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Agilent 4155C
Semiconductor Parameter
Analyzer
Agilent 4156C
Precision Semiconductor
Parameter Analyzer
User’s Guide
Agilent Technologies
Notices
© Agilent Technologies 2001 - 2009
No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means (including electronic storage and retrieval or translation into a foreign language) without prior agreement and written consent from Agilent
Technologies, Inc. as governed by United
States and international copyright laws.
Manual Part Number
04156-90000
Edition
Edition 1, January 2001
Edition 2, March 2001
Edition 3, September 2001
Edition 4, December 2001
Edition 5, January 2003
Edition 6, August 2003
Edition 7, October 2004
Edition 8, January 2005
Edition 9, July 2006
Edition 10, March 2008
Edition 11, July 2009
Agilent Technologies, Inc.
5301 Stevens Creek Blvd
Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA
Warranty
The material contained in this document is provided “as is,” and is subject to being changed, without notice, in future editions. Further, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Agilent disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, with regard to this manual and any information contained herein, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Agilent shall not be liable for errors or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, use, or performance of this document or of any information contained herein. Should
Agilent and the user have a separate written agreement with warranty terms covering the material in this document that conflict with these terms, the warranty terms in the separate agreement shall control.
Technology Licenses
The hardware and/or software described in this document are furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Restricted Rights Legend
If software is for use in the performance of a
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1987). U.S. Government users will receive no greater than Limited Rights as defined in
FAR 52.227-14 (June 1987) or DFAR
252.227-7015 (b)(2) (November 1995), as applicable in any technical data.
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
According to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and CEN/CENELEC EN 45014
Manufacturer’s Name:
Manufacturer’s Address:
Supplier’s Address:
Agilent Technologies International sarl
Rue de la Gare 29
CH - 1110 Morges
Switzerland
Declares under sole responsibility that the product as originally delivered
Product Name:
Model Number:
Product Options:
Semiconductor Parameter Analyzer
Precision Semiconductor Parameter Analyzer
SMU and PGU Generator Expander
Agilent 4155C
Agilent 4156C
Agilent 41501B
This declaration covers all options of the above product(s)
complies with the essential requirements of the following applicable European Directives, and carries the CE marking accordingly:
Low Voltage Directive (2006/95/EC)
EMC Directive (2004/108/EC)
and conforms with the following product standards
EMC Standard Limit
IEC 61326-1:2005 / EN 61326-1:2006
CISPR 11:2003 / EN55011:1998+A1:1999+A2 :2002
IEC 61000-4-2:2001 /EN 61000-4-2:1995+A1:1998+A2:2001
IEC 61000-4-3:2002+A1:2002/EN 61000-4-3:2002+A1:2002
IEC 61000-4-4:2004 / EN 61000-4-4:2004
IEC 61000-4-5:2001/EN 61000-4-5:1995+A1:2001
IEC 61000-4-6:2003 / EN 61000-4-6:1996+A1:2001
IEC 61000-4-11:2004 / EN 61000-4-11:2004
Group 1 Class A
4 kV CD, 8 kV AD
3 V/m / 80 MHz-1 GHz / 1.4-2 GHz, 1 V/m / 2-2.7 GHz
0.5 kV signal lines, 1 kV power lines
0.5 kV line-line, 1 kV line-ground
3 V, 0.15-80 MHz
0 % for 1/0.5 cycle, 0 % for 250/300 cycles,
70 % for 25/30 cycles
Canada: ICES-001:2004
Australia/New Zealand: AS/NZS CISPR 11:2004
The product was tested in a typical configuration with Agilent Technologies test systems.
Safety
IEC 61010-1:2001 / EN 61010-1:2001
Canada: CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 1010.1-92, NRTL/C
Supplementary Information:
This DoC applies to above-listed products placed on the EU market after:
July 15, 2009
Date
Toshiyuki Kawaji
QA Manager
Agilent Technologies
For further information, please contact your local Agilent Technologies sales office, agent or distributor,
NOTE
• Herstellerbescheinigung
GEÄUSCHEMISSION
Lpa < 70 dB am Arbeitsplatz normaler Betrieb nach DIN 45635 T. 19
• Manufacturer’s Declaration
ACOUSTIC NOISE EMISSION
Lpa < 70dB operator position normal operation per ISO 7779
This ISM device complies with Canadian ICES-001.
Cet appareil ISM est conforme à la norme NMB-001 du Canada.
This product complies with the WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC) marking requirements.
The affixed label indicates that you must not discard this electrical/ electronic product in domestic household waste.
Product Category: With reference to the equipment types in the WEEE Directive
Annex I, this product is classed as a “Monitoring and Control instrumentation” product.
Do not dispose in domestic household waste.
To return unwanted products, contact your local Agilent office, or see www.agilent.com/environment/product/ for more information.
Microsoft, Windows, Excel, MS-DOS, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Lotus and 1-2-3 are registered trademarks of Lotus Development Corporation. NFS is a trademark of Sun
Microsystems, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed exclusively through X/Open Company Limited. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
NOTE
Safety Summary
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation, service, and repair of this instrument. Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual may impair the protections provided by the equipment. In addition, it violates safety standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the instrument. Agilent Technologies, Inc. assumes no liability for customer’s failure to comply with these requirements.
Agilent 4155C/4156C/41501B comply with INSTALLATION CATEGORY II for mains input and INSTALLATION CATEGORY I for measurement input terminals, and
POLLUTION DEGREE 2 defined in IEC 61010-1.
Agilent 4155C/4156C/41501B are INDOOR USE products.
•
GROUND THE INSTRUMENT
This is Safety Class I instrument. To minimize shock hazard, the instrument chassis and cabinet must be connected to an electrical ground. The power terminal and the power cable must meet International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) safety standards.
•
DO NOT OPERATE IN AN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases or fumes.
Operation of any electrical instrument in such an environment constitutes a definite safety hazard.
•
KEEP AWAY FROM LIVE CIRCUITS
Operation personnel must not remove instrument covers. Component replacement and internal adjustments must be made by qualified maintenance personnel. Do not replace components with power cable connected. Under certain conditions, dangerous voltages may exist even with the power cable removed. To avoid injuries, always disconnect power and discharge circuits before touching them.
•
DO NOT SERVICE OR ADJUST ALONE
Do not attempt internal service or adjustment unless another person, capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation, is present.
•
DO NOT SUBSTITUTE PARTS OR MODIFY INSTRUMENT
WARNING
Because of the danger of introducing additional hazards, do not install substitute parts or perform any unauthorized modification to the instrument. Return the instrument to a Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Office for services and repair to ensure that safety features are maintained.
•
DANGEROUS PROCEDURE WARNINGS
Warnings, such as example below, precede potentially dangerous procedures throughout this manual. Instructions contained in the warnings must be followed.
Dangerous Voltage, capable of causing death, are present in this instrument. Use extreme caution when handling, testing, and adjusting.
WARNING
Safety Symbols
The general definitions of safety symbols used on equipment or in manuals are listed below.
Instruction manual symbol: the product will be marked with this symbol when it is necessary for the user to refer to the instruction manual in order to protect against damage to the instrument.
Indicates dangerous voltage and potential for electrical shock. Do not touch terminals that have this symbol when instrument is on.
Protective conductor terminal. For protection against electrical shock in case of a fault.
Used with field wiring terminals to indicate the terminal which must be connected to ground before operating equipment.
Frame or chassis terminal. A connection to the frame (chassis) of the equipment which normally includes all exposed metal structures.
Indicates earth (ground) terminal.
Alternating current.
Direct current.
ON (Supply).
OFF (Supply).
STANDBY (Supply).
CAT 1
Means INSTALLATION CATEGORY I. Measurement terminals on the rear panel comply with INSTALLATION CATEGORY I.
The warning sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure, practice, condition or the like, which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in injury or death to personal.
CAUTION
The caution sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure, practice, condition or the like, which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to or destruction of part or all of the product.
HIGH VOLTAGE SHOCK HAZARD
The Agilent 4155C/4156C/41501B can force dangerous voltages (200 V for
HPSMU, and 100 V for MPSMU) at the force, guard, and sense terminals. To prevent electric shock hazard, the following safety precautions must be observed during the use of the Agilent 4155C/4156C/41501B.
• Use a three-conductor AC power cable to connect cabinet (if used) and Agilent
4155C/4156C/41501B to an electric ground (safety ground).
• If you do not use Agilent 16442 Test Fixture, make sure to connect the INTLK terminal to a switch that turns off when the shielding box access door is opened.
• Confirm periodically that INTLK function works normally.
• Before touching the connections of the force, guard, and sense terminals, turn the Agilent 4155C/4156C/41501B off and discharge any capacitors whenever possible. If you do not turn the Agilent 4155C/4156C/41501B off, complete
“all” of the following items, regardless of any Agilent 4155C/4156C/41501B settings.
• Terminate measurement by pressing Output key, confim that the Output status indicator is not lit.
• Confirm that the HIGH VOLTAGE indicator is not lit.
• Open the shielding box access door (open the INTLK terminal).
• Discharge any capacitors if the capacitance is connected to an SMU.
• Warn workers in the vicinity of the Agilent 4155C/4156C/41501B about dangerous conditions.
高電圧感電注意
Agilent
4155C/4156C/41501B
のフォース、ガード、センス端子には、危険電圧が出
力されることがあります（ HPSMU の場合は最大± 200 Vdc、MPSMU の場合は最大
± 100 Vdc）。感電事故防止のため、必ず以下の事柄を守ってください。
• 3 極電源ケーブルを使用して Agilent
4155C/4156C/41501B
を設置すること。
• Agilent 16442 テスト・フィクスチャ以外のフィクスチャ、あるいはプローバを
使用する場合には、シールド・ボックスにインターロック回路を接続すること。
インターロック回路とは、シールド・ボックスの蓋を開けた時に Agilent
4155C/4156C/41501B
の INTLK 端子を開放にすることができる回路のことをい
います。
• インターロック機能が正常であることを定期的に確認すること。
• フォース、ガード、センス端子に繋がる接続部に触れる前には、測定器の電源
を切ること。また、測定系にキャパシタが接続されている場合は、キャパシタ
を放電すること。電源を切らない場合は、以下の事項を全て実施すること。
• Output キーを押して Output インジケータが消灯したことを確認すること。
• 高電圧警告（ HIGH VOLTAGE）インジケータが消灯していることを確認す
ること。
• シールド・ボックスの蓋を開ける（ INTLK 端子を開放する）こと。
•
キャパシタが
SMU に接続されているならば、キャパシタを放電すること。
•
周囲のほかの作業者に対しても、高電圧危険に対する注意を徹底すること。
PRECAUTIONS POUR COMMOTION A HAUTE TENSION
Une tension dangereuse (max. ± pour HPSMU; 200 Vdc, max. ± pour MPSMU;
100 Vdc) émanant du dispositif Agilent 4155C/4156C/41501B peut être sortie aux bornes de force, d'appareil de protection ou de détection. Les précautions suivantes doivent être obserées contre commotion électrique accidentelle:
• Mettre à la terre le dispositif Agilent 4155C/4156C/41501B au moyen du câble d'alimentation tripolair.
• En cas de hors service du dispositif d'essai, FIXTURE Agilent 16442, connecter les bornes de verrouillage (INTLK) de façon à ce que soit ouverte lorsque le couvercle de la boîte de blindage est ouvert.
• Essayer périodiquement le fonctionnement normal de verrouillage.
• Avant de toucher la partie connexion à partir des bornes de force, d'appareil de protection et de détection, mettre hors tension le dispositif Agilent
4155C/4156C/41501B. Et, en cas de condensateurs connectés au circuit de mesure, décharger ces condensateurs. Lorsque l'alimentation n'est pas mise hors tension, les 4 instructions suivantes doivent être exécutées:
• Finir la mésure en appuyant sur la touche “Output”; verifier que l'indicateur
“Output” n'est pas allumé.
• S'assurer que soit allumé l'indicateur d'alarme de la haute tension.
• Ouvrir le convercle de la boîte de blindage (Ouvrir les bornes de verrouillage).
• En cas de condensateurs connectés à SMU, décharger les condensateurs.
• Alerter d'autres personnes autour de vous contre le danger de haute tension.
Achtung! Gefährliche Spannung
Von den Geräten Agilent 4155C/4156C/41501B können Spannungen an den
Anschlüssen “Force, Guard und Sense” von bis zu 200 V ausgehen. Um elektrischem Schlag vorzubeugen, ist bei der Benützung der Geräte Agilent
4155C/4156C/41501B folgendes zu beachten:
• Erden Sie das Kabinett (falls verwendet) sowie die Geräte Agilent
4155C/4156C/41501B mittels dreiadriger Netzleitungen.
• Wenn die Meßfassung, Agilent 16442, zwar angeschlossen, jedoch nicht verwendet wird, schließen Sie die Verriegelungsklemme (INTLK) so an, daß bei geöffnetem Deckel die Stromzuführung zu Agilent 16442 auf jeden Fall unterbrochen wird.
• Vergewissern Sie sich regelmäßig daß die Verriegelungsfunktion korrekt arbeitet.
• Schalten Sie die Geräte Agilent 4155C/4156C/41501B aus, und entladen Sie alle
Kapazitäten bevor Sie die Anschlüsse “Force, Guard und Sense” berühren. Falls
Sie die Geräte Agilent 4155C/4156C/41501B nicht ausschalten, führen Sie unabhängig von den Geräteeinstellungen folgende Schritt durch:
• Beenden Sie die gegenwärtige Messung durch Drücken der Output Taste
(die Output Leuchtdiode erlischt).
• Vergewissern Sie sich daß die Hochspannungswarnlampe erloschen ist.
• Öffnen Sie den Deckel der Meßfassung Agilent 16442 (die
Verriegelungsklemme (INTLK) öffnen).
• Entladen Sie alle an SMUs angeschlossenen Kondensatoren (falls vorhanden).
• Informieren Sie Personen in unmittelbarer Nähe der Geräte Agilent
4155C/4156C/41501B über die Gefährlichkeit der bestehenden Hochspannung, und sichern Sie den Zugang zum Prüfplatz zum Schutz Dritter.
In This Manual
This manual provides information and instructions for installation, file operation, printer/plotter function, and what unrelated to the measurement and analysis, and consists of the following chapters. For the information about the measurement and analysis, refer to User's Guide: Measurement and Analysis.
• Introducing the 4155C/4156C
This chapter describes overview of the 4155C/4156C.
• Installation
This chapter describes how to install the 4155C/4156C, accessories, and peripherals.
• Connecting to Network
This chapter describes how to connect the 4155C/4156C to the network.
• File Operations
This chapter describes how to store or load the 4155C/4156C setup and measurement data.
• Print/Plot Function
This chapter provides information about the print/plot function.
• External Keyboard
This chapter provides softkey maps and information about using an external keyboard (furnished with the 4155C/4156C).
• Initial Settings
This chapter provides information about user defined initial settings and default initial settings.
• Specifications
• Accessories and Options
Other Manuals
The following Agilent 4155C/4156C manuals are also available:
• User's Guide Measurement and Analysis
This manual provides information about measurement and analysis by using the
4155C/4156C, and consists of the following chapters:
• Sweep Measurements
• Knob Sweep Measurements
• Sampling Measurements
• Quasi-static C-V Measurements
• Stress Force
• Analyzing Measurement Results
• Measurement Units and Functions
• Support Functions
• Data Variables and Built-in Functions
• Connecting Measurement Devices
• Setup Screen Reference
This manual is a reference of the setup screens of the 4155C/4156C.
• Programmer's Guide
This manual provides information about controlling the 4155C/4156C by remote control command via GPIB interface and Instrument BASIC, and consists of the following chapters:
• Using Instrument BASIC
• 4155C/4156C SCPI Programming
• 4155C/4156C FLEX Programming
• Running 4145A/B Program Directly on the 4155C/4156C
• ASP-Like IBASIC Programming
• GPIB Command Reference
This manual is a complete reference of the 4155C/4156C FLEX Command Set and the 4145B Syntax Command Set.
• SCPI Command Reference
This manual is a complete reference of the 4155C/4156C SCPI (Standard
Commands for Programmable Instruments) Command Set.
• Sample Application Programs Guide Book
This manual introduces application measurement examples using the
4155C/4156C and the sample application program disk furnished with the
4155C/4156C.
• VXIplug&play Driver User's Guide
This manual provides information about VXIplug&play driver for the 4155C/4156C.
This manual also introduces an application measurement example using the
4155C/4156C and the VXIplug&play driver.
• If You Have a Problem
This manual provides problem-solving information that you may encounter when using the 4155C/4156C.
Contents
1. Introducing the 4155C/4156C
Connecting the 41501A/B SMU/Pulse Generator Expander . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Contents
To Install the 16440A SMU/Pulse Generator Selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-20
To Connect the Measurement Cable to the Connector Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-28
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Contents
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Contents
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Contents
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Contents
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
1 Introducing the 4155C/4156C
Introducing the 4155C/4156C
Agilent 4155C/4156C is an electronic instrument for measuring and analyzing the characteristics of semiconductor devices. This one instrument allows you to perform
both measurement and analysis of measurement results.
Following is summary of Agilent 4155C/4156C features.
• Measurement Capabilities
The 4155C/4156C has four highly accurate source/monitor units (SMUs), two voltage source units (VSUs), and two voltage measurement units (VMUs). The
4156C is designed for Kelvin connections and has high-resolution SMUs
(HRSMUs), so the 4156C is especially suited for low resistance and low current measurements. You can measure voltage values with a resolution of 1
μV by using the differential measurement mode of VMUs.
The 4155C/4156C can perform three types of measurements, sweep measurement, sampling measurement, and quasi-static C-V measurement. The
4155C/4156C also provides knob sweep measurement function for quick sweep measurements executed by rotating the rotary knob on the front panel.
The 4155C/4156C can perform stress testing. That is, can force a specified dc voltage or current for the specified duration. Also, you can force ac stress by using pulse generator units (PGUs), which are installed in Agilent 41501A/B
SMU/Pulse Generator Expander.
• Analysis Function
The 4155C/4156C provides a marker and two lines for analyzing the measurement results. The 4155C/4156C also provides the automatic analysis function which moves marker and lines at desired location and displays desired calculation results automatically after measurement is completed.
• Data storing
The 4155C/4156C allows you to store measurement setup information, measurement data, and instrument setting information on a 3.5-inch diskette using the built-in flexible disk drive, or on a NFS server via LAN.
The allowable disk formats are MS-DOS and HP LIF.
You can also use internal memory for temporary data storage. You can save up to four files in internal memory. You can quickly move information between the internal memory and the 4155C/4156C working memory.
1-2 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Introducing the 4155C/4156C
• Printing and plotting
The 4155C/4156C allows you to print the setup data, measurement results and screen images on a printer or plotter that is connected to the 4155C/4156C via
GPIB interface, or parallel I/O interface. The 4155C/4156C can also store a
TIFF, PCL, or HP-GL file.
You can also use a remote printer via LAN to make hardcopies.
• Remote control
The 4155C/4156C can be controlled by an external controller via GPIB by using remote control commands. The 4155C/4156C provides the following command sets, so you can select the command set suitable for your application.
• 4155C/4156C SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments) command set
• 4155C/4156C FLEX (Fast Language for Execution) command set
• 4145B syntax command set
Also the 4155C/4156C has internal Instrument BASIC, so you can develop and execute measurement programs by using the 4155C/4156C only, without using an external controller.
• Agilent E5250A control
The 4155C/4156C enables to control the E5250A Low Leakage Switch
Mainframe with the E5252A Switching Matrix using the setup screens. You can control the E5250A without an external computer and programs.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 1-3
Introducing the 4155C/4156C
Overview
Overview
Agilent 4155C/4156C
Agilent 41501A/B
Agilent 16442A/B
Test Fixture
Agilent 16441A
R-Box
Agilent 16440A
Selectors
The 4155C/4156C is a box type electronic measurement instrument with LCD display, flexible disk drive, operation keys, and interface connectors.
• Keyboard
You can connect a keyboard to the 4155C/4156C. So, you can operate this instrument by using a keyboard or the front-panel keys.
• Agilent 41501A/B SMU/Pulse Generator Expander
The 41501A/B SMU and Pulse Generator Expander contains pulse generator units (PGUs) and additional SMUs. The 41501A/B is attached to and controlled by the 4155C/4156C.
• Test Fixture
Agilent 16442A/B is the test fixture for the 4155C/4156C. You can mount your device under test (DUT) on the 16442A/B, and measure the device characteristics.
• Resistor Box
Agilent 16441A R-Box contains accurate 10 k
Ω, 100 kΩ, and 1 MΩ resistors, and connection of these resistors is controlled by the 4155C/4156C. The 16441A is used to measure negative resistance and to prevent DUT damage when performing breakdown measurements.
1-4 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Introducing the 4155C/4156C
Overview
• SMU/PGU Selector
Agilent 16440A SMU/Pulse Generator Selector contains two switching circuits to connect the DUT to either an SMU or PGU. You can attach another 16440A to add two more switching circuits.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 1-5
Introducing the 4155C/4156C
Measurement Unit Configurations
Table 1-1
Measurement Unit Configurations
Agilent 4155C, 4156C, and 41501A/B are frames that contain the measurement units. The measurement units are installed before the product is shipped from factory. User cannot reconfigure the installed units.
• Agilent 4155C configuration:
• four medium power source monitor units (MPSMUs).
• two voltage source units (VSUs).
• two voltage monitor units (VMUs).
• Agilent 4156C configuration:
• four high resolution source monitor units (HRSMUs).
• two voltage source units (VSUs).
• two voltage monitor units (VMUs).
The 4156C has higher measurement resolution. For details about measurement range and resolution, refer to User's Guide: Measurement and Analysis.
• Agilent 41501A/B configuration:
The 41501A/B is attached to the 4155C/4156C at your site. See Chapter 2 on how to install the 41501A/B.
The 41501A/B contains a ground unit (GNDU). In addition, you specify an option number according to desired units as follows:
Configuration of the 41501A/B
Agilent 41501A/B Option Item
Unit
One GNDU
Two PGUs
Two MPSMUs
One HPSMU a
402 410 412 420 422
yes yes yes yes a. HPSMU: high power source monitor unit yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes
1-6 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Figure 1-1
Introducing the 4155C/4156C
Front View of the 4155C/4156C
Front View of the 4155C/4156C
Front View of the 4155C/4156C
• LINE switch
Use the LINE switch to turn analyzer on and off.
• Display
8.4 inch diagonal color active matrix LCD. 640 dot (H) by 480 dot (V).
The flat panel display uses an LCD panel. More than 99.99 % of the pixels in an
LCD are active. Inactive pixels less than 0.01 % do not indicate a defect.
• Flexible disk drive (FDD)
Use 3.5 inch diskette to load or store the analyzer settings and measurement data.
• Keyboard connector
You can use an IBM PC/AT compatible keyboard to operate the 4155C/4156C.
See Chapter 6.
• Help key
Pressing Help key displays the help screens.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 1-7
Introducing the 4155C/4156C
Front View of the 4155C/4156C
• Plot/Print key
Pressing Print/Plot key prints the setup information and measurement results to your plotter, printer, or file, TIFF, PCL, or HP-GL file.
If you press green key and Print/Plot key, the screen image is dumped to plotter, printer, or file.
• PAGE CONTROL key group
Page Control keys are used to change the display screens.
Chan
key
Meas
key
Moves to CHANNELS screen group. You define channels, user functions, and user variables.
Moves to MEASURE screen group. You set the output parameters, measurement parameters, and so on.
Display
Graph/List
Stress key
System
key
key
key
Moves to DISPLAY screen group. You set the result display format, auto analysis definitions, and so on.
Moves to GRAPH/LIST screen group. This softkey toggles between GRAPH and LIST screens.
Moves to STRESS screen group. You define the stress channels, set the stress parameters, and monitor the stress forcing.
Moves to SYSTEM screen group. You operate on diskette files, set up plotting and printing environment, define colors of the display, and so on.
• MARKER/CURSOR key group
Rotary knob and arrow keys of the Marker/Cursor key group are used to move the marker and cursor.
Rotary knob
Arrow keys
Fast key
Moves the marker, or increases or decreases setup value.
Up, Down, Left, and Right. Moves field pointer or cursor.
Moves the marker or cursor faster. When you rotate the rotary knob or press the arrow keys with holding
Fast
key down, the marker or cursor moves faster.
1-8 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Introducing the 4155C/4156C
Front View of the 4155C/4156C
• MEASUREMENT key group
Measurement keys control the measurement, stress, and integration time.
Single key
Executes the measurement once, then returns to the idle state (or standby state if standby is enabled for the channel) after the measurement is finished. Measurement data is updated, so data of previous measurement is lost. Pressing the green key, then
Single
key starts knob sweep measurement.
Repeat
key
Append
Stop
key
key
Standby
Stress
key
key
Starts and repeats the measurement continuously.
Measurement data is updated, so data of previous measurement is lost. To stop the measurement, press
Stop key.
Executes the measurement once, then returns to idle state
(or standby state if standby is enabled for the channel) after measurement is finished. Measurement data is appended to data of previous measurement.
Stops the measurement or stress. Standby enabled channels return to standby state, and other channels return to idle state.
Toggles between the standby enabled (Standby indicator is lit) and disabled states. If Standby indicator is lit, then
STBY ON channels change to standby state (instead of idle state) when measurement or stress finishes.
Stop
key has no affect on standby state.
Forces the specified stress. The guide around this key prevents you from accidently pressing the
Stress
key.
Short
,
Medium
, and
Long
keys
Sets the integration time to SHORT, MEDIUM, or LONG, respectively.
• MEASUREMENT indicator
This indicator lights when the 4155C/4156C is in the measurement state.
• HIGH VOLTAGE indicator
This indicator lights when a unit forces more than 40 V.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 1-9
Introducing the 4155C/4156C
Front View of the 4155C/4156C
• Standby indicator
This indicator lights when the 4155C/4156C is standby enabled, which means that the channels that are standby enabled (STBY ON) will return to the standby state after the measurement is finished.
• IBASIC key group
IBASIC keys control the IBASIC program execution.
Run
key
Pause
key
Display
key
Starts the IBASIC program that is in memory. The indicator is on during program execution.
Pauses the IBASIC program execution.
Toggles between the IBASIC screen and measurement screen.
• Run indicator
When an IBASIC program is running, this indicator lights.
• ENTRY key group
You enter or modify data such as output values, comments, and variable names.
Character keys
Are used to enter alphanumeric and special characters.
Enter
key
After you enter desired characters into the data entry field, press this key. The characters are entered at the field pointer location. Also, you can use the green key to calculate the value of the data entry field. For example, if you press
4 * 6 green key and Enter key
, the result (24) appears.
Blue key
Green key
Edit keys
User File keys
Changes entry mode to blue-key shift mode, and lights the indicator. In this mode, you can enter the blue characters that are printed above the keys. Pressing blue key again changes to normal mode. Indicator turns off.
Changes entry mode to green-key shift mode. This mode is effective for the next pressed key, then changes back to normal mode.
Are used to edit the characters in the data entry field.
Are used to operate quickly on a file in diskette, internal memory or a directory on a NFS server. Pressing
Save
key moves into the filer's SAVE function, and pressing
Get
key moves into the filer's GET function.
1-10 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Figure 1-2
Introducing the 4155C/4156C
Rear View of the 4155C/4156C
Rear View of the 4155C/4156C
Rear View of the 4155C/4156C
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 1-11
CAUTION
WARNING
CAUTION
Introducing the 4155C/4156C
Rear View of the 4155C/4156C
• To R-Box terminal
"To R-Box" terminal is a 10-pin connector. To use R-Box, connect this terminal to control terminal of Agilent 16441A R-Box.
• VSU terminals
VSU output terminals are BNC connectors. To use VSUs, connect these terminals to VSU terminals of Agilent 16442A/B or connector plate.
• VMU terminals
VMU input terminals are BNC connectors. To use VMUs, connect these terminals to VMU terminals of the 16442A/B or connector plate.
• SMU terminals
The 4155C has four triaxial connectors. The 4156C has eight triaxial connectors, and you can use Kelvin connections. When you use the 16442A/B test fixture and Kelvin connections, up to 3 SMUs can be connected to the 16442A/B test fixture.
• Circuit Common ( ) and Frame ground ( ) terminals
Normally, connect the terminals together by using the shorting bar (Agilent part number 5000-4206). For floating measurement, remove the shorting bar.
For floating measurement, do not apply voltage more than ± 42 V to the Circuit
Common terminal. Failure to heed this caution may result in damage to the 4155C/
4156C.
If the Circuit Common terminal is not connected to the frame ground terminal
(for floating measurement), a potential shock hazard may present. Do not touch any of measurement circuit at any time while a floating measurement is in progress.
• To Expander Box Interface
When you use Agilent 41501A/B, you insert the board for the 41501A/B into this interface.
• Zero Check terminal
Ground reference point of the 4155C/4156C.
The Zero Check terminal can be used for the service purpose only. For the normal operation, leave this terminal open and do not connect anything to this terminal.
Connecting anything can damage the 4155C/4156C.
1-12 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
WARNING
Introducing the 4155C/4156C
Rear View of the 4155C/4156C
• Intlk terminal
Used in conjunction with interlock function of the 4155C/4156C. If the Intlk terminal is open, maximum SMU output is limited to 40 V. Be sure to connect this terminal to the 16442A/B test fixture or connector plate before performing measurement. If you use connector plate, you must install interlock circuit. For details on how to install the interlock circuit, see “To Make an Interlock Circuit” in Chapter 2.
Dangerous voltage of up to the maximum voltage of SMUs may be present at force, guard, and sense terminals if the interlock terminal is shorted.
• LAN interface
RJ45 connector. Ethernet IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T for a 10M bps CSMA/CD local area network.
The 4155C/4156C can be a NFS cluster, and can use a remote printer to make hardcopies.
• Parallel interface
25-pin parallel I/O interface port for connecting peripheral such as a Centronics parallel printer.
• GPIB interface
Use Agilent 10833A/B/C/D GPIB cable.
• Ext Trig terminals
Two BNC connectors: one for trigger input, and one for trigger output.
• LINE input receptacle
AC power cable is connected to this receptacle.
• Serial number
You need this serial number when using the telephone assistance program
(Agilent Technologies HelpLine).
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 1-13
Figure 1-3
Introducing the 4155C/4156C
Front and Rear View of the 41501A/B
Front and Rear View of the 41501A/B
Front and Rear View of the 41501A
1-14 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Introducing the 4155C/4156C
Front and Rear View of the 41501A/B
• LINE switch
Use the LINE switch to turn the 41501A/B on and off. You must turn on the
41501A/B before turning on the 4155C/4156C.
