Yamaha QL5/QL1 V5.8 Reference Manual [English]
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How to Use This Reference Manual The QL5/QL1 V5.8 Reference Manual (this document) allows you to search for terms and take advantage of links in the text. Searching for terms To search for a term, use the search function of the software you’re using to view this document. If you’re using Adobe Reader, enter the term in the search box and press the <Enter> key of your computer keyboard to search for occurrences of that term. Displaying the next/previous view V5.8 Reference Manual If you’re using Adobe Reader, you can jump to the previous/next view in your viewing history. This is a convenient way to jump back to the previous page after you’ve used a link to jump to a different page. Using the Function Tree A function tree for the QL series is provided on page 4 and following. You can use this function tree to find the page that explains an on-screen display or function. EN Contents Contents Using dynamics ...................................................................................................... 63 Using the EQ or Dynamics libraries ......................................................................... 66 Channel Job ............................................................................. 67 How to Use This Reference Manual .......................................................................... 1 DCA group ............................................................................................................. 67 Mute group............................................................................................................ 69 Using the Recall Safe function................................................................................. 72 Channel Link function ............................................................................................ 76 Copying, moving, or initializing a channel.............................................................. 80 About Mix Minus.................................................................................................... 84 Function Tree ............................................................................ 4 SELECTED CHANNEL section ...................................................... 6 Operations in the SELECTED CHANNEL section ....................................................... 6 Channel Strip section.............................................................. 12 Scene memory ......................................................................... 85 Operations in the Channel Strip section................................................................. 12 Storing and recalling scenes ................................................................................... 86 Editing scene memories.......................................................................................... 90 Using the Global Paste function.............................................................................. 92 Using the Focus Recall function .............................................................................. 95 Using the Fade function.......................................................................................... 97 Outputting a control signal to an external device in tandem with scene recall (GPI OUT) ................................................................................................... 99 Playing back an audio file that links to a scene recall............................................. 100 Using Preview mode............................................................................................. 102 Input and output patching..................................................... 16 Changing the input patch settings......................................................................... Changing the output patch settings ...................................................................... Inserting an external device into a channel ............................................................ Directly outputting an INPUT channel ................................................................... 17 18 20 22 Input channels ........................................................................ 25 Signal flow for input channels................................................................................ Specifying the channel name, icon, and channel color........................................... Making HA (Head Amp) settings............................................................................ Sending the signal from an input channel to the STEREO/MONO bus ................... Added pan function (Monaural input channels only) ............................................. Sending a signal from an input channel to a MIX/MATRIX bus .............................. Channel name display indication ........................................................................... Correcting delay between channels (Input Delay) .................................................. Surround output for input channels ....................................................................... Channel library operations ..................................................................................... 25 26 28 34 36 38 41 41 44 49 Monitor and Cue functions ................................................... 103 Using the Monitor function .................................................................................. 104 Using the Cue function......................................................................................... 110 Talkback and Oscillator......................................................... 118 Using Talkback ..................................................................................................... 118 Using the Oscillator function ................................................................................ 120 Meters.................................................................................... 123 Operations in the METER screen ........................................................................... 123 OUTPUT channels .................................................................... 50 Signal flow for output channels ............................................................................. Specifying the channel name, icon, and channel color........................................... Sending signals from MIX channels to the STEREO/MONO bus ............................. Sending signals from MIX channels and STEREO/MONO channels to MATRIX buses............................................................................................. Correcting delay between channels (Output Delay) ............................................... Using the PORT TO PORT function ........................................................................ Channel library operations ..................................................................................... 50 51 52 Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack....... 129 About the virtual rack ........................................................................................... Virtual rack operations .......................................................................................... Graphic EQ operations ......................................................................................... About AUTOMIXER............................................................................................... Editing the internal effects .................................................................................... Effects and tempo synchronization ....................................................................... Using the Premium Rack....................................................................................... Using the graphic EQ, parametric EQ, effect, and Premium Rack libraries ............. 54 56 57 58 EQ and Dynamics .................................................................... 59 129 130 133 140 143 149 151 162 Using EQ ............................................................................................................... 59 Simultaneously setting EQ type.............................................................................. 62 2 V5.8 Reference Manual Contents I/O devices and external head amps .................................... 163 Using an I/O device ............................................................................................. Remotely controlling an R series unit ................................................................... Third-party equipment’s HA control function....................................................... Remotely controlling an amp............................................................................... Remotely controlling WIRELESS unit..................................................................... Using an external head amp ................................................................................ Remotely controlling an external head amp......................................................... Controlling an internal head amp ........................................................................ Saving and loading setup data to and from a USB flash drive................................ 232 Remount function to USB flash drives ................................................................... 239 Word clock and slot settings ................................................................................. 239 Using cascade connections ................................................................................... 241 Basic settings for MIX buses and MATRIX buses .................................................... 245 Switching the entire phantom power supply on/off.............................................. 246 Specifying the brightness of the touch screen, LEDs, channel name displays, and lamps ................................................................................................. 246 Setting the date and time of the internal clock ..................................................... 247 Setting the network address ................................................................................. 247 Setting up the Dante audio network..................................................................... 249 Dante Device Lock................................................................................................ 251 Support for Dante Domain Manager .................................................................... 252 Using GPI (General Purpose Interface) .................................................................. 263 163 166 170 172 175 180 182 184 MIDI....................................................................................... 185 MIDI functionality on the QL series console ......................................................... Basic MIDI settings .............................................................................................. Using program changes to recall scenes and library items.................................... Using control changes to control parameters ....................................................... Using parameter changes to control parameters .................................................. 185 185 188 190 192 Help function......................................................................... 268 Loading a Help/text file from a USB flash drive ..................................................... 268 Viewing Help ........................................................................................................ 268 Using USER DEFINED keys to recall Help directly................................................... 269 Recorder................................................................................ 193 About the USB memory recorder ......................................................................... Assigning channels to the input/output of the recorder ....................................... Recording audio to a USB flash drive.................................................................... Playing back audio files from a USB flash drive ..................................................... Editing the title list............................................................................................... Recording or playing back using a computer DAW .............................................. Using the QL console with Nuendo Live .............................................................. 193 193 195 197 198 199 202 Other functions ..................................................................... 270 Initializing the unit to factory default settings ....................................................... Adjusting the detection point of the touch screen (Calibration function) .............. Adjusting the faders (Calibration function) ........................................................... Fine-tuning the input and output gain (Calibration function) ............................... Adjusting the LED color (Calibration function) ...................................................... Adjusting the brightness of the channel name display .......................................... Adjusting the contrast of the channel name display .............................................. Initializing the Dante audio network settings ........................................................ Update procedure for NAME SUB CPU firmware................................................... Update function to Dante firmware ...................................................................... AFC IMAGE Control ............................................................... 206 AFC IMAGE settings ............................................................................................. NETWORK window (AFC IMAGE page) ................................................................ SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen ....................................................................... AFC IMAGE CONTROL zoom up screen (1ch)...................................................... AFC IMAGE CONTROL zoom up screen (CH 1-32, CH 33-64).............................. SCENE LIST screen: AFC IMAGE tab ..................................................................... 270 270 271 271 273 273 274 274 274 275 206 206 207 207 208 208 Warning/Error Messages ...................................................... 276 Setup ..................................................................................... 209 Index...................................................................................... 279 About the SETUP screen....................................................................................... User settings ........................................................................................................ Preferences .......................................................................................................... USER DEFINED keys ............................................................................................. Functions that can be assigned to USER DEFINED keys ........................................ USER DEFINED knobs........................................................................................... Functions that can be assigned to USER DEFINED knobs .................................... Custom fader bank .............................................................................................. Console Lock ....................................................................................................... 209 212 219 221 222 227 228 229 231 3 V5.8 Reference Manual Function Tree Function Tree FUNCTION ACCESS AREA TO STEREO/MONO 52 1ch 171 53 DANTE OUTPUT PATCH 165 CH33–64/ST IN 53 6 OUTPUT 53 12 SURROUND 44 (17) 17, 26, 51 28 28 8ch 30 CH1–32 CH33–64/ST IN OUTPUT INPUT DELAY 32 32 Indication only CHANNEL LIBRARY 49 EQ LIBRARY 66 DYNAMICS LIBRARY DANTE INPUT PATCH LIBRARY 42 VIRTUAL RACK DELAY SCALE 42 RACK MOUNTER INSERT/DIRECT OUT 20 GEQ EDIT 1ch 59 8ch 61 CH1–32 62 CH33–64/ST IN 62 OUTPUT 62 DYNAMICS 64 1ch 64 KEY IN SOURCE SELECT 65 8ch 65 CH1–32 66 CH33–64/ST IN OUTPUT 66 66 183 EXTERNAL HA EDIT 183 INTERNAL HA MONITOR CH33–64/ST IN 59 182 EXTERNAL HA PORT SELECT 184 66 Portico5033/Portico5043/Portico5045/U76/ Opt-2A/EQ-1A/DynamicEQ/Buss Comp 369/ MBC4 LIBRARY RACK 21, 23 175 MONITOR 42 165 EXTERNAL HA 162 42 8ch DANTE OUTPUT PATCH WIRELESS EFFECT LIBRARY CH1–32 20, 23 172 162 162 164 41 1ch AMP GEQ/PEQ LIBRARY 8ch HPF/EQ 166 CH1–32 CHANNEL PARAMETER GAIN/PATCH I/O 165 REMOTE HA EDIT LIBRARY PATCH/NAME DANTE OUTPUT PATCH 52 Main OVERVIEW 41 8ch Page numbers in parentheses ( ) are the page numbers of the Owner’s Manual (booklet). SELECTED CHANNEL MIX SEND/MATRIX SEND 130 133 134 GEQ LINK 134 EFFECT RACK 104 CUE 113 MONITOR 106 OSCILLATOR 121 TALKBACK 119 METER INPUT METER 123 OUTPUT METER 123 RTA METER 125 145 EFFECT EDIT 145 EFFECT TYPE 145 PREMIUM RACK 151 PREMIUM RACK MOUNTER 151 PREMIUM RACK EDIT 152 AUTOMIXER 140 PARAMETRIC EQ 137 SETUP USER SETUP 219 USER DEFINED KEYS SETUP 221 USER DEFINED KEY SETUP (List) USER DEFINED KNOBS SETUP USER DEFINED KNOB SETUP (List) CUSTOM FADER BANK/MAIN FADER FADER ASSIGN SELECT I/O DEVICE DANTE PATCH 163 DANTE SETUP 163 DANTE INPUT PATCH 164 4 209 PREFERENCE USER LEVEL/CREATE USER KEY 221 227 227 230 229 212 CREATE KEY 213 SAVE KEY 216 LOGIN 214 V5.8 Reference Manual Function Tree SETUP PATCH SAVE/LOAD 232 WORD CLOCK/SLOT 239 CASCADE IN/OUT PATCH OUTPUT PORT MIDI/GPI 242, 244 56 186 PROGRAM CHANGE 188 CONTROL CHANGE 191 GPI 264 FADER START 266 BUS SETUP 245 SURROUND SETUP 210 CONSOLE LOCK 231 DATE/TIME 247 NETWORK 248 DANTE SETUP 249 SCENE 87 GLOBAL PASTE 93 FADE TIME 97 SONG SELECT FOCUS RECALL PREVIEW CH SELECT 18, 131, 194 185, 263 MIDI SETUP SCENE LIST 21, 24, 30, 107, 114, 165, 183, 243 PORT SELECT Others CONFIRMATION 219 SOFT KEYBOARD (23) LOGIN 214 Startup Menu MODE SELECT 270 INITIALIZE ALL MEMORIES 270 INITIALIZE CURRENT MEMORIES 270 TOUCH SCREEN CALIBRATION 270 INPUT PORT TRIM 272 OUTPUT PORT TRIM 272 SLOT OUTPUT TRIM 272 FADER CALIBRATION 271 LED COLOR CALIBRATION 273 101 96 102 NOTE • The explanations in this reference manual will use the QL5. • In the case of the QL1, some screens will not show channels and faders that do not exist on those models. RECORDER USB 193 NUENDO LIVE 202 CH JOB CH LINK MODE 77 DCA GROUP ASSIGN 68 MUTE GROUP ASSIGN 70 RECALL SAFE MODE 73 CH COPY MODE 81 CH MOVE MODE 82 CH DEFAULT MODE 83 5 V5.8 Reference Manual SELECTED CHANNEL section SELECTED CHANNEL section SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen The SELECTED CHANNEL section located at the right of the display corresponds to a channel module of a conventional analog mixer, and allows you to use the knobs on the panel to set all the major parameters of the currently-selected channel. Operations in this section will affect the channel that was most recently selected by its [SEL] key. If you have assigned an ST IN channel or STEREO channel to a single channel strip, either the L or the R channel will be selected, and the major parameters for L and R channels will be linked. Operations in the SELECTED CHANNEL section Follow the steps below to perform operations in the SELECTED CHANNEL section. STEP 1. Press the Bank Select keys in the Fader Bank section to select the bank that includes the channel you want to operate. 2. Use a [SEL] key in the top panel channel strip section or the Main section, to select the channel to control. 3. If the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen is not displayed, press one of the knobs in the SELECTED CHANNEL section. 4. Use the knobs and the buttons in the screen to edit the parameters of the selected channel. NOTE • The number and name of the currently-selected channel is shown in the channel select field located in the Function Access Area of the touch screen. • If an ST IN channel or STEREO channel has been assigned to a single channel strip, you can switch between L and R by repeatedly pressing the same [SEL] key. SEND field In this field, you can view the send level and pre/post from the channel to each MIX/MATRIX bus. You can also switch the on/off status of the send signals. The view and the function of the knobs and buttons in the SEND field vary depending on whether a pair of bus channels (odd-numbered and even-numbered) are comprised of two mono channels or a stereo channel. Channel number Channel name 1 1 Tabs Enable you to select a group of 16 output bus channels to be displayed in the SEND field. • MIX tab .................................. displays MIX buses 1–16. • MATRIX tab ........................... displays MATRIX buses 1–8. • You can also switch channels by pressing the channel select field located in the Function Access Area. Press the left side of the field to select the preceding channel. Press the right side of the field to select the next channel. • If you have turned on the option “POPUP APPEARS WHEN KNOB(S) PRESSED” on the PREFERENCE tab (accessed by pressing the SETUP button, then the USER SETUP button), pressing a knob repeatedly will open or close the screen (1ch). • Even if a different screen is selected, the channel selected with the [SEL] key can be set using the knobs of the SELECTED CHANNEL section. In this case, a window indicating the value of that parameter will appear on screen when you operate a knob. 6 V5.8 Reference Manual SELECTED CHANNEL section If the destination bus channels are two mono channels: When using CUE B Indicates that channels 7 and 8 on the MATRIX bus are combined with CUE B. 1 2 NOTE For details about how to use CUE B, see the CUE screen (When configuring CUE B). 3 GAIN/PATCH field This field enables you to make HA (head amp) analog or digital gain settings. You can also view the operational status of the head amp. 1 SEND knob Adjusts the send level to the corresponding bus. 1 GAIN knob 2 PRE indicator Sets the analog gain/digital gain of the head amp. Press the knob to open the GAIN/PATCH 1ch window. Indicates the send point of the corresponding bus. If the PRE button on the MIX SEND 8ch screen is turned ON, this PRE indicator will be turned on. 3 ON button 3 4 2 1 2 GC indicator Switches the send signal to the corresponding bus on or off. Indicates the fixed gain value output to the audio network if the Gain Compensation function is turned on. If the destination bus is a stereo channel: 1 5 67 8 3 OVER indicator 2 Warns you when the signal is clipping. 3 4 Ø (Phase) indicator Indicates the status of the phase setting. 5 +48V indicator 1 SEND/PAN knob Indicates the phantom power (+48V) on or off status for the head amp. The right-hand knob adjusts the level of the signal sent to a pair of bus channels (evennumbered and odd-numbered). The left-hand knob adjusts the pan and balance of the same signal. 6 HPF ON indicator Indicates the HPF on/off status of the external head amp. 7 AG-DG LINK indicator 2 PRE indicator Indicates a link between the analog gain and digital gain of the head amp. Indicates the send point of the corresponding bus. If the PRE button on the MIX SEND 8ch screen is turned ON, this PRE indicator will be turned on. 8 Digital/Analog gain value 3 ON button Switches the send signal to the two buses on or off. If analog gain is assigned to the GAIN knob, the digital gain value is shown here. If digital gain is assigned to the GAIN knob, the analog gain value is shown here. NOTE NOTE • If the indices of a SEND/PAN knob are white, the send point is assigned as PRE; if the indices are black, it is assigned as POST. • If the send point is PRE, you can specify the PRE point as either VARI [PRE EQ] or VARI [PRE FADER] in the BUS SETUP popup that appears when you press the SETUP button BUS SETUP button. • If the type of the destination bus is set to FIXED, controllers 1–2 mentioned above will not be displayed. The send level will be fixed at nominal level, and the send point will be fixed at POST FADER. For details, see “Basic settings for MIX buses and MATRIX buses” on page 245. • Press the SEND knob or PAN knob on screen to open the SEND 8ch window. • For an input channel that is patched to an input that has no head amp, 1, 2, 5, 6, and 7 will not be shown. For an output channel, 1–7 will not be shown. • If GAIN KNOB FUNCTION is set to DIGITAL GAIN in the USER SETUP PREFERENCE screen, the digital gain knob will appear for 1, and 2, 5, 6, and 7 will not be shown. For details, refer to “Making HA (Head Amp) settings” on page 28. 7 V5.8 Reference Manual SELECTED CHANNEL section If patched to a wireless mic (SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen) 1 RX.GAIN knob/TX.GAIN knob/TX.ATT knob When an input channel or MIX channel is selected: 1 Sets the gain for the transmitter or receiver. Press the knob to open the GAIN/PATCH 1ch window. The knob name will change depending on the connected device. 1 TO STEREO PAN knob 2 Sets the pan position of a signal routed to the STEREO bus. 1 Press the knob to open the STEREO/MONO 8ch window. If the ST IN channel is selected, you can specify whether to view the PAN knob or the BALANCE knob in this window. For a MIX channel, the PAN knob will appear if the signal is mono, and the BALANCE knob will appear if the signal is stereo. NOTE When remote control connection is disabled for the connected device, a gray circle is displayed here instead of a knob, and the gain cannot be adjusted. 3 45 6 2 NOTE 2 OL indicator • For mono input channels, the pan level is nominal at center and +3dB when panned either left or right. These levels do not change even if channel link is used. • For ST IN channels, if the PAN knob is selected, the pan level is nominal when panned either left or right and -3dB at center. If the BALANCE knob is selected the balance level is nominal at center and +3dB when panned either left or right. These levels do not change even if channel link is used. Lights if the audio signal level of the receiver reaches the overload point. 3 RF (Radio Frequency) signal meter Shows bars to indicate the level of the RF signal. An active antenna indicator is shown on the right side. It indicates which antenna is enabled. 2 ST/MONO button NOTE Switches the on/off status of a signal sent from the channel to the STEREO/MONO bus. If an INPUT/MIX channel is set to LCR mode, the LCR button appears in location 2. The LCR button is an overall on/off switch for the signals sent from the channel to the STEREO/MONO bus. • The display will change depending on the device. • For more information about the relationship between the number of bars and the actual strength of the RF signal, refer to the manual from each developer. 4 Battery indicator Shows bars to indicate the remaining battery power. NOTE 2 When a MATRIX, STEREO, or MONO channel is selected: For more information about the relationship between the number of bars and maximum operation time, refer to the manual from Shure. 1 BALANCE knob If the signal on the selected channel is stereo, the BALANCE knob will appear, enabling you to adjust the volume balance for the left and right channels. If the channel signal is monaural, the BALANCE knob is not shown and cannot be used. Press the knob to open the TO STEREO 8ch window. 5 MUTE indicator Indicates the mute status (on/off) of the audio signal for the receiver. 6 Frequency Indicates the frequency that is currently set for the RF signal. PAN/BALANCE field This field enables you to switch the on/off status of the signal sent from the selected channel to the STEREO/MONO bus, and adjust the pan and balance. The view and the function of the controllers in this field vary depending on the type of the selected channel. 1 When using Surround mode (MIX1-MIX6) 3 DOWN MIX This field enables you to view the downmix coefficient and L/R button settings. Press this field to open the TO STEREO/MONO window. 8 3 V5.8 Reference Manual SELECTED CHANNEL section 3 GAIN knob INPUT DELAY field This field enables you to view the delay settings. Sets the amount of cut/boost for each band. 1 NOTE 1 ON indicator Indicates the on/off status of the delay. • If the HIGH band filter type is set to LPF, you can switch LPF on or off using the HIGH band GAIN knob on the panel. • If the LOW band filter type is set to HPF, you can switch HPF on or off using the LOW band GAIN knob on the panel. 2 2 Delay time The delay value is displayed by milliseconds (ms) and also by currently-selected scale. If the scale uses units of ms, the value in the bottom row will not be displayed. Only the ms value appears in the middle row. Press this field to open the INPUT DELAY 8ch window. NOTE When the BYPASS button is on, the knobs turn gray. EQ graph field HPF field (input channels only) This field enables you to set the HPF. If an output channel is selected, a gray circle will appear in location 1, and 2 1 will not be displayed. This field graphically indicates the approximate response of the EQ. Press this field to open the HPF/EQ 1ch window, in which you can set the attenuator, HPF, and EQ. 2 1 HPF knob Sets the HPF cutoff frequency. 2 ON button Switches the HPF on or off. EQ parameter field DYNAMICS 1/DYNAMICS 2 field This field displays the 4-band EQ parameter settings. Press each knob to open the HPF/EQ 1ch window. This field enables you to set the Dynamics 1/2 parameters. 1 1 Q knob Specifies the Q for each band. If the HIGH band filter type is set to LPF or H. SHELF (highshelving), or the LOW band filter type is set to L. SHELF (low-shelving), the Q knob will not be displayed. Only the filter type name will be displayed. 2 3 NOTE 4 • Fully rotating the HIGH band Q knob on the panel counterclockwise while pressing and holding it down will set the filter type to LPF. Fully rotating the Q knob clockwise while pressing and holding it down will set the filter type to high-shelving. • Fully rotating the LOW band Q knob on the panel clockwise while pressing and holding it down will set the filter type to lowshelving. 1 2 3 • If an output channel has been selected, fully rotating the LOW band Q knob on the panel counter-clockwise while pressing and holding it down will set the filter type to HPF. • You can also switch the filter type in the HPF/EQ 1ch window. 1 OVER indicator Warns you when the signal is clipping. 2 Level meter Displays the output signal level (green) and the amount of gain reduction (orange) when the Dynamics is on. The current threshold setting is shown as a white vertical line. 3 Threshold Specifies the threshold. 2 FREQUENCY knob Sets the center frequency (or cutoff frequency) for each band. 9 V5.8 Reference Manual SELECTED CHANNEL section 4 Parameters FADER field Indicate the values of parameters that vary depending on the currently-selected dynamics type. Press this field to open the DYNAMICS 1/DYNAMICS 2 1ch window, in which you can make detailed parameter settings. This field enables you to make settings for the channel on/off status and the level. Displays the current level. Use the faders on the top panel to set the levels. INSERT field 1 This field enables you to make insert settings. 2 Level indicator 2 ON button 2 3 1 3 Displays the current level setting by numerical value. If the signal is clipping at any point in the channel, the ΣCLIP indicator will light. 1 Popup button Press this button to open the INSERT/DIRECT OUT 1ch window. 2 1 Fader 4 3 ON button Switches the channel on or off. The button is linked with the corresponding [ON] key on the top panel. Switches the insert on or off. 3 RACK EDIT button 4 CUE SETTINGS button Appears if an effect or Premium Rack is inserted. Press this button to display the edit screen for the inserted rack. 4 Use this button to open the CUE SETTINGS screen. 4 IN indicator Appears if a port has been assigned to the insert-in patch. It lights when the signal is sent to the insert-in. When two channels are used for CUE, and CUE OPERATION MODE is set to CH DIRECT OUT field This field enables you to make Direct Out settings. DCA/MUTE field 1 Popup button Press this button to open the INSERT/DIRECT OUT 1ch window. The Direct Out level value will appear below the button. 1 This field enables you to select the DCA or mute group to which the channel is assigned. 2 1 Tabs Select a DCA or mute group. Press the selected tab once again to open the DCA/MUTE GROUP ASSIGN MODE window. 2 ON button Switches the Direct Out on or off. 1 Popup button Press this button to open the RECALL SAFE window. 2 ON button 3 When the DCA group tab is selected: RECALL SAFE field This field enables you to make Recall Safe settings. 1 2 DCA group select buttons Select the DCA group to which the channel is assigned. 1 3 2 3 Mute group indicators Indicate the mute group to which the channel is assigned. 2 Switches the Recall Safe status on or off. 3 PARTIAL indicator This will light if recall safe applies only to some of the parameters, not to all channel settings. 10 V5.8 Reference Manual SELECTED CHANNEL section When the mute group tab is selected: 4 Mute group select buttons 5 Select the mute group to which the channel is assigned. NOTE If the dimmer level is set to the mute group, this button lights orange. 5 MUTE SAFE button 6 4 Temporarily removes the channel from the mute group. 6 DCA group indicators Indicate the DCA group to which the channel is assigned. 11 V5.8 Reference Manual Channel Strip section CHANNEL NAME field Channel Strip section This field appears at the top and bottom of the screen and displays the channel number, name, and icon for the currently-selected eight channels. The name of the currently-selected channel is highlighted. The Channel Strip section located below the touch screen lets you recall and control input channels, output channels, or DCA groups. If you press the Bank Select key in the Fader Bank section, you can control them using the faders, [ON] keys, and [CUE] keys for the channels or DCA groups corresponding to that key. : Selected channel : Unselected channel Operations in the Channel Strip section GAIN/PATCH field STEP 1. Use the Bank Select keys to select the channels or DCA groups that you want to control. 2. Use the faders and [ON] keys in the Channel Strip section to adjust the level of the selected channels and switch them on or off. 3. Use the fields on the OVERVIEW screen and the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the parameters for the channels. This field enables you to make HA (head amp) analog or digital gain settings. You can also view the operational status of the head amp. The view and the function of the controllers in this field vary depending on the type of the selected channel. If the head amp is patched: 2 3 4 1 1 GAIN knob Sets the analog gain of the head amp. • Press this field to assign the GAIN knob to the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob, which enables you to adjust the gain. If the Gain Compensation function is turned on, an indicator appears, showing the level of the signal output to the audio network. • If the GAIN knob has been assigned to the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob, press the knob to open the GAIN/PATCH 8ch window. Bank Select keys OVERVIEW screen 2 OVER indicator NOTE Lights when a signal at the input port or from the rack output exceeds the full scale level. This indicator is available only if an input channel is selected. The OVERVIEW screen appears when you press a USER DEFINED key to which OVERVIEW is assigned. 3 +48V indicator Indicates the phantom power (+48V) on or off status for the head amp. This indicator is not displayed unless the head amp is patched to the channel. 4 Ø (Phase) indicator (input channels only) Indicates the input phase setting for the head amp. NOTE • If the slot is not connected to the head amp, the patch and the type of the MY card will be displayed. • Press the SETUP button, then the USER SETUP button, select the PREFERENCE tab, and then set the GAIN KNOB FUNCTION to DIGITAL GAIN. You will be able to adjust the digital gain value by using the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. Channel Strip section 12 V5.8 Reference Manual Channel Strip section NOTE • If GAIN KNOB FUNCTION is set to DIGITAL GAIN, the DIGITAL GAIN knob will appear instead of knob 1, and indicator 3 will not be displayed. • You can also operate the digital gain by assigning INPUT GAIN DIGITAL GAIN to a USER DEFINED knob, or by assigning an ALTERNATE function to a USER DEFINED key and then adjusting the USER DEFINED knob or the GAIN knob for the selected channel while ALTERNATE is on. If the audio signal for the receiver is muted, 5 is displayed. 5 MUTE indicator Displayed only if the audio signal for the receiver is muted. NOTE If patched to a wireless mic (OVERVIEW screen) 1 If the audio signal for the receiver is not muted, 4 is displayed. 2 If the slot is patched: The slot name will appear. If the rack is connected: The patch and module name will appear. 34 If the output is connected: Only the patch will appear. 5 1 RX.GAIN knob/TX.GAIN knob/TX.ATT knob Sets the gain for the transmitter or receiver. • Press this field to assign the GAIN knob to the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob, which enables you to adjust the gain. If the Gain Compensation function is turned on, an indicator appears, showing the level of the signal output to the audio network. • If the GAIN knob has been assigned to the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob, press the knob to open the GAIN/PATCH 8ch window. • The name of knob will change depending on the connected device. INPUT DELAY field (input channels only) This field displays the delay status for the input channel. Press this field to open the INPUT DELAY 8ch window. 1 NOTE When remote control connection is disabled for the connected device, a gray circle is displayed here instead of a knob, and the gain cannot be adjusted. 1 DELAY ON/OFF indicator 2 RF (Radio Frequency) signal meter Indicates the on/off status of the delay. Shows bars to indicate the level of the RF signal. An active antenna indicator is shown on the right side. It indicates which antenna is enabled. INSERT/DIRECT OUT field This field displays the Insert/Direct out status. Press this field to open the INSERT 8ch window. NOTE • The display will change depending on the device. • For more information about the relationship between the number of bars and the actual strength of the RF signal, refer to the manual from each developer. 1 2 3 Battery indicator Shows bars to indicate the remaining battery power. 1 INSERT ON/OFF indicator NOTE Indicates the insert on/off status. For more information about the relationship between the number of bars and maximum operation time, refer to the manual from each developer. 2 DIRECT OUT ON/OFF indicator (input channels only) 4 OL indicator Indicates the Direct Out on/off status. Lights if the audio signal level of the receiver reaches the overload point. 13 V5.8 Reference Manual Channel Strip section EQ field If the destination bus is VARI (stereo): If a pair of buses (odd-numbered and even-numbered) are in stereo, the left-hand knob will function as the PAN knob, and the right-hand knob will function as the SEND knob. This field graphically indicates the approximate response of the EQ. Press this field to open the HPF/EQ 1ch window, in which you can set the HPF and EQ. NOTE If DCA or monitor has been selected, this field will be blank. DYNAMICS 1/2 field This field displays the threshold value and meter for Dynamics 1/2. Press this field to open the DYNAMICS 1/2 1ch window. If the destination bus is set to FIXED: The SEND ON/OFF button for each bus is shown instead of the knob. NOTE If DCA or monitor has been selected, this field will be blank. SEND field This field displays the send level, send on/off status, and pre/post settings for 16 buses. To select the 16 destination buses, use the [MIX/MATRIX] key in the Fader Bank section. Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the send level for each bus. Touch the knob of the bus you want to operate; it will be assigned to the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. If it is assigned to the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob, touching that knob once again will display the SEND 8ch popup screen. This field varies depending on the type of the destination bus. TO STEREO/MONO field This field displays the on/off status and pan/balance setting of the signal sent to the STEREO/ MONO bus. This field varies depending on the type of the selected channel. If the destination bus is VARI (mono): The knob color and scale color indicate the send on/off and pre/post status. If the send is off, the knob color turns gray. With the post setting, the knob scale color turns gray. When an input channel or MIX channel is selected: 1 2 1 TO STEREO PAN knob Sets the pan position of a signal routed to the STEREO bus. Press the knob to open the STEREO/MONO 8ch window. If the ST IN channel is selected, you can specify whether to view the PAN knob or the BALANCE knob in this window. For a MIX channel, the PAN knob will appear if the signal is mono, and the BALANCE knob will appear if the signal is stereo. 2 ST/MONO indicator Indicates the status of a signal sent to the STEREO/MONO bus. If an input or MIX channel is set to LCR mode, the LCR indicator will be displayed. 14 2 V5.8 Reference Manual Channel Strip section When a MATRIX channel (monaural) or MONO channel is selected: The ΣCLIP indicator will light if the signal is clipping at some point in the channel. For a stereo MATRIX channel or STEREO channel, the BALANCE knob appears, indicating the balance of the left/right channels. DCA group field A DCA group (1–16) to which the channel is assigned is displayed on the first or second row in this field. Press this field to open the DCA/MUTE GROUP ASSIGN MODE window. Mute group field A mute group (1–8) to which the channel is assigned is displayed on the third row in this field. If the channel has been temporarily removed from the mute group, S (Safe) will appear on the third row. If a dimmer level has been specified for a mute group, the color of the characters will change from red to orange. Press this field to open the DCA/MUTE GROUP ASSIGN MODE window. 15 V5.8 Reference Manual Input and output patching Input and output patching Output port (jack/port) This chapter explains how to edit the input patching and output patching, how to connect inserts, and how to use direct outputs. When the QL series is in the initial state, the following input ports (jacks/ports) are patched to each input channel. SLOT2(15)–(16) CUE L/R FX5L(A), FX6L(A), FX7L(A), FX8L(A) MIX13–16 DIGITAL OUT L/R STEREO L/R RECORDER INPUT L/R STEREO L/R *1. QL1: OMNI OUT1–6 *2. QL1: MIX1–6 *3. QL1: OMNI OUT7–8 For QL5 Input channels Input port (jack/port) CH1–32 INPUT1–32 CH33–48 DANTE1–16 CH49–64 DANTE17–32 ST IN1L-4R FX5L(A)–FX8R(B) Input patching QL series consoles and I/O devices feature two types of patching: Dante audio network patching and QL console internal patching. For Dante audio network patching, you will use the DANTE INPUT PATCH window. In this window, you can patch the QL console and I/O device inputs. Sixty-four (64) channels for the QL5 and thirty-two (32) channels for the QL1 can be input from a DANTE audio network. Choose channels from Dante audio network signals and select the I/O devices that you want to control from the QL series console. Then, route the input signals (that were patched in the DANTE INPUT PATCH window) to channels on the QL series console. To do this, choose input ports from DANTE 1–64 (for QL5) or DANTE1–32 (for QL1) in the GAIN/PATCH window. For QL1 Input channels Input port (jack/port) CH1–16 INPUT1–16 CH17–32 DANTE1–16 ST IN1L-4R FX5L(A)–FX8R(B) Output patching When the QL is in the initial state, the output ports (jacks/ports) are patched to the following output channels. Output port (jack/port) OMNI Output channels OUT1–14*1 Use the OUTPUT PORT window to patch QL console’s output channels and Dante audio network. In this window, assign output channel signals to DANTE 1–64 ports (for QL5) or DANTE 1–32 ports (for QL1). Next, patch the output signals from DANTE 1–64 (for QL5) or DANTE 1–32 (for QL1) (assigned in the OUTPUT PORT window) to I/O device outputs. Use the OUTPUT PATCH window of the I/O DEVICE to make these assignments. Output channels MIX1–14*2 OMNI OUT15–16*3 STEREO L/R DANTE1–16 MIX1–16 DANTE17–24 MATRIX1–8 DANTE25–26 STEREO L/R DANTE27 MONO DANTE28–29 MONITOR L/R DANTE30 MONITOR C DANTE31–32 CUE L/R SLOT1(1)–(16) MIX1–16 SLOT2(1)–(8) MATRIX1–8 SLOT2(9)–(10) STEREO L/R SLOT2(11) MONO SLOT2(12)–(13) MONITOR L/R SLOT2(14) MONITOR C QL console internal patching and Dante audio network patching The following diagram shows the signal flow through the QL series console, I/O devices, and Dante audio network. I/O Device I/O device ID #3 ID #1 Dante Network Dante-MY16-AUD ANALOG INPUT MY 32: QL5 16: QL1 16 SW MY 16 I/O device ID #2 Dante patching “Dante” (ports) 64: QL5 32: QL1 QL series internal patching INPUT PATCH QL series console 16 V5.8 Reference Manual Input and output patching Changing the input patch settings PATCH/NAME screen 2 STEP 1. Press the Bank Select keys in the Fader Bank section and the [SEL] keys on the top panel to select the input channel you want to operate. 2. Press the channel number/channel name field on the OVERVIEW screen. 3. Select the type of port in the category select list on the PATCH/NAME screen, and use the port select buttons to select the input port. 3 7 1 5 4 OVERVIEW screen PATCH/NAME screen 6 NOTE 1 PATCH button • You can also select an input port from the GAIN/PATCH window. • The OVERVIEW screen appears when you press a USER DEFINED key to which OVERVIEW is assigned. Indicates the currently-selected input port. If you press this button when selecting an icon or changing the channel name, you will return to the input port select screen. 2 Channel icon button Indicates the icon that is selected for the corresponding channel. When you press this button, a screen will appear in which you can select an icon or sample name. 3 Channel name input box Indicates the name that is assigned to the corresponding channel. When you press this field, a keyboard window allowing you to change the channel name will appear. 4 Category select list Selects the category of input port. The categories correspond to the following input ports. The displayed categories vary depending on the channel type. • DANTE1–32 .......... DANTE1–DANTE32 • DANTE33–64 ........ DANTE33–DANTE64 (QL5 only) • INPUT/PB OUT ..... INPUT1–32*1, PB OUT(L), PB OUT(R) • SLOT1 ................... SLOT1(1)–SLOT1(16) • SLOT2 ................... SLOT2(1)–SLOT2(16) • EFFECT RACK ..... FX1L(A)–FX8R(B) • PREMIUM RACK .. PR1L(A)–PR2R(B) *1. QL1: INPUT1–16 17 V5.8 Reference Manual Input and output patching 5 Port select buttons PATCH/NAME screen Select the input port that is assigned to the currently-selected channel. 3 6 Tabs 4 5 9 Enable you to switch between items. 7 Close button 1 Closes the screen. Changing the output patch settings 2 7 To change the patching, you can either select the output port that will be the output destination of each output channel, or you can select the output channel that will be the output source for each output port. Selecting the output port for each output channel 6 STEP 1. Press the Bank Select keys in the Fader Bank section and the [SEL] keys on the top panel to select an output channel. 2. Press the channel number/channel name field on the OVERVIEW screen. 3. Select the type of port in the category select list on the PATCH/NAME screen, and use the port select buttons to select the output port. 8 1 PATCH button Indicates the port that is patched to the output channel. If you press this button when another tab is active, a window will appear, enabling you to select the network and port. 2 Channel select button Selects the channel to set. NOTE Switching channels on this screen will not affect the channel selection on the console. 3 Channel icon button OVERVIEW screen Indicates the icon and color that are currently selected for the corresponding channel. When you press this button, a screen will appear in which you can select an icon or sample name. PATCH/NAME screen 4 Channel number display box NOTE Indicates the channel number. This item cannot be changed. With QL V1.07 and later, when you change from input channels to output channels using the Bank Select keys, the SEND field of the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen changes from the MIX tab to the MATRIX tab. Then, if you switch back to input channels, the MIX tab will appear. 5 Channel name input box Indicates the name that is assigned to the corresponding channel. When you press this field, a keyboard window allowing you to assign a name will appear. 6 Category select list Select the type of port. 18 V5.8 Reference Manual Input and output patching 7 Port select buttons CH SELECT screen From the category, these buttons let you select the port to patch. To cancel the selection, press the button once again. 8 Tabs Enable you to switch between items. 9 Close button Closes the screen. Selecting the output channel for each output port 2 1 STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. Press the OUTPUT PORT button in the SYSTEM SETUP field located in the center of the SETUP screen. 3. In the tabs below the OUTPUT PORT screen, select the output port you want to control. 4. Press the channel select button of the port you want to operate. 5. Use the category select list and the channel select buttons to select the send-source channel. SETUP screen 3 1 Category select list Select the category of the channel. The categories correspond to the following channels. They vary depending on the output port type. • MIX/MATRIX ................................ MIX1–MIX16, MATRIX1–MATRIX8 • ST/MONO/MONI/CUE ................. STEREO L, STEREO R, MONO(C), MONI L, MONI R, MONI C, CUE L, CUE R, SMON L, SMON R, SMON C, SMON LFE, SMON Ls, SMON Rs, MMTX L, MMTX R, MMTX C, MMTX LFE, MMTX Ls, MMTX Rs • DIRECT OUT 1–32 ...................... CH1–CH32 Direct Outs • DIRECT OUT 33–64 .................... CH33–CH64 Direct Outs • INSERT 1 OUT 1–32 ................... CH1–CH32 Insert 1 Outs • INSERT 1 OUT 33–64 ................. CH33–CH64 Insert 1 Outs • INSERT 1 OUT MIX/MATRIX ...... MIX1–MIX16, MATRIX1–MATRIX8 Insert 1 Outs • INSERT 1 OUT ST/MONO........... STEREO L, STEREO R, MONO (C) Insert 1 Outs • INSERT 2 OUT 1–32 ................... CH1–CH32 Insert 2 Outs • INSERT 2 OUT 33–64 ................. CH33–CH64 Insert 2 Outs • INSERT 2 OUT MIX/MATRIX ...... MIX1–MIX16, MATRIX1–MATRIX8 Insert 2 Outs • INSERT 2 OUT ST/MONO........... STEREO L, STEREO R, MONO (C) Insert 2 Outs • CASCADE MIX/MATRIX.............. MIX1–MIX16, MATRIX1–MATRIX8 • CASCADE ST/MONO/CUE ......... STEREO L, STEREO R, MONO (C), CUE L, CUE R OUTPUT PORT screen NOTE If PATCH CONFIRMATION in the PREFERENCE tab on the USER SETUP screen is ON, a confirmation dialog box will appear when you attempt to change the patch settings. If STEAL PATCH CONFIRMATION is ON, a confirmation dialog box will appear when you attempt to change a location that is already patched elsewhere. NOTE In the case of QL1, channels that do not exist on the model will not be shown. 19 V5.8 Reference Manual Input and output patching 2 Channel select button INSERT/DIRECT OUT window (1ch) Select the channel to be assigned to the output port from the current category. 3 3 CLOSE button 6 7 6 7 9 9 Closes the screen. 8 Inserting an external device into a channel You can insert an effect processor or other external device into the signal path of an INPUT, MIX, MATRIX, STEREO, or MONO channel. When doing so, the type of input/output port used for the insertion and the location of the insertion in/out can be specified individually for each channel. STEP 1. Use the Bank Select keys in the Fader Bank section and the [SEL] keys on the top panel to select the channel where you want to insert the external device. 2. Press the popup button in the INSERT field in the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen. 3. Press the INSERT OUT or INSERT IN button. 4. Select an output port or an input port. 5. Press the INSERT ON button. 1 2 4 5 INSERT field This field enables you to make insert settings. Press one of three fields to choose PRE HPF (immediately before the HPF), PRE EQ (immediately before the EQ) or PRE FADER (immediately before the fader), or POST ON (immediately after the [ON] key) as the insert position. 1 INSERT OUT button Displays the currently-selected output port for insert 1 and insert 2. Press this button to open the PORT SELECT window, and select an output port. 2 INSERT IN button Displays the currently-selected input port for insert 1 and insert 2. Press this button to open the PORT SELECT window, in which you can select an input port. 3 INSERT ON/OFF button SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen Switches the insert on or off. INSERT/DIRECT OUT window (1ch) 4 APPLY TO ALL INPUT button (input channels only) NOTE Specifies whether the insert point/direct out point settings will be applied to all input channels. If you install a digital I/O card in a slot and digitally connect an external device, you must synchronize the word clock of the QL console and the external device (page 239). 5 APPLY TO ALL OUTPUT button (output channels only) Specifies whether the insert point setting will be applied to all output channels. NOTE Insert 1 and insert 2 are serial connections with fixed sequential numbers. 20 V5.8 Reference Manual Input and output patching 2 INSERT ON/OFF button INSERT IN HA field Switches the insert on or off. The currently-specified insert point setting appears above the button. This field will appear if you have selected an input port (that features a head amp) as the insert-in. 3 INSERT OUT button 6 +48V button Displays the currently-selected port for insert 1 and insert 2. Press this button to open the PORT SELECT window, in which you can select an output port. Switches head amp phantom power (+48V) (currently-selected for insert 1 and insert 2) on or off. 4 INSERT IN button 7 A.GAIN knob Displays the currently-selected port for insert 1 and insert 2. Press this button to open the PORT SELECT window, in which you can select an input port. You can also view the insert-in level by checking the indicator located to the right of this button. Indicates the currently-selected head amp analog gain setting for insert 1 and insert 2. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the gain. NOTE • If you have selected the INPUT jack on the QL console as the input port for insert-in, make the HA settings in the INSERT IN HA field. • Even if the INSERT ON/OFF button is OFF, the signal selected for insert-out will continue to be sent. PORT SELECT window Displayed when you press either the INSERT OUT or INSERT IN button in the one-channel or the eight-channel INSERT/DIRECT OUT window. Set the input/output port used for insertion. 8 HA meter Displays the level of the currently-selected head amp input signal for insert 1 and insert 2. 9 Close button Closes the screen. INSERT screen (8ch) 2 1 1 2 3 3 1 Category select list 4 Selects the category of port. The categories correspond to the following ports. The displayed categories vary depending on the channel type. • DANTE1–32........................... DANTE1–DANTE32 • DANTE33–64......................... DANTE33–DANTE64 (QL5 only) • INPUT .................................... INPUT1–32 (QL5), INPUT1–16 (QL1) (input channels only) • OUTPUT/DIGITAL ................. OMNI OUT1–16, DIGITAL OUT L/R (output channels only) • SLOT1.................................... SLOT1(1)–SLOT1(16) • SLOT2.................................... SLOT2(1)–SLOT2(16) 3 4 1 Channel select button Selects the channel to set. The channel icon, color, and number appear. 21 V5.8 Reference Manual Input and output patching Directly outputting an INPUT channel • GEQ RACK ............................ GEQ1L(A)–GEQ8R(B) • EFFECT RACK ...................... FX1L(A)–FX8R(B) • PREMIUM RACK ................... PR1L(A)–PR8R(B) The signal of an INPUT channel can be output directly from an OUTPUT jack on the I/O device, from the desired OMNI OUT jack, or from the output channel of a desired slot. 2 Port select buttons Assign the port that will be used as insert-out/insert-in for the currently-selected channel. STEP 1. Use the Bank Select keys in the Fader Bank section and the [SEL] keys on the top panel to select the INPUT channel that you want to output directly. 2. Press the popup button in the DIRECT OUT field in the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen. 3. Press the DIRECT OUT PATCH button in the INSERT/DIRECT OUT window. 4. Select an output port. 5. Press the DIRECT OUT ON button. NOTE If a rack in which a GEQ, PEQ or Premium Rack is mounted is specified as the insert-out or insert-in, the other patch point will automatically be assigned to the same rack. Also, insert mode will automatically be switched on. Additionally, if you defeat the insert-out or insert-in of a rack in which a GEQ, PEQ or Premium Rack is mounted, the other patch point will automatically be defeated and at the same time insert mode will automatically be switched off. 3 CLOSE button Closes the screen. SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen INSERT/DIRECT OUT window (1ch) NOTE If you install a digital I/O card in a slot and digitally connect an external device, you must synchronize the word clock of the QL console and the external device (page 239). 22 V5.8 Reference Manual Input and output patching INSERT/DIRECT OUT window (1ch) DIRECT OUT screen (8ch) 6 4 1 1 4 2 3 2 3 5 1 DIRECT OUT field Enables you to make settings for direct output. Press one of four fields to choose PRE HPF (immediately before the HPF), PRE EQ (immediately before the EQ) or PRE FADER (immediately before the fader), or POST ON (immediately after the [ON] key) as the direct output position. 1 DIRECT OUT ON button Switches the Direct Out on or off. The currently-selected Direct Out point is indicated above the button. 2 DIRECT OUT PATCH button 2 DIRECT OUT PATCH button Displays the currently-selected Direct Out output port. Press this button to open the PORT SELECT window, in which you can select an output port. Displays the currently-selected Direct Out output port. Press this button to open the PORT SELECT window, in which you can select an output port. 3 DIRECT OUT LEVEL knob 3 DIRECT OUT ON button Indicates the output level of the Direct Out. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the level. Switches the Direct Out on or off. 4 DIRECT OUT LEVEL knob 4 Close button Indicates the output level of the Direct Out. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the level. Closes the screen. 5 APPLY TO ALL INPUT button (input channels only) Specifies whether the insert point/Direct Out point settings will be applied to all input channels. 6 Close button Closes the screen. 23 V5.8 Reference Manual Input and output patching PORT SELECT window Displayed when you press the DIRECT OUT PATCH button in the one-channel or the eightchannel INSERT/DIRECT OUT window. Set the output port used for direct output. 2 1 3 1 Category select list Selects the category of output port. The categories correspond to the following output ports. The displayed categories vary depending on the channel type. • OUTPUT/DIGITAL/REC.........OMNI OUT1–OMNI OUT16 (QL5), OMNI OUT1–OMNI OUT8 (QL1), DIGITAL OUT L/R, RECORDER IN(L/R) • SLOT1....................................SLOT1(1)–SLOT1(16) • SLOT2....................................SLOT2(1)–SLOT2(16) • DANTE1–32 ...........................DANTE1–DANTE32 • DANTE33–64 .........................DANTE33–DANTE64 (QL5 only) 2 Output port select buttons Assign the output port used for direct output of the currently-selected INPUT channel. 3 CLOSE button Closes the window. 24 V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels Input channels • HPF (High Pass Filter) Cuts the region below the specified frequency. This chapter explains various operations for input channels. • 4 BAND EQ (4 band equalizer) A parametric EQ with four bands: HIGH, HIGH MID, LOW MID, and LOW. Signal flow for input channels • DYNAMICS 1 This is a dynamics processor that can be used for gating, ducking, expander, or compressor. The input channels comprise the section that processes signals received from the I/O devices, rear panel input jacks, or slots 1–2, and sends them to the STEREO bus, MONO bus, MIX buses, or MATRIX buses. There are two types of input channels, as follows. • DYNAMICS 2 This is a dynamics processor that can be used as a compressor, compander, or de-esser. • INPUT DELAY Corrects input signal delay. You can specify up to 1000ms. INPUT channel (monaural) • LEVEL/DCA 1–16 Adjusts the input level of the effect. These channels are used to process monaural signals. When the QL series console is in the default state, the signal from the analog input connector is assigned. • ON (On/off) Turns the input channel on or off. If this is off, the corresponding channel will be muted. ST IN channel (stereo) • PAN Adjusts the panning of signals sent from the input channel to the STEREO bus. For the ST IN channel (stereo), you can switch between PAN and BALANCE. The BALANCE parameter adjusts the volume balance of the left/right signals sent from the ST IN channel (stereo) to the STEREO bus. You can turn on PAN LINK in the BUS SETUP window so that the setting of the PAN parameter will also be applied to signals sent to two MIX or MATRIX buses that are set to stereo. These channels are used to process stereo signals. When the QL series console is in the default state, the input signals from EFFECT RACKS 5–8 are assigned to ST IN 1–4. There are no assignments for ST IN 5–8. M O MATRIX N (USE 7-8 ST O AS CUE B) CUE(A) MIX 1 2 1516 L R (C) 1 2 7 8 L R CH 1-64{32},ST IN 1L-8R To RACKIN PATCH To OUTPUT PATCH PRE DG METER INPUT PATCH 80 {48} ST IN ONLY L OSCILLATOR 1,3...79{47} ST IN ONLY R PRE DG METER 2,4...80{48} OSCILLATOR INSERT POINT POST ON INSERT 1, 2 OUT PRE FADER INSERT 1, 2 OUT PRE EQ INSERT 1, 2 OUT CH INSERT 1, 2 OUT 1-64{32} CH INSERT 1, 2 IN POST DG 1-64{32} METER PRE EQ METER INSERT HPF Digital GAIN DIRECT OUT 1-64{32} LEVEL PAN Digital GAIN POST DG METER ON PRE HPF / PRE EQ / PRE FADER/POST ON PRE HPF ATT DYNA1OUT DYNA2OUT EQ OUT METER METER METER GR METER GR METER 4BAND EQ PRE EQ POST EQ PRE EQ INSERT 1, 2 OUT Key in Self PRE EQ Self POST EQ MIX13-16 OUT CH[1-8,9-16,17-24,25-32,33-40,41-48, 49-56, 57-64, ST IN 1L-8R]POST EQ(QL5) CH[1-8,9-16,17-24,25-32,ST IN 1L-8R]POST EQ(QL1) GATE COMP DUCK COMPAND EXPAND DE-ESSER COMP KEY IN CUE Key in Filter INSERT POST ON METER LEVEL/ DCA1-16 DELAY Max 1000ms ON ON ON To MIX ON ON MONO(C) TO LCR ST R MIX1,3...15 MIX2,4...16 SURROUND PAN MIX1-6 ON ON ON LEVEL VARI ON ON LEVEL To MIX ON ON LEVEL PAN To MATRIX PRE EQ / PRE FADER / POST ON VARI ON ON LEVEL MATRIX1,3...7 ON ON LEVEL MATRIX2,4...8 To MATRIX ON ON LEVEL PAN VARI STEREO VARI STEREO ON POST PAN R PRE EQ / PRE FADER / POST ON PRE EQ / PRE FADER / POST ON PRE EQ / PRE FADER / POST ON • MIX ON/OFF (MIX send on/off) This is an on/off switch for signals sent from the input channel to MIX buses 1–16. PAN LINK ON To MIX • LCR (Left/Center/Right) Sends the input channel signal to the STEREO bus/MONO bus as a three-channel signal that consists of the L/R channels plus the center channel. PAN MODE ST L CSR ON POST PAN L To OUTPUT PATCH POST PAN L POST PAN R TO MONO TO ST LCR POST ON POST ON INSERT 1, 2 OUT ON POST ON LR MONO INSERT PRE FADER PRE FADER INSERT 1, 2 OUT FIXED To MIX FIXED STEREO (PRE FADER)PFL / (POST ON)AFL / POST PAN L PRE FADER METER • MIX LEVEL 1–16 (MIX send levels 1–16) Adjusts the send level of signals sent from the input channel to VARI type MIX buses 1– 16. As the position from which the signal is sent to the MIX bus, you can choose from the following: immediately before EQ, pre-fader, or post-fader. POST ON LFE • MATRIX ON/OFF (MATRIX send on/off) This is an on/off switch for signals sent from the input channel to MATRIX buses 1–8. CUE(A) L (PRE FADER)PFL / (POST ON)AFL / POST PAN R ON CUE(A) R (PRE FADER)PFL / (POST ON)AFL / POST PAN L ON CUE B L (PRE FADER)PFL / (POST ON)AFL / POST PAN R ON CUE B R TRIM • MATRIX LEVEL 1–8 (MATRIX send levels 1–8) Adjusts the send level of the signal sent from the input channel to MATRIX buses 1–8. As the position from which the signal is sent to the MATRIX bus, you can choose from the following: immediately before the EQ, pre-fader, or post-fader. • INPUT PATCH Assigns input signals to the input channels. • Ø (phase) Switches the phase of the input signal. • DIGITAL GAIN Attenuates/boosts the level of the input signal. 25 V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels PATCH/NAME screen • INSERT (INPUT channels (monaural) only) You can patch the desired output/input ports to insert an external device such as an effect processor. For the position of the insert-out/insert-in point, you can choose immediately before the EQ, immediately before the fader, or immediately after the [ON] key. When selecting the PATCH tab 2 • DIRECT OUT (INPUT channels (monaural) only) You can patch this to any output port to send out the input signal directly from the corresponding output port. For the position of the direct output, you can choose immediately before the HPF, immediately before the EQ, immediately before the fader, or immediately after the [ON] key. 3 5 1 • METER Indicates the input channel level. You can switch the position at which the level is detected (page 124). Specifying the channel name, icon, and channel color On the QL series unit, you can specify the on-screen name and icon for each input channel. This section explains how to specify the channel name, icon and channel color. STEP 1. Press the Bank Select keys in the Fader Bank section and the [SEL] keys on the top panel to select the input channel. 2. Press the channel number/channel name field of the channel you want to specify on the OVERVIEW screen. 3. Switch between items in the tabs on the PATCH/NAME screen, and specify a channel name, icon and channel color. 4 1 PATCH button Indicates the currently-patched port. If you press this button when another tab is active, a window will appear, enabling you to select the network and port. 2 Icon button Indicates the icon and color that are currently selected for the corresponding channel. When you press this button, a screen will appear in which you can select an icon or sample name. 3 Channel name input box Indicates the currently-specified channel. When you press the inside of this box, the SOFT KEYBOARD window will appear, enabling you to edit the channel name. 4 Tabs Enable you to switch between items. OVERVIEW screen 5 Close button PATCH/NAME screen Closes the screen. 26 V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels When selecting the ICON tab When selecting the NAME tab You can directly enter a channel name on the keyboard screen. 1 2 3 1 Channel color select buttons Select a channel color. 2 Icon select buttons Select a channel icon. 3 Sample name setup buttons Select a preset sample name. You can edit the name on the NAME tab later. NOTE • You can also add or edit characters in the channel name field after you have entered the sample name. If you want to quickly assign channel names that consist of a common name plus a consecutive number, such as “Vocal 1” or “Vocal 2,” enter a sample name first, and then add a number. • The channel indicator will turn off for any channel for which black (OFF) was selected as a channel color. 27 V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels Making HA (Head Amp) settings GAIN/PATCH window (1ch) 1 You can make HA (Head Amp) related settings (phantom power on/off, gain, phase) for the input channel. • To adjust only the HA analog gain, use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. 9 0 Setting the gain Head amp settings are made in the GAIN/PATCH window. STEP 1. Press the Bank Select keys in the Fader Bank section and the [SEL] keys on the top panel to select the channel. 2. Press the GAIN knob in the GAIN/PATCH field in the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen. 3. Press the 1ch or 8ch tab in the GAIN/PATCH window. 4. Make settings for the head amp. 2 3 4 5 6 78 1 Channel icon/Channel number/Channel name indicator Indicates the channel icon, number, and name. 2 HA section Appears if the head amp is patched to the input channel. NOTE • If a slot is patched to the channel, the type of the slot/MY card and the slot meter will be displayed. • If a rack is patched, the type of rack and type of effect will be displayed. • +48V button Switches head amp phantom power (+48V) on or off. SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen • A.GAIN (analog gain) knob Indicates the analog gain of the head amp. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the gain. If the Gain Compensation function is turned on, an indicator will appear, showing the position of the analog gain when the function is turned on. GAIN/PATCH window (1ch) • HA meter Displays the level of the HA input signal. NOTE • The PAD will be switched on or off internally when the HA gain is adjusted between +17 dB and +18 dB. • Keep in mind that noise may be generated when using phantom power if there is a difference between the Hot and Cold output impedance of an external device connected to the INPUT jack. • The GAIN knob, +48V button, and Ø button are valid only on channels for which the assigned input port is an INPUT jack on the I/O device, the INPUT jack on the QL unit, or a slot that is connected to an external head amp device (e.g., Yamaha AD8HR or SB168-ES). • GC (Gain Compensation) ON/OFF button Turns the Gain Compensation (gain correction function) on or off. If the Gain Compensation function is turned on, the level of the signal output from the I/O device to the audio network will be stabilized. For example, if the FOH console and the monitoring console are sharing an I/O device, or if you are performing digital recording via Dante connections, using this function will maintain the signal output at a constant level from the I/O device to the network even if the analog gain value on the I/O device is changed. If the Gain Compensation button is turned off, the compensation gain will be reset, while the analog gain will return to the level that was obtained before you turned on the button. Therefore, the signal level on the digital network will remain the same. • Gain compensation meter Indicates the level of the signal output to the audio network after gain compensation. 28 V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels 2 HA section (If patched to a wireless mic) 4 Icon/Channel name button Indicates the channel number, icon, and name. Press this button to access the PATCH/ NAME window, in which you can patch the input port and specify the channel name. 5 AG-DG LINK button Turns the analog gain and digital gain link on or off. When the link is turned on, the digital gain is linked to adjustments made to the analog gain, even if Gain Compensation is on. 6 Ø (Phase) button Switches between normal and reverse phase settings of signals input. 7 D. GAIN (digital gain) knob Indicates the digital gain value. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the digital gain. If the Gain Compensation function is turned on, no changes will be made to the input level of the analog gain, and therefore the input gain is adjusted with the digital gain. • Frequency Indicates the frequency that is currently set for the RF signal. 8 Digital gain meter • Signal quality meter Displays the quality of the received RF signal. The vertical axis represents quality and the horizontal axis represents time, and the display of connection status is updated every second. If you move away from the transmitter, or the quality of the RF signal decreases due to the influence of disturbing radio waves, the bar indication becomes lower. It displays in purple for Shure devices, and in white for the other developer’s devices. Indicates the level after the signal passes through the digital gain. 9 GC ALL ON button/GC ALL OFF button Switch Gain Compensation on or off for all input channels simultaneously. 0 AG-DG ALL ON button/AG-DG ALL OFF button Switch all analog gain and digital gain links on or off simultaneously. • RX.GAIN knob/TX.GAIN knob/TX.ATT knob Sets the HA gain for the transmitter or receiver. The level meter located at the immediate right of the knob indicates the input level. The knob name will change depending on the connected device. • MUTE indicator Indicates the mute status (on/off) of the audio signal for the receiver. • RF (Radio Frequency) signal meter Shows bars to indicate the level of the RF signal. An active antenna indicator is shown on the right side. It indicates which antenna is enabled by lighting up. NOTE For more information about the relationship between the number of bars and the actual strength of the RF signal, refer to the manual from each developer. • Battery indicator Shows bars to indicate the remaining battery power. NOTE For more information about the relationship between the number of bars and maximum operation time, refer to the manual from each developer. 3 INPUT PORT button Indicates the port that is assigned to the channel. Press this button to display the PORT SELECT window, in which you can select a port to patch. 29 V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels 2 PATCH button GAIN/PATCH window (8ch) 8 Press this button to display the PORT SELECT window to patch the input port to the input channel. 9 PORT SELECT window TAKE FROM CHANNEL button TAKE FROM PORT button 1 2 3 4 5 • TAKE FROM PORT button The HA settings of the port will take priority. Even if you change the patching, the HA settings of the port will remain unchanged. 6 • TAKE FROM CHANNEL button The HA settings of the channel will take priority. The HA settings of the port that had been previously patched will be copied to the newly-patched port. 7 If the channel’s HA settings are selected, the following HA settings will be copied from the channel to the port that is patched. If you patch the input channel from an input that does not have these settings (i.e., that does not have a HA), the default values will be specified. 1 Channel select button Indicates the channel icon, number, and name. When you press this button, the corresponding channel will become a target for operations in the SELECTED CHANNEL section, and the corresponding [SEL] key will light. HA setting Default value HA gain amount –6dB HPF on/off Off Phantom power on/off Off Gain compensation on/off Off NOTE If you’re newly patching a previously-unpatched input channel, the default values will be specified if the HA INFO field’s TAKE FROM CHANNEL button is pressed. 30 V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels 3 HA section • MUTE indicator Indicates the mute status (on/off) of the audio signal for the receiver. Appears if the head amp is patched to the input channel. • RF (Radio Frequency) signal meter Shows bars to indicate the level of the RF signal. An active antenna indicator is shown on the right side. It indicates which antenna is enabled by lighting up. NOTE If the slot (for which the connection to the head amp is not recognized) is patched, the type of the MY card will be displayed. • +48V button This button will appear for the input channel to which the head amp has been patched. Press the button to switch phantom power (+48V) on or off. NOTE • The display will change depending on the device. • For more information about the relationship between the number of bars and the actual strength of the RF signal, refer to the manual from each developer. • A.GAIN (analog gain) knob Indicates the analog gain of the head amp. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the gain. If the Gain Compensation function is turned on, an indicator will appear, showing the position of the analog gain when the function is turned on. • Battery indicator Shows bars to indicate the remaining battery power. NOTE • Level meter Indicates the input signal level. For more information about the relationship between the number of bars and maximum operation time, refer to the manual from each developer. 4 AG-DG LINK button • GC (Gain Compensation) button Switches the Gain Compensation function on or off for that channel. Turns the analog gain and digital gain link on or off. When the link is turned on, the digital gain is linked to adjustments made to the analog gain, even if Gain Compensation is on. 3 HA section (If patched to a wireless mic) NOTE If it is patched to a wireless mic, the battery indicator is displayed here. 5 Ø (Phase) button Switches between normal and reverse phase settings of signals input. 6 D. GAIN (digital gain) knob Indicates the digital gain value. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the gain. If the Gain Compensation function is turned on, digital gain will be used to adjust the level of the signal input to the input channels. 7 Digital gain meter Indicates the level after the signal passes through the digital gain. 8 GC ALL ON button/GC ALL OFF button • Frequency Indicates the frequency that is currently set for the RF signal. Switch Gain Compensation on or off for all input channels simultaneously. 9 AG-DG ALL ON button/AG-DG ALL OFF button • RX.GAIN knob/TX.GAIN knob/TX.ATT knob Sets the HA gain for the transmitter or receiver. The level meter located at the immediate right of the knob indicates the input level. The knob name will change depending on the connected device. Switch all analog gain and digital gain links on or off simultaneously. NOTE • When remote control connection is disabled for the connected device, a gray circle is displayed here instead of a knob, and the gain cannot be adjusted. • For more information about the relationship between the number of bars and the actual strength of the signal, refer to the manual from each developer. 31 V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels If you press the ANALOG GAIN parameter select button: GAIN/PATCH window (1–32, 33–64/ST IN (QL5), ST IN (QL1)) This window displays the head amp settings of the corresponding input channels. Here you can also use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the selected head amp gain. 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 4 1 GAIN knob 3 Indicates the analog gain setting for each channel. Press the knob to select a channel, and then control the gain value using the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. If the Gain Compensation function is turned on, an indicator will appear, showing the position of the analog gain when the function is turned on. 2 OVER indicator Lights when a signal at the input port or from the rack output exceeds the full scale level. This indicator is available only if an input channel is selected. 3 +48V indicator Indicates the +48V on/off status for each channel. 4 Ø (Phase) indicator Indicates the phase setting for each channel. 1 Parameter select buttons NOTE Switch parameters to view in the window. • ANALOG GAIN...................... Analog gain • DIGITAL GAIN ....................... Digital gain • PATCH ................................... Patch selection If the input channel is patched to a slot for which the connection to the head amp is not recognized, the knob 1 will be replaced with the slot/port number of the patch destination. 3 will not be displayed. If the input channel is patched to a rack, the knob 1 will be replaced with the port ID of the rack. If nothing is patched to the input channel, the knob 1 will be replaced with a dotted line “----”. 2 GC ALL ON/GC ALL OFF buttons Switch Gain Compensation on or off for all input channels simultaneously. If you press the DIGITAL GAIN parameter select button: 3 Channel select button Selects the channel. You can select multiple channels simultaneously. 1 2 3 1 GAIN knob Indicates the digital gain setting for each channel. Press the knob to select a channel, and then control the gain value using the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. 2 OVER indicator Lights when a signal at the input port or from the rack output exceeds the full scale level. This indicator is available only if an input channel is selected. 3 Ø (Phase) indicator Indicates the phase setting for each channel. 32 V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels If you press the PATCH parameter select button: Relationship between analog and digital gain while Gain Compensation is on If Gain Compensation is on, adjusting the analog gain by a specific amount will cause the I/O device to output to the audio network a signal that is attenuated by the same amount. Therefore, the signals on the audio network will maintain a constant corrected level in the digital domain. For example, assume that the analog gain value has been set to +30 dB and Gain Compensation is now turned on. Under this condition, if you raise the analog gain value to +45 dB, the level of the signal sent to the audio network will stay at +30 dB (that is, attenuated by –15 dB). 1 1 PATCH button Press this button to open the PORT SELECT window, in which you can select an input port to patch to the channel. HA section (If patched to a wireless mic) 2 4 1 3 If the FOH console and the monitoring console are sharing one I/O device, adjusting the analog gain on the FOH console will not affect the input level on the monitoring console. The signal in the audio network is maintained at a constant level, and therefore increasing the analog gain as much as possible will lower the relative noise floor and improve the S/N ratio. The gain of each signal input to the QL series unit will be adjusted by the digital gain parameter of the QL series console. However, please note that if the signal is distorted due to a high level of analog gain, you must first turn the Gain Compensation function off, set the gain to an appropriate input level, and then turn the function back on. If you try to lower the analog gain level while the Gain Compensation function is on, the signal on the audio network will be amplified by the same amount due to the Gain Compensation function, and the signal will remain distorted. 1 RX.GAIN knob/TX.GAIN knob/TX.ATT knob Sets and displays and the gain for the transmitter or receiver. The knob name will change depending on the connected device. 2 RF (Radio Frequency) signal meter Shows bars to indicate the level of the RF signal. An active antenna indicator is shown on the right side. It indicates which antenna is enabled. NOTE • The display will change depending on the device. • For more information about the relationship between the number of bars and the actual strength of the signal, refer to the manual from each developer. NOTE You can perform this operation rapidly if you’ve assigned Gain Compensation on/off as the SET BY SEL function to one of the USER DEFINED keys. 3 Battery indicator Shows bars to indicate the remaining battery power. NOTE For more information about the relationship between the number of bars and maximum operation time, refer to the manual from each developer. 4 OL indicator Lights if the audio signal level of the receiver reaches the overload point. NOTE When the receiver is muted, is displayed on the MUTE indicator. 33 V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels Sending the signal from an input channel to the STEREO/MONO bus STEP 1. Set the phantom power, gain, and phase of the input channel from which you want to send the signal to the STEREO/MONO bus. 2. Press the Bank Select keys in the Fader Bank section and the [SEL] keys on the top panel to select the input channel from which you want to send the signal to the STEREO/MONO bus. 3. In the PAN/BALANCE field, press a knob to select the channel you want to adjust in the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen, and then press the knob once again. 4. Use the MODE select button in the TO STEREO/MONO window to select either ST/ MONO mode or LCR mode for each channel. 5. In the MAIN section on the top panel, turn on the [ON] key for the ST IN channel (stereo)/INPUT channel (monaural), and then raise the fader to an appropriate level. 6. In the INPUT section on the top panel, turn on the [ON] key for the input channel you want to control, and then raise the fader to an appropriate position. The STEREO bus and MONO bus are used to send signals to the main speakers. There are two ways to send signals to the STEREO bus or MONO bus: ST/MONO mode and LCR mode. You can select the mode individually for each channel. These two modes differ as follows. ST/MONO mode This mode sends signals from the input channel to the STEREO bus and to the MONO bus independently. • Signals sent from an input channel to the STEREO bus and to the MONO bus can be switched on or off individually. • The panning of a signal sent from an input channel to the STEREO bus L/R is controlled by the TO ST PAN knob. (Signals sent to the MONO bus are not affected by this knob.) • The left/right volume balance of a signal sent from an ST IN channel to the STEREO bus is controlled by this knob. If PAN/BALANCE mode is set to PAN, you will be able to adjust the pan position of signals sent to the STEREO bus L/R individually (page 35). The subsequent steps will differ depending on whether ST/MONO mode or LCR mode was selected for the channel in step 4. Channels for which ST/MONO mode is selected 7. In the TO STEREO/MONO window, use the STEREO/MONO button to individually turn on/off the signal sent from the input channel to the STEREO bus/MONO bus. 8. Use the TO ST PAN knob to set the panning of a signal sent from the input channel to the STEREO bus. LCR mode This mode sends input channel signals to three buses (STEREO (L/R) and MONO (C)) simultaneously. • Signals sent from an input channel to the STEREO bus and MONO bus will be switched on or off collectively. • The CSR (Center Side Ratio) knob specifies the level ratio between signals sent from an input channel to the STEREO (L/R) bus and to the MONO (C) bus. • The TO ST PAN knob/BALANCE knob specifies the level of signals sent from an input channel to the STEREO (L/R) bus and MONO (C) bus. Channels for which LCR mode is selected 7. In the TO STEREO/MONO window, use the LCR button to turn signals sent from the input channel to the STEREO bus/MONO bus on or off collectively. 8. Use the CSR knob to adjust the level difference between signals sent from that channel to the STEREO (L/R) bus and to the MONO (C) bus. 9. Use the TO ST PAN knob to specify the panning of signals sent from the input channel to the STEREO (L/R) bus and MONO (C) bus. NOTE If you want to monitor the signal of the STEREO bus or MONO bus through headphones or similar devices, press the MONITOR button in the Function Access Area to select “LCR” as the monitor source before you continue with the following procedure. SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen 34 TO STEREO/MONO window V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels 6 TO ST PAN/TO ST BALANCE knob TO STEREO/MONO window (8ch) For an INPUT channel (monaural), this acts as a PAN knob that adjusts the left/right panning of signals sent to the STEREO bus. For a ST IN channel (stereo), this acts as a PAN knob, and also as a BALANCE knob that adjusts the volume of the left and right signals sent to the STEREO bus. To adjust the value, press the knob to select it, and then operate the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. Here you can control the on/off and pan/balance settings of signals sent from input channels to the STEREO (L/R) bus and MONO (C) bus, in groups of eight channels. 1 7 Tabs 2 3 Enable you to switch between windows. 8 4 9 5 6 8 LCR button 7 ST/MONO mode If the MODE button is set to LCR mode, this button is displayed instead of 4. This button is an overall on/off button for signals sent from a channel to the STEREO bus and MONO bus. If this button is off, no signals will be sent from the corresponding input channel to the STEREO bus or MONO bus. LCR mode 1 Channel select button 9 CSR knob Selects the channel. You can select multiple channels simultaneously. Adjusts the relative level of signals sent from the channel to the STEREO (L/R) bus and to the MONO (C) bus, in the range of 0–100%. To adjust the value, press the knob to select it, and then operate the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob (page 37). 2 Mode LEDs The LED of the currently-selected mode will light. 3 MODE select button For an INPUT channel (monaural), the mode can be switched between ST/MONO and LCR. For a STEREO channel, the mode can be switched between PAN and BALANCE. 4 ST/MONO buttons These buttons are on/off switches for signals that are sent from each channel to the STEREO bus/MONO bus when the MONO button is set to ST/MONO mode. 5 Σ clipping indicator Lights to indicate a signal is clipping at some point in the channel. 35 V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels 1 PAN LAW select button Added pan function (Monaural input channels only) This toggle button is used to set the PAN LAW for the Input Channel. The pan setting for signals sent to the STEREO bus enables you to select PAN LAW settings. You can select one of the following: CENTER NOMINAL The pan level is nominal at center and +3dB when panned 100% either left or right. LR NOMINAL The pan level is -3dB at center and nominal when panned 100% either left or right. For CENTER NOMINAL For LR NOMINAL NOTE PAN LAW settings are also enabled in LCR mode. They are also enabled in Surround mode. NOTE You can also check the status of PAN LAW settings in the window shown below. For channels where the mark is on, PAN LAW is set to LR NOMINAL. • TO STEREO/MONO window (CH1–32, CH33–64/ST IN (QL5), ST IN (QL1)) The settings are also applied to the signals sent to the stereo MIX buses. STEP 1. Select a monaural input channel. 2. In the STEREO/MONO field, press a knob to select the channel you want to adjust in the OVERVIEW window, and then press the knob once again. Or, in the PAN/ BALANCE field, press a knob to select the channel you want to adjust in the SELECTED CHANNEL window, and then press the knob once again. 3. Use the PAN LAW select button in the TO STEREO/MONO window to set the PAN LAW for each channel. • OVERVIEW window (STEREO/MONO field) • SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW window (PAN/BALANCE field) 1 36 V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels TO STEREO/MONO window (CH1–32, CH33–64/ST IN (QL5), ST IN (QL1)) Signal level when LCR mode is selected If LCR mode is selected, the signal level sent to the STEREO (L/R) bus and MONO (C) bus will vary according to the settings of the CSR knob and the TO ST PAN knob. Adjusts the status of a signal sent from the corresponding input channel to the STEREO/ MONO bus. You can also adjust the selected pan or balance setting. When the CSR knob is set to 0% (INPUT channel (monaural)) The TO ST PAN knob operates as a conventional PAN knob, and no signal is sent to the MONO (C) bus. Signal level 1 2 3 4 Signal sent to the STEREO (L) bus Signal sent to the STEREO (R) bus L C TO ST PAN knob R When the CSR knob is set to 0% (ST IN channel (stereo)) The TO ST BALANCE knob operates as a conventional BALANCE knob, and no signal is sent to the MONO (C) bus. 1 Channel select button Signal level Selects the channel. You can select multiple channels simultaneously. 2 Σ clipping indicator Lights to indicate a signal is clipping at some point in the channel. Signal sent from the STEREO (L) channel to the STEREO (L) bus 3 TO ST PAN/TO ST BALANCE knob Adjusts the panning or balance. To adjust the value, press the knob to select it, and then operate the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. If the signal reaches the overload point at any meter detection point in that channel, the Σ indicator to the right of the knob will light. L R Signal level 4 ST/MONO indicator C TO ST BALANCE knob If a channel is set to ST/MONO mode, these indicators will individually indicate the on/ off status of signals sent from the channel to the STEREO bus/MONO bus. If that channel is set to LCR mode, the LCR indicator will be displayed in this location. The LCR indicator indicates the on/off status of all signals sent from that channel to the STEREO bus/MONO bus. Signal sent from the STEREO (R) channel to the STEREO (R) bus L 37 C TO ST BALANCE knob R V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels When the CSR knob is set to 100% Sending a signal from an input channel to a MIX/ MATRIX bus Signal level Signal sent to the MONO (C) bus The MIX buses are used mainly for the purpose of sending signals to foldback speakers on stage, or to external effect processors. The MATRIX buses are used to produce a mix that is independent of the STEREO bus or MIX buses, and is typically sent to a main recorder or to a backstage monitoring system. You can send a signal from an input channel to a MIX/MATRIX bus in the following ways. Signal sent to the STEREO (L) bus Signal sent to the STEREO (R) bus Using the SELECTED CHANNEL section L C TO ST PAN knob R With this method, you use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the send levels to the MIX/ MATRIX buses. When using this method, signals sent from a specific input channel to all MIX/ MATRIX buses can be adjusted collectively. When the CSR knob is set to 100% (ST IN channel) Using the faders (SENDS ON FADER mode) With this method, you switch the QL series unit to SENDS ON FADER mode, and use the faders on the top panel to adjust the level of signals sent to the MIX/MATRIX buses. When using this method, signals sent from all input channels to a specific MIX/MATRIX bus can be adjusted simultaneously. Signal level Signal sent from the ST IN (L) channel to the MONO (C) bus Signal sent from the ST IN (L) channel to the STEREO (L) bus L C TO ST BALANCE knob Using the SELECTED CHANNEL section This section explains how to use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the send levels of signals sent from a specific input channel to all MIX/MATRIX buses. R STEP 1. Press the Bank Select keys in the Fader Bank section and the [SEL] keys on the top panel to select the input channel from which you want to send the signal to the MIX/MATRIX buses. 2. Turn on the ON button in the SEND field in the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen. 3. Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the send levels to the MIX/MATRIX buses. Signal level Signal sent from the ST IN (R) channel to the MONO (C) bus Signal sent from the ST IN (R) channel to the STEREO (R) bus L C TO ST BALANCE knob R SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen 38 V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels If the MIX/MATRIX bus is a stereo bus MIX buses can be either a FIXED type that features a fixed send level, or a VARI type that features a variable send level. The MATRIX buses are all VARI type. You can switch between FIXED and VARI types for each two adjacent odd/even-numbered MIX buses. To do so, press the SETUP button and then the BUS SETUP button to open the BUS SETUP window. If the MIX bus is a FIXED type You can link the main parameters of two adjacent odd/even-numbered MIX/MATRIX buses. If the send-destination MIX/MATRIX bus is assigned as stereo, the left knob of the two adjacent TO MIX/MATRIX SEND LEVEL knobs will operate as the TO MIX/MATRIX PAN knob. (If BALANCE mode is selected in the TO STEREO/MONO window, it will operate as a BALANCE knob). A gray circle is displayed instead of the TO MIX SEND LEVEL knob, and you cannot adjust the send level. NOTE • For an INPUT channel (monaural), the right knob will adjust the common send level to the two MIX/MATRIX buses, and the left knob will adjust the panning between the two MIX/MATRIX buses. Rotating the left TO MIX/MATRIX SEND PAN knob counter-clockwise will increase the amount of signal sent to the odd-numbered MIX/MATRIX bus, and rotating it clockwise will increase the amount sent to the even-numbered MIX/MATRIX bus. • For a ST IN channel (stereo), if BALANCE mode has been selected in the TO STEREO/MONO window (8ch), the right knob adjusts the common send level for the two MIX/MATRIX buses, and the left knob adjusts the volume balance of the left and right signals sent to the two MIX/MATRIX buses. Rotating the left TO MIX/MATRIX SEND BAL knob counter-clockwise will increase the amount of signal sent from the L-channel to the odd-numbered MIX/MATRIX bus, and rotating it clockwise will increase the amount sent from the R-channel to the even-numbered MIX/MATRIX bus. If PAN mode has been selected in the TO STEREO/MONO window (8ch), the left knob will function as the PAN knob. The right knob will function as send level, just as in BALANCE mode. For a VARI type MIX bus or a MATRIX bus Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the send level. MIX SEND/MATRIX SEND window 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 1 2 1 ALL PRE button Sets the send point to PRE. (The send point is the point at which signals are sent from all send-source channels — including the input and output channels — to the selected send destination.) At this time, the PRE/POST button will light. 39 V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels 2 ALL POST button 9 SEND LEVEL knob Sets the send point to POST. (The send point is the point at which signals are sent from all send-source channels — including the input and output channels — to the selected send destination.) At this time, the PRE/POST button will turn off. Indicates the level of signals sent to the selected send destination. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to control the level. If the send destination is set to FIXED, only a gray circle will appear. 3 Send destination indicator Using the faders (SENDS ON FADER mode) Indicates the currently-selected send destination. You can use the faders on the top panel to adjust signals that are sent from all input channels to a specific MIX/MATRIX bus. 4 Send destination select buttons Select MIX/MATRIX buses as the send destination. 5 Channel select button STEP 1. Assign an output port to each MIX/MATRIX bus to which you want to send signals, and connect your monitor system, external effects, or other device to the corresponding output port. 2. In the Function Access Area, press the SENDS ON FADER button, or press the key that is currently lit in the SENDS ON FADER section. 3. Use the MIX/MATRIX select buttons in the Function Access Area to switch between MIX/MATRIX. 4. Use the MIX/MATRIX bus select buttons in the Function Access Area, or the key in the SENDS ON FADER section to select the send-destination MIX/MATRIX bus. 5. Use the faders in the Channel Strip section on the top panel to adjust the send level of signals routed from the input channels to the selected MIX/MATRIX bus. Selects the send-source channel that you wish to control. The current channel icon, number, and color appear on the button, and the channel name appears below the button. 6 PRE/POST button Switches the send point of each send-source channel between PRE and POST. If the button is lit, the send point is set to PRE. NOTE • If the PRE/POST button is on, you can also select PRE EQ (immediately before the EQ) or PRE FADER (immediately before the fader) for each MIX/MATRIX bus. This setting is made in the BUS SETUP window (page 245). • The PRE/POST button is not displayed for FIXED type MIX buses. 