both Mod On/Off and RF On/Off .
Default Value: AM Path 1
Softkey Location:
AM
>
AM Path 1 2 WB
AM Rate
Use this softkey to change the internal modulation frequency for the
AM Path 1
and
AM Path 2
configurations. To change the value, press the softkey once. The current value for AM rate is displayed in the active entry area. To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the Hz or kHz terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 0.1 Hz to 10 kHz. (0.1 Hz to
50 kHz is the range allowed if sinewave is selected as the internal waveform.) The minimum increment allowed is 0.1 Hz. Notice that the new value of AM rate applies only to whichever AM configuration
( AM Path 1 or AM Path 2 ) you have currently selected.
Default Value: 400 Hz
Softkey Location: AM > AM Rate
AM Source
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for amplitude modulation sources. You can choose internally-generated amplitude modulation or select an externally-applied signal from either the EXT
1 INPUT or EXT 2 INPUT connectors. The internal modulation is always AC-coupled. For the externally-applied signals, you can choose between AC- and DC-coupled modulation. A 1.0 Vpk input is required for calibrated AM depth settings. The
EXT 1 LO/HI
and
EXT 2 LO/HI display annunciators will turn on if the peak input voltage differs from
1.0 Vpk by more than 3%. (The LO/HI annunciators only function for
AC-coupled external inputs.)
The internal and external 1 and 2 sources have multiple uses. You can use them for amplitude, frequency, and phase modulation. For burst modulation, you can only use the external 1 source and you must use the external 2 source for pulse modulation. However, any given source can only be routed to one enabled modulation at a time. If, for example, you were using the external 1 source in a frequency modulation configuration for FM Path 1 , and then you configured AM Path 2 to also use
4-4 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
AM the external 1 source, the signal generator would turn off FM Path 1 and assign the external 1 source to your AM Path 2 configuration. Notice that for these purposes the external 1 AC-coupled source is the same as the external 1 DC-coupled source and the external 2 AC-coupled source is the same as the external 2 DC-coupled source.
Default Value: Internal
Softkey Location: AM > AM Source
AM Start Rate
Use this softkey to change the starting internal modulation frequency for swept-sine amplitude modulation. To change the value, press the softkey once. The current value for the AM start rate is displayed in the active entry area. To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the Hz or kHz terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 0.1 Hz to 50 kHz. The minimum increment allowed is 0.1 Hz.
This softkey is coupled to the AM Rate softkey in the initial AM Menu and the
AM Tone 1 Rate
softkey in the AM Dual-Sine Menu. Any value set for AM Start Rate is reflected in the AM Rate and AM Tone 1 Rate softkeys.
Conversely, if you change the value for either the
AM Rate
softkey or the
AM Tone 1 Rate softkey, the value for AM Start Rate is changed to match.
Default Value: 400.0 Hz
Softkey Location: AM > AM Waveform > Swept-Sine > AM Start Rate
AM Stop Rate
Use this softkey to change the ending internal modulation frequency for swept-sine amplitude modulation. To change the value, press the softkey once. The current value for the AM stop rate is displayed in the active entry area. To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the Hz or kHz terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 0.1 Hz to 50 kHz. The minimum increment allowed is 0.1 Hz.
This softkey is coupled to the AM Tone 2 Rate softkey in the AM Dual-Sine
Menu. Any value set for
AM Stop Rate
is reflected in the
AM Tone 2 Rate softkey. Conversely, if you change the value for the AM Tone 2 Rate softkey, the value for
AM Stop Rate
is changed to match.
Default Value: 400.0 Hz
Softkey Location:
AM
>
AM Waveform
>
Swept-Sine
>
AM Stop Rate
User’s Guide 4-5
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
AM
ESG Family Signal Generators
AM Sweep Time
Sets the sweep time for swept-sine amplitude modulation. The signal generator will vary the AM rate from the specified start rate to the stop rate in the time set with this softkey. Enter the desired sweep time using the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or enter a value using the numeric keypad and press the sec or msec terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 1 ms through 65.535 s. The minimum increment allowed is 1 ms.
Default Value: 100.0 msec
Softkey Location: AM > AM Waveform > Swept-Sine > AM Sweep Time
AM Sweep Trigger
Reveals a menu of choices for triggering swept-sine amplitude modulation. You can choose triggering that occurs immediately, triggering that is supplied by the GPIB, triggering on either the positive or negative edge of a signal supplied to the TRIGGER IN connector, or triggering by the front panel
Trigger
key.
Default Value: Immediate
Softkey Location: AM > AM Waveform > Swept-Sine > AM Sweep Trigger
AM Tone 1 Rate
Sets the internal modulation frequency for the AM tone 1. Enter the desired rate using the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or enter a value using the numeric keypad and press the kHz or Hz terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 0.1 Hz through
50 kHz. The minimum increment allowed is 0.1 Hz.
This softkey is coupled to the AM Rate softkey in the initial AM Menu and the
AM Start Rate
softkey in the AM Swept-Sine Menu. Any value set for AM Tone 1 Rate is reflected in the AM Rate and AM Start Rate softkeys.
Conversely, if you change the value for either the AM Rate softkey or the
AM Start Rate softkey, the value for AM Tone 1 Rate is changed to match.
Default Value: 400.0 Hz
Softkey Location: AM > AM Waveform > Dual-Sine > AM Tone 1 Rate
4-6 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
AM
AM Tone 2 Ampl Percent Of Peak
For example, if the Tone 2 amplitude is 0%, then there would be no amplitude for Tone 2; all of the signal strength would be present in Tone
1. If AM Tone 2 Ampl Percent Of Peak is set to 50%, then Tone 2 and Tone 1 would have equal amplitudes, or half of the amplitude of both tones combined.
Default Value: 50.0%
Softkey Location: AM > AM Waveform > Dual-Sine >
AM Tone 2 Ampl Percent Of Peak
AM Tone 2 Rate
Press this softkey to set the internal modulation frequency for the AM tone 2. Enter the desired rate using the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or enter a value using the numeric keypad and press the kHz or Hz terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 0.1 Hz through 50 kHz. The minimum increment allowed is 0.1 Hz.
This softkey is coupled to the AM Rate softkey in the initial AM Menu and the
AM Stop Rate
softkey in the AM Swept-Sine Menu. Any value set for AM Tone 2 Rate is reflected in the AM Rate and AM Stop Rate softkeys.
Conversely, if you change the value for either the AM Rate softkey or the
AM Stop Rate softkey, the value for AM Tone 2 Rate is changed to match.
Default Value: 400.0 Hz
Softkey Location: AM > AM Waveform > Dual-Sine > AM Tone 2 Rate
AM Waveform
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of AM waveform choices for your
AM Path 1 and AM Path 2 configurations. Select from sine, triangle, square, ramp, noise, dual-sine, and swept-sine waveforms. Notice that your waveform selection applies only to whichever AM path configuration you have currently selected.
Default Value: Sine
Softkey Location:
AM
>
AM Waveform
Bus
This softkey is one of the choices in the AM Sweep Trigger menu. With
Bus
selected, you use the GPIB to trigger single sweeps of swept-sine amplitude modulation.
Softkey Location: AM > AM Waveform > Swept-Sine > AM Sweep Trigger > Bus
User’s Guide 4-7
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
AM
ESG Family Signal Generators
Dual-Sine
Reveals a menu of choices for setting the dual-sine amplitude modulation parameters. In this menu you can set the AM rates for two separate tones. In addition, you can set the AM depth for AM Path 1 and
AM Path 2 and also set a ratio of the tone 2 AM depth to the tone 1 AM depth.
Softkey Location: AM > AM Waveform > Dual-Sine
Ext
Being one of the choices in the AM Sweep Trigger menu, choosing Ext allows you to trigger swept-sine amplitude modulation using the signal applied to the TRIGGER IN rear panel connector. Set the polarity of the trigger signal using the Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos softkey.
Softkey Location: AM > AM Waveform > Swept-Sine > AM Sweep Trigger > Ext
Ext 1 AC-Coupled
Inputs an external, AC-coupled, amplitude modulation signal to the
EXT 1 INPUT connector. The modulation signal is tested for voltage and a display annunciator will report a high or low condition if the voltage is >
±
3% of 1 Vpk.
The external 1 input has multiple uses but can be used for only one modulation at a time. If, for example, you were using the external 1 input in a frequency modulation configuration for FM Path 1 , and then you configured
AM Path 2
to also use the external 1 input, the signal generator would turn off FM Path 1 and assign the external 1 input to your AM Path 2 configuration. (For the purpose of this discussion, the external 1 AC-coupled input is the same as the external 1 DC-coupled input.)
Softkey Location:
AM
>
AM Source
>
Ext 1 AC-Coupled
Ext 1 DC-Coupled
Inputs an external, DC-coupled, amplitude modulation signal to the
EXT 1 INPUT connector.
The external 1 input has multiple uses but can be used for only one modulation at a time. If, for example, you were using the external 1 input in a frequency modulation configuration for
FM Path 1
, and then you configured AM Path 2 to also use the external 1 input, the signal generator would turn off
FM Path 1
and assign the external 1 input to your AM Path 2 configuration. (For the purpose of this discussion, the external 1 AC-coupled input is the same as the external 1 DC-coupled input.)
Softkey Location: AM > AM Source > Ext 1 DC-Coupled
4-8 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
AM
Ext 2 AC-Coupled
This softkey lets you input an external, AC-coupled, amplitude modulation signal to the EXT 2 INPUT connector. The modulation signal is tested for voltage and a display annunciator will report a high or low condition if the voltage is >
±
3% of 1 Vpk.
The external 2 input has multiple uses, but can be used for only one modulation at a time. If, for example, you were using the external 2 input in a frequency modulation configuration for
FM Path 1
, and then you configured AM Path 2 to also use the external 2 input, the signal generator would turn off FM Path 1 and assign the external 2 input to your AM Path 2 configuration. (For the purpose of this discussion, the external 2 AC-coupled input is the same as the external 2 DC-coupled input.)
Softkey Location: AM > AM Source > Ext 2 AC-Coupled
Ext 2 DC-Coupled
This softkey lets you input an external, DC-coupled, amplitude modulation signal to the EXT 2 INPUT connector.
The external 2 input has multiple uses but can be used for only one modulation at a time. If, for example, you were using the external 2 input in a frequency modulation configuration for FM Path 1 , and then you configured
AM Path 2
to also use the external 2 input, the signal generator would turn off FM Path 1 and assign the external 2 input to your
AM Path 2
configuration. (For the purpose of this discussion, the external 2 AC-coupled input is the same as the external 2 DC-coupled input.)
Softkey Location:
AM
>
AM Source
>
Ext 2 DC-Coupled
Immediate
This softkey is one of the choices in the AM Sweep Trigger menu.
Choosing Immediate immediately triggers swept-sine amplitude modulation in a continuous mode. To stop the sweep, choose a different trigger such as
Ext
, or set the waveform to something other than
Swept-Sine .
Softkey Location: AM > AM Waveform > Swept-Sine > AM Sweep Trigger >
Immediate
User’s Guide 4-9
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
AM
Internal
ESG Family Signal Generators
This softkey lets you connect an internally-generated, calibrated signal to the AM modulator. The default state of the internal waveform generator is a 400 Hz sinewave with 0.1% depth.
The internal source has multiple uses but can be used for only one modulation at a time. If, for example, you were using the internal source in a frequency modulation configuration for FM Path 1 , and then you configured
AM Path 2
to also use the internal source, the signal generator would turn off FM Path 1 and assign the internal source to your
AM Path 2 configuration.
Softkey Location:
AM
>
AM Source
>
Internal
Noise
This softkey lets you specify noise as the amplitude modulation waveform for the AM Path 1 and AM Path 2 configurations. Notice that the selected waveform applies only to whichever AM path configuration you have currently selected.
Softkey Location:
AM
>
AM Waveform
>
Noise
Ramp
This softkey lets you specify ramp as the amplitude modulation waveform for the
AM Path 1
and
AM Path 2
configurations. Notice that the selected waveform applies only to whichever AM path configuration you have currently selected.
Softkey Location: AM > AM Waveform > Ramp
Sine
This softkey lets you specify sine as the amplitude modulation waveform for the
AM Path 1
and
AM Path 2
configurations. Notice that the selected waveform applies only to whichever AM path configuration you have currently selected.
Softkey Location:
AM
>
AM Waveform
>
Sine
Square
This softkey lets you specify square as the amplitude modulation waveform for the
AM Path 1
and
AM Path 2
configurations. Notice that the selected waveform applies only to whichever AM path configuration you have currently selected.
Softkey Location:
AM
>
AM Waveform
>
Square
4-10 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
AM
Swept-Sine
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for setting the swept-sine amplitude modulation parameters. In this menu you can set the start and stop AM rate and the sweep time. You can set the signal generator to a single, externally-triggered sweep on either a negative or positive TTL level or you can choose continuous sweep, triggered immediately. In this menu you can also select either a positive or negative polarity for the TRIGGER OUT signal.
Softkey Location: AM > AM Waveform > Swept-Sine
Triangle
This softkey lets you specify triangle as the amplitude modulation waveform for the AM Path 1 and AM Path 2 configurations. Notice that the selected waveform applies only to whichever AM path configuration you have currently selected.
Softkey Location: AM > AM Waveform > Triangle
Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos
Press this softkey to toggle between a negative TTL level trigger (0 V) and a positive TTL level trigger (+5 V) for externally triggering swept-sine amplitude modulation.
This softkey is coupled to the
Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos
softkey for swept-sine FM,
Φ
M, and LF Out, and to the Ext Neg and Ext Pos sweep trigger selections in the Sweep/List Menu. If you set the
Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos softkey in the AM Swept-Sine Menu to Neg , the
Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos softkey is also set to Neg for swept-sine FM,
Φ
M, and LF Out. In addition, if the step or list sweep is set to externally trigger, the selection will automatically be set to
Ext Neg
. The same softkeys will toggle to Pos or to Ext Pos if you select Pos in the Swept-Sine
AM Menu.
Conversely, if the Trigger In Slope Neg Pos softkey is toggled in the swept-sine FM,
Φ
M, or LF Out menus, it will cause the swept-sine AM softkey to toggle also. This is also true for the
Ext Neg
and
Ext Pos
step or list sweep trigger selections.
Default Value: Pos
Softkey Location: AM > AM Waveform > Swept-Sine >
Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos
User’s Guide 4-11
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
AM
ESG Family Signal Generators
Trigger Key
This softkey is one of the choices in the AM Sweep Trigger menu. With
Trigger Key
selected, when you press the
Trigger
front panel key you immediately trigger a single sweep of swept-sine amplitude modulation.
The
Trigger
key has autorepeat capability. Hold it down and you will repeatedly trigger sweeps until you release the key.
Softkey Location: AM > AM Waveform > Swept-Sine > AM Sweep Trigger >
Trigger Key
Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
This softkey toggles the polarity of the TTL signal that is output at the rear panel TRIGGER OUT connector. When
Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
is set to Pos , the output signal is asserted high (+5 V) at the start of the swept-sine amplitude modulation sweep and low (0 V) when the sweep is concluded. Setting Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos to Neg reverses the polarity, where a high is 0 V and a low is +5 V.
This softkey is coupled to the
Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
softkey in the swept-sine FM,
Φ
M, and LF Out menus and the sweep/list menu. When the polarity is toggled for this softkey in any one of these menus, it affects all locations of the softkey.
Default Value: Pos
Softkey Location: AM > AM Waveform > Swept-Sine >
Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
4-12 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators
Ampl
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Ampl
Pressing the front panel Ampl key reveals a menu of softkeys. These softkeys are described in this section in alphabetical order.
ALC BW Normal Narrow
Press this softkey to toggle between ALC normal and narrow bandwidth modes. The bandwidth is automatically set to narrow when external I/Q modulation is turned on, and automatically set to normal when I/Q modulation is turned off. Setting ALC BW Normal Narrow to
Narrow
limits the bandwidth to 100 Hz which can improve EVM. Narrow bandwidth mode may, however, also slow the settling time for frequency changes to as much as 40 ms. This softkey is inactive when internal I/Q modulation is turned on.
Default Value: Normal
Softkey Location: Ampl > ALC BW Normal Narrow
User’s Guide 4-13
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Ampl
ESG Family Signal Generators
ALC Off On
NOTE
This softkey toggles the automatic leveling control (ALC) circuit off and on.
The ALC is normally on. The RF output power of the signal generator is constantly monitored and controlled by the ALC circuit. Its purpose is to hold output power at its desired level in spite of drift due to temperature and time.
There are some modulation conditions which the ALC circuit cannot handle properly which lead to output level errors. In these conditions, better power level accuracy can be obtained by turning the ALC off and
using power search. (Refer to the Power Search Manual Auto softkey
documented in this section for more information about power search.)
ALC Off is useful with pulse modulation with a pulse width narrower than 2
µ s and with certain external I/Q modulation.
Pulse modulation is accomplished using a modulator which precedes the ALC detector. The ALC must, therefore, measure a pulsed signal, and it is able to do this if the pulse width exceeds 2
µ s. For narrower pulses, set the
ALC
softkey to
Off
.
With external I/Q modulation, the ALC loop acts to hold the signal generator’s average output power constant, in spite of variations in the
I/Q input power (I
2
+ Q
2
). Rapid variations of (I
2
+ Q
2
) propagate to the output, while slow variations are removed by the ALC loop, with a high-pass corner of 1 kHz. If you do not want this high-pass filtering, set the ALC Off On softkey to Off . With ALC off, the I/Q modulation will be
DC-coupled. Using power search, power level accuracy is preserved if
I
2
+ Q
2 = 0.5 V rms
.
When ALC is off, the ALC OFF display annunciator will turn on.
An alternative to setting the ALC off is to set the ALC bandwidth to narrow. See the
ALC BW Normal Narrow softkey in the this section.
Default Value: On
Softkey Location: Ampl > ALC Off On
Alternate Amplitude (Option UNA Only)
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu used to configure the alternate amplitude function. The menu includes softkeys for configuring the alternate amplitude state (on or off), delta, triggering (internal, external, or manual), and subsequently, manual triggering between the main and alternate amplitudes. This softkey and its subfunctions are only available with the Alternate Timeslot Power Level Control option.
Softkey Location:
Ampl
>
Alternate Amplitude
4-14 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Ampl
Alt Ampl Delta (Option UNA Only)
Press this softkey to set the delta value for the alternate amplitude function. The actual alternate amplitude is equal to the delta value plus the main RF output amplitude plus the amplitude offset value minus the amplitude reference value.
Default Value: 0.00 dB
Softkey Location:
Ampl
>
Alternate Amplitude
>
Alt Ampl Delta
Alt Ampl Off On (Option UNA Only)
Toggles the operating state of the alternate amplitude function between off and on. The alternate amplitude mode must be turned on in order to switch the RF output power between main and alternate amplitudes.
Default Value: Off
Softkey Location: Ampl > Alternate Amplitude > Alt Ampl Off On
Alt Ampl Trigger (Option UNA Only)
Reveals a menu of choices for the alternate amplitude trigger source.
These choices include Int (internal from the baseband generator), Ext
(external source provided at the rear panel TRIGGER IN connector), and Manual (softkey-driven) triggering.
Internal triggering is mainly used during framed-data generation. Each timeslot is allowed to output power with a user-selected main or alternate amplitude. For instruments without baseband generators, the
Int softkey will be nonfunctional.
For instruments containing baseband generators, internal triggering is automatically selected during framed data transmission with at least one activated timeslot with alternate amplitude, or during non-framed external data generation.
In cases regarding non-framed external data generation, an external trigger to the ALT PWR IN rear panel connector is required. This external trigger input is routed to the data generator for processing.
Default Value: Manual
Softkey Location: Ampl > Alternate Amplitude > Alt Ampl Trigger
User’s Guide 4-15
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Ampl
ESG Family Signal Generators
Ampl Offset
Sets a value for amplitude offset. An amplitude offset changes the value shown in the amplitude area of the display but does not affect the output power. For example, if the current output power is 0 dBm and you enter an amplitude offset of
−
3 dBm, the output power will remain at 0 dBm but the display will show an amplitude of
−
3 dBm. This feature lets you simulates the power level at a test point beyond the RF
OUTPUT connector.
An amplitude offset can be entered at any time during normal operation and also when you are operating in amplitude reference mode. To enter an offset, press Ampl Offset and enter the desired offset value using the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or enter a value using the numeric keypad and press the dB terminator softkey.
When a non-zero offset has been entered, the
OFFSET
indicator is turned on in the amplitude area of the display.
Default Value: 0.00 dB
Softkey Location: Ampl > Ampl Offset
Ampl Ref Set
This softkey sets the current output power as an amplitude reference value. It also causes the Ampl Ref Off On softkey to toggle to the On position, turning on amplitude reference mode. All amplitude parameters are then set as relative to the reference value.
Default Value: 0.0 dBm
Softkey Location: Ampl > Ampl Ref Set
Ampl Ref Off On
This softkey toggles the amplitude reference mode on and off. When amplitude reference mode is turned on, the amplitude value displayed is equal to the current hardware output power minus the reference value set by the Ampl Ref Set softkey. (The Ampl Ref Set softkey sets the reference value equal to the current output power. If you have not yet set the reference value, the normal preset value for amplitude reference is 0 dBm.) The
REF
indicator is turned on in the amplitude area of the display. All amplitude parameters will now be set as relative to the reference value.
Amplitude offsets can be used with amplitude reference mode. In this situation, the display will show the amplitude calculated as the current hardware output power minus the reference value plus the amplitude offset.
4-16 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Ampl
Amplitude reference mode only changes the display; it does not change the RF output power. For example, if you set your RF output power to
−
20 dBm, set your reference value, and then turn amplitude reference mode on, your display shows your amplitude as 0 dB but your output power remains at
−
20 dBm.
Default Value: Off
Softkey Location: Ampl > Ampl Ref Off On
Atten Hold Off On
This softkey toggles the attenuator hold function on and off. Turn attenuator hold on to freeze the attenuator at its current setting. The
ATTN HOLD
display annunciator will turn on. Use this function at any time you want to guarantee that there will be no power discontinuity normally associated with the attenuator switching during power adjustments. (When the attenuator is held, only a frequency change will change the attenuator setting. There will be no attenuator switching during power adjustments.) With attenuator hold on, the maximum power adjustment range will vary. However, you will have at least +4 dB and at least
−
13 dB range.
Default Value: Off
Softkey Location: Ampl > Atten Hold Off On
Do Power Search
Press this softkey to execute the power search routine one time. Power search is an internal calibration routine used to achieve calibrated output power when the ALC is off. You can execute a power search at any time by pressing this softkey. If you are using external I/Q modulation, the power search routine assumes that the I/Q input level
Actual output amplitude will scale directly with
I
2
+ Q
2 .
The ALC Off On softkey must be set to Off in order to execute the power search routine.
Softkey Location:
Ampl
>
ALC Off On
>
Do Power Search
Manual Trigger Main Delta (Option UNA Only)
Press this softkey to toggle the RF output power between main and alternate (delta). When Main is highlighted, the main power is present at the RF output and when Delta is highlighted, the alternate power is present at the RF output.
Default Value: Main
Softkey Location:
Ampl
>
Alternate Amplitude
>
Manual Trigger Main Delta
User’s Guide 4-17
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Ampl
ESG Family Signal Generators
Power Search
This softkey accesses a menu from which you can change power search parameters.
Softkey Location:
Ampl
>
ALC Off On
>
Power Search
Power Search Manual Auto
This softkey toggles between the auto and manual modes of power search mode. Power search is an internal calibration routine used to achieve calibrated output power when the ALC is off. When you set
Power Search Manual Auto
to
Auto
, power search will execute automatically with each change to the RF frequency or power, and also with each change to the AM, burst, pulse, or I/Q modulation state. If you are using external I/Q modulation, the power search routine assumes that the I/Q input level is
I
2
+ Q
2
= 0.5 V rms
.
Actual output amplitude will scale directly with
I
2
+ Q
2
.
When you set Power Search Manual Auto to Manual , the power search routine is not run until the Do Power Search softkey is pressed.
The ALC Off On softkey must be set to Off in order to engage either power search mode.
Default Value: Manual
Softkey Location:
Ampl
>
ALC Off On
>
Power Search Manual Auto
Power Search Reference Fixed Modulated
This softkey toggles between fixed and modulated modes of power search. Power search is an internal calibration routine used to achieve calibrated output power when the ALC is off. When you set
Power Search Reference Fixed Modulated
to
Fixed
, power search uses a
0.5 Volt reference. When you set Power Search Reference Fixed Modulated to
Modulated
, the current I/Q modulation remains active and the reference is the RMS value of the current I/Q modulation.
The ALC Off On softkey must be set to Off in order to engage either power search reference.
Default Value: Fixed
Softkey Location:
Ampl
>
ALC Off On
>
Power Search
>
Power Search Reference Fixed Modulated .
4-18 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators
Amplitude
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Amplitude
Press this front panel hardkey to change the RF output power.
Amplitude becomes the active function and the current value is shown in the active entry area of the display. To enter a new value for amplitude, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the dBm , dBuV , dBuVemf , mV , uV , mVemf , or uVemf
terminator softkey. The output power range allowed depends on your instrument model. Refer to the technical specifications document.
The current RF output power level is always shown in the amplitude area of the display except under the following conditions:
• amplitude reference mode is turned on
• an offset is applied
• a step or list amplitude sweep is in process
• the RF Off On front panel key is off
The amplitude area of the display is blanked whenever an amplitude sweep is selected.
Default Value:
−
135 dBm
User’s Guide 4-19
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Arrow Keys
Arrow Keys
ESG Family Signal Generators
Use the up and down arrow keys to increase and decrease the value of a numeric parameter by the increment value. For example, when frequency is the active function, if the current frequency setting is
1 MHz and the increment value set is 1 kHz, pressing the up and down arrow keys will increase and decrease the 1 MHz frequency in 1 kHz steps.
In addition, you can use the up and down arrow keys to scroll through displayed lists to select items.
The left and right arrow keys choose the highlighted digit in the active entry area, which is modified by the up and down arrow keys. When a digit is highlighted it overrides the increment value used with the up and down arrow keys. This override remains in effect until the Incr Set key is pressed, an instrument preset occurs, or power is cycled. For example, if frequency is the active parameter and you press the right arrow key until the 1 kHz position is highlighted, the up and down arrow keys will increase and decrease the frequency in 1 kHz increments no matter where the
Incr Set
key has been set.
The arrow keys have autorepeat capability. Hold a key down and its function is continuously executed until you release it.
4-20 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators
Display Contrast Keys
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Display Contrast Keys
You can adjust the contrast of the display by pressing the decrease contrast key or the increase contrast key .
Pressing the decrease contrast key and holding it down causes the display background to gradually darken in comparison to the text on the display. The minimum contrast setting is not a completely black display. Some contrast between the background and the text will still be visible.
Pressing the increase contrast key and holding it down causes the display background to gradually brighten in comparison to the text on the display. If the background does not appear to change, it is probably set to the maximum contrast.
Display contrast is a persistent state; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
User’s Guide 4-21
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
FM
FM
ESG Family Signal Generators
Pressing the front panel FM/
Φ
M key reveals a menu of softkeys. The softkeys for FM are described in this section in alphabetical order. For a description of the
Φ
M softkeys, refer to the “Phase Modulation” section
in this chapter.
Bus
This softkey is one of the choices in the FM Sweep Trigger menu. With
Bus selected, you use the GPIB to trigger single sweeps of swept-sine frequency modulation.
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
>
FM Waveform
>
Swept-Sine
>
FM Sweep Trigger
>
Bus
DCFM/DC
Φ
M Cal
Pressing this softkey initiates a DCFM calibration. This calibration eliminates the offset in DC FM so that the carrier frequency remains the same with no modulation applied. External, DC-coupled FM must be active when this calibration is executed.
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M > DCFM/DC
Φ
M Cal
Dual-Sine
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for setting the dual-sine frequency modulation parameters. In this menu you can set the FM rates for two separate tones. In addition, you can set the FM deviation for FM Path 1 and FM Path 2 and also set a ratio of the tone 2 FM deviation to the tone 1 FM deviation.
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
>
FM Waveform
>
Dual-Sine
4-22 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
FM
Ext
This softkey is one of the choices in the FM Sweep Trigger menu.
Choosing
Ext
allows you to trigger swept-sine frequency modulation using a signal applied to the TRIGGER IN rear panel connector. Set the polarity of the trigger signal using the Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos softkey.
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
>
FM Waveform
>
Swept-Sine
>
FM Sweep Trigger
>
Ext
Ext 1 AC-Coupled
This softkey lets you input an external, AC-coupled, frequency modulation signal to the EXT 1 INPUT connector. The modulation signal is tested for voltage and a display annunciator will report a high or low condition if the voltage is >
±
3% of 1 Vpk.
The external 1 input has multiple uses but can be used for only one modulation at a time. If, for example, you were using the external 1 input in an amplitude modulation configuration for AM Path 1 , and then you configured
FM Path 2
to also use the external 1 input, the signal generator would turn off AM Path 1 and assign the external 1 input to your
FM Path 2
configuration. For the purposes of this discussion, the external 1 AC-coupled input is the same as the external 1 DC-coupled source.
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
>
FM Source
>
Ext 1 AC-Coupled
Ext 1 DC-Coupled
This softkey lets you input an external, DC-coupled, frequency modulation signal to the EXT 1 INPUT connector.
The external 1 input has multiple uses but can be used for only one modulation at a time. If, for example, you were using the external 1 input in an amplitude modulation configuration for
AM Path 1
, and then you configured FM Path 2 to also use the external 1 input, the signal generator would turn off AM Path 1 and assign the external 1 input to your FM Path 2 configuration. For the purposes of this discussion, the external 1 AC-coupled input is the same as the external 1 DC-coupled source.
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M > FM Source > Ext 1 DC-Coupled
User’s Guide 4-23
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
FM
ESG Family Signal Generators
Ext 2 AC-Coupled
This softkey lets you input an external, AC-coupled, frequency modulation signal to the EXT 2 INPUT connector. The modulation signal is tested for voltage and a display annunciator will report a high or low condition if the voltage is >
±
3% of 1 Vpk.
The external 2 input has multiple uses but can be used for only one modulation at a time. If, for example, you were using the external 2 input in an amplitude modulation configuration for
AM Path 1
, and then you configured FM Path 2 to also use the external 2 input, the signal generator would turn off
AM Path 1
and assign the external 2 input to your FM Path 2 configuration. For the purposes of this discussion, the external 2 AC-coupled input is the same as the external 2 DC-coupled source.
