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R PORTABLE DIESEL GENERATOR E F OWNER’S OPERATION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL 12 RE SE T 0 VO LT S RE SE TE T ST FU LL SE PO LE WER CT OR N RU 12 0/24 0 VO LT 12 ON 0 LY OP S ST RE SE T 12 0 24 0V RE SE T Generator Model: MGY5000 IMPORTANT Read and understand this manual before operating or servicing generator. Improper use of generator can cause serious injury. Keep this manual for future reference. CONTENTS 2 SECTION PAGE Safety Information ........................................................................... 3 Product Identification ...................................................................... 6 General Information ........................................................................ 7 Specifications .................................................................................. 7 Unpacking ........................................................................................ 7 Ventilation ....................................................................................... 8 Dust, Dirt, Rain, and Snow .............................................................. 8 High and Low Temperature Operation ............................................ 8 Generator Features ........................................................................... 8 Oil Alert System ....................................................................... 8 Battery Discharge Lamp ........................................................... 9 Full Power Selector Switch ....................................................... 9 Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter Receptacle ........................... 10 Electric Start ............................................................................. 10 Receptacle Circuit Breaker ...................................................... 11 Spark Arrester .......................................................................... 11 Engine Oil ....................................................................................... 12 Fuel ................................................................................................. 13 Battery ............................................................................................ 13 Generator Grounding ...................................................................... 16 Extension Cords .............................................................................. 17 Standby Installation To Home or Building .................................... 17 Determining Electrical Load For Generator ................................... 18 Operation ........................................................................................ 19 General Information ................................................................. 19 Using Receptacle ..................................................................... 19 Power Cord and Plug Requirements ........................................ 20 Prestart ..................................................................................... 21 Bleeding Fuel Line ................................................................... 21 Starting ..................................................................................... 21 High Altitude Operation .......................................................... 24 Adding Electrical Loads .......................................................... 24 Disconnecting Electrical Loads ............................................... 25 Stopping Engine ....................................................................... 25 Maintenance and Repairs ............................................................... 26 Storage ............................................................................................ 26 Troubleshooting .............................................................................. 27 Electrical Component Specifications ............................................. 27 Wiring Diagrams ............................................................................ 28 Technical Service ........................................................................... 29 Servicing the Engine ....................................................................... 29 Replacement Parts .......................................................................... 29 Accessory ....................................................................................... 29 Illustrated Parts Lists ................................................................... 30-33 Warranty Information ........................................................ Back Cover SAFETY INFORMATION ! WARNINGS WARNING ICON G 001 IMPORTANT: Read this owner’s manual and the engine owner’s manual carefully. Become familiar with this generator before trying to operate or service it. Know its uses, limitations, and any hazards involved. Improper use of generator can cause severe injury or death from explosion, fire, burns, electrical shock, or carbon monoxide poisoning. ! DANGER WARNING ICON G 001 Carbon monoxide poisoning may lead to death! Engine exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas. Overexposure will cause loss of consciousness and will lead to death. Use only in well-vented areas. Make sure area has plenty of free-moving, fresh, outside air. Never run generator in an enclosed or confined area. Never run generator inside occupied building. Early signs of carbon monoxide poisoning resemble the flu, with headaches, dizziness, and nausea. If you have these signs, get fresh air at once! Some people are more affected by carbon monoxide than others. These include pregnant women, persons with heart or lung disease or anemia, those under the influence of alcohol, and those at high altitudes. Make certain you read and understand all warnings. Keep this manual for reference. It is your guide to safe and proper operation of this generator. Safety information appears throughout these instructions. Pay close attention to them. Below are definitions for the safety information listed throughout this manual. DANGER indicates a hazard which will cause severe personal injury, death, or substantial property damage if you ignore warning. WARNING indicates a hazard which can cause severe personal injury, death, or substantial property damage if you ignore warning. CAUTION indicates a hazard which will or can cause minor personal injury or property damage if you ignore warning. 1. ! DANGER Diesel fuel presents a hazard of fire. Diesel fuel is flammable. • Keep fuel out of children’s reach. • Refuel generator in a well-vented area. Do not fill fuel tank in the dark. Do not refuel while engine is running. Unhook all electrical loads and shut off engine before refueling. • Do not overfill fuel tank. Always allow room for fuel to expand. If you overfill tank, fuel can overflow onto hot generator. This can cause fire. After refueling, tightly close fuel tank cap. • Do not spill fuel. If fuel spills, make sure area is dry before starting engine. • Never smoke in refueling area. Never allow open flames or sparks in area. • Store fuel in approved container. Store fuel in a well-vented area free of open flames or sparks. Continued 3 SAFETY INFORMATION 2. ! WARNING Guard against fire hazard. Keep operation area well-vented. Keep generator at least three feet away from any object. Do not place flammable objects near generator. Continued • Do not use generator where flammable vapors are present. Some vapors are heavier than air. These vapors settle in low-lying places. • Do not use generator in enclosed spaces. This includes motor home or RV generator compartments. 3. ! WARNING Guard against electric shock. Generator produces high volt- age. This high voltage can cause severe electric shock. Only responsible adults should use the generator. • Properly ground generator before starting. • Never let anyone operate or service generator without proper instructions. • Avoid contact with live terminals or bare wires. • Do not use generator outdoors in rain or snow. • Do not use generator near standing water or snow. • Do not use if generator is wet or damp. • Do not use generator in highly conductive areas. These areas include metal decking and steelwork. • Only use grounded extension cords. • Do not use any worn or damaged electric cords. Electric shock or damage to generator may result. • Do not wