Western Regular & High Capacity ICE BREAKER (Serial numbers 0806 & higher) Owner's Manual
Western Regular & High Capacity ICE BREAKER (Serial numbers 0806 & higher) is a heavy-duty hopper spreader designed for efficient spreading of snow and ice control materials. It features a durable construction, hydraulic operation, and adjustable spread patterns, making it suitable for various applications, including parking lots, roads, and walkways. The spreader's hopper capacity allows for extended spreading without frequent refilling, while its hydraulic system ensures precise and uniform material distribution.
Reklama
Reklama
Lit. No. 96209, Rev. 00
June 15, 2008
Regular and High Capacity
ICE BREAKER™
Hopper Spreader
Owner's Manual
CAUTION
Read this manual and engine owner's manual before installing or operating the spreader.
This manual is for WESTERN
®
ICE BREAKER Hopper Spreaders with serial numbers beginning with 0806 and higher.
This document supersedes all editions with an earlier date.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE .................................................................................................................................................................. 1
SAFETY INFORMATION .......................................................................................................................................... 2
Before You Begin ................................................................................................................................................ 2
Torque Chart ....................................................................................................................................................... 3
Gasoline Warning Label ..................................................................................................................................... 4
Warning/Caution Label ....................................................................................................................................... 4
LOADING .................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Certi fi cation ......................................................................................................................................................... 5
Material Weights ................................................................................................................................................. 5
Regular Capacity Load Weight ........................................................................................................................... 5
High Capacity Load Weight ................................................................................................................................ 5
Spreader Speci fi cations ...................................................................................................................................... 6
Determining Vehicle Payload .............................................................................................................................. 7
OPERATING THE SPREADER - CAB CONTROL ................................................................................................... 9
Cab Control Identi fi cation ................................................................................................................................... 9
Engine Operation ................................................................................................................................................ 9
Starting the Engine ............................................................................................................................................. 9
Stopping the Engine ............................................................................................................................................ 9
OPERATING THE HYDRAULIC SPREADER - DUAL CAB CONTROL ................................................................ 10
Cab Control Identi fi cation ................................................................................................................................. 10
Operating the Cab Control ................................................................................................................................ 10
Clutch Operation (Gas Engine Only) ................................................................................................................ 10
OPERATING THE SPREADER .............................................................................................................................. 11
Honda Choke Adjustment Procedure ............................................................................................................... 11
Baf fl e Adjustment .............................................................................................................................................. 12
Spread Patterns – Center Belt Drive ................................................................................................................ 13
Internal Baf fl es – Center Belt Drive .................................................................................................................. 13
External Baf fl es – Center Belt Drive ................................................................................................................. 13
MAINTENANCE ...................................................................................................................................................... 14
Grease .............................................................................................................................................................. 14
Gear Oil Speci fi cation ....................................................................................................................................... 14
Drive Chain, Spinner Belt and Conveyor Chain Tension .................................................................................. 14
Electric Clutch ................................................................................................................................................... 15
Engine Service and Repair ............................................................................................................................... 15
Hydraulic Hopper Spreaders ............................................................................................................................ 16
After each use: .................................................................................................................................................. 16
At the end of each season: ............................................................................................................................... 16
Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................................................ 16
WIRING DIAGRAM (SPREADER BATTERY KIT) .................................................................................................. 17
WIRING DIAGRAM (VEHICLE BATTERY KIT) ...................................................................................................... 18
ELECTRIC THROTTLE MOTOR REPLACEMENT ................................................................................................ 19
Removal Instructions ........................................................................................................................................ 19
Installation Instructions ..................................................................................................................................... 19
DUAL HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ...............................................................................................................20
Lit. No. 96208/96209, Rev. 00 June 15, 2008
PREFACE
This manual has been prepared to acquaint you with the safety information, operation and maintenance of your new hopper spreader. Please read this manual carefully and follow all recommendations. This will help ensure pro fi table and trouble-free operation of your hopper spreader. Keep this manual accessible. It is a handy reference in case minor service is required.
When service is necessary, bring your hopper spreader to your local outlet. They know your spreader best and are interested in your complete satisfaction.
NOTE: This spreader is designed to spread snow and ice control materials only. Do not use it for purposes other than those speci fi ed in this manual.
OWNER'S INFORMATION
Owner's Name: ______________________________________________________________________
Date Purchased: _____________________________________________________________________
Outlet Name: ______________________________________________ Phone: __________________
Outlet Address: _______________________________________________________________________
Vehicle Model: _______________________________________________ Year: ________________
Spreader Type (Model): ________________________________________ Serial #: ________________
Length: ________________________ Weight __________________
Lit. No. 96208/96209, Rev. 00 1 June 15, 2008
SAFETY INFORMATION
SAFETY DEFINITIONS
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or serious personal injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, may result in minor to moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
NOTE: Indicates a situation or action that can lead to damage to your spreader and vehicle or other property. Other useful information can also be described.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Park the vehicle on a level surface, place shift lever in
PARK or NEUTRAL and set the parking brake. Turn
OFF the engine and remove keys.
WARNING
• Driver to keep bystanders minimum of
25 feet away from operating spreader.
• Before working with the spreader, secure all loosefi tting clothing and unrestrained hair.
• Before operating the spreader, verify all safety guards are in place.
• Before servicing the spreader, wait for conveyor or spinner to stop, then lock out power.
• Do not climb into or ride on spreader.
WARNING
Overloading could result in an accident or damage. Do not exceed GVWR or GAWR ratings as found on the driver-side vehicle door cornerpost. See Loading Section to determine maximum volumes of spreading material.
WARNING
Do not install the control for this product in the deployment path of an air bag. Refer to vehicle manufacturer's manual for air bag deployment area(s).
WARNING
Hydraulic fl uid under pressure could cause skin injection injury. If you are injured by hydraulic fl uid, get medical attention immediately.
CAUTION
If rear directional, CHMSL light or brake stoplights are obstructed by the spreader, the lights shall be relocated, or auxiliary directional or brake stoplights shall be installed.
CAUTION
During the hopper installation we recommend the addition of an OSHA compliant Backup
Alarm. This alarm is required for OSHA governed employers.
CAUTION
• Do not operate a spreader in need of maintenance.
• Before operating the spreader, reassemble any parts or hardware removed for cleaning or adjusting.
• Before operating the spreader, remove materials such as cleaning rags, brushes, and hand tools from the spreader.
• Before operating the spreader, read the engine owner's manual.
• While operating the spreader, use auxiliary warning lights, except when prohibited by law.
• Tighten all fasteners according to the
Torque Chart. Refer to Torque Chart for the recommended torque values.
CAUTION
Disconnect electric and/or hydraulic power and tag out if required before servicing or performing maintenance.
CAUTION
DO NOT leave unused material in hopper.
Material can freeze or solidify, causing unit to not work properly. Empty and clean after each use.
NOTE: Lubricate grease fi ttings after each use.
Use a good quality multipurpose grease.
Lit. No. 96208/96209, Rev. 00 2 June 15, 2008
SAFETY INFORMATION
FUSES
The electrical system contains automotive blade-style fuses. If a problem should occur and fuse replacement is necessary, the replacement fuse must be of the same type and amperage rating as the original.
Installing a fuse with a higher rating can damage the system and could start a fi re. Fuse Replacement, including fuse ratings and locations, is located in the
Maintenance Section of this Owner's Manual.
PERSONAL SAFETY
• Remove ignition key and put the vehicle in park or in gear to prevent others from starting the vehicle during installation or service.
• Wear only snugfi tting clothing while working on your vehicle or spreader.
• Do not wear jewelry or a necktie, and secure long hair.
• Wear safety goggles to protect your eyes from battery acid, gasoline, dirt and dust.
• Avoid touching hot surfaces such as the engine, radiator, hoses and exhaust pipes.
• Always have a fi re extinguisher rated BC handy, for fl ammable liquids and electrical fi res.
FIRE AND EXPLOSION
Be careful when using gasoline. Do not use gasoline to clean parts. Store only in approved containers away from sources of heat or fl ame.
CELL PHONES
A driver's fi rst responsibility is the safe operation of the vehicle. The most important thing you can do to prevent a crash is to avoid distractions and pay attention to the road. Wait until it is safe to operate
Mobile Communication Equipment such as cell phones or two-way radios.
VENTILATION
WARNING
Vehicle exhaust contains lethal fumes.
Breathing these fumes, even in low concentrations, can cause death. Never operate a vehicle in an enclosed area without venting exhaust to the outside.
BATTERY SAFETY
CAUTION
Batteries normally produce explosive gases that can cause personal injury. Therefore, do not allow fl ames, sparks, or lit tobacco to come near battery. When charging or working near a battery, always cover your face and protect your eyes, and also provide ventilation.
• Batteries contain sulfuric acid that burns skin, eyes and clothing.
• Disconnect the battery before removing or replacing any electrical components.
NOISE
Airborne noise emission during use is below 70 dB(A) for the spreader operator.
TORQUE CHART
CAUTION
Read instructions before assembling.
Fasteners should be fi nger tight until instructed to tighten according to torque chart. Use standard methods and practices when attaching spreader including proper personal protective safety equipment.
Size
Recommended Fastener Torque
Chart (ft-lb)
SAE
Grade 2
SAE
Grade 5
SAE
Grade 8
1/4-20
5/16-18
3/8-16
3/8-24
7/16-14
1/2-13
9/16-12
5/8-11
3/4-10
7/8-9
1-8
30
45
66
93
6
11
19
24
150
150
220
9
18
31
46
50
75
110
150
250
378
583
13
28
46
68
75
115
165
225
370
591
893
Size
M 6
M 8
M 10
Metric Grade 8.8 (ft-lb)
Torque Size Torque
7
17
35
M 12
M 14
M 16
These torque values apply to fasteners except those noted in the instruction.
60
95
155
Lit. No. 96208/96209, Rev. 00 3 June 15, 2008
SAFETY INFORMATION
Gasoline Warning Label
WARNING
Gasoline is flammable.
• Turn off engine and allow it to cool before filling gas tank.
• DO NOT smoke or use open flame within 25 feet of spreader.
• Allow spilled gas to evaporate completely before starting engine.
• Gasoline engine produces poisonous gases while running.
DO NOT operate in an enclosed area.
• Gasoline engine has hot and moving parts that can cause injury.
Use care when working with or near the gasoline engine and its parts.
• Shut off engine when not in use, even for short periods of time,
to avoid damage to equipment or property.
65097
Please become familiar with the Warning and Caution labels on the spreader!
NOTE: If labels are missing or cannot be read, see your sales outlet.
Warning/Caution Label
Gasoline Warning
Label (on Engine
Cover)
Warning/Caution Label
Warning/Caution Label
WARNING
• DO NOT EXCEED GVWR OR GAWR WITH SPREADER AND LOAD.
• TURN OFF SPREADER BEFORE FILLING, ADJUSTING, OR CLEANING.
• BYSTANDERS TO STAY A MINIMUM OF 25 FEET AWAY FROM
OPERATING SPREADER.
• DO NOT CLIMB INTO OR RIDE ON SPREADER.
• KEEP HANDS, FEET, CLOTHING AWAY FROM MOVING CONVEYOR
AND SPINNER.
CAUTION
• READ OWNER'S MANUAL AND ENGINE MANUAL BEFORE
OPERATING OR SERVICING SPREADER.
• EMPTY AND CLEAN SPREADER AFTER EACH USE.
68595
Lit. No. 96208/96209, Rev. 00 4 June 15, 2008
LOADING
This manual covers vehicles which have been recommended for carrying the hopper spreader.
Please see your local dealer for proper vehicle applications.
WARNING
Overloading could result in an accident or damage. Do not exceed GVWR or GAWR as found on the driver-side cornerpost of vehicle.
Certi
fi
cation
WARNING
New untitled vehicle installation of a spreader requires National Highway Traf fi c Safety
Administration altered vehicle certi fi cation labeling. Installer to verify that struck load of snow or ice control material does not exceed GVWR or
GAWR rating label and complies with FMVSS.
Material Weights
CAUTION
Read and adhere to manufacturer's ice control package labeling including Material Safety
Data Sheet requirements.
7' Spreader
Material
Fine Salt – Dry
Coarse Salt – Dry
Coarse Sand – Dry
Coarse Sand – Wet
Cinders
Regular Capacity Load Volume
26.5"
Density
(lb per cubic yd)
1,350
1,215
2,700
3,240
1,080
8' Spreader
1.6
cu yd .88
cu yd
0.44
cu yd
18"
12"
0.5
cu yd
1.0
cu yd
2.0
cu yd
9' Spreader
3.0
cu yd 1.8
cu yd
0.6
cu yd
8' Spreader
2.6
cu yd 1.6
cu yd
0.5
cu yd
High Capacity Load Volume
32.5"
24"
12"
10' Spreader
0.7
cu yd
2.0
cu yd
3.3
cu yd
Lit. No. 96208/96209, Rev. 00 5 June 15, 2008
LOADING
Spreader Speci
fi
cations
Spreader
Description
Regular Capacity
7' Hopper Body
14 gauge Stainless Steel
Regular Capacity
7' Hopper Body
12 gauge Mild Steel
Regular Capacity
8' Hopper Body
14 gauge Stainless Steel
Regular Capacity
8' Hopper Body
12 gauge Mild Steel
High Capacity
8' Hopper Body
12 gauge Stainless Steel
High Capacity
9' Hopper Body
12 gauge Stainless Steel
High Capacity
10' Hopper Body
12 gauge Stainless Steel
High Capacity
8' Hopper Body
12 gauge Mild Steel
High Capacity
9' Hopper Body
12 gauge Mild Steel
High Capacity
10' Hopper Body
12 gauge Mild Steel
Regular Capacity – Hyd
8' Hopper Body