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M > FM Source > Ext 2 AC-Coupled
Ext 2 DC-Coupled
This softkey lets you input an external, DC-coupled, frequency modulation signal to the EXT 2 INPUT connector.
The external 2 input has multiple uses but can be used for only one modulation at a time. If, for example, you were using the external 2 input in an amplitude modulation configuration for AM Path 1 , and then you configured FM Path 2 to also use the external 2 input, the signal generator would turn off AM Path 1 and assign the external 2 input to your
FM Path 2
configuration. For the purposes of this discussion, the external 2 AC-coupled input is the same as the external 2C-coupled source.
Softkey Location: FM/ Φ M > FM Source > Ext 2 DC-Coupled
FM
Φ
M
This softkey toggles between the menus for FM, normal
Φ
M, and wideband
Φ
M. Refer to the
section for a discussion of the differences between normal
Φ
M, and wideband
Φ
M.
Default Value: FM
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M hardkey > FM
Φ
M softkey
4-24 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
FM
FM Dev
Use this softkey to set the frequency modulation deviation for the
FM Path 1
and
FM Path 2
configurations. To change the value of the FM deviation, press the softkey once. The current value for FM deviation is displayed in the active entry area. To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the
Hz , kHz , MHz , or GHz terminator softkey. The range of values allowed depends on the carrier frequency. The maximum peak deviation for a
frequency is calculated by multiplying N times 10 MHz. ( Table 4-1 lists
the values for N and the resulting maximum peak deviations.)
Table 4-1 Maximum Deviation Values for Frequency
Modulation
Carrier Frequency N
250 kHz to
≤
249.999 MHz 1
> 249.999 MHz to
≤
500 MHz 0.5
> 500 MHz to
≤
1 GHz
> 1 GHz to
≤
2 GHz
1
2
> 2 GHz to 4 GHz 4
Maximum
Peak Deviation
10 MHz
5 MHz
10 MHz
20 MHz
40 MHz
For example, if you choose a carrier frequency of 400 MHz, multiply 0.5 by 10 MHz resulting in a 5 MHz maximum peak deviation.
Notice that the new value of FM deviation applies only to whichever
FM path configuration you have currently selected. Also, whenever
FM Path 1 is used with FM Path 2 , the deviation for FM Path 1 must be greater than or equal to the deviation for
FM Path 2
.
Default Value: 1 kHz
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
>
FM Dev
Or:
FM/
Φ
M
>
FM Waveform
>
Dual-Sine
>
FM Dev
FM Dev Couple Off On
Toggles the FM deviation coupling on and off. Turning on FM deviation coupling links the FM deviation values of
FM Path 1
and
FM Path 2
. When the values are coupled, any change you make to one FM deviation value is applied to both FM deviation values.
Default Value: Off
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
>
FM Dev Couple Off On
User’s Guide 4-25
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
FM
ESG Family Signal Generators
FM Off On
Toggles the frequency modulation on or off for whichever FM path configuration (
FM Path 1
or
FM Path 2
) you have selected. Notice, however that although you can turn on frequency modulation with this softkey, the RF carrier is modulated by the enabled modulation only when you have also set Mod On/Off to On . Whenever frequency modulation is enabled, the
FM
annunciator is turned on in the display.
There are two paths for FM modulation which can be simultaneously enabled as long as they use different sources (Int, Ext1, or Ext2).
FM Path 2 is limited to a maximum rate of 1 MHz. FM Path 2 must be set to a deviation less than or equal to FM Path 1 . The modulation signals from both paths are summed internally for composite modulation.
Default Value: Off
Softkey Location: FM/ Φ M > FM Off On
FM Path 1 2
Use FM Path 1 and FM Path 2 to define two unique frequency modulation configurations. For example, select
FM Path 1
. (
FM Path 1
is the default after a normal preset. If FM Path 1 is not highlighted, press the softkey until the selection toggles to FM Path 1 .) Configure the modulation characteristics (such as deviation, source, rate, and waveform) using the remaining softkeys in the FM menu. Then enable FM by setting
FM Off On to On .
To configure a second frequency modulation configuration, toggle to
FM Path 2 . Define the modulation characteristics for this second configuration and enable FM by setting FM Off On to On .
The RF carrier is available at the RF OUTPUT connector when you set
RF On/Off
to
On
. Set
Mod On/Off
to
On
to modulate the RF carrier with the modulations that you have enabled.
FM Path 1 and FM Path 2 are summed internally for composite modulation.
Either path can be switched to any one of the modulation sources: Int,
Ext1, or Ext2. All modulation types can be simultaneously enabled, except FM with
Φ
M, AM with external burst source, and wideband AM with I/Q. AM, FM, and
Φ
M can sum simultaneous inputs from any two sources (Int, Ext1, and Ext2). Any given source (Int, Ext1, or Ext2) can only be routed to one activated modulation type.
Default Value: FM Path 1
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M > FM Path 1 2
4-26 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
FM
FM Rate
Use this softkey to change the internal modulation frequency for the
FM Path 1
and
FM Path 2
configurations. To change the value, press the softkey once. The current value for FM rate is displayed in the active entry area. To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the
Hz
or kHz
terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 0.1 Hz to 10 kHz. (0.1 Hz to
50 kHz is the range allowed if sinewave is selected as the internal waveform.) The minimum increment allowed is 0.1 Hz. Notice that the new value of FM rate applies only to whichever FM path configuration you have currently selected.
Default Value: 400 Hz
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M > FM Rate
FM Source
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for frequency modulation sources. You can choose internally-generated frequency modulation or select an externally-applied signal from either the EXT
1 INPUT or EXT 2 INPUT connectors. The internal modulation is always AC-coupled. For the externally-applied signals, you can choose between AC- and DC-coupled modulation. A 1.0 Vpk input is required for calibrated FM deviation settings. The
EXT 1 LO/HI
and
EXT 2 LO/HI display annunciators will turn on if the peak input voltage differs from 1.0 Vpk by more than 3%. (The LO/HI annunciators only function for AC-coupled external inputs.)
The internal and external 1 and 2 sources have multiple uses. You can use them for amplitude, frequency, and phase modulation. For burst modulation, you can only use the external 1 source. You must use the external 2 source for pulse modulation. However, any given source can only be routed to one enabled modulation at a time. If, for example, you were using the external 1 source in a frequency modulation configuration for FM Path 1 , and then you configured AM Path 2 to also use the external 1 source, the signal generator would turn off
FM Path 1
and assign the external 1 source to your AM Path 2 configuration. Notice that for these purposes the external 1 AC-coupled source is the same as the external 1 DC-coupled source and the external 2 AC-coupled source is the same as the external 2 DC-coupled source.
Default Value: Internal
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
>
FM Source
User’s Guide 4-27
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
FM
ESG Family Signal Generators
FM Start Rate
Changes the starting internal modulation frequency for swept-sine frequency modulation. To change the value, press the softkey once. The current value for the FM start rate is displayed in the active entry area.
To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the
Hz
or kHz
terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 0.1 Hz to 50 kHz. The minimum increment allowed is 0.1 Hz.
This softkey is coupled to the FM Rate softkey in the initial FM Menu and the FM Tone 1 Rate softkey in the FM Dual-Sine Menu. Any value set for
FM Start Rate
is reflected in the
FM Rate
and
FM Tone 1 Rate
softkeys.
Conversely, if you change the value for either the FM Rate softkey or the
FM Tone 1 Rate
softkey, the value for
FM Start Rate
is changed to match.
Default Value: 400.0 Hz
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
>
FM Waveform
>
Swept-Sine
>
FM Start Rate
FM Stop Rate
Changes the ending internal modulation frequency for swept-sine frequency modulation. The current value for the FM stop rate is displayed in the active entry area. To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the
Hz
or kHz
terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 0.1 Hz to
50 kHz. The minimum increment allowed is 0.1 Hz.
This softkey is coupled to the FM Tone 2 Rate softkey in the FM Dual-Sine
Menu. Any value set for
FM Stop Rate
is reflected in the
FM Tone 2 Rate softkey. Conversely, if you change the value for the FM Tone 2 Rate softkey, the value for
FM Stop Rate
is changed to match.
Default Value: 400.0 Hz
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
>
FM Waveform
>
Swept-Sine
>
FM Stop Rate
FM Sweep Time
Sets the sweep time for swept-sine frequency modulation. The signal generator will vary the FM rate from the specified start rate to the stop rate in the time set with this softkey. Enter the desired sweep time using the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or enter a value using the numeric keypad and press the sec or msec terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 1 ms through 65.535 s. The minimum increment allowed is 1 ms.
Default Value: 100.0 msec
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M > FM Waveform > Swept-Sine > FM Sweep Time
4-28 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
FM
FM Sweep Trigger
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for triggering swept-sine frequency modulation. You can choose triggering that occurs immediately, triggering that is supplied via the GPIB bus, triggering on either the positive or negative edge of a signal supplied to the
TRIGGER IN connector, external triggering, or triggering by the front panel
Trigger
key.
Default Value: Immediate
Softkey Location: FM/ Φ M > FM Waveform > Swept-Sine > FM Sweep Trigger
FM Tone 1 Rate
Press this softkey to set the internal modulation frequency for the FM tone 1. Enter the desired rate using the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or enter a value using the numeric keypad and press the kHz or Hz terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 0.1 Hz through 50 kHz. The minimum increment allowed is 0.1 Hz.
This softkey is coupled to the FM Rate softkey in the initial FM Menu and the
FM Start Rate
softkey in the FM Swept-Sine Menu. Any value set for FM Tone 1 Rate is reflected in the FM Rate and FM Start Rate softkeys.
Conversely, if you change the value for either the FM Rate softkey or the
FM Start Rate softkey, the value for FM Tone 1 Rate is changed to match.
Default Value: 400.0 Hz
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M > FM Waveform > Dual-Sine > FM Tone 1 Rate
FM Tone 2 Ampl Percent Of Peak
Press this softkey to set the amplitude of the alternate frequency/rate as a percent of the peak LF analog modulation amplitude. The primary frequency/rate will make up the remaining amplitude. This softkey is for use with dual-sine modulation only.
For example, if the Tone 2 amplitude is 0%, then there would be no amplitude for Tone 2; all of the signal strength would be present in Tone
1. If FM Tone 2 Ampl Percent Of Peak is set to 50%, then Tone 2 and Tone 1 would have equal amplitudes, or half of the amplitude of both tones combined.
Default Value: 50.0%
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M > FM Waveform > Dual-Sine >
FM Tone 2 Ampl Percent Of Peak
User’s Guide 4-29
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
FM
ESG Family Signal Generators
FM Tone 2 Rate
Press this softkey to set the internal modulation frequency for the FM tone 2. Enter the desired rate using the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or enter a value using the numeric keypad and press the kHz or Hz terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 0.1 Hz through 50 kHz. The minimum increment allowed is 0.1 Hz.
This softkey is coupled to the FM Stop Rate softkey in the FM Swept-Sine
Menu. Any value set for
FM Tone 2 Rate
is reflected in the
FM Stop Rate softkey. Conversely, if you change the value for the FM Stop Rate softkey, the value for FM Tone 2 Rate is changed to match.
Default Value: 400.0 Hz
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
>
FM Waveform
>
Dual-Sine
>
FM Tone 2 Rate
FM Waveform
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of FM waveform choices for your
FM Path 1
and
FM Path 2
configurations. Select from sine, triangle, square, ramp, noise, dual-sine, and swept-sine waveforms. Notice that your waveform selection applies only to whichever FM path configuration you have currently selected.
Default Value: Sine
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M > FM Waveform
Immediate
This softkey is one of the choices in the FM Sweep Trigger menu.
Choosing Immediate immediately triggers swept-sine frequency modulation in a continuous mode. To stop the sweep, choose a different trigger such as Ext , or set the waveform to something other than
Swept-Sine
.
Softkey Location: FM/ Φ M > FM Waveform > Swept-Sine > FM Sweep Trigger >
Immediate
Internal
This softkey lets you internally generate an AC-coupled, frequency modulation signal.
The internal source has multiple uses but can be used for only one modulation at a time. If, for example you were using the internal source in an amplitude modulation configuration for AM Path 1 , and then you configured
FM Path 2
to also use the internal source, the signal generator would turn off AM Path 1 and assign the internal source to your FM Path 2 configuration.
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
>
FM Source
>
Internal
4-30 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
FM
Noise
This softkey lets you specify noise as the frequency modulation waveform for the
FM Path 1
and
FM Path 2
configurations. Notice that the selected waveform applies only to whichever FM path configuration you have currently selected.
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
>
FM Waveform
>
Noise
Ramp
This softkey lets you specify ramp as the frequency modulation waveform for the FM Path 1 and FM Path 2 configurations. Notice that the selected waveform applies only to whichever FM path configuration you have currently selected.
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
>
FM Waveform
>
Ramp
Sine
This softkey lets you specify sine as the frequency modulation waveform for the
FM Path 1
and
FM Path 2
configurations. Notice that the selected waveform applies only to whichever FM path configuration you have currently selected.
Softkey Location: FM/ Φ M > FM Waveform > Sine
Square
This softkey lets you specify square as the frequency modulation waveform for the
FM Path 1
and
FM Path 2
configurations. Notice that the selected waveform applies only to whichever FM path configuration you have currently selected.
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
>
FM Waveform
>
Square
Swept-Sine
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for setting the swept-sine frequency modulation parameters. In this menu you can set the start and stop FM rate and the sweep time. You can set the signal generator to a single, externally-triggered sweep on either a negative or positive TTL level or you can choose continuous sweep, triggered immediately. In this menu you can also select either a positive or negative polarity for the TRIGGER OUT signal.
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M > FM Waveform > Swept-Sine
User’s Guide 4-31
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
FM
ESG Family Signal Generators
Triangle
This softkey lets you specify triangle as the frequency modulation waveform for the
FM Path 1
and
FM Path 2
configurations. Notice that the selected waveform applies only to whichever FM path configuration you have currently selected.
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
>
FM Waveform
>
Triangle
Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos
Press this softkey to toggle between a negative TTL level trigger (0 V) and a positive TTL level trigger (+5 V) for externally triggering swept-sine frequency modulation.
This softkey is coupled to the Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos softkey for swept-sine AM,
Φ
M, and LF Out, and to the
Ext Neg
and
Ext Pos
sweep trigger selections in the Sweep/List Menu. If you set the
Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos softkey in the FM Swept-Sine Menu to Neg , the
Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos softkey is also set to Neg for swept-sine AM,
Φ
M, and LF Out. And, in addition, if the step or list sweep trigger is set to
Ext Pos , the trigger selection will automatically be changed to Ext Pos .
The same softkeys will toggle to
Pos
or to
Ext Pos
if you select
Pos
in the
Swept-Sine FM Menu.
Conversely, if the Trigger In Slope Neg Pos softkey is toggled in the swept-sine AM,
Φ
M, or LF Out menus, it will cause the swept-sine FM softkey to toggle also. This is also true for the Ext Neg and Ext Pos step or list sweep trigger selections.
Default Value: Pos
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
>
FM Waveform
>
Swept-Sine
>
Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos
Trigger Key
This softkey is one of the choices in the FM Sweep Trigger menu. With
Trigger Key selected, when you press the Trigger front panel key you immediately trigger a single sweep of swept-sine frequency modulation.
The
Trigger
key has autorepeat capability. Hold it down and you will repeatedly trigger sweeps until you release the key.
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M > FM Waveform > Swept-Sine > FM Sweep Trigger >
Trigger Key
4-32 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
FM
Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
This softkey toggles the polarity of the TTL signal that is output at the rear panel TRIGGER OUT connector. When
Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
is set to Pos , the output signal is asserted high (+5 V) at the start of the swept-sine frequency modulation sweep and low (0 V) when the sweep is concluded. Setting Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos to Neg reverses the polarity, where a high is 0 V and a low is +5 V.
This softkey is coupled to the
Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
softkey in the swept-sine AM,
Φ
M, and LF Out menus and the sweep/list menu. When the polarity is toggled for this softkey in any one of these menus, it affects all locations of the softkey.
Default Value: Pos
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M > FM Waveform > Swept-Sine >
Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
User’s Guide 4-33
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Freq
Freq
ESG Family Signal Generators
Pressing the front panel Freq key reveals a menu of softkeys. These softkeys are described in this section in alphabetical order.
Adjust Phase
Use this softkey to change the phase of the RF OUTPUT signal. You can change the phase relative to whatever phase the signal generator locked to the last time it changed frequency. For this reason, the phase adjustment does not survive changes in frequency and must be readjusted. If you first press Phase Ref Set , the current output phase is set as a zero reference and any subsequent phase adjustment is displayed as relative to the zero reference. Phase adjustment cannot be used with frequency or phase modulation.
To change the phase, press the softkey once. Phase adjustment becomes the active function. To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the rad or deg terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is
±
3.141 radians or
±
180 degrees.
Default Value: 0 radians
Softkey Location: Freq > Adjust Phase
4-34 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Freq
Freq Multiplier
You can multiply the frequency shown on the display without changing the frequency output at the RF OUTPUT connector (simulating the frequency at the output of a harmonic multiplier). Press this softkey and enter a value from 1 through 50. Use the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or enter a value using the numeric keypad and press the Enter terminator softkey. For example, set the output frequency to 1 MHz. Then press Freq > Freq Multiplier > 3 > Enter . The display will now show an output frequency of 3 MHz but the actual output frequency will remain at 1 MHz. For any multiplier greater than
1, the
MULT
indicator is shown in the frequency area of the display.
Default Value: 1
Softkey Location:
Freq
>
Freq Multiplier
Freq Offset
Press this softkey to set a value for frequency offset. A frequency offset changes the value shown in the frequency area of the display but does not affect the output frequency. For example, if the current output frequency is 1 MHz and you enter a frequency offset of 3 MHz, the output frequency will remain at 1 MHz but the display will show a frequency of 4 MHz. This feature lets you simulate the frequency at the output of a frequency translating device.
A frequency offset can be entered at any time during normal operation and also when you are operating in frequency reference mode. To enter an offset, press Freq Offset and enter the desired frequency value using the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or enter a value using the numeric keypad and press the Hz , kHz , MHz , or GHz terminator softkey. When an offset has been entered, the
OFFSET
indicator is turned on in the frequency area of the display.
Default Value: 0 Hz
Softkey Location: Freq > Freq Offset
User’s Guide 4-35
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Freq
ESG Family Signal Generators
Freq Ref Off On
This softkey toggles the frequency reference mode on and off. When frequency reference mode is turned on, the frequency value displayed is equal to the current hardware output frequency minus the reference value set by the
Freq Ref Set
softkey. (The
Freq Ref Set
softkey sets the reference value equal to the current output frequency. If you have not yet set the reference value, the preset value for frequency reference is
0 Hz.) The REF indicator is turned on in the frequency area of the display. All frequency parameters will now be set as relative to the reference value.
Frequency offsets can be used with frequency reference mode. In this situation, the display will show the frequency calculated as the current hardware output frequency minus the reference value plus the frequency offset.
Frequency reference mode only changes the display; it does not change the RF output frequency. For example, if you set your RF output frequency to 700 MHz, set your reference value, and then turn frequency relative mode on, your display shows your frequency as 0 Hz but your output frequency remains at 700 MHz.
Default Value: Off
Softkey Location: Freq > Freq Ref Off On
Freq Ref Set
This softkey sets the current output frequency as a frequency reference value. It also causes the
Freq Ref Off On
softkey to toggle to the
On position, turning on frequency reference mode. All frequency parameters are then set as relative to the reference value.
Default Value: Off
Softkey Location:
Freq
>
Freq Ref Set
Mode 1 Optimize <10kHz Offset
Press this softkey to set the signal generator to mode 1 which optimizes phase noise at offsets below 10 kHz.
Softkey Location:
Freq
>
Optimize
Φ
Noise
>
Mode 1 Optimize
>
10k Offset
Mode 2 Optimize >10kHz Offset
Press this softkey to set the signal generator to mode 2 which optimizes phase noise at offsets above 10 kHz.
Softkey Location:
Freq
>
Optimize
Φ
Noise
>
Mode 2 Optimize
>
10k Offset
4-36 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Freq
Optimize
Φ
Noise
Press this softkey for two choices in optimizing phase noise. You can choose to set the phase-lock loop bandwidth to optimize phase noise for offsets below or above 10 kHz offsets as shown in
. This softkey is present on ESG-A and ESG-D series instruments only.
Figure 4-1 Phase Noise Performance Mode 1 Versus Mode 2
Default Value: Mode 2
Softkey Location: Freq > Optimize
Φ
Noise
Phase Ref Set
This softkey sets the current output phase as a zero reference. All phase parameters are then set as relative to the zero reference.
Softkey Location: Freq > Phase Ref Set
Ref Oscillator Source Auto Off/On
This softkey switches off and on the signal generator’s capability of automatically selecting between the internal reference oscillator and an external reference oscillator. When this function is turned on, the signal generator detects when a valid reference signal is present at the
10 MHz IN connector and automatically switches from internal to external reference operation. Conversely, when this function is turned off, the signal generator uses the internal reference only, even if an external reference is connected.
Default Value: On
Softkey Location: Freq > Ref Oscillator Source Auto Off On
User’s Guide 4-37
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Frequency
Frequency
ESG Family Signal Generators
Press this front panel hardkey to change the RF output frequency.
Frequency becomes the active function and the current value is also shown in the active entry area of the display. To enter a new value for frequency, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the
GHz
,
MHz
, kHz
, or
Hz
terminator softkey.
The output frequency range allowed depends on your instrument model. Refer to the technical specifications document.
The current RF output frequency is always shown in the frequency area of the display (unless you have altered the display by turning on frequency reference mode or entering an offset or a multiplier). The frequency area of the display is blanked whenever a frequency sweep is selected.
Default Value: Maximum specified output frequency
4-38 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators
Help
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Help
Press this hardkey for a short description of the function of any front panel hardkey or softkey. When you press the Help key, the following message is displayed:
•
Press a key for help on that key.
Press a front panel hardkey or a softkey and a short description of that key’s function will be displayed. Press another key and you will be returned to normal instrument operation.
The Help key can be set to either single or continuous mode. In single mode, when you press the
Help
key, help text is provided only for the next key that you press and then you are returned to normal operation.
In continuous mode, when you press the
Help
key, help text is provided for the next key that you press and that key’s function is also executed
(except for the
Preset
key). This help mode remains active until you press the Help key again.
Refer to the description of the
softkey in the Utility section for instructions on changing the help mode from single to continuous.
User’s Guide 4-39
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Hold
Hold
ESG Family Signal Generators
Press this front panel hardkey to de-activate the current active function and blank the softkey menu. Once Hold is pressed, the front panel knob, the arrow keys, and the numeric keypad have no effect.
To return to normal operation, press any front panel hardkey.
4-40 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators
Incr Set
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Incr Set
Press this front panel hardkey to change the incremental value of the up and down arrow keys for the current active function. For example, press Frequency to make it the active function. The current frequency is shown in the active entry area. The incremental value for frequency is set to 1 MHz at the factory. Press Incr Set and the incremental value of the up and down arrow keys for frequency becomes the active function.
You can change the value by using three different methods:
• Use the up and down arrow keys.The arrow keys will change the incremental value in steps equal to the current incremental value (in this example, these are 1 MHz steps.)
• Use the front panel knob.
• Use the numeric keypad and complete your entry with a terminator softkey.
Press Incr Set again and the active function toggles, making frequency the active function again.
Incremental values are persistent states; they are not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
User’s Guide 4-41
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
I/Q
I/Q
ESG Family Signal Generators
This front panel hardkey and its menus are only available on ESG-D and ESG-DP Series Signal Generators. The softkeys in the I/Q menus are described in this section in alphabetical order.
ALC Off On
Press this softkey to Toggle the automatic leveling control (ALC) circuit off and on.
The ALC is normally on. The RF output power of the signal generator is constantly monitored and controlled by the ALC circuit. Its purpose is to hold output power at its desired level in spite of drift due to temperature and time.
There are some modulation conditions which the ALC circuit cannot handle properly which lead to output level errors. In these conditions, better power level accuracy can be obtained by turning the ALC off and
using power search. (Refer to the Power Search Manual Auto softkey
documented in this section for more information about power search.)
ALC off is useful with pulse modulation with a pulse width narrower than 2
µ s and with certain external I/Q modulation.
Pulse modulation is accomplished using a modulator which precedes the ALC detector. The ALC must, therefore, measure a pulsed signal, and it is able to do this if the pulse width exceeds 2
µ s. For narrower pulses, set the ALC softkey to Off .
With external I/Q modulation, the ALC loop acts to hold the signal generator’s average output power constant, in spite of variations in the
I/Q input power (I
2
+ Q
2
). Rapid variations of (I
2
+ Q
2
) propagate to the output, while slow variations are removed by the ALC loop, with a high-pass corner of 1 kHz. If you do not want this high-pass filtering,
4-42 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
I/Q set the ALC Off On softkey to Off . With ALC off, the I/Q modulation will be
DC-coupled. Using power search, power level accuracy is preserved if
I
2
+ Q
2
= 0.5 V rms
.
When ALC is off, the ALC OFF display annunciator will turn on.
Default Value: On
Softkey Location: I/Q > ALC Off On
Burst Envelope Off On
Toggles on and off the burst envelope modulator. The burst envelope modulator is used to burst the RF carrier. When the Burst Source softkey is set to Ext1 DC , the shape of the burst output is the same as the shape of the EXT 1 analog input. The Burst Envelope Off On softkey is toggled automatically to
On
when any enabled digital modulation format also has burst turned on (Option UN8). Whenever the burst envelope modulator is on, the
ENVLP
annunciator is turned on in the display.
Default Value: Off
Softkey Location:
I/Q
>
Burst Envelope Off On
Burst Source
Changes the source for burst modulation. If you do not have
Option UN8, your only choice is a DC-coupled, analog input using the
EXT 1 INPUT connector. Using this selection, the bursted output signal will have the same shape as the analog input. If you have Option UN8, this softkey will automatically toggle to Int Burst if you have turned on burst for an enabled digital modulation format. In this mode, the internal baseband generator bursts the RF carrier. You can override this automatic selection by selecting Ext1 DC as the Burst Source . As long as burst is turned on in an enabled digital modulation format, you can toggle between the internal and external burst sources.
Default Value: Ext1 DC
Softkey Location: I/Q > Burst Source
User’s Guide 4-43
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
I/Q
ESG Family Signal Generators
Calibration Type User Full
Toggles between an I/Q calibration executed over the full frequency range of the signal generator (
Full
) or an I/Q calibration over a frequency range which you specify ( User ) using the Start Frequency and
Stop Frequency
softkeys. Once you have chosen either
Full
or
User
, and specified the frequency range, press Execute Cal to start the I/Q calibration.
The I/Q calibration type is a persistent state; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location: I/Q > I/Q Calibration > Calibration Type User Full
Do Power Search
Press this softkey to execute the power search routine one time. Power search is an internal calibration routine used to achieve calibrated output power when the ALC is off. You can execute a power search at any time by pressing this softkey. If you are using external I/Q modulation, the power search routine assumes that the I/Q input level
I
2
+ Q
2
.
The
ALC Off On
softkey must be set to
Off
in order to execute the power search routine.
Softkey Location: I/Q > ALC Off On > Do Power Search
Execute Cal
Press this softkey to begin the I/Q calibration for the frequency range that you have specified. The calibration can be aborted at any time during the procedure by pressing the Abort Cal softkey. If you do abort the calibration, the previous calibration is restored.
Softkey Location: I/Q > I/Q Calibration > Execute Cal
Ext1 DC
Press this softkey to change the burst source for modulation to a
DC-coupled, analog input using the EXT 1 INPUT connector. Using this selection, the bursted output signal will have the same shape as the analog input. If you do not have Option UN8, this is the only burst source and it cannot be changed. If you have Option UN8, the burst source can also be set to an internal source (refer to the
Softkey Location: I/Q > Burst Source > Ext1 DC
4-44 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
I/Q
Ext I/Q
Press this softkey to change the I/Q source to externally supplied I and
Q signals. Apply the in-phase and quadrature-phase signals to the
I INPUT and Q INPUT connectors. The recommended signal level is
I
2
+ Q
2 = 0.5 V rms
. With equal levels at I and Q, as is usually the case, this is equivalent to 0.35 V rms
simultaneously at I and Q. For typical
π
/4DQPSK signals, a 0.35 V rms
waveform will be approximately
1.3 Vp-p, whereas for GMSK it will be 1.0 Vp-p. If you do not have
Option UN8, this is the only I/Q source and it cannot be changed. If you have Option UN8, the I/Q source can also be set to an internal I/Q
source (refer to the Int Burst softkey).
Softkey Location:
I/Q
>
I/Q Source
>
Ext I/Q
Ext I/Q Phase Polarity Normal Invert
Press this softkey to toggle between the Normal and Invert settings for external I/Q phase polarity. In the inverted mode, the input applied to the I INPUT connector is physically routed to the Q input port of the internal I/Q modulator. In addition, the input applied to the Q INPUT connector is physically routed to the I input port of the internal I/Q modulator. This inverts the direction of phase rotation of the I/Q modulation. If you have enabled a digital modulation format
(Option UN8 only), I/Q phase polarity will be automatically set to normal. You can override this setting with this key.
Default Value: Normal
Softkey Location: I/Q > Ext I/Q Phase Polarity Normal Invert
High Crest Mode Off On
Press this softkey to toggle high crest mode off and on. Turn high crest mode on with externally-applied signals with high crest factors (such as
CDMA). High crest mode allows the signal generator to process these signals with less distortion. With high crest factor signals, it is recommended that the I and Q inputs seldom exceed 1.0 Vp-p. Some output power and power level accuracy is sacrificed in this mode. This softkey is active only if the I/Q source is external and I/Q is turned on.
Default Value: Off
Softkey Location:
I/Q
>
I/Q Off On
>
High Crest Mode Off On
User’s Guide 4-45
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
I/Q
ESG Family Signal Generators
I Offset
Press this softkey to enter an origin offset voltage for internally-generated or externally-applied in-phase signals. Enter the value as a percentage of full scale (500 mV). The range of values allowed is
−
100% to +100%. Change the origin offset to adjust out imperfections in the in-phase signal or to introduce calibrated impairments. Set the origin offset as desired and then toggle the
I/Q Adjustments Off On softkey to On .