7 SEND ON/OFF button Switches the send of each send-source channel on or off. 8 SEND PAN/BALANCE knob Sets the panning or balance of signals sent to the stereo send destination. If the send destination is monaural or set to FIXED, this knob will not appear. If the send source is monaural, this knob functions as a PAN knob. If the send source is stereo, you can use PAN/BALANCE mode setting in the TO STEREO/MONO window to select whether PAN/BALANCE will function as a PAN or BALANCE knob. The knob for the mode selected here will appear. SENDS ON FADER section Function access area NOTE • Press the SENDS ON FADER button to switch to SENDS ON FADER mode. The faders in the Channel Strip section and Main section will move to the send levels of the signals that are routed from each channel to the currently-selected MIX/MATRIX bus. The [ON] keys will also change to the SEND ON status. • If you press the currently-selected MIX/MATRIX bus select button again, cue monitoring will be turned on for the related MIX/MATRIX channel. This method is convenient if you want to monitor the signal that is being sent to the selected MIX/MATRIX bus. 40 V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels Channel name display indication • You can assign the SENDS ON FADER function to a USER DEFINED key. This lets you quickly switch to SENDS ON FADER mode for a specific MIX/MATRIX bus, and quickly switch back again. In SENDS ON FADER mode, ON/OFF is indicated for the channel. SENDS ON FADER mode CHANNEL ON 1 3 CHANNEL OFF On the PREFERENCE page in the USER SETUP pop-up window, the channel number is shown if NAME DISPLAY is set to “NAME ONLY”. 2 Channel number display Correcting delay between channels (Input Delay) 1 MIX/MATRIX select button Use the MIX/MATRIX select button to switch between MIX/MATRIX for the bus displayed in the Function Access Area. This section explains how to correct delay between input channels by using the Input Delay function. This function is useful when you want to correct the phase variance caused by microphone locations on the stage, to add depth to the sound by using phase variance, or to correct a delay (a time gap) that may exist between video and audio that are sent from a site for broadcast on TV. 2 MIX/MATRIX bus select buttons Select the buses that will be controlled by the faders. 3 Close button Closes the SENDS ON FADER mode. STEP 1. Press the Bank Select keys in the Fader Bank section and the [SEL] keys on the top panel to select the input channel. 2. Press the INPUT DELAY field in the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen. 3. Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to set the delay. 4. Press the DELAY ON button. 41 V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels 2 Channel select button The currently-selected input channel is indicated in blue. Press the button to select the channel. 3 Delay setting knob (input channels only) Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to set the delay value. You can view the current value immediately above the knob (always shown in unit of ms) and below the knob (shown using the currently-selected scale). If ms (millisecond) has been selected for the DELAY SCALE, nothing will appear above the knob. 4 DELAY ON button SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen Switches the delay on or off. INPUT DELAY window 5 Tabs Enable you to switch between windows. INPUT DELAY window (8ch) 6 Close button You can set the on/off status and the value of the input channel delay. 1 Closes the window. 6 INPUT DELAY (CH1–32, CH33–64/ST IN (QL5), ST IN (QL1)) 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 1 DELAY SCALE button Press the button to display the DELAY SCALE window, in which you can select the unit for the delay time. There are five delay scales: meter (meter/sec), feet (feet/sec), sample (number of samples), ms (milliseconds), and frame (frames). If you select frame as the units, you can choose from six frame rates: 30, 30D, 29.97, 29.97D, 25, and 24. In this case, fr will appear as the units in the channel name display. 1 DELAY SCALE button Press the button to display the DELAY SCALE window, in which you can select the unit for the delay time. 42 V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels 2 Channel select button LR-MONO Lights to indicate the currently-selected input channel. Press the button to select the channel. Although the result is a monaural signal that is the summation of signals from both channels, the R channel of the stereo input channel is muted. 3 Delay setting knob (input channels only) Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to set the value. You can view the current value immediately beside the knob (always shown in unit of ms) and below the knob (shown using the currently-selected scale). NOTE If ms (millisecond) has been selected for the DELAY SCALE, nothing will appear to the right of the knob. Additional functions for stereo input channels With V3, you can temporarily set the signals sent to a stereo input channel as mono. You can select from the following three settings. NOTE L-MONO • When you set LR-MONO, the PAN mode is selected at the same time. In addition, the PAN knob is set to the center position. • When you set LR, L-MONO, or R-MONO, the BALANCE mode is selected at the same time. In addition, the BALANCE knob is set to the center position. Only the L channel is temporarily set as a mono signal. ON PAN/BAL STEREO L STEREO R Setting procedure STEREO IN Lch If a stereo input channel is selected, the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen will appear as shown below. ON PAN/BAL STEREO IN Rch 1 R-MONO Only the R channel is temporarily set as a mono signal. ON PAN/BAL ON PAN/BAL STEREO L STEREO R STEREO IN Lch STEREO IN Rch 43 V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels 1 LR-MONO SELECT field Surround output for input channels Select one of the four buttons. The button you select lights up, and the others go off. Setting Surround mode Normal STEREO setting You can enable surround mixes by changing bus settings to Surround mode. STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. In the SETUP screen, press the SURROUND SETUP button (page 210). 3. Press the 5.1 SURROUND button. 4. Assign channels to MIX 1 - 6 for surround output. 5. Press the APPLY button. 6. Press the OK button in the confirmation dialog box. L-MONO R-MONO LR-MONO If a stereo input channel is selected, the OVERVIEW screen will appear as shown below. 2 2 LR-MONO SELECT button This a toggle button. The setting switches each time the button is pressed. SETUP screen SURROUND SETUP screen NOTE When you switch from Stereo mode to Surround mode, the signals for MIX1/2, 3/4, and 5/6 change to MONO x2. However, when you switch from Surround mode to Stereo mode, the signals for MIX1/2, 3/4, and 5/6 remain as MONO x2. 44 V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels 6 Surround position SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen The color of the ball shown here changes depending on whether the surround position is a hard pan (panned fully left or right) or any other setting. Hard pan: Red Any other setting: Orange If you set a bus to Surround mode in BUS SETUP, the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen appears as shown below. 3 6 7 7 Surround graph This graph shows the surround positions. Press here to open the SURROUND PAN 1CH screen. 1 2 OVERVIEW screen 3 If you set a bus to Surround mode in BUS SETUP, the OVERVIEW screen appears as shown below. 4 5 1 2 3 1 L/R knob This parameter is used to set the left/right surround position. 2 F/R knob Adjusting L/R This parameter is used to set the front/rear surround position. 3 Assign buttons for each bus If there is a bus from which you do not want to output an audio signal, turn that button off. 4 DIV knob This determines how the Center signal is fed to the Left, Right, and Center channels. When set to 0, the Center signal is fed only to the Left and Right channels. When set to 50, the Center signal is fed equally to the Left, Right, and Center channels. When set to 100, it’s fed to only the Center channel (i.e., Real Center). 5 LFE knob This sets the level of the LFE (Low Frequency Effects) Channel. 45 V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels SURROUND PAN 1CH screen If you set a bus to Surround mode in BUS SETUP, the SURROUND PAN 1CH screen appears as shown below. This screen is displayed when you press the pan display area in the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen or the OVERVIEW screen. 3 8 9 > 1 2 3 1 2 Adjusting F/R 3 1 Surround graph This graph shows the surround positions. Press here to open the SURROUND PAN 1CH screen. 2 L/R F/R switch button Use this toggle button to switch between the screen for adjusting L/R and the screen for adjusting F/R. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust this. 4 5 6 7 1 Surround graph This graph shows the surround positions. 3 LFE knob 2 Surround position This sets the level of the LFE (Low Frequency Effects) Channel. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust this. You can set the surround position by touching and dragging the ball in the graph. 3 Assign buttons for each bus All of these buttons are turned on by default. If there is a bus from which you do not want to output an audio signal, turn that button off. 4 L/R knob This parameter is used to set the left/right surround position. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust this. 5 F/R knob This parameter is used to set the front/rear surround position. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust this. 46 V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels 6 DIV knob SURROUND PAN screen (1-32, 33-64/ST IN(QL5), ST IN (QL1)) This determines how the Center signal is fed to the Left, Right, and Center channels. When set to 0, the Center signal is fed only to the Left and Right channels. When set to 50, the Center signal is fed equally to the Left, Right, and Center channels. When set to 100, it’s fed to only the Center channel (i.e., Real Center). You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust this. If you set a bus to Surround mode in BUS SETUP, the SURROUND PAN screen (1-32, 33-64/ ST IN(QL5), ST IN (QL1)) appears as shown below. This screen is displayed when you press the pan display area in the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen or the OVERVIEW screen. 1 7 LFE knob 2 This sets the level of the LFE (Low Frequency Effects) Channel. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust this. 8 DEFAULT button Press this button to reset all parameters to the initial values. 9 COPY button All parameter settings will be copied in buffer memory. 0 PASTE button Press this button to paste the copied settings from buffer memory to the current settings. If no valid data has been copied in the buffer memory, nothing will happen. Adjusting L/R 47 V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels TO STEREO/MONO screen 1 If you set a bus to Surround mode in BUS SETUP, the TO STEREO/MONO 8CH screen for MIX 1-8 appears as shown below. MIX 1-6 are for setting downmixes. 2 1 2 Adjusting F/R 1 L/R buttons 1 Surround graph Use these buttons to set the output destination. This graph shows the surround positions. 2 Coefficient Setting fader 2 L/R Use this fader to set the downmix coefficient. There is a ∑ clip indicator. F/R switch button Use this toggle button to switch between the screen for adjusting L/R and the screen for adjusting F/R. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust this. 48 V5.8 Reference Manual Input channels The TO STEREO/MONO OUTPUT screen appears as shown below. Parameters cannot be set for MIX 1 - 6; this screen is only for displaying parameters. Channel library operations Channel libraries include “INPUT CHANNEL LIBRARY,” which enables you to store and recall various parameters (including the head amp settings) for input channels. To recall a library, press the corresponding LIBRARY button in the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen. For details on using the library, refer to the “Using the libraries” section in the separate Owner’s Manual. LIBRARY button 49 V5.8 Reference Manual OUTPUT channels OUTPUT channels STEREO channel/MONO (C) channel Each of these channels processes the signal sent from the input channels to the STEREO bus or MONO (C) bus, and send it to the corresponding output port or MATRIX bus. If input channels are in LCR mode, the STEREO (L/R) channels and the MONO (C) channel can be used together as a set of three output channels. This chapter explains output channels (MIX channels, MATRIX channels, STEREO channels, MONO channels). Signal flow for output channels MIX 1 2 1516 M O MATRIX N (USE 7-8 ST O AS CUE B) CUE (A) L R (C) 1 2 7 8 L R STEREO L,R,MONO(C) The output channel section takes the signals sent from the input channels to the various buses, processes them with EQ and dynamics, and sends them to output ports or other buses. The following types of output channels are provided. INSERT POINT To RACKIN PATCH To OUTPUT PATCH STEREO INSERT 1, 2 OUT L,R,MONO(C) STEREO INSERT 1, 2 IN L,R,MONO(C) POST ON INSERT 1, 2 OUT PRE FADER INSERT 1, 2 OUT PRE EQ INSERT 1, 2 OUT PRE EQ METER INSERT MIX channels ATT 4BAND EQ PRE EQ POST EQ PRE EQ INSERT 1, 2 OUT These channels process signals sent from input channels to MIX buses, and output them to the corresponding output port, MATRIX bus, STEREO bus, or MONO (C) bus. MIX 1 2 1516 EQ OUT DYNA OUT METER METER GR METER CUE (A) ON TRIM MATRIX2,4...8 To RACKIN PATCH To OUTPUT PATCH MIX INSERT 1, 2 OUT 1-16 MIX INSERT 1, 2 IN 1-16 INSERT POINT EQ OUT DYNA OUT METER METER GR METER PRE EQ METER ATT 4BAND EQ PRE EQ POST EQ PRE EQ INSERT 1, 2 OUT CUE (A) ON MATRIX2,4...8 MONO(C) POST ON METER LEVEL INSERT PRE FADER INSERT 1, 2 OUT PRE FADER Key in Self PRE EQ/Self POST EQ/MIX13-16 OUT/ MIX(1-8,9-16) POST EQ BAL ON INSERT MIX OUT1-16 INSERT PRE FADER To OUTPUT PATCH To MONITOR SELECT POST ON Key in Self PRE EQ/Self POST EQ/MIX13-16 OUT/ ST(L,R,MONO(C)) POST EQ POST ON INSERT 1, 2 OUT (PRE FADER)PFL / (POST ON)AFL LEVEL ON LEVEL ON LEVEL ON PRE FADER / POST ON To MATRIX VARI PRE FADER / POST ON To MATRIX VARI STEREO MATRIX channel (13-16)To KEY IN To RACKIN PATCH To OUTPUT PATCH To MONITOR SELECT These channels process the signals sent from input channels, MIX channels, and STEREO/ MONO channels to MATRIX buses, and send them to the corresponding output ports. POST ON POST ON INSERT 1, 2 OUT (PRE FADER)PFL / (POST ON)AFL LEVEL ON LEVEL ON LEVEL ON PAN/BAL ST L COMP COMPAND EXPAND PRE FADER METER (PRE FADER)PFL / (POST ON)AFL CUE B ON MATRIX1,3...7 STEREO OUT L,R,MONO(C) ON POST ON INSERT 1, 2 OUT PRE FADER INSERT 1, 2 OUT PRE EQ INSERT 1, 2 OUT INSERT TRIM POST ON METER BAL INSERT PRE FADER INSERT 1, 2 OUT PAN/BAL MIX 1-16 LEVEL (PRE FADER)PFL / (POST ON)AFL CUE B ON MATRIX1,3...7 M O MATRIX N (USE 7-8 ST O AS CUE B) CUE (A) L R (C) 1 2 7 8 L R COMP COMPAND EXPAND PRE FADER METER PRE FADER / POST ON PRE FADER / POST ON MIX 1 2 1516 To MATRIX MATRIX 1-8 VARI To RACKIN PATCH To OUTPUT PATCH To MATRIX VARI STEREO M MATRIX O N (USE 7-8 ST O AS CUE B) CUE (A) L R (C) 1 2 7 8 L R PAN MODE TO ST TO MONO TO LCR MATRIX INSERT 1, 2 OUT 1-8 MATRIX INSERT 1, 2 IN 1-8 PAN/BAL LR MONO INSERT POINT POST ON INSERT 1, 2 OUT PRE FADER INSERT 1, 2 OUT PRE EQ INSERT 1, 2 OUT PRE EQ METER EQ OUT DYNA OUT METER METER GR METER LCR POST ON ST R INSERT CSR ATT 4BAND EQ PRE EQ POST EQ PRE EQ INSERT 1, 2 OUT CUE(A) ON TRIM COMP COMPAND EXPAND PRE FADER METER LEVEL INSERT PRE FADER INSERT 1, 2 OUT PRE FADER Key in Self PRE EQ/Self POST EQ/MIX13-16 OUT/ MATRIX1-8 POST EQ POST ON METER BAL ON INSERT POST ON INSERT 1, 2 OUT MATRIX OUT 1-8 To OUTPUT PATCH To MONITOR SELECT POST ON (PRE FADER)PFL / (POST ON)AFL CUE B ON (PRE FADER)PFL / (POST ON)AFL This section does not exist in MATRIX 7-8. • 4 BAND EQ (4 band equalizer) A parametric EQ with four bands: HIGH, HIGH MID, LOW MID, and LOW. • DYNAMICS 1 This is a dynamics processor that can be used as a compressor, expander, or compander. • LEVEL Adjusts the output level of the channel. 50 V5.8 Reference Manual OUTPUT channels Specifying the channel name, icon, and channel color • ON (On/off) Turns the output channel on or off. If this is off, the corresponding channel will be muted. • MATRIX ON/OFF (MATRIX send on/off) This is an on/off switch for signals sent from the MIX channels, STEREO (L/R) channel, or MONO (C) channel to each MATRIX bus. STEP 1. Press the Bank Select keys in the Fader Bank section and the [SEL] keys on the top panel to select an output channel. 2. In the OVERVIEW screen, press the channel number/channel name field of the channel for which you want to specify the channel name, icon, and channel color. 3. Follow the steps for the input channels (page 26). • MATRIX (MATRIX send level) Adjusts the send level of signals sent from the MIX channels, STEREO (L/R) channel, or MONO (C) channel to each MATRIX bus 1–8. For the position from which the signal will be sent to the MATRIX bus, you can choose either immediately before the fader, or immediately after the [ON] key. If the send-destination MATRIX bus is set to stereo, you can use the PAN knob to adjust the panning between the two MATRIX buses. If the send-source is a stereo MIX channel or the STEREO channel, use the BALANCE knob to adjust the volume balance of the left and right channels sent to the two MATRIX buses. • INSERT You can patch the desired output/input ports to insert an external device such as an effect processor. You can switch the insert-out and insert-in locations. • METER Indicates the level of the output channel. You can switch the position at which the level is detected. OVERVIEW screen • KEY IN (MIX channels 13–16 only) You can send the output signals of MIX channels 13–16 to dynamics processors and use them as key-in signals to control the dynamics. PATCH/NAME screen • RACK IN PATCH Patches the output signal of an output channel to an input of the rack. • OUTPUT PATCH Assigns an output port to an output channel. • MONITOR SELECT Selects the output signal of an output channel as a monitor source. 51 V5.8 Reference Manual OUTPUT channels Sending signals from MIX channels to the STEREO/ MONO bus There are two ways to send signals to the STEREO bus or MONO bus: ST/MONO mode and LCR mode. You can select the mode individually for each channel. Features of each mode are the same as for input channels. STEP 1. Use the Bank Select keys in the Fader Bank section and the [SEL] keys on the top panel to select the MIX channel from which you want to send the signal to the STEREO/MONO bus. 2. In the PAN/BALANCE field, press a knob to select the channel you want to adjust in the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen, and then press the knob once again. 3. Use the MODE select button in the TO STEREO/MONO window to select either ST/ MONO mode or LCR mode for each channel. 4. In the MAIN section on the top panel, turn on the [ON] key for the STEREO channel/ MONO channel, and then raise the fader to an appropriate level. 5. Turn on the [ON] keys for those channels, and use the fader in the Channel Strip section to raise the main level of the MIX channel to an appropriate position. SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen TO STEREO/MONO window NOTE Refer to “Signal level when LCR mode is selected” on page 37 for details on how the signal level sent from an LCR mode MIX channel to each bus will change according to the operation of the TO ST PAN knob. TO STEREO/MONO window (8ch) You can control the on/off and pan/balance settings of the signal sent from MIX channels to the STEREO (L/R) bus and MONO (C) bus, in groups of eight channels. The subsequent steps will differ depending on whether ST/MONO mode or LCR mode was selected for the channel in step 3. Channels for which ST/MONO mode is selected 6. In the TO STEREO/MONO window, use the ST/MONO button to turn a signal sent from the MIX channel to the STEREO bus/MONO bus on or off. 7. Use the TO ST PAN knob to set the panning of the signal sent from the MIX channel to the STEREO bus. 1 Channels for which LCR mode is selected 6. Turn on the LCR button in the TO STEREO/MONO window. 7. Press the CSR knob to select it, and use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the level difference between signals sent from that channel to the STEREO (L/R) bus and to the MONO (C) bus. 8. Press the TO ST PAN knob to select it, and use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the panning of signals sent from the MIX channel to the STEREO (L/R) bus and MONO (C) bus, and the level balance of signals sent to the MONO (C) bus and STEREO (L/R) bus. 4 2 3 8 9 5 6 7 ST/MONO mode LCR mode 1 Channel select button Selects the channel. You can select multiple channels simultaneously. 2 Mode LEDs The LED of the currently-selected mode will light. 52 V5.8 Reference Manual OUTPUT channels 3 MODE select button TO STEREO/MONO window (CH1–32, CH33–64/ST IN (QL5), ST IN (QL1), OUTPUT) Press this button repeatedly to toggle between ST/MONO and LCR. 4 ST/MONO buttons This window shows the status of signals sent from the corresponding channel to the STEREO bus/MONO bus. You can also adjust the selected pan or balance setting. These buttons are individual on/off switches for signals that are sent from each channel to the STEREO bus/MONO bus when the MONO button is set to ST/MONO mode. 5 Σ clipping indicator 1 2 3 4 Lights to indicate a signal is clipping at some point in the channel. 6 TO ST PAN/TO ST BALANCE knob If the type of the MIX channel signal is MONO, this knob will function as a PAN knob that adjusts the left and right pan position of the signal sent to the STEREO bus. If the type of MIX channel signal is STEREO, this knob will function as a BALANCE knob that adjusts the volume level balance of left and right signals sent to the STEREO bus. To adjust the value, press the knob to select it, and then operate the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. 7 Tabs Enable you to switch between windows. 8 LCR button This button is an overall on/off button for signals sent from a channel to the STEREO bus and MONO bus. If this button is off, no signals will be sent from the corresponding input channel to the STEREO bus or MONO bus. 9 CSR knob Adjusts the relative level of signals sent from the channel to the STEREO (L/R) bus and to the MONO (C) bus, in the range of 0–100%. To adjust the value, press the knob to select it, and then operate the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. 1 Channel select button Selects the channel. You can select multiple channels simultaneously. 2 Σ clipping indicator Lights to indicate a signal is clipping at some point in the channel. 3 TO ST PAN/TO ST BALANCE knob Adjusts the panning or balance. To adjust the value, press the knob to select it, and then operate the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. If the signal level reaches the overload point at any meter detection point in that channel, the Σ clipping indicator to the right of the knob will light. 4 ST/MONO indicator If a channel is set to ST/MONO mode, these indicators will individually indicate the on/ off status of signals sent from the channel to the STEREO bus/MONO bus. If that channel is set to LCR mode, the LCR indicator will be displayed in this location. The LCR indicator indicates the on/off status of all signals sent from that channel to the STEREO bus/MONO bus. 53 V5.8 Reference Manual OUTPUT channels Sending signals from MIX channels and STEREO/ MONO channels to MATRIX buses NOTE • You can also use the [SEL] key in the MAIN section to directly select the STEREO/MONO channels. • If you want to monitor the signal being sent to a specific MATRIX bus, use the Bank Select keys in the Fader Bank section to access the corresponding MIX/MATRIX channel, and then press the appropriate [CUE] key in the Channel Strip section. You can send a signal from a MIX or STEREO/MONO channel to MATRIX buses 1–8 in the following two ways. Using the SELECTED CHANNEL section MATRIX SEND screen With this method, you use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the send levels to the MATRIX buses. This method allows you to simultaneously control the signals sent from a specific MIX, STEREO (L/R), or MONO (C) channel to all MATRIX buses. 3 1 2 Using the faders (SENDS ON FADER mode) With this method, you switch the QL series unit to SENDS ON FADER mode, and use the faders on the top panel to adjust the level of signals sent to the MATRIX buses. When using this method, signals sent from MIX and STEREO/MONO channels to a specific MIX/MATRIX bus can be adjusted simultaneously. 4 5 6 7 Using the SELECTED CHANNEL section 8 Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the send level of signals sent from the desired MIX, STEREO (L/R) or MONO (C) channel to all MATRIX buses. 9 STEP 1. Assign an output port to the MATRIX bus to which you want to send signals, and connect an external device. 2. Use the Bank Select keys in the Fader Bank section and the [SEL] keys on the top panel to select the channels that will send signals to the MATRIX buses. 3. In the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen, turn on the TO MATRIX SEND ON/OFF button for the send-destination MATRIX bus. 4. Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the send levels to the MATRIX buses. 1 ALL PRE button Sets the send point to PRE. (The send point is the point at which signals are sent from all send-source channels — including the input and output channels — to the selected send destination.) 2 ALL POST button Sets the send point to POST. (The send point is the point at which signals are sent from all send-source channels — including the input and output channels — to the selected send destination.) 3 Send destination indicator Indicates the currently-selected send destination. 4 Send destination select buttons Select MIX/MATRIX buses as the send destination. 5 Channel select button Selects the send-source channel that you wish to control. The current channel icon, number, and color appear on the button, and the channel name appears below the button. SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen 54 V5.8 Reference Manual OUTPUT channels 6 PRE/POST button Using the faders (SENDS ON FADER mode) Switches the send point of each send-source channel between PRE and POST. If the button is lit, the send point is set to PRE. You can use the faders on the top panel to adjust signals that are sent from the MIX and STEREO/MONO channels to a specific MATRIX bus. 7 SEND ON/OFF button Switches the send of each send-source channel on or off. STEP 1. Assign an output port to the MATRIX bus to which you want to send signals, and connect your monitor system etc. to the corresponding output port. 2. In the Function Access Area, press the SENDS ON FADER button, or press the key that is currently lit in the SENDS ON FADER section. 3. Use the MIX/MATRIX select buttons to switch between MIX/MATRIX. 4. Use the MIX/MATRIX bus select buttons in the Function Access Area, or the key in the SENDS ON FADER section to select the send-destination MATRIX bus. 5. Use the faders on the top panel to adjust the send level from the MIX and STEREO/ MONO channels to the selected MATRIX bus. 8 SEND PAN/BALANCE knob Sets the panning or balance of signals sent to the stereo send destination. If the send destination is monaural or set to FIXED, this knob will not appear. If the send source is monaural, this knob functions as a PAN knob. If the send destination is stereo, this is fixed to BALANCE. 9 SEND LEVEL knob Indicates the level of signals sent to the selected send destination. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to control the level. Function Access Area NOTE • Press the SENDS ON FADER button to switch to SENDS ON FADER mode. The faders in the Channel Strip section and Main section will move to the send levels of the signals that are routed from each channel to the currently-selected MIX/MATRIX bus. The [ON] keys will also change to the SEND ON status. • If you press the currently-selected MIX/MATRIX bus select button again, cue monitoring will be turned on for the corresponding MIX/MATRIX channel. This method is convenient if you want to monitor the signal that is being sent to the selected MIX/MATRIX bus. • You can assign the SENDS ON FADER function to a USER DEFINED key. This lets you quickly switch to SENDS ON FADER mode for a specific MIX/MATRIX bus, and quickly switch back again. 55 V5.8 Reference Manual OUTPUT channels Correcting delay between channels (Output Delay) OUTPUT PORT screen 2 This Output Delay function is useful when you want to correct the timing of output signals sent to speakers that are located at a distance from each other. 1 3 4 STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. Press the OUTPUT PORT button in the SYSTEM SETUP field located in the center of the SETUP screen. 3. Specifies the delay time, and turns on the DELAY button. 5 6 7 8 9 SETUP screen 0 OUTPUT PORT screen 1 Slot number/Card type If an output channel of slot 1–2 is selected for operations, this area indicates the slot number and the type of I/O card installed in that slot. 2 DELAY SCALE button Press this button to open the DELAY SCALE window, in which you can select the unit for the delay time. 3 Output Port This is the type and number of the output port to which the channel is assigned. 4 Channel select button Enables you to select the channel that you want to assign to the output port. The name of the currently-selected channel is displayed. 5 Delay time knob Sets the delay time of the output port. Press the knob to select it, and then operate the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. The millisecond delay time value is indicated above the knob, and the delay time value in the units selected in the DELAY SCALE window is indicated below the knob. NOTE If you have selected ms (millisecond) as the scale, the delay time value will not appear above the knob. 56 V5.8 Reference Manual OUTPUT channels 6 DELAY button Using the PORT TO PORT function Switches the output port delay on or off. 7 Ø (Phase) button STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. Press the OUTPUT PORT button in the SYSTEM SETUP field located in the center of the SETUP screen. 3. Press the channel select button in the OUTPUT PORT screen. 4. In the CH SELECT screen, select the output port. Switches the phase of the signal assigned to the output port between normal phase (black) and reverse phase (yellow). 8 GAIN knob Adjusts the output gain of the output port. To adjust this value, press the knob on screen to select it, and then operate the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. Rotate the knob to set the value in 1.0 dB steps. Rotate the knob while pressing and holding it down to set the value in 0.1 dB steps. The current value appears immediately below the knob. 9 Level meter HA AD HA AD Switch the output ports controlled in groups of up to eight ports. Tabs are categorized into three groups: DANTE, SLOT, and PATCH VIEW. To display tabs in the desired group, press the group name button located at the right or left end of the bottom row. SLOT SLOT INPUT OUTPUT OUTPUTS PHONES OUT LR 2 Tip Ring Sleeve DA PHONES LEVEL SURROUND MONITOR 1-6 MONITOR MATRIX OUT 1-6 [PHONES] [SLOT],[OMNI],[DANTE] [SLOT],[OMNI],[DANTE] GAIN OUTPUT PATCH DELAY (MAX:1000ms) OUTPUT PATCH DELAY (MAX:1000ms) METER DELAY (MAX:1000ms) METER DELAY (MAX:1000ms) METER 64{32} GAIN TRIM 16{8} + - DA 2 3 DANTE IN 1-64{32} INPUT 1-32{16} 1 OUTPUT [OMNI OUT] (1-16{8}) GAIN TRIM OUTPUT PATCH SLOT IN 1-2, 1-16 16 16 OUT [DIRECT 1-64{32}, MIX1-16, STEREO L,R,MONO(C) , MATRIX 1-6, 7-8,(CUE B L,R)] OUT [MONITOR L,R,MONO(C) ,CUE (A) L,R] INSERT 1, 2 OUT [CH1-64{32}, MIX1-16, STEREO L,R,MONO(C) , MATRIX 1-6, 7-8,(CUE B L,R)] CASCADE OUT [MIX1-16, STEREO L,R,MONO(C) , MATRIX 1-6, 7-8,(CUE B L,R), CUE (A) L,R] STEREO OUT L STEREO OUT MONO(C) STEREO OUT R Dante [DANTE] (1-64{32}) DANTE OUTPUT METER OUTPUT PATCH STEREO L+C STEREO R+C OUTPUT PATCH GAIN TRIM DELAY (MAX:1000ms) METER METER AES/EBU DIT 2 SLOT2 DA SLOT SLOT [SLOT] Dante Use the PORT TO PORT function to output from an input jack on the rear panel to a Dante connector without sending the signal through the mixer. This allows you to use the I/O jacks on QL series consoles as I/O jacks for an audio network. [DIGITAL OUT] RECORDER CUE [2TR RECORDER] ENCODER GAIN SLOT1 DA OUTPUT PATCH 0 Tabs INPUT PATCH INPUT Indicates the level of the signal assigned to the output port. USB 57 V5.8 Reference Manual OUTPUT channels CH SELECT screen 2 1 3 1 Category select list Select the category of the channel. The categories and channels for the PORT TO PORT function are shown below. • INPUT IN................................ INPUT1–32*1 • SLOT1 IN ............................... SLOT1(1)–SLOT1(16) • SLOT2 IN ............................... SLOT2(1)–SLOT2(16) *1. QL1: INPUT1–16 2 Channel select button Select the channel to be assigned to the output port from the current category. 3 CLOSE button Closes the screen. Channel library operations Channel libraries include “OUTPUT CHANNEL LIBRARY,” which enables you to store and recall various parameters for output channels. To recall the library, while an output channel is selected, press the LIBRARY button on the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen. For details on using the library, refer to the “Using the libraries” section in the separate Owner’s Manual. LIBRARY button 58 V5.8 Reference Manual EQ and Dynamics EQ and Dynamics NOTE • The EQ field in the OVERVIEW screen shows the response of the EQ. In this OVERVIEW screen, you can edit the parameter by using the EQ knobs in the SELECTED CHANNEL section. • EQ settings can be saved and recalled at any time using the dedicated library. You can also take advantage of a wide variety of presets suitable for various instruments or situations. • You can also access the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen, and use the knobs in the SELECTED CHANNEL section to edit the EQ and high-pass filter (page 9). • Even when the HPF/EQ window is displayed, you can use the knobs in the SELECTED CHANNEL section to control the EQ. Each input channel and output channel on a QL series console provides a four-band EQ and dynamics. EQ can be used on all input channels and all output channels. An attenuator is provided immediately before the EQ, allowing you to attenuate the level of the input signal so that the GAIN setting for EQ will not cause the signal to clip. Input channels also provide a high-pass filter that is independent of the EQ. Input channels provide two dynamics processors: Dynamics 1 can be used as a gate, ducking device, compressor, or expander, while Dynamics 2 can be used as a compressor, hard compander, soft compander, or de-esser. Output channels provide one dynamics processor, which can be used as a compressor, expander, hard compander, or soft compander. HPF/EQ window (1ch) This lets you edit all EQ parameters of the currently-selected channel. This is convenient if you want to make detailed EQ settings for a specific channel. 4 78 9 A B C D E Using EQ 1 This section explains the four-band EQ that is provided on input channels and output channels. STEP 1. Use the Bank Select keys and the [SEL] keys to select the channel that you want to control. 2. Press the EQ graph field in the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen. 3. Press the 1ch tab in the HPF/EQ window. 4. Press the EQ ON button, and adjust the EQ parameters. G 2 3 I < J F H L K 5 M N O P 6 1 Channel icon/Channel number/Channel name This area indicates the icon, number and name of the currently-selected channel. 2 LOW SHELVING ON/OFF button Turn on this button to select the shelving-type filter for the LOW band. SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen 3 HPF ON/OFF button (Output channels only) HPF/EQ window Turn on this button to switch the LOW band to a high pass filter. NOTE Output channels do not feature a high-pass filter that is independent of the EQ. However, you can turn on the high-pass filter button on the window to use the LOW band EQ as a high-pass filter. 59 V5.8 Reference Manual EQ and Dynamics 4 EQ type select button 5 ATT knob Switches the EQ type to PRECISE, AGGRESSIVE, SMOOTH, or LEGACY. The following EQ types can be selected. PRECISE AGGRESSIVE SMOOTH LEGACY Indicates the attenuation value before the signal enters the EQ. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust this. 6 Tabs This EQ type features “precision” and “controllability.” It can be used to precisely adjust the desired points, to flexibly respond to a variety of music production needs. The Low/High shelving filters have “Q” parameters that allow knee adjustments. Use these tabs to select a channel that you want to view on the screen. 7 EQ graph Displays the parameter values for the EQ and filter. This EQ type features “effective musical” characteristics. It allows you to create an aggressive tone, making it a very powerful tool for artistic expression. 8 RTA button This EQ type focuses on a “smooth sound quality.” It allows you to create natural sounds without significant modifications to the atmosphere of the original sound. 9 HOLD button If you turn this button ON, a graph indicating the frequency analysis for the input signal after EQ processing is overlaid on the bottom of the EQ frequency graph. Press this button to hold the graph that displays RTA. 0 OFFSET gain knob This is the standard EQ type found in classic Yamaha digital mixers, such as the PM1D and the PM5D. On the left side of the EQ graph, you can switch between TYPE I (an algorithm used in previous Yamaha digital mixers) and TYPE II (an algorithm that reduces interference between bands). If a frequency is at a low level, its analysis results might not appear clearly in a graph. The addition of offset gain allows better visibility in graphs for such results. You can adjust this gain from 0dB to +30dB. When the EQ type is set to PRECISE, you can press in and turn the Q knob for the HIGH band to switch between PEQ, shelving type, and low-pass filter. In addition, you can press in and turn the Q knob for the LOW band to switch between PEQ and high-pass filter. A LIBRARY button NOTE C COPY button Press this button to open the EQ Library window. B DEFAULT button Press this button to reset all EQ/filter parameters to the initial values. • This operation is possible only with the EQ Q knobs in the SELECTED CHANNEL section on the console’s top panel. • This operation is not possible with the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob in the SELECTED CHANNEL section. All EQ parameter settings will be copied in buffer memory. D PASTE button Press this button to paste the setting in buffer memory to the current EQ. If no valid data has been copied in the buffer memory, nothing will happen. HIGH band • When set to PEQ (Q=0.10), press in and turn the Q knob to the right to switch to shelving type. • When set to PEQ (Q=16.0), press in and turn the Q knob to the left to switch to lowpass filter. • When set to shelving type (Q=10.0), press in and turn the Q knob to the left to switch to PEQ. • When set to low-pass filter, press in and turn the Q knob to the right to switch to PEQ. E COMPARE button Press this button to swap between the current EQ settings and the data stored in buffer memory. If no valid data has been copied in the buffer memory, nothing will happen. NOTE For details on how to use the A - E buttons, refer to “Using the tool buttons” in the separate Owner’s Manual. F EQ FLAT button LOW band Press this button to reset the GAIN parameters of all EQ band to 0 dB. • When set to PEQ (Q=0.10), press in and turn the Q knob to the right to switch to shelving type. • When set to shelving type (Q=10.0), press in and turn the Q knob to the left to switch to PEQ. G HIGH SHELVING ON/OFF button Turn on this button to select the shelving-type filter for the HIGH band. H LPF ON/OFF button Turn on this button to select the low pass filter for the HIGH band. 60 V5.8 Reference Manual EQ and Dynamics I EQ ON/OFF button HPF/EQ window (8ch) Switches the EQ on or off. This window displays the input channel or output channel EQ settings in groups of 8 channels simultaneously. Use the knobs in the SELECTED CHANNEL section to edit the EQ settings. J EQ IN/OUT level meters Indicates the peak level of signals before and after the EQ. For a stereo channel, these meters indicate the level of both the L and R channels. 1 K EQ parameter setting knobs Indicates the Q, FREQUENCY, GAIN parameters, and BYPASS button for the LOW, LOW MID, HIGH MID, and HIGH bands. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust this. 2 3 NOTE • If the shelving type has been selected for the LOW band, or if HPF is selected for an output channel, the LOW band Q parameter will not appear. • If shelving type has been selected for the HIGH band, or if LPF is selected, the HIGH band Q parameter will not appear. • When the BYPASS button is on, the Q, FREQUENCY, and GAIN knobs for that band turn gray. 4 5 L HPF ON/OFF button (input channels only) Switches the HPF on or off. 1 Channel select button NOTE Selects the channel that you want to control. The current channel icon and number appear on the button, and the channel name appears immediately below the button. Input channels provide a high-pass filter that is independent of the four-band EQ. Turn on the HPF ON/OFF button, and use the HPF FREQUENCY knob to adjust the cutoff frequency. 2 EQ graph M HPF FREQUENCY knob (input channels only) Displays the parameter values for the EQ and filter. The currently-selected EQ type appears below the graph. Indicates the cutoff frequency of the HPF. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust this. 3 EQ ON/OFF button N HPF type select button (input channels only) Switches the EQ on or off. The OVER indicator (located to the right above the button) lights if the post-EQ signal is clipping. Switches the HPF attenuation per octave between -12 dB/oct and -6 dB/oct. O HA HPF ON indicator 4 HPF FREQUENCY knob (input channels only) Indicates the HPF on/off status of the external head amp. Indicates the cutoff frequency of the HPF. You can use the knobs in the SELECTED CHANNEL section to adjust this. P FREQUENCY Indicates the HPF cutoff frequency of the external head amp. 5 HPF ON/OFF button (input channels only) Switches the HPF on or off. 61 V5.8 Reference Manual EQ and Dynamics Simultaneously setting EQ type HPF/EQ window (CH1–32, CH33–64/ST IN (QL5), ST IN (QL1), OUTPUT) You can set the EQ type simultaneously for all channels or all racks in the HPF/EQ window or the PEQ EDIT window. You can select channels by category. This window displays the corresponding input channels (or output channels) simultaneously. This window is only for display, and does not allow the parameters to be edited. It is useful when you need to quickly check multiple EQ settings, or when you want to copy and paste EQ settings between distant channels. STEP 1. Press the EQ type select button in the window. 2. Press the GLOBAL SETUP button on the top right side of the popup window. 3. Select an EQ type and channel category in the GLOBAL EQ TYPE window. 4. Press the APPLY button. 5. When the CONFIRMATION dialog box opens, press the OK button. 1 2 1 1 GLOBAL SETUP button 1 Channel select button Press this button to open the GLOBAL EQ TYPE popup window, where you can set the EQ type and channel category. Selects the channel that you want to control in the SELECTED CHANNEL section. The current channel icon, number, and color appear on the button. 2 EQ graph This field graphically indicates the approximate response of the EQ and filters. 62 V5.8 Reference Manual EQ and Dynamics Using dynamics Input channels feature two dynamics processors; output channels feature one dynamics processor. 2 STEP 1. Use the Bank Select keys and the [SEL] keys to select the channel for which you want to control the dynamics. 2. Press the THRESHOLD knob in the DYNAMICS1/DYNAMICS2 field in the SELECTED 3 3. Press the 1 ch tab in the DYNAMICS1/2 window. 4. Press the DYNAMICS ON button, and adjust the dynamics parameters. CHANNEL VIEW screen. 2 EQ type buttons Set the EQ type to PRECISE, AGGRESSIVE, SMOOTH, or LEGACY. 3 GLOBAL DESTINATIONS buttons Set for each category the channels that you set for the selected EQ type. Multiple selections are possible. If you select 8BandPEQ, the selected EQ type will be set as the default setting. SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen DYNAMICS1/2 window NOTE • The DYNAMICS 1/2 field on the OVERVIEW screen displays the dynamics on/off status and the amount of gain reduction. • Dynamics settings can be saved and recalled at any time using the dedicated library. You can also take advantage of a wide variety of presets suitable for various instruments or situations. • You can also access the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen, and use the knobs in the SELECTED CHANNEL section to edit the dynamics settings on page 9. • Even when the DYNAMICS 1/2 window is displayed, you can use the knobs in the SELECTED CHANNEL section to control the dynamics. 63 V5.8 Reference Manual EQ and Dynamics 7 Dynamics type buttons DYNAMICS1/2 window (1ch) Enables you to select the dynamics type. You can choose from the following dynamics types. All dynamics parameters can be viewed and edited by channel. This is convenient when you want to make detailed dynamics settings for a specific channel. 8 1 2 3 4 • Dynamics 1 for an input channel GATE, DUCKING, COMPRESSOR, EXPANDER 5 • Dynamics 2 for an input channel COMPRESSOR, COMPANDER-H, COMPANDER-S, DE-ESSER 0 6 • Dynamics 1 for an output channel COMPRESSOR, EXPANDER, COMPANDER-H, COMPANDER-S 7 C 8 Dynamics graph A 9 Dynamics parameter setting knobs Displays the input/output response of the dynamics processors. Indicates the dynamics parameter values. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the values. The type of parameters will vary depending on the currently-selected dynamics type. B 9 • GATE or DUCKING: D 1 LIBRARY button Press this button to open the DYNAMICS Library window. • COMPRESSOR or EXPANDER: 2 DEFAULT button Press this button to reset all dynamics parameters to the initial values. 3 COPY button All dynamics parameter settings will be copied in buffer memory. 4 PASTE button • COMPANDER-H or COMPANDER-S: Press this button to apply the settings in buffer memory to the current dynamics. If no valid data has been copied in the buffer memory, nothing will happen. 5 COMPARE button Press this button to swap between the current dynamics settings and the data stored in buffer memory. If no valid data has been copied in the buffer memory, nothing will happen. • DE-ESSER: NOTE For details on how to use buttons 1–5, refer to “Using the tool buttons” in the separate Owner’s Manual. 6 Channel icon/Channel number/Channel name 0 Dynamics IN/OUT level meters, GR meter This area indicates the icon, number, and name of the currently-selected channel. These meters indicate the peak level of the signals before and after the dynamics processing, and the amount of gain reduction. For a stereo channel, these meters indicate the level of both the L and R channels. 64 V5.8 Reference Manual EQ and Dynamics A KEY IN SOURCE select button DYNAMICS1/2 window (8ch) Press this button to display the KEY IN SOURCE SELECT window, in which you can select a key-in signal that will trigger the dynamics. This window displays the input channel or output channel dynamics settings in groups of 8 channels simultaneously. This window is convenient if you want to adjust the threshold or certain other parameters while watching the adjacent channels to the left and the right. 1 2 3 4 5 • • • • SELF PRE EQ ....................... The pre-EQ signal of the same channel. SELF POST EQ ..................... The post-EQ signal of the same channel. MIX OUT 13–16 ..................... Output signals of MIX channels 13–16 CH1–64 POST EQ (QL5), CH1–32 POST EQ (QL1), ST IN1L–8R POST EQ, MIX1–16 POST EQ, MTRX1–8 POST EQ, ST L/R, MONO POST EQ ........................ The post-EQ signal of the corresponding channel*1 1 Channel select button Selects the channel that you want to control. The current channel icon and number appear on the button, and the channel name appears immediately below the button. 2 DYNAMICS OUTPUT meters, GR meter *1. The selectable signals are limited to the corresponding eight-channel group. Indicate the output levels of signals after dynamics processing, and the amount of gain reduction. If GATE is selected as the dynamics type, a three-step indicator appears, indicating the open/close status of the gate. NOTE In the case of QL1, channels that do not exist on the model will not be shown. B KEY IN FILTER parameter area (Displayed only for Dynamics 1 for an input Type = Any type other than GATE channel) Enables you to make various settings for a filter that lets the key-in signal pass. • Filter select buttons ............. Select the type of filter from HPF, BPF, or LPF. To disable the filter, press the button that is turned on. • Q knob................................... Indicates the filter Q. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the value. • FREQUENCY knob ............... Indicates the filter cutoff frequency. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the value. Type = GATE If GATE is selected as the dynamics type, the indicator status means the following: Gate status C KEY IN CUE button (Displayed only for Dynamics 1 for an input channel) Enables you to cue-monitor the signal that has been selected as the KEY IN SOURCE signal. Cue will be canceled if you have selected a dynamics type that does not feature this button, or if you move to a different screen. Red Yellow Green Off (dark) On/Off status On On On Off Open/Close status Close Open Open — Amount of gain reduction 30 dB or more less than 30 dB 0 dB — NOTE The cue monitoring does not support CUE B. D Tabs Use these tabs to select a channel that you want to view on the screen. 65 V5.8 Reference Manual EQ and Dynamics 3 Dynamics graph 2 Dynamics parameter area Indicates the dynamics parameter values. The currently-selected dynamics type appears below the graph. Press the graph to access the DYNAMICS 1ch window for that channel. This area displays the dynamics type and various meters. Press the area to access the DYNAMICS 1ch window of that channel. If DUCKING, EXPANDER, COMPANDER (-H/-S), or DE-ESSER has been selected as the dynamics type, the type appears near the top of this area. The lower part of this area displays meters that indicate the levels of signals after dynamics processing, the GR meter, and the threshold (a numeric value). If the dynamics processor is any type other than GATE, the threshold setting is indicated as a vertical line. 4 THRESHOLD knob Indicates the threshold value for the dynamics. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the value. 5 DYNAMICS ON/OFF button Switches dynamics on or off. Using the EQ or Dynamics libraries DYNAMICS 1/2 window (CH1–32, CH33–64/ST IN (QL5), ST IN (QL1), OUTPUT) You can use dedicated libraries to store and recall EQ and dynamics settings. For details on using the EQ and dynamics libraries, refer to the “Using the libraries” section in the separate Owner’s Manual. This window enables you to make settings of the global dynamics parameters for the corresponding channel. EQ library 1 LIBRARY button There is an “INPUT EQ LIBRARY” that lets you store/recall EQ settings for input channels, and an “OUTPUT EQ LIBRARY” that lets you store and recall EQ settings for output channels. To recall settings from a library, press the LIBRARY tool button in the/HPF/EQ window. 2 NOTE You can recall 199 different settings from both the input EQ library and output EQ library. Forty (40) of the input library items are read-only presets, and three (3) of the output library items are read-only presets. Dynamics library Use the “Dynamics Library” to store and recall dynamics settings. All of the dynamics processors on QL series units use this dynamics library. (However, the available types will differ between an input channel’s Dynamics 1 and Dynamics 2, and an output channel’s Dynamics 1. You cannot recall a type that cannot be selected.) To recall an item from the dynamics library, press the LIBRARY tool button in the DYNAMICS 1/2 window. 1 Channel select button NOTE Selects the channel that you want to control. The current channel icon, number, threshold, and color appear on the button. You can recall 199 different settings from the library. Forty-one (41) of these are read-only presets. 66 V5.8 Reference Manual Channel Job Channel Job This chapter explains the DCA Group and Mute Group functions that enable you to control the level or muting of multiple channels together, the Channel Link function that links the parameters of multiple channels, and the operations that enable you to copy or move parameters between channels. DCA group QL series consoles feature sixteen DCA groups that enable you to control the level of multiple channels simultaneously. DCA groups enable you to assign input and output channels to sixteen groups, so that the DCA faders can be used to control the level of all channels in each group. A single DCA fader will control the level of all input channels belonging to the same DCA group while maintaining the level difference between the channels. This provides a convenient way in which drum mics, for example, can be grouped. Function Access Area CH JOB menu NOTE • You can assign a single channel to more than one DCA group. In this case, the value will be the sum of the levels of all assigned DCA group faders. • The DCA/MUTE GROUP field of the OVERVIEW screen indicates the DCA group(s) to which each channel is assigned. Numbers that are lit yellow in the upper and middle row of this field indicate the DCA groups to which that channel belongs. Assigning channels to a DCA group There are two ways to assign a channel to a DCA group. • You can select a specific DCA group and then specify the channels to be assigned to the group. • You can select a specific channel and then specify the DCA group to which it should be assigned. NOTE • DCA group settings are saved as part of the scene. • With QL V3.0 and later, you can now assign the Stereo/Mono bus main, Mix bus main, and Matrix bus main channels to a DCA group on channels other than input channels. DCA groups were formerly used exclusively for input channels. However, with this new feature, you can use the DCA groups for output main channels, which enables for more flexible simultaneous controls. Selecting channels to belong to a specific DCA group STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the CH JOB button. 2. Press the DCA GROUP button. 3. Use the DCA GROUP select button to select the DCA group to which you want to assign channels. 4. Use the [SEL] keys of the input channels to select the input channel s that you want to assign to the group (multiple selections are allowed). 67 V5.8 Reference Manual Channel Job 6 POST ONLY button DCA/MUTE GROUP ASSIGN MODE window Specifies the object of muting in the DCA group as POST only. Here you can specify the channels that will be assigned to each DCA group. 7 PRE & POST button 1 Specifies the object of muting in the DCA group as PRE and POST. The PRE & POST indicator is shown below a DCA group that has this setting. NOTE 2 • You can set the object of muting in the DCA group individually for each DCA group. • If you mute any of the DCA groups on a channel assigned to multiple DCA groups, the signal route for that channel (including sends to the corresponding bus) will be muted. 3 8 CLOSE button 4 Closes the window. 5 Selecting the DCA groups to which a specific channel will belong 8 6 STEP 1. Press the [SEL] key of the input channels and output channels that you want to operate. 2. Use the DCA group select buttons in the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen to select the DCA group(s) to which the currently-selected channel will be assigned (multiple selections are allowed). 7 1 CLEAR ALL button Clears all channels that are assigned to the currently-selected DCA group. 2 DCA GROUP ASSIGN/MUTE GROUP ASSIGN buttons Toggle between the DCA GROUP ASSIGN window and MUTE GROUP ASSIGN window. 3 DCA group assign field This area displays the channels assigned to the currently-selected DCA group. While this window is displayed, press the [SEL] key for the channel that you want to assign to the DCA group. The channel will be assigned to the DCA group, and the on-screen fader for that channel will turn yellow. Press the same [SEL] key once again if you want to remove the channel from the group. SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen DCA/MUTE field NOTE In the case of the QL1, faders that do not exist on the model will not be shown. 4 NAME EDIT button Edits the group name of the currently-selected DCA group. When you press this button the keyboard window will appear, allowing you to enter or edit the text. 5 DCA group select button Selects the DCA group that you want to assign. 68 V5.8 Reference Manual Channel Job Controlling DCA groups Example 2: CH 1 is ON. Assigned to MUTE GROUP 1 and DCA GROUP 1. Use the DCA faders to control DCA groups. Operation Example 2 1. Set MUTE GROUP CONTROL 1 to ON (MUTE). CH1 is muted, and the ON key flashes. 2. Press the ON key for CH1. CH1 is temporarily unmuted, and the indicator lamp for the ON key comes on. 3. Press the ON key for DCA1. The indicator lamp goes off. CH1 is muted, and the ON key flashes. 4. Press the ON key for CH1. CH1 is temporarily unmuted, and the indicator lamp for the ON key comes on. 5. Press the ON key for CH1 again. CH1 is muted again, and the ON key flashes. 6. Set DCA1 to ON, and MUTE GROUP CONTROL 1 to OFF. CH1 is unmuted, and the indicator lamp for the ON key comes on. STEP 1. Assign input and output channels to DCA groups. 2. Using the faders in the Channel Strip section or Main section on the top panel, adjust the relative balance between the input and output channels that belong to the DCA group you want to use. 3. Use the Bank Select keys to select the [ST IN/DCA] key. 4. Use the Channel Strip section to operate the DCA group. Using DCA groups Use the strip section to operate the DCA group. • Level adjustment: Faders .... The level of the channels assigned to that DCA group can be adjusted while preserving the level differences of each channel. The input faders will not operate at this time. • On/Mute switch: [ON] key ......................................... When you press an [ON] key in the strip section to make the key indicator go dark, the channels assigned to that DCA group will be muted (the same state as when the faders are lowered to the –∞ dB position). • Cue monitor: [CUE] key ....... When you press the strip section [CUE] key to make it light, the [CUE] keys of the channels assigned to that DCA group will blink, and cue monitoring will be enabled. For more information about cue, refer to “Using the Cue function” on page 110. Mute group QL series consoles feature eight mute groups. Mute groups enable you to use USER DEFINED keys [1]–[12] to mute or unmute multiple channels in a single operation. You can use this to cut out multiple channels simultaneously. Mute groups 1–8 can be used with both input channels and output channels. Both types of channels can exist in the same group. Assigning channels to mute groups As with the DCA group, there are the following two ways to assign channels to mute groups. • You can select a specific mute group first and then specify the channels to be assigned to the group. • You can select a specific channel and then specify the mute group to which it should be assigned. Using the temporary unmute function If one of the DCA group buttons on a channel is OFF (muted), press the [ON] key for that channel to temporarily unmute the channel. However, in Preview mode, any operation during mute with pressing of the [ON] key is disabled. Example 1: CH 1 is OFF. Assigned to DCA GROUP 1. Operation Example 1 1. Press the ON key for DCA 1. The indicator lamp goes off. The indicator lamp for the ON key for CH 1 remains off. DCA 1 is muted. 2. Press the ON key for CH 1. CH 1 is temporarily unmuted, and the indicator lamp for the ON key comes on. 3. Press the ON key for DCA 1. The indicator lamp comes on. DCA 1 is unmuted, and the indicator lamp for the ON key for CH 1 comes on. 69 V5.8 Reference Manual Channel Job Selecting the channels that will belong to a specific mute group DCA/MUTE GROUP ASSIGN MODE window Here you can select the channels that will be assigned to each mute group. STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the CH JOB button. 2. Press the MUTE GROUP button in the CH JOB menu. 3. Use the mute group control buttons in the DCA/MUTE GROUP ASSIGN MODE window to select the mute group to which you want to assign channels. 4. Press the [SEL] key for the input channels/output channels that you want to operate (multiple selections are allowed). 1 2 3 6 4 5 7 8 Function Access Area CH JOB menu 9 1 CLEAR ALL button NOTE Clears all channels that are assigned to the currently-selected mute group. • You may assign a single channel to more than one mute group. • The DCA/MUTE GROUP field of the OVERVIEW screen indicates the mute group(s) to which each channel is assigned. Numbers that are lit red in the lower line of this field indicate the mute groups to which that channel belongs. 2 DCA GROUP ASSIGN/MUTE GROUP ASSIGN buttons Toggle between the DCA GROUP ASSIGN window and MUTE GROUP ASSIGN window. 3 Mute group assign field This area displays the channels assigned to the currently-selected mute group. While this window is displayed, press the [SEL] key for the channel that you want to assign to the mute group. The channel will be assigned to the mute group, and the on-screen fader for that channel will turn red. Press the same [SEL] key once again if you want to remove the channel from the group. If the MUTE SAFE button is on, this field displays the channels that enabled for mute safe (that is, excluded from the mute groups). The operation procedure to apply or cancel mute safe to the channels is the same as that for assigning or removing channels to or from a mute group. The on-screen faders of the assigned channels will turn green. • If the dimmer level is set to any level other than -∞ dB, these numbers will light orange. For a channel for which the Mute Safe function (page 72) has been turned on, an “S” indicator will light up green at the right end of the bottom row. 4 NAME EDIT button Edits the group name of the currently-selected mute group. When you press this button the keyboard window will appear, allowing you to enter or edit the text. 70 V5.8 Reference Manual Channel Job 5 Mute group select button Using mute groups Selects the mute group that you want to assign. To control mute groups, you can use the MUTE GROUP CONTROL buttons in the MUTE GROUP ASSIGN window. In addition, it may prove convenient if you assign the Mute On/Off function for a mute group 1–8 to a USER DEFINED key. 6 MUTE SAFE button Use this button if you want to exclude a specific channel from all mute groups, regardless of its assignment settings. The mute group assign field displays the channels that are excluded from the mute groups. For more information on mute safe, refer to “Using the Mute Safe function” on page 72. Assigning mute groups to USER DEFINED keys STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. Press the USER SETUP button in the upper left of the SETUP screen. 3. Press the USER DEFINED KEYS tab in the USER SETUP window. 4. Press the button for the USER DEFINED key to which you want to assign the Mute On/Off function. 5. Choose “MUTE GROUP CONTROL” in the FUNCTION column, and choose “MUTE GROUP x” (where “x” is the mute group number) in the PARAMETER 1 column. 6. When you press the OK button, the Mute On/Off function will be assigned to the USER DEFINED key that you selected in step 4. 7 MUTE GROUP CONTROL button Switches the mute for the corresponding mute group on or off. 8 DIMMER LEVEL knob Sets the dimmer level for the corresponding mute group when the dimmer function is enabled. NOTE • In the case of the QL1, faders that do not exist on the model will not be shown. • If the dimmer level is set to any level other than –∞ dB, and the corresponding MUTE GROUP CONTROL button is turned on, this button will light orange. 9 CLOSE button Closes the window. Selecting the mute groups to which a specific channel will belong STEP 1. Press the [SEL] key of the input channels / output channels that you want to operate. 2. Use the mute group select buttons in the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen to select the mute group(s) to which the currently-selected channel will be assigned. (Multiple selections are allowed.) SETUP screen SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen USER SETUP window DCA/MUTE field USER DEFINED KEY SETUP window 71 V5.8 Reference Manual Channel Job NOTE NOTE The USER SETUP window enables you to limit available functionality by user, and also to make system-wide settings. This window includes several pages, which you can switch between using the tabs located at the bottom of the window. The [SEL] key of the channel set for Mute Safe will light, and the on-screen fader for that channel will be highlighted in green. You can cancel the Mute Safe status by pressing a lit [SEL] key once again to make it go dark. Turning mute groups on/off with USER DEFINED keys Temporarily disabling the Mute function To mute a mute group, press the USER DEFINED key to which you have assigned the Mute On/Off function. The LED of the USER DEFINED key will light, and all channels that belong to the selected mute group will be muted. At this time, the [ON] keys of the muted channels will blink. You can turn on multiple USER DEFINED keys to mute multiple mute groups. To defeat muting for a mute group, press the USER DEFINED key that you lit. Mute can be temporarily disabled by turning on the [ON] key; and resumed by turning it off, when you mute one of the mute groups to which that channel belongs. However, this mute control by turning on/off the [ON] key is disabled in the PREVIEW mode. Using the Recall Safe function NOTE “Recall Safe” is a function that excludes only specific parameters/channels (DCA groups) from Recall operations. Unlike the Focus Recall function (page 95), which you can apply to individual scenes, the Recall Safe settings are globally applied to all scenes. Even if a channel is assigned to a mute group, it will not be affected by operations of the USER DEFINED key if the [ON] key for that channel is already turned off to begin with. Using the Mute Safe function STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the CH JOB button. 2. Press the RECALL SAFE button in the CH JOB menu. 3. Press the [SEL] key for the channel or DCA group that will be affected by Recall Safe operations. 4. Select the target for Recall Safe operations in the SAFE PARAMETER SELECT field in the RECALL SAFE MODE window. 5. To enable Recall Safe for the selected channel, turn on the SAFE button on. (If you selected a DCA group, turn on either the LEVEL/ON button or the ALL button.) 6. To enable Recall Safe for global parameters, turn on the buttons of the GLOBAL RECALL SAFE field. 7. When you have finished making settings, press the CLOSE button to close the window. Then perform a Recall operation. Specific channels that belong to a mute group can be temporarily excluded from mute group operations (Mute Safe). Channels that are set to Mute Safe will not be affected when you mute a mute group to which that channel belongs. STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the CH JOB button. 2. Press the MUTE GROUP button in the CH JOB menu. 3. Press the MUTE SAFE button in the DCA/MUTE GROUP ASSIGN MODE window. 4. Press a [SEL] key for the channel(s) you want to exclude from mute groups (multiple selections are allowed). CH JOB menu DCA/MUTE GROUP ASSIGN MODE window Function Access Area 72 CH JOB menu V5.8 Reference Manual Channel Job 2 CH RECALL SAFE field NOTE • Simply selecting a parameter in step 4 does not enable Recall Safe. To turn Recall Safe on or off, you must also perform the operation described in step 5. • Bus settings are not subject to Recall Safe. They will always be reproduced in the recalled scene. This means that if Recall Safe is enabled for one of several channels included in a link group or one of two channels set to stereo, the parameter settings of that channel may differ from those of the other channel(s). In such cases, the applicable parameter will be automatically re-linked the next time it is operated. You can globally apply Recall Safe to channel links by using the global parameter. • You can use the Recall Safe function along with the Focus Recall function (page 95). Channels or parameters that are excluded from Recall operations by either Focus or Recall Safe will not be recalled. • If you hold down the [SEL] key while performing a recall operation, all parameters of that channel will be treated as Recall Safe regardless of the state of the SAFE PARAMETER SELECT selections. Indicates the channels currently specified to Recall Safe function. All parameters are affected by Recall Safe on these channels. Some parameters are affected by Recall Safe on these channels. Recall Safe has been canceled on these channels. 3 SET BY SEL button Enables you to use the [SEL] keys on the panel to select channels that will be affected by the Recall Safe function. Turn this button on, and then press the [SEL] key for the channel to which you want to apply Recall Safe. Recall Safe will turn on. Press the same [SEL] key once again to de-select the channel. RECALL SAFE MODE window 2 14 4 GLOBAL RECALL SAFE display field Indicates the state of Recall Safe settings that are not made in units of channels, and the Recall Safe settings for racks. Press this field to open the GLOBAL RECALL SAFE window. These buttons correspond to the following parameters. INPUT PATCH All input patches 3 OUTPUT PATCH All output patches 5 6 9 CASCADE IN CASCADE IN PATCH and CASCADE IN ATT settings CASCADE OUT CASCADE OUT PATCH settings INPUT NAME All input channel names HA/PATCH A 7 0 8 1 CLEAR ALL button/SET ALL button RACK The CLEAR ALL button turns off (disables) the Recall Safe function (that is currently set for individual channels) and the Global Recall Safe function simultaneously. The SET ALL button turns on (enables) these functions simultaneously. OUTPUT NAME All output channel names HA All I/O devices, and HA-related parameters for external head amps CUSTOM FADER BANK Custom fader bank settings GEQ RACK EFFECT RACK PREMIUM RACK Apply Recall Safe to GEQ racks 1 - 8, Effect racks 1 - 8, Premium racks 1- 8 individually. MIX Sets Recall Safe for MIX 1-16 in the BUS SETUP window. This setting is applied to a channel pair (one oddnumbered channel and one even-numbered channel). MATRIX Sets Recall Safe for MATRIX 1-8 in the BUS SETUP window. This setting is applied to a channel pair (one oddnumbered channel and one even-numbered channel). SURROUND SETUP Surround mode settings. NOTE The parameters that would be affected by the Recall Safe function will not change. BUS SETUP 73 V5.8 Reference Manual Channel Job OTHERs CH LINK All channel link group settings MUTE GROUP NAME All Mute group names FADER BANK SELECT FADER BANK selection status, MAIN FADER assign status • MATRIX channel NOTE • STEREO channel If a dual-type GEQ rack or Premium rack has been selected, you can apply Recall Safe to rack A and B individually. For other racks, the setting for racks A and B will be linked. 5 Channel select button Selects the channel for which you want to set the Recall Safe function. NOTE Switching channels using this button will not affect the channel selection on the top panel. • MONO channel 6 Selected channel display This area indicates the icon, number, color, and name of the currently-selected channel. 7 APPLY TO ALL INPUT button (input channels only) Turn on this button to apply the Recall Safe parameter selection for one input channel to all other input channels. Turn this on if you want to apply Recall Safe to the same parameters for all input channels. If Recall Safe is turned on for global parameters, the safe parameter select buttons of the selected channel will light green, as follows. 8 APPLY TO ALL OUTPUT button (shown only for output channels) Turn on this button to apply Recall Safe parameter selection for one output channel to all other output channels. Turn this on if you want to apply Recall Safe to the same parameters for all output channels. In this illustration, the items that are lit green indicate that the INPUT PATCH, INSERT PATCH, and DIRECT OUT parameters have been set to Safe by the INPUT PATCH Global parameter settings. In the same way, turning on the Global parameters INPUT NAME, OUTPUT PATCH, and OUTPUT NAME will cause the corresponding safe parameters of each channel to light green. On-screen buttons and corresponding parameters apply to the following channels: 9 SAFE PARAMETER SELECT field (excluding DCA groups) Selects Recall Safe parameters for the selected channel. The button indication varies depending on the channel type. • Input channel Button name NOTE ST IN channels do not feature INSERT, INSERT PATCH, and DIRECT OUT button. • MIX channel 74 Corresponding parameter Input channel WITH MIX SEND Send level to the MIX bus WITH MATRIX SEND Send level to MATRIX bus ALL*1 All parameters O HA HA-related settings O HPF HPF settings O EQ EQ settings O MIX channel MATRIX channel STEREO/ MONO channel O O O O O O O O V5.8 Reference Manual Channel Job Button name Corresponding parameter Input channel MIX channel MATRIX channel STEREO/ MONO channel O O O DYNA 1 Dynamics 1 settings O DYNA 2 Dynamics 2 settings O MIX SEND Send level to MIX bus O MATRIX SEND Send level to MATRIX bus O O FADER Fader settings O O O O CH ON [ON] key settings O O O O TO ST On/off setting for STEREO bus assignment, PAN, etc. O O MONO On/off setting for MONO bus assignment O O INPUT PATCH Input patch settings O DIGITAL GAIN Digital gain settings O INSERT*2 Insert on/off O*3 O O O INSERT PATCH*2 Insert patch settings O*3 O O O DIRECT OUT Direct Out settings O*3 MIX ON MIX Send On/Off O MATRIX ON MATRIX Send On/Off O DELAY Delay settings O NAME Channel name O OUTPUT PATCH Output patch settings BAL BALANCE parameter settings DCA ASSIGN*4 Settings registered in DCA group O MUTE ASSIGN Settings registered in MUTE group O *1. *2. *3. *4. 9 SAFE PARAMETER SELECT field (DCA) For each DCA group, selects the parameters for which Recall Safe is enabled. If the ALL button is on, all DCA main parameters will be subject to Recall Safe. If LEVEL/ON is on, Recall Safe will apply to the DCA main level and on/off status. If NAME is on, Recall Safe will apply to the DCA group name. Although you can turn on both the LEVEL/ON button and the NAME button, they will then both be switched off if you turn on the ALL button. O 0 SAFE button (excluding DCA groups) When this button is turned on, Recall Safe will be enabled for the selected channel. NOTE Even if a parameter is selected with the Safe Parameter Select button, Recall Safe will not be enabled if this button is off. A CLOSE button Closes the window. O O O O O O O O O O (STEREO only) O O O O O O The default setting is ALL on. Insert 1 and Insert 2 are set together. ST IN channels do not feature these buttons. When this button is turned on, the settings registered for the DCA group are targeted for RECALL SAFE. Settings for DCA 1-16 are made simultaneously. Also, settings are linked according to the channel link for the current scene when the settings are made. 75 V5.8 Reference Manual Channel Job Channel Link function Linking the desired input channels This section explains how to link specific parameters of input channels. Channel Link is a function that links the operation of parameters such as fader and EQ between input and output channels. Two or more channels that are linked are called a “link group”. There is no limit on the number of link groups you can create, or on the number and combinations of channels that can be included in these link groups. You can select the types of parameters to be linked for each link group. However, input channels and output channels cannot coexist on the same link group. NOTE Channel link settings are saved as part of the scene. STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the CH JOB button. 2. Press the CH LINK button in the CH JOB menu. 3. To link channels, hold down the [SEL] key for the link-source input channel and press the [SEL] key for the link-destination channel. 4. Use the buttons of the LINK PARAMETER field in the CH LINK MODE window to select the parameter(s) that will be linked (multiple selections are allowed). 5. If you turned on the MIX ON, MIX SEND, MATRIX ON, or MATRIX SEND buttons in step 4, use the buttons of the SEND PARAMETER field to specify the bus(es) for which you want operations to be linked (multiple selections are allowed). The parameters to be linked can be selected from the following choices. For an input channel: • Head amp settings • Digital gain settings • HPF settings • EQ settings • Dynamics 1 settings • Dynamics 2 settings • Insert on and insert point settings • Direct Out on, Direct Out level, and Direct Out point settings • Send levels and PRE/POST settings of signals sent to MIX buses • On/off status of signals sent to MIX buses • Send levels and PRE/POST settings of signals sent to MATRIX buses • On/off status of signals sent to MATRIX buses • Fader operations • [ON] key operations • TO STEREO/MONO setting • DELAY setting • DCA GROUP ASSIGN setting • MUTE GROUP ASSIGN settings Function Access Area CH JOB menu NOTE For an output channel: • EQ settings • Dynamics settings • Insert on and insert point settings • Send levels and PRE/POST settings of signals sent to MATRIX buses *1 • On/off status of signals sent to MATRIX buses *1 • Fader operations • [ON] key operations • TO STEREO/MONO setting *1 • DCA GROUP ASSIGN setting • MUTE GROUP ASSIGN settings *1 MATRIX channel not applicable • You can also access the CH LINK MODE window by simultaneously pressing and then releasing the [SEL] keys of two or more channels that will be linked. • When you press the [SEL] key for a channel (that belongs to a link group) to make it light, the [SEL] keys of all channels that belong to the same link group will blink. • If you link an input channel to a ST IN channel, parameters that do not exist for a ST IN channel will be ignored. 76 V5.8 Reference Manual Channel Job 3 LINK PARAMETER field CH LINK MODE window (input channels) Use the buttons in this field to select the parameters that you want to link. You can do this independently for each link group. The table below lists the parameters you can select in the LINK PARAMETER field. You can view the channels that are linked and specify the parameters that will be linked. 5 HA Head amp settings However, for wireless devices, the GAIN parameter for the receiver side is not included. HPF HPF settings DIGITAL GAIN Digital gain settings 1 2 EQ EQ settings DYNAMICS 1, 2 Dynamics 1 and 2 settings INSERT Insert settings 3 DIRECT OUT Direct Out settings MIX SEND Send levels of signals sent to MIX buses MIX ON On/off status of signals sent to MIX buses MATRIX SEND Send levels of signals sent to MATRIX buses MATRIX ON On/off status of signals sent to MATRIX buses FADER Fader operations DCA DCA group assignment CH ON Channel on/off MUTE Mute group assignment TO STEREO On/off status of signals sent to STEREO/MONO buses DELAY Channel delay settings 4 1 Input channel display field When you create a link group, the corresponding input channels will be highlighted. If there are two or more link groups, each group is shown in a different color. Press this field to open the CH LINK SET window. You can also link input channels in this window. NOTE • If you link Dynamics 1 or 2 for two or more input channels, the parameter values will be linked, but the key-in sources are not linked and can instead be set for each channel. The behavior of key-in signals is linked in units of 8ch*. For details about dynamics, see “EQ and Dynamics” on page 59. * Units of 8ch means Ch1–8, Ch9–16, Ch17–24, Ch25–32, Ch33–40, Ch41–48, Ch49–56, Ch57–64, ST IN 1L–ST IN 4R, and ST IN 5L–ST IN 8R. • If you turn on the EQ button or DYNAMICS 1/2 buttons, library recall operations will also be linked. • The HA analog gain setting and the fader operation will be linked and will maintain the same relative level difference between the channels. • In the insert settings, the parameters for Insert 1 and Insert 2 are selected together. NOTE • Left and right of the ST IN channel are always linked. • In the case of the QL1, faders that do not exist on the model will not be shown. 2 Link indicator If an input channel belonging to a link group is selected, the associated link group is shown. The LINK PARAMETER field and SEND PARAMETER field show the link settings. While you hold down the [SEL] key of an input channel that does not belong to any link group, the link indicator shows the link group that will be created next. The LINK PARAMETER field and SEND PARAMETER field show the settings of the link group that had been previously displayed. 77 V5.8 Reference Manual Channel Job 4 SEND PARAMETER field CH LINK MODE window (output channels) If you have turned on the MIX ON, MIX SEND, MATRIX ON, or MATRIX send buttons in the LINK PARAMETER field, use the buttons in this field to specify the send-destination bus(es). MIX1–16 MIX buses 1–16 MTRX 1–8 MATRIX buses 1–8 You can view the output channels that are linked and specify the parameters that will be linked. 5 NOTE If nothing is selected in the SEND PARAMETER field, send on/off and send level will not be linked. 5 INPUT/OUTPUT button 1 2 Use this button to switch between the Input Channels screen and the Output Channels screen. 3 Channel link operations • Linking three or more channels Hold down the link-source [SEL] key and successively press the [SEL] key of each channel you want to add to the link group. 4 • Adding a new channel to an existing link group Hold down any [SEL] key within the group and press the [SEL] key that you want to add to the group. NOTE If the link-destination channel is already assigned to another link group, its assignment to the previous group will be canceled, and it will be added to the newly assigned group. • Removing a channel from a link group Hold down any [SEL] key in the same link group, and press the [SEL] key for the channel that you want to remove. 1 Output channel display field When you create a link group, the corresponding output channels will be highlighted. If there are two or more link groups, each group is shown in a different color. Press this field to open the CH LINK SET window. You can also link output channels in this window. • Changing the level balance between channels that belong to the same link group While pressing and holding down the [SEL] key for the desired linked channel, adjust the parameter value. You can also remove all linked channels from the same link group temporarily. This can be helpful if you want to edit parameters that are linked to each other while maintaining the same relative level differences. For example, this may be the case for parameters such as the HA analog gain and fader. While you are holding down the [SEL] key, the HA analog gain and fader values will not be linked. (However, you cannot temporarily cancel this link during the “fading” phase of a recalled scene.) NOTE In the case of the QL1, faders that do not exist on the model will not be shown. 2 Link indicator If an output channel belonging to a link group is selected, the associated link group is shown. The LINK PARAMETER field and SEND PARAMETER field show the link settings. While you hold down the [SEL] key of an output channel that does not belong to any link group, the link indicator shows the link group that will be created next. The LINK PARAMETER field and SEND PARAMETER field show the settings of the link group that had been previously displayed. 78 V5.8 Reference Manual Channel Job 3 LINK PARAMETER field Channel link operations Use the buttons in this field to select the parameters that you want to be linked. You can do this independently for each link group. The table below lists the parameters you can select in the LINK PARAMETER field. EQ EQ settings DYNAMICS Dynamics settings INSERT Insert settings MATRIX SEND Send levels of signals sent to MATRIX buses *1 MATRIX ON On/off status of signals sent to MATRIX buses *1 FADER Fader operations CH ON Channel on/off TO STEREO On/off status of signals sent to STEREO/MONO buses *1 DCA DCA group assignment MUTE Mute group assignment • Linking three or more channels Hold down the link-source [SEL] key and successively press the [SEL] key of each output channel you want to add to the link group. • Adding a new channel to an existing link group Hold down any [SEL] key within the group and press the [SEL] key that you want to add to the group. NOTE If the link-destination output channel is already assigned to another link group, its assignment to the previous group will be canceled, and it will be added to the newly assigned group. • Removing a channel from a link group Hold down any [SEL] key in the same link group, and press the [SEL] key for the channel that you want to remove. • Changing the level balance between channels that belong to the same link group While pressing and holding down the [SEL] key for the desired linked channel, adjust the parameter value. You can also remove all linked channels from the same link group temporarily. This can be helpful if you want to edit parameters that are linked to each other while maintaining the same relative level differences. While you are holding down the [SEL] key, the fader values will not be linked. (However, you cannot temporarily cancel this link during the “fading” phase of a recalled scene.) *1 MATRIX channel not applicable NOTE • If you link Dynamics for two or more output channels, the parameter values will be linked, but the key-in sources are not linked and can instead be set for each channel. The behavior of key-in signals is linked in units of 8ch*. For details about dynamics, see “EQ and Dynamics” (page 59). * Units of 8ch means MIX1–MIX8, MIX9–MIX16, and MATRIX1–MATRIX8. • If you turn on the EQ button or DYNAMICS button, library recall operations will also be linked. • In the insert settings, the parameters for Insert 1 and Insert 2 are selected together. 4 SEND PARAMETER field If you have turned on the MATRIX ON or MATRIX send buttons in the LINK PARAMETER field, use the buttons in this field to specify the send-destination bus(es). MTRX 1-8 MATRIX buses 1-8 NOTE If nothing is selected in the SEND PARAMETER field, send on/off and send level will not be linked. 5 INPUT/OUTPUT button Use this button to switch between the Input Channels screen and the Output Channels screen. 79 V5.8 Reference Manual Channel Job 5 CLOSE button CH LINK SET window Closes the window. Displayed when you press the channel display field in the CH LINK MODE window. You can also link channels in this window. NOTE If you use QL5 settings data on the QL1, buttons will be shown crossed-out if they are assigned to a channel that does not exist on that model. Copying, moving, or initializing a channel You can copy or move mix parameters between channels, or restore the parameters of a specific channel to their default settings. Copying the parameters of a channel 1 You can copy the mix parameter settings of a channel to another channel. When you execute the copy operation, the settings will overwrite the parameters of the copy-destination. You can copy between the following combinations of channels. • Between input channels • Between the STEREO L/R channel and MONO channel • Between MIX channels • Between MATRIX channels 2 3 5 STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the CH JOB button. 2. Press the COPY button in the CH JOB menu. 3. Press a [SEL] key to select the copy-source channel. 4. Press the [SEL] key for the copy-destination channel (multiple selections are allowed). 5. If you have selected a MIX/MATRIX channel as the copy-source, use the buttons in the COPY TARGET field to select the parameters you want to copy. 6. Press the COPY button to execute the copy. 4 1 Channel select button Select a channel that you want to link. The selected input channel will be indicated in blue, the selected output channel will be indicated in orange, and the alphabetical character that indicates the link group will appear for linked channels. When selecting a channel When linking channels 2 LINK buttons Link the channel selected in 1. 3 UNLINK button Cancels the link selected in 1. 4 UNSELECT ALL De-selects all selected channels. 80 V5.8 Reference Manual Channel Job 1 SOURCE CH field Displays the copy-source channel. While this window is displayed, press a [SEL] key on the top panel to select a channel. The selected channel will be highlighted in this field. If you want to re-select the copy-source channel, press this field. Before selection Function Access Area After selection CH JOB menu CH COPY MODE window This window enables you to copy channel settings. If the copy source is a MIX/MATRIX channel, buttons will appear so you will be able to select parameters to copy. If these buttons are turned on, the following parameters will be copied: • MODULE PARAMETERS button Selected channel module parameters • WITH MIX SEND/WITH MATRIX SEND button SEND parameters of signals sent to the selected channel 1 4 2 3 81 V5.8 Reference Manual Channel Job 2 DESTINATION CHs field Displays the copy-destination channel. When you specify the copy source, you can then select a copy-destination channel (multiple selections are allowed) by pressing its [SEL] key on the panel, and this field will be highlighted. If you want to defeat all of the selected copy-destination channels, press the DESTINATION CHs field. NOTE In the case of the QL1, faders that do not exist on the model will not be shown. 3 COPY button Function Access Area Executes the copy operation. After selecting the copy-source channel and copydestination channel(s), press this button to execute the copy operation. 4 CLOSE button CH JOB menu CH MOVE MODE window Press this button to close the window and return to the previous screen. Moving the parameters of a channel The settings of a specific input channel can be moved to a different input channel. When you execute a Move operation, the numbering of the channels between the move-source and move-destination will move forward or backward by one. Move 1 2 3 1 4 2 5 3 1 5 2 3 4 4 Move by one. You can move settings between the following combinations of channels. • Between input channels • Between ST IN channels 1 SOURCE CH field STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the CH JOB button. 2. Press the MOVE button in the CH JOB menu. 3. Press a [SEL] key to select the move-source channel. 4. Press the [SEL] key for the move-destination channel. 5. To execute the move, press the MOVE button. 2 DESTINATION CH field Displays the move-source channel. While this window is displayed, press a [SEL] key on the top panel to select an input channel. The selected channel will be highlighted in this field. If you want to re-select the move-source channel, press this field. Displays the move-destination channel. When you specify the move-source, you can then select the move-destination input channel by pressing its [SEL] key on the panel. When the move-destination channel is selected, this field will be highlighted. If you want to defeat the selected move-destination channel, press the DESTINATION CH field. 82 V5.8 Reference Manual Channel Job Function Access Area NOTE In the case of the QL1, faders that do not exist on the model will not be shown. 3 MOVE button CH JOB menu NOTE Executes a move operation. After selecting the move-source channel and move-destination channel, the channel settings move from the move-source to the move-destination. The settings of all channels between the move-source and move-destination will shift toward the move-source by one channel. After initialization, the TARGET CHs field will be empty (nothing is selected). CH DEFAULT MODE window Enables you to initialize parameters. 4 CLOSE button Press this button to close the window and return to the previous screen. Initializing the parameters of a channel You can restore the parameters of a channel to an initialized state. This operation can be performed on any channel(s). 1 STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the CH JOB button. 2. Press the DEFAULT button in the CH JOB menu. 3. Press the [SEL] key of the channel(s) to be initialized to make it light (multiple selections are allowed). 4. Press the DEFAULT button to execute the Initialization. 2 3 1 TARGET CHs field Indicates the channel selected for initialization. While this window is displayed, press a [SEL] key on the top panel to select an input channel (multiple selection is allowed). The field will indicate the selected channel(s). Press the same [SEL] key once again to de-select the channel. NOTE • If you press this field while a channel is selected, all selected channels will be de-selected. • In the case of the QL1, faders that do not exist on the model will not be shown. 2 DEFAULT button After selecting the channel, press this button to execute the initialization operation. 83 V5.8 Reference Manual Channel Job 3 CLOSE button Press this button to close the window and return to the previous screen. About Mix Minus The Mix Minus function removes a specific channel signal from the signals sent to the MIX/ MATRIX buses. You can use this function to quickly send monitoring signals to a performer or announcer simply by removing his or her audio signal. NOTE This Mix Minus function is a shortcut for settings, rather than an operation to switch between modes. Therefore, even after using this function, you can still edit any parameter on the window without restrictions. STEP 1. Hold the [SEL] key while pressing the MIX/MATRIX bus key in the SELECTED CHANNEL section. 2. The MIX MINUS popup window will open. 3. If you wish to remove an additional input channel, press the corresponding [SEL] key. 4. If necessary, in the DESTINATION field, select a bus. You cannot select a FIXED bus. 5. Press the OK button to set the parameters as follows: • The send level of the signals sent from the selected input channels is lowered to-∞dB. • The send level of the signals sent from all other input channels is set to nominal (0.0dB). • Send to the destination bus is turned on, and the send point is switched to POST. • For the stereo input channels, the send level of the signal sent from both channels is set to -∞ dB. NOTE You can also access the MIX MINUS popup window by pressing the CH JOB button in the Function Access Area, then pressing the MIX MINUS button. 84 V5.8 Reference Manual Scene memory Scene memory SCENE field 1 On QL series consoles, you can assign a name to a set of mix parameter and input/output port patch settings, and store the mix settings in memory (and later recall them from memory) as a “scene.” Each scene is assigned a number in the range of 000–300. Scene 000 is a read-only scene used to initialize the mix parameters. Scenes 001–300 are writable scenes. Each scene contains the position of the top panel faders and [ON] key status, as well as the following parameters. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 2 4 3 You can press the SCENE field to access the SCENE LIST window, in which you can view and edit additional settings for the scene. 1 Scene number Input/output port patching Channel name and color Bus settings Head amp settings Digital gain settings EQ settings Dynamics 1 and 2 settings Input delay settings Rack (GEQ/Effect/Premium Rack) settings Pan/balance settings Insert/Direct Out settings On/off status and send level of signals sent to MIX buses On/off status and send level of signals sent to MATRIX buses Settings for signals sent to the STEREO/MONO bus DCA group settings Mute group settings Channel link settings Panel assignment status (PANEL SNAPSHOT) CUSTOM FADER BANK settings Indicates the number of the currently-selected scene. When you select a new scene number, the number will blink. This blinking indicates that the displayed scene number is different than the currently-loaded scene number. 2 R symbol (READ ONLY)/Protect symbol Read-only scenes are indicated by an R symbol (READ ONLY) displayed here. Write-protected scenes are indicated by a Protect symbol. 3 Scene title Indicates the title of the currently-selected scene. 4 E symbol (EDIT symbol) This symbol appears when you edit the mix parameters for the currently-loaded scene. This symbol indicates that you must execute the Store operation if you want to keep the changes you made. NOTE You cannot store data to a scene number for which the Protect symbol or R symbol is displayed. The number of the currently-selected scene appears in the SCENE field of the Function Access Area. 85 V5.8 Reference Manual Scene memory Storing and recalling scenes SCENE STORE window 1 To store or recall the current mix settings as a scene memory, use the SCENE LIST window. 2 Storing a scene Using the SCENE LIST window STEP 1. Use the controllers on the top panel or the buttons on the touch screen to set the mix parameters as desired. 2. Press the SCENE field in the Function Access Area. 3. Turn the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to select the store-destination scene number. 4. Press the STORE button in the SCENE LIST window. 5. Assign a title or comment to the scene as desired. 6. Press the STORE button located in the lower part of the SCENE STORE window. 7. Press the OK button in the STORE CONFIRMATION dialog box to execute the Store operation. NOTE 1 SCENE TITLE field • You can select multiple scene numbers as the store-destination. To do so, press the MULTI SELECT button to turn it on, and then rotate the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. Alternatively, rotate the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob while pressing and holding it down. • If you selected multiple scenes as the store-destination, the same contents will be stored in all selected scene numbers. This is convenient if you want to create several variations based on the same mix settings. Press this field to select it, and then enter a title for the scene (maximum 16 characters). 2 COMMENT field Press this field to select it, and then enter a comment for the scene. You can use this as a memorandum for each scene (maximum 32 characters). NOTE For details on entering text, refer to “Assigning a name” in the separate Owner’s Manual. 86 V5.8 Reference Manual Scene memory SCENE LIST window To enable/disable the scene protect setting, press the R symbol or protect symbol of the selected scene. Pressing the protect (lock) symbol or the R (read-only) symbol repeatedly will switch between displaying and hiding the corresponding symbol. Here you can perform various scene-related operations. This window will appear when you press the SCENE field. E • Protect (lock) symbol You will be unable to overwrite the scene. 1 • R (READ ONLY) symbol Not only will the scene be protected, it will also not be overwritten by any file loaded from a USB flash drive. You can only apply the protect setting to scenes with consecutive scene numbers starting with scene #001. 2 5 4 3 • No symbol No scene will be protected. NOTE The R symbol for scene number 000 cannot be disabled. 6 6 Current scene The currently-selected scene (that is, the current scene) is highlighted in blue in the list. If you press another scene number in the list, the list will scroll and that scene will become the current scene. 