14 gauge Stainless Steel
Regular Capacity – Hyd
8' Hopper Body
12 gauge Mild Steel
High Capacity – Hyd
8' Hopper Body
12 gauge Stainless Steel
High Capacity – Hyd
10' Hopper Body
12 gauge Stainless Steel
High Capacity – Hyd
8' Hopper Body
12 gauge Mild Steel
High Capacity – Hyd
10' Hopper Body
12 gauge Mild Steel
Overall
Spreader
Length
(inches)
104
104
116
116
116
128
140
116
128
140
116
116
116
140
116
140
Lit. No. 96208/96209, Rev. 00
Empty
Weight (lb)
(No screen or battery)
Capacity
Struck
(cu yd)
Capacity
Rounded
(cu yd)
Overall
Width
(inches)
600
680
660
750
830
890
950
810
870
930
510
600
720
840
710
810
1.7
1.7
2.0
2.0
2.6
3.0
3.3
2.6
3.0
3.3
2.0
2.0
2.6
3.3
2.6
3.3
6
2.2
2.2
2.5
2.5
3.2
3.7
4.1
3.2
3.7
4.1
2.5
2.5
3.2
4.1
3.2
4.1
50-3/4
50-3/4
50-3/4
50-3/4
58
58
58
58
58
58
50-3/4
50-3/4
58
58
58
58
Overall
Height
(inches)
32
32
32
32
37-1/2
37-1/2
37-1/2
37-1/2
37-1/2
37-1/2
32
32
37-1/2
37-1/2
37-1/2
37-1/2
Recommended
Use
3/4 or 1 Ton
Pick-up
Trucks above 8500 lb GVWR
3/4 or 1 Ton
Pick-up
Trucks above 8500 lb GVWR
Dump or
Flat Bed
Trucks
Above
15,000 lb
GVWR
Dump or
Flat Bed
Trucks
Above
15,000 lb
GVWR
3/4 or 1 Ton
Pick-up
Trucks
Above 8500 lb GVWR
Dump or
Flat Bed
Trucks
Above
15,000 lb
GVWR
Dump or
Flat Bed
Trucks
Above
15,000 lb
GVWR
June 15, 2008
LOADING
Determining Vehicle Payload
WARNING
Overloading could result in an accident or damage. Do not exceed GVWR or GAWR ratings as found on the driver-side door cornerpost of the vehicle. See Loading Section to determine maximum volumes of spreading material.
1. Install hopper spreader and optional equipment according to the instructions.
2. Install or attach any other equipment that will be on the vehicle while the hopper spreader will be in use (step bumper, trailer hitch, snowplows, etc.).
Fill gas tanks.
3. Obtain the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR),
Front Gross Axle Weight Rating (FGAWR) and
Rear Gross Axle Weight Rating (RGAWR) from the certi fi cation label located inside the driver-side door jam.
4. With the occupants in the truck for normal hopper spreader operation, weigh the vehicle to obtain gross vehicle weight (GVW).
5. Subtract the GVW from the GVWR to determine the available material payload.
6. Obtain the weight per cubic yard (lb/cu yd) of the desired material. Divide the weight into the payload to determine the maximum volume of material that can be carried.
7. Compare the maximum volume to determine the maximum height of the material in the hopper spreader.
8. Fill hopper with the material to the calculated height. Re-weigh vehicle with occupants and verify the GVW, Front Gross Axle Weight and
Rear Gross Axle Weight are less than the vehicle's ratings.
9. Repeat steps 7 and 8 for each type of material.
Refer to "Determining Vehicle Payload" worksheet for an example and worksheet.
Lit. No. 96208/96209, Rev. 00 7 June 15, 2008
LOADING
Determining Vehicle Payload
Material Type
Equipment installed when vehicle was weighed
Front Gross Axle Weight Rating
(FGAWR)
Rear Gross Axle Weight Rating
(RGAWR)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
(GVWR) (lb)
Gross Vehicle Weight (lb)
(empty)
Payload Available (lb)
Example:
Coarse Salt –
Dry
RC Mild Steel 8'
Hopper Spreader
8600
- 6500
= 2100
Material Density (lb/cu yd)
÷ 1215
Maximum Volume
(cu yd)
Maximum Height (approximate)
(in)
Loaded Front Gross Axle Weight
(FGAW) (lb)
Loaded Rear Gross Axle Weight
(RGAW) (lb)
Loaded Gross Vehicle Weight
(GVW)
= 1.73
24"
Lit. No. 96208/96209, Rev. 00 8 June 15, 2008
OPERATING THE SPREADER – CAB CONTROL
Cab Control Identi
fi
cation
Electric
Clutch
Switch
Spreader
Ignition
Switch
Electric
Throttle
Switch
Choke
Light
NOTE: Do not hold the throttle switch in the FAST position until the choke re-engages. The engine will not run with the choke 100% engaged. See
Choke Adjustment Procedure for instructions for tuning the maximum choke point.