• Fuse (only for 41501A)
Use the following fuse:
Line
100/120 Vac
220/240 Vac
Fuse type
UL/CSA T 8A, 250 Vac
UL/CSA T 4A, 250 Vac
Agilent part number
2110-0383
2110-0014
• Voltage Selector (only for 41501A)
Voltage selector must be in proper position. Line voltage and position are:
Line Voltage
90 — 132 Vac
198 — 264 Vac left right
Position
• LINE input receptacle
AC power cable is connected to this receptacle.
• Serial number
The 41501A/B has its own serial number. You need this serial number when using the telephone assistance program (Agilent Technologies HelpLine).
• GNDU connector
The GNDU connector is a triaxial connector: inner conductor is sense, middle conductor is force, and outer conductor is circuit common.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 1-15
Figure 1-4
Introducing the 4155C/4156C
Front and Rear View of the 41501A/B
41501A/B-402
41501A/B-402 has two PGUs.
Rear View of 41501A/B-402
• PGU output terminals
BNC connectors. Inner conductor is force and outer conductor is circuit common.
• Ext Pulse Generator Trig Out terminal
Trigger pulses synchronized with PGU pulses are output. This trigger is used to synchronize the PGU pulse outputs with external pulse generators. You cannot change the parameters of this trigger. For details about PGU trigger, see User's
Guide: Measurement and Analysis.
• To SMU/Pulse Generator Selector Interface
D-SUB 15-pin connector is used to control the 16440A SMU/pulse generator selector.
1-16 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Figure 1-5
41501A/B-410
41501A/B-410 has one HPSMU.
Rear View of 41501A/B-410
Introducing the 4155C/4156C
Front and Rear View of the 41501A/B
• HPSMU terminals
There are two triaxial connectors for Kelvin connections: one is for force and the other is for sense. For SMU5.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 1-17
Figure 1-6
Introducing the 4155C/4156C
Front and Rear View of the 41501A/B
41501A/B-412
41501A/B-412 has one HPSMU and two PGUs.
Rear View of 41501A/B-412
• HPSMU terminals
There are two triaxial connectors for Kelvin connections: one is for force and the other is for sense. For SMU5.
• PGU output terminals
BNC connectors. Inner conductor is force and outer conductor is circuit common.
• Ext Pulse Generator Trig Out terminal
Trigger pulses synchronized with PGU pulses are output. This trigger is used to synchronize the PGU pulse outputs with external pulse generators. You cannot change the parameters of this trigger. For details about PGU trigger, see User's
Guide: Measurement and Analysis.
• To SMU/Pulse Generator Selector Interface
D-SUB 15-pin connector is used to control the 16440A SMU/pulse generator selector.
1-18 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Figure 1-7
41501A/B-420
41501A/B-420 has two MPSMUs.
Rear View of 41501A/B-420
Introducing the 4155C/4156C
Front and Rear View of the 41501A/B
• MPSMU terminals
Two MPSMUs are installed and each MPSMU has a triaxial connector. These connectors are not designed for Kelvin connections. For SMU5 and SMU6.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 1-19
Figure 1-8
Introducing the 4155C/4156C
Front and Rear View of the 41501A/B
41501A/B-422
41501A/B-422 has two MPSMUs and two PGUs.
Rear View of 41501A/B-422
• MPSMU terminals
Two MPSMUs are installed and each MPSMU has a triaxial connector. These connectors are not designed for Kelvin connections. For SMU5 and SMU6.
• PGU output terminals
BNC connectors. Inner conductor is force and outer conductor is circuit common.
• Ext Pulse Generator Trig Out terminal
Trigger pulses synchronized with PGU pulses are output. This trigger is used to synchronize the PGU pulse outputs with external pulse generators. You cannot change the parameters of this trigger. For details about PGU trigger, see User's
Guide: Measurement and Analysis.
• To SMU/Pulse Generator Selector Interface
D-SUB 15-pin connector is used to control the 16440A SMU/pulse generator selector.
1-20 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
2 Installation
WARNING
Installation
This chapter describes how to install Agilent 4155C/4156C and accessories.
• Requirements
• Inspection
• Connecting the 41501A/B
• Installing accessories
• Mounting connectors
• Connecting peripherals
• Maintenance
There are potentially hazardous voltages (200 V for HPSMU, and 100 V for
HRSMU and MPSMU) present at the Force, Guard, and Sense terminals of the
4155C/4156C. To prevent electrical shock, the following safety precautions must be observed during the use of the 4155C/4156C.
• Use a three-conductor ac power cable to connect the cabinet (if used) and the 4155C/4156C to an electrical ground (safety ground).
• If you do not use the 16442A/B test fixture, you must connect the Intlk terminal to a switch that turns off when the shielding box access door is opened.
• Confirm periodically that the interlock function works normally.
• Before touching the connections on the Force, Guard, and Sense terminals, turn the 4155C/4156C off and discharge any capacitors. If you do not turn the 4155C/4156C off, complete all of the following items, regardless of the 4155C/4156C settings.
• Terminate measurement by pressing Stop key, confirm that the
MEASUREMENT indicator is not lit.
• Deactivate standby mode (if used) by pressing Standby key, confirm that the Standby indicator is not lit.
• Confirm that the HIGH VOLTAGE indicator is not lit.
• Open the shielding box access door (open the Intlk terminal).
• Discharge any capacitors connected to an SMU.
• Warn persons working around the 4155C/4156C about dangerous conditions.
2-2 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
CAUTION
Installation
Requirements
Requirements
This section contains information on:
• power requirements
• power cables
• line fuse and line voltage selectors (for the 41501A)
• ventilation requirements
• operating environment
• storaging/shipping environment
Power Requirements
The 4155C/4156C can operate from any single-phase ac power source supplying 90 to 264 V at 47 to 63 Hz. The maximum power consumption is 450 VA for the
4155C/4156C/41501A, and 350 VA for the 41501B. For details, see Chapter 8.
Power Cable
Before applying ac line power to the 4155C/4156C or the 41501A/B, ensure that the correct power cable is used.
In accordance with international safety standards, this instrument is equipped with a three-prong power cable. When connected to an appropriate ac power outlet, this cable grounds the instrument frame. The type of power cable shipped with each instrument depends on the country of destination. Refer to the following table for the Agilent part numbers of the power cables available.
If the plug on the cable does not fit the power outlet, or the cable is to be attached to a terminal block, cut the cable at the plug end and re-wire it. This work should be performed by a qualified electrician, observing all local electrical codes.
The color coding used in the cable will depend on the cable supplied. If a new plug is to be connected, it must meet local safety requirements and include the following features:
• adequate load-carrying capacity (see Chapter 8)
• ground connection
• cable clamp
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 2-3
Installation
Requirements
• Plug: BS 1363/A,
250 V, 10 A
• PN: 8120-4420
• Plug: AS 3112,
250 V, 10 A
• PN: 8120-4419
• Plug: CEE 7 sheet
VII, 250 V, 10 A
• PN: 8120-4519
• Plug: NEMA 5-15P,
125 V, 10 A
• PN: 8120-6825
• Plug: NEMA 6-15P,
250 V, 10 A
• PN: 8120-3996,
8120-0698
• Plug: SEV 1011,
250 V, 10 A
• PN: 8120-2104
• Plug: SR 107-2-D1,
250 V, 10 A
• PN: 8120-2956
• Plug: IS 1293 and
IS 6538, 250 V, 10 A
• PN: 8120-4211
• Plug: JIS C 8303,
125 V, 12 A
• PN: 8121-0743
• Plug: Israel SI 32,
250 V, 10 A
• PN: 8120-5182
• Plug: IRAM 2073-
10A, 250 V, 10 A
• PN: 8120-6870
• Plug: CEI 23-16,
250 V, 10 A
• PN: 8120-6978
• Plug: GB 1002 figure 3 , 250 V, 10 A
• PN: 8120-8376
• Plug: SANS 164-1,
250 V, 10 A
• PN: 8120-4211,
8121-0564
• Plug: TISI 166, 250 V,
10 A
• PN: 8121-1866
• Plug: NBR 14136,
250 V, 10 A
• PN: 8121-1809
• Plug: CNS 10917-2,
125 V, 10 A
• PN: 8120-6825,
8121-1635
• Plug: CS 0017:2003,
250 V, 10 A
• PN: 8120-8871,
8121-1638
2-4 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
WARNING
WARNING
Installation
Requirements
For protection from electrical shock, do not interrupt the power cable ground.
Line Fuse and Line Voltage Selector for the 41501A
Before applying ac line power to the 41501A, verify that the correct line fuse is installed in the fuse holder and the line voltage selector is set correctly.
Line
100/120 Vac
220/240 Vac
Fuse Type Agilent Part Number
UL/CSA T 8A, 250 Vac 2110-0383
UL/CSA T 4A, 250 Vac 2110-0014
Replace the line fuse only with the same type and rating. Do not use repaired fuses, and do not short circuit the fuse holder.
The line voltage selector switch is set at the factory. Verify the voltage selector setting before applying ac line power to the 41501A. The line voltage selector switch is located on the rear panel of the 41501A
Line Voltage
90 — 132 Vac
198 — 264 Vac
Position
left right
Ventilation Requirements
The 4155C/4156C has one cooling fan, and the 41501A/B has two cooling fans. To ensure adequate airflow, make sure that there is sufficient clearance around the cooling fans: 6 inches (150 mm) behind, 3 inches (70 mm) on the sides, and 0.5 inch
(12 mm) above and below.
If the airflow is restricted, the internal operating temperature will be higher. This may reduce the instrument's reliability, or cause the thermal-protection circuits to turn the instrument off.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 2-5
Installation
Requirements
Operating Environment
The 4155C/4156C and the 41501A/B are specified to operate within the following environmental conditions:
Temperature:
10
°C to 40 °C (with using flexible disk drive) 5 °C to 40 °C
(without using flexible disk drive)
Humidity:
Altitude:
20 % to 80 % RH (with using flexible disk drive)
15 % to 80 % RH (without using flexible disk drive) non-condensing and wet bulb temperature 29
°C or below
0 to 2000 m
Storaging/Shipping Environment
The 4155C/4156C and the 41501A/B are specified to store/ship within the following environmental conditions:
Temperature:
-22
°C to 60 °C
Humidity:
Altitude:
5 % to 90 % RH, non-condensing and wet bulb temperature
39
°C or below
0 to 4600 m
2-6 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Installation
Inspection
Inspection
This section describes what to do when you receive the 4155C/4156C and accessories.
1. Inspect the shipment.
2. Verify the 4155C/4156C operation.
To maintain the 4155C/4156C and 41501A/B measurement accuracy specifications, perform calibration and adjustments once a year.
To Inspect the 4155C/4156C and Accessories
Perform the following inspections when the 4155C/4156C and accessories arrive at your site.
• Before unpacking any components, inspect all boxes for any signs of damage that might have occurred during shipment, such as:
• dents
• scratches
• cuts
• water marks
If you suspect any damage, notify your local Agilent Technologies sales or service office.
• When you open the boxes that contain the 4155C/4156C and accessories, check the components against the contents lists attached to the boxes.
If anything is missing, notify your local Agilent Technologies sales or service office.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 2-7
WARNING
Table 2-1
Installation
Inspection
To Check the 4155C/4156C Operation
1. Make sure that the LINE button is set to off.
2. If the 41501A/B will be used with the 4155C/4156C, connect the 41501A/B as
shown in “Connecting the 41501A/B SMU/Pulse Generator Expander” on page
3. On the 4155C/4156C rear panel, connect the Circuit Common terminal to the frame ground terminal by using a shorting-bar.
If the Circuit Common terminal is not connected to the frame ground terminal
(for floating measurement), a potential shock hazard may present. Do not touch any of measurement circuit at any time while a floating measurement is in progress.
4. Connect the power cable from the 4155C/4156C to an ac power outlet. If the
41501A/B will be used, connect the power cable from the 41501A/B to the outlet.
5. If the 41501A/B is installed, press the LINE button of the 41501A/B before pressing the LINE button of the 4155C/4156C.
6. Press the LINE button to turn on the 4155C/4156C.
The initialization screen will appear on the display of the 4155C/4156C. And the power-on self-test is automatically executed.
If no error message is displayed on the screen, the 4155C/4156C is operating correctly, and displays the CHANNELS: CHANNEL DEFINITION screen as
If a problem occurs, see If You Have a Problem manual.
7. Make sure that the units displayed in the UNIT column match the units installed.
Refer to Table 2-1 for the available units.
Available Units of 4155C/4156C and 41501 Expander
4155C 4156C
402
SMU1:MP
SMU2:MP
SMU3:MP
SMU4:MP
VSU1
VSU2
VMU1
VMU2
SMU1:HR
SMU2:HR
SMU3:HR
SMU4:HR
VSU1
VSU2
VMU1
VMU2
PGU1
PGU2
GNDU
Additional units by 41501A/B option item
410
SMU5:HP
GNDU
412
SMU5:HP
PGU1
PGU2
GNDU
420
SMU5:MP
SMU6:MP
GNDU
422
SMU5:MP
SMU6:MP
PGU1
PGU2
GNDU
2-8 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Figure 2-1
Installation
Inspection
CHANNELS: CHANNEL DEFINITION Screen
C H A N N E L S : C H A N N E L D E F I N I T I O N 0 1 J A N 1 0 0 7 : 0 5 P M
S W E E P
* M E A S U R E M E N T M O D E
S W E E P
* C H A N N E L S
U N I T V N A M E
S M U 1 : H R V 1
S M U 2 : H R V 2
S M U 3 : H R V 3
S M U 4 : H R V 4
S M U 5 : H P
V S U 1
V S U 2
V M U 1
V M U 2
P G U 1
P G U 2
G N D U
V S U 1
V S U 2
V M U 1
V M U 2
M E A S U R E
I N A M E
I 1
I 2
I 3
I 4
- - - - - - V
- - - - - - V
- - - - - - V
- - - - - - V
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
I
V
M O D E F C T N
C O M M O N C O N S T
V
V A R 2
V A R 1
C O N S T
S T B Y S E R I E S
R E S I S T A N C E
0 o h m
0 o h m
C O N S T
C O N S T
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
D I S C H A R G E
O N
- - - -
S W E E P
S e l e c t M e a s u r e m e n t M o d e w i t h s o f t k e y o r r o t a r y k n o b .
C H A N N E L
D E F
U S E R
F C T N
U S E R
V A R
S
E 5 2 5 0 A
P R O P
S A M -
P L I N G
Q S C V
D E F A U L T
M E A S U R E
S E T U P
M E M 1
B - T r
V C E - I C
M
M E M 2
F E T
V D S - I D
M
M O R E
1 / 2
B
N E X T
P A G E
To Set the Power Line Frequency
When the 4155C/4156C is shipped from the factory, the power line frequency is set to 60 Hz. To set the power line frequency correctly for your site, do following:
1. Turn on the 4155C/4156C. And wait until the CHANNELS: CHANNEL
DEFINITION screen is appeared.
2. Press the
System
front-panel key, then select the MISCELLANEOUS primary softkey. The SYSTEM: MISCELLANEOUS screen is displayed.
3. Move the pointer to the POWER LINE FREQUENCY field, then select the 50
Hz or 60 Hz secondary softkey corresponding to the line frequency of your site.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 2-9
Installation
Inspection
To Execute Diagnostics and Self-calibration
You can execute diagnostics and/or self-calibration to verify the operation of the
4155C/4156C.
1. Disconnect all cables from the measurement terminals on the 4155C/4156C rear panel.
2. Press System key, then CALIB/DIAG softkey.
The SYSTEM: SELF-CALIBRATION/DIAGNOSTICS screen is displayed.
3. If you want to execute both diagnostics and self-calibration, select DIAG
SELFTST ALL softkey.
4. If you want to execute self-calibration only, select CALIB ALL softkey.
5. To stop the diagnostics or self-calibration, select STOP softkey.
2-10 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Installation
Connecting the 41501A/B SMU/Pulse Generator Expander
Connecting the 41501A/B SMU/Pulse Generator
Expander
1. Place the 41501A/B on your workbench. 2. Place the 4155C/4156C on top of the
41501A/B.
3. Remove the blank panel labeled "To
Expander Box Interface" from the rear panel of the 4155C/4156C.
4. Insert the 41501A/B interface board into the 4155C/4156C, then attach it with the thumbscrews.
WARNING The 4155C/4156C, together with the 41501A/B, weights about 37 kg (81.8 lb).
The 4155C/4156C is not anchored to the 41501A/B. Use caution when handling.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 2-11
Installation
Installing Accessories
Installing Accessories
This section describes how to install the 4155C/4156C and accessories. Additional
information regarding airflow can be found in the “Ventilation Requirements” on page 2-5.
This section describes how to:
• install the 16442A/B test fixture
• install the 16441A R-box
• install the 16440A SMU/pulse generator selector
• connect the 16440A to the 4155C/4156C
• connect a measurement cable to a connector plate
When you install a keyboard, connect the keyboard to the keyboard interface on the front-panel before switching on the 4155C/4156C. The 4155C/4156C recognizes the keyboard during the power-on self-test.
2-12 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Installation
Installing Accessories
To Install the 16442A/B Test Fixture
Before performing this procedure, turn off the 4155C/4156C and 41501A/B.
When you use the 16442A/B test fixture without the 16441A R-box or the 16440A selector, you can stabilize the 16442A/B as shown in the figure below.
1. Put a stabilizer on both sides of the test fixture.
2. Attach each stabilizer to the unit with a flathead screw.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 2-13
CAUTION
Installation
Installing Accessories
Connecting the 4155C and the 16442A/B test fixture
Connect the 4155C and the 16442A/B as shown below.
To prevent electrical shock during use, be sure to connect the interlock cable.
16442A/B
4. MPSMUs
2. VSUs
WARNING
CAUTION
Force
3. VMUs
1. Intlk
4155C
4155C Terminals
Intlk
VSU
VMU
MPSMU
16442A/B
Terminals
Intlk
VSU
VMU
SMU
Cable
3 m or 1.5 m Interlock Cable
3 m or 1.5 m Coaxial Cable
3 m or 1.5 m Coaxial Cable
3 m or 1.5 m Triaxial Cable
There are potentially hazardous voltages of up to ±100 V at the Force and
Guard terminals. To prevent electrical shock, do not expose these lines.
Never connect the Guard terminal to any output, including circuit common, frame ground, or any other guard terminal. Doing so will damage the SMU.
2-14 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
CAUTION
Installation
Installing Accessories
Connecting the 4156C and the 16442A/B test fixture
Connect the 4156C and the 16442A/B as shown below.
To prevent electrical shock during use, be sure to connect the interlock cable.
16442A/B
4. HRSMUs
2. VSUs
WARNING
CAUTION
Force Sense
3. VMUs
1. Intlk
4156C
4156C Terminals
Intlk
VSU
VMU
HRSMU
16442A/B
Terminals
Cable
Intlk
VSU
3 m or 1.5 m Interlock Cable
3 m or 1.5 m Coaxial Cable
VMU 3 m or 1.5 m Coaxial Cable
SMU1 and SMU2 3 m or 1.5 m Kelvin Triaxial Cable
(for Kelvin connection) or
SMU3 and SMU4
3 m or 1.5 m Triaxial Cable (for
SMU5 and SMU6 non-Kelvin connection)
There are potentially hazardous voltages of up to ±100 V at the Force, Sense, and Guard terminals. To prevent electrical shock, do not expose these lines.
Never connect the Guard terminal to any output, including circuit common, chassis ground, or any other guard terminal. Doing so will damage the SMU.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 2-15
NOTE
WARNING
WARNING
CAUTION
Installation
Installing Accessories
Making non-Kelvin connection
As same as the 4155C, the Force terminals can be used to force and measure dc voltage or current. If you want to simplify the cable connections, open the Sense terminals and connect the Force terminals only to the test fixture by using the triaxial cables.
If you make the kelvin connection, use both Force and Sense terminals. Connecting the Force and Sense lines together at the terminal of the device under test minimizes the measurement error caused by the residual resistance of the connection cables.
The kelvin connection is effective for the low resistance measurement and the high current measurement.
Connecting the 41501A/B and the 16442A/B test fixture
Connect the 41501A/B measurement terminals to the 16442A/B input as follows:
41501A/B
Terminals
GNDU
PGU
MPSMU
HPSMU
16442A/B
Terminals
Cable
GNDU
PGU
3 m or 1.5 m GNDU Cable
3 m or 1.5 m Coaxial Cable
SMU 3 m or 1.5 m Triaxial Cable
SMU1 and SMU2 3 m or 1.5 m Kelvin Triaxial Cable
(for Kelvin connection) or
SMU3 and SMU4
3 m or 1.5 m Triaxial Cable (for
SMU5 and SMU6 non-Kelvin connection)
Use Agilent 16493H GNDU cable to connect the GNDU to a test fixture or a connector plate. Do not use the triaxial cable. The GNDU cable is rated for up to 1.6 A, but the maximum current rating of the triaxial cable is 1 A.
There are potentially hazardous voltages of up to ±200 V at the Force, Sense, and Guard terminals. To prevent electrical shock, do not expose these lines.
Never connect the Guard terminal to any output, including circuit common, chassis ground, or any other guard terminal. Doing so will damage the SMU.
2-16 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Installation
Installing Accessories
Installing the 16442A/B test fixture with other accessories
The 16442A/B test fixture can be installed with an 16441A R-box, 16440A selector, or both. The following figure shows how to attach the 16442A/B to other accessories.
16442A/B Test Fixture
16441A R-BOX
16440A Selector
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 2-17
Installation
Installing Accessories
To Install the 16441A R-Box
Before installing the 16441A R-box, turn off the 4155C/4156C and 41501A/B.
1. Connect the To R-Box terminal on the 4155C/4156C to the Control terminal on the 16441A rear panel using a 3.0 m or 1.5 m control cable.
2. Connect the instrument measurement terminals to the 16441A input terminals as follows:
Instrument terminals
16441A Input
4155C MPSMU
4156C HRSMU
Input Force
Input
(Force/Sense)
41501A/B MPSMU Input Force
41501A/B HPSMU Input
(Force/Sense)
Cable
3 m or 1.5 m Triaxial Cable
3 m or 1.5 m Kelvin Triaxial Cable
3 m or 1.5 m Triaxial Cable
3 m or 1.5 m Kelvin Triaxial Cable
3. Connect the 16441A output terminals to the 16442A/B input terminals, or to the connector plate input terminals, using 40 cm triaxial cables as shown below:
16441A Output 16442A/B Input or Connector Plate Input
Output Force a
Output Force b
SMU1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6
SMU1 SMU3 SMU5
Output Sense b SMU2 SMU4 SMU6 a. For non-Kelvin connection.
b. For the Kelvin connection, two triaxial cables must be used to connect the 16441A and the 16442A/B, instead of a Kelvin triaxial cable.
2-18 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Installation
Installing Accessories
Installing the 16441A R-box with other accessories
You can attach the 16441A R-box to the 16442A/B test fixture or to your shielding box, as shown in the following figures.
Attaching the 16441A R-Box to the 16442A/B Test Fixture
16442A/B Test Fixture
16441A R-BOX
Attaching the 16441A R-Box to the Shielding Box
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 2-19
Installation
Installing Accessories
To Install the 16440A SMU/Pulse Generator Selector
To use the 16440A, the 4155C/4156C must be equipped with an 41501A/B
SMU/pulse generator expander with two PGUs.
• To attach the 16440A selector to the 16442A/B test fixture:
1. Place the 16440A selector on your workbench.
2. Place the 16442A/B test fixture on top of the 16440A selector.
3. Position a plate on both sides. 4. Attach each plate using the three flathead screws supplied with the instrument.
2-20 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Installation
Installing Accessories
• The following steps apply when using two 16440A SMU/pulse generator selectors:
5. Place the second 16440A on your workbench. Place the 16440A selector and the 16442A/B test fixture on top of the second 16440A.
6. Position a plate on both sides. 7. Attach each plate using the three flathead screws supplied with the instrument.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 2-21
Installation
Installing Accessories
• To attach an 16441A R-box to the 16442A/B test fixture and the 16440A selector:
16442A/B Test Fixture
16440A Selector
16441A R-BOX
• To attach the 16440A selector to a shielding box:
3
48
3
268
280
Units: mm
The figure above shows the spacing of the 16440A screw holes. You need to prepare four screws and nuts to match the screw holes.
2-22 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Installation
Installing Accessories
• If you use two 16440As, connect the 16440As before connecting to the shielding box, as shown below:
1. Place the 16440A on your workbench. 2. Place the second 16440A on top of the
16440A.
3. Position a plate on both sides. 4. Attach each plate using the three flathead screws supplied with the instrument.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 2-23
Installation
Installing Accessories
• To connect the selector to the shielding box:
1. Attach an angle bracket to each side of the 16440A, using the screws supplied.
2. Place the 16440A(s) on the side panel of the shielding box.
3. Position four nuts on the inside panel of the shielding box.
4. Attach the angle bracket to the shielding box using four flathead screws.
2-24 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Installation
Installing Accessories
• To attach an 16441A R-box to the 16440A selector on the shielding box:
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 2-25
Installation
Installing Accessories
To Connect the 16440A Selector to the 4155C/4156C
• Connecting two 16440A selectors
If you use two 16440A, connect the Control Output terminal of the selector to the Control Input terminal of the second selector using a 40 cm control cable as shown below.
2-26 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Installation
Installing Accessories
• Connecting the 16440A selector to the 4155C/4156C
Turn off the 4155C/4156C and 41501A/B before connecting the instruments.
Then connect as shown below.
4155/4156
16442A/B Test Fixture
4
41501
2
16440A Selector
3
1
Instrument Terminal
16440A
Terminal
Cable
41501A/B To SMU/Pulse
Generator Selector
Interface
CONTROL Input
PGU
Input PGU a
MPSMU or HPSMU Input SMU
3.0 m or 1.5 m Control Cable
3.0 m or 1.5 m Coaxial Cable
3.0 m or 1.5 m Triaxial Cable
4155C
4156C
MPSMU
HRSMU
16442A/B SMU
Connector Plate SMU
Output Selected b 40 cm Triaxial Cable a. You can use two inputs for one selector, and four inputs for two selectors.
b. You can use two outputs for one selector and four outputs for two selectors. Selector output is either one of the PGU outputs or the SMU output.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 2-27
NOTE
Installation
Installing Accessories
To Connect the Measurement Cable to the Connector
Plate
This section provides instructions for connecting the measurement cables from the
4155C/4156C to the connector plate. For connector plate installation information, refer to the 16495 Installation Guide.
The following connector plates are available for the 4155C/4156C:
Agilent 16495H
Connector Plate with 6 Triaxial Connectors
16495H-001 has 6 triaxial through connectors (female to female), 6 BNC through connectors (female to female), an Intlk connector, and a GNDU connector (triaxial through, female to female). The back of the Intlk connector is designed for soldering.
16495H-002 has 6 triaxial connectors, 6 BNC connectors, an
Intlk connector, and a GNDU connector. The back of each connector is designed for soldering.
Agilent 16495J
Connector Plate with 8 Triaxial Connectors
16495J-001 has 8 triaxial through connectors (female to female), 4 BNC through connectors (female to female), an Intlk connector, and a GNDU connector (triaxial through, female to female). The back of the Intlk connector is designed for soldering.
16495J-002 has 8 triaxial connectors, 4 BNC connectors, an
Intlk connector, and a GNDU connector. The back of each connector is designed for soldering.
Making non-Kelvin connection (4156C)
As same as the 4155C, the Force terminals of the 4156C can be used to force and measure dc voltage or current. If you want to simplify the cable connections, open the Sense terminals and connect the Force terminals only to the test fixture by using the triaxial cables.
If you make the kelvin connection, use both Force and Sense terminals. Connecting the Force and Sense lines together at the terminal of the device under test minimizes the measurement error caused by the residual resistance of the connection cables.
The kelvin connection is effective for the low resistance measurement and the high current measurement.
2-28 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Installation
Installing Accessories
Connecting the measurement cables
Connect the measurement cables as shown below.
Model No. Connector
4155C Intlk
MPSMU
4156C
41501A/B
VSU
VMU
Intlk
HRSMU
VSU
VMU
GNDU
HPSMU
MPSMU
PGU
16495H
16495J
16495H
16495J
16495H/J
16495H
16495J
16495H
16495J
16495H
16495J
Model No.
16495H/J
16495H
16495J
16495H
16495J
16495H
16495J
16495H/J
16495H
16495J
Cable
Connector
Intlk 16493J Interlock Cable
INPUT 1 to 6 Triaxial Cable
INPUT 1 to 8
INPUT 7 to 12 BNC Cable
INPUT 9 to 12
INPUT 7 to 12 BNC Cable
INPUT 9 to 12
Intlk 16493J Interlock Cable
INPUT 1 to 6 Kelvin Triaxial Cable (for
INPUT 1 to 8
Kelvin) or Triaxial Cable
(for non-Kelvin)
INPUT 7 to 12 BNC Cable
INPUT 9 to 12
INPUT 7 to 12 BNC Cable
INPUT 9 to 12
GNDU 16493H GNDU Cable
INPUT 1 to 6 Kelvin Triaxial Cable (for
INPUT 1 to 8
Kelvin) or Triaxial Cable
(for non-Kelvin)
INPUT 1 to 6 Triaxial Cable
INPUT 1 to 8
INPUT 7 to 12 BNC Cable
INPUT 9 to 12
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 2-29
Installation
Installing Accessories
Connecting the interlock terminal
The 4155C/4156C provides an interlock connector to prevent you from receiving an electrical shock from high voltage (more than ±40 V). If the interlock terminal is open, the 4155C/4156C cannot force high voltage more than ±40 V.
When using the 16442A/B test fixture, connect the interlock connectors together using the 16493J interlock cable.
If you use the 16495H/16495J connector plate, your own connector plate, or your
own test fixture, make an interlock circuit as shown in “To Make an Interlock
Circuit” on page 2-33. Then connect the 4155C/4156C Intlk connector to the
external interlock connector by using the 16493J interlock cable.
2-30 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Table 2-2
Installation
Mounting Connectors
Mounting Connectors
Previous sections described how to install the available accessories, and the 16495
Installation Guide provides the information on how to install connector plates on the shielding box. However, you may choose to mount connectors directly on your own connector plate or test fixture.
To do this, you will need to make connector holes and mount the connectors yourself. This section contains information on connector hole dimensions.
To mount connectors:
1. Select the appropriate parts for your application. See Table 2-2.
2. Make the holes and mount the connectors. See Table 2-3.
For Kelvin connections using the 4156C SMU, use Agilent 16493K Kelvin cable. A Kelvin cable requires a Kelvin triaxial connector, which has two connector holes and three screw holes.