7 SCENE SELECT knob Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to select a scene. You can view the currently-selected scene number immediately below the SCENE SELECT knob. You can select consecutive multiple scenes by rotating the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob while pressing and holding it down. 7 8 8 MULTI SELECT button 9@ A B C You can select consecutive multiple scenes by turning on this button and rotating the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. D 9 LAST SCENE button 1 Scene list Selects the scene that was recalled most recently. This area lists various data about the scenes stored in memory. 0 SCENE STORE button 2 NO./TITLE buttons This button stores the current mix settings. Press this button to display the SCENE STORE window, which will enable you to assign a name to a scene and store it. Press these buttons to sort the listed scenes by number or title. Press the same button repeatedly to toggle between ascending order and descending order. A STORE UNDO button 3 Scene number Undoes the Store operation. This button is valid only immediately after you perform an Overwrite-store operation. Indicates the scene number. 4 Scene title NOTE Indicates the scene title. Press this button to display the SCENE TITLE EDIT window, in which you can edit the title. • The STORE UNDO button is available only immediately after overwrite-storing. • You can also assign the function of the STORE UNDO button to a USER DEFINED key (page 221). 5 R symbol (READ ONLY)/Protect symbol An “R” symbol is displayed for read-only scenes, and a protect (lock) icon is displayed for write-protected scenes. B RECALL SCENE button Recalls the currently-selected scene. 87 V5.8 Reference Manual Scene memory C RECALL UNDO button 1 RECALL SCENE button Undoes the Recall operation. This button is valid only immediately after you perform a Recall operation. Recalls the currently-selected scene. 2 RECALL UNDO button D Page switching tabs Undoes the Recall operation. This button is valid only immediately after you perform a Recall operation. Switch the views for the right side of the SCENE LIST window. NOTE E PREVIEW button • You can also assign the function of the RECALL UNDO button to a USER DEFINED key (page 221). • You can also use MIDI messages (Program Changes) to recall scenes (page 188). Press this to select PREVIEW mode, which allows you to view and edit the scene settings in the display and the panel without affecting the signal processing of the current scene. Recalling a scene STEP 1. Press the SCENE field in the Function Access Area. 2. Rotate the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to select the scene number to recall. 3. Press the RECALL button in the SCENE LIST window. SCENE LIST window 12 88 V5.8 Reference Manual Scene memory Using USER DEFINED keys to recall You can use the USER DEFINED keys to recall a selected scene with a single keystroke, or to step through the scenes. To do this, you must first assign a scene recall operation to a USER DEFINED key. The following recall operations can be assigned to a USER DEFINED key. • RECALL Immediately recalls the currently-loaded scene. • INC RECALL Immediately recalls the scene of the number that follows the currently-loaded scene. • DEC RECALL Immediately recalls the scene of the number that precedes the currently-loaded scene. SETUP screen USER SETUP window NOTE If no scene is stored in the number that precedes or follows the currently-loaded scene, the closest scene number in which a scene is stored will be recalled. • DIRECT RECALL Directly recalls the scene number that you assigned to the USER DEFINED key. When you press a USER DEFINED key to which this function is assigned, the assigned scene will be recalled immediately. STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. Press the USER SETUP button in the upper left of the SETUP screen. 3. Press the USER DEFINED KEYS tab in the USER SETUP window. 4. Press the button for the USER DEFINED key to which you want to assign a function. 5. In the FUNCTION column, select “SCENE.” 6. Selects the function you want to assign. • To assign INC RECALL or DEC RECALL Choose “INC RECALL” or “DEC RECALL” in the PARAMETER 1 column. USER DEFINED KEY SETUP window • To assign DIRECT RECALL Choose “DIRECT RECALL” in the PARAMETER 1 column, and choose “SCENE #xxx” (xxx is the scene number) in the PARAMETER 2 column. 7. When you have finished making settings, press the OK button to close the window. 8. Press the USER DEFINED key to which you want to assign a recall function. 89 V5.8 Reference Manual Scene memory 1 Sort button Editing scene memories The list will be sorted as follows, according to the column heading you press. This section explains how to sort the scenes stored in scene memory, edit their titles, and copy and paste them. • NO. Sorts the list in order of scene number. • TITLE Sorts the list in numerical/alphabetical order of title. Sorting scene memories • COMMENT Sorts the list in numerical/alphabetical order of comments. STEP 1. Press the SCENE field in the Function Access Area. 2. Press the COMMENT tab at the bottom of the SCENE LIST window. 3. Rotate the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob on the top panel to select a scene. 4. Edit the scene. • TIME STAMP Sorts the list in order of date of creation. NOTE By pressing the same location again, you can change the sorting order (ascending or descending). SCENE LIST window 1 2 Write-protect 2 1 Indicates the Write Protect on/off status. Press this button to write-protect the scene. A lock icon will appear. Press it again to cancel write protection. 1 3 TITLE field Press this field to open the SCENE TITLE EDIT window, in which you can enter the title for the scene. You can edit titles in this window. 4 COMMENT field Press this field to open the SCENE COMMENT EDIT window, in which you can enter comments for the scene. You can edit comments in this window. 3 5 STATUS field 6 5 Indicators in this field indicate the setting status of the FOCUS, FADE TIME, PLAYBACK (playback link), and GPI (General Purpose Interface) functions. (The Playback Link function plays a desired song in a specified time duration after a scene is recalled.) 4 6 TIME STAMP field Indicates the date and time the scene was stored. For details on the TIME STAMP display format, refer to “Setting the date and time of the internal clock” on page 247. 7 8 7 CURRENT SETTING field Specifies the content that will be saved by the next scene store operation. Changes made here are immediately reflected on the QL series console. 8 Tabs Enable you to switch between items. You can use tabs to switch the view of the right half of the window between five different fields (COMMENT/FOCUS/FADE TIME/GPI OUT/PLAYBACK LINK). 90 V5.8 Reference Manual Scene memory Scene memory editing Copying and pasting a scene The scenes stored in scene memory can be copied and pasted to other scene numbers, or cleared (erased). You can edit scene memories using the buttons located in the upper part of the SCENE LIST window. You can copy a scene into buffer memory, and then paste it to a different scene number. 1 2 3 4 5 NOTE The Global Paste function enables you to copy any channel or any parameter settings for the current scene, then paste the data into any single or multiple scenes in memory (page 92). 6 STEP 1. Press the SCENE field in the Function Access Area. 2. Rotate the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to select the copy-source scene number, and then press the COPY button in the SCENE LIST window. 3. Press the OK button in the CONFIRMATION dialog box to execute the copy. 4. Rotate the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to select the paste-destination scene number, and then press the PASTE button. 5. Press the OK button in the CONFIRMATION dialog box to execute the paste operation. 1 COPY button Press this button to copy the scene to buffer memory. 2 PASTE button Press this button to overwrite the selected scene with the scene in buffer memory. 3 CLEAR button Press this button to erase the selected scene. 4 CUT button NOTE Press this button to delete the selected scene and copy it to buffer memory. The numbers of the subsequent scenes will be decremented by one. • Be aware that if you copy or cut another scene before you paste, the newly copied or cut scene will overwrite the scene in the buffer memory. • You cannot select multiple scenes as the copy-source. • You can select multiple paste-destination scenes. To do so, press the MULTI SELECT button to turn it on, and then rotate the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. In this case, the same content will be pasted to all selected scenes. • A copied scene can also be inserted (page 92). • If nothing has been copied to the buffer memory, the PASTE button will be unavailable. 5 INSERT button Press this button to insert the scene copied to buffer memory into the selected scene number. The numbers of the subsequent scenes will be incremented by one. 6 UNDO button Cancels the most recent scene memory paste, clear, cut, or insert operation and restores the previous state. Clearing a scene STEP 1. Press the SCENE field in the Function Access Area. 2. Rotate the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to select the scene number to clear, and then press the CLEAR button in the SCENE LIST window. 3. Press the OK button in the CONFIRMATION dialog box to execute the Clear operation. NOTE • You may select multiple scenes to be cleared. To do so, press the MULTI SELECT button to turn it on, and then rotate the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. • Read-only scenes or write-protected scenes cannot be cleared. 91 V5.8 Reference Manual Scene memory Cutting a scene Using the Global Paste function This section explains how to cut a scene. When you cut a scene, the numbers of the subsequent scenes will be decremented accordingly. You can paste or insert a cut scene at the desired location. To cut a scene, sort the scene list in order of scene number. “Global Paste” is a function that lets you copy and paste settings for the desired channel or parameter from the current scene to scene data in memory (multiple selections are allowed). This can be convenient if you want to apply changes (that you made to the current scene) to multiple scenes that have already been stored. NOTE STEP 1. Press the SCENE field in the SCENE LIST window of the Function Access Area. 2. Rotate the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to select the scene number to cut, and then press the CUT button in the SCENE LIST window. 3. Press the OK button in the CONFIRMATION dialog box to execute the Cut operation. 4. If desired, you can paste (page 91) or insert the cut scene (that was copied to the buffer memory). The Global Paste function will be available for a user if the SCENE LIST STORE/SORT parameter is turned on in his or her user level settings. STEP 1. Press the SCENE field in the Function Access Area. 2. Press the GLOBAL PASTE button in the SCENE LIST window. 3. Use the tabs in the GLOBAL PASTE window to select the item you want to copy. 4. Press the [SEL] key on the top panel to select the copy-source channel, and then press the button in the window to select a parameter. 5. Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to select the range of paste-destination scenes. 6. Press the PASTE button to execute the paste operation. NOTE • Read-only scenes or write-protected scenes cannot be cut. • Be aware that if you copy or cut another scene before you paste or insert, the newly copied or cut scene will overwrite the scene in the buffer memory. Inserting a scene You can insert a scene copied to buffer memory at a desired scene number location. To insert a scene, sort the scene list in order of scene number. STEP 1. Press the SCENE field in the Function Access Area. 2. Copy (page 91) or cut the scene you want to insert. 3. Rotate the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to select the insert-source scene number, and then press the INSERT button in the SCENE LIST window. 4. Press the OK button in the CONFIRMATION dialog box to execute the Insert operation. SCENE LIST window GLOBAL PASTE window NOTE NOTE • A progress bar will be displayed as the data is being pasted. • During the paste operation, the STOP button will appear. Press the STOP button if you want to abort the operation. In that case, part of the data will be pasted and you will be unable to undo the operation. • You cannot select different parameters from different channels. • If you select multiple scenes as the insert-destination, the same scene will be inserted the selected number of times. • If nothing has been copied to the buffer memory, the INSERT button is not available. • The INSERT button will be unavailable if there is already a scene stored at scene number 300, or if the Insert operation would cause an already-stored scene to exceed number 300. • When you insert a scene, scenes that were stored in subsequent numbers following that location will be updated and increase by the number of scenes that were inserted. 92 V5.8 Reference Manual Scene memory 4 Tabs GLOBAL PASTE window Enable you to switch between items. • INPUT tab Select an input channel in the upper left area, and select its parameter in the lower left area. You can select the following parameters. 1 2 3 4 1 SET BY SEL button Turn on this button to add a channel by using the corresponding [SEL] key. 2 CLEAR ALL button/SET ALL button The CLEAR ALL button clears all of the selected channels. The SET ALL button selects all channels simultaneously. NOTE In the case of the QL1, faders that do not exist on the model will not be shown. 3 SEND PARAMETER field Press this field to open the SEND PARAMETER screen. In the SEND PARATMER screen, set whether to enable global paste for bus selection and send level. ALL All input channel parameters INPUT PATCH Input patch settings NAME Channel name, icon, and channel color HA Settings for the head amp assigned to the corresponding input channel, and phase DELAY Input delay settings HPF HPF settings DIGITAL GAIN Digital gain settings for the corresponding input channel EQ EQ settings DYNA1 Dynamics 1 settings (including KEY IN SOURCE and KEY IN FILTER) DYNA2 Dynamics 2 settings (including KEY IN SOURCE) MIX SEND Send level, pan, and PRE/POST of the signal sent to a MIX bus MATRIX SEND Send level, pan, and PRE/POST of the signal sent to a MATRIX bus FADER Fader level CH ON On/off status of [ON] keys INSERT*1 Insert on/off status and insert point INSERT PATCH*1 Insert in/out patch settings, head amp settings for insert-in DIRECT OUT Direct Out on/off, Direct Out level, Direct Out point and patch settings MIX ON Send on/off to a MIX bus MATRIX ON Send on/off to a MATRIX bus TO ST TO ST on/off, pan/balance settings MONO TO MONO on/off *2 DCA ASSIGN Settings registered in DCA group MUTE ASSIGN*2 Settings registered in MUTE group *1. The parameters for Insert 1 and Insert 2 are selected together. *2. Settings are linked according to the channel link for the current scene when the settings are made. • OUTPUT tab Select an output channel in the upper left area, and select its parameter in the lower left area. You can select the following parameters. 93 ALL All output channel parameters OUTPUT PATCH Output patch settings NAME Channel name, icon, and channel color V5.8 Reference Manual Scene memory EQ EQ settings Custom fader bank settings Dynamics 1 settings (including KEY IN SOURCE) CUSTOM FADER BANK*1 DYNA 1 Insert on/off status and insert point CASCADE IN CASCADE IN PATCH and CASCADE IN ATT settings Insert in/out patch settings, head amp settings for insert-in CASCADE OUT CASCADE OUT PATCH settings FADER Fader level CH ON On/off status of [ON] keys *1. While in PREVIEW mode, changes that are made in QL Editor are not applied immediately. They are applied after PREVIEW mode is exited. TO ST/BAL TO ST on/off, pan/balance settings MONO TO MONO on/off status (MIX 1–16 only) MATRIX SEND Send level, pan, and PRE/POST of the signal sent to a MATRIX bus MATRIX ON Send on/off to a MATRIX bus WITH SEND FROM SOURCE CHs SEND parameters of the send-source signal that will be sent to a channel DCA ASSIGN*2 Settings registered in DCA group MUTE ASSIGN*2 Settings registered in MUTE group INSERT*1 INSERT PATCH *1 • DCA tab You can select ALL, LEVEL/ON, or NAME. If ALL is selected, all channel parameters will be copied. If LEVEL/ON is selected, the main level and DCA channel on/off status will be copied. If NAME is selected, the DCA group name will be copied. You can select the copy-source channels individually for each DCA group 1-16. For DCA, although you can turn on both the LEVEL/ON button and the NAME button, they will then both be switched off if you turn on the ALL button. *1. The parameters for Insert 1 and Insert 2 are selected together. *2. Settings are linked according to the channel link for the current scene when the settings are made. • BUS SETUP tab You can select the following parameters. MIX1/2 - 15/16 Sets Recall Safe for MIX 1-16 in the BUS SETUP window. This setting is applied to a channel pair (one odd-numbered channel and one evennumbered channel). Sets Recall Safe for MATRIX 1-8 in the BUS SETUP window. This setting is MATRIX1/2 - 7/8 applied to a channel pair (one odd-numbered channel and one evennumbered channel). SURROUND SETUP Surround mode settings. • RACK tab Enables you to choose from GEQ RACK, EFFECT RACK, or PREMIUM RACK. You can individually select an GEQ for a Flex15GEQ or an effect used in dual mode. • PATCH/OTHERs tab You can select the following parameters. INPUT PATCH All input channel patches, insert in/out patches, Direct Out patches OUTPUT PATCH All output channel patches, insert in/out patches INPUT NAME Channel names, icons, and colors for all input channels OUTPUT NAME Channel names, icons, and colors for all output channels HA Analog gain, phantom power on/off status, Gain Compensation, phase settings CH LINK Channel link settings MUTE GROUP NAME Setting a MUTE group name 94 V5.8 Reference Manual Scene memory Using the Focus Recall function SCENE LIST window 1 “Focus Recall” is a function that lets you specify the scene parameters that will be recalled (loaded) when you recall a scene. You can specify these settings for each scene. This function is useful if you want to recall only the input channel settings of a specific scene. 2 NOTE In contrast to Focus, the QL series console also features a “Recall Safe” function that enables you to exclude specific channels and parameters from recall operations. However, while the Focus Recall function is specified individually for each scene, the Recall Safe settings are applied to all scenes. 3 STEP 1. Press the SCENE field in the Function Access Area. 2. Press the FOCUS tab at the bottom of the SCENE LIST window. 3. In the SCENE LIST window, press the SET button for the scene you want to set. 4. Follow the procedure starting with step 3 in the “Using the Recall Safe function” on page 72 to make settings. 5. Recall a scene for which you have made Focus Recall settings. 4 1 FOCUS button Enables or disables the Focus function for each scene. 2 SET popup button Press this button to access the FOCUS RECALL popup window, which allows you to select the parameters that will be subject to recall. SCENE field 3 FOCUS PARAMETER indicators SCENE LIST window These indicators show the focus recall settings that are specified for each scene. 4 CURRENT SETTING field NOTE • The FOCUS field enables you to make settings for the Focus function. The buttons in this field correspond to the scene list shown on the left side of the SCENE LIST window. • Scenes for which Focus settings are made are indicated by a “FOCUS” indication in the STATUS field of the SCENE LIST window. • You can use the Focus function in conjunction with the Recall Safe function. Channels or parameters that are excluded from Recall operations by either Focus or Recall Safe will not be recalled. • For FOCUS RECALL, the NAME parameter is included in the DCA indicator. Specifies the content that will be saved by the next scene store operation. 95 V5.8 Reference Manual Scene memory 3 SET BY SEL button FOCUS RECALL window Turn on this button to add a channel by using the corresponding [SEL] key. To add channels as the target, turn on this button, and then press the corresponding [SEL] keys for the channels you want to add. Press the same [SEL] key once again to de-select the channel. Sets the parameters that will be recalled. 2 4 1 NOTE In the case of QL1, channels that do not exist on the model will not be shown. 4 FOCUS PARAMETER display field Indicates the parameters and racks that will be affected by Recall operations for any scene. Procedures and contents are the same as those in the RECALL SAFE MODE window (page 73). 3 5 Channel select button Selects the channel for which you want to set the Focus Recall function. 5 7 9 6 NOTE Switching channels using this button will not affect the channel selection on the top panel. 6 Selected channel display This area indicates the icon, number, color, and name of the currently-selected channel. 8 7 APPLY TO ALL INPUT button (input channels only) Turn on this button to apply the Focus Recall parameter selection for one input channel to all other input channels. This can be convenient if you want to apply Focus Recall to the same parameters for all input channels. 0 1 CLEAR ALL button/SET ALL button 8 Recall parameter select button Turns off (or on) all focus channel selections and global focus parameter settings. Selects Focus Recall parameters for the selected channel. Enables you to select parameters for each channel that will be affected by Recall operations. You can use the same procedure as that in the RECALL SAFE MODE window (page 73). 2 Focus channel display field Indicates the target channel for a Recall operation. The view of this field is the same as that in the RECALL SAFE window. NOTE All parameters are affected by Recall on these channels. • If the DCA ASSIGN button is turned on, the parameters assigned to the DCA groups (1-16) for that channel are targeted for FOCUS RECALL. Settings for DCA 1-16 are made simultaneously. • DCA ASSIGN button settings are linked according to the channel link for the scene. Some parameters are affected by Recall on these channels. 9 FOCUS button Switches the Focus Recall function on or off. Recall has been canceled on these channels. 0 CLOSE button Closes the window. 96 V5.8 Reference Manual Scene memory Using the Fade function SCENE LIST window (FADE TIME field) “Fade” is a function that smoothly changes the faders of specified channels and DCA groups to their new values over a specified duration when you recall a scene. The settings of the Fade function are made independently for each scene. 1 2 3 4 STEP 1. Press the SCENE field in the Function Access Area. 2. Press the FADE TIME tab at the bottom of the SCENE LIST window. 3. In the SCENE LIST window, press the SET button for the scene you want to set. 4. Press the [SEL] keys for the channels or DCA groups to select the channels or DCA groups to which the Fade effect will be applied (multiple selections are allowed). 5. Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the fade time. 6. Press the OK button to close the FADE TIME window. 7. Press the FADE button in the SCENE LIST window to enable the Fade function. 8. Recall a scene for which the Fade function is turned on. The faders will begin to move immediately after Recall occurs, and will reach the values of the recalled scene over the course of the specified fade time. 5 1 FADE button Enables or disables the Fade function for each scene. 2 INDIVIDUAL button Switches between GLOBAL mode and INDIVIDUAL mode of the Fade function. Set to on to set the fade time and offset time for each channel. When it is on, PAN can be individually set on the input channel. 3 SET button SCENE field Press this button to open the FADE TIME window, in which you can select a channel for which you want to use the Fade function, and specify the fade time (the duration of time over which the fader will reach its new value). SCENE LIST window (FADE TIME field) 4 FADE TIME display NOTE • Scenes for which the Fade settings are made are marked by a “FADE” indicator in the STATUS field of the SCENE LIST window (COMMENT tab). • The Fade function settings can be applied individually even if faders are linked by Channel Link. • You can stop a fade effect by holding down a [SEL] key while you stop the corresponding moving fader. • If you recall the same scene while faders are moving, the faders of all channels or DCA groups will move immediately to their target positions. This area indicates the fade time specified for each scene. If the INDIVIDUAL mode is set to on, this will not be displayed. 5 CURRENT SETTING field Specifies the content that will be saved by the next scene store operation. Changes you make here are immediately applied to the QL console. 97 V5.8 Reference Manual Scene memory FADE TIME window (GLOBAL mode) FADE TIME window (INDIVIDUAL mode) You can select the channels to which Fade will be applied, and adjust the fade time. To display this window, press the SET button in the FADE TIME field in the SCENE LIST window. The INDIVIDUAL mode allows you to control fading and fade time of each channel individually. When the INDIVIDUAL button is set to on, press the SET button in the FADE TIME field of the SCENE LIST window to open the FADE TIME window. 1 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 Channel display field The channels or DCA groups to which Fade is applied are highlighted. To select the channels or DCA groups to which Fade is applied, press the [SEL] keys for the channels or DCA groups. Press the same [SEL] key once again to de-select the channel. 2 FADE TIME knob Sets the fade time. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the values. The range is 0.0 sec – 60.0 sec. NOTE The fade time is used for all channels and DCA groups selected in the channel display field. 4 3 SET ALL button Press this button to apply the Fade effect to all faders of that scene. 1 Display switch buttons 4 CLEAR ALL button Switches the display of the FADE TIME window. Press this button to cancel the Fade function for all faders of that scene. TIME NOTE In the case of the QL1, faders that do not exist on the model will not be shown. • FADE TIME knob ................... Sets the fade time. You can adjust the value by using the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. The range is 0.0 sec to 60.0 sec. 98 V5.8 Reference Manual Scene memory Outputting a control signal to an external device in tandem with scene recall (GPI OUT) START OFFSET A control signal can be output to an external device connected to the GPI connector of the QL series console when you recall a specific scene. Proceed as follows. NOTE For more information on GPI OUT settings, refer to “Using GPI OUT” on page 264. • START OFFSET knob ............ Sets the offset time from recalling the Scene to starting the fading. You can adjust the value by using the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. The range is 0.0 sec to 60.0 sec. STEP 1. Press the SCENE field in the Function Access Area. 2. Press the GPI OUT tab at the bottom of the SCENE LIST window. 3. For each scene, specify the control signal that you want to output to each GPI OUT port. 4. Recall the scene for which you want to output GPI OUT signals. ON • FAD button.............................. Enables or disables the Fade function for each fader. • PAN button ............................. Appears for input channels. Enables or disables the Fade function for PAN. 2 DEFAULT button Press this button to restore the default parameter setting. 3 COPY button/PASTE button Copies/pastes the Fade functions parameters for a channel. SCENE LIST window (GPI OUT field) 4 Tabs Use these tabs to select a channel that you want to view on the screen. 99 V5.8 Reference Manual Scene memory Playing back an audio file that links to a scene recall SCENE LIST window (GPI OUT field) You can also specify an audio file that you want to play back from a USB flash drive when a specific scene is recalled. This can be convenient if you want an effect sound or BGM to be played automatically in a specific scene. NOTE • Save audio files for playback in the SONGS folder within the YPE folder. If you save them in the root directory or in other folders, you will be unable to specify them for playback. When an audio file is played, the path in the TITLE LIST screen will indicate \YPE\SONGS\. • You cannot play audio files during recording or in recording standby mode. • A specified audio file will be played back only once, regardless of the playback mode settings. • Audio file names must be eight characters plus three extension characters. If you change the file name after specifying the file for playback, or if you delete or copy the file repeatedly, the specified file may become unrecognizable in rare cases. 1 STEP 1. Connect a USB flash drive that contains the audio files to the USB connector. 2. Press the SCENE field in the Function Access Area. 3. Press the PLAYBACK LINK tab at the bottom of the SCENE LIST window. 4. Press the song select button for a scene to which you want to link the audio file. 5. Press the SONG SELECT window or use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to select a file that you want to link to a scene. 6. Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to set the offset (the time duration until the start of audio file playback). 7. Press the OK button. 8. Press the PLAY button to turn on the link to the audio file. 9. Recall a scene to which an audio file has been linked. 2 1 GPI OUT CONTROL buttons These specify the control signal will be output from each GPI OUT. Pressing a button repeatedly will switch between the following functions. • ---- (OFF).................. Nothing will be output. • TRIGGER................. A trigger will be output when the scene is recalled. • TALLY ...................... A tally will be output when the scene is recalled. 2 CURRENT SETTING field Specifies the content that will be saved by the next scene store operation. SCENE LIST window (PLAYBACK LINK field) 100 V5.8 Reference Manual Scene memory SONG SELECT window NOTE • After a scene has been recalled and until the offset time has elapsed, a countdown will appear in the Function Access Area. • If another song is playing during a scene recall, the song playback will stop when the scene is recalled, regardless of the offset time setting. You can select an audio file you want to link with the scene, and set the offset time. This window will appear when you press the song select button. 2 SCENE LIST window (PLAYBACK LINK field) 3 1 4 5 1 6 7 3 2 8 4 1 Change directory button Press this button to move to the next higher folder level. NOTE 1 PLAY button You cannot move to levels higher than \YPE\SONGS\. Sets the Playback Link function’s on/off status for each scene. 2 PATH indicator 2 Song select button This area indicates the current directory path. Press this button to open the SONG SELECT window, in which you can select a song and set the offset time (time duration from scene recall until the start of playback). Also, the title of the selected song will appear on the button. 3 SONG TITLE/FILE NAME switch buttons Switch between the song title list and the file name list. 3 Offset time display 4 SONG TITLE list button 5 ARTIST list button Indicates the time duration from scene recall until the start of playback of the specified audio file. Set the offset time in the SONG SELECT window. Press these buttons to sort the audio file list (at the current directory level) by song title and artist name respectively. 4 CURRENT SETTING field 6 Song list Specifies the content that will be saved by the next scene store operation. Displays the title, artist name, and audio file time duration of the audio files in the \YPE\SONGS\ folder. You can select an audio file by pressing the audio file name. 101 V5.8 Reference Manual Scene memory 7 OFFSET knob Similarly, edits for the current scene will be conveyed to the following software and external devices. • QL Editor • StageMix • MIDI Tx • GPI OUT You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to set the time duration from scene recall until the start of audio file playback. The offset value can be adjusted in the range of 0.0 – 99.0 in 0.5 sec steps. 8 Scroll knob Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to scroll the list. The meters will indicate the state of signal processing for the current scene. Playback Link will operate for recalling the current scene. If cascade-connected, both leader and follower units will operate independently. Link will not occur while in Preview mode. Using Preview mode Preview mode lets you view or edit the settings of a scene stored in memory without affecting the signal processing of the current scene. When you recall a scene in this mode, the settings of the newly recalled scene will appear on the panel of the QL series console, but the signal processing of the current scene will remain as it was prior to the recall. Even if you modify the settings and save them as a new scene or by overwriting, the signal processing of the current scene will remain as it was prior to the recall. During an actual performance, it can be convenient to use this to check the content of the scene you intend to recall next, or to make minor changes to a scene and then store it. The following functions will not operate in Preview mode. • Synchronization with QL Editor • Switching users • Changing the User Level • Load/Save functions • Cue changes • USER DEFINED KEYS operations • USER DEFINED KNOBS operations • Monitor (MONITOR, CUE, OSCILLATOR, TALKBACK) changes or display • Changing or viewing Nuendo Live settings • Changing or viewing the recorder • Changing DANTE SETUP or DANTE PATCH settings • FADE TIME • EFFECT FREEZE playback or recording • MIDI clock and tap tempo for effects • Internal metering for Premium Effects (GR for DynamicEQ and Portico 5043; VU for Opt2A, U76 and Buss Comp 369) STEP 1. Press the PREVIEW button in the SCENE LIST window. 2. Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to operate the SCENE SELECT knobs in the SCENE LIST window, and select the scene number that you want to recall. 3. Press the RECALL SCENE button in the SCENE LIST window. To execute the Recall operation, press the OK button. 4. If desired, use the panel controls to edit the settings. 5. If you want to store the changes you made in step 4, select the scene number in which you want to store the scene, and press the SCENE MEMORY [STORE] key in the SCENE LIST window. 6. When you have finished viewing or editing the settings of the scene, press the PREVIEW button in the SCENE LIST window. In addition, you cannot enter Preview mode while performing the following operations. • While pasting scene or EQ settings • While executing Global Paste • While synchronizing with QL Editor • While saving/loading a file NOTE • PREVIEW mode applies to all parameters included in scene memory, all parameters included in the INPUT PATCH and OUTPUT PATCH functions, and HA parameters. • RECALL SAFE and FOCUS RECALL are enabled in PREVIEW mode. Functions in Preview mode NOTE The current scene will be modified by the following software and external operations. • QL Editor • StageMix • MIDI Rx • GPI IN The scene titles shown in StageMix will be changed to the titles used when using the store operation on a QL series console operated in PREVIEW mode. 102 V5.8 Reference Manual Monitor and Cue functions Monitor and Cue functions The following diagram shows the cue/monitor signal flow. CUE(A) / STEREO MONITOR The Monitor function lets you monitor various outputs through your nearfield monitors or headphones. Below the front panel of the QL series console is a PHONES out jack for monitoring, which enables you to monitor the monitoring source signal at any time. By assigning the MONITOR OUT L/R/C channels to the desired output jacks, you can also monitor the same signal through external speakers. You can select the following signals as the monitor source. • STEREO channel output signal • MONO channel output signal • STEREO+MONO channel output signal • INPUT 25-26, 27-28, 29-30, 31-32 (9-10, 11-12, 13-14, 15-16 for the QL1) channel input signal (for monitoring a two channel pair) • RECORDER PLAYBACK output signal • A combination of up to eight MIX, MATRIX, STEREO, or MONO channel output signals, RECORDER PLAYBACK output signals, and INPUT 25-26, 27-28, 29-30, 3132 (9-10, 11-12, 13-14, 15-16 for the QL1) input signals CUE(A) TRIM (INPUT/OUTPUT/DCA) MONO MONITOR DELAY AUTO BYPASS CUE(A) ON CUE(A) L BUS CUE(A) L METER CUE(A) R BUS CUE(A) R METER CUE(A) OUT ON DELAY (MAX:1000ms) DELAY (MAX:1000ms) CUE(A) OUT L To OUTPUT PATCH CUE(A) OUT R To OUTPUT PATCH CUE(A) OUT LEVEL CUE(A) LOGIC STEREO OUT L,R STEREO OUT MONO(C) STEREO OUT L,C,R INPUT 25/26{9/10} INPUT 27/28{11/12} INPUT 29/30{13/14} INPUT 31/32{15/16} PLAYBACK OUT STEREO OUT L,R STEREO OUT MONO(C) MIX OUT1-16 MAXTRIX OUT 1-6, 7-8(CUE B L,R) DEFINE MIX (MAX:8ch) PHONES LEVEL LINK DELAY (MAX:1000ms) DELAY (MAX:1000ms) MONO MONITOR L METER MONITOR R METER MONITOR MONO(C) METER ON CUE(A) INTERRUPTION To PHONES OUT To OUTPUT PATCH To OUTPUT PATCH MONITOR OUT MONO(C) DELAY (MAX:1000ms) +MONO(C) To PHONES OUT PHONES R MONITOR OUT R DELAY (MAX:1000ms) ON PHONES L MONITOR OUT L DELAY (MAX:1000ms) DIMMER MONITOR SELECT INPUT 25/26{9/10} INPUT 27/28{11/12} INPUT 29/30{13/14} INPUT 31/32{15/16} PLAYBACK OUT To OUTPUT PATCH An output port delay becomes invalid by assigning a monitor out to the output port. TALKBACK ON MONITOR MONITOR MONITOR DIMM ON LEVEL FADER CUE(A) / SURROUND MONITOR CUE(A) TRIM (INPUT/OUTPUT/DCA) MONITOR DELAY AUTO BYPASS CUE(A) ON CUE(A) L BUS CUE(A) L METER CUE(A) L CUE(A) R BUS CUE(A) R METER CUE(A) R CUE(A) OUT ON DELAY (MAX:1000ms) DELAY (MAX:1000ms) The Cue function enables you to check an individual channel or DCA group by temporarily monitoring it via MONITOR OUT or PHONES. When you press the [CUE] key on the top panel, the cue signal of the corresponding channel or DCA group is sent as the monitor output from the selected output port. There is also the Solo function. (Refer to page 114.) CUE(A) OUT L CUE(A) OUT R To OUTPUT PATCH To OUTPUT PATCH CUE(A) OUT LEVEL CUE(A) LOGIC PHONES LEVEL LINK DELAY (MAX:1000ms) DELAY (MAX:1000ms) PHONES L To PHONES OUT PHONES R To PHONES OUT MONITOR LEVEL CUE(A) INTERRUPTION NOTE ON Surround Monitor Select STEREO OUT L/R MONO PLAYBACK OUT MIX OUT1-16 MAXTRIX OUT 1-6, 7-8(CUE B L,R) EXT IN ST-1 EXT IN ST-2 EXT IN ST-3 EXT IN ST-4 2ch Monitor Select 2 MIX OUT1-6 EXT IN 5.1-1 EXT IN 5.1-2 EXT IN 5.1-3 2ch selected SPEAKER MUTE DIMMER Be aware that if you turn CUE INTERRUPTION off in the MONITOR popup window, the cue signal will no longer be sent to the connected monitor speakers. However, the cue signal will always be sent to the PHONES Out jack. Monitor Matrix METER 6 6 6 6 2 6 5.1 Solo Down Mix 5.1 -> Stereo, Mono DELAY (MAX:1000ms) L DELAY (MAX:1000ms) R DELAY (MAX:1000ms) C DELAY (MAX:1000ms) Ls DELAY (MAX:1000ms) Rs DELAY (MAX:1000ms) LFE To OUTPUT PATCH SURROUND MONITOR To DANTE,OMNI OUT,SLOT An output port delay becomes invalid by assigning a monitor out to the output port. MONITOR MONITOR LEVEL FADER To OUTPUT PATCH EXT IN ** are assignable from DANTE, SLOT, INPUT MONITOR MATRIX OUT To SLOT • MONITOR SELECT Selects the monitor source. • METER Detects and indicates the level of the monitor signal or cue signal. • DIMMER Attenuates the monitor/cue signal by a fixed amount. • MONITOR LEVEL Adjusts the output level of the MONITOR OUT L/R/C channels. If PHONES LEVEL LINK is ON, this setting will also affect the level at the PHONES Out jack. 103 V5.8 Reference Manual Monitor and Cue functions • MONITOR FADER Use the STEREO MAIN fader or MONO MAIN fader to adjust the output level of the MONITOR OUT L/R/C channels. MONITOR FADER is positioned in series with MONITOR LEVEL. If PHONES LEVEL LINK is ON, this setting will also affect the level at the PHONES Out jack. Using the Monitor function • ON (On/off) Switches the Monitor function on or off. STEP 1. Connect your monitor system to the OMNI OUT jacks or 2TR OUT DIGITAL jack on the rear panel. To monitor through headphones, connect your headphones to the PHONES Out jack below the front panel. 2. In the Function Access Area, press the MONITOR button. 3. Press the MONITOR display button or the meter field in the MONITOR screen. 4. Use the source select buttons in MONITOR screen to select the monitor source. 5. Press one of the MONITOR OUT PATCH buttons (L/R/C) in the meter field to specify the port that will be the output destination for monitor signals L, R, and C (multiple selections are allowed). 6. Turn the OUTPUT button on to enable monitoring. 7. To adjust the monitor level, set the MONITOR LEVEL control located in the Function Access Area by using the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. 8. Make settings for Dimmer, Delay, and Monaural as desired. This section explains how to select the desired monitor source, and monitor it from the PHONES Out jack or external monitor speakers. • DELAY (Monitor delay) Delays monitor signals. The Delay function is disabled if cue signals are being output. • PHONES LEVEL (Headphone level) Adjusts the dedicated output level of the PHONES Out jack. • PHONES LEVEL LINK (Headphone Level Link function) If this function is turned on, the MONITOR LEVEL knob will adjust the level of signals sent to the PHONES Out jack. • CUE INTERRUPTION (Cue Interruption function) If this function is turned on, pressing the [CUE] key on the top panel will cause the cue signal of the corresponding channel or DCA group to be sent as the monitor output from the selected output port. With the factory default settings, this function is turned on. Turn it off if you do not want to output cue signals to the monitoring speakers. MONITOR screen NOTE Monitor on/off operations, selection of the monitor source, and dimmer on/off operations can also be assigned to USER DEFINED keys (page 221). 104 V5.8 Reference Manual Monitor and Cue functions 4 MONITOR FADER field MONITOR screen Enables you to set and view the monitor fader that adjusts the monitor level. In the MONITOR screen, the MONITOR field lets you check the current monitor settings, and turn monitoring on or off. 2 3 4 • MONITOR FADER LEVEL knob Adjusts the monitor fader level. 5 • FADER ASSIGN display This area displays the type of faders that are currently assigned to the monitor fader. Indicator assignments are as follows. • ---- .......................................... No assignment • MAIN A .................................. Main A only • MAIN A+ ................................ Main A, Main B, Custom fader bank • MAIN B .................................. Main B only • MAIN B+ ................................ Main B, Custom fader bank • CUSTOM................................ A single fader in the Custom fader bank • CUSTOMs.............................. Multiple faders in the Custom fader bank 6 1 7 8 5 Meter field Indicates the output level of Monitor Out channels L, R, and C. Press this field to open the MONITOR window. 6 MONITOR OUTPUT button Switches the Monitor Output on or off. 7 PHONES LEVEL LINK button If this is on, the MONITOR FADER LEVEL knob or MONITOR FADER will adjust the level of signals sent to the PHONES Out jack. 8 MONO MONITOR button 1 MONITOR display button Turn on this button to switch monitor signals to mono. When you press this button, the MONITOR window will appear, in which you can make detailed monitor settings. 2 SOURCE SELECT field Selects the monitor source. If DEFINE has been selected in this field, access the MONITOR window to specify the source channel. 3 DIMMER field Enables you to make settings for the Dimmer function, which temporarily attenuates monitor signals. • DIMMER LEVEL knob Adjusts the amount by which the monitor signals will be attenuated when the dimmer is on. • DIMMER ON button Turn on this button to enable the dimmer and attenuate the monitor signal. 105 V5.8 Reference Manual Monitor and Cue functions 2 DIMMER field MONITOR window Enables you to make settings for the Dimmer function, which temporarily attenuates monitor signals. You can make detailed settings for monitoring. This screen appears when you press the MONITOR display button or the meter field in the MONITOR screen. 1 4 2 3 5 6 • DIMMER LEVEL knob Adjusts the amount by which the monitor signals will be attenuated when the dimmer is on. 7 • DIMMER ON button Switches the Dimmer function on or off. The monitor signal will be attenuated if this button is on. 3 TALKBACK DIMMER field Enables you to make settings for the Dimmer function, which temporarily attenuates monitor signals when TALKBACK is on. 0 • TALKBACK DIMMER LEVEL knob Adjusts the amount by which the monitor level will be attenuated when talkback is on. • TALKBACK ON indicator Indicates the on/off status of the dimmer function for talkback. 4 PHONES LEVEL LINK button Enables you to link the signal level at the PHONES Out jack to the monitor signal level. If this button is on, the MONITOR FADER LEVEL knob and monitor fader will adjust the level of the signal sent to the PHONES OUT jack. A 5 CUE INTERRUPTION button 8 Press this button to interrupt the monitor signal by the cue signal. If this button is on and the cue is enabled, the cue signal will be sent to the monitor output. With the factory default settings, this function is turned on. If you do not wish to send the cue signal to the monitor output, switch this button off. 9 1 SOURCE SELECT field 6 MONO MONITOR button Select one of the following as the signal source that will be output to the MONITOR bus. STEREO L/R STEREO L/R channel signals MONO (C) MONO channel signal LCR STEREO L/R + MONO channel signals Turn on this button to switch the monitor output signal to mono. 7 MONITOR OUTPUT button Switches the monitor output on or off. INPUT 25-26–31-32*1 INPUT jacks 25–32*2 signals (per two channels) PB OUT Recorder’s PLAYBACK OUT signals DEFINE The signal(s) selected in the ASSIGN field LINK Links the monitor source with the MIX/MATRIX bus selected in SENDS ON FADER mode. *1. QL1: 9-10–15-16 *2. QL1: 9–16 106 V5.8 Reference Manual Monitor and Cue functions 8 MONITOR FADER field 0 Meter field Enables you to set and view the monitor fader that adjusts the monitor level. • Meters Indicates the output level of the monitor L/R/C channels. • MONITOR FADER LEVEL knob Adjusts the monitor fader level. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the monitor level. • FADER ASSIGN display This area displays the type of faders that are currently assigned as MONITOR FADER. Indicator assignments are as follows. ---- No assignment MAIN A MAIN A fader only MAIN A+ MAIN A, as well as MAIN B fader and Custom fader bank MAIN B MAIN B fader only MAIN B+ MAIN B, as well as Custom fader bank CUSTOM One of the Custom fader bank faders CUSTOMs Multiple Custom fader bank faders PORT SELECT window 9 MONITOR DELAY field This field enables you to specify the monitor delay setting by which the monitor out signal is delayed. • AUTO BYPASS button Turn this on to automatically bypass monitor delay when the cue is on. DANTE1–64*1 Output channels 1–64 to audio network*1 OMNI1–16*2 OMNI OUT jacks 1–16*2 DIGI OUT L/R DIGITAL OUT jack on the QL unit SLOT1-1–SLOT2-16 Output channels 1–16 of an I/O card installed in slots 1–2 *1. QL1: 1–32 *2. QL1: 1–8 • MONITOR DELAY knob Adjusts the delay time for the monitor signal. The delay time is shown above the knob in ms units, and below the knob in units of the currently-selected scale. However if the scale is set to ms, the delay time value is not shown above the knob. If you press this knob, you can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the value. NOTE • You can specify output ports only for MONITOR OUT L and R, and monitor through two speakers. • If you have not specified an output port for MONITOR OUT C, selecting the MONO (C) button or LCR button as the monitor source will automatically cause the MONO channel signal to be distributed to MONITOR OUT L/R. A ASSIGN field • MONITOR DELAY ON button If this button is on, the monitor signal will be delayed according to the setting of the MONITOR DELAY knob. If you have selected DEFINE in the SOURCE SELECT field, you can use the ASSIGN field to specify multiple monitor sources. The following table shows the monitor sources that you can select in the ASSIGN field. MIX 1–16 MIX channels 1–16 output signals MTRX 1–8 MATRIX buses 1–8 output signals STEREO STEREO L/R channel output signals MONO (C) MONO channel output signal PB OUT Recorder’s PLAYBACK OUT signals INPUT 25-26–31-32*1 INPUT jacks 25–32*2 signals (per two channels) *1. QL1: 9-10–15-16 *2. QL1: 9–16 NOTE You can select a maximum of eight monitor sources in the ASSIGN field. If you select eight monitor sources, no further selections will be possible. Turn off the buttons of unneeded sources. 107 V5.8 Reference Manual Monitor and Cue functions MONITOR screen (Monitor field in Surround mode) SURROUND MONITOR window (Surround mode) If you set a bus to Surround mode in BUS SETUP, the Monitor field in the MONITOR screen appears as shown below. You can make detailed settings for surround monitoring. If Surround mode is set for the bus settings in BUS SETUP, this window appears when you press the MONITOR display button or meter field in the MONITOR screen. 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 1 5 1 SURROUND MONITOR display button 1 When you press this button, the SURROUND MONITOR window will appear, in which you can make detailed surround monitor settings. 2 SOURCE SELECT field 6 Selects the surround monitor source. If 2CH MONITOR has been selected in this field, use the SURROUND MONITOR window to specify the source channel. 3 Speaker Mute field 7 You can individually mute each speaker that is monitored. 4 DOWNMIX field Select in which field to perform downmixes. • STEREO button Downmix in stereo mode. • MONO button Downmix in mono mode. 5 Meter field Shows the meters for the surround signal being monitored. The layout of the meters is the same as the layout set in the SURROUND SETUP screen. 1 SOURCE SELECT field Select one of the following as the surround source that will be output to the MONITOR bus. MIX1-6 Surround signals in the current mix EXT5.1-1-3 Surround signals set in MONITOR SOURCE SETUP (3 channels) 2CH MONITOR Stereo signals set in MONITOR SOURCE SETUP 2 MONITOR SOURCE SETUP button Use this button to open the MONITOR SOURCE SETUP screen. Set the sources and names for EXT 5.1 - 1-3 (EXTERNAL SURROUND) and EXT ST - 1-4 (EXTERNAL STEREO). 108 V5.8 Reference Manual Monitor and Cue functions 3 DOWNMIX field MONITOR SOURCE SETUP screen Select in which field to perform downmixes. Press the MONITOR SOURCE SETUP button in the SURROUND MONITOR screen to open this screen. • STEREO button Downmix in stereo mode. 1 2 • MONO button Downmix in mono mode. 4 DOWNMIX SETUP button Use this button to open the DOWNMIX SETUP screen. Set the parameters for downmixes. 5 Meter field Shows the meters for the surround signal being monitored. The layout of the meters is the same as the layout set in the SURROUND SETUP screen. 6 Speaker Mute field You can individually mute each speaker that is monitored. 7 SOLO button Turns on the solo function for the monitor speakers. When turned on, all speaker buttons in the speaker mute field are turned on. At this time, if you press one of the speaker buttons, only that button remains on; the other buttons go off. If you press a different speaker button, the other buttons go off. NOTE If you switch to Surround mode, the patch for monitor output can be set in the OUTPUT PORT screen rather than this screen. (Refer to page 56.) 1 1 NAME field Press this button to open the PATCH/NAME screen (with the NAME tab selected). Enter the source name in the Keyboard screen. 2 PATCH field Press this button to open the PATCH/NAME screen (with the PATCH tab selected). Select the port to patch. 109 V5.8 Reference Manual Monitor and Cue functions DOWNMIX SETUP screen Using the Cue function Press the DOWNMIX SETUP button in the SURROUND MONITOR screen to open this screen. The layout of the channels is the same as the layout set in the SURROUND SETUP screen. About CUE groups Cue signals on the QL series console can be categorized into the following four groups. 3 1 INPUT CUE group The cue signals of input channels make up this group. To enable cue for this group, press the [CUE] key for any input channel to turn cue on. Input channel [CUE] key 1 2 DCA CUE group The cue signals of DCA groups make up this group. To enable cue for this group, press the [CUE] key of one of the DCA groups to turn cue on. 2 DCA group [CUE] key 1 Output channel field Selects the output channel. You can use the L and R buttons to switch each between on/ off. 3 OUTPUT CUE group The cue signals of output channels make up this group. To enable cue for this group, press the [CUE] key of one of the output channels. 2 Downmix parameter field Sets the downmix parameters for each channel and the main channel monitors. 3 APPLY TO MIX1-6 TO STEREO button Output channel [CUE] key Press this button to apply the downmix parameters for the set monitors to the downmix parameters for the main channel (MIX1-6 to STEREO). MIX/MATRIX channel [CUE] key 110 V5.8 Reference Manual Monitor and Cue functions 4 Other CUE group These cue signals are operated via buttons displayed on the touch screen. This group is enabled if you turn on the CUE button in the EFFECT window or the PREMIUM window, or if you turn on the KEY IN CUE button in the DYNAMICS 1 window. This group will automatically be disabled when you exit the corresponding window. Operating the Cue function This section explains how to use the [CUE] key for a channel or DCA group to monitor cue signals. NOTE Be aware that if you turn CUE INTERRUPTION off in the MONITOR popup window, the cue signal will not be sent to the connected monitor speakers. However, the front panel PHONES jack will always output the cue signal regardless of the Monitor on/off setting. See “Using the Monitor function” on page 104 for details about the Monitor function. On-screen CUE button NOTE You cannot turn on cue monitoring between different groups simultaneously. Normally, the group to which the most recently-pressed [CUE] key (or on-screen CUE/KEY IN CUE button) belongs will take priority, and the [CUE] keys for the previously-selected group will be defeated. However, if you have switched the cue signal group in a specific order when the CUE MODE setting is MIX CUE, the state of the [CUE] keys for the previously-selected group will be restored when the current cue signal is defeated. The right illustration shows the priority order of the [CUE] keys. After you Other CUE group have switched groups from lower to upper levels, if you then defeat cue for the upper group, the previous [CUE] INPUT CUE group key status of the group immediately below will be restored. DCA CUE group For example, if you switch groups in the order of OUTPUT CUE group DCA CUE group INPUT CUE group OUTPUT CUE group Other CUE group, you can then successively defeat the [CUE] keys (CUE/KEY IN CUE buttons) to successively restore the [CUE] key status of the previously-selected group. STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the MONITOR button. 2. Press the CUE display button or the INPUT/DCA/OUTPUT CUE field in the MONITOR screen. 3. Use the CUE MODE button to select either the mode in which channels are mixed for auditioning, or the mode in which only the last-selected channel is auditioned. 4. Use the buttons and knobs of the INPUT CUE/DCA CUE/OUTPUT CUE field to specify the output position and output level for each CUE group. 5. Press one of the CUE OUT PATCH buttons (L/R) in the meter field to specify a port as the output destination for cue signals L and R (multiple selections are allowed). 6. To enable cue out for the port you specified in step 5, press the CUE OUTPUT button to turn it on. 7. Press the [CUE] key of the channel or DCA group to be monitored to turn it on. 8. Adjust the cue signal level by using the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to operate the CUE LEVEL knobs in the CUE field. 9. To defeat cue, press the currently-on [CUE] key once again. To clear all cue selections, press the CLEAR CUE button in the Meter field. MONITOR screen 111 V5.8 Reference Manual Monitor and Cue functions NOTE • If CUE is set to 2 channels, the CUE meter is displayed as shown below. • The cue signal is sent to the monitor output and PHONES Out jacks regardless of whether the CUE OUTPUT button is on or off. However, the cue signal will no longer be sent to monitor output if CUE INTERRUPTION is turned off. The cue signal is always sent to the PHONES Out jack, regardless of the CUE INTERRUPTION setting. • When using the MIX/MATRIX bus select buttons in the SENDS ON FADER window, you can press the selected button once again to turn on cue for the corresponding MIX/MATRIX channel (page 40). • If you want cue operations and channel select operations to be linked, open the USER SETUP window, choose the PREFERENCE tab, and then turn on [CUE][SEL] LINK (page 219). • You can also assign the function of the CLEAR CUE button to a USER DEFINED key (page 221). • If PHONES LEVEL LINK (page 105) in the MONITOR screen is ON, the cue signal level when monitoring through headphones can be adjusted using both the MONITOR LEVEL knob and the PHONES LEVEL knob. • To adjust the level to the output destination port for the cue signal, adjust the gain of the output port that is patched to it. • If you turn on the [CUE] key, the cue output level is indicated. The upper part of the cue meter shows an abbreviation indicating the currently-on cue group or cue button. The abbreviations displayed for the cue meters have the following meaning. IN INPUT CUE group DCA DCA CUE group OUT OUTPUT CUE group EFFECT CUE button in the EFFECT and PREMIUM RACK windows (Other CUE groups) KEY IN KEY IN CUE button in the DYNAMICS1 window (Other CUE groups) REC/PB RECORDER INPUT CUE button or PLAYBACK OUT CUE button (Other CUE groups) Only CUE A Only CUE B CUE A&B MONITOR screen The CUE field on the MONITOR screen enables you to check the current cue settings, and turn cue on or off. 2 3 4 5 1 6 CUE meter 1 CUE display button When you press this button, the CUE window will appear, in which you can make detailed cue settings. 112 V5.8 Reference Manual Monitor and Cue functions 2 CUE MODE buttons NOTE All cue selections will be cleared if you switch between MIX CUE mode and LAST CUE mode in the CUE MODE section. Select the cue mode. You can select MIX CUE mode (all selected channels will be cued), or LAST CUE mode (only the channel selected most recently will be cued). 3 INPUT/DCA/OUTPUT CUE section INPUT CUE field Indicates the settings for input cue, DCA cue, and output cue. Press this field to open the CUE window. This field enables you to make settings related to the input channel cue. 2 Cue point select button 4 CUE LEVEL knob Sets the cue point to PFL (immediately before fader), AFL (immediately after fader), or POST PAN (immediately after PAN). Indicates the output level of the cue out. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the level. NOTE 5 CUE OUTPUT button Be aware that if you turn on the POST PAN button, you will be unable to monitor signals sent to the MONO bus from an input channel in LCR mode. Switches the cue output on or off. 3 PFL TRIM knob 6 CLEAR CUE button Indicates the monitor levels when PFL is selected. You can adjust the level using the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. Cancels all cue selections simultaneously. If MIX CUE mode has been selected, all of the selected channels will be cleared. DCA CUE field CUE window This section enables you to make settings related to DCA cue. You can make detailed settings for the cue. This window will appear when you press the INPUT/DCA/OUTPUT CUE field. 1 2 4 7 A B 4 Cue point select button Sets the cue point for the DCA group to PRE PAN (immediately before PAN) or POST PAN (immediately after PAN). C 5 DCA TRIM knob Indicates the monitor level of cue signals from a DCA group. You can adjust the level using the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. 6 UNITY button Turn on this button to monitor signals at the same volume level that was obtained when the main level for each DCA group was set to 0 dB (unity gain). E F OUTPUT CUE field This section enables you to make settings related to output channel cue. G H 7 Cue point select button Sets the cue point for the output channel to PFL (immediately before fader) or AFL (immediately after fader). 3 5 I 6 8 D 9 > 8 PFL TRIM knob Indicates the monitor levels when PFL is selected. You can adjust the level using the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. 1 CUE MODE buttons Select one of the following two cue modes: • MIX CUE All selected channels will be mixed and monitored. • LAST CUE Only most recently selected channel will be monitored. 113 V5.8 Reference Manual Monitor and Cue functions Meter field FADER CUE RELEASE field Move the fader of the channel that is cued to set the FADER CUE RELEASE function for releasing the cue. 9 ACTIVE CUE indicator Lights to indicate the type of cue currently being monitored (input: blue, DCA: yellow, output: orange). E ON button Switches the FADER CUE RELEASE function on or off. 0 CLEAR CUE button F THRESHOLD knob Cancels all cue selections simultaneously. Sets the fader value for releasing the cue. If the fader value exceeds the value set with this knob, the cue is released. NOTE If you press the CUE meter in the Function Access Area, all cue selections will be cleared. A Meter section SOLO field This field indicates the output level of the cue L/R channels. Determines the Solo function parameters. With the Solo function, only the signal of the input/output channel or DCA for which the [CUE] key is pressed is output from MIX, MATRIX, and STEREO on each bus. All other channels or DCA are muted. B CUE OUTPUT button Switches the cue output on or off. C CUE LEVEL knob G SOLO SAFE popup button Indicates the output level of the cut out. You can adjust the values by using the [TOUCH AND TURN] knobs. When the SOLO SAFE popup button is pressed, the SOLO SAFE popup window (which specifies soloed channels that are not muted) appears. D CUE OUT PATCH button Press this button to open the PORT SELECT window, in which you can select an output port to patch to the cue out L/R channels. DANTE1–64*1 Output channels 1–64 to audio network*1 OMNI1–16*2 OMNI OUT jacks 1–16*2 DIGI OUT L/R DIGITAL OUT jack on the QL unit SLOT1-1–SLOT2-16 Output channels 1–16 of an I/O card installed in slots 1–2 Here you can specify the channels that will be excluded from Solo operations. (You can specify more than one.) The channels that are selected here will not be muted when SOLO mode is enabled. This function is convenient if, for example, you want to protect certain channels from being set to SOLO mode accidentally, such as the main STEREO channels and MIX channels that send signals to an external recorder. *1. QL1: 1-32 *2. QL1: 1-8 114 V5.8 Reference Manual Monitor and Cue functions H SOLO ON button CUE screen (When configuring CUE B) Turns Solo operation on or off. A popup window will ask you to confirm Solo operation. To execute Solo operation, press the OK button. The button will light up and SOLO mode will be enabled. To use the Solo function, make sure this button is on, and then turn on the [CUE] key of the desired channel or DCA. Only the corresponding channel or DCA will be output to the buses and output jacks; the remaining channels and DCA groups will be muted. The same signal will also be output from the CUE OUT jacks and the MONITOR OUT jacks. When you press this button, the MONITOR button in the Function Access Area will flash as shown. When the USE MATRIX 7/8 AS CUE B button is pressed, a confirmation popup window appears. If you press the OK button, the screen expands so you can configure the CUE A/B settings. CUE A field 1 NOTE If you turn on the [CUE] key of an output channel, the signal will be sent only to the corresponding bus. CUE OPERATION MODE field 2 To defeat Solo, press the currently-on SOLO ON button once again. 3 NOTE If you press [LAST CUE] to switch the CUE MODE from LAST to MIX (or vice versa), all previously-enabled Cue (Solo) signals will be defeated. CUE B field CUE B field I USE MATRIX 7/8 AS CUE B button 1 USE MATRIX 7/8 AS CUE B button When this button is pressed, channels 7 and 8 on the MATRIX bus are combined and used as a two-channel CUE. When this button is pressed to turn it off, the CUE will be only a single channel. CUE A field Configures the settings for CUE A. If the CH/REMOTE switch button (2) is set to “CH”, switching of the CUE MODE button will be linked with CUE A/B. In Surround mode, a 5.1 SOLO button is added to the CUE MODE field. 115 V5.8 Reference Manual Monitor and Cue functions 3 CUE SETTINGS button CUE B field Use this button to open the CUE SETTINGS screen. Configures the settings for CUE B. If the CH/REMOTE switch button (2) is set to “CH”, switching of the CUE MODE button will be linked with CUE A/B. 1 2 CUE OPERATION MODE field 3 2 CH/REMOTE switch buttons This section explains how to use a two-channel CUE. For example, when a single operator wants to use two separate CUEs, they can be set separately to an in-ear monitor signal and a floor monitor signal. If a single operator wants to use a two-channel CUE, select the “CH.” Select the desired CUE SETTINGS for each channel. You can select from A, B, or A+B. To use one CUE each for the console and QL Editor/StageMix, select the “REMOTE.” The console is fixed to CUE A, while the CL Editor/StageMix is fixed to CUE B. NOTE When “REMOTE” is selected, the device where CUE is actually turned on and the corresponding targets are shown in the table below. Device Target Console CUE A Cascaded console CUE A MIDI CUE B QL Editor CUE B StageMix CUE B GPI CUE A 4 1 CUE A ALL button Press this button to set all channels displayed in the screen to CUE A only. However, if the selected tab is INPUT, all input channels are set to CUE A only. 2 CUE B ALL button Press this button to set all channels displayed in the screen to CUE B only. However, if the selected tab is INPUT, all input channels are set to CUE B only. 3 A/B switch button Use this button to switch A and B on/off. However, both cannot be turned off at the same time. 4 Tab Use these to select the desired edit operation. NOTE If the ALTERNATE function is assigned to a USER DEFINED key and the [CUE] key is pressed while ALTERNATE is on, the channel settings will toggle between A B A+B each time the key is pressed. 116 V5.8 Reference Manual Monitor and Cue functions MONITOR screen (When using CUE B) CUE screen (Surround mode) When CUE B is enabled by setting, the CUE field in the MONITOR screen appears as shown below. If you set a bus to Surround mode in BUS SETUP, the CUE screen (where you can make detailed cue settings) appears as shown below. 1 In Surround mode, the CUE field appears as shown below. MONITOR screen (CUE field in Surround mode) 1 5.1. SOLO Button If you set a bus to Surround mode in BUS SETUP, the CUE field in the MONITOR screen appears as shown below. 5.1 SOLO is only for input channels. Outputs, PLAYBACK OUT, and EFFECT cannot be cued. 1 1 5.1. SOLO Button Used to cue only the input channels to be used in the 5.1 channel mix. Outputs, PLAYBACK OUT, and EFFECT cannot be cued. 117 V5.8 Reference Manual Talkback and Oscillator Talkback and Oscillator Using Talkback The Talkback function sends the signal (that is input at the input jacks) to the desired bus. Talkback is a function that sends the signal of the selected INPUT jack to the desired bus. This is used mainly to convey instructions from the operator or sound engineer to the performers and staff. QL series consoles also feature an oscillator that can output a sine wave or pink noise to the desired bus, so that you will be able to check external equipment or to test the acoustical response of the room or hall. The diagram below shows the signal flow of the talkback and oscillator signals. STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the MONITOR button. 2. Press the TALKBACK display button or the ASSIGN field in the MONITOR screen. 3. Connect a mic to the INPUT jack on the rear panel. 4. Press a button in the ASSIGN field in the TALKBACK window to specify the bus(es) to which the talkback signal will be sent (multiple selections are allowed). 5. To enable talkback, press the TALKBACK ON button to turn it on. 6. Press the INPUT TO TALKBACK button to select an input. Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the volume. MATRIX MIX 1 2 ... 1516 M O (USE 7-8 N O AS CUE B) CUE(A) L R (C) 1 2 ... 7 8 L R ST CASCADE IN SLOT1 1-16 SLOT2 1-16 DANTE IN 1-64{32} CASCADE IN SELECT INPUT 1-32{16} TALKBACK DANTE IN 1-64{32} INPUT 1-32{16} DANTE IN METER DANTE INPUT [DANTE] 64{32} ON +48V ACTIVE +48V [INPUT] [1-32{16}] INPUT ON 1 2 3 INPUT SELECT +48V + - PRE GC HA METER METER AD GAIN/TRIM Compensation Gain OSCILLATOR LEVEL Sine Wave Sine Wave 2CH 32{16} Pink Noise Burst Noise HPF LPF OSC METER ON To CH 1-64{32},ST IN 1L-8R MONITOR screen NOTE • The PAD will be switched on or off internally when the HA gain is adjusted between +17 dB and +18 dB. • Keep in mind that noise may be generated when using phantom power if there is a difference between the Hot and Cold output impedance of an external device connected to the INPUT jack. • You can also assign talkback on/off or an ASSIGN change to a USER DEFINED key. In this case, you can select either a Latch operation or an Unlatch operation (the function will be enabled only while you continue holding down the key) (page 221). • When talkback is on, you can use the talkback dimmer to lower the monitor levels other than the talkback signal (page 106). 118 V5.8 Reference Manual Talkback and Oscillator MONITOR screen TALKBACK window In the MONITOR screen, the TALKBACK field enables you to check the current talkback settings, and turn talkback on or off. Press the TALKBACK popup display button or the ASSIGN field to open the TALKBACK popup window. In this popup window you can make detailed settings for talkback. 1 2 3 1 INPUT TO TALKBACK field 1 2 3 This field allows a mic connected to a conventional input port to be used as a talkback input. 4 • INPUT TO TALKBACK patch button Press the button to open the PORT SELECT popup window, in which you can patch a desired input port to talkback. The selected port name will appear on the button. 1 TALKBACK display buttons When you press this button, the TALKBACK screen will appear, in which you can make detailed talkback settings. • +48V button This is an on/off switch for the phantom power (+48V) supplied to the selected input port. 2 INPUT TO TALKBACK field • INPUT TO TALKBACK patch button ........................ Press the button to open the PORT SELECT window, in which you can patch a desired input port to talkback. The selected port name will appear on the button. • INPUT GAIN knob................. Sets the input gain of the selected port. • Input level meter................... Indicates the level of signals after the input gain. • ANALOG GAIN knob Adjusts the analog gain setting for the selected input port. If you press this knob, you can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the gain. • HA meter Indicates the input level of a mic connected to the selected input port. • GC ON button Turns the Gain Compensation (gain correction function) on or off. The button will appear if the input jack of an I/O device is patched. 3 TALKBACK ASSIGN field An indicator lights to indicate the currently-selected output destination of the talkback signal. • Gain Compensation meter Indicates the level after Gain Compensation. It will appear if the input jack of an I/O device is patched. 4 TALKBACK ON button Switches talkback on or off. NOTE These parameters and meters will not appear if no input port is selected. 119 V5.8 Reference Manual Talkback and Oscillator 2 TALKBACK ON button MONITOR screen Switches talkback on or off. In the MONITOR screen, the OSCILLATOR field lets you check the current oscillator settings, and turn the oscillator on or off. 3 ASSIGN field • Channel select buttons Enable you to select a channel (bus) on which the talkback signal is sent. • CLEAR ALL button Press this button to clear all selections. Using the Oscillator function You can send a sine wave or pink noise from the internal oscillator to the desired bus. STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the MONITOR button. 2. Press the OSCILLATOR display button or the ASSIGN field in the MONITOR screen. 3. Press a button in the OSCILLATOR MODE field in the OSCILLATOR window to select the type of signal you want to output. 4. Use the knobs and buttons in the parameter field to adjust the oscillator parameters. 5. Press a button in the ASSIGN field to specify the input channel(s) or bus(es) to which the oscillator signal will be sent (multiple selections are allowed). 6. Press the OUTPUT button to enable the oscillator. 1 2 3 4 5 1 OSCILLATOR display button When you press this button, the OSCILLATOR screen will appear, in which you can make detailed oscillator settings. 2 OSCILLATOR LEVEL field This adjusts the level of the oscillator. A meter beside the LEVEL knob indicates the output level of the oscillator. If OSCILLATOR MODE is set to SINE WAVE, the frequency of the oscillator is shown. If you press the LEVEL knob, you can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the oscillator level. 3 OSCILLATOR MODE field MONITOR screen Indicates the currently-selected oscillator mode. Pressing the MODE button repeatedly will switch modes. 4 OSCILLATOR ASSIGN field An indicator lights to indicate the currently-selected oscillator output destination (input channels or buses). Use the tabs on the left to select channels or buses to display. NOTE In the case of QL1, channels that do not exist on the model will not be shown. 120 V5.8 Reference Manual Talkback and Oscillator 5 OSCILLATOR OUTPUT button • FREQ knob ...........Indicates the frequency of the sine wave. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the value. Turns the oscillator output on or off. Mode = SINE WAVE 2CH OSCILLATOR window You can make detailed settings for the oscillator. This window appears when you press the OSCILLATOR display button in the MONITOR screen. 1 2 • LEVEL knob (ODD/L) ...... Indicates the output level of the sine wave on the ODD/L side. You can adjust the value by using the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. • FREQ knob (ODD/L)........ Indicates the frequency of the sine wave on the ODD/L side. You can adjust the value by using the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. • LEVEL knob (EVEN/R) .... Indicates the output level of the sine wave on the EVEN/ R side. You can adjust the value by using the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. • FREQ knob (EVEN/R)...... Indicates the frequency of the sine wave on the EVEN/R side. You can adjust the value by using the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. By default, ODD(L) is set to 1kHz and EVEN(R) is set to 400Hz. At this time, there are two meters (L and R). 5 4 3 Mode = PINK NOISE 1 OSCILLATOR MODE buttons Select one of the following four operating modes when the oscillator is turned on: SINE WAVE A sine wave will be output continuously. SINE WAVE 2CH Two sine waves of different frequencies will be output separately. PINK NOISE Pink noise will be output continuously. BURST NOISE Pink noise will be output intermittently. • LEVEL knob..........Indicates the output level of the pink noise. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to control the level. • HPF knob ..............Indicates the cutoff frequency of the HPF that processes pink noise. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the value. Use the button below the knob to switch the HPF on or off. • LPF knob...............Indicates the cutoff frequency of the LPF that processes pink noise. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the value. Use the button below the knob to switch the LPF on or off. 2 Parameter field Enables you to set the oscillator parameters. The controllers and their functions in this field vary depending on the selected mode. Mode = SINE WAVE • LEVEL knob ..........Indicates the output level of the sine wave. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to control the level. 121 V5.8 Reference Manual Talkback and Oscillator Mode = BURST NOISE • LEVEL knob, HPF knob, and LPF knob ....................Same as in PINK NOISE mode. • WIDTH ...................Indicates the length of noise being output intermittently. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the value. • INTERVAL..............Indicates the length of silence between noise bursts. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the value. Level INTERVAL Pink noise output WIDTH Turn BURST NOISE button on. Time 3 ASSIGN section Enables you to select a channel to which the oscillator signal will be sent. Press one of the three tabs below to select the type of channels displayed, and then press the button(s) for the desired channel(s) (multiple selections are allowed). The “ASSIGNED” indicator is lit green for a tab that contains a selection. If the mode is set to SINE WAVE 2CH, the signal is output to either odd (ODD(L) side) or even (EVEN(R) side) of the selected channel. For example, the signal set to ODD(L) is output in MIX1, and the signal set to EVEN(R) is output in MIX2. You can press the CLEAR ALL button to defeat all selections. NOTE In the case of QL1, channels that do not exist on the model will not be shown. 4 Meter section Indicates the oscillator output level. 5 OSCILLATOR OUTPUT button Turns the oscillator output on or off. If you turn this button on, the oscillator signal will be sent to the input channel or bus you selected in the ASSIGN section. When you press the button again, the oscillator will turn off. 122 V5.8 Reference Manual Meters Meters INPUT METER screen This screen shows the meters and faders for all input channels. This chapter explains the METER screen that shows the input and output level meters for all channels. Operations in the METER screen By accessing the METER screen, you can view the input and output levels of all channels on the screen, and switch the level meter’s metering points (the points in the signal route at which the level is detected). To access the METER screen, press the METER field of the Function Access Area. NOTE In the case of QL1, channels that do not exist on the model will not be shown. INPUT/OUTPUT/RTA tab OUTPUT METER screen Use these tabs to switch between the INPUT METER screen, OUTPUT METER screen, and RTA screen. This screen shows the meters and faders for all output channels. 123 V5.8 Reference Manual Meters Fader level and meter display METERING POINT field This area displays the meter and fader for each channel. Select one of the following as the metering point at which the level will be detected. The metering point for the level meter can be specified independently for input channels and output channels. 1 2 3 4 For INPUT METER 5 • PRE GC .................Immediately before GAIN COMPENSATION • PRE D. GAIN .........Immediately before DIGITAL GAIN • POST D. GAIN .......Immediately after DIGITAL GAIN • PRE FADER...........Immediately before the fader (immediately before INPUT DELAY) • POST ON...............immediately after the [ON] key When the [ON] key for channel 7 is ON, and the [ON] key for channel 8 is OFF For OUTPUT METER • PRE EQ .................Immediately before the EQ • PRE FADER...........Immediately before the fader • POST ON...............immediately after the [ON] key 1 Channel number Indicates the channel number. 2 Σ clipping indicator Lights to indicate that a signal is clipping at some point in the channel. PEAK HOLD button 3 OVER indicator Turn on this button to hold the peak level indication on each meter. Turn off this button to clear the peak hold indication. PEAK HOLD button on/off operations will affect both input channels and output channels. When you turn this button off, the peak level indications that had been held will be cleared. Lights if the signal is clipping at the input section or output section of the channel. 4 Meter Indicates the input or output level of the channel. NOTE 5 Fader You can also assign the PEAK HOLD button on/off function to a USER DEFINED key (page 221). The channel level is indicated by the fader position and by a numeric value (in dB) that appears immediately below the fader. If the channel’s [ON] key is OFF, the fader turns gray. NOTE Press any part of the meter area to assign the corresponding fader bank to the Channel Strip section. 124 V5.8 Reference Manual Meters SHOW SEND LEVEL button RTA METER screen If you switch to SENDS ON FADER mode when this button is on, the color and position of the faders in the INPUT METER screen show the type of send destination bus, the send level to that bus, and ON/OFF status. This is the real time analyzer screen. The results of a frequency analysis for the selected source are shown in the 1/6 octave band (61 band). 3 4 8 For INPUT METER 5 1 Fader color The channel color is the same as the currently selected MIX/MATRIX bus (SEND MAIN). The position of the fader is the level of the signal sent to the bus. The fader turns gray if you switch the SEND button to OFF or switch the channel OFF. 6 2 For OUTPUT METER Only the fader for the signal sent from the MIX bus to the MATRIX bus changes color. 9 7 1 Frequency Response graph A graph of a frequency analysis is shown in the 1/6 octave band. 2 Source selection buttons Use these buttons to specify the output channel whose frequency response you want to see. 3 OVER display Data that exceeds 0dB is shown the same as the OVER indicator. 4 Cross-hair cursor display The frequency and level at the point you touch on the graph are displayed. 125 V5.8 Reference Manual Meters 5 CUE OVERRIDE button 8 OFFSET gain knob If this button is switched on, the cue signal set in the CUE screen is sent to the real time analyzer, and an analysis is displayed. If a frequency is at a low level, its analysis results might not appear clearly in a graph. The addition of offset gain allows better visibility in graphs for such results. You can adjust this gain from 0dB to +30dB. • If CUE MODE is set to MIX CUE, the frequency analysis is performed on a signal that is a mix of all channels selected in the CUE screen. NOTE The value for this parameter is applied identically to the RTA METER window, HPF/EQ window, GEQ window, and PEQ window. • If CUE MODE is set to 5.1 SOLO, the signal is treated as LAST CUE. In other words, the frequency analysis is performed on the POST ON signal of the input channel. 9 PEAK HOLD button • If CUE is set to 2 channels, buttons will be as shown below. Turn on this button to hold the peak level indication on graphs of frequency analysis. Turn off this button to clear the peak hold indication. NOTE The settings for the PEAK HOLD button, RTA button, and OFFSET gain knob are stored even when the console is turned off. 6 BALLISTICS field • BALLISTICS button Setting this switch to ON allows you to add rate of decay to the graph. • FAST/SLOW switch button Use this button to set the rate of decay (FAST/SLOW). 7 HOLD button Press this button to hold the graph that displays frequency response. RTA GEQ RACK 1-8 OUT EFFECT RACK 1-8 OUT CH 1-64{32} POST EQ 16 16 64{32} ST IN 1L-8R POST EQ 16 MIX1-16 POST EQ 16 STEREO L,R,MONO(C) POST EQ 3 MATRIX 1-6,7-8 (CUE B L ,R) POST EQ 8 MIX OUT 1-16 16 STEREO OUT L,R,MONO(C) 3 MATRIX OUT 1-6,7-8 (CUE B L ,R) 8 CUE (A) OUT L,R 2 RTA 126 V5.8 Reference Manual Meters METER screen (Surround mode) METER screen (when using 2-channel CUE) If you set a bus to Surround mode in BUS SETUP, the METER screen appears as shown below. 1 1 2 1 CUE 1 MONITOR Meters for CUE A and CUE B. Meters for MIX1-6. The layout for L R C LFE Ls and Rs is the same as the layout set in the SURROUND SETUP screen. 2 SURROUND METER select button Selects the meters displayed in the Function Access Area. • MIX1-6 Source for MIX1-6. • MONITOR Source selected in SURROUND MONITOR. For 2CH MONITOR, the layout remains 5.1, but with meters only for L and R. 127 V5.8 Reference Manual Meters Function Access Area screen If you set a bus to Surround mode in BUS SETUP, the METER screen in the Function Access Area appears as shown below. The display specifications are as follows. • The meter for the SURROUND signal is shown on the left side, and the meter for the STEREO signal is shown on the right side. The layout for L R C LFE Ls and Rs is the same as the layout set in the SURROUND SETUP screen. When cue is operating • EFFECT CUE is shown on the right side, as usual. • The 5.1 SOLO CUE display is updated on the left side. However, if CUE MODE is set to 5.1 SOLO, no cue other than 5.1 SOLO CUE is possible. Touch the CUE (or 5.1 SOLO) display area to clear the cue, as usual. • Touch the CUE (or 5.1 SOLO) display area to clear the cue, as usual. 128 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack GEQ RACK1(GEQ1) GEQ RACK IN PATCH METER RACK IN METER RACK OUT 31BandGEQ INSERT 1,2 OUT [CH 1-64{32}, MIX 1-16, STEREO L,R,MONO(C), MATRIX 1-6,7-8 (CUE B L,R) This chapter explains how to use the built-in graphic EQ, effects, and Premium Rack. METER RACK OUT A METER RACK OUT B METER RACK IN A METER RACK IN B METER RACK OUT A METER RACK OUT B Flex15GEQ GEQ1 IN A/B GEQ2-8 IN A/B About the virtual rack METER RACK IN A METER RACK IN B 8BandPEQ GEQ RACK2-8(GEQ2-8) (same as GEQ RACK1) Automixer 8ch RACK1-4 (GEQ1-4) QL series consoles enable you to use the built-in graphic EQ (subsequently abbreviated as “GEQ” ), parametric EQ (subsequently abbreviated as “PEQ” ), and effects/processors to modify signals. You can use two types of GEQ: 31BandGEQ which enables you to freely adjust thirty-one bands (frequency regions), and Flex15GEQ which enables you to adjust any fifteen of thirty-one bands. The 8Band PEQ allows you to freely adjust 8 bands (frequency regions), and also features an HPF, an LPF, and 3 notch filters. You can also use 54 different effect types. The QL series consoles feature Premium Rack, which employs VCM technology. This technology models analog circuitry on a component level to faithfully reproduce amazing analog sounds. The Premium Rack offers nine types of processors. In order to use a GEQ, PEQ, effect, or Premium Rack, you must mount the GEQ, PEQ, effect, or Premium Rack in each virtual rack, and patch the input and output of that rack to the desired signal route. In other words, the operation is just as though you had installed a signal processor or effect device in an actual rack, and used patch cords to connect it. You can mount a GEQ, PEQ instance in each of the eight racks 1-8, an effect rack instance in each of the eight racks 1-8 and EFFECT, and a Premium Rack instance in each of the eight racks 1-8. Up to two channels of input and output can be used for each rack. (However if the “31BandGEQ” is mounted in a rack, there will be only one channel each for input and output.) The figure below shows the signal flow for the virtual racks. INSERT 1,2 IN PATCH METER METER GEQ1-4 IN A/B Automixer8ch 8 8 INPUT 1-32{16} Automixer 16ch RACK1-8 (GEQ1-8) GEQ1-8 IN A/B OUT EFFECT RACK IN PATCH [MIX 1-16, STEREO L,R,MONO(C), MATRIX 1-6,7-8 (CUE B L,R) 16 SLOT1 1-16 SLOT2 1-16 METER METER Automixer16ch DANTE IN 1-64{32} 16 EFFECT RACK1(FX1) METER RACK IN METER RACK OUT 31BandGEQ To RTA METER RACK IN A METER RACK IN B METER RACK OUT A METER RACK OUT B METER RACK IN L METER RACK IN R METER RACK OUT L METER RACK OUT R METER RACK IN A METER RACK IN B METER RACK OUT A METER RACK OUT B Flex15GEQ EFFECT GEQ1-8 OUT A/B FX1-8 OUT A(L)/B(R) CH INSERT 1,2 IN 1-64{32} 64{32} 16 3 MIX INSERT 1,2 IN 1-16 STEREO INSERT 1,2 IN L,R,MONO(C) MATRIX INSERT 1,2 IN 1-6,7-8(CUE B L,R) To CH INSERT 1,2 IN To MIX INSERT 1,2 IN To STEREO INSERT 1,2 IN To MATRIX INSERT 1,2 IN 8 PR1-8 OUT A(L)/B(R) EFFECT CUE FX1 IN A(L)/B(R) FX2-8 IN A(L)/B(R) PREMIUM RACK IN PATCH PR1 IN A(L)/B(R) PR2-8 IN A(L)/B(R) 8BandPEQ EFFECT RACK2-8(FX2-8) (same as EFFECT RACK1) PREMIUM RACK1(PR1) METER RACK IN L METER RACK IN R PROCESSOR METER RACK OUT L METER RACK OUT R EFFECT CUE PREMIUM RACK2-8 (same as PREMIUM RACK1) NOTE The QL console provides a rack for mounting an I/O rack (such as an R series), external head amps (Yamaha AD8HR, SB168-ES, etc.) as well as the virtual rack for GEQ, PEQ, effects and Premium Rack. For details, refer to “I/O devices and external head amps” on page 163. 129 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack Virtual rack operations VIRTUAL RACK window 1 This section explains how to mount a GEQ, PEQ, or effect in the virtual rack, and patch the input and output of the rack as an example. STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the RACK button. 2. In the upper part of the VIRTUAL RACK window, press the GEQ or EFFECT tab. 3. To mount a GEQ, PEQ, or effect in the rack, press the rack mount button for that rack. 4. Use the buttons in the MODULE SELECT field in the RACK MOUNTER window to select the item you want to mount, and press the OK button. 5. Press the INPUT PATCH button. 6. In the CH SELECT window, select the input source and then press the OK button. 7. Press the OUTPUT PATCH button. 8. In the CH SELECT window, select the output destination and then press the OK button. 23 4 6 1 5 23 4 6 5 1 Rack tabs Selects the type of rack you want to display on the screen. Choose from GEQ (GEQ rack), EFFECT (effect rack), and PREMIUM (Premium Rack). 2 Rack mount button Press this button to open the RACK MOUNTER window, in which you can select the type of the rack you want to mount. Function Access Area VIRTUAL RACK window 3 SAFE button Switches Recall Safe on or off for the rack. If this button is turned on for a rack, the contents and parameters of that rack will not change when a scene is recalled. For more information on Recall Safe, refer to “Using the Recall Safe function” on page 72. The Recall Safe settings of each rack will not preserve the input/output patching to that rack. Recall Safe settings for patching must be made on the input-source or output-destination channel. NOTE • In steps 6 and 8, you can make settings such that the confirmation dialog box will not appear (page 220). • The type of GEQ, PEQ, effect, or Premium Rack mounted in each rack, its parameter settings, and the input-source and output-destination patch settings are saved as part of the scene. 130 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack 4 INPUT PATCH button 5 OUTPUT PATCH button If the type is EFFECT, two buttons (L/R) will appear. If the type is Flex15GEQ or 8Band PEQ, two buttons (A/B) will appear. If the type is 31BandGEQ, one button will appear. Press this button to open the CH SELECT window, in which you can select the path of the signal patched to the rack input. If the type is EFFECT, two buttons (L/R) will appear. If the type is Flex15GEQ or 8Band PEQ, two buttons (A/B) will appear. If the type is 31BandGEQ, one button will appear. Press this button to open the CH SELECT window, in which you can select the path of the signal patched to the rack output. The categories and channels that can be selected are shown below. • MIX/MATRIX ...................................MIX1-16, MATRIX1-8*1 • ST/MONO .......................................STEREO L/R, MONO*1 • INSERT 1 OUT 1-32 .......................CH1-32 • INSERT 1 OUT 33-64 .....................CH33-64 (QL5 only) • INSERT 1 OUT MIX/MATRIX..........MIX1-16, MATRIX1-8 • INSERT 1 OUT ST/MONO..............STEREO L/R, MONO • INSERT 2 OUT 1-32 .......................CH1-32 • INSERT 2 OUT 33-64 .....................CH33-64 (QL5 only) • INSERT 2 OUT MIX/MATRIX..........MIX1-16, MATRIX1-8 • INSERT 2 OUT ST/MONO..............STEREO L/R, MONO The categories and channels that can be selected are shown below. • CH1-32 ............................................CH1-32*1, *2 • CH33-64..........................................CH33-64*1, *2 (QL5 only) • ST IN ...............................................ST IN 1L–8R*1, *2 • INSERT 1 IN 1-32 ...........................CH1-32 • INSERT 1 IN 33-64 .........................CH33-64 (QL5 only) • INSERT 1 IN MIX/MATRIX .............MIX1-16, MATRIX1-8 • INSERT 1 IN ST/MONO..................STEREO L/R, MONO • INSERT 2 IN 1-32 ...........................CH1-32 • INSERT 2 IN 33-64 .........................CH33-64 (QL5 only) • INSERT 2 IN MIX/MATRIX .............MIX1-16, MATRIX1-8 • INSERT 2 IN ST/MONO..................STEREO L/R, MONO *1. Not displayed for GEQ 1–8 RACK. *1. Not displayed for GEQ 1–8 RACK. *2. Not displayed for PREMIUM 3–8 RACK. Displayed only for PREMIUM 1–2 RACK. NOTE • In the case of QL1, channels that do not exist on the model will not be shown. • In the case of the GEQ or PEQ, patching it to either an insert-out or insert-in will automatically assign the other patch point to the same rack. Also, insert mode will automatically be switched on. Additionally, if you defeat the insert-out or insert-in of a GEQ or PEQ, the other patch point will automatically be defeated and at the same time insert mode will automatically be switched off. • In the case of the EFFECT, the operation is the same as that of the GEQ, if you select DYNAMICS & EQ as the EFFECT TYPE. • In the case of the PREMIUM RACK, the operation is the same as that of the GEQ. • For more information on insert-in/out, refer to “Inserting an external device into a channel” on page 20. NOTE • In the case of QL1, channels that do not exist on the model will not be shown. • If you use QL5 settings data on the QL1, buttons will be shown crossed-out if they are assigned to a channel that does not exist on that model. 131 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack 6 Rack container • If 16ch Automixer is mounted (GEQ rack 1-8): Indicates the contents of the rack. This container varies depending on the rack type you selected in the RACK MOUNTER window. • If nothing is mounted: Press this area to open the RACK MOUNTER window, in which you can select the GEQ or effect that will be mounted in the rack. • If 31BandGEQ is mounted: This area indicates the settings for each band, GEQ on/off status, and input/output level. Press this area to open the GEQ EDIT window, in which you can modify the GEQ settings. • If Flex15GEQ is mounted: This area indicates the settings for each band, the GEQ on/off status, and the input and output levels for A and B respectively. Press this area to open the GEQ EDIT window, in which you can modify the GEQ settings for A and B. • If 8ch Automixer is mounted (GEQ rack 1-4): • If 8BandPEQ is mounted: This area indicates the EQ frequency response, the PEQ on/off status, and the input and output levels for A and B respectively. Press this area to open the PEQ EDIT window, in which you can modify the PEQ settings for A and B. • If an effect is mounted (EFFECT rack only): Press this area to open the AUTOMIXER EDIT window, in which you can modify the automixer settings. This area indicates the effect type, number of inputs and outputs, bypass on/off status, and the input/output level. Press this area to open the EFFECT EDIT window, in which you can modify the effect settings. 132 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack 5 OK button Applies the changes you made in the RACK MOUNTER window, and closes the window. 7 NOTE Be aware that if you remove a GEQ, PEQ, or effect that was mounted in a rack and close the RACK MOUNTER window, all edits to the parameter settings for that GEQ, PEQ, or effect will be discarded. If you have not yet closed the window, you can recover the parameter settings by mounting the same GEQ, PEQ, or effect once again. 7 Link indicator Indicates that an odd-numbered rack and even-numbered rack of the 31BandGEQ, A and B of the Flex15GEQ, or A and B of the 8BandPEQ are linked to each other. RACK MOUNTER window Graphic EQ operations Mount a GEQ, PEQ, or effect in the rack. This window will appear if you press the rack mount button in the VIRTUAL RACK window. The QL series console enables you to mount a GEQ in GEQ racks 1–8 and patch it to the insert-out/in of an input channel, a MIX/MATRIX channel, or STEREO/MONO channel. You can also mount it in EFFECT racks 1–8 (FX 1–8) and patch it to the insert-out/in of an input channel, MIX/MATRIX channel or STEREO/MONO channel. The gain of each band can be adjusted using the faders and [ON] keys in the Channel Strip section. The following two types of GEQ are provided. 1 2 1 2 31BandGEQ 3 4 5 3 4 This is a monaural 31-band GEQ. Each band is 1/3 octave wide, the adjustable gain range is ±15 dB, and the gain of all thirty-one bands can be adjusted. If a 31BandGEQ is mounted in a rack, one channel of input and output can be used for that rack. 5 1 Rack number Indicates the number for the selected rack. INPUT OUTPUT Rack 31BandGEQ Flex15GEQ 2 Virtual rack This is a monaural 15-band GEQ. Each band is 1/3 OUTPUT INPUT Rack octave wide, and the adjustable gain range is ±15 dB. Flex15GEQ (A) The Flex15GEQ enables you to adjust the gain for any fifteen of the same bands as the thirty-one bands Flex15GEQ (B) of the 31bandGEQ. (Once you have used up fifteen bands of adjustment, you will not be able to adjust the gain of another band until you reset a previously-adjusted band to the flat setting.) A rack for which the Flex15GEQ is selected will have two Flex15GEQ units (shown as “A” and “B” respectively) mounted in that rack, and will allow two channels of input and output. This area indicates the GEQ or effect selected via the MODULE SELECT buttons. 3 MODULE SELECT field Select the GEQ or effect that will be mounted in the rack. Each button has the following function. • BLANK button....................... Removes the GEQ or effect currently mounted in the rack; the rack will be empty. • 31BandGEQ button .............. Mounts a 31BandGEQ in the rack. • Flex15GEQ button ................ Mounts a Flex15GEQ in the rack. • 8BandPEQ button................. Mounts an 8BandPEQ in the rack. • EFFECT button (EFFECT rack only) .............Mounts an effect in the rack. • 16ch Automixer button (GEQ rack 1 only)....Mounts a 16ch Automixer in the rack. • 8ch Automixer button (GEQ rack 1 only)......Mounts an 8ch Automixer in the rack. NOTE • Input/output patching will be defeated if you change the item mounted in a rack. • The 16ch Automixer is mounted in racks 1–8. The 8ch Automixer is mounted in racks 1–4. 4 CANCEL button Cancels the changes you made in the RACK MOUNTER window, and closes the window. 133 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack 1 Rack select tabs Inserting a GEQ in a channel Switch among GEQ 1–8, or among EFFECT 1–8. For a rack in which a Flex15GEQ is mounted, the tabs will be split as xA and xB (x is the rack number). This section explains how to insert a GEQ into the selected channel for use. 2 INPUT button STEP 1. Refer to steps 1–8 in “Virtual rack operations” on page 130 to mount a GEQ in a rack and set its input source and output destination. 2. In the GEQ field rack or the EFFECT field rack, press the rack container in which you mounted the GEQ. 3. If you’re using a stereo source, press the RACK LINK button to link the two GEQ units. 4. Press the GEQ ON/OFF button to turn the GEQ on. Press this button to open the CH SELECT window, in which you can select the input source of the rack. The operating procedure is the same as for the INPUT button in the GEQ field. 3 OUTPUT button Press this button to open the CH SELECT window, in which you can select the output destination of the rack. The operating procedure is the same as for the OUTPUT button in the GEQ field. 4 RACK LINK button NOTE Press this button to open the RACK LINK window, in which you can link adjacent GEQ units. In the case of a 31bandGEQ, the GEQ units in adjacent odd-numbered/even-numbered racks will be linked. In the case of a Flex15GEQ, the GEQ (A) and GEQ (B) within the same rack will be linked. • If you are using a stereo source, you can mount a Flex15GEQ, or mount two 31BandGEQ units in adjacent odd-numbered/even-numbered racks. This will let you link the two GEQ units in a later step. • You can view the input and output levels of the GEQ in the rack in the GEQ field. • For details on GEQ operations, refer to the following section “Using the 31BandGEQ” or “Using the Flex15GEQ” on page 136. GEQ EDIT window NOTE • The windows for the 31BandGEQ and the Flex15GEQ are nearly identical. However, the Flex15GEQ individually displays two GEQ units (A and B) mounted in a single rack. • Pressing a top panel [SEL] key while operating the GEQ will switch to the popup window of GEQ, effect, or premium rack that is inserted in that channel. 7 8 2 3 4 5 6 • GEQ x➞y button (“x” and “y” are the rack number, or the rack number and alphabetical character A or B) The parameters of “x” will be copied to “y,” and then linked. • GEQ y➞x button The parameters of “y” will be copied to “x,” and then linked. 9 • RESET BOTH button The parameters of both will be initialized, and then linked. • CANCEL button Cancels the link and closes the window. NOTE The RACK LINK button is shown only if linking is possible. When you link GEQ units, a symbol will appear in the GEQ field to indicate the linked status. 1 134 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack 5 FLAT button Using the 31BandGEQ Returns all bands of the currently-selected GEQ to 0 dB. You will use the Channel Strip section’s faders 1–8 and [ON] keys to control the 31BandGEQ. 6 GEQ ON/OFF button Switches the currently-selected GEQ on or off. STEP 1. In the GEQ field or the EFFECT field rack, press the rack container in which you mounted the 31BandGEQ. 2. Press the GEQ ON/OFF button to turn the 31BandGEQ on. 3. Press one of the buttons in the FADER ASSIGN field to select the group of bands you will control. 4. Use the faders in the Channel Strip section to adjust the selected band. 5. When you’ve finished making settings, turn off the buttons in the FADER ASSIGN field. 7 RTA button Turn this button on to overlay a frequency response graph on the EQ. 8 HOLD button Press this button to hold the peak of the graph that displays RTA. 9 OFFSET gain knob If a frequency is at a low level, its analysis results might not appear clearly in a graph. The addition of offset gain allows better visibility in graphs for such results. You can adjust this gain from 0dB to +30dB. NOTE NOTE • When a fader in the Channel Strip section is set to the center (flat) position, the corresponding [ON] key indicator will turn off. This indicates that the corresponding band is not being modified. If you raise or lower the fader even the slightest amount, the [ON] key will light, indicating that this band has been modified. If you press a lit [ON] key to make it go dark, the corresponding band will immediately return to the flat state. If you press the [ON] key once again, the value that was modified is shown. However, please note that if the [ON] key for this band is off and if you press the [ON] key for the fader of a different frequency band, the adjusted gain value will be canceled and will return to ±0dB. • If you switch the display to a different screen or rack, the fader assignments in the Channel Strip section will forcibly be defeated. However if you once again display the same rack, the group of bands you had previously been controlling will automatically be assigned to the faders. • When you close the GEQ window, the buttons in the FADER ASSIGN field automatically turn off. The value for this parameter is applied identically to the RTA METER window, HPF/EQ window, GEQ window, and PEQ window. 135 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack 4 Tool buttons GEQ EDIT window (31BandGEQ) Copy the currently-displayed 31BandGEQ settings to the GEQ of another rack, or initialize the settings. For details on how to use the tool buttons, refer to “Using the tool buttons” in the separate Owner’s Manual. 4 NOTE • Only 31BandGEQ settings that use fifteen bands or less can be copied to a Flex15GEQ. • GEQ settings can be stored and recalled at any time using the dedicated library. 1 Using the Flex15GEQ You will use the Channel Strip section’s faders and [ON] keys to control the Flex15GEQ. A rack in which a Flex15GEQ is mounted will show information for two GEQ units (A and B) in the VIRTUAL RACK window. 2 3 NOTE If you mount a Flex15GEQ, two monaural 31BandGEQ units will be placed in a single rack. However, only up to fifteen bands can be adjusted for each unit. 1 EQ graph Indicates the approximate response of the current 31BandGEQ. 2 Faders STEP 1. Press the rack container in which you mounted Flex15GEQ. 2. Press the GEQ ON/OFF button to turn the Flex15GEQ on. 3. Press one of the buttons in the FADER ASSIGN field to select the group of bands you will control. 4. Use the faders in the Channel Strip section to adjust the selected band. 5. When you’ve finished making settings, turn off the buttons in the FADER ASSIGN field. Indicate the amount of boost and cut for each band of the 31BandGEQ. The actual values are shown in the numerical boxes below. The area of a fader you touched will turn pink as shown below. NOTE • When a fader in the Channel Strip section is set to the center (flat) position, the corresponding [ON] key indicator will turn off. This indicates that the corresponding band is not being modified. If you raise or lower the fader even the slightest amount, the [ON] key will light, indicating that this band has been modified. If you press a lit [ON] key to make it go dark, the corresponding band will immediately return to the flat state. If you press the [ON] key once again, the value that was modified is shown. However, please note that if the [ON] key for this band is off and if you press the [ON] key for the fader of a different frequency band, the adjusted gain value will be canceled and will return to ±0dB. • If you switch the display to a different screen, the fader assignments in the Channel Strip section will forcibly be defeated. However if you once again display the same rack, the group of bands you had previously been controlling will automatically be assigned to the faders. • When you close the GEQ window, the buttons in the FADER ASSIGN field automatically turn off. 3 FADER ASSIGN field Use the faders in the Channel Strip section to select the group of bands that will be controlled. The buttons in the FADER ASSIGN field correspond to the following groups of bands (QL1 only). 20-630 16 bands 20 Hz–630 Hz 125-4k 16 bands 125 Hz–4 kHz 630-20k 16 bands 630 Hz–20 kHz When you press one of these buttons, the faders for the bands selected on screen will turn white, and the numbers of the corresponding faders in the Channel Strip section will be displayed. Now you can use the faders in the Channel Strip section to control the band. 136 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack Inserting a PEQ in a channel GEQ EDIT window (Flex 15GEQ) This section explains how to insert a PEQ into the selected channel for use. STEP 1. Refer to steps 1-8 in “Virtual rack operations” (page 130) to mount a PEQ in a rack and set its input source and output destination. 2. In the GEQ field rack or the EFFECT field rack, press the rack container in which you mounted the PEQ. 3. If you’re using a stereo source, press the RACK LINK button to link the two PEQ units. 4. Press the PEQ ON/OFF button to turn the PEQ on. NOTE • You can view the input and output levels of the PEQ in the rack in the GEQ or EFFECT field. • For details on PEQ operations, refer section “PEQ EDIT window” (page 137). PEQ EDIT window D E This window is the same as that for the 31BandGEQ, except that the AVAILABLE BANDS parameter box indicates the real-time number of additional bands (maximum 15) that can be controlled in the current GEQ. For a rack in which a Flex15GEQ is mounted, the rack switch tabs will be split as xA and xB (x is the rack number). In addition to the standard 4-band EQ, QL series consoles also feature an 8-band parametric EQ (PEQ) that can be rack mounted. You can mount this PEQ in GEQ racks 1-8 and patch it to the insert-out/in of an input channel (GEQ 1-8 rack only), a MIX/MATRIX channel, or a STEREO/MONO channel. You can also mount it in EFFECT racks 1-8 (FX 1-8) and patch it to the insert-out/in of an input channel, MIX/MATRIX channel or STEREO/MONO channel. The gain of each band can be adjusted using the Centralogic section’s faders and [ON] keys. The following type of PEQ is provided. 4 35 6 7 8 F 9 0 A 1 B G Parametric EQ operations 2 8BandPEQ This is a monaural 8-band PEQ. There are also an independent HPF, LPF, and 3 notch filters. Two 8BandPEQ units (shown as “A” and “B” respectively) can be mounted in a rack, and therefore you can use two channels of input and output for each rack. C 137 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack 1 PEQ graph • RESET BOTH button The parameters of both will be initialized, and then linked. Displays the parameter values for the PEQ and filter. • CANCEL button Cancels the link and closes the window. 2 INPUT button Press this button to open the CH SELECT window, in which you can select the input source of the rack. The operating procedure is the same as for the INPUT button in the GEQ field. NOTE The RACK LINK button is shown only if linking is possible. When you link RACK units, a symbol will appear in the GEQ field to indicate the linked status. 3 OUTPUT button 0 PEQ ON/OFF button Press this button to open the CH SELECT window, in which you can select the output destination of the rack. The operating procedure is the same as for the OUTPUT button in the GEQ field. Switches the currently selected PEQ on/off. A PEQ FLAT button Press this button to reset the GAIN parameters of all PEQ bands to 0 dB. All ON buttons for HPF, LPF, and notch filters are turned off. All other parameter values are maintained and are not reset. 4 LIBRARY button Press this button to open the PEQ Library window. 5 DEFAULT button B PEQ IN/OUT level meters Press this button to restore the default parameter setting. Indicate the peak level of signals before and after the PEQ. 6 COPY button C Rack select tabs All EQ parameter settings will be copied in buffer memory. Switch among GEQ 1-8 or EFFECT 1-8. For a rack in which an 8BandPEQ is mounted, the tabs will be split as xA and xB (x is the rack number). 7 PASTE button Press this button to paste the copied settings from buffer memory to the current EQ. If no valid data has been copied in the buffer memory, nothing will happen. NOTE For details on how to use the buttons, refer to “Using the tool buttons” in the separate Owner’s Manual. 8 COMPARE button D RTA button Press this button to swap between the current EQ settings and the data stored in buffer memory. If no valid data has been copied in the buffer memory, nothing will happen. Turn this button on to overlay a frequency response graph on the EQ. E HOLD button 9 RACK LINK button Press this button to hold the peak of the graph that displays RTA. Press this button to open the RACK LINK window, in which you can link adjacent PEQ units. In the case of an 8BandPEQ, PEQ (A) and PEQ (B) within the same rack will be linked. F EQ type select button Switches the EQ type to PRECISE, AGGRESSIVE, SMOOTH, or LEGACY. The following EQ types can be selected. • GEQ x y button ( “x” and “y” are the rack number, or the rack number and alphabetical character A or B) The parameters of “x” will be copied to “y,” and then linked. • GEQ y x button The parameters of “y” will be copied to “x,” and then linked. 138 PRECISE This EQ type features “precision” and “controllability.” It can be used to precisely adjust the desired points, to flexibly respond to a variety of music production needs. The Low/High shelving filters have “Q” parameters that allow knee adjustments. AGGRESSIVE This EQ type features “effective musical” characteristics. It allows you to create an aggressive tone, making it a very powerful tool for artistic expression. SMOOTH This EQ type focuses on a “smooth sound quality.” It allows you to create natural sounds without significant modifications to the atmosphere of the original sound. LEGACY This is the standard EQ type found in classic Yamaha digital mixers, such as the PM1D and the PM5D. On the left side of the EQ graph, you can switch between TYPE I (an algorithm used in previous Yamaha digital mixers) and TYPE II (an algorithm that reduces interference between bands). V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack G OFFSET gain knob 3 EQ parameter setting knobs If a frequency is at a low level, its analysis results might not appear clearly in a graph. The addition of offset gain allows better visibility in graphs for such results. You can adjust this gain from 0dB to +30dB. Indicates the Q, FREQUENCY, and GAIN parameters for the BAND1 - BAND8 bands. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust this. PEQ EDIT window (HPF/LPF NOTCH) NOTE The value for this parameter is applied identically to the RTA METER window, HPF/EQ window, GEQ window, and PEQ window. PEQ EDIT window (8PEQ) 3 4 3 4 1 1 1 2 5 2 4 6 5 4 6 5 4 6 1 Attenuation select button 3 1 There are four types of HPF and LPF. This button switches the attenuation per octave between -24 dB/oct, -18dB/oct, -12 dB/oct, and -6dB/oct. 3 2 8PEQ button 1 BYPASS button Press this button to switch to the screen for operating the 8-band PEQ. You can bypass each band. When the BYPASS button is on, the Q, FREQUENCY, and GAIN knobs for that band turn gray. 3 HPF/LPF frequency knob This knob is used to adjust the HPF/LPF frequency. 2 HPF/LPF NOTCH button 4 ON button Press this button to switch to the screen for operating HPF/LPF/notch filters. There is an ON button for the HPF, LPF, and each of the three notch filters. 139 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack 5 Notch Filter Q knob About AUTOMIXER Adjusts the Q of the notch filter. Automixer is included as a standard feature on the QL series. Automixer searches for enabled mics and automatically optimizes gain distribution, for uses such as speeches without scripts. This allows uniform system gain to be maintained among multiple mics, freeing the engineer from making constant fader adjustments. 6 Notch Filter frequency knob Adjusts the frequency of the notch filter. Automixer operating principle With the Dugan speech system used in Automixer, you can automatically adjust the gain for multiple mics used for speeches. When 1 person speaks on multiple mics When 2 people speak on multiple mics Mic input audio (dB) Mic input audio (dB) Gain (dB) in Automix Gain (dB) in Automix When 1 person is speaking, the gain on the mic being used is immediately increased and the gain on all other mics is reduced. The same operation occurs even if another person is speaking. If 2 people are speaking at the same time, gain is automatically distributed so that the total gain is consistent across both mics, and the gain on the remaining mic is reduced. The Dugan speech system functions differently from a limiter or auto level controller. When multiple people are speaking, the engineer can adjust each level using the faders as normal. Even if nobody is speaking, the system searches for mic audio and automatically distributes gain. Therefore, faders can leave in their raised positions. 140 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack Inserting Automixer in channels post-fader Channel control field This section explains how to mount Automixer in a virtual rack, and insert Automixer input and output into channels (excluding ST IN channels) post-fader (POST ON). For details on Automixer operations, refer to the following section “Using Automixer.” Each channel is always in man, auto, or mute mode. The indicator for the enabled channel mode will light. To select a mode, either press the button for that mode or press the PRESET button in the master field. 1 STEP 1. Refer to steps 1–8 in “Virtual rack operations” on page 130 to mount Automixer in rack 1 and set its input source and output destination. 2. Refer to “Inserting an external device into a channel” on page 20 to insert Automixer in post-fader (POST ON field). Using Automixer 2 3 4 5 6 8 Master field 7 Channel control field 1 Level indicator Lights green when the audio is at an optimum level for Automix. NOTE • If the level indicator flashes, increase the input gain. • If the level indicator lights up red, reduce the input gain. 2 Meter indicator There are three display modes. Pressing the meters button in the master field will switch modes. Channel display The auto mix gain meter for each channel and man (yellow), auto (green), and mute (red) settings are shown for channels 1–8 and channels 9–16. If you select the channel 1–8 or 9–16 region, the display channel for the channel control field will switch to 1–8 or 9–16. (For 8ch Automixer, only channels 1–8 are shown.) gain Displays the gain for Automixer. Green input Displays the input level. Yellow output Displays the output level. Blue NOTE Meters should normally be set in gain mode. 3 weight Adjusts the correlative sensitivity between input channels. When there is no input, adjust the weight setting so that all auto mix gain meters are at about the same level. Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to change the channel weight settings by adjusting the weight slider. Automixer calculates the ratio of input level for specific channels for all input mixes in the group. The following example explains the weight control mechanism. 141 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack 7 man/auto/mute When increasing the weight setting in one channel • The value displayed in the auto mix gain meter for that channel increases, while the values for other channels are reduced. • Channels with high weight setting values receive a higher system gain than other channels. Toggles between man/auto/mute. man: Passes the audio through without changing the gain. This mode is used for singing with a mic. auto: Turns on Automixer. This mode is used for conversations. mute: Mutes channels. When reducing the weight setting in one channel • The value displayed in the auto mix gain meter for that channel reduces, while the values for other channels are increased. • When speaking into multiple mics at the same time, it is difficult to distinguish between different mics. If you can hear noise near one mic (example: noise from a computer ventilation fan or an air conditioner), you can suppress the noise by reducing the weight setting for that channel. 8 preset Selects the channel mode (man/auto/mute) when the PRESET button in the master field is pressed. The preset button lights when a preset is programmed for a channel. Master field 4 group 1 Each channel can be assigned to three groups (a/b/c). This group function is convenient for the following uses. • Using multiple rooms: Assign the mics in each room to their own groups, and use a different Automixer for each. • Stereo pan: Assign mics panned to left, right and center to groups a, b, and c, to maintain a stable stereo field. 2 3 1 OVERRIDE/PRESET/MUTE Makes settings for each group (a/b/c) selected in the channel control field. Shows only the selected group. • OVERRIDE When you press this button, channels where the channel override button is on will fade in to 0 dB (unity gain). All channels with the override button turned off will be muted. • PRESET When you press this button, each channel will switch to the mode indicated by the mode button (man/auto/mute) next to the lit preset indicator. • MUTE When you press this button, all channels will fade out immediately (0.5 seconds). 5 override If you turn on the OVERRIDE button in the master field, the channel will switch to man mode or mute mode according to the settings for that channel’s override button. • When the channel’s override button is on, the mode for that channel will switch to man when the master OVERRIDE button is turned on. • When the channel’s override is off, the mode for that channel will switch to mute when the master OVERRIDE button is turned on. • When the master OVERRIDE button is turned off, the channel will return to its previous mode. The override function is convenient when the moderator of a panel discussion wants to control the system. Follow the instructions below to change the settings. 1. Turn on the override button on the moderator’s channel. 2. Turn off the override button on all other channels. 3. Turn on the OVERRIDE button in the master field as needed. 2 meters Switches the meter indicator in the channel control field. Toggles between gain, input, and output each time you press the button. NOTE Meters should normally be set in gain mode. 6 Channel number 3 reset Displays the channel number and channel name of the channel to be inserted. Initializes the Automixer settings. 142 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack Editing the internal effects STEREO type effects The internal effects of the QL series console can be mounted in EFFECT racks 1–8, and patched to an output channel’s output or input channel’s input, or inserted into a channel. For each effect mounted in a rack, you can choose one of 54 types of effect. With the default settings, the signals from MIX channels 13–16 are input to racks 5–8, and from the racks are then output to ST IN 1–4 (L/R). There are no assignments to racks 1–4. INPUT L EFFECT L L RETURN INPUT R EFFECT R R RETURN MIX type effects INPUT L NOTE L RETURN EFFECT INPUT R Some effect types can be mounted only in racks 1, 3, 5 or 7. R RETURN If a signal is assigned to only one input of a two-input effect, it will be processed as mono-in/ stereo-out regardless of whether a Stereo effect type or Mix effect type is selected. However, please note that this will not apply to COMP276, COMP276S, COMP260, COMP260S, EQUALIZER601, and OPENDECK. To use an internal effect via send and return, assign the output of a MIX channel to the input of the effect, and assign the output of the effect to an input channel. In this case, the corresponding output channel is used as a master channel for the effect send, and the input channel is used as an effect return channel. INPUT L or R Rack 1 L RETURN EFFECT R RETURN EFFECT Using an internal effect via send and return Rack 7 INPUT PATCH Output of the output channel OUTPUT PATCH Rack 2 EFFECT This section explains how to use a MIX bus as an effect send bus and a ST IN channel as an effect return channel, so that the effect can be used in a send and return configuration. Input of the input channel NOTE • If you want to use a MIX bus as an effect send bus, select “VARI” as the bus type. This will allow you to adjust the send level separately for each input channel. • If you want to use the input to an effect in stereo, it is convenient to assign the send-destination MIX bus to stereo. (For details on bus assignments, refer to “Basic settings for MIX buses and MATRIX buses” on page 245.) EFFECT Rack 8 EFFECT Alternatively, you can assign the input and output of the internal effect to the insert-out/in of a desired channel (except for a ST IN channel), so that the effect is inserted into that channel. Insert-out of a desired channel* EFFECT STEP 1. Follow steps 1–3 described in “Virtual rack operations” on page 130, to mount an effect in a rack. 2. Press the INPUT PATCH L button in the VIRTUAL RACK window, and select a MIX channel as the input source for the rack (page 130). 3. Press the OUTPUT PATCH L button in the VIRTUAL RACK window, and select the L input of a ST IN channel as the output destination for the rack (page 130). 4. Adjust the send level from each channel in the SEND field in the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen. 5. Adjust the master level of the effect send of the MIX channel you selected as the input source for the rack. 6. Adjust the effect return level of the ST IN channel you selected as the output destination for the rack. Insert-in of a desired channel* * Excluding a ST IN channel The internal effects fall into two categories; “STEREO type” (2-in/2-out) effects that process the L/R channel input signals independently, and “MIX type” (1-in/2-out) effects that mix the two channels before processing them. If signals are assigned to both the L and R inputs of an effect, the way in which the L/R channels are processed will depend on whether a Stereo effect type or a Mix effect type is selected, as follows. 143 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack Inserting an internal effect into a channel NOTE • If you’re using a stereo source, assign the L/R signals of the stereo MIX channels to the L/R inputs of the rack. • If you’re using the output of the effect in stereo, assign the R input of the ST IN channel selected in step 3 to the R output of the rack. • You can select more than one output destination for the effect. • For more information on setting the effect parameters, refer to “Editing the internal effect parameters” on page 145. This section explains how to insert an effect into a channel by assigning the input/output of the internal effect to the input/output of the desired channel (except for a ST IN channel). For details on editing the effect parameters, refer to “Editing the internal effect parameters” on page 145. STEP 1. Follow steps 1–3 described in “Virtual rack operations” on page 130, to mount an effect in a rack. 2. Press the INPUT PATCH L button in the VIRTUAL RACK window, and select the insertout for one of the channels as the input source for the rack (page 130). 3. Press the OUTPUT PATCH L button in the VIRTUAL RACK window, and select the insert-1in or insert-2in of the same channel as the output destination for the rack (page 130). 4. Use the Bank Select keys and the [SEL] key to select the channel into which you inserted the effect. 5. Press the popup button in the INSERT field in the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen. 6. In the INSERT/DIRECT OUT popup window, turn on the INSERT ON/OFF button for the channel into which you inserted the effect. 7. Display the EFFECT EDIT window again, and select the effect type and edit the effect parameters. 8. Using the fader of the channel you selected as the rack’s output destination in step 3, adjust the level as appropriate. Adjusting the effect send level of a input channel In the SEND field in the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen, press and select the TO MIX SEND LEVEL knob for the MIX bus set as the input source for the rack, and use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the send level of the signal sent from each channel to that MIX bus. NOTE • When adjusting the effect send level, make sure that the send level from the ST IN channel you selected as the output destination for the rack to the corresponding MIX bus is set to –∞ dB. If you raise this send level, the output of the effect will be returned to the input of the same effect, possibly causing oscillation. • If you press the knob once again, the MIX SEND window (8ch) for the send-destination MIX bus will appear. This window contains on/off switches for the signals sent from each channel to the corresponding bus, and lets you select the send point (PRE or POST) (page 39). Adjusting the master level of the effect send Operate the fader for the MIX channel you specified as the input source for the rack. Set the level as high as possible without allowing the post-effect signal to reach the overload point. NOTE NOTE • If you are inserting an effect into a channel that handles a stereo source, assign the R channel insert-out/insert-in to the R input and output of the effect in the same way as step 3. • For more information about how to operate the INSERT/DIRECT OUT window, refer to “Inserting an external device into a channel” on page 20. • The levels before and after the effect are shown by the input and output meters in the upper right of the EFFECT EDIT window. • Adjust the effect send master level and the effect parameters so that the signal does not reach the overload point at the input or output stage of the effect. The input and output levels of the effect are shown by the input/output meters in the upper right of the EFFECT EDIT window. Adjusting the effect return level To adjust the effect return level, operate the fader for the ST IN channel you specified as the output destination for the rack. 144 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack Editing the internal effect parameters EFFECT EDIT window This section explains how to change the effect type and edit the parameters. For a rack in which an effect is mounted, the following information is shown in the VIRTUAL RACK window. Allows you to adjust the effect parameters. 1 NOTE 2 • For details on the parameters of each effect type, refer to the QL Data List (End of Manual). • Pressing a top panel [SEL] key while operating the effect parameter will switch to the popup window of GEQ, effect, or premium rack that is inserted in that channel. 3 42 5 0 1 Effect title/type 6 Displays the effect title, the name of the type that is used, and a graphic. The number of input and output channels (1 IN/2 OUT or 2 IN/2 OUT) of this effect is also shown. 7 2 Input/output meters Indicate the level of the signals before and after the effect. 1 STEP 1. Press the rack container in which the effect you want to edit is mounted. 2. To change the effect type, press the effect type field in the EFFECT EDIT window, and select the effect type in the EFFECT TYPE window. 3. Press a knob in the effect parameter field in the EFFECT EDIT window to select it, and turn the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to edit the effect parameters. 4. Edit the settings in the special parameter field as necessary. 8 9 A 1 INPUT L/R buttons 2 OUTPUT L/R buttons Press this button to open the CH SELECT window. 3 Effect type field Displays the effect title, the name of the type that is used, and a graphic. The number of input and output channels (1 IN/2 OUT or 2 IN/2 OUT) of this effect is also shown. Press this field to open the EFFECT TYPE window, in which you can select the effect type. 145 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack PLAY/REC This field appears if FREEZE is selected as the effect type. • PLAY button/REC button Enable you to record (sample) and play back when using the freeze effect. For detailed operations, refer to “Using the Freeze effect” on page 150. SOLO This field appears if M.BAND DYNA. or M.BAND COMP. is selected as the effect type. • HIGH/MID/LOW buttons Allow only the selected frequency band to pass (multiple selections are allowed). • Gain reduction meters Indicate the amount of gain reduction for each band. NOTE • You can also change the effect type by recalling a library setting. • Effect types “HQ.PITCH” and “FREEZE” can be used only in rack 1, 3, 5, or 7. Also, even if you copy these two effect types, you will not be able to paste them to rack 2, 4, 6, or 8. Gain reduction meter This field appears if Comp276/276S or Comp260/260S is selected as the effect type. 4 EFFECT CUE button Cue-monitors the output of the currently-displayed effect. This Cue function is valid only while this screen is displayed. The cue will be canceled automatically when you switch to a different screen. • Gain reduction meters Indicate the amount of gain reduction applied by the compressor. NOTE If the Cue mode is set to MIX CUE, all channels for which the CUE key is turned on will be monitored. However, only the output signal of the effect will be monitored if you turn on the EFFECT CUE button. (The [CUE] keys that had been turned on until then will be temporarily defeated.) The cue monitoring does not support CUE B. Type This field is displayed when Equalizer601 is selected as the effect type. • DRIVE button/CLEAN button Select one of two equalizer types that feature different effects. DRIVE emulates changes in frequency response of analog circuits, creating a driven sound that enhances analog characteristics by adding some distortion. CLEAN emulates changes in frequency response that are typical of analog circuits, creating a clear non-distorted sound that is inherently digital. 5 Special parameter field Indicates special parameters that are specific to some effect types. TEMPO This field appears if a tempo-type or modulation-type effect is selected. • MIDI CLK button If you turn this button on, the BPM parameter of that effect will be set to match the tempo of the MIDI timing clock being input from the MIDI port. • FLAT button This button resets the gain of all bands to 0dB. 6 BYPASS button Temporarily bypasses the effect. 7 Input/output meters Indicate the level of the signals before and after the effect. 146 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack 8 Effect parameter field Using the Tap Tempo function This area indicates parameters for the currently-selected effect type. When you press a knob in this field, you will be able to use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to control the corresponding horizontal row of knobs. You can also make fine adjustments by rotating the knob while pressing and holding it down. “Tap tempo” is a function that lets you specify the delay time of a delay effect or the modulation speed of a modulation effect by striking a key at the desired interval. The Tap Tempo function can be used for delay-type and modulation-type effects in which the BPM parameter is included, and specify the delay time or modulation speed. To use the Tap function, you must assign Tap Tempo to a USER DEFINED key, and then operate that USER DEFINED key. 9 MIX BAL. knob NOTE Adjusts the balance between the original sound and effect sound included in the output signal from the effect. If you press this knob to select it, you will be able to adjust it using the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. If you are using the effect via send and return, set this to 100% (effect sound only). For details on the parameters of each effect type, refer to the QL Data List (End of Manual). Assigning the Tap Tempo function to a USER DEFINED key STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. Press the USER SETUP button in the upper left of the SETUP screen. 3. Press the USER DEFINED KEYS tab in the USER SETUP window. 4. On the USER DEFINED KEYS page, press the button for the USER DEFINED key to which you want to assign the Tap Tempo function. 5. Select “TAP TEMPO” in the FUNCTION column, select “CURRENT PAGE” in the PARAMETER 1 column in the USER DEFINED KEY SETUP window, and press the OK button. 0 Tool buttons Copy the currently-displayed effect settings to the effect of another rack, or initialize the settings. For details on how to use the tool buttons, refer to “Using the tool buttons” in the separate Owner’s Manual. NOTE Effect settings can be stored and recalled at any time using the effect library. A Rack select tabs Enable you to switch between EFFECT 1–8. 147 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack Using the Tap Tempo function The average interval (BPM) at which you press the USER DEFINED key will be calculated, and that value will be applied to the BPM parameter. The average interval will be input to the parameter. (the average of a, b, and c) a SETUP screen b c USER SETUP window First tap Second tap Third tap Fourth tap NOTE • If the average value is outside the range of 20–300 BPM, it will be ignored. • If you turn on the MIDI CLK button in the special parameter field, the BPM parameter value will change in relation to the tempo of the MIDI timing clock received from the MIDI port. USER DEFINED KEYS page STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the RACK button. 2. Press the EFFECT tab in the VIRTUAL RACK window. 3. Press the rack container in which the effect you want to control is mounted. 4. Press the effect type field in the EFFECT EDIT window. 5. In the EFFECT TYPE window, select an effect type that includes a BPM parameter. 6. Set the SYNC parameter ON in the effect parameter field. 7. At the desired tempo, repeatedly press the USER DEFINED key to which you assigned the Tap Tempo function, to set the BPM parameter. USER DEFINED KEY SETUP window NOTE • If you specify “CURRENT PAGE” in the PARAMETER 1 column in the USER DEFINED KEY SETUP window, the Tap Tempo function can be used for the currently-displayed effect (rack). • If you specify “RACK x” (x=1–8) in the PARAMETER 1 column in the USER DEFINED KEY SETUP window, you can use the Tap Tempo function only for a specific effect (rack). • For more information on USER DEFINED keys, refer to “USER DEFINED keys” on page 221. 148 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack Effects and tempo synchronization Some effects of the QL series can be synchronized with the tempo. There are two such types of effect; delay-type effects and modulation-type effects. For delay-type effects, the delay time will change according to the tempo. For modulation-type effects, the frequency of the modulation signal will change according to the tempo. Parameters related to tempo synchronization The following five parameters are related to tempo synchronization. 1) SYNC 2) NOTE 3) TEMPO 4) DELAY 5) FREQ. SYNC: ......................... This is the on/off switch for tempo synchronization. NOTE and TEMPO: .... These are the basic parameters for tempo synchronization. DELAY and FREQ.: ..... DELAY is the delay time, and FREQ. is the frequency of the modulation signal. These directly affect the way in which the effect sound will change. DELAY is relevant only for delay-type effects, and FREQ. is relevant only for modulation-type effects. Tap Tempo window NOTE • If the EFFECT EDIT popup window used to set TAP TEMPO is open, this popup window is not displayed. • With QL V3.0 and later, the delay value (msec) is also shown in the popup window. How the parameters are related Tempo synchronization calculates the DELAY (or FREQ.) value*a from the TEMPO and NOTE. Turn SYNC ON Change NOTE → DELAY (or FREQ.) will be set In this case, the DELAY (or FREQ.) value is calculated as follows. DELAY (or FREQ.) = NOTE x 4 x (60/TEMPO) Change TEMPO → DELAY (or FREQ.) will be set In this case, the DELAY (or FREQ.) value is calculated as follows. DELAY = NOTE x 4 x (60/TEMPO) sec FREQ. = (TEMPO/60) / (NOTE x 4) Hz Example 1: When SYNC=ON, DELAY=250 ms, TEMPO=120, you change NOTE from 8th note to quarter note DELAY = new NOTE x 4 x (60/TEMPO) = (1/4) x 4 x (60/120) = 0.5 (sec) = 500 ms Thus, the DELAY will change from 250 ms to 500 ms. 149 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack Using the Freeze effect Example 2: When SYNC=ON, DELAY=250 ms, NOTE=8th note, you change TEMPO from 120 to 121 DELAY = NOTE x 4 x (60/new TEMPO) = (1/8) x 4 x (60/121) = 0.2479 (sec) = 247.9 (ms) Thus, the TEMPO will change from 250 ms to 247.9 ms. *a Rounded values are used for the calculation results. This section explains how to use the “FREEZE” effect type, which provides the functionality of a simple sampler. When this effect type is selected, you can perform operations on screen to record (sample) and play back a sound. NOTE Effect types “FREEZE” and “HQ.PITCH” can be used only in rack 1, 3, 5, or 7. STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the RACK button. 2. Press the EFFECT tab in the VIRTUAL RACK window. 3. Press the effect container in rack 1, 3, 5, or 7. 4. Press the effect type field in the EFFECT EDIT window to open the EFFECT TYPE window, and select “FREEZE.” 5. To begin recording (sampling), press the REC button and then press the PLAY button. 6. To play back the recorded sample, press the PLAY button. Special characteristics of the TEMPO parameter The TEMPO parameter has the following characteristics that are unlike other parameters. • It is a common value shared by all effects. (However, this is relevant only if you turn the MIDI button and the SYNC parameter on, while a MIDI CLOCK is being input to the MIDI IN connector.) • You cannot store it to or recall it from the Effects Library. (You can store it to and recall it from a Scene.) This means that the TEMPO value may not necessarily be the same when an effect is recalled as when that effect was stored. Here is an example. Store the effect: TEMPO=120 → Change TEMPO to 60: TEMPO=60 → Recall the effect: TEMPO=60 Normally when you change the TEMPO, the DELAY (or FREQ.) will be re-set accordingly. However if the DELAY (or FREQ.) were changed, the effect would sound differently when recalled than when it was stored. To prevent the effect from changing in this way between store and recall, the QL series does not update the DELAY (or FREQ.) value when an effect is recalled, even if the TEMPO is no longer the same as when that effect was stored. * The NOTE parameter is calculated based on the following values. = 1/48 = 1/24 = 1/16 = 1/12 = 3/32 = 1/8 = 1/6 = 3/16 = 1/4 = 3/8 = 1/2 = 3/4 = 1/1 = 2/1 NOTE • The bar in the EFFECT EDIT window reflects the current recording progress. When a fixed time has elapsed, the buttons will automatically turn off. • You can adjust the parameters in the EFFECT EDIT window to make detailed settings for recording time, the way in which recording will begin, and the way in which the sample will play back. For details on the parameters, refer to the QL Data List (End of Manual). • The sampled content will be erased if you record another sample, change the effect, or turn off the power to the QL unit. EFFECT EDIT window (when FREEZE is selected) If the “FREEZE” effect type is selected, a PLAY button, REC button, and progress bar will appear in the special parameter field. 1 3 2 1 PLAY button 2 REC button 3 Progress bar NOTE As an alternative to switching the effect type, you can also recall the “FREEZE” effect type from the effect library. 150 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack Using the Premium Rack Using the Premium Rack The procedure to set up the I/O patches for the rack are the same as those for the effect rack (page 143). For the premium rack, only racks 1–2 can be used via send/return. Racks 3–8 are only for patching as inserts. (Refer to “Virtual rack operations” on page 130.) The QL series console features processors that faithfully emulate meticulously-selected vintage analog processors, and a newly-developed Premium Rack, as well as graphic EQs and built-in effects. The Premium Rack employs VCM technology, which models analog circuitry on a component level to faithfully reproduce and fine-tune amazing analog sounds. The Premium Rack offers eight types of processors. Name STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the RACK button. 2. Press the PREMIUM tab in the upper part of the VIRTUAL RACK window. 3. To mount a Premium Rack in the rack, press the rack mount button for that rack in the PREMIUM RACK field. 4. Select the processor to mount and the mounting method in the MODULE SELECT field in the PREMIUM RACK MOUNTER window, and press the OK button. 5. Press the INPUT PATCH L button to open the CH SELECT window, and select the input source. 6. Press the OUTPUT PATCH L button to open the CH SELECT window, and select the insert-in of the same channel as the output destination. 7. Use the Bank Select keys and the [SEL] key to select the channel into which you inserted the effect. 8. Press the popup button in the INSERT field in the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen. 9. In the INSERT/DIRECT OUT popup window, turn on the INSERT ON/OFF button for the channel into which you inserted the processor. 10. Adjust the processor parameters. 11. Using the fader of the channel you selected as the rack’s output destination in step 6, adjust the level as appropriate. Outline Portico 5033 Models RND’s analog 5-band EQ. Portico 5043 Models RND’s analog compressor/limiter. U76 Models a typical vintage compressor/limiter. Opt–2A Models a classic vacuum tube (optical type) compressor. EQ–1A Models a classic vacuum tube passive-type vintage EQ. Dynamic EQ Newly-developed EQ that features a dynamically changing gain and enables you to control the cut/boost amount in relation to the input level. Buss Comp 369 Models a 1970s compressor/limiter with discrete circuitry. MBC4 Four-band compressor with intuitive controls VIRTUAL RACK window (PREMIUM RACK field) 151 PREMIUM RACK MOUNTER window V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack Editing the Premium Rack parameters NOTE • If you are inserting a processor into a channel that handles a stereo source, assign the R channel insert-out and insert-in to the R input and output of the processor in the same way as steps 5 and 6. • For details on editing the parameters, refer to the next section “Editing the Premium Rack parameters.” • Adjust the digital gain and the processor parameters so that the signal does not reach the overload point at the input or output stage of the processor. Each Premium Rack window includes the following items: 1 2 3 Mounting a processor There are two ways to mount each processor: • DUAL .....................The processor is used on two mono channels. • STEREO ................The processor is used on one stereo channel. The DUAL button and STEREO button indicate how many rack space units are occupied by the Premium Rack processor. 1 ASSIST button Press this button to indicate the numbers that control each parameter. The U76 occupies two rack spaces. Other processors occupy one rack space. If you mount a two-space Premium Rack processor in the rack, you will be unable to mount any more processors below those rack spaces. Also, you cannot mount a two-space processor in an even-numbered rack. 2 LIBRARY button Press this button to display the Library window for Premium Rack (for each module type). 3 DEFAULT button Restores the default parameter setting. NOTE • If the ASSIST button is on, you will be able to easily identify the parameters that are currently available for editing, and the parameters that will be available for editing after you select them. • You can adjust the parameter in finer steps by turning a [TOUCH AND TURN] knob while pressing and holding it down. • Pressing a top panel [SEL] key while operating the premium rack parameter will switch to the popup window of GEQ, effect, or premium rack that is inserted in that channel. 152 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack 7 LF/HF IN button Portico 5033 Turn LF and HF EQ on or off simultaneously. Portico 5033 is a processor that emulates a 5-band analog EQ developed by Rupert Neve Designs (RND). 5033EQ features a unique tone control response. It inherited the history of the “1073,” which was praised as one of the greatest devices developed by Mr. Rupert Neve. Yamaha’s VCM technology has modeled the EQ to the last detail, including the input/output transformer that was designed by Rupert Neve himself. As a result, this processor model produces musically high-quality sound even when bypassed. Its response features unique effects. For example, if the Lo setting is cut, the low range becomes tight, and if the Hi setting is raised, the desired range will be boosted without hurting your ears. 8 Graph Indicates the graphical EQ response. Portico 5043 Portico 5043, like Portico 5033, is a processor that emulates RND’s analog compressor. The actual 5043 compressor is equipped with the same input/output transformer as that of the 5033 EQ, delivering a natural, analog-like tonality and effect. It enables you to obtain a range of results from hard compression to natural sound, and is suitable for a broad range of audio sources ranging from drums to vocals. The most notable feature of this model is that you can switch the gain reduction type. You can choose either an FF (Feed-Forward) circuit type (which is the current mainstream), or an FB (Feed-Back) circuit which was typically used in vintage compressors. This allows you to create sounds with various characteristics as appropriate for your applications. 8 1 2 3 4 5 3 1 2 7 4 6 1 ALL BYPASS button Switches EQ bypass on or off. Even when EQ bypass is on, the signal will pass through the input/output transformer and amp circuits. 5 6 7 8 9 1 IN button 2 TRIM knob Turns the compressor’s bypass on or off. When the compressor is bypassed, the button indicator will turn off. However, even if the compressor is bypassed, the signal will pass through the input/output transformer and amp circuits. Adjusts the input gain of the processor. 3 LF/LMF/MF/HMF/HF Frequency knobs Adjust the frequency for each band. 2 INPUT meter 4 LF/LMF/MF/HMF/HF Gain knobs Indicates the input signal level. One meter appears in DUAL mode, and two meters appear in STEREO mode. Adjust the amount of boost or cut for each band. 5 LMF/MF/HMF Q knobs 3 FB button Adjust the Q (steepness) of each band. The higher the Q value, the narrower the range in which you can control the gain for the band. Switches the gain reduction method between FF (Feed-Forward) circuit and FB (FeedBack) circuit. The button will light when FB circuit is selected. The FF circuit is used in most contemporary compressors. This type is useful when you want to apply consistent compression while maintaining a consistent tonal color. 6 LMF/MF/HMF IN button Turn LMF/MF/HMF EQ on or off respectively. 153 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack 2 RMS/PEAK button The FB circuit is used in vintage compressors. This type is suitable when you want to apply a smooth compression while adding a tonal character that is characteristic of such devices. Selects the operation mode for the level detector. You can select RMS mode or PEAK mode. 4 GAIN REDUCTION meter 3 TIME CONSTANT knob Indicates the amount of gain reduction. Switches the attack and release time. The settings are as follows. 5 THRESHOLD knob RMS Mode Adjusts the threshold at which compression starts to be applied. A: 50 ms B: 100 ms C: 200 ms D: 750 ms E 1.5 s F: 3 s 6 RATIO knob Adjusts the compression ratio. Fully rotate the knob clockwise to switch to the limiter. 7 ATTACK knob Adjusts the compressor’s attack time. 8 RELEASE knob 4 THRESHOLD knob Adjusts the compressor’s release time. Adjusts the level at which enhancement begins. Signals below the THRESHOLD are attenuated. 9 GAIN knob Adjusts the output gain. 5 PROCESS ACTIVE indicator This indicator is lit when the input signal exceeds the THRESHOLD. Adjust the THRESHOLD so that this indicator is lit when the primary audio source is being input, and unlit during periods of silence or between phrases. Portico 5045 This is a processor that accurately models the Portico 5045 Primary Source Enhancer made by Rupert Neve Designs. Operation is extremely easy, allowing you to suppress background noise that enters the mic while increasing clarity, enhancing the primary source and also improving the feedback margin. It is suitable not only for a hand-held mic but also for a lavalier mic or headset mic, and can be used in a variety of situations including event PA, concerts, or broadcast. This processor is also equipped with the audio transformer and discrete amp circuit that are the signature of the Portico series, so that simply passing the signal through it will increase the luster and depth of the sound. 1 3 PEAK Mode Attack: fixed at 20 ms Release: A: 20 ms B: 200 ms C: 1 s D: 2 s E: 5 s F: 30 s 2 4 6 DEPTH knob Adjusts the amount of attenuation for signals below the THRESHOLD. 56 1 PROCESS ENGAGE button Turns the enhancement circuit on/off. 154 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack U76 • OFF...............Turns off the meter display. U76 is a processor that emulates a popular vintage compressor used in a wide range of situations. This processor does not provide the threshold parameter that is found on conventional compressors. Instead, the intensity of compression is determined by the balance between the input gain and the output gain. The “All mode” setting for the RATIO parameter allows you to create a heavily-compressed sound that is typical of this model. It produces an aggressive tonal character with a rich addition of overtones. 1 6 OUTPUT knob Adjusts the output level. If you have adjusted the amount of gain reduction by changing the INPUT knob, the level of audible volume will also change. In this case, use the OUTPUT knob to adjust the volume level. 2 Opt-2A Opt-2A is a processor that emulates a popular vintage model of tube optical compressors. It features smooth compression produced using optical components such as a CdS cell and an EL panel to control the level. It also features beautiful high-range overtones created by the warm distortion typical of tube circuits, resulting in elegant and sophisticated sounds. 3 4 5 6 1 INPUT knob Adjusts the input level. As the input level gets higher, more compression is applied. 1 2 ATTACK knob Adjusts the compressor’s attack time. Fully rotate the knob clockwise to set the fastest attack time. 2 3 4 1 GAIN knob Adjusts the output level. 3 RELEASE knob 2 PEAK REDUCTION knob Adjusts the compressor’s release time. Fully rotate the knob clockwise to set the fastest release time. Adjusts the compression amount of the signal. 3 RATIO knob 4 RATIO switch buttons Adjusts the compression ratio. Use these five buttons to set the compression ratio. A button with a higher number will raise the compression ratio more. Pressing the ALL button selects All mode, in which the RATIO will become high, and sharp compression with a faster release time will be applied, creating substantially-distorted aggressive sound. 4 METER SELECT knob Switches the meter display. GAIN REDUCTION indicates the amount of gain reduction applied by the compressor. With –18 dB as the reference level of the output signal, the OUTPUT +10 and OUTPUT +4 settings respectively will cause the value +10 dB or +4 dB from this reference level to be shown as “0VU” on the meter. 5 METER switch buttons Switch the meter display. • GR.................Indicates the amount of gain reduction applied by the compressor. • +4/+8 .............Each meter uses –18 dB as the reference level of the output signal, and indicates “0VU” for the value of the reference level added by +4 dB or +8 dB. 155 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack 7 (HIGH) BOOST knob EQ-1A Sets the amount of boost applied to the frequency band specified by the HIGH FREQUENCY knob. EQ-1A is a processor that emulates a famous passive-type vintage EQ. It features a unique style of operation, allowing you to individually boost and attenuate (cut) each of two frequency ranges (high and low). The frequency response is utterly unlike that of a conventional EQ, and is a uniquely distinctive characteristic of this model. The input/output circuits and vacuum tubes produce a tonal character that is highly musical and well-balanced. 3 4 5 7 8 8 (HIGH) ATTEN knob Sets the amount of attenuation applied to the frequency band specified by the ATTEN SEL knob. 9 9 (HIGH) ATTEN SEL knob Switches the frequency region attenuated by the ATTEN knob. Dynamic EQ Dynamic EQ is a newly-developed equalizer that does not emulate any specific model of equalizer. The sidechain has a filter that extracts the same frequency band as the EQ. This allows you to apply EQ in the same way as you might apply a compressor or expander to a specific frequency region, causing the EQ gain to vary dynamically only when a specific frequency region of the input signal becomes too high or too low. For example you could use this on a vocal sound as a de-esser, so that EQ is applied to a specific frequency band only when sibilance or high-frequency consonants reach an unpleasant level, thus preserving a natural sound that does not impair the original tonal character. Two full-band Dynamic EQs are provided, enabling you to process a wide range of audio sources. 1 2 6 1 IN switch Turns the processor on or off. When the switch is off, the signal will bypass the filter section, but pass through the input/output transformer and amp circuits. C 2 LOW FREQUENCY knob Sets the frequency of the low range filter. 1 3 4 3 (LOW) BOOST knob Sets the amount of boost applied to the frequency band specified by the LOW FREQUENCY knob. 6 4 (LOW) ATTEN knob Sets the amount of attenuation applied to the frequency band specified by the LOW FREQUENCY knob. 5 9 5 BAND WIDTH knob Sets the width of the frequency band controlled by the high range filter. As you rotate the knob toward the right (Broad), the band will become wider and the peak level will decrease. This affects only the response of the boost. 0 28 6 HIGH FREQUENCY knob A 7B 1 BAND ON/OFF button Sets the frequency of the high range filter. This affects only the response of the boost. Turns each band on or off. 156 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack 2 SIDECHAIN CUE button B THRESHOLD meter Turn this button on to monitor the sidechain signal sent to the CUE bus. At this time, the graph indicates the response of the sidechain filters. Indicates the sidechain signal level in relation to the threshold level. C Graph area 3 SIDECHAIN LISTEN button Displays the equalizer response. In most cases, this area displays the reference EQ graph that indicates the frequency and intensity, and the dynamic EQ graph that indicates the dynamically-changing EQ responses. Turn this button on to output the sidechain signal (linked to the dynamics) to the bus (such as a STEREO bus or MIX/MATRIX bus) to which the insert channel signal is sent. At this time, the graph indicates the response of the sidechain filters. 4 FILTER TYPE buttons Switch the type of the main bus equalizers and sidechain filters. Main bus EQ and sidechain filter will link as follows: Dynamic EQ graph FILTER TYPE (Low Shelf) Main EQ Sidechain filter (Bell) (Hi Shelf) Low Shelf Bell Hi Shelf LPF BPF HPF Reference EQ graph If SIDECHAIN CUE or SIDECHAIN LISTEN is on, this area displays the sidechain filter response. 5 FREQUENCY knob Sets the frequency band that will be controlled by the equalizer and sidechain filter. 6 Q knob Sets the Q value (steepness) of the equalizer and sidechain filter. As you rotate this knob clockwise, the frequency range to which the equalizer or sidechain filter is applied will become wider. Sidechain filter graph 7 THRESHOLD knob Specifies the threshold at which the processor will begin taking effect. 8 RATIO knob Sets the boost/cut ratio relative to the input signal. Rotating the knob clockwise will set the ratio for boost, and counter-clockwise for cut. Fully rotating the knob in either direction will create the maximum effect. 9 ATTACK/RELEASE buttons Enable you to select one of the three settings as the attack/release time for compression or boost. Select FAST for a faster attack and faster release. Select SLOW for a faster attack and slower release. Select AUTO to automatically adjust the attack/release time depending on the frequency ranges. 0 MODE buttons Specify whether the processor is triggered when the sidechain signal level exceeds the threshold value (ABOVE), or when the level does not reach the threshold value (BELOW). A EQ GAIN meter Indicates the dynamically-changing EQ gain. 157 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack 1 INPUT ADJUST Buss Comp 369 Used to adjust the input gain. However, the output gain is linked to change in the opposite direction, to prevent changes in pass-through volume (the volume when COMP IN and LIMIT IN are off). For example, if INPUT ADJUST is +5dB, the input gain is +5dB and the output gain is -5dB. See below for more information about how to use INPUT ADJUST. Buss Comp 369 emulates a standard bus compressor that has been used in recording studios and broadcasting stations since the 1980s. It produces a smooth and natural compression that does not interfere with the expression in the source signal, in contrast with the aggressive compression of the U76. Buss Comp 369 includes both a compressor and a limiter. You can use both functions individually or in combination, according to your needs. Further, the rich overtones generated by the audio transformers on the input/output circuits and the discrete Class A amplifier add depth and unity to the sound quality. 1 2 3 4 5 6 • If the level of the input signal sent to effects is too low to reach the threshold, increase the input gain. 7 • Adjust the sound quality by changing the input level sent to the input circuitry (audio transformer and Class A amplifier). INPUT ADJUST structure Buss Comp 369 Linked in reverse COMPRESSOR/LIMITER SECTION INPUT GAIN IN 8 > A B C 5 6 7 OUTPUT GAIN LIMITER OUT INPUT CIRCUIT OUT COMPRESSOR OUTPUT CIRCUIT IN STEREO mounting 1 3 4 INPUT ADJUST COMP THRESHOLD LIMIT THRESHOLD dBFS dBFS Since there are substantial changes in threshold, the changing display values are linked. However, the internal conditions of the COMPRESSOR/ LIMITER SECTION do not actually change. 2 LINK (STEREO mounting) Stereo link on/off 3 COMP IN Compressor on/off 4 COMP THRESHOLD Compressor threshold. However, the changing value is linked to INPUT ADJUST. 9 > A B C 5 COMP RECOVERY Compressor release time. The release times for a1 (auto 1) and a2 (auto 2) change automatically. a1: Changes automatically between 100 ms and 2 sec. a2: Changes automatically between 50 ms and 5 sec. DUAL mounting 158 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack 6 COMP GAIN Compressor make-up gain. Applied before the limiter. 7 COMP RATIO Compressor ratio 8 METER SELECT (STEREO mounting) Selects the signal source for the meter. You can select from IN (input level), GR (gain reduction), and OUT (output level). When the source is switched, the design of the meter also switches as follows: VU/GR/VU. 8 When “METER” is OUT 9 VU SELECT (DUAL mounting) Selects the signal source for the VU meter. You can select from input level or output level. 0 LIMIT IN Limiter on/off A LIMIT ATTACK 8 Limiter attack time. FAST: 2ms, SLOW: 4ms When “METER” is IN B LIMIT THRESHOLD Limiter threshold. However, the changing value is linked to INPUT ADJUST. C LIMIT RECOVERY Limiter release time. The release times for a1 (auto 1) and a2 (auto 2) change automatically. a1: Changes automatically between 100 ms and 2 sec. a2: Changes automatically between 50 ms and 5 sec. 8 When “METER” is GR 159 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack 6 CROSSOVER RANGE MBC4 This horizontal bar for the band color indicates the range for the CROSSOVER parameter for each band. This high-quality four-band compressor utilizes VCM technology and features a GUI that offers operability and visibility. All of the advantages of the musical behavior of analog compressors have been built into the gain reduction circuitry of the MBC4. This allows smooth control of dynamics while keeping the sound image. You can also use the graphical display to visually manipulate the sound image. 123 4 7 CROSSOVER BAND WIDTH This horizontal bar for the band color changes according to the CROSSOVER parameter for each band. 567 8 INPUT meter Indicates the level of the input signal. One meter appears in DUAL, while two meters appear in STEREO. 9 OUTPUT meter Indicates the level of the output signal. One meter appears in DUAL, while two meters appear in STEREO. 8 9 7 8 1 9 2 > A 3 4 1 GAIN LINE This horizontal red line indicates the GAIN parameter for each band. B C D 5 6 2 MAXIMUM GR GUIDELINE This horizontal orange line is a guideline for maximum gain reduction. This is only a guideline, and not a strict limitation for maximum gain reduction. 1 GAIN 3 GR ZONE Adjust the output gain for each band. This red area changes according to the amount of gain reduction for each band. 2 THRESH 4 CROSSOVER LINE Adjusts the threshold at which compression starts to be applied for each band. This value is also indicated by a red marker in the 0 INPUT meter. These vertical lines indicate the CROSSOVER parameters for each band. 5 CROSSOVER ZONE 3 RATIO These areas, in the color of the band, change according to the CROSSOVER parameter for each band. Adjusts the compression ratio for each band. 160 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack 4 ATTACK B IN button Adjusts the compressor’s attack time for each band. Turns each band on or off. When this button is off, the band color for the selected area changes to gray as shown below. 5 RELEASE Adjusts the compressor’s release time for each band. 6 LINK knob Links and adjusts the four bands for the selected parameter. However, if a parameter in any frequency region reaches its maximum or minimum value, the link operation is disabled. Parameters that can be linked and adjusted are displayed in band colors as shown below. Also, when this button is off, the COMPRESSOR field for the selected band turns gray. 7 CROSSOVER Adjusts the crossover frequency when splitting the frequency range into multiple bands. 8 CUE button Cue-monitors the corresponding band output for each band. When the CUE button is on, the button changes to the color shown below. If the IN button is off, the uncompressed sound is cue-monitored. The CUE buttons for multiple bands can be turned on at the same time. 9 MASTER GAIN knob You can adjust each parameter even when this button is off. Adjusts the gain for the final output signal. C FLAVOUR button 0 INPUT meter Switches the type of compressor between accurate VCA operation and natural OPTO operation. Indicates the input level for the audio signals sent to each band. A KNEE knob D HARMONICS button Adjusts the compressor’s knee. Switches on/off the analog circuitry that emulates musical overtones. 161 V5.8 Reference Manual Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, effects, and Premium Rack Premium Rack library Using the graphic EQ, parametric EQ, effect, and Premium Rack libraries For the Premium Rack, there are seven library items for each module type. You’ll use the library of the module type to store and recall Premium Rack settings. The libraries are numbered 000–100, and 000 is read-only data for initialization. All library items other than #000 can be freely read and written. To recall an item from the Premium Rack library, press the LIBRARY button located at the top of the window for the corresponding Premium Rack. GEQ/PEQ library Use the “GEQ library” or “PEQ library” to store and recall GEQ and PEQ settings. All GEQ and PEQ units used in the QL series console can use this GEQ library or PEQ library. Although are two types, 31BandGEQ and Flex15GEQ in the GEQ library, you are free to recall items between differing types. However, only 31BandGEQ settings that use less than fifteen bands can be recalled to a Flex15GEQ. 200 items can be recalled from the library. Number 000 is a read-only preset, and the remaining library numbers can be freely read or written. To recall an item from the GEQ library, press the LIBRARY button located at the top of the GEQ EDIT window. Similarly, to recall an item from the PEQ library, press the LIBRARY button located at the top of the PEQ EDIT window. NOTE • Store and recall operations are performed on individual GEQ units. For one rack, you can store and recall two Flex15GEQ or 8BandPEQ units independently as A and B. • To access the GEQ EDIT window or the PEQ EDIT window, press the rack container in the GEQ field. Effect library Use the “Effect library” to store and recall effect settings. 199 items can be recalled from the effect library. Numbers 001–027 are read-only presets. The remaining library numbers can be freely read or written. To recall an item from the effect library, press the LIBRARY button located at the top of the EFFECT EDIT window. NOTE If you recall an effect whose effect type is COMP276, COMP276S, COMP260, COMP260S, EQUALIZER610, OPENDECK, M.BAND DYNA., or M.BAND COMP, the other effects may be momentarily muted in some cases. 162 V5.8 Reference Manual I/O devices and external head amps I/O devices and external head amps I/O DEVICE screen (DANTE PATCH page) This chapter explains how to use an I/O device or an external head amp that is connected to the QL series console. Before you proceed, use DANTE SETUP to specify the I/O devices that will be mounted. For details, refer to “Mounting an I/O device on the Dante audio network” on page 256. 2 Using an I/O device 3 QL series consoles enable you to remotely control channel parameters of an I/O device (such as an R series product) connected to the Dante connector. For details on connecting the QL series console to an I/O device, refer to the “Connecting to I/O devices” section in the separate Owner’s Manual. 1 4 I/O device patching Here’s how an I/O device connected to the Dante connector can be patched to the Dante audio network. STEP 1. Connecting QL series consoles and I/O devices. For details, refer to the “Connecting to I/O devices” and “Quick Guide” sections in the separate Owner’s Manual. 2. In the function access area, press the I/O DEVICE button. 3. Press the DANTE PATCH tab in the upper part of the I/O DEVICE screen. 4. Press the DANTE INPUT PATCH button in the I/O DEVICE screen (DANTE PATCH page). 5. Press the AUTO SETUP button. If you want to edit individual patches, press the port select button. 6. Press the device in the I/O DEVICE screen (DANTE PATCH page). 7. Press the port select button in the OUTPUT PATCH window. 8. In the PORT SELECT screen, select the output port. 1 I/O device list This shows the ID number and model name of the I/O devices. Press here to access the OUTPUT PATCH window, where you can specify patching from the console’s output ports to the I/O devices. If a previously set-up device does not currently exist on the DANTE audio network, a yellow “VIRTUAL” indicator is shown at the lower left of that device. If devices on the network belong to different DEVICE TYPEs but share the same ID, a red “CONFLICT” indicator will appear to the left, below the device. If multiple devices share the same ID, a yellow “DUPLICATE” indicator will appear to the right, below the device. 2 DANTE SETUP button Press this button to open the DANTE SETUP window, in which you can make settings for the audio network. 3 DANTE INPUT PATCH button Press this button to open the DANTE INPUT PATCH window, in which you can select the 64 channels (32 channels for the QL1) that will be input from the I/O device to the console. 4 OUTPUT PORT SETUP button Press this button to access the PATCH VIEW 1 tab of the OUTPUT PORT window, where you can choose the 64 channels (32 channels for the QL1) that will be output from the console’s output ports to I/O devices. 163 V5.8 Reference Manual I/O devices and external head amps 3 Port select buttons DANTE INPUT PATCH window Press to display the PORT SELECT window. “Dante Device ID number (hexadecimal) and channel number (decimal)” are shown in the upper row on the button. The first eight characters of the channel label (Dante Audio Channel Label) for each port are shown in the lower row on the button. When a patch establishes an audio connection via AES67, “AES67” is displayed on the port selection buttons, etc. If no patch has been assigned, the upper row will indicate “---” and the lower row will indicate nothing. Displayed when you press the DANTE INPUT PATCH button in the I/O DEVICE screen (DANTE PATCH page). Specify the 64(QL5) or 32(QL1) channels that will be input from the I/O devices to the console. 1 2 NOTE • If you’ve connected a device other than an I/O device supported by the QL series, the upper line of the button will show the first four letters of the Device Label, a dash “—”, and the channel number (decimal). • If a QL series console is mounted, the display for the upper row of buttons will be “QL#X” (where X is the ID number of the mounted QL unit). • If no Dante Audio Channel Label has been specified, a value equal to the channel number will be displayed in the lower row. • You can set the Dante Audio Channel Label using Audinate “Dante Controller” software. For the latest information, refer to the Yamaha pro audio website. https://www.yamaha.com/proaudio/ • The Audinate “Dante Controller” software is required to use the QL console in AES67 mode. Routing via AES67 is possible only by using Dante Controller. • Channels with patches that use AES67 offline will synchronize with the patch settings that are saved on the target device when connected with the device. 3 1 LIBRARY button Enables you to store or recall the DANTE INPUT PATCH settings to or from the library. You can store ten sets of settings in the library. NOTE • If you recall data whose I/O device registration state differs from the current state, patching to devices not registered in the I/O device list will be kept in its current state, and will not be recalled. (The settings are recalled for an R series console or an external QL series console.) • Similarly, if the UNIT ID is different than when the data was stored, the settings will not be recalled; the current state will be maintained. 2 AUTO SETUP button The current I/O device connection status will be ascertained, and input patching to the console will be performed automatically according to the order in which they are registered in the I/O device list. When you press this button, a confirmation popup dialog will appear, asking you to confirm the execution of auto patching. Press the OK button to execute auto patching. Otherwise, press CANCEL to return to the previous screen. 164 V5.8 Reference Manual I/O devices and external head amps PORT SELECT window OUTPUT PATCH window Displayed when you press the port select button in the DANTE INPUT PATCH window or OUTPUT PATCH window. When you change a patch, select the I/O port. Displayed when you press the device in the I/O DEVICE screen (DANTE PATCH page). Set the output patch. 1 2 1 Port select buttons Press one of the buttons to open the PORT SELECT popup window. 1 DANTE SETUP window 3 The Dante devices can be mounted on the DEVICE MOUNT page in the DANTE SETUP window. 1 Category select list Enables you to select the I/O device containing the input port that you want to assign. 2 Port select buttons Select the input port. 3 CLOSE button Completes the settings and closes the window. The indicator ( ) appears in the remote control supported device. The NXAMPmk2 supports remote control with the Dante card (NXDT104mk2). 165 V5.8 Reference Manual I/O devices and external head amps Remotely controlling an R series unit For more information about VIRTUAL/CONFLICT/DUPLICATE displayed below this button, refer to 1 on P.163, “I/O device list”. When the CONSOLE ID select button is set to OFF in the DANTE SETUP screen, the NOT CTRL indicator appears below the Display switch button of each device. This section explains how to remotely control an R series unit that’s connected to the Dante connector. STEP 1. In the upper part of the I/O DEVICE screen, press the I/O tab to display the I/O DEVICE screen (I/O page). 2. Press the rack in which the I/O device that has head amp functionality is mounted. 3. Open the I/O DEVICE HA screen to remotely control the head amp of the I/O device. 4. To remotely control a head amp from an input channel, press a knob in the SELECTED CHANNEL section to display the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen. 5. Press the GAIN/PATCH field of the channel you want to adjust. The GAIN/PATCH window will appear. 6. Control the head amp of the I/O device in the GAIN/PATCH window. 7. When you have finished making settings, press the “x” symbol to close the window. 8. Press the rack in which the I/O device on the OUTPUT side is mounted. 9. Set the output port on the OUTPUT PATCH window, as necessary. Refer to step 7 in “I/O device patching”on page 163. The NOT CTRL indicator also appears on the icons of the DANTE PATCH screen. 2 ID/Model name display This shows the ID number, model name, and version of the I/O device. If the WITH RECALL button is turned ON in the REMOTE HA SELECT screen, “w/RECALL” is displayed. If the +48V ACTIVE switch for the mounted device is turned ON,“+48V ACTIVE” is displayed. 3 DANTE SETUP button Press this button to open the DANTE SETUP window, in which you can make settings for the audio network. I/O DEVICE screen (I/O page) 1 4 SYSTEM/SYNC indicators Error, warning, and information messages are displayed. Refer to the list (page 261) for detailed information about messages. Now displays error and information icons to quickly check the status of the system and synchronization. 2 3 6 4 Error 5 Information When touching these icons, the details of errors and information are displayed at the bottom of the display. When an error occurs in SYSTEM or SYNC, the Error icon will appear at the top of right side on the Display switch button. 7 1 Display switch buttons Press one of these buttons to view the corresponding I/O device. If you press and hold down this button, all LEDs of the corresponding I/O device will blink. 166 V5.8 Reference Manual I/O devices and external head amps 5 REMOTE ONLY button INPUT display This button is displayed for I/O devices that can be operated on the device itself. Set this button to ON to disable panel operation of the I/O device unit, making only remote controls available. The operation (selecting ON or OFF) of the REMOTE ONLY button is available only from a console the WITH RECALL button set to ON in the REMOTE HA SELECT screen. This shows the input settings of I/O devices not assigned to REMOTE HA ASSIGN. 6 REMOTE CONTROL STATUS indicator Appears in all remote control supported devices and displays the settings of the remote control. If you press the [SEL] key of an input channel, the corresponding port will light. (It does not light for external QL series consoles.) 7 OUTPUT PATCH button OUTPUT display Appears when selecting a device (for I/O DEVICE) having a large number of channels. Touch to open the OUTPUT PATCH window. This shows the output settings of the I/O device. Press here to access the OUTPUT PATCH window, where you can make output port settings for the I/O device. HA display This shows the HA settings of the I/O device. Press this area to open the I/O DEVICE HA window, in which you can make detailed head amp settings. 0 If you press the [SEL] key of an output channel, the corresponding port will light. (It does not light for external QL series consoles.) 9 8 RMio64-D display A Displays the RMio64-D panel. You can press the buttons to change settings. 1 If you press the [SEL] key of an input channel, the corresponding port will light. (It does not light for external QL series consoles.) 2 3 4 5 8 Analog GAIN knob Indicates the analog gain setting. This screen is only for display; the value cannot be edited. 9 +48V indicator Indicates the phantom power (+48V) on/off status for each port. 0 OVER indicator Warns you when the input signal is clipping. 9 A HPF indicator Indicates the high-pass filter on or off status for each port. 6 7 8 1 MADI SRC ON indicator MADI SRC ON button Switches the SRC (Sampling Rate Converter) on and off. 167 V5.8 Reference Manual I/O devices and external head amps 2 MADI SRC WCLK IN indicator 9 OUTPUT PATCH button MADI SRC WCLK IN button Use this button to select whether to use (indicator on) or not use (indicator off) the word clock input from the MADI WCLK IN FOR SRC jack on the rear panel of the RMio64-D as a standard clock for SRC. Press this button to access the OUTPUT PATCH window, where you can make output port settings for RMio64-D. RSio64-D display 1 3 MADI INPUT RATE Fs 44.1kHz indicator 2 3 45 6 C MADI INPUT RATE Fs 48kHz indicator Automatically detect and indicate whether the MADI input signal is 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz. Both indicators remain off if there is no valid MADI input signal. 4 MADI INPUT RATE 1Fs indicator MADI INPUT RATE 2Fs indicator MADI INPUT RATE 4Fs indicator MADI INPUT RATE 1Fs/2Fs/4Fs button Select either 1Fs (1x), 2Fs (2x), or 4Fs (4x), based on the MADI input frequency. For example, if the MADI input signal is 192 kHz (4x 48 kHz), confirm that the MADI INPUT RATE Fs 48kHz indicator is on and then select “4Fs”. NOTE When “2Fs” is selected, the unit automatically detects the frame frequency (48 kHz/96 kHz) of the MADI input signal. 5 MADI STATUS INPUT status MADI STATUS OUTPUT status Display information regarding the MADI input and output signals (frame frequency/ number of channels). 6 WORD CLOCK WCLK IN indicator WORD CLOCK MADI indicator WORD CLOCK DANTE indicator WORD CLOCK WCLK IN/MADI/DANTE buttons Used to select the word clock source. WCLK IN Uses the word clock signal being input from the WORD CLOCK IN connector on the rear panel of RMio64-D. The indicators flash when there is no valid word clock input. MADI Uses the word clock of the MADI input signal. The indicators flash when there is no valid word clock input. DANTE Uses the word clock of the Dante network. 7 8 9 0 A B 1 CARD NAME This indicates the names of the cards installed in slots 1 to 4. If nothing is installed, “----” will appear. 2 IN/OUT PORT This indicates the number of input and output ports for the cards installed in slots 1 to 4. If no card is installed, “--” will appear. 3 SLOT 1 - 4 LOCK indicators This indicates the word clock status for slots 1 to 4. If the word clock is operating normally, this indicator will be green. 7 WORD CLOCK Fs indicator Indicates the word clock frequency at which the unit is operating. Flashes when not synchronized. Off 8 EXTERNAL CONTROL indicator This indicator comes on when there is a valid parameter that can be operated only externally by remote control. Refer to “Remote Control” in the RMio64-D Owner’s Manual for details about parameters that can be operated by remote control. Green (On) LOCK 168 There is no card in the slot. Or, an unsupported card is in the slot. Indicates that a clock synchronized with the clock source selected with the [WORD CLOCK] select key is being input from the card. If an external device is connected to the corresponding slot, input/output is occurring properly between that device and the RSio64-D. If the sampling frequency is close, this status may be displayed even if not synchronized. V5.8 Reference Manual I/O devices and external head amps Green (Flashing) SYNC ERROR A valid clock is being input from the card, but is not synchronized with the clock source selected with the [WORD CLOCK] select key. If an external device is connected to the corresponding slot, input/output cannot occur correctly between that device and the RSio64-D. Turn SRC ON for correct input/output. Red (On) UNLOCK A valid clock is not being input from the card. If an external device is connected to the corresponding slot, input/output cannot occur correctly between that device and the RSio64-D. Red (Flashing) WRONG WORD CLOCK The frequency of the clock source selected with the [WORD CLOCK] select key is outside of the operating frequency range for the card inserted in the slot. Either set the frequency of the clock source within the operating range for the card, or turn [SRC] ON. For an analog card, if you turn [SRC] ON, the frequency is set to the 48kHz built into the RSio64-D. 7 WORD CLOCK select button Used to select the word clock source for the RSio64-D. • WORD CLOCK WCLK IN indicator • WORD CLOCK SLOT1 1/2 indicator • WORD CLOCK DANTE indicator Indicates the word clock source status for the RSio64-D. WCLK IN SLOT1 1/2 4 SLOT 1 - 4 SRC indicators Indicate the Sampling Rate Converter (SRC) status for slots 1 to 4. Off DANTE On when using the word clock signal being input from the WORD CLOCK IN connector on the rear panel of the RSio64-D. Flashes*1 if there is no valid word clock input. On when using the word clock for channels 1/2 of slot 1 for the RSio64D. Flashes*1 if there is no valid word clock input. When using MY8AEB*2, the word clock for channels 7/8 is used. On when using the word clock for the Dante network*3. (If there is no valid Dante signal input, the internal Dante module will generate a clock.) SRC is off. Green (On) SRC is on, and the clock selected with the SRC WCLK DIP switches on the RSio64-D is being input correctly. Red (On) SRC is on, but an appropriate clock is not being input. The clock selected with the SRC WCLK DIP switches on the RSio64-D is either not being input or is not within the operating range. Either turn SRC off, or change the DIP switch settings. *1 When flashing, Dante word clock*3 input/output is used. *2 If you are using MY8-AEB, set the AERSVD switch for the card to RSVD. *3 If you make changes to the frequency of the Dante word clock, use Dante Controller. 8 CURRENT PATTERN button If you press this button, the currently selected routing pattern on the RSio64-D is displayed. If you switch the routing pattern on the RSio64-D, it will be applied in 3 seconds. NOTE Use the SRC WCLK DIP switches on the RSio64-D to set the SRC clock sent to the Mini-YGDAI card inserted in the slot. 5 SLOT 1 to 4 SRC buttons Used to turn SRC on/off at both IN and OUT for each slot. 6 WCLK indicator If the card’s internal sampling rate converter function is enabled when an MY8-AE96S mini-YGDAI card is inserted into the RSio64-D, “CARD” is displayed. If the card’s internal sampling rate converter function is disabled, “SLOT” is displayed. 169 V5.8 Reference Manual I/O devices and external head amps 9 USER PATTERN button Third-party equipment’s HA control function Press this button to open the window for setting the audio routing user pattern in the RSio64-D. Patch to the desired output ports of the slots and Dante. It is possible to control supported third-party equipment’s head amps (HA) from the console. You can control HA by registering supported devices in the DANTE SETUP window. NOTE NOTE Patching from one slot to another is also available (including patching to the same slot). However, you cannot patch from Dante to Dante. While in PREVIEW mode, changes made to HA parameters from the console are not applied to the device. You can turn “WITH RECALL” on and off in the REMOTE HA ASSIGN window. You can store/recall scene libraries and save/load files. You can register up to 8 devices, including R series units. You can also register a device that has the same UNIT ID as a device that is already registered, including R series units. You can adjust HA parameters in advance, even when a connection is not established with the device to be controlled. You can control the following parameters. 1 2 3 1 HA phantom power (+48V) on/off 0 OUTPUT PATCH button 2 HA gain Press this button to open the OUTPUT PATCH window, in which you can set the 64 Dante channels that will be output from the console to the RSio64-D. 3 Head amp HPF on/off A POWER INT indicator Indicates the status of the AC IN power supply for the RSio64-D. If the power switch is off, no power is supplied to AC IN and the indicator remains off. B POWER EXT indicator Indicates the status of the EXT DC INPUT power supply for the RSio64-D. If the power supply is on, this indicator will be on. This indicator is not affected by the status of the power switch. C Control status indicator Indicates the control status of the device. Searching for device to be controlled Found device to be controlled, but connection refused Connecting to device Synchronizing with device Device can be controlled 170 V5.8 Reference Manual I/O devices and external head amps I/O DEVICE HA window NOTE The indicator on the right side of the rack indicates the control status of the device. Displayed when you press the rack in which the I/O device on the head amp side is mounted. You can remotely control the head amp of the I/O device from the QL series console by using the on-screen knobs and buttons or the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob on the top panel. 7 Searching for device to be controlled 1 Found device to be controlled, but connection refused 2 3 Connecting to device 8 4 5 Synchronizing with device 6 1 +48V ACTIVE Device can be controlled Indicates the on/off status of the I/O device’s phantom power. (Switching this on or off is performed on the I/O device itself.) 2 +48V button You can perform the following operations from input channels patched to the target device: • Store/recall input channel library • Channel jobs (channel link, etc.) • HA controls at user level (only when operating HA from an input channel) • AG-DG LINK These switch phantom power on/off for each channel. 3 GAIN knob Indicates the gain of the head amp on the I/O device. To adjust the value, press the knob to select it, and then use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. The level meter located at the immediate right of the knob indicates the input level for the corresponding port. NOTE NOTE You cannot perform this operation on devices that do not support Gain Compensation. For devices with a wider setting range than the QL series, since some values cannot be set from the QL series. Likewise, if the value set on the connected device side is outside the QL series setting range, it will be displayed as an approximate value or limit value. 4 GC button Switches on or off the Gain Compensation function that maintains a consistent signal level on the audio network. 5 FREQUENCY knob/HPF button These controllers switch on or off the high-pass filter built into the head amp of the I/O device, and adjust its cutoff frequency. If you press and select the FREQUENCY knob, you can make adjustments using the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. NOTE For devices that differ in how the setting value changes from the QL series, the cutoff frequency will be set as an approximate value. 171 V5.8 Reference Manual I/O devices and external head amps 6 Displayed port switch tabs Remotely controlling an amp These tabs switch the port that is displayed in the I/O DEVICE HA window. This section explains how to remotely control an amp unit that’s connected to the Dante connector. 7 GC ALL ON button/GC ALL OFF button Switch Gain Compensation on or off for all input channels simultaneously. STEP 1. Press the AMP tab in the upper part of the I/O DEVICE screen. 2. Press the I/O device displayed on the I/O DEVICE screen (AMP page). 3. Set the output port on the OUTPUT PATCH window, as necessary. Refer to step 7 in “I/O device patching” on page 163. 8 GC indicator Indicates the fixed gain value output to the audio network if the Gain Compensation function is turned on. Remotely controlling from the input channels To remotely control the I/O device’s head amp from an input channel of the QL series console, operate the GAIN/PATCH window for the channel for which you want to control. I/O DEVICE screen (AMP page) 1 2 3 Remote control settings • MTX/MRX series The following settings are necessary to control the MTX/MRX series remotely.. STEP 1. Install the MTX-MRX Editor on the computer. 2. Connect the MTX-MRX series and Editor according to the MTX-MRX Editor user guide. 3. Set remote (RS-232C) BET RATE: 38400 in Chapter 7 Remote Control dialog of the MTX-MRX Editor User Guide. 4. Match the subnet of the QL series on the NETWORK screen (FOR DEVICE CONTROL page) with the subnet of MTX-MRX series. 5. Place the ANALOG IN component using the MRX Designer, since the MRX Series components can be freely placed therein. 1 Display switch buttons • Stagetec NEXUS(XDIP) Network configuration is required to control NEXUS(XDIP) remote. For details, please contact the Stagetec Company, or refer to the website of the Stagetec Company. Also, in order to validate the remote control setting contents from the QL series, NEXUS must be used to properly set the internal routing of XDIP. Press one of these buttons to view the corresponding I/O device. For more information about VIRTUAL/CONFLICT/DUPLICATE displayed below this button, refer to 1 on page 163, “I/O device list.” 2 ID/Model name display This shows the ID number, model name, and version of the I/O device. 3 DANTE SETUP button Press this button to open the DANTE SETUP window, in which you can make settings for the audio network. 172 V5.8 Reference Manual I/O devices and external head amps For NEXO NXAMPmk2 I/O DEVICE EDIT screen This screen is displayed when you select the desired I/O device in the I/O DEVICE screen (AMP page). You can remotely control the amplifier or the speakers. For NEXO NXAMPmk2 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 3 4 7 8 6 1 7 8 : 9 A C 1 Channel name Displays the channel name (the speaker preset name for the NXAMP). 2 Output level meter Displays the level of Voltage (amplifier output) and the level of Protect (gain reduction). B 3 LIMIT status indicator Lights when the limiter for amplifier protection is applied. 1 STATUS indicator Indicates the status of the device. 4 PROTECT status indicator Lights when the limiter for speaker protection is applied. Status 5 VOLUME setting value Displays the volume. 6 MUTE indicator Indicates the currently set mute status. 7 Control status indicator Indicates the control status of the device. * 8 Device status indicator Indicates the status of the device. OVERALL Overall status of the device ALERT Alert AMP Operating status of each amplifier channel PS Operating status of power supply unit FAN Operating status of each FAN unit Indicator display Green: Yellow: Orange: Red: Normal operation Fault detection Temporary malfunction Malfunction that cannot be resolved ALERT indicator display is green and red only. When an alert occurs, the indicator turns red and the alert contents are displayed at the bottom of the screen. 2 SCENE Displays the recalled scene number and title. 173 V5.8 Reference Manual I/O devices and external head amps 3 CABINET For Yamaha DZR-D series, DXS XLF-D series Displays the name of NEXO Setup selected in the NXAMP. 2 4 VERSION 5 8 Displays the firmware version of the device. 5 INPUT METER 1 Displays both the input analog input levels and digital input levels. 6 STANDBY button A Switches the standby mode on or off. 3 7 OVERMUTE button C D E Switches the over mute (mute all channels) on or off. 8 Output level meter Displays the output level of the channel. 9 VOLUME knob 67 9 : B 4 Sets the channel volume. 1 PRESET 0 LIMIT indicator Displays the set preset number and title. Lights while the limiter for amplifier or power supply protection is applied. 2 VERSION A PROTECT indicator Displays the firmware version of the device. Lights while the limiter for speaker protection is applied. 3 STATUS indicator B MUTE button Indicates the status of the device. Switches the channel mute on or off. Status C Channel name Displays the channel name (the speaker preset name for the NXAMP). * OVERALL Overall status of the device ALERT Alert AMP Operating status of each amplifier channel PS Operating status of each FAN unit Indicator display Green: Yellow: Orange: Red: Normal operation Fault detection Temporary malfunction Malfunction that cannot be resolved ALERT indicator display is green and red only. When an alert occurs, the indicator turns red and the alert contents are displayed at the bottom of the screen. 4 INPUT meter Displays both the input analog input levels and digital input levels. 5 HPF ON button (DZR-D series only) Switches the HPF on or off. The LPF is hidden and always on. 6 HPF/LPF FREQUENCY knob Sets the HPF frequency for DZR-D series or the LPF frequency for DXS XLF-D series. 7 EQ ON button Switches the EQ on or off. 174 V5.8 Reference Manual I/O devices and external head amps 8 DELAY ON button Remotely controlling WIRELESS unit Switches the delay on or off. This section explains how to remotely control a WIRELESS unit that’s connected to the Dante connector. 9 DELAY knob Sets the delay time. NOTE 0 DELAY TIME For supported devices and compatible versions, refer to Yamaha Pro Audio website. https://www.yamaha.com/proaudio/ Displays the delay time by time (TIME) and distance (meter, feet). A Output level meter STEP 1. Press the WIRELESS tab in the upper part of the I/O DEVICE screen. 2. Press the I/O device displayed in the I/O DEVICE screen (WIRELESS page). Displays the output level of the speakers. B MAIN LEVEL knob Sets the output level. C LIMIT indicator I/O DEVICE screen (WIRELESS page) Lights while the limiter for amplifier or power supply protection is applied. 1 D MUTE button 2 Switches the mute on or off. 3 E Channel name Displays the channel name (the LABEL for the DZR). 1 Display switch buttons Press one of these buttons to view the corresponding I/O device. If you press and hold down this button, all LEDs of the corresponding I/O device will blink. For more information about VIRTUAL/CONFLICT/DUPLICATE displayed below this button, refer to 1 on page 163, “I/O device list.” 175 V5.8 Reference Manual I/O devices and external head amps 2 ID/Model name display 6 RX.LEVEL/RX.GAIN This shows the ID number, model name, and version of the I/O device. Indicates the gain for the receiver. This window is only for display; the value cannot be edited. 3 DANTE SETUP button 7 MUTE indicator Press this button to open the DANTE SETUP window, in which you can make settings for the audio network. Indicates the mute status (on/off) of the audio signal for the receiver. 8 Signal quality meter Wireless device display Displays the quality of the received RF signal. The vertical axis represents quality and the horizontal axis represents time, and the display of connection status is updated every second. If you move away from the transmitter, or the quality of the RF signal decreases due to the influence of disturbing radio waves, the bar graph becomes lower. It displays in purple for Shure devices, and in white for the other developer’s device. A 1 2 3 9 RF (Radio Frequency) signal meter 4 5 Shows bars to indicate the level of the RF signal. An active antenna indicator is shown on the right side. It indicates which antenna is enabled. In the Diversity mode, both A and B are shown. In the Quadversity mode, the one with the strongest level among A to D is shown. 6 7 NOTE For details about the relationship between the number of bars and the actual strength of the RF signal, refer to the manual from each developer. 8 9 0 Battery indicator Shows bars to indicate the remaining battery power. > NOTE For details about the relationship between number of bars and maximum operation time, refer to the manual from each developer. NOTE A Control status indicator Displayed contents and channels will be changed depending on the device. Indicates the control status of the device. 1 Connection status indicator Indicates the connection status with the wireless device. The icon will be changed depending on the devices. Searching for device to be controlled Found device to be controlled, but connection refused 2 Channel name (transmitter) Indicates the channel name that is set on the transmitter. Connecting to device 3 TX.GAIN/TX.ATT Synchronizing with device Indicates the gain value for the transmitter. This window is only for display; the value cannot be edited. The knob name is changed depending on the connected device. Device can be controlled 4 Channel name (receiver) Indicates the channel name that is set on the receiver. NOTE When control on the receiver side is possible, the parameter values for the receiver are sent to the console. 5 Frequency Indicates the frequency that is currently set for the RF signal. 176 V5.8 Reference Manual I/O devices and external head amps I/O DEVICE EDIT screen 4 TX.GAIN This screen is displayed when you select the desired wireless device in the I/O DEVICE screen (WIRELESS page). Here you can set the channel name and HA. You cannot set when the device is offline. Note that when the device is online, the settings on the device are applied. 5 Channel name (receiver) Displays the gain value for the transmitter. Press this button to display the NAME screen for setting channel names on the receiver side. The number of characters that can be set varies depending on the device. 6 Frequency Indicates the frequency that is currently set for the RF signal. B 1 2 7 RX.LEVEL knob/RX.GAIN knob Sets the gain value for the receiver. To adjust the value, touch the screen, then press the knob to select it, and use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knobs. The level meter located at the immediate right of the knob indicates the input level. The knob will not display when the wireless device is not support this control. 3 4 5 6 8 MUTE button Mutes the audio signal for the receiver. 9 Signal quality meter 7 Displays the quality of the received RF signal. The vertical axis represents quality and the horizontal axis represents time, and the display of connection status is updated every second. If you move away from the transmitter, or the quality of the RF signal decreases due to the influence of disturbing radio waves, the bar graph becomes lower. It displays in purple for Shure devices, and in white for the other developer’s device. 8 9 0 RF (Radio Frequency) signal meter 0 Shows bars to indicate the level of the RF signal. An active antenna indicator is shown on the right side. It indicates which antenna is enabled. In the Diversity mode, both A and B are shown. In the Quadversity mode, the one with the strongest level among A to D is shown. A C NOTE For details about the relationship between the number of bars and the actual strength of the RF signal, refer to the manual from each developer. NOTE Displayed contents and channels will be changed depending on the device. A Battery indicator 1 Connection status indicator Shows bars to indicate the remaining battery power. Indicates the connection status with the wireless device. The icon will be changed depending on the devices. NOTE For details about the relationship between number of bars and maximum operation time, refer to the manual from each developer. 2 Channel name button (transmitter) B Mode indicator Press this button to display the NAME screen for setting channel names on the transmitter side. The number of characters that can be set varies depending on the device. Indicates the mode status of the device such as Diversity mode or Quadversity mode. When not activated, it shows “Diversity mode: off” or “Quadversity mode: off” respectively. 3 TX.GAIN knob/TX.ATT knob Sets the gain value for the transmitter. To adjust the value, touch the screen, then press the knob to select it, and use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knobs. The knob will not display when the wireless device is not support this control. 177 V5.8 Reference Manual I/O devices and external head amps C PORT ASSIGN tab Example: Connecting the output of a Shure AXT400 to OMNI 1 on a QL console, and assigning the signal to input channel 1. Press the PORT ASSIGN button to open the PORT SELECT window. Select the port to which the output from the AXT400 is connected (OMNI 1). Select these tabs to switch between the windows that specify the ports where the actual input signals are assigned. 178 V5.8 Reference Manual I/O devices and external head amps Access the GAIN/PATCH window. This assigns the output signal from the AXT400 to the input channel, and at the same time allows you to control and monitor the level of the AXT400 from the input channel. Press the INPUT PORT button, and on the PORT SELECT window select the port to which the output signal from the AXT400 is connected (OMNI 1). Precautions • If the target device is unmounted, the parameters on the console return to their default values. If a new device is mounted and patched, that device’s parameters are applied to the console. • All port assignments for a rack are defeated only if the status of the rack is NO ASSIGN. • Regarding the control of each developer’s device, control parameters are not stored in scenes and saved in console files. • For devices that can set both Dante Input Patch and Port Assign, if Dante Input Patch has already been set, the Port Assign setting will be ignored. 179 V5.8 Reference Manual I/O devices and external head amps Using an external head amp QL5 Audio signal If an I/O card (such as an MY16-ES64 card) supports the remote protocol of an external head amp in the QL’s slot, you will be able to remotely control from the QL console some parameters of the external head amp (Yamaha SB168-ES or AD8HR), such as phantom power (+48V) on/off status, gain, and HPF. For details on the I/O card settings, refer to the Owner’s Manual for the I/O card. Remote signal Connecting the QL series console to an AD8HR To remotely control the AD8HR from the QL series console, install an MY16-ES64 EtherSound card in Slot 1 on the QL unit, then use an Ethernet cable to connect the QL unit to the NAI48-ES. Then, connect the HA REMOTE connector on the NAI48-ES to the HA REMOTE 1 connector on the AD8HR using an RS422 D-sub 9-pin cable. This connection enables you to remotely control the AD8HR from the QL series console. To transmit audio signals (input to the AD8HR) to the QL series console, connect the DIGITAL OUT A (or B) connector on the AD8HR to the AES/EBU connector on the NAI48-ES using a D-sub 25-pin AES/EBU cable. Signals will be sent or received between the NAI48-ES and the QL series console via the MY16-ES64 card. Alternatively, you can use a “daisy chain” connection to remotely control multiple AD8HR units simultaneously. To do this, connect the AD8HR’s HA REMOTE 2 connector to the second AD8HR’s HA REMOTE 1 connector. If you use the NAI48-ES, you can connect up to four AD8HR units. Each slot of the QL series console provides up to 16 channels of input, so if you want the audio signals from the AD8HR to be input to the QL series console, you’ll need to install two MY16-EX cards in the console and connect the MY16-ES64 via an Ethernet cable. MY16-EX MY16- ES64 NAI48-ES DIGITAL OUT A connector HA REMOTE connector HA REMOTE 1 connector AD8HR 1 HA REMOTE 2 connector DIGITAL OUT A connector HA REMOTE 1 connector AD8HR 2 HA REMOTE 2 connector DIGITAL OUT A connector HA REMOTE 1 connector AD8HR 3 HA REMOTE 2 connector Up to four units 180 V5.8 Reference Manual I/O devices and external head amps Ring connection Connecting the QL series console to an SB168-ES To remotely control the SB168-ES from the QL series console, install an MY16-ES64 EtherSound card in Slot 1 on the QL unit, then use an Ethernet cable to connect the QL unit to the SB168-ES. This connection enables you to remotely control the SB168-ES from the QL series console. Alternatively, you can use a daisy chain or ring connection and install one MY16-EX expansion card in the slot on the QL unit to remotely control up to two SB168-ES units simultaneously. QL5 Audio signal Remote signal NOTE Remote control data will be received and transmitted only at Slot 1 of the QL series console. MY16-ES64 Daisy chain network MY16-EX QL5 Audio signal OUT Remote signal IN SB168-ES OUT MY16-ES64 MY16-EX IN SB168-ES OUT OUT IN SB168-ES OUT NOTE IN Please refer to the SB168-ES Owner’s Manual for information on setting up the MY16-ES64/ MY16-EX cards and EtherSound network. SB168-ES 181 V5.8 Reference Manual I/O devices and external head amps Remotely controlling an external head amp I/O DEVICE screen (EXTERNAL HA page) 5 An external head amp (“external HA”) connected via MY16-ES64 or NAI48-ES can be remotely controlled from the QL series console. For details on how to connect a QL series console with an external head amp, refer to “Using an external head amp” on page 180 and the external head amp’s operating manual. STEP 1. Connect the QL series console to an external HA. 2. In the function access area, press the RACK button. 3. Press the EXTERNAL HA tab in the upper part of the I/O DEVICE screen. 4. Press the EXTERNAL HA PORT SELECT button for the corresponding rack in the I/O DEVICE screen (EXTERNAL HA page). 5. Use the PORT SELECT buttons in the EXTERNAL HA PORT SELECT window to select the input ports to which the audio output of the external HA is connected. 6. Press the CLOSE button to close the EXTERNAL HA PORT SELECT window. 7. In the I/O DEVICE screen (EXTERNAL HA page), press the rack in which the external HA you want to control is mounted. 8. Remotely control the external head amp in the EXTERNAL HA window. 6 1 2 3 4 1 EXTERNAL HA field Shows the state of the connected external HA. 2 ID/Model name/+48V ACTIVE This displays information for the external HA mounted in the rack. The ID number is automatically assigned in order of the connected devices from 1 to 4. This field also enables you to view the on/off status of the phantom power. VIRTUAL RACK screen (EXTERNAL HA page) 3 Virtual racks These are up to four racks in which remotely controllable external HA units can be mounted. If an external HA is mounted, this field will indicate the HA settings (GAIN setting, and on/off status of the phantom power and HPF). Press a rack to open the EXTERNAL HA window for that rack. 4 EXTERNAL HA PORT SELECT button Press this button to display the HA PORT SELECT window, in which you can set the input port for the external head amp mounted in the rack. NOTE If an external HA is connected to one of the slots on the QL series console, you must specify an appropriate input port manually. If this is set incorrectly, the external HA will not be detected correctly when you patch input ports to input channels. 182 V5.8 Reference Manual I/O devices and external head amps 5 VIEW switch buttons EXTERNAL HA window Switch the virtual rack display between SB168-ES and AD8HR. Select the view that’s appropriate for the connected device. Remotely control the external head amp. Display this window by pressing the virtual rack in the I/O DEVICE screen (EXTERNAL HA page). 6 COMM PORT switch buttons Specify whether the external HA connected to the slot will be controlled remotely. Select “SLOT1” if you want to remotely control the external HA. 1 2 EXTERNAL HA PORT SELECT window 3 Select the input port for the external head amp. Display this window by pressing the EXTERNAL HA PORT SELECT button in the I/O DEVICE screen (EXTERNAL HA page). 1 4 5 1 +48V ACTIVE If an external HA is connected, the phantom power on/off status is shown here. (The on/off setting is made on the external HA unit itself.) 2 +48V button These switch phantom power on/off for each channel. 3 GAIN knob These indicate the gain of the external HA. If you press and select the GAIN knob, you can make adjustments to gain using the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. The level meter located at the immediate right of the knob indicates the input level for the corresponding port. 4 FREQUENCY knob/HPF button These controllers switch on or off the high-pass filter built into the external HA, and adjust its cutoff frequency. If you press and select the FREQUENCY knob, you can make adjustments using the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. 1 PORT SELECT buttons Specify the input ports to which the external HA is connected. 5 Rack select tabs These tabs switch the rack that is displayed in the EXTERNAL HA window. NOTE • If you connect an additional AD8HR, the setting for this AD8HR will be used. These knobs and buttons are displayed in the EXTERNAL HA window even if an AD8HR is not connected, allowing you to create and store a scene even while the AD8HR is not connected. • Error messages related to the SB168-ES will not be displayed. In addition, you will be unable to set the EtherSound parameters. Use AVS-ESMonitor for these functions. 183 V5.8 Reference Manual I/O devices and external head amps Remotely controlling an external HA from the input channels on a QL series console INTERNAL HA window You will be able to use the external HA in the same way as the head amp on an I/O device or on the QL console. For details on the GAIN/PATCH window, refer to “Making HA (Head Amp) settings” on page 28. 1 2 3 STEP 1. Use the Bank Select keys and the [SEL] key to access the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen that includes the channel for the head amp that you want to control. 2. Press the GAIN/PATCH field of the channel whose external HA you want to adjust. 3. Press the PATCH button in the GAIN/PATCH window, and select the input port assigned to the external HA. 4. Remotely control the external head amp in the GAIN/PATCH window. 4 5 1 +48V ACTIVE Indicates the phantom power on or off status. SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen 2 +48V button GAIN/PATCH window These switch phantom power on/off for each channel. 3 A. GAIN knob These indicate the gain of the internal HA. To adjust the value, press the knob to select it, and then use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. The level meter located at the immediate right of the knob indicates the input level for the corresponding port. Controlling an internal head amp 4 GC button Control the internal head amps (“internal HA”) in QL series consoles. It is not necessary to change the input patch. Switches on or off the Gain Compensation function that maintains a consistent signal level on the audio network. 5 Displayed port switch tabs STEP 1. Press the INTERNAL HA tab in the upper part of the I/O DEVICE window. 2. Set the output port on the INTERNAL HA window, as necessary. These tabs switch the port that is displayed in the INTERNAL HA window I/O DEVICE screen (INTERNAL HA page) 184 V5.8 Reference Manual MIDI MIDI NOTE As the port used for transmission and reception of MIDI messages, you can select either the rear panel MIDI IN/OUT connectors or an I/O card installed in slot 1. All of the functionality described in this section will be available on the port you select. This chapter explains how to transmit MIDI messages from an external device to the QL series console to control the QL console’s parameters, and how to send out MIDI messages from the QL console as you operate the unit. The following illustration shows an example of connecting the MIDI IN/OUT connectors to transmit and receive MIDI messages. MIDI IN MIDI OUT MIDI IN Basic MIDI settings You can select the type of MIDI messages the QL series console will transmit and receive, the MIDI port that will be used, and the MIDI channel. MIDI OUT STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. Press the MIDI/GPI button in the center of the SETUP screen. 3. Press the MIDI SETUP tab in the MIDI/GPI screen. 4. Press the port select button for transmission (Tx) or reception (Rx) in the MIDI SETUP page. 5. In the MIDI SETUP window for port selection, select the port type and port number that will transmit or receive MIDI messages, and press the OK button. 6. Press the channel select button in the MIDI SETUP page. 7. In the MIDI SETUP window for channel selection, select the channel that will transmit or receive MIDI messages, and press the OK button. 8. In the MIDI SETUP page, turn transmission/reception on or off for each MIDI message. External device QL5 MIDI functionality on the QL series console The QL series console can use MIDI to perform the following operations. Program Change transmission and reception When you execute a specific event (scene/effect library recall) on the QL series console, a Program Change message (a number that is assigned to the event) can be transmitted to an external device. Conversely, the corresponding event can be executed when a Program Change message is received from an external device. Control Change transmission and reception When you execute a specific event (fader, knob, or key operation) on the QL series console, the corresponding Control Change message can be transmitted to an external device. Conversely, events can be executed when Control Change messages are received from an external device. This allows you to record fader and key operations on a MIDI sequencer or other external device, and play them back later. SETUP screen MIDI/GPI screen (MIDI SETUP page) Parameter Change (SysEx) transmission and reception NOTE When specific events (fader, knob, or key operations, changes in system settings or user settings) are executed, “Parameter Change” SysEx (system exclusive) messages can be transmitted to an external device. Conversely, events can be executed when Parameter Changes are received from an external device. Using this capability, QL operations can be recorded and played back on a MIDI sequencer or other external device. In addition, changes in system and user settings can be received and executed by another QL console. • For details on using Program Change messages, refer to “Using program changes to recall scenes and library items” on page 188. • For details on using Control Change messages, refer to “Using control changes to control parameters” on page 190. 185 V5.8 Reference Manual MIDI 3 PROGRAM CHANGE MODE field MIDI/GPI screen (MIDI SETUP page) Enables you to select the Program Change transmit/receive mode. • SINGLE...................... If this button is on, Program Changes will be transmitted and received on a single MIDI channel (Single mode). • MULTI ........................ If this button is on, program changes will be transmitted/ received on multiple MIDI channels (Multi mode). • OMNI.......................... If this button is on, Program Changes on all MIDI channels will be received in Single mode. Multi mode transmission/reception and Single mode transmission are disabled. • BANK......................... If this button is on, Bank Select messages can be transmitted and received in Single mode. (Bank Select messages switch the group of Program Change messages to be used.) You can select the type of MIDI messages that will be transmitted and received, and choose the port that will be used. 1 2 3 4 5 4 CONTROL CHANGE field Enables you to switch MIDI Control Change message transmission and reception on or off. • Tx............................... Switches control change transmission on/off. • Rx .............................. Switches control change reception on/off. • ECHO......................... Switches on or off echo output of Control Change messages. (If this function is on, Control Change messages received from an external device will be retransmitted without modification.) 6 7 5 CONTROL CHANGE MODE field This field enables you to select the Control Change transmission/reception mode. • NRPN button ............. If this button is on, the QL mix parameters will be transmitted/ received as NRPN messages on one MIDI channel (NRPN mode). • TABLE button ........... If this button is on, the QL mix parameters will be transmitted/ received as Control Change messages on one MIDI channel (TABLE mode). 1 PORT/CH field Enables you to select the port and MIDI channel that will be used to transmit and receive MIDI messages. • Tx PORT/Tx CH......... Press these buttons to open windows in which you can respectively select a port and MIDI channel to transmit MIDI messages. • Rx PORT/Rx CH........ Press these buttons to open windows in which you can respectively select a port and MIDI channel to receive MIDI messages. 6 PARAMETER CHANGE field Enables you to turn transmission/reception of SysEx (system exclusive) messages on or off. (These are special messages used to control the parameter of the QL console.) • Tx............................... Switches parameter change transmission on/off. • Rx .............................. Switches parameter change reception on/off. • ECHO......................... Switches on or off echo output of Parameter Change messages. (If this function is on, Parameter Change messages received from an external device will be retransmitted without modification.) NOTE When transmitting or receiving Parameter Changes, the channel number you specify here is used as the device number (a number that identifies the transmitting or receiving unit). 2 PROGRAM CHANGE field Enables you to switch MIDI Program Change message transmission and reception on or off. • Tx ............................... Switches program change transmission on/off. • Rx............................... Switches program change reception on/off. • ECHO......................... Switches on or off echo output of Program Change messages. (If this function is on, Program Change messages received from an external device will be retransmitted without modification.) 7 OTHER COMMMAND field Switches on or off echo output of other MIDI messages. (If this function is on, other MIDI messages received from an external device will be retransmitted without modification.) 186 V5.8 Reference Manual MIDI MIDI SETUP window (for port selection) MIDI SETUP window (for channel selection) Here you can select the port that will be used to transmit and receive MIDI messages. This window appears when you press the port select button for transmission (Tx) or reception (Rx) in the PORT/CH field. This parameter row enables you to specify MIDI Channels for MIDI message transmission and reception. This window appears when you press the channel select button in the PORT/ CH field. 1 2 1 2 3 1 CH field 1 TERMINAL field Enables you to select CH1–CH16 as the channel that will transmit or receive MIDI messages. Enables you to select the port that will transmit or receive MIDI messages. You can choose from the following items. NONE No port will be used. MIDI MIDI IN (Rx) and OUT (Tx) connectors on the rear panel SLOT1 A card that supports serial transmission and is installed in Slot 1 on the rear panel 2 OK button Confirms the settings and closes the window. 2 PORT NO. field If you select SLOT 1 in the TERMINAL field, choose port number 1–8 in this field. (The number of available ports will vary depending on the card that is installed.) The currently-available card is valid only for port 1. 3 OK button Confirms the settings and closes the window. 187 V5.8 Reference Manual MIDI Using program changes to recall scenes and library items MIDI/GPI screen (PROGRAM CHANGE page) In the PROGRAM CHANGE page, you can specify how Program Changes will be transmitted and received, and choose the event (scene recall or effect library recall) that will be assigned to each program number. The QL series console lets you assign a specific event (scene recall or effect library recall) to each Program Change number, so that when this event is executed on the QL console, a Program Change message of the corresponding number will be transmitted to an external device. Conversely, the corresponding event can be executed when a Program Change message is received from an external device. 1 STEP 1. Connect the QL series console to an external device. 2. As described in “Basic MIDI settings” on page 185, select the ports and MIDI channels that will be used to transmit/receive program changes. 3. Press the PROGRAM CHANGE tab in the MIDI/GPI screen. 4. In the PROGRAM CHANGE page, switch Program Change transmission/reception on or off, select transmission/reception mode, and set echo output. 5. To change the event assignment for each program number, press the desired event in the list and select an event type and the recall target. 2 3 5 4 6 1 PROGRAM CHANGE field Switches Program Change transmission and reception on or off. This setting is linked with the PROGRAM CHANGE section of the MIDI SETUP page. • Tx...........................If this is on, the corresponding Program Change messages will be transmitted when events on the list are executed. • Rx ..........................If this is on, the corresponding events will be executed when Program Change messages are received. • ECHO.....................If this button is on, Program Change messages received from an external device will be retransmitted without change. MIDI/GPI screen (PROGRAM CHANGE page) NOTE 2 PROGRAM CHANGE MODE field Assignments to program numbers are maintained as settings for the entire system, rather than for individual scenes. Enables you to select the Program Change transmit/receive mode. This setting is linked with the PROGRAM CHANGE MODE section of the MIDI SETUP page. 188 V5.8 Reference Manual MIDI • Multi mode (when the MULTI button is on): Program changes of all MIDI channels will be transmitted and received. (The transmit/ receive channel specified in the MIDI SETUP page will be ignored.) When a Program Change is received, the event assigned to the corresponding MIDI channel and program number in the list will be executed. When you execute a specific event on a QL series console, the Program Change of the corresponding program number will be transmitted on the MIDI channel shown in the list. (If an event is assigned to more than one program number on multiple MIDI channels/multiple program numbers, only the lowest-numbered program number on each MIDI channel will be transmitted.) • CH/BANK...............If “CH” is shown, this column indicates the MIDI channel (1–16) on which Program Changes are transmitted/received. If Program Change transmission and reception is in Single mode and the BANK button is on, this will be labeled “BANK,” and the numerical value in this column will correspond to the bank number. • NO..........................Indicates the program number 1–128. • PROGRAM CHANGE EVENT .........................Indicates the type/number/title of the event assigned to each channel (bank number) or program number. Press an individual event display area to access the MIDI PROGRAM CHANGE window, in which you can select the event that you want to assign. • Single mode (when the SINGLE button is on): Only Program Changes of the transmit (Tx) and receive (Rx) channels specified in the MIDI SETUP page will be transmitted and received. When a program change on the Rx channel is received, the event assigned to that program number of the corresponding channel in the list will be executed. When you execute a specific event on a QL series console, the Program Change of the corresponding program number will be transmitted on the Tx channel shown in the list. (If an event is assigned to more than one program number on the same channel, the lowest-numbered program number will be transmitted.) 4 Scroll knob Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to scroll the list up or down. 5 CLEAR ALL button Press this button to erase all events from the list. 6 INITIALIZE ALL button Press this button to restore all event assignments on the list to their default state. • When the OMNI button is on in SINGLE mode Program changes of all MIDI channels will be received. However, regardless of the MIDI channel that is received, the event assigned to the corresponding program number of the Rx channel will be executed. Turning on the OMNI button will not change the operation for Program Change transmission. MIDI PROGRAM CHANGE window You can specify the event assigned to each program number. Display this window by pressing the list in the PROGRAM CHANGE page in the MIDI/GPI screen. 1 • When the BANK button is on in SINGLE mode The CH indication in the list will change to BANK (bank number), and Bank Select (Control Change #0, #32) and Program Change messages can be transmitted and received. This can be convenient if you want to control more than 128 events on a single MIDI channel. When Bank Select and then Program Change messages (in that order) are received on the Rx channel, the event assigned to that bank number and program number in the list will be executed. When you execute a specific event on the QL series console, bank select + program change messages for the bank number and program number assigned to that event will be transmitted on the Tx channel. (If the same event is assigned more than once in the list, the lowest-numbered bank number and program number will be transmitted.) 2 3 NOTE • The settings of the OMNI and BANK buttons are ignored in Multi mode. • If the BANK button is on and only a Program Change on an applicable MIDI channel is received, the last-selected bank number will be used. • If the BANK button is on, the OMNI button can also be turned on at the same time. In this case, Bank Select and Program Change messages of all MIDI channels will be received. 3 List 4 Shows the event (scene recall or library recall) assigned to each MIDI channel and MIDI Program Change number. The list shows the following items. 189 V5.8 Reference Manual MIDI 1 TYPE field STEP 1. Connect the QL series console to an external device. 2. As described in “Basic MIDI settings” on page 185, select the ports and MIDI channels that will be used to transmit/receive control changes. 3. Press the CONTROL CHANGE tab in the MIDI/GPI screen. 4. Switch Control Change transmission/reception on or off, select transmission/ reception mode, and set echo output. 5. To change the event assignment for each control number, press the desired event in the list and select an event type and the recall target. Enables you to select the type of event. The following table lists the events you can select. NO ASSIGN No assignment SCENE Scene memory recall operations EFFECT Effect library recall operations PREMIUM RACK Recall operations for the corresponding Premium Rack library 2 DESTINATION field Enables you to select the rack for which you want to recall a library item. If EFFECT or PREMIUM RACK is selected in the TYPE field, the rack number will be shown. If SCENE is selected, this will indicate “- - -”, and no choice is available for this field. 3 LIBRARY NUMBER/LIBRARY TITLE field Enables you to select the scene or library item to recall. If SCENE or EFFECT is selected in the TYPE field, the LIBRARY TITLE is shown. If PREMIUM RACK is selected, the LIBRARY NUMBER is shown. 4 OK button Confirms the settings and closes the window. MIDI/GPI screen (CONTROL CHANGE page) Using control changes to control parameters You can use MIDI Control Change messages to control specified events (fader/knob operations, [ON] key on/off operations etc.) on the QL series console. This capability can be used to record fader and key operations on a MIDI sequencer or other external device, and play back this data later. You can use Control Changes to control events in either of the following two ways. NOTE Assignments to control numbers are maintained as settings for the entire system, rather than for individual scenes. Using Control Changes This method uses typical Control Changes (control numbers 1–31, 33–95, 102–119). You can freely assign an event to each control number. Using NRPN (Non Registered Parameter Number) This method uses a special type of Control Change messages called NRPN. NRPN uses Control Change numbers 99 and 98 to specify the MSB (Most Significant Byte) and LSB (Least Significant Byte) of the parameter number, and subsequently-transmitted Control Change messages of Control Change number 6 (or 6 and 38) to specify the value of that parameter. The event assigned to each combination of MSB and LSB is pre-defined, and cannot be changed. NOTE For details on the events assigned to NRPN messages, refer to the QL Data List (End of Manual). 190 V5.8 Reference Manual MIDI MIDI/GPI screen (CONTROL CHANGE page) NOTE The channel on which Control Changes are transmitted and received is specified by the PORT/ CH field on the MIDI SETUP page (page 186). You can specify how Control Changes will be transmitted and received, and specify the event (fader/knob operation, [ON] key on/off operation, etc.) assigned to each control number. 3 List 1 Shows the event (fader/knob operation, [ON] key on/off operation, etc.) assigned to each control number. • NO..........................This indicates the control number. You can use control numbers 1–31, 33–95, and 102–119. • CONTROL CHANGE EVENT .........................Indicates and enables you to select the type of event assigned to each control number. When you press an event, the MIDI CONTROL CHANGE window will appear, allowing you to change the control number assignment. 2 4 CLEAR ALL button 3 Press this button to clear all event assignments on the list. 5 INITIALIZE ALL button Press this button to restore all event assignments on the list to their default state. 4 6 6 Scroll knob 5 Scrolls the contents of the list. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to operate this. 1 CONTROL CHANGE field Enables you to switch Control Change transmission/reception on or off, and specify whether Control Changes will be echoed out. This setting is linked with the CONTROL CHANGE field on the MIDI SETUP page. • Tx button ............................... Switches control change transmission on/off. • Rx button............................... Switches control change reception on/off. • ECHO button......................... Selects whether incoming control changes will be echoed out from the MIDI transmit port. 2 CONTROL CHANGE MODE field This field enables you to select the Control Change transmission/reception mode. This setting is linked with the CONTROL CHANGE MODE field on the MIDI SETUP page. • NRPN mode (when the NRPN button is on): Various mix parameters on the QL series console will be transmitted and received on a single MIDI channel as NRPN messages. If you select this mode, the assignments in the list will be ignored. • TABLE mode (when the TABLE button is on): Various mix parameters on the QL series console will be transmitted and received on a single MIDI channel as Control Change messages, according to the assignments in the list. 191 V5.8 Reference Manual MIDI Using parameter changes to control parameters MIDI CONTROL CHANGE window Display this window by pressing any event in the CONTROL CHANGE page. In this window, you can specify the event assigned to each control number. On the QL series console, you can use a type of system exclusive messages called “Parameter Changes” to control specific events (fader/knob operations, [ON] key on/off operations, system and user settings, etc.) as an alternative to using Control Changes or NRPN messages. For details on the Parameter Changes that can be transmitted and received, refer to “MIDI Data Format” in the QL Data List (End of Manual). STEP 1. Connect the QL series console to an external device. 2. As described in “Basic MIDI settings” on page 185, select the ports and MIDI channels (device number) that will be used to transmit/receive parameter changes. 3. Use the Tx button and Rx button of the PARAMETER CHANGE field in the MIDI SETUP page to turn on parameter change transmission/reception. 2 1 NOTE • Parameter changes include a “device number” that specifies the transmitting or receiving device. The transmit (Tx) channel and receive (Rx) channel specified on the MIDI SETUP page are used as the device number. • Please be aware that if the device number included in the transmitted Parameter Change does not match the device number of the receiving QL console, the message will be ignored. • Do not turn Parameter Change and Control Change transmission/reception on at the same time. Otherwise, a large amount of data will flood the MIDI port and may cause overflows or other problems. 3 1 MODE field Enables you to select the type of event. 2 PARAMETER 1/2 field In conjunction with the MODE field, this field specifies the type of event. 3 OK button Confirms the settings and closes the window. NOTE • The list shown is the same for all models of the QL series. For the QL1, the display will indicate “Cannot Assign!” if you specify a parameter that does not exist on that model. • If NRPN mode is selected as the control change transmission/reception mode, the settings in this window are ignored. • For details on the events that can be assigned to Control Changes, refer to the QL Data List (End of Manual). 192 V5.8 Reference Manual Recorder Recorder Assigning channels to the input/output of the recorder This chapter explains the functionality and operation of the recorder. Follow the steps below to patch the desired channels to the input and output of the USB memory recorder. You can patch any desired output channel or the direct output of an INPUT channel to the recorder input, and you can patch the recorder output to any desired input channel. About the USB memory recorder The QL series console features a USB memory recorder function that lets you easily record internal audio signals to a USB flash drive, or play back audio files recorded on a USB flash drive. As the file format for recording, the QL series console supports MP3 (MPEG-1 Audio Layer-3). For playback, it supports MP3 as well as WMA (Windows Media Audio) and AAC (MPEG-4 AAC) files. However, DRM (Digital Rights Management) is not supported. By using the USB memory recorder, the output from the STEREO bus or a MIX bus can be recorded to a USB flash drive, or background music or sound effects saved on the USB flash drive can be played back via an assigned input channel. STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the RECORDER button. 2. Press the USB tab in the RECORDER screen. 3. Press the RECORDER INPUT L or R button. 4. Use the category list and the port select buttons in the CH SELECT window to select the channel that you want to patch to the USB memory recorder input. 5. When you have finished assigning the channel, press the CLOSE button. 6. Assign a channel to the other input in the same way. 7. Press the PLAYBACK OUTPUT L or R button. 8. Use the category list and the channel select buttons in the CH SELECT window to select the channel that you want to patch to the USB memory recorder output. 9. When you have finished assigning the channel, press the CLOSE button. 10. Assign a channel to the other output in the same way. Signal flow for the USB memory recorder MIX1-16 MATRIX1-8 RECORDER INPUT L PLAYBACK OUT USB memory recorder STEREO L/R MONO L R R INPUT1-64* ST IN 1L1R-8L8R INPUT1-64* DIRECT OUT * QL1: INPUT1-32 NOTE • Recording and playback cannot be done simultaneously. • The signal being recorded cannot be input to an INPUT channel. RECORDER screen NOTE • The USB memory recorder always records and plays back in stereo. If you want to record in monaural, with the same signal for left and right, you must assign both of the recorder inputs to the same channel. • You can patch multiple channels to the recorder output. • In steps 4 and 8, if you select a channel to which another port is already patched, a dialog box will ask you to confirm the patch change. Press the OK button in the dialog box. • In the case of QL1, channels that do not exist on the model will not be shown. 193 V5.8 Reference Manual Recorder RECORDER screen (when selecting the USB tab) 6 PLAYBACK OUTPUT GAIN knob In this screen you can assign signals to the input and output of the USB memory recorder, and perform recording and playback operations. 7 PLAYBACK OUTPUT CUE button Sets the level of the signal output to the recorder. Press this button to monitor the signal output from the recorder. NOTE You cannot turn on this button and the RECORDER INPUT CUE button simultaneously. The cue monitoring does not support CUE B. 8 Meters Indicate the level of the signals output to the recorder. CH SELECT window Display this window by pressing the RECORDER INPUT L or R button or the PLAYBACK OUTPUT L or R button. 1 1 23 4 8 7 6 2 1 2 5 1 RECORDER INPUT L/R buttons 1 Category List Press these buttons to open the CH SELECT window, in which you can select the signals patched to the recorder’s L/R input channels. Enables you to select the type of channel. 2 Channel select button 2 RECORDER INPUT GAIN knob Select the channels that will be patched to the USB memory recorder’s inputs and outputs. The channels that can be patched at input or output are different. Channels that can be patched to the recorder’s inputs • MIX 1–16.................... MIX channels 1–16 • MTRX 1–8.................. MATRIX channels 1–8 • ST L/R........................ STEREO channel L/R • ST L+C....................... STEREO channel L mixed with the MONO(C) channel • ST R+C ...................... STEREO channel R mixed with the MONO(C) channel • MONO........................ MONO channel • CH1–64 (QL5), CH1–32 (QL1) ............................. Direct output of an INPUT channel 1–64 (QL5) or INPUT channel 1–32 (QL1) • INPUT ........................ INPUT1–32 (QL1: INPUT1–16) • SLOT1 IN ................... SLOT1(1)–SLOT1(16) Sets the level of the signal input to the recorder. 3 RECORDER INPUT CUE button When this button is turned on, you can monitor the signal input to the recorder. NOTE You cannot turn on this button and the PLAYBACK OUTPUT CUE button simultaneously. The cue monitoring does not support CUE B. 4 Meters Indicate the level of the signals input to the recorder. 5 PLAYBACK OUTPUT L/R buttons Press these buttons to open the CH SELECT window, in which you can select the signals patched to the recorder’s L/R output channels for playback. 194 V5.8 Reference Manual Recorder RECORDER screen (when selecting the USB tab) • SLOT2 IN ................... SLOT2(1)–SLOT2(16) • DANTE1–32 ............... DANTE1–DANTE32 • DANTE33–64 ............. DANTE33–DANTE64 (QL5 only) Channels that can be patched to the recorder’s outputs • CH1–64 (QL5), CH1–32 (QL1) ............................. INPUT channel 1–64 (QL5) or INPUT channel 1–32 (QL1) • STIN 1L/1R-STIN 8L/8R ............................. ST IN channels 1–8L/R Recording audio to a USB flash drive You can record the signal of the desired output channels as an audio file (MP3) onto the USB flash drive inserted in the USB connector located to the right of the display. 1 2 STEP 1. Refer to “Assigning channels to the input/output of the recorder” on page 193 to assign channels to the input/output of the recorder. 2. Connect a USB flash drive with sufficient free capacity to the USB connector. 3. To monitor the signal being recorded, raise the fader for the channel(s) that are patched to the input of the recorder. 4. Press the REC RATE button in the lower right of the RECORDER screen, then select the bit rate for the audio file that will be recorded. 5. Press the REC () button located at the bottom of the screen. 6. To start recording, press the PLAY/PAUSE ( ) button in the lower part of the screen. 7. To stop recording, press the STOP () button. 8. To audition the recorded content, proceed as follows. 8-1. Press the PLAY/PAUSE ( ) button to play back the recording. 8-2. To stop playback, press the STOP () button. 7 8 9 0 A 34 5 6 TRANSPORT field This field enables you to control recording and playback of a song. 1 Current song Indicates the currently-selected song’s track number, title and artist name. The following indicators will appear during playback or recording. Playing Recording NOTE • The FREE SIZE field indicates the amount of free capacity in the USB flash drive. • The signal being recorded will not be output from the recorder output jacks (PLAYBACK OUT). • The level meter on the RECORDER screen shows the signal level before and after the recorder. If necessary, use the GAIN knob in the RECORDER INPUT field to adjust the input level to the recorder. Operating the GAIN knob will not affect the level of the signal being output to other ports from the corresponding output channel. • In the default state, the recorded audio file will be saved in the SONGS folder within the YPE folder in the USB flash drive. However, you may also specify a folder of a level below the SONGS folder. • The recorded file will be given a default title and file name. You can change this later. 2 Elapsed time display Indicates the elapsed playback time of the current song during playback, and the elapsed recording time during recording. 3 Remaining time display During playback, this indicates the remaining playback time of the current song. 4 Current song format Indicates the file format information for the current song (the file being recorded). 195 V5.8 Reference Manual Recorder 5 REC RATE button Directory structure of a USB flash drive Switches the recording rate. You can choose 96 kbps, 128 kbps, or 192 kbps. Higher bit rates will improve the audio quality, but will increase the size of the data. When you connect a USB flash drive to the USB connector, a YPE folder and a SONGS folder within that YPE folder will be created automatically in the root directory of the USB flash drive. The files created by recording operations will be saved in the above SONGS folder, or in the currently-selected folder below that level. NOTE The word clock rate at which the QL series console is currently operating will automatically be selected as the sampling rate for the audio file. YPE folder Root directory 6 Display switch buttons Switches between displaying and hiding the RECORDER INPUT/PLAYBACK OUTPUT fields at the bottom of the song list. Songs folder 7 REW button Song (audio file) Moves the playback point to the beginning of the current song and stops playback. If the playback point is already at the beginning, the point will move to the beginning of the preceding song that has been selected for playback. If the playback point is not at the beginning of the current song, holding down this button for two seconds or longer will rewind the playback point. If you operate this button during playback, playback will resume from the point at which the button was released. 8 STOP button The recorder will change from play/record/recording-standby mode to stop mode. 9 PLAY button Changes the recorder mode as follows. Stop modePlayback mode, then starts playback from the beginning of the current song. Playback modePlayback-pause mode Playback pause modePlayback mode, then starts playback from the paused point. Recording standby modeRecording mode Recording modeRecording-pause mode Recording-pause modeRecording mode, then starts recording from the paused point. 0 FF button Moves the playback point to the beginning of the next song that is marked with a PLAY check symbol. If you hold down this button for two seconds or longer, fast-forward will occur. If you operate this button during playback, playback will resume from the point at which the button was released. A REC button Places the recorder in recording standby mode. The pause indicator of the PLAY/PAUSE ( ) button will light. NOTE You can also assign the function of each button to a USER DEFINED key (page 221). 196 V5.8 Reference Manual Recorder Playing back audio files from a USB flash drive RECORDER screen 35 You can play back audio files that have been saved on your USB flash drive. In addition to files that were recorded on the QL series console, you can also play files that were copied from your computer to the USB flash drive. The three types of file format that can be played are MP3 (MPEG-1 Audio Layer-3), WMA (Windows Media Audio), and AAC (MPEG-4 AAC). The playable sampling rates are 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz. The supported bit rate ranges from 64 kbps to 320 kbps. 4 1 2 NOTE • If you want to play back an audio file, you must save it in the SONGS folder within the YPE folder, or in a folder you have created below the SONGS folder. Files located in other folders and files of unsupported formats will not be recognized. • The QL series console can recognize a file name that is a maximum of 64 single-byte characters. If the file name is longer than this, the desired file may not play correctly. • A maximum of 300 songs can be managed in a single directory. A maximum of 64 subdirectories can be managed. A 0 C B STEP 1. Connect a USB flash drive that contains the audio files to the USB connector. 2. In the Function Access Area, press the RECORDER button. 3. You can use the change directory icon in the RECORDER screen and the folder icon in the No. field to view a content list of the folder that includes the desired file. 4. Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob or press the on-screen file name to select the desired file. 5. Press a button in the PLAY MODE field to select the playback mode. 6. If you turned on the REPEAT button in step 5, press the PLAY checkmark for the song you want to play. 7. Press the PLAY/PAUSE ( ) button to play back the song. 8. To stop playback, press the STOP () button. 6 7 8 9 Title list This list enables you to perform operations related to the songs and directories that are saved on the USB flash drive. 1 Selected song The currently selected song will appear in a blue frame. NOTE • Even if the sampling rate at which the QL series console is operating differs from the sampling rate of the audio file being played, the SRC (Sampling Rate Converter) function will automatically convert the rate so that the file will be played back correctly. • If the REPEAT button is on, playback will continue until you stop playback. 2 Status indicator Displays a symbol to indicate whether the currently-selected file is playing or paused. : Playing, : Paused 3 Track number Indicates the file number in the title list. 197 V5.8 Reference Manual Recorder 4 Sub-directory C REPEAT button Indicates each song’s track number, the name of upper level directory, and whether a sub-directory exists (in the case that the directory has been selected). • Upper level............Press this to move up to the directory that is one level higher than the current one. If this button is on, after playback of the current song is complete, the recorder will play the first song on the list that is marked with a PLAY check symbol (unless there are no subsequent songs that are marked with a PLAY check symbol). If this button is off, the recorder will stop after playback of the current song is complete (unless there are no subsequent songs that are marked with a PLAY check symbol). One of the following playback methods is selected according to the on/off settings of the SINGLE button and the REPEAT button. • Sub-directory........Press this to move to that sub-directory. SINGLE button NOTE • If you switch folders, that folder will be selected as the recording destination. • The folders that can be selected are restricted to the SONGS folder inside the YPE folder, and folders located below the SONGS folder. 5 PLAY check symbol REPEAT button On On The currently-selected song will play repeatedly until you stop playback. On Off The currently-selected song will play once and then stop. Off On Songs with the PLAY checkmark selected are played in order, starting with the currently-selected song, and then they are played again from the first song in the title list. The currentlyselected song will play repeatedly until you stop playback. Off Off Songs with the PLAY checkmark selected are played in order, starting with the currently-selected song. After the final song in the title list is played, playback stops. Enables you to select multiple files that will be played back consecutively. 6 SELECT knob Mode Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to select a song. 7 NOW PLAYING button Editing the title list Press this button to always select the currently-playing song on the list. 8 MOVE UP/MOVE DOWN buttons You can change the order of the audio files shown in the title list, and edit the titles or artist names. Change the order of the selected song in the list. 9 Display switch buttons STEP 1. Connect a USB flash drive containing audio files to the USB connector. 2. In the Function Access Area, press the RECORDER button. 3. Press the No. button and the change directory icon in the RECORDER screen to view a list of the contents of the folder that includes the desired file. 4. If you want to edit a title in the title list, press the SONG TITLE/FILE NAME EDIT button. If you want to edit the artist name, press the ARTIST EDIT button. 5. Edit the title or artist name, and press the OK button. 6. If necessary, use the SONG TITLE/FILE NAME SORT button, ARTIST SORT button, and MOVE UP/MOVE DOWN buttons on screen to change the order of the title list. 7. When editing is complete, press the SAVE LIST button to save the changes. Switch the list between the SONG TITLE display and the FILE NAME display. 0 SAVE LIST button Saves the order of the current title list and PLAY check symbol settings as a playlist. A RELOAD button Loads the playlist that was saved most recently. Use this button to revert the current playlist you are editing back to the previous state. PLAY MODE field Sets the playback method of the currently selected song. B SINGLE button If this button is on, the recorder will stop after playback of the current song is complete. If this button is off, the recorder will play the next song on the list after playback of the current song is complete. NOTE • If the title or artist name contains characters that cannot be displayed, these characters will be converted into for display. • The title and the artist name can be edited only for MP3 format audio files. 198 V5.8 Reference Manual Recorder Recording or playing back using a computer DAW RECORDER screen (when selecting the USB tab) 3 4 If you plan to add DAW software, such as Steinberg Nuendo, to an audio network that includes a QL console, you must use Dante Virtual Soundcard (DVS) software. DVS works as an audio interface, making it possible to transmit signals between a DAW and an audio network (that includes a QL series console and I/O devices). In this way, you will be able to make multi-track recordings of live performances or use live recordings that were made a day earlier for a virtual sound check. This section explains the steps required when adding DAW software to an audio network. 1 2 Required devices and software • QL series • A computer (Windows or Mac) equipped with an Ethernet port that supports a Giga-bit Ethernet (GbE) network; DAW software • A GbE-compatible network switch • CAT5e cable • Dante Virtual Soundcard driver software or Dante Accelerator card • Dante Controller control software 5 6 NOTE • You must have a license ID to use Dante Virtual Soundcard. A sheet with the DVS token needed to acquire the license ID is included in the QL unit package. • The latest information about the Dante Virtual Soundcard and the Dante Controller is available at the following website: https://www.yamaha.com/proaudio/ 1 SONG TITLE/FILE NAME EDIT button Enables you to edit the title of the song selected in the list. 2 ARTIST EDIT button Enables you to edit the artist name of the song selected in the list. NOTE A maximum of 128 single-byte characters (64 double-byte characters) can be input for both the title and for the artist name. If the title cannot be shown completely, the text will scroll horizontally. 3 SONG TITLE/FILE NAME SORT button Sorts the list in alphabetical order of the title. 4 ARTIST SORT button Sorts the list in alphabetical order of the artist name. 5 SAVE LIST button Saves the order of the current title list and PLAY check symbol settings as a playlist on the USB flash drive. 6 SONG TITLE/FILE NAME button Enables you to select either song title or file name to be displayed in the SONG TITLE/ FILE NAME field. 199 V5.8 Reference Manual Recorder Word clock settings Setting up Dante Virtual Soundcard In a Dante network, the leader device supplies accurate word clock to other devices on the network. If the leader device is removed from the network or breaks down, another device will automatically take over as the clock leader. To make this setting, in the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button, then the WORD CLOCK/SLOT button to access the WORD CLOCK/SLOT window. Install Dante Virtual Soundcard (DVS) and Dante Controller in the computer that you want to use for audio recording. Make the following settings before turning DVS on. • Connect the GbE-compatible network port of the computer to a GbE-compatible network switch. • Configure the computer to obtain an IP address automatically (this is the default setting). • Set the audio format. (Example: 48kHz, 24 bit) • Set the Dante latency. (Use a high setting to ensure stability when using multiple channels.) • In the Advanced settings, select the number of channels to be used for recording and playback (the default is 8 x 8). Less than V3.7 V3.7 NOTE Please refer to the Dante Virtual Soundcard User’s Guide for more information on ASIO settings (Windows). Dante Accelerator settings After mounting a Dante Accelerator card on the computer, install the Dante Accelerator Driver and make the following settings. For information about how to install the driver, refer to the Installation Guide included with the driver. • Use a network cable to connect the Dante jack on the Dante Accelerator card to the Dante network, and then connect the computer’s network port to the same network. • Configure the computer to obtain an IP address automatically (this is the default setting). NOTE For more information about selecting a computer for remote control from a QL series console, refer to “When setup method selection button = SPECIFIED IP ADDRESS” in “Specifying DVS or Dante Accelerator” on page 204. 200 V5.8 Reference Manual Recorder Setting up Dante Controller Setting up DAW software Connect the network port of the computer to a GbE-compatible network switch. Configure the computer to obtain an IP address automatically (this is the default setting). The following settings can be made via Dante Controller. • For multi-track recording, patch audio signals from the I/O device to DVS or the Dante Accelerator card. • For virtual sound check: Patch audio signals in such a way that they will be output from the computer to the Dante audio network, then routed to the channels on the QL console (page 163). The following example shows Dante Controller settings for when channels 1–16 of an I/O device are patched to DVS. You must make driver settings in your DAW software. You must make driver settings in your DAW software. In the device setting window, select “Dante Virtual Sound Card-ASIO” (“Dante” for Mac) or “Yamaha AIC128-D” as the sound card (or audio driver) used for input/output. Some DAW software may require internal patching for the driver and the DAW software. For more information, refer to the DAW software manual. Setting up Nuendo Live When you start up Nuendo Live and create a new project, tracks corresponding to the number of channels specified in DVS will be created automatically, and the channel names and colors from the QL series console will automatically be assigned as each track name. Audio recording and playback After you have made driver settings in your DAW software, you can record and play back audio. For multi-track recording, set the input ports for the tracks of the DAW software to the ports that receive audio signals from the I/O devices. For a virtual sound check, you must route recorded audio signals to the input channels on the QL console. To do so, patch the signals so that they will be output from the DAW software to DANTE 1–64 on the QL console (DANTE 1–32 for the QL1). It may be convenient for you later if you store two sets of the DANTE INPUT PATCH settings in the library: one set for routing audio signals from the I/O devices, and another set for routing audio signals from DAW software. In this way, you will be able to switch between patch settings without starting Dante Controller. In addition, you will be able to patch a specific channel (such as a vocal) to the I/O device to monitor during a virtual sound check. In this case, you’ll need to switch the DANTE INPUT PATCH settings of the QL series console depending on whether you’re performing multitrack recording or multitrack playback. If you’ve saved these different sets of settings in the DANTE INPUT PATCH LIBRARY (page 164), you’ll be able to switch between them conveniently. NOTE Please refer to the Dante Controller manual for more information about operations and settings of the Dante Controller. 201 V5.8 Reference Manual Recorder Using the QL console with Nuendo Live RECORDER screen (when selecting the Nuendo Live tab) The QL series consoles can operate in an integrated manner with Steinberg’s Nuendo Live DAW software. The “Yamaha Console Extension” software which integrates the QL series and Nuendo Live can be installed in your computer, allowing you to operate Nuendo Live from the QL series console to easily perform multi-track recording operations. This section explains how to operate Nuendo Live from the QL series console. 1 2 Preparing the project Refer to “Recording or playing back using a computer DAW” on page 199 to make the following settings. • Settings for Dante Virtual Soundcard or Dante Accelerator • Setting up Dante Controller • Setting up Nuendo Live 3 4 G 5 Recording into a project 6 STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the RECORDER button. 2. Press the Nuendo Live tab in the upper right of the RECORDER screen. 3. Press the EASY RECORDING button to start recording. 4. When you finish recording, press the record lock button and then press the STOP button. 7 8 9 0 A B C D H EI F 1 Nuendo meter display field This shows the channel levels of Nuendo Live. 2 PEAK CLEAR button Clears the peak levels indicated by the peak hold function. 3 Marker list field Lists the marker information recorded in the current Nuendo Live project. The markers can be selected by pressing the on-screen list or by using the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. 4 Nuendo Live SETUP button Specify the device that the console will use for communication when working with Nuendo Live (page 203). 5 DANTE INPUT PATCH button RECORDER screen (when selecting the Nuendo Live tab) Press this to access the DANTE INPUT PATCH window (page 164). 6 Location information display This displays information for the current location of the Nuendo Live project. You can press the button at the right to switch the time display format. 202 V5.8 Reference Manual Recorder Transport field Specifying DVS or Dante Accelerator Here you can operate the transport of Nuendo Live. Before you proceed, use DANTE SETUP to specify the I/O devices that will be mounted. For details, refer to “Mounting an I/O device on the Dante audio network” on page 256. 7 GO TO PROJECT START button Returns the location to the start of the project. STEP 1. In the Nuendo Live screen, press the NUENDO Live SETUP button. 2. In the NUENDO LIVE SETUP window, press the setting method select button. 3. Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to make settings. 4. When you have finished making settings, press the OK button to close the window. 8 GO TO PREVIOUS MARKER button Returns the location to the previous marker. 9 GO TO NEXT MARKER button Advances the location to the next marker. 0 GO TO PROJECT END button NOTE Advances the location to the end of the project. • You can specify either DVS or Dante Accelerator in the NUENDO LIVE SETUP window. • However, do not select the same DVS or Dante Accelerator from multiple QL series consoles. A CYCLE button Turns repeat on/off for the project. NUENDO LIVE SETUP window B STOP button In this window, specify the device that the console will use for communication when working with Nuendo Live. Stops playback/recording of the project. C PLAY button Starts playback of the project. D RECORD button 1 Starts/stops recording of the project. E EASY RECORDING button Immediately starts recording on all tracks. When you press this, the location will move to the last-recorded position, all tracks will be set to record mode, recording will begin, the record panel will be displayed, and the panel will be locked. The recording will be started retrospectively. (Initial setting: 10 seconds) F Record lock button Turns recording status lock on/off. This prevents recording from being accidentally stopped during recording. G DVS information display Shows the device label of the selected DVS. H ADD MARKER button Adds a marker to the project at the current location. I RECALL LINK button Specifies whether a marker will be created when you recall a scene. If this function is turned on, the button will be lit. NOTE Transport functions can also be controlled from USER DEFINED keys (page 221). 203 V5.8 Reference Manual Recorder 1 Setup method select buttons When setup method selection button = SPECIFIED IP ADDRESS Choose one of the following methods by which to specify DVS or Dante Accelerator. • NO ASSIGN ........................ Not assigned • DVS ..................................... Select a DVS from the device list • SPECIFIED IP ADDRESS .. When using Dante Accelerator, specify the IP address of the computer When using Dante Accelerator, specify the IP address of the computer in the SPECIFIED IP ADDRESS field. Since the IP address of Dante Accelerator will differ from the IP address used by Yamaha Console Extension, you must specify the IP address manually. When setup method selection button = DVS To choose from a list of the I/O devices on the Dante audio network, press the DVS button to display the DEVICE LIST field. 1 1 1 IP ADDRESS knobs Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to specify an IP address. 2 NOTE • As the IP address, specify the IP address of the computer that is running Nuendo Live. • Set the address of that computer in the range of 169.254.0.0–169.254.255.255, and set the subnet mask as 255.255.0.0. • For the computer in which Dante Accelerator is installed, the Dante port of Dante Accelerator as well as the Ethernet port of the computer must both be connected to the same network. Refer to the illustration below. 1 DEVICE LIST Shows a list of the I/O devices on the Dante audio network. From the list, choose the DVS that you want to use with Nuendo Live. Computer 2 DEVICE LIST select knob Dante Accelerator Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to select the DVS to switch to. QL SW (Primary) Ethernet P S Dante SW (Secondary) P S 204 V5.8 Reference Manual Recorder NOTE • Depending on the firmware version, Dante Accelerator might not support redundant networking. Refer to the following website to check whether your version of the Dante Accelerator firmware supports redundant networking. https://www.yamaha.com/proaudio/ Playing a multi-track project STEP 1. Press the DANTE INPUT PATCH button in the RECORDER screen (Nuendo Live page). 2. In the DANTE INPUT PATCH window, press the PORT SELECT button for the port to which you want to assign the signal from Nuendo Live. 3. In the list at the left of the PORT SELECT window, select the DVS you’re using with Nuendo Live, and select the port you want to assign it to. 4. Press the + button located in the upper part of the window to switch the port, and assign a DVS port to it in the same way. 5. When you have finished making settings, press the CLOSE button to exit the window. 6. Press the “X” symbol in the upper right of the DANTE INPUT PATCH window to close it. 7. In the Nuendo Live screen, press the START button. 8. Operate the channels so that sound is output. 9. To stop playback, press the STOP button. RECORDER screen (when selecting the Nuendo Live tab) DANTE INPUT PATCH window PORT SELECT window NOTE If you save the DANTE INPUT PATCH settings in a library, the settings of the QL series console can be switched conveniently (page 164). 205 V5.8 Reference Manual AFC IMAGE Control AFC IMAGE Control NETWORK window (AFC IMAGE page) AFC IMAGE settings 1 2 3 AFC IMAGE allows you to intuitively create a variety of effects without worrying about individual speaker settings, by arranging large numbers of objects and moving them freely. 4 5 6 1 ENABLE button When this is off, press it to start communication with the device. Press it when lit to end communication with the device. 2 SYNC STATUS indicator Displays the communication status with the device. 3 REFRESH Matches the channel name of the main unit with the object name of the device. Select the copy direction and press the REFRESH button to start copying. 4 PREFERENCE SCENE RECALL STEP 1. Press the SETUP button on the menu bar to access the SETUP screen. 2. Press the NETWORK button to display the NETWORK screen. 3. Press the AFC IMAGE tab to display the “AFC IMAGE tab. When this is turned on, you can recall AFC scenes from the console. 5 IP ADDRESS Set the IP address of the device. 6 OBJECT ASSIGN Sets the start channel and the number of objects for the channel. 206 V5.8 Reference Manual AFC IMAGE Control SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen AFC IMAGE CONTROL zoom up screen (1ch) When the AFC IMAGE is set, the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen appears as follows. AFC IMAGE parameters can be viewed and edited for the corresponding multiple channels. 1 4 1 2 6 5 3 1 AFC IMAGE graph Displays parameters for AFC IMAGE. 1 AFC switch button 2 Z meter Press to display the AFC IMAGE CONTROL zoom-up screen that displays / changes the AFC IMAGE parameter. Displays the Z axis of the object. 3 SEND level Displays the send level. 4 AFC CONTROL button Switches the control on or off. When this button is turned off, the position cannot be operated from the console. 5 Parameter knobs Displays the position (X, Y, Z), size and send level of AFC IMAGE. Use the TOUCH AND TURN knob to operate the parameters. 6 SOLO Switches the Solo function on or off. The SOLO CLEAR button disables all solo functions. The SOLO and SOLO CLEAR buttons for which Show mode is turned on in AFC IMAGE will be hidden. 207 V5.8 Reference Manual AFC IMAGE Control AFC IMAGE CONTROL zoom up screen (CH 1-32, CH 33-64) SCENE LIST screen: AFC IMAGE tab The AFC IMAGE tab of the SCENE LIST screen contains the following items. AFC IMAGE parameters can be viewed and edited for the corresponding multiple channels. 1 2 1 3 4 1 AFC IMAGE button 1 Channel select buttons Sets the scene number to be linked to the AFC IMAGE when the scene is recalled. You can turn this function ON or OFF with PREFERENCE SCENE RECALL on the AFC IMAGE tab of the NETWORK screen. For selecting the desired channel for operating. The current channel icon, channel number, channel name, and color appear on the button. 2 Immersive sound graph Displays AFC IMAGE parameters. 3 Parameter knobs Displays the position (X, Y, Z), size and send level of AFC IMAGE. Use the TOUCH AND TURN knob to operate the parameters. 4 Tabs For selecting the channels that you want to view on the screen. 208 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup Setup 4 PASSWORD CHANGE button About the SETUP screen 5 SAVE KEY button Press this button to open the PASSWORD CHANGE window, in which you can change the password. Press this button to open the SAVE KEY window, in which you can overwrite (save) the user authentication key (page 216). The SETUP screen enables you to set various parameters that apply to the entire QL console. To access the SETUP screen, press the SETUP button in the Function Access Area. The screen contains the following items. 1 3 2 54 6 STORAGE field This field enables you to create, save, or load a user authentication key. 7 6 CREATE USER KEY button Press this button to open the CREATE USER KEY window, in which you can create a new user authentication key. 7 SAVE/LOAD button Press this button to open the SAVE/LOAD window, in which you can save or load user authentication keys and console files. 8 A E 9 D B F H G 0 C SYSTEM SETUP field This field enables you to make various settings that globally apply to the QL series console. 8 +48V ACTIVE button Switches the console’s +48V ACTIVE phantom power on or off. When this button is off, +48V phantom power for all the head amps turns off. NOTE If this button is off, phantom power will not be supplied even if the +48V button of each channel is on. 9 WORD CLOCK/SLOT button Press this button to open the WORD CLOCK/SLOT window, in which you can make word clock settings and various settings for each slot. I J 0 CASCADE button K Press this button to open the CASCADE window, in which you can make patch settings for cascade connections. CURRENT USER field A OUTPUT PORT button This field enables you to make various user-related settings. Press this button to open the OUTPUT PORT window, in which you can make output port settings. 1 USER SETUP button Press this button to open the USER SETUP window, in which you can make various settings for each user. B MIDI/GPI button Press this button to open the MIDI/GPI window, in which you can make MIDI and GPIrelated settings. 2 CURRENT USER button Press this button to open the LOG IN window, in which you can switch log-in users. C DANTE SETUP button 3 COMMENT EDIT button Press this button to open the DANTE SETUP window. This window enables you to make various audio network settings (console ID setting; SECONDARY PORT functionality setting; audio bit rate; latency setting; and selections for devices controlled via the I/O DEVICE screen). Press this button to open the COMMENT EDIT window, in which you can enter comments that will be displayed in the comment area. 209 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup BUS SETUP field This field enables you to make bus-related settings. D BUS SETUP button Press this button to open the BUS SETUP window, in which you can make MIX bus/ MATRIX bus-related settings. E SURROUND SETUP button Press this button to call up the SURROUND SETUP screen. In this screen, you can switch the bus settings from Stereo mode to Surround mode. If set to Stereo mode, the bus settings for MIX1-6 will be grayed out. If you press the 5.1 SURROUND button to switch to Surround mode, you can then set the bus settings for MIX1-6. For Surround mode Assign channels to MIX 1 - 6 for surround output. You can press the APPLY button to open the CONFIRMATION dialog box. Press the OK button to set the bus to Surround mode. NOTE • When you switch from Stereo mode to Surround mode, the signals for MIX1/2, 3/4, and 5/6 change to MONO x2. • When you switch from Surround mode to Stereo mode, the signals for MIX1/2, 3/4, and 5/6 remain as MONO x2. • When you switch from Stereo mode to Surround mode, the STEREO and MONO(C) inserts are turned off. For Stereo mode 210 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup CONSOLE LOCK button If you set Surround mode, the BUS SETUP screen appears as shown below. This button executes the Console Lock function. If the console password has been set, pressing this button will open the AUTHORIZATION window. Enter the correct password to execute Console Lock. If the console password has not been set, pressing this button will execute Console Lock immediately. CONTRAST/BRIGHTNESS field This field enables you to set the LCD brightness and contrast. I BANK A/BANK B buttons Select a bank to which you want to save the brightness and contrast settings. You can save two different settings in bank A and B, and switch between them if desired. J CONTRAST NAME knob Adjusts the contrast of the channel name display. K BRIGHTNESS NAME knob Adjusts the brightness of the channel name display. BRIGHTNESS CH COLOR knob Adjusts the brightness balance of the channel color and the channel name display. BRIGHTNESS SCREEN knob Adjusts the brightness of the display. BRIGHTNESS PANEL knob Adjusts the brightness of the panel LEDs. BRIGHTNESS LAMP knob Adjusts the brightness of the lamp connected to the LAMP connector. DATE/TIME button Press this button to open the DATE/TIME window, in which you can set the date and time. NETWORK button Press this button to open the NETWORK window, in which you can set the network address. Indicator field This field displays various information about the console. F BATTERY indicator Indicates the status of the internal battery. NOTE The LOW or NO indication will appear if the battery runs down. In this case, immediately contact your Yamaha dealer or a Yamaha service center listed at the end of the operating manual (separate document) to have the backup battery replaced. G POWER SUPPLY indicator Indicates the currently-running power supply. • INT .........................Internal H Version indicator Indicates the version number of the CPU and DANTE module. 211 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup User settings Privileges for each user are as follows. User Level settings allow you to restrict the parameters that can be operated by each user, or to change the settings of USER DEFINED keys and preference settings for each user. Settings for each user can be stored as a “user authentication key” inside the console or together on a USB flash drive, allowing users to be switched easily. This can be convenient in the following situations. • Unintended or mistaken operation can be prevented. • The range of functionality operable by an outside engineer (guest engineer) can be limited. • In situations in which multiple operators alternate with each other, output settings etc. can be locked to prevent unintended operations. • Preferences of each operator can easily be switched. Logged-in user Editing user User authentication setup data, key such as USER Editing User Level Password Editing DEFINED keys settings setting comments Create Overwrite and new -save Preferences Administrator Available (Cannot edit the Available user level, since the (Can edit the administrator can settings for always perform all Administrator operations. Can edit and for Guest.) the settings for Guest.) User types and user authentication keys There are three types of user, as follows. To operate the QL series console, you must log-in as a user. • Administrator.......... The administrator of the QL console can use all of its functionality. Only one set of Administrator settings is internally maintained in the console. The Administrator can create user authentication keys for other users. Even if the console was locked by another user, the administrator can use the administrator password to unlock it. • Guest ............A Guest can use only the range of functionality permitted by the Administrator. Only one set of Guest settings is maintained inside the console. • User ..............A User can use only the range of functionality permitted by the Administrator. User settings are saved internally or on a USB flash drive as user authentication keys. Multiple sets of user settings (up to ten in internal memory) can be saved, each with the desired user name. A User who has Power User privileges can create or edit user authentication keys with a specified user level. User Guest Available — Available — Power user Available Available Available Available Normal user (User without Power User privileges) Available N/A (Viewing only) Available Available — Available (Excluding User Level settings) Available N/A (Viewing only) — Available — — Available Available When a user logs in, the user settings for that user are applied. User settings include the following information. • Password (except for Guest) • User Level settings (except for Administrator) • Preferences • USER DEFINED keys • USER DEFINED knobs • CUSTOM FADER BANK • MAIN fader 212 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup Setting the Administrator password STEP 1. To create a user authentication key on a USB flash drive, connect a USB flash drive to the USB connector. 2. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 3. In the SETUP screen, press the CREATE USER KEY button. 4. In the CREATE USER KEY window, when you have specified the user name, comment, password, power user privileges on/off, and user rights, press the CREATE button. 5. If you want to create a user authentication key in the console’s internal memory, press a button in the CREATE TO INTERNAL STORAGE field in the CREATE KEY window. If you want to create a user authentication key on your USB flash drive, press the button in the CREATE TO USB STORAGE field. 6. Press the CREATE TO button. 7. Press the OK button in the confirmation dialog box. With the factory settings, the Administrator password is not set, meaning that anyone can log in with Administrator privileges and perform all operations. If you want to restrict the operations of other users, you must specify an Administrator password. STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. In the SETUP screen, press the PASSWORD CHANGE button. 3. In the keyboard window, enter the password in the NEW PASSWORD field, then enter the same password in the RE-ENTER PASSWORD field for verification, and finally press the OK button. SETUP screen Keyboard window NOTE SETUP screen • The password can be up to eight characters. If the two passwords that were entered match, the Administrator password will be set. • For details on entering a password, refer to “Assigning a name” in the separate Owner’s Manual. CREATE USER KEY window Creating a user authentication key You can create a user authentication key and save it on a USB flash drive or in the console’s internal memory. A user authentication key can be created only by an Administrator or Power User. The user level is specified when the authentication key is created, but USER SETUP settings other than the user level (such as preferences and the USER DEFINED keys) will be carried over from the user who is currently logged-in. NOTE • You can store ten keys in the console’s internal memory. • The file name of the user authentication key will be the current user name, and it will be created and saved in the root directory. CREATE KEY window 213 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup CREATE USER KEY window 2 Logging-in 3 4 To operate the QL series console, you must log in as the Administrator, Guest, or a User. User settings for the Administrator and Guest are saved in the console itself. However, to log in as a User you must either select a key that is saved in the console itself, or connect the USB flash drive in which a user authentication key has been saved. If you use a user authentication key on a USB flash drive, you will continue as the logged-in user even if you remove the USB flash drive after logging-in. 1 NOTE If the power is turned off and then on again, the console will generally start up in the log-in state in which the power was turned off. If a user password has been assigned, you will need to enter the password. However if you cancel the input, you will be forcibly logged-in as Guest. Logging-in as Administrator 5 STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. In the SETUP screen, press the CURRENT USER button. 3. In the LOGIN window, press the ADMINISTRATOR button. 4. Enter the password and press the OK button. 1 USER NAME Displays the user name. Press this area to access a keyboard window, in which you can enter a user name of up to eight characters. 2 COMMENT Displays a comment about the user. Press this area to access a keyboard window, in which you can enter a comment of up to 32 characters. 3 PASSWORD Enables you to specify a password. Press this area to access a keyboard window, in which you can enter a password of up to eight characters. SETUP screen LOGIN window NOTE 4 POWER USER • If no Administrator password has been set, you will simply be logged-in in step 3 when you press the LOGIN button. If a password has been set, a keyboard window will appear, allowing you to enter the password. • If the password was incorrect, a message of “Wrong Password!” will appear near the bottom of the screen. Specifies whether Power User privileges will be granted to this user. 5 ACCESS PERMISSION These settings specify the range of operations that the user can perform. For details on each item, refer to page 217. NOTE In the case of the QL1, faders that do not exist on the model will not be shown. 214 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup Logging-in as Guest STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. In the SETUP screen, press the CURRENT USER button. 3. In the LOGIN window, press the GUEST button, and then press the LOGIN button. SETUP screen LOGIN window NOTE • If no password has been set, you will simply be logged-in in step 3 when you press the LOGIN button. • If the password was incorrect, a message of “Wrong Password!” will appear near the bottom of the screen. SETUP screen With a user authentication key stored in a USB flash drive LOGIN window STEP 1. Connect the USB flash drive to the USB connector. 2. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 3. In the SETUP screen, press the CURRENT USER button. 4. In the LOAD FROM USB STORAGE field of the LOGIN window, press the (LOAD .CLU FILE) button. 5. In the SAVE/LOAD window, choose the user authentication key with which you want to log in. 6. Press the LOAD button. 7. Enter the password and press the OK button. Logging-in as a User To log-in as a User, you will use a user authentication key saved in the console or on a USB flash drive. If using a USB flash drive, you may also log-in using a user authentication key created on a different QL series console. With a user authentication key stored in the console STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. In the SETUP screen, press the CURRENT USER button. 3. In the LOAD FROM INTERNAL STORAGE field of the LOGIN window, choose the user authentication key with which you want to log in, and press the LOGIN button. 4. Enter the password and press the OK button. LOGIN window 215 SAVE/LOAD window V5.8 Reference Manual Setup Editing a user authentication key NOTE • If no password has been set, you will simply be logged-in in step 6 when you press the LOAD button. • If the password was incorrect, a message of “Wrong Password!” will appear near the bottom of the screen. • If you have selected a user authentication key that was created on a different QL series console, a keyboard window will appear, allowing you to enter the Administrator password of the QL series console that you will be using. (If the Administrator passwords are identical, this window will not appear.) When you enter the correct Administrator password, another keyboard window will appear, allowing you to enter the password for the selected user. If you re-save the user authentication key, you will not be asked for the Administrator password the next time. Refer to “Editing a user authentication key” on page 216. • For details about loading files from the USB flash drive, refer to “Loading a file from a USB flash drive” on page 235. If you are logged-in as a user, you can edit your preference settings, USER DEFINED keys, USER DEFINED knobs, custom fader banks, main fader, comments, and password, and save (overwrite) them onto your user authentication key. If you are logged-in as a Power User, you can also change the user level. STEP 1. Log in as a user, and edit the Preference settings (page 219), USER DEFINED keys (page 221), USER DEFINED knobs (page 227), and CUSTOM FADER BANK (page 229) settings. 2. Close the USER SETUP window. 3. In the SETUP screen, press the SAVE KEY button. 4. In the SAVE KEY window, choose the save-destination button, and then press the SAVE TO button. 5. A dialog box will ask you to confirm that you want to overwrite that user authentication key; press the OK button. Changing the password Follow the steps below to change the password of the logged-in user. The Guest account does not have a password. STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. In the SETUP screen, press the PASSWORD CHANGE button. 3. In the keyboard window, enter the current password and press the OK button. 4. Enter the new password in the NEW PASSWORD field, then enter the same password in the RE-ENTER PASSWORD field for verification, and finally press the OK button. 5. Refer to “Editing a user authentication key” on page 216 to overwrite the user authentication key. NOTE SETUP screen After you change the password, if you log out from the console without saving the user authentication key, the changed password will be discarded. SAVE KEY window NOTE • If you are logged-in as a Power User, you can also change the user level. • If you loaded a user authentication key from a USB flash drive, press the SAVE KEY button before removing the USB flash drive. If you do remove the USB flash drive before pressing this button, load the user authentication key again. 216 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup Changing the user level USER SETUP window (USER LEVEL page) 8 You can view or change the user level. • Administrator................The Administrator does not have a user level setting, but can change the user level setting of the Guest account. • Guest .............................The Guest can view the user level setting of the Guest account, but cannot change it. • Normal user ..................A normal user can view the user level setting of his or her User account, but cannot change it. • Power User....................A power user can view and change his or her User account. STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. In the SETUP screen, press the USER SETUP button. 3. In the USER SETUP window, press the USER LEVEL tab. (If you are logged-in as the Administrator, press the FOR GUEST button to switch to the USER LEVEL for Guest page.) 4. Specify the user level by pressing the button for each item that will be permitted. 5. When you have finished making settings, close the window and press the SETUP button in the Function Access Area. 1 2 3 6 4 7 5 1 CH OPERATION SETUP screen Here you can specify (for each channel) the operations that will be permitted for input channels, output channels, and DCA groups. The settings will apply to the currentlyselected channel. Settings for currently-selected channels will be displayed below the CH OPERATION section. Use the panel [SEL] keys or the Selected Channel field in the Function Access Area to select the channel for which you want to make settings. The type of buttons shown will depend on the selected channel or group. • INPUT channel................... [HA], [PROCESSING], [FADER/ON] • MIX/MATRIX channel......... [WITH SEND], [PROCESSING], [FADER/ON] • STEREO/MONO channel ...................................... [PROCESSING], [FADER/ON] • DCA group ......................... [DCA MAIN], [DCA GROUP ASSIGN] • HA....................................... Restricts operation of the HA (Head Amp) patched to that channel. • PROCESSING .................... Restricts operation of all signal processing parameters for that channel (excluding the fader, channel on/off, and send level). • FADER/ON.......................... Restricts operation of that channel’s fader, channel on/ off, and send level. USER SETUP window 217 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup 5 FILE LOAD • WITH SEND ........................ Restricts operation of that channel’s send parameters. (From MIX, From MATRIX) • DCA MAIN .......................... Restricts operation of that channel’s DCA group fader, ON/OFF, and ICON/COLOR/NAME. • DCA GROUP ASSIGN........ Restricts changes of assignment to that DCA group. • SET BY SEL ....................... If this button is on, you can press the panel [SEL] key of a channel to enable or disable the above-mentioned operating restrictions for that channel. Specifies the settings that will be applied when a file is loaded from a USB flash drive. The user authentication key contains settings such as the user level, preferences, and the USER DEFINED key settings (USER SETUP settings). Other data is saved in an “ALL” file. The “ALL” file also includes the USER SETUP settings of the Administrator and the Guest. • USER SETUP (Preference and USER DEFINED keys settings) • SYSTEM SETUP/MONITOR SETUP • CURRENT SCENE • SCENE LIST • LIBRARY LIST 2 CURRENT SCENE Specifies the operations that can be performed on the current scene memory. • INPUT PATCH/INPUT NAME ..................... Restricts operations for input channel patching and names. • OUTPUT PATCH/OUTPUT NAME ..................... Restricts operations for output channel patching and names. • BUS SETUP........................ Restricts operations for bus setup. • GEQ RACK/EFFECT RACK/PREMIUM RACK ..................... Restricts operations for the racks. Press this area to open the RACK USER LEVEL window, in which you can set this restriction. However, there will be no restriction on operating the MIDI CLK button displayed for delay-type and modulation-type effects, or the PLAY/REC button displayed for the FREEZE effect. • MUTE GROUP ASSIGN/MUTE GROUP CONTROL ..................... Restricts operations for mute group assignment and mute group control. 6 MONITOR SETUP Specifies the monitor setup operations that can be performed. • OSCILLATOR • TALKBACK • SOLO 7 SYSTEM SETUP Specifies the system setup operations that can be performed. • MIXER SETUP • OUTPUT PORT • MIDI/GPI • DANTE SETUP NOTE • The content that is restricted with the DANTE SETUP button is as shown below. • Changing the CONSOLE ID • Changing the SECONDARY PORT setting • Changing control of DANTE PATCH changes (THIS CONSOLE or DANTE CONTROLLER) • Changing BIT DEPTH • Changing LATENCY • Changing DEVICE MOUNT • Changing REMOTE HA ASSIGN • Changing the Dante Input Patch • Changing the Dante Output Patch • Changing the Dante Input Patch Library (Changing Store, Recall, Clear, Library Name) • Changing the PREFERRED LEADER • If an operation is restricted, the message “This operation is not allowed.” is displayed at the bottom of the screen. • With the factory settings, this is turned off (no restrictions). NOTE In the case of the QL1, faders that do not exist on the model will not be shown. 3 SCENE LIST Specifies the operations that can be performed on scene memories. • STORE/SORT operations • RECALL operations 4 LIBRARY LIST Specifies the operations that can be performed on libraries. • STORE/CLEAR operations • RECALL operations 8 SET ALL/CLEAR ALL button Permits/clears all items. 218 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup 1 STORE/RECALL field Preferences Enables you to turn on or off options related to scene store/recall operations. Follow the steps below to make various settings for the QL console operating environment, such as how windows appear, and whether [SEL] key on/off operations will be linked. These settings are changed for the user who is logged-in, but if you are logged-in as the Administrator, you will also be able to change the Guest settings. • STORE CONFIRMATION • RECALL CONFIRMATION If these ON buttons are lit, a confirmation message will appear when you perform a Store or Recall operation respectively. 2 PATCH field STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. In the SETUP screen, press the USER SETUP button. 3. In the USER SETUP window, press the PREFERENCE tab. 4. Use the buttons on screen to make Preference settings. 5. When you have finished making settings, close the window and press the SETUP button in the Function Access Area. Enables you to turn on or off options related to patch operations. • PATCH CONFIRMATION If this ON button is lit, a confirmation message will appear when you edit an input patch or output patch. • STEAL PATCH CONFIRMATION If this ON button is lit, a confirmation message will appear when you edit an input or output patch item that is already patched to a port. NOTE 3 LOCALE SETUP field If you are logged-in as the Administrator, you can also turn on the FOR GUEST button to access the PREFERENCE for Guest page and make preference settings for the Guest account. In the SAVE/LOAD screen or RECORDER screen, select a language to be displayed. JA: Japanese, EN: English, DE: German, FR: French, ES: Spanish (This does not affect the Help language.) USER SETUP window (PREFERENCE page) 4 ERROR MESSAGE field Specifies whether error messages will be displayed. • DIGITAL I/O ERROR If this is on, an error message will appear when a digital audio I/O error occurs. 1 • MIDI I/O ERROR If this is on, an error message will appear when a MIDI transmit/receive error occurs. 2 • DANTE ALERT If this is on, an alert message will appear at the bottom of the LCD when the Dante network is not connecting at gigabit speeds. If this alert message is displayed, check the following items: • Switch settings • Is the console connected to a switch that does not function at a speed of 1000Mbps? • Are you using a cable that does not support 1000BASE-T? 5 3 4 5 PANEL OPERATION field Enables you to make settings for options related to panel operation. • AUTO CHANNEL SELECT Specifies whether the corresponding channel will be selected when you operate the [ON] key or fader for the channel. You can set this parameter separately for INPUT (input channels) and OUTPUT (output channels). • [CUE] [SEL] LINK Specifies whether channel selection will be linked with cue operations. If the LINK button is on, channels for which cue operations were performed will be selected. 219 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup • [FADER BANK] [SEL] LINK Specifies whether channel selection will be linked with fader bank selection. You can set this parameter separately for INPUT (input channels), OUTPUT (output channels), and CUSTOM (Custom fader bank). If the LINK button is on, and you select the corresponding fader bank, the channel in that bank that was selected most recently will be selected, and its [SEL] key will light. • NAME DISPLAY Specifies the content of the name display in the Channel Strip section. When the NAME ONLY button is lit, the channel name and the channel number appear. When the GR METER button is lit, GR METER information and fader level are also displayed. NOTE • [SEND SEL] [CUE] LINK In SENDS ON FADER mode, set whether SEND destination switching and CUE switching are synchronized. When this is set to off, you can continue to cue a specific channel even if the SEND destination is switched. • You can now view the gain reduction meter for DYNAMICS 1 and 2, as well as other information, on the channel name display. • If a channel is off during SENDS ON FADER mode, the channel name display will be highlighted. • The GR METER simply lets you confirm the changes in gain reduction. • ON KEYS BEHAVIOR DURING MUTE Sets the operation when pressing the [ON] key during MUTE. In OVERRIDE mode, when pressing the [ON] key during MUTE, the MUTE is temporarily canceled and the sound comes out. In CH OFF mode, pressing the [ON] key switches the channel on/off during MUTE. • IDENTIFY I/O DEVICE PORT BY [SEL] Specifies whether to enable a function that allows you to identify the I/O device port connected to a channel by pressing the [SEL] key for that channel. If this ON button is lit, pressing a [SEL] key on the panel will cause the signal indicator to flash for the port of the I/O device that is assigned to the corresponding channel by the INPUT PATCH/OUTPUT PATCH settings. GR METER display Highlighted display - The channel is off in SENDS ON FADER mode. - The channel is assigned to a DCA group, and that DCA [ON] key is off. - The channel is assigned to a mute group, and that mute group control is on. • POPUP APPEARS WHEN KNOB(S) PRESSED Specifies whether pressing a knob in the SELECTED CHANNEL section of the panel while the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen is displayed will cause a window (1ch) to appear. If the ON button is lit, a window (1ch) will open (or close) whenever you press a knob. NOTE If you press the PAN knob, a window (8ch) will open. • GAIN KNOB FUNCTION Specifies what will happen when you operate the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. When ANALOG GAIN button is lit, you can adjust analog gain on the head amp. When DIGITAL GAIN button is lit, you can adjust digital gain on the console. • SCENE UP/DOWN Specifies what the USER DEFINED key assigned to INC or DEC will do when pressed in the SCENE windows. When the SCENE +1/–1 button is lit, pressing the USER DEFINED key assigned to INC RECALL or DEC RECALL will increment or decrement the scene number. When the LIST UP/DOWN button is lit, pressing the USER DEFINED key assigned to INC RECALL or DEC RECALL will scroll the list upward or downward. • LIST ORDER Specifies the order in which scene memories and library items will appear on the list. When the NORMAL button is lit, the list appears in ascending numerical order. When the REVERSE button is lit, the list appears in descending numerical order. 220 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup USER DEFINED keys • The twelve buttons in the USER DEFINED KEYS page correspond to USER DEFINED keys [1]– [12] on the top panel. The name of the function or parameter assigned to each key appears to the right of the corresponding button. If nothing is assigned to the key, an indication of “---” will appear next to the button. • The list shown in the USER DEFINED KEY SETUP window is the same for all models of the QL series. For the QL1, the display will indicate “Cannot Assign!” if you specify a parameter that does not exist on that model. • If there are no parameters for the registered USER DEFINED key, nothing will occur when the key is operated. This section explains how to assign the desired functions to the USER DEFINED keys in the USER DEFINED KEYS section on the top panel, and to press these keys to execute the defined function. If you are logged-in as a user, you can make USER DEFINED key settings for the user. If you are logged-in as the Administrator, you can also make the USER DEFINED key settings for the Guest account. NOTE For details on the assignable functions and their parameters, refer to “Functions that can be assigned to USER DEFINED keys” on page 222. Using the Alternate function If you assign the Alternate function (ALTERNATE FUNCTION) to a USER DEFINED key, you will be able to switch parameters on or off by operating the knobs in the SELECTED CHANNEL section while pressing and holding down the USER DEFINED key. The console enters Alternate mode when you press and hold down the USER DEFINED key to which the Alternate function has been assigned (the key will light). STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. In the SETUP screen, press the USER SETUP button. 