ON
OFF
BLAST
SPINNER
ON
OFF
START CHOKE
F
S
NOTE: The conveyor and spinner will operate when the spinner switch is in the "ON" or "BLAST" position.
8. To control the engine speed:
• Increase: hold the throttle switch at CHOKE/FAST.
Do not operate engine with choke light on.
• Decrease: hold the throttle switch at SLOW.
NOTE: If the engine does not start after 10 seconds of cranking, turn both vehicle and spreader ignition switches to OFF and see the engine manual that is shipped with the spreader.
Engine Operation
Refer to above drawing as a reference for starting and stopping the engine.
Starting the Engine
CAUTION
Read Owner's and Engine Manual before operating or servicing spreader.
NOTE: Maximum engine speed is obtained just prior to choking the engine.
Stopping the Engine
1. Move the throttle to SLOW and hold for two seconds.
2. Turn the spreader ignition switch to OFF.
1. Turn the vehicle ignition switch to ON.
2. Verify the spinner switch is OFF.
3. Move the spreader ignition switch to START.
4. While the engine is cranking, move the throttle switch to CHOKE/FAST. (Choke light will come on when the choke begins to close. Hold in FAST for
1/2 second after light comes on.)
5. When the engine starts to fi re, move the throttle switch towards the "SLOW" position. The engine will then start.
6. When the engine starts, release the ignition switch.
7. After the engine starts, move the throttle switch toward FAST to bring the engine up to maximum speed. Allow the engine to warm up to proper operating temperature before attempting to spread.
Lit. No. 96208/96209, Rev. 00 9
CAUTION
When the engine will not be run for a period of
5 minutes or more, be sure to turn off the fuel supply valve, if the engine is equipped with a fuel shutoff. Refer to the engine Owner's Manual.
CAUTION
Do not leave unused material in hopper.
Material can freeze or solidify, causing unit to not work properly. Empty and clean after each use.
CAUTION
Do not attempt to free the chain by using a pipe wrench or any other tool on the output shaft of the gear case. The gear case is designed to accept torque from the input shaft only. Attempts to turn the output shaft will strip the gears and void any warranty.
June 15, 2008
OPERATING THE HYDRAULIC SPREADER – DUAL CAB CONTROL
Cab Control Identi
fi
cation
Typical Spreader Control Valve (Sold as an accessory)
10
11
1
8
7
6
2
I N
C
R
3
5
AUGER
ON Position
10
11
1
8
7
6
2
I N
R
C
3
S E
5
SPINNER
OFF Position
WARNING
• Driver to keep bystanders minimum of 25 feet away from operating spreader.
• Before working with the spreader, secure all loosefi tting clothing and unrestrained hair.
• Before operating the spreader, verify all safety guards are in place.
• Before servicing the spreader, wait for conveyor and spinner to stop, then lock out power.
• Do not climb into or ride on spreader.
CAUTION
• Do not operate a spreader in need of maintenance.
• Before operating the spreader, reassemble any parts or hardware removed for cleaning or adjusting.
• Before operating the spreader, remove materials such as cleaning rags, brushes and hand tools from the spreader.
• Before operating the spreader, read the owner's manual.
• While operating the spreader, use auxiliary warning lights, except when prohibited by law.
• Tighten all fasteners according to the
Torque Chart. Refer to Torque Chart for the recommended torque values.
Operating the Cab Control
1. Engage the hydraulic system with the spreader lever in the "OFF" position.
2. To turn the spreader on, move the lever to the
"ON" position. The spinner and conveyor should begin to turn.
3. The spinner and auger speeds are independently adjusted by rotating the detented adjustment knobs. The knobs can be adjusted either during operation or with lever in the "OFF" position.
These speed settings will be maintained when the lever is placed in the "OFF" position.