When using this key to minimize the LO feedthrough signal, optimum performance is achieved when the adjustment is made after all other
I/Q path adjustments, such as those made with the [Int Phase Polarity
Normal Invert] or [Modulator Atten xx db Manual Auto] softkeys. If other adjustments are made after minimization is performed, the LO feedthrough signal may increase.
Default Value: 0.0%
Softkey Location: I/Q > I/Q Adjustments > I Offset
I/Q Adjustments
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of I/Q adjustment choices for internally generated or externally applied I and Q signals. In this menu you can change the I to Q gain ratio, change the I and Q offset voltages, change quadrature skew, and turn on and off these I/Q adjustments.
Default Value: Off
Softkey Location:
I/Q
>
I/Q Adjustments
I/Q Adjustments Off On
Press this softkey to toggle off and on the I to Q gain ratio and the I and
Q offset voltage adjustments. The values entered for the
I/Q Gain
,
I Offset
, and Q Offset are not applied to the I and Q signals until the
I/Q Adjustments Off On
softkey is set to
On
.
Default Value: Off
Softkey Location:
I/Q
>
I/Q Adjustments
>
I/Q Adjustments Off On
I/Q Calibration
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for executing an I/Q calibration. An I/Q calibration should be performed approximately every 30 days, but it can be performed at any time to peak the performance of the I/Q modulator. You can set the start and stop frequency for a user-defined I/Q calibration, or choose an I/Q calibration over the signal generator’s entire frequency range. In this menu, you
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ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
I/Q can also restore the values for the I/Q calibration performed at the factory (the instrument discards the latest calibration data and uses the data installed by the factory).
Softkey Location: I/Q > I/Q Calibration
I/Q Gain
Press this softkey to change the I to Q gain ratio. For example, if you enter in a value of +1 dB, the I signal will have 1 dB more amplitude than the Q signal. The range of gain adjustment values allowed is
−
4 dB to +4 dB. The gain ratio adjustment can be used with externally-applied I and Q signals or with internally-generated I and Q signals. Change the gain ratio to adjust out imperfections in I and Q or to introduce calibrated impairments. Set the gain ratio as desired and then toggle the I/Q Adjustments Off On softkey to On .
Default Value: 0 dB
Softkey Location: I/Q > I/Q Adjustments > I/Q Gain
I/Q Off On
This softkey enables the I/Q modulation. Notice, however, that although you can enable I/Q modulation with this softkey, the RF carrier is modulated only when you have also set
Mod On/Off
to
On
.
I/Q Off/On
is also toggled automatically to On when any of the digital modulation formats are enabled (Option UN8). However, you can turn off the I/Q modulation with this softkey even though the digital modulation mode is enabled. With this configuration, the RF output signal would not be modulated but the I/Q signals will be present at the rear panel I/Q outputs. Whenever I/Q modulation is enabled, the
I/Q
annunciator is turned on in the display.
Default Value: Off
Softkey Location: I/Q > I/Q Off On
I/Q Source
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of I/Q source choices. If you have enabled a digital modulation format (Option UN8 only), the signal generator is automatically set to internally generate I and Q signals
( Int I/Q ). You cannot use the internal source unless you have also enabled a digital modulation format. You can externally supply the I and Q signals via the I INPUT and Q INPUT connectors by pressing Ext I/Q .
Apply the in-phase and quadrature-phase signals to the I and Q inputs.
The signal level is
High Crest Mode.)
I
2
+ Q
2 = 0.5 V rms
. (See the sections on Ext I/Q and
Default Value: Ext I/Q
Softkey Location:
I/Q
>
I/Q Source
User’s Guide 4-47
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
I/Q
ESG Family Signal Generators
Int Burst
This softkey is automatically selected for the burst source when you have enabled one of the digital modulation formats with burst on
(Option UN8 only). In this mode, the internal baseband generator bursts the RF carrier. You can override this automatic selection by selecting Ext1 DC as the Burst Source . As long as burst is turned on in an enabled digital modulation format, you can toggle between the internal and external burst sources.
Softkey Location: I/Q > Burst Source > Int Burst
Int I/Q
This softkey is automatically selected for the I/Q source when you have enabled a digital modulation format (Option UN8 only). In this mode, the signal generator is automatically set to internally generate I and Q signals. You can override this selection by setting the I/Q Source to
Ext1 I/Q . As long as digital modulation is enabled, you can toggle between the internal and external I/Q sources.
Softkey Location: I/Q > I/Q Source > Int I/Q
Power Search Manual Auto
This softkey toggles between the auto and manual modes of power search mode. Power search is an internal calibration routine used to achieve calibrated output power when the ALC is off. When you set
Power Search Manual Auto to Auto , power search will execute automatically with each change to the RF frequency or power, and also with each change to the AM, burst, pulse, or I/Q modulation state. If you are using external I/Q modulation, the power search routine assumes that the I/Q input level is
I
2
+ Q
2 directly with
I
2
+ Q
2
.
= 0.5 V rms
. Actual output amplitude will scale
When you set
Power Search Manual Auto
to
Manual
, the power search routine is not run until the Do Power Search softkey is pressed.
The ALC Off On softkey must be set to Off in order to engage either power search mode.
Default Value: Manual
Softkey Location:
I/Q
>
ALC Off On
>
Power Search Manual Auto
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ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
I/Q
Q Offset
Press this softkey to enter an origin offset voltage for internally-generated or externally-applied quadrature-phase signals.
Enter the value as a percentage of full scale (500 mV). The range of values allowed is
−
100% to +100%. Change the origin offset to adjust out imperfections in the quadrature-phase signal or to introduce calibrated impairments. Set the origin offset as desired and then toggle the I/Q Adjustments Off On softkey to On .
Default Value: 0.0%
Softkey Location: I/Q > I/Q Adjustments > Q Offset
Quadrature Skew
Press this softkey to adjust the phase angle between the I and Q vectors. When the quadrature skew is zero, the phase angle is
90 degrees. Positive skew increases the angle from 90 degrees while negative skew decreases the angle from 90 degrees. The range of values allowed is
±
10 degrees with a minimum increment of 0.1 degrees.
However, if you’re operating the signal generator in the 3.3 to 4 GHz frequency range, quadrature skew settings greater than
±
5 degrees will not be within specifications.
Default Value: 0.0 deg
Softkey Location: I/Q > I/Q Adjustments > Quadrature Skew
Revert to Default Cal Settings
Press this softkey to restore the original factory calibration data for the internal I/Q modulator. The latest calibration data from the user calibration is discarded. Although the factory calibration data may not be optimized for the signal generator’s present status, the data can be used as a starting point if the current data is lost (if the I/Q calibration is unable to execute).
Softkey Location: I/Q > I/Q Calibration > Revert to Default Cal Settings
User’s Guide 4-49
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
I/Q
ESG Family Signal Generators
Start Frequency
Press this softkey in the I/Q Calibration menu to set the start frequency for executing an I/Q calibration. You can select a portion of the frequency range for an I/Q calibration by selecting Calibration Type User and setting new start and stop frequencies. Limiting the frequency range of the calibration will decrease the time required for the calibration to be executed. To enter a frequency, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the
Hz
, kHz
,
MHz , or GHz terminator softkey. This softkey is automatically set to the minimum specified frequency of the signal generator if you have set the
Calibration Type User Full softkey to Full (entire frequency range of the signal generator). The User value for Start Frequency is not changed, however. If you toggle back to User from the Full setting, notice that the
User
value is unchanged.
Start Frequency
is a persistent state; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location: I/Q > I/Q Calibration > Start Frequency
Stop Frequency
Press this softkey in the I/Q Calibration menu to set the stop frequency for executing an I/Q calibration. You can select a portion of the frequency range for an I/Q calibration by selecting Calibration Type User and setting new start and stop frequencies. Limiting the frequency range of the calibration will decrease the time required for the calibration to be executed. To enter a frequency, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the Hz , kHz ,
MHz , or GHz terminator softkey. This softkey is automatically set to the maximum specified frequency of the signal generator if you have set the
Calibration Type User Full
softkey to
Full
(entire frequency range of the signal generator). The User value for Stop Frequency is not changed, however. If you toggle back to
User
from the
Full
setting, notice that the
User value is unchanged.
Stop Frequency is a persistent state; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location:
I/Q
>
I/Q Calibration
>
Stop Frequency
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ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
LF Out
LF Out
Pressing the front panel LF Out key reveals a menu of softkeys for configuring the internal low frequency generator. These softkeys are described in this section in alphabetical order.
Bus
DC
This softkey is one of the choices in the LF Out Sweep Trigger menu.
With Bus selected, you use the GPIB to trigger single sweeps of swept-sine low frequency output.
Softkey Location:
LF Out
>
LF Out Source
>
Function Generator
>
LF Out Waveform > Swept-Sine > LF Out Sweep Trigger > Bus
This softkey lets you specify DC as the waveform for the LF output signal.
This softkey is only active when you have selected the internal source to operate as a function generator.
Softkey Location:
LF Out
>
LF Out Source
>
Function Generator
>
LF Out Waveform > DC
User’s Guide 4-51
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
LF Out
ESG Family Signal Generators
Dual-Sine
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for setting the dual-sine low frequency output parameters. In this menu you can set the frequencies for two separate tones. In addition you can set a ratio of the tone 2 LF amplitude to the tone 1 LF amplitude.
Softkey Location:
LF Out
>
LF Out Source
>
Function Generator
>
LF Out Waveform > Dual-Sine
Ext
Function Generator
This softkey lets you set the
LF Out Source
to be a function generator. You can select a frequency and shape in addition to selecting the amplitude for a signal that is output at the LF OUTPUT front panel connector.
When you use the internal source in this capacity, any modulation with the internal source selected is turned off.
Softkey Location:
LF Out
>
LF Out Source
>
Function Generator
Immediate
This softkey is one of the choices in the LF Output Sweep Trigger menu. Choosing Ext allows you to trigger swept-sine low frequency output using the signal applied to the TRIGGER IN rear panel connector. Set the polarity of the trigger signal using the
Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos
softkey.
Softkey Location: LF Out > LF Out Source > Function Generator >
LF Out Waveform > Swept-Sine > LF Out Sweep Trigger > Ext
This softkey is one of the choices in the LF Output Sweep Trigger menu. Choosing
Immediate
immediately triggers swept-sine low frequency output in a continuous mode. To stop the sweep, choose a different trigger such as
Ext
, or set the waveform to something other than Swept-Sine .
Softkey Location: LF Out > LF Out Source > Function Generator >
LF Out Waveform
>
Swept-Sine
>
LF Out Sweep Trigger
>
Immediate
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ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
LF Out
Internal Modulation
This softkey lets you output a signal at the LF OUTPUT connector where the frequency and shape of the signal is set by the internal source as it is being used by a modulation. For example, if the internal source is currently assigned to an AM path configuration and AM is turned on, the signal output at the LF OUTPUT connector will have the frequency and shape of the amplitude modulating signal. You can scale the amplitude of the output signal using the LF Out Amplitude softkey.
For internal square pulse modulation, the internal source is a sinewave which is later squared by the modulator to generate the pulse squarewave. The LF OUTPUT signal for this internal source, therefore, is a sinewave. For internal pulse modulation, a true variable-width pulse will be seen on the LF OUTPUT.
Softkey Location: LF Out > LF Out Source > Internal Modulation
LF Out Amplitude
Use this softkey to scale the output of the signal at the LF OUTPUT connector. To change the value, press the softkey once. The current value for LF output amplitude is displayed in the active entry area. To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the V , or mV terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 0 to 5 Vpk in increments from 1 mV to 5 V.
Default Value: 0V
Softkey Location: LF Out > LF Out Amplitude
LF Out Freq
Use this softkey to set the modulating frequency for the LF output signal when you have selected the internal source as a function generator. To change the frequency, press the softkey once. The current modulating frequency is displayed in the active entry area. To enter a new frequency, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the Hz or kHz terminator softkey. The range of frequencies allowed is 0.1 Hz to 10 kHz. (0.1 Hz to 50 kHz is the range allowed if sinewave is selected as the internal waveform.)
This softkey is only active when you have selected the internal source to operate as a function generator.
Default Value: 400 Hz
Softkey Location:
LF Out
>
LF Out Source
>
Function Generator
>
LF Out Freq
User’s Guide 4-53
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
LF Out
ESG Family Signal Generators
LF Out Off On
This softkey toggles on and off the output of the selected source at the
LF OUTPUT front panel connector. You can choose either the modulation signal generated by the internal source or you can use the low frequency source as a function generator and select that signal to output at the LF OUTPUT connector. Refer to the description of the
LF Out Source softkey in this section for more information on choosing the
source.
Once you have toggled this state on, the signal is immediately available at the LF OUTPUT connector. The
Mod On/Off
and
RF On/Off
keys do not apply to this state.
Default Value: Off
Softkey Location: LF Out > LF Out Off On
LF Out Period
Changes the pulse period for the pulsed low frequency waveform. To change the period, press the softkey once. The current value for pulse period is displayed in the active entry area. To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the µ sec or msec terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is from 16
µ s to 30 s. If you set the pulse period to a smaller value than the pulse width, an error message will be generated and the pulse width will be reduced to the value of the pulse period.
This softkey is only active when you have selected the internal source to operate as a function generator and when the LF Out waveform is specified as pulse.
Default Value: 80
µ s
Softkey Location:
LF Out
>
LF Out Source
>
Function Generator
>
LF Out Waveform > Pulse > LF Out Period
4-54 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
LF Out
LF Out Source
Reveals a menu of choices for LF output sources. You can choose to output the signal from the internal source as it is being used by a modulation or you can use the internal source as a function generator and select that signal to output at the LF OUTPUT connector.
If you choose the internal source, the frequency and shape of the signal at the LF OUTPUT connector is set by the internal source as it is being used by a modulation. For example, if the internal source is currently assigned to an AM path configuration and AM is turned on, the signal output at the LF OUTPUT connector will have the frequency and shape of the amplitude modulating signal. You can scale the amplitude of the output signal using the
LF Out Amplitude
softkey.
If you choose to set the internal source as a function generator, you can select a frequency and shape in addition to selecting the amplitude for the LF output signal. When you use the internal source in this capacity, any modulation with the internal source selected is turned off.
Default Value: Internal Modulation
Softkey Location: LF Out > LF Out Source
LF Out Start Freq
Use this softkey to change the starting frequency for swept-sine low frequency output. To change the value, press the softkey once. The current value for the LF Out start frequency is displayed in the active entry area. To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the Hz or kHz terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 0.1 Hz to 50 kHz. The minimum increment allowed is 0.1 Hz.
This softkey is coupled to the LF Out Freq softkey in the initial LF Out
Menu and the LF Out Tone 1 Freq softkey in the LF Out Dual-Sine Menu.
Any value set for LF Out Start Freq is reflected in the LF Out Freq and
LF Out Tone 1 Freq
softkeys. Conversely, if you change the value for either the LF Out Freq softkey or the LF Out Tone 1 Freq softkey, the value for
LF Out Start Freq
is changed to match.
This softkey is only active when you have selected the internal source to operate as a function generator.
Default Value: 400.0 Hz
Softkey Location: LF Out > LF Out Source > Function Generator >
LF Out Waveform
>
Swept-Sine
>
LF Out Start Freq
User’s Guide 4-55
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
LF Out
ESG Family Signal Generators
LF Out Stop Freq
Use this softkey to change the ending frequency for swept-sine low frequency output. To change the value, press the softkey once. The current value for the LF Out stop frequency is displayed in the active entry area. To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the Hz or kHz terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 0.1 Hz to 50 kHz. The minimum increment allowed is 0.1 Hz.
This softkey is coupled to the
LF Out Tone 2 Freq
softkey in the LF Out
Dual-Sine Menu. Any value set for LF Out Stop Freq is reflected in the
LF Out Tone 2 Freq softkey. Conversely, if you change the value for the
LF Out Tone 2 Freq softkey, the value for LF Out Stop Freq is changed to match.
This softkey is only active when you have selected the internal source to operate as a function generator.
Default Value: 400.0 Hz
Softkey Location: LF Out > LF Out Source > Function Generator >
LF Out Waveform
>
Swept-Sine
>
LF Out Stop Freq
LF Out Sweep Time
Press this softkey to set the sweep time for low frequency swept-sine output. The signal generator will sweep from the specified start frequency to the stop frequency in the time set with this softkey. Enter the desired sweep time using the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or enter a value using the numeric keypad and press the sec or msec terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 1 ms through
65.535 s. The minimum increment allowed is 1 ms.
This softkey is only active when you have selected the internal source to operate as a function generator.
Default Value: 100.0 msec
Softkey Location:
LF Out
>
LF Out Source
>
Function Generator
>
LF Out Waveform > Swept-Sine > LF Out Sweep Time
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ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
LF Out
LF Out Sweep Trigger
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for triggering swept-sine low frequency output. You can choose triggering that occurs immediately, triggering that is supplied by the GPIB, triggering on either a positive or negative level of a signal supplied to the
TRIGGER IN connector, or triggering by the front panel Trigger key.
Default Value: Immediate
Softkey Location: LF Out > LF Out Source > Function Generator >
LF Out Waveform
>
Swept-Sine
>
LF Out Sweep Trigger
LF Out Tone 1 Freq
Press this softkey to set the frequency for the LF Out tone 1. Enter the desired frequency using the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or enter a value using the numeric keypad and press the kHz or Hz terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 0.1 Hz through
50 kHz. The minimum increment allowed is 0.1 Hz.
This softkey is coupled to the LF Out Freq softkey in the initial LF Out
Menu and the
LF Out Start Freq
softkey in the LF Out Swept-Sine Menu.
Any value set for LF Out Tone 1 Freq is reflected in the LF Out Freq and
LF Out Start Freq
softkeys. Conversely, if you change the value for either the LF Out Freq softkey or the LF Out Start Freq softkey, the value for
LF Out Tone 1 Freq is changed to match.
This softkey is only active when you have selected the internal source to operate as a function generator.
Default Value: 400.0 Hz
Softkey Location: LF Out > LF Out Source > Function Generator >
LF Out Waveform
>
Dual-Sine
>
LF Out Tone 1 Freq
User’s Guide 4-57
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
LF Out
ESG Family Signal Generators
LF Out Tone 2 Ampl % Of Peak
Press this softkey to set the ratio of the peak amplitude of LF Out tone 2 to the peak amplitude of LF Out as a percent. The range of values allowed is 0 to 100%. The minimum increment allowed is 0.1%.
The sum of the two LF Out amplitudes results in the total LF Out amplitude (set by the LF Out Amplitude softkey in the initial LF Out
Menu.
For example, if the total LF Out amplitude is 300 mVp and you set
LF Out Tone 2 Ampl % Of Peak to 33%, then the amplitude of LF Out tone 1 will be 200 mVp and the amplitude of LF Out tone 2 will be 100 mVp
(33% of 300 mVp) so that the amplitude of the two tones adds up to
300 mVp (200 mVp plus 100 mVp).
This softkey is only active when you have selected the internal source to operate as a function generator.
Default Value: 50.0%
Softkey Location: LF Out > LF Out Source > Function Generator >
LF Out Waveform
>
Dual-Sine
>
LF Out Tone 2 Ampl % Of Peak
LF Out Tone 2 Freq
Press this softkey to set the frequency for the LF Out tone 2. Enter the desired frequency using the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or enter a value using the numeric keypad and press the kHz or Hz terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 0.1 Hz through
50 kHz. The minimum increment allowed is 0.1 Hz.
This softkey is coupled to the LF Out Freq softkey in the initial LF Out
Menu and the LF Out Stop Freq softkey in the LF Out Swept-Sine Menu.
Any value set for LF Out Tone 2 Freq is reflected in the LF Out Freq and
LF Out Stop Freq
softkeys. Conversely, if you change the value for either the LF Out Freq softkey or the LF Out Stop Freq softkey, the value for
LF Out Tone 2 Freq
is changed to match.
This softkey is only active when you have selected the internal source to operate as a function generator.
Default Value: 400.0 Hz
Softkey Location: LF Out > LF Out Source > Function Generator >
LF Out Waveform
>
Dual-Sine
>
LF Out Tone 2 Freq
4-58 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
LF Out
LF Out Waveform
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of LF output waveform choices for your LF function generator. Select from sine, dual-sine, swept-sine, triangle, ramp, square, pulse, noise, and DC waveforms.
This softkey is only active when you have selected the internal source to operate as a function generator.
Default Value: Sine
Softkey Location: LF Out > LF Out Source > Function Generator >
LF Out Waveform
LF Out Width
Use this softkey to change the pulse width for the pulsed low frequency waveform. To change the width, press the softkey once. The current value for pulse width is displayed in the active entry area. To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the µ sec or msec terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is from 8
µ s to a maximum of the value for the pulse period.
This softkey is only active when you have selected the internal source to operate as a function generator and when the LF Out waveform is specified as pulse.
Default Value: 40
µ s
Softkey Location: LF Out > LF Out Source > Function Generator >
LF Out Waveform
>
Pulse
>
LF Out Width
Noise
This softkey lets you specify noise as the waveform for the LF output signal.
This softkey is only active when you have selected the internal source to operate as a function generator.
Softkey Location: LF Out > LF Out Source > Function Generator >
LF Out Waveform > Noise
User’s Guide 4-59
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
LF Out
Pulse
ESG Family Signal Generators
This softkey lets you specify pulse as the waveform for the LF output signal. The signal shape can only be specified when you have selected the internal source to operate as a function generator. Use the
LF Out Period and LF Out Width softkeys to define the pulse shape.
This softkey is only active when you have selected the internal source to operate as a function generator.
Softkey Location: LF Out > LF Out Source > Function Generator >
LF Out Waveform > Pulse
Ramp
This softkey lets you specify ramp as the waveform for the LF output signal.
This softkey is only active when you have selected the internal source to operate as a function generator.
Softkey Location: LF Out > LF Out Source > Function Generator >
LF Out Waveform
>
Ramp
Sine
This softkey lets you specify sine as the waveform for the LF output signal.
This softkey is only active when you have selected the internal source to operate as a function generator.
Softkey Location: LF Out > LF Out Source > Function Generator >
LF Out Waveform
>
Sine
Square
This softkey lets you specify square as the waveform for the LF output signal.
This softkey is only active when you have selected the internal source to operate as a function generator.
Softkey Location: LF Out > LF Out Source > Function Generator >
LF Out Waveform
>
Square
4-60 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
LF Out
Swept-Sine
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for setting the swept-sine low frequency output. In this menu you can set the LF start and stop frequency and the sweep time. You can also set the trigger for the swept-sine output, and the polarity of the TRIGGER IN and
TRIGGER OUT signals.
Softkey Location: LF Out > LF Out Source > Function Generator >
LF Out Waveform
>
Swept-Sine
Triangle
This softkey lets you specify triangle as the waveform for the LF output signal.
This softkey is only active when you have selected the internal source to operate as a function generator.
Softkey Location: LF Out > LF Out Source > Function Generator >
LF Out Waveform
>
Triangle
Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos
Press this softkey to toggle between a negative TTL level trigger (0 V) and a positive TTL level trigger (+5 V) for externally triggering swept-sine low frequency output.
This softkey is coupled to the Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos softkey for swept-sine AM, FM, and
Φ
M, and to the
Ext Neg
and
Ext Pos
sweep trigger selections in the Sweep/List Menu. If you set the
Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos softkey in the LF Out Swept-Sine Menu to Neg , the Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos softkey is also set to Neg for swept-sine AM,
FM, and
Φ
M. In addition, if the step or list sweep is set to externally trigger, the selection will automatically be set to Ext Neg . The same softkeys will toggle to
Pos
or to
Ext Pos
if you select
Pos
in the Swept-Sine
LF Out Menu.
Conversely, if the Trigger In Slope Neg Pos softkey is toggled in the swept-sine AM, FM, or
Φ
M menus, it will cause the swept-sine LF Out softkey to toggle also. This is also true for the Ext Neg and Ext Pos step or list sweep trigger selections.
This softkey is only active when you have selected the internal source to operate as a function generator.
Default Value: Pos
Softkey Location: LF Out > LF Out Source > Function Generator >
LF Out Waveform
>
Swept-Sine
>
LF Out Sweep Trigger
>
Ext
>
Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos
User’s Guide 4-61
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
LF Out
ESG Family Signal Generators
Trigger Key
This softkey is one of the choices in the LF Output Sweep Trigger menu. With
Trigger Key
selected, when you press the
Trigger
front panel key you immediately trigger a single sweep of swept-sine low frequency output.
The
Trigger
key has autorepeat capability. Hold it down and you will repeatedly trigger sweeps until you release the key.
Softkey Location: LF Out > LF Out Source > Function Generator >
LF Out Waveform > Swept-Sine > LF Out Sweep Trigger > Trigger Key
Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
This softkey toggles the polarity of the TTL signal that is output at the rear panel TRIGGER OUT connector. When
Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
is set to Pos , the output signal is asserted high (+5 V) at the start of the swept-sine low frequency sweep and low (0 V) when the sweep is concluded. Setting Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos to Neg reverses the polarity, where a high is 0 V and a low is +5 V.
This softkey is coupled to the
Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
softkey in the swept-sine AM, FM, and
Φ
M menus and the sweep/list menu. When the polarity is toggled for this softkey in any one of these menus, it affects all locations of the softkey.
This softkey is only active when you have selected the internal source to operate as a function generator.
Default Value: Pos
Softkey Location:
LF Out
>
LF Out Source
>
Function Generator
>
LF Out Waveform > Swept-Sine > Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
4-62 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators
Local
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Local
Press this key to return the signal generator to local (front panel) control from remote operation or to restore the front panel menu and status area display after RS-232 control. You can also press this key to restore the display once the screen saver has started.
This key has autorepeat capability. Hold it down and its function is continuously executed until you release it.
Default Value: Local (unless a LOCAL LOCKOUT command has been sent).
User’s Guide 4-63
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Mod On/Off
Mod On/Off
ESG Family Signal Generators
Set this front panel hardkey to On to modulate the RF carrier with the modulations that you have enabled. All modulation types can be simultaneously enabled except FM with
Φ
M, AM with external burst source, and wideband AM with I/Q. An annunciator is always turned on in the display to indicate whether modulation is turned on or off.
Default Value: Mod Off
4-64 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators
Mode
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Mode
Pressing the front panel Mode key reveals a menu of softkeys. These softkeys let you access further menus for enabling options on digital
ESG-D and ESG-DP series signal generators. These options are documented in separate user’s and programming guides which are part of the digital documentation set.
On analog ESG-A and ESG-AP series signal generators, this front panel key is reserved for future use.
User’s Guide 4-65
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Numeric Keypad
Numeric Keypad
ESG Family Signal Generators
4-66
The numeric keypad consists of the digit keys (0 through 9), a decimal point key, and a backspace key, The backspace key has dual functions for both backspacing and for changing the sign of a value to positive or negative. Use these keys at any time when the active function requires a value input. The backspace key function changes with the situation.
If you are modifying a previously entered value:
• If the value is negative, pressing the backspace key deletes the entire value and leaves the negative sign. Subsequent key presses change the sign between positive and negative states.
• If the value is positive, pressing the backspace key deletes the entire value and also changes the sign to a negative state. Subsequent key presses change the sign between positive and negative states.
If you are entering a new value:
• If the cursor is to the right of the digits, pressing the backspace key deletes the digit immediately to the left. When no digits remain, subsequent key presses change the sign between positive and negative states.
• If the cursor is on a digit, pressing the backspace key deletes the digit immediately to the left. When a single digit remains, pressing the backspace key changes the negative sign (if present) to positive and then subsequent key presses have no effect.
These keys have autorepeat capability (except for the decimal point key). Hold a key down and its function is continuously executed until you release it.
User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Phase Modulation
Phase Modulation
Pressing the front panel phase modulation key ( Φ
M ) reveals a menu of softkeys. These softkeys are described in this section in alphabetical order.
User’s Guide 4-67
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Phase Modulation
Φ
M Dev
ESG Family Signal Generators
Use this softkey to set the phase modulation deviation for the Φ
M Path 1 and Φ
M Path 2
configurations. To change the value of the
Φ
M deviation, press the softkey once. The current value for
Φ
M deviation is displayed in the active entry area. To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the pi rad , rad , or deg terminator softkey. The range of values allowed depends on the carrier frequency and the rate selected. Refer to
.
Table 4-2 Maximum Deviation Values for Phase Modulation
Mode
Maximum
Deviation
Maximum Rates (3 dB BW)
Φ
M Path 1
Φ
M Path 2
Normal
High
Bandwidth
N
1
x 90 radians
N x 2
π
radians
N x
π
/2 radians
1. For the value of N, refer to
100 kHz
1.5 MHz (typical) 1 MHz (typical)
6 MHz (typical)
100 kHz
1 MHz (typical)
Table 4-3 Carrier Frequency Bands versus Value of N
Carrier Frequency N
250 kHz to
≤
249.999 MHz 1
> 249.999 MHz to
≤
500 MHz 0.5
> 500 MHz to
≤
1 GHz
> 1 GHz to
≤
2 GHz
1
2
> 2 GHz to 4 GHz 4
For example, if you set up Φ
M Path 1 for normal phase modulation with a carrier frequency of 400 MHz, and a rate of 100 kHz, the maximum peak deviation that you can set is 0.5 (value of N) times 90 radians resulting in a maximum peak deviation of 45 radians.
Notice that the new value of
Φ
M deviation applies only to whichever
Φ
M path configuration you have currently selected. Also, Φ
M Path 2 is limited to a maximum rate of 1 MHz. Also, whenever Φ
M Path 1
is used with Φ
M Path 2 , the deviation for Φ
M Path 1 must be greater than or equal to the deviation for Φ
M Path 2
.
Default Value: 0 radians
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
hardkey >
FM
Φ
M
softkey > Φ
M Path 1 2
4-68 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Phase Modulation
Φ
M Dev Couple Off On
This softkey toggles the
Φ
M deviation coupling on and off. Turning on
Φ
M deviation coupling links the
Φ
M deviation values of Φ
M Path 1
and
Φ
M Path 2 . When the values are coupled, any change you make to one
Φ
M deviation value is applied to both
Φ
M deviation values.
Default Value: Off
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
hardkey >
FM
Φ
M
softkey Φ
M
>
Φ
M Dev Couple Off On
Φ
M Off On
This softkey toggles the phase modulation on or off for whichever
Φ
M configuration ( Φ
M Path 1 or Φ
M Path 2 ) you have selected. Notice, however that although you can turn on phase modulation with this softkey, the
RF carrier is modulated by the enabled modulation only when you have also set Mod On/Off to On . Whenever phase modulation is enabled, the Φ
M annunciator is turned on in the display.
There are two paths for
Φ
M modulation which can be simultaneously enabled as long as they use different sources (Int, Ext1, or Ext2).
Φ
M Path 2 is limited to a maximum rate of 1 MHz. Φ
M Path 2 must be set to a deviation less than or equal to Φ M Path 1 . The modulation signals from both paths are summed internally for composite modulation.
Default Value: Off
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
hardkey >
FM
Φ
M
softkey Φ
M
> Φ
M Off On
User’s Guide 4-69
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Phase Modulation
ESG Family Signal Generators
Φ
M Path 1 2
Use Φ
M Path 1 and Φ
M Path 2 to define two unique phase modulation configurations. For example, select Φ
M Path 1
. ( Φ
M Path 1
is the default after a normal preset. If Φ
M Path 1 is not highlighted, press the softkey once and the selection will toggle from Φ
M Path 2
to Φ
M Path 1
.) Configure the modulation characteristics (such as deviation, source, rate, and waveform) using the remaining softkeys in the
Φ
M menu. Then enable
Φ
M by setting Φ
M Off On to On .
To configure a second phase modulation configuration, toggle to
Φ
M Path 2
. Define the modulation characteristics for this second configuration and enable
Φ
M by setting Φ
M Off On to On .
The RF carrier is available at the RF OUTPUT connector when you set
RF On/Off
to
On
. Set
Mod On/Off
to
On
to modulate the RF carrier with the modulations that you have enabled.
Φ
M Path 1 and Φ
M Path 2 are summed internally for composite modulation.
Either path can be switched to any one of the modulation sources: Int,
Ext1, or Ext2. All modulation types can be simultaneously enabled, except FM with
Φ
M, AM with external burst source, and wideband AM with I/Q. AM, FM, and
Φ
M can sum simultaneous inputs from any two sources (Int, Ext1, and Ext2). Any given source (Int, Ext1, or Ext2) can only be routed to one activated modulation type.
Default Value:
Φ
M Path 1
Softkey Location: FM/ Φ M hardkey > FM Φ M softkey Φ M > Φ M Path 1 2
Φ
M Rate
Use this softkey to change the internal modulation frequency for the
Φ
M Path 1
and Φ
M Path 2
configurations. To change the value, press the softkey once. The current value for
Φ
M rate is displayed in the active entry area. To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the
Hz
or kHz
terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 0.1 Hz to 10 kHz. (0.1 Hz to
50 kHz is the range allowed if sinewave is selected as the internal waveform.) The minimum increment allowed is 0.1 Hz. Notice that the new value of
Φ
M rate applies only to whichever
Φ
M path configuration you have currently selected.
Default Value: 400 Hz
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M hardkey > FM/
Φ
M softkey Φ
M > Φ
M Rate
4-70 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Phase Modulation
Φ
M Source
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for phase modulation sources. You can choose internally-generated phase modulation or select an externally-applied signal from either the EXT 1 INPUT or
EXT 2 INPUT connectors. The internal modulation is always
AC-coupled. For the externally-applied signals, you can choose between
AC- and DC-coupled modulation. A 1.0 Vpk input is required for calibrated
Φ
M deviation settings. The EXT 1 LO/HI and EXT 2 LO/HI display annunciators will turn on if the peak input voltage differs from
1.0 Vpk by more than 3%. (The LO/HI annunciators only function for
AC-coupled external inputs.)
The internal and external 1 and 2 sources have multiple uses. You can use them for amplitude, frequency, and phase modulation. For burst modulation, you can only use the external 1 source and you must use the external 2 source for pulse modulation. However, any given source can only be routed to one enabled modulation at a time. If, for example, you were using the external 1 source in a frequency modulation configuration for
FM Path 1
, and then you configured
AM Path 2
to also use the external 1 source, the signal generator would turn off FM Path 1 and assign the external 1 source to your
AM Path 2
configuration. Notice that for these purposes the external 1 AC-coupled source is the same as the external 1 DC-coupled source and the external 2 AC-coupled source is the same as the external 2 DC-coupled source.
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M hardkey > FM
Φ
M softkey Φ
M > Φ
M Source
Φ
M Start Rate
Use this softkey to change the starting internal modulation frequency for swept-sine phase modulation. To change the value, press the softkey once. The current value for the
Φ
M start rate is displayed in the active entry area. To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the Hz or kHz terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 0.1 Hz to 50 kHz. The minimum increment allowed is 0.1 Hz.
This softkey is coupled to the Φ
M Rate softkey in the initial
Φ
M Menu and the Φ
M Tone 1 Rate
softkey in the
Φ
M Dual-Sine Menu. Any value set for Φ
M Start Rate is reflected in the Φ
M Rate and Φ
M Tone 1 Rate softkeys.
Conversely, if you change the value for either the Φ
M Rate
softkey or the
Φ
M Tone 1 Rate softkey, the value for Φ
M Start Rate is changed to match.
Default Value: 400.0 Hz
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M hardkey > FM
Φ
M softkey Φ
M > Φ
M Waveform >
Swept-Sine
> Φ
M Start Rate
User’s Guide 4-71
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Phase Modulation
ESG Family Signal Generators
Φ
M Stop Rate
Use this softkey to change the ending internal modulation frequency for swept-sine phase modulation. To change the value, press the softkey once. The current value for the
Φ
M stop rate is displayed in the active entry area. To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the
Hz
or kHz
terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 0.1 Hz to 50 kHz. The minimum increment allowed is 0.1 Hz.
This softkey is coupled to the Φ M Tone 2 Rate softkey in the
Φ
M Dual-Sine
Menu. Any value set for Φ
M Stop Rate is reflected in the Φ
M Tone 2 Rate softkey. Conversely, if you change the value for the Φ
M Tone 2 Rate softkey, the value for Φ
M Stop Rate is changed to match.
Default Value: 400.0 Hz
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M hardkey > FM
Φ
M softkey Φ
M > Φ
M Waveform >
Swept-Sine
> Φ
M Stop Rate
Φ
M Sweep Time
Press this softkey to set the sweep time for swept-sine phase modulation. The signal generator will vary the
Φ
M rate from the specified start rate to the stop rate in the time set with this softkey.
Enter the desired sweep time using the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or enter a value using the numeric keypad and press the sec
or msec
terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 1 ms through 65.535 s. The minimum increment allowed is 1 ms.
Default Value: 100.0 msec
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M hardkey > FM
Φ
M softkey Φ
M > Φ
M Waveform >
Swept-Sine
> Φ
M Sweep Time
Φ
M Sweep Trigger
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for triggering swept-sine phase modulation. You can choose triggering that occurs immediately, triggering that is supplied by the GPIB, triggering on either the positive or negative edge of a signal supplied to the TRIGGER IN connector, or triggering by the front panel Trigger key.
Default Value: Immediate
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M hardkey > FM
Φ
M softkey Φ
M > Φ
M Waveform >
Swept-Sine
> Φ
M Sweep Trigger
4-72 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Phase Modulation
Φ
M Tone 1 Rate
Press this softkey to set the internal modulation frequency for the
Φ
M tone 1. Enter the desired rate using the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or enter a value using the numeric keypad and press the kHz or Hz terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 0.1 Hz through 50 kHz. The minimum increment allowed is 0.1 Hz.
This softkey is coupled to the Φ
M Rate softkey in the initial
Φ
M Menu and the Φ
M Start Rate
softkey in the
Φ
M Swept-Sine Menu. Any value set for Φ
M Tone 1 Rate is reflected in the Φ
M Rate and Φ
M Start Rate softkeys.
Conversely, if you change the value for either the Φ M Rate softkey or the
Φ
M Start Rate softkey, the value for Φ
M Tone 1 Rate is changed to match.
Default Value: 400.0 Hz
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M hardkey > FM
Φ
M softkey Φ
M > Φ
M Waveform >
Dual-Sine > Φ M Tone 1 Rate
Φ
M Tone 2 Ampl Percent Of Peak
Press this softkey to set the amplitude of the alternate frequency/rate as a percent of the peak LF analog modulation amplitude. The primary frequency/rate will make up the remaining amplitude. This softkey is for use with dual-sine modulation only.
For example, if the Tone 2 amplitude is 0%, then there would be no amplitude for Tone 2; all of the signal strength would be present in Tone
1. If Φ
M Tone 2 Ampl Percent Of Peak
is set to 50%, then Tone 2 and Tone 1 would have equal amplitudes, or half of the amplitude of both tones combined.
Default Value: 50.0%
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
hardkey >
FM
Φ
M
softkey Φ
M
> Φ
M Waveform
>
Dual-Sine > Φ
M Tone 2 Ampl Percent Of Peak
Φ
M Tone 2 Rate
Press this softkey to set the internal modulation frequency for the
Φ
M tone 2. Enter the desired rate using the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or enter a value using the numeric keypad and press the kHz or Hz terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 0.1 Hz through 50 kHz. The minimum increment allowed is 0.1 Hz.
This softkey is coupled to the Φ
M Stop Rate
softkey in the
Φ
M Swept-Sine
Menu. Any value set for Φ
M Tone 2 Rate is reflected in the Φ
M Stop Rate softkey. Conversely, if you change the value for the Φ
M Stop Rate
softkey, the value for Φ
M Tone 2 Rate is changed to match.
Default Value: 400.0 Hz
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M hardkey > FM
Φ
M softkey Φ
M > Φ
M Waveform >
Dual-Sine
> Φ
M Tone 2 Rate
User’s Guide 4-73
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Phase Modulation
ESG Family Signal Generators
Φ
M Waveform
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of
Φ
M waveform choices for your
Φ
M Path 1
and Φ
M Path 2
configurations. Select from sine, triangle, square, ramp, noise, dual-sine, and swept-sine waveforms. Notice that your waveform selection applies only to whichever
Φ
M path configuration you have currently selected.
Default Value: Sine
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M hardkey > FM
Φ
M softkey Φ
M > Φ
M Waveform
Bus
This softkey is one of the choices in the
Φ
M Sweep Trigger menu. With
Bus selected, you use the GPIB to trigger single sweeps of swept-sine phase modulation.
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
hardkey >
FM
Φ
M
softkey Φ
M
> Φ
M Waveform
>
Swept-Sine > Φ
M Sweep Trigger > Bus
DCFM/DC
Φ
M Cal
Pressing this softkey initiates a DC
Φ
M calibration. This calibration eliminates the offset in DC phase modulation so that the carrier phase remains the same with no modulation applied. External, DC-coupled
Φ
M must be active when this command is executed.
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M hardkey > FM
Φ
M softkey Φ
M > DCFM/DC
Φ
M Cal
Dual-Sine
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for setting the dual-sine phase modulation parameters. In this menu you can set the
Φ
M rates for two separate tones. In addition you can set a ratio of the tone 2
Φ
M deviation to the tone 1
Φ
M deviation.
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M hardkey > FM
Φ
M softkey Φ
M > Φ
M Waveform >
Dual-Sine
Ext
This softkey is one of the choices in the
Φ
M Sweep Trigger menu.
Choosing
Ext
allows you to trigger swept-sine phase modulation using a signal applied to the TRIGGER IN rear panel connector. Set the polarity of the trigger signal using the
Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos
softkey.
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
hardkey >
FM
Φ
M
softkey Φ
M
> Φ
M Waveform
>
Swept-Sine > Φ
M Sweep Trigger > Ext
4-74 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Phase Modulation
Ext 1 AC-Coupled
This softkey lets you input an external, AC-coupled, phase modulation signal to the EXT 1 INPUT connector. The modulation signal is tested for voltage and a display annunciator will report a high or low condition if the voltage is >
±
3% of 1 Vpk.
The external 1 input has multiple uses but can be used for only one modulation at a time. If, for example, you were using the external 1 input in an amplitude modulation configuration for
AM Path 1
, and then you configured Φ
M Path 2 to also use the external 1 input, the signal generator would turn off AM Path 1 and assign the external 1 input to your Φ
M Path 2 configuration. For the purposes of this discussion, the external 1 AC-coupled input is the same as the external 1 DC-coupled source.
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M hardkey > FM
Φ
M softkey Φ
M > Φ
M Source >
Ext 1 AC-Coupled
Ext 1 DC-Coupled
This softkey lets you input an external, DC-coupled, phase modulation signal to the EXT 1 INPUT connector.
The external 1 input has multiple uses but can be used for only one modulation at a time. If, for example, you were using the external 1 input in an amplitude modulation configuration for
AM Path 1
, and then you configured Φ
M Path 2 to also use the external 1 input, the signal generator would turn off
AM Path 1
and assign the external 1 input to your Φ
M Path 2 configuration. For the purposes of this discussion, the external 1 AC-coupled input is the same as the external 1 DC-coupled source.
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M hardkey > FM
Φ
M softkey Φ
M > Φ
M Source >
Ext 1 DC-Coupled
User’s Guide 4-75
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Phase Modulation
ESG Family Signal Generators
Ext 2 AC-Coupled
This softkey lets you input an external, AC-coupled, phase modulation signal to the EXT 2 INPUT connector. The modulation signal is tested for voltage and a display annunciator will report a high or low condition if the voltage is >
±
3% of 1 Vpk.
The external 2 input has multiple uses but can be used for only one modulation at a time. If, for example, you were using the external 2 input in an amplitude modulation configuration for
AM Path 1
, and then you configured Φ
M Path 2 to also use the external 2 input, the signal generator would turn off AM Path 1 and assign the external 2 input to your Φ
M Path 2 configuration. For the purposes of this discussion, the external 2 AC-coupled input is the same as the external 2 DC-coupled source.
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M hardkey > FM
Φ
M softkey Φ
M > Φ
M Source >
Ext 2 AC-Coupled
Ext 2 DC-Coupled
This softkey lets you input an external, DC-coupled, phase modulation signal to the EXT 2 INPUT connector.
The external 2 input has multiple uses but can be used for only one modulation at a time. If, for example, you were using the external 2 input in an amplitude modulation configuration for
AM Path 1
, and then you configured Φ
M Path 2 to also use the external 2 input, the signal generator would turn off
AM Path 1
and assign the external 2 input to your Φ
M Path 2 configuration. For the purposes of this discussion, the external 2 AC-coupled input is the same as the external 2 DC-coupled source.
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M hardkey > FM
Φ
M softkey Φ
M > Φ
M Source >
Ext 2 DC-Coupled
FM
Φ
M Normal High BW
This softkey toggles between the menus for FM, normal
Φ
M, and wideband
Φ
M. Normal
Φ
M lets you set the phase deviation as high as N x 90 radians with a 3 dB bandwidth of 100 kHz. Wideband
Φ
M provides increased bandwidth while restricting the maximum deviation to deviation settings up to
π
/2 radians (90
°
). The modulation bandwidth is typically 6 MHz. For deviation settings between
π
/2 and 2
π radians
(360
°
), the modulation bandwidth is typically 1.5 MHz. (These increased bandwidths are only available using Φ
M Path 1
. Φ
M Path 2
is limited to 1 MHz.)
Default Value: FM
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M hardkey > FM
Φ
M softkey once for normal bandwidth or twice for high bandwidth
4-76 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Phase Modulation
Immediate
This softkey is one of the choices in the
Φ
M Sweep Trigger menu.
Choosing
Immediate
immediately triggers swept-sine phase modulation in a continuous mode. To stop the sweep, choose a different trigger such as Ext , or set the waveform to something other than Swept-Sine .
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
hardkey >
FM
Φ
M
softkey Φ
M
> Φ
M Waveform
>
Swept-Sine > Φ
M Sweep Trigger > Immediate
Internal
This softkey lets you internally generate an AC-coupled, phase modulation signal.
The internal source has multiple uses but can be used for only one modulation at a time. If, for example, you were using the internal source in an amplitude modulation configuration for AM Path 1 , and then you configured Φ M Path 2 to also use the internal source, the signal generator would turn off AM Path 1 and assign the internal source to your
Φ
M Path 2
configuration.
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
hardkey >
FM
Φ
M
softkey Φ
M
> Φ
M Source
>
Internal
Noise
This softkey lets you specify noise as the phase modulation waveform for the Φ
M Path 1 and Φ
M Path 2 configurations. Notice that the selected waveform applies only to whichever
Φ
M path configuration you have currently selected.
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M hardkey > FM
Φ
M softkey Φ
M > Φ
M Waveform >
Noise
Sine
This softkey lets you specify sine as the phase modulation waveform for the Φ M Path 1 and Φ M Path 2 configurations. Notice that the selected waveform applies only to whichever
Φ
M path configuration you have currently selected.
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
hardkey >
FM
Φ
M
softkey Φ
M
> Φ
M Waveform
>
Sine
User’s Guide 4-77
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Phase Modulation
ESG Family Signal Generators
Square
This softkey lets you to specify square as the phase modulation waveform for the Φ
M Path 1
and Φ
M Path 2
configurations. Notice that the selected waveform applies only to whichever
Φ
M path configuration you have currently selected.
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
hardkey >
FM
Φ
M
softkey Φ
M
> Φ
M Waveform
>
Square
Swept-Sine
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for setting the swept-sine phase modulation parameters. In this menu you can set the start and stop
Φ
M rate and the sweep time. You can set the signal generator to a single, externally-triggered sweep on either a negative or positive TTL level or you can choose continuous sweep, triggered immediately. In this menu you can also select either a positive or negative polarity for the TRIGGER OUT signal.
Softkey Location:
FM/
Φ
M
hardkey >
FM
Φ
M
softkey Φ
M
> Φ
M Waveform
>
Swept-Sine
Triangle
Specifies triangle as the frequency modulation waveform for the
Φ
M Path 1 and Φ
M Path 2 configurations. Notice that the selected waveform applies only to whichever
Φ
M path configuration you have currently selected.
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M hardkey > FM
Φ
M softkey Φ
M > Φ
M Waveform >
Triangle
Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos
Toggles between a negative TTL level trigger (0 V) and a positive TTL level trigger (+5 V) for externally triggering swept-sine phase modulation.
This softkey is coupled to the Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos softkey for swept-sine AM, FM, and LF Out, and to the
Ext Neg
and
Ext Pos
sweep trigger selections in the Sweep/List Menu. If you set the
Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos
softkey in the
Φ
M Swept-Sine Menu to
Neg
, the
Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos softkey is also set to Neg for swept-sine AM, FM, and LF Out. And, in addition, if the step or list sweep trigger is set to
Ext Pos , the trigger selection will automatically be changed to Ext Neg .
The same softkeys will toggle to
Pos
or to
Ext Pos
if you select
Pos
in the
Swept-Sine
Φ
M Menu.
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ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Phase Modulation
Conversely, if the Trigger In Slope Neg Pos softkey is toggled in the swept-sine AM, FM, or LF Out menus, it will cause the swept-sine
Φ
M softkey to toggle also. This is also true for the Ext Neg and Ext Pos step or list sweep trigger selections.
Default Value: Pos
Softkey Location: FM/ Φ M hardkey > FM Φ M softkey Φ M > Φ M Waveform >
Swept-Sine > Φ
M Sweep Trigger > Ext > Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos
Trigger Key
This softkey is one of the choices in the
Φ
M Sweep Trigger menu. With
Trigger Key selected, when you press the Trigger front panel key you immediately trigger a single sweep of swept-sine phase modulation.
The
Trigger
key has autorepeat capability. Hold it down and you will repeatedly trigger sweeps until you release the key.
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M hardkey > FM
Φ
M softkey Φ
M > Φ
M Waveform >
Swept-Sine > Φ M Sweep Trigger > Trigger Key
Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
This softkey toggles the polarity of the TTL signal that is output at the rear panel TRIGGER OUT connector. When
Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
is set to Pos , the output signal is asserted high (+5 V) at the start of the swept-sine phase modulation sweep and low (0 V) when the sweep is concluded. Setting Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos to Neg reverses the polarity, where a high is 0 V and a low is +5 V.
This softkey is coupled to the
Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
softkey in the swept-sine AM, FM, and LF Out menus and the sweep/list menu. When the polarity is toggled for this softkey in any one of these menus, it affects all locations of the softkey.
Default Value: Pos
Softkey Location: FM/
Φ
M hardkey > FM
Φ
M softkey Φ
M > Φ
M Waveform >
Swept-Sine > Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
User’s Guide 4-79
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Power Switch
Power Switch
ESG Family Signal Generators
CAUTION
Pressing this front panel key toggles power to the signal generator either on (green LED on) or to standby (yellow LED on). In standby mode, the power switch is off but the instrument is still connected to the mains circuit by way of the power cord. The detachable power cord is the instrument disconnecting device. The front panel power switch, therefore, is not, and should not be used as, a line switch.
Avoid turning off power to the signal generator unless it is quiescent
(not currently changing state as a result of front panel operation or remote control).
4-80 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators
Preset
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Preset
This key sets the signal generator to a known state (either the factory-defined state or a user-defined state).
Use the Preset Normal User softkey to set your signal generator to the desired preset conditions (
Normal
= factory,
User
= a user-defined state).
For details, refer to the
softkey description on
User’s Guide 4-81
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Pulse
Pulse
ESG Family Signal Generators
Pressing the front panel Pulse key reveals a menu of softkeys. These softkeys are described in this section in alphabetical order.
Ext2 DC-Coupled
This softkey lets you input an external, DC-coupled, pulse modulation signal to the EXT 2 INPUT connector.
The external 2 input has multiple uses but can be used for only one modulation at a time. If, for example you were using the external 2 input in a frequency modulation configuration for FM Path 1 , and then you configured the pulse modulation source to also use the external 2 input, the signal generator would turn off FM Path 1 and assign the external 2 input to your pulse configuration.
Softkey Location:
Pulse
>
Pulse Source
>
Ext2 DC-Coupled
Fast Pulse Off On
This softkey enables fast pulse modulation from an external,
TTL-compatible pulse source via the PULSE IN BNC connector. Notice, however, that although you can enable the fast pulse modulation state with this softkey, the RF carrier is modulated by the pulse signal only when you have also set Mod On/Off to On . Whenever fast pulse modulation is enabled, the PULSE annunciator is turned on in the display.
Default Value: Off
Softkey Location: Pulse > Fast Pulse Off On
4-82 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Pulse
Internal Pulse
This softkey lets you internally generate rectangular pulse modulation.
Configure the pulse modulation using the
Pulse Period
and
Pulse Width softkeys. For additional specifications, refer to the technical specifications document.
The internal source has multiple uses but can be used for only one modulation at a time. If, for example you were using the internal source in a frequency modulation configuration for
FM Path 1
, and then you configured the pulse modulation source to also use the internal source, the signal generator would turn off FM Path 1 and assign the internal source to your pulse configuration.
Softkey Location: Pulse > Pulse Source > Internal Pulse
Internal Square
This softkey lets you internally generate squarewave pulse modulation.
The duty cycle is set at 50% and you can set the pulse rate from 0.1 Hz to 50 kHz. For additional specifications, refer to the technical specifications document.
The internal source has multiple uses but can be used for only one modulation at a time. If, for example you were using the internal source in a frequency modulation configuration for FM Path 1 , and then you configured the pulse modulation source to also use the internal source, the signal generator would turn off FM Path 1 and assign the internal source to your pulse configuration.
Softkey Location: Pulse > Pulse Source > Internal Square
Pulse Off On
This softkey enables the pulse modulation for whichever pulse source you have selected. Notice, however, that although you can enable the pulse modulation state with this softkey, the RF carrier is modulated by the enabled modulation only when you have also set Mod On/Off to On .
Whenever pulse modulation is enabled, the PULSE annunciator is turned on in the display.
Default Value: Off
Softkey Location:
Pulse
>
Pulse Off On
User’s Guide 4-83
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Pulse
ESG Family Signal Generators
Pulse Period
Use this softkey to change the pulse period for internal pulse modulation. To change the period, press the softkey once. The current value for pulse period is displayed in the active entry area. To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the msec
or µ sec
terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 16
µ s to 30 s. If the value for pulse period is less than the value for pulse width, pulse width is changed to the same value as pulse period. Notice that pulse period applies only to internal pulse modulation; when external pulse modulation or internal square pulse modulation is selected, this softkey is disabled.
Default Value: 80
µ s
Softkey Location: Pulse > Pulse Period
Pulse Rate
Use this softkey to change the pulse rate for internal square pulse modulation. To change the rate, press the softkey once. The current value for pulse rate is displayed in the active entry area. To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the Hz or kHz terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 0.1 Hz to 50 kHz. Notice that the new value of pulse rate applies only to internal square pulse modulation; when external pulse modulation or internal pulse modulation is selected, this softkey is disabled.
Default Value: 400 Hz
Softkey Location: Pulse > Pulse Rate
Pulse Source
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for pulse modulation sources. You can choose internally-generated pulse modulation, internally-generated square pulse modulation, or select an externally-applied, DC-coupled signal from the EXT 2 INPUT connector.
The internal and external 2 sources have multiple uses. However, you can use each source for only one modulation type at a time. If, for example, you were using the external 2 source in a frequency modulation configuration for
FM Path 1
, and then you configured the pulse modulation source to also use the external 2 source, the signal generator would turn off
FM Path 1
and assign the external 2 source to your pulse configuration.
Default Value: Internal Pulse
Softkey Location: Pulse > Pulse Source
4-84 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Pulse
Pulse Width
Use this softkey to change the pulse width for internal pulse modulation. To change the pulse width, press the softkey once. The current value for pulse width is displayed in the active entry area. To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the µ sec
or msec
terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 8
µ s to 30 s. Notice that the new value of pulse width applies only to internal pulse modulation; when external pulse modulation or internal square pulse modulation is selected, this softkey is disabled.
Default Value: 40
µ s
Softkey Location:
Pulse
>
Pulse Source
>
Internal Square
>
Pulse Width
User’s Guide 4-85
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Recall
Recall
ESG Family Signal Generators
Pressing the front panel Recall key reveals a menu of softkeys. These softkeys are described in this section in alphabetical order.
Delete All Regs in Seq [n]
Press this softkey to delete the data saved in all of the registers of the selected sequence. Do not press this softkey until you have selected the correct sequence using the softkey. For example, if you want to delete the data in all of the registers that are saved in sequence 4, press
Select Seq . The currently selected sequence is displayed in the active entry area. Change the number to 4 using the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or enter a 4 using the numeric keypad and press the
Enter
terminator softkey. Sequence 4 is now displayed in all softkeys which specify a sequence in this menu. Now press Delete All Regs in Seq [4] and the data in all of the registers stored in sequence 4 will be deleted.
Be certain that you want to delete this data; you cannot recover it once deleted.
NOTE This softkey has exactly the same function as the softkey with the identical name in the front panel
Save
key menu.
Softkey Location: Recall > Delete All Regs in Seq[n]
Delete All Sequences
Press this softkey to delete all of the data in all saved registers of all sequences. Be certain that you want to delete the data; you cannot recover it once deleted.
NOTE This softkey has exactly the same function as the softkey with the identical name in the front panel
Save
key menu.
Softkey Location: Recall > Delete All Sequences
4-86 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Recall
Delete Seq[n] Reg[nn]
Press this softkey to delete the contents of a specified register in a specified sequence. Do not press this softkey until you have selected the correct sequence and register using the Select Seq and Recall Reg softkeys. For example, if you want to delete the contents of register 5 in sequence 4, press Select Seq . The currently selected sequence is displayed in the active entry area. Change the number to 4 using the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or enter a 4 using the numeric keypad and press the
Enter
terminator softkey. Sequence 4 is now displayed in all softkeys which specify a sequence in this menu.
Now select register 5. (Remember, you must first have saved an instrument state to this register in sequence 4.) Press Recall Reg . The recall register number becomes the active function. Enter the number 5 using the numeric keypad and press the Enter terminator softkey. The instrument state is restored from this register and register 5 is now displayed in all softkeys which specify a register number in this menu.
Now press
Delete Seq [4] Reg[05]
and register 5, stored in sequence 4, will be deleted. The instrument state that you had recalled from this register remains, however, until you change it. If you deleted this register in error, you can immediately resave it using the
Save Seq[n] Reg[n]
softkey in the
Save
menu.
NOTE This softkey has exactly the same function as the softkey with the identical name in the front panel
Save
key menu.
Softkey Location: Recall > Delete Seq[n] Reg[nn]
Recall Reg
Press this softkey to recall an instrument state from a saved register.
Recalling a register also selects that register number for all softkeys which specify a register number in this menu. For example, if you want to select register 5, press Recall Reg . (Remember, you must first have saved an instrument state to this register in the current sequence identified by the Select Seq softkey. If there is nothing saved, you cannot recall it.) The recall register number becomes the active function. Enter the number 5 using the numeric keypad and press the Enter terminator softkey. The instrument state is restored from this register and register
5 is now displayed in all softkeys which specify a register in this menu.
You can also use the front panel knob and the up and down arrow keys to scroll through all saved registers for the selected sequence, recalling each instrument state.
Softkey Location:
Recall
>
Recall Reg
User’s Guide 4-87
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Recall
ESG Family Signal Generators
Select Seq
NOTE
Press this softkey to choose a sequence for all softkeys which specify a sequence in this menu. For example, if you want to select sequence 4, press Select Seq . The currently selected sequence is displayed in the active entry area. Change the number to 4 using the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or enter a 4 using the numeric keypad and press the Enter terminator softkey. Sequence 4 is now displayed in all softkeys which specify a sequence in this menu. There are 100 registers available (0 through 99) in each of 10 (0 through 9) sequences.
You can use these registers in any combination so long as the total number of registers used does not exceed 50.
The actual number of states that can be saved may be less if the user file system has non-instrument state files stored such as sweep/list sequences or binary files.
Softkey Location:
Recall
>
Select Seq
4-88 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators
Return
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Return
This front panel hardkey moves you from your current softkey menu to the softkey menu that precedes it. For example, press the
LF Out
front panel hardkey. The LF Out menu is displayed. Now press the LF Out
Source
softkey. (The arrow indicates that pressing this softkey will display another menu.) You should now see the LF Out Source menu.
Press
Return
, and you are moved back to the LF Out menu.
When you are at the top level of the menus the
Return
key has no function.
The Return key has autorepeat capability. Hold it down and you are moved repeatedly back through the menus until you either release the key or you reach the top level of the menus.
While you are entering data with the numeric keypad, pressing the
Return
key cancels the data input and leaves the original value unchanged.
User’s Guide 4-89
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
RF On/Off
RF On/Off
ESG Family Signal Generators
This front panel hardkey toggles the RF signal on and off at the
RF OUTPUT connector. Although you can configure and engage various modulations, no signal is available at the RF OUTPUT connector until
RF On/Off is set to On . An annunciator is always turned on in the display to indicate whether RF is turned on or off.