3. In the USER SETUP window, press the USER DEFINED KEYS tab. 4. Press the button corresponding to the USER DEFINED key to which you want to assign a function. 5. In the FUNCTION field of the USER DEFINED KEY SETUP window, select the function you want to assign. 6. If the selected function has parameters, press the PARAMETER 1 or 2 field to move the frame, then select parameters 1 and 2 in the same way. 7. Press the OK button to close the USER DEFINED KEY SETUP window. 8. To execute an assigned function, press the corresponding USER DEFINED [1]–[12] key on the panel. The Alternate function features two options: LATCH and UNLATCH. • UNLATCH ..............Alternate mode is turned on only while you are pressing and holding down the USER DEFINED key. • LATCH ...................Each press of the USER DEFINED key will turn Alternate mode on or off. You do not need to hold down the key. NOTE • If you select LATCH for the Alternate function, the console disables the Alternate function when you switch the display between the OVERVIEW screen and the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen, or when you open a window. • In Alternate mode, “ALT” will be displayed in the user name field of the Function Access Area. In Alternate mode, the following knobs change their behavior. • [GAIN] knob Rotate the knob to adjust the digital gain value. If DIGITAL GAIN has been selected for HA KNOB FUNCTION on the PREFERENCE page in the USER SETUP window, rotate this knob to adjust the analog gain value of the head amp. • [HPF] knob Press this knob to switch the high-pass filter on or off. • [DYNAMICS 1] knob Press this knob to switch DYNAMICS 1 on or off. USER SETUP window (USER DEFINED KEYS page) • [DYNAMICS 2] knob Press this knob to switch DYNAMICS 2 on or off. USER DEFINED KEY SETUP window • [CUE] key Each time this key is pressed, the channel’s CUE SETTING switches as follows: A B A+B. NOTE • If you are logged-in as the Administrator, you can also turn on the FOR GUEST button to access the USER DEFINED KEYS for Guest page and make USER DEFINED key settings for the Guest account. NOTE In Alternate mode, all knobs in the SELECTED CHANNEL section other than those knobs mentioned above will be disabled. 221 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup Functions that can be assigned to USER DEFINED keys Switching banks for USER DEFINED key settings You can register the USER DEFINED key settings (12 keys for QL series consoles) to a maximum of four banks. FUNCTION NO ASSIGN PARAMETER 1 PARAMETER 2 — No assignment. LATCH — Toggle ALTERNATE FUNCTION each time it is pressed. It goes OFF when the bank is switched. UNLATCH — Switch to ALTERNATE FUNCTION only while pressed. It goes OFF when the bank is switched. group a OVERRIDE ON — Apply a fade-in to the channels in group a where the override button is on, until the level drops to 0 dB (the unity gain). Mute all channels with the button turned off. group a PRESET ON — Switch the channels in group a to the mode indicated by the mode button (man/auto/mute) next to the lit preset indicator. group b OVERRIDE ON — Apply a fade-in to the channels in group b where the override button is on, until the level drops to 0 dB (the unity gain). Mute all channels with the button turned off. group b PRESET ON — Switch the channels in group b to the mode indicated by the mode button (man/auto/mute) next to the lit preset indicator. group c OVERRIDE ON — Apply a fade-in to the channels in group c where the override button is on, until the level drops to 0 dB (the unity gain). Mute all channels with the button turned off. group c PRESET ON — Switch the channels in group c to the mode indicated by the mode button (man/auto/mute) next to the lit preset indicator. BRIGHTNESS BANK CHANGE — Toggle between the brightness settings stored in A and B. CH ON SPECIFIC CH *4) Switch the CH ON/OFF. — Increment or decrement the selected channel number. ALTERNATE FUNCTION AUTOMIXER Use the four BANK SELECT buttons on the left to select a bank. The selected bank name is displayed in the field in the bottom right side of the Function Access Area. INC CH SELECT You can press the CLEAR ALL button on the top right side to clear the content of the selected bank. DEC SPECIFIC CH *1) Select a channel from list 1). OUTPUT — Switch CUE on/off. A This clears the CUE for CUE A. B This clears the CUE for CUE B. CLEAR CUE A+B This clears the CUE for CUE A and CUE B. *2) CUE the channel selected from list 2). A Switches the CUE MODE for CUE A. In Surround mode, it toggles between MIX, LAST, and 5.1 SOLO with each press. When set to MIX, the lamp is off. When set to LAST, the lamp is on. When set to 5.1 SOLO, the lamp flashes. B Switches the CUE MODE for CUE B. CUE INTERRUPTION — Switches the CUE INTERRUPTION function on or off FADER CUE RELEASE — Switches the FADER CUE RELEASE function on or off. SPECIFIC CH CUE CUE MODE 222 Explanation — V5.8 Reference Manual Setup FUNCTION PARAMETER 1 PARAMETER 2 A INPUT CUE POINT B Explanation FUNCTION PARAMETER 1 DCA CUE POINT B A CUE OUTPUT CUE POINT B Explanation INPUT EQ LIBRARY OUTPUT EQ LIBRARY LIBRARY A PARAMETER 2 DYNAMICS LIBRARY Selects the cue point for the input channel for CUE A or CUE B. It toggles between PFL (immediately before fader), AFL (immediately after fader), and POST PAN (immediately after PAN) with each press. Selects the cue point for DCA for CUE A or CUE B. It toggles between PRE PAN (immediately before PAN) and POST PAN (immediately after PAN) with each press. EFFECT LIBRARY GEQ LIBRARY INPUT CH LIBRARY OUTPUT CH LIBRARY PEQ LIBRARY Portico5033 LIBRARY Selects the cue point for the output channel for CUE A or CUE B. It toggles between PFL (before fader) and AFL (immediately after fader) with each press. Portico5043 LIBRARY Portico5045 LIBRARY U76 LIBRARY A CUE SETTING B PREMIUM RACK LIBRARY For CUE A or CUE B, press the [CUE] key while holding this key to switch the CUE SETTING for the selected channel to A or B, and to turn on the CUE. Opt-2A LIBRARY EQ-1A LIBRARY DynamicEQ LIBRARY Buss Comp 369 LIBRARY DANTE INPUT PATCH LIB DIRECT RECALL MAIN SENDS ON FADER A+B Press the [CUE] key while holding this key to switch the CUE SETTING for the selected channel to A and B, and to turn on the CUE. LIBRARY #000-#010 Directly recalls the desired number of the DANTE INPUT PATCH library. However, it does not function during a scene recall. MBC4 LIBRARY INPUT PATCH OUTPUT PATCH EDITOR CONTROL — PATCH EDITOR — RACK GEQ 1–8 CH33-48 {QL5} EFFECT 1–8 CH49-64 {QL5} ST IN RACK EDITOR MIX1-16 DCA Access the corresponding screen of QL Editor. PREMIUM 8B METER B1 17-32 INPUT METER OUTPUT METER DCA GROUP B2 1-16 B2 17-32 GROUP/LINK B3 1-16 MUTE GROUP CHANNEL LINK OUTPUT CHANNEL LINK B3 17-32 SCENE MEMORY B4 1-16 B4 17-32 SELECTED CHANNEL PREMIUM 1B PREMIUM 8A B1 1-16 CUSTOM FADER BANK PREMIUM 1A : MATRIX STEREO/MONO Access the corresponding screen of QL Editor. PATCH LIST CH17-32 {QL5/QL1} EDITOR CONTROL OUTPUT INSERT PATCH DIRECT OUT PATCH CH 1-16 {QL5/QL1} OVERVIEW INPUT INSERT PATCH SCENE — RECALL SAFE FADE TIME FOCUS RECALL 223 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup FUNCTION EFFECT BYPASS FADER BANK SNAPSHOT PARAMETER 1 PARAMETER 2 EFFECT RACK 1–8 — PREMIUM RACK 1A — PREMIUM RACK 1B — : — PREMIUM RACK 8B — LATCH GEQ FREQ BANK GPI OUT HELP INC DEC LATCH UNLATCH Takes a snapshot of the bank settings (hold down the key for two seconds or longer), or displays the last bank for which a snapshot was taken (press and release the key within two seconds). — — Toggle the function of the GAIN knob (ANALOG GAIN/DIGITAL GAIN). Lit when DIGITAL GAIN is selected. It goes OFF when the bank is switched. — Assign the function of the GAIN knob (ANALOG GAIN/DIGITAL) to DIGITAL GAIN only while held down. * However if the GAIN KNOB FUNCTION is switched to DIGITAL GAIN in the PREFERENCE screen etc., this will remain lit until the next time it is pressed. It goes OFF when the bank is switched. PORT1–PORT5 SELECTED CH VIEW — Displays the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen. OVERVIEW — Displays the OVERVIEW screen. TOGGLE — Each press of the key will alternately display the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen and the OVERVIEW screen. HOME — Turns the meter’s peak hold function on/off. Lit when on. SURROUND METER — For Surround mode, toggle between the content to be shown in meters displayed in the Function Access Area. The lamp is off for MIX 16, and on for SURROUND MONITOR. PROGRAM CHANGE PGM 1–128 CONTROL CHANGE CC 1–31, 33–95, 102–119 METER NOTE ON C-2 (0) NOTE ON SELECTED CH ASSIGN — While holding down this key, press the SEL key of a MIX or MATRIX channel to switch the assignment on/off. During this time, the [SEL] LED will be lit if assign is ON, or dark if OFF. The assignment setting made while holding down this key will be stored. Pressing the key again will recall the stored setting. Settings can be stored in multiple keys to facilitate rapid assignment switching. It goes OFF when the bank is switched. DIMMER ON — Enable the dimmer and attenuate the monitor signal. MONO (C) SOURCE SELECT MONITOR LCR PB OUT Recall the selected signal to the monitor. *5) DEFINE SURROUND SOURCE SELECT *6) Recall the selected signal to the surround monitor. SURROUND DOWNMIX STEREO, MONO When this function is off (the lamp is off), the setting returns to 5.1 monitor. SOLO When this function is on (the lamp is on), the SURROUND MONITOR screen opens. When this function is off (the lamp is off), the SURROUND MONITOR screen closes. L, R, C, Ls, Rs, LFE This functionality is the same as the SPEAKER MUTE function in the SURROUND MONITOR screen. When the SOLO button is on, it functions as a SOLO key. — Switch MUTE GROUP CONTROL on/off. — Turns all MUTE GROUP CONTROL settings on/ off together. Make GPI OUT active only while pressed. — Explanation Switch the monitor output on/off. Toggle the GPI OUT function. Lit when active. — MIDI PARAMETER 2 — STEREO L/R Adds or removes a frequency bank in the GEQ EDIT screen. — Opens and closes the HELP window. Operating the controllers on the panel (excluding faders), or controllers on the screen, while holding down this key will display the related information. PEAK HOLD ON PARAMETER 1 OUTPUT GAIN KNOB FUNCTION UNLATCH FUNCTION — PREMIUM RACK 8A — Explanation SURROUND SPEAKER MUTE GROUP 1 MUTE GROUP CONTROL : MUTE GROUP 8 ALL MUTE Transmit the corresponding MIDI message. For NOTE ON, it goes OFF when the bank is switched. : NOTE ON G 8 (127) 224 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup FUNCTION PARAMETER 1 PARAMETER 2 Explanation FUNCTION PARAMETER 1 PARAMETER 2 GO TO PROJECT START NO ASSIGN GO TO PREV MARKER (TITLE 1) REWIND RECORDER FAST FORWARD DIRECT PLAY : GO TO NEXT MARKER TRANSPORT NUENDO LIVE OSCILLATOR GO TO PROJECT END CYCLE INC RECALL — STOP DEC RECALL — Recall the scene of the previous existing number. START DIRECT RECALL SCENE #000–#300 Directly recall the scene of the specified number. REC RECALL UNDO — Execute RECALL UNDO. EASY RECORDING STORE UNDO — Execute STORE UNDO. INC — Select the scene of the next existing number. DEC — Select the scene of the previous existing number. SCENE PEAK CLEAR — Clear the peak indicators of the Nuendo Live screen. ADD MARKER — This function executes ADD MARKER of NUENDO Live. OSCILLATOR ON — Switch the OSC on/off. SELECTED CH ASSIGN — While holding down this key, press a SEL key of a channel to switch the assignment on/off. During this time, the [SEL] LED will be lit if assign is ON, or dark if OFF. It goes OFF when the bank is switched. DIRECT ASSIGN *1) Assign the oscillator to the channel selected from list 1). — Memorize the currently-selected screen (hold down the key for two seconds or longer), or display the last-memorized screen (press and release the key within two seconds). Popup windows can also be memorized. In the case of a rack, the number of that rack is also memorized. BOOKMARK PAGE CHANGE BOOKMARK with “SEL” — PREVIOUS PAGE NEXT PAGE CLOSE POPUP RECORDER Operate the transport functions of Nuendo Live. TRANSPORT Explanation The specified audio file will be played once from the beginning. Audio files to be played should be saved in the SONGS folder inside the YPE folder. Please note that a file cannot be specified if it is saved in the root directory or in any other folder. When you execute playback, the path in the TITLE LIST screen will move to \YPE\SONGS\. SEND MODE RECALL — Recall the currently-selected scene. STORE — Store the current settings. MIX/MATRIX — If INPUT or ST IN is selected, switch output bus channels (MIX, MATRIX) to be displayed in the SEND field of the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen. NORMAL/WITH CUE This function switches between the normal function on/off (NORMAL), and the function with cue on/off (WITH CUE). With the WITH CUE option, cue will be enabled if SENDS ON FADER mode is engaged or if you switch mode during SENDS ON FADER mode. Also, with the WITH CUE option, cue for all output channels will be canceled if SENDS ON FADER mode is disengaged. — Hold down this key and press SEL to switch it on/off. During this time, the [SEL] LED will be lit if on or dark if off. If [PRE SEND] is selected, “SEND ON FADER” mode is engaged while you are holding down the [SEL] key. Press SEL to switch between auto/man if [AUTOMIXER AUTO/MAN] is selected. It goes OFF when the bank is switched. — While holding down this key, press SELECTED CH or the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to reset it to the default value. It goes OFF when the bank is switched. MIX1–MIX16 MTRX1–MTRX8 SENDS ON FADER MIX ON FADER MATRIX ON FADER SENDS ON FADER +48V Memorize the above BOOKMARK with the addition of the SEL status. Ø INSERT ON — Display the previous/next page. — Close the displayed window. PLAY/PAUSE, STOP, FF/NEXT, REW/PREVIOUS, REC Recorder transport functions. AUTO REC Shortcut function for STOP → REC → PLAY. Recording will be initiated in a single action. If this is executed during recording, the file being recorded will first be closed, and then recording will continue with a new file. REC & START Start recording immediately without entering record-ready mode. Recall the scene of the next existing number. DIRECT OUT ON PRE SEND SET BY SEL TO STEREO TO MONO TO LCR GAIN COMPENSATION AUTOMIXER AUTO/ MAN SET DEFAULT VALUE 225 — V5.8 Reference Manual Setup FUNCTION PARAMETER 1 PARAMETER 2 Explanation SET NOMINAL VALUE — — While holding down this key, press a [SEL] key to set the fader of that channel to nominal level. You can also push a knob in the SEND field of the SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen to set the send level to nominal level. It goes OFF when the bank is switched. SOLO SOLO ON — Switches solo mode on/off. *5) In Surround mode, this is used to set hard panning for the channel selected in list 5). FUNCTION TALKBACK PARAMETER 1 PARAMETER 2 DIRECT ASSIGN WITH ON *3) CURRENT PAGE — Use the tap tempo function in the displayed screen. L ON R ON C ON LFE ON Ls ON Rs ON PANNING L WITH POPUP TAP TEMPO EFFECT RACK 1-8 PANNING R WITHOUT POPUP PANNING Front Center SURROUND PAN PANNING Ls PANNING Rs *5) In Surround mode, this is used to set hard panning for the channel selected in list 5). PANNING Back USER DEFINED KEYS PANNING Center PANNING TOGGLE TALKBACK ON SELECTED CH ASSIGN *5) LATCH Switch TALKBACK on/off. UNLATCH Turn TALKBACK on while pressed. It goes OFF when the bank is switched. — While holding down this key, press a SEL key of an OUTPUT channel to switch the assignment on/off. During this time, the [SEL] LED will be lit if assign is ON, or dark if OFF. The assignment setting made while holding down this key will be stored. Pressing the key again will recall the stored setting. Settings can be stored in multiple keys to facilitate rapid assignment switching. It goes OFF when the bank is switched. *3) The operations performed when this key is pressed are as follows. - Toggle assignment of channel selected in list 3) ON and OFF. At this time, the LED display is as shown below. - If the channel is assigned, the LED will be on. Otherwise, the LED will be off. TALKBACK DIRECT ASSIGN In Surround mode, this is used to toggle the settings for hard panning for the channel selected in list 5). With each press, the setting is toggled in the following order: Center L Front Center R Side R Rs Back, Ls Side L (Center). Use the tap tempo function for the specified effect. If WITH POPUP is selected, the Tap Tempo screen is displayed. If WITHOUT POPUP is selected, the Tap Tempo screen is not displayed. BANK A When selected, the lamp for the corresponding key comes on. BANK B When selected, the lamp for the corresponding key comes on. BANK C When selected, the lamp for the corresponding key comes on. BANK D When selected, the lamp for the corresponding key comes on. PREVIOUS BANK Switches to the previous bank. If the current bank is BANK A, it switches to BANK D. NEXT BANK Switches to the next bank. If the current bank is BANK D, it switches to BANK A. PANNING Side L PANNING Side R Explanation The operations performed when this key is pressed are as follows. - Assignments other than for the channel selected in list 3) are removed. - If a channel is assigned and TALKBACK is ON at the same time, TALKBACK is turned OFF and the channel assignment is removed. - Otherwise, TALKBACK will be ON and the channel assignment will be ON. At this time, the LED display is as shown below. - If the channel is assigned and TALKBACK is ON at the same time, the LED will be on. - Otherwise, the LED will be off. BANK SELECT *1) *2) *3) *4) QL5: CH1-CH64, QL1: CH1-CH32, ST IN 1L-ST IN 8R, MIX1-MIX16, MTRX1-MTRX8, ST L, ST R, MONO QL5: CH1-CH64, QL1: CH1-CH32, ST IN 1-ST IN 8, MIX1-MIX16, MTRX1-MTRX8, STEREO, MONO(C) MIX1-MIX16, MTRX1-MTRX8, ST L, ST R, MONO QL5: CH1-CH64, QL1: CH1-CH32, ST IN 1-ST IN 8, MIX1-MIX16, MTRX1-MTRX8, STEREO, MONO(C), DCA1-DCA16 *5) QL5: INPUT25/26-31/32, QL1: INPUT9/10-15/16 SELECTED CH, QL5: CH1-CH64, QL1: CH1-CH32, ST IN 1L-ST IN 8R *6) MIX1-6, EXT5.1 1, EXT5.1 2, EXT5.1 3, EXT ST 1, EXT ST 2, EXT ST 3, EXT ST 4, MIX1/2, MIX3/4, MIX5/6, MIX7/8, MIX9/10, MIX11/12, MIX13/14, MIX15/16, MATRIX1/2, MATRIX3/4, MATRIX5/6, MATRIX7/8, STEREO, MONO, PB OUT 226 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup USER DEFINED knobs NOTE • If you are logged-in as the Administrator, you can also turn on the FOR GUEST button to access the SOFTWARE USER DEFINED KNOBS for Guest page and make USER DEFINED knob settings for the Guest account. • The four buttons in the SOFTWARE USER DEFINED KNOBS page correspond to USER DEFINED knobs [1]–[4] in the lower part of the touch screen. The name of the function or parameter assigned to each knob appears to the right of the corresponding button. If nothing is assigned to the knob, an indication of “---” will appear next to the button. • The list shown in the USER DEFINED KNOB SETUP window is the same for all models of the QL series. For the QL1, the display will indicate “Cannot Assign!” if you specify a parameter that does not exist on that model. • If there are no parameters for the registered USER DEFINED key, nothing will occur when the key is operated. This section explains how to assign the desired functions to the USER DEFINED knobs in the lower part of the touch screen, and to press these knobs to execute the defined function. If you are logged-in as a user, you can make USER DEFINED knob settings for the user. If you are logged-in as the Administrator, you can also make the USER DEFINED knob settings for the Guest account. NOTE For details on the assignable functions and their parameters, refer to “Functions that can be assigned to USER DEFINED knobs” on page 228. STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. In the SETUP screen, press the USER SETUP button. 3. In the USER SETUP window, press the USER DEFINED KNOBS tab. 4. Press the button corresponding to the USER DEFINED knob to which you want to assign a function. 5. In the USER DEFINED KNOB SETUP window, make sure that the FUNCTION field is enclosed by a frame, then select the function that you want to assign. 6. If the selected function has parameters, press the PARAMETER 1 or 2 field to move the frame, then select parameters 1 and 2 in the same way. 7. Press the OK button to close the USER DEFINED KNOB SETUP window. 8. To execute an assigned function, press the corresponding USER DEFINED [1]-[4] knob in the lower part of the touch screen, then operate the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. USER SETUP window (USER DEFINED KNOBS page) About TOUCH AND TURN You can press a desired knob in the touch screen and then use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to immediately operate that on-screen knob. At this time, a pink frame is shown around the knob in the touch screen, indicating that you can operate that knob. USER DEFINED KNOB SETUP window 227 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup Functions that can be assigned to USER DEFINED knobs Function PARAMETER 1 — — AUTOMIXER WEIGHT *1) LOW MID GAIN HIGH MID Q EQ *2) — — HIGH Q SCREEN — HIGH FREQUENCY CH COLOR — NAME — EXTERNAL HA GAIN 1–GAIN 8 *10) A HPF FREQUENCY *4) B I/O DEVICE GAIN 1–GAIN 32 *11) A INPUT DELAY DELAY TIME *3) B INPUT GAIN DCA TRIM HIGH GAIN A B MIDI CONTROL CHANGE ANALOG GAIN DIGITAL GAIN *4) CTRL 1–CTRL 31 — CTRL 33–CTRL 95 — CUE LEVEL — LEVEL *14) CTRL 102–CTRL 119 — THRESHOLD *2) DIMMER LEVEL — RANGE *4) ATTACK HOLD DECAY MONITOR *2) *4) RELEASE OUTGAIN *2) OSCILLATOR KNEE WIDTH *13) THRESHOLD RATIO OUTPUT LEVEL FREQUENCY DYNAMICS 2 HIGH MID FREQUENCY PANEL RATIO DYNAMICS 1 LOW MID FREQUENCY LAMP OUTPUT PFL TRIM DIRECT OUT LEVEL PARAMETER 2 HIGH MID GAIN INPUT PFL TRIM CUE PARAMETER 1 LOW MID Q PARAMETER 2 NO ASSIGN BRIGHTNESS Function ATTACK RELEASE OUTPUT PORT *4) TALKBACK DIMMER LEVEL — MONITOR DELAY — MONITOR FADER — LEVEL — FREQUENCY — LEVEL(EVEN) — FREQUENCY(EVEN) — HPF — LPF — WIDTH — INTERVAL — LEVEL *6) DELAY TIME GAIN *12) OUTGAIN KNEE WIDTH EFFECT Displays the EFFECT RACK No. (1-8) for the target operation as well as the name of the mounted EFFECT TYPE or the name of the GEQ/PEQ TYPE *a). Displays the names of the 32 parameters for the EFFECT TYPE *b). Displays “----” if a GEQ/PEQ is mounted. ATT EQ LOW Q LOW FREQUENCY *2) LOW GAIN 228 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup Function PREMIUM RACK RECORDER PARAMETER 1 Displays the PREMIUM RACK No. (1A8B) for the corresponding operation, as well as the name of the mounted PROCESSOR*a). INPUT GAIN — OUTPUT GAIN — SELECT — TO MIX LEVEL MIX1–MIX16 *3) TO MATRIX LEVEL MATRIX1–MATRIX8 *7) TO MIX PAN MIX1/2–MIX15/16 *3) TO MATRIX PAN MATRIX1/2–MATRIX7/8 *7) PAN/BAL CSR Groups that organize channels routed to the top-panel faders are called “fader banks.” There are input and output channel banks, as well as custom fader banks. Custom fader banks enable you to select various combinations of channels, regardless of channel types. This section explains how to set up a custom fader bank. Displays the names of the 64 parameters for the PROCESSOR *b). SCENE TO ST/MONO Custom fader bank PARAMETER 2 STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. In the SETUP screen, press the USER SETUP button. 3. In the USER SETUP window, press the CUSTOM FADER tab. 4. Use the Bank Select keys to recall the fader settings to the top panel for the channels you want to add to the custom fader bank. 5. In the CUSTOM FADER BANK/MAIN FADER page, press the bank select button for the custom fader bank you want to set up. 6. In the CHANNEL ASSIGN field, press the select button for the fader you want to set up. 7. Press a [SEL] key on the top panel to assign a channel to the fader number selected in step 6. 8. To assign channels to other faders, repeat steps 5 through 7. *5) *1) SELECTED CH, Automixer ch1-16 *2) SELECTED CH, QL5: CH1-CH64, QL1: CH1-CH32, ST IN 1-ST IN 8, MIX1-MIX16, MTRX1-MTRX8, STEREO, MONO (C) *3) SELECTED CH, QL5: CH1-CH64, QL1: CH1-CH32, ST IN 1L-ST IN 8R *4) SELECTED CH, QL5: CH1-CH64, QL1: CH1-CH32, ST IN 1-ST IN 8 *5) SELECTED CH, QL5: CH1-CH64, QL1: CH1-CH32, ST IN 1L-ST IN 8R, MIX1-SIX16 *6) MIX1-MIX16, MTRX1-MTRX8, ST L, ST R, MONO *7) SELECTED CH, QL5: CH1-CH64, QL1: CH1-CH32, ST IN 1L-ST IN 8R, MIX1-MIX16, ST L, ST R, MONO (C) *10) #1-#4 *11) REMOTE HA #1-#8 *12) QL5: DANTE1-64, QL1: DANTE1-32, QL5: OMNI 1-OMNI 16, QL1: OMNI 1-OMNI 8, SLOT1 1-SLOT1 16, SLOT2 1-SLOT2 16, DIGITAL OUT L, DIGITAL OUT R *13) SELECTED CH, MIX1-MIX16, MTRX1-MTRX8, STEREO, MONO (C) *14) SELECTED CH, QL5: CH1-CH64, QL1: CH1-CH32 *a) If not mounted in the RACK, “----” is displayed. *b) If there are no parameters, “----” is displayed. USER SETUP window (CUSTOM FADER BANK/MAIN FADER page) NOTE • If you are logged-in as the Administrator, you can also turn on the FOR GUEST button to access the CUSTOM FADER BANK/MAIN FADER for Guest page, and make custom fader bank settings for the Guest account. • You can also press the channel select buttons to assign channels to faders. 229 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup USER SETUP window (CUSTOM FADER BANK/MAIN FADER page) Custom fader bank settings for individual scenes Custom fader bank settings can be stored/recalled for individual scenes. For details, refer to “Using the Focus Recall function” on page 95. Custom fader bank settings 1 QL1 QL5 2 Recall Store QL5 console 5 Recall Store QL1 console 3 NOTE 4 • Custom fader bank settings differ between models, and are not compatible. For example, scenes stored by the QL5 cannot be recalled on the QL1. • In addition, the user level affects storing/recalling of custom fader bank settings. For example, if you are logged-in as a user or Guest, you cannot recall settings stored by the Administrator. Precautions for when Loading Console Data Custom fader bank settings are not only included in user settings, but in scene data as well. The custom fader bank settings that are called up vary depending on the logged-in user, the type of the loaded data, and the version. Please note the following points: • If you load console data of the ALL type as Administrator, the custom fader bank settings for the saved Administrator are called up. If you load ALL data as Guest or another user, the custom fader bank settings for the saved current scene are called up. • If you load ALL data that was saved in CL V1.70 or earlier, since scenes do not include custom fader bank settings, the custom fader bank settings for the current scene when the load was performed are applied to all scenes. Therefore, before loading ALL data, we recommend that you either change users to set the custom fader bank to the desired setting, or that you enable Recall Safe for the custom fader bank. 1 Bank select buttons Enable you to select a custom fader bank to which you want to assign a group of channels. 2 Block indicators Display the graphics of the top panel block and faders that are the current target for editing. The graphics vary depending on the console model. QL5: A (MAIN only), B (16 faders x 2 channels, MAIN) QL1: A (MAIN only), B (16 faders, MAIN) For CUSTOM FADER BANK A1-4, only MAIN can be selected. 3 Fader select button Selects the target fader. Press this button to select it, then press [SEL] keys on the top panel to add the corresponding channels to the selected fader bank. 4 Fader assign select button Opens the Fader assign select window, in which you can change the channel assigned to the fader. 5 CLEAR ALL button Clears all the current fader bank assignment. Pressing this button will open a confirmation dialog box. Press OK to clear the assignment. Otherwise, press CANCEL to return to the previous screen without changing the setting. 230 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup Console Lock Locking the console You can temporarily prohibit console operations in order to prevent unwanted operation. This setting disables operations of the panel, so that controllers cannot be operated by an accidental touch or by an unauthorized third party while the operator is taking a break. If a password is set for the currently logged-in user, that password will be used for the Console Lock function. When the Console Lock function is enabled, the CONSOLE LOCK screen will appear and all controllers will become inoperable. STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. In the SETUP screen, press the CONSOLE LOCK button. 3. If you are logged-in as a user for whom a password is set, enter the password for the user. 4. Press the OK button to enable Console Lock function. SETUP screen NOTE Unlocking the console • If you have forgotten the password, refer to “Initializing the unit to factory default settings” on page 270. • The Guest cannot set a password. • Even while the console is locked, you can operate the console from an external device via MIDI or QL Editor as usual. STEP 1. Press the CONSOLE LOCK screen. 2. If you are logged-in as a user for whom a password is set, enter the password for the user or for the Administrator, then press the OK button. NOTE If you are logged-in as a user for whom no password is set, the console will be unlocked when you touch the CONSOLE LOCK screen. 231 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup Specifying the CONSOLE LOCK screen image If an image file has been saved on the USB flash drive, you can view that image on the CONSOLE LOCK screen. In the SAVE/LOAD window, specify the image file that you want to display, and then load it from the USB flash drive. For details about loading files from the USB flash drive, refer to “Loading a file from a USB flash drive” on page 235. NOTE Supported image file format is BMP in 800 x 600 pixels and 16/24/32-bit, but they will be converted into 16-bit for display. SETUP screen Saving and loading setup data to and from a USB flash drive SAVE/LOAD window You can connect a commercially-available USB flash drive to the USB connector located to the right of the display, and save the internal settings and user authentication keys of the QL series console to the USB flash drive or load them from the USB flash drive. The list will show the files and sub-directories that have been saved. 5 123 4 6 NOTICE An ACCESS indicator is shown in the Function Access Area while data is being accessed (saved, loaded, or deleted). During this time, do not disconnect the USB port or power-off the QL unit. Doing so may damage the data in the flash drive. NOTE • Operation is guaranteed only for USB flash drives. • The operation of USB flash drives with capacities of up to 32GB has been verified. (However, this does not necessarily guarantee the operation of all USB flash drives.) The FAT16 and FAT32 formats are supported. A USB flash drive with a capacity of 4GB or larger will be formatted in FAT32, and a USB flash drive with a capacity of 2GB or smaller will be formatted in FAT16. 7 Basic operation STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. In the SETUP screen, press the SAVE/LOAD button. 3. Save/load/edit the data. 8 9 0 C A B 1 COPY button Copies a file into a memory buffer (a temporary holding area). 2 PASTE button Pastes the file that has been copied into a buffer memory. 3 DELETE button Deletes the selected file or directory. NOTE A directory cannot be deleted unless it is empty. The message “Directory Not Empty!” will appear. 232 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup 4 MAKE DIR button 9 SAVE button Creates a new directory. Saves all of the QL console internal settings together (page 233). 5 PATH 0 LOAD button Indicates the name of the current directory. Press the arrow button to move to the next higher level. If the current directory is the top level, the arrow button is dimmed. Loads the selected QL setting file (page 235). A CREATE USER KEY button 6 VOLUME NAME/FREE SIZE Creates a user authentication key (page 212). Indicates the volume name and the amount of free space on the USB flash drive. If the USB flash drive is write-protected, a protect symbol will appear in the VOLUME NAME field. B FORMAT button Initializes the USB flash drive. If an overcurrent condition occurred at the USB port, this button will become a USB REMOUNT button. Press this button to remount a USB flash drive (page 238). 7 File list This area lists the files and sub-directories that are saved on the USB flash drive. The highlighted line indicates the file selected for operations. The file list contains the following items. When you press an item name, it will turn orange, and the list will be sorted by that item. Each time you press the item name, the sorting order will alternate between ascending and descending order. • FILE NAME.......... Indicates the file name or directory name, and shows an icon indicating its type. • COMMENT........... The comment added to the QL console setting file is displayed here. You can press this area to open a keyboard window, allowing you to enter a comment for the file. • READ ONLY ........ A lock symbol in this column indicates that the corresponding file is protected. You can press this area to enable or disable the protect setting. Protected files cannot be overwritten. • TYPE.................... Indicates the file type. ALL: File containing QL internal settings KEY: User authentication key XML: Help file BMP: Bitmap image file MP3: MP3 file [DIR]: Directory C WITH DANTE SETUP AND I/O DEVICE button If this is off, the DANTE SETUP and I/O device settings as well as word clock settings will be omitted when a settings file is loaded. NOTE The DANTE SETUP settings SECONDARY PORT and CONSOLE ID will not be changed even if the WITH DANTE SETUP AND I/O DEVICE button is on. Saving the QL console’s internal data on a USB flash drive All of the QL series console’s internal data can be saved on a USB flash drive as a setting file. The saved file will have an extension of “.CLF.” STEP 1. In the SAVE/LOAD window, press the SAVE button. 2. In the SAVE SELECT screen, select the data to be saved, the data type, and the save destination. 3. In the SAVE SELECT screen, press the SAVE button. 4. Enter a file name and comment. 5. Press the SAVE button to execute the Save operation. NOTE • If the file format version is earlier than V1.70, “old” is displayed in the second line of this field. Data can be loaded even if “old” is displayed. • If the console version is V2 or later, data from any version can be loaded. • TIME STAMP ....... Indicates the date and time at which the file was modified most recently. 8 File selection knob Selects a file on the file list. You can operate this knob using the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. 233 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup SAVE SELECT screen • EFFECT/GEQ tab The following table lists the items that you can select. Button EFFECT LIB 1 Data content Effect library GEQ LIB GEQ library 8 PEQ LIB 8Band PEQ library • PREMIUM tab The following table lists the items that you can select. Button 2 3 4 5 6 7 Data content 5033 LIB Portico 5033 library 5043 LIB Portico 5043 library 5045 LIB Portico 5045 library U76 LIB U76 library Opt-2A LIB Opt-2A library EQ-1A LIB EQ-1A library DynaEQ LIB DynamicEQ library BussComp LIB Buss Comp 369 library MBC4 LIB MBC4 library • SETUP tab The following table lists the items that you can select. 4 1 TYPE field Button Specifies the types of data to be saved. The view of the TYPE field will vary depending on the tab you select. • ALL tab This button selects all the items. Data content MIXER SETUP Mixer setup OUTPUT PORT Output port MONITOR CUE/MONITOR/OSCILLATOR/TALKBACK MIDI SETUP MIDI setup • SCENE tab This button selects scene memories. MIDI PGM MIDI program changes MIDI CTL MIDI control changes • INPUT/OUTPUT tab The following table lists the items that you can select. Dante In Patch Dante input patch library Button NOTE Data content IN CH LIB Input channel library OUT CH LIB Output channel library IN EQ LIB Input EQ library OUT EQ LIB Output EQ library DYNA LIB Dynamics library When the output port items are saved individually, channel assignments for the port will not be saved. To prevent this, save the scene that contains input/output patching for the channel assignment as well. 2 SOURCE field Indicates the internal data of the QL series console. 3 DESTINATION field Indicates the save destination. 4 Data selection knob This knob selects the data shown in the field. 234 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup 5 MULTI SELECT button Loading a file from a USB flash drive Press this button to make a selection containing multiple items of data. Follow the steps below to load a QL settings file (extension .CLF) from the USB flash drive into the QL series console. You can use the same procedure to load the following files as well as settings files. 6 SELECT ALL button Press this button to select all items. Extension 7 CLEAR ALL button Type Contents of file Press this button to clear all selections. .CLF ALL NOTE .CLU KEY QL console user authentication key • To select a different directory as a save destination, in the SAVE/LOAD window, press a directory icon or press the arrow button in the PATH field. • If you are going to overwrite a file or save a file with the same name in the same folder, a dialog will ask you to confirm the overwrite. • You can enter a comment of up to 32 characters. • You may enter a file name of more than eight characters. However, the drive name, path name, and file name are limited to a total of 256 characters. If you exceed this limit, you may be unable to save the file, depending on the length of the file name. If this error indication appears at the bottom of the screen, shorten the file name and try saving the file again. .XML XML XML file for displaying Help .TXT TEXT Text file for displaying Help BMP Image file for display in the CONSOLE LOCK screen (256 or more colors, uncompressed bitmap format) .BMP QL console internal setting file NOTICE Some data may contain settings that will cause the console to output signals immediately after the data is loaded. Before you load, turn off the power of the equipment connected to the QL series console and/or lower the volume of such equipment so that there will not be a problem even if a signal is output from the QL console. NOTE • When the file has finished being loaded, the window that shows the progress of the loading operation and the type of data will close. If you cancel this procedure while it is in progress, data up to the cancellation point will still be loaded. • Some setting data may not be loaded, depending on the USER LEVEL setting during the load operation. STEP 1. To select the file that you want to load, press the name of the desired file in the file list in the SAVE/LOAD window, or rotate the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. 2. If you want the DANTE SETUP and I/O device-related settings saved in the QL settings file (file name extension .CLF) and the word clock settings to be applied to the QL console, press the WITH DANTE SETUP AND I/O DEVICE button to turn it on. 3. In the SAVE/LOAD window, press the LOAD button. 4. In the LOAD SELECT screen, select the data to load, the data type, and the load destination. 5. Press the LOAD button to load the selected file. 235 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup LOAD SELECT screen • EFFECT/GEQ tab The following table lists the items that you can select. Button EFFECT LIB 1 Data content Effect library GEQ LIB GEQ library 8PEQ LIB 8Band PEQ library • PREMIUM tab The following table lists the items that you can select. Button 3 2 4 5 6 7 4 Portico 5033 library 5043 LIB Portico 5043 library 5045 LIB Portico 5045 library U76 LIB U76 library Opt-2A LIB Opt-2A library EQ-1A LIB EQ-1A library DynaEQ LIB DynamicEQ library BussComp LIB Buss Comp 369 library MBC4 LIB MBC4 library • SETUP tab The following table lists the items that you can select. 1 TYPE field Button Indicates the type of data to be loaded. The view will vary depending on the tab you select. NOTE The console version at the time when the data was saved is displayed on the top right side. If no data has been saved, “NO DATA” will be displayed. If data has been saved but the version cannot be determined, “later than V4.00” will be displayed. • ALL tab This button selects all the items. • SCENE tab This button selects scene memories. Data content MIXER SETUP Mixer setup OUTPUT PORT Output port MONITOR CUE/MONITOR/OSCILLATOR/TALKBACK MIDI SETUP MIDI setup MIDI PGM MIDI program changes MIDI CTL MIDI control changes Dante In Patch Dante input patch library NOTE When the output port items are loaded individually, channel assignments for the port will not be applied. To prevent this, load and then recall the scene that contains input/output patching for the channel assignment. • INPUT/OUTPUT tab The following table lists the items that you can select. Button Data content 5033 LIB Data content IN CH LIB Input channel library OUT CH LIB Output channel library IN EQ LIB Input EQ library OUT EQ LIB Output EQ library DYNA LIB Dynamics library 236 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup Editing the files saved on the USB flash drive • ADMIN tab The following table lists the items that you can select. Type Follow the steps below to perform editing operations such as sorting the files and directories on the USB flash drive, editing the file names or comments, copying, and pasting. Data content ADMIN PREF PREFERENCE (for the Administrator) ADMIN UDEF USER DEFINED KEYS/USER DEFINED KNOBS (for the Administrator) ADMIN FADER CUSTOM FADER BANK (for the Administrator) GUEST PREF PREFERENCE (for the Guest) GUEST UDEF USER DEFINED KEYS/USER DEFINED KNOBS (for the Guest) GUEST FADER CUSTOM FADER BANK (for the Guest) GUEST LEVEL USER LEVEL (for the Guest) Sorting files To sort the files, press one of the headings “FILE NAME,” “COMMENT,” “READ ONLY,” “TYPE,” or “TIME STAMP” at the top of each column on the SAVE/LOAD window. The list will be sorted as follows, according to the column heading you press. 1 2 SOURCE field 2 3 4 5 1 FILE NAME This area lists the data that is saved on the USB flash drive. Sort the list in numerical/alphabetical order of the file names. 3 DESTINATION field 2 COMMENT Indicates the load destination. Sort the list in numerical/alphabetical order of the comment. 4 Data selection knob 3 READ ONLY This knob selects the data shown in the field. Sort the list by Write Protect on/off status. 5 MULTI SELECT button 4 TYPE Press this button to make a selection containing multiple items of data. Sort the list by file type. 6 SELECT ALL button 5 TIME STAMP Press this button to select all items. Sort the list by date and time of update. NOTE 7 CLEAR ALL button By pressing the same location again, you can change the direction (ascending order or descending order) in which the list is sorted. Press this button to clear all selections. Editing file names/comments STEP 1. In the SAVE/LOAD window, press the FILE NAME field or COMMENT field of each file. 2. Enter a file name or comment in the keyboard window, and press the RENAME button or SET button. NOTE You cannot edit the file name or comment of a write-protected file. 237 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup Copying and pasting a file Formatting a USB flash drive Follow the steps below to copy a desired file into buffer memory, and then paste it with a different file name. Follow the steps below to format a USB flash drive. A USB flash drive with a capacity of 4GB or larger will be formatted in FAT32, and a USB flash drive with a capacity of 2GB or smaller will be formatted in FAT16. STEP 1. Turn the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to select the copy-source file, and press the COPY button in the SAVE/LOAD window. 2. Press the directory icon or press the arrow button in the PATH field to move to the directory into which you want to paste the file. 3. Press the PASTE button. 4. Enter the file name, and press the PASTE button. STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. In the SETUP screen, press the SAVE/LOAD button. 3. In the SAVE/LOAD window, press the FORMAT button. 4. Enter a volume name, and press the FORMAT button. 5. To execute the Format operation, press the OK button. NOTE You cannot use a file name that already exists when you paste a file. Deleting a file STEP 1. Turn the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to select a file to delete, then press the DELETE button in the SAVE/LOAD window. 2. To execute the Delete operation, press the OK button. NOTE SAVE/LOAD window You cannot delete a protected file. Creating a directory STEP 1. Press the directory icon or press the arrow button in the PATH field in the SAVE/ LOAD window to change the directory. 2. Press the MAKE DIR button. 3. Enter the name of the directory you want to create, then press the MAKE button. NOTE You cannot create a directory using a directory name that already exists. 238 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup Word clock and slot settings Recovering after overcurrent at the USB port Even if the connection with the USB device was stopped because an overcurrent condition occurred at the USB port, it is possible to use the USB device again without turning the console power off and back on. “Word clock” refers to the clock that provides the basis of timing for digital audio signal processing. To send and receive digital audio signals between devices, those devices must be synchronized to the same word clock. If digital audio signals are transferred in an unsynchronized state, the data may not be transmitted or received correctly, and noise may be present in the signal, even if the sampling rates are the same. Specifically, you must first decide which device will transmit the reference word clock for the entire system (the word clock leader), and then set the remaining devices (the word clock followers) so that they synchronize to the word clock leader. If you wish to use the QL series console as a word clock follower that is synchronized to the word clock supplied from an external device, you must specify the appropriate clock source (the port through which the word clock is obtained). This section explains how to select the clock source that the QL series console will use. STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. In the SYSTEM SETUP field of the SETUP screen, press the WORD CLOCK/SLOT button. 3. In the LEADER CLOCK SELECT field of the WORD CLOCK/SLOT window, select a clock source. 4. Press the “x” symbol located in the upper right to close the window. Recovery procedure After removing the cause of the overcurrent at the USB port, press the location that shows “USB REMOUNT” at the FORMAT button of the SAVE/LOAD window. Remount function to USB flash drives If USB flash drive is not mounted, the FORMAT button will become a USB REMOUNT button. Press this button to mount a USB flash drive. Use this button if a USB flash drive is not recognized after it has been removed and reinserted. SETUP screen 239 WORD CLOCK/SLOT window V5.8 Reference Manual Setup WORD CLOCK/SLOT window • DANTE 48k • DANTE 44.1k The word clock supplied from the Dante jack on the rear panel of the console will be used as the clock source. 4 1 NOTE With QL V1.07 and later, if you initialize the console to factory settings, the default value for the word clock is set to DANTE 48k. This allows you to synchronize word clock even when using multiple CL and QL consoles at their default settings. 2 • SLOT 1–2 The word clock supplied via a digital I/O card installed in a console slot will be used as the clock source. Word clock can be selected in pairs for each slot. 3 7 6 8 5 3 Clock status Indicator Indicates the console's status as a leader or a follower in the Dante audio network. Leader Follower NOTE When is displayed and the specified word clock is not synchronized with a device acting as a Dante leader, the audio might cut out. 4 Clock status display LEADER CLOCK SELECT field Indicates the status of synchronization with the leader clock for each clock source. Each indicator is explained below: 1 Leader clock frequency display Indicates the frequency (44.1 kHz or 48 kHz) of the currently-selected leader clock. If the unit is not synching to the leader clock, “UNLOCK” will appear. • LOCKED (light blue) Indicates that a clock synchronized with the selected clock source is being input. If an external device is connected to the corresponding connector or slot, input/output is occurring properly between that device and the QL series console. If the sampling frequency is close, this status may be displayed even if not synchronized. NOTE • If sample rate pull-up/down has been specified in the Dante Controller application, this area indicates the change in the sample rate as a percentage, such as -4.0%, -0.1%, +0.1%, and +4.1667%. • To change the leader clock when sample rate pull-up/down has been specified, disable the pull-up/down in the Dante Controller, change the leader clock, then specify pull-up/down again. • LOCKED, BUT NOT SYNC’ED (yellow) A valid clock is being input, but is not synchronized with the selected clock source. If an external device is connected to the corresponding connector, input/output cannot occur correctly between that device and the QL series console. 2 Leader clock select buttons • SRC ON (green) This is a special status that applies only to SLOT1–2, indicating that the corresponding channel’s SRC (Sampling Rate Converter) is enabled. This means that even if the signal is not synchronized, normal input/output with the QL series console is occurring. Use the buttons to select the clock source that you want to use as the word clock leader from the following options: • INT 48 k • INT 44.1 k The QL console internal clock (sampling rate 48 kHz or 44.1 kHz) will be the clock source. • UNLOCKED (red) A valid clock is not being input. If an external device is connected to the corresponding connector, input/output cannot occur correctly between that device and the QL series console. • WORD CLOCK IN The word clock supplied from the WORD CLOCK IN jack on the rear panel of the console will be used as the clock source. 240 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup Using cascade connections • UNKNOWN (black) This indicates that the clock status cannot be detected because no external device is connected or because there is no valid clock input. You will be able to select this connector/slot, but successful synchronization cannot occur until a valid connection is established. Using multiple QL series consoles, or a QL console and an external mixing console (such as a Yamaha PM5D) in a cascade connection enables buses to be shared among the devices. This can be convenient if you want to use an external mixer to increase the number of inputs. This section explains cascade connections and operation, using an example in which two QL units are connected in a cascade configuration. NOTE • If the indicator for the selected clock does not turn light blue, make sure that the external device is correctly connected, and that the external device is set to transmit clock data. • Noise may occur at the output jacks when the word clock setting is changed. To protect your speaker system, be sure to turn down the power amp volume before changing the word clock setting. • If you attempt to select a channel (for which SRC is on) as the word clock source, a message will appear, warning you that the sampling rate converter will be disabled. About cascade connections To cascade two QL series consoles, you must first install digital I/O cards in the appropriate slots, and connect the output ports of the sending unit (the cascade follower) to the input ports of the receiving unit (the cascade leader). The following illustration shows an example in which two eight-channel digital I/O cards for each unit are installed in the cascade follower QL unit and in the cascade leader QL unit. The DIGITAL OUT jacks of the sending unit are connected to the DIGITAL IN jacks of the receiving unit. SLOT field This field enables you to make various settings related to the MY slots on the rear panel of the console. 5 Card name Indicates the type of card installed in the slot. If nothing is installed, “----” will appear. Audio signals of A+B Audio signals of unit A 6 SRC buttons The SRC (Sampling Rate Converter) function can be switched on or off for a slot in which an MY card (MY8-AE96S) that features the SRC function is installed. If another type of card is installed, or if no card is installed, no SRC button will appear. DIGITAL OUT DIGITAL IN QL A QL B 7 FREQUENCY display Indicates the sampling frequency of input signals if the installed card can detect the substatus of input signals, such as an AES/EBU card. If another type of card is installed, or if no card is installed, “----” will appear. (Cascade follower) 8 EMPHASIS STATUS display (Cascade leader) Digital I/O card Indicates the emphasis information of input signals if the installed card can detect the substatus of input signals, such as an AES/EBU card. If another type of card is installed, or if no card is installed, “----” will appear. In this example, up to twenty four buses chosen from MIX bus 1–16, MATRIX bus 1–8, STEREO bus (L/R), MONO (C) bus, and CUE bus (L/R) can be shared, and the mixed signals transmitted from the cascade leader QL unit. (If you use two 16-channel digital I/O cards, all buses can be shared among the devices.) When the required settings are made for the cascade follower and for the cascade leader, the bus signals of the cascade follower will be sent via the slot to the buses of the cascade leader, and the combined signals of both buses will be output from the cascade leader. If the Cascade Link function is enabled, the specified operations or parameter changes performed on either QL series console will be followed by the other QL console. You must specify bus assignments for each slot or channel on each QL unit. Separate procedures are outlined for the cascade follower and the cascade leader. 241 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup CASCADE window (CASCADE OUT PATCH page) NOTE • In Surround mode, you cannot use cascade output on MIX buses 1-6. In addition, if you have selected 5.1 SOLO in CUE mode, you cannot monitor CUE from the cascade follower at the cascade leader. • If you are making a cascade connection between the QL unit and the PM5D, you can use the QL unit as the cascade follower by setting the PM5D’s CASCADE IN PORT SELECT to a slot. However, only the audio signals will be cascaded, and the control signals cannot be linked. • You can also use an AD/DA card or OMNI OUT jack to make cascade connections with an analog mixer. • There is no limit to the number of units that can be cascade-connected, but the signal delay at the cascade follower will increase in accordance with the number of units from the cascade leader. You can select the slot and output port that will output each bus. 2 3 Operations on a cascade follower QL unit STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. In the SYSTEM SETUP field of the SETUP screen, press the CASCADE button. 3. In the CASCADE window, press the CASCADE OUT PATCH tab. 4. In the CASCADE OUT PATCH page, press the OUT PATCH button for the bus to which you want to assign the port. 5. Use the category select list and the port select buttons to select the slot and output ports that you want to assign, and then press the CLOSE button. 6. In the CASCADE COMM PORT field, select the port that will transmit and receive control signals for cascade link. 7. Use the CASCADE LINK MODE buttons to select the item that you want to link. 1 4 1 Port select popup buttons (CASCADE OUT PATCH section) Enable you to select the output port for cascade connections for each of MIX 1–16, MATRIX 1–8, STEREO L/R, MONO, and CUE L/R buses. Press the button to open the PORT SELECT window, in which you can select a port. NOTE 2 CASCADE LINK buttons • You cannot assign two or more buses to the same output port. If you select a port to which a signal route has already been assigned, the previous assignment will be canceled. • Control signals for the cascade link and MIDI messages cannot share the same port. If you select a port that is already specified for transmission/reception of MIDI messages, a dialog box will ask whether it is OK to cancel the existing settings. Used to select the operations to be linked when making cascade connections between QL series consoles. Multiple selection is possible. • DCA 1-8 The following parameters related to DCA 1 to 8 will be linked. • DCA 1 - 8 level • DCA 1 - 8 on/off • DCA 1 - 8 cue • DCA 1 - 8 DCA MUTE TARGET (DCA group mute targets) NOTE Even if the cue mode is LAST CUE, the cue for the target DCA will come on at the same time for consoles linked by cascade connections. 242 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup 3 CASCADE COMM PORT buttons • DCA 9-16 The following parameters related to DCA 9 to 16 will be linked. • DCA 9 - 16 level • DCA 9 - 16 on/off • DCA 9 - 16 cue • DCA 9 - 16 DCA MUTE TARGET (DCA group mute targets) Specify the communication port used for transmitting and receiving link information when operations such as cue and scene store/recall are linked between cascadeconnected QL series consoles. • NONE.....................No link operation • MIDI .......................Use MIDI port • SLOT1....................Use SLOT1 NOTE 4 Tabs Even if the cue mode is LAST CUE, the cue for the target DCA will come on at the same time for consoles linked by cascade connections. Switches between pages (CASCADE IN PATCH, CASCADE IN ATT, and CASCADE OUT PATCH). • MUTE GROUP Links ON/OFF for mute group controls. PORT SELECT window NOTE Press the OUT PATCH button to open this window. The settings of Dimmer function are not linked. Make these settings individually on each console. • SENDS ON FADER Links SENDS ON FADER behavior. • SENDS ON FADER mode • The send destination bus • CUE The following cue-related parameters and events will be linked. • Cue enable/disable • Cue mode (MIX CUE or LAST CUE, 5.1 SOLO) 2 1 NOTE Regarding 5.1 SOLO, no links are made if the console at the cascade destination is set to Stereo mode. • Cue point settings for input channels and output channels • SOLO MUTE NOTE Solo operation is used for all cascaded consoles (LEADER and FOLLOWER). 1 Category select list • OTHERS The following parameters will be linked. • Scene recall operations • Scene store operations • Edit scene titles • DIMMER (MONITOR window) operations • Panel LED and display brightness (SETUP window) operations Selects the port (slot 1–2) that will be shown on the screen. 2 Port select buttons Within the specified slot, these buttons select the ports that will be patched. 243 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup CASCADE window (CASCADE IN ATT page) Operations on the cascade leader QL unit STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. In the SYSTEM SETUP field of the SETUP screen, press the CASCADE button. 3. In the CASCADE window, press the CASCADE IN PATCH tab. 4. In the CASCADE IN PATCH page, press the IN PATCH button for the bus to which you want to assign the port. 5. In the PORT SELECT screen, use the category select list and the port select buttons to select the slot and input ports that you want to assign, and then press the CLOSE button. 6. As described in step 6 of “Operations on a cascade follower QL unit” on page 242, in the CASCADE LINK PORT field, select the port that will transmit and receive control signals for cascade link. 7. As described in step 7 of “Operations on a cascade follower QL unit” on page 242, in the CASCADE COMM LINK field, select the same item as the cascade follower. 1 NOTE • You can assign the same input port to two or more buses. • Control signals for the cascade link and MIDI messages cannot share the same port. If you select a port that is already specified for transmission/reception of MIDI messages, a dialog box will ask whether it is OK to cancel the existing settings. 1 ATT knobs Display the attenuator values (-96.0dB to 0.0dB) for cascade input signals. You can adjust these values using the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. NOTE You can use these knobs as SUB IN with adjustable input level. Doing so allows you to sum the signals from other consoles to a bus, without using up inputs and buses. 244 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup Basic settings for MIX buses and MATRIX buses BUS SETUP window You can make various settings for MIX buses and MATRIX buses. Follow the steps below to change the basic settings for MIX buses and MATRIX buses, such as switching between stereo and monaural, and selecting the send point from which the signal of an input channel will be sent. The settings you make in the following procedure are saved as part of the scene. 1 2 4 1 3 4 STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. In the SETUP screen, press the BUS SETUP button. 3. Use the tabs in the BUS SETUP window to select the buses whose settings you want to edit. 4. Use the SIGNAL TYPE switch buttons to specify whether each bus will function as STEREO (main parameters will be linked for two adjacent odd-numbered/evennumbered buses) or MONOx2 (use as two monaural channels). 5. Use the bus type/send point select buttons to select the bus type and the position from which the signal of the input channel will be sent. 6. As desired, turn the buttons in the PAN LINK field on or off. 5 5 MIX page MATRIX page 1 SIGNAL TYPE switch buttons Select how signals are processed for every adjacent pair of buses. Select either STEREO (stereo signal) or MONOx2 (monaural signal x 2). 2 Bus type/send point select buttons (MIX bus only) For every adjacent pair of buses, you can select the bus type and (for vari-type) the send point. These buttons correspond to the following parameters. Button SETUP screen BUS SETUP window Bus type Pre-fader send point VARI [PRE EQ] VARI Immediately before the EQ VARI [PRE FADER] VARI Immediately before the fader FIXED FIXED --- 3 Send point select buttons (MATRIX bus only) Select the pre-fader send point from the input channel. These buttons correspond to the following parameters. Button 245 Pre-fader send point PRE EQ Immediately before the EQ PRE FADER Immediately before the fader V5.8 Reference Manual Setup 4 PAN LINK button Specifying the brightness of the touch screen, LEDs, channel name displays, and lamps This button appears if SIGNAL TYPE is set to STEREO and the bus type is set to VARI. If the button is on, the pan setting of signals sent from input channels to the corresponding two buses will link with the STEREO bus pan setting. Follow the steps below to specify the brightness of the touch screen, top panel LEDs, channel name displays, and lamps connected to the rear panel LAMP connectors. You can save two different brightness settings in bank A and B, and switch between them rapidly if desired. 5 Tabs Enable you to switch between the MIX and MATRIX buses. STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. In the field located in the right of the bottom row of the SETUP screen, press the BANK A or BANK B button. 3. Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the brightness of each item. Switching the entire phantom power supply on/ off STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button to access the SETUP screen. 2. In the center of the SETUP screen, press the +48V ACTIVE field’s ON button or OFF button. If this button is off, phantom power will not be supplied even if the +48V button of an OMNI jack input channel or TALKBACK IN is on. NOTE You can also assign this parameter to a USER DEFINED key, and press that key to switch between banks A and B. SETUP screen (brightness setting field) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 BANK A/B buttons Switch between the brightness settings. CONTRAST field 2 NAME Adjusts the contrast of the characters of the channel name displays on the top panel. SETUP screen NOTE BRIGHTNESS field This +48V ACTIVE setting does not affect the inputs of external racks such as DANTE inputs (I/O devices). Each rack has a +48V ACTIVE switch, and will operate according to its setting. 3 NAME Adjusts the brightness of the channel name displays on the top panel. This will also change the CH COLOR brightness and LED brightness in the lower part of the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. If you want to adjust the CH COLOR brightness after setting the name display brightness, use the CH COLOR knob. 4 CH COLOR Adjusts the brightness of the channel colors on the top panel. This lets you apply a relative adjustment to only the channel color brightness without changing the channel name display brightness. 246 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup 5 SCREEN 3 FORMAT (Display format) Adjusts the brightness of the touch screen. If the brightness is set to lower than level 2, the QL will start up next time with a brightness setting of 2 so that you will be able to see the screen. Specifies the format in which the date and time of the internal clock are displayed. You can select from the following display formats. • Date MM/DD/YYYY (Month/Day/Year) DD/MM/YYYY (Day/Month/Year) YYYY/MM/DD (Year/Month/Day) 6 PANEL Adjusts the brightness of the top panel LEDs. NOTE If the AD8HR is connected, the brightness of the AD8HR’s LEDs will also change. • Time 24-Hour (hours shown in the range of 0–23) 12-Hour (hours shown from 0am–11am, and 0pm–11pm) 7 LAMP Adjusts the brightness of the lamps connected to the rear panel LAMP jacks. Setting the date and time of the internal clock Setting the network address This section explains how to set the date and time of the QL console’s internal clock, and how to select the date and time display format. The date and time you specify here will affect the time stamp used when saving a scene. This section explains how to set the network address that will be required when you use the NETWORK connector on the QL series console to connect it to a computer. If you plan to connect the QL series console to your computer in a one-to-one connection, we recommend that you use the following default values. IP Address: 192.168.0.128 Gateway address: 192.168.0.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Make sure that the IP address and Gateway address do not match the addresses of any other device on the network. STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. Press the DATE/TIME button at the lower part of the SETUP screen. 3. In the FORMAT field of the DATE/TIME window, press the MODE buttons several times to select the desired format for date and time display. 4. Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to set the current date and time. 5. When you have finished making settings, press the OK button. NOTE • Only the Administrator can change network settings. • For details on settings related to connecting to a LAN, refer to the QL Editor Installation Guide. DATE/TIME window STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 2. Press the NETWORK button at the lower part of the SETUP screen. 3. Press and select the knobs in the NETWORK window to specify the address using the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. 4. When you have finished making settings, press the OK button. 5. Restart the QL series console. Press the DATE/TIME button in the SETUP screen to open this window. 1 2 3 1 DATE Specifies the date of the internal clock. 2 TIME Specifies the time of the internal clock. 247 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup NETWORK window (FOR MIXER CONTROL page) NETWORK window (FOR DEVICE CONTROL page) Use this window to set the console’s IP address, in order to use the NETWORK connector on the rear panel to remote-control the console from QL Editor, StageMix, or the MonitorMix application. Set the UNIT Name and PIN for the MonitorMix application here. For the IP SETTING MODE select buttons, only STATIC IP button is enabled. The other buttons cannot be selected. Use this window to set the console’s IP address, in order to use the Dante PRIMARY connector on the rear panel to remote-control external devices. DHCP, AUTO IP, and fixed IP settings are supported. Even on DHCP networks, it is possible to remotely control external devices such as Tio1608D and Shure’s ULDX4. 1 1 3 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 CURRENT IP SETTING field 1 MAC ADDRESS This field shows the current setting. Indicates the MAC (Machine Access Control) address, which identifies a host in a network. This address is for display only, and cannot be edited. NOTE If you use the IP SETTING MODE select buttons to select DHCP or AUTO IP, it may take some time for the IP address to be configured. During this time, the window will appear as shown below. 2 UNIT NAME Sets the name to be shown on the network. 3 PIN for MonitorMix Sets the PIN (4-digit numeric password) to be entered when using the MonitorMix application to connect to a QL series console. MonitorMix is an iOS application that musicians can use on stage to adjust their own monitor balance. You can register a PIN with all 4 digits blank. In that case, PIN authentication with MonitorMix is not required. However, you cannot leave only 1, 2, or 3 of the PIN digits blank. NOTE The NETWORK connector on the QL series console transmits data via either 100BASE-TX (transmission speed: maximum 100 Mbps) or 10BASE-T (transmission speed: max 10 Mbps). 248 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup NEXT IP SETTING field Setting up the Dante audio network 2 IP SETTING MODE select buttons You will use the QL series console to make Dante audio network settings for the console itself and the I/O devices connected to the Dante connector of the QL series console. This section explains how to make Dante audio network settings. Use these buttons to select how to set the IP address the next time the console is turned on. Select DHCP, AUTO IP, or STATIC IP. NOTE STEP 1. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button to access the SETUP screen. 2. In the DANTE field at the center of the screen, press the DANTE SETUP button to open the DANTE SETUP window. 3. Press the SETUP tab in the lower part of the DANTE SETUP window. If you select AUTO IP, the Dante network automatically sets the console’s IP address to 169.254.xxx.xxx. If you select DHCP or AUTO IP, the window will appear as shown below and you will be unable to set the IP ADDRESS, SUBNET MASK, and GATEWAY ADDRESS. 3 IP ADDRESS Specifies an address that identifies an individual device on the Internet or LAN network. 4 SUBNET MASK Within the IP address used in the network, this defines the bits that are used for the network address that distinguishes the network. SETUP screen DANTE SETUP window 5 GATEWAY ADDRESS Specifies an address that identifies a device (gateway) that converts data between different media or protocols to allow communication within the network. 6 APPLY button Press this button after you have changed the IP address settings. When the ATTENTION window appears, press the OK button and then turn the console off and back on again. 7 Tabs Use these tabs to select a group of items to view (FOR MIXER CONTROL or FOR DEVICE CONTROL). 249 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup 2 CONSOLE ID select buttons DANTE SETUP window (SETUP page) Set the IDs for the QL series consoles. If five or more QL units are connected to a network, and you plan not to assign IDs to some of the units, press the OFF button of each of those units to turn off the ID. When the CONSOLE ID select button is set to OFF in the DANTE SETUP screen, the NOT CTRL indicator appears below the Display switch button of each device. 1 2 3 5 4 6 8 7 9 1 STATUS indicators Show the operating status of the QL series console and the Dante network. The NOT CTRL indicator also appears on the icons of the DANTE PATCH screen. 3 SECONDARY PORT select buttons Specify how the Dante audio network is configured. 4 CANCEL button When editing the CONSOLE ID or SECONDARY PORT settings, you can press this button to cancel the changes you made. 5 APPLY button After changing the CONSOLE ID or SECONDARY PORT settings, press this button to apply the changes you made. 6 BIT select buttons Enable you to set the audio bit depth to 24-bit or 32-bit. • 24bit................... Use this when transmitting and receiving data to or from an R series unit. When using a QL series system, you will normally use this setting. 250 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup Dante Device Lock • 32bit................... This is effective when transmitting and receiving 25-bit or larger data (when using cascade or gain compensation), but the amount of data being transmitted will increase 20-30% compared to 24-bit. Dante Device Lock prevents changes to the Dante audio network settings of a Dante device by another computer on the same network. Dante Device Lock settings are configured in Dante Controller. 7 LATENCY select buttons Enable you to set the Dante audio network latency to 0.25 ms, 0.5 ms, 1.0 ms, 2.0 ms, or 5.0 ms. The latency setting varies depending on the network connection method and size. For details, refer to “Setting the Dante audio network latency” (page 254). When Dante Device Lock is enabled on a QL console, the following parameters cannot be changed. • CONSOLE ID • SECONDARY PORT • BIT • LATENCY (ms) • PREFERRED LEADER 8 DANTE PATCH BY select buttons If the THIS CONSOLE button is selected, the DANTE INPUT PATCH and DANTE OUTPUT PATCH settings can be edited from the QL series console. If the DANTE CONTROLLER button is selected, it will not be possible to edit the Dante patch settings. You can operate these buttons regardless of the state of the DANTE PATCH BY select buttons on other CL/QL series consoles on the network. When Dante Device Lock is enabled on a QL console, the DANTE DEVICE LOCKED indicator lights up in red on the top left side of the DANTE SETUP window. 9 PREFERRED LEADER button If this button is turned ON, the console’s status as a leader is given greater priority in the Dante audio network. If this button is turned OFF, the console’s status as a leader is given less priority in the Dante audio network. • If there is only one QL console for which this button is turned ON, that console will become the leader. • If there are multiple QL consoles for which this button is turned ON, only one of them will become the leader. • If this button is turned OFF for all QL consoles, one unit out of all Dante devices, including I/O devices, will become the leader. NOTE • Settings that are shared with the I/O device (BIT/LATENCY/W.CLOCK) will reflect the settings of the QL series console whose CONSOLE ID is set to #1. • If the DANTE CONTROLLER button is selected in the DANTE PATCH BY section, and you attempt to edit the Dante patching or related settings, the message “This Operation is Not Allowed” will appear at the bottom of the screen. • DANTE patch information is applied to the device if the QL settings file (file name extension .CLF) is loaded under the following conditions. Otherwise, the information is not applied and the current state will be maintained. • In the SAVE/LOAD window (page 232), the WITH DANTE SETUP AND I/O DEVICE button is on. • Either #1, #2, #3, or #4 CONSOLE ID select button is on. • The THIS CONSOLE button of the DANTE PATCH BY select buttons is on. • With QL V1.07 and later, when settings are initialized, including Dante audio network settings, or a firmware update is installed, the Preferred Leader setting is turned on. This setting is not changed when console settings are changed or when the console is restarted. It can be turned off using the Dante Controller, if necessary. If this default setting is used to change CL or QL word clock settings for anything other than Dante, that console is given priority as the clock leader for the Dante network to prevent clock synchronization errors. Further, you can use Dante Controller to clearly specify the leader by turning on only Preferred Leader for the device that will always be running (off for all other devices). If you try to change any of these parameters, the following message will appear at the bottom of the window. 251 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup Support for Dante Domain Manager If a device connected to the console is online, and Dante Device Lock is enabled for that device, the LOCKED indicator will appear in each window as shown below. When a DDM server exists in the network, or when enrolling a domain, the DANTE DOMAIN MANAGER field is shown at the top of the DANTE SETUP screen. 1 If Dante Device Lock is enabled for the console, the following specifications will apply. • The leader clock select buttons in the WORD CLOCK/SLOT window cannot be changed. • None of the parameters in the DANTE INPUT PATCH window can be changed. RECALL and AUTO SETUP in the DANTE INPUT PATCH LIBRARY window will be disabled. • None of the parameters in the I/O DEVICE [OUTPUT PATCH] window can be changed. • If a file is being loaded from USB memory to a device that has Dante Device Lock enabled, the settings will not be changed by the loaded file. A message is displayed on the screen. • If the console’s internal memory is initialized to the factory settings, Dante Device Lock will remain enabled and cannot be changed. Locked parameters will also not be initialized. • If the console’s Dante settings are initialized to the factory settings, Dante Device Lock will be disabled. Locked parameters will also be initialized. Refer to “Initializing the Dante audio 2 3 1 STATE Displays the status of domain participation. • Domain: Domain is enrolled • Disconnected: Domain is enrolled without connecting to the DDM server • Unmanaged: Domain is not enrolled network settings” (page 274). 2 LOCAL • USB memory cannot be used to update the Dante module firmware. In addition, Dante Firmware Update Manager will not update the firmware. Displays the access status of the Dante settings (including the DANTE PATCH settings) on the current operating unit. • Read Write: Editing is available • Read Only: Editing is disabled NOTE • If Dante Device Lock is enabled for a remote device, all offline settings (such as Dante Patch) for the device will be disabled. • Even if Dante Device Lock is enabled for an I/O device, remote control that is unrelated to Dante settings (such as HA control for R series) is possible. 252 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup 3 REMOTE Switching the CONSOLE ID and SECONDARY PORT Displays the access status of the Dante settings of the external Dante devices. • Operator: Editing is available • Guest: Reading is available, editing is disabled • None: Reading and editing are disabled STEP 1. In the DANTE SETUP window (SETUP page), select the CONSOLE ID and the SECONDARY PORT. 2. Press the APPLY button. 3. In the window to confirm the change, press the OK button. The display changes depending on the REMOTE settings. • I/O DEVICE screen DANTE SETUP window (SETUP page) The button you switched is shown in red. When the Dante audio network settings have been applied, the button you selected will return to its original appearance. • DANTE PATCH screen, DANTE SETUP DEVICE MOUNT screen NOTE • If you change the SECONDARY PORT, you must also change the method of connection between the QL series console and the I/O devices. For example if the connections used for the REDUNDANT setting are left as they are when you change the setting to DAISY CHAIN, it will become impossible to send and receive audio. Be sure to disconnect the cables before you change the setting. • The CONSOLE ID and SECONDARY PORT settings will not be changed even if you initialize the QL series console. • When the CONSOLE ID is OFF or is set to 2, 3, or 4 for a QL series console, the console’s BIT/ LATENCY will not change even if the BIT/LATENCY is changed in the DANTE SETUP window for the QL series console within a network for which the CONSOLE ID is set to 1. 253 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup Connection examples and latency settings • When the CONSOLE ID is set to OFF, the DANTE PATCH BY field is fixed to “DANTE CONTROLLER.” Also, patching cannot be changed in the DANTE INPUT PATCH window. • When the CONSOLE ID is set to OFF, all the mounted devices will be “NOT CTRL”. You can edit HA GAIN and other settings for R series units, but notification of the settings will not be sent to the device. This is the same as when the devices are not connected. Daisy chain connections Simple 64-in/48-out 3 Setting the Dante audio network latency 2 An appropriate latency setting for signals sent and received via a Dante audio network varies depending on the network connection method and size. This section explains how to set an appropriate latency setting depending on the connection method of Dante-enabled devices that are connected to the QL series console. 2 3 Relationship between the switches and the number of hops An appropriate latency setting on a Dante audio network varies depending on the number of hops in the network. One hop is the step from one router (switch) to the next. You count the number of hops starting from the leader device to the most distant device (assuming that all devices are connected in series). Switches mean network switches and routers, as well as the switches that are built into QL series consoles and I/O devices. Set the latency value based on the number of hops. The following table shows typical latency settings based on the number of hops. Number of hops 1 0.25 Up to 5 0.5 Up to 10 1.0 Up to 20 2.0 21 or more (or if a problem occurs) 5.0 QL 3 hops = 0.25 ms 3 hops = 0.25 ms Daisy chain connections FOH and monitor consoles are sharing 64-in/48-out. Latency (ms) Up to 3 1 QL 4 2 3 QL NOTE QL 2 • Depending on network conditions, you may want to raise the latency value even if the number of hops is small. • If a problem occurs, select 5.0 ms so that you will be able to identify whether the latency setting is the cause of the problem. • When a DDM server is connected, the latency can be set to 10.0ms, 20.0ms, or 40.0ms. Use Dante Controller to set it. The QL console does not support these settings. 3 1 QL 4 hops = 0.5 ms 254 1 QL 3 hops = 0.25 ms V5.8 Reference Manual Setup Redundant connections Simple 64-in/48-out Daisy chain connections 256-ch HA remote (maximum size) 9 3 8 3 4 7 6 4 5 4 1 2 2 3 QL 2 4 hops = 0.5 ms 1 QL Redundant connections FOH and monitor consoles are sharing 64-in/48-out. 9 hops = 1.0 ms 1 QL 4 hops = 0.5 ms 3 QL 4 1 2 QL 4 hops = 0.5 ms 255 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup Mounting an I/O device on the Dante audio network Redundant connections Two consoles are sharing 256-ch HA remote (maximum size) Here’s how to select which of the multiple I/O devices on the Dante audio network will be mounted so that they can be used. Up to 24 units can be mounted for one QL series console. With V4.1 or later, the Shure AXT400, QLXD4, and ULXD4 wireless systems, which do not feature Dante output, can now be controlled. These Shure devices can be connected to the same physical network as Dante, mounted, and controlled. However, the actual audio signals are physically connected to an R series I/O rack mounted on the QL console or to OMNI IN. By associating the port where audio is input with the mounted Shure device, control and monitoring are possible from the input channel that is patched to the input port. For details about the explanation of how to control the Shure wireless systems, which do not feature Dante output, refer to C on page 178, “PORT ASSIGN tab.” 4 5 STEP 1. Press the DEVICE MOUNT tab in the lower part of the DANTE SETUP window. 2. Press the I/O device select button. 3. In the DEVICE SELECT window, press the setup method select button. 4. Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to make settings. 5. When you have finished making settings, press the OK button to close the window. 3 QL DANTE SETUP window (DEVICE MOUNT page) QL 1 2 1 2 5 hops = 0.5 ms 3 256 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup • • • • NOTE QL console can recognize up to 24 Shure AXT400, QLXD4, and ULXD4 devices on the same Dante audio network, including Shure ULXD4D and ULXD4Q Dante output devices that are set to YAMAHA ID mode. Note that if a greater number of devices is connected, some of the devices will not be recognized by the console based on the order in which their power is turned on, etc, regardless of the mount setting. DEVICE LIST ...................... Select and mount from the device list SUPPORTED DEVICE ....... Select and mount a supported device DVS..................................... Enter a device label and mount (only for DVS) MANUAL............................. Enter a device label and mount When the setup method select button is DEVICE LIST 1 CLEAR ALL button To mount by choosing from a list of the I/O devices on the Dante audio network, press the DEVICE LIST button to display the DEVICE LIST field. Clears all I/O devices in the list to an unmounted state. 2 REFRESH button Updates the displayed list of I/O devices on the Dante audio network. 3 I/O device select buttons Press one of the buttons to open the DEVICE SELECT window. The upper line of the button shows the device label. The lower line of the button shows the model name and the number of inputs and outputs. If no device has been mounted, the upper row will indicate “---” and the lower row will show nothing. For more information on VIRTUAL/CONFLICT/DUPLICATE shown below these buttons, refer to 1 on page 163, “I/O device list.” 1 DANTE SETUP window 1 3 2 1 DEVICE LIST Shows a list of the I/O devices on the Dante audio network. From the list, choose the I/O device that you want to mount. 2 DEVICE LIST select knob Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to select the I/O device that you want to mount. 3 DEVICE IDENTIFY button If a device has the DEVICE IDENTIFY function, the DEVICE IDENTIFY button is enabled. Otherwise, this button will be grayed out and cannot be pressed. 1 Setup method select buttons Choose one of the following methods for mounting the I/O device. • NO ASSIGN ........................ Not mounted 257 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup 4 UNIT ID knob When the setup method select button is SUPPORTED DEVICE Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to specify the UNIT ID. The indicator shows the UNIT ID. If you want to select and mount an I/O device that is supported by the QL series, press the SUPPORTED DEVICE button to see the SUPPORTED DEVICE field. These settings can be made even when not connected to a Dante audio network. NOTE • If there is one I/O device, set the I/O device’s UNIT ID to “1.” • If multiple devices are connected, assign the ID numbers so that there is no conflict between devices. • For devices other than the R series, it is possible for devices of differing models to be assigned to the same ID as an R series unit or the same ID as a different model of device. However, since the I/O device input/output port screen shows the UNIT ID, this will make it difficult to distinguish between the units, so we recommend that whenever possible, you avoid allowing the ID numbers to overlap. • If you have a device whose UNIT ID or device label cannot be changed from its panel or its edit screen etc. (such as the Dante-MY16-AUD card or Dante Accelerator), and you want to use that device as a SUPPORTED DEVICE, you must change its device label via Dante Controller. • An I/O device will be recognized as a SUPPORTED DEVICE if you assign the device label as follows. Y###-********** # is a three-digit hexadecimal number containing the digits 0–9 and uppercase A–F (000–FFF) * indicates any desired character (alphabetical uppercase or lowercase, numerals, or - (hyphen) may be used) • If you are controlling the QL series console from an R series unit, we recommend that you set the R unit’s START UP MODE to “REFRESH.” Operation will be safer with the “REFRESH” setting, since mute will be cleared after synchronization has been completed with QL units whose system setting for REMOTE HA ASSIGN is set to “WITH RECALL.” With the “RESUME” setting, mute will be cleared and the unit will start operating with the settings that were backed up by the R series unit itself, which could allow unexpected audio to be output. • A single QL series console can control the HA of up to eight R series units. If nine or more R series units are connected, you can either divide the HA control between multiple QL series consoles, or you can omit specifying REMOTE HA ASSIGN for the R series units whose HA does not need to be controlled, and use them with START UP MODE set to “RESUME.” 3 1 4 2 1 DEVICE TYPE This area shows a list of the I/O device types that are supported by the QL series. From the list, choose the type of I/O device that you want to mount. 2 DEVICE TYPE select knob Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to select the type of I/O device that you want to mount. 3 I/O device indication This area shows the selected I/O device. The upper line shows the front panel of the I/O device. The lower line shows the model name and the number of inputs and outputs. The REMOTE icon appears in the remote control supported device. For devices that do not future Dante output, “NO DANTE PORT” appears on the right side. NOTE If a device does not feature Dante output, offline mounting is not possible. Mount it when online (make sure the DEVICE LIST button is on). 258 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup When the setup method select button is DVS or MANUAL REMOTE HA settings If you want to enter the device label of an I/O device and mount it, press the DVS or MANUAL button to access the DVS/MANUAL field. Here’s how to select which of the multiple HA devices on the Dante audio network will be mounted so that they can be used. Up to 8 units can be mounted for one QL series console. A device having a large number of channels occupies two racks. For such device, you can only mount on odd numbered racks. Also, it is necessary to have two racks in a row. Up to four units can be mounted. STEP 1. Press the REMOTE HA ASSIGN tab in the lower part of the DANTE SETUP window. 2. Press a HA device select button to access the REMOTE HA SELECT window. 3. Select the HA device to mount and press the OK button. If you have changed the setting by pressing the WITH RECALL button, a confirmation dialog box will appear. Press the OK button. 2 1 DANTE SETUP window (REMOTE HA page) 3 3 1 2 1 DEVICE LABEL Displays the device label of the I/O device which you entered from the keyboard. 2 INPUT/OUTPUT knobs Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to specify the number of inputs and outputs on the Dante audio network. 3 Device label entry keyboard Use this keyboard to enter the device label of the I/O device. NOTE • If the I/O device is a DVS, mount it by pressing the DVS button. • If DEVICE LABEL is left blank, the first DVS detected is automatically mounted. • If the device label you entered is detected automatically, the INPUT/OUTPUT knob settings will be ignored, and the rated number of inputs and outputs will be specified. 1 CLEAR ALL button Clears all HA devices in the list to an unmounted state. 2 REFRESH button Updates the displayed list of HA devices on the Dante audio network. 259 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup 3 HA device select buttons Displaying the device status Press one of these buttons to open the REMOTE HA SELECT window. The upper line of the button shows the device label. The lower line of the button shows the model name and the number of inputs and outputs. If no device has been mounted, the upper row will indicate “---” and the lower row will show nothing. For more information on VIRTUAL/CONFLICT/DUPLICATE shown below these buttons, refer to 1 on page 163, “I/O device list.” You can use the touch screen to verify the status of a connected QL series or R-series unit (except the Ro8-D) or the Dante status. In order to verify the status of an R-series unit from the console, it must be assigned to REMOTE HA in DANTE SETUP. QL series The SETUP field of the DANTE SETUP window shows indicators for the status of the QL series console and the Dante network. REMOTE HA SELECT window 1 2 3 1 DEVICE LIST Shows a list of the HA devices on the Dante audio network. 2 WITH RECALL button If this button is on, the settings saved in the QL series console will be applied to the HA device when the QL series console starts up and when a scene is recalled. 3 DEVICE LIST select knob Use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to select the HA device that you want to mount. NOTE • Do not specify “WITH RECALL” if an HA device is shared by multiple QL series consoles and settings have already been made on a different QL series console. • The HA device can also be operated from a QL series console that is not set to “WITH RECALL.” • If an external QL series console has been mounted, you can set up and control the QL series console’s INPUT HA in this window. However, make sure that the UNIT ID of the QL series console does not match the UNIT IDs of any other HA device. 260 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup R-series Error messages The I/O field of the I/O DEVICE screen shows indicators for the status of the R-series units and the Dante network. For firmware that predates support for V1.60, the version indication will be yellow and the indicator will be unlit. The SYSTEM indicators will remain lit/blinking cyclically as follows until the problem has been resolved. If service is necessary, please contact the Yamaha service center listed in the QL5/QL1 Owner’s Manual. [SYSTEM] indicators Meaning Possible solution An internal error has occurred. Flash x2 Flash x3 Lit The device has failed. Contact your Yamaha dealer for repair. The MAC address setting has been corrupted and no communication can occur via Dante. The internal memory has been corrupted. If the problem persists after setting START UP MODE back to RESUME and turning the power on again, consult your Yamaha dealer. UNIT ID is not unique. Set a unique UNIT ID number for the Dante network. The DIP switches are not set correctly. Check the DIP switch settings, and set them correctly. Dante flow number limit was exceeded. Examine the Dante network routing. Flash x3 Messages Error, warning, and information messages are displayed. Messages are also displayed in the Dante Controller Error Status field. Each indicator lights or flashes as described below: No call-out Lit Unlit Lit The indicator remains lit steadily. Blinking The indicator continues to flash. Flash x2 The indicator flashes twice cyclically. Flash x3 The indicator flashes three times cyclically. Blinking Lit 261 Blinking V5.8 Reference Manual Setup [SYSTEM] indicators Lit Meaning Possible solution The positions of the device setting DIP switches do not match the actual Dante settings. If the Device Lock setting was enabled from Dante Controller or if the device is set to READ ONLY in DDM mode, disable the setting. Check the device setting DIP switch positions, and set them to accommodate the current situation. Lit Power supply problem has occurred on Rio3224-D2/ Rio1608-D2. If the green indicator is blinking, the unit is operating as the word clock leader. If the green indicator lights, the unit is operating as a word clock follower and synching to the word clock. [SYNC] indicators Check whether power is supplied correctly to the AC IN connectors A and B respectively. The indicators will remain lit/blinking cyclically until the problem has been resolved. If the green [SYNC] indicator is not lit, the device’s word clock is not defined. Meaning The word clock is not set correctly. Blinking Lit or Blinking blinking Possible solution Set the word clock leader and the sampling frequency correctly on the QL5/QL1-native device or in Dante Controller. Dante Network circuit is broken. Make sure that the Ethernet cables are not removed or shortcircuited. Dante Network is connected incorrectly. Other Dante devices cannot be found. Make sure that the Ethernet cables are connected correctly. Lit or Flash x2 blinking Possible solution A non-GbE-compatible device is connected. If audio is transmitted over the Dante network, use a GbEcompatible device. The SECONDARY connector has taken over communications during redundant network operation. Check the circuit connected to the PRIMARY connector. An abnormality has occurred on the circuit connected to the SECONDARY connector during redundant network operation. Check the circuit connected to the SECONDARY connector. Lit or Lit blinking Warning messages [SYNC] indicators Meaning Flash x2 Flash x3 262 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup Information messages Using GPI (General Purpose Interface) The indicators will remain lit /blinking cyclically to report the status. If the orange [SYNC] indicator is not lit, the unit is operating correctly. If the green [SYNC] indicator is not lit, the device’s word clock is not defined. [SYNC] indicators Meaning Syncing the Dante network Lit The rear panel GPI (General Purpose Interface) connector can be used as an input/output connector. This connector provides five GPI IN ports and five GPI OUT ports. For example you can use an external switch to control internal parameters of the QL series console or to switch scenes. Conversely, operations or scene changes performed on the QL series console can send control signals to an external device. For details on how to send control signals to an external device when you switch scenes, refer to “Outputting a control signal to an external device in tandem with scene recall (GPI OUT)” on page 99. Possible solution Please wait until started has completed or until the unit has finished synchronization. It may take up to 45 seconds for completion. Waiting to receive setting data Use REMOTE HA ASSIGN in the system to sync with a console or R Remote set to “WITH RECALL.” For an R series console with the START UP MODE set to REFRESH, after startup both input and output are muted until the setting data is received. For a single R series console, do not set “WITH RECALL” from multiple consoles. The device is operating correctly as a word clock leader. This indicates that the device is operating as a word clock leader. The device is operating correctly as a word clock follower. This indicates that the device is operating as a word clock follower and synching to the word clock. Using GPI IN You can use the GPI IN ports of the GPI connector to control the parameters of the QL series console from an external device. For example, you could use an external switch to turn the QL series console’s Talkback on/off, operate the Tap Tempo function, or switch scenes. STEP 1. Connect an external device to the QL series console’s GPI connector. 2. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 3. In the SETUP screen, press the MIDI/GPI button. 4. In the MIDI/GPI screen, press the GPI tab. 5. Specify the switch attribute and POLARITY MODE for each port as appropriate for the specifications of the external device you’re using. 6. To assign the function or parameter that you want to control, press the GPI IN SETUP button. 