3. Build the interlock circuit shown in “To Make an Interlock Circuit” on page
4. Attach cables from the connectors to the DUT (device under test). Refer to “To
Table 2-2 lists the parts required to mount connectors on your shielding box. The
type and quantity of parts needed will depend on your application.
Recommended Parts
Usage
Making an interlock circuit
Connecting GNDU to
DUT
Connecting SMU to
DUT
Agilent Part No.
1252-1419C
3101-0302 or 3101-3241
1450-0641
8150-5680
1250-2457
8121-1189 or 8150-2639
1250-2457
8121-1191
Description
Interlock Connector (6 pin, female)
Switch
LED (V
F
≅ 2.1 V @ I
F
= 10 mA)
Wire
Triaxial Connector (female)
Coaxial Cable or Wire
Triaxial Connector (female)
Low Noise Coaxial Cable
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 2-31
Installation
Mounting Connectors
Table 2-3
Usage
Connecting
VSU/VMU to DUT
Connecting PGU to
DUT
Agilent Part No.
1250-0118
8150-0447
1250-0118
8120-0102 or 8121-1191
Dimensions of Connector Holes
Kelvin Triaxial Connector (in mm)
Description
BNC Connector (female)
Wire
BNC Connector (female)
Low Noise Coaxial Cable
Triaxial Connector (in mm)
14 11 11 14
10.3
2
− ∅11.3
∅3.2
2
− M3 x 0.5
2.8
BNC Connector (in mm) Interlock Connector (in mm)
∅11.3
12.8
1.8
8.2
2-32 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
CAUTION
Figure 2-2
Installation
Mounting Connectors
To Make an Interlock Circuit
The interlock circuit is designed to prevent electrical shock when a user touches the measurement terminals.
You must install an interlock circuit on a shielding box to prevent hazardous voltages when the door of the shielding box is open.
Figure 2-2 shows the pin assignments of the interlock connector mounted on a
connector plate or test fixture.
Interlock Connector Pin Assignments
WARNING Potentially hazardous voltages may be present at the Force, Guard, and Sense terminals when the interlock terminals are shorted.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 2-33
Figure 2-3
Installation
Mounting Connectors
Installing the interlock circuit
Install the interlock circuit as follows:
1. Mount two mechanical switches on your shielding box, so that the switches close when the door of the shielding box is closed, and open when the door is
opened. For the dimensions of the switch, see Figure 2-3 and Figure 2-4 below.
2. Mount an LED on your shielding box. For the dimensions of the LED, see
3. Use wire to connect the two switches in series between pin number 1 and 2 (or
3) of the interlock connector. See Figure 2-2.
4. Use wire to connect the LED between pin number 4 and 5 (or 6) of the interlock
If the 4155C/4156C Intlk connector is connected to the interlock circuit, the
4155C/4156C SMU cannot force more than ±40 V when the door is open. When the door is closed, it can force more than ±40 V.
When more than ±40 V is forced from an SMU, the LED lights to indicate high
voltage output.
Dimensions of the Interlock Switch (Agilent part number 3101-0302)
59.4
3.1
6.35
8.1
2.8
3.1
COM
22.2
27.8
37.8
NC
NO
10
2-34
Units: mm
UGI01011,85x60
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Figure 2-4
Installation
Mounting Connectors
Dimensions of the Interlock Switch (Agilent part number 3101-3241)
10.2
4.3
Switch off
Switch on
3.2
2.0
Units: mm
UGI01012,85x60
27.5
27.8
10.9
3.1
6.8
15.9
3.4
Figure 2-5 Dimensions of the LED (Agilent part number 1450-0641)
6
5
5.6
Units: mm
UGI01013,50x50
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 2-35
NOTE
Installation
Mounting Connectors
To Perform an Interlock Circuit Test
To confirm that the interlock circuit is operating properly, perform the following test.
1. Connect the Intlk terminal of the 4155C/4156C to your interlock circuit.
2. Press System key, then select CALIB/DIAG softkey to display the
SYSTEM: SELF-CALIBRATION/DIAGNOSTICS screen.
3. In the CALIB/DIAG field, select DIAG softkey.
4. In the CATEGORY field, select I/O PERIPH softkey.
5. Move the pointer to
403 (INT.) Interlock LED
.
6. Select EXECUTE softkey.
7. Confirm the following:
• the LED turns on within 1 second when the interlock circuit is shorted.
• the LED turns off within 1 second when the interlock circuit is opened.
8. To stop the interlock test, select STOP softkey.
2-36 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Installation
Mounting Connectors
To Connect the GNDU Output
The following figures show connection examples for the GNDU output.
Kelvin connections
Use a low-noise coaxial cable (Agilent part number 8121-1189) from the connector to the prober, socket, or DUT as shown.
To cancel the effects of cable resistance, connect the Sense line and Force line as close as possible to the terminal of the DUT.
non-Kelvin connections
Short the Sense and Force on the connector as shown below. Measurement data will include the residual resistance of the connection wire.
Use AWG 22 single-strand insulated wire
(Agilent part number 8150-2639) from the connector plate to the prober, socket, or
DUT.
For a quick connection where measurement accuracy is not critical, connect only Force to the DUT, without shorting the Sense and
Force. With this connection, the measurement data will include residual resistance from the connection cable between the GNDU and the connector plate.
CAUTION
Common
Force
Sense
Insulator
Plate
Triaxial connector
Common
Force
Sense to
DUT
Coaxial cable
Insulator
Plate
Triaxial connector
Wire to
DUT
Use Agilent 16493H GNDU cable to connect the GNDU to your connector plate or test fixture. Do not use the triaxial cable. The GNDU is rated for up to 1.6 A, while the maximum current rating of the triaxial cable is 1 A.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 2-37
Installation
Mounting Connectors
To Connect the SMU Output
The following figures show connection examples for the SMU output.
Kelvin connections
This connection is for the 4156C HRSMU or the 41501A/B HPSMU.
Use low-noise coaxial cable (Agilent part number 8121-1191) from the connector to the prober, socket, or DUT as shown.
To cancel the effects of cable resistance, connect the Sense line and Force line as close as possible to the DUT terminal.
To prevent oscillations, do not use cables longer than 1.5 m.
To make accurate measurements when applying high currents, extend the guard as far as possible from the front panel connector to the DUT. Physically stabilize the cables with tape.
non-Kelvin connections
The following figure is for the
HRSMU/HPSMU connection using Kelvin triaxial cable. For the MPSMU connection, and for the HRSMU/HPSMU connection using triaxial cable, connect the cable to the
Force terminal only. Measurement data will include residual resistance from the connection cable.
Use low-noise coaxial cable (Agilent part number 8121-1191).
To make accurate measurements when applying high currents, extend the guard as far as possible from the front panel connector to the DUT.
Common
Guard
Force
Triaxial connector
Common
Guard
Sense
Coaxial cable
Insulator
Plate
Common
Guard
Force to
DUT
Triaxial connector
Common
Guard
Sense
Coaxial cable
Insulator
Plate
Wire to
DUT
2-38 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
NOTE
CAUTION
WARNING
Installation
Mounting Connectors
Low-Noise Coaxial Cable
For the extended measurement paths over the connector plate, use low-noise coaxial cable (Agilent part number 8121-1191). This cable can maximize the guard effects and minimize the impression of the external noise.
Following figure shows the cutting example of this cable. Key point is the isolation between the conductive layer and the center conductor. So, cut and trim the end of the cable as shown in this figure by using a cutter and so on.
Cover here using sleeve
Insulator (black) min 2 mm
Center conductor
(for Force/Sense signal)
Outer conductor
(for Guard signal) approx. 10 to 15 mm
Insulator (clear)
Conductive layer (black)
Never connect the Guard terminal to any output, including circuit common, chassis ground, or any other guard terminal. Doing so will damage the SMU.
Potentially hazardous voltages, up to ±100 V (±200 V for HPSMU), are present at the Force, Sense, and Guard terminals.
To prevent electrical shock, do not expose these lines.
Before turning the 4155C/4156C on, connect the Intlk terminal to a switch that turns off when the shielding box access door is opened.
Before you touch any connections to these terminals, turn the 4155C/4156C off, disconnect the power cable, and discharge any capacitors.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 2-39
Installation
Mounting Connectors
To Connect the VSU/VMU/PGU Outputs
The following figures show connection examples for VSU/VMU and PGU output.
VSU/VMU connector
Use AWG 24 single-strand insulated wire
(Agilent part number 8150-0447) to connect to a prober, socket, or DUT.
PGU connector
Regardless of the output impedance setting, use a low-noise coaxial cable (Agilent part number 8120-0102) from the connector to a prober, socket, or DUT.
If you use an 16440A selector, use a low-noise coaxial cable (Agilent part number
8121-1191).
BNC connector
Common
Signal line
Insulator
Plate
Wire to
DUT
BNC connector
Common
Signal line
Insulator
Plate to
DUT
Coaxial cable
2-40 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Installation
Connecting Instruments or Peripherals
Connecting Instruments or Peripherals
The 4155C/4156C provides an GPIB interface and parallel I/O interface for connection with other instruments or peripherals. This section contains information required to connect instruments or peripherals.
To Connect GPIB Instruments or Peripherals
The 4155C/4156C has an GPIB interface for instrument, printer, or plotter control.
• If you use an external controller with the 4155C/4156C, connect an GPIB cable between the controller and the 4155C/4156C.
• If you control instruments using the 4155C/4156C built-in IBASIC capability, connect an GPIB cable between the instrument and the 4155C/4156C.
• If you use an GPIB printer or plotter to make hard copies, connect an GPIB cable between the printer or plotter and the 4155C/4156C.
To use the GPIB interface, you will need to fill in the following entry fields on the
SYSTEM: MISCELLANEOUS screen. For details of this setup screen, see Setup
Screen Reference manual.
4155C is
(4156C is)
Selects SYSTEM CONTROLLER or NOT SYSTEM
CONTROLLER.
Select NOT SYSTEM CONTROLLER if the 4155C/4156C will be used with an external controller.
Select SYSTEM CONTROLLER if the 4155C/4156C will be used to control other instruments or peripherals.
GPIB
ADDRESS
Sets the GPIB addresses of the 4155C/4156C and peripheral
(printer or plotter).
Enter the GPIB address in the 4155C or the 4156C field.
Enter the GPIB address of the printer or plotter in the HARD
COPY field.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 2-41
Installation
Connecting Instruments or Peripherals
REMOTE
CONTROL
Selects the 4155C/4156C Control Command Set used to control the unit with an external controller or built-in IBASIC.
Select "4155/4156" to use the 4155C/4156C command set (SCPI or FLEX commands).
Select "4145" to use the 4145 syntax command set. You will also need to set the DELIMITER and EOI fields.
To Connect Parallel Peripherals
The 4155C/4156C has a 25 pin parallel I/O interface port for connecting peripherals, such as a Centronics parallel printer.
To use a parallel printer, connect a parallel cable from the 4155C/4156C to the peripheral. You do not need to define any fields on the setup screen.
To make hard copies, refer to Chapter 5.
2-42 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Installation
Maintenance
Maintenance
Maintenance should be performed periodically to keep the 4155C/4156C and
41501A/B in good condition.
Calibration
Calibration and adjustments must be performed periodically so that the instruments satisfy the specifications, and keep a good condition. It is recommended to perform the calibration once a year at least. For the calibration and adjustments, contact your nearest Agilent Technologies Service Center. Trained service personnel will perform the calibration and adjustments.
Cleaning
Before performing cleaning, turn off the instrument, and disconnect power cable from the rear panel. Use a dry cloth to clean the external case parts.
To prevent electrical shock, do not perform cleaning when the instrument is turned on, and do not use a wet cloth.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 2-43
Installation
Maintenance
2-44 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
3 Connecting to Network
NOTE
Connecting to Network
This chapter explains how to connect to a network, and contains the following sections:
•
This section explains what the 4155C/4156C can do by connecting it to a network.
•
“Executing LAN Interface Test”
This section explains how to execute the LAN interface test of the
4155C/4156C.
•
This section explains the network setup parameters of the 4155C/4156C.
•
This section explains how to set up the network of the 4155C/4156C.
•
This section explains the network functions of the 4155C/4156C, and describes examples of using a NFS server and a print server on a network.
•
This section describes information required to use a HP-UX system as a server.
•
This section describes examples of setting up a NFS server and print server using a Windows PC.
Setting Up Server
The server should be set up by someone who is familiar with the operating system and networking.
If you use a HP-UX system, refer to “If You Use a HP-UX System”, and ask the
HP-UX system administrator of your site to set up the server.
If you use a Windows PC, ask the administrator of the computer or do the setup
yourself to configure the server. Setup example is described in “If You Use a
Windows PC”. It uses the software package “Microsoft Windows Services for
UNIX” to set up the NFS server. For the software package, visit the following URL: http://www.microsoft.com/windows/sfu/
3-2 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Connecting to Network
Introduction
Figure 3-1
Introduction
The 4155C/4156C supports the NFS (network file system) client and lpr (line printer remote) capability. This feature provides the following advantages.
• You can manage the 4155C/4156C setup data files (*.DAT, *.MES, *.STR,
*.MAT, or *.CST) on a network file system, instead of diskettes.
• You can share those files with more than one 4155C/4156C.
• You can access files faster than using the built-in disk drive.
• You can transfer spreadsheet data files (*.TXT) and graphics data files (TIFF,
PCL, or HP-GL) to your PC using the network file system. You can analyze data by using spreadsheet software, and can import the graphics files into your technical report by using a word-processing software.
• You can store files that are too large to store on a diskette. This is useful for automatic measurements that store large amounts of data.
• You can share a remote printer with other users. You do not need to connect a printer to the 4155C/4156C.
• You can use a remote printer outside the clean room. This is good to keep the clean room free of normal printer dust.
Network Connection Example
Clean Room
To save/get setup data
To save graphics data
To save spreadsheet data
Office
Network Printer
Agilent 4155C/4156C
NFS Client lpr (line printer remote)
Computer
NFS server
Print server
Note: The 4155C/4156C cannot be controlled via the LAN interface.
Note: The network file system cannot be mass-storage of the IBASIC of the 4155C/4156C.
You cannot save IBASIC programs, BASIC binary and ASCII data to the network file system.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Line Printer
3-3
Connecting to Network
Executing LAN Interface Test
Executing LAN Interface Test
Before connecting the 4155C/4156C to the network, you should check the operation of the LAN interface installed in the 4155C/4156C. Do this by executing the LAN interface test as shown below.
1. Turn the 4155C/4156C on.
2. Attach the LAN I/F test adapter (Agilent part number 04155-61631, furnished with the 4155C/4156C) to the LAN connector on the rear panel.
3. Press the System key, then select the CALIB/DIAG softkey to display the
SYSTEM: SELF-CALIBRATION/DIAGNOSTICS screen.
4. In the CALIB/DIAG field, select the DIAG softkey.
5. In the CATEGORY field, select the CPU softkey.
6. Move the pointer to 312 (INT.) LAN Interface using the down-arrow key.
7. Select the EXECUTE softkey to execute the LAN interface test.
If the 4155C/4156C fails the test, contact the Agilent Technologies service office.
3-4 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Connecting to Network
Network Setup Parameters
Network Setup Parameters
The 4155C/4156C needs the following parameters to connect to a network. Acquire the parameters from the administrators shown in the following table. If you are not connecting the 4155C/4156C to the network but to the server directly, you can assign the parameter values by yourself.
To connect to network
To use remote printer
To use network file system
Parameter
HOST NAME
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
GATEWAY
USER ID
GROUP ID
PRINTER c
IP ADDRESS
TEXT OUT
GRAPH OUT
SERVER TYPE
LABEL c b a
IP ADDRESS
DIRECTORY a
Description
Full path name of directory for HP-UX, or share name of folder for Windows.
Maximum 58 alphanumeric characters.
Assigned by
Host name of 4155C/4156C.
Maximum 15 alphanumeric characters.
IP address of 4155C/4156C
Subnet mask
IP address of gateway
Your user ID.
Numeric value from 1 to 32767.
Network administrator or
User
Network administrator
Network administrator
Network administrator
System administrator or
User
Your group ID.
Numeric value from 1 to 32767.
Name of remote printer you use.
Maximum 15 alphanumeric characters.
IP address of print server you use
System administrator
System administrator
Network administrator lpr command option for text output.
User lpr command option for graphics output.
User
User Server type. BSD or System V.
Set System V for HP-UX.
Label. Max. 15 alphanumeric chars.
User
IP address of NFS server you use Network administrator
System administrator or
User
Example
ANALYZER
192.168.1.2
255.255.255.0
192.168.1.3
1234
20
PRN01
192.168.1.1
-h
-h -l
System V or
BSD
DATA
192.168.1.1
/D4156 or
DATA4156 a. If you access only a network within the subnet, set to 0.0.0.0.
b. User ID must be unique for each user. After using the 4155C/4156C, set a meaningless value. If you do not change the value, any user can access the network file system using your user ID.
c. The value is used as a softkey label to specify a printer or a directory.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 3-5
NOTE
Connecting to Network
Setting Up 4155C/4156C
Setting Up 4155C/4156C
This section explains how to set up the 4155C/4156C network. The procedure supposes that the server has already been set up.
1. Turn off the 4155C/4156C.
2. Connect the 4155C/4156C to the network by using the straight LAN cable.
If you are not connecting the 4155C/4156C to the network but to the server directly, use the cross LAN cable.
3. Turn on the 4155C/4156C.
4. Press the
System
key and the MISCELLANEOUS softkey to display the
SYSTEM: MISCELLANEOUS screen.
5. Complete the 4155C/4156C NETWORK SETUP table. See Figure 3-2 and
6. Press the
System
key to enable the setup.
7. Enter the following command using the server to check the network connection of the 4155C/4156C.
If you use HP-UX
If you use Windows
$ /usr/sbin/ping 192.168.1.2
C:\> ping 192.168.1.2
This is the example for the 4155C/4156C with IP address 192.168.1.2. If no response is returned, perform these instructions again.
8. Select the MISCELLANEOUS softkey of the 4155C/4156C.
9. Complete the NETWORK PRINTER SETUP, and select ADD or UPDATE.
Skip this step if you are going to use a network file system only.
10. Complete the NETWORK DRIVE SETUP, and select ADD or UPDATE.
Skip this step if you are going to use a remote printer only.
11. Press the
System
key to save and enable the setup.
If you use Windows for the server, and if you use a DHCP server to obtain an IP address automatically, enter the ipconfig command to know the network parameters of your server. The values are displayed on the computer screen.
3-6 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Connecting to Network
Setting Up 4155C/4156C
Figure 3-2 Setting Up 4155C/4156C
S Y S T E M : M I S C E L L A N E O U S
* 4 1 5 6 C
S Y S T E M
* G P I B
4 1 5 6 C
H A R D i s
C O N T R O L L E R
A D D R E S S
C O P Y
1 7
1
* R E M O T E C O N T R O L
C O M M A N D S E T 4 1 5 5 / 4 1 5 6
* P O W E R L I N E F R E Q U E N C Y
5 0 H z
* 4 1 5 6 C N E T W O R K S E T U P
H O S T N A M E ANALYZER
I P A D D R E S S 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 . 2
S U B N E T M A S K 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0
G A T E W A Y
U S E R I D
G R O U P I D
1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 . 3
1 2 3 4
2 0
* C L O C K
Y M
2 0 0 1 1
D
2 3
H
1 3
M
4 2
* N E T W O R K P R I N T E R S E T U P
P R I N T E R PRN01
I P A D D R E S S
T E X T O U T
1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 . 1
- h
G R A P H O U T - h - l
S E R V E R T Y P E B S D * S Y S T E M S E T U P
B E E P
S C R E E N
L P
S A V E
T I M E O U T
0
O N
3 0 0 m i n s e c
* N E T W O R K D R I V E S E T U P
L A B E L DATA
I P A D D R E S S
D I R E C T O R Y
1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 . 1
DATA4156
ANALYZER
E n t e r H o s t N a m e o f 4 1 5 5 / 4 1 5 6 ( m a x 1 5 c h a r s )
F I L E R M I S C E L -
L A N E O U S
C O N F I G C A L I B /
D I A G
S
P R I N T
S E T U P
C O L O R
S E T U P
5
9
ANALYZE
R
10
D I S A B L E
Table 3-1 4155C/4156C Setup Parameters
Field Name Description
5 HOST NAME
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK Subnet mask. For the default value, enter 0.0.0.0.
GATEWAY IP address of the gateway. For the network access within the subnet, enter 0.0.0.0.
USER ID a
GROUP ID
Host name assigned to the 4155C/4156C.
IP address assigned to the 4155C/4156C.
Your user ID b
registered in the NFS server.
Your group ID b
registered in the NFS server.
9 PRINTER
IP ADDRESS
10 LABEL
IP ADDRESS
DIRECTORY
Share name of a printer registered in the print server.
IP address of the print server.
Softkey label used to specify a directory to mount.
IP address of the NFS server.
Full path name for HP-UX, or NFS sharing name for Windows.
Example
ANALYZER
192.168.1.2
255.255.255.0
192.168.1.3
1234
20
PRN01
192.168.1.1
DATA
192.168.1.1
/D4156 or DATA4156 a. User ID must be unique for each user. After using the 4155C/4156C, set a meaningless value. If you do not change the value, any user can access the network file system using your user ID.
b. For Windows, use the values defined in the password file. See
“Setting Up NFS Server” on page 3-35
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 3-7
Connecting to Network
Using Network
To use a remote printer
To mount a NFS server
Using Network
This section explains the network function of the 4155C/4156C, and describes the following examples of using the NFS server and the print server.
•
•
“Saving 4155C/4156C Setup Data”
•
•
•
Functions
Connecting to a network, the 4155C/4156C can use a remote printer and a NFS server on the network.
•
•
1. Press the
System
key and PRINT SETUP softkey.
2. Select a softkey for the DESTINATION field. For the setup shown in Figure 3-2,
the PRN01 softkey will be enabled.
3. Use the print/plot function to do printing.
If the network printing fails, check the 4155C/4156C setup parameters, setup of the print server, and operation of the remote printer.
1. Press the
System
key.
2. Select a softkey for the DISK field. For the setup shown in Figure 3-2, the
DATA softkey will be enabled.
3. Use the filer function to do the file operation.
If the 4155C/4156C cannot mount the network file system, check the 4155C/4156C setup parameters, setup of the NFS server, or permission of the file system.
Note that the FLOPPY softkey unmounts the network file system, and enables the built-in flexible disk drive.
3-8 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
NOTE
Connecting to Network
Using Network
Files and directories created by the 4155C/4156C
The 4155C/4156C creates a file or a directory upon the following permission. After creating it, change the permission as you wish by using the NFS server. The
4155C/4156C cannot change the permission.
• If you use HP-UX system:
Permission of a file
-rw-rw-rw-
Permission of a directory
drwxrwxrwx
To change the permission, enter the chmod command. For details of the command, enter man chmod to display the on-line manual.
The following example changes the permission to read only for group and others.
$ chmod 644 /D4156/FILE1.DAT
• If you use Windows PC: a creator a group
Everyone
Permission of a file
Read and Write
Read and Write
Read and Write
Permission of a folder
Full Control
Change, or Modify
Change, or Modify
To change the permission, enter the CACLS command. For details of the command, enter HELP CACLS to display the help message.
The following example changes the permission to Full Control for the creator
USER01, and to Read for users except for the creator.
C:\D4156> CACLS FILE1.DAT /P USER01:F Users:R Everyone:R
For Windows PC, be careful about permission of a file. The file can be deleted by a user even if the file is saved into the folder with the following permission.
a creator a group
Everyone
Permission of a folder
Full Control
Read
Read
To avoid the trouble, change the permission to Read for group and Everyone.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 3-9
Figure 3-3
Connecting to Network
Using Network
Saving 4155C/4156C Setup Data
This example saves a setup data file to a network file system. Figure 3-3 shows the
4155C/4156C setup screen for saving measurement setup data with result data to the
IDVG.DAT file in the C:\D4156 directory of the NFS server.
Saving 4155C/4156C Setup Data
S Y S T E M : F I L E R
2
:C:\D4156
Mounting directory
* D I S K DATA
F I L E C A T A L O G
F O R M A T :
F I L E N A M E
D I R : /
S I Z E [ b y t e ] D A T E T I M E [ C O M M E N T ]
F I L E
C A T A L O G
M E S
S T R
3
4
F U N C T I O N : S A V E
N A M E I D V G
T Y P E D A T C O M M E N T
7
5
D A T
S e l e c t F i l e T y p e w i t h s o f t k e y o r r o t a r y k n o b .
E X E C U T E
S
0 / 0
6
D A T
C S T
M A T
B
E X I T
1. Press the System key to display the SYSTEM: FILER screen.
2. Move the field pointer to the DISK field, and select a softkey to mount the network file system.
3. Move the pointer to the FUNCTION field, and select the SAVE softkey.
4. Move the pointer to the NAME field, and enter the file name.
5. Move the pointer to the TYPE field, and select a softkey to specify the data type.
6. (optional) Move the pointer to the COMMENT field, and enter a comment for the file.
7. Select the EXECUTE softkey to start saving.
3-10 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Figure 3-4
Connecting to Network
Using Network
Using Remote Printer
The following example prints a measurement result graph by using a remote printer.
1. Press the Graph/List key to display the GRAPH/LIST: GRAPHICS screen.
2. If you print the result graph, press the Plot/Print key. The GRAPH PLOT dialog box appears.
If you print the screen image, press the green key and Plot/Print key. The
SCREEN DUMP dialog box appears.
3. Complete the dialog box. See Figure 3-4 for the example setup.
Note that the DESTINATION field must be PRINTER/PLOTTER for printing.
4. Press the PR/PL SETUP softkey to display the PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen.
5. Complete the PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen. See Figure 3-6 for the example
setup.
Select one of the softkeys in the DESTINATION field to specify a remote printer. Do not select the GPIB softkey or PARALLEL softkey that specify a printer connected to the 4155C/4156C directly.
6. Select the EXIT softkey to close the PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen.
7. Select the PRINT PLOT softkey to start printing. The hardcopy will be almost
Printing Result Graph
G R A P H / L I S T : G R A P H I C S M E D I U M
( A )
1 0 0 . m
PRINTER
PLOTTER
FILE
I d d e c a d e
G R A P H P L O T
* D E S T I N A T I O N P R I N T E R / P L O T T E R
* O U T P U T R E G I O N
U P P E R L E F T X 10 % Y 0 %
L O W E R R I G H T X 9 0 % Y 10 0 %
* P R I N T / P L O T C O M M E N T
PRINTER/PLOTTER
PLOT
* G R A P H T R A C E O N L Y N O
* P R I N T S E T U P D A T A Y E S
P O S I T I O N B O T T O M
* L A N G U A G E * R E S O L U T I O N
H R P C L 1 0 0 D P I
S
PR/PL
SETUP
EXIT
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 3-11
Figure 3-5
Connecting to Network
Using Network
Saving Graphics Data
This example saves a graphics data file to a network file system. Figure 3-5 shows
the 4155C/4156C setup screen to save a measurement result graph to the IDVG.TIF file in the network file system.
Saving Graphics Data
G R A P H / L I S T : G R A P H I C S M E D I U M
( A )
1 0 0 . m
PRINTER
PLOTTER
FILE
I d d e c a d e
G R A P H P L O T
* D E S T I N A T I O N F I L E * F I L E N A M E
IDVG
* G R A P H T R A C E O N L Y N O
* P R I N T S E T U P D A T A Y E S
P O S I T I O N B O T T O M
* L A N G U A G E * R E S O L U T I O N
H R T I F F 1 0 0 D P I * P R I N T / P L O T C O M M E N T
FILE
PLOT S
PR/PL
SETUP
EXIT
1. Press the System key to display the SYSTEM: FILER screen.
2. Move the field pointer to the DISK field, and select a softkey to mount the network file system.
3. Press the Graph/List key to display the GRAPH/LIST: GRAPHICS screen.
4. If you save the graph data, press the Plot/Print key. The GRAPH PLOT dialog box appears.
If you save the screen image, press the green key and Plot/Print key. The
SCREEN DUMP dialog box appears.
5. Complete the dialog box. See Figure 3-5 for the example setup.
Note that the DESTINATION field must be FILE to save graphics data.
Specify the data format by selecting one of the softkeys in the LANGUAGE field. Select the HR TIFF softkey for the tiff format.
6. Press the PR/PL SETUP softkey to display the PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen.
8. Select the EXIT softkey to close the PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen.
3-12 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Figure 3-6
Figure 3-7
Connecting to Network
Using Network
9. Select the PRINT PLOT softkey to start saving.
You can import the graphics file to a document such as a technical report by using
word-processing software. Figure 3-7 shows the actual example of importing the tiff
file to the document.
SYSTEM: PRINT/PLOT SETUP Screen
S Y S T E M : P R I N T / P L O T S E T U P
* D E S T I N A T I O N
P R N 0 1
* F O R M F E E D D I S A B L E * L I N E 6 0 * C O L U M N 8 0
* C O L O R / B / W
* P A P E R
S I Z E
F E E D D I R
L E N G T H
W I D T H
U N I T
B / W
A 4
S H O R T S I D E
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
* O U T P U T I T E M
T I T L E
D A T E & T I M E
P A G E N O .
E N A B L E
E N A B L E
E N A B L E
U S E R C O M M E N T E N A B L E
P R I N T / P L O T C O M M E N T E N A B L E
G R A P H
G R A P H
G R A P H
T R A C E
F R A M E
A X I S
& G R I D
T E X T
E N A B L E
E N A B L E
E N A B L E
G R A P H T E X T E N A B L E
* I N I T S T R I N G
* T R A I L E R S T R I N G
G P I B
P A R A L -
L E L
P R N 0 1
P R N01
S e l e c t o n e o f t h e s e c o n d a r y s o f t k e y s .
S
B
E X I T
Importing Graphics Data
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 3-13
Figure 3-8
Connecting to Network
Using Network
Saving Spreadsheet Data
This example saves measurement result data to a file in the spreadsheet format.
Figure 3-8 shows an example setup to save spreadsheet data to the L-IDVG.TXT file
in the C:\D4156 directory of the NFS server.
1. Press the System key to display the SYSTEM: FILER screen.
2. Move the field pointer to the DISK field, and select a softkey to mount the network file system.
3. Press the Graph/List key twice to display the GRAPH/LIST: LIST screen.
4. Select the SPREAD SHEET softkey.
5. Complete the ASCII SAVE function menu.
Example setup shown in Figure 3-8 defines the file name L-IDVG, enables
output of the unit with data, sets the delimiter to comma, sets the string mark to double quotation mark, and enables output of all data (from index 1 to maximum).
6. Select the EXECUTE softkey to start saving.
You can read the file using spreadsheet software such as Lotus 1-2-3, as shown in
Saving Spreadsheet Data
* D I S K D A T A
F I L E C A T A L O G
F O R M A T :
F I L E N A M E
I D V G
I D V G
D A T
T I F
: C:\D4156
Mounting directory
D I R : / P R N O T E
S I Z E [ b y t e ] D A T E
1 3 4 8 8
4 7 0 7 8
0 1 - 0 2 - 0 8
0 1 - 0 2 - 0 8
T I M E
0 0 : 1 2
0 0 : 1 7
[ C O M M E N T ]
[ ]
- - - - - - - - - - -
F U N C T I O N : A S C I I S A V E
N A M E L - I D V G
O U T P U T D A T A ( I N D E X N O )
1 < - - > M A X
U N I T
D E L I M I T E R
S T R I N G M A R K
O N
C O M M A
" "
0 / 2
3-14 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Figure 3-9 Reading Spreadsheet Data
Connecting to Network
Using Network
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 3-15
Connecting to Network
If You Use a HP-UX System
If You Use a HP-UX System
This section describes the information required for using a network file system and a remote printer on a HP-UX system via the network of your site.
•
•
Defining Network Parameters
To connect the 4155C/4156C to the network of your site, the following network parameters are required. These parameters are usually assigned and managed by the network administrator. Contact the network administrator of your site, and acquire the parameter values.
• Host name of the 4155C/4156C
(A maximum 15 alphanumeric characters for the 4155C/4156C)
• IP address of the 4155C/4156C
• Subnet mask
• IP address of gateway
The subnet mask and the IP address of the gateway are required to access a network outside the subnet.
3-16 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Connecting to Network
If You Use a HP-UX System
Setting Up HP-UX System
To use a network file system and a remote printer on the HP-UX system, contact the
HP-UX system administrator of your site, and request the following setup. The setup should be performed by the system administrator.
• To register your user account in the system (if you have not had an account)
For the user ID and group ID, a numeric value from 1 to 32767 is available.
• To add a printer (if no printer has been registered)
For the printer name, a maximum 15 alphanumeric characters is available. The first character must be a letter of the alphabet.
• To enable NFS server and export a directory to the 4155C/4156C
Host name and IP address of the 4155C/4156C are required. Previously acquire them from the network administrator.
Previously decide the name, owner, and permission of the directory to export.
For the name, a maximum 58 alphanumeric characters including / is available.
Also, acquire the following parameters from the system administrator. They are required to set up the 4155C/4156C.
• User ID and group ID registered in the system
• IP address of the print server
• Name of the printer registered in the system
• IP address of the NFS server
• Full path name of the directory exported to the 4155C/4156C
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 3-17
NOTE
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
If You Use a Windows PC
This section describes examples of setting up a NFS server and print server using a computer installed with Windows XP, Windows 2000, or Windows NT.
•
•
•
“Setting Up Network for Windows XP”
•
“Setting Up Print Server for Windows XP”
•
“Setting Up Network for Windows 2000”
•
“Setting Up Print Server for Windows 2000”
•
“Setting Up Network for Windows NT”
•
“Setting Up Print Server for Windows NT”
•
Setting up of network and servers must be performed by a member of the Windows
Administrators group.
3-18 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
NOTE
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
Hardware/Software Required
You need the hardware and software listed below:
• Computer with the following specifications
• Available hard disk space: 19 MB to 275 MB. Depends on the components installed from the Services for UNIX software package.
• Memory: 16 MB or more.
• Network adapter: Ethernet IEEE 802.3, 10BASE-T.
• Operating system:
For use of Services for UNIX 3.5:
Windows Server 2003, Windows 2000 Server with SP3 or SP4,
Windows 2000 Professional SP3 or SP4, or Windows XP Professional with
SP1 (SP2 can be used under a condition of “personal firewall off”).
For use of Services for UNIX 3.0:
Windows XP Professional SP1 (with Internet Explorer 6.0 or later) or
Windows 2000 Professional SP3 (with Internet Explorer 6.0 or later).
For use of Services for UNIX 2.0:
Windows 2000 Professional (with Internet Explorer 4.01 or later) or
Windows NT 4.0 SP4 or later (with Internet Explorer 4.01 or later).
• LAN cable (1 ea., straight or cross)
Use straight cable for connecting the computer to a network.
Use cross cable for connecting the computer to the 4155C/4156C directly.
• CD-ROM drive
• Operating system CD-ROM
• Services for UNIX 2.0, 3.0, or 3.5
Services for UNIX 3.5 supports the NTFS file system only. And the FAT file system is not supported.
For the requirements and details about Services for UNIX, visit the following URL: http://www.microsoft.com/windows/sfu/
Services for UNIX is required to set up the NFS server. If you set up the print server only, you do not need Services for UNIX.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 3-19
Table 3-2
NOTE
NOTE
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
Network Parameters Required
To set up a server, the following network parameters are required. These parameters are usually assigned and managed by the network administrator. Contact the network administrator of your site to acquire the parameter values.
Network Parameters
Parameter Example value used in this section
Computer name a
Workgroup or Domain
IP address of computer
PC001
DOMAIN1
192.168.1.1
Subnet mask
IP address of Gateway
255.255.255.0
192.168.1.3
a. A maximum 15 alphanumeric characters is available for the
4155C/4156C.
If you are going to use the DHCP server, you need only the computer name and the domain name. The DHCP server assigns the IP address automatically, and changes it dynamically.
If you connect the computer to the 4155C/4156C directly and never connect to a local area network, assign the computer name and IP address by yourself.
For the workgroup name, set WORKGROUP.
Do not set the subnet mask and the IP address of gateway.
3-20 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
NOTE
Table 3-3
Step 1.
Step 2.
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
Setting Up Network for Windows XP
If your computer has already been on the network, ignore this section. Just check the following network parameters.
• Computer name
• IP address of the computer
• IP address of the gateway (optional)
• Subnet mask (optional)
You can check these values by executing the hostname command and the ipconfig command using the Command Prompt.
This section describes how to set up the network of the computer.
Check List of Network Setup
Steps Summary
Step 2. Network Identification
You set up the computer.
You check the network identification.
You set the network protocol.
You set up the TCP/IP properties.
Step 5. Network Connection Check
You check the network connection.
Preparation
1. Set up the computer, and connect the CD-ROM drive to the computer.
2. Connect the computer to the network of your site using the straight LAN cable.
If you are not going to connect the computer to the network but to the
4155C/4156C directly, use the cross LAN cable.
3. Turn on the computer and CD-ROM drive. Then wait until Windows boots up.
Network Identification
1. Log on to Windows.
2. Click Start and Control Panel to open the Control Panel.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 3-21
Step 3.
Step 4.
Step 5.
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
3. Click Performance and Maintenance, then System to open the System Properties dialog box.
4. Click the Computer Name tab.
5. Check Full computer name and Workgroup or Domain. Or set them properly.
Network Protocols
1. In the Control Panel, click Network and Internet Connections, then Network
Connections.
2. Double-click Local Area Connection to open the Local Area Connection Status dialog box.
3. Click Properties to open the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box.
If Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is not installed, click Install. After that, step through the setup instruction to install the TCP/IP.
4. Highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
TCP/IP Properties
1. Click Properties to open the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box.
2. If you are going to use the DHCP server, click “Obtain an IP address
automatically”. You do not need to set the network parameters.
Otherwise, click “Use the following IP address” and set the network parameters.
3. Click OK.
4. Click OK.
5. Click Close.
Network Connection Check
1. Click Start, All Programs, Accessories, and Command Prompt to open the
Command Prompt window.
2. Ping a computer or a device on the network. If, for example, the IP address of the device is 192.168.1.99, execute C:\> ping 192.168.1.99.
If any error occurs, perform these instructions again.
3-22 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Table 3-4
Step 1.
Step 2.
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
Setting Up Print Server for Windows XP
This section describes how to set up a print server using the computer installed with
Windows XP. Before starting the procedure, set up the network of the computer as
described in “Setting Up Network for Windows XP” on page 3-21.
Check List of Setting up Print Server
Steps Summary
You open Control Panel.
You check print services.
You enable TCP/IP Print Server.
You register a printer in the print server.
Preparation
1. Log on to Windows.
2. Click Start and Control Panel to open the Control Panel.
Add/Remove Programs
1. Click Add or Remove Programs to open the Add or Remote Programs window.
2. Click the Add/Remove Windows Components icon to open the Windows
Components Wizard.
3. In the Components list box, highlight Other Network File and Print Services
(but do not select or clear its check box).
4. Click Details to open the Other Network File and Print Services window.
5. Confirm the Print Services for Unix check box.
If the check box has been selected (checked), click Cancel of the window, and click Cancel of the wizard.
If the check box has not been selected, select the check box, click OK of the window, click Next of the wizard. After that, step through the setup instruction to install the Print Services for Unix.
6. Click Close of the Add or Remote Programs window.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 3-23
Step 3.
Step 4.
NOTE
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
Services
1. In the Control Panel, click Performance and Maintenance, then Administrative
Tools to open the Administrative Tools window.
2. Double-click Services to open the Services window.
3. Check Status and Startup Type of the TCP/IP Print Server.
If they are not set as shown below, double-click TCP/IP Print Server, and set as shown below:
Name
TCP/IP Print Server
Status
Started
Startup Type
Automatic
4. Close the Services window.
Add Printer
If a remote printer is not defined in the computer, or you want to add a new printer, use the Add Printer Wizard. This wizard will guide you in adding a new printer. Step through the Add Printer Wizard. You will not need special instruction. Here is how to open the Add Printer Wizard.
1. Click Start, Printers and Faxes.
2. Click Add a printer. The Add Printer Wizard opens.
Do not forget sharing the printer, and its share name used to specify the printer. For the share name, a maximum 15 alphanumeric characters is available. The first character must be a letter of the alphabet.
3-24 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
NOTE
Table 3-5
Step 1.
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
Setting Up Network for Windows 2000
If your computer has already been on the network, ignore this section. Just check the following network parameters.
• Computer name
• IP address of the computer
• IP address of the gateway (optional)
• Subnet mask (optional)
You can check these values by executing the hostname command and the ipconfig command using the Command Prompt.
This section describes how to set up the network of the computer.
Check List of Network Setup
Steps Summary
Step 2. Network Identification
You set up the computer.
You check the network identification.
You set the network protocol.
You set up the TCP/IP properties.
Step 5. Network Connection Check
You check the network connection.
Preparation
1. Set up the computer, and connect the CD-ROM drive to the computer.
2. Connect the computer to the network of your site using the straight LAN cable.
If you are not going to connect the computer to the network but to the
4155C/4156C directly, use the cross LAN cable.
3. Turn on the computer and CD-ROM drive. Then wait until Windows boots up.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 3-25
Step 2.
Step 3.
Figure 3-10
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
Network Identification
1. Log on to Windows.
2. Click Start, Settings, and Control Panel to open the Control Panel.
3. Double-click the System icon to open the System Properties dialog box.
4. Click the Network Identification tab.
5. Check Full computer name and Workgroup or Domain. Or set them properly.
Network Protocols
1. Double-click the Network and Dial-up Connections icon in the Control Panel.
2. Double-click the Local Area Connection icon to open the Local Area
Connection Status dialog box. See Figure 3-10.
3. Click Properties to open the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box.
4. If Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is not installed, click Install. After that, step through the setup instruction to install the TCP/IP.
5. Highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
Selecting Network Protocol
Network and Dial-up
Local Status
Connection
Activity
2
Local Area
Connection
3
Properties
Local Properties
Connect using:
Install
4
Components xxxx xxxx
TCP/IP 5
3-26 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Step 4.
Step 5.
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
TCP/IP Properties
1. Click Properties to open the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box.
2. If you are going to use the DHCP server, click “Obtain an IP address automatically”. You do not need to set the network parameters.
Otherwise, click “Use the following IP address” and set the network parameters.
3. Click OK.
4. Click OK.
5. Click Close.
Network Connection Check
1. Click Start, Programs, Accessories, and Command Prompt to open the
Command Prompt window.
2. Ping a computer or a device on the network. If, for example, the IP address of the device is 192.168.1.99, execute C:\> ping 192.168.1.99.
If any error occurs, perform these instructions again.
Figure 3-11
Local Status
Connection
Activity
5
Close
Setting up TCP/IP Properties
Local Properties
Connect using:
Components xxxx xxxx
TCP/IP
1
Properties
TCP/IP Properties
Obtain automatically
Use following IP
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Gateway
4
OK
3
OK
2
Example:
192.168. 1. 1
255.255.255. 0
192.168. 1. 3
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 3-27
Table 3-6
Step 1.
Step 2.
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
Setting Up Print Server for Windows 2000
This section describes how to set up a print server using the computer installed with
Windows 2000. Before starting the procedure, set up the network of the computer as
described in “Setting Up Network for Windows 2000” on page 3-25.
Check List of Setting up Print Server
Steps Summary
You open Control Panel.
You check print services.
You enable TCP/IP Print Server.
You register a printer in the print server.
Preparation
1. Log on to Windows.
2. Click Start, Settings, and Control Panel to open the Control Panel.
Add/Remove Programs
1. Double-click the Add/Remove Programs icon to open the Add/Remote
Programs window.
2. Click Add/Remove Windows Components to open the Windows Components
3. In the Components list box, highlight Other Network File and Print Services (but do not select or clear its check box).
4. Click Details to open the Other Network File and Print Services window.
5. Confirm the Print Services for Unix check box.
If the check box has been selected (checked), click Cancel of the window, and click Cancel of the wizard.
If the check box has not been selected, select the check box, click OK of the window, click Next of the wizard. After that, step through the setup instruction to install the Print Services for Unix.
6. Click Close of the Add/Remote Programs window.
3-28 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
Figure 3-12
2
Add/Remove Programs
Add/Remove
Windows
Components
6
Confirming Print Services
Close
Windows Components Wizard
Components
Message Queuing Services
Networking Services
Other Network File and Print Services
Script Debugger
4
Details
Next Cancel
3
5
Other Network Services
Subcomponents of Other Network Services
Print Services for Unix
OK
Cancel
Step 3.
Step 4.
NOTE
Services
1. Double-click the Administrative Tools icon to open the Administrative Tools window.
2. Double-click the Services icon to open the Services window.
3. Check Status and Startup Type of the TCP/IP Print Server.
If they are not set as shown below, double-click TCP/IP Print Server, and set as shown below:
Name
TCP/IP Print Server
Status
Started
Startup Type
Automatic
4. Close the Services window.
Add Printer
If a remote printer is not defined in the computer, or you want to add a new printer, use the Add Printer Wizard. This wizard will guide you in adding a new printer. Step through the Add Printer Wizard. You will not need special instruction. Here is how to open the Add Printer Wizard.
1. Click Start, Settings, and Printers to open the Printers folder.
2. Double-click the Add Printer icon. The Add Printer Wizard opens.
Do not forget sharing the printer, and its share name used to specify the printer. For the share name, a maximum 15 alphanumeric characters is available. The first character must be a letter of the alphabet.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 3-29
NOTE
Table 3-7
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
Setting Up Network for Windows NT
If your computer has already been on the network, ignore this section. Just check the following network parameters.
• Computer name
• IP address of the computer
• IP address of the gateway (optional)
• Subnet mask (optional)
You can check these values by executing the hostname command and the ipconfig command using the Command Prompt.
This section describes how to set up the network of the computer.
Check List of Network Setup
Steps Summary
Step 2. Network Identification
You set up the computer.
You check the network identification.
You set the network protocol.
You set up the TCP/IP properties.
Step 5. Network Connection Check
You check the network connection.
3-30 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Step 1.
Step 2.
Step 3.
Figure 3-13
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
Preparation
1. Set up the computer, and connect the CD-ROM drive to the computer.
2. Connect the computer to the network of your site using the straight LAN cable.
If you are not going to connect the computer to the network but to the
4155C/4156C directly, use the cross LAN cable.
3. Turn on the computer and CD-ROM drive. Then wait until Windows boots up.
Network Identification
1. Log on to Windows.
2. Click Start, Settings, and Control Panel to open the Control Panel.
3. Double-click the Network icon to open the Network dialog box.
4. Check Computer Name and Workgroup or Domain. Or set them properly.
Network Protocols
1. Click the Protocols tab of the Network dialog box. See Figure 3-13.
2. If TCP/IP Protocol is not installed, click Add. After that, step through the setup instruction to install the TCP/IP.
3. Highlight TCP/IP Protocol.
Selecting Network Protocol
Control Panel
Network
Add
2
Network
TCP/IP Protocol xxxx xxxx
OK
1
Protocols Tab
3
TCP/IP Protocol
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 3-31
Step 4.
Step 5.
Figure 3-14
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
TCP/IP Properties
1. Click Properties to open the TCP/IP Properties dialog box. See Figure 3-14.
2. If the computer is installed with multiple network adapters, select one to use.
3. If you are going to use the DHCP server, click “Obtain an IP address from a
DHCP server”. You do not need to set the network parameters.
Otherwise, click “Specify an IP address” and set the network parameters.
4. Click OK.
5. Click OK.
6. Restart the computer.
Network Connection Check
1. Log on to Windows.
2. Click Start, Programs, and Command Prompt to open the Command Prompt window.
3. Ping a computer or a device on the network. If, for example, the IP address of the device is 192.168.1.99, execute C:\> ping 192.168.1.99.
If any error occurs, perform these instructions again.
5
Setting up TCP/IP Properties
Network
TCP/IP Protocol xxxx xxxx
1
Properties
OK
IP Address Tab
3
4
TCP/IP Properties
Adapter xx Adapter
Obtain from DHCP
Specify IP address
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Gateway
OK
2
Example:
192.168. 1. 1
255.255.255. 0
192.168. 1. 3
3-32 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Table 3-8
Step 1.
Step 2.
Figure 3-15
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
Setting Up Print Server for Windows NT
This section describes how to set up a print server using the computer installed with
Windows NT. Before starting the procedure, set up the network of the computer as
described in “Setting Up Network for Windows NT” on page 3-30.
Check List of Setting up Print Server
Steps
Summary
You open Control Panel.
You check network services.
You enable TCP/IP Print Server.
You register a printer in the print server.
Preparation
1. Log on to Windows.
2. Click Start, Settings, and Control Panel to open the Control Panel.
Network Services
1. Double-click the Network icon to open the Network dialog box.
2. Click the Services tab of the Network dialog box. See Figure 3-15.
3. If Microsoft TCP/IP Printing is not installed, click Add. After that, follow the setup instructions to install the TCP/IP Printing service.
4. Click OK.
Confirming Network Services
Network
2
Services Tab
3 To add the TCP/IP printing service
Select Network Service
Add
3
TCP/IP Printing xxxx xxxx xxxx
Microsoft TCP/IP Printing
OK
4
OK
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 3-33
Figure 3-16
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
Enabling Print Server
2
Services
Service
Status Startup
TCP/IP NetBIOS Started Auto
TCP/IP Print Server
Telephony Service Started
UPS
Workstation
Started
Auto
Manu
Auto
Startup Paramters
Close
7
Start 6
3
Startup
4
Service
TCP/IP Print Server
OK
5
Automatic
Manual
Disabled
Step 3.
Step 4.
NOTE
Services
1. Double-click the Services icon to open the Services dialog box. See Figure 3-16.
2. Click TCP/IP Print Server.
3. Click Startup to open the TCP/IP Print Server dialog box.
4. Set Automatic.
5. Click OK.
6. Click Start.
7. Click Close.
Add Printer
If a remote printer is not defined in the computer, or you want to add a new printer, use the Add Printer Wizard. This wizard will guide you in adding a new printer. Step through the Add Printer Wizard. You will not need special instruction. Here is how to open the Add Printer Wizard.
1. Click Start, Settings, and Printers to open the Printers folder.
2. Double-click the Add Printer icon. The Add Printer Wizard opens.
Do not forget sharing the printer, and its share name used to specify the printer. For the share name, a maximum 15 alphanumeric characters is available. The first character must be a letter of the alphabet.
3-34 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Table 3-9
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
Setting Up NFS Server
This section describes how to set up the NFS server using the Microsoft Windows
Services for UNIX software. Before starting the procedure, set up the network of the
computer as described in “Setting Up Network for Windows XP” on page 3-21,
“Setting Up Network for Windows 2000” on page 3-25, or “Setting Up Network for
This section provides setup procedures using the Services for UNIX 3.5 software.
Perform step 1 to step 9 to set up the NFS server.
Perform step 10 to export a network file system.
Check List of Setting up NFS Server
Steps Summary
You add Windows logon accounts, and create password file and group file. a
You install Services for UNIX.
You set up Server for NFS menu.
You register groups.
You register users.
Step 6. User Mapping Configuration
You specify password file and group file.
You set user mapping.
You set group mapping.
You save user name mapping data.
Step 10. Export (Windows Explorer)
You export a network file system.
a. The password file and group file are used for the user mapping between a NFS server and a NFS client.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 3-35
Step 1.
NOTE
NOTE
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
Preparation
1. Add Windows logon accounts and groups you want to register.
For Windows XP, use User Accounts opened from the Control Panel.
For Windows 2000, use Users and Passwords opened from the Control Panel.
For Windows NT, use User Manager opened by clicking Start, Programs,
Administrative Tools, and User Manager.
2. Create and save a password file (for example, C:\test\passwd).
The file must contain the user name (first element), user ID (third element), and group ID (fourth element) separated by a colon in each line. The second, fifth, sixth, and seventh elements are not required for the 4155C/4156C dedicated
NFS server.
Example:
user01::1234:20::: user02::1235:20:::
3. Create and save a group file (for example, C:\test\group).
The file must contain the group name (first element), group ID (third element), and group members (fourth element) separated by a colon in each line. The second element is not required for the 4155C/4156C dedicated NFS server.
Example:
users::20:user01,user02
Example shown in 2 and 3 defines the following user information:
User Name
user01 user02
User ID
1234
1235
Group Name
users users
Group ID
20
20
User ID and group ID defined in the password file and group file are important.
They must be set to the 4155C/4156C when it mounts to a network file system on the NFS server. A numeric value from 1 to 32767 is available for the 4155C/4156C.
If the computer is going to be a NFS server of an Unix system, copy the password file and group file from the Unix system. You do not need to create the password file and group file shown in 2 and 3.
3-36 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Step 2.
NOTE
Step 3.
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
Installation
Insert the software CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive, and wait for the starting of the setup program. Step through the setup program. Here are the points to watch when executing the setup program.
1. Select Custom mode for the installation mode.
2. Select the following components:
NFS
Authentication tools for NFS
•
• Server for NFS
User Name Mapping
• Server for NFS Authentication
• Server for PCNFS
3. When installation is completed, you may need to restart the computer. Then restart the computer, and log on to Windows again.
If the computer is going to be a client of a NFS server, a software component “Client for NFS” must be additionally selected in 2 shown above.
Server for NFS
1. Click Start, Programs, Windows Services for UNIX, and Services for UNIX
Administration to open the Services for UNIX Administration window.
2. Click Services for UNIX [local] in the component tree of the Services For UNIX
Administration window.
3. Click Settings tab, and fill in the following field.
Field Name
Computer name
Description
Name of the computer used for user name mapping between Windows and
Unix.
Example
PC001
4. Click Apply.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 3-37
Step 4.
Step 5.
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
Group Registration
1. Click Server for PCNFS in the component tree of the Services For UNIX
Administration window.
2. Click Group tab.
3. Fill in the following fields, and click New.
Field Name
Group name
Group ID (GID)
Group name.
Description Example
Users
Group ID. Not used by 4155C/4156C.
100
4. Repeat 3 for all groups you want to register.
5. Click Apply.
User Registration
1. Click Server for PCNFS in the component tree of the Services For UNIX
Administration window.
2. Click Users tab.
3. Click New, complete the PCNFS Users dialog box, and click OK.
Field Name Description Example
User name
User logon name
Password
Confirm password
User name.
Windows logon account name.
Primary group name Group name the user belongs.
User ID (UID) User ID. Not used by 4155C/4156C.
name01
USER01
Windows logon password for the user.
********
Same as Password.
********
Users
1001
4. Repeat 3 for all users you want to register.
5. Click Apply.
3-38 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Step 6.
Step 7.
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
User Mapping Configuration
1. Click User Name Mapping in the component tree of the Services For UNIX
Administration window.
2. Click Configuration tab.
3. Select Use Password and Group files radio button.
4. Fill in the following fields. For the password file and group file, see Step 1.
Field Name Description
Password file path and name Password file name.
Group file path and name Group file name
Example
C:\test\passwd
C:\test\group
5. Click Apply.
User Name Mapping
1. Click User Name Mapping in the component tree of the Services For UNIX
Administration window.
2. Click Maps tab.
3. Click Show User Maps of the Advanced maps.
4. Select Windows domain name, for example, \\PC001 for the computer named
PC001.
5. Click List Windows Users. Windows logon accounts will be listed on the
Windows users list box.
6. Click List UNIX Users. Unix users will be listed on the UNIX users list box.
7. Select a Windows user name and an UNIX user name to associate, then click
Add. For example, set as shown below:
Windows user name
USER01
UNIX user name
user01
8. Repeat 7 for all users you want to register.
9. Click Apply.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 3-39
Step 8.
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
Group Name Mapping
1. Click User Name Mapping in the component tree of the Services For UNIX
Administration window.
2. Click Maps tab.
3. Click Show Group Maps of the Advanced maps.
4. Select Windows domain name, for example, \\PC001 for the computer named
PC001.
5. Click List Windows Groups. Windows groups will be listed on the Windows groups list box.
6. Click List UNIX Groups. Unix groups will be listed on the UNIX groups list box.
7. Select a Windows group name and an UNIX group name to associate, then click
Add. For example, set as shown below:
Windows group name
Users
UNIX group name
users
8. Repeat 7 for all groups you want to register.
9. Click Apply.
3-40 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Step 9.
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
Map Maintenance
1. Click User Name Mapping in the component tree of the Services For UNIX
Administration window.
2. Click Map Maintenance tab.
3. Enter the name of backup file.
Field Name Description
File path and name Name of the user mapping backup file.
Example
C:\test\backup.html
4. Click Back Up to create the backup file. The backup file saves the user mapping and group mapping data you set at Step 7 and Step 8.
5. Click Apply.
Finally, close the Services for UNIX Administration window to complete the setup of the NFS server. You may need to restart the computer. Then restart the computer, and log on to Windows again.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 3-41
Step 10.
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
Export (Windows Explorer)
1. Open Windows Explorer.
2. Create a folder to export if you need.
3. Place the mouse pointer on a folder to export, for example, D4156, then click the right mouse button to display a pop-up menu.
4. Click Properties on the pop-up menu to open the properties dialog box for the folder.
5. Click the NFS Sharing tab.
Perform the following steps to specify the share name and permissions.
a. Select the Share this folder radio button.
b. Enter Share name, for example, DATA4156.
This value will be set to the 4155C/4156C to specify the network file system to mount. It must be a maximum 58 alphanumeric characters.
c. Click Permissions to open the NFS Share Permissions dialog box.
d. Repeat the following steps to add NFS clients for the folder.
1. Click Add to open the Add Clients and ClientGroups dialog box.
2. Enter the computer name of NFS client in the Add Names list box.
For example, enter ANALYZER for the 4155C/4156C.
3. Click OK.
e. Set Type of Access as you wish.
For example, if you want to allow the read write permission to ANALYZER only, set as shown below:
Name
ALL MACHINES
ANALYZER
Type of Access
Read-Only
Read-Write f. Click OK.
6. Click OK of the dialog box.
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Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
7. Open the Command Prompt window.
Click Start, All Programs, Accessories, and Command Prompt for Windows XP.
Click Start, Programs, Accessories, and Command Prompt for Windows 2000.
8. Change the permission of the folder as you wish by entering the CACLS command. For details of the command, refer to the help message displayed by entering the following statement.
C:\> HELP CACLS
Example:
C:\> CACLS D4156 /P USER01:F Users:R Everyone:R
This example sets the permission of the folder D4156 as shown below.
USER01 (creator)
Users (group)
Everyone
Permission of D4156
Full Control
Read
Read
Then the 4155C/4156C (for example, host name ANALYZER) will be able to mount a folder you specified.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 3-43
Connecting to Network
If You Use a Windows PC
3-44 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
4 File Operations
File Operations
This chapter covers the following file operations:
• selecting a mass storage device
• listing a file catalog
• storing setup or results data
• storing data in spreadsheet format
• loading setup or results data
• changing a file name
• removing a file/directory
• copying a file
• creating a directory on a network file system
• changing the working directory
• initializing a diskette
• backing up a diskette
You can use these file operations on the internal memory, a diskette in the built-in flexible disk drive, or on a network file system that Agilent 4155C/4156C mounts.
You can perform file operations by:
• selecting softkeys on the SYSTEM: FILER screen. (All file operations can be performed this way.)
• selecting the front-panel keys Get and Save from the User File key group. (Only store and load file operations can be performed this way.)
For details on the SYSTEM: FILER screen, refer to Setup Screen Reference manual.
4-2 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
NOTE
NOTE
File Operations
To Use the Network File System
The 4155C/4156C can be an NFS client, and can use the network file system as a mass storage device.
To use the network file system:
1. Connect the 4155C/4156C to your LAN. See Chapter 3.
2. Complete the NETWORK SETUP table on the SYSTEM: MISCELLANEOUS screen.
3. Complete the NETWORK DRIVE SETUP table on the SYSTEM:
MISCELLANEOUS screen.
For information on the SYSTEM: MISCELLANEOUS screen, see Setup Screen
Reference manual.
Situations When You Cannot Store/Load Files
The Save and Get keys are available from any screen. However, the Save and Get functions will not work under the following conditions:
• during measurement or forcing stress
• when an error message is displayed
• when the HELP screen is displayed
• when the KNOB SWEEP screen is displayed
• when the SCREEN DUMP, PRINT/PLOT, or GRAPH PLOT dialog is displayed
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 4-3
File Operations
Selecting a Mass Storage Device
Selecting a Mass Storage Device
To start a file operation, you must specify the mass storage device by selecting either the built-in flexible disk drive or a network file system.
1. Press System key.
2. Select FILER softkey to display the SYSTEM: FILER screen.
3. Move the cursor to the DISK entry field.
4. Select one of the following secondary softkeys.
FLOPPY
Specifies the diskette in the built-in flexible disk drive.
Insert a diskette into the built-in flexible disk drive.
drive name
If you have set up a drive label in the NETWORK DRIVE
SETUP table, this label will appear as a softkey. Up to four softkeys can be added this way.