Default Value: RF Off
4-90 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators
Save
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Save
Pressing the front panel Save key reveals a menu of softkeys. These softkeys are described in this section in alphabetical order.
When you press the
Save
key, the text area of the display shows the registers in use and any comments associated with the registers for the last sequence accessed. The display is updated whenever you make any changes to the registers or to the comments.
Add Comment To Seq[n] Reg[nn]
Press this softkey to add a comment that is associated with a register in use. The register number is listed in the text area of the display and the comment is shown immediately following the register. You can use the comment line, for example, to identify the instrument state saved in a register.
The comment line can consist of up to 55 alpha-numeric characters and special characters. To add or change a comment, the following editing capabilities are provided:
• The Editing Mode Insert Replace softkey in the Editing Keys menu toggles the editing mode from inserting text to replacing text.
Insertion mode causes text to be entered in the position directly to the right of the cursor. Replacement mode causes the text to be entered in the position held by the cursor (replacing any existing text in that position).
• The
Clear Text
softkey in the Editing Keys menu deletes all of the existing text in the active entry area.
• Use the left and right arrow keys to position the cursor. Use the front panel knob, up and down arrow keys, or the direct editing softkeys, to enter an alphabetic character, numeral, or special character.
When you have entered the comment text, press the Enter terminator softkey. If you have changed your mind, press the
Return
hardkey. Once you press Enter , the new comment is saved to your selected register and displayed immediately.
Softkey Location:
Save
>
Add Comment To Seq[n] Reg[nn]
User’s Guide 4-91
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Save
ESG Family Signal Generators
Clear Text
Press this softkey to delete the comment text in the active entry area. If you want to change the comment text saved with a register, use this softkey to quickly delete the existing text, then use the remaining editing features to enter a new comment.
Softkey Location:
Save
>
Add Comment To Seq[n] Reg[nn]
>
Editing Keys
>
Clear Text
Delete All Regs in Seq [n]
Press this softkey to delete the data saved in all of the registers of the selected sequence. Do not press this softkey until you have selected the correct sequence using the
Select Seq
softkey. For example, if you want to delete all of the registers that are saved in sequence 4, press Select Seq .
The currently selected sequence is displayed in the active entry area.
Change the number to 4 using the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or enter a 4 using the numeric keypad and press the Enter terminator softkey. Sequence 4 is now displayed in all softkeys which specify a sequence in this menu. Now press
Delete All Regs in Seq [4]
and the data in all of the registers stored in sequence 4 will be deleted. Be certain that you want to delete the data; you cannot recover it once deleted.
NOTE This softkey has exactly the same function as the softkey with the identical name in the front panel Recall key menu.
Softkey Location:
Save
>
Delete All Regs in Seq [n]
Delete All Sequences
Press this softkey to delete all of the data in all saved registers of all sequences. Be certain that you want to delete the data; you cannot recover it once deleted.
NOTE This softkey has exactly the same function as the softkey with the identical name in the front panel Recall key menu.
Softkey Location:
Save
>
Delete All Sequences
4-92 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Save
Delete Seq[n] Reg[nn]
Press this softkey to delete the contents of a specified register in a specified sequence. Do not press this softkey until you have selected the correct sequence and register using the Select Seq and Select Reg softkeys. For example, if you want to delete register 5 in sequence 4, press Select Seq . The currently selected sequence is displayed in the active entry area. Change the number to 4 using the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or enter a 4 using the numeric keypad and press the
Enter
terminator softkey. Sequence 4 is now displayed in all softkeys which specify a sequence number in this menu. Now, to select register 5, press
Select Reg
. The currently selected register is displayed in the active entry area. Change the number to 5 in the same way that you changed the sequence number. Register 5 is now displayed in all softkeys which specify a register number in this menu. Now press
Delete Seq [4] Reg[05]
and register 5, stored in sequence 4, will be deleted.
Be certain that you want to delete the data; you cannot recover the data once deleted.
NOTE This softkey has exactly the same function as the softkey with the identical name in the front panel Recall key menu.
Softkey Location: Save > Delete Seq[n] Reg[nn]
Editing Keys
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for creating and editing the comment text for the selected register. In this menu you can delete the existing text in the active entry area (either the existing comment, or comment text that you have subsequently entered), and you can toggle the editing mode from inserting text to replacing text.
Softkey Location:
Save
>
Add Comment To Seq[n] Reg[nn]
>
Editing Keys
Editing Mode Insert Replace
Press this softkey to toggle the editing mode from inserting text to replacing text. Insertion mode causes text to be entered in the position directly to the right of the cursor. Replacement mode causes the text to be entered in the position held by the cursor (replacing any existing text in that position).
Softkey Location: Save > Add Comment To Seq[n] Reg[nn] > Editing Keys >
Editing Mode Insert Replace
User’s Guide 4-93
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Save
ESG Family Signal Generators
Save Seq[n] Reg[nn]
Press this softkey to save the current instrument state in the specified register and sequence. The instrument state includes all of your setup selections except list and step sweep data and functions which are identified in this manual as persistent states. Do not press this softkey until you have specified the correct sequence and register using the
Select Seq
and
Select Reg
softkeys. For example, if you want to save to register 5 in sequence 4, press Select Seq . The currently selected sequence is displayed in the active entry area. Change the number to 4 using the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or enter a 4 using the numeric keypad and press the Enter terminator softkey.
Sequence 4 is now displayed in all softkeys which specify a sequence in this menu. Now, to select register 5, press
Select Reg
. The currently selected register is displayed in the active entry area. Change the number to 5 in the same way that you changed the sequence number.
Register 5 is now displayed in all softkeys which specify a register in this menu. Now press Save Seq [4] Reg[05] and the current instrument state will be stored in register 5 of sequence 4. There are 100 registers available (0 through 99) in each of 10 (0 through 9) sequences. You can use these registers in any combination so long as the total number of registers used does not exceed 100.
Softkey Location: Save > Save Seq[n] Reg[nn]
Select Reg
Press this softkey to choose a register for all softkeys which specify a register in this menu. For example, if you want to select register 5, press Select Reg . The currently selected register is displayed in the active entry area. Change the number to 5 using the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or enter a 5 using the numeric keypad and press the
Select Reg
terminator softkey. Register 5 is now displayed in all softkeys which specify a register in this menu.
You can also use this softkey to select a register and save the current instrument state to that register. For example, if you want to select and save to register 6, press Select Reg . The currently selected register is displayed in the active entry area. Change the number to 6 using the numeric keypad and press the Save Reg terminator softkey. Register 6 is now displayed in all softkeys which specify a register in this menu and the current instrument state has been saved to register 6.
There are 100 registers available (0 through 99) in each of 10 (0 through
9) sequences. You can use these registers in any combination so long as the total number of registers used does not exceed 100.
Softkey Location: Save > Select Reg
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Save
Select Seq
NOTE
Press this softkey to choose a sequence for all softkeys which specify a sequence in this menu. For example, if you want to select sequence 4, press Select Seq . The currently selected sequence is displayed in the active entry area. Change the number to 4 using the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or enter a 4 using the numeric keypad and press the
Enter
terminator softkey. Sequence 4 is now displayed in all softkeys which specify a sequence in this menu.
There are 100 registers available (0 through 99) in each of 10 (0 through
9) sequences. You can use these registers in any combination so long as the total number of registers used does not exceed 100.
The actual number of states that can be saved may be less if the user file system has non-instrument state files stored such as sweep/list sequences or binary files.
Softkey Location: Save > Select Seq
User’s Guide 4-95
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Sweep/List
ESG Family Signal Generators
Sweep/List
Pressing the front panel Sweep/List key reveals a menu of softkeys.
Using these softkeys you can define a series of points containing frequency, amplitude, and dwell time information for the signal generator to sweep. The softkeys are described in this section in alphabetical order.
# Points
Ampl
Press this softkey to define the number of points in a step sweep. To enter the number of points in the sweep, press
# Points
. The number of step sweep points becomes the active function and the current value is shown in the active entry area. To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the
Ente r terminator softkey. A step sweep must always have a minimum of
2 points and can be configured to have as many as 401 points.
Default Value: 2
Softkey Location:
Sweep/List
>
Configure Step Sweep
>
# Points
Press this softkey to set the signal generator to sweep amplitude data only. The frequency is set at a constant value determined by the
Frequency front panel key. You can define a sweep containing both amplitude and frequency information and still choose to sweep amplitude only.
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Sweep > Ampl
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ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Sweep/List
Ampl Start
Sets the amplitude of the first point in the sweep. You can set the value anywhere in the range of the signal generator’s specified output power.
Press Ampl Start and amplitude becomes the active function for the first point in the sweep. To enter the value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the dBm
, dBuV
, dBuVemf
, mV , uV , mVemf , or uVemf terminator softkey.
Default Value:
−
135 dBm
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Configure Step Sweep > Ampl Start
Ampl Stop
Sets the amplitude of the last point in the sweep. You can set the value anywhere in the range of the signal generator’s specified output power.
Press Ampl Stop and amplitude becomes the active function for the last point in the sweep. To enter the value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the dBm , dBuV , dBuVemf , mV
, uV
, mVemf
, or uVemf
terminator softkey.
Default Value:
−
135 dBm
Softkey Location:
Sweep/List
>
Configure Step Sweep
>
Ampl Stop
Bus
This softkey is one of the choices in both the Sweep Trigger menu and the Point Trigger menu. Press either the Sweep Trigger softkey or the
Point Trigger softkey to view these menus. Choosing Bus in the Sweep
Trigger menu allows you to trigger a list or step sweep using the GPIB.
Choosing Bus in the Point Trigger menu allows you to trigger a sweep point-by-point using the GPIB via *TRG or the GET line (Group
Execute Trigger).
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Sweep Trigger > Bus
Or: Sweep/List > Point Trigger > Bus
Configure List Sweep
Reveals a menu of softkeys for defining a list sweep. In this menu you can insert and delete points in a sweep. Each point can contain frequency, amplitude, and dwell time information. The list point information is stored in three binary files: FREQ_FILE, POW_FILE, and DWEL_FILE. These files will survive a preset but not a power cycle. If they are deleted, the signal generator will recreate these files as needed. In this menu you can also edit existing points in the sweep.
Softkey Location:
Sweep/List
>
Configure List Sweep
User’s Guide 4-97
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Sweep/List
ESG Family Signal Generators
Configure Step Sweep
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of softkeys for defining a step sweep. In this menu you can set the start and stop frequencies for a sweep, set the start and stop power levels, and you can set the number of points in the sweep with the dwell time at each point.
Softkey Location:
Sweep/List
>
Configure Step Sweep
Delete File
Press this softkey to delete a file in the catalog listing. Use the up and down arrow keys until the file you wish to delete is highlighted. Press
Delete File and then press the Confirm Delete softkey. Be certain that you want to delete the file; you cannot recover this sweep data once you press Confirm Delete . If you do not want to delete the file, press Return instead of
Confirm Delete
.
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Configure List Sweep > Load/Store > Delete File
Delete Item
Press this softkey to delete an item in the displayed list of sweep points.
Use the arrow keys until the desired item is highlighted. Then press
Delete Item to eliminate this item from the sweep list. Be certain that you want to delete this item; you cannot recover it once you have deleted it.
If the last item in a list is deleted, it is replaced by the default value.
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Configure List Sweep > Delete Item
Delete Row
Press this softkey to delete a selected row in the sweep list. Use the up and down arrow keys until any item is selected in the row you wish to delete. Press
Delete Row
and the entire row is deleted. Be certain that you want to delete the row; you cannot recover this sweep data once you press
Delete Row
. If the last row in a list is deleted, it is replaced by the default value.
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Configure List Sweep > Delete Row
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Sweep/List
Dwell Type List Step
Press this softkey to toggle the dwell time for the list sweep points between the values defined in the list sweep and the value set for step sweep. Choose List to sweep with dwell times that you have defined in the list sweep. Choose Step and you will sweep each point in the list with a dwell time set by the Step Dwell softkey in the Configure Step
Sweep menu. When you are sweeping using the step sweep dwell time, the list sweep dwell time values are grayed out to indicate that they are not being used.
Default Value: List
Softkey Location:
Sweep/List
>
Configure List Sweep
>
Dwell Type List Step
Edit Item
Press this softkey to change an item in the displayed list of sweep points.
Use the arrow keys or the front panel knob until the correct item is highlighted. Press Edit Item and the item is displayed in the active entry area. Change the value using the up and down arrow keys, or the front panel knob and press the Enter terminator softkey. Or enter a new value using the numeric keypad and then press a units terminator softkey.
A short cut for editing, Auto Edit, is also available. Highlight the item you want to edit. Enter a new value using the numeric keys; editing immediately starts for the highlighted item. Press the
Enter
terminator softkey. The new value is stored and the next item is highlighted.
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Configure List Sweep > Edit Item
Ext
This softkey is one of the choices in both the Sweep Trigger menu and the Point Trigger menu. Press either the Sweep Trigger softkey or the
Point Trigger
softkey to view this key. Choosing
Ext
allows you to trigger a sweep point-by-point on either the negative or positive edge of a signal applied to the TRIGGER IN rear panel connector. Set the polarity of the trigger signal using the Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos softkey.
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Sweep Trigger > Ext
Or: Sweep/List > Point Trigger > Ext
Freq
Press this softkey to set the signal generator to sweep frequency data only. The amplitude is set at a constant level determined by the
Amplitude
front panel key. You can define a sweep containing both amplitude and frequency information and still choose to sweep frequency only.
Softkey Location:
Sweep/List
>
Sweep
>
Freq
User’s Guide 4-99
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Sweep/List
ESG Family Signal Generators
Freq&Ampl
Press this softkey to set the signal generator to sweep both frequency and amplitude data. Both the frequency and the amplitude lists must have the same number of points or they must have only one point. If a list has only one point, then that point is used for each of the other list’s points.
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Sweep > Freq&Ampl
Freq Start
Press this softkey to set the frequency of the first point in the sweep.
You can set the value anywhere in the range of the signal generator’s specified output frequency. Press Freq Start and frequency becomes the active function for the first point in the sweep. To enter the value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the
GHz
,
MHz
, kHz
, or
Hz
terminator softkey.
Default Value: Maximum specified frequency
Softkey Location:
Sweep/List
>
Configure Step Sweep
>
Freq Start
Freq Stop
Press this softkey to set the frequency of the last point in the sweep.
You can set the value anywhere in the range of the signal generator’s specified output frequency. Press Freq Stop and frequency becomes the active function for the last point in the sweep. To enter the value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the GHz , MHz , kHz , or Hz terminator softkey.
Default Value: Maximum specified frequency
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Configure Step Sweep > Freq Stop
Goto Bottom Row
Press this softkey to move the selection bar to the bottom row of list sweep points when you are in the Goto Row menu that is accessed from the Configure List Sweep menu. If you are in the Goto Row menu that is accessed from the Load/Store menu, the selection bar moves to the bottom row of the catalog of list files.
Softkey Location:
Sweep/List
>
Configure List Sweep
>
Goto Row
>
Goto Bottom Row
Or: Sweep/List > Configure List Sweep > Load/Store > Goto Row >
Goto Bottom Row
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ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Sweep/List
Goto Middle Row
Press this softkey to move the selection bar to the middle row of list sweep points when you are in the Goto Row menu that is accessed from the Configure List Sweep menu. If you are in the Goto Row menu that is accessed from the Load/Store menu, the selection bar moves to the middle row of the catalog of list files.
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Configure List Sweep > Goto Row >
Goto Middle Row
Or: Sweep/List > Configure List Sweep > Load/Store > Goto Row >
Goto Middle Row
Goto Row
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of softkeys that help you move the selection bar through the rows of list sweep points when you are in the
Configure List Sweep menu. If you are in the Load/Store menu, the softkeys help you move the selection bar through the catalog of list files.
You can also go to a specific row by rotating the front panel knob, using the up and down arrow keys, or entering the row number with the numeric keypad. Once the desired row number is displayed, press the
Enter terminator softkey.
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Configure List Sweep > Goto Row
Or: Sweep/List > Configure List Sweep > Load/Store > Goto Row
Goto Top Row
Press this softkey to move the selection bar to the top row of list sweep points when you are in the Goto Row menu that is accessed from the
Configure List Sweep menu. If you are in the Goto Row menu that is accessed from the Load/Store menu, the selection bar moves to the top row of the catalog of list files.
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Configure List Sweep > Goto Row >
Goto Top Row
Or: Sweep/List > Configure List Sweep > Load/Store > Goto Row > Goto Top Row
User’s Guide 4-101
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Sweep/List
ESG Family Signal Generators
Immediate
This softkey is one of the choices in both the Sweep Trigger menu and the Point Trigger menu. Press either the
Sweep Trigger
softkey or the
Point Trigger softkey to view these menus. Choosing Immediate in the
Sweep Trigger menu immediately triggers the current sweep when you press the Single Sweep softkey. When sweep repeat is continuous and
Immediate is chosen for the sweep trigger, then sweeps are triggered consecutively (a new sweep is triggered as soon as the current sweep ends). Choosing
Immediate
in the Point Trigger menu causes the sweep to pause for the dwell time at each point after the hardware has been set up for that point’s frequency and amplitude.
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Sweep Trigger > Immediate
Or:
Sweep/List
>
Point Trigger
>
Immediate
Insert Item
Press this softkey to place a copy of the selected item directly below that item in the sweep list. First use the up and down arrow keys until the item you wish to copy is selected. Press Insert Item and an identical copy of the selected item is placed below it.
Softkey Location:
Sweep/List
>
Configure List Sweep
>
Insert Item
Insert Row
Press this softkey to place a copy of the selected row directly below that row in the sweep list. First use the up and down arrow keys until any item is selected in the row you wish to copy. Press Insert Row and an identical copy of the selected row is placed below it.
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Configure List Sweep > Insert Row
Load From Selected File
Press this softkey to load the list sweep data from a file into the current sweep list. Use the arrow keys to highlight the desired sweep list file.
Press Load From Selected File and the list sweep data from the selected file is loaded into the current list sweep. You can only have one list sweep at a time so the existing list sweep data will be lost unless it is first stored to a file. This softkey is inactive unless at least one list sweep data file has been stored to memory.
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Configure List Sweep > Load/Store >
Load From Selected File
4-102 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Sweep/List
Load List From Step Sweep
Press this softkey to eliminate the existing sweep list data and replace it with the step sweep data points. You can only have one sweep list at a time so be certain that you wish to delete the existing list. You cannot recover the sweep list data once you press Load List From Step Sweep .
Softkey Location:
Sweep/List
>
Configure List Sweep
>
Load List From Step Sweep
Load/Store
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for storing list sweep data to a file or loading list sweep data from a file into the current sweep list. In this menu you can also delete existing list sweep files.
Softkey Location:
Sweep/List
>
Configure List Sweep
>
Load/Store
Manual Mode Off On
This softkey toggles manual selection of the current sweep point on and off. When
Manual Mode
is
On
, the selected sweep/list point controls the frequency and amplitude according to the sweep type. The current point in the sweep is displayed in the active entry area and also below the
Manual Point softkey. This softkey is disabled when Sweep is set to Off .
Default Value: Off
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Manual Mode Off On
Manual Point
Press this softkey to choose a point in the sweep list. When Manual Mode is On , the selected sweep/list point controls the frequency and amplitude according to the sweep type. The current point number is shown in the active entry area when you press Manual Point . The frequency of the point is shown in the frequency area of the display. The amplitude of the point is shown in the amplitude area of the display. You can choose which point to sweep using the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or by entering the point number desired using the numeric keypad and pressing the
Enter
terminator softkey. This softkey is disabled when Manual Mode Off On is set to Off .
Default Value: 1
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Manual Point
User’s Guide 4-103
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Sweep/List
ESG Family Signal Generators
Off
This softkey turns off all sweep functions. The output signal is then set according to the current frequency and amplitude settings defined by the front panel Frequency and Amplitude keys.
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Sweep > Off
Page Down
Press this softkey to view the next page of list sweep points when you are in the Goto Row menu that is accessed from the Configure List
Sweep menu. If you are in the Load/Store menu or the Goto Row menu that is accessed from the Load/Store menu, you will view the next page of the catalog of list files.
Softkey Location:
Sweep/List
>
Configure List Sweep
>
Goto Row
>
Page Down
Or:
Sweep/List
>
Configure List Sweep
>
Load/Store
>
Page Down
Or: Sweep/List > Configure List Sweep > Load/Store > Goto Row > Page Down
Page Up
Press this softkey to view the previous page of list sweep points when you are in the Goto Row menu that is accessed from the Configure List
Sweep menu. If you are in the Load/Store menu or the Goto Row menu that is accessed from the Load/Store menu, you will view the previous page of the catalog of list files.
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Configure List Sweep > Goto Row > Page Up
Or: Sweep/List > Configure List Sweep > Load/Store > Page Up
Or: Sweep/List > Configure List Sweep > Load/Store > Goto Row > Page Up
Point Trigger
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for triggering a sweep point-by-point. You can choose triggering that occurs after the dwell time for the previous point has passed, triggering that is supplied by the GPIB, triggering on either the positive or negative edge of a signal supplied to the TRIGGER IN connector, or triggering by the front panel
Trigger key.
Default Value: Immediate
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Point Trigger
4-104 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Sweep/List
Preset List
Single Sweep
Press this softkey to arm the sweep. The
ARMED
annunciator will turn on in the display. The signal generator will begin the sweep as soon as the sweep trigger is received. If you have set the sweep trigger to
Immediate
, a sweep is initiated as soon as you arm the sweep. The sweep sets the power and the frequency to the first point of the sweep while it is not initiated or is waiting for the sweep trigger. This softkey is disabled when Sweep is set to Off .
Softkey Location:
Sweep/List
>
Single Sweep
Step Dwell
Press this softkey to eliminate the current sweep list and replace it with a new list consisting of the following: one point at the maximum specified frequency, with an amplitude of
−
135 dBm, and a dwell time of
2 ms. Be certain that you want to delete the current sweep list; you cannot recover the information once you press Preset List .
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Configure List Sweep > Preset List
Press this softkey to set the dwell time for each point of a step sweep. To set the dwell time, press Step Dwell . The current dwell time is displayed in the active entry area. Enter the desired dwell time using the up and down arrow keys, the front panel knob, or enter a value using the numeric keypad and press the sec or msec terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 1 ms through 60 s in 1 ms increments. Dwell time is used when the point trigger is Immediate . The dwell time is the amount of time the sweep is guaranteed to pause after setting the frequency and power for the current sweep/list point.
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Configure Step Sweep > Step Dwell
Store to File
Press this softkey to store the current list sweep data to a file in internal non-volatile memory. Press
Store To File
and you will automatically enter the editing mode to create a file name.
The file name can consist of up to 23 alpha-numeric and special characters. The following steps show you how to create the following example file name, FREQ 1453 TO 1465 MHZ :
NOTE The following example uses softkeys to enter the file name. You can also use a combination of the front panel knob and the arrow keys to accomplish the same function.
1. Press the softkey labeled
ABCDEFG
. A menu is revealed containing a softkey for each alphabetic character from A through G.
User’s Guide 4-105
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Sweep/List
ESG Family Signal Generators
2. Press the softkey labeled F . An F is entered as the first character in your file name. Notice that the active entry area now shows Store to: F .
3. Enter an R in the file name by pressing the OPQRSTU softkey and then pressing the R softkey. Enter an E and a Q.
4. Next enter a space by pressing the & # +
− softkey and then pressing .
5. Enter the value 1453 using the numeric keypad.
6. Enter another space and the letters TO.
7. Enter another space and the value 1465.
8. Enter another space and the letters MHZ.
9. Now press the Enter terminator softkey and the list sweep data is saved with the file name,
FREQ 1453 TO 1465 MHZ
. The characters
@LIST
are automatically appended to the file name as file type identification.
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Configure List Sweep > Load/Store >
Store To File
Sweep
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for determining the sweep parameters. In this menu you can choose to sweep frequency only, amplitude only, or both frequency and amplitude. You can also choose to turn off all sweep functions.
Default Value: Off
Softkey Location:
Sweep/List
>
Sweep
Sweep Direction Down Up
This softkey changes the direction of the sweep. Choose Up to sweep from the first point in the list to the last point, or from the step sweep start frequency and amplitude to the stop frequency and amplitude.
Choose
Down
to reverse the direction of the sweep.
Default Value: Up
Softkey Location:
Sweep/List
>
Sweep Direction Down Up
Sweep Repeat Single Cont
Toggles the sweep repetition between single sweep or continuous sweep types. The sweep and point triggers will then trigger the sweep.
Default Value: Single
Softkey Location:
Sweep/List
>
Sweep Repeat Single Cont
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ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Sweep/List
Sweep Trigger
Reveals a menu of choices for triggering a full sweep. You can choose triggering that occurs immediately once a sweep is armed, triggering that is supplied by the GPIB, triggering on either the positive or negative edge of a signal supplied to the TRIGGER IN connector, or triggering by the front panel Trigger key.
Default Value: Immediate
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Sweep Trigger
Sweep Type List Step
Toggles the sweep type from list sweep to step sweep. You create a list sweep by supplying the frequency, amplitude, and dwell time for each point in the sweep. You create a step sweep by supplying the start and stop frequency and amplitude, the number of points, and a dwell time.
The signal generator then calculates the points between the first and last point in a linear manner.
Default Value: List
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Sweep Type List Step
Trigger Key
This softkey is one of the choices in both the Sweep Trigger menu and the Point Trigger menu. Press either the Sweep Trigger softkey or the
Point Trigger
softkey to view these menus. Choosing
Trigger Key
in the
Sweep Trigger menu immediately triggers an armed sweep when you press the Trigger front panel key. Choosing Trigger Key in the Point
Trigger menu immediately triggers the next point in a running sweep.
Softkey Location: Sweep/List > Sweep Trigger > Trigger Key
Or: Sweep/List > Point Trigger > Trigger Key
User’s Guide 4-107
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Sweep/List
ESG Family Signal Generators
Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
This softkey toggles the polarity of the TTL signal that is output at the rear panel TRIGGER OUT connector. When
Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
is set to Pos the output signal is asserted high (+5 V) at the start of a dwell sequence, or at the start of waiting for the point trigger, and low (0 V) when the dwell is over, or when the point trigger is received. Setting
Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos to Neg reverses the polarity where a high is 0 V and a low is +5 V.
This softkey is coupled to the Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos softkey in the swept-sine AM, FM,
Φ
M, and LF Out menus. When the polarity is toggled for this softkey in any one of these menus, it affects all locations of the softkey.
Default Value: Pos
Softkey Location:
Sweep/List
>
Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
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ESG Family Signal Generators
Trigger
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Trigger
Press this front panel hardkey to trigger a specified event or series of events.
• The
Trigger
key can start a step or list sweep under the following conditions:
• Sweep mode is configured and turned on.
• In single sweep mode, the sweep is armed.
• The
Sweep Trigger
softkey, in the Sweep/List menu, is set to
Trigger Key.
• The Trigger key can cause the sweep to step point by point in a step or list sweep under the following conditions:
• Sweep mode is configured and turned on.
• In single sweep mode, the sweep is armed.
• The Point Trigger softkey, in the Sweep/List menu, is set to
Trigger Key.
• The sweep must be triggered if
Sweep Trigger
is not set to
Immediate.
Also, under these conditions, the
Trigger
key has autorepeat capability. Hold it down and it will repeatedly trigger the consecutive points in the sweep.
• The
Trigger
key can start a single sweep of swept-sine amplitude, frequency, or phase modulation under the following conditions:
•
Trigger Key
is selected in the AM, FM, or
Φ
M Sweep Trigger menu.
• Swept-sine AM, FM, or
Φ
M is enabled.
User’s Guide 4-109
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Trigger
ESG Family Signal Generators
Also, under these conditions, the Trigger key has autorepeat capability. Hold it down and it will repeatedly trigger the sweep.
This has the effect of stopping the current sweep before it finishes, when the key repeat is detected.
• The
Trigger Key
can start an LF swept-sine output under the following conditions:
•
Function Generator
is selected as the
LF Out Source.
• The
LF Out Sweep Trigger
is set to
Trigger Key.
• Swept-sine LF out is selected.
Also, under these conditions, the
Trigger
key has autorepeat capability. Hold it down and it will repeatedly trigger the sweep.
This has the effect of stopping the current sweep before it finishes, when the key repeat is detected.
• With any of the digital modulation formats configured and turned on, the
Trigger
key can initiate a burst to output a frame or a data sequence under the following conditions:
• The digital modulation format is configured and turned on.
• The
Pattern Trigger
or
Frame Trigger
softkey in the digital modulation menu is set to Trigger Key.
• With a bit error rate test configured and turned on, the Trigger key can initiate a bit error rate test under the following conditions:
• The bit error rate test is configured and turned on.
• The BERT Trigger softkey in the bit error rate test menu is set to
Trigger Key.
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ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Utility
Utility
Pressing the front panel Utility key reveals a menu of softkeys. These softkeys are described in this section in alphabetical order.
ARB
ARB Catalog Types
Press this softkey to reveal a menu of ARB catalog type choices for displaying files.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type > ARB Catalog Types
Binary
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to ARB and display the catalog of ARB files.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type >
ARB Catalog Types > ARB
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to Binary and display the catalog of binary files.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type > Binary
Bit
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to Bit and display the catalog of bit files.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type > Bit
User’s Guide 4-111
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Utility
ESG Family Signal Generators
Black Pixels Screen Test
This softkey is provided for factory use in testing the display. Pressing this softkey sets all the pixels on the display to black. Pressing the
Local front panel key returns the display to normal signal generator operation.
Softkey Location: Utility > Display > Black Pixels Screen Test
Brightness
Use this softkey to adjust the display brightness (intensity). The display is set to maximum brightness at the factory. To change the brightness, press Utility > Display > Brightness . The current value shown in the active entry area is a relative value for brightness. Increasing the number increases the brightness; decreasing the number decreases the brightness. You can adjust the brightness value to any number from 1 through 50. (To adjust the brightness via remote operation, set the value from 0.02 to 1.0.) Use the front panel knob, the up and down arrow keys, or enter a value using the numeric keypad and press the
Enter terminator softkey.
Brightness is a persistent state; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location: Utility > Display > Brightness
Burst Gate In Polarity Neg Pos (Option UN8)
This softkey in the Signal Polarity Setup menu is used to configure the polarity of the TTL signal at the BURST GATE IN connector. Pos refers to normal logic, while Neg refers to inverted logic.