7. In each field of the GPI IN SETUP window, select the desired function and parameter, then press the OK button. Blinking Lit SETUP screen 263 MIDI/GPI screen V5.8 Reference Manual Setup 3 POLARITY MODE select button NOTE • With latched operation, the function will switch between active and inactive each time a trigger is input from the external switch. In this case, we recommend that you use a non-locking type of external switch. • With unlatched operation, the function will be active only while the signal from the external switch is at the high level or low level. In this case, you may use either a non-locking or a locking type of external switch as appropriate for your needs. • Settings in the GPI page of the MIDI/GPI screen are common to all scenes. They can be saved as SETUP data. This button selects the polarity of the GPI IN port. ..................... (Low active) When operating an on/off-type parameter, it will become active when the switch is grounded. ..................... (High active) When operating an on/off-type parameter, it will become active when the switch is opened or when a high-level voltage is input. 4 GPI IN SETUP button The button shows the name of the currently-selected function or parameter. Press this button to display the GPI IN SETUP window. MIDI/GPI screen (GPI page) 4 1 2 3 NOTE The items that can be selected in the GPI IN SETUP window are the same as for the USER DEFINED keys (page 221). Using GPI OUT The GPI OUT ports of the GPI OUT connector allow you to control an external device by performing operations on the QL series console. 1 GPI IN status indicator STEP 1. Connect an external device to the QL series console’s GPI connector. 2. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 3. In the SETUP screen, press the MIDI/GPI button. 4. In the MIDI/GPI screen, press the GPI tab. 5. Specify the POLARITY MODE for each port as appropriate for the specifications of the external device you’re using. 6. To assign a function or parameter that you want to control, press the GPI OUT SETUP button. 7. In each field of the GPI OUT SETUP window, select the desired function and parameter, then press the OK button. This indicates the status of the voltage being input to the GPI IN port. 2 Switch attribute select button This button selects the switch attribute. Each time you press the button, its indication will alternate between LATCH and UNLATCH. ................. LATCH (a switch that alternately turns on/off each time it is pressed) is selected. ................. UNLATCH (a switch that is on only while pressed and is off when released) is selected. 264 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup 3 GPI OUT SETUP button The button shows the name of the currently-selected function or parameter. Press this button to display the GPI OUT SETUP window. SETUP screen MIDI/GPI screen MIDI/GPI screen (GPI page) 4 3 You can assign the following functions. Function 1 2 POLARITY MODE select button This button selects the polarity of the GPI OUT port. ..................... (Low active) Grounded when the GPI OUT port is active. Description - No assignment CUE ACTIVE CUE ON - Turn on the [CUE] key of the selected channel DCA ONLY - Turn on the DCA [CUE] key INPUT ONLY - Turn on the [CUE] key of an input channel OUTPUT ONLY - Turn on the [CUE] key of an output channel REDUNDANCY IND. PRIMARY This function activates when the unit is operating on the primary Dante audio network with a star connection (redundant network). SECONDARY This function activates when the unit is operating on the secondary Dante audio network with a star connection (redundant network). DANTE This indicates the status of the voltage that is being output from each GPI OUT port. PARAMETER 2 - 2 1 GPI OUT status indicator PARAMETER 1 NO ASSIGN GPI IN ACTIVE IND. SPECIFIC PORT PORT 1 to PORT 5 The function assigned to GPI IN port 1 - 5 becomes active POWER ON - - The power of the QL series console is turned on USER DEF. KEY ACTIVE IND. SPECIFIC NUMBER USER DEFINED KEY 1 to USER DEFINED KEY 16 The function assigned to the USER DEFINED key becomes active 4 TEST button While this is on, the corresponding GPI OUT port will be active and will output a control signal. ..................... (High active) Open when the GPI OUT port is active. 265 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup Using FADER START MIDI/GPI screen (FADER START page) Make FADER START settings if you want a device connected to a GPI OUT port to operate in tandem with fader operations. 1 STEP 1. Connect an external device to the QL series console’s GPI connector. 2. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 3. In the SETUP screen, press the MIDI/GPI button. 4. In the MIDI/GPI screen, press the FADER START tab. 5. For each GPI OUT port, specify the channel that will cause the external device to operate, and the type of operation. 2 3 4 8 SETUP screen MIDI/GPI screen 5 6 7 1 CLEAR ALL button Clears all selections. OUTPUT DESTINATION field 2 GPI OUT1–GPI OUT5 buttons Select the GPI OUT port for which you want to make settings. 3 Fader indicator This indicates the selected fader. Use the [SEL] keys on the panel to select a fader. NOTE In the case of QL1, channels that do not exist on the model will not be shown. 266 V5.8 Reference Manual Setup THRESHOLD field The following illustration shows how the signal that is output from the GPI PORT will change in each fader mode when a fader is operated. In this example, UPSTROKE in the THRESHOLD field is set to –60.00, and DOWNSTROKE is set to –∞. (This illustration shows is selected as the polarity of the GPI OUT port. If the polarity is , the the case in which polarity of the output signal will be reversed.) 4 UPSTROKE/DOWNSTROKE knobs These specify the level that will be the threshold for outputting a trigger signal. A trigger signal will be output when the fader exceeds the UPSTROKE level, or when the fader falls below the DOWNSTROKE level. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to operate these parameters. NOTE • The THRESHOLD values specified by the UPSTROKE/DOWNSTROKE knobs are common to all GPI OUT ports. However, you can individually choose the channel (fader) for each GPI OUT port. • Only the UPSTROKE value will be valid if MODE is set to FADER START, and only the DOWNSTROKE value will be valid if MODE is set to FADER STOP. If MODE is set to FADER TALLY, both the UPSTROKE and DOWNSTROKE values will be valid. MODE field Here you can select the mode of fader operation that will be the trigger for signal output from the GPI OUT port. You can choose from the following fader modes. FADER START 5 FADER START 250 msec A trigger signal 250 msec long will be output when the fader of the selected channel moves upward through the specified UPSTROKE level (–138.0 dB to 10.0 dB) from a point below it. FADER STOP 250 msec 6 FADER STOP A trigger signal 250 msec long will be output when the fader of the selected channel reaches the specified DOWNSTROKE level (–∞ dB to 9.95 dB). FADER TALLY 7 FADER TALLY A trigger signal will be output when the fader of the selected channel moves upward through the specified UPSTROKE level (–138.0 dB to 10.0 dB) from a point below it. This signal will be held until the fader reaches the specified DOWNSTROKE level (–∞ dB to 9.95 dB) or until that GPI OUT port receives a different trigger. NOTE At the high level, the output signal of the port will be open. If the receiving device requires high level, take it from the +5V power supply pin. However in this case, the amount of current is limited; for details, refer to “Control I/O specifications” on the QL Data List (End of Manual). 8 NO ASSIGN Operating the fader of the selected channel will not cause a signal to be output. 267 V5.8 Reference Manual Help function Help function NOTE By default, the character code set of the text file will be detected as UTF-8. However, by adding a line consisting of [ISO-8859-1] or [Shift_JIS] at the beginning of the file, you can force recognition of the file using that character code set. You can specify the desired character code set when using your text editor to save the text file. The Help function is able to display the following text files (character code sets /languages). • Text files written in the ISO-8859-1 character code set (English, German, French, Spanish, etc.) • Text files written in the Shift_JIS character code set (Japanese) • Text files of the above languages written in the UTF-8 character code set • The maximum size of the text file is 1024 Kbytes. You can view Help files (file extension .xml) provided by Yamaha. For the latest information on help files, refer to the Yamaha Pro Audio website. https://www.yamaha.com/proaudio/ In addition, using a commercially available text editor or the “Notepad” included with Microsoft Windows, you can create a text file (file extension .txt) and display it on the console*. * We accept no responsibility for any damage that may occur as a result of using Help files created by a third party other than Yamaha. Viewing Help Loading a Help/text file from a USB flash drive STEP 1. Load the Help file or text file from your USB flash drive. NOTE 2. In the Function Access Area, press the A help file for only one language is stored in the console’s internal memory. Once you load the help file, it will be preserved in internal memory even if the power is turned off. The first time you press the HELP button to view the help file after turning the power on, it will take a while for the help file to be loaded from internal memory. Once the data has finished loading, subsequently pressing the HELP button will display the help file instantly. (Help) button. 3. To close the HELP window, press the (Help) button of the Function Access Area or the “x” symbol of the HELP window. Operation in the HELP window STEP 1. Save the Help file provided by Yamaha or a user-created text file on your USB flash drive. 2. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 3. In the SETUP screen, press the SAVE/LOAD button. 4. To select the Help/text file that you want to load, press one of the Help/text files in the file list in the SAVE/LOAD window, or turn the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob. 5. Press the LOAD button. 6. Press the OK button in the confirmation dialog box to load the file. You can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob or screen buttons to access the HELP window. • Turning the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob .............To scroll through the index area, use the left knob; to scroll through main area, use the right knob. • Pressing a link (underlined text) in the text .............Scrolls to the linked destination. • Pressing a window link (a location with an ➞ symbol and underlined text) .............Closes the HELP window and opens the corresponding window. • Pressing the button .............Scrolls to the chapter that precedes the currently-displayed location. • Pressing the button .............Returns to the preceding item in the history of links you pressed. • Pressing the button .............Advances to the next item in the history of links you pressed. SAVE/LOAD window 268 V5.8 Reference Manual Help function Directly recalling the Help for a specific panel controller Using USER DEFINED keys to recall Help directly While holding down the USER DEFINED key to which you have assigned the Help function, press (or rotate) the panel controller for which you want to recall Help. If the explanation is available for the controller, the help for the corresponding item will appear. To close the window, once again press the USER DEFINED key to which the Help function is assigned. Assigning the Help function to USER DEFINED keys STEP 1. Load the Help file from your USB flash drive. 2. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button. 3. Press the USER SETUP button in the upper left of the SETUP screen. 4. In the USER SETUP window, press the USER DEFINED KEYS tab. 5. In the USER DEFINED KEYS page, press the button corresponding to the USER DEFINED key to which you want to assign the Help function. 6. In the FUNCTION column, choose “HELP” and press the OK button. 7. Press the “x” symbol to close the USER DEFINED KEYS page. 8. In the Function Access Area, press the SETUP button to close the SETUP screen. NOTE • Panel controllers (other than the faders will not function as long as you continue holding down the USER DEFINED key to which the Help function is assigned. • If there are multiple explanations for the same controller, you can repeat the steps above to successively display these explanations. Directly recalling the Help for a specific controller in the LCD screen While holding down the USER DEFINED key to which you have assigned the Help function, press the on-screen controller for which you want to recall Help. If the explanation is available for the controller, the help for the corresponding item will appear. To close the window, once again press the USER DEFINED key to which the Help function is assigned. NOTE • The on-screen controllers will not function as long as you continue holding down the USER DEFINED key to which the Help function is assigned. • If there are multiple explanations for the same controller, you can repeat the steps above to successively display these explanations. SETUP screen USER SETUP window (USER DEFINED KEYS page) Recalling the HELP window using only a USER DEFINED key Press the USER DEFINED key to which the Help function is assigned. The HELP window will appear. To close the window, once again press the USER DEFINED key to which the Help function is assigned. 269 V5.8 Reference Manual Other functions Other functions NOTE • Do not press any buttons until initialization is complete. • Once initialization is complete, you can continue operation by selecting a different menu instead of pressing the EXIT button. This chapter explains various functions of QL series consoles that are not covered in other chapters. Adjusting the detection point of the touch screen (Calibration function) Initializing the unit to factory default settings If an error occurs in the QL console internal memory, or if you forget the password and cannot operate the unit, you can use the following procedure to initialize the internal memory. There are two types of initialization of the internal memory as shown below. INITIALIZE ALL MEMORIES The entire memory, including scene memories and libraries, will be returned to factory default settings. INITIALIZE CURRENT MEMORIES The contents of memory - except for scene memories and libraries - will be returned to its factory default settings. Follow the steps below to correctly align the positions of the LCD display and the touch screen. STEP 1. While holding down the [SEL] key for Fader B in the MAIN section on the panel, turn on the power to the QL unit. 2. On the startup menu screen, press the TOUCH SCREEN CALIBRATION button. 3. Press the START button in the TOUCH SCREEN CALIBRATION MODE screen. 4. Press the OK button in the confirmation dialog box to start calibration. 5. A cross-shaped cursor will appear in the screen (a total of three times). Press each location at which it appears. 6. Press the EXIT button on the startup menu screen to start up the QL unit in normal operating mode. NOTICE The entire memory will be deleted if you initialize the internal memory! Proceed with the operation only if you are very sure you want to delete the entire memory. However, the settings in DANTE SETUP will not be initialized. To initialize these settings, refer to “Initializing the Dante audio network settings” (page 274). STEP 1. While holding down the [SEL] key for Fader B in the MAIN section on the panel, turn on the power to the QL unit. 2. On the startup menu screen, select the initialization method. 3. Press the INITIALIZE button in the dialog box to confirm initialization. 4. Press the OK button in the confirmation dialog box to start initialization. 5. A message indicates that the initialization process is complete. Press the EXIT button on the startup menu screen. Startup menu screen TOUCH SCREEN CALIBRATION MODE screen NOTE • If you are unable to start calibration by pressing the TOUCH SCREEN CALIBRATION button, you can use the [B1]/[B2] keys in the Fader Bank section to select TOUCH SCREEN CALIBRATION, and then press the [B4] key to start. • To set the detection points accurately, press the cross-shaped cursor from the position and posture in which you normally operate the unit. • Once initialization is complete, you can continue operation by selecting a different menu instead of pressing the EXIT button. Startup menu screen 270 V5.8 Reference Manual Other functions Adjusting the faders (Calibration function) NOTE • Faders for which a problem was detected at start-up will already be selected in step 3. • If the RESTART button appears, calibration has failed. Press the RESTART button to execute calibration once again. • Once initialization is complete, you can continue operation by selecting a different menu instead of pressing the EXIT button. Depending on the environment in which you use the QL series console, discrepancies may occur in the motion of the motor faders. You can use the Calibration function to correct these discrepancies. NOTE With this operation, the specified faders in the Channel Strip section and MAIN section will be semi-automatically calibrated. This window will also appear if a problem is detected in the fader settings while the QL is starting up. Fine-tuning the input and output gain (Calibration function) STEP 1. While holding down the [SEL] key for Fader B in the MAIN section on the panel, turn on the power to the QL unit. 2. On the startup menu screen, press the FADER CALIBRATION button. 3. Press a [SEL] key to select the faders that you want to calibrate. 4. Press the START button in the FADER CALIBRATION MODE screen. 5. Press the OK button in the confirmation dialog box. 6. Each of the specified faders will move to –∞ dB (all the way down). If the fader positions are not correct, move them manually to –∞ dB (all the way down). 7. After you adjust the fader position, press the NEXT button. 8. Repeat steps 6–7 to adjust three fader positions at 20 dB, 0 dB, +10 dB (all the way up). When adjustment to the +10 dB position is complete, calibration starts. 9. When calibration has been completed, press the APPLY button. 10. Press the EXIT button on the startup menu screen to start up the QL unit in normal operating mode. If necessary, you can make fine adjustments to the input and output gain. STEP 1. While holding down the [SEL] key for Fader B in the MAIN section on the panel, turn on the power to the QL unit. 2. In the MODE SELECT field on the startup menu screen, press the button for the item you want to adjust. 3. Press an on-screen knob to select it, and then use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the value. 4. Press the EXIT button on the startup menu screen to start up the QL unit in normal operating mode. Startup menu screen NOTE • If you press the RESET ALL button provided in each screen, all settings in the screen will be reset to 0 dB. The factory settings are also 0 dB. • Once initialization is complete, you can continue operation by selecting a different menu instead of pressing the EXIT button. Startup menu screen 271 V5.8 Reference Manual Other functions • INPUT PORT TRIM (Fine adjustment of the analog input gain) Access the INPUT PORT TRIM window, and make fine adjustments to the gain of the specified analog input port in 0.1 dB steps. • SLOT OUTPUT TRIM (Fine adjustment of the slot output port gain) Access the SLOT OUTPUT TRIM window, and make fine adjustments to the gain of the output ports of the specified slot in 0.01 dB steps. • OUTPUT PORT TRIM (Fine adjustment of the output port gain) Access the OUTPUT PORT TRIM window, and make fine adjustments to the gain of the specified analog output port in 0.01 dB steps. 272 V5.8 Reference Manual Other functions Adjusting the LED color (Calibration function) Adjusting the brightness of the channel name display If necessary, you can adjust the LED colors. Adjust the LED colors one by one. If necessary, you can adjust the brightness of the channel name display. STEP 1. While holding down the [SEL] key for Fader B in the MAIN section on the panel, turn on the power to the QL unit. 2. On the startup menu screen, press the LED COLOR CALIBRATION button. 3. Press a [SEL] key on the top panel to select the indicator for which you want to adjust the channel color. If you want to adjust the indicator color of the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob, press the TOUCH AND TURN button in the LED field. 4. Press one of the color buttons in the COLOR field to select the desired color. 5. While comparing the color of the selected channel’s indicator with the color of the other channel indicators (for which the [SEL] keys are turned off), adjust the color by using the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to operate the RGB knobs in the RPG ADJUSTMENT field. 6. When you have finished adjusting the color, press the APPLY button located in the right of the screen to confirm the change. 7. Press the EXIT button on the startup menu screen to start up the QL unit in normal operating mode. LED COLOR CALIBRATION MODE screen STEP 1. While holding down the [SEL] key for Fader B in the MAIN section on the panel, turn on the power to the QL unit. 2. On the startup menu screen, press the LED COLOR CALIBRATION button. 3. Press the [CUE] key or [ON] key of the channel whose brightness you want to adjust. Pressing the [CUE] key will increase the brightness, and pressing the [ON] key will decrease the brightness. 4. When you have finished adjusting the brightness, press the APPLY button located in the right of the screen to confirm the change. 5. Press the EXIT button on the startup menu screen to start up the QL unit in normal operating mode. NOTE Alternatively, you can continue operation by selecting a different menu instead of pressing the EXIT button. LED field NOTE • In the case of QL1, channels that do not exist on the model will not be shown. • You cannot adjust more than one channel simultaneously. • The APPLY button appears only if you change the RGB values. • To reset all LED color indicators to the factory default setting, press the RESET ALL button. • Once initialization is complete, you can continue operation by selecting a different menu instead of pressing the EXIT button. 273 V5.8 Reference Manual Other functions Adjusting the contrast of the channel name display Update procedure for NAME SUB CPU firmware If the following window is displayed, the console has entered the mode for updating the NAME SUB CPU firmware. For details about this operation, refer to the “QL5/QL1 Firmware Update Guide”. If you mistakenly use a file for CL to perform this update, the [TOUCH AND TURN] knobs will stop functioning. Use this function only if that happens. Do not power-off the console while the update is proceeding. To exit this mode, press the CANCEL button. If necessary, you can adjust the contrast of the channel name display. STEP 1. While holding down the [SEL] key for Fader B in the MAIN section on the panel, turn on the power to the QL unit. 2. On the startup menu screen, press the LED COLOR CALIBRATION button. 3. Turn the [GAIN] knob in the Selected Channel section. Turning the knob toward the left will lighten the contrast of all channels; turning it toward the right will darken the contrast of all channels. 4. If you want to adjust a channel whose contrast differs from that of the other channels, hold down the [SEL] key of the desired channel and press its [CUE] key or [ON] key. Pressing the [CUE] key will darken the contrast, and pressing the [ON] key will lighten the contrast. 5. When you have finished adjusting the contrast, press the APPLY button located in the right of the screen to confirm the change. 6. Press the EXIT button on the startup menu screen to start up the QL unit in normal operating mode. NOTE • The APPLY button appears only if you change the setting. • Alternatively, you can continue operation by selecting a different menu instead of pressing the EXIT button. Initializing the Dante audio network settings It is possible for Dante-related settings to be initialized to their factory-set state when an error occurs on the Dante audio network. NOTICE When you initialize, all console settings including the Dante audio network settings that had been previously saved in memory will be lost. Disconnect all connections from the Dante audio network before initializing. STEP 1. While holding down both [SEL] keys for Faders A and B in the MAIN section on the panel, turn on the power to the QL unit. 2. A message indicates that initialization process is complete. Press the CLOSE button. 274 V5.8 Reference Manual Other functions Update function to Dante firmware If the following window is displayed, the console has entered the mode for updating the Dante module firmware. For details about this operation, refer to the “QL5/QL1 Firmware Update Guide”. Do not power-off the console while the update is proceeding. To exit this mode, press the CANCEL button. 275 V5.8 Reference Manual Warning/Error Messages Warning/Error Messages Message Meaning DANTE module Error! The Dante module has malfunctioned. DANTE switched to secondary port. Only the SECONDARY PORT is used, even though a QL series console is being used via a redundant connection. 5.1SOLO : Only input cue is enabled. If switched to Surround mode, only the input channel can be cuemonitored when CUE MODE is set to 5.1 SOLO. (Attempted to cuemonitor a different channel.) Different File Format! Some Data was not Loaded. Data was loaded in a format that is not supported. xxx Parameters Copied. Parameter xxx was copied to the copy buffer. Directory Not Empty! xxx Parameters Initialized. Parameter xxx was initialized. You attempted to delete a directory, but failed because there were files remaining in the directory. xxx Parameters Pasted. Parameter xxx was pasted from the copy buffer. Editor: Data Framing Error! Editor: Data Overrun! Invalid signals are being exchanged with QL Editor. xxx Parameters Swapped with Copy Buffer. Parameter xxx was exchanged with the contents of the copy buffer. Editor: Rx Buffer Full! Too much data is being received at the QL Editor input port. ALTERNATE FUNCTION: Turned off! ALTERNATE FUNCTION was turned off. Editor: Tx Buffer Full! Too much data is being transmitted from the QL Editor output port. Cannot Assign! In the USER DEFINED KEYS popup of the QL1, you attempted to edit an item that cannot be edited for that model. EFFECT CUE: Turned Off. CUE was defeated because you switched from the EFFECT popup window or the premium rack popup window to a different screen. Cannot Bookmark This Popup. This popup window cannot be bookmarked. Error occurred at Secondary Port. The Ethernet cable of the SECONDARY connector has been removed during the REDUNDANT setting. Cannot Mount This Type of Device in This Position. You attempted to mount a specific device at a position where it cannot be mounted. External HA Connection Conflict! Cannot Open This Page. This window cannot be opened. External HA data could not be recalled, because the state of connections to the external HA has changed since the scene was stored. Cannot Paste to Different Parameter Type! Fader Bank Snapshot is Done. A snapshot was taken of the current bank settings. Parameters of one type cannot be pasted to another different type. File Access is Busy! Cannot Paste! Cannot paste the character string. The following operation has not been performed yet because the USB flash drive is being accessed. Cannot Recall! Failed to recall a scene memory or library. File Already Exists! The USB flash drive already contains a file/directory with the same name as the one you are attempting to save, rename, or create. Cannot Select This Channel. You attempted to select a channel that cannot be operated due to your user level or some other reason. File Error [xx]! Internal file access error Cannot Store! Failed to store a scene memory or library. File Protected! Overwriting was not possible because the file on the USB flash drive is write-protected. Cannot Undo! You pressed the UNDO button when Undo was not available. Flash Memory Initializing Finished. Memory initialization has been completed. Channel Copied. Channel settings have been copied. Help File Not Found! The help file has not been loaded. Channel Moved. Channel settings have been moved. Illegal Address! The IP address or Gateway address setting is invalid. Channel Returned to Default Settings. Channel settings have been returned to the default settings. Illegal DIP Switch Setting. The DIP switches of the R series are not set correctly. Console initialized due to memory mismatch. All data has been initialized because the data in internal backup memory has been lost, due to an update or some other reason. Please contact your Yamaha service center listed at the end of the Owner’s Manual (separate document). Illegal MAC Address! Cannot Use Ethernet. Communication via the Network connector is not possible because the MAC address setting has been damaged for some reason. Please contact your Yamaha service center listed at the end of the Owner’s Manual (separate document). Corrupted data fixed! Data has been repaired. Illegal MAC Address! The QL series started up with an illegal MAC Address. Couldn’t Access File. File on the USB flash drive could not be accessed for some reason. Couldn’t Write File. File could not be saved to the USB flash drive. Illegal Storage Format! The USB flash drive could not be accessed because its format is invalid or unsupported. Current User Changed. [xxx] Current user was changed to [xxx]. Invalid value DANTE audio resource overflow. Audio resources are not enough for the Dante audio network. The MonitorMix application PIN that is set on the QL series console must be a 4-digit numeric password. DANTE Connection Error! You have the wrong connection of PRIMARY and SECONDARY in the daisy chain network. KEY IN CUE: Turned Off. KEY IN CUE was defeated because you switched from the DYNAMICS 1 popup window of an input channel to a different screen. DANTE is not working by GIGA bit. The Dante audio network is not functioning as Giga-bit Ethernet. LIBRARY #xxx is Empty! No data has been stored in library #xxx that you attempted to recall. DANTE is working at Secondary. The Dante audio network is operating in the SECONDARY PORT. Loading Aborted. Loading from USB flash drive was aborted. Message Meaning 276 V5.8 Reference Manual Warning/Error Messages Message Meaning Message Meaning RECORDER IN CUE: Turned Off. CUE was canceled for RECORDER IN because you switched from the RECORDER screen to another screen. Re-Enter Password! When specifying the user password, the password was not entered a second time. The backup memory of the R series has been corrupted. REMOTE: Data Framing Error! REMOTE: Data Overrun! An inappropriate signal has been input to the Remote connector. MIDI: Data Framing Error! MIDI: Data Overrun! An inappropriate signal is being input to the MIDI input port. REMOTE: Rx Buffer Full! Too much data has been received at the Remote connector. MIDI: Rx Buffer Full! Too much data is being received at the MIDI input port. REMOTE: Tx Buffer Full! Too much data has been transmitted from the Remote connector. Removed from the Channel Link group. The channel was removed from the link group. Saving Aborted. Saving to the USB flash drive has been interrupted. Loading Finished. Finished loading from USB flash drive. Low Battery! The backup battery voltage is low. Maximum Number of Audio Files Exceeded! The number of songs that can be managed by the USB memory recorder has been exceeded. Memory Error. MIDI: Tx Buffer Full! Too much data is being transmitted from the MIDI output port. Monitor Assignment is Restricted to Max. 8 Sources! The Monitor Define function allows a maximum of eight sources to be selected, but you attempted to assign more than eight. Saving Finished. Finished saving to USB flash drive. No Access From Recorder! In the RECORDER screen, it is not possible to move to a level higher than \YPE\SONGS\. SCENE #xxx is Empty! No data has been stored in the scene you attempted to recall, or the data has been damaged so that it cannot be recalled. No Channel Selected. A copy-source channel was not selected in the GLOBAL PASTE screen. SCENE #xxx is Protected! You attempted to overwrite (store) a protected scene. No Copy Item Selected. In the GLOBAL PASTE screen, you attempted to paste without having selected an item to paste. SCENE #xxx is Read Only! You attempted to overwrite (store) a read-only scene. Scene Playback Link Canceled! The audio playback link for the scene was canceled. No Corresponding Help Items. The corresponding section was not found in the Help file. No ID3 Tag exists. You can not edit. The music file cannot be edited because it has no ID3 tag. SLOT x: Data Framing Error! SLOT x: Data Overrun! Invalid signals are being input to the SLOT x input port. No Response from External HA. No response from an external AD8HR. SLOT x: Rx Buffer Full! Too much data is being received at the SLOT x input port. No Response from I/O DEVICE. The I/O devices not responding. SLOT x: Tx Buffer Full! Too much data is being transmitted from the SLOT x output port. Operating as the word clock leader. The QL series is operating correctly as a word clock leader. Some Song Files Are Unidentified. Page Bookmarked. The current screen or popup has been bookmarked. Some songs were not identified. Songs that have not been specified might be used for DIRECT PLAY or SCENE PLAY BACK LINK. Parameter out of range! Some data could not be loaded because of a parameter mismatch. Song File Not Found! The file specified for SCENE LINK or DIRECT PLAY assigned to a USER DEFINED key does not exist. Password Changed. The password has been changed. Audio file link playback is not possible because recording is in progress. STAGEMIX: Data Framing Error! STAGEMIX: Data Overrun! Invalid signals are being exchanged with StageMix. PlayBack Failed: Recorder is Busy! STAGEMIX: Rx Buffer Full! Too much data is being received at the StageMix input port. PLAYBACK OUT CUE: Turned Off. CUE was canceled for PLAYBACK OUT because you switched from the RECORDER screen to another screen. STAGEMIX: Tx Buffer Full! Too much data is being transmitted from the StageMix output port. Please use Dante Controller. DANTE PATCH settings from the console are not enabled. STEREO Mode: Cannot Use This Function. You cannot use this function in Stereo mode. Please wait, Dante patch is proceeding now. You attempted to edit in the DANTE PATCH screen at a time when patching was not possible. STEREO MODE ON. The console has switched to Stereo mode. The cooling fan of the internal power supply has stopped. Please contact your Yamaha service center listed at the end of the Owner’s Manual (separate document). Storage Full! Power Supply Fan has Malfunctioned! The file could not be saved because there is insufficient space on the USB flash drive. Storage Not Found! The USB flash drive could not be recognized. Storage Not Ready! Access is not possible because the USB flash drive is not ready. You cannot use this function in Surround mode. PREVIEW Mode : Cannot Use This Function. The operation was ignored because this function cannot be used during Preview. PREVIEW Mode : Disabled Preview was disabled. SURROUND Mode: Cannot Use This Function. PREVIEW Mode : Enabled Preview was enabled. SURROUND MODE ON. The console has switched to Surround mode. Processing Aborted. Processing was interrupted. Sync Error! [xxx] The QL series console is not synchronized to the [xxx] signal. Recorder Busy: Operation Aborted! Operation of the button was canceled because time is required for recorder processing. Tap Operation Ignored. Tap operation was ignored because the TAP TEMPO button is not displayed in the screen. RECORDER: CODEC Error [0x%08X] ! A codec error occurred in the RECORDER screen. 277 V5.8 Reference Manual Warning/Error Messages Message Meaning Target device is in WGM Mode. Operation Denied. Attempted to operate RMio64-D when the mounted RMio64-D is in WGM mode (RMio64-D operating as a member of the NUAGE Workgroup). This Operation is Not Allowed. This operation has been ignored because the current user does not have permission. This Operation is Not Allowed in This View. Message Meaning Word Clock Error! Recorder Stopped! Recorder was halted because synchronization to the word clock was lost. Wrong Audio File Format! The format of the audio file is invalid. Wrong Password! The password you input was incorrect. This function is not allowed in this screen. Wrong Word Clock! The QL series console cannot synchronize because the source selected by LEADER CLOCK SELECT in the WORD CLOCK screen is not appropriate. This page does not exist in this model. You attempted to open a bookmark or window that does not exist in the QL series. You Cannot Create User Key. The current user does not have permission to create a user authentication key. Too Large File! Loading Failed. Loading is not possible because the bitmap file is too large. The maximum supported file size is 307,256 Bytes. Or loading is not possible because the bitmap file is too large. The maximum supported file size is 1024 kilobytes. Too Many Bands Used! Cannot Compare. Copying 31BandGEQ and comparing it to Flex15GEQ has failed because more than 15 bands are included in the copy source. Too Many Bands Used! Cannot Paste to Flex15GEQ. Copying and pasting 31BandGEQ to Flex15GEQ has failed because more than 15 bands are included in the copy source. Total Slot Power Capability Exceeded! Power consumption of the I/O cards installed in the slots has exceeded the rated value. Unassigned Encoder. Your operation has been ignored because there is no parameter that corresponds to the knob you operated. Unit Fan has Malfunctioned The fan of the R series has malfunctioned. Unit ID Duplicated! The currently entered UNIT ID is not unique on the Dante audio network. Unsupported File Format! The file you attempted to load from the USB flash drive is of an unsupported format. USB Currently Active for Recorder function! Save or Load operations are unavailable because the USB memory recorder is recording or playing. USB Currently Active for SAVE or LOAD! The recorder cannot operate, since mixer scene memory or library data is being saved to or loaded from the USB flash drive. USB Memory Busy: Recorder Stopped! Recording/playback stopped because time is required for USB flash drive processing. USB Memory Full ! Can’t save the RECORDER playlist because there is insufficient free space on the USB flash drive. USB Memory Full! Recorder Stopped. Recorder processing was halted because the USB flash drive capacity ran out while the USB memory recorder was operating. USB Memory is Protected! The USB flash drive’s Protect setting is turned on. USB Memory Unmounted! Recorder Stopped. Recorder processing was halted because the USB flash drive was disconnected while the USB memory recorder was operating. USB over current Error! Disconnect USB device. The USB device was disconnected because of excessive USB current. USER DEFINED KEY BANK CHANGED [x]. The bank for the USER DEFINED KEY has switched to [x]. (x is A, B, C, or D.) Version Changed. All Memories were Initialized. The contents of the current memory are initialized by the upgrade. Version mismatch. The current version of the R series is not compatible with the version of the CL series and the QL series. 278 V5.8 Reference Manual Index Index F 8BandPEQ .................................................. 137 Factory set ................................................... 270 Fade function ................................................. 97 Focus Recall function..................................... 95 Function Tree................................................... 4 A G Numerics Audio file (links to a scene recall)................ 100 AUTOMIXER ............................................... 140 B BUS SETUP window ................................... 245 C Calibration ................................... 270, 271, 273 Cascade connections .................................. 241 Channel color ........................................ 27, 246 Channel Job .................................................. 67 Channel library ........................................ 49, 58 Channel Link ................................................. 76 Channel name displays ............................... 246 Console Lock............................................... 231 Control change Control parameters.................................. 190 Copying, moving, or initializing a channel ..... 80 Cue...................................................... 103, 110 Operating................................................. 111 Custom fader bank ...................................... 229 D Dante audio network ............................. 16, 249 Dante Device Lock ...................................... 251 Dante Domain Manager .............................. 252 DAW ............................................................ 199 DCA group..................................................... 67 Directly outputting.......................................... 22 Dynamics................................................. 59, 63 Libraries..................................................... 66 E Effect ........................................................... 129 Libraries................................................... 162 Effects and tempo synchronization ............. 149 EQ ................................................................. 59 Libraries..................................................... 66 External head amp .............................. 163, 180 Gain ............................................................... 28 Analog gain ................................................ 28 Gain Compensation ....................................... 33 Global Paste function..................................... 92 GPI............................................................... 263 Graphic EQ .......................................... 129, 133 Libraries ................................................... 162 H HA .................................................................. 28 Head Amp ...................................................... 28 Help function ................................................ 268 I I/O device..................................................... 163 Initializing ..................................................... 270 Input channels................................................ 25 Channel library ........................................... 49 Channel name and icon ............................. 26 Sending to MIX/MATRIX bus ..................... 38 Sending to STEREO/MONO bus ............... 34 Input Delay..................................................... 41 Input patch ..................................................... 17 Inserting ......................................................... 20 Internal clock................................................ 247 Internal effects ............................................. 143 Internal head amp ........................................ 184 L Lamps .......................................................... 246 LED .............................................................. 246 LED color ..................................................... 273 Library ............................................ 66, 162, 188 M MATRIX buses....................................... 54, 245 METER screen............................................. 123 Meters .......................................................... 123 MIDI ............................................................. 185 MIX buses.................................................... 245 MIX channels Sending to MATRIX buses ........................ 54 Sending to STEREO/MONO bus............... 52 MIX MINUS.................................................... 84 MIX/MATRIX buses ....................................... 38 Monitor function ................................... 103, 104 Mute group .................................................... 69 Signal quality meter....................... 29, 176, 177 Slot .............................................................. 239 Solo function................................................ 114 STEREO/MONO buses........................... 34, 52 STEREO/MONO channels Sending to MATRIX buses ........................ 54 Surround...................................................... 108 SURROUND SETUP screen....................... 210 N T Name displays ............................................. 246 Network address.......................................... 247 Nuendo Live ................................................ 202 Talkback ...................................................... Title list ........................................................ TOUCH AND TURN .................................... Touch screen............................................... O Oscillator.............................................. 118, 120 Output channels ............................................ 50 Channel library........................................... 58 Channel name and icon............................. 51 Output Delay.................................................. 56 Output patch .................................................. 18 P Parameter changes ..................................... 192 Patching......................................................... 16 Pink frame (TOUCH AND TURN)................ 227 PORT TO PORT function .............................. 57 Preferences ................................................. 219 Premium Rack ............................................. 151 Libraries ................................................... 162 Operating ................................................. 151 Preview mode .............................................. 102 Program change .......................................... 188 R Recall Safe function....................................... 72 REMOTE HA ............................................... 259 RTA ............................................................. 125 S 118 198 227 246 U USB flash drive Formatting ............................................... Loading a file ........................................... Loading Help/text file ............................... Playing back audio files ........................... Recording ................................................ Saving and loading setup data ................ USB memory recorder................................. Assigning channels ................................. USER DEFINED keys ................................. Functions that can be assigned............... Recalling Help ......................................... USER DEFINED knobs ............................... Functions that can be assigned............... User settings ............................................... 238 235 268 197 195 232 193 193 221 222 269 227 228 212 V Virtual rack .................................................. 129 Operations ............................................... 130 W Warning/Error Messages............................. 276 WIRELESS.................................................. 175 Word clock................................................... 239 Scene Editing........................................................ 90 SELECTED CHANNEL section ....................... 6 SELECTED CHANNEL VIEW screen ............. 6 Setup ........................................................... 209 SETUP screen ............................................. 209 279 V5.8 Reference Manual Table of Contents Data List EQ Library List........................................................................ 2 DYNAMICS Library List .......................................................... 3 Dynamics Parameters............................................................. 5 Effect Type List........................................................................ 7 Effects Parameters.................................................................. 8 Premium Rack Processor Parameters .................................. 20 Parameters That Can Be Assigned to Control Changes ....... 23 NRPN Parameter Assignments ............................................ 27 Mixing Parameter Operation Applicability ............................. 31 MIDI Data Format ................................................................. 37 Input/Output Characteristics ................................................. 44 Electrical Characteristics ...................................................... 45 Mixer Basic Parameters........................................................ 47 Pin Assignment..................................................................... 48 MIDI Implementation Chart................................................... 49 EN EQ Library List # • Libraries created by the user also include type parameters and BYPASS parameters (ON/OFF) for each band. • The type parameter for all read-only presets is “LEGACY (TYPE1).” # 01 Bass Drum 1 02 Bass Drum 2 03 Snare Drum 1 04 Snare Drum 2 05 Tom-tom 1 06 Cymbal 07 High Hat 08 Percussion 09 E. Bass 1 10 E. Bass 2 LOW L-MID H-MID HIGH PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF G +3.5 dB –3.5 dB 0.0 dB +4.0 dB F 100 Hz 265 Hz 1.06 kHz 5.30 kHz Q 1.25 10.0 0.90 — PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING LPF G +8.0 dB –7.0 dB +6.0 dB ON F 80.0 Hz 400 Hz 2.50 kHz 12.5 kHz Q 1.4 4.5 2.2 — PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF G –0.5 dB 0.0 dB +3.0 dB +4.5 dB F 132 Hz 1.00 kHz 3.15 kHz 5.00 kHz Q 1.25 4.5 0.11 — L.SHELF PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING G +1.5 dB –8.5 dB +2.5 dB +4.0 dB F 180 Hz 335 Hz 2.36 kHz 4.00 kHz Q — 10.0 0.70 0.10 PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING G +2.0 dB –7.5 dB +2.0 dB +1.0 dB F 212 Hz 670 Hz 4.50 kHz 6.30 kHz Q 1.4 10.0 1.25 0.28 L.SHELF PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF G –2.0 dB 0.0 dB 0.0 dB +3.0 dB F 106 Hz 425 Hz 1.06 kHz 13.2 kHz Q — 8.0 0.90 — L.SHELF PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF G –4.0 dB –2.5 dB +1.0 dB +0.5 dB F 95.0 Hz 425 Hz 2.80 kHz 7.50 kHz Q — 0.50 1.0 — L.SHELF PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF G –4.5 dB 0.0 dB +2.0 dB 0.0 dB F 100 Hz 400 Hz 2.80 kHz 17.0 kHz Q — 4.5 0.56 — L.SHELF PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF G –7.5 dB +4.5 dB +2.5 dB 0.0 dB F 35.5 Hz 112 Hz 2.00 kHz 4.00 kHz Q — 5.0 4.5 — 11 Syn. Bass 1 +0.5 dB 4.00 kHz 0.10 5.0 6.3 — PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF G +3.5 dB +8.5 dB 0.0 dB 0.0 dB F 85.0 Hz 950 Hz 4.00 kHz 12.5 kHz 8.0 4.5 — PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF +2.5 dB 0.0 dB +1.5 dB 0.0 dB F 125 Hz 180 Hz 1.12 kHz 12.5 kHz 1.6 8.0 2.2 — L.SHELF PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF G –6.0 dB 0.0 dB +2.0 dB +4.0 dB F 95.0 Hz 950 Hz 3.15 kHz 7.50 kHz — 8.0 0.90 — PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF G +3.5 dB –8.5 dB +1.5 dB +3.0 dB F 224 Hz 600 Hz 3.15 kHz 5.30 kHz 5.6 10.0 0.70 — PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF G +2.0 dB –5.5 dB +0.5 dB +2.5 dB F 265 Hz 400 Hz 1.32 kHz 4.50 kHz 0.18 10.0 6.3 — PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING G +4.5 dB 0.0 dB +4.0 dB +2.0 dB F 140 Hz 1.00 kHz 1.90 kHz 5.60 kHz 8.0 4.5 0.63 9.0 PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF G +2.5 dB +1.5 dB +2.5 dB 0.0 dB F 125 Hz 450 Hz 3.35 kHz 19.0 kHz 8.0 0.40 0.16 — L.SHELF PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF G +5.0 dB 0.0 dB +3.5 dB 0.0 dB F 355 Hz 950 Hz 3.35 kHz 12.5 kHz — 9.0 10.0 — L.SHELF PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF G +6.0 dB –8.5 dB +4.5 dB +4.0 dB F 315 Hz 1.06 kHz 4.25 kHz 12.5 kHz Q 20 A. G. Stroke 1 0.10 PEAKING G Q 19 E. G. Dist. 2 H.SHELF +2.5 dB Q 18 E. G. Dist. 1 PEAKING 2.24 kHz Q 17 E. G. Crunch 2 PEAKING 0.0 dB Q 16 E. G. Crunch 1 PEAKING 112 Hz Q 15 E. G. Clean HIGH 112 Hz Q 14 Piano 2 H-MID +3.0 dB Q 13 Piano 1 L-MID F Q 12 Syn. Bass 2 LOW G Q Parameter Title Parameter Title — 10.0 4.0 — PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF G –2.0 dB 0.0 dB +1.0 dB +4.0 dB F 106 Hz 1.00 kHz 1.90 kHz 5.30 kHz Q 0.90 4.5 3.5 — 2 # Parameter Title 21 A. G. Stroke 2 LOW L-MID H-MID HIGH L.SHELF PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF G –3.5 dB –2.0 dB 0.0 dB +2.0 dB F 300 Hz 750 Hz 2.00 kHz 3.55 kHz Q 22 A. G. Arpeg. 1 0.0 dB 0.0 dB +2.0 dB 224 Hz 1.00 kHz 4.00 kHz 6.70 kHz — 4.5 4.5 0.125 L.SHELF PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF G 0.0 dB –5.5 dB 0.0 dB +4.0 dB F 180 Hz 355 Hz 4.00 kHz 4.25 kHz — 7.0 4.5 — PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING G –2.0 dB –1.0 dB +1.5 dB +3.0 dB F 90.0 Hz 850 Hz 2.12 kHz 4.50 kHz 0.0 dB +2.0 dB +3.5 dB 1.00 kHz 2.00 kHz 6.70 kHz 0.11 4.5 0.56 0.11 PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF G +2.0 dB –5.0 dB –2.5 dB +4.0 dB F 170 Hz 236 Hz 2.65 kHz 6.70 kHz 0.11 10.0 5.6 — PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING G –1.0 dB +1.0 dB +1.5 dB +2.0 dB F 118 Hz 400 Hz 2.65 kHz 6.00 kHz 0.18 0.45 0.56 0.14 L.SHELF PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF G –7.0 dB +1.5 dB +1.5 dB +2.5 dB F 112 Hz 335 Hz 2.00 kHz 6.70 kHz — 0.16 0.20 — PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING G –2.0 dB –1.0 dB +1.5 dB +3.0 dB F 90.0 Hz 850 Hz 2.12 kHz 4.50 kHz Q 30 Total EQ 1 2.8 2.0 0.70 7.0 PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF G –0.5 dB 0.0 dB +3.0 dB +6.5 dB F 95.0 Hz 950 Hz 2.12 kHz 16.0 kHz Q 31 Total EQ 2 7.0 PEAKING 190 Hz Q 29 Chorus & Harmo 0.70 PEAKING –0.5 dB Q 28 Female Vo. 2 2.0 PEAKING F Q 27 Female Vo. 1 2.8 PEAKING G Q 26 Male Vocal 2 — PEAKING –0.5 dB Q 25 Male Vocal 1 4.5 PEAKING F Q 24 Brass Sec. 9.0 PEAKING G Q 23 A. G. Arpeg. 2 — L.SHELF 7.0 2.2 5.6 — PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF G +4.0 dB +1.5 dB +2.0 dB +6.0 dB F 95.0 Hz 750 Hz 1.80 kHz 18.0 kHz Q 7.0 2.8 5.6 — Data List # 32 Total EQ 3 34 Snare Drum 3 36 Piano 3 38 Piano High 40 Narrator HIGH PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF +0.5 dB +2.0 dB +4.0 dB F 67.0 Hz 850 Hz 1.90 kHz 15.0 kHz — 0.28 0.70 — PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING G +3.5 dB –10.0 dB +3.5 dB 0.0 dB F 118 Hz 315 Hz 4.25 kHz 20.0 kHz Q 2.0 10.0 0.40 0.40 PEAKING L.SHELF PEAKING PEAKING G 0.0 dB +2.0 dB +3.5 dB 0.0 dB F 224 Hz 560 Hz 4.25 kHz 4.00 kHz — 4.5 2.8 0.10 L.SHELF PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF G –9.0 dB +1.5 dB +2.0 dB 0.0 dB F 90.0 Hz 212 Hz 5.30 kHz 17.0 kHz Q — 4.5 1.25 — PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF G +4.5 dB –13.0 dB +4.5 dB +2.5 dB F 100 Hz 475 Hz 2.36 kHz 10.0 kHz 8.0 10.0 9.0 — PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF G –5.5 dB +1.5 dB +6.0 dB 0.0 dB F 190 Hz 400 Hz 6.70 kHz 12.5 kHz Q 10.0 6.3 2.2 — PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING G –5.5 dB +1.5 dB +5.0 dB +3.0 dB F 190 Hz 400 Hz 6.70 kHz 5.60 kHz Q 39 Fine-EQ Cass H-MID L.SHELF Q 37 Piano Low L-MID +1.5 dB Q 35 Tom-tom 2 LOW G Q 33 Bass Drum 3 DYNAMICS Library List Parameter Title 10.0 6.3 2.2 0.10 L.SHELF PEAKING PEAKING H.SHELF G –1.5 dB 0.0 dB +1.0 dB +3.0 dB F 75.0 Hz 1.00 kHz 4.00 kHz 12.5 kHz Q — 4.5 1.8 — H.SHELF PEAKING PEAKING PEAKING G –4.0 dB –1.0 dB +2.0 dB 0.0 dB F 106 Hz 710 Hz 2.50 kHz 10.0 kHz Q 4.0 7.0 0.63 — # Title Type 1 Gate GATE 2 Ducking DUCKING 3 A. Dr. BD GATE 4 A. Dr. SN GATE 5 6 7 8 9 De-Esser Comp Expand Compander (H) Compander (S) DE-ESSER COMPRESSOR EXPANDER COMPANDER-H COMPANDER-S 3 Parameter Threshold (dB) Range (dB) Attack (ms) Hold (ms) Decay (ms) Threshold (dB) Range (dB) Attack (ms) Hold (ms) Decay (ms) Threshold (dB) Range (dB) Attack (ms) Hold (ms) Decay (ms) Threshold (dB) Range (dB) Attack (ms) Hold (ms) Decay (ms) Threshold (dB) Frequency (kHz) Type Q Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Width (dB) Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Width (dB) Release (ms) # Value –26 –56 0 2.56 331 –19 –22 93 1.20 S 6.32 S –11 –53 0 1.93 400 –8 –23 1 0.63 238 –8 2.00 HPF 1.6 –8 2.5 30 0.0 2 250 –23 1.7 1 3.5 2 70 –10 3.5 1 0.0 6 250 –8 4 25 0.0 24 180 Title Type 10 A. Dr. BD COMPRESSOR 11 A. Dr. BD COMPANDER-H 12 A. Dr. SN COMPRESSOR 13 A. Dr. SN EXPANDER 14 A. Dr. SN COMPANDER-S 15 A. Dr. Tom EXPANDER 16 A. Dr. OverTop COMPANDER-S 17 E. B. Finger COMPRESSOR Parameter Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Width (dB) Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Width (dB) Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Width (dB) Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Value –24 3 9 5.5 2 58 –11 3.5 1 –1.5 7 192 –17 2.5 8 3.5 2 12 –23 2 0 0.5 2 151 –8 1.7 11 0.0 10 128 –20 2 2 5.0 2 749 –24 2 38 –3.5 54 842 –12 2 15 4.5 2 470 Data List # Title Type 18 E. B. Slap COMPRESSOR 19 Syn. Bass COMPRESSOR 20 Piano1 COMPRESSOR 21 Piano2 COMPRESSOR 22 E. Guitar COMPRESSOR 23 A. Guitar COMPRESSOR 24 Strings1 COMPRESSOR 25 Strings2 COMPRESSOR Parameter Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Value –12 1.7 6 4.0 hard 133 –10 3.5 9 3.0 hard 250 –9 2.5 17 1.0 hard 238 –18 3.5 7 6.0 2 174 –8 3.5 7 2.5 4 261 –10 2.5 5 1.5 2 238 –11 2 33 1.5 2 749 –12 1.5 93 1.5 4 1.35 s # Title Type 26 Strings3 COMPRESSOR 27 BrassSection COMPRESSOR 28 Syn. Pad COMPRESSOR 29 SamplingPerc COMPANDER-S 30 Sampling BD COMPRESSOR 31 Sampling SN COMPRESSOR 32 Hip Comp COMPANDER-S 33 Solo Vocal1 COMPRESSOR Parameter Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Width (dB) Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Width (dB) Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Value –17 1.5 76 2.5 2 186 –18 1.7 18 4.0 1 226 –13 2 58 2.0 1 238 –18 1.7 8 –2.5 18 238 –14 2 2 3.5 4 35 –18 4 8 8.0 hard 354 –23 20 15 0.0 15 163 –20 2.5 31 2.0 1 342 # Title Type 34 Solo Vocal2 COMPRESSOR 35 Chorus COMPRESSOR 36 Click Erase EXPANDER 37 Announcer COMPANDER-H 38 Limiter1 COMPANDER-S 39 Limiter2 COMPRESSOR 40 Total Comp1 COMPRESSOR 41 Total Comp2 COMPRESSOR Parameter Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Width (dB) Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Width (dB) Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Threshold (dB) Ratio ( :1) Attack (ms) Out gain (dB) Knee Release (ms) Value –8 2.5 26 1.5 3 331 –9 1.7 39 2.5 2 226 –33 2 1 2.0 2 284 –14 2.5 1 –2.5 18 180 –9 3 20 –3.0 90 3.90 s 0 ∞ 0 0.0 hard 319 –18 3.5 94 2.5 hard 447 –16 6 11 6.0 1 180 * At fs=44.1 kHz 4 Data List DUCKING Dynamics Parameters Ducking is commonly used for voice-over applications in which the background music level is reduced automatically when an announcer speaks. When the KEY IN source signal level exceeds the specified THRESHOLD, the output level is attenuated by a specified amount (RANGE). Dynamics Parameters are the following types. Input channels DYNAMIC section 1 DYNAMIC section 1 GATE COMPRESSOR COMPRESSOR DUCKING COMPANDER-H (Compander Hard) EXPANDER THRESHOLD (dB) –54 to 0 (55 points) This determines the level of trigger signal (KEY IN) required to activate ducking. COMPRESSOR COMPANDER-S (Compander Soft) COMPANDER-H (Compander Hard) RANGE (dB) –70 to 0 (71 points) This determines the amount of attenuation when ducking is activated. EXPANDER DE-ESSER COMPANDER-S (Compander Soft) ATTACK (ms) 0–120 (121 points) This determines how soon the signal is ducked once the ducker has been triggered. HOLD (ms) 44.1kHz: 0.02 ms – 2.13 sec 48kHz: 0.02 ms – 1.96 sec (160 points) This determines how long ducking remains active once the trigger signal has fallen below the THRESHOLD level. DECAY (ms) 44.1kHz: 6 ms – 46.0 sec 48kHz: 5 ms – 42.3 sec (160 points) This determines how soon the ducker returns to its normal gain once the trigger signal level drops below the threshold. The value is expressed as the duration required for the level to change by 6 dB. Parameter GATE Range Description A gate attenuates signals below a set THRESHOLD level by a specified amount (RANGE). Description THRESHOLD (dB) –72 to 0 (73 points) This determines the level at which the gate effect is applied. RANGE (dB) –∞, –69 to 0 (71 points) This determines the amount of attenuation when the gate closes. ATTACK (ms) 0–120 (121 points) This determines how fast the gate opens when the signal exceeds the threshold level. HOLD (ms) 44.1kHz: 0.02 ms – 2.13 sec 48kHz: 0.02 ms – 1.96 sec (160 points) This determines how long the gate stays open once the trigger signal has fallen below the threshold. DECAY (ms) 44.1kHz: 6 ms – 46.0 sec 48kHz: 5 ms – 42.3 sec (160 points) This determines how fast the gate closes once the hold time has expired. The value is expressed as the duration required for the level to change by 6 dB. Output Level Input Signal THRESHOLD • Time Series Analysis Input Signal THRESHOLD Output Signal HOLD ATTACK DECAY THRESHOLD RANGE RANGE • Time Series Analysis Input Level Output Level • I/O Characteristics • I/O Characteristics Input Level Range Output Level Parameter Output Level Type Output channels DYNAMIC section 2 Output Signal HOLD ATTACK DECAY Input Level Time Time THRESHOLD RANGE RANGE Input Level Time Time 5 Data List COMPRESSOR EXPANDER The COMP processor attenuates signals above a specified THRESHOLD by a specified RATIO. The COMP processor can also be used as a limiter, which, with a RATIO of ∞:1, reduces the level to the threshold. This means that the limiter’s output level never actually exceeds the threshold. An expander attenuates signals below a specified THRESHOLD by a specified RATIO. Parameter Range Parameter Description Range Description THRESHOLD (dB) –54 to 0 (55 points) This determines the level of input signal required to trigger the expander. RATIO 1.0:1, 1.1:1, 1.3:1, 1.5:1, 1.7:1, 2.0:1, 2.5:1, 3.0:1, 3.5:1, 4.0:1, 5.0:1, 6.0:1, 8.0:1, 10:1, 20:1, ∞:1 (16 points) This determines the amount of expansion. ATTACK (ms) 0–120 (121 points) This determines how soon the expander returns to its normal gain once the trigger signal level exceeds the threshold. THRESHOLD (dB) –54 to 0 (55 points) This determines the level of input signal required to trigger the compressor. RATIO 1.0:1, 1.1:1, 1.3:1, 1.5:1, 1.7:1, 2.0:1, 2.5:1, 3.0:1, 3.5:1, 4.0:1, 5.0:1, 6.0:1, 8.0:1, 10:1, 20:1, ∞:1 (16 points) This determines the amount of compression, that is, the change in output signal level relative to change in input signal level. ATTACK (ms) 0–120 (121 points) This determines how soon the signal will be compressed once the compressor has been triggered. RELEASE (ms) 44.1kHz: 6 ms – 46.0 sec 48kHz: 5 ms – 42.3 sec (160 points) RELEASE (ms) 44.1kHz: 6 ms – 46.0 sec 48kHz: 5 ms – 42.3 sec (160 points) This determines how soon the compressor returns to its normal gain once the trigger signal level drops below the threshold. The value is expressed as the duration required for the level to change by 6 dB. This determines how soon the signal is expanded once the signal level drops below the threshold. The value is expressed as the duration required for the level to change by 6 dB. OUT GAIN (dB) 0.0 to +18.0 (181 points) This sets the expander’s output signal level. OUT GAIN (dB) 0.0 to +18.0 (181 points) This sets the compressor’s output signal level. Hard, 1–5 (6 points) This determines how compression is applied at the threshold. For higher knee settings, compression is applied gradually as the signal exceeds the specified threshold, creating a more natural sound. Hard, 1–5 (6 points) KNEE This determines how expansion is applied at the threshold. For higher knee settings, expansion is applied gradually as the signal exceeds the specified threshold, creating a more natural sound. RELEASE Output Signal ATTACK RELEASE THRESHOLD THRESHOLD Input Level Input Signal Output Level ATTACK THRESHOLD • Time Series Analysis (RATIO= ∞:1) Input Level Output Signal Output Level RATIO Output Level Input Signal THRESHOLD • I/O Characteristics (KNEE= hard, OUT GAIN= 0.0dB) • Time Series Analysis (RATIO= ∞:1) Input Level Output Level • I/O Characteristics (KNEE= hard, OUT GAIN= 0.0dB) KNEE Time RATIO Time 6 Input Level Time Time Data List COMPANDER HARD (COMPANDER-H), COMPANDER SOFT (COMPANDER-S) Effect Type List Title Output Level The hard and soft companders combine the effects of the compressor, expander and limiter. THRESHOLD WIDTH 0dB Input Level The companders function differently at the following levels: 1 0 dB and higher ..................................Functions as a limiter. 2 Exceeding the threshold ....................Functions as a compressor. 3 Below the threshold and width .........Functions as an expander. The hard compander has an expansion ratio of 5:1, while the soft compander has an expansion ratio of 1.5:1. The expander is essentially turned off when the width is set to maximum. The compressor has a fixed knee setting of 2. * The gain is automatically adjusted according to the ratio and threshold values, and can be increased by up to 18 dB. * The OUT GAIN parameter enables you to compensate for the overall level change caused by the compression and expansion processes. Parameter Range Description This determines the level at which compression is applied. Type Description REV-X Hall REV-X HALL REV-X Room REV-X ROOM REV-X Plate REV-X PLATE New reverb algorithm that delivers dense and rich reverberation, smooth decay, and provides a spaciousness and depth that enhances the original sound. Choose from three types depending on your location and needs; REV-X HALL, REV-X ROOM, and REV-X PLATE. Reverb Hall REVERB HALL Concert hall reverberation simulation with gate Reverb Room REVERB ROOM Room reverberation simulation with gate Reverb Stage REVERB STAGE Reverb designed for vocals, with gate Reverb Plate REVERB PLATE Plate reverb simulation with gate Stereo Reverb ST REVERB Stereo reverb Early Ref. EARLY REF. Early reflections without the subsequent reverb Gate Reverb GATE REVERB Gated early reflections Reverse Gate REVERSE GATE Gated reverse early reflections Mono Delay MONO DELAY Simple mono delay Stereo Delay STEREO DELAY Simple stereo delay Mod.Delay MOD.DELAY Simple repeat delay with modulation Delay LCR DELAY LCR 3-tap (left, center, right) delay Echo ECHO Stereo delay with crossed left/right feedback Chorus CHORUS Chorus Flange FLANGE Flanger Symphonic SYMPHONIC Proprietary Yamaha effect that produces a richer and more complex modulation than normal chorus Phaser PHASER 16-stage stereo phase shifter Dyna.Flange DYNA.FLANGE Dynamically controlled flanger Dyna.Phaser DYNA.PHASER Dynamically controlled phase shifter Mono pitch shifter, producing stable results THRESHOLD (dB) –54 to 0 (55 points) RATIO 1.0:1, 1.1:1, 1.3:1, 1.5:1, 1.7:1, 2.0:1, 2.5:1, 3.0:1, 3.5:1, 4.0:1, 5.0:1, 6.0:1, 8.0:1, 10:1, 20:1 (15 points) This determines the amount of compression. ATTACK (ms) 0–120 (121 points) This determines how soon the signal is compressed or expanded once the compander has been triggered. HQ. Pitch HQ.PITCH Dual Pitch DUAL PITCH Stereo pitch shifter Tremolo TREMOLO Tremolo 44.1kHz: 6 ms – 46.0 sec 48kHz: 5 ms – 42.3 sec (160 points) This determines how soon the compressor or expander returns to the normal gain once the trigger signal level drops below or exceeds the threshold respectively. The value is expressed as the duration required for the level to change by 6 dB. Auto Pan AUTO PAN Auto-panner Rotary ROTARY Rotary speaker simulation Ring Mod. RING MOD. Ring modulator Mod.Filter MOD.FILTER Modulated filter Dyna.Filter DYNA.FILTER Dynamically controlled filter Rev+Chorus REV+CHORUS Reverb and chorus in parallel DE-ESSER Rev→Chorus REV→CHORUS Reverb and chorus in series This detects and compresses only the sibilants and other high-frequency consonants of the vocal. Rev+Flange REV+FLANGE Reverb and flanger in parallel Rev→Flange REV→FLANGE Reverb and flanger in series Rev+Sympho. REV+SYMPHO. Reverb and symphonic in parallel RELEASE (ms) OUT GAIN (dB) WIDTH (dB) –18.0 to 0.0 (181 points) This sets the compander’s output signal level. 1–90 (90 points) This determines how far below the threshold expansion will be applied. The expander is activated when the level drops below the threshold and width. Parameter THRESHOLD Range –54 to 0 (55 points) Description Threshold level at which the de-esser effect is applied. Rev→Sympho. REV→SYMPHO. Reverb and symphonic in series FREQUENCY 1kHz–12.5kHz (45 points) Cutoff frequency of the filter used to detect the high frequencies. Rev→Pan REV→PAN Reverb and auto-pan in series TYPE HPF, BPF Type of filter used to detect the frequency band. Delay+Er. DELAY+ER. Delay and early reflections in parallel Q 10.0–0.10 (41 points) Q (steepness) of the filter when TYPE is BPF. 7 Data List Title Type Effects Parameters Description Delay→Er. DELAY→ER. Delay and early reflections in series Delay+Rev DELAY+REV Delay and reverb in parallel REV-X HALL, REV-X ROOM, REV-X PLATE Delay→Rev DELAY→REV Delay and reverb in series Dist→Delay DIST→DELAY Distortion and delay in series Multi Filter MULTI FILTER 3-band parallel filter (24 dB/octave) Freeze FREEZE Simple sampler Newly-developed two input, two output reverb algorithm. Delivers dense and rich reverberation, smooth decay, and provides a spaciousness and depth that enhances the original sound. Choose from three types depending on your location and needs; REV-X HALL, REV-X ROOM, and REV-X PLATE. Distortion DISTORTION Distortion Parameter Amp Simulate AMP SIMULATE Guitar amp simulation REV TIME 0.28–27.94 s Reverb time Comp276 COMP276 This compressor emulates the characteristics of an analog compressor that has become a sought-after classic in recording studios. INI. DLY 0.0–120.0 ms Initial delay before reverb begins HI. RATIO 0.1–1.0 High-frequency reverb time ratio Low-frequency reverb time ratio Range *1 Description Comp276S COMP276S This is a stereo model of COMP276. LO. RATIO 0.1–1.4 Comp260 COMP260 This compressor emulates the characteristics of a compressor/limiter of the latter 1970s that has become a sought-after classic for live SR. LO.FREQ 22.0 Hz–18.0 kHz Frequency point for LO.RATIO setting DIFF. 0–10 Reverb diffusion (left-right reverb spread) Comp260S COMP260S This is a stereo model of the COMP260. Equalizer601 EQUALIZER601 This equalizer emulates the characteristics of an analog equalizer of the 1970s. It can be used to obtain a sense of drive. OpenDeck OPENDECK This is a tape saturation effect that emulates the tape compression produced by two open-reel tape recorders: a recording deck and a reproduction deck. M.Band Dyna. M.BAND DYNA. Multi-band dynamics processor ROOM SIZE 0–28 Size of room DECAY 0–53 Gate closing speed HPF THRU, 22.0 Hz–8.00 kHz High-pass filter cutoff frequency LPF 1.00 kHz–18.0 kHz, THRU Low-pass filter cutoff frequency *1. These values are for when the effect type is REV-X HALL and the ROOM SIZE=28. The range will differ depending on the effect type and ROOM SIZE setting. M.Band Comp M.BAND COMP Multi-band compressor REVERB HALL, REVERB ROOM, REVERB STAGE, REVERB PLATE One input, two output hall, room, stage, and plate reverb simulations, all with gates. Parameter Range Description REV TIME 0.3–99.0 s Reverb time INI. DLY 0.0–500.0 ms Initial delay before reverb begins HI. RATIO 0.1–1.0 High-frequency reverb time ratio LO. RATIO 0.1–2.4 Low-frequency reverb time ratio DIFF. 0–10 Reverb diffusion (left-right reverb spread) DENSITY 0–100% Reverb density E/R DLY 0.0–100.0 ms Delay between early reflections and reverb E/R BAL. 0–100% Balance of early reflections and reverb (0% = all reverb, 100% = all early reflections) HPF THRU, 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz High-pass filter cutoff frequency LPF 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz, THRU Low-pass filter cutoff frequency GATE LVL OFF, –60 to 0 dB Level at which gate kicks in ATTACK 0–120 ms Gate opening speed HOLD *1 Gate open time DECAY *2 Gate closing speed *1. 0.02 ms–2.13 s (fs=44.1 kHz), 0.02 ms–1.96 s (fs=48 kHz) *2. 6.0 ms–46.0 s (fs=44.1 kHz), 5.0 ms–42.3 s (fs=48 kHz) 8 Data List STEREO REVERB GATE REVERB, REVERSE GATE Two input, two output stereo reverb. One input, two output early reflections with gate, and early reflections with reverse gate. Parameter Range Description Parameter Range Type-A, Type-B Description REV TIME 0.3–99.0 s Reverb time TYPE Type of early reflection simulation REV TYPE Hall, Room, Stage, Plate Reverb type ROOMSIZE 0.1–20.0 INI. DLY 0.0–100.0 ms Initial delay before reverb begins LIVENESS 0–10 Early reflections decay characteristics (0 = dead, 10 = live) HI. RATIO 0.1–1.0 High-frequency reverb time ratio INI. DLY 0.0–500.0 ms Initial delay before reverb begins LO. RATIO 0.1–2.4 Low-frequency reverb time ratio DIFF. 0–10 Reflection diffusion (left–right reflection spread) DIFF. 0–10 Reverb diffusion (left–right reverb spread) DENSITY 0–100% Reflection density DENSITY 0–100% Reverb density HI. RATIO 0.1–1.0 High-frequency feedback ratio E/R BAL. 0–100% Balance of early reflections and reverb (0% = all reverb, 100% = all early reflections) ER NUM. 1–19 Number of early reflections FB GAIN –99 to +99% Feedback gain HPF THRU, 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz High-pass filter cutoff frequency HPF THRU, 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz High-pass filter cutoff frequency LPF 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz, THRU Low-pass filter cutoff frequency LPF 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz, THRU Low-pass filter cutoff frequency Reflection spacing MONO DELAY EARLY REF. One input, one output basic repeat delay. One input, two output early reflections. Parameter Range Description DELAY 0.0–2730.0 ms Delay time Type of early reflection simulation FB. GAIN –99 to +99% Feedback gain (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) ROOMSIZE 0.1–20.0 Reflection spacing HI. RATIO 0.1–1.0 High-frequency feedback ratio LIVENESS 0–10 Early reflections decay characteristics (0 = dead, 10 = live) HPF THRU, 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz High-pass filter cutoff frequency INI. DLY 0.0–500.0 ms Initial delay before reverb begins LPF 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz, THRU Low-pass filter cutoff frequency OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine DELAY Parameter TYPE Range S-Hall, L-Hall, Random, Revers, Plate, Spring Description DIFF. 0–10 Reflection diffusion (left–right reflection spread) SYNC DENSITY 0–100% Reflection density NOTE ER NUM. 1–19 Number of early reflections FB GAIN –99 to +99% Feedback gain HI. RATIO 0.1–1.0 High-frequency feedback ratio HPF THRU, 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz High-pass filter cutoff frequency STEREO DELAY LPF 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz, THRU Low-pass filter cutoff frequency Two input, two output basic stereo delay. *1. (Maximum value depends on the tempo setting) Parameter Description 0.0–1350.0 ms Left channel delay time DELAY R 0.0–1350.0 ms Right channel delay time FB. G L –99 to +99% Left channel feedback (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) FB. G R –99 to +99% Right channel feedback (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) HI. RATIO 0.1–1.0 High-frequency feedback ratio HPF THRU, 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz High-pass filter cutoff frequency LPF 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz, THRU Low-pass filter cutoff frequency SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off NOTE L *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine left channel DELAY NOTE R *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine right channel DELAY *1. 9 Range DELAY L (Maximum value depends on the tempo setting) Data List MOD. DELAY ECHO One input, two output basic repeat delay with modulation. Two input, two output stereo delay with crossed feedback loop. Parameter Range Description Parameter Range Description DELAY 0.0–2725.0 ms Delay time DELAY L 0.0–1350.0 ms Left channel delay time FB. GAIN –99 to +99% Feedback gain (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) DELAY R 0.0–1350.0 ms Right channel delay time FB.DLY L 0.0–1350.0 ms Left channel feedback delay time FB.DLY R 0.0–1350.0 ms Right channel feedback delay time FB. G L –99 to +99% Left channel feedback gain (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) FB. G R –99 to +99% Right channel feedback gain (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) L→R FBG –99 to +99% Left to right channel feedback gain (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) Right to left channel feedback gain (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) HI. RATIO 0.1–1.0 High-frequency feedback ratio FREQ. 0.05–40.00 Hz Modulation speed DEPTH 0–100% Modulation depth WAVE Sine/Tri Modulation waveform HPF THRU, 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz High-pass filter cutoff frequency LPF 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz, THRU Low-pass filter cutoff frequency SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off DLY.NOTE *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine DELAY R→L FBG –99 to +99% MOD.NOTE *2 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine FREQ HI. RATIO 0.1–1.0 High-frequency feedback ratio HPF THRU, 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz High-pass filter cutoff frequency LPF 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz, THRU Low-pass filter cutoff frequency SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off NOTE L *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine left channel DELAY DELAY LCR NOTE R *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine right channel DELAY One input, two output 3-tap delay (left, center, right). NOTE FBL *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine left channel feedback DELAY NOTE FBR *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine right channel feedback DELAY *1. *2. (Maximum value depends on the tempo setting) Parameter Range Description DELAY L 0.0–2730.0 ms Left channel delay time DELAY C 0.0–2730.0 ms Center channel delay time DELAY R 0.0–2730.0 ms Right channel delay time FB. DLY 0.0–2730.0 ms Feedback delay time LEVEL L –100 to +100% Left channel delay level CHORUS LEVEL C –100 to +100% Center channel delay level Two input, two output chorus effect. LEVEL R –100 to +100% Right channel delay level FB. GAIN –99 to +99% Feedback gain (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) HI. RATIO 0.1–1.0 High-frequency feedback ratio HPF THRU, 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz High-pass filter cutoff frequency LPF 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz, THRU Low-pass filter cutoff frequency SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off *1. Parameter NOTE L *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine left channel DELAY NOTE C *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine center channel DELAY NOTE R *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine right channel DELAY NOTE FB *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine feedback DELAY *1. (Maximum value depends on the tempo setting) FREQ. (Maximum value depends on the tempo setting) Range 0.05–40.00 Hz Description Modulation speed AM DEPTH 0–100% Amplitude modulation depth PM DEPTH 0–100% Pitch modulation depth MOD. DLY 0.0–500.0 ms Modulation delay time WAVE Sine, Tri Modulation waveform SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off NOTE *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine FREQ LSH F 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz Low shelving filter frequency LSH G –12.0 to +12.0 dB Low shelving filter gain EQ F 100 Hz–8.00 kHz EQ (peaking type) frequency EQ G –12.0 to +12.0 dB EQ (peaking type) gain EQ Q 10.0–0.10 EQ (peaking type) bandwidth HSH F 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz High shelving filter frequency HSH G –12.0 to +12.0 dB High shelving filter gain *1. 10 Data List FLANGE PHASER Two input, two output flange effect. Two input, two output 16-stage phaser. Parameter Range FREQ. 0.05–40.00 Hz DEPTH MOD. DLY Description Parameter Range Description Modulation speed FREQ. 0.05–40.00 Hz Modulation speed 0–100% Modulation depth DEPTH 0–100% Modulation depth 0.0–500.0 ms Modulation delay time FB. GAIN –99 to +99% FB. GAIN –99 to +99% Feedback gain (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) Feedback gain (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) OFFSET 0–100 Lowest phase-shifted frequency offset WAVE Sine, Tri Modulation waveform PHASE 0.00–354.38 degrees Left and right modulation phase balance SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off STAGE 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 Number of phase shift stages Tempo parameter sync on/off NOTE *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine FREQ SYNC OFF/ON LSH F 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz Low shelving filter frequency NOTE *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine FREQ LSH G –12.0 to +12.0 dB Low shelving filter gain LSH F 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz Low shelving filter frequency EQ F 100 Hz–8.00 kHz EQ (peaking type) frequency LSH G –12.0 to +12.0 dB Low shelving filter gain EQ G –12.0 to +12.0 dB EQ (peaking type) gain HSH F 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz High shelving filter frequency EQ Q 10.0–0.10 EQ (peaking type) bandwidth HSH G –12.0 to +12.0 dB High shelving filter gain HSH F 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz High shelving filter frequency HSH G –12.0 to +12.0 dB High shelving filter gain *1. *1. DYNA.FLANGE Two input, two output dynamically controlled flanger. SYMPHONIC Parameter Two input, two output symphonic effect. Parameter Range Description Range SOURCE INPUT, MIDI Description Control source: input signal or MIDI Note On velocity SENSE 0–100 Sensitivity Modulation speed DIR. UP, DOWN Upward or downward frequency change 0–100% Modulation depth DECAY *1 Decay speed 0.0–500.0 ms Modulation delay time OFFSET 0–100 Delay time offset WAVE Sine, Tri Modulation waveform SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off NOTE *1 FREQ. 0.05–40.00 Hz DEPTH MOD. DLY LSH F 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz FB.GAIN –99 to +99% Feedback gain (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine FREQ LSH F 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz Low shelving filter frequency Low shelving filter frequency LSH G –12.0 to +12.0 dB Low shelving filter gain 100 Hz–8.00 kHz EQ (peaking type) frequency LSH G –12.0 to +12.0 dB Low shelving filter gain EQ F EQ F 100 Hz–8.00 kHz EQ (peaking type) frequency EQ G –12.0 to +12.0 dB EQ (peaking type) gain EQ G –12.0 to +12.0 dB EQ (peaking type) gain EQ Q 10.0–0.10 EQ (peaking type) bandwidth EQ Q 10.0–0.10 EQ (peaking type) bandwidth HSH F 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz High shelving filter frequency HSH G –12.0 to +12.0 dB High shelving filter gain HSH F 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz High shelving filter frequency HSH G –12.0 to +12.0 dB High shelving filter gain *1. 6.0 ms–46.0 s (fs=44.1 kHz), 5.0 ms–42.3 s (fs=48 kHz) *1. 11 Data List DYNA.PHASER DUAL PITCH Two input, two output dynamically controlled phaser. Two input, two output pitch shifter. Parameter Range SOURCE INPUT, MIDI SENSE DIR. Description Parameter Range Description Control source: input signal or MIDI Note On velocity PITCH 1 –24 to +24 semitones 0–100 Sensitivity FINE 1 –50 to +50 cents Channel #1 pitch shift fine UP, DOWN Upward or downward frequency change LEVEL 1 –100 to +100% DECAY *1 Decay speed Channel #1 level (plus values for normal phase, minus values for reverse phase) OFFSET 0–100 Lowest phase-shifted frequency offset PAN 1 L63 to R63 Channel #1 pan 0.0–1000.0 ms Channel #1 delay time FB.GAIN –99 to +99% Feedback gain (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) DELAY 1 FB. G 1 –99 to +99% STAGE 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 Number of phase shift stages Channel #1 feedback gain (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) LSH F 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz Low shelving filter frequency MODE 1–10 Pitch shift precision LSH G –12.0 to +12.0 dB Low shelving filter gain PITCH 2 –24 to +24 semitones Channel #2 pitch shift HSH F 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz High shelving filter frequency FINE 2 –50 to +50 cents Channel #2 pitch shift fine LEVEL 2 –100 to +100% Channel #2 level (plus values for normal phase, minus values for reverse phase) PAN 2 L63 to R63 Channel #2 pan DELAY 2 0.0–1000.0 ms Channel #2 delay time FB. G 2 –99 to +99% Channel #2 feedback gain (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off NOTE 1 *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine Channel #1 delay NOTE 2 *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine Channel #2 delay HSH G –12.0 to +12.0 dB High shelving filter gain *1. 6.0 ms–46.0 s (fs=44.1 kHz), 5.0 ms–42.3 s (fs=48 kHz) HQ.PITCH One input, two output high-quality pitch shifter. Parameter Range Description Channel #1 pitch shift PITCH –12 to +12 semitones Pitch shift FINE –50 to +50 cents Pitch shift fine DELAY 0.0–1000.0 ms Delay time FB. GAIN –99 to +99% Feedback gain (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) TREMOLO MODE 1–10 Pitch shift precision Two input, two output tremolo effect. SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off NOTE *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine DELAY *1. *1. (Maximum value depends on the tempo setting) Parameter (Maximum value depends on the tempo setting) Range Description FREQ. 0.05–40.00 Hz Modulation speed DEPTH 0–100% Modulation depth WAVE Sine, Tri, Square Modulation waveform SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off NOTE *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine FREQ LSH F 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz Low shelving filter frequency LSH G –12.0 to +12.0 dB Low shelving filter gain EQ F 100 Hz–8.00 kHz EQ (peaking type) frequency EQ G –12.0 to +12.0 dB EQ (peaking type) gain EQ Q 10.0–0.10 EQ (peaking type) bandwidth HSH F 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz High shelving filter frequency HSH G –12.0 to +12.0 dB High shelving filter gain *1. 12 Data List AUTOPAN RING MOD. Two input, two output autopanner. Two input, two output ring modulator. Parameter Range FREQ. 0.05–40.00 Hz DEPTH DIR. Description Parameter Range Description Modulation speed SOURCE OSC, SELF 0–100% Modulation depth OSC FREQ 0.0–5000.0 Hz Oscillator frequency *1 Panning direction FM FREQ. 0.05–40.00 Hz Oscillator frequency modulation speed WAVE Sine, Tri, Square Modulation waveform FM DEPTH 0–100% Oscillator frequency modulation depth SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off NOTE *2 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine FREQ FM NOTE *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine FM FREQ LSH F 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz Low shelving filter frequency LSH G –12.0 to +12.0 dB Low shelving filter gain EQ F 100 Hz–8.00 kHz EQ (peaking type) frequency EQ G –12.0 to +12.0 dB EQ (peaking type) gain EQ Q 10.0–0.10 EQ (peaking type) bandwidth HSH F 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz High shelving filter frequency HSH G –12.0 to +12.0 dB High shelving filter gain *1. MOD.FILTER Two input, two output modulation filter. Parameter *1. L↔R, L→R, L←R, Turn L, Turn R *2. ROTARY One input, two output rotary speaker simulator. Parameter Range Modulation source: oscillator or input signal Description Range Description FREQ. 0.05–40.00 Hz Modulation speed DEPTH 0–100% Modulation depth PHASE 0.00–354.38 degrees Left-channel modulation and right-channel modulation phase difference TYPE LPF, HPF, BPF Filter type: low pass, high pass, band pass OFFSET 0–100 Filter frequency offset RESO. 0–20 Filter resonance LEVEL 0–100 Output level SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off NOTE *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine FREQ ROTATE STOP, START Rotation stop, start SPEED SLOW, FAST Rotation speed (see SLOW and FAST parameters) SLOW 0.05–10.00 Hz SLOW rotation speed FAST 0.05–10.00 Hz FAST rotation speed DRIVE 0–100 Overdrive level ACCEL 0–10 Acceleration at speed changes DYNA.FILTER LOW 0–100 Low-frequency filter Two input, two output dynamically controlled filter. HIGH 0–100 High-frequency filter *1. Parameter Range Description Control source: input signal or MIDI Note On velocity SOURCE INPUT, MIDI SENSE 0–100 Sensitivity DIR. UP, DOWN Upward or downward frequency change DECAY *1 Filter frequency change decay speed TYPE LPF, HPF, BPF Filter type: low pass, high pass, band pass OFFSET 0–100 Filter frequency offset RESO. 0–20 Filter resonance LEVEL 0–100 Output level *1. 6.0 ms–46.0 s (fs=44.1 kHz), 5.0 ms–42.3 s (fs=48 kHz) 13 Data List REV+CHORUS REV+FLANGE One input, two output reverb and chorus effects in parallel. One input, two output reverb and flanger effects in parallel. Parameter Range REV TIME 0.3–99.0 s INI. DLY HI. RATIO Description Parameter Range Description Reverb time REV TIME 0.3–99.0 s Reverb time 0.0–500.0 ms Initial delay before reverb begins INI. DLY 0.0–500.0 ms Initial delay before reverb begins 0.1–1.0 High-frequency reverb time ratio HI. RATIO 0.1–1.0 High-frequency reverb time ratio DIFF. 0–10 Spread DIFF. 0–10 Spread DENSITY 0–100% Reverb density DENSITY 0–100% Reverb density REV/CHO 0–100% Reverb and chorus balance (0% = all reverb, 100% = all chorus) REV/FLG 0–100% Reverb and flange balance (0% = all reverb, 100% = all flange) HPF THRU, 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz High-pass filter cutoff frequency HPF THRU, 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz High-pass filter cutoff frequency LPF 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz, THRU Low-pass filter cutoff frequency LPF 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz, THRU Low-pass filter cutoff frequency FREQ. 0.05–40.00 Hz Modulation speed FREQ. 0.05–40.00 Hz Modulation speed AM DEPTH 0–100% Amplitude modulation depth DEPTH 0–100% Modulation depth PM DEPTH 0–100% Pitch modulation depth MOD. DLY 0.0–500.0 ms Modulation delay time MOD. DLY 0.0–500.0 ms Modulation delay time FB. GAIN –99 to +99% WAVE Sine, Tri Modulation waveform Feedback gain (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off WAVE Sine, Tri Modulation waveform NOTE *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine FREQ SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off NOTE *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine FREQ *1. *1. REV→CHORUS REV→FLANGE One input, two output reverb and chorus effects in series. Parameter Range One input, two output reverb and flanger effects in series. Description REV TIME 0.3–99.0 s Reverb time Parameter INI. DLY 0.0–500.0 ms Initial delay before reverb begins REV TIME 0.3–99.0 s Reverb time HI. RATIO 0.1–1.0 High-frequency reverb time ratio INI. DLY 0.0–500.0 ms Initial delay before reverb begins Spread HI. RATIO 0.1–1.0 High-frequency reverb time ratio 0–10 Spread DIFF. 0–10 Range Description DENSITY 0–100% Reverb density DIFF. 0–100% Reverb density 0–100% Reverb and chorused reverb balance (0% = all chorused reverb, 100% = all reverb) DENSITY REV.BAL REV.BAL 0–100% Reverb and flanged reverb balance (0% = all flanged reverb, 100% = all reverb) High-pass filter cutoff frequency HPF THRU, 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz High-pass filter cutoff frequency LPF 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz, THRU Low-pass filter cutoff frequency HPF THRU, 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz, THRU Low-pass filter cutoff frequency Modulation speed LPF AM DEPTH 0–100% Amplitude modulation depth FREQ. 0.05–40.00 Hz Modulation speed PM DEPTH Pitch modulation depth DEPTH 0–100% Modulation depth Modulation delay time MOD. DLY 0.0–500.0 ms Modulation delay time FB. GAIN –99 to +99% Feedback gain (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) WAVE Sine, Tri Modulation waveform SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off NOTE *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine FREQ FREQ. MOD. DLY 0.05–40.00 Hz 0–100% 0.0–500.0 ms WAVE Sine, Tri Modulation waveform SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off NOTE *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine FREQ *1. *1. 14 Data List REV+SYMPHO. REV→PAN One input, two output reverb and symphonic effects in parallel. This is a 1-in/2-out series-connected reverb and auto-pan effect. Parameter Range Parameter Description Range Description Reverb time REV TIME 0.3–99.0 s 0.0–500.0 ms Initial delay before reverb begins INI. DLY 0.0–500.0 ms Initial delay before reverb begins 0.1–1.0 High-frequency reverb time ratio HI. RATIO 0.1–1.0 High-frequency reverb time ratio 0–10 Spread DIFF. 0–10 Spread 0–100% Reverb density REV TIME 0.3–99.0 s INI. DLY HI. RATIO DIFF. Reverb time DENSITY 0–100% Reverb density DENSITY REV/SYM 0–100% Reverb and symphonic balance (0% = all reverb, 100% = all symphonic) REV.BAL 0–100% Reverb and panned reverb balance (0% = all panned reverb, 100% = all reverb) HPF THRU, 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz High-pass filter cutoff frequency HPF THRU, 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz High-pass filter cutoff frequency LPF 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz, THRU Low-pass filter cutoff frequency LPF 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz, THRU Low-pass filter cutoff frequency FREQ. 0.05–40.00 Hz Modulation speed FREQ. 0.05–40.00 Hz Modulation speed DEPTH 0–100% Modulation depth DEPTH 0–100% Modulation depth *1 MOD. DLY 0.0–500.0 ms Modulation delay time DIR. Panning direction WAVE Sine, Tri Modulation waveform WAVE Sine, Tri, Square Modulation waveform SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off *2 NOTE *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine FREQ NOTE Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine FREQ *1. L↔R, L→R, L←R, Turn L, Turn R *2. *1. DELAY+ER. REV→SYMPHO. One input, two output delay and early reflections effects in parallel. One input, two output reverb and symphonic effects in series. Parameter Range Parameter Description Range Description DELAY L 0.0–1000.0 ms Left channel delay time REV TIME 0.3–99.0 s Reverb time DELAY R 0.0–1000.0 ms Right channel delay time INI. DLY 0.0–500.0 ms Initial delay before reverb begins FB. DLY 0.0–1000.0 ms Feedback delay time HI. RATIO 0.1–1.0 High-frequency reverb time ratio FB. GAIN –99 to +99% DIFF. 0–10 Spread Feedback gain (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) DENSITY 0–100% Reverb density HI. RATIO 0.1–1.0 High-frequency feedback ratio DLY/ER 0–100% Delay and early reflections balance (0% = all delay, 100% = all early reflections) HPF THRU, 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz High-pass filter cutoff frequency LPF 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz, THRU Low-pass filter cutoff frequency Modulation speed TYPE S-Hall, L-Hall, Random, Revers, Plate, Spring Type of early reflection simulation REV.BAL 0–100% Reverb and symphonic reverb balance (0% = all symphonic reverb, 100% = all reverb) HPF THRU, 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz High-pass filter cutoff frequency LPF 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz, THRU Low-pass filter cutoff frequency FREQ. 0.05–40.00 Hz DEPTH 0–100% Modulation depth ROOMSIZE 0.1–20.0 MOD. DLY 0.0–500.0 ms Modulation delay time LIVENESS 0–10 Early reflections decay characteristics (0 = dead, 10 = live) WAVE Sine, Tri Modulation waveform INI. DLY 0.0–500.0 ms Initial delay before reverb begins SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off DIFF. 0–10 Spread NOTE *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine FREQ DENSITY 0–100% Reflection density *1. ER NUM. 1–19 Number of early reflections SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off NOTE L *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine left channel DELAY NOTE R *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine right channel DELAY NOTE FB *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine feedback DELAY *1. 15 Reflection spacing (Maximum value depends on the tempo setting) Data List DELAY→ER. Parameter One input, two output delay and early reflections effects in series. SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off NOTE L *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine left channel DELAY *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine right channel DELAY *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine feedback DELAY Parameter Range Description Range Description DELAY L 0.0–1000.0 ms Left channel delay time NOTE R DELAY R 0.0–1000.0 ms Right channel delay time NOTE FB FB. DLY 0.0–1000.0 ms Feedback delay time FB. GAIN –99 to +99% Feedback gain (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) HI. RATIO 0.1–1.0 High-frequency feedback ratio DLY.BAL 0–100% Delay and early reflected delay balance (0% = all early reflected delay, 100% = all delay) HPF THRU, 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz High-pass filter cutoff frequency Parameter LPF 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz, THRU Low-pass filter cutoff frequency DELAY L 0.0–1000.0 ms Left channel delay time TYPE S-Hall, L-Hall, Random, Revers, Plate, Spring Type of early reflection simulation DELAY R 0.0–1000.0 ms Right channel delay time FB. DLY 0.0–1000.0 ms Feedback delay time Feedback gain (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) *1. (Maximum value depends on the tempo setting) DELAY→REV One input, two output delay and reverb effects in series. Range Description ROOMSIZE 0.1–20.0 Reflection spacing LIVENESS 0–10 Early reflections decay characteristics (0 = dead, 10 = live) FB. GAIN –99 to +99% INI. DLY 0.0–500.0 ms Initial delay before reverb begins DELAY HI 0.1–1.0 Delay high-frequency feedback ratio DIFF. 0–10 Spread DENSITY 0–100% Reflection density DLY.BAL 0–100% Delay and delayed reverb balance (0% = all delayed reverb, 100% = all delay) ER NUM. 1–19 Number of early reflections HPF THRU, 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz High-pass filter cutoff frequency SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off LPF 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz, THRU Low-pass filter cutoff frequency NOTE L *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine left channel DELAY REV TIME 0.3–99.0 s Reverb time NOTE R *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine right channel DELAY INI. DLY 0.0–500.0 ms Initial delay before reverb begins NOTE FB *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine feedback DELAY REV HI 0.1–1.0 High-frequency reverb time ratio DIFF. 0–10 Spread DENSITY 0–100% Reverb density SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off NOTE L *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine left channel DELAY NOTE R *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine right channel DELAY NOTE FB *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine feedback DELAY *1. (Maximum value depends on the tempo setting) DELAY+REV One input, two output delay and reverb effects in parallel. Parameter Range Description DELAY L 0.0–1000.0 ms DELAY R 0.0–1000.0 ms Right channel delay time FB. DLY 0.0–1000.0 ms Feedback delay time FB. GAIN –99 to +99% Feedback gain (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) DELAY HI 0.1–1.0 Delay high-frequency feedback ratio DLY/REV 0–100% Delay and reverb balance (0% = all delay, 100% = all reverb) HPF THRU, 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz High-pass filter cutoff frequency LPF 50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz, THRU Low-pass filter cutoff frequency REV TIME 0.3–99.0 s Reverb time INI. DLY 0.0–500.0 ms Initial delay before reverb begins REV HI 0.1–1.0 High-frequency reverb time ratio DIFF. 0–10 Spread DENSITY 0–100% Reverb density *1. (Maximum value depends on the tempo setting) Left channel delay time 16 Data List DIST→DELAY FREEZE One input, two output distortion and delay effects in series. One input, two output basic sampler. Parameter Range Description Parameter Range Description REC MODE MANUAL, INPUT In MANUAL mode, recording is started by pressing the REC and PLAY buttons. In INPUT mode, Record-Ready mode is engaged by pressing the REC button, and actual recording is triggered by the input signal. REC DLY –1000 to +1000 ms Recording delay. For plus values, recording starts after the trigger is received. For minus values, recording starts before the trigger is received. PLY MODE MOMENT, CONTI., INPUT In MOMENT mode, the sample plays only while the PLAY button is pressed. In CONT mode, playback continues once the PLAY button has been pressed. The number of times the sample plays is set using the LOOP NUM parameter. In INPUT mode, playback is triggered by the input signal. TRG LVL –60 to 0 dB Input trigger level (i.e., the signal level required to trigger recording or playback) DST TYPE DST1, DST2, OVD1, OVD2, CRUNCH Distortion type (DST = distortion, OVD = overdrive) DRIVE 0–100 Distortion drive MASTER 0–100 Master volume TONE –10 to +10 Tone control N. GATE 0–20 Noise reduction SYNC OFF/ON Tempo parameter sync on/off DLY.NOTE *1 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine DELAY MOD.NOTE *2 Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine FREQ DELAY 0.0–2725.0 ms Delay time FB. GAIN –99 to +99% Feedback gain (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) TRG MASK 0–1000 ms HI. RATIO 0.1–1.0 High-frequency feedback ratio START *1 Playback start point in milliseconds FREQ. 0.05–40.00 Hz Modulation speed END *1 Playback end point in milliseconds DEPTH 0–100% Modulation depth LOOP *1 Loop start point in milliseconds 0–100% Distortion and delay balance (0% = all distortion, 100% = all delayed distortion) LOOP NUM 0–100 Number of times the sample plays PITCH –12 to +12 semitones Playback pitch shift FINE –50 to +50 cents Playback pitch shift fine MIDI TRG OFF, C1–C6, ALL The PLAY button can be triggered by using MIDI Note on/off messages. START [SAMPLE] 0–131000 Playback start point in samples END [SAMPLE] 0–131000 Playback end point in samples LOOP [SAMPLE] 0–131000 Loop start point in samples DLY.BAL *1. (Maximum value depends on the tempo setting) *2. MULTI FILTER Two input, two output 3-band multi-filter (24 dB/octave). Parameter Range Description Once playback has been triggered, subsequent triggers are ignored for the duration of the TRG MASK time. *1. 