Before selecting one of these directories, it must be exported so that it can be mounted by the 4155C/4156C.
When this softkey is pressed, the 4155C/4156C mounts the directory on an NFS server, and displays the file catalog in the
FILE CATALOG area. The directory name will be shown next to the DISK entry field, and it will be the root directory.
To unmount the directory, choose another secondary softkey or turn off the 4155C/4156C.
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File Operations
Listing a File Catalog
Listing a File Catalog
1. Press System key.
2. Select FILER softkey to display the SYSTEM: FILER screen.
3. Specify the mass storage device.
4. Select FILE CATALOG softkey. A maximum of 199 file names can be displayed in the FILE CATALOG area.
5. Use the rotary knob to move the cursor or to scroll through the list of file names.
For reference of the FILE CATALOG area, refer to Setup Screen Reference manual.
To Display File Comments (only for diskette)
If the built-in flexible disk drive is specified as the mass storage device, the FILE
CATALOG area will not include the file comments. To display the file comments, select one of the following softkeys:
READ
COMMENT
Reads and displays the comments for the selected file.
READ
COMMENT ALL Reads and displays the comments for all files.
To Exit the File Catalog
Select EXIT FILE CATALOG softkey.
To Search for a Desired File Name
Enter an alphanumeric character. The cursor will move to the first file name that starts with that character.
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File Operations
Storing Setup or Results Data
Storing Setup or Results Data
1. To store data to a file in the current mass storage device, press Save key to display the SAVE setup fields.
2. To change the mass storage device: a. Press System key.
b. Select FILER softkey to display the SYSTEM: FILER screen.
c. Specify the new mass storage device.
d. Select SAVE softkey to display the SAVE setup fields.
FUNCTION:SAVE
NAME
TYPE COMMENT
3. In the NAME field, do one of the following:
• To store the data in a new file on a diskette, enter a file name that is a maximum of 8 characters (for DOS format) or a maximum of 6 characters
(for HP LIF format). For HP LIF format, do not use "_" as the last character of the filename.
• To store data in a new file on the network file system, enter a file name, 36 characters maximum. The file name and directory path combined can be 58 characters maximum.
• To store data in an existing file, select FILE CATALOG softkey. Use the rotary knob to move the cursor to the correct file, then press SELECT softkey.
• To store data in an internal memory, select MEM1, MEM2, MEM3 or
MEM4 softkey.
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File Operations
Storing Setup or Results Data
4. In the TYPE field, select:
• MES softkey for measurement setup data.
• STR softkey for stress setup data.
• DAT softkey for measurement setup and results data.
• MAT softkey for E5250A setup data.
• CST softkey for customized system data. (This is not available when storing in internal memory.)
5. In the COMMENT field, you may enter a comment of up to 16 characters.
(When using internal memory, the specified comment will be displayed on the softkey.)
6. Select EXECUTE softkey. The data will be stored in the specified file.
Any data previously stored in the existing file or internal memory will be overwritten.
7. Select EXIT softkey.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 4-7
File Operations
Storing Results Data in Spreadsheet Format
Storing Results Data in Spreadsheet Format
1. Specify the mass storage device.
2. Display the results data on the GRAPH/LIST: LIST screen.
To display the GRAPH/LIST: LIST screen, press Graph/List key. If the
GRAPH/LIST: GRAPHICS screen is displayed, press Graph/List key again.
3. Select SPREAD SHEET softkey to display the ASCII SAVE setup fields.
For a list of files in the mass storage device, select FILE CATALOG softkey.
FUNCTION:ASCII SAVE
NAME
OUTPUT DATA (INDEX NO)
<-->
UNIT
DELIMITER
STRING MARK
4. In the NAME field, enter the name of the file (with no file extension) in which you want to save data. The file name may be:
• a maximum of 8 characters to store on a DOS diskette.
• To store data in a new file on the network file system, enter a file name, 36 characters maximum. The file name and directory path combined can be 58 characters maximum.
5. In the OUTPUT DATA field, enter the range of results data you want to save
(corresponds to NO. column on the LIST screen). The left field is the lower limit and the right field is the upper limit.
Select ALL softkey to specify all results data.
6. In the UNIT field, select one for the following:
• ON softkey will save the unit of measure (such as V or ms) with the results data. If the UNIT is ON, results data will be treated as string data.
• OFF softkey will not save the units of measure. Results data will be treated as numeric data.
With UNIT ON or OFF, invalid data (----) will be treated as string data.
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File Operations
Storing Results Data in Spreadsheet Format
7. In the DELIMITER field, select:
• SPACE softkey to specify a space as the data delimiter.
• TAB softkey to specify a tab as the data delimiter.
• COMMA softkey to specify a comma as the data delimiter.
8. In the STRING MARK field, select:
• NONE softkey to specify no string marker.
•
“ ”
softkey to specify
“ ”
as the string marker.
•
‘ ’
softkey to specify
‘ ’
as the string marker.
9. Select EXECUTE softkey. The results data will be saved to the specified file, and a .TXT extension is automatically added.
10. Select EXIT softkey.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 4-9
File Operations
Storing Results Data in Spreadsheet Format
Output Format for the ASCII SAVE Function
The following is the output format for each item on the LIST screen. This notation is used to indicate the string or numeric type:
[S] string
[S/N] If the UNIT field is ON, the value is output as a string with a string marker. If the UNIT field is OFF, the value is output as a numeric value.
1. user comment
User comment is output as a string with a specified string marker.
• Example (setups: STRING MARK =
“ ”
)
“Bipolar Tr. Vce-Ic”
2. VAR1 output range
For sweep measurements:
Format: <VAR1 name> = <start> to <stop> in <step> step
Type: [S] [S/N] [S] [S/N] [S] [S/N] [S]
For log sweep measurements, LOG is output for the step value.
• Example
(setups: UNIT=OFF, STRING MARK=
“ ”
, DELIMITER=COMMA)
“VCE=”,0.0001,“to”,1,“in”,“LOG”,“step”
For sampling measurements:
Format: @TIME = <start time> to <stop time>
Type: [S] [S/N] [S] [S/N]
• Example
(setups: UNIT=ON, STRING MARK =
“ ”
, DELIMITER=COMMA)
“@TIME=”,“0.00 s”,“to”,“1.516 s”
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File Operations
Storing Results Data in Spreadsheet Format
3. VAR2 output range
Format: <VAR2 name> = <start value>to<stop value>in<step value>step
Type: [S] [S/N] [S] [S/N] [S] [S/N] [S]
• Example
(setups: UNIT=OFF, STRING MARK=
“ ”
, DELIMITER=COMMA)
“IB=”,1E-05,“to”,5E-05,“in”,1E-05,“step”
4. variable names
Format: NO. <variable name> <variable name>
Type: [S] [S] [S]
• Example (setups: STRING MARK=
“ ”
, DELIMITER=COMMA)
5. unit
“NO.”,“VCE”,“IC”
Format: <blank><1st variable unit><2nd variable unit>
Type: [S] [S] [S]
• Example (setups: STRING MARK=
“ ”
, DELIMITER=COMMA)
“”,“V”,“A”
6. measurement data
Format: <index><1st variable data><2nd variable data>
Type: [N] [S/N] [S/N]
• Example (setups: UNIT=OFF, DELIMITER=COMMA)
1,0.001,-9.265E-10,...,...
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 4-11
File Operations
Storing Results Data in Spreadsheet Format
Output Examples
1. Lotus 1-2-3 Output Example
• Setups
• UNIT = OFF
• DELIMITER = COMMA
• STRING MARK = “ ”
• Output
“Bipolar Tr. Vce-Ic”
“VCE=”,0.0001,“to”,1,“in”,“LOG”,“step”
“IB=”,1E-05,“to”,5E-05,“in”,1E-05,“step”
“NO.”,“VCE”,“IC”
“”,“V”,“A”
1,0.0001,-9.265E-10
2,0.00013,1.0416E-09
3,0.00016,1.527E-09
4,0.0002,-8.975E-10
5,0.00025,-1.7453E-09
2. Microsoft Excel Output Example
• Setups
• UNIT = OFF
• DELIMITER = TAB
• STRING MARK = NONE
• Output
3
4
5
1
2
V3-I3 characteristics
V3 = 0 to 1 in 0.1 step
I3 = 2E-05 to 0.0001 in 2E-05 step
NO.
V3 I3
V
0
A
1.665E-09
0.1
1.9072E-09
0.2
1.4471E-08
0.3
0.4
1.8823E-07
2.1995E-06
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File Operations
Storing Results Data in Spreadsheet Format
3. Append Measurement Output Example
• Setups
• UNIT = OFF
• DELIMITER = TAB
• STRING MARK = NONE
• Output
V3 = 0 to 1 in 0.5 step <--Single
I2 = 2E-05 to 0.0001 in 2E-05 step <--Single
/* Append 1 */
V3 = 0 to 1 in 0.5 step <--Append1
I2 = 2E-05 to 0.0001 in 2E-05 step <--Append1
/* Append 2 */
V3 = 0 to 1 in 0.5 step <--Append2
I2 = 2E-05 to 0.0001 in 2E-05 step <--Append2
NO.
V3
V
I3
A
--+--Single
|
1
2
3
.
.
.
15 1
0 4.3E-13
0.5
5.7E-13
1 3.1E-13
3.2E-13
|
|
|
|
|
|
--+
/* Append 1 */
NO.
V3 I3
1
2
3
.
V
0
0.5
1
A
1.7E-13
8E-13
2.8E-13
.
.
15 1 4.5E-13
--+--Append1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--+
/* Append 2 */
NO.
V3 I3
1
2
3
.
V
0
0.5
1
A
1.5E-13
7E-13
2.5E-13
.
.
15 1 5E-13
--+--Append2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--+
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 4-13
File Operations
Loading Setup or Results Data
Loading Setup or Results Data
1. To load data from a file in the present mass storage device, press Get key.
2. To change the mass storage device, do the following: a. Press System key.
b. Select FILER softkey to display the SYSTEM: FILER screen.
c. Specify the new mass storage device.
d. Select GET softkey.
FUNCTION:GET
NAME
TYPE
3. In the NAME field, do one of following.
• To load a file from a diskette or a network file system: a. Select FILE CATALOG softkey.
b. Move the cursor to the desired file name using the rotary knob.
c. Press SELECT softkey. This sets the NAME and TYPE entries.
• To load data from internal memory, select MEM1, MEM2, MEM3 or MEM4 softkey.
4. Select EXECUTE softkey.
5. Select EXIT softkey.
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File Operations
Loading Setup or Results Data
If the Setup File does not match the present configuration
If the information in the setup file is different than the current system unit configuration, the 4155C/4156C will change the setup values when loading the file.
• If the file has an HPSMU setup, but the current system does not have an
HPSMU, two parameters will be changed:
• Voltage Measurement Range: 200 V
⇒ 100 V
• Current Measurement Range: 1 A
⇒ 100 mA
• If you try to load an 4156A/B setup on the 4155C, one parameter will be changed:
• Current Measurement Range: 10 pA or 100 pA
⇒ 1 nA
File Type
The 4155C/4156C can load the following files:
MES file
STR file
Measurement setup data file.
Stress force setup data file.
DAT file
MAT file
CST file
PRO file
Measurement result data file. Includes the measurement setup.
E5250A setup data file.
Customized system data file.
Measurement setup data file for the 4145 parameter analyzer.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 4-15
File Operations
Changing a File Name
Changing a File Name
1. Press System key.
2. Select FILER softkey to display the SYSTEM: FILER screen.
3. Specify the mass storage device.
4. Select RENAME softkey to display the RENAME setup fields.
FUNCTION:RENAME
NAME
TYPE
NEW NAME
5. Select FILE CATALOG softkey.
6. Move the pointer to the file name to be changed using the rotary knob.
7. Select SELECT SOURCE softkey. This sets the NAME and TYPE entries.
8. In the NEW NAME field, enter a new name. The name may be:
• a maximum of 6 characters for a diskette in HP LIF format. Do not use "_" as the last character of the filename.
• a maximum of 8 characters for a diskette in DOS format.
• To store data in a new file on the network file system, enter a file name, 36 characters maximum. The file name and directory path combined can be 58 characters maximum.
To change the file name to an existing file name:
Select FILE CATALOG softkey, and move the pointer to the desired file name using the rotary knob. Then press SELECT TARGET softkey.
9. Select EXECUTE softkey. The file name will be changed to the specified new name.
10. Select EXIT softkey.
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File Operations
Removing a File/Directory
Removing a File/Directory
1. Press System key.
2. Select FILER softkey to display the SYSTEM: FILER screen.
3. Specify the mass storage device.
4. Select PURGE softkey.
FUNCTION:PURGE
NAME
TYPE
5. Select FILE CATALOG softkey.
6. Move the pointer to the file or directory to be removed using the rotary knob.
The directory to be removed must be empty.
7. Press SELECT softkey. This sets the NAME and TYPE entries.
8. Select EXECUTE softkey, then select one of the following:
• YES softkey to remove the file/directory.
• NO softkey to cancel.
9. Select EXIT softkey.
Removing multiple files
To remove multiple files with the same filename, but different file extensions, select
* softkey in the TYPE field. When you execute, all file by that name will be deleted, regardless of their extension.
For example, if the NAME field is MOS1 and the TYPE field is *, then all the following files would be deleted:
MOS1.MES
MOS1.STR
MOS1.DAT
MOS1.MAT
MOS1.CST
MOS1.PRO
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 4-17
File Operations
Copying a File
Copying a File
1. Press System key.
2. Select FILER softkey to display the SYSTEM: FILER screen.
3. Specify the mass storage device.
4. Select COPY softkey to display the COPY setup fields.
FUNCTION:COPY
SOURCE NAME
TYPE
TARGET NAME
TARGET DISK
5. In the SOURCE NAME field, do one of the following:
• To copy from a diskette or a network file system: a. Select FILE CATALOG softkey.
b. Move the pointer to the desired file name using the rotary knob.
c. Press SELECT SOURCE softkey. This sets the SOURCE NAME and
TYPE entries.
• To copy from internal memory, select MEM1, MEM2, MEM3 or MEM4 softkey.
6. To copy a file from one diskette to another diskette: a. Move the pointer to the TARGET DISK field.
b. Select OTHER softkey. (SAME softkey will copy the file back onto the source diskette.)
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File Operations
Copying a File
7. In the TARGET NAME field, do one of the following:
• To copy a file to a new file, enter the new file name.
• a maximum of 6 characters for an HP LIF diskette. Do not use "_" as the last character of the filename.
• a maximum of 8 characters for a DOS diskette.
• To store data in a new file on the network file system, enter a file name,
36 characters maximum. The file name and directory path combined can be 58 characters maximum.
• To copy a file to an existing file: a. Select FILE CATALOG softkey.
b. Move the pointer to the desired file name using the rotary knob.
c. Press SELECT TARGET softkey. This sets the TARGET NAME entry.
• To copy a file to internal memory, select MEM1, MEM2, MEM3 or MEM4 softkey.
8. Select EXECUTE softkey.
9. If you are copying a file from one diskette to another, follow these on-screen instructions.
Insert Source Diskette.
Continue? (YES / NO)
YES
Insert the source diskette in the disk drive, then select this softkey.
NO
Suspends the copy operation.
Insert Target Diskette.
Continue? (YES / NO)
YES
Insert the target diskette in the disk drive, then select this softkey.
NO
Suspends the copy operation.
10. Select EXIT softkey.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 4-19
File Operations
Creating a Directory on a Network File System
Creating a Directory on a Network File System
1. Press System key.
2. Select FILER softkey to display the SYSTEM: FILER screen.
3. Specify the mass storage device as a network file system.
4. Select MAKE DIRECTORY softkey.
FUNCTION:MAKE DIRECTORY
NAME
5. In the NAME field, enter the new directory name.
The directory name can be 36 characters maximum. The directory name and directory path combined can be 58 characters maximum.
6. Select EXECUTE softkey.
7. Select EXIT softkey.
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File Operations
Changing the Working Directory
Changing the Working Directory
1. Press System key.
2. Select FILER softkey to display the SYSTEM: FILER screen.
3. Specify the mass storage device as a network file system.
4. Select FILE CATALOG softkey.
5. To specify the working directory: a. Move the pointer to the desired directory using the rotary knob.
b. Select CHANGE DIRECTORY softkey.
6. To change the working directory to the upper level, select one of the following:
UPPER DIR Moves to the directory one level higher than the current directory.
ROOT DIR Moves to the root directory.
7. Select EXIT FILE CATALOG softkey.
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File Operations
Initializing a Diskette
Initializing a Diskette
1. Press System key.
2. Select FILER softkey to display the SYSTEM: FILER screen.
3. Move the pointer to the DISK field.
4. Select FLOPPY softkey.
5. Select DISK OPERATION softkey to display the setup fields.
6. In the DISK OPERATION field, select DISK INIT softkey.
7. In the FORMAT field, select DOS softkey or HP LIF softkey.
8. (Optional) In the VOLUME NAME field, enter a volume name.
9. Select EXECUTE softkey.
10. After the confirmation message, insert a diskette in the flexible disk drive, then select:
• YES softkey to initialize the diskette.
• NO softkey to cancel.
The PROGRESS STATUS field shows what percentage of the initialization is completed.
11. Select EXIT softkey.
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File Operations
Backing Up a Diskette
Backing Up a Diskette
1. Press System key.
2. Select FILER softkey to display the SYSTEM: FILER screen.
3. Move the pointer to the DISK field.
4. Select FLOPPY softkey.
5. Select DISK OPERATION softkey to display the setup fields.
6. In the DISK OPERATION field, select DISK COPY softkey.
7. Insert the source diskette, select EXECUTE softkey, then select one of the following:
• YES softkey to execute the disk copy.
• NO softkey to cancel the disk copy.
8. After the target diskette message is displayed, remove the source diskette and insert an initialized target diskette. The target and source diskettes must be the same format and size. Select:
• YES softkey to execute the disk copy.
• NO softkey to cancel the disk copy.
The PROGRESS STATUS field shows what percentage of the disk copy is complete.
The internal memory capacity may not be sufficient to perform the entire disk copy. If so, swap the source and target disks according to the on-screen instructions.
9. Select EXIT softkey.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 4-23
File Operations
Backing Up a Diskette
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5 Print/Plot Function
Print/Plot Function
Agilent 4155C/4156C print/plot function enables you to print, plot, or save to a file the following types of data:
• Screen images from the 4155C/4156C display
• Lists of setup data from the setup screens (except for the GRAPH/LIST and
KNOB SWEEP screens)
• Lists of measurement data from the GRAPH/LIST: LIST screen
• Graphs of measurement data from the GRAPH/LIST: GRAPHICS and KNOB
SWEEP screens
This chapter explains how to use the print/plot function, and consists of the following sections:
•
•
•
“Printing/Plotting Screen Images”
•
“Printing/Plotting Setup Data Lists”
•
“Printing/Plotting Measurement Data Lists”
•
“Printing/Plotting Measurement Data Graphs”
•
•
•
“Saving Measurement Data Lists”
•
“Saving Measurement Data Graphs”
•
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Print/Plot Function
Output Formats
Output Formats
The print/plot function supports PCL, HP-GL, and TIFF formats, and provides the following five output modes:
PCL For making hard copies using a peripheral that supports PCL, or for saving the hard copy image to a PCL file.
HR PCL
HP-GL
High resolution PCL. For making hard copies using a peripheral that supports PCL, or for saving the hard copy image to a PCL file. Output quality is higher than the PCL mode.
For making hard copies using a peripheral that supports HP-GL, or for saving the hard copy image to an HP-GL file. Mainly used for a plotter.
For saving screen images to a TIFF file.
TIFF
HR TIFF High resolution TIFF. For saving screen images or measurement graph hard copy images to a TIFF file. Output quality is higher than the TIFF mode.
The display screens and output format available for each print, plot, or save function are as follows:
Output Format
PCL, HR PCL or HP-GL
4155C/4156C Display Screens
Printing/plotting screen images (screen dumps) all
Printing/plotting setup data lists all setup
1
Printing/plotting measurement data lists
Printing/plotting measurement data graphs
Saving screen images to a file
GRAPH/LIST: LIST
GRAPH/LIST: GRAPHICS,
KNOB SWEEP all PCL, HR PCL, HP-GL,
TIFF or HR TIFF
PCL, HR PCL or HP-GL Saving setup data lists to a file
Saving measurement data lists to a file
Saving measurement data graphs to a file all setup
1
GRAPH/LIST: LIST
GRAPH/LIST: GRAPHICS,
KNOB SWEEP
PCL, HR PCL, HP-GL or
HR TIFF
1. All setup screens, except for GRAPH/LIST and KNOB SWEEP.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 5-3
Print/Plot Function
Output Formats
Differences Between PCL, HR PCL and HP-GL
There are major differences between the PCL, HR PCL and HP-GL modes for making hard copies. Use the comparison below to decide which mode is best for your needs.
Supported Peripheral
Screen Dump Output
Data List Output
Graph Output
Mode Description
PCL
HR PCL
HP-GL
HP DeskJet, LaserJet, ThinkJet, PaintJet printers and HP C1202A serial printer
PCL
HR PCL
HP-GL
PCL
HR PCL
HP-GL
PCL
HR PCL
HP-GL
HP DeskJet 1200C/1600C, LaserJet 4/4L printers and plotters
Position is defined by OUTPUT REGION. Size depends on the OUTPUT REGION and
RESOLUTION settings. RESOLUTION setting does not change the output quality. Aspect ratio cannot be changed. Print speed is faster than HR
PCL.
Position, size and aspect ratio are defined by
OUTPUT REGION. Output resolution/quality depends on RESOLUTION setting.
Position, size and aspect ratio are defined by
OUTPUT REGION. Print speed is faster than
PCL.
Print starting point is defined by OUTPUT
REGION. Text font size depends on printer.
RESOLUTION setting is ignored.
Same as PCL.
Position and text font size are defined by
OUTPUT REGION. Print speed is faster than
PCL.
Position is defined by OUTPUT REGION. Graph size depends on the OUTPUT REGION and
RESOLUTION settings. Graph aspect ratio cannot be changed. Text font size depends on printer. RESOLUTION setting does not change the output quality. Print speed is faster than HR
PCL.
Position, size, and aspect ratio are defined by
OUTPUT REGION. Output resolution/quality depends on RESOLUTION setting. All fonts are scaled with the output region.
Position, size and aspect ratio are defined by
OUTPUT REGION. All fonts are scaled with the output region. Print speed is faster than PCL.
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Print/Plot Function
Output Formats
Output Resolution
If you select the HR PCL or HR TIFF mode, you can change the resolution of the output. High resolution improves the output quality, but takes longer to print.
You can choose 75, 90, 100, 150, 180, 300 or 600 dpi (dots per inch) in the
RESOLUTION field. This field appears in the PRINT/PLOT, GRAPH PLOT or
SCREEN DUMP dialog box.
For the resolutions available for your printer, see “Supported Peripherals” on page
RESOLUTION setting for PCL mode
In PCL mode, the RESOLUTION and OUTPUT REGION fields change the size and position of the output, but do not affect the output quality.
To set the output size and position, do the following procedure in the PRINT/PLOT,
GRAPH PLOT or SCREEN DUMP dialog box.
1. In the RESOLUTION field, select one softkey (75 DPI to 600 DPI). A high
RESOLUTION setting allows you to select various output sizes.
2. In the UPPER LEFT field, specify the upper-left corner position of the output image using the front-panel keys, rotary knob or keyboard, as follows:
UPPER LEFT X 0% Y 0%
The value may be 0% to 100%.
3. In the LOWER RIGHT field, specify the lower-right corner position of the output image using the rotary knob. The values available for the present
RESOLUTION and UPPER LEFT settings are automatically calculated and displayed in the fields. You cannot change the aspect ratio of the output.
If the value exceeds 100%, change the RESOLUTION or UPPER LEFT settings. The value must be 0% to 100%.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 5-5
Print/Plot Function
Supported Peripherals
HP DeskJet 340
Supported Peripherals
The 4155C/4156C supports the following peripherals. Use the table below to select the printer or plotter that best meets your needs.
Parallel PCL, HR PCL
PCL, HR PCL
PCL
B/W, FIX d
B/W
B/W, FIX
a
P
P
P/L b
P
Output
Resolution
(dpi) c
75, 100, 150,
300
75, 150, 300
75, 150, 300
HP DeskJet 500 (C2106A) Parallel
HP DeskJet 500C
(C2114A)
Parallel
HP DeskJet 550C
HP DeskJet 560C
(C2168A)
Parallel
Parallel
HP DeskJet 660C
(C2164A)
HP DeskJet 694C
Parallel
Parallel
HP DeskJet 850C
HP DeskJet 895Cxi h
HP DeskJet 970Cxi h
HP DeskJet 990Cxi h
HP DeskJet 1200C
(C1676A)
HP DeskJet 1600C
HP LaserJet 4/4L
(C2001A)
HP LaserJet 5L
Parallel
Parallel
Parallel
Parallel
Parallel
Parallel
Parallel
Parallel
PCL, HR PCL
PCL, HR PCL
PCL, HR PCL
PCL, HR PCL
PCL, HR PCL
PCL, HR PCL
PCL, HR PCL
PCL, HR PCL
PCL, HP-GL
HR PCL
PCL, HP-GL
HR PCL
PCL, HR PCL,
HP-GL
PCL, HR PCL
B/W, FIX
B/W, FIX, COLOR e
P
P
B/W, FIX, COLOR e
P
B/W, FIX
B/W, FIX, COLOR e P
B/W, FIX
B/W, FIX
B/W, FIX
B/W, FIX, COLOR
B/W
B/W, FIX, COLOR
B/W
B/W
B/W
P
P
P
P
P/L
P/L
P/L
P/L
P/L
P/L
75, 150, 300
75, 150, 300
75, 150, 300
75,100, 150,
300, 600 f
75, 150, 300,
600 g
100, 150, 300
100, 150, 300
100, 150, 300
75, 150, 300
75, 150, 300
75, 150, 300
75, 150, 300
75, 150, 300,
600
75, 100, 150,
180, 300
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Print/Plot Function
Supported Peripherals
HP LaserJet 6L i Parallel PCL, HR PCL,
HP-GL
HP C1202A serial printer GPIB PCL
HP ThinkJet (2225A/C/D) GPIB, Parallel PCL
HP PaintJet (3630A) GPIB
HP 7440A/7475A plotters GPIB
HP 7550B plotter GPIB
PCL
HP-GL
HP-GL
B/W
a
B/W
B/W
B/W, FIX, COLOR
B/W, FIX
B/W, FIX
P/L b
P/L
P
L
P
P
L
Output
Resolution
(dpi) c
75, 100, 150,
180, 300,600
90, 150
75 a. Available parameters for the COLOR/ B/W field on the PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen:
B/W = Black & White mode, FIX = Fixed color mode, COLOR = Color mode.
b. P = Portrait, L = Landscape c. Available values for the output resolution setting.
d. For screen image dump only.
e. COLOR mode is available for HR PCL only. Available number of colors is 8.
f. 600 dpi for PCL only.
g. 600 dpi for B/W only.
h. Enter
\0033E
into the TRAILER STRING field on the PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen before printing.
Else, the Form Feed indicator of the printer will blink after successful printing. To stop the blinking, press the Form Feed button of the printer.
i. Additional memory is required when printing 2 graphs or 2 dumps on a sheet. Recommends total 2Mbyte or more.
Connecting Peripherals
The 4155C/4156C has both GPIB and parallel interfaces for connecting peripherals.
To connect the peripheral to the interface connector, use one of the following cables:
GPIB: parallel:
Agilent 10833A/B/C/D GPIB cable or equivalent
HP C2950A/C2951A printer cable or equivalent
For more information on connecting peripherals, see “Connecting Instruments or
Peripherals” in Chapter 2.
If you use a remote printer via your printer server, connect the 4155C/4156C to your
LAN. For more information, see Chapter 3 and Setup Screen Reference manual.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 5-7
NOTE
Print/Plot Function
Printing/Plotting Screen Images
Printing/Plotting Screen Images
This section describes how to make hard copies of the screen images using a printer or a plotter.
Before beginning to print/plot, check the following:
• SYSTEM: MISCELLANEOUS screen
This screen specifies the 4155C/4156C control mode, GPIB address, output equipment, and so on. Set all the entry fields properly. For more information, see
Setup Screen Reference manual.
• SYSTEM: PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen
This screen specifies the printer/plotter, information to print/plot, paper size, and so on. Set all the entry fields properly. For more information, see Setup Screen
Reference manual.
The following entry fields must be set:
Entry Field
DESTINATION
FORM FEED
LINE
COLUMN
COLOR/B/W
PAPER
OUTPUT ITEM
INIT STRING
√
TRAILER STRING
√
√
√
√
√
HP-GL
√
√
√
√
√
√
PCL
√
√
√
√
HR PCL
√
√
Multiple Outputs
If you want to print two or more images on one sheet of paper, set the FORM FEED entry field to DISABLE for all images, except the last image. Set ENABLE for the last image.
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Print/Plot Function
Printing/Plotting Screen Images
To make a hard copy of a screen image:
1. Display the screen that you want to print out, then press: a. the front-panel green key b. Plot/Print key
The 4155C/4156C displays the SCREEN DUMP dialog box.
SCREEN DUMP
*DESTINATION PRINTER/PLOTTER
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT
LOWER RIGHT
X 5%
X 100%
Y 0%
Y 100%
*LANGUAGE
PCL
*RESOLUTION
75 DPI
SCREEN DUMP
*DESTINATION PRINTER/PLOTTER
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT
LOWER RIGHT
X 5%
X 100%
Y 0%
Y 100%
*LANGUAGE
HP-GL
In this dialog box, three softkeys are available:
PRINT/PLOT
Executes the screen dump.
PR/PL SETUP
Displays the PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen. To close the
PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen, select EXIT softkey.
EXIT
Closes the SCREEN DUMP dialog box and quits the print/plot function.
2. To set the DESTINATION to PRINTER/PLOTTER, select
PRINTER/PLOTTER softkey.
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Print/Plot Function
Printing/Plotting Screen Images
3. To set the LANGUAGE, select PCL, HR PCL, or HP-GL softkey.
If you select the PCL or HR PCL mode, set the RESOLUTION by selecting one softkey: 75 DPI to 600 DPI. For more information on selecting resolution, see
“Output Resolution” on page 5-5.
If you select the HR PCL mode, setting the resolution too low will result in poor print quality.
4. If you select HR PCL or HP-GL, set the OUTPUT REGION. There are two available fields:
UPPER LEFT Specifies the position of the upper-left corner of the printed or plotted hard copy.
LOWER RIGHT Specifies the position of the lower-right corner of the printed or plotted hard copy.