Clutch Operation (Gas Engine Only)
1. Start the engine.
2. Adjust the speed to slightly above idle.
3. Move the clutch switch to ON.
4. Increase the engine speed to the desired RPM.
Lit. No. 96208/96209, Rev. 00 10 June 15, 2008
OPERATING THE SPREADER
Honda Choke Adjustment Procedure
1. Engines are shipped with choke adjusted to the completely closed position when the choke is engaged. The choke only requires adjusting if inspection reveals the choke is not fully closing.
2. Move throttle control to full choke position.
3. Turn choke adjusting screw counterclockwise fi ve to seven turns.
4. Attempt to move choke rod in the direction of the choke adjusting screw. If the rod has no movement, no adjustment is necessary.
5. Return the choke adjusting screw to its original position or clockwise until it touches choke lever.
6. If the choke rod has movement, bend engaging tab in the direction away from choke adjusting screw until there is no choke rod movement.
7. In the event bending the tab fails to remove all choke rod movement, partially straighten out the bend in the choke rod. This bend is near the governor arm.
8. The choke adjusting screw, when properly adjusted, stops excessive force from being exerted on the choke actuator.
Choke
Adjustment
Screw
Lit. No. 96208/96209, Rev. 00 11 June 15, 2008
OPERATING THE SPREADER
Baf
fl
e Adjustment
Spread pattern and the amount of material dispensed depends on engine RPM, gate position and baf fl e settings.
• Decreasing RPM and/or gate-opening will decrease the amount of material coming to the spinner.
• Increasing RPM and/or gate-opening will increase the amount of material coming to the spinner.
Center Belt Drive Chute
Internal Baffle
Adjustment Handle
(both sides)
Lit. No. 96208/96209, Rev. 00 12 June 15, 2008
OPERATING THE SPREADER
Spread Patterns – Center Belt Drive
These fi gures are as viewed from the top of the spinner looking down.
Internal Baf
fl
es External Baf
fl
es
Both internal baffles out All baffles adjusted down for a confined spread pattern
Driver-side baffle in, curb-side baffle out Curb-side baffle deflects material down; heavy on curb side
Driver-side baffle out, curb-side baffle in
Lit. No. 96208/96209, Rev. 00 13
Driver-side baffle deflects material down; heavy on driver's side
June 15, 2008
MAINTENANCE
CAUTION
Disconnect electric and/or hydraulic power and tag out if required before servicing or performing maintenance.
Grease
CAUTION
Over-greasing may cause seal damage. The gear case must be fi lled to the oil-level plug with Mobil SHC 632 or Exxon SHP 320 or equivalent synthetic gear-type lubricant. Keep the breather plug clean.
• Use dielectric grease on all electrical connections at the beginning and end of each season, and as required during the season.
• After every 10 hours of operation, grease the idler bearings on the idler shaft, fl anged bearings on the drive shaft, and the spinner shaft bearings.
• After every 50 hours of operation, grease the input shaft bearing on the gear case and verify the oil level of the gear case is level with the fi ll hole.
• Change gear case oil once a year. Drain oil by removing the side cover of the gear case.
Re fi ll with Mobil SHC 632 or Exxon SHP 320 or equivalent synthetic gear oil. Oil level should be even with the bottom of the fi ll hole.
Gear Oil Speci
fi
cation
Use Mobil SHC 632 or Exxon SHP 320 or equivalent.
Drive Chain, Spinner Belt and Conveyor
Chain Tension
• At the beginning of each season, and once a month during the season, verify the drive sprocket set screws and the clutch sprocket mounting bolts are tight.
• Visually inspect the drive chain for wear. If chain is worn, replace the chain.
• Visually inspect spinner belt for cracks and wear. If belt is cracked or worn, replace the belt.
• Maintain correct belt and chain tension. Correct tension allows for 1/4"–5/16" of de fl ection midway between the pulleys/sprockets.
CAUTION
Overtightening the roller chains may damage the bearings on the gear case and the engine.
Overtightening will also shorten the life of the roller chain and of the sprockets.
To increase engine chain tension: Loosen the four bolts that secure the engine mount to the engine base and pull the engine away from the clutch.
After correct tension is achieved, retighten the engine mount bolts.
To increase spinner belt tension: Loosen spinner bearing bolts, and pull shaft assembly away from the clutch. After correct tension is achieved, retighten the bearing bolts.
• Periodically check the conveyor chain tension. To check the tension, measure in 20"–24" from the rear edge of the sills. Push up on the chain with your hand. The conveyor chain should lift up 1"–3" off the conveyor chain guide or cross angles.
Conveyor
Chain
Rear Edge of Sill
Lit. No. 96208/96209, Rev. 00 14
20" – 24"
1" – 3"
June 15, 2008
MAINTENANCE
• Use the two 5/8" x 6" take-up bolts at the front of the spreader to adjust the conveyor chain tension.