0.0–5941.0 ms (fs=44.1 kHz), 0.0 ms–5458.3 ms (fs=48 kHz) TYPE 1 LPF, HPF, BPF Filter 1 type: high pass, low pass, band pass FREQ. 1 28.0 Hz–16.0 kHz Filter 1 frequency LEVEL 1 0–100 Filter 1 level RESO. 1 0–20 Filter 1 resonance DISTORTION TYPE 2 LPF, HPF, BPF Filter 2 type: high pass, low pass, band pass One input, two output distortion effect. FREQ. 2 28.0 Hz–16.0 kHz Filter 2 frequency LEVEL 2 0–100 Filter 2 level RESO. 2 0–20 Filter 2 resonance TYPE 3 LPF, HPF, BPF Filter 3 type: high pass, low pass, band pass FREQ. 3 28.0 Hz–16.0 kHz LEVEL 3 0–100 RESO. 3 0–20 Parameter Range Description DST TYPE DST1, DST2, OVD1, OVD2, CRUNCH Distortion type (DST = distortion, OVD = overdrive) DRIVE 0–100 Distortion drive Filter 3 frequency MASTER 0–100 Master volume Filter 3 level TONE –10 to +10 Tone control Filter 3 resonance N. GATE 0–20 Noise reduction 17 Data List AMP SIMULATE COMP276S One input, two output guitar amp simulator. This effect emulates the characteristics of analog compressors that are widely used in recording studios. It produces a thick, strong frame sound suitable for drums and bass. You can link and control the L and R channel parameters. Parameter Range Description AMP TYPE *1 Guitar amp simulation type DST TYPE DST1, DST2, OVD1, OVD2, CRUNCH Distortion type (DST = distortion, OVD = overdrive) DRIVE 0–100 MASTER 0–100 BASS MIDDLE Parameter Range Description INPUT –180 to 0 dB Distortion drive OUTPUT –180 to 0 dB Adjusts the output gain Master volume RATIO 2:1, 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, 20:1 Ratio of the compressor 0–100 Bass tone control ATTACK 0.022–50.4 ms Attack time of the compressor 0–100 Middle tone control RELEASE 10.88–544.22 ms Release time of the compressor TREBLE 0–100 High tone control MAKE UP OFF, ON N. GATE 0–20 Noise reduction Automatically corrects output gain reduction when the compressor is applied CAB DEP 0–100% Speaker cabinet simulation depth EQ F 100 Hz–8.00 kHz EQ (peaking type) frequency SIDE HPF OFF, ON When the HPF in the side chain of the compressor is turned on, the compression applied to the low range will be weakened, thus emphasizing the low range. EQ G –12.0 to +12.0 dB EQ (peaking type) gain EQ Q 10.0–0.10 EQ (peaking type) bandwidth COMP260 *1. STK-M1, STK-M2, THRASH, MIDBST, CMB-PG, CMB-VR, CMB-DX, CMB-TW, MINI, FLAT This effect emulates the characteristics of mid 70’s compressors/limiters that are the standard for live SR. You can control two monaural channels independently. You can also link several parameters via stereo links. COMP276 Parameter This effect emulates the characteristics of analog compressors that are widely used in recording studios. It produces a thick, strong frame sound suitable for drums and bass. You can control two monaural channels independently. Parameter Range Adjusts the input level Description Range Description THRE.1 –60 to 0.0 dB Threshold of CH compressor KNEE1 SOFT, MEDIUM, HARD Knee of CH1 compressor ATTACK1 0.01–80.0 ms Attack time of CH1 compressor RELEASE1 6.2–999 ms Release time of CH1 compressor 1.0–500, ∞ Ratio for CH1 compressor INPUT 1 –180 to 0 dB Adjusts the CH1 input level RATIO1 OUTPUT 1 –180 to 0 dB Adjusts the CH1 output gain OUTPUT1 –20 to 40 dB Adjusts the CH1 output gain RATIO 1 2:1, 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, 20:1 Ratio for CH1 compressor THRE.2 –60 to 0.0 dB Threshold of CH2 compressor Attack time of CH1 compressor KNEE2 SOFT, MEDIUM, HARD Knee of CH2 compressor 0.01–80.0 ms Attack time of CH2 compressor Release time of CH2 compressor ATTACK 1 0.022–50.4 ms RELEASE1 10.88–544.22 ms Release time of CH1 compressor ATTACK2 6.2–999 ms OFF, ON Automatically corrects output gain reduction when CH1 compressor is applied RELEASE2 MAKE UP1 RATIO2 1.0–500, ∞ Ratio of CH2 compressor OUTPUT2 –20 to 40 dB Adjusts the CH2 output gain OFF, ON When the HPF in the side chain of the CH1 compressor is turned on, the compression applied to the low range will be weakened, thus emphasizing the low range. ST LINK OFF, ON Links CH1 and CH2 as a stereo pair. THRE., KNEE, ATTACK, RELEASE, and RATIO parameters are linked; OUTPUT parameter is not linked SIDEHPF1 INPUT 2 –180 to 0 dB Adjusts the CH2 input level OUTPUT 2 –180 to 0 dB Adjusts the CH2 output gain RATIO 2 2:1, 4:1, 8:1, 12:1, 20:1 Ratio of CH2 compressor ATTACK 2 0.022–50.4 ms Attack time of CH2 compressor RELEASE2 10.88–544.22 ms Release time of CH2 compressor MAKE UP2 OFF, ON Automatically corrects output gain reduction when the CH2 compressor is applied SIDEHPF2 OFF, ON When the HPF in the side chain of the CH2 compressor is turned on, the compression applied to the low range will be weakened, thus emphasizing the low range. COMP260S This effect emulates the characteristics of mid 70’s compressors/limiters that are the standard for live SR. You can link and control the L and R channel parameters. Parameter 18 Range Description THRE. –60 to 0.0 dB Threshold of the compressor KNEE SOFT, MEDIUM, HARD Knee of the compressor ATTACK 0.01–80.0 ms Attack time of the compressor RELEASE 6.2–999 ms Release time of the compressor RATIO 1.0–500, ∞ Ratio of the compressor OUTPUT –20 to 40 dB Adjusts the output gain Data List EQUALIZER601 OPENDECK This effect emulates the characteristics of 70’s analog equalizers. Re-creating the distortion of typical analog circuits will add drive to the sound. It emulates the tape compression created by two open reel tape recorders (a recording deck and a playback deck). You can change the sound quality by adjusting various elements, such as the deck type, tape quality, playback speed, etc. Parameter Range Description Parameter Range Description LO TYPE HPF-2/1, LSH-1/2 Type of EQ1 LO F 16.0 Hz to 20.0 kHz Cut-off frequency of EQ1 LO G –18.0 to +18.0 dB Gain of EQ1 MID1 Q 0.50–16.0 Q of EQ2 MID1 F 16.0 Hz to 20.0 kHz Center frequency of EQ2 MID1 G –18.0 to +18.0 dB MID2 Q 0.50–16.0 MID2 F 16.0 Hz to 20.0 kHz Center frequency of EQ3 MID2 G –18.0 to +18.0 dB Gain of EQ3 INPUT –18.0 to +18.0 dB OUTPUT –18.0 to +18.0 dB MID3 Q 0.50–16.0 Q of EQ4 MID3 F 16.0 Hz to 20.0 kHz Center frequency of EQ4 MID3 G –18.0 to +18.0 dB Gain of EQ4 MID4 Q 0.50–16.0 Q of EQ5 MID4 F 16.0 Hz to 20.0 kHz Center frequency of EQ5 MID4 G –18.0 to +18.0 dB Gain of EQ5 HI TYPE LPF-2/1, HSH-1/2 Type of EQ6 HI F 16.0 Hz to 20.0 kHz *1 Cut-off frequency of EQ6 HI G –18.0 to +18.0 dB Gain of EQ6 LO SW OFF, ON Switches EQ1 on/off MID1 SW OFF, ON Switches EQ2 on/off Parameter MID2 SW OFF, ON Switches EQ3 on/off L-M XOVER MID3 SW OFF, ON Switches EQ4 on/off M-H XOVER 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz Crossover frequency between the mid and high bands –6 dB, –12 dB Filter slope REC DEC Swss70, Swss78, Swss85, Amer70 Selects the recording deck type REC LVL –96.0 to +18.0 dB Adjusts the input level of the recording deck. As you raise the level, tape compression is generated, which narrows the dynamic range and distorts the sound. Gain of EQ2 REC HI –6.0 to +6.0 dB Adjusts the high range gain of the recording deck Q of EQ3 REC BIAS –1.00 to +1.00 Adjusts the bias of the recording deck REPR DEC Swss70, Swss78, Swss85, Amer70 Selects the playback deck type Input gain REPR LVL –96.0 to +18.0 dB Adjusts the output level of the playback deck Output gain REPR HI –6.0 to +6.0 dB Adjusts the high range gain of the playback deck REPR LO –6.0 to +6.0 dB Adjusts the low range gain of the playback deck MAKE UP Off, On When you adjust the REC LVL, the REPR LVL reflects the change, maintaining the relative output level. You can change the amount of distortion without changing the output level. TP SPEED 15ips, 30ips Selects the tape speed TP KIND Old, New Selects the tape type M.BAND DYNA. Two input, two output 3-band dynamics processor, with individual solo and gain reduction metering for each band. Range 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz Description Crossover frequency between the low and mid bands MID4 SW OFF, ON Switches EQ5 on/off SLOPE HI SW OFF, ON Switches EQ6 on/off LOW GAIN –12.0 dB to +12.0 dB Low band gain MID GAIN –12.0 dB to +12.0 dB Mid band gain HI. GAIN –12.0 dB to +12.0 dB High band gain CLEAN, DRIVE Selects the equalizer type. The CLEAN equalizer provides non-distorted, clear, typical digital sound, emulating variations in frequency response in the analog circuits. The DRIVE equalizer provides distorted, driven sound that enhances analog flavor, emulating changes in frequency response in the analog circuits. TOTAL –72.0 dB to +12.0 dB Overall gain CEILING –6.0 dB to 0.0 dB, OFF Restricts the output so that it will not exceed the specified level CMP.THRE –24.0 dB to 0.0 dB Threshold of the compressor CMP.RAT 1:1 to 20:1 Ratio of the compressor CMP.ATK 0–120 ms Attack time of the compressor CMP.REL *1 Release time of the compressor CMP.KNEE 0–5 Knee of the compressor CMP.BYP OFF/ON Bypasses the compressor EXP.THRE –54.0 dB to –24.0 dB Threshold of the expander EXP.RAT 1:1 to 5:1 Ratio of the expander EXP.REL *1 Release time of the expander EXP.BYP OFF/ON Bypasses the expander LIM.THRE –12.0 dB to 0.0 dB Threshold of the limiter TYPE *1. 16.0 Hz to 20.0 kHz (LPF-1, LPF-2), 1.0 kHz to 20.0 kHz (HSH-1, HSH-2) 19 Data List Parameter LIM.ATK Range 0–120 ms Premium Rack Processor Parameters Description Attack time of the limiter LIM.REL *1 Release time of the limiter LIM.KNEE 0–5 Knee of the limiter LIM.BYP OFF/ON Bypasses the limiter PRESENCE –10 to +10 Positive (+) values lower the threshold of the high band and raise the threshold of the low band. Negative (–) values do the opposite. If this is set to 0, the high, mid, and low bands will be affected in the same way. ALL BYPASS OFF, ON LOOKUP 0.0–100.0 ms Lookup delay TRIM –12.0 to 12.0 dB Input gain MAKE UP OFF/ON Automatically adjusts the output level LF FREQ 30.00 to 300.0 Hz Center frequency of the LF band LF GAIN –12.0 to 12.0 dB Gain of the LF band LMF IN OFF, ON Switches the LMF band on/off M.BAND COMP LMF Q 0.70 to 5.00 Q of the LMF band Two input, two output 3-band compressor, with individual solo and gain reduction metering for each band. LMF FREQ 50.00 to 400.0 Hz Center frequency of the LMF band LMF GAIN –12.0 to 12.0 dB Gain of the LMF band MF IN OFF, ON Switches the MF band on/off MF Q 0.70 to 5.00 Q of the MF band MF FREQ 330.0 to 2500 Hz Center frequency of the MF band MF GAIN –12.0 to 12.0 dB Gain of the MF band HMF IN OFF, ON Switches the HMF band on/off HMF Q 0.70 to 5.00 Q of the HMF band HMF FREQ 1.80k to 16.0k Hz Center frequency of the HMF band HMF GAIN –12.0 to 12.0 dB Gain of the HMF band LF/HF IN OFF, ON Switches the LF/HF bands on/off HF FREQ 2.50k to 25.0k Hz Center frequency of the HF band HF GAIN –12.0 to 12.0 dB Gain of the HF band Portico5033 This models an analog 5-band EQ made by the RND company. Parameter *1. 6.0 ms–46.0 s (fs=44.1 kHz), 5.0 ms–42.3 s (fs=48 kHz) Parameter L-M XOVER Range 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz Description Crossover frequency between the low and mid bands M-H XOVER 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz Crossover frequency between the mid and high bands SLOPE –6 dB, –12 dB Filter slope LOW GAIN –12.0 dB to +12.0 dB Low band gain MID GAIN –12.0 dB to +12.0 dB Mid band gain HI. GAIN –12.0 dB to +12.0 dB High band gain TOTAL –72.0 dB to +12.0 dB Overall gain CEILING –6.0 dB to 0.0 dB, OFF Restricts the output so that it will not exceed the specified level LOW THRE –54.0 dB to 0.0 dB Threshold of the low band compressor LOW RAT 1:1 to 20:1 Ratio of the low band compressor LOW ATK 0–120 ms Attack time of the low band compressor LOW REL *1 Release time of the low band compressor LOW KNEE 0–5 Knee of the low band compressor LOW BYP OFF/ON Bypasses the low band compressor MID THRE –54.0 dB to 0.0 dB Threshold of the mid band compressor MID RAT 1:1 to 20:1 Ratio of the mid band compressor MID ATK 0–120 ms Attack time of the mid band compressor MID REL *1 Release time of the mid band compressor MID KNEE 0–5 Knee of the mid band compressor MID BYP OFF/ON Bypasses the mid band compressor HI. THRE –54.0 dB to 0.0 dB Threshold of the high band compressor HI. RAT 1:1 to 20:1 Ratio of the high band compressor HI. ATK 0–120 ms Attack time of the high band compressor HI. RAT *1 Release time of the high band compressor HI. KNEE 0–5 Knee of the high band compressor HI. BYP OFF/ON Bypasses the high band compressor LOOKUP 0.0–100.0 ms Lookup delay MAKE UP OFF/ON Automatically adjusts the output level Range Description Turns bypass on/off for the EQ. Even in the bypassed state, the signal will pass through the input/output transformers and the amp circuit. Portico5043 This models an analog compressor/limiter made by the RND company. Parameter Range Description Turns bypass on/off for the compressor. When bypassed, the button will be unlit. However even in the bypassed state, the signal will pass through the input/output transformers and the amp circuit. IN OFF, ON FB OFF, ON Switches between feed-forward type and feed-back type THRESHOLD –50.0 to 0.0 dB Threshold level RATIO 1.10 : 1 to 28.9 : 1, LIMIT Compression ratio ATTACK 20 to 75 ms Attack time RELEASE 100 ms to 2.50 sec Release time GAIN –6.0 to 20.0 dB Output level *1. 6.0 ms–46.0 s (fs=44.1 kHz), 5.0 ms–42.3 s (fs=48 kHz) 20 Data List Portico 5045 EQ-1A This models the Primary Source Enhancer made by Rupert Neve Designs. This processor emulates a vintage EQ that’s considered a classic example of a passive EQ. Parameter Range Description Parameter Range Description PROCESS ENGAGE OFF, ON Turns the enhancement circuit on/off. Even when this is off, the signal passes through the audio transformer and discrete amp circuit. (LOW) BOOST 0.0 to 10.0 Boost amount of the low range filter RMS/Peak RMS, Peak Operation mode of the level detector. (LOW) ATTEN 0.0 to 10.0 Attenuation amount of the low range filter TIME CONSTANT A, B, C, D, E, F Attack and release time. HIGH FREQUENCY 3k, 4k, 5k, 8k, 10k, 12k, 16k Hz Frequency range of the high range filter THRESHOLD -42.0 to -12.0 dB Threshold level. (HIGH) BOOST 0.0 to 10.0 Boost amount of the high range filter DEPTH 0.0 to -20.0 dB Amount of attenuation for signals below the threshold level. (HIGH) BAND WIDTH 0.0 to 10.0 Band width of the high range filter (HIGH) ATTEN SEL 5k, 10k, 20k Hz Frequency range attenuated by the high range filter (HIGH) ATTEN 0.0 to 10.0 Attenuation amount of the high range filter IN OFF, ON Turns the processor on/off. If this is off, the filter section will be bypassed, but the signal will pass through the input/output transformers and the amp circuit. U76 LOW FREQUENCY 20, 30, 60, 100 Hz Frequency range of the low range filter This models a well-known vintage compressor/limiter used in a wide range of situations. Parameter Range Description INPUT –96.0 to 0.0 dB OUTPUT –96.0 to 0.0 dB Output level Dynamic EQ ATTACK 5.50 to 0.10 ms Attack time of the compressor. Turning this all the way to the right produces the fastest attack. RELEASE 1100.0 to 56.4 ms Release time of the compressor. Turning this all the way to the right produces the fastest release. This is a newly developed equalizer that dynamically changes the EQ gain in response to the input signal, controlling the amount of EQ cut or boost in a way similar to a compressor or expander. RATIO ALL, 4, 8, 12, 20 Switches the compression ratio. Pressing ALL produces the strongest effect. METER Input level OFF, +4, +8, GR Parameter Switches the meter display Range OFF, ON Turns the corresponding band on/off SIDECHAIN CUE OFF, ON If this is on, the sidechain signal that controls the dynamics will be sent to the CUE bus for monitoring. SIDECHAIN LISTEN OFF, ON If this is on, the sidechain signal that is linked to the dynamics will be output to the bus (such as the STEREO bus or a MIX/ MATRIX bus) to which the inserted channel is being sent. Opt-2A This processor emulates a well-known vintage model of vacuum tube opto compressor. Parameter Range Description Description BAND ON/OFF FILTER TYPE Low Shelf, Bell, Hi Shelf Switches the type of equalizer and sidechain filter GAIN –56.0 dB to 40.0 dB Output level FREQUENCY 20.0 to 20.0k Hz Frequency controlled by the equalizer and sidechain filter PEAK REDUCTION –48.0 dB to 48.0 dB Amount of gain reduction Q 15.0 to 0.50 Q of the equalizer and sidechain filter RATIO 2.00 to 10.00 Compression ratio THRESHOLD –80.0 to 10.0 dB Threshold value at which processing begins to apply OUTPUT+10, GAIN REDUCTION, OUTPUT+4 RATIO ∞ : 1 to 1 : 1.50 Sets the boost/cut ratio relative to the input signal METER SELECT Switches the meter display MODE BELOW, ABOVE Specifies whether the processor will operate when the sidechain signal exceeds the threshold setting (ABOVE) or when it falls below the threshold setting (BELOW) ATTACK/RELEASE FAST, SLOW, AUTO Attack time/release time for when compression or boost is applied 21 Data List Buss Comp 369 Parameter Parameter Range Description Switches the compressor of low mid band on/off LOW MID CUE ON ON, OFF If this is on, the low mid band signal will be sent to the CUE bus for monitoring. HIGH MID GAIN -18.0dB to 12.0dB High mid band gain HIGH MID THRESHOLD -80.0dB to 0.0dB Threshold of high mid band HIGH MID RATIO 1.0:1 to 20.0:1 Ratio of high mid band HIGH MID ATTACK 0.1ms to 120ms Attack time of high mid band HIGH MID RELEASE 5ms to 1000ms Release time of high mid band HIGH MID COMP IN ON, OFF Switches the compressor of high mid band on/off HIGH MID CUE ON ON, OFF If this is on, the high mid band signal will be sent to the CUE bus for monitoring. HIGH GAIN -18.0dB to 12.0dB High band gain HIGH THRESHOLD -80.0dB to 0.0dB Threshold of high band HIGH RATIO 1.0:1 to 20.0:1 Ratio of high band HIGH ATTACK 0.1ms to 120ms Attack time of high band HIGH RELEASE 5ms to 1000ms Release time of high band HIGH COMP IN ON, OFF Switches the compressor of high band on/off HIGH CUE ON ON, OFF If this is on, the high band signal will be sent to the CUE bus for monitoring. Master gain INPUT ADJUST –15.0 to +15.0dB LINK ON, OFF Stereo link function (STEREO only) METER IN, GR, OUT Meter switch (STEREO only) VU IN, OUT Meter switch (DUAL only) COMP IN ON, OFF Compressor on/off COMP RATIO 1.5:1, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, 6:1 Ratio of the compressor COMP GAIN 0.0 to +20.0dB Compressor gain COMP RECOVERY 100ms, 400ms, 800ms 1500ms, a1, a2 Compressor release. The release times for a1 (auto 1) and a2 (auto 2) change automatically. a1: Changes automatically between 100 ms and 2 sec. a2: Changes automatically between 50 ms and 5 sec. COMP THRESHOLD –40 to –5 dBFS Threshold of the compressor LIMIT IN ON, OFF Limiter on/off LIMIT ATTACK FAST, SLOW Attack time of the limiter FAST: 2 ms, SLOW: 4 ms LIMIT RECOVERY 50ms, 100ms, 200ms 800ms, a1, a2 Limiter release. The release times for a1 (auto 1) and a2 (auto 2) change automatically. a1: Changes automatically between 100 ms and 2 sec. a2: Changes automatically between 50 ms and 5 sec. –16 to –5 dBFS Threshold of the limiter MBC4 Parameter Range Description ON, OFF Input gain. However, the output gain is also linked so that there is no change in the pass-through volume. For example, if INPUT ADJUST is +5dB, the input gain is +5dB and the output gain is –5dB. LIMIT THRESHOLD Range LOW MID COMP IN Description MASTER GAIN -18.0dB to 12.0dB LOW CROSSOVER 20 to 500Hz Crossover frequency between the low and low mid bands KNEE HARD, 1, 2, 3, SOFT Knee of compressor MID CROSSOVER 80 to 10kHz Crossover frequency between the low mid and high mid bands FLAVOUR VCA, OPTO Compressor type HIGH CROSSOVER 1k to 15kHz Crossover frequency between the low high mid and high bands HARMONICS ON, OFF Switches the harmonics on/off LOW GAIN -18.0dB to 12.0dB Low band gain LINK GAIN - Links and controls the gain of the four bands LOW THRESHOLD -80.0dB to 0.0dB Threshold of low band LINK THRESHOLD - Links and controls the threshold of the four bands LOW RATIO 1.0:1 to 20.0:1 Ratio of low band LINK RATIO - Links and controls the ratio of the four bands LOW ATTACK 0.1 to 120ms Attack time of low band LINK ATTACK - Links and controls the attack time of the four bands LOW RELEASE 5 to 1000ms Release time of low band LINK RELEASE - Links and controls the release time of the four bands LOW COMP IN ON, OFF Switches the compressor of low band on/off LOW CUE ON ON, OFF If this is on, the low band signal will be sent to the CUE bus for monitoring. LOW MID GAIN -18.0dB to 12.0dB Low mid band gain LOW MID THRESHOLD -80.0dB to 0.0dB Threshold of low mid band LOW MID RATIO 1.0:1 to 20.0:1 Ratio of low mid band LOW MID ATTACK 0.1ms to 120ms Attack time of low mid band LOW MID RELEASE 5ms to 1000ms Release time of low mid band 22 Data List Automixer Parameters Parameter Range Parameters That Can Be Assigned to Control Changes Description Mode Parameter 1 Group a, b, c Channel control field group Override OFF/ON Turns on/off overriding of the channel control field ChMode man, auto, mute Channel control field mode (man/auto/mute) ChModePreset man, auto, mute Preset setting of the channel control field Weight –100 to 15 Relative sensitivity among input channels in the channel control field MeterType gain, input, output Meter type of the master field MasterOverride OFF/ON Turns on/off overriding of the master field MasterMute OFF/ON Turns on/off the mute setting of the master field Gain 0 to 127 Automixer gain displayed for each channel when the meter button of the master field is set to “gain” 0 to 127 Input level displayed for each channel when the meter button of the master field is set to “input” OutputLevel 0 to 127 Output level displayed for each channel when the meter button of the master field is set to “output” INPUT CUE POINT PostWeightingFilter 0 to 127 Level indicator of the channel control field OUTPUT CUE POINT InputLevel Parameter 2 NO ASSIGN — — BALANCE OUTPUT MIX 1–MIX 16 MATRIX 1–MATRIX 8 STEREO L–STEREO R INPUT CH 1–CH 64*1 STIN1L–STIN8R OUTPUT MIX 1–MIX 16 MATRIX 1–MATRIX 8 STEREO L–MONO(C) CH ON OUTPUT CUE MODE SURROUND CUE MODE FADER CUE RELEASE ON DCA CUE POINT DCA UNITY CUE OUTPUT LEVEL H OUTPUT LEVEL L ACTIVE CUE CLEAR CUE SPECIFIC CH CH 1–CH 64*1 STIN1L–STIN8R MIX 1–MIX 16 MATRIX 1–MATRIX 8 STEREO L–MONO(C) DCA 1–DCA16 ON DCA FADER H DCA 1–DCA 16 FADER L DIRECT OUT ON CH 1–CH 64*1 BYPASS EFFECT MIX BALANCE RACK1–8 PARAM 1 H – PARAM 32 L INPUT CH 1–CH 64*1 STIN1L–STIN8R OUTPUT MIX 1–MIX 16 MATRIX 1–MATRIX 8 STEREO L–MONO(C) INPUT CH 1–CH 64*1 STIN1L–STIN8R OUTPUT MIX 1–MIX 16 MATRIX 1–MATRIX 8 STEREO L–MONO(C) FADER H FADER L ON A GEQ ON B GAIN 1A-GAIN 31A GEQ RACK1–GEQ RACK8 EFFECT RACK1–EFFECT RACK8 GAIN 1B-GAIN 31B 23 Data List Mode INPUT ATT Parameter 1 INPUT Parameter 2 Mode LCR ON MIX 1 ON–MIX 16 ON THRESHOLD MATRIX 1 ON–MATRIX 8 ON RANGE MIX 1 POINT–MIX 16 POINT HOLD L DECAY/RELEASE H MIX/MATRIX SEND MIX 1 H–MIX 16 H MATRIX 1 H–MATRIX 8 H DECAY/RELEASE L MIX 1 L–MIX16 L RATIO MATRIX 1 L–MATRIX 8 L KNEE MIX 1/ 2 PAN–MIX 15/16 PAN GAIN H MATRIX 1/2 PAN–MATRIX 7/8 PAN GAIN L MATRIX 1 POINT–MATRIX 8 POINT MATRIX 1 LEVEL H–MATRIX 8 LEVEL H MATRIX 1/2 PAN–MATRIX 7/8 PAN RELEASE H TO STEREO ON CH 1–CH 64*1 STIN1L–STIN8R MIX TO STEREO TO MONO ON GAIN H PAN GAIN L/Q OUTPUT KNEE/WIDTH SOURCE SELECT FILTER FREQ ON DEFINE ASSIGN LOW Q LOW FREQ LOW GAIN MONITOR LOW MID Q HIGH MID FREQ DELAY AUTO BYPASS DELAY ON MUTE CONTROL HIGH FREQ ON CONTROL 1–CONTROL 8 OUTPUT MIX 1–MIX 16 MATRIX 1–MATRIX 8 STEREO L–MONO(C) HIGH GAIN OUTPUT ATT LPF ON LOW TYPE ON HIGH TYPE INSERT — MONITOR FADER L HIGH Q INPUT HPF MIX 1–MIX 16 MATRIX1–MATRIX8 STEREO, MONO INPUT 25-26–INPUT 31-32*2 PB OUT PHONES LEVEL LINK MONITOR FADER H CH 1–CH 64*1 STIN1L–STIN8R HIGH MID GAIN ON — DIMMER ON MONO MONITOR LOW MID GAIN INPUT EQ MIX 1–MIX 16 CUE INTERRUPTION LOW MID FREQ HIGH MID Q MIX 1–MIX 16 MATRIX 1 LEVEL L–MATRIX 8 LEVEL L THRESHOLD RATIO/TYPE CH 1–CH 64*1 STIN1L–STIN8R MATRIX 1 ON–MATRIX 8 ON MIX TO MATRIX ATTACK RELEASE L Parameter 2 CH 1–CH 64*1 STIN1L–STIN8R MIX 1–MIX 16 MATRIX 1 POINT–MATRIX 8 POINT CH 1–CH 64*1 STIN1L–STIN8R ON INPUT DYNAMICS2 CSR ATTACK HOLD H INPUT DYNAMICS1 Parameter 1 ON CH 1–CH 64*1 STIN1L–STIN8R ATTACK *1 FREQ CH 1–CH 64 STIN1L–STIN8R INPUT CH 1–CH 64*1 OUTPUT MIX 1–MIX 16 MATRIX 1–MATRIX 8 STEREO L–MONO(C) THRESHOLD RELEASE H OUTPUT DYNAMICS1 RELEASE L RATIO MIX 1–MIX 16 MATRIX 1–MATRIX 8 STEREO L–MONO(C) GAIN H GAIN L KNEE/WIDTH 24 Data List Mode Parameter 1 Mode LOW Q BAND6 GAIN L LOW FREQ BAND6 FREQ LOW GAIN BAND6 Q LOW MID Q BAND7 BYPASS LOW MID FREQ BAND7 GAIN H LOW MID GAIN BAND7 GAIN L HIGH MID FREQ HIGH MID GAIN BAND7 Q BAND8 BYPASS HIGH Q BAND8 GAIN H HIGH FREQ BAND8 GAIN L HIGH GAIN BAND8 FREQ LOW TYPE BAND8 Q HIGH TYPE HPF ON PEQ HIGH LPF ON INPUT HPF SLOPE LPF FREQ LPF SLOPE ON NOTCH A ON BAND1 BYPASS NOTCH A FREQ H BAND1 GAIN H NOTCH A FREQ L BAND1 GAIN L NOTCH A Q BAND1 FREQ NOTCH B ON BAND1 Q NOTCH B FREQ H BAND2 BYPASS NOTCH B FREQ L BAND2 GAIN H NOTCH B Q BAND2 GAIN L NOTCH C ON BAND2 FREQ NOTCH C FREQ H BAND2 Q NOTCH C FREQ L BAND3 GAIN L GEQ RACK 1A–8B EFFECT RACK 1A–8B LPF ON CH 1–CH 64*1 STIN1L–STIN8R BAND3 BYPASS PEQ HPF FREQ A/B LINK BAND3 GAIN H Parameter 2 BAND7 FREQ MIX 1–MIX 16 MATRIX 1–MATRIX 8 STEREO L–MONO(C) LOW HPF ON PAN/BALANCE Parameter 1 BAND6 GAIN H HIGH MID Q OUTPUT EQ Parameter 2 ON NOTCH C Q GEQ RACK 1A–8B EFFECT RACK 1A–8B PHASE BAND3 FREQ PREMIUM EFFECT A BAND3 Q BAND4 BYPASS PREMIUM EFFECT B BAND4 GAIN H INPUT BYPASS PARAM 1 H–PARAM 64 L BYPASS PARAM 1 H–PARAM 64 L BAND4 GAIN L BAND4 FREQ BAND4 Q BAND5 BYPASS RECALL SAFE BAND5 GAIN H BAND5 GAIN L BAND5 FREQ ON CH 1–CH 64*1 STIN1L–STIN8R RACK1–8 RACK1–8 CH 1–CH 64*1 STIN1L–STIN8R MIX 1–MIX 16 MATRIX 1–MATRIX 8 STEREO L–MONO(C) GEQ RACK 1A–8B EFFECT RACK 1A–8B PREMIUM RACK 1A–8B DCA 1–DCA16 BAND5 Q BAND6 BYPASS 25 Data List Mode Parameter 1 Parameter 2 MATRIX 1 POINT–MATRIX 8 POINT MATRIX 1 ON–MATRIX 8 ON STEREO TO MATRIX MATRIX 1 LEVEL H–MATRIX 8 LEVEL H STEREO L–MONO(C) MATRIX 1 LEVEL L–MATRIX 8 LEVEL L MATRIX 1/2 PAN–MATRIX 7/8 PAN SOURCE SELECT 2CH MONITOR ASSIGN DOWNMIX SURROUND SPEAKER SOLO SURROUND MONITOR SURROUND SPEAKER L SURROUND SPEAKER R — SURROUND SPEAKER C SURROUND SPEAKER LFE SURROUND SPEAKER Ls SURROUND SPEAKER Rs LR PAN FR PAN FR PAN REVERSE DIV L ON SURROUND PAN R ON C ON LFE ON SELECTED CH CH 1–CH 64*1 STIN1L–STIN8R Ls ON Rs ON LFE LEVEL H LFE LEVEL L TO MONO ON CH 1–CH 64*1 STIN1L–STIN8R TO STEREO ON CH 1–CH 64*1 STIN1L–STIN8R *1. QL1: CH1-CH32 *2. QL1: INPUT 9-10-INPUT 15-16 26 Data List NRPN Parameter Assignments Parameter INPUT FADER MIX1-16, MATRIX, STEREO LR MIX9 SEND MIX10 SEND MIX11 SEND MIX12 SEND INPUT to MIX9-16 LEVEL MIX13 SEND MIX14 SEND MIX15 SEND MIX16 SEND MATRIX1 SEND MATRIX2 SEND INPUT to MATRIX1-4 LEVEL MATRIX3 SEND MATRIX4 SEND MATRIX1 SEND MATRIX2 SEND MATRIX3 SEND MATRIX4 SEND MIX1-16, STEREO LR to MATRIX LEVEL MATRIX5 SEND MATRIX6 SEND MATRIX7 SEND MATRIX8 SEND INPUT ON MIX1-16, MATRIX, STEREO LR MIX9 SEND MIX10 SEND MIX11 SEND MIX12 SEND INPUT to MIX9-16 ON MIX13 SEND MIX14 SEND MIX15 SEND MIX16 SEND MATRIX1 SEND MATRIX2 SEND INPUT to MATRIX1-4 ON MATRIX3 SEND MATRIX4 SEND MATRIX1 SEND MATRIX2 SEND MATRIX3 SEND MATRIX4 SEND MIX1-16, STEREO LR to MATRIX ON MATRIX5 SEND MATRIX6 SEND MATRIX7 SEND MATRIX8 SEND MIX1-8 to STEREO ON MIX TO ST PHASE INPUT From (HEX) 0000 To (HEX) 0057 0060 007D 007E 00DE 013E 019E 01FE 025E 02BE 031E 037E 03DE 043E 049E 04FE 0514 052A 0540 0556 056C 0582 0598 05B6 00D5 0135 0195 01F5 0255 02B5 0315 0375 03D5 0435 0495 04F5 0513 0529 053F 0555 056B 0581 0597 05AD 060D 0616 0633 0634 0694 06F4 0754 07B4 0814 0874 08D4 0934 0994 09F4 0A54 0AB4 0ACA 0AE0 0AF6 0B0C 0B22 0B38 0B4E 0B64 0B6C 068B 06EB 074B 07AB 080B 086B 08CB 092B 098B 09EB 0A4B 0AAB 0AC9 0ADF 0AF5 0B0B 0B21 0B37 0B4D 0B63 0B6B 0BC3 Parameter INPUT INSERT ON MIX1-20, MATRIX, STEREO LR MIX9 SEND MIX10 SEND MIX11 SEND MIX12 SEND INPUT to MIX9-16 PRE/ POST MIX13 SEND MIX14 SEND MIX15 SEND MIX16 SEND MATRIX1 SEND MATRIX2 SEND INPUT to MATRIX1-4 PRE/POST MATRIX3 SEND MATRIX4 SEND MIX1 SEND MIX2 SEND MIX3 SEND MIX4 SEND INPUT57-64 to MIX1-8 LEVEL MIX5 SEND MIX6 SEND MIX7 SEND MIX8 SEND MATRIX5 SEND MATRIX6 SEND INPUT57-64 to MATRIX5-8 LEVEL MATRIX7 SEND MATRIX8 SEND MIX1 SEND MIX2 SEND MIX3 SEND MIX4 SEND INPUT57-64 to MIX1-8 ON MIX5 SEND MIX6 SEND MIX7 SEND MIX8 SEND MATRIX5 SEND MATRIX6 SEND INPUT57-64 to MATRIX5-8 ON MATRIX7 SEND MATRIX8 SEND MIX1 SEND MIX2 SEND MIX3 SEND MIX4 SEND INPUT57-64 to MIX1-8 PRE/POST MIX5 SEND MIX6 SEND MIX7 SEND MIX8 SEND MATRIX5 SEND MATRIX6 SEND INPUT57-64 to MATRIX5-8 PRE/POST MATRIX7 SEND MATRIX8 SEND 27 From (HEX) 0BCC To (HEX) 0C13 0C2C 0C49 0C4A 0CAA 0D0A 0D6A 0DCA 0E2A 0E8A 0EEA 0F4A 0FAA 100A 106A 10CA 10D2 10DA 10E2 10EA 10F2 10FA 1102 110A 1112 111A 1122 112A 1132 113A 1142 114A 1152 115A 1162 116A 1172 117A 1182 118A 1192 119A 11A2 11AA 11B2 11BA 11C2 11CA 11D2 11DA 11E2 0CA1 0D01 0D61 0DC1 0E21 0E81 0EE1 0F41 0FA1 1001 1061 10C1 10D1 10D9 10E1 10E9 10F1 10F9 1101 1109 1111 1119 1121 1129 1131 1139 1141 1149 1151 1159 1161 1169 1171 1179 1181 1189 1191 1199 11A1 11A9 11B1 11B9 11C1 11C9 11D1 11D9 11E1 11E9 Parameter LOW TYPE HIGH TYPE INPUT57-64 HPF FREQ MIX1/2 MIX3/4 INPUT57-64 to MIX1/27/8 PAN MIX5/6 MIX7/8 MATRIX5/6 INPUT57-64 to MATRIX5/6, 7/8 PAN MATRIX7/8 INPUT57-64 to STEREO ON INPUT57-64 RECALL ON SAFE INPUT57-64 to MONO ON RATIO INPUT49-64 KNEE/WIDTH DYNAMICS1 GAIN reserved INPUT49-64 DYNAMICS2 FILTER FREQ ON LOW Q LOW FREQ LOW GAIN LOW MID Q LOW MID FREQ LOW MID GAIN HIGH MID Q EQ INPUT, MIX1-16, HIGH MID FREQ MATRIX, STEREO LR HIGH MID GAIN HIGH Q HIGH FREQ HIGH GAIN ATT HPF ON LPF ON HPF TYPE ON ATTACK THRESHOLD INPUT DYNAMICS1 RANGE HOLD DECAY/RELEASE INPUT DYNAMICS2 ON ATTACK THRESHOLD RELEASE MIX1-16, MATRIX, STEREO LR DYNAMICS1 RATIO GAIN KNEE/WIDTH PAN/BALANCE INPUT INPUT57-64 EQ From (HEX) 11EA 11F2 11FA 1202 120A 1212 121A 1222 122A 1232 To (HEX) 11F1 11F9 1201 1209 1211 1219 1221 1229 1231 1239 123A 1241 1242 124A 125A 126A 127A 128A 1304 1382 1400 147E 14FC 157A 15F8 1676 16F4 1772 17F0 186E 18EC 196A 19E8 1A66 1249 1259 1269 1279 1289 1299 1381 13FF 147D 14FB 1579 15F7 1675 16F3 1771 17EF 186D 18EB 1969 19C1 1A65 1AE3 1AE4 1B44 1BA4 1C04 1C64 1CC4 1D24 1DA2 1E20 1E9E 1F1C 1F9A 2018 2096 1B3B 1B9B 1BFB 1C5B 1CBB 1D1B 1DA1 1E1F 1E9D 1F1B 1F99 2017 2095 20ED Data List Parameter MIX9/10 INPUT to MIX9/10-15/16 MIX11/12 PAN MIX13/14 MIX15/16 MATRIX1/2 INPUT to MATRIX1/2, 3/4 PAN MATRIX3/4 MATRIX1/2 MATRIX3/4 MIX1-20, STEREO LR to MATRIX PAN MATRIX5/6 MATRIX7/8 MIX1-8 to STEREO PAN MIX TO ST MIX1-20, MATRIX, BALANCE STEREO LR MATRIX1 SEND MATRIX2 SEND MATRIX3 SEND MIX, STEREO LR, MONO MATRIX4 SEND to MATRIX PRE/POST MATRIX5 SEND MATRIX6 SEND MATRIX7 SEND MATRIX8 SEND MATRIX1 SEND MATRIX2 SEND MATRIX3 SEND MATRIX4 SEND MONO to MATRIX ON MATRIX5 SEND MATRIX6 SEND MATRIX7 SEND MATRIX8 SEND BYPASS MIX BALANCE PARAM1 PARAM2 PARAM3 PARAM4 PARAM5 PARAM6 PARAM7 PARAM8 PARAM9 EFFECT RACK1-8 PARAM10 PARAM11 PARAM12 PARAM13 PARAM14 PARAM15 PARAM16 PARAM17 PARAM18 PARAM19 PARAM20 From (HEX) 20F6 2156 21B6 2216 2276 22D6 2336 234C 2362 2378 238E To (HEX) 214D 21AD 220D 226D 22CD 232D 234B 2361 2377 238D 2395 2396 23B3 23B4 23D0 23EC 2408 2424 2440 245C 2478 2494 249A 24A0 24A6 24AC 24B2 24B8 24BE 26B4 26BC 26C4 26CC 26D4 26DC 26E4 26EC 26F4 26FC 2704 270C 2714 271C 2724 272C 2734 273C 2744 274C 2754 275C 23CE 23EA 2406 2422 243E 245A 2476 2492 2498 249E 24A4 24AA 24B0 24B6 24BC 24C2 26BB 26C3 26CB 26D3 26DB 26E3 26EB 26F3 26FB 2703 270B 2713 271B 2723 272B 2733 273B 2743 274B 2753 275B 2763 Parameter PARAM21 PARAM22 PARAM23 PARAM24 PARAM25 PARAM26 EFFECT RACK1-8 PARAM27 PARAM28 PARAM29 PARAM30 PARAM31 PARAM32 ON GAIN1 GAIN2 GAIN3 GAIN4 GAIN5 GAIN6 GAIN7 GAIN8 GAIN9 GAIN10 GAIN11 GAIN12 GAIN13 GAIN14 GAIN15 GEQ RACK1A-3B GAIN16 GAIN17 GAIN18 GAIN19 GAIN20 GAIN21 GAIN22 GAIN23 GAIN24 GAIN25 GAIN26 GAIN27 GAIN28 GAIN29 GAIN30 GAIN31 FADER MIX21-24, MONO 28 From (HEX) 2764 276C 2774 277C 2784 278C 2794 279C 27A4 27AC 27B4 27BC 27C4 27CA 27D0 27D6 27DC 27E2 27E8 27EE 27F4 27FA 2800 2806 280C 2812 2818 281E 2824 282A 2830 2836 283C 2842 2848 284E 2854 285A 2860 2866 286C 2872 2878 287E 28E4 To (HEX) 276B 2773 277B 2783 278B 2793 279B 27A3 27AB 27B3 27BB 27C3 27C9 27CF 27D5 27DB 27E1 27E7 27ED 27F3 27F9 27FF 2805 280B 2811 2817 281D 2823 2829 282F 2835 283B 2841 2847 284D 2853 2859 285F 2865 286B 2871 2877 287D 2883 28E8 Parameter MIX1 SEND MIX2 SEND MIX3 SEND MIX4 SEND INPUT1-56, STIN1-4 to MIX1-8 LEVEL MIX5 SEND MIX6 SEND MIX7 SEND MIX8 SEND MATRIX5 SEND MATRIX6 SEND INPUT1-56, STIN1-4 to MATRIX5-8 LEVEL MATRIX7 SEND MATRIX8 SEND MATRIX1 SEND MATRIX2 SEND MATRIX3 SEND MATRIX4 SEND MONO to MATRIX LEVEL MATRIX5 SEND MATRIX6 SEND MATRIX7 SEND MATRIX8 SEND ON MONO MIX1 SEND MIX2 SEND MIX3 SEND MIX4 SEND INPUT1-56, STIN1-4 to MIX1-8 ON MIX5 SEND MIX6 SEND MIX7 SEND MIX8 SEND MATRIX5 SEND MATRIX6 SEND INPUT1-56, STIN1-4 to MATRIX5-8 ON MATRIX7 SEND MATRIX8 SEND MIX9-16 to STEREO ON MIX TO ST INSERT MONO MIX1 SEND MIX2 SEND MIX3 SEND MIX4 SEND INPUT1-56, STIN1-4 to MIX1-8 PRE/POST MIX5 SEND MIX6 SEND MIX7 SEND MIX8 SEND MATRIX5 SEND MATRIX6 SEND INPUT1-56, STIN1-4 to MATRIX5-8 PRE/POST MATRIX7 SEND MATRIX8 SEND ON DCA13-16 FADER From (HEX) 28EA 292A 296A 29AA 29EA 2A2A 2A6A 2AAA 2AEA 2B2A 2B6A 2BAA 2BEA 2BF0 2BF6 2BFC 2C02 2C08 2C0E 2C14 2C2A 2C30 2C70 2CB0 2CF0 2D30 2D70 2DB0 2DF0 2E30 2E70 2EB0 2EF0 2F36 2F46 2F4C 2F8C 2FCC 300C 304C 308C 30CC 310C 314C 318C 31CC 320C 324C 3252 To (HEX) 2929 2969 29A9 29E9 2A29 2A69 2AA9 2AE9 2B29 2B69 2BA9 2BE9 2BEE 2BF4 2BFA 2C00 2C06 2C0C 2C12 2C18 2C2E 2C6F 2CAF 2CEF 2D2F 2D6F 2DAF 2DEF 2E2F 2E6F 2EAF 2EEF 2F2F 2F45 2F4A 2F8B 2FCB 300B 304B 308B 30CB 310B 314B 318B 31CB 320B 324B 324F 3255 Data List Parameter ON LOW Q LOW FREQ LOW GAIN LOW MID Q LOW MID FREQ LOW MID GAIN MONO EQ HIGH MID Q HIGH MID FREQ HIGH MID GAIN HIGH Q HIGH FREQ HIGH GAIN HPF ON LPF ON LOW TYPE INPUT1-56, STIN1-4 EQ HIGH TYPE LOW TYPE MIX, MATRIX, STEREO LR, MONO EQ HIGH TYPE FADER SPEAKER MUTE SOLO SPEAKER MUTE L MONITOR SPEAKER MUTE R SURROUND MONITOR SPEAKER MUTE C SPEAKER MUTE LFE SPEAKER MUTE Ls SPEAKER MUTE Rs INPUT1-56, STIN1-4 HPF FREQ ON ATTACK THRESHOLD MONO DYNAMICS1 RELEASE RATIO GAIN KNEE/WIDTH MIX1/2 MIX3/4 INPUT1-56, STIN1-4 to MIX1/2-7/8 PAN MIX5/6 MIX7/8 MATRIX5/6 INPUT1-56, STIN1-4 to MATRIX5/6, 7/8 PAN MATRIX7/8 MATRIX1/2 MONO to MATRIX1/2-7 MATRIX3/4 /8 PAN MATRIX5/6 MATRIX7/8 MIX9-16 to STEREO PAN MIX TO ST From (HEX) 325E 3264 326A 3270 3276 327C 3282 3288 328E 3294 329A 32A0 32A6 32AC 32B2 3440 3480 34C0 34E4 3620 To (HEX) 3262 3268 326E 3274 327A 3280 3286 328C 3292 3298 329E 32A4 32AA 32B0 32B6 347F 34BF 34E2 3506 3620 3621 3621 3622 3623 3624 3625 3626 3627 3640 3680 3686 368C 3692 3698 369E 36A4 36AA 36EA 372A 376A 37AA 37EA 382A 3830 3836 383C 3842 3622 3623 3624 3625 3626 3627 367F 3684 368A 3690 3696 369C 36A2 36A8 36E9 3729 3769 37A9 37E9 3829 382E 3834 383A 3840 3851 Parameter ON GAIN1 GAIN2 GAIN3 GAIN4 GAIN5 GAIN6 GAIN7 GAIN8 GAIN9 GAIN10 GAIN11 GAIN12 GAIN13 GAIN14 GAIN15 GEQ RACK4A-6B GAIN16 GAIN17 GAIN18 GAIN19 GAIN20 GAIN21 GAIN22 GAIN23 GAIN24 GAIN25 GAIN26 GAIN27 GAIN28 GAIN29 GAIN30 GAIN31 LCR INPUT1-64, STIN1-4, ON MIX1-16 CSR DIRECT OUT INPUT1-64 ON INPUT1-56, STIN1-4 TO ON STEREO ON DCA1-12 FADER MUTE CONTROL ON RECALL SAFE ON 29 From (HEX) 3852 3858 385E 3864 386A 3870 3876 387C 3882 3888 388E 3894 389A 38A0 38A6 38AC 38B2 38B8 38BE 38C4 38CA 38D0 38D6 38DC 38E2 38E8 38EE 38F4 38FA 3900 3906 390C 3912 396A 39C2 To (HEX) 3857 385D 3863 3869 386F 3875 387B 3881 3887 388D 3893 3899 389F 38A5 38AB 38B1 38B7 38BD 38C3 38C9 38CF 38D5 38DB 38E1 38E7 38ED 38F3 38F9 38FF 3905 390B 3911 3969 39C1 3A01 3A02 3A41 3A42 3A4E 3A5A 3A66 3A4D 3A59 3A61 3B05 Parameter EXTERNAL GAIN1 INPUT GAIN 1 EXTERNAL GAIN2 INPUT GAIN 2 EXTERNAL GAIN3 INPUT GAIN 3 EXTERNAL GAIN4 INPUT GAIN 4 EXTERNAL GAIN5 INPUT GAIN 5 EXTERNAL GAIN6 INPUT GAIN 6 EXTERNAL GAIN7 INPUT GAIN 7 EXTERNAL GAIN8 INPUT GAIN 8 EXTERNAL +48V 1 INPUT +48V 1 EXTERNAL +48V 2 INPUT +48V 2 EXTERNAL +48V 3 INPUT +48V 3 EXTERNAL +48V 4 INPUT +48V 4 HA EXTERNAL +48V 5 INPUT +48V 5 EXTERNAL +48V 6 INPUT +48V 6 EXTERNAL +48V 7 INPUT +48V 7 EXTERNAL +48V 8 INPUT +48V 8 EXTERNAL HPF1 INPUT HPF1 EXTERNAL HPF2 INPUT HPF2 EXTERNAL HPF3 INPUT HPF3 EXTERNAL HPF4 INPUT HPF4 EXTERNAL HPF5 INPUT HPF5 EXTERNAL HPF6 INPUT HPF6 EXTERNAL HPF7 INPUT HPF7 EXTERNAL HPF8 INPUT HPF8 INPUT1-56, STIN1-4 TO ON MONO MIX1-16 TO MONO ON From (HEX) 3B06 3B0F 3B16 3B1F 3B26 3B2F 3B36 3B3F 3B46 3B4F 3B56 3B5F 3B66 3B6F 3B76 3B7F 3B86 3B8F 3B96 3B9F 3BA6 3BAF 3BB6 3BBF 3BC6 3BCF 3BD6 3BDF 3BE6 3BEF 3BF6 3BFF 3C06 3C0F 3C16 3C1F 3C26 3C2F 3C36 3C3F 3C46 3C4F 3C56 3C5F 3C66 3C6F 3C76 3C7F To (HEX) 3B0B 3B15 3B1B 3B25 3B2B 3B35 3B3B 3B45 3B4B 3B55 3B5B 3B65 3B6B 3B75 3B7B 3B85 3B8B 3B95 3B9B 3BA5 3BAB 3BB5 3BBB 3BC5 3BCB 3BD5 3BDB 3BE5 3BEB 3BF5 3BFB 3C05 3C0B 3C15 3C1B 3C25 3C2B 3C35 3C3B 3C45 3C4B 3C55 3C5B 3C65 3C6B 3C75 3C7B 3C85 3C86 3CC5 3CC6 3CD5 Data List Parameter ON SLOT OUT DELAY TIME HIGH TIME LOW ON OMNI OUT DELAY TIME HIGH TIME LOW ON DIGITAL OUT DELAY TIME HIGH TIME LOW RATIO INPUT1-48, STIN1-4 KNEE/WIDTH DYNAMICS1 GAIN reserved INPUT1-48, STIN1-4 DYNAMICS2 FILTER FREQ ON GAIN1 GAIN2 GAIN3 GAIN4 GAIN5 GAIN6 GAIN7 GAIN8 GAIN9 GAIN10 GAIN11 GAIN12 GAIN13 GAIN14 GAIN15 GEQ RACK7A-8B GAIN16 GAIN17 GAIN18 GAIN19 GAIN20 GAIN21 GAIN22 GAIN23 GAIN24 GAIN25 GAIN26 GAIN27 GAIN28 GAIN29 GAIN30 GAIN31 MIX, MATRIX, STEREO ATT LR, MONO EQ From (HEX) 3CD6 3D06 3D36 3D66 3D76 3D86 3D96 3D98 3D9A 3D9C 3DD4 3E0C 3E44 3E7C 3EB4 3EB8 3EBC 3EC0 3EC4 3EC8 3ECC 3ED0 3ED4 3ED8 3EDC 3EE0 3EE4 3EE8 3EEC 3EF0 3EF4 3EF8 3EFC 3F00 3F04 3F08 3F0C 3F10 3F14 3F18 3F1C 3F20 3F24 3F28 3F2C 3F30 To (HEX) 3D05 3D35 3D65 3D6D 3D7D 3D8D 3D97 3D99 3D9B 3DD3 3E0B 3E43 3E7B 3EB3 3EB7 3EBB 3EBF 3EC3 3EC7 3ECB 3ECF 3ED3 3ED7 3EDB 3EDF 3EE3 3EE7 3EEB 3EEF 3EF3 3EF7 3EFB 3EFF 3F03 3F07 3F0B 3F0F 3F13 3F17 3F1B 3F1F 3F23 3F27 3F2B 3F2F 3F33 3F34 3F56 30 Data List Mixing Parameter Operation Applicability This table indicates which settings affect the behavior of each input channel and output channel parameter. It also indicates whether or not they can be linked as stereo, and whether or not they are relevant to the RECALL SAFE, GLOBAL PASTE, and USER LEVEL settings, and a channel library. Input channels Parameter HA Stereo*1 CHANNEL LINK RECALL SAFE, FOCUS RECALL, GLOBAL PASTE*8 ALL Channel Library USER LEVEL Parameter Select button Gain O*10 HA*10 O HA, GLOBAL HA HA Gain Compensation O HA O HA, GLOBAL HA HA O O HA, GLOBAL HA HA O +48V Phase AG-DG Link Digital Gain O O HA, GLOBAL HA HA O O HA O HA, GLOBAL HA HA O O*10 DIGITAL GAIN*10 O DIGITAL GAIN HA O Name, Icon, Color O INPUT NAME, GLOBAL INPUT NAME INPUT NAME O Input Patch O INPUT PATCH, GLOBAL INPUT PATCH INPUT PATCH O INPUT TO ST INPUT PROCESSING Out Patch O INPUT INSERT PATCH, GLOBAL INPUT PATCH INPUT PATCH In Patch O INPUT INSERT PATCH, GLOBAL INPUT PATCH INPUT PATCH INPUT INSERT PATCH, GLOBAL HA HA LR-MONO SELECT Insert1, Insert2 * ST IN channels only O +48V, Gain, Gain Compensation On INPUT INSERT O INPUT INSERT INPUT PROCESSING O Point INPUT INSERT O INPUT INSERT INPUT PROCESSING O O INPUT DIRECT OUT, GLOBAL INPUT PATCH INPUT PATCH Out Patch Direct Out O On, Level DIRECT OUT O INPUT DIRECT OUT INPUT PROCESSING Point DIRECT OUT O INPUT DIRECT OUT INPUT PROCESSING O O O HPF O INPUT HPF O INPUT HPF INPUT PROCESSING Att O INPUT EQ O INPUT EQ INPUT PROCESSING O EQ O INPUT EQ O INPUT EQ INPUT PROCESSING O O INPUT DYNA1 INPUT PROCESSING Key-In Filter O INPUT DYNAMICS1 O INPUT DYNA1 INPUT PROCESSING O Others O INPUT DYNAMICS1 O INPUT DYNA1 INPUT PROCESSING O O INPUT DYNA2 INPUT PROCESSING Others O INPUT DYNAMICS2 O INPUT DYNA2 INPUT PROCESSING O On O INPUT MIX ON*2 O INPUT MIX ON*7 INPUT FADER/ON*4 O Level O INPUT MIX SEND*2 O INPUT MIX SEND*7 INPUT FADER/ON*4 O O INPUT MIX SEND *7 *4 O INPUT MIX SEND *7 INPUT PROCESSING O O INPUT MIX SEND INPUT PROCESSING O Key-In Source Dynamics1 Dynamics2 To Mix Key-In Source Pan/Balance Pre/Post O O Pan Surround *11 INPUT MIX SEND *2 INPUT FADER/ON O *4 Divergence O O INPUT MIX SEND INPUT PROCESSING O LFE O O INPUT MIX SEND INPUT PROCESSING O 31 Data List Parameter To Matrix DELAY Stereo*1 RECALL SAFE, FOCUS RECALL, GLOBAL PASTE*8 CHANNEL LINK ALL INPUT MATRIX ON*3 Parameter Select button INPUT MATRIX ON*7 Channel Library USER LEVEL INPUT FADER/ON*4 O *4 O FADER/ON*4 O On O Level O Pan/Balance O*11 O INPUT MATRIX Pre/Post O INPUT MATRIX SEND*3 O INPUT MATRIX SEND*7 INPUT PROCESSING*4 ms O*10 INPUT DELAY*10 O INPUT DELAY INPUT PROCESSING O ON O INPUT DELAY O INPUT DELAY INPUT PROCESSING O O *3 INPUT MATRIX SEND O INPUT MATRIX SEND *7 SEND*7 INPUT FADER/ON INPUT O To Stereo O TO STEREO O INPUT TO ST INPUT PROCESSING O To Mono O TO STEREO O INPUT TO MONO INPUT PROCESSING O Pan/balance O*11 O INPUT TO ST INPUT FADER/ON O Pan Mode O O *5 INPUT PROCESSING O On O TO STEREO O *5 INPUT PROCESSING O CSR O TO STEREO O *5 INPUT PROCESSING O Mode O TO STEREO O *5 INPUT PROCESSING O On O INPUT CH ON O INPUT CH ON INPUT FADER/ON O Fader O*10 INPUT FADER*10 O INPUT FADER INPUT FADER/ON O LCR Mute Assign O INPUT MUTE O INPUT MUTE ASSIGN MUTE GROUP ASSIGN O DCA Assign O INPUT DCA O INPUT DCA ASSIGN DCA GROUP ASSIGN O O *9 STORE O*6 Fade Time, On O*6 Channel Link O Cue O GLOBAL CH LINK Key In Cue Mute Safe O Recall Safe O EACH PARAMETER Focus Recall O EACH PARAMETER Global Paste O *1 *2 *3 *4 *5 *6 *7 *8 *9 *10 *11 *14 These parameters can be linked between L and R of ST IN channels 1–8. Applies to parameters for which the MIX channel 1–16 individual Send Parameter setting and the item in the table are both enabled. Applies to parameters for which the MATRIX channel 1–8 individual Send Parameter setting and the item in the table are both enabled. These parameters are available if “FADER/ON” or “PROCESSING” for the Send source channel is set to ON. At that time, “WITH SEND” for the Send destination channel must also be set to ON. Applicable to parameters that function only when ALL is selected. Applicable only to On/Off. Valid when they are set for either the Send source channel or Send destination channel. Settings marked GLOBAL in this table apply to all channels; these settings are GLOBAL RECALL SAFE, FOCUS PARAMETER, and GLOBAL PASTE for PATCH/NAME. Applies to ALL only when using GLOBAL PASTE, and only to ON/OFF. Operates differentially Balance only Applicable to parameters only when ALL is selected. 32 Data List MIX Channels Parameter Linked for a stereo pair CHANNEL LINK RECALL SAFE, FOCUS RECALL, GLOBAL PASTE *8, *12 ALL Parameter Select button Name, Icon, Color O MIX NAME, GLOBAL OUTPUT NAME OUTPUT NAME Output Patch O MIX OUTPUT PATCH, GLOBAL OUTPUT PATCH OUTPUT PATCH Out Patch O MIX INSERT PATCH, GLOBAL OUTPUT PATCH OUTPUT PATCH In Patch O MIX INSERT PATCH, GLOBAL OUTPUT PATCH OUTPUT PATCH +48V, Gain, Gain Compensation O MIX INSERT PATCH, GLOBAL HA MIX PROCESSING Insert1, Insert2 Channel Library USER LEVEL O On O INSERT O MIX INSERT MIX PROCESSING O Point O INSERT O MIX INSERT MIX PROCESSING O Att O EQ O MIX EQ MIX PROCESSING O EQ O EQ O MIX EQ MIX PROCESSING O O MIX DYNA1 MIX PROCESSING Dynamics1 Key-In Source Others O DYNAMICS O MIX DYNA1 MIX PROCESSING O On O TO MATRIX ON O MIX MATRIX ON*7 MIX FADER/ON*4 O Level O*13 TO MATRIX SEND O MIX MATRIX SEND*7 MIX FADER/ON*4 O Pan/Balance O TO MATRIX SEND O MIX MATRIX SEND*7 MIX FADER/ON*4 Pre/Post O TO MATRIX SEND O *7 MIX MATRIX SEND MIX PROCESSING To Stereo O TO STEREO O MIX TO ST MIX PROCESSING O To Mono O TO STEREO O MIX MONO MIX PROCESSING O Pan/Balance O*11 O MIX TO ST, TO ST/BAL (GLOBAL PASTE ONLY) MIX FADER/ON O To Matrix O *4 O On O TO STEREO O *5 MIX PROCESSING O CSR O TO STEREO O *5 MIX PROCESSING O Mode O TO STEREO O *5 MIX PROCESSING O On O CH ON O MIX CH ON MIX FADER/ON O Fader O FADER O MIX FADER MIX FADER/ON O LCR From Input On O WITH MIX SEND, WITH SEND FROM SOURCE CHs WITH MIX SEND*4 Level O WITH MIX SEND, WITH SEND FROM SOURCE CHs WITH MIX SEND*4 Pan/Balance O*11 WITH MIX SEND, WITH SEND FROM SOURCE CHs WITH MIX SEND*4 Pre/Post O WITH MIX SEND, WITH SEND FROM SOURCE CHs WITH MIX SEND*4 Mute Assign O MUTE O MIX MUTE ASSIGN MUTE GROUP ASSIGN O DCA Assign O DCA O MIX DCA ASSIGN DCA GROUP ASSIGN O O *9 STORE O*6 Fade Time, On O Channel Link O Cue O Mute Safe O *6 GLOBAL CH LINK Recall Safe O EACH PARAMETER Focus Recall O EACH PARAMETER Global Paste O *4 *5 *6 *7 *8 *9 These parameters are available if “FADER/ON” or “PROCESSING” for the Send source channel is set to ON. At that time, “WITH SEND” for the Send destination channel must also be set to ON. Applicable to parameters that function only when ALL is selected. Applicable only to On/Off. Valid when they are set for either the Send source channel or Send destination channel. Settings marked GLOBAL in this table apply to all channels; these settings are GLOBAL RECALL SAFE, FOCUS PARAMETER, and GLOBAL PASTE for PATCH/NAME. Applies to ALL only when using GLOBAL PASTE, and only to ON/OFF. 33 Data List *11 *12 *13 *14 Balance only For GLOBAL PASTE, the MIX, MATRIX, STEREO, and MONO settings of each channel will be set in common as the OUTPUT. Linked only for stereo MATRIX Applicable to parameters only when ALL is selected. MATRIX Channels Parameter Linked for a stereo pair CHANNEL LINK RECALL SAFE, FOCUS RECALL, GLOBAL PASTE *8, *12 ALL Parameter Select button USER LEVEL Name, Icon, Color O MATRIX NAME,GLOBAL OUTPUT NAME OUTPUT NAME Output Patch O MATRIX OUTPUT PATCH, GLOBAL OUTPUT PATCH OUTPUT PATCH Insert1, Insert2 Out Patch O MATRIX INSERT PATCH, GLOBAL OUTPUT PATCH OUTPUT PATCH In Patch O MATRIX INSERT PATCH, GLOBAL OUTPUT PATCH OUTPUT PATCH +48V, Gain, Gain Compensation O MATRIX INSERT PATCH, GLOBAL HA MATRIX PROCESSING O INSERT O MATRIX INSERT MATRIX PROCESSING Point O INSERT O MATRIX INSERT MATRIX PROCESSING O O EQ O MATRIX EQ MATRIX PROCESSING O O EQ O EQ To Matrix O On Att Dynamics1 Channel Library Key-In Source Others O DYNAMICS On TO MATRIX ON Level TO MATRIX SEND Pan/Balance TO MATRIX SEND Pre/Post TO MATRIX SEND O MATRIX EQ MATRIX PROCESSING O MATRIX DYNA1 MATRIX PROCESSING O MATRIX DYNA1 MATRIX PROCESSING O O Balance O O MATRIX BAL, TO ST/BAL (GLOBAL PASTE ONLY) MATRIX FADER/ON O On O CH ON O MATRIX CH ON MATRIX FADER/ON O O FADER O O Fader On From Input Level From Mix From Stereo/Mono Pan/Balance Pre/Post MATRIX FADER MATRIX FADER/ON O WITH MATRIX SEND, WITH SEND FROM SOURCE CHs WITH MATRIX SEND*4 O WITH MATRIX SEND, WITH SEND FROM SOURCE CHs WITH MATRIX SEND*4 O*11 WITH MATRIX SEND, WITH SEND FROM SOURCE CHs WITH MATRIX SEND*4 O WITH MATRIX SEND, WITH SEND FROM SOURCE CHs WITH MATRIX SEND*4 Mute Assign O MUTE O MATRIX MUTE ASSIGN MUTE GROUP ASSIGN O DCA Assign O DCA O MATRIX DCA ASSIGN DCA GROUP ASSIGN O Fade Time, On O*6 O *9 STORE O*6 Channel Link O Cue O GLOBAL CH LINK Mute Safe O Recall Safe O EACH PARAMETER Focus Recall O EACH PARAMETER Global Paste O *4 *5 *6 *7 *8 These parameters are available if “FADER/ON” or “PROCESSING” for the Send source channel is set to ON. At that time, “WITH SEND” for the Send destination channel must also be set to ON. Applicable to parameters that function only when ALL is selected. Applicable only to On/Off. Valid when they are set for either the Send source channel or Send destination channel. Settings marked GLOBAL in this table apply to all channels; these settings are GLOBAL RECALL SAFE, FOCUS PARAMETER, and GLOBAL PASTE for PATCH/NAME. 34 Data List *9 *11 *12 *14 Applies to ALL only when using GLOBAL PASTE, and only to ON/OFF. Balance only For GLOBAL PASTE, the MIX, MATRIX, STEREO, and MONO settings of each channel will be set in common as the OUTPUT. Applicable to parameters only when ALL is selected. STEREO, MONO Channels Parameter Linked for a stereo pair RECALL SAFE, FOCUS RECALL, GLOBAL PASTE *8, *12 ALL USER LEVEL Parameter Select button Name, Icon, Color O STEREO, MONO NAME, GLOBAL OUTPUT NAME Output Patch O STEREO, MONO OUTPUT PATCH, GLOBAL OUTPUT PATCH OUTPUT PATCH Out Patch O STEREO, MONO INSERT PATCH, GLOBAL OUTPUT PATCH OUTPUT PATCH In Patch O STEREO, MONO INSERT PATCH, GLOBAL OUTPUT PATCH OUTPUT PATCH Insert1, Insert2 +48V, Gain, Gain Compensation OUTPUT NAME Channel Library O STEREO, MONO INSERT PATCH, GLOBAL HA STEREO, MONO PROCESSING On O O STEREO, MONO INSERT STEREO, MONO PROCESSING O Point O O STEREO, MONO INSERT STEREO, MONO PROCESSING O Att O O STEREO, MONO EQ STEREO, MONO PROCESSING O EQ O O STEREO, MONO EQ STEREO, MONO PROCESSING O STEREO, MONO PROCESSING O STEREO, MONO DYNA1 Others O O STEREO, MONO DYNA1 STEREO, MONO PROCESSING O On O O STEREO, MONO MATRIX ON*7 STEREO, MONO FADER/ON*4 O Level O*13 O STEREO, MONO MATRIX SEND*7 STEREO, MONO FADER/ON*4 O Pan/Balance O O STEREO, MONO MATRIX SEND*7 STEREO, MONO FADER/ON*4 O Pre/Post O O STEREO, MONO MATRIX SEND*7 Balance O O STEREO, MONO BAL, TO ST/BAL (GLOBAL PASTE ONLY) STEREO, MONO FADER/ON O On O O STEREO, MONO CH ON STEREO, MONO FADER/ON O Fader O O STEREO, MONO FADER STEREO, MONO FADER/ON O Mute Assign O O STEREO, MONO MUTE ASSIGN MUTE GROUP ASSIGN O DCA Assign O O STEREO, MONO DCA ASSIGN DCA GROUP ASSIGN O Fade Time, On O*6 O *9 STORE O*6 Cue O Dynamics1 To Matrix Key-In Source Mute Safe O Recall Safe, Focus Recall, Global Paste O *4 *5 *6 *7 *8 *9 *12 *14 STEREO, MONO PROCESSING*4 O These parameters are available if “FADER/ON” or “PROCESSING” for the Send source channel is set to ON. At that time, “WITH SEND” for the Send destination channel must also be set to ON. Applicable to parameters that function only when ALL is selected. Applicable only to On/Off. Valid when they are set for either the Send source channel or Send destination channel. Settings marked GLOBAL in this table apply to all channels; these settings are GLOBAL RECALL SAFE, FOCUS PARAMETER, and GLOBAL PASTE for PATCH/NAME. Applies to ALL only when using GLOBAL PASTE, and only to ON/OFF. For GLOBAL PASTE, the MIX, MATRIX, STEREO, and MONO settings of each channel will be set in common as the OUTPUT. Applicable to parameters only when ALL is selected. 35 Data List DCA MUTE Parameter RECALL SAFE, FOCUS RECALL, GLOBAL PASTE ALL Parameter Select button USER LEVEL Parameter RECALL SAFE ALL Name, Icon, Color O DCA NAME DCA MAIN Name On O DCA LEVEL/ON DCA MAIN On MUTE GROUP CONTROL Fader O DCA LEVEL/ON DCA MAIN Dimmer MUTE GROUP CONTROL Fade Time, On O *9 STORE MUTE Assign MUTE GROUP ASSIGN Input *9 O USER LEVEL MUTE GROUP CONTROL DCA GROUP ASSIGN DCA Assign Applies to ALL only when using GLOBAL PASTE, and only to ON/OFF. BUS SETUP Parameters RECALL SAFE, FOCUS RECALL, GLOBAL PASTE ALL Stereo/Mono, Bus Type, Pan Link Parameter Select button MIX 1/2, …, MATRIX 7/8 USER LEVEL BUS SETUP SURROUND BUS Parameters Stereo/Mono, Bus Type, Pan Link RECALL SAFE, FOCUS RECALL, GLOBAL PASTE ALL Parameter Select button SURROUND SETUP USER LEVEL BUS SETUP 36 Data List MIDI Data Format CONTROL CHANGE numbers 0 and 32 are for selecting banks. This section explains the format of the data that the QL series is able to understand, send, and receive. STATUS DATA 1 CHANNEL MESSAGE 1.1 NOTE OFF (8n) Reception These messages are echoed to MIDI OUT if [OTHER COMMAND ECHO] is ON. They are received if [Rx CH] matches, and used to control effects. STATUS DATA STATUS DATA 1011nnnn Bn 00 0vvvvvvv vv 1011nnnn Bn 20 0vvvvvvv vv Control change Control number (00) Control Value (0-127) Control change Control number (32) Control Value (0-127) If [TABLE] is selected STATUS DATA 1011nnnn Bn Control change 0nnnnnnn nn Control number (1-5, 7-31, 33-37, 38-95, 102-119) * 0vvvvvvv vv Control Value (0-127) * Numbers 0, 32, and 96–01 cannot be used. * Control number 6, 38 can be used. 1000nnnn 8n Note off message 0nnnnnnn nn Note number 0vvvvvvv vv Velocity (ignored) Equation for converting a Control Value to parameter data 1.2 NOTE ON (9n) Reception These messages are echoed to MIDI OUT if [OTHER COMMAND ECHO] is ON. They are received if [Rx CH] matches, and used to control effects. STATUS DATA = paramMax – paramMin + 1; = paramWidth / paramSteps; = paramWidth – add * paramSteps; = paramSteps * add + mod / 2; (1) If the assigned parameter has fewer than 128 steps paramWidth = 128; rxValue = Control value; 1001nnnn 9n Note on message 0nnnnnnn nn Note number 0vvvvvvv vv Velocity (1-127:on, 0:off) 1.3 CONTROL CHANGE paramSteps add mod curValue (2) If the assigned parameter has 128 or more but less than 16,384 steps paramWidth = 16384; (2-1) When High and Low data is received (Bn) Two types of CONTROL CHANGE can be transmitted and received; [NRPN] (Non-Registered Parameter Numbers) and freely-assigned [TABLE] (1CH x 110) messages. Select either [TABLE] or [NRPN]. rxValue = Control value(High) * 128 + Control value(Low); (2-2) When only Low data is received rxValue = (curValue & 16256) + Control value(Low); (2-3) When only High data is received Reception These messages are echoed to MIDI OUT if [CONTROL CHANGE ECHO] is ON. If [TABLE] is selected, these messages are received when [CONTROL CHANGE Rx] is ON and [Rx CH] matches, and will control parameters according to the settings of the [CONTROL CHANGE EVENT LIST]. For the parameters that can be assigned, refer to “Parameters That Can Be Assigned to Control Changes” (page 23). If [NRPN] is selected, these messages are received when [CONTROL CHANGE Rx] is ON and the [Rx CH] matches; the four messages NRPN control number (62h, 63h) and DATA ENTRY control number (06h, 26h) are used to control the specified parameter. rxValue = Control value(High) * 128 + (curValue & 127); Transmission If [TABLE] is selected, and if [CONTROL CHANGE Tx] is ON when you operate a parameter that is assigned in the [CONTROL CHANGE EVENT LIST], these messages will be transmitted on the [Tx CH] channel. For the parameters that can be assigned, refer to “Parameters That Can Be Assigned to Control Changes” (page 23). If [NRPN] is selected, and if [CONTROL CHANGE Tx] is ON when you operate a specified parameter, the four messages NRPN control number (62h, 63h) and DATA ENTRY control number (06h, 26h) are transmitted on the [Tx CH] channel. For the parameters that can be assigned, refer to “Parameters That Can Be Assigned to Control Changes” (page 23). CONTROL CHANGE messages are not used for transmission to QL Editor because there is no guarantee that the contents of the assignment tables will match. (PARAMETER CHANGE messages are always used.) rxValue = (curValue & 2080895) + Control value(Middle) * 128; (3) If the assigned parameter has 16,384 or more but less than 2,097,152 steps paramWidth = 2097152; (3-1) When High, Middle, and Low data is received rxValue = Control value(High) * 16384 + Control value(Middle) * 128 + Control value(Low); (3-2) When only Low data is received rxValue = (curValue & 2097024) + Control value(Low); (3-3) When only Middle data is received (3-4) When only High data is received rxValue = (curValue & 16383) + Control value(High) * 16384; (3-5) When only Middle and Low data is received rxValue = (curValue & 2080768) + Control value(Middle) * 128 + Control value(Low); (3-6) When only High and Low data is received rxValue = (curValue & 16256) + Control value(High) * 16384 + Control value(Low); (3-7) When only High and Middle data is received rxValue = (curValue & 127) + Control value(High) * 16384 + Control value(Middle) * 128; If [NRPN] is selected 1011nnnn Bn Control change 01100010 62 NRPN LSB 0vvvvvvv vv Parameter number LSB STATUS 1011nnnn Bn Control change * DATA 01100011 63 NRPN MSB 0vvvvvvv vv Parameter number MSB STATUS 1011nnnn Bn Control change * DATA 00000110 06 Data entry MSB 0vvvvvvv vv Parameter data MSB STATUS 1011nnnn Bn Control change * DATA 00100110 26 Data entry LSB 0vvvvvvv vv Parameter data LSB * The STATUS byte of the second and subsequent messages need not be added during transmission. Reception must occur correctly whether or not the status byte is omitted. STATUS DATA 1.4 PROGRAM CHANGE (Cn) Reception If [PROGRAM CHANGE ECHO] is ON, bank select messages will also be echoed from MIDI OUT. If SINGLE CH is selected, these messages are received if [PROGRAM CHANGE Rx] is ON and the [Rx CH] matches. However if [OMNI] is ON, these messages are received regardless of the channel. When these messages are received, scene memory, effect library and premium rack library are recalled according to the settings of the [PROGRAM CHANGE EVENT LIST]. Transmission If [PROGRAM CHANGE Tx] is ON, these messages are transmitted according to the [PROGRAM CHANGE Table] settings when scene memory, effect library and premium rack library are recalled. If SINGLE CH is selected, these messages are transmitted on the [Tx CH] channel. If the recalled scene memory, effect library and premium rack library have been assigned to more than one PROGRAM NUMBER, the lowest-numbered PROGRAM NUMBER for each MIDI channel will be transmitted. PROGRAM CHANGE messages are not used for transmission to QL Editor because there is no guarantee that the contents of the assignment tables will match. (PARAMETER CHANGE messages are always used.) You can choose either MULTI MIDI CH or SINGLE CH. If SINGLE is selected You can choose the Rx CH, OMNI CH, and Tx CH. You can choose whether a bank select message will be added. A bank of up to 16 can be specified. If MULTI is selected The Rx and Tx channels will be the same. The assignment table will use the settings for each MIDI channel. Bank select messages will not be added. You can make settings for up to sixteen MIDI channels. STATUS DATA 1100nnnn Cn Program change 0nnnnnnn nn Program number (0-127) if ( rxValue > paramWidth) rxValue = paramWidth; param = ( rxValue – mod / 2) / add; 37 Data List 2 SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGE < MMC DEFERED PLAY > 2.1 SONG SELECT Reception If the [DEVICE NO.] matches or is 7F, receives this message and starts playback. (F3) Reception Select the track number shown in the TITLE LIST screen of the USB memory recorder. STATUS 11110011 F3 Song select Song number 0sssssss ss Song number (0-127) 2.2 TIMING CLOCK (F8) Reception This message is used to control effects. This message is transmitted twenty-four times per quarter note. Echoing of this message depends on the OTHER item in the ECHO settings. STATUS 11111000 F8 Timing clock 2.3 ACTIVE SENSING (FE) Reception Once this message has been received, MIDI communication will be initialized (e.g., Running Status will be cleared) if no message is received for an interval of 400 ms. This message is not subject to echoing. STATUS (FF) Reception When this message is received, MIDI communication will be initialized (e.g., Running Status will be cleared). This message is not subject to echoing. STATUS 3.1 MMC Reception If the [DEVICE NO.] matches or is 7F, receives this message and stops. 11110000 01111111 0ddddddd 00000110 00000001 11110111 F0 7F dd 06 01 F7 System exclusive message Real time System exclusive Destination (00-7E, 7F:all call) Machine Control Command(MCC) sub-id Stop(MCS) End of exclusive < MMC PLAY > Reception If the [DEVICE NO.] matches or is 7F, receives this message and starts playback. STATUS ID No. Device ID COMMAND EOX System exclusive message Real time System exclusive Destination (00-7E, 7F:all call) Machine Control Command(MCC) sub-id Deferred Play(MCS) End of exclusive < MMC RECORD STROBE > Reception If the [DEVICE NO.] matches or is 7F, receives this message, and if stopped, starts recording. STATUS ID No. Device ID COMMAND EOX 11110000 01111111 0ddddddd 00000110 00000110 11110111 F0 7F dd 06 06 F7 System exclusive message Real time System exclusive Destination (00-7E, 7F:all call) Machine Control Command(MCC) sub-id Record strobe End of exclusive < MMC PAUSE > STATUS ID No. Device ID COMMAND EOX 11110000 01111111 0ddddddd 00000110 00001001 11110111 F0 7F dd 06 09 F7 System exclusive message Real time System exclusive Destination (00-7E, 7F:all call) Machine Control Command(MCC) sub-id Pause(MCS) End of exclusive 11110000 01111111 0ddddddd 00000110 00000010 11110111 3.2 BULK DUMP This message is used to send or receive the contents of various memories stored within the unit. The basic format is as follows. Command < MMC STOP > EOX F0 7F dd 06 03 F7 11111111 FF System reset 3 SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGE STATUS ID No. Device ID COMMAND EOX 11110000 01111111 0ddddddd 00000110 00000011 11110111 Reception If the [DEVICE NO.] matches or is 7F, receives this message, and if playing, pauses. 11111110 FE Active sensing 2.4 SYSTEM RESET STATUS ID No. Device ID COMMAND F0 7F dd 06 02 F7 System exclusive message Real time System exclusive Destination (00-7E, 7F:all call) Machine Control Command(MCC) sub-id Play(MCS) End of exclusive rx/tx F0 43 0n 3E cc cc 19 mm ... mm dd rx/tx dd ... ee F7 F0 43 2n 3E 19 mm ... mm dd dd F7 rx Function BULK DUMP DATA BULK DUMP REQUEST The QL series console uses the following data types for a bulk dump. Module Name(mm) SCENE LIB INPUT EQ LIB OUTPUT EQ LIB Dynamics LIB INPUT CH LIB OUTPUT CH LIB GEQ LIB 8BandPEQ LIB EFFECT LIB Premium Effect Portico5033 LIB Portico5043 LIB Portico5045 LIB “SCENE___” “INEQ____” “OUTEQ___” “DYNA____” “INCHNNL_” “OUTCHNNL” “GEQ_____” “8PEQ____” “EFFECT__” “PEFFECT_” “P5033___” “P5043___” “P5045____” 38 Data Number(dd) *1) *15) *16) *17) *2) *7) *8) *3) *9) *10) *11) *4) *7) *8) *9) *10) *11) *22) *23) *18) *7) *8) *19) *9) *10) *11) *5) *12) *13) *6) *14) *20) *21) *21) *21) Module Name(mm) U76 LIB Opt-2A LIB EQP-1A LIB DynamicEQ LIB Buss Comp 369 LIB MBC4 LIB Dante Input Patch LIB Mixer Setup Outport Setup Monitor Setup MIDI Setup Lib Number Program Change Table Control Change Table Preference (Current) Preference (Admin) Preference (Guest) User Defined Keys (Current) User Defined Keys (Admin) User Defined Keys (Guest) Custom Fader Bank (Current) Custom Fader Bank (Admin) Custom Fader Bank (Guest) User Level (Current) User Level (Guest) *1) *2) *3) *4) *5) *6) *7) *8) *9) *10) *11) *12) *13) *14) *15) *16) *17) *18) *19) *20) *21) *22) *23) *24) “U76_____” “OPT-2A__” “EQ-1A___” “DYNAEQ__” “BSCMP369” “MBC4____” “DANTEIN_” “MIXERSET” “OUT_PORT” “MONITOR_” “MIDI_SET” “LIB_NUM_” “PRGMCHG_” “CTRLCHG_” “PREF_CUR” “PREF_ADM” “PREF_GST” “UDEF_CUR” “UDEF_ADM” “UDEF_GST” “CFAD_CUR” “CFAD_ADM” “CFAD_GST” “UKEY_CUR” “UKEY_GST” Data Number(dd) *21) *21) *21) *21) *21) *21) *24) Fix (512) Fix (512) Fix (512) Fix (512) Fix (512) Fix (512) Fix (512) Fix (512) Fix (512) Fix (512) Fix (512) include Knob, Encoder Fix (512) include Knob, Encoder Fix (512) include Knob, Encoder Fix (512) Fix (512) Fix (512) Fix (512) Fix (512) 0–300 Scene Number (0 Request Only), 1–199 Input EQ Library Number (1–40 Request Only) 1–199 Output EQ Library Number (1–3 Request Only) 1–199 Dynamics Library Number (1–41 Request Only) 0–199 GEQ Library Number (0 Request Only) 1–199 Effect Library Number (1–27 Request Only) 512–583 Input 1-64, 584–599 STIN 1L-8R, 768–791 MIX 1-16, 1024–1031 MATRIX 1-8, 1280–1282 STEREO L-C, 512–530 GEQ 1–19, 531–538 EFFECT GEQ 1–8, 0-199 8BandPEQ Library Number (0 Request Only) 512–519 EFFECT 1–8, 512 Current Data, 768 Current Data with Recall Safe, 8192 Store Undo Data, 8193 Recall Undo Data, 8194 Clear Undo Data, 0–199 Input CH Library Number (0 Request Only), 0–199 Output CH Library Number (0 Request Only), 512–527 Premium Rack 1A, 1B, 2A, ... 8A, 8B 0–100 Each Premium Effect Library Number (0 Request Only) 1536–1607 Input 1–64 (for Dynamics2), 1608–1623 STIN 1L–8R (for Dunamics2), 0-10 Dante Input Patch Library Number (0 Request Only) Data is lost when you write to the preset library. The unique header (Model ID) identifies whether the device is a QL series. To calculate the check sum, add the bytes starting with the byte after BYTE COUNT (LOW) and ending with the byte before CHECK SUM, take the binary complement, and set bit 7 to 0. CHECK SUM = (-sum)&0x7F Bulk Dumps can be received at any time, and can be transmitted at any time when a Bulk Dump Request is received. A Bulk Dump is transmitted on the [Rx CH] channel in response to a Bulk Dump Request. Data List In the data portion, seven words of 8-bit data are converted into eight words of 7-bit data. 4 PARAMETER CHANGE details [Conversion from actual data to bulk data] d[0-6]: actual data b[0-7]: bulk data b[0] = 0; for( I=0; I<7; I++){ if( d[I]&0x80){ b[0] |= 1<<(6-I); } b[I+1] = d[I]&0x7F; } 4.1 CURRENT SCENE, SETUP, BACKUP, USER SETUP 0x01 00000001 4.1.1 Format (PARAMETER CHANGE) 0x41 01000001 [Recovery from bulk data to actual data] d[0-6]: actual data b[0-7]: bulk data for( I=0; I<7; I++){ b[0] <<= 1; d[I] = b[I+1]+(0x80&b[0]); } 3.3 PARAMETER CHANGE Reception This message is echoed if [PARAMETER CHANGE ECHO] is ON. This message is received if [PARAMETER CHANGE Rx] is ON and [Rx CH] matches the Device number included in the SUB STATUS. When a PARAMETER CHANGE is received, the specified parameter will be controlled. When a PARAMETER REQUEST is received, the current value of the specified parameter will be transmitted as a PARAMETER CHANGE with its Device Number as the [Rx CH]. Transmission If [PARAMETER CHANGE Tx] is ON, and you edit a parameter for which CONTROL CHANGE transmission has not been enabled, a PARAMETER CHANGE will be transmitted with the [Tx CH] as its device number. In response to a PARAMETER REQUEST, a PARAMETER CHANGE will be transmitted with [Rx CH] as its device number. Command rx/tx F0 43 1n 3E 19 ... F7 RARAMETER CHANGE F0 43 3n 3E 19 ... F7 PARAMETER REQUEST rx/tx Function QL series native parameter change rx/tx QL series native parameter request 4.1.3 Data category Data Category Reception Data will be received when [PARAMETER CHANGE Rx] is on and the Device number of both [Rx CH] and SUB STATUS match. The data will be echoed when [PARAMETER CHANGE ECHO] is on. The corresponding parameter will be changed immediately the data is received. Transmission Data will be transmitted with the [Device Number] in [Tx CH] when [PARAMETER CHANGE Tx] is on and the parameter is not registered on the [CONTROL CHANGE EVENT LIST]. STATUS ID No. SUB STATUS GROUP ID MODEL ID DATA Category DATA EOX 11110000 01000011 0001nnnn 00111110 00011001 0ccccccc 0eeeeeee 0eeeeeee 0iiiiiii 0iiiiiii 0ccccccc 0ccccccc 0ddddddd : 11110111 F0 43 1n 3E 19 cc eh el ih il ch cl dd : F7 System exclusive message Manufacture’s ID number (YAMAHA) 4.2 FUNCTION CALL – LIBRARY STORE, RECALL – 4.2.1 Format (PARAMETER CHANGE) Reception Data will be received when [PARAMETER CHANGE Rx] is on and the Device number of both [Rx CH] and SUB STATUS match. The data will be echoed when [PARAMETER CHANGE ECHO] is on. The corresponding parameter will be changed immediately the data is received. Transmission Data will be transmitted with the [Device Number] (MIDI CH) in [Tx CH] when [PARAMETER CHANGE Tx] is on. n=0-15 (Device number=MIDI Channel) Digital mixer QL Series Element no High. Element no Low. Index no High. Index no Low. STATUS ID No. SUB STATUS GROUP ID MODEL ID DATA CATEGORY FUNCTION NAME Channel no High. Channel no Low. Data End of exclusive 4.1.2 Format (PARAMETER REQUEST) MODULE NAME Reception Data will be received when [PARAMETER CHANGE Rx] is on and the Device number of both [Rx CH] and SUB STATUS match. The data will be echoed when [PARAMETER CHANGE ECHO] is on. The corresponding parameter will be changed via PARAMETER CHANGE immediately the data is received. STATUS ID No. SUB STATUS GROUP ID MODEL ID DATA Category DATA EOX 11110000 01000011 0011nnnn 00111110 00011001 0ccccccc 0eeeeeee 0eeeeeee 0iiiiiii 0iiiiiii 0ccccccc 0ccccccc 11110111 F0 43 3n 3E 19 cc eh el ih il ch cl F7 Name Current Scene /Setup/Backup/ User Setup Data Premium Rack Data System exclusive message Manufacture’s ID number (YAMAHA) n=0-15 (Device number=MIDI Channel) DATA Digital mixer QL Series Element no High. EOX 11110000 01000011 0001nnnn 00111110 00011001 00000000 01001100 01101001 01100010 0fffffff 0fffffff 0fffffff 0fffffff 0fffffff 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0nnnnnnn 0nnnnnnn 0ccccccc 0ccccccc 11110111 F0 System exclusive message 43 Manufacture’s ID number (YAMAHA) 1n n=0-15 (Device number=MIDI Channel) 3E Digital mixer 19 QL Series 00 OTHER DATA "L" (ASCII CODE) "i" (ASCII CODE) "b" (ASCII CODE) ff (ASCII CODE) ff (ASCII CODE) ff (ASCII CODE) ff (ASCII CODE) ff (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) nh Number High nl Number Low ch Channel High cl Channel Low F7 End of exclusive Element no Low. Index no High. Index no Low. Channel no High. Channel no Low. End of exclusive 39 4.2.2 Function Name Function Name Store Recall Unknown Factor Store Unknown Factor Recall Store Undo (only Score) Recall Undo (only Scene) “LibStr__” “LibRcl__” “LibUnStr” “LibUnRcl” “LibStrUd” “LibRclUd” Data List 4.2.3 Module Name Module Name Scene Input EQ Output EQ Dynamics Input CH Output CH GEQ 8BandPEQ Effect Portico5033 Portico5043 Portico5045 U76 Opt-2A EQP-1A Dynamic EQ Buss Comp 369 MBC4 Dante Input Patch Function “LibStr__” “LibUnStr” “LibRcl__” Function “SCENE___” “INEQ____” “OUTEQ___” “DYNA____” “INCHNNL_” “OUTCHNNL” “GEQ_____” “8PEQ____” “EFFECT__” “P5033___” “P5043___” “P5045____” “U76_____” “OPT-2A__” “EQ-1A___” “DYNAEQ__” “BSCMP369” “MBC4____” “DANTEIN_” 8BandPEQ LIB Number 1-199 *6) EFFECT LIB 1-199 *7) Premium Effect LIB 0-100 *9) Dante Input Patch LIB 0-10 *5) SCENE 0 *5) INPUT EQ LIB 0 *1) OUTPUT EQ LIB 0 *2) *3) *4) Dynamics LIB 0 *1) *2) *3) *4) *8) INPUT CH LIB 0 *1) OUTPUT CH LIB 0 *2) *3) *4) GEQ LIB 0 *6) 8BandPEQ LIB 0 *6) EFFECT LIB 0 *7) Premium Effect LIB 0 *9) Dante Input Patch LIB 0 *5) “LibStrUd” SCENE 0 0 “LibRclUd” SCENE 0 0 “LibUnRcl” *1) SCENE Number 1-300 Channel*1) *5) INPUT EQ LIB 41-199 *1) OUTPUT EQ LIB 4-199 *2) *3) *4) Dynamics LIB 42-199 *1) *2) *3) *4) *8) INPUT CH LIB 1-199 *1) OUTPUT CH LIB 1-199 *2) *3) *4) GEQ LIB 1-199 *6) 8BandPEQ LIB 1-199 *6) EFFECT LIB 28-199 *7) Premium Effect LIB 1-100 *9) Dante Input Patch LIB 1-10 *5) SCENE 1-300 0 INPUT EQ LIB 41-199 0 OUTPUT EQ LIB 4-199 0 Dynamics LIB 42-199 0 INPUT CH LIB 1-199 0 OUTPUT CH LIB 1-199 0 GEQ LIB 1-199 0 8BandPEQ LIB 1-199 0 EFFECT LIB 28-199 0 Premium Effect LIB 1-100 0 Dante Input Patch LIB 1-10 0 SCENE 0-300 *5) INPUT EQ LIB 1-199 *1) OUTPUT EQ LIB 1-199 *2) *3) *4) Dynamics LIB 1-199 *1) *2) *3) *4) *8) INPUT CH LIB 0-199 *1) OUTPUT CH LIB 0-199 *2) *3) *4) GEQ LIB 0-199 *6) tx/rx tx/rx tx/rx tx/rx tx/rx tx/rx tx/rx tx/rx tx/rx tx/rx tx/rx tx/rx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx/rx tx/rx tx/rx tx/rx tx/rx tx/rx tx/rx *2) *3) *4) *5) *6) *7) *8) *9) Channel*1) tx/rx tx/rx tx/rx tx/rx tx/rx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx 0: CH1 – 63: CH64 72: ST IN 1L – 79: ST IN 4R 256: MIX 1 – 271: MIX 16 512: MATRIX 1 – 519: MATRIX 8 1024: STEREO L – 1026: STEREO C 512: will be used if the recalling or storing data is only one. 0: GEQ1A, 1: GEQ1B, 2: GEQ2A, ... 36: GEQ19A, 37:GEQ19B 38: EFFECT GEQ1A, 39: EFFECT GEQ1B, 40: EFFECT GEQ2A, ... 52: EFFECT GEQ8A, 53: EFFECT GEQ8B 0: Effect1- 7: Effect8 1280: CH1 – 1343: CH64 1352: ST IN 1L – 1367: ST IN 8R 0: Premium Rack 1A, 1: Premium Rack 1B, 2: Premium Rack 2A, ... 14: Premium Rack 8A, 15: Premium Rack 8B 4.3 FUNCTION CALL – LIBRARY EDIT – 4.3.1 Format (PARAMETER CHANGE) Reception Data will be received when [PARAMETER CHANGE Rx] is on and the Device number of both [Rx CH] and SUB STATUS match. The data will be echoed when [PARAMETER CHANGE ECHO] is on. The corresponding memory/library will be changed immediately the data is received. Transmission PARAMETER CHANGE will be sent in reply to Request. If [PARAMETER CHANGE ECHO] is on, the message will be sent as it is. STATUS ID No. SUB STATUS GROUP ID MODEL ID DATA CATEGORY FUNCTION NAME 11110000 01000011 0001nnnn 00111110 00011001 00000000 01001100 01101001 01100010 F0 System exclusive message 43 Manufacture’s ID number (YAMAHA) 1n n=0-15 (Device number=MIDI Channel) 3E Digital mixer 19 QL Series 00 OTHER DATA "L" (ASCII CODE) "i" (ASCII CODE) "b" (ASCII CODE) 40 MODULE NAME DATA EOX 0fffffff 0fffffff 0fffffff 0fffffff 0fffffff 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0sssssss 0sssssss 0eeeeeee 0eeeeeee 0ddddddd 0ddddddd 11110111 ff ff ff ff ff mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm sh sl eh el dh dl F7 (ASCII CODE) (ASCII CODE) (ASCII CODE) (ASCII CODE) (ASCII CODE) (ASCII CODE) (ASCII CODE) (ASCII CODE) (ASCII CODE) (ASCII CODE) (ASCII CODE) (ASCII CODE) (ASCII CODE) number -source start High number -source start Low number -source end High number -source end Low number -destination start High number -destination to start Low End of exclusive 4.3.2 Function Name Function Name Copy Paste Clear Cut Insert Edit Undo “LibCpy__” “LibPst__” “LibClr__” “LibCut__” “LibIns__” “LibEdtUd” 4.3.3 Module Name Module Name SCENE LIB INPUT EQ LIB OUTPUT EQ LIB Dynamics LIB INPUT CH LIB OUTPUT CH LIB GEQ LIB 8BandPEQ LIB EFFECT LIB Portico5033 LIB Portico5043 LIB Portico5045 LIB U76 LIB Opt-2A LIB EQP-1A LIB DynamicEQ LIB “SCENE___” “INEQ____” “OUTEQ___” “DYNA____” “INCHNNL_” “OUTCHNNL” “GEQ_____” “8PEQ____” “EFFECT__” “P5033___” “P5043___” “P5045____” “U76_____” “OPT-2A__” “EQ-1A___” “DYNAEQ__” Function Copy, Paste, Clear, Cut, Insert, EditUndo Clear Only Clear Only Clear Only Clear Only Clear Only Clear Only Clear Only Clear Only Clear Only Clear Only Clear Only Clear Only Clear Only Clear Only Clear Only Buss Comp 369 LIB MBC4 LIB Dante Input Patch LIB “BSCMP369” “MBC4____” “DANTEIN_” Clear Only Clear Only Clear Only Data List 4.4 FUNCTION CALL – LIBRARY ATTRIBUTE – 4.4.2 Format (PARAMETER REQUEST) 4.4.1 Format (PARAMETER CHANGE) Reception The PARAMETER CHANGE will be sent with Device number [Rx CH] immediately the data is received. Reception Data will be received when [PARAMETER CHANGE Rx] is on and the Device number of both [Rx CH] and SUB STATUS match. The data will be echoed when [PARAMETER CHANGE ECHO] is on. The corresponding memory/library title will be changed immediately the data is received. Transmission PARAMETER CHANGE will be sent in reply to Request. If [PARAMETER CHANGE ECHO] is on, the message will be sent as it is. STATUS ID No. SUB STATUS GROUP ID MODEL ID DATA CATEGORY FUNCTION NAME MODULE NAME DATA EOX 11110000 01000011 0001nnnn 00111110 00011001 00000000 01001100 01101001 01100010 01000001 01110100 01110010 01100010 01110100 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0nnnnnnn 0nnnnnnn 0eeeeeee 0eeeeeee 0iiiiiii 0iiiiiii 0ccccccc 0ccccccc 0000dddd 0ddddddd 0ddddddd 0ddddddd 0ddddddd 11110111 F0 System exclusive message 43 Manufacture’s ID number (YAMAHA) 1n n=0-15 (Device number=MIDI Channel) 3E Digital mixer 19 QL Series 00 OTHER DATA "L" (ASCII CODE) "i" (ASCII CODE) "b" (ASCII CODE) "A" (ASCII CODE) "t" (ASCII CODE) "r" (ASCII CODE) "b" (ASCII CODE) "t" (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) nh Scene/Library number High nl Scene/Library number Low eh Element High el Element Low ih Index High il Index Low ch Channel High cl Channel Low dd Data28~31bit dd Data21~27bit dd Data14~20bit dd Data7~13bit dd Data0~6bit F7 End of exclusive STATUS ID No. SUB STATUS GROUP ID MODEL ID DATA CATEGORY FUNCTION NAME MODULE NAME DATA EOX 11110000 01000011 0011nnnn 00111110 00011001 00000000 01001100 01101001 01100010 01000001 01110100 01110010 01100010 01110100 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0nnnnnnn 0nnnnnnn 0eeeeeee 0eeeeeee 0iiiiiii 0iiiiiii 0ccccccc 0ccccccc 11110111 F0 System exclusive message 43 Manufacture’s ID number (YAMAHA) 3n n=0-15 (Device number=MIDI Channel) 3E Digital mixer 19 QL Series 00 OTHER DATA "L" (ASCII CODE) "i" (ASCII CODE) "b" (ASCII CODE) "A" (ASCII CODE) "t" (ASCII CODE) "r" (ASCII CODE) "b" (ASCII CODE) "t" (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) nh Scene/Library number High nl Scene/Library number Low eh Element High el Element Low ih Index High il Index Low ch Channel High cl Channel Low F7 End of exclusive Module Name EQP-1A LIB DynamicEQ LIB Buss Comp 369 LIB MBC4 LIB Dante Input Patch LIB 4.5 EXIST LIBRARY RANGE 4.5.1 Format (PARAMETER CHANGE) Transmission When QL series receives Library Exist request command from outside, the answer will be sent back with the following Parameter change. This packet shows smallest library number range that exists and not read only. Top number is requested number or more. - Example SCENE is stored 5,6,7,10,100 and 101 Request Number: 0 Data : Valid, Top Number : 5, End Number 7 Request Number: 8 Data : Valid, Top Number : 10, End Number 10 Request Number: 11 Data : Valid, Top Number : 100, End Number 101 Request Number: 102 Data : Invalid, Top Number : 0, End Number 0 STATUS ID No. SUB STATUS GROUP ID MODEL ID DATA CATEGORY FUNCTION NAME MODULE NAME 4.4.3 Module Name Module Name SCENE LIB INPUT EQ LIB OUTPUT EQ LIB Dynamics LIB INPUT CH LIB OUTPUT CH LIB GEQ LIB 8BandPEQ LIB EFFECT LIB “SCENE___” “INEQ____” “OUTEQ___” “DYNA____” “INCHNNL_” “OUTCHNNL” “GEQ_____” “8PEQ____” “EFFECT__” Number 0-300 (0:response only) 1-200 (1-40:response only) 1-200 (1-3:response only) 1-200 (1-41:response only) 0-200 (0:response only) 0-200 (0:response only) 0-200 (0:response only) 0-199 (0:response only) 1-200 (1-27:response only) Portico5033 LIB Portico5043 LIB Portico5045 LIB U76 LIB Opt-2A LIB “P5033___” “P5043___” “P5045____” “U76_____” “OPT-2A__” 0-100 (0:response only) 0-100 (0:response only) 0-100 (0:response only) 0-100 (0:response only) 0-100 (0:response only) 41 Number 0-100 (0:response only) 0-100 (0:response only) 0-100 (0:response only) 0-100 (0:response only) 0-10 (0:response only) “EQ-1A___” “DYNAEQ__” “BSCMP369” “MBC4____” “DANTEIN_” DATA EOX 11110000 01000011 0001nnnn 00111110 00011001 00000000 01001100 01101001 01100010 01000101 01111000 01101001 01110011 01110100 0mmmmmmm F0 System exclusive message 43 Manufacture’s ID number (YAMAHA) 1n n=0-15 (Device number=MIDI Channel) 3E Digital mixer 19 QL Series 00 OTHER DATA "L" (ASCII CODE) "i" (ASCII CODE) "b" (ASCII CODE) "E" (ASCII CODE) "x" (ASCII CODE) "i" (ASCII CODE) "s" (ASCII CODE) "t" (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0sssssss 0nnnnnnn 0nnnnnnn 0ttttttt 0ttttttt 0eeeeeee 0eeeeeee 11110111 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm ss nh nl th tl eh el F7 (ASCII CODE) (ASCII CODE) (ASCII CODE) (ASCII CODE) (ASCII CODE) (ASCII CODE) (ASCII CODE) Data Status ( 0:Invalid data,1:Valid Data ) Request Number High Request Number Low Top Number High Top Number Low End Number High End Number Low End of exclusive Data List 4.5.2 Format (PARAMETER REQUEST) 4.6 FUNCTION CALL – COLLECTION STORE – Reception The PARAMETER CHANGE will be sent with Device number [Rx CH] immediately the data is received. 4.6.1 Format (PARAMETER CHANGE) STATUS ID No. SUB STATUS GROUP ID MODEL ID DATA CATEGORY FUNCTION NAME MODULE NAME DATA EOX 11110000 01000011 0011nnnn 00111110 00011001 00000000 01001100 01101001 01100010 01000101 01111000 01101001 01110011 01110100 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0nnnnnnn 0nnnnnnn 11110111 F0 System exclusive message 43 Manufacture’s ID number (YAMAHA) 3n n=0-15 (Device number=MIDI Channel) 3E Digital mixer 19 QL Series 00 OTHER DATA "L" (ASCII CODE) "i" (ASCII CODE) "b" (ASCII CODE) "E" (ASCII CODE) "x" (ASCII CODE) "i" (ASCII CODE) "s" (ASCII CODE) "t" (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) nh Request Number High nl Request Number Low F7 End of exclusive Transmission Data will be transmitted with the [Device Number] in [Tx CH] when [PARAMETER CHANGE Tx] is on. STATUS ID No. SUB STATUS GROUP ID MODEL ID DATA CATEGORY FUNCTION NAME MODULE NAME DATA 4.5.3 Module Name Module Name SCENE LIB INPUT EQ LIB OUTPUT EQ LIB Dynamics LIB INPUT CH LIB OUTPUT CH LIB GEQ LIB 8BandPEQ LIB EFFECT LIB Portico5033 LIB Portico5043 LIB Portico5045 LIB U76 LIB Opt-2A LIB EQP-1A LIB DynamicEQ LIB Buss Comp 369 LIB MBC4 LIB Dante Input Patch LIB “SCENE___” “INEQ____” “OUTEQ___” “DYNA____” “INCHNNL_” “OUTCHNL” “GEQ_____” “8PEQ____” “EFFECT__” “P5033___” “P5043___” “P5045____” “U76_____” “OPT-2A__” “EQ-1A___” “DYNAEQ__” “BSCMP369” “MBC4____” “DANTEIN_” Number 1-300 41-200 4-200 42-200 1-200 1-200 1-200 1-199 55-200 1–100 1–100 1-100 1–100 1–100 1–100 1–100 1-100 1-100 1-10 EOX 11110000 01000011 0001nnnn 00111110 00011001 00000000 01001100 01101001 01100010 01010101 01101110 01010011 01110100 01110010 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0nnnnnnn 0nnnnnnn 0ccccccc 0ccccccc 11110111 F0 System exclusive message 43 Manufacture’s ID number (YAMAHA) 1n n=0-15 (Device number=MIDI Channel) 3E Digital mixer 19 QL Series 00 OTHER DATA "C" (ASCII CODE) "o" (ASCII CODE) "l" (ASCII CODE) "U" (ASCII CODE) "n" (ASCII CODE) "S" (ASCII CODE) "t" (ASCII CODE) "r" (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) nh Number High nl Number Low ch Channel High cl Channel Low F7 End of exclusive Module Name User Defined Keys (Admin) User Defined Keys (Guest) Custom Fader Bank (Current) Custom Fader Bank (Admin) Custom Fader Bank (Guest) User Level (Current) User Level (Guest) 4.7 FUNCTION CALL – MODULE – 4.7.1 Format (PARAMETER CHANGE) Reception Data will be received when [PARAMETER CHANGE Rx] is on and the Device number of both [Rx CH] and SUB STATUS match. The data will be echoed when [PARAMETER CHANGE ECHO] is on. The corresponding effect will function immediately the data is received (depending on the effect type). STATUS ID No. SUB STATUS GROUP ID MODEL ID DATA CATEGORY FUNCTION NAME MODULE NAME 4.6.2 Function Name Function “ColUnStr” Number 0 Setup User Defined Key 0 Program Change 0 Control Change 0 tx/rx tx tx tx tx DATA 4.6.3 Module Name Module Name Mixer Setting Outport Setting Monitor Setting MIDI Setting Lib Number Program Change Table Control Change Table “MIXERSET” “OUT_PORT” “MONITOR_” “MIDI_SET” “LIB_NUM_” “PRGMCHG_” “CTRLCHG_” Preference (Current) Preference (Admin) Preference (Guest) User Defined Keys (Current) “PREF_CUR” “PREF_ADM” “PREF_GST” “UDEF_CUR” 42 “UDEF_ADM” “UDEF_GST” “CFAD_CUR” “CFAD_ADM” “CFAD_GST” “UKEY_CUR” “UKEY_GST” EOX 11110000 01000011 0001nnnn 00111110 00011001 00000000 01001101 01101111 01100100 01000110 01111000 01010100 01110010 01100111 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0eeeeeee 0ppppppp 11110111 F0 System exclusive message 43 Manufacture’s ID number (YAMAHA) 1n n=0-15 (Device number=MIDI Channel) 3E Digital mixer 19 QL Series 00 OTHER DATA "M" "o" "d" "F" "x" "T" "r" "g" mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) ee Effect number (0:RACK1 - 7:RACK8) pp Release:0, Press:1 F7 End of exclusive 4.7.2 Module Name Module Name Freeze Play button Freeze Record button “FRZPLAY_” “FRZREC__” Number 0:RACK1, 2:RACK3, 4:RACK5, 6:RACK7 0:RACK1, 2:RACK3, 4:RACK5, 6:RACK7 This will not work when the Effect Type is different. Data List 4.8 FUNCTION CALL – CHANNEL – 4.8.1 Pair ON/OFF Trigger Format (PARAMETER CHANGE) Reception Data will be received when [PARAMETER CHANGE Rx] is on and the Device number of both [Rx CH] and SUB STATUS match. The data will be echoed when [PARAMETER CHANGE ECHO] is on. STATUS ID No. SUB STATUS GROUP ID MODEL ID DATA CATEGORY FUNCTION NAME MODULE NAME DATA EOX 11110000 01000011 0001nnnn 00111110 00011001 00000000 01000011 01101000 01101100 01010000 01101001 01110010 01000011 01110000 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0sssssss 0sssssss 0ddddddd 0ddddddd 11110111 F0 System exclusive message 43 Manufacture’s ID number (YAMAHA) 1n n=0-15 (Device number=MIDI Channel) 3E Digital mixer 19 QL Series 00 OTHER DATA "C" "h" "l" "P" "i" "r" "C" "p" mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) mm (ASCII CODE) sh Source Channel Number H *1) sl Source Channel Number L *1) dh Destination Channel Number H *1) dl Destination Channel Number L *1) F7 End of exclusive 4.8.2 Module Name Module Name Pair On (with Copy) Pair On (with Reset Both) Pair Off *1) “PAIRONCP” “PAIRONRS” “PAIROFF_” 0 : CH1 – 63: CH64 256 : MIX 1 – 271: MIX 16 512 : MATRIX 1 – 519: MATRIX 8 4.9 LEVEL METER DATA 4.9.1 Format (PARAMETER CHANGE) When transmission is enabled by receiving Request for Level Meter, the corresponding metering data will be sent in every 50 millisecond for 10 seconds. If metering information is expected to be continuously sent, Request is needed to be sent in at least every 10 seconds. Reception The data will be echoed when [PARAMETER CHANGE ECHO] is on. Transmission When transmission is enabled by receiving Request, the corresponding metering data will be sent in constant interval for a given period of time (The interval and time will vary depending on devices). When rebooted or port setting is changed, the transmission will be disabled. When [PARAMETER CHANGE ECHO] is on, the message will be sent as it is. STATUS ID No. SUB STATUS GROUP ID MODEL ID DATA CATEGORY DATA EOX 11110000 01000011 0001nnnn 00111110 00011001 00100001 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0ddddddd : 11110111 F0 43 1n 3E 19 21 mm mm mm dd : F7 System exclusive message Manufacture’s ID number (YAMAHA) n=0-15 (Device number=MIDI Channel) Digital mixer QL Series REMOTE LEVEL METER ADDRESS UL ADDRESS LU ADDRESS LL Data1 End of exclusive 4.9.2 Format (PARAMETER REQUEST) Reception Data will be received when [PARAMETER CHANGE Rx] is on and the Device number of both [Rx CH] and SUB STATUS match. The data will be echoed when [PARAMETER CHANGE ECHO] is on. The corresponding metering data will be sent via [Rx CH] in constant interval for a given period of time (The interval and time will vary depending on devices). When Address UL = 0x7F is received, all metering data transmission will be immediately stopped [disabled]. Transmission When [PARAMETER CHANGE ECHO] is on, the message will be sent as it is. STATUS ID No. SUB STATUS GROUP ID MODEL ID DATA CATEGORY DATA EOX 11110000 01000011 0011nnnn 00111110 00011001 00100001 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0mmmmmmm 0ccccccc 0ccccccc 11110111 F0 43 3n 3E 19 21 mm mm mm ch cl F7 System exclusive message Manufacture’s ID number (YAMAHA) n=0-15 (Device number=MIDI Channel) Digital mixer QL Series REMOTE LEVEL METER ADDRESS UL ADDRESS LU ADDRESS LL Count H Count L End of exclusive 43 Data List Input/Output Characteristics Digital input/output characteristics Analog input characteristics Input Connectors INPUT 1-32 *6 Gain Input Source Impedance Impedance Sensitivity*1 +66dB 7.5 kΩ –6dB 50-600 Ω Mics & 600 Ω Lines Input Level Defined Level Maximum Non-Clip Level –82dBu (61.6μV) –62dBu (0.616mV) –42dBu (6.16mV) –10dBu (245mV) +10dBu (2.45V) +30dBu (24.5V) Connector Connectors Format Data Length Level Audio Primary/ Secondary Dante 24bit or 32bit 1000Base-T 64ch Input/64ch Output @48kHz*1 XLR-3-31 type (Balanced)*2 Digital output characteristics Format Data Length Level AES/EBU Professional Use 24 bit RS422 Connectors DIGITAL OUT*1 Byte OMNI OUT 1-16 *7 PHONES 75 Ω +24dB (default) +4dBu (1.23V) +24dBu (12.3V) +18dB –2dBu (616mV) +18dBu (6.16V) 8 Ω Phones – 75mW*6 150mW 40 Ω Phones – 65mW*6 150mW 15 Ω 0 Output Level Defined Level 600 Ω Lines Bit Maximum Non-Clip Level Field Name 0 Block Format 1 Mode 2-4 Maximum Output Level SW*5 Load Impedance AES/EBU Connector XLR-3-32 type (Balanced)*2 *1. Channel Status of DIGITAL OUT Analog output characteristics Output Impedance etherCON CAT5e *1. QL1: 32ch Input/32ch Output@48kHz *1. The sensitivity is the input level required for output at +4dBu (1.23V) or at the defined level when all the faders and level controllers are set to the maximum value. *2. XLR-3-31 connectors are balanced jacks (1=GND, 2=HOT, 3=COLD). *3. 0dBu=0.775 Vms for all specifications. *4. All the AD converters use 24-bit linear/128-times oversampling. *5. The INPUT connectors have +48V DC (phantom power) jacks, each of which can be turned on/off individually from the console software. *6. QL1: INPUT1-16 Output Connectors Connector 5 Emphasis Fixed/Variable fixed Fs Lock Connector XLR-3-32 type (Balanced)*1 1 Stereo Phone Jack (TRS) (Unbalanced)*2 2 3 *1. XLR-3-32 connectors are balanced jacks (1=GND, 2=HOT, 3=COLD). *2. The PHONES connectors for stereo headphones are balanced jacks (Tip=LEFT, Ring=RIGHT, Sleeve= GND). *3. 0 dBu=0.775 Vms for all specifications. *4. All the DA converters use 24-bit linear/128-times oversampling. *5. The console has an internal switch for toggling the maximum output level. *6. This is a value measured with the PHONES LEVEL knob set to 10 dB below the maximum position. *7. QL1: OMNI OUT 1-8 6-7 Sampling Frequency 0-3 Channel Mode 4-7 Users Bit Management 0-2 Use of AUX 3-7 Source 0-7 Multi Channel 0-1 4 2 3-6 7 Digital Audio Reference Signal Sampling Frequency Sampling Frequency Scan Flag variable fixed fixed fixed fixed Data Description 1 professional use 0 audio 0x4 off 0 lock 0x0 others 0x3 32 kHz 0x2 44.1 kHz 0x1 48 kHz 0x1 2ch mode 0x0 - 0x1 24 bits Audio Data 0x00 - 0x00 - 0x0 0 - variable 0x0 others fixed 0 - *2. XLR-3-32 type connectors are balanced. (1= GND, 2= HOT, 3= COLD) 44 Data List I/O SLOT (1-2) characteristics Electrical Characteristics A Mini-YGDAI card can be inserted into slots 1-2. Only slot 1 supports serial interfaces. All faders are nominal when measured. Output impedance of signal generator: 150 ohms Frequency Response. Control I/O characteristics Connectors MIDI WORD CLOCK Format Level IN MIDI – DIN Connector 5P OUT MIDI – DIN Connector 5P IN – TTL/75 Ω terminated BNC Connector OUT – TTL/75 Ω BNC Connector – – GPI (5IN/5OUT) NETWORK IEEE802.3 10BASE-T/100Base-TX LAMP (QL5: x2, QL1: x1) – 0V-12V USB HOST USB 2.0 – Input Connector INPUT 1-32*1 Fs= 48 kHz @20 Hz–20 kHz, referenced to the nominal output level @1 kHz Output RL OMNI OUT 1-16*2 600 Ω PHONES Conditions GAIN: +66dB 8Ω Min. Typ. Max. –1.5 0.0 0.5 –3.0 0.0 0.5 Min. Typ. Max. Unit dB *1. QL1: INPUT 1-16 *2. QL1: OMNI OUT 1-8 D Sub Connector 15P (Female)*1 Total Harmonic Distortion. Input RJ-45 XLR-4-31 type*2 INPUT 1-32*1 USB A Connector (Female) *1. Input pin: TTL level, w/ internal pull-up (47kΩ) Output pin: Open drain output (Vmax=12V, maximum sink current/pin=75mA) Power supply pin: Output voltage Vp=5V, Max. output current Imax=300mA *2. 4 pin=+12V, 3 pin=GND, Lamp nominal power: 5W, Brightness (voltage) can be adjusted from the software. Output Fs= 48 kHz RL OMNI OUT 1-16*2 600 Ω OMNI OUT 1-16*2 600 Ω Internal OSC PHONES 8Ω Conditions +4 dBu @20 Hz–20 kHz, GAIN: +66dB Unit 0.1 +4 dBu @20 Hz–20 kHz, GAIN: –6dB 0.05 Full Scale Output @1 kHz 0.02 Full Scale Output @1 kHz, PHONES Level Control: Max. 0.2 % *1. QL1: INPUT 1-16 *2. QL1: OMNI OUT 1-8 *3. Total Harmonic Distortion is measured with a 18 dB/octave filter @80 kHz Hum & Noise. Input INPUT 1-32*1 All INPUTs — — Fs= 48 kHz, EIN= Equivalent Input Noise Output RL OMNI OUT 1-16*2 Rs= 150 Ω, GAIN: –6dB Main fader at nominal level and one Ch fader at nominal level. *2 600 Ω *2 600 Ω OMNI OUT 1-16 OMNI OUT 1-16 PHONES 600 Ω Conditions Rs= 150 Ω, GAIN: +66dB Main fader at nominal level and one Ch fader at nominal level. 8Ω Rs= 150 Ω, GAIN: –6dB Main fader at nominal level and all Min. Typ. Max. –62 –84 –80 level. QL5: –64 QL1: –67 Residual Output Noise, ST Main Off –88 Residual Output Noise, PHONES Level Control Min. –88 INPUT 1-32*1 in faders at nominal Unit –128 EIN dBu *1. QL1: INPUT 1-16 *2. QL1: OMNI OUT 1-8 *3. Hum & Noise are measured with A-weight filter. 45 Data List Dynamic Range. Input INPUT 1-32*1 — Fs= 48 kHz Output RL OMNI OUT 1-16*2 Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit 600 Ω AD + DA, GAIN: –6dB 108 dB OMNI OUT 1-16*2 600 Ω DA Converter 112 dB *1. QL1: INPUT 1-16 *2. QL1: OMNI OUT 1-8 *3. Dynamic Range are measured with A-weight filter. Sampling Frequency Parameter External Clock Frequency Range Jitter of PLL Frequency Internal Clock Accuracy Jitter Conditions Fs= 44.1 kHz Fs= 45.9375 kHz (44.1 kHz +4.1667%) Fs= 44.1441 kHz (44.1 kHz +0.1%) Fs= 44.0559 kHz (44.1 kHz –0.1%) Fs= 42.336 kHz (44.1 kHz –4.0%) Fs= 48 kHz Fs= 50 kHz (48 kHz +4.1667%) Fs= 48.048 kHz (48 kHz +0.1%) Fs= 47.952 kHz (48 kHz –0.1%) Fs= 46.080 kHz (48 kHz –4.0%) Min. Typ. –200 DIGITAL IN Fs= 44.1 kHz DIGITAL IN Fs= 48 kHz Word Clock : Int 44.1 kHz Word Clock : Int 48 kHz Unit +200 ppm 10 ns 44.1 Word Clock : Int 48 kHz Word Clock : Int 44.1 kHz Max. kHz 48 –50 +50 Word Clock : Int 44.1 kHz 4.429 Word Clock : Int 48 kHz 4.069 ppm ns 46 Data List Mixer Basic Parameters Function Parameter Function Decay= 48 kHz: 5 msec to 42.3 sec 44.1 kHz: 6 msec to 46.1 sec Libraries Name Number Releace= 48 kHz: 5 msec to 42.3 sec 44.1 kHz: 6 msec to 46.1 sec Total Scene Memory Preset 1 + User 300 301 Input CH Library Preset 1 + User 199 200 Output CH Library Preset 1 + User 199 Input EQ Library Output EQ Library Dynamics 1 Range= Gate: –∞ dB to 0 dB Ducking: –70 dB to 0 dB Gain= 0.0 dB to +8dB 200 Knee= Hard to 5 (soft) Preset 40 + User 159 199 Key In: Preset 3 + User 196 199 Self Pre EQ/Self Post EQ/Mix Out13-16 Ch1-STIN8R (8ch block) Dynamics Library Preset 41 + User 158 199 Key In Filter: HPF/LPF/BPF Effect Library Preset 27 + User 172 199 Type: Comp/De-Esser/Compander H/Compander S GEQ Library Preset 1 + User 199 200 Threshold= –54 dB to 0 dB Ratio= Premium Rack Library Portico5033 Portico5043 Portico5045 U76 Opt-2A EQ-1A Dynamic EQ Buss Comp 369 MBC4 Preset 1 + User 199 Dante Input Patch Library Preset 1 + User 10 1:1 to ∞:1 Compander: 1:1 to 20:1 Dynamics2 Function 11 Parameter Gain= –18 dB to 0 dB, 0 dB to +18 dB Knee= Hard to 5 (soft) Key In: Self Pre EQ/Self Post EQ/Mix Out13-16 Ch1-STIN8R (8ch block) Q= 0.10 to 10.0 Low Shelving (Low Band) Insert Point: Pre EQ/Pre Fader/Post On Matrix Send Mix Send Point: Pre EQ/Pre Fader/Post On Matrix Send Point: Pre EQ/Pre Fader/Post On LCR Pan CSR= 0% to 100% Threshold=Gate: –72 dB to 0 dB Others: –54 dB to 0 dB DELAY 0 ms to 1000 msec Attack= 0 msec to 120 msec 48 kHz: 0.02 msec to 1.96 sec 44.1 kHz: 0.02 msec to 2.13 sec Output Function Function Attenuator Self Pre EQ/Self Post EQ/Mix Out13-16/ MTRX1-8/STIN LR/MONO(C) (8ch block) Width= 1 dB to 90 dB Oscillator Level= 0 to –96dB (1 dB step) On/Off= Software control Function Fix/Variable can be set each two mixes (Surround Pan can be set 1 to 6 mixes) Type: Gate/Ducking/Comp/Expander 1:1 to ∞:1 Key In: Output Port 8 Groups Level: 1024 steps, ∞, –138 dB to +10 dB Direct Out Point: Pre HPF/Pre EQ/Pre Fader/Post On Hard to 5 (soft) 8 Groups 8 Sends PRECISE, AGGRESSIVE, SMOOTH, LEGACY(Type I/Type II) –18 dB to 0 dB, 0 dB to +18 dB Knee= Matrix Send Point: Pre Fader/Post On Mix to Matrix Stereo to Matrix Level: 1024 steps, ∞, –138 dB to +10 dB Level: 1024 steps, ∞, –138 dB to +10 dB (Position L63 to R63, R63 to F63 for Surround) High Shelving, LPF (High Band) Gain= Mute Group 24 sends Mix Send Release= 48 kHz: 5 msec to 42.3 sec 44.1 kHz: 6 msec to 46.1 sec Level: 1024 steps, ∞, –138 dB to +10 dB 16 Groups Hold= Dynamics 1 Q= 0.10 to 10.0 DCA Group Ratio= Attack= 0 msec to 120 msec TYPE= HPF, BPF Position L63 to R63 Pan Mode: Pan/Balance Gain= –18 dB to +18 dB 1:1 to ∞:1 Compander: 1:1 to 20:1 Position L63 to R63 Pan/Balance Frequency= 20 Hz to 20 kHz Ratio= 16 Groups On/Off –96 dB to 0 dB Threshold= –54 dB to 0 dB DCA Group On Dynamics 1 Type: Comp/Expander/Compander H/Compander S Pan/Balance L-MONO/R-MONO/LR-MONO/STEREO IN Mute Group Insert Point: Pre EQ/Pre Fader/Post On Frequency= 1.0 KHz to 12.5KHz L, R-MONO Direct Out Insert Level: 1024 steps, ∞, –138 dB to +10 dB Normal/Reverse Insert PRECISE, AGGRESSIVE, SMOOTH, LEGACY(Type I/Type II) On/Off –96 dB to +24 dB 4 Band Equalizer High Shelving, LPF (High Band) On Digital Gain Frequency= 20 Hz to 600 Hz Low Shelving (Low Band) Width= 1 dB to 90 dB Phase Slope= –12dB/Oct, –6dB/Oct Q= 0.10 to 10.0 Fader Fader Attenuator 4 Band Equalizer Release= 48 kHz: 5 msec to 42.3 sec 44.1 kHz: 6 msec to 46.1 sec Input Function HPF Gain= –18 dB to +18 dB Attack= 0 msec to 120 msec 200 Parameter Frequency= 20 Hz to 20 kHz Parameter Parameter Out Port Delay 0 msec to 1000 msec Out Port Phase Normal/Reverse Gain –96 to +24 dB Processor Function Parameter GEQ 31 bands x 8(16) or 15 bands x 16(32) or 16 ch Automixer x1 or 8 ch Automixer x1 PEQ (8 bands PEQ + 3 notchs + HPF, LPF) x 16(32) systems Effects Stereo In/Stereo Out multi effector x 8 systems Premium Rack Parameter Stereo(Dual) In/Stereo(Dual) Out Premium Rack x 8 systems –96 dB to 0 dB 47 Data List Pin Assignment 8 15 3 2 1 11 10 9 GPI Pin Signal Name Pin 1 GPO1 9 Signal Name GPO2 2 GPO3 10 GPO4 3 GPO5 11 GND 4 GND 12 GND 5 +5V 13 +5V 6 GPI1 14 GPI2 7 GPI3 15 GPI4 8 GPI5 48 Data List 49 :True# 0,32 6,38 98,99 1-31,33-95, 102119 O: Yes X: No Mode 2: OMNI ON, MONO Mode 4: OMNI OFF, MONO Mode 1: OMNI ON, POLY Mode 3: OMNI OFF, POLY Aux Messages *1 Bulk Dump/Request and Parameter Change/Request. *2 MMC X X X X O O X X X X X X :All Sound Off :Reset All Cntrls :Local ON/OFF :All Notes OFF :Active Sense :Reset Effect Control Recorder Control Assignable Bank Select Data Entry NRPN LSB,MSB Assignable Cntrl Effect Control Notes O X X X :Clock :Commands X O X System Real Time X X X O *1,*2 :Song Pos. :Song Sel. :Tune O *1 O 0–127 0–300 O O O O O O O O O 0–127 ************** X X X X X X O 9nH, v=1-127 O Common System Exclusive Prog Change Control Change Pitch Bend Key’s Ch’s After Touch O 9nH, v=0,127 X Note On Note Off Velocity 0–127 X 0–127 X True Voice Note Number Memorized 1, 3 X X X X ************** Default Messages Altered Mode Remarks Memorized Recognized Version: 1.0 Date: 8 Jan. 2014 1–16 1–16 1–16 1–16 Default Changed Transmitted MIDI Implementation Chart Basic Channel Function... Model: QL5/QL1 YAMAHA [ Digital Mixing Console ] MIDI Implementation Chart Data List Yamaha Pro Audio global website https://www.yamahaproaudio.com/ Yamaha Downloads https://download.yamaha.com/ © 2014 Yamaha Corporation Published 10/2022 IP-E0
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