Select one of the softkeys, or enter a value using the keyboard or the ENTRY keys on the front panel. The following softkeys are available for each OUTPUT
REGION field:
WHOLE
UPPER LEFT
UPPER RIGHT
LOWER LEFT
Sets the output region as the entire sheet.
Sets the output region to the upper-left quarter of the paper.
Sets the output region to the upper-right quarter of the paper.
Sets the output region to the lower-left quarter of the paper.
LOWER RIGHT
Sets the output region to the lower-right quarter of the paper.
STORE REGION Stores the OUTPUT REGION settings in the internal memory.
RECALL REGION Recalls the latest settings stored in the internal memory.
To set the output region to the upper half of the paper, it should be defined as follows:
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT X 0% Y 0% <--origin of printer
LOWER RIGHT X 100% Y 50%
5. To start the screen dump, select PRINT/PLOT softkey.
6. To close the SCREEN DUMP dialog box, select EXIT softkey.
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NOTE
Print/Plot Function
Printing/Plotting Setup Data Lists
Printing/Plotting Setup Data Lists
This section describes how to print/plot the data list on the setup screens, except for the GRAPH/LIST and KNOB SWEEP screens.
Before beginning to print/plot, check the following:
• SYSTEM: MISCELLANEOUS screen
This screen specifies the 4155C/4156C control mode, GPIB address, output equipment, and so on. Set all the entry fields properly. For more information, see
Setup Screen Reference manual.
• SYSTEM: PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen
This screen specifies the printer/plotter, information to print/plot, paper size, and so on. Set all the entry fields properly. For more information, see Setup Screen
Reference manual.
The following entry fields must be set:
Entry Field
DESTINATION
√
FORM FEED
√
LINE
√
COLUMN
√
COLOR/B/W
√
PAPER
√
OUTPUT ITEM
√
INIT STRING
√
TRAILER STRING
√
HP-GL
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
PCL HR PCL
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Multiple Outputs
If you want to print two or more images on one sheet of paper, set the FORM FEED entry field to DISABLE for all images, except the last image. Set ENABLE for the last image.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 5-11
Print/Plot Function
Printing/Plotting Setup Data Lists
To print/plot the setup data list:
1. Display the setup screen you want to print/plot, then press:
• Plot/Print key
The 4155C/4156C displays the PRINT/PLOT SETUP DATA dialog box.
PRINT/PLOT SETUP DATA
*DESTINATION PRINTER/PLOTTER
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT X 5% Y 0%
*PRINT/PLOT COMMENT
*OUTPUT PAGE CURRENT
*LANGUAGE
PCL
*RESOLUTION
75 DPI
PRINT/PLOT SETUP DATA
*DESTINATION PRINTER/PLOTTER
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT
LOWER RIGHT
X 5%
X 100%
Y 0%
Y 100%
*PRINT/PLOT COMMENT
*OUTPUT PAGE CURRENT
*LANGUAGE
HP-GL
In this dialog box, three softkeys are available:
PRINT/PLOT
Executes the printing/plotting.
PR/PL SETUP
Displays the PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen. To close the
PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen, select EXIT softkey.
EXIT
Closes the PRINT/PLOT SETUP DATA dialog box and quits the print/plot function.
2. To set the DESTINATION to PRINTER/PLOTTER, select
PRINTER/PLOTTER softkey.
3. To set the LANGUAGE, select PCL, HR PCL, or HP-GL softkey.
If you select PCL or HR PCL, ignore the RESOLUTION setting. The text font size depends on the printer you use.
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Print/Plot Function
Printing/Plotting Setup Data Lists
4. To specify the OUTPUT PAGE, select one of the following softkeys:
CURRENT
GROUP
Selects the currently displayed setup screen.
Selects the screen group that includes the currently displayed setup data.
ALL
Selects all the setup screens.
5. To set the OUTPUT REGION, enter the following entry fields.
UPPER LEFT Specifies the position of the upper-left corner of the printed or plotted hard copy.
LOWER RIGHT Specifies the position of the lower-right corner of the printed or plotted hard copy. (If you set the LANGUAGE to
PCL or HR PCL, ignore the LOWER RIGHT entry fields.)
Select one of the following softkeys, or enter a value using the keyboard or the
ENTRY keys on the front panel. These softkeys are available for each OUTPUT
REGION field.
WHOLE
UPPER LEFT
UPPER RIGHT
LOWER LEFT
Sets the output region as the entire sheet.
Sets the output region to the upper-left quarter of the paper.
Sets the output region to the upper-right quarter of the paper.
Sets the output region to the lower-left quarter of the paper.
LOWER RIGHT
Sets the output region to the lower-right quarter of the paper.
STORE REGION
Stores the OUTPUT REGION settings in the internal memory.
RECALL REGION Recalls the latest settings stored in the internal memory.
To set the output region to the upper half of the paper, the OUTPUT REGION should be defined as follows:
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT X 0% Y 0% <--origin of printer
LOWER RIGHT X 100% Y 50%
6. Optional: Enter a comment of up to 58 characters into the PRINT/PLOT
COMMENT field. This comment is printed only when this field is enabled on the SYSTEM: PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen.
7. To start printing/plotting, select PRINT/PLOT softkey.
8. To close the PRINT/PLOT SETUP DATA dialog box, select EXIT softkey.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 5-13
NOTE
Print/Plot Function
Printing/Plotting Measurement Data Lists
Printing/Plotting Measurement Data Lists
This section describes how to print/plot the list of measurement results displayed on the GRAPH/LIST: LIST screen.
Before beginning to print/plot, check the following:
• SYSTEM: MISCELLANEOUS screen
This screen specifies the 4155C/4156C control mode, GPIB address, output equipment, and so on. Set all the entry fields properly. For more information, see
Setup Screen Reference manual.
• SYSTEM: PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen
This screen specifies the printer/plotter, information to print/plot, paper size, and so on. Set all the entry fields properly. For more information, see Setup Screen
Reference manual.
The following entry fields must be set:
Entry Field
DESTINATION
√
FORM FEED
√
LINE
√
COLUMN
√
COLOR/B/W
√
PAPER
√
OUTPUT ITEM
√
INIT STRING
√
TRAILER STRING
√
HP-GL
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
PCL HR PCL
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Multiple Outputs
If you want to print two or more images on one sheet of paper, set the FORM FEED entry field to DISABLE for all images, except the last image. Set ENABLE for the last image.
5-14 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Print/Plot Function
Printing/Plotting Measurement Data Lists
To print/plot the measurement result list:
1. Display the GRAPH/LIST: LIST screen, then press:
• Plot/Print key
The 4155C/4156C displays the PRINT/PLOT DATA LIST dialog box.
PRINT/PLOT DATA LIST
*DESTINATION PRINTER/PLOTTER
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT X 5% Y 0%
*PRINT/PLOT COMMENT
*OUTPUT DATA(INDEX NO)
1 <--> MAX
*LANGUAGE
PCL
*RESOLUTION
75 DPI
PRINT/PLOT DATA LIST
*DESTINATION PRINTER/PLOTTER
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT
LOWER RIGHT
X 5% Y 0%
X 100% Y 100%
*PRINT/PLOT COMMENT
*OUTPUT DATA(INDEX NO)
1 <--> MAX
*LANGUAGE
HP-GL
In this dialog box, three softkeys are available:
PRINT/PLOT
EXIT
Executes the printing/plotting.
PR/PL SETUP
Displays the PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen. To close the
PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen, select EXIT softkey.
Closes the PRINT/PLOT DATA LIST dialog box and quits the print/plot function.
2. To set the DESTINATION to the PRINTER/PLOTTER, select
PRINTER/PLOTTER softkey.
3. To set the LANGUAGE, select PCL, HR PCL, or HP-GL softkey.
If you select PCL or HR PCL, ignore the RESOLUTION setting. The text font size depends on the printer you use.
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Print/Plot Function
Printing/Plotting Measurement Data Lists
4. To set the OUTPUT DATA (INDEX NO) to be printed/plotted: a. Select the data INDEX numbers 1 to 100, entering the following:
*OUTPUT DATA (INDEX NO)
1 <--> 100 b. Select all measurement data by selecting ALL softkey.
5. To set the OUTPUT REGION, enter the following entry fields.
UPPER LEFT Specifies the position of the upper-left corner of the printed or plotted hard copy.
LOWER RIGHT Specifies the position of the lower-right corner of the printed or plotted hard copy. (If you set the LANGUAGE to
PCL or HR PCL, ignore the LOWER RIGHT field.)
Select one of the following softkeys, or enter a value using the keyboard or the
ENTRY keys on the front panel. These softkeys are available for each OUTPUT
REGION field:
WHOLE
UPPER LEFT
UPPER RIGHT
LOWER LEFT
Sets the output region as the entire sheet.
Sets the output region to the upper-left quarter of the paper.
Sets the output region to the upper-right quarter of the paper.
Sets the output region to the lower-left quarter of the paper.
LOWER RIGHT
Sets the output region to the lower-right quarter of the paper.
STORE REGION Stores the OUTPUT REGION settings in the internal memory.
RECALL REGION Recalls the latest settings stored in the internal memory.
To set the output region to the upper half of the paper, the OUTPUT REGION should be defined as follows:
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT X 0% Y 0% <--origin of printer
LOWER RIGHT X 100% Y 50%
6. Optional: Enter a comment of up to 58 characters in the PRINT/PLOT
COMMENT field. This comment is printed only when this field is enabled on the SYSTEM: PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen.
7. To start printing/plotting, select PRINT/PLOT softkey.
8. To close the PRINT/PLOT DATA LIST dialog box, select EXIT softkey.
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NOTE
Print/Plot Function
Printing/Plotting Measurement Data Graphs
Printing/Plotting Measurement Data Graphs
This section describes how to print/plot a graph of the measurement results on the
GRAPH/LIST: GRAPHICS screen.
Before beginning to print/plot, check the following:
• SYSTEM: MISCELLANEOUS screen
This screen specifies the 4155C/4156C control mode, GPIB address, output equipment, and so on. Set all the entry fields properly. For more information, see
Setup Screen Reference manual.
• SYSTEM: PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen
This screen specifies the printer/plotter, information to print/plot, paper size, and so on. Set all the entry fields properly. For more information, see Setup Screen
Reference manual.
The following entry fields must be set:
Entry Field
DESTINATION
√
FORM FEED
√
LINE
√
COLUMN
√
COLOR/B/W
√
PAPER
√
OUTPUT ITEM
√
INIT STRING
√
TRAILER STRING
√
HP-GL
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
PCL HR PCL
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Multiple Outputs
If you want to print two or more images on one sheet of paper, set the FORM FEED entry field to DISABLE for all images, except the last image. Set ENABLE for the last image.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 5-17
Print/Plot Function
Printing/Plotting Measurement Data Graphs
To print/plot a measurement result graph:
1. Display the GRAPH/LIST: GRAPHICS screen, then press:
• Plot/Print key
The 4155C/4156C displays the GRAPH PLOT dialog box.
GRAPH PLOT
*DESTINATION PRINTER/PLOTTER
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT X 5% Y 0%
LOWER RIGHT X 100% Y 100%
*PRINT/PLOT COMMENT
*PRINT SETUP DATA YES
*LANGUAGE
PCL
*RESOLUTION
75 DPI
GRAPH PLOT
*DESTINATION PRINTER/PLOTTER
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT X 5% Y 0%
LOWER RIGHT X 100% Y 100%
*PRINT/PLOT COMMENT
*GRAPH TRACE ONLY NO
*PRINT SETUP DATA YES
*LANGUAGE
POSITION BOTTOM
*RESOLUTION
HR PCL 75 DPI
GRAPH PLOT
*DESTINATION PRINTER/PLOTTER
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT X 5% Y 0%
LOWER RIGHT X 100% Y 100%
*PRINT/PLOT COMMENT
*GRAPH TRACE ONLY NO
*PRINT SETUP DATA YES
POSITION BOTTOM
*LANGUAGE
HP-GL
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Print/Plot Function
Printing/Plotting Measurement Data Graphs
In this dialog box, three softkeys are available:
PRINT/PLOT
Executes the printing/plotting.
PR/PL SETUP
Displays the PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen. To close the
PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen, select EXIT softkey.
EXIT
Closes the GRAPH PLOT dialog box and quits the print/plot function.
2. To set the DESTINATION to the PRINTER/PLOTTER, select
PRINTER/PLOTTER softkey.
3. To set the LANGUAGE, select PCL, HR PCL, or HP-GL softkey.
If you select the PCL or HR PCL mode, set RESOLUTION by selecting one softkey: 75 DPI to 600 DPI. For more information on selecting resolution, see
“Output Resolution” on page 5-5.
If you select the HR PCL mode, setting the resolution too low will result in poor print quality.
4. If you select HR PCL or HP-GL, set the GRAPH TRACE ONLY field by selecting YES or NO softkey.
YES
NO
Graph trace only output.
Outputs the graph information enabled on PRINT/PLOT
SETUP screen OUTPUT ITEM fields.
5. Set the PRINT SETUP DATA field by selecting YES or NO softkey.
YES
Graph output with setup data.
NO
Graph output only.
If you select YES, set the POSITION entry field. (For PCL, the POSITION field is not displayed and is always set to BOTTOM.)
BOTTOM
RIGHT
Places the setup data below the graph.
Places the setup data to the right of the graph.
6. If you select HR PCL or HP-GL, set the OUTPUT REGION. There are two available fields:
UPPER LEFT Specifies the position of the upper-left corner of the printed or plotted hard copy.
LOWER RIGHT Specifies the position of the lower-right corner of the printed or plotted hard copy.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 5-19
Print/Plot Function
Printing/Plotting Measurement Data Graphs
Select one of the following softkeys, or enter a value using the keyboard or the
ENTRY keys on the front panel. These softkeys are available for each OUTPUT
REGION field.
WHOLE
UPPER LEFT
Sets the output region as the entire sheet.
Sets the output region to the upper-left quarter of the paper.
UPPER RIGHT
LOWER LEFT
Sets the output region to the upper-right quarter of the paper.
Sets the output region to the lower-left quarter of the paper.
LOWER RIGHT
Sets the output region to the lower-right quarter of the paper.
STORE REGION Stores the OUTPUT REGION settings in the internal memory.
RECALL REGION Recalls the latest settings stored in the internal memory.
If you want to set the output region to the upper half of the paper, the OUTPUT
REGION should be defined as follows:
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT X 0% Y 0% <--origin of printer
LOWER RIGHT X 100% Y 50%
7. Optional: Enter a comment of up to 58 characters in the PRINT/PLOT
COMMENT field. This comment is printed only when this field is enabled on the SYSTEM: PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen.
8. To start printing/plotting, select PRINT/PLOT softkey.
9. To close the GRAPH PLOT dialog box, select EXIT softkey.
5-20 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Print/Plot Function
Saving Screen Images
Saving Screen Images
This section describes how to save screen images (screen dump information).
Before beginning to save the setup data list, check the following:
• SYSTEM: FILER screen
This screen sets the DISK entry field to specify the mass storage device used to save a PCL, HP-GL, or TIFF file. See Setup Screen Reference manual.
• SYSTEM: PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen
This screen specifies the information to save, paper size, and so on. Set all the entry fields properly. For more information, see Setup Screen Reference manual.
The following entry fields must be set:
Entry Field HP-GL PCL
HR
PCL
TIFF
HR
TIFF
DESTINATION
FORM FEED
LINE
COLUMN
√
COLOR/B/W
PAPER
OUTPUT ITEM
INIT STRING
√
TRAILER STRING
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√ √
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 5-21
Print/Plot Function
Saving Screen Images
To save the screen images:
1. Display the screen that you want to print out, then press: a. the front-panel green key b. Plot/Print key
The 4155C/4156C displays the SCREEN DUMP dialog box.
SCREEN DUMP
*DESTINATION FILE
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT
LOWER RIGHT
X 5%
X 100%
Y 0%
Y 100%
*FILE NAME
*LANGUAGE
PCL
*RESOLUTION
75 DPI
In this dialog box, three softkeys are available:
PRINT/PLOT
Executes the screen image save.
PR/PL SETUP
Displays the PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen. To close the
PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen, select EXIT softkey.
EXIT
Closes the SCREEN DUMP dialog box and quits the print/plot function.
2. To set the DESTINATION to FILE, select FILE softkey.
3. Enter the file name in the FILE NAME field.
To save a file to a diskette in the built-in flexible disk drive, the file name must be:
• a maximum of 8 characters for DOS format
• a maximum of 6 characters for HP LIF format (Do not use "_" as the last character of the filename.)
To save a file to the network drive, the file name can be a maximum of 36 characters. The file name and directory path can be a maximum of 58 characters.
5-22 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Print/Plot Function
Saving Screen Images
4. To set the LANGUAGE, select PCL, HR PCL, HP-GL, TIFF or HR TIFF softkey.
If you select PCL, HR PCL, or HR TIFF mode, set the RESOLUTION by selecting one softkey: 75 DPI to 600 DPI. For more information on selecting
resolution, see “Output Resolution” on page 5-5.
If you select the HR PCL mode, setting the resolution too low will result in poor print quality.
5. If you select HR PCL or HP-GL, set the OUTPUT REGION. There are two available fields:
UPPER LEFT Specifies the position of the upper-left corner of the printed or plotted hard copy.
LOWER RIGHT Specifies the position of the lower-right corner of the printed or plotted hard copy.
Select one of the following softkeys, or enter a value using the keyboard or the
ENTRY keys on the front panel. These softkeys are available for each OUTPUT
REGION field:
WHOLE
UPPER LEFT
Sets the output region as the entire sheet.
Sets the output region to the upper-left quarter of the paper.
UPPER RIGHT
LOWER LEFT
Sets the output region to the upper-right quarter of the paper.
Sets the output region to the lower-left quarter of the paper.
LOWER RIGHT
Sets the output region to the lower-right quarter of the paper.
STORE REGION Stores the OUTPUT REGION settings in the internal memory.
RECALL REGION Recalls the latest settings stored in the internal memory.
To set the output region to the upper half of the paper, the OUTPUT REGION should be defined as follows:
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT X 0% Y 0% <--origin of printer
LOWER RIGHT X 100% Y 50%
6. To start to save the screen image, select PRINT/PLOT softkey.
7. To close the SCREEN DUMP dialog box, select EXIT softkey.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 5-23
Print/Plot Function
Saving Setup Data Lists
Saving Setup Data Lists
This section describes how to save the setup data list on setup screens, except for the
GRAPH/LIST and KNOB SWEEP screens, as a PCL or HP-GL file.
Before beginning to save the setup data list, check the following:
• SYSTEM: FILER screen
This screen sets the DISK entry field to specify the mass storage device used to save a PCL or HP-GL file. For more information, see Setup Screen Reference manual.
• SYSTEM: PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen
This screen specifies the information to save, paper size, and so on. Set all the entry fields properly. For more information, see Setup Screen Reference manual.
The following entry fields must be set:
HR PCL Entry Field
DESTINATION
FORM FEED
√
LINE
√
COLUMN
√
COLOR/B/W
√
PAPER
√
OUTPUT ITEM
√
INIT STRING
√
TRAILER STRING
√
HP-GL
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
PCL
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
5-24 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Print/Plot Function
Saving Setup Data Lists
To save the setup data list:
1. Display the setup screen you want to save, then press:
• Plot/Print key
The 4155C/4156C displays the PRINT/PLOT SETUP DATA dialog box:
PRINT/PLOT SETUP DATA
*DESTINATION FILE *FILE NAME
*PRINT/PLOT COMMENT
*OUTPUT PAGE CURRENT
*LANGUAGE
PCL
*RESOLUTION
75 DPI
PRINT/PLOT SETUP DATA
*DESTINATION FILE
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT
LOWER RIGHT
X 5%
X 100%
Y 0%
Y 100%
*PRINT/PLOT COMMENT
*FILE NAME
*OUTPUT PAGE CURRENT
*LANGUAGE
HP-GL
In this dialog box, three softkeys are available:
PRINT/PLOT
Executes the file save.
PR/PL SETUP
Displays the PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen. To close the
PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen, select EXIT softkey.
EXIT
Closes the PRINT/PLOT SETUP DATA dialog box and quits the print/plot function.
2. To set the DESTINATION to FILE, select FILE softkey.
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Print/Plot Function
Saving Setup Data Lists
3. Enter the file name in the FILE NAME entry field.
To save a file to a diskette in the built-in flexible disk drive, the file name must be:
• a maximum of 8 characters for DOS format
• a maximum of 6 characters for HP LIF format (Do not use "_" as the last character of the filename.)
To save a file to the network drive, the file name can be a maximum of 36 characters. The file name and directory path can be a maximum of 58 characters.
4. To set the LANGUAGE, select PCL, HR PCL, or HP-GL softkey.
If you select the PCL or HR PCL mode, ignore the RESOLUTION setting. The text font size depends on the printer you use.
5. To specify the OUTPUT PAGE, select one of the following softkeys.
CURRENT
Selects the currently displayed setup screen.
GROUP
Selects the screen group that includes the currently displayed setup data.
ALL
Selects all the setup screens.
6. If you select HP-GL, set the OUTPUT REGION. There are two available fields:
UPPER LEFT Specifies the position of the upper-left corner of the printed or plotted hard copy.
LOWER RIGHT Specifies the position of the lower-right corner of the printed or plotted hard copy.
Select one of the following softkeys, or enter a value using the keyboard or the
ENTRY keys on the front panel. These softkeys are available for each OUTPUT
REGION field.
WHOLE
Sets the output region as the entire sheet.
UPPER LEFT
Sets the output region to the upper-left quarter of the paper.
UPPER RIGHT Sets the output region to the upper-right quarter of the paper.
LOWER LEFT
Sets the output region to the lower-left quarter of the paper.
LOWER RIGHT Sets the output region to the lower-right quarter of the paper.
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Print/Plot Function
Saving Setup Data Lists
STORE REGION
Stores the OUTPUT REGION settings in the internal memory.
RECALL REGION Recalls the latest settings stored in the internal memory.
To set the output region to the upper half of the paper, the OUTPUT REGION should be defined as follows:
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT X 0% Y 0% <--origin of printer
LOWER RIGHT X 100% Y 50%
7. Optional: Enter a comment of up to 58 characters in the PRINT/PLOT
COMMENT field. This comment is printed only when this field is enabled on the SYSTEM: PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen.
8. To start the file save, select PRINT/PLOT softkey.
9. To close the PRINT/PLOT SETUP DATA dialog box, select EXIT softkey.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 5-27
Print/Plot Function
Saving Measurement Data Lists
Saving Measurement Data Lists
This section describes how to save the list of measurement results displayed on the
GRAPH/LIST: LIST screen as a PCL or HP-GL file.
Before beginning to save the measurement data list, check the following:
• SYSTEM: FILER screen
This screen sets the DISK entry field to specify the mass storage device used to save a PCL or HP-GL file. See Setup Screen Reference manual.
• SYSTEM: PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen
This screen specifies the information to save, paper size, and so on. Set all the entry fields properly. See Setup Screen Reference manual.
The following entry fields must be set:
HR PCL Entry Field
DESTINATION
FORM FEED
√
LINE
√
COLUMN
√
COLOR/B/W
√
PAPER
√
OUTPUT ITEM
√
INIT STRING
√
TRAILER STRING
√
HP-GL
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
PCL
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
5-28 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Print/Plot Function
Saving Measurement Data Lists
To save the measurement result list:
1. Display the GRAPH/LIST: LIST screen, then press:
• Plot/Print key
The 4155C/4156C displays the PRINT/PLOT DATA LIST dialog box.
PRINT/PLOT DATA LIST
*DESTINATION FILE
*PRINT/PLOT COMMENT
*FILE NAME
*OUTPUT DATA(INDEX NO)
1 <--> MAX
*LANGUAGE
PCL
*RESOLUTION
75 DPI
PRINT/PLOT DATA LIST
*DESTINATION FILE
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT
UPPER LEFT
X 5% Y 0%
X 100% Y 100%
*PRINT/PLOT COMMENT
*FILE NAME
*OUTPUT DATA(INDEX NO)
1 <--> MAX
*LANGUAGE
HP-GL
In this dialog box, three softkeys are available:
PRINT/PLOT
Executes the file save.
PR/PL SETUP
Displays the PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen. To close the
PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen, select EXIT softkey.
EXIT
Closes the PRINT/PLOT DATA LIST dialog box and quits the print/plot function.
2. To set the DESTINATION to FILE, select FILE softkey.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 5-29
Print/Plot Function
Saving Measurement Data Lists
3. Enter the file name into the FILE NAME entry field.
To save a file to a diskette in the built-in flexible disk drive, the file name must be:
• a maximum of 8 characters for DOS format
• a maximum of 6 characters for HP LIF format (Do not use "_" as the last character of the filename.)
To save a file to the network drive, the file name can be a maximum of 36 characters. The file name and directory path can be a maximum of 58 characters.
4. To set the LANGUAGE, select PCL, HR PCL, or HP-GL softkey.
If you select PCL or HR PCL, ignore the RESOLUTION setting. The text font size depends on the printer you use.
5. Set the OUTPUT DATA (INDEX NO) to be saved.
a. Select the data INDEX numbers 1 to 100, by entering the following:
*OUTPUT DATA (INDEX NO)
1 <--> 100 b. Select all the measurement data by selecting ALL softkey.
6. If you select HP-GL, set the OUTPUT REGION. There are two available fields:
UPPER LEFT Specifies the position of the upper-left corner of the printed or plotted hard copy.
LOWER RIGHT Specifies the position of the lower-right corner of the printed or plotted hard copy.
Select one of the following softkeys, or enter a value using the keyboard or the
ENTRY keys on the front panel. These softkeys are available for each OUTPUT
REGION field.
WHOLE
Sets the output region as the entire sheet.
UPPER LEFT
Sets the output region to the upper-left quarter of the paper.
UPPER RIGHT Sets the output region to the upper-right quarter of the paper.
LOWER LEFT
Sets the output region to the lower-left quarter of the paper.
LOWER RIGHT Sets the output region to the lower-right quarter of the paper.
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Print/Plot Function
Saving Measurement Data Lists
STORE REGION
Stores the OUTPUT REGION settings in the internal memory.
RECALL REGION Recalls the latest settings stored in the internal memory.
To set the output region to the upper half of the paper, the OUTPUT REGION should be defined as follows:
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT X 0% Y 0% <--origin of printer
LOWER RIGHT X 100% Y 50%
7. Optional: Enter a comment of up to 58 characters in the PRINT/PLOT
COMMENT entry field. This comment is printed only when this field is enabled on the SYSTEM: PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen.
8. To start the file save, select PRINT/PLOT softkey.
9. To close the PRINT/PLOT DATA LIST dialog box, select EXIT softkey.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 5-31
Print/Plot Function
Saving Measurement Data Graphs
Saving Measurement Data Graphs
This section describes how to save the list of measurement results displayed on the
GRAPH/LIST: GRAPHICS screen as a PCL, HP-GL, or TIFF file.
Before beginning to save the measurement data graph, check the following:
• SYSTEM: FILER screen
This screen sets the DISK entry field to specify the mass storage device used to save a PCL, HP-GL, or TIFF file. See Setup Screen Reference manual.
• SYSTEM: PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen
This screen specifies the information to save, paper size for printing/plotting, and so on. Set all the entry fields properly. See Setup Screen Reference manual.
The following entry fields must be set:
Entry Field HP-GL PCL
HR
PCL
HR
TIFF
DESTINATION
FORM FEED
√
LINE
√
COLUMN
√
COLOR/B/W
√
PAPER
√
OUTPUT ITEM
√
INIT STRING
√
TRAILER STRING
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
5-32 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Print/Plot Function
Saving Measurement Data Graphs
To save a measurement result graph:
1. Display the GRAPH/LIST: GRAPHICS screen, then press Plot/Print key.
The 4155C/4156C displays the GRAPH PLOT dialog box.
GRAPH PLOT
*DESTINATION FILE
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT X 5% Y 0%
LOWER RIGHT X 100% Y 100%
*PRINT/PLOT COMMENT
*FILE NAME
*PRINT SETUP DATA YES
*LANGUAGE
PCL
*RESOLUTION
75 DPI
GRAPH PLOT
*DESTINATION FILE
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT X 5% Y 0%
LOWER RIGHT X 100% Y 100%
*PRINT/PLOT COMMENT
*FILE NAME
*GRAPH TRACE ONLY NO
*PRINT SETUP DATA YES
*LANGUAGE
POSITION BOTTOM
*RESOLUTION
HR PCL 75 DPI
GRAPH PLOT
*DESTINATION FILE
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT X 5% Y 0%
LOWER RIGHT X 100% Y 100%
*PRINT/PLOT COMMENT
*FILE NAME
*GRAPH TRACE ONLY NO
*PRINT SETUP DATA YES
POSITION BOTTOM
*LANGUAGE
HP-GL
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Print/Plot Function
Saving Measurement Data Graphs
GRAPH PLOT
*DESTINATION FILE *FILE NAME
*GRAPH TRACE ONLY NO
*PRINT SETUP DATA YES
POSITION BOTTOM
*LANGUAGE *RESOLUTION
HR TIFF 75 DPI *PRINT/PLOT COMMENT
In this dialog box, three softkeys are available:
PRINT/PLOT
Executes the file save.
PR/PL SETUP
Displays the PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen. To close the
PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen, select EXIT softkey.
EXIT
Closes the GRAPH PLOT dialog box and quits the print/plot function.
2. To set the DESTINATION to FILE, select FILE softkey.
3. Enter the file name into the FILE NAME entry field.
To save a file to a diskette, the file name must be:
• a maximum of 8 characters for DOS format
• a maximum of 6 characters for HP LIF format (Do not use "_" as the last character of the filename.)
To save a file to the network drive, the file name can be a maximum of 36 characters. The file name and directory path can be a maximum of 58 characters.
4. To set the LANGUAGE, select PCL, HR PCL, HP-GL or HR TIFF softkey.
If you select the PCL, HR PCL or HR TIFF mode, set the RESOLUTION by selecting one softkey: 75 DPI to 600 DPI. For more information on selecting the
resolution, see “Output Resolution” on page 5-5.
If you select the HR PCL mode, setting the resolution too low will result in poor print quality.
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Print/Plot Function
Saving Measurement Data Graphs
5. If you select HR PCL, HR TIFF or HP-GL, set the GRAPH TRACE ONLY field by selecting YES or NO softkey.
YES
NO
Graph trace only output.
Outputs the graph information enabled on PRINT/PLOT
SETUP screen OUTPUT ITEM fields.
6. Set the PRINT SETUP DATA field by selecting YES or NO softkey.
YES
Graph output with setup data.
NO
Graph output only.