Loosen the locknuts before attempting to adjust the take-up bolts. Turn both sides equal amounts to ensure the tension is equally distributed across both sides of the conveyor chain.
• Always empty the spreader when it is not in use to prevent a frozen conveyor chain.
Electric Clutch
To minimize problems and extend the life of the electric clutch, do the following:
• At the end of each snow season, remove and clean the clutch.
• After cleaning the clutch, coat both mating surfaces of the clutch with oil or light grease.
• Remove oil and grease prior to using the clutch again.
Engine Service and Repair
Maintain the spreader engine according to the engine Owner's Manual that is shipped with the spreader. Engine warranty is covered by the engine manufacturer and is described in the engine manual.
If service or repair is needed, contact an authorized engine manufacturer service center. To serve you promptly, the service center will need the make, model, type and code number for your engine.
Your nearest service center is listed in the "Yellow
Pages" under "Engines, Gasoline" or "Gasoline
Engines."
Lit. No. 96208/96209, Rev. 00 15 June 15, 2008
MAINTENANCE
Hydraulic Hopper Spreaders
fl uid as required.
2. Periodically inspect the hoses and fi ttings for damage and possible leaks.
3. Change the hydraulic fl uid after the fi rst 50 hours of operation of a new unit.
4. Reservoir should be drained through the drain plug only, NOT through the suction outlet.
• Flush and re fi ll reservoir annually, or sooner if fl uid shows signs of break-down or contamination.
• The use of proper hydraulic fl uid in the system is critical to satisfactory performance. Only clean, new hydraulic fl uid, of the proper type and viscosity as recommended by the pump manufacturer, should be used.
• Keep all hydraulic fl uids in original containers. Use only clean measuring containers and funnels when pouring fl uids. Keep all containers closed when not in use.
To keep your spreader functioning properly, observe the following recommendations:
After each use:
• Wash out hopper and rinse off all external surfaces.
• Apply dielectric grease to all electrical connections to prevent corrosion.
• Lubricate all grease fi ttings. Use a good quality multi-purpose grease.
• Oil drive chain.
At the end of each season:
• Wash out hopper and all external surfaces.
• Apply dielectric grease to all electrical connections to prevent corrosion.
• Lubricate all grease fi ttings. Use a good quality multi-purpose grease.
• Oil or paint all bare metal surfaces.
• Oil drive chain.
Troubleshooting
PROBLEM CORRECTION
1. Unit speed does not increase with the dial setting.
A. Increase the truck engine speed.
B. Check condition of pump.
2. Unit stalls under load.
3. Unit speed fl uctuates momentarily when control is fi rst turned ON.
4. Pump blows seals at start up.
C. Check for adequate PTO percent.
Check circuit pressure. 900-1200 PSI maximum with relief valve lifting at 1500 PSI.
A. Oil is cold. Wait until oil has warmed up.
B. Change to lighter weight oil.
Pump installed backwards. Replace seals and reverse pump in driveline. (Note arrow on pump.)
Lit. No. 96208/96209, Rev. 00 16 June 15, 2008
WIRING DIAGRAM (SPREADER BATTERY KIT)
Red
Choke Light
Choke
Switch
Red
Start Switch
Black
White
Red Red
Brown
Black
Green
Red
Clutch
Switch
Gray
Red
Red
Yellow
Blue
Violet
Note: Yellow, Blue and Violet
wires are provided
for accessory use.
Note: 10 amps MAX load per
wire or a combined total
of 12 amps MAX load for
all three wires combined.
Vehicle
Harness
White/
Black
Black
Cab Control
Wiring
Red
(+)
To Switched
Accesory Circuit
(-) To Ground Point
Orange
To Vehicle CHMSL Feed
1
Vehicle Side Wiring Harness
Spreader Side Wiring Harness
Ground to
Engine Base Note: Yellow, Blue and Violet
wires are provided
for accessory use.
1
7
7
6
11
11
6
1. Black
2. Brown
3. Red
4. Orange
5. Yellow
6. Green
7. Blue
8. Violet
9. Gray
10. White
11. White/black
Red
Solenoid
Not
Used
Lit. No. 96208/96209, Rev. 00
Engine
Clutch
Dark
Green
Stoplight Choke Switch
17 June 15, 2008
WIRING DIAGRAM (VEHICLE BATTERY KIT)
Choke Light
Red
Brown
Black
Red
Red
Start Switch
White
Red
Note: Yellow, Blue
and Violet wires
are provided for
accessory use.
Note: 10 amps MAX load
per wire or a
combined total of
12 amps MAX load
for all three wires
combined.