Default Value: Pos
Softkey Location: Utility > Instrument Adjustments > Signal Polarity Setup >
Burst Gate In Polarity Neg Pos
Calibrate Selected Items
Press this softkey to perform a download of calibration data from the optional hardware into non-volatile memory. To confirm that you want to start the calibration, press the Start Calibration and Store Results softkey.
The calibration takes several minutes. During the calibration, a message is displayed indicating the calibration is in progress and showing the percent complete. When the calibration is finished, the
Hardware Options menu is returned.
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Utility
Perform this calibration if you have just installed optional hardware in your signal generator. This calibration is not intended for repeated execution. Any further calibrations that may be required should be performed through the I/Q Calibration menu located in the
I/Q
key menus.
Softkey Location: Utility > Instrument Adjustments > Hardware Options >
Calibrate Selected Items
Catalog Type
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for displaying files. You can choose to display all files or specific catalog types. When you have made your selection, the display is updated and your choice appears below the Catalog Type softkey. For information on file and memory management, refer to the remote data transfer guide, Chapter 4,
“Understanding Signal Generator Memory Structure.” For information on storing and recalling files, refer to the “Using Functions,” chapter in the user’s and programming guide of the option you are using.
Catalog type is a persistent state; it is not changed by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type
CDMA
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to CDMA and display the catalog of CDMA files.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type >
ARB Catalog Types
>
CDMA
Clear Error Queue(s)
Press this softkey to delete any messages that are stored in the error message queues. (There are separate error queues for front panel operation and for SCPI. Pressing this softkey clears both.) You cannot recover from this action; once the messages are deleted, they are permanently gone. When the error message queue is empty, the ERR annunciator is turned off.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Error Info
>
Clear Error Queue(s)
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Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Utility
Clear Text
ESG Family Signal Generators
Press this softkey to delete the existing file name in the active entry area. When you copy from one file to another, the same file name is given to the new file unless you change it. Press Clear Text to delete the existing file name and then enter in a new file name using the editing keys provided.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Copy File > Editing Keys >
Clear Text
Copy File
Press this softkey to copy and rename a file in the displayed catalog of files. To copy a file, first select the file from the displayed list by scrolling through the list using the front panel knob or the up and down arrow keys. When the desired file is highlighted, press
Copy File
. The message Copy to: "<file_name>" is displayed in the active entry area where "<file_name>" is the name of the currently selected file. Your copied file will have the same name as the original file, so you must rename it. To rename the copied file, the following editing capabilities are provided:
• The Editing Mode Insert Replace softkey in the Editing Keys menu toggles the editing mode from inserting text to replacing text.
Insertion mode causes text to be entered in the position directly to the right of the cursor. Replacement mode causes the text to be entered in the position held by the cursor (replacing any existing text in that position).
• The Clear Text softkey in the Editing Keys menu deletes all of the existing text in the active entry area.
• Use the left and right arrow keys to position the cursor. Use the front panel knob, or the direct editing softkeys, to enter an alphabetic character, numeral, or special character.
When you have entered the new file name, press the
Enter
terminator softkey. If you have changed your mind, press the Return hardkey. Once you press
Enter
, the new file is stored and displayed immediately in the catalog list.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Copy File
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Utility
DATA/CLK/SYNC Rear Outputs Off On (Option UN8)
This softkey in the Instrument Adjustments menu is used to disconnect the output signals from the rear panel DATA OUT, DATA CLK OUT, and SYMBOL SYNC OUT connectors. Normally, these output signals should be connected (softkey set to On position). However, disconnecting these outputs will decrease the spurs that are sometimes present when you are operating at high symbol rates.
Default Value: On
Softkey Location: Utility > Instrument Adjustments >
DATA/CLK/SYNC Rear Outputs Off On
Data Clock Out Polarity Neg Pos (Option UN8)
This softkey in the Signal Polarity Setup menu is used to configure the polarity of the TTL signal at the DATA CLOCK OUT connector. Pos refers to the rising edge, while Neg refers to the falling edge.
Default Value: Pos
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Instrument Adjustments
>
Signal Polarity Setup
>
Data Clock Out Polarity Neg Pos
Data Clock Polarity Neg Pos (Option UN8)
This softkey in the Signal Polarity Setup menu is used to configure the polarity of the TTL signal at the DATA CLOCK connector. Pos refers to the rising edge, while Neg refers to the falling edge.
Default Value: Pos
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Instrument Adjustments
>
Signal Polarity Setup
>
Data Clock Polarity Neg Pos
Data Out Polarity Neg Pos (Option UN8)
This softkey in the Signal Polarity Setup menu is used to configure the polarity of the TTL signal at the DATA OUT connector. Pos refers to normal logic, while Neg refers to inverted logic.
Default Value: Pos
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Instrument Adjustments
>
Signal Polarity Setup
>
Data Out Polarity Neg Pos
User’s Guide 4-115
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Utility
ESG Family Signal Generators
Data Polarity Neg Pos (Option UN8)
This softkey in the Signal Polarity Setup menu is used to configure the polarity of the TTL signal at the DATA connector. Pos refers to normal logic, while Neg refers to inverted logic.
Default Value: Pos
Softkey Location: Utility > Instrument Adjustment > Signal Polarity Setup >
Data Polarity Neg Pos
Delete All Files
Press this softkey to delete all of the files in the displayed catalog of files. You will then confirm that you want to delete all of the files in memory. Press the Confirm Delete Of All Files terminator softkey and all of the files are deleted.
CAUTION You cannot recover files after this step. If you change your mind and do not wish to delete the files, press the Return front panel hardkey instead.
This softkey does not affect the persistent state or calibration information. If power on mode is set to last, a new last state file will be created when the instrument idles.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type > All >
Delete All Files
Delete All <catalog type> Files
Press this softkey to delete all of the files in the displayed catalog of files of a selected catalog type. You must confirm that you want to delete all of the files. Press the Confirm Delete Of <catalog type> Files terminator softkey to delete all the files of the selected type.
CAUTION You cannot recover files after this step. If you change your mind and do not wish to delete the files, press the
Return
front panel hardkey instead.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type > <catalog type> >
Delete All <catalog type> Files
Delete File
Press this softkey to delete a file in the displayed catalog of files. To delete a file, first select the file from the displayed list by scrolling through the list using the front panel knob or up and down arrow keys.
When the desired file is highlighted, press
Delete File
. Then press the
Confirm Delete terminator softkey and the file is deleted. You cannot recover the file after this step. If you have changed your mind and do not wish to delete the file, press the Return front panel hardkey instead.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Delete File
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Utility
Deselect All Items
Press this softkey to deselect all options in the list of hardware options.
Selected options show an X in the column to the left of the option number. Deselected options have no X. Only those options that are selected can be enabled or calibrated.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Instrument Adjustments
>
Hardware Options
>
Deselect All Items
Deselect Item
Press this softkey to deselect the highlighted option in the list of hardware options. Selected options show an X in the column to the left of the option number. Deselected options have no X. Only those options that are selected can be enabled or calibrated.
Softkey Location: Utility > Instrument Adjustments > Hardware Options >
Deselect Item
Diagnostic Info
Press this softkey for a display of diagnostic information about the signal generator. The following information is included in the display:
• instrument model
• instrument options
• instrument serial number
• current firmware revision
• current firmware date
• number of hours the signal generator has been powered on
• number of hours the display has been lit
• number of power cycles
• number of attenuator cycles
• number of reverse power protection trips
Softkey Location: Utility > Instrument Info/Help Mode > Diagnostic Info
Display
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for adjusting and testing the display. In this menu you are able to set up the screen saver, change the display brightness, and perform black and white pixel screen tests.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Display
User’s Guide 4-117
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Utility
ESG Family Signal Generators
DMOD
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to DMOD and display the catalog of DMOD files.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type >
ARB Catalog Types > DMOD
DWCDMA
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to DWCDMA and display the catalog of DWCDMA files.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type >
ARB Catalog Types
>
DWCMDA
Editing Keys
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for editing the name of a file you have just copied. When you copy a file, its name is copied also.
As you cannot have two identical file names, use this menu to edit the file name of the copied file. In this menu you can delete the existing text in the active entry area (either the copied file name, or a file name that you have subsequently entered), and you can toggle the editing mode from inserting text to replacing text.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Copy File > Editing Keys
Editing Mode Insert Replace
Press this softkey to toggle the editing mode from inserting text to replacing text. Insertion mode causes text to be entered in the position directly to the right of the cursor. Replacement mode causes the text to be entered in the position held by the cursor (replacing any existing text in that position).
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Memory Catalog
>
Copy File
>
Editing Keys
>
Editing Mode Insert Replace
EFC Lock Off On (ESG-AP and ESG-DP Models)
This softkey enables an Electronic Frequency Control mode that is for use with phase noise systems. It is provided for use by service personnel only.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Instrument Adjustments
>
Reference Oscillator Adjustment > EFC Lock Off On
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Utility
Error Info
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for viewing error messages. In this menu you can view any of the error messages in the queue, and you can clear all of the error messages in the queue.
Softkey Location: Utility > Error Info
Event 1 Polarity Neg Pos (Option UN8)
This softkey in the Signal Polarity Setup menu is used to configure the polarity of the TTL signal out at the EVENT 1 connector. Pos refers to normal logic, while Neg refers to inverted logic.
Default Value: Pos
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Instrument Adjustments
>
Signal Polarity Setup
>
Event 1 Polarity Neg Pos
Event 2 Polarity Neg Pos (Option UN8)
This softkey in the Signal Polarity Setup menu is used to configure the polarity of the TTL signal out at the EVENT 2 connector. Pos refers to normal logic, while Neg refers to inverted logic.
Default Value: Pos
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Instrument Adjustments
>
Signal Polarity Setup
>
Event 2 Polarity Neg Pos
FCDMA
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to FCDMA and display the catalog of FCDMA files.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type >
ARB Catalog Types
>
FCDMA
FIR
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to FIR and display the catalog of FIR files.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Memory Catalog
>
Catalog Type
>
FIR
FSK
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to FSK and display the catalog of FSK files.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Memory Catalog
>
Catalog Type
>
Modulation Catalog Types > FSK
User’s Guide 4-119
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Utility
ESG Family Signal Generators
FWCDMA
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to FWCDMA and display the catalog of FWCDMA files.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type >
ARB Catalog Types > FWCDMA
Hardware Options
This softkey accesses a menu where you can configure your signal generator to enable or to disable any hardware option that you have purchased. Refer to Chapter 2, “Using Functions,” for an example of using this function. This menu also provides the capability of performing a download of calibration data from the optional hardware into non-volatile memory.
CAUTION If you enable an option that does not have the required hardware installed, the menus for that option will be activated but the option
cannot operate, despite what the menus may seem to indicate.
This menu also provides the capability of performing a download of calibration data from the optional hardware into non-volatile memory.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Instrument Adjustments
>
Hardware Options
Help Mode Single Cont
This softkey toggles the help mode between single and continuous. In single mode, when you press the
Help
key, help text is provided for the next front panel hardkey or softkey that you press. Your next key press returns you to normal operation. In continuous mode, when you press the Help key, help text is provided for the next front panel hardkey or softkey that you press and that key’s function is also executed. You will stay in this help mode until you press the Help key again.
Help mode is a persistent state; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location: Utility > Instrument Info/Help Mode > Help Mode Single Cont
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Utility
8648A/B/C/D
This softkey is one of the choices in both the Preset Language menu and the Remote Language menu. The
8648A/B/C/D
softkey is a language choice for the signal generator that is compatible with the remote language commands used by the 8648A/B/C/D. Choosing 8648A/B/C/D in the Preset Language menu allows you to select this remote language as the default after a normal preset. Choosing
8648A/B/C/D
in the Remote
Language menu allows you to immediately change the signal generator to use this remote language.
Softkey Location: Utility > Power On/Preset > Preset Language > 8648A/B/C/D
Or:
Utility
>
GPIB/RS-232
>
Remote Language
>
8648A/B/C/D
8656B,8657A/B
This softkey is one of the choices in both the Preset Language menu and the Remote Language menu. The 8656B,8657A/B softkey is a language choice for the signal generator that is compatible with the remote language commands used by the 8656B and the 8657A/B. See the
8656/57 Compatibility table in the Softkey/Command Cross-Reference chapter of the programming guide. Choosing
8656B,8657A/B
in the Preset
Language menu allows you to select this remote language as the default after a normal preset. Choosing 8656B,8657A/B in the Remote Language menu allows you to immediately change the signal generator to use this remote language.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Power On/Preset
>
Preset Language
>
8656B,8657A/B
Or: Utility > GPIB/RS-232 > Remote Language > 8656B,8657A/B
8657D NADC (Option UN8)
This softkey is one of the choices in both the Preset Language menu and the Remote Language menu. The
8657D NADC
softkey is a language choice for the signal generator that is compatible with the remote language commands used by the 8657D with NADC digital modulation capabilities. Choosing 8656D NADC in the Preset Language menu allows you to select this remote language as the default after a normal preset.
Choosing 8656D NADC in the Remote Language menu allows you to immediately change the signal generator to use this remote language.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Power On/Preset
>
Preset Language
>
8657D NADC
Or:
Utility
>
GPIB/RS-232
>
Remote Language
>
8657D NADC
User’s Guide 4-121
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Utility
ESG Family Signal Generators
8657D PDC (Option UN8)
This softkey is one of the choices in both the Preset Language menu and the Remote Language menu. The
8657D PDC
softkey is a language choice for the signal generator that is compatible with the remote language commands used by the 8656D with PDC digital modulation capabilities.
Choosing 8657D PDC in the Preset Language menu allows you to select this remote language as the default after a normal preset. Choosing
8657D PDC in the Remote Language menu allows you to immediately change the signal generator to use this remote language.
Softkey Location: Utility > Power On/Preset > Preset Language > 8657D PDC
Or:
Utility
>
GPIB/RS-232
>
Remote Language
>
8657D PDC
8657J PHS (Option UN8)
This softkey is one of the choices in both the Preset Language menu and the Remote Language menu. The 8657J PHS softkey is a language choice for the signal generator that is compatible with the remote language commands used by the 8657J with PHS digital modulation capabilities.
Choosing 8657J PHS in the Preset Language menu allows you to select this remote language as the default after a normal preset. Choosing
8657J PHS in the Remote Language menu allows you to immediately change the signal generator to use this remote language.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Power On/Preset
>
Preset Language
>
8657J PHS
Or:
Utility
>
GPIB/RS-232
>
Remote Language
>
8657J PHS
GPIB Address
Press this softkey to change the signal generator’s GPIB address. The
GPIB address is set to 19 at the factory. You can change the address to any number between 0 and 30. To enter a new value, press Utility >
GPIB/RS-232
>
GPIB Address
and rotate the front panel knob, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the Enter terminator softkey.
The GPIB address setting is a persistent state; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location: Utility > GPIB/RS-232 > GPIB Address
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Utility
GPIB/RS-232
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for GPIB and RS-232 configuration. In this menu, you have the following options:
• change the GPIB address of the signal generator
• change the remote language of the signal generator
• set the baud rate for the RS-232 serial port
(AUXILIARY INTERFACE connector)
• reset the RS-232 serial I/O
• turn the RS-232 echo on or off
• set the RS-232 handshake protocol
• control RS-232 RTS and CTS behavior
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
GPIB/RS-232
Installed Board Info
Pressing this softkey displays information regarding the board assemblies installed in the signal generator, including:
• board assembly name
• part number
• board assembly serial number
• version
Depending on the options present, these board assemblies may include the motherboard, the dual arbitrary waveform generator, the baseband generator, the data generator, RF output, the reference output, or the signal generator.
Softkey Location: Utility > Instrument Info/Help Mode > Installed Board Info
Instrument Adjustments
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of front panel adjustments for the signal generator. The softkeys in this menu provide the following capabilities:
• adjust the ratio between the front panel knob and the step size for the arrow keys
• adjust the internal reference oscillator (for use by service personnel only)
• install and remove hardware and software options
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Instrument Adjustments
User’s Guide 4-123
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Utility
ESG Family Signal Generators
Instrument Info/Help Mode
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of softkeys for the following functions:
• display diagnostic information about your signal generator
• turn on and off the display of information about the status of the modulation modes
• toggle the help mode between single and continuous
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Instrument Info/Help Mode
Inverse Video Off On
The normal display mode for the signal generator is dark text on a light background. Press this softkey to toggle inverse video on (light text on a dark background).
Inverse video is a persistent state; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location: Utility > Display > Inverse Video Off On
I/Q
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to I/Q and display the catalog of I/Q files.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type >
Modulation Catalog Types > I/Q
List
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to List and display the catalog of list files.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type > List
MCDMA
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to MCDMA and display the catalog of MCDMA files.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type >
ARB Catalog Types
>
MCDMA
Memory Catalog
Displays the catalog of user files, and softkeys for choosing the type of files displayed. See Chapter 5, “Memory Structure,” for details.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Memory Catalog
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Utility
MDMOD
MDWCDMA
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to MDWCDMA and display the catalog of MDWCDMA files.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type >
ARB Catalog Types
>
MDWCDMA
MFCDMA
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to MDMOD and display the catalog of MDMOD files.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type >
ARB Catalog Types > MDMOD
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to MFCDMA and display the catalog of MFCDMA files.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Memory Catalog
>
Catalog Type
>
ARB Catalog Types > MFCDMA
MFWCDMA
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to MFWCDMA and display the catalog of MFWCDMA files.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type >
ARB Catalog Types
>
MFWCDMA
Modify License Key
Press this softkey to enter the license key for the highlighted software option. Software options are linked to specific optional hardware that must first be installed before the software option can be operational.
Adding new software options requires the use of a license key that is provided by Agilent Technologies at the time of purchase. Once the license key is entered, the software option will be enabled when you press the Proceed with Reconfiguration softkey. Refer to Chapter 2, “Using
Functions,” for an example of using this function.
CAUTION If you enable an option that does not have the required hardware installed, the menus for that option will be activated but the option
cannot operate, despite what the menus may seem to indicate.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Instrument Adjustments
>
Software Options
>
Modify License Key
User’s Guide 4-125
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Utility
ESG Family Signal Generators
Mod Status Info Off On
Press this softkey to toggle on and off the modulation status display.
When the modulation status is set to on, information about the status of all of the modulations available is shown at any time that you have accessed one of the modulation menus. When the modulation status is set to off, the information about the status of all the modulations is never displayed.
Default Value: On
Softkey Location: Utility > Instrument Info/Help Mode > Mod Status Info Off On
Modulation Catalog Types
Press this softkey to reveal a menu of Modulation catalog type choices for displaying files.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type >
Modulation Catalog Types
MTONE
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to MTONE and display the catalog of MTONE files.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type >
ARB Catalog Types
>
MTONE
NVARB
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to NVARB and display the catalog of NVARB files.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Memory Catalog
>
Catalog Type
>
ARB Catalog Types > NVARB
Off
Press this softkey to turn the RTS line off. In this mode, the instrument will ignore the state of the CTS line (3-wire connection). This setting is not compatible with the 83300A Remote Interface.
RTS is a persistent state; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location: Utility > GPIB/RS-232 > RS-232 Pace > RTS/CTS > Off
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Utility
Options Info
Press this softkey to retrieve information regarding the options installed in the instrument. This information may include any of the following information:
• Option number: the alpha or numeric designation of the installed option, for instance: option UN8, UNB or 300.
• Hardware version: the letter designation of the installed hardware for the listed option number, for instance: UN8 or UN9
−
version C, or UN7
−
version A.
• DSP version: the name of the DSP (digital signal processor) firmware version for the installed option card.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Instrument Info/Help Mode
>
Options Info
Page Down
Press this softkey to move down in the displayed catalog of files one page at a time.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Memory Catalog
>
Page Down
or
Utility
>
Memory Catalog > Goto Row > Page Down
Page Up
Press this softkey to move up in the displayed catalog of files one page at a time.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Page Up or Utility >
Memory Catalog > Goto Row > Page Up
Pattern Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos (Option UN8)
This softkey in the Signal Polarity Setup menu is used to configure the polarity of the TTL signal at the PATTERN TRIG IN connector that triggers an event. Pos refers to the rising edge, while Neg refers to the falling edge.
Default Value: Pos
Softkey Location: Utility > Instrument Adjustments > Signal Polarity Setup >
Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos
PN9 Mode Preset Normal Quick (Option UN8)
This softkey sets the preset value for the PN9 mode. The choices are
Normal and Quick. PN9 mode only applies to personalities that require software PRBS.
Default Value: Normal
Softkey Location: Utility > Power On/Preset > PN9 Mode Preset Normal Quick
User’s Guide 4-127
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Utility
ESG Family Signal Generators
Power On Last Preset
This softkey toggles the power-on state of the signal generator between
Last
and
Preset
.
• If you choose Last , each time you cycle power to the signal generator it will turn on in the same condition as when you turned power off.
The signal generator must not receive commands for a second before the power is turned off to guarantee that the most recent state is saved.
• If you choose Preset , each time you cycle power to the signal generator it will turn on in either the factory-defined preset condition or in a user-defined preset condition. You make the choice between factory- and user-defined preset with the
Preset Normal User softkey.
The power-on state is a persistent state; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Power On/Preset
>
Power On Last Preset
Power On/Preset
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for preset conditions. In this menu, you have the following options:
• Set the signal generator to power on in the same state as it was when you powered off, or to power on in the instrument preset state.
(Refer to the
Power On Last Preset softkey description, in this section.)
• Set the signal generator to preset to a factory-defined state or to a user-defined state. (Refer to the
in this section.)
• Set up your own user-defined preset state. (Refer to the
Save User Preset
softkey description, in this section.)
• Set the signal generator to preset to the SCPI programming language or to an 8648 or 8656/57-compatible language. (Refer to the
softkey description, in this section.)
• Set the signal generator’s reverse power protection to the factory-defined state or to an 8648-equivalent state. (Refer to the
Reverse Power Protection Normal 8648
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Power On/Preset
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Utility
Preset Language
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for selecting the programming language that is implemented after the
Preset
key is pressed. You can choose between SCPI, which is the language chosen for the signal generator for remote implementation of all features,
8648-compatible, and four versions of 8656/57-compatible languages.
The 8648- and 8656/67-compatible languages are provided for remote implementation of some features so that this signal generator can be compatible with systems that use those instruments. Refer to the programming guide for specifics on which commands are implemented.
The preset language is a persistent state; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Power On/Preset
>
Preset Language
Preset Normal User
This softkey toggles the preset state between the factory-defined and the user-defined states. You choose the instrument state conditions for the user-defined preset state. Refer to the
softkey description in this section.
The preset state is a persistent state; it is not changed by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location: Utility > Power On/Preset > Preset Normal User
Proceed With Reconfiguration
Press this softkey to enable the selected hardware or software options.
In the Hardware Options menu, selected options are indicated by an X in the column to the left of the option number. In the Software Options menu, selected options include any options that have a license key entered. After pressing this softkey, press the
Confirm Change
softkey to verify that you do want to reconfigure the signal generator with the options that you have selected. If you do not want to continue, press the
Return key. Refer to Chapter 2, “Using Functions,” for an example of using this function.
CAUTION If you enable an option that does not have the required hardware installed, the menus for that option will be activated but the option
cannot operate, despite what the menus may seem to indicate.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Instrument Adjustments
>
Hardware Options
>
Proceed With Reconfiguration
Or: Utility > Instrument Adjustments > Software Options >
Proceed With Reconfiguration
User’s Guide 4-129
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Utility
ESG Family Signal Generators
RCDMA
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to RCDMA and display the catalog of RCDMA files.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type >
ARB Catalog Types > RCDMA
Recall Ref Osc Setting
This softkey is provided for adjusting the internal reference oscillator.
This adjustment is for use by service personnel only. Refer to the calibration guide for more information.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Instrument Adjustments
>
Reference Oscillator Adjustment > Recall Ref Osc Setting
Receive Pace None Xon
This softkey in the RS-232 Pace menu determines whether any pacing is acknowledged by the RS-232 receive channel. If Xon pacing is used, the system will send an Xoff character to suspend the transmitting of data when its buffer is nearly full. When the system is ready to receive further input, an Xon character is sent to the transmitting device. Xon pacing is not recommended if binary data will be queried from the signal generator via RS-232. Toggle Receive Pace None Xon to None to turn off Xon pacing.
Pace is a persistent state; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location: Utility > GPIB/RS-232 > RS-232 Pace >
Receive Pace None Xon
Reference Oscillator Adjustment
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of softkeys for adjusting the internal reference oscillator. This adjustment is for use by service personnel only.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Instrument Adjustments
>
Reference Oscillator Adjustment
Ref Osc Coarse
This softkey is provided for adjusting the internal reference oscillator.
This adjustment is for use by service personnel only. Refer to the calibration guide for more information.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Instrument Adjustments
>
Reference Oscillator Adjustment > Ref Osc Coarse
4-130 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Utility
Ref Osc Fine
This softkey is provided for adjusting the internal reference oscillator.
This adjustment is for use by service personnel only. Refer to the calibration guide for information.
Softkey Location: Utility > Instrument Adjustments >
Reference Oscillator Adjustment
>
Ref Osc Fine
Remote Language
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for immediately changing the signal generator’s remote language. You can choose between SCPI, which is the language chosen for the signal generator for remote implementation of all features, 8648-compatible, and four versions of 8656/57-compatible languages. The 8648- and
8656/67-compatible languages are provided for remote implementation of some features so that this signal generator can be compatible with systems that use those instruments. Refer to the programming guide for specifics on which commands are implemented.
Default Value: Depends on the value of the Preset Language.
Softkey Location: Utility > GPIB/RS-232 > Remote Language
Rename File
Press this softkey to rename a file in the displayed catalog of files. The following text explains how to use the file name editor:
• The Editing Mode Insert Replace softkey in the Editing Keys menu toggles the editing mode from inserting text to replacing text.
Insertion mode causes text to be entered in the position directly to the right of the cursor. Replacement mode causes the text to be entered in the position held by the cursor (replacing any existing text in that position).
• The Clear Text softkey in the Editing Keys menu deletes all of the existing text in the active entry area.
• Use the left and right arrow keys to position the cursor. Use the front panel knob, or the direct editing softkeys, to enter an alphabetic character, numeral, or special character.
When you have entered the new file name, press the
Enter
terminator softkey. If you have changed your mind, press the Return hardkey. Once you press
Enter
, the new file is stored and displayed immediately in the catalog list.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Rename File
User’s Guide 4-131
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Utility
ESG Family Signal Generators
Reset RS-232
Press this softkey to perform a clean-up on the RS-232 buffer which will discard any unprocessed SCPI input received over RS-232 and places the RS-232 connection in a mode which can detect the optional remote interface. All other RS-232 communication parameters (such as baud rate) are unaffected.
Softkey Location: Utility > GPIB/RS-232 > Reset RS-232
Restore Default Signal Polarities (Option UN8)
This softkey in the Signal Polarity Setup menu is used to restore the instrument’s default signal polarities
Softkey Location: Utility > Instrument Adjustments > Signal Polarity Setup >
Restore Default Signal Polarities
Reverse Power Protection Normal 8648
Toggles the reverse power protection mode between the normal mode for the signal generator and the 8648-compatible mode.
When you have selected
Normal
and you trip the reverse power protection circuit, a caution message is displayed and the front panel is locked. Eliminate the source of the excess reverse power detected at the
RF OUTPUT connector. Then press the Reset RPP softkey to continue normal signal generator operation.
When you have selected
8648
and you trip the reverse power protection circuit, a caution message is displayed and the front panel is locked.
However, any command sent over GPIB will reset the RPP circuit and return you to normal signal generator operation. This mode is provided for compatibility with systems that use the 8648. It is only available when you have selected 8648A/B/C/D remote language. At all other times reverse power protection is set to
Normal
. Operate in this mode with caution. Repeatedly tripping the RPP can cause damage to the signal generator. It is still best to eliminate the source of the excess reverse power and then reset the reverse power protection circuit by pressing the
Reset RPP
softkey.
The RPP reset mode is a persistent state; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location: Utility > Power On/Preset >
Reverse Power Protection Normal 8648
4-132 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Utility
RS-232 Baud Rate
Press this softkey to set the baud rate in bits per second for the rear panel RS-232 connector (this connector is labeled AUXILIARY
INTERFACE). To change the baud rate press the softkey. A menu is displayed of baud rates that are allowed. Press the softkey for the desired value. The baud rate is now set to the new value and the value is displayed below the
RS-232 Baud Rate
softkey.
Baud rate is a persistent state; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location: Utility > GPIB/RS-232 > RS-232 Baud Rate
RS-232 Echo Off On
This softkey toggles the echo function on and off for the RS-232 serial port (AUXILIARY INTERFACE connector). When echo is set to on, every character sent to the signal generator is immediately sent back.
No editing capability is available.
Echo is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location: Utility > GPIB/RS-232 > RS-232 Echo Off On
RS-232 Pace
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for setting the RS-232 handshake protocol. In this menu you can choose transmit pacing, receive pacing, and RTS/CTS control.
Softkey Location: Utility > GPIB/RS-232 > RS-232 Pace
RS-232 Timeout
Pressing this softkey allows changes to the value for the RS-232 serial port timeout. If further input is not received within the assigned timeout period while a SCPI command is being processed, then the command is aborted and the input buffer is cleared.
Timeout is a persistent sate; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location: Utility > GPIB/RS-232 > RS-232 TImeout
User’s Guide 4-133
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Utility
ESG Family Signal Generators
RTS/CTS
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for controlling the
RTS/CTS behavior. This feature is used with RS-232 connections, including the 83300A Remote Interface.
RTS is a persistent state; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
GPIB/RS-232
>
RS-232 Pace
>
RTS/CTS
RTS/CTS Pacing
Press this softkey to turn the RTS line on and instruct the signal generator to monitor the state of the CTS line (hardware handshaking).
The signal generator monitors CTS and suspends transmission if this line transitions to its logically low state. Up to 16 characters may still be transmitted after the low transition. The signal generator will drop
RTS if its receive buffer is nearly full. RTS will be raised again when there is sufficient room in the buffer. This setting is not compatible with an 83300A Remote Interface. Do not attempt to use this setting with a
3-wire connection.
RTS is a persistent state; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
GPIB/RS-232
>
RS-232 Pace
>
RTS/CTS
>
RTS/CTS Pacing
RTS On
Press this softkey to turn the RTS line on. In this mode, the instrument will ignore the state of the CTS line (3-wire connection). This setting is intended for use with an 83300A Remote Interface, but it will also work with a 3-wire connection. RTS On is the default setting for the signal generator.