If you select YES, set the POSITION entry field. (For the PCL mode, the
POSITION field is not displayed and is always set to BOTTOM.)
BOTTOM
RIGHT
Places the setup data below the graph.
Places the setup data to the right of the graph.
7. If you select HR PCL or HP-GL, set the OUTPUT REGION. There are two available fields:
UPPER LEFT Specifies the position of the upper-left corner of the printed or plotted hard copy.
LOWER RIGHT Specifies the position of the lower-right corner of the printed or plotted hard copy.
Select one of the following softkeys, or enter a value using the keyboard or the
ENTRY keys on the front panel. These softkeys are available for each OUTPUT
REGION field:
WHOLE
UPPER LEFT
UPPER RIGHT
LOWER LEFT
Sets the output region as the entire sheet.
Sets the output region to the upper-left quarter of the paper.
Sets the output region to the upper-right quarter of the paper.
Sets the output region to the lower-left quarter of the paper.
LOWER RIGHT
Sets the output region to the lower-right quarter of the paper.
STORE REGION
Stores the OUTPUT REGION settings in the internal memory.
RECALL REGION Recalls the latest settings stored in the internal memory.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 5-35
Print/Plot Function
Saving Measurement Data Graphs
To set the output region to the upper half of the paper, the OUTPUT REGION should be defined as follows:
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT X 0% Y 0% <--origin of printer
LOWER RIGHT X 100% Y 50%
8. Optional: Enter a comment of up to 58 characters in the PRINT/PLOT
COMMENT field. This comment is printed only when this field is enabled on the SYSTEM: PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen.
9. To start printing/plotting, select PRINT/PLOT softkey.
10. To close the GRAPH PLOT dialog box, select EXIT softkey.
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Print/Plot Function
Output Examples
Output Examples
This section shows examples of the 4155C/4156C print/plot output.
•
•
•
“Measurement Result List Output”
•
“Measurement Result Graph Output”
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 5-37
Print/Plot Function
Output Examples
Screen Dump Output
This is an example of the GRAPH/LIST: GRAPHICS screen dump, in HP-GL format, using an HP LaserJet printer in landscape mode.
Setup
• Screen:
GRAPH/LIST: GRAPHICS
• USER COMMENT on the Screen:
ID-VG CHARACTERISTICS
• SYSTEM: PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen:
*FORM FEED
*COLOR/B/W
*PAPER
SIZE
FEED DIR
ENABLE
B/W
A4
LONG SIDE
*INIT STRING \0033&l1O\0033%0B
*TRAILER STRING \0033%A\0033&l0O
• SCREEN DUMP dialog:
SCREEN DUMP
*DESTINATION PRINTER/PLOTTER
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT
LOWER RIGHT
X 5%
X 100%
Y 0%
Y 100%
*LANGUAGE
HP-GL
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Output Example
Print/Plot Function
Output Examples
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 5-39
Print/Plot Function
Output Examples
Setup Data List Output
This an example of the CHANNEL DEFINITION screen in the PCL format.
Setup
• Screen:
CHANNELS: CHANNEL DEFINITION
• USER COMMENT on the Screen:
ID-VG CHARACTERISTICS
• SYSTEM: PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen:
*FORM FEED
*COLOR/B/W
*LINE
*PAPER
SIZE
FEED DIR
*OUTPUT ITEM
• PRINT/PLOT SETUP DATA dialog:
ENABLE
B/W
60
A4
SHORT SIDE
ENABLE for all
PRINT/PLOT SETUP DATA
*DESTINATION PRINTER/PLOTTER
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT X 5% Y 0%
*PRINT/PLOT COMMENT
SAMPLE DEVICE 1
*OUTPUT PAGE CURRENT
*LANGUAGE
PCL
*RESOLUTION
75 DPI
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Print/Plot Function
Output Examples
Output Example
*** Agilent 4156C SETUP DATA *** Jan 10 20:00:00 2001 PAGE 1
ID-VG CHARACTERISTICS
SAMPLE DEVICE1
CHANNELS: CHANNEL DEFINITION
*MEASUREMENT MODE
*CHANNELS
MEASURE
UNIT
SMU1:HR
SMU2:HR
SMU3:HR
SMU4:HR
VSU1
VSU2
VMU1
VMU2
VNAME
VS
VG
VD
VSB
SWEEP
INAME
IS
IG
ID
ISB
-------
-------
-------
-------
MODE FCTN
COMMON CONST
V
V
V
VAR1
CONST
VAR2
----
----
STBY SERIES
RESISTANCE
-----
-----
0 ohm
O ohm
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 5-41
Print/Plot Function
Output Examples
Measurement Result List Output
This is an example of the measurement result list using the PCL format.
Setup
• Screen:
GRAPH/LIST: LIST
• USER COMMENT on the Screen:
ID-VG CHARACTERISTICS
• SYSTEM: PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen:
*FORM FEED
*COLOR/B/W
*LINE
*PAPER
SIZE
FEED DIR
*OUTPUT ITEM
• PRINT/PLOT DATA LIST dialog:
ENABLE
B/W
60
A4
SHORT SIDE
ENABLE for all
PRINT/PLOT DATA LIST
*DESTINATION PRINTER/PLOTTER
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT X 5% Y 0%
*PRINT/PLOT COMMENT
SAMPLE DEVICE 1
*OUTPUT DATA(INDEX NO)
1 <--> 65
*LANGUAGE
PCL
*RESOLUTION
75 DPI
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Print/Plot Function
Output Examples
Output Example
• First sheet:
*** Agilent 4156C DATA LIST *** Jan 10 20:00:00 2001 PAGE 1
ID-VG CHARACTERISTICS
SAMPLE DEVICE1
VG
VSB
NO.
=
=
-1.000 V to
0.0000 V to
VG
(V)
4.000 V in
-2.0000 V in
ID
(A)
50mV step
-500.0mV step
1
2
:
:
:
49
-1.000 V
-950mV
:
:
:
1.400 V
10.89pA
11.01pA
:
:
:
2.44708mA
• Second sheet:
*** Agilent 4156C DATA LIST *** Jan 10 20:00:00 2001 PAGE 2
ID-VG CHARACTERISTICS
SAMPLE DEVICE1
NO.
VG ID
(V) (A)
50
51
:
:
:
65
1.450 V
1.500mV
:
:
:
2.200 V
2.75585mA
3.07660mA
:
:
:
8.27044mA
• Last sheet:
*** Agilent 4156C DATA LIST *** Jan 10 20:00:00 2001 PAGE 3
ID-VG CHARACTERISTICS
SAMPLE DEVICE1
MARKER POSITION : DATA# 1 [ 1/1 ]
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Print/Plot Function
Output Examples
Measurement Result Graph Output
This is an example of a measurement result graph in HP-GL format, using an HP
LaserJet printer in portrait mode.
Setup
• Screen:
GRAPH/LIST: GRAPHICS
• USER COMMENT on the Screen:
ID-VG CHARACTERISTICS
• SYSTEM: PRINT/PLOT SETUP screen:
*FORM FEED
*COLOR/B/W
*LINE
*COLUMN
*PAPER
SIZE
FEED DIR
*OUTPUT ITEM
ENABLE
B/W
60
80
A4
SHORT SIDE
ENABLE for all
*INIT STRING \0033%0B
*TRAILER STRING \0033%A
• GRAPH PLOT dialog:
GRAPH PLOT
*DESTINATION PRINTER/PLOTTER
*OUTPUT REGION
UPPER LEFT
LOWER RIGHT
X 5% Y 0%
X 100% Y 100%
*PRINT/PLOT COMMENT
SAMPLE DEVICE 1
*GRAPH TRACE ONLY NO
*PRINT SETUP DATA YES
POSITION BOTTOM
*LANGUAGE
HP-GL
5-44 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Output Example
*** Agilent 4156C GRAPH PLOT *** Jan 10 20:00:00 2001 PAGE 1
ID-VG CHARACTERISTICS
SAMPLE DEVICE 1
V S
V G ( A )
1 0 0 .
m
I D d e
/ c a d i d e v
0 .
0 0 0 0
-
0 0
1 .
0 0
0
0
0
0
0
V
V
Print/Plot Function
Output Examples
1 .
0 0 p
1 .
0 0
*VARIABLE VAR1 VAR2
UNIT SMU2:HR SMU4:HR
NAME VG VSB
LIN/LOG LINEAR LINEAR
START -1.0000 V 0.0000 V
STOP 4.000 V -2.0000 V
STEP 50.0mV -500.0mV
*CONSTANT
UNIT SMU3:HR
NAME VD
SOURCE 2.0000 V --------- --------- ---------
V G ( V ) 5 0 0 .
m / d i v 4 .
0 0
NOTE PCL Mode Output
If you select the PCL mode, the font size of the header line, comment and setup data depends on the printer.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 5-45
Print/Plot Function
Output Examples
5-46 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
6 External Keyboard
NOTE
NOTE
External Keyboard
You can operate Agilent 4155C/4156C from an external keyboard instead of by pressing front-panel keys and softkeys. This chapter describes the correspondence between front-panel keys/softkeys and the external keyboard.
For functions of front-panel keys, refer to “Overview” in Chapter 1.
For correspondence when using the Instrument BASIC, refer to Programmer's
Guide.
The following functions are not available for the external keyboard:
• Keys not on the external keyboard
PAGE CONTROL key group:
•
Chan
•
Meas
•
Display
•
Graph/List
•
Stress
•
System
• Characters you cannot enter from the external keyboard
•
Ω
•
° (deg)
When using an external keyboard, connect the external keyboard to the
4155C/4156C before applying power. If you connect the keyboard to the
4155C/4156C after applying power, the keyboard does not work.
6-2 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
External Keyboard softkeys
MEASUREMENT key group
Integ Time key group
IBASIC arrow keys in the
MARKER/CURSOR key group
Front-Panel Keys
(from the left side)
External Keyboard
primary softkey 1 to 8
(from the top)
F1
to
F8
Display
⇑
⇓
⇐
⇒ secondary softkey 1 to 7
Shift
+
F1
to
Shift
+
F7
Single Ctrl
+S
Repeat
Append
Ctrl
+R
Ctrl
+A
Stop
Standby
Stress
green key+
Single
green key+
Stop
Ctrl
+C
Ctrl
+Y
Ctrl
+T
Ctrl
+N
Short
Medium
Long
Ctrl
+Z
Ctrl
+I
Ctrl
+J
Ctrl
+K
Run
Pause
Fast
Fast
Fast
Fast
+
+
⇒
+
⇑
+
⇓
Ctrl
+U or enter "RUN" in the data entry field on the
IBASIC screen
Ctrl
+P or
Pause
Ctrl
+G or
F9
←
→
↑
↓
Shift
+
←
Shift
+
→
Shift
+
↑
Shift
+
↓
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 6-3
External Keyboard rotary knob
Print/Plot function
Help
User File
Edit key group
Front-Panel Keys
ENTRY key group clockwise counterclockwise
Fast
Fast
Plot/Print
green key+
Plot/Print
Help
Save
Get
⇐
+clockwise
+counterclockwise
External Keyboard
Alt
+
→
Alt
+
←
Alt
+
Shift
+
→
Alt
+
Shift
+
←
Ctrl
+D or
Print Screen
Shift
+
Print Screen
Ctrl
+
Shift
+H
Ctrl
+
Shift
+S
Ctrl
+
Shift
+R
Ctrl
+B,
Shift
+
Tab
, or
Backspace
green key+
⇒ green key+
⇒
Delete
Insert
⇐
Recall
↓ green key+
Recall
↓
Ctrl
+
Shift
+B,
Ctrl
+
Shift
+
Tab
, or
Ctrl
+
Backspace
Ctrl
+F or
Tab
Ctrl
+
Shift
+F or
Ctrl
+
Tab
Delete
or
Alt
+D
Insert
or
Alt
+I
Ctrl
+L
Ctrl
+
Shift
+L
Shift
+
F11
or
Ctrl
+
Delete Clear
green key+
μ
Exp
Clear F11
u
E
Enter Enter
green key+
Enter Shift
+
Enter
Space
space bar
Other front-panel keys (except for
Ω , ° (deg), blue key, and green key) correspond to same keys on the external keyboard.
6-4 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
7 Initial Settings
Initial Settings
This chapter explains the following:
• user-defined initial settings
Agilent 4155C/4156C can automatically get files from a diskette after applying power, and set the 4155C/4156C according to the files. This function saves you the trouble of getting application files every time you turn on the 4155C/4156C.
• default initial settings
If you turn on the 4155C/4156C without a diskette, the 4155C/4156C is set to the default initial settings. In this condition, internal memories contain measurement setup data for the most common applications.
7-2 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Initial Settings
User-Defined Initial Settings
User-Defined Initial Settings
If you turn on an 4155C/4156C with a diskette in the flexible disk drive, the
4155C/4156C automatically loads the following files from the diskette:
• files for setting setup and result screens
The fields of the setup and result screens are automatically set according to the files on the diskette. Also, you can specify which screen is displayed after turning on the 4155C/4156C.
• files for setting internal memories
If the diskette has files that can be loaded into the internal memories of the
4155C/4156C, the files are automatically loaded after turning on the
4155C/4156C.
• IBASIC programming file
If an IBASIC programming file with name "AUTOST" is on the diskette, this file is automatically loaded and started after loading the files for setting setup and result screens and internal memories. For details about "AUTOST" file, refer to the 4155C/4156C Programmer's Guide.
Files for setting setup and result screens
If the following files exist on diskette, the setup and result screens are automatically set up according to the files after you turn on the 4155C/4156C:
File Type
measurement setup file stress setup file measurement setup/result file customize file
File Name
INIT.MES
INIT.STR
INIT.DAT
INIT.CST
The 4155C/4156C can get multiple INIT files. So, if INIT.CST, INIT.MES, and
INIT.STR files exist on the diskette, all of them are loaded. However, the INIT.MES and INIT.DAT file both contain measurement setup data. So, if both these files exist on the diskette, the 4155C/4156C gets INIT.DAT, not INIT.MES.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 7-3
NOTE
Initial Settings
User-Defined Initial Settings
Which Screen is Displayed after Getting Setup Files?
If the INIT.MES or INIT.DAT file exists on the diskette, the screen that is displayed after getting the setup files is as follows.
• if file was created by SAVE
When you create INIT.MES or INIT.DAT file by using SAVE function on the
SYSTEM: FILER screen, you can select one of the following screens to be displayed after getting the files:
• GRAPH/LIST: GRAPH screen
• GRAPH/LIST: LIST screen
• KNOB SWEEP screen
• CHANNELS: CHANNEL DEFINITION screen
• if file was created by RENAME or COPY
When you create INIT.MES or INIT.DAT file by using RENAME or COPY function on the SYSTEM: FILER screen, you cannot select which screen is displayed. The CHANNELS: CHANNEL DEFINITION screen is always displayed after getting the files.
Files for setting internal memories
If the following files exist on diskette, they are loaded automatically from diskette to internal memory after you turn on the 4155C/4156C:
• measurement setup files (MEM.MES)
• stress setup files (MEM.STR)
• measurement setup/result files (MEM.DAT)
Where MEM means MEM1, MEM2, MEM3, or MEM4, which correspond to the four internal memory areas. Only the above types of files can be loaded into internal memory.
If the same internal memory is specified by multiple files (for example,
MEM1.MES, MEM1.DAT, and MEM1.STR), the priority is:
1. DAT
2. MES
3. STR
7-4 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Initial Settings
Default Initial Settings
Default Initial Settings
When you turn on the 4155C/4156C without a diskette, the 4155C/4156C is set the default initial settings after finishing the power on test.
The default initial settings, except for system screen group, are also set by selecting
DEFAULT MEASURE SETUP secondary softkey in the MEASUREMENT MODE field on the CHANNELS: CHANNEL DEFINITION screen. The default initial settings are as follows:
Measurement Units
Measurement units that are verified as operating normally are turned on and set to the idle state.
Setup items of setup and result screens
These items are set to the default initial settings whenever power is applied or *RST command is sent, except for the following items, which keep the same value that they had before *RST or before power was turned off.
• SYSTEM: MISCELLANEOUS screen
• 4155 (or 4156) is System Controller or not
• GPIB Address
• Power Line Frequency
• Screen Save
• Network Setup
• Network Printer Setup
• Network Drive Setup
• User comment field
The default initial settings for USER COMMENT fields of the MEASURE screen group and STRESS screen group are blank.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 7-5
Initial Settings
Default Initial Settings
Internal memories
For the initial settings, internal memories contain the measurement setup data for the following basic applications.
• measurement setup data for bipolar transistor Vce-Ic characteristics
• measurement setup data for FET (field effect transistor) Vds-Id characteristics
• measurement setup data for FET (field effect transistor) Vgs-Id characteristics
• measurement setup data for diode Vf-If characteristics
You can select the secondary softkeys for the above applications when the pointer is in the MEASUREMENT MODE field on the CHANNELS: CHANNEL
DEFINITION screen. The softkeys set the setup scteens for the application, thus saving time.
7-6 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
8 Specifications
Specifications
This chapter lists complete specifications and supplemental information of Agilent
4155C/4156C and Agilent 41501B. The specifications are the performance standards or limits against which the 4155C/4156C and 41501B are tested. When the 4155C/4156C and 41501B is shipped from the factory, it meets the specifications. The supplemental information are not specifications but are typical characteristics included as additional information for the operator.
Agilent 4155C/4156C functions:
• Set measurement and/or stress conditions
• Control measurement and/or stress execution
• Perform arithmetic calculations
• Display measured and calculated results on the LCD display
• Perform graphical analysis
• Store and recall measurement setups, and measurement and graphical display data
• Dump to printers or plotters for hardcopy output
• Perform measurement and analysis with internal Instrument BASIC
• Self-test, Auto-calibration
Agilent 4155C configuration:
• four medium power source monitor units
(MPSMUs: 10 fA/2
μV to 100 mA/100 V)
• two voltage source units (VSUs)
• two voltage monitor units (VMUs)
Agilent 4156C configuration:
• four high resolution source monitor units
(HRSMUs: 1 fA/2
μV to 100 mA/100 V)
• two voltage source units (VSUs)
• two voltage monitor units (VMUs)
Agilent 41501B (Option) configuration:
• two pulse generator units (PGUs) (Option)
• one high power source monitor unit (HPSMU: 10 fA/2
μV to 1 A/200 V) or two MPSMUs (Option).
• one ground unit (GNDU)
8-2 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Specifications
Specification Conditions:
The “supplemental information” and “typical” entries, in the following specifications are not warranted, but provide useful information about the functions and performance of the instruments.
The measurement and output accuracies are specified at the rear panel connector terminals when referenced to the Zero Check terminal under the following conditions:
1. 23
°C ± 5 °C (double for 5 to 18 °C, and for 28 to 40 °C if not noted otherwise).
2. After 40 minutes warm-up.
3. Ambient temperature changes less than ±1
°C after auto calibration execution.
4. Integration time: medium or long
5. Filter: ON (for SMUs)
6. Kelvin connection (for HRSMU, HPSMU, and GNDU)
7. Calibration period: 1 year
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 8-3
Specifications
Hardware
Hardware
4156C Precision Semiconductor Parameter Analyzer
HRSMU (High Resolution SMU) Specifications
•
Current Range, Resolution, and Accuracy: See Table 8-1.
•
Voltage Range, Resolution, and Accuracy: See Table 8-3.
• Output terminal/connection
Dual triaxial connectors, Kelvin (remote sensing)
• Voltage/Current Compliance (Limiting)
The SMU can limit output voltage or current to prevent damaging the device under test.
Voltage
Current
0 V to ± 100 V
± 100 fA to ± 100 mA
Compliance accuracy
Same as current (voltage) set accuracy.
• HRSMU supplemental information
Allowable cable resistance maximum 10
Ω (for both Force and Sence. Kelvin connection.)
Voltage source output resistance
typical 0.2
Ω (Force line. Non-Kelvin connection.)
Voltage measurement input resistance
≥ 10
15
Ω
Current source output resistance
≥ 10
15
Ω (10 pA range)
Current compliance setting accuracy
(for opposite polarity)
For 10 pA to 10 nA range:
V/I setting accuracy ± 12 % of range
For 100 nA to 100 mA range:
V/I setting accuracy ± 2.5 % of range
8-4 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Specifications
Hardware
Table 8-1 HRSMU Current Range, Resolution, and Accuracy
Current
Range
Set
Reso.
Set Accuracy a
Meas.
Reso.
Measurement
Accuracy a
Max. Voltage b
± 10 pA
± 100 pA
± 1 nA
± 10 nA
± 100 nA
± 1 μA
± 10 μA
± 100 μA
± 1 mA
± 10 mA
10 fA
10 fA
100 fA
1 pA
10 pA
100 pA
1 nA
10 nA
100 nA
1
μA
± (4 % + 400 fA) c d
± (4 % + 400 fA) c d
± (0.5 % + 0.7 pA
+ 1 fA
× Vout)
± (0.5 % + 4 pA
+ 10 fA
× Vout)
± (0.12 % + 40 pA
+ 100 fA
× Vout)
± (0.12 % + 400 pA
+ 1 pA
× Vout)
± (0.07 % + 4 nA
+ 10 pA
× Vout)
± (0.07 % + 40 nA
+ 100 pA
× Vout)
± (0.06 % + 400 nA
+ 1 nA
× Vout)
± (0.06 % + 4 μA
+ 10 nA
× Vout)
± (0.12 % + 40 μA
+ 100 nA
× Vout)
1 fA
1 fA
10 fA
10 fA
100 fA
1 pA
10 pA
100 pA
1 nA
10 nA
± (4 % + 20 fA
+ 1 fA
× Vout/100) c d
± (4 % + 40 fA
+ 10 fA
× Vout / 100) c d
± (0.5 % + 0.4 pA
+ 1 fA
× Vout)
± (0.5 % + 2 pA
+ 10 fA
× Vout)
± (0.1 % + 20 pA
+ 100 fA
× Vout)
± (0.1 % + 200 pA
+ 1 pA
× Vout)
± (0.05 % + 2 nA
+ 10 pA
× Vout)
± (0.05 % + 20 nA
+ 100 pA
× Vout)
± (0.04 % + 200 nA
+ 1 nA
× Vout)
± (0.04 % + 2 μA
+ 10 nA
× Vout)
± (0.1 % + 20 μA
+ 100 nA
× Vout)
100 V
100 V
100 V
100 V
100 V
100 V
100 V
100 V
100 V
100 V
± 100 mA
10
μA
100 nA 100 V (Iout
≤ 20mA)
40V
(20mA < Iout
≤ 50mA)
20V
(50mA < Iout
≤ 100mA) a. Accuracy:
± (% of reading or setting value + offset value). Vout is the output voltage in volts.
b. Iout is the output current in amps.
c. The accuracy is applicable when offset cancellation has been performed.
d.
The offset current specification is multiplied by one of the following factors depending upon the ambient temperature and humidity. See
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 8-5
Specifications
Hardware
Table 8-2
Table 8-3
Voltage
Range
± 2 V
± 20 V
± 40 V
± 100 V
Multiplier Factor of the Offset Current at 10 pA/100 pA Range
Humidity
Temperature
5 to 18
18 to 28
28 to 40
°C
°C
°C
5 to 60 % RH
×
2
× 1
×
2
60 to 80 % RH
×
2
× 2
×
5
Set
Reso.
100
μV
1 mV
2 mV
HRSMU Voltage Range, Resolution, and Accuracy
Set Accuracy a
± (0.02 % + 400 μV)
± (0.02 % + 3 mV)
± (0.025 % + 6 mV)
Meas.
Reso.
2
μV
20
μV
40
μV
Measurement
Accuracy a
± (0.01 % + 200 μV)
± (0.01 % + 1 mV)
± (0.015 % + 2 mV)
5 mV
± (0.03 % + 15 mV)
100
μV ± (0.02 % + 5 mV)
Max. Current b
100 mA
100 mA
100 mA (Vout
≤ 20 V)
50 mA
(20 V < Vout
≤ 40 V)
100 mA (Vout
≤ 20 V)
50 mA
(20 V < Vout
≤ 40 V)
20 mA
(40 V < Vout
≤ 100 V) a. Accuracy:
± (% of reading or setting value + offset value). b. Vout is the output voltage in volts.
8-6 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Specifications
Hardware
HRSMU, MPSMU, and HPSMU Supplemental Information
Capacitive load
maximum 1000 pF
Guard capacitance
maximum 900 pF
Shield capacitance
maximum 5000 pF
Guard offset voltage maximum ± 1 mV
Noise characteristics (typical, filter ON)
Voltage source: 0.01 % of V range (rms)
Current source: 0.1 % of I range (rms)
Voltage monitor: 0.02 % of V range (p-p)
Current monitor: 0.2 % of I range (p-p)
Output overshoot
(typical, filter ON)
Voltage source: 0.03 % of V range
Current source: 1 % of I range
Range switching transient noise
Slew rate
(typical, filter ON)
Voltage ranging: 250 mV
Current ranging: 10 mV maximum 0.2 V/
μs
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 8-7
Specifications
Hardware
VSU (Voltage Source Unit) Specifications
• Voltage Range, Resolution, and Accuracy
Voltage
Range
Resolution
Accuracy a
± 20 V 1 mV
± (0.05 % of setting + 10 mV) b a. Accuracy:
± (% of setting value + offset value). b. Specification is applicable under no load current.
• VSU supplemental information
Output resistance typical 0.2
Ω
Capacitive load
maximum 10
μ
F
Slew rate
maximum 0.2 V/
μ s
Current limit
Output Noise
typical 120 mA typical 1 mV rms
Max.
Output
Current
100 mA
8-8 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Specifications
Hardware
VMU (Voltage Monitor Unit) Specifications
• Voltage Range, Resolution, and Accuracy
Grounded measurement mode
Voltage Range Meas. Reso.
Meas. Accuracy a
± 2 V 2 μ V ± (0.02 % + 200 μ V)
± 20 V 20 μ V a. Accuracy:
± (% of reading value + offset value).
± (0.02 % + 1 mV)
Differential measurement mode
Differential
Voltage
Range
Meas.
Reso.
Meas. Accuracy a
Max.
Common
Mode
Voltage
±
0.2 V 0.2
μ
V
±
(0.03 % + 10
μ
V + 0.3
μ
V
×
Vi b
)
±
20 V
±
2 V 2
μ
V
±
(0.02 % + 100
μ
V + 3
μ
V
×
Vi b
)
± a. Accuracy:
± (% of reading value + offset value + common mode error). b. Vi is the input voltage of VMU2 in volts.
20 V
• VMU supplemental information
Input impedance
≥ 1 GΩ
Input leakage current
≤ 500 pA (at 0 V)
Measurement noise
typical 0.01 % of range (p-p). when the integration time is 10 PLC.
Differential mode measurement noise
typical 0.005 % of range (p-p). when the integration time is short.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 8-9
Specifications
Hardware
4155C Semiconductor Parameter Analyzer
MPSMU (Medium Power SMU) Specifications
• Voltage Range, Resolution, and Accuracy
• Current Range, Resolution, and Accuracy
• Output terminal/connection
Single triaxial connector, non-Kelvin (no remote sensing)
• Voltage/Current Compliance (Limiting)
The SMU can limit output voltage or current to prevent damaging the device under test.
Voltage
Current
0 V to ± 100 V
± 1 pA to ± 100 mA
Compliance accuracy
Same as current (voltage) set accuracy.
• MPSMU supplemental information
Voltage source output resistance
typical 0.3
Ω
Voltage measurement input resistance
≥ 10
13
Ω
Current source output resistance
≥ 10
13
Ω (1 nA range)
Current compliance setting accuracy
(for opposite polarity)
For 1 nA to 10 nA range:
V/I setting accuracy ± 12 % of range
For 100 nA to 100 mA range:
V/I setting accuracy ± 2.5 % of range
8-10 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Specifications
Hardware
Table 8-4 MPSMU Current Range, Resolution, and Accuracy
Current
Range
Set
Reso.
Set Accuracy a
Meas.
Reso.
Measurement
Accuracy a
Max. Voltage b
± 1 nA
± 10 nA
± 100 nA
± 1 μA
± 10 μA
± 100 μA
± 1 mA
± 10 mA
100 fA
1 pA
10 pA
100 pA
1 nA
10 nA
100 nA
1
μA
± (0.5 % + 3 pA
+ 2 fA
× Vout)
± (0.5 % + 7 pA
+ 20 fA
× Vout)
± (0.12 % + 50 pA
+ 200 fA
× Vout)
± (0.12 % + 400 pA
+ 2 pA
× Vout)
± (0.12 % + 5 nA
+ 20 pA
× Vout)
± (0.12 % + 40 nA
+ 200 pA
× Vout)
± (0.12 % + 500 nA
+ 2 nA
× Vout)
± (0.12 % + 4 μA
+ 20 nA
× Vout)
± (0.12 % + 50 μA
+ 200 nA
× Vout)
10 fA
10 fA
100 fA
1 pA
10 pA
100 pA
1 nA
10 nA
± (0.5 % + 3 pA
+ 2 fA
× Vout)
± (0.5 % + 5 pA
+ 20 fA
× Vout)
± (0.1 % + 30 pA
+ 200 fA
× Vout)
± (0.1 % + 200 pA
+ 2 pA
× Vout)
± (0.1 % + 3 nA
+ 20 pA
× Vout)
± (0.1 % + 20 nA
+ 200 pA
× Vout)
± (0.1 % + 300 nA
+ 2 nA
× Vout)
± (0.1 % + 2 μA
+ 20 nA
× Vout)
± (0.1 % + 30 μA
+ 200 nA
× Vout)
100 V
100 V
100 V
100 V
100 V
100 V
100 V
100 V
± 100 mA
10
μA
100 nA 100 V (Iout
≤ 20mA)
40V
(20mA < Iout
≤ 50mA)
20V
(50mA < Iout
≤ 100mA) a. Accuracy:
± (% of reading or setting value + offset value). Vout is the output voltage in volts.
b. Iout is the output current in amps.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 8-11
Specifications
Hardware
Table 8-5 MPSMU Voltage Range, Resolution, and Accuracy
Voltage
Range
Set
Reso.
Set Accuracy a
Meas.
Reso.