Yellow
Blue
Violet
Green
Red
Clutch
Switch
Gray
Red
Red
White/
Black
Vehicle
Harness
Black
Cab Control
Wiring
Red
(+)
To Switched
Accesory Circuit
(-) To Ground Point
Orange
To Vehicle CHMSL Feed
Solenoid
Vehicle Side Wiring Harness
Spreader Side Wiring Harness
Lit. No. 96208/96209, Rev. 00
Note: Yellow, Blue and Violet wires
are provided for accessory use.
Ground to
Engine Base
Clutch
Stoplight
Not
Used
Engine
18
Dark
Green
Choke Switch
June 15, 2008
ELECTRIC THROTTLE MOTOR REPLACEMENT
Crank (shown against the
Electric Throttle Bracket according to step 4 of the installation instructions below.)
Throttle Pin
#4 Locknut
#4 Plain Washer
Choke Light
Switch
1/4" x 3/4"
Cap Screw
1/4" Plain Washer
Electric Throttle Arm
#6 Locknut
#6 x 5/8" Cap Screw
#4 x 3/4" Socket Button
Head Machine Screw
Electric Throttle Motor
Electric Throttle Bracket
Engine Mount
CAUTION
Improper installation can result in damage to the engine choke/throttle linkage.
1. Connect the brown and red spreader harness wires (not shown) to the corresponding colored electric throttle motor leads.
2. Using the electric throttle control, run the new motor until the crank reaches the 12 o'clock position. (A 9-volt battery can be used as a substitute for the control.)
Lit. No. 96208/96209, Rev. 00
1/4" Plain Washer
1/4" Split Lock Washer
1/4" Nut
Removal Instructions
1. Disconnect the battery cables.
2. Carefully observe the existing installation. Mark the electric throttle position on the engine mount.
3. Disconnect the brown and red spreader harness wires from the electric throttle motor leads.
4. Remove the 1/4" fasteners that hold the electric throttle bracket to the engine mount.
5. Remove the #6 fasteners holding the electric throttle motor to the bracket. Remove the electric throttle motor.
Installation Instructions
19
3. Fasten the electric throttle motor to the bracket using the existing hardware.
4. Using the electric throttle control, run the new electric throttle motor until the crank is against the bracket as shown in above diagram.
5. Place the electric throttle arm on the crank as shown in the above diagram.
6. Place the electric throttle assembly onto the engine mount inserting the throttle pin into the engine choke/throttle linkage plastic slider (not shown).
7. Loosely bolt electric throttle assembly to the engine mount with the existing hardware.
8. Keeping the electric throttle arm parallel to and against the carburetor control bracket, move the electric throttle bracket forward putting the engine throttle into the full choke position.
9. Tighten the fasteners according to the Torque
Chart.
10. Reconnect the battery cables.
11. Verify the crank is stopped in both directions by the bracket, not the carburetor linkage.
June 15, 2008
Inlet Flow from Tank
DUAL HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Typical Hydraulic Circuit
Dedicated Fixed Displacement Pump
PUMP
23 GPM Min
@
1500 PSI
VALVE
Rated to 40 GPM
@
1500 PSI
T
P
A
S
Excess Flow to Tank
Return Flow to Tank
Controlled Flow to
Conveyor Motor:
10 GPM @ 1500 PSI
Controlled Flow to
Spinner Motor:
10 GPM @ 1500 PSI
Spinner Motor
Return Flow to Tank
Conveyor Motor
TANK
Lit. No. 96208/96209, Rev. 00 20 June 15, 2008
Western Products
PO Box 245038
Milwaukee, WI 53224-9538 www.westernplows.com
A DIVISION OF DOUGLAS DYNAMICS, L.L.C.
Copyright © 2008 Douglas Dynamics, L.L.C. All rights reserved. This material may not be reproduced or copied, in whole or in part, in any printed, mechanical, electronic, fi lm or other distribution and storage media, without the written consent of Western Products. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use by Western Products outlets or spreader owner is granted.
Western Products reserves the right under its product improvement policy to change construction or design details and furnish equipment when so altered without reference to illustrations or speci fi cations used. Western Products or the vehicle manufacturer may require or recommend optional equipment for spreaders. Do not exceed vehicle ratings with a spreader. Western Products offers a limited warranty for all spreaders and accessories. See separately printed page for this important information. The following are registered ( ® of Douglas Dynamics, L.L.C.: ICE BREAKER™, WESTERN ® .
) or unregistered (™) trademarks
Lit. No. 96209, Rev. 00
Printed in U.S.A.
June 15, 2008
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