RTS is a persistent state; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location: Utility > GPIB/RS-232 > RS-232 Pace > RTS/CTS > ON
RWCDMA
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to RWCDMA and display the catalog of RWCDMA files.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type >
ARB Catalog Types
>
RWCDMA
4-134 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Utility
Save User Preset
Use this softkey to establish your user-defined preset state. Set up all of the instrument state conditions that you want for your unique preset state. When you have defined the instrument state to suit your needs, press Save User Preset . Only one user-defined preset state is allowed, so when you save the instrument state you will save over any previously-saved state. Your instrument state will be recalled by the signal generator any time you press Preset as long as you have set the
Preset Normal User
softkey to
User
. For additional information about the
softkey, refer to its description in this section.
The user’s state definition is a state file; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Power On/Preset
>
Save User Preset
SCPI
This softkey is one of the choices in both the Preset Language menu and the Remote Language menu. Press either the
Preset Language
softkey or the Remote Language softkey to view these menus. SCPI (Standard
Commands for Programmable Instruments) is the language chosen for remote implementation of all supported instrument features. Choosing
SCPI in the Preset Language menu allows you to select this remote language as the default after a normal preset. Choosing SCPI in the
Remote Language menu allows you to immediately change the signal generator to use this remote language.
Softkey Location: Utility > Power On/Preset > Preset Language > SCPI
Or: Utility > GPIB/RS-232 > Remote Language > SCPI
Screen Saver Delay
This softkey sets the period of time before the screen saver is activated.
The screen saver delay is set to 1 hour at the factory. You can change the delay by pressing Utility > Display > Screen Saver Delay . The current value for delay is displayed in the active entry area. To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the Enter terminator softkey. The range of values allowed is 1 through 12 hours in
1 hour increments.
Screen saver delay is a persistent state; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Display
>
Screen Saver Delay
User’s Guide 4-135
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Utility
ESG Family Signal Generators
Screen Saver Mode
This softkey toggles between Light Only and Light & Text mode for the screen saver. When you set the screen saver to
Light Only
, only the display light is turned on and off. When you set the screen saver to
Light & Text , the display light and the text are turned on and off.
Screen saver mode is a persistent state; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location: Utility > Display > Screen Saver Mode
Screen Saver Off On
This softkey toggles the signal generator’s screen saver on and off. With the screen saver on, the display is turned off after a period of time with no input from the front panel. The display turns back on when any front panel key is pressed. The screen saver is set to Off at the factory. You can turn it on by pressing Utility > Display Screen Saver . Each time you press Screen Saver Off On the selection toggles between Off and On .
You can adjust the screen saver mode to turn the light on and off or to
turn both the light and text on and off. Refer to the
softkey description in this section.
The screen saver delay is set to 1 hour at the factory. You can change the delay time. Refer to the
softkey description in this section.
Screen saver is a persistent state; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Display
>
Screen Saver Off On
Select Item
Press this softkey to select the highlighted option from the list of hardware options. Selected options show an X in the column to the left of the option number. Two operations can be performed upon the selected options. The signal generator can be configured with these options enabled (by pressing the Proceed With Reconfiguration softkey), or the selected options can be calibrated (by pressing the
Calibrate Selected
Items softkey). For more information, refer to the descriptions of the softkeys mentioned, or refer to Chapter 2, “Using Functions,” for an example of enabling options.
Softkey Location: Utility > Instrument Adjustments > Hardware Options >
Select Item
4-136 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Utility
Seq
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to Seq and display the catalog of sequence files.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type >
ARB Catalog Types > Seq
Shape
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to Shape and display the catalog of shape files.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type > Shape
Software Options
This softkey accesses a menu where you can configure your signal generator to enable any software option that you have purchased.
Software options are linked to specific optional hardware that must first be installed before the software option can be operational. Adding new software options requires the use of a license key that is provided by Agilent Technologies at the time of purchase.
NOTE If a previously installed software option is disabled, verify that the optional hardware is installed, the hardware option is enabled, and the software option is enabled with the correct license key. Refer to your
License Key Certificate for the correct license key or, if the option was installed by Agilent Technologies, contact your local service office and tell them the instrument’s model number, the host ID number, and the software option that should be enabled.
CAUTION Don’t modify the license key for enabled software options. You will disable the option.
Refer to Chapter 2, “Using Functions,” for an example of enabling software options.
Softkey Location: Utility > Instrument Adjustments > Software Options
State
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to State and display the catalog of state files.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type > State
User’s Guide 4-137
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Utility
ESG Family Signal Generators
Step/Knob Ratio
This softkey sets the ratio between the increment value of the step keys and the front panel knob. For example, if you set the increment value for frequency to 1 MHz and set the step/knob ratio to 10/1, when frequency is the active function the up and down arrow keys will change the frequency in 1 MHz steps and the front panel knob will change the frequency in 1/10th of 1 MHz steps. This ratio only applies when you have a function active that has an associated increment value.
When you press Step/Knob Ratio the number displayed in the active entry area represents the arrow keys step size in the ratio. To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob until the desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the value using the numeric keypad and press the
Enter
terminator softkey.
The step/knob ratio is a persistent state; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location: Utility > Instrument Adjustments > Step/Knob Ratio
Store Ref Osc Setting
This softkey is provided for adjusting the internal reference oscillator.
This adjustment is for use by service personnel only. Refer to the calibration guide for more information.
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Instrument Adjustments
>
Reference Oscillator Adjustment > Store Ref Osc Setting
Symbol Sync Out Polarity Neg Pos (Option UN8)
This softkey in the Signal Polarity Setup menu is used to configure the polarity of the TTL signal at the SYMBOL SYNC OUT connector. Pos refers to normal logic, while Neg refers to inverted logic.
Default Value: Pos
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Instrument Adjustments
>
Signal Polarity Setup
>
Symbol Sync Out Polarity Neg Pos
Symbol Sync Polarity Neg Pos (Option UN8)
This softkey in the Signal Polarity Setup menu is used to configure the polarity of the TTL signal at the SYMBOL SYNC connector. Pos refers to normal logic, while Neg refers to inverted logic.
Default Value: Pos
Softkey Location:
Utility
>
Instrument Adjustments
>
Signal Polarity Setup
>
Symbol Sync Polarity Neg Pos
4-138 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Utility
Transmit Pace None Xon
This softkey in the RS-232 Pace menu determines whether any pacing is acknowledged by the RS-232 transmit channel. If Xon pacing is used, the system will suspend transmitting data upon receiving an Xoff character until an Xon character is received. The signal generator may not be responsive to other channels, or to the front panel, while transmission is suspended. Xon pacing is not recommended if binary data will be sent to the signal generator via RS-232. Toggle
Transmit Pace None Xon
to
None
to turn off Xon pacing.
Pace is a persistent state; it is not affected by an instrument preset or by a power cycle.
Softkey Location: Utility > GPIB/RS-232 > RS-232 Pace >
Transmit Pace None Xon
Update in Remote Off On
This softkey toggles between the display updating off or on, when the remote control bus is in remote.
This is a persistent state in the preset mode. However, it resets to off, the default value, when the power is cycled.
Softkey Location: Utility > Display > Update in Remote
UWCDMA
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to UWCDMA and display the catalog of UWCDMA files.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type >
ARB Catalog Types
>
UWCDMA
View Next Error Message
If the ERR annunciator is turned on in the display, you have at least one error message stored in the error message queue. Use this softkey to display the first error message in the queue. (The first error message is the oldest error.) There may be more than one error message in the queue; the number of error messages is displayed along with the first message. If there is more than one message, continue pressing this softkey to view the rest of the error messages. If you wish to back up and view a message you have already seen, press
View Previous Error Message . Press any front panel key to remove the error message from the display and return to normal signal generator operation.
User’s Guide 4-139
Hardkey and Softkey Reference
Utility
ESG Family Signal Generators
View Previous Error Message
If the
ERR
annunciator is turned on in the display, you have at least one error message stored in the error message queue. Use this softkey to display the newest error message first. Continue pressing this softkey to view additional error messages in order of newest to oldest. Press any front panel key to remove the error message from the display and return to normal signal generator operation.
Softkey Location: Utility > Error Info > View Previous Error Message
WCDMA
The error queue can contain up to 30 error messages. When the front panel error queue overflows, error messages are deleted beginning with the oldest ones first. When the SCPI error queue overflows, newer error messages are not recorded.
You can scroll through the error messages in reverse order. Refer to the
softkey description.
Softkey Location: Utility > Error Info > View Next Error Message
Press this softkey to set the current catalog type to WCDMA and display the catalog of WCDMA files.
Softkey Location: Utility > Memory Catalog > Catalog Type >
ARB Catalog Types > WCDMA
White Pixels Screen Test
This softkey is provided for factory use in testing the display. Pressing this softkey sets all of the pixels on the display to white. Pressing the front panel Local key returns the display to normal operation.
Softkey Location: Utility > Display > White Pixels Screen Test
4-140 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators
5
Memory Structure
This chapter describes the structure of the signal generator’s internal memory, and front-panel memory catalog navigation. For information on manipulating files within the internal memory from a remote system, refer to the Programming Guide.
5-1 User’s Guide
Memory Structure
Memory Types
ESG Family Signal Generators
Memory Types
Default Memory Firmware Memory Motherboard RAM
Arbitrary Waveform Generator
I Q
4 MB SRAM
I Q
4 MB FLASH
Data Generator
PRAM: 1 MB (Opt. UN8) or
8 MB (Opt. UN9)
Baseband Generator
Burst Shape Memory
The signal generator’s memory, depending on the options present, comprises:
Default Memory stores FIR filter coefficient data, modulation data, user file bit editor data, and instrument state data.
Firmware Memory stores the code used by the signal generator to manipulate internal data and the internal hardware.
Motherboard RAM stores data such as persistent state information, initialized and uninitialized variables, boot ROM, default directories, and default buffer.
Arbitrary Waveform Generator (Option UND) contains:
• ARB memory (RAM-based, volatile) holds the current data for playback using the arbitrary waveform generator.
• NVARB memory (FLASH RAM-based, nonvolatile) stores arbitrary waveform data for subsequent transfer to ARB memory for playback.
• Sequencer memory, which contains data related to waveform segments, waveform sequences, repetition, and marker settings.
Data Generator (Option UN8/9) contains pattern RAM memory. Data loaded into PRAM is read by the real-time I/Q baseband generator to produce the desired output. PRAM data includes the modulating data bits plus control information such as burst state, EVENT 1 output, and pattern reset.
Baseband Generator (Option UN8/9) contains the burst shape memory.
5-2 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Memory Structure
File Storage – the Memory Catalog
File Storage – the Memory Catalog
The signal generator’s interface for stored files is the memory catalog. You can view, copy, rename and delete files from the memory catalog either from the instrument’s front panel or remotely (for information on performing these tasks remotely, see the programming guide).
The Default catalog subcatalogs contain the following information:
Default Catalog
Subcatalogs
Binary
Bit
FIR
List
Shape
State
ARB Catalog
Subcatalogs
Used by dual arbitrary waveform generator options
Modulation Catalog
Subcatalogs
Used by both dual arbitrary waveform generator and baseband generator options
Binary User files, and any other binary files downloaded to the signal generator.
Bit User file data created/modified using the bit editor or downloaded to the signal generator.
Bit files contain a 10-byte header.
FIR
List
Finite impulse response filter files that contain coefficient values.
Data associated with frequency and amplitude sweeps, such as frequency start/stop, dwell time, sweep type/repeat/trigger, point trigger, mode, direction, and trigger out polarity.
Shape
State
Data associated with specifying burst shape.
Data controlling instrument operating state parameters, such as frequency, power level, and mode.
NOTE ARB catalog files and Modulation catalog files are documented in the applicable option user’s and programming guide.
Viewing Stored Files
1. Press the Utility hardkey.
2. Press the softkey Memory Catalog .
3. Press Catalog Type . The default catalog type is All (files are listed in alphabetical order).
4. To view a specific catalog type, choose that catalog’s softkey.
NOTE Catalogs may display an additional menu of softkeys where you choose the specific subcatalog that you wish to view.
User’s Guide 5-3
Memory Structure
File Storage – the Memory Catalog
Copying Stored Files
1. Highlight the desired file.
2. Press Copy File to open a text editor.
3. Press Editing Keys > Clear Text .
4. Input the new file name and press Enter to terminate the entry.
Renaming Stored Files
1. Highlight the desired file.
2. Press More (1 of 2) > Rename File to open a text editor.
3. Press
Editing Keys
>
Clear Text
.
4. Input the new file name and press
Enter
to terminate the entry.
Deleting Stored Files
1. Highlight the desired file.
2. Press Delete File . The Confirm Delete softkey appears.
3. Press Confirm Delete .
ESG Family Signal Generators
5-4 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators
6
Safety and Regulatory
This chapter provides regulatory declarations, and explanations of caution and warning statements marked on the instrument.
6-1 User’s Guide
Safety and Regulatory
Safety Notes
ESG Family Signal Generators
Safety Notes
The following safety notes are used throughout this manual. Familiarize yourself with each of the notes and its meaning before operating this instrument.
CAUTION Caution denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, would result in damage to or destruction of the product. Do not proceed beyond a caution sign until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
WARNING Warning denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in injury or loss of life. Do not proceed beyond a warning note until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
6-2 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Safety and Regulatory
Instrument Markings
Instrument Markings
The following markings and caution and warning labels are used on the instrument. Be sure to observe all cautions and warnings.
WARNING No user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified personnel.
The instruction manual symbol. The product is marked with this symbol when it is necessary for the user to refer to the instructions in the manual.
The CE mark is a registered trademark of the
European Community (if accompanied by a year, it is the year when the design was proven).
The CSA mark is the Canadian Standards Association safety mark.
LR 57496C
The C-Tick Mark is a trademark registered to the
Australian Communications Authority and indicates compliance with the Standard which limits electromagnetic radiation from computing hardware.
This symbol is used to mark the on position of the power line switch.
This symbol is used to mark the standby position of the power line switch.
This symbol indicates that the input power required is
AC.
ISM 1-A This is a symbol of an Industrial Scientific and
Medical Group 1 Class A product. (CISPER 11,
Clause 4)
ICES/NMB-001 This ISM device complies with Canadian ICES-001.
Cet appareil ISM est conforme à la norme NMB-001 du Canada.
User’s Guide 6-3
Safety and Regulatory
General Safety Considerations
ESG Family Signal Generators
General Safety Considerations
WARNING No operator serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified personnel. To prevent electrical shock do not remove covers.
CAUTION Always use the three-prong AC power cord supplied with this product. Failure to ensure adequate earth grounding by not using this cord may cause product damage.
6-4 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Safety and Regulatory
Statement of Compliance
Statement of Compliance
This product has been designed and tested in accordance with IEC Publication 1010,
Safety Requirements for Electronic Measuring Apparatus, and has been supplied in a safe condition. The instruction documentation contains information and warnings which must be followed by the user to ensure safe operation and to maintain the product in a safe condition.
User’s Guide 6-5
Safety and Regulatory
Assistance
ESG Family Signal Generators
Assistance
Product maintenance agreements and other customer assistance agreements are available for Agilent Technologies products. For any assistance, contact your nearest Agilent
Technologies sales or service office. (Refer to
“Agilent Technologies Sales and Service
6-6 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Safety and Regulatory
Certification
Certification
Agilent Technologies certifies that this product met its published specifications at the time of shipment from the factory. Agilent Technologies further certifies that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United States National Institute of Standards and
Technology, to the extent allowed by the Institute’s calibration facility, and to the calibration facilities of other International Standards Organization members.
User’s Guide 6-7
Safety and Regulatory
Declaration of Conformity
Declaration of Conformity
ESG Family Signal Generators
6-8 User’s Guide
ESG Family Signal Generators Safety and Regulatory
Compliance with German Noise Requirements
Compliance with German Noise Requirements
This is to declare that this instrument is in conformance with the German Regulation on
Noise Declaration for Machines (Laermangabe nach der Maschinenlaermrerordnung
-3.GSGV Deutschland).
Acoustic Noise Emission/Geraeuschemission
LpA < 70 dB
Operator position
Normal position per ISO 7779
LpA < 70 dB am Arbeitsplatz normaler Betrieb nach DIN 45635 t.19
User’s Guide 6-9
Safety and Regulatory
Compliance with German Noise Requirements
ESG Family Signal Generators
6-10 User’s Guide
Index
Symbols
# Points softkey ,
Φ M annunciator
Φ M hardkey
Φ M softkeys
Φ
M Dev
,
Φ M Dev Couple Off On
Φ M Path 1 2
Φ
M Rate
Φ
M Off On
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
Φ M Source
Φ
M Start Rate
Φ M Stop Rate
Φ
M Sweep Time
Φ M Sweep Trigger
Φ
M Tone 1 Rate
Φ M Tone 2 Ampl Percent Of Peak
Φ
M Tone 2 Rate
Φ M Waveform
,
Numerics
10 MHz
IN connector
,
OUT connector ,
321.4 MHz IN connector
A
AC power receptacle
AC symbol ,
active entry area ,
Add Comment To Seq[n] Reg[nn] softkey
Adjust Phase softkey
air flow ,
ALC annunciator, OFF
,
softkeys
BW Normal Narrow ,
Off On ,
Alt Ampl Delta softkey
Alt Ampl Off On softkey ,
Alt Ampl Trigger softkey ,
ALT PWR IN connector ,
Alternate Amplitude softkey
,
altitude requirements
AM
AM annunciator
,
AM depth setting ,
AM Depth Couple Off On softkey
-
AM Depth softkey ,
AM hardkey
AM Off On softkey ,
AM Path 1 2 softkey
AM Path 1 2 WB softkey ,
AM rate setting
AM Rate softkey
,
AM Source softkey
,
AM Start Rate softkey
,
AM Stop Rate softkey
AM Sweep Time softkey
,
AM sweep trigger bus ,
external
,
immediate ,
trigger key
AM Sweep Trigger softkey
,
AM Tone 1 Rate softkey
,
AM Tone 2 Ampl Ratio Percent Of Peak softkey
AM Tone 2 Rate softkey
,
AM Waveform softkey
,
Ampl hardkey
,
Ampl Offset softkey
,
Ampl Ref Off On softkey
,
Ampl Ref Set softkey
,
Ampl softkey
Ampl Start softkey
Ampl Stop softkey
,
amplitude display area
Amplitude hardkey
amplitude modulation
,
setting up
turning on
,
amplitude offset
,
setting
amplitude offset, setting ,
amplitude reference ,
setting
amplitude sweep
,
annunciators
Φ M ,
ALC OFF
,
AM ,
ARMED
,
ATTEN HOLD ,
BERT
digital modulation ,
ENVLP
,
ERR
I1
Index
EXT REF
EXT1 HI
EXT1 LO
EXT2 HI
EXT2 LO
FM
,
I/Q
L
,
MOD OFF ,
MOD ON
OVEN COLD ,
PULSE
R ,
RF OFF
,
S ,
SWEEP
,
T ,
UNLEVEL
,
UNLOCK
ARB Catalog Types softkey ,
ARB memory ,
ARB softkey ,
ARMED annunciator
arrow keys ,
assistance ,
ATTEN HOLD annunciator ,
Atten Hold Off On softkey ,
attenuator hold
,
number of cycles
automatic leveling control
AUXILIARY INTERFACE connector
B
backspace key ,
BASEBAND GEN REF IN connector ,
baud rate
BER CLK IN connector
BER DATA IN ,
BER DATA IN connector ,
BER ERR OUT connector ,
BER GATE IN connector ,
BER MEAS END connector ,
BER NO DATA connector ,
BER SYNC LOSS connector ,
BER TEST OUT connector
BERT annunciator ,
Binary softkey ,
Bit softkey ,
Black Pixels Screen Test softkey
I2
Brightness softkey
Burst Envelope Off On softkey ,
BURST GATE IN connector ,
Burst Gate In Polarity Neg Pos softkey
burst shape memory ,
burst source internal
,
Burst Source softkey
,
Bus softkey
,
C
Calibrate Selected Items softkey
Calibration Type User Full softkey
Canadian Standards Association
,
carrier frequency (amplitude modulation) setting
carrier frequency (frequency modulation) setting
Catalog Type softkey
,
catalogs copying files ,
deleting files
,
renaming files
viewing files
,
caution sign
,
CDMA softkey
CE mark
certificate license key ,
certification ,
specifications
,
changing signs
cleaning
Clear Error Queue(s) softkey
,
Clear Text softkey
COHERENT CARRIER OUT connector
,
compliance statement of ,
compliance with German noise requirements ,
Configure List Sweep softkey
Configure Step Sweep softkey ,
configuring a list sweep using step sweep data ,
connectors ,
10 MHz IN
,
10 MHz OUT
321.4 MHz IN
,
ALT PWR IN ,
AUXILIARY INTERFACE
,
BASEBAND GEN REF IN
BER CLK IN
,
-
Index
BER DATA IN ,
BER ERR OUT
BER GATE IN
BER MEAS END
,
BER NO DATA
BER SYNC LOSS
,
BER TEST OUT ,
BURST GATE IN
,
COHERENT CARRIER OUT ,
DATA
,
DATA CLK OUT
DATA CLOCK
,
DATA OUT ,
EVENT 1
EVENT 2
EXT 1 INPUT
,
EXT 2 INPUT ,
HP-IB
,
I INPUT ,
I OUT
,
LF OUTPUT
PATTERN TRIG IN
PULSE IN
Q INPUT
,
,
Q OUT
RF OUTPUT
,
RS-232
SWEEP OUT
SYMBOL SYNC
SYMBOL SYNC OUT
,
TRIGGER IN ,
TRIGGER OUT
contrast decrease hardkey
contrast increase hardkey
,
cooling holes
Copy File softkey
,
coupling
FM deviation ,
creating a step sweep and a list sweep ,
CSA mark ,
D
DATA CLK OUT connector ,
DATA CLOCK input connector ,
Data Clock Out Polarity Neg Pos softkey
Data Clock Polarity Neg Pos softkey ,
DATA input connector
DATA OUT connector ,
Data Out Polarity Neg Pos softkey ,
Data Polarity Neg Pos softkey
DATA/CLK/SYNC Rear Outputs Off On softkey ,
-
DC softkey
DC Φ M calibration ,
DCFM/DC Φ M Cal softkey ,
,
Declaration of Conformity ,
default memory
Delete All List Files softkey ,
Delete All Regs in Seq [n]
Delete All Sequences softkey ,
Delete File softkey ,
Delete Item softkey ,
Delete Row softkey ,
Delete Seq[n] Reg[nn] ,
Diagnostic Info softkey ,
digit keys
digital modulation annunciators ,
display active entry area
,
amplitude area
annunciators
,
brightness ,
error message area
frequency area
location
,
modulation status
number of hours lit
,
text area ,
display annotation ,
display contrast
display contrast decrease hardkey ,
display contrast increase ,
display contrast increase hardkey ,
display light
Display softkey ,
DMOD softkey ,
Do Power Search softkey ,
down arrow key ,
Dual Sine softkey ,
DWCDMA softkey
dwell time incorrect
dwell time, step sweep
,
Dwell Type List Step softkey
,
E
echo off/on
Edit Item softkey
Editing Keys softkey
Editing Mode Insert Replace softkey
,
electrical requirements
,
enabling options
I3
Index
environmental requirements
ENVLP annunciator ,
ERR annunciator ,
Error Info softkey
error message area ,
error messages where displayed
,
European Community trademark
,
EVENT 1 connector
,
Event 1 Polarity Neg Pos softkey
EVENT 2 connector
,
Event 2 Polarity Neg Pos softkey
examples enabling options ,
Execute Cal softkey
Ext 1 AC-Coupled softkey ,
Ext 1 DC-Coupled softkey ,
EXT 1 INPUT connector ,
Ext 2 AC-Coupled softkey ,
Ext 2 DC-Coupled softkey ,
EXT 2 INPUT connector ,
Ext I/Q Phase Polarity Normal Invert softkey ,
Ext I/Q softkey ,
Ext Pos softkey
EXT REF annunciator ,
Ext softkey ,
Ext1 DC softkey
EXT1 HI annunciator ,
EXT1 LO annunciator ,
Ext2 DC-Coupled softkey
EXT2 HI annunciator ,
EXT2 LO annunciator ,
F
Fast Pulse Off On softkey
FCDMA softkey ,
files copying
,
deleting ,
renaming
,
viewing
FIR softkey ,
firmware memory
firmware revision ,
FLASH RAM-based memory ,
FM ,
FM annunciator ,
FM Dev Couple Off On softkey ,
FM Dev softkey
FM deviation
setting
FM deviation coupling
,
FM
Φ
M Normal High BW softkey
FM
Φ
M softkey
,
FM hardkey
,
FM Off On softkey
,
FM Path 1 2 softkey
,
FM rate
setting
FM Rate softkey ,
FM Source softkey ,
FM Start Rate softkey ,
FM Stop Rate softkey ,
FM Sweep Time softkey
FM sweep trigger bus
external
immediate
,
trigger key ,
FM Sweep Trigger softkey
FM Tone 1 Rate softkey ,