Measurement
Accuracy a
Max. Current b
± 2 V
± 20 V
± 40 V
100
μV
1 mV
2 mV
± (0.03 % + 900 μV
+ 0.3
× Iout)
± (0.03 % + 4 mV
+ 0.3
× Iout)
± (0.03 % + 7 mV
+ 0.3
× Iout)
2
20
40
μV
μV
μV
± (0.02 % + 700 μV
+ 0.3
× Iout)
± (0.02 % + 2 mV
+ 0.3
× Iout)
± (0.02 % + 3 mV
+ 0.3
× Iout)
100 mA
100 mA
100 mA (Vout
≤ 20 V)
50 mA
(20 V < Vout
≤ 40 V)
100 mA (Vout
≤ 20 V) ± 100 V
5 mV
± (0.04 % + 15 mV
+ 0.3
× Iout)
100
μV ± (0.03 % + 5 mV
+ 0.3
× Iout)
50 mA
(20 V < Vout
≤ 40 V)
20 mA
(40 V < Vout
≤ 100 V) a. Accuracy:
± (% of reading or setting value + offset value). Iout is the output current in amps.
b. Vout is the output voltage in volts.
VSU (Voltage Source Unit) Specifications
Same as the 4156C VSU.
VMU (Voltage Monitor Unit) Specifications
Same as the 4156C VMU.
8-12 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Specifications
Hardware
41501B SMU and Pulse Generator Expander
HPSMU (High Power SMU) Specifications
• Current Range, Resolution, and Accuracy
• Voltage Range, Resolution, and Accuracy
• Output terminal/connection
Dial triaxial connectors, Kelvin (remote sensing)
• Voltage/Current Compliance (Limiting)
The SMU can limit output voltage or current to prevent damaging the device under test.
Voltage
Current
0 V to ± 200 V
± 1 pA to ± 1 A
Compliance accuracy
Same as current (voltage) set accuracy.
• HPSMU supplemental information
Allowable cable resistance (Kelvin connection.)
Force: maximum 0.7
Ω (100 mA to 1A)
Force: maximum 10
Ω (
≤ 100 mA)
Sense: maximum 10
Ω
Voltage source output resistance
typical 0.2
Ω (Force line. Non Kelvin connection.)
Voltage measurement input resistance
≥ 10
13
Ω
Current source output resistance
≥ 10
13
Ω (1 nA range)
Current compliance setting accuracy (for opposite polarity)
For 1 nA to 10 nA range:
V/I setting accuracy ± 12 % of range
For 100 nA to 1 A range:
V/I setting accuracy ± 2.5 % of range
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 8-13
Specifications
Hardware
Table 8-6 HPSMU Current Range, Resolution, and Accuracy
Current
Range
Set Reso.
Set Accuracy a
Meas.
Reso.
Measurement
Accuracy a
Max. Voltage b
± 1 nA
± 10 nA
± 100 nA
± 1 μA
± 10 μA
± 100 μA
± 1 mA
± 10 mA
100 fA
1 pA
10 pA
100 pA
1 nA
10 nA
100 nA
1
μA
± (0.5 % + 3 pA
+ 2 fA
× Vout)
± (0.5 % + 7 pA
+ 20 fA
× Vout)
± (0.12 % + 50 pA
+ 200 fA
× Vout)
± (0.12 % + 400 pA
+ 2 pA
× Vout)
± (0.12 % + 5 nA
+ 20 pA
× Vout)
± (0.12 % + 40 nA
+ 200 pA
× Vout)
± (0.12 % + 500 nA
+ 2 nA
× Vout)
± (0.12 % + 4 μA
+ 20 nA
× Vout)
± (0.12 % + 50 μA
+ 200 nA
× Vout)
10 fA
10 fA
100 fA
1 pA
10 pA
100 pA
1 nA
10 nA
± (0.5 % + 3 pA
+ 2 fA
× Vout)
± (0.5 % + 5 pA
+ 20 fA
× Vout)
± (0.1 % + 30 pA
+ 200 fA
× Vout)
± (0.1 % + 200 pA
+ 2 pA
× Vout)
± (0.1 % + 3 nA
+ 20 pA
× Vout)
± (0.1 % + 20 nA
+ 200 pA
× Vout)
± (0.1 % + 300 nA
+ 2 nA
× Vout)
± (0.1 % + 2 μA
+ 20 nA
× Vout)
± (0.1 % + 30 μA
+ 200 nA
× Vout)
200 V
200 V
200 V
200 V
200 V
200 V
200 V
200 V
± 100 mA
10
μA
100 nA
200 V (Iout
≤ 50 mA)
100 V
(50mA < Iout
≤ 100mA)
200 V (Iout
≤ 50 mA) ± 1 A
100
μA ± (0.5 % + 500 μA
+ 2
μA × Vout)
1
μA ± (0.5 % + 300 μA
+ 2
μA × Vout)
100 V
(50mA < Iout
≤ 125mA)
40 V
(125mA < Iout
≤ 500mA
)
20 V
(500 mA < Iout
≤ 1 A) a. Accuracy:
± (% of reading or setting value + offset value). Vout is the output voltage in volts.
b. Iout is the output current in amps.
8-14 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Specifications
Hardware
Table 8-7 HPSMU Voltage Range, Resolution, and Accuracy
Voltage
Range
Set
Reso.
Set Accuracy a
Meas.
Reso.
Measurement
Accuracy a
± 2 V
± 20 V
± 40 V
100
μV
1 mV
± (0.03 % + 900 μV)
± (0.03 % + 4 mV)
± (0.03 % + 7 mV)
2
μV
20
μV
40
μV
± (0.02 % + 700 μV)
± (0.02 % + 2 mV)
± (0.02 % + 3 mV)
2 mV
± 100 V
± 200 V
5 mV
10 mV
± (0.04 % + 15 mV)
± (0.045 % + 30 mV)
100
200
μV
μV a. Accuracy:
± (% of reading or setting value + offset value).
± (0.03 % + 5 mV)
± (0.035 % + 10 mV)
Max. Current
1 A
1 A
500 mA
125 mA
50 mA
MPSMU Specifications
Same as the 4155C MPSMU.
GNDU (Ground Unit) Specifications
• Specifications
Output voltage
Sink current
0 V ± 100
μV maximum 1.6 A
Output terminal/connection Single triaxial connector, Kelvin
(remote sensing)
• Supplemental information
Load capacitance
Cable resistance
≤ 1
μF
Force ≤ 1
Ω
Sense ≤ 10
Ω
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 8-15
Specifications
Hardware
PGU (Pulse Generator Unit) Specifications
• General
Modes
Amplitude
Window
pulse or constant
0 Vpp to 40 Vpp
-40.0 V to +40.0 V
Maximum current
± 200 mA (width: ≤ 1 ms, average current ≤ 100 mA)
± 100 mA
Output impedance 50
Ω and low impedance (
≤ 1
Ω )
Burst count range 1 to 65535
Trigger output
Level: TTL
Timing: same timing and width as PGU1 pulse output.
• Pulse/dc Output Voltage and Accuracy
• Timing Parameters
• Accuracy of Timing parameters
The following data is applied when leading time and trailing time are the same value.
Period
Width
±
±
(2 % + 2 ns)
(3 % + 2 ns)
Delay
± (2 % + 40 ns)
• Leading Time and Trailing Time
• Restrictions of Pulse Timing Parameters Setup
• Pulse width < Pulse period
• Delay time < Pulse period
• Leading time < Pulse width
× 0.8
• Trailing time < (Pulse period - Pulse width)
× 0.8
8-16 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Table 8-8
Specifications
Hardware
• PGU supplemental information
Overshoot (Undershoot, ringing)
≤ ±
5 % of amplitude
±
10 mV
(50
Ω output impedance to 50 Ω load)
Pulse width jitter
Pulse period jitter
0.2 % + 100 ps
Slew rate
0.2 % + 100 ps maximum 100 V/
μs
(50
Ω output impedance to 50 Ω load)
Noise
0.2 % of range (at dc output)
Pulse/dc Output Voltage and Accuracy
Set
Parameter
Voltage
Range
Resolu
-tion
Accuracy a
Base b
± 20 V
4 mV
±
(1 % of Base + 50 mV + 1 % of Pulse)
± 40 V
8 mV ± (1 % of Base + 50 mV + 1 % of Pulse)
Pulse
± 20 V
4 mV
±
(3 % of Base + 50 mV)
± 40 V
8 mV
±
(3 % of Base + 50 mV) a. Accuracy is specified at leading = trailing time = 1
μs.
b. dc output is performed by the Base parameter.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 8-17
Table 8-9
Table 8-10
Specifications
Hardware
Timing Parameters
Range a
3
4
1
2
2
100
μs to 100 μs
μs to 1000 μs
1 ms to 10 ms
10 ms to 100 ms
1
1
μs to 99.9 μs
μs to 999 μs
0.01 ms to 9.99 ms
0.1 ms to 99.9 ms
0 to 100
0 to 1000
μs
μs
0 to 10 ms
0 to 100 ms
0.1
μs
1
μs
10
μs
100
μs
5
6
100 ms to 1000 ms
1 s to 10 s
1 ms to 999 ms
0.01 s to 9.99 s
0 to 1000 ms
0 to 10 s 10 ms a. Period, width, and delay of PGU1 and PGU2 must be in the same range.
1 ms
Leading Time and Trailing Time
Range a
Leading/Trailing Time
Set
Resolution
Accuracy
3
4
1
2
5
100 ns to 1000 ns
0.5
μs to 10.0 μs
5.0
50
μs to 100.0 μs
μs to 1000 μs
0.5 ms to 10.0 ms
1 ns
10 ns
100 ns
1
μs
10
μs
±
±
±
±
±
(5 % + 10 ns)
(5 % + 10 ns)
(5 % + 10 ns)
(5 % + 10 ns)
(5 % + 10 ns) a. Leading time and trailing time for a PGU must be in the same range.
8-18 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Functions
• Measurement setup
• Measurement capability
• Arithmetic and analysis functions
• Repeating and automating test
• Output
• Data storage
• Other capabilities
Specifications
Functions
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 8-19
Specifications
Functions
Measurement Setup
• Fill-in-the-blanks using front-panel or full-size external keyboard
• Load settings from a diskette
• Program using internal Instrument BASIC or via GPIB
• HELP function
• Library: Default Measure Setup, Vce-Ic, Vds-Id, Vgs-Id, and Vf-If are pre-defined softkeys
• User-defined measurement setup library
• Auto file load function on power-up
Measurement Capability
The 4155C/4156C can perform dc or pulsed force/measure, and stress force. For dc, voltage/current sweep and sampling (time domain) measurements are available.
Voltage/Current Sweep Measurement Characteristics
SMUs or VSUs can be set using VAR1 (primary sweep), VAR2 (subordinate sweep), VAR1' (synchronous sweep), or CONST (constant output).
• VAR1
Primary sweep, controls the staircase (dc or pulsed) voltage or current sweep.
Number of steps Maximum 1001 for one VAR1 sweep.
Sweep type
Linear or logarithmic
Sweep direction Single or double sweep
Hold time
Initial wait time or wait time after VAR2 is set, 0 to 655.35 s with 10 ms resolution
Delay time
Wait time from VAR1 step to the start of the measurement, 0 to 65.535 s with 100
μs resolution
• VAR2
Subordinate linear staircase or linear pulsed sweep. After primary sweep is completed, the VAR2 unit output is incremented. Maximum number of steps is
128.
8-20 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Specifications
Functions
• VAR1'
Staircase or pulsed sweep synchronized with the VAR1 sweep. Sweep is made with a user specified ratio and offset value. VAR1' output is calculated as
VAR1' = a
× VAR1 + b, where "a" is the user-specified ratio and "b" is the user-specified offset value.
• CONSTANT
A source unit can be set as a constant voltage or current source depending on the unit.
• PULSE
One of SMUs can be set as a pulse source.
Pulse width
0.5 ms to 100 ms, 100
μs resolutions.
Pulse period
5 ms to 1 s (
≥ pulse width + 4 ms), 100 μs resolutions.
SMU pulse setting accuracy (supplemental information):
Conditions: fixed range measurement except multi channel measurement
Width 0.5 % + 50
μs
Period 0.5 % + 100
μs
Trigger out delay (for pulsed measurements.)
0 to 32.7 ms with 100
μs resolution (< pulse width)
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 8-21
Specifications
Functions
Sampling (Time Domain) Measurement Characteristics
Displays the time sampled voltage/current data versus time. The source unit is
SMU, VSU, or PGU.
Sampling points Maximum 10,001 (Linear)
Sampling mode
linear, log, and thinned-out
Sampling interval For linear scale (auto mode):
• 60
μs to 480 μs range, 20 μs resolution
• 480
μs to 1 s range, 80 μs resolution
• 1 s to 65.535 s range, 2 ms resolution
For linear scale (no limit mode), log scale, and thinned-out modes:
• 560
μs (720 μs at thinned-out mode) to 1 s range, 80 μs resolution
Hold time
• 1 s to 65.535 s range, 2 ms resolution initial wait time, 0.03 to 655.35 s, 100
μs resolution.
Stop condition
a condition to stop the sampling can be defined.
Sampling interval setting accuracy (supplemental data)
• 0.5 % + 10
μs (sampling interval
≤ 480
μs)
• 0.5 % + 10
μs (560 μs
≤ sampling interval < 2 ms)
• 0.5 % + 100
μs (2 ms
≤ sampling interval)
The thinned-out mode is similar to reverse-log sampling. Sampling measurement continues by thinning out older data until the sampling completion condition is satisfied.
There are the following restrictions if initial interval is less than 2 ms.
• Number of measurement channels must be 1.
• Measurement ranging must be the fixed range.
• Stop condition must be disabled.
8-22 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Specifications
Functions
C-V Measurement Characteristics
Capacitance is calculated value derived from the following equation:
C=dQ/dV dQ is the charge when dV, the step voltage (QSCV measurement voltage), is applied by the SMU; dQ is derived from the measurement current (amps) and the integration time (seconds).
Maximum value Maximum measurement value depends on the current range, integration time, and step voltage (QSCV measurement voltage).
• Current range (4156C): 10 pA, 100 pA, 1 nA, 10 nA
• Current range (4155C): 1 nA, 10 nA
Accuracy
• Voltage range: 2 V, 20 V, 40 V, 100 V, 200 V
Capacitance calculation accuracy is dependent on accuracy of the current measurement and voltage measurement, and the stray capacitance and leakage current of measurement path etc.
(refer to supplemental data shown below).
Cancels stray capacitance of the fixtures and test leads.
Zero Offset
Current
Compensation
Cancels the influence of the leakage current to the capacitance measurement.
Capacitance Calculation Accuracy (Supplemental Data).
Accuracy is derived from the current range, voltage range, capacitance measurement and leakage current measurement integration times, and the guard capacitance of cabling and the QSCV measurement voltage. The information in
Table 8-11 and Table 8-12 is based on the following conditions:
• Voltage range: 20 V
• QSCV measurement voltage: 100 mV
• Guard capacitance: 100 pF
• Equivalent parallel resistance of DUT: 10
15
Ω
• The ratio of integration times for capacitance measurement and leakage current measurement is 1:1.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 8-23
Table 8-11
Table 8-12
Specifications
Functions
Calculation Example of Measurement Accuracy using HRSMU
Current
Range
10 pA/
100 pA
1 nA
10 nA
Integration
Time
0.5 sec
1 sec
2 sec
0.1 sec
0.5 sec
2 sec
0.1 sec
0.5 sec
2 sec
10 sec
Maximum Value
100 fF/1 pF
2 pF/20 pF
76 pF/760 pF
700 pF
4.5 nF
18 nF
7 nF
45 nF
180 nF
940 nF
Meas.
Reso.
5 fF
10 fF
20 fF
10 fF
40 fF
200 fF
10 fF
40 fF
200 fF
1 pF
Accuracy
± (4.2 % + 70 pF)
± (4.3 % + 90 pF)
± (4.3 % + 130 fF)
± (0.84 % + 160 fF)
± (0.85 % + 280 fF)
± (0.93 % + 740 fF)
± (0.84 % + 200 fF)
± (0.85 % + 440 fF)
± (0.93 % + 1.4 pF)
± (1.3 % + 6.2 pF)
Calculation Example of Measurement Accuracy using MPSMU/HPSMU
Current
Range
1 nA
10 nA
Integration
Time
0.1 sec
0.5 sec
2 sec
0.1 sec
0.5 sec
2 sec
10 sec
Maximum Value
700 pF
4.5 nF
18 nF
7 nF
45 nF
180 nF
940 nF
Meas.
Reso.
10 fF
40 fF
200 fF
10 fF
40 fF
200 fF
1 pF
Accuracy
± (0.91 % + 170 fF)
± (0.94 % + 340 fF)
± (1 % + 1 pF)
± (0.91 % + 180 fF)
± (0.94 % + 480 fF)
± (1 % + 1.6 pF)
± (1.6 % + 7.6 pF)
Accuracy: ± (% of reading) ± (offset value)
Maximum value is applicable when the following conditions are satisfied.
• Current compliance is smaller than the current range.
• Capacitance of the DUT and measurement path is smaller than the maximum measurement value.
8-24 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Specifications
Functions
Stress Force Characteristics
SMU, VSU, and PGU output can be forced for the user specified period.
Stress time
Resolution
500
μs to 31,536,000 s (365 days)
100
μs (500 μs
≤ stress time ≤ 10 s)
10 ms (10 s ≤ stress time ≤ 31,536,000 s)
Burst pulse count 1 to 65,535 (PGU only)
Trigger
The 4155C/4156C outputs a gate trigger while stress channels are forcing stress.
Knob Sweep
In the knob sweep mode, sweep range is controlled instantaneously with the front-panel rotary knob. Only the CHANNELS: CHANNEL DEFINITION screen needs to be defined.
Standby Mode
Measurement units in "Standby" remain programmed to their specified output value even as other measurement units are reset for the next measurement.
Other Characteristics (measurement control)
Measurement control
single, append, repeat, and stop
Stress control
stress force, and stop
SMU settings capabilities limited auto-ranging, voltage/current compliance, power compliance, automatic sweep abort functions, self-test, and self calibration.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 8-25
Specifications
Functions
Arithmetic and Analysis Functions
• Arithmetic Functions
User functions
up to six USER FUNCTIONs can be defined using arithmetic expressions. Measured data and analyzed variables from graphics analysis (marker, cursor and line data) can be used in the computation. The results can be displayed on the screen.
Arithmetic operators
+,-,*, /, ^, LGT (logarithm, base 10), LOG (logarithm, base e), EXP (Napierian constant), DELTA, DIFF (differential),
INTEG (integration), MAVG (moving average), SQRT,
ABS (absolute), MAX, MIN, AVG (averaging),
COND (conditional evaluation).
Physical constants Keyboard constants are stored in memory as follows.
• q : Electron Charge, 1.602177 E-19 C
• k : Boltzmann's Constant, 1.380658 E-23
• e : Dielectric Constant of vacuum, 8.854188 E-12
Engineering units The following unit symbols are also available on the keyboard. m (10 f (10
-15
), k (10
3
-3
),
μ (10
-6
), M (10
6
), u (10
-6
), n (10
-9
), p (10
-12
),
), G (10
9
)
• Analysis Capabilities
Overlay graph comparison a graphic plot can be stored and later recalled as an overlay plane. Four overlay planes can be stored. One plane can be overlaid onto the current data.
Marker
Cursor
Line
Scaling
marker to min/max, interpolation, direct marker, and marker skip long and short, direct cursor two lines, normal mode, grad mode, tangent mode, and regression mode auto scale and zoom
8-26 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Specifications
Functions
Data variable display
Up to two user defined parameters can be displayed on measurement result screen.
Read Out Function
The read out functions are built-in functions for reading various values related to the marker, cursor, or line.
Automatic Analysis Function
User Variable
On a graphics plot, the markers and lines can be automatically located using the auto analysis setup.
Parameters can be automatically determined using automatic analysis, user function, and read out functions.
Displays the data on the screen via GPIB or Instrument
BASIC.
Repeating and Automating Test
• Instrument Control
Function control internal or external computer can control the 4155C/4156C functions via GPIB interface.
Commands set
SCPI Commands set
4155C/4156C FLEX Commands set
4145B Syntax Commands set
Program memory Using the 4155C/4156C FLEX Commands set, program code can be stored in the 4155C or 4156C. Maximum number of program set is 255.
External instrument remote control
internal Instrument BASIC controller can control external equipment via GPIB interface.
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 8-27
Specifications
Functions
• Instrument BASIC
Instrument BASIC is a subset of HP BASIC.
Functions
Typing aid
arithmetic operation, binary operation, string manipulation, logical operation, array operation, program flow control, event-initiated branching, program editing and debugging support, mass storage operation, instrument control, real-time clock, softkey operation, and graphics.
4145B ASP (Auto Sequence Program) like syntax softkeys are available in Instrument BASIC. An ASP file cannot be read by the 4155C/4156C.
Remote control
Instrument BASIC is remote controllable from an external computer via the GPIB interface.
IBASIC supplemental information:
Program (text) area
16 Kbyte.
Variable/stack area
500 Kbyte.
Common variable area 600 Kbyte. This size is decreased when hard copy or disk operation is executed.
• Trigger
Input
Input level
Output
external trigger input starts a sweep or sampling measurement or can be used as a trigger input for continuing Instrument BASIC program.
TTL level, negative or positive edge trigger
Output level
external trigger can be generated by the following events: start of each sweep measurement step, start of each pulse
(SMU) output, while the stress source is forcing, and
Instrument BASIC trigger out command execution.
TTL level, negative or positive logic
8-28 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Specifications
Functions
Output
• Display
Display modes
graphics and list
Graphics display two-axes (X-Y) or three-axes (X-Y1,Y2) plot of source current/voltage, measured current/voltage, time, or calculated USER FUNCTION data.
List display
measurement data and calculated USER FUNCTION data are listed in conjunction with VAR1 step number or time domain sampling step number. Up to eight data sets can be displayed.
Display
8.4 inch diagonal color active matrix LCD, 640 dot (H) by
480 dot (V). More than 99.99 % of the pixels on an LCD are active.
• Hard Copy Functions
Graphics hard copy measured data and all data appearing on the screen can be output via GPIB, parallel, or network interface to a supported plotter or printer. PCL and HP-GL formats are supported (selectable).
Text hard copy
print out setup information or measured data list as an
ASCII text via GPIB, parallel, or network interface to a supported plotter or printer. PCL and HP-GL formats are supported (selectable).
Hard copy file
hard copy output file can be stored to an internal or network mass storage devices instead of sending it to a printer or plotter. The data can be stored in PCL, HP-GL, or TIF formats.
Hard copy via network interface
lpr client capability
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 8-29
Specifications
Functions
Data Storage
• Internal mass storage device
Mass storage device built-in 3.5 inch flexible disk drive
Media
Format type
3.5 inch 2HD or 2DD diskette
HP LIF and DOS
User area
File types
Program files
1.44 Mbyte (2HD) or 720 Kbyte (2DD) auto start program file, initial setup file, measurement setup file, measurement setup/result file, stress setup file, customize file, hard copy data file, and Instrument
BASIC program and data file.
data made by HP BASIC program and data made by
Instrument BASIC program are compatible.
• Network mass storage device
Mass storage device an NFS mountable mass storage device
File types
Number of files
auto start program file, initial setup file, measurement setup file, measurement setup/result file, stress setup file, customize file and hard copy data file.
maximum 199 files (including directories) in the working directory.
• Data Storage supplemental information
Volume size
available bytes = 1457 Kbyte (for 2HD DOS formatted diskette)
File size
Measurement setup: 3843 byte Stress setup: 601 byte
Measurement setup/result: typical 15387 byte (VAR1: 101,
VAR2: 5) Customized system setup: 1661 byte Hardcopy data: 30317 byte (monochrome PCL, 75DPI file) Hardcopy data: 38702 byte (monochrome TIFF file)
Number of files
maximum 199 can be stored (for HP LIF format).
8-30 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Specifications
Functions
Other Capabilities
• 4145B Data Compatibility and 4145B Syntax Commands
Setup/data file
loads measurement setup and data of the 4145B
GPIB program
GPIB programs for the 4145B can be used when the 4145B syntax command set is selected. There is a possibility that
GPIB programs for the 4145B need to be modified before using.
• Interfaces
• GPIB interface: SH1, AH1, T6, L4, SR1, RL1, PP0, DC1, DT1, C1, C2, C3,
C4, C11, E2
• Parallel interface
• RJ45 connector : Ethernet IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T for a 10Mbps CSMA/CD local area network
• External keyboard : compatible PC-style 101-key keyboard (mini DIN connector)
• Interlock and LED connector
• R-BOX control connector
• Trigger in/out
• SMU/PGU Selector control connector (Agilent 41501A/B)
• VXIplug&play drivers
The VXIplug&play drivers for Agilent 4155/4156/E5250A are available. The drivers support Microsoft Windows XP Professional, Windows 2000, Windows
NT 4.0, Windows 98, and Windows 95.
• Agilent VEE Sample Application Programs
• Vth measurement using an 4155C/4156C, an E5250A, and a prober
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 8-31
Specifications
Functions
• Sample Application Programs
• Flash EEPROM test
• TDDB
• Constant I (Electromigration test)
• V-Ramp test
• J-Ramp test
• SWEAT
• GO/NO-GO test
• HCI degradation test
• Charge pumping test
8-32 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Specifications
General Specifications
General Specifications
• Temperature range
Operating
Storage
+10
°C to +40 °C (with disk drive operation)
+5
°C to +40 °C (without disk drive operation)
-22
°C to +60 °C
• Humidity range
Operating
20 % to 80 % RH, non-condensing and wet bulb temperature 29
°C or below (with disk drive operation)
15 % to 80 % RH, non-condensing and wet bulb temperature 29
°C or below (without disk drive operation)
Storage
5 % to 90 % RH, non-condensing and wet bulb temperature
39
°C or below
• Altitude
Operating
Storage
0 to 2,000 m
0 to 4,600 m
• Power requirement
90 V to 264 V, 47 Hz to 63 Hz
• Maximum VA
4155C/4156C
41501B
450 VA (Max)
350 VA (Max)
• Regulatory Compliance
EMC
EN61326-1, AS/NZS CISPR 11
Safety
CSA C22.2 No.1010.1-1992
IEC61010-1 / EN61010-1
Certification
UL Std No. 61010B-1
CE, CSA(c/us), C-Tick
• Dimensions
4155C/4156C
41501B
• Weight (approx.)
4155C/4156C
41501B
426 mmW by 235 mmH by 600 mmD
426 mmW by 190 mmH by 600 mmD
21 kg
16 kg (option 412. with HPSMU and 2 PGUs)
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 8-33
Specifications
Furnished Accessories
Furnished Accessories
The following are the furnished accessories for the 4155C/4156C.
• Triaxial Cable, 4 ea. (4155C)
• Kelvin Triaxial Cable, 4 ea. (4156C)
• Coaxial Cable, 4 ea.
• Interlock Cable, 1 ea.
• Keyboard, 1 ea.
• User Manual, 1 set
• Sample Application Program Disk, 1 ea.
• VEE Sample Program Disk, 1 ea.
• 4155/4156 VXIplug&play Drivers Disk, 1ea.
• E5250A VXIplug&play Drivers Disk, 1ea.
• LAN Interface Test Adapter, 1 ea.
8-34 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
9 Accessories and Options
Accessories and Options
The following table lists accessories and options for Agilent 4155C/4156C.
Model
Number
4155C
4156C
Option
Item
Description
Semiconductor Parameter Analyzer
4155C-200 1.5 m interlock, 4
×coal, 4×triaxial cables
4155C-230 3.0 m interlock, 4
×coaxial, 4×triaxial cables
4155C-A6J ANSI Z540 compliant calibration
4155C-UK6 Commercial cal. certificate w/ test data
4155C-0KN Self-paced Training Kit
Precision Semiconductor Parameter Analyzer
4156C-010 Delete kelvin triaxial cables
4156C-200 1.5 m interlock, 4
×coaxial, 4×kelvin triaxial cables
4156C-230 3.0 m interlock, 4
×coaxial, 4×kelvin triaxial cables
4156C-A6J ANSI Z540 compliant calibration
4156C-UK6 Commercial cal. certificate w/ test data
4156C-0KN Self-paced Training Kit
9-2 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
Accessories and Options
Model
Number
16353A
16434A
16440A
16441A
16442A
Option
Item
Description
Standard Resistor Set
Kelvin Triaxial Cable (4156 kelvin to 4142 kelvin)
16434A-001 1.5 m length
16434A-002 3.0 m length
SMU/Pulse Generator Selector
16440A-001 Control cable (1.5 m)
16440A-002 Control cable (3.0 m)
16440A-003 Control cable (0.4 m) for 2nd selector
R-Box
16441A-001 Control cable (1.5 m)
16441A-002 Control cable (3.0 m)
Test Fixture
16442A-010 Add 1.5 m triaxial cables for 4156C
16442A-011 Add 3.0 m triaxial cables for 4156C
16442A-800 Extra blank
PTFE board
16442A-801 Universal socket module, 0.1 inch pitch, with 10 pins
16442A-802 Universal socket module, 0.075 inch pitch, with 10 pins
16442A-803 Universal socket module, 0.05 inch pitch, with 10 pins
16442A-810 Extra pin set (for universal socket module, 10 pins.)
16442A-811 Extra wire set (mini banana to pin plug, 6 ea.)
16442A-812 Extra wire set (pin plug to pin plug, 6 ea.)
16442A-813 Extra wire set (mini banana to mini clip, 6 ea.)
16442A-814 Extra wire set (mini banana to mini banana, 6 ea.)
16442A-821 Socket module, 4-pin TO package
16442A-822 Socket module, 18-pin DIP package
16442A-823 Extra socket module, 28-pin DIP package
16442A-890 Extra accessory case
Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11 9-3
Accessories and Options
Model
Number
16493B
16493C
16493J
16493K
16495H
16495J
41501B
Option
Item
Description
Coaxial Cable
16493B-001 1.5 m length
16493B-002 3.0 m length
Triaxial Cable
16493C-001 1.5 m length
16493C-002 3.0 m length
Interlock Cable for 4155/4156
16493J-001 1.5 m length
16493J-002 3.0 m length
Kelvin Triaxial Cable (4156 kelvin to 4156 kelvin)
16493K-001 1.5 m length
16493K-002 3.0 m length
Connector plate w/ 6
×triax., 6×coax, intlk., GNDU
16495H-001 Bulkhead feedthrough connectors (female to female)
16495H-002 Connectors to contacts for soldering
Connector plate w/ 8
×triax., 4×coax, intlk., GNDU
16495J-001 Bulkhead feedthrough connectors (female to female)
16495J-002 Connectors to contacts for soldering
SMU and Pulse Generator Expander
41501B-201 1.5 m measurement cables
41501B-231 3.0 m measurement cables
41501B-402 2 PGUs
41501B-410 HPSMU
41501B-412 HPSMU and 2 PGUs
41501B-420 2 MPSMUs
41501B-422 2 MPSMUs and 2 PGUs
9-4 Agilent 4155C/4156C User’s Guide Vol.1, Edition 11
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