FM Tone 2 Ampl Percent Of Peak softkey ,
FM Tone 2 Rate softkey ,
FM Waveform softkey ,
Freq hardkey ,
Freq Multiplier softkey ,
Freq Offset softkey ,
Freq Ref Off On softkey ,
Freq Ref Set softkey ,
Freq softkey
Freq Start softkey
Freq Stop softkey ,
Freq&Ampl softkey
frequency multiplying
offset
reference
setting
frequency and amplitude sweep
frequency display area ,
Frequency hardkey ,
frequency modulation ,
setting up
turning on ,
frequency multiplier ,
frequency offset setting
I4 -
Index
frequency offset, setting ,
frequency output ,
frequency reference setting
,
frequency sweep
,
front handles installation
front panel knob ,
front panel overview
FSK softkey
Function Generator softkey ,
FWCDMA softkey ,
G
German Regulation on Noise Declaration for
Machines
Goto Bottom Row softkey
Goto Middle Row softkey ,
Goto Row softkey
Goto Top Row softkey ,
H
handles, front ,
hardkey descriptions ,
hardkeys
Φ
M
AM ,
Ampl
Amplitude ,
arrow
,
contrast decrease ,
contrast increase
,
display contrast decrease ,
display contrast increase
FM ,
Freq
Frequency ,
Help
Hold
I/Q
,
Incr Set
LF Out
,
Local
menus
,
Mod On/Off ,
Mode
,
numeric
Preset
,
Pulse
Recall
,
,
-
Return
RF On/Off
,
Save ,
Sweep/List
Trigger ,
up arrow
Utility
hardware option enabling
Hardware Options softkey
,
Help hardkey
,
help mode changing ,
turning off
,
Help Mode Single Cont softkey
High Crest Mode Off On softkey
,
Hold hardkey
,
HP sales and service offices
HP8648A/B/C/D softkey
,
HP8656B,8657A/B softkey
HP8657D NADC softkey
HP8657D PDC softkey
HP8657J PHS softkey
HP-IB address
,
HP-IB Address softkey
,
HP-IB connector
,
HP-IB/RS-232 softkey
,
humidity requirements
I
I INPUT connector
I Offset softkey
,
I OUT connector
,
I/Q external source
internal source
I/Q Adjustments Off On softkey
,
I/Q Adjustments softkey
,
I/Q annunciator
,
I/Q calibration
start frequency ,
I/Q Calibration softkey ,
I/Q Gain softkey ,
I/Q hardkey ,
I/Q modulation ,
I/Q Off On softkey
I/Q softkey ,
I/Q Source softkey ,
IEC Publication 1010 ,
I5
Index
Immediate softkey
Incr Set hardkey
increment setting ,
indoor use ,
input connectors ,
10 MHz IN
321.4 MHz IN ,
AUXILIARY INTERFACE
,
BASEBAND GEN REF IN
BER CLK IN
BER GATE IN
BURST GATE IN
,
DATA ,
DATA CLOCK
EXT 1 INPUT
EXT 2 INPUT
HP-IB ,
I INPUT
,
line power
PATTERN TRIG IN
PULSE IN
Q INPUT
,
RS-232 ,
SYMBOL SYNC
TRIGGER IN ,
Insert Item softkey ,
Insert Row softkey ,
installation ,
Installed Board Info softkey
instruction manual symbol ,
Instrument Adjustments softkey ,
Instrument Info/Help Mode softkey ,
instrument markings ,
instrument state saving and recalling
,
Int Burst softkey
,
Int I/Q softkey
,
Internal Modulation softkey
,
Internal Pulse softkey
internal reference oscillator adjustment
,
Internal softkey
,
Internal Square softkey
,
internally-generated amplitude modulation setting ,
internally-generated frequency modulation setting up
,
inverse video
,
Inverse Video Off On softkey
,
IQ calibration stop frequency ,
ISM 1-A symbol ,
I6
K
key license
,
key descriptions
keypad, numeric
,
kits
front handles ,
knob ,
L
L annunciator ,
language ,
LED
green
,
LEDs line power ,
standby
,
left arrow key
LF Out Amplitude softkey
,
LF Out Freq softkey
,
LF Out hardkey
,
LF Out Off On softkey
,
LF Out Period softkey
LF Out Source softkey
LF Out Start Freq softkey
LF Out Stop Freq softkey
LF Out Sweep Time softkey
LF Out Sweep Trigger softkey
LF Out Tone 1 Freq softkey
,
LF Out Tone 2 Ampl % Of Peak softkey
,
LF Out Tone 2 Freq softkey
,
LF Out Waveform softkey
,
LF Out Width softkey
LF output
DC waveform
incorrect signal
LF OUTPUT connector
,
LF output source internal ,
LF output sweep trigger bus
external
immediate
,
trigger key ,
license key ,
light bulb ,
line power LED ,
line settings ,
List softkey
-
Index
list sweep configuring using step sweep data
creating
turning on for a single sweep
,
list sweep points editing ,
list sweep, creating ,
listen mode annunciator
Load From Selected File softkey ,
Load List From Step Sweep softkey
Load/Store softkey ,
Local
Local hardkey
locked up
low frequency generator
M
maintenance agreements ,
Manual Mode Off On softkey ,
Manual Point softkey
MCDMA softkey
MDMOD softkey
MDWCDMA softkey
memory
ARB
burst shape ,
default
,
firmware
FLASH RAM-based
motherboard RAM ,
nonvolatile
NVARB ,
pattern RAM
,
RAM-based
volatile
,
memory catalog copying files ,
deleting files
,
renaming files
viewing files
Memory Catalog softkey
menu hardkeys
,
MFCDMA softkey
MFWCDMA softkey
,
MOD OFF annunciator
MOD ON annunciator
,
Mod On/Off hardkey
Mod Status Info Off On softkey
,
Mode 1 Optimize <10kHz Offset softkey
,
-
Mode 2 Optimize >10kHz Offset softkey
Mode hardkey ,
model number ,
Modify License Key softkey ,
modulation annunciators
,
none ,
turning on/off
,
Modulation Catalog Types softkey
modulation status display
,
motherboard RAM
,
MTONE softkey
,
multiplying frequency
N
Noise softkey
,
nonvolatile memory
numeric keypad
NVARB memory
,
NVARB softkey
O
Off softkey
,
offset
operation verification
,
operational problems
operator’s check
Optimize
Φ
Noise softkey
,
options enabling
not working
,
output frequency
power
,
output connectors
10 MHz OUT
AUXILIARY INTERFACE
,
BER ERR OUT ,
BER MEAS END
,
BER NO DATA ,
BER SYNC LOSS
,
BER TEST OUT
COHERENT CARRIER OUT
,
DATA CLK OUT ,
DATA OUT
,
EVENT 1 ,
EVENT 2
,
HP-IB ,
I OUT
,
I7
Index
LF OUTPUT ,
Q OUT
,
RF OUTPUT ,
RS-232
,
SWEEP OUT
SYMBOL SYNC OUT
TRIGGER OUT ,
OVEN COLD annunciator
P
pace ,
Page Down softkey ,
Page Up softkey ,
pattern RAM ,
PATTERN TRIG IN connector ,
Pattern Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos softkey ,
phase modulation
source
,
start rate ,
stop rate
,
sweep time ,
sweep trigger
tone 1 rate
tone 2 amplitude percent of peak
,
tone 2 rate
turning off/on
waveform ,
phase modulation deviation ,
phase modulation deviation coupling ,
phase modulation rate ,
phase modulation sweep trigger bus
,
external ,
immediate
trigger key ,
Phase Ref Set softkey
phase, changing ,
PN9 Mode Preset Normal Quick softkey
point trigger ,
Point Trigger softkey ,
power cord
power cycles, number of ,
power level (amplitude modulation) setting
,
power level (frequency modulation) setting ,
power levels setting
,
Power On Last Preset softkey
,
power on symbol
Power On/Preset softkey ,
power output ,
power receptacle
power search ,
Power Search Manual Auto softkey ,
Power Search Reference Fixed Modulated softkey ,
Power Search softkey ,
power supply shut down
,
power switch
,
power, setting
,
PRAM
preparing for use
Preset hardkey
Preset Language softkey
,
Preset List softkey
,
Preset Normal User softkey
problems with operation
Proceed With Reconfiguration softkey
programming language
,
PULSE annunciator
,
Pulse hardkey
PULSE IN connector
pulse modulation
,
internal rectangular
internal squarewave
,
Pulse Off On softkey
Pulse Rate softkey
,
Pulse softkey
,
Pulse Source softkey
Pulse Width softkey
,
pulsed LF output
,
Q
Q INPUT connector
,
Q Offset softkey
Q OUT connector
,
Quadrature Skew softkey
,
R
R annunciator
rack mount flanges, installation
RAM-based memory
,
Ramp softkey
,
RCDMA softkey
,
rear panel overview
,
I8 -
Index
Recall hardkey
Recall Ref Osc Setting softkey ,
Recall Reg softkey
recalling instrument states
Receive Pace None Xon softkey ,
Ref Osc Coarse softkey
Ref Osc Fine softkey
Ref Oscillator Source Auto Off On softkey
Reference Oscillator Adjustment softkey ,
registers contents incorrect
empty
Remote Language softkey
remote operation annunciator
,
Rename File softkey
,
repair, returning your instrument
Reset RS-232 softkey
,
Restore Default Signal Polarities softkey
Return
Return hardkey
returning your instrument
Reverse Power Protection Normal HP8648 softkey
,
reverse power protection trips
,
Revert to Default Cal Settings softkey
,
RF frequency setting ,
RF OFF annunciator
RF On/Off hardkey ,
RF output low
none
RF OUTPUT connector
RF output power level setting
,
right arrow key
,
RS-232 Baud Rate softkey
RS-232 connector
,
RS-232 Echo Off On softkey
,
RS-232 Pace softkey
,
RS-232 Timeout softkey
,
RTS On softkey
RTS/CTS Pacing softkey
RTS/CTS softkey
RWCDMA softkey
,
S
S annunciator ,
safety ,
safety notes ,
sales and service offices
Save hardkey
Save Seq[n] Reg[nn] ,
Save User Preset softkey
saving and recalling an instrument state ,
saving instrument states ,
SCPI softkey ,
screen saver ,
Screen Saver Delay softkey ,
Screen Saver Mode softkey
Screen Saver Off On softkey ,
Select Item softkey ,
Select Reg softkey ,
Select Seq softkey ,
Seq softkey ,
serial number ,
service request annunciator ,
setting a frequency reference and frequency offset ,
setting AM depth
setting AM rate
setting an amplitude reference and amplitude offset ,
setting carrier frequency (amplitude modulation) ,
setting carrier frequency (frequency modulation)
setting FM deviation ,
setting FM rate ,
setting frequency and power levels ,
setting internally-generated amplitude modulation ,
setting power level (amplitude modulation) ,
setting power level (frequency modulation) ,
setting RF frequency ,
setting the RF output power level ,
setting up internally-generated frequency modulation ,
Shape softkey ,
shipment checking
,
signal generation installation
Sine softkey
Single Sweep softkey ,
softkey descriptions ,
I9
Index
softkey labels ,
softkeys
# Points
Φ M Dev
Φ
M Dev Couple Off On
Φ M Off On
Φ
M Path 1 2
Φ M Rate
,
,
Φ
M Source
,
,
,
Φ M Start Rate
Φ
M Stop Rate
,
Φ M Sweep Time
Φ
M Sweep Trigger
Φ M Tone 1 Rate
,
,
,
,
Φ
M Tone 2 Ampl Percent Of Peak
Φ M Tone 2 Rate
Φ
M Waveform
,
Add Comment To Seq[n] Reg[nn] ,
Adjust Phase
ALC BW Normal Narrow
ALC Off On
Alt Ampl Delta
Alt Ampl Off On
Alt Ampl Trigger
Alternate Amplitude
,
AM Depth
AM Depth Couple Off On
AM Off On ,
AM Path 1 2
,
AM Path 1 2 WB ,
AM Rate
AM Source ,
AM Start Rate
AM Stop Rate
AM Sweep Time
,
AM Sweep Trigger ,
AM Tone 1 Rate
AM Tone 2 Ampl Percent Of Peak ,
AM Tone 2 Rate
AM Waveform
Ampl
Ampl Offset ,
Ampl Ref Off On
,
Ampl Ref Set
Ampl Start
,
Ampl Stop ,
ARB
ARB Catalog Types
Atten Hold Off On
Binary ,
Bit
,
Black Pixels Screen Test ,
I10
Brightness ,
Burst Envelope Off On
Burst Gate In Polarity Neg Pos ,
Burst Source
,
Bus ,
Calibrate Selected Items
Calibration Type User Full
Catalog Type
,
CDMA
Clear Error Queue(s)
Clear Text ,
Configure List Sweep
,
Configure Step Sweep
Copy File
,
Data Clock Out Polarity Neg Pos
Data Clock Polarity Neg Pos
,
,
Data Out Polarity Neg Pos
Data Polarity Neg Pos
,
DATA/CLK/SYNC Rear Outputs Off On ,
DC
,
DCFM/DC Φ M Cal ,
Delete All List Files
,
Delete All Sequences ,
Delete File
,
Delete Item
Delete Row
,
,
Diagnostic Info ,
Display
,
DMOD ,
Do Power Search
Dual Sine ,
DWCDMA
,
Dwell Type List Step ,
Edit Item
,
Editing Keys ,
Editing Mode Insert Replace
,
Error Info ,
Event 1 Polarity Neg Pos
Event 2 Polarity Neg Pos
Execute Cal
,
Ext
Ext 1 AC-Coupled
Ext 1 DC-Coupled ,
Ext 2 AC-Coupled
Ext 2 DC-Coupled ,
Ext I/Q
Ext I/Q Phase Polarity Normal Invert ,
Ext Pos
,
Ext1 DC
Ext2 DC-Coupled
Fast Pulse Off On ,
FCDMA
,
-
Index
-
FIR
FM Dev
FM Dev Couple Off On
FM
Φ
M
,
FM Φ M Normal High BW
FM Off On
,
FM Path 1 2 ,
FM Rate
,
FM Source ,
FM Start Rate
,
FM Stop Rate ,
FM Sweep Time
,
FM Sweep Trigger
FM Tone 1 Rate
,
FM Tone 2 Ampl Percent Of Peak ,
FM Tone 2 Rate
,
FM Waveform ,
Freq
Freq Multiplier
Freq Offset
,
Freq Ref Off On
Freq Ref Set
Freq Start ,
Freq Stop
,
Freq&Ampl ,
FSK
,
Function Generator
FWCDMA
Goto Bottom Row
Goto Middle Row
,
Goto Row
Goto Top Row
,
Hardware Options ,
Help Mode Single Cont
High Crest Mode Off On
HP8648A/B/C/D
HP8656B,8657A/B ,
HP8657D NADC
HP8657D PDC ,
HP8657J PHS
,
HP-IB Address ,
HP-IB/RS-232
,
I Offset ,
I/Q
,
I/Q Adjustments ,
I/Q Adjustments Off On
,
I/Q Calibration ,
I/Q Gain
,
I/Q Off On ,
I/Q Source
,
Immediate ,
Insert Item
Insert Row
Installed Board Info
Instrument Adjustments ,
Instrument Info/Help Mode
,
Int Burst
Int I/Q
,
Internal ,
Internal Modulation
Internal Pulse
Internal Square
,
Inverse Video Off On
labels
,
LF Out Amplitude ,
LF Out Freq
,
LF Out Off On ,
LF Out Period
,
LF Out Source ,
LF Out Start Freq
,
LF Out Stop Freq
LF Out Sweep Time
,
LF Out Sweep Trigger ,
LF Out Tone 1 Freq
,
LF Out Tone 2 Ampl % Of Peak
LF Out Tone 2 Freq
,
LF Out Waveform ,
LF Out Width
,
List ,
Load From Selected File
,
Load List From Step Sweep ,
Load/Store
,
location ,
Manual Mode Off On
Manual Point
MCDMA
,
MDMOD ,
MDWCDMA
,
Memory Catalog
MFCDMA
,
MFWCDMA
Mod Status Info Off On
Mode 1 Optimize <10kHz Offset
Mode 2 Optimize >10kHz Offset
Modify License Key
Modulation Catalog Types
MTONE
Noise
,
NVARB ,
Off
,
Optimize Φ Noise
Page Down
,
,
Page Up
Pattern Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos
,
I11
Index
Phase Ref Set ,
PN9 Mode Preset Normal Quick
,
Point Trigger
Power On Last Preset
Power On/Preset ,
Power Search
,
Power Search Manual Auto ,
Power Search Reference Fixed Modulated
Preset Language
Preset List
,
Preset Normal User
Proceed With Reconfiguration
,
Pulse
Pulse Off On
Pulse Rate ,
Pulse Source
,
Pulse Width
Q Offset
,
Quadrature Skew ,
Ramp
,
RCDMA
Recall Ref Osc Setting
,
Recall Reg ,
Receive Pace None Xon
Ref Osc Coarse ,
Ref Osc Fine
,
Ref Oscillator Source Auto Off On ,
Reference Oscillator Adjustment
,
Remote Language
Rename File
,
Reset RS-232 ,
Restore Default Signal Polarities
,
Reverse Power Protection Normal HP8648 ,
Revert to Default Cal Settings
,
RS-232 Baud Rate ,
RS-232 Echo Off On
,
RS-232 Pace ,
RS-232 Timeout
RTS On
RTS/CTS
,
RTS/CTS Pacing
RWCDMA
,
Save User Preset ,
SCPI
,
Screen Saver Delay
Screen Saver Mode
,
Screen Saver Off On
Select Item
Select Reg
Select Seq
,
Seq
Shape
,
Sine
Single Sweep
,
Software Options
Square
,
,
Start Frequency
State
,
Step Dwell ,
Step/Knob Ratio
,
Stop Frequency ,
Store Ref Osc Setting
,
Store To File ,
Sweep
Sweep Direction Down Up ,
Sweep Repeat Single Cont
,
Sweep Trigger ,
Sweep Type List Step
,
Swept Sine
Symbol Sync Out Polarity Neg Pos
,
Symbol Sync Polarity Neg Pos
Transmit Pace None Xon
,
Triangle ,
Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos
,
Trigger Key ,
,
,
,
,
Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
,
Unselect All Items ,
Unselect Item
UWCDMA
View Next Error Message
View Previous Error Message ,
WCDMA
,
White Pixels Screen test ,
software option enabling
Software Options softkey
,
Square softkey
,
standby LED
,
standby symbol
,
Start Frequency softkey
,
State softkey
,
statement of compliance
,
Step Dwell softkey
step sweep configuring ,
creating
,
step sweep (continuous) turning on ,
step sweep dwell time ,
step sweep points ,
step sweep, creating ,
Step/Knob Ratio softkey ,
I12 -
Index
Stop Frequency softkey
Store Ref Osc Setting softkey
Store To File softkey ,
sweep creating
list not recalled ,
list points, editing
stepped, configuring
triggering point-by-point
,
turning off ,
SWEEP annunciator ,
Sweep Direction Down Up softkey ,
sweep list dwell time, incorrect
sweep mode turning off
,
SWEEP OUT connector
,
Sweep Repeat Single Cont softkey
,
Sweep softkey
sweep trigger bus ,
external
,
immediate
trigger key
,
Sweep Trigger softkey
,
Sweep Type List Step softkey
Sweep/List hardkey
,
Swept Sine softkey
switch, power
SYMBOL SYNC input connector
,
SYMBOL SYNC OUT connector
,
Symbol Sync Out Polarity Neg Pos softkey
,
Symbol Sync Polarity Neg Pos softkey
T
T annunciator
talk mode annunciator
,
temperature requirements
,
text area
Transmit Pace None Xon softkey
,
Triangle softkey
,
Trigger hardkey
,
TRIGGER IN connector
Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos softkey
,
,
Trigger Key softkey
,
TRIGGER OUT connector
Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos softkey
,
troubleshooting
can’t turn off help mode
empty registers
,
incorrect LF output signal ,
incorrect register contents
,
incorrect sweep list dwell time ,
no modulation at RF output
no RF output ,
optional features not working
power supply shut down ,
RF output too low
,
signal generator locked up
sweep list not recalled
,
turning off sweep mode ,
turning on a step sweep (continuous) ,
turning on amplitude modulation
turning on frequency modulation ,
turning on list sweep for a single sweep ,
U
UNLEVEL annunciator ,
UNLOCK annunciator ,
Unselect All Items softkey ,
Unselect Item softkey
up arrow key
Update in Remote softkey softkey, Update in Remote
,
usage requirements
user files copying
deleting
renaming ,
viewing
,
Utility hardkey
,
UWCDMA softkey
V
ventilation
,
ventilation requirements
,
verification, operation
,
View Next Error Message softkey
,
View Previous Error Message softkey
,
volatile memory
,
W
warning sign
,
WCDMA softkey
,
White Pixels Screen Test softkey
I13
Index
I14 -
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Table of contents
- 8 Installing the Signal Generator
- 8 Checking the Shipment
- 8 Installing Front Handles and Rack Mount Flanges
- 9 Meeting Electrical and Environmental Requirements
- 11 Adjusting the Display Contrast
- 11 Selecting Inverse Video
- 11 Adjusting the Screen Saver
- 12 Selecting the Signal Generator’s GPIB Address
- 12 Selecting the Signal Generator’s Programming Language
- 13 Verifying Signal Generator Operation
- 13 Operator’s Check
- 16 See Agilent Technologies ESG Family Internet Page for the Latest Information
- 18 Setting Frequency and Power Levels
- 18 To Set the RF Frequency
- 19 To Set a Frequency Reference and a Frequency Offset
- 19 To Set the RF Output Power Level
- 20 To Set an Amplitude Reference and an Amplitude Offset
- 21 Setting Up Internally Generated Amplitude Modulation
- 21 Setting the Carrier Frequency
- 21 Setting the Power Level
- 21 Setting the AM Depth
- 22 Setting the AM Rate
- 22 Turning On Amplitude Modulation
- 23 Setting Up Internally Generated Frequency Modulation
- 23 Setting the Carrier Frequency
- 23 Setting the Power Level
- 23 Setting the FM Deviation
- 24 Setting the FM Rate
- 24 Turning On Frequency Modulation
- 25 Creating a Step Sweep and a List Sweep
- 25 Configuring a Step Sweep
- 26 Turning On Continuous Step Sweep
- 26 Configuring a List Sweep Using Step Sweep Data
- 26 Editing List Sweep Points
- 27 Turning On List Sweep for a Single Sweep
- 28 Saving and Recalling an Instrument State
- 29 Enabling Options
- 29 Enabling a Hardware Option
- 31 Enabling a Software Option
- 32 If You Encounter a Problem
- 32 No RF Output?
- 32 RF Output Power too Low?
- 32 Optional Features are Not Working?
- 33 No Modulation at the RF Output?
- 33 Can’t Turn Off Sweep Mode?
- 33 Recalled a Register and Sweep List is Missing?
- 33 All of the Registers Where You Previously Stored Instrument States are Empty?
- 33 Saved an Instrument State in a Register but the Register is Empty or Contains the Wrong State?
- 33 The Power Supply has Shut Down
- 34 Incorrect List Sweep Dwell Time?
- 34 Can’t Turn Off Help Mode?
- 34 LF OUTPUT Signal is a Sinewave but the RF OUTPUT Signal is a Pulse Squarewave?
- 35 Signal Generator is Locked Up?
- 36 Returning a Signal Generator to Agilent Technologies
- 37 Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Offices
- 40 Front Panel Overview
- 46 Display Annotation
- 50 Rear Panel Overview
- 60 AM
- 60 AM Depth
- 60 AM Depth Couple Off On
- 61 AM Off On
- 61 AMPath 1 2 WB
- 62 AM Rate
- 62 AM Source
- 63 AM Start Rate
- 63 AM Stop Rate
- 64 AM Sweep Time
- 64 AM Sweep Trigger
- 64 AM Tone 1 Rate
- 65 AM Tone 2 Ampl Percent Of Peak
- 65 AM Tone 2 Rate
- 65 AM Waveform
- 65 Bus
- 66 Dual-Sine
- 66 Ext
- 66 Ext 1 AC-Coupled
- 66 Ext 1 DC-Coupled
- 67 Ext 2 AC-Coupled
- 67 Ext 2 DC-Coupled
- 67 Immediate
- 68 Internal
- 68 Noise
- 68 Ramp
- 68 Sine
- 68 Square
- 69 Swept-Sine
- 69 Triangle
- 69 Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos
- 70 Trigger Key
- 70 Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
- 71 Ampl
- 71 ALC BW Normal Narrow
- 72 ALC Off On
- 72 Alternate Amplitude
- 73 Alt Ampl Delta
- 73 Alt Ampl Off On
- 73 Alt Ampl Trigger
- 74 Ampl Offset
- 74 Ampl Ref Set
- 74 Ampl Ref Off On
- 75 Atten Hold Off On
- 75 Do Power Search
- 75 Manual Trigger Main Delta (Option UNA Only)
- 76 Power Search
- 76 Power Search Manual Auto
- 76 Power Search Reference Fixed Modulated
- 77 Amplitude
- 78 Arrow Keys
- 79 Display Contrast Keys
- 80 FM
- 80 Bus
- 80 DCFM/DCFM Cal
- 80 Dual-Sine
- 81 Ext
- 81 Ext 1 AC-Coupled
- 81 Ext 1 DC-Coupled
- 82 Ext 2 AC-Coupled
- 82 Ext 2 DC-Coupled
- 82 FM FM
- 83 FM Dev
- 83 FM Dev Couple Off On
- 84 FM Off On
- 84 FMPath12
- 85 FM Rate
- 85 FM Source
- 86 FM Start Rate
- 86 FM Stop Rate
- 86 FM Sweep Time
- 87 FM Sweep Trigger
- 87 FM Tone 1 Rate
- 87 FM Tone 2 Ampl Percent Of Peak
- 88 FM Tone 2 Rate
- 88 FM Waveform
- 88 Immediate
- 88 Internal
- 89 Noise
- 89 Ramp
- 89 Sine
- 89 Square
- 89 Swept-Sine
- 90 Triangle
- 90 Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos
- 90 Trigger Key
- 91 Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
- 92 Freq
- 92 AdjustPhase
- 93 Freq Multiplier
- 93 Freq Offset
- 94 Freq Ref Off On
- 94 Freq Ref Set
- 94 Mode 1 Optimize <10kHz Offset
- 94 Mode 2 Optimize >10kHz Offset
- 95 Optimize F Noise
- 95 Phase Ref Set
- 95 Ref Oscillator Source Auto Off/On
- 96 Frequency
- 97 Help
- 98 Hold
- 99 Incr Set
- 100 I/Q
- 100 ALC Off On
- 101 Burst Envelope Off On
- 101 Burst Source
- 102 Calibration Type User Full
- 102 Do Power Search
- 102 Execute Cal
- 102 Ext1 DC
- 103 Ext I/Q
- 103 Ext I/Q Phase Polarity Normal Invert
- 103 High Crest Mode Off On
- 104 I Offset
- 104 I/Q Adjustments
- 104 I/Q Adjustments Off On
- 104 I/Q Calibration
- 105 I/Q Gain
- 105 I/Q Off On
- 105 I/Q Source
- 106 Int Burst
- 106 Int I/Q
- 106 Power Search Manual Auto
- 107 Q Offset
- 107 Quadrature Skew
- 107 Revert to Default Cal Settings
- 108 Start Frequency
- 108 Stop Frequency
- 109 LF Out
- 109 Bus
- 109 DC
- 110 Dual-Sine
- 110 Ext
- 110 Function Generator
- 110 Immediate
- 111 Internal Modulation
- 111 LF Out Amplitude
- 111 LF Out Freq
- 112 LF Out Off On
- 112 LF Out Period
- 113 LF Out Source
- 113 LF Out Start Freq
- 114 LF Out Stop Freq
- 114 LF Out Sweep Time
- 115 LF Out Sweep Trigger
- 115 LF Out Tone 1 Freq
- 116 LF Out Tone 2 Ampl % Of Peak
- 116 LF Out Tone 2 Freq
- 117 LF Out Waveform
- 117 LF Out Width
- 117 Noise
- 118 Pulse
- 118 Ramp
- 118 Sine
- 118 Square
- 119 Swept-Sine
- 119 Triangle
- 119 Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos
- 120 Trigger Key
- 120 Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
- 121 Local
- 122 Mod On/Off
- 123 Mode
- 124 Numeric Keypad
- 125 Phase Modulation
- 126 FM Dev
- 127 FM Dev Couple Off On
- 127 FM Off On
- 128 FMPath12
- 128 FM Rate
- 129 FM Source
- 129 FM Start Rate
- 130 FM Stop Rate
- 130 FM Sweep Time
- 130 FM Sweep Trigger
- 131 FM Tone 1 Rate
- 131 FM Tone 2 Ampl Percent Of
- 131 FM Tone 2 Rate
- 132 FM Waveform
- 132 Bus
- 132 DCFM/DCFM Cal
- 132 Dual-Sine
- 132 Ext
- 133 Ext 1 AC-Coupled
- 133 Ext 1 DC-Coupled
- 134 Ext 2 AC-Coupled
- 134 Ext 2 DC-Coupled
- 134 FM FM Normal High BW
- 135 Immediate
- 135 Internal
- 135 Noise
- 135 Sine
- 136 Square
- 136 Swept-Sine
- 136 Triangle
- 136 Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos
- 137 Trigger Key
- 137 Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
- 138 Power Switch
- 139 Preset
- 140 Pulse
- 140 Ext2 DC-Coupled
- 140 Fast Pulse Off On
- 141 Internal Pulse
- 141 Internal Square
- 141 Pulse Off On
- 142 Pulse Period
- 142 Pulse Rate
- 142 Pulse Source
- 143 Pulse Width
- 144 Recall
- 144 Delete All Regs in Seq [n]
- 144 Delete All Sequences
- 145 Delete Seq[n] Reg[nn]
- 145 Recall Reg
- 146 Select Seq
- 147 Return
- 148 RF On/Off
- 149 Save
- 149 Add Comment To Seq[n] Reg[nn]
- 150 Clear Text
- 150 Delete All Regs in Seq [n]
- 150 Delete All Sequences
- 151 Delete Seq[n] Reg[nn]
- 151 Editing Keys
- 151 Editing Mode Insert Replace
- 152 Save Seq[n] Reg[nn]
- 152 Select Reg
- 153 Select Seq
- 154 Sweep/List
- 154 # Points
- 154 Ampl
- 155 Ampl Start
- 155 Ampl Stop
- 155 Bus
- 155 Configure List Sweep
- 156 Configure Step Sweep
- 156 Delete File
- 156 Delete Item
- 156 Delete Row
- 157 Dwell Type List Step
- 157 Edit Item
- 157 Ext
- 157 Freq
- 158 Freq&Ampl
- 158 Freq Start
- 158 Freq Stop
- 158 Goto Bottom Row
- 159 Goto Middle Row
- 159 Goto Row
- 159 Goto Top Row
- 160 Immediate
- 160 Insert Item
- 160 Insert Row
- 160 Load From Selected File
- 161 Load List From Step Sweep
- 161 Load/Store
- 161 Manual Mode Off On
- 161 Manual Point
- 162 Off
- 162 Page Down
- 162 Page Up
- 162 Point Trigger
- 163 Preset List
- 163 Single Sweep
- 163 Step Dwell
- 163 Store to File
- 164 Sweep
- 164 Sweep Direction Down Up
- 164 Sweep Repeat Single Cont
- 165 Sweep Trigger
- 165 Sweep Type List Step
- 165 Trigger Key
- 166 Trigger Out Polarity Neg Pos
- 167 Trigger
- 169 Utility
- 169 ARB
- 169 ARB Catalog Types
- 169 Binary
- 169 Bit
- 170 Black Pixels Screen Test
- 170 Brightness
- 170 Burst Gate In Polarity Neg Pos
- 170 Calibrate Selected Items
- 171 Catalog Type
- 171 CDMA
- 171 Clear Error Queue(s)
- 172 Clear Text
- 172 Copy File
- 173 DATA/CLK/SYNC Rear Outputs Off On (Option UN8)
- 173 Data Clock Out Polarity Neg Pos
- 173 Data Clock Polarity Neg Pos
- 173 Data Out Polarity Neg Pos
- 174 Data Polarity Neg Pos
- 174 Delete All Files
- 174 Delete All <catalog type> Files
- 174 Delete File
- 175 Deselect All Items
- 175 Deselect Item
- 175 Diagnostic Info
- 175 Display
- 176 DMOD
- 176 DWCDMA
- 176 Editing Keys
- 176 Editing Mode Insert Replace
- 176 EFC Lock Off On (ESG-AP and ESG-DP Models)
- 177 Error Info
- 177 Event 1 Polarity Neg Pos
- 177 Event 2 Polarity Neg Pos
- 177 FCDMA
- 177 FIR
- 177 FSK
- 178 FWCDMA
- 178 Hardware Options
- 178 Help Mode Single Cont
- 179 8648A/B/C/D
- 179 8656B,8657A/B
- 179 8657D NADC
- 180 8657D PDC
- 180 8657J PHS
- 180 GPIB Address
- 181 GPIB/RS-232
- 181 Installed Board Info
- 181 Instrument Adjustments
- 182 Instrument Info/Help Mode
- 182 Inverse Video Off On
- 182 I/Q
- 182 List
- 182 MCDMA
- 182 Memory Catalog
- 183 MDMOD
- 183 MDWCDMA
- 183 MFCDMA
- 183 MFWCDMA
- 183 Modify License Key
- 184 Mod Status Info Off On
- 184 Modulation Catalog Types
- 184 MTONE
- 184 NVARB
- 184 Off
- 185 Options Info
- 185 Page Down
- 185 Page Up
- 185 Pattern Trigger In Polarity Neg Pos
- 185 PN9 Mode Preset Normal Quick
- 186 Power On Last Preset
- 186 Power On/Preset
- 187 Preset Language
- 187 Preset Normal User
- 187 Proceed With Reconfiguration
- 188 RCDMA
- 188 Recall Ref Osc Setting
- 188 Receive PaceNoneXon
- 188 Reference Oscillator Adjustment
- 188 Ref Osc Coarse
- 189 Ref Osc Fine
- 189 Remote Language
- 189 Rename File
- 190 Reset RS-232
- 190 Restore Default Signal Polarities
- 190 Reverse Power Protection Normal 8648
- 191 RS-232 Baud Rate
- 191 RS-232 Echo Off On
- 191 RS-232 Pace
- 191 RS-232 Timeout
- 192 RTS/CTS
- 192 RTS/CTS Pacing
- 192 RTS On
- 192 RWCDMA
- 193 Save User Preset
- 193 SCPI
- 193 Screen Saver Delay
- 194 Screen Saver Mode
- 194 Screen Saver Off On
- 194 Select Item
- 195 Seq
- 195 Shape
- 195 Software Options
- 195 State
- 196 Step/Knob Ratio
- 196 Store Ref Osc Setting
- 196 Symbol Sync Out Polarity Neg Pos
- 196 Symbol Sync Polarity Neg Pos
- 197 Transmit PaceNoneXon
- 197 Update in Remote Off On
- 197 UWCDMA
- 197 View Next Error Message
- 198 View Previous Error Message
- 198 WCDMA
- 198 White Pixels Screen Test
- 200 Memory Types
- 201 File Storage – the Memory Catalog
- 201 Viewing Stored Files
- 202 Copying Stored Files
- 202 Renaming Stored Files
- 202 Deleting Stored Files
- 204 Safety Notes
- 205 Instrument Markings
- 206 General Safety Considerations
- 207 Statement of Compliance
- 208 Assistance
- 209 Certification
- 210 Declaration of Conformity
- 211 Compliance with German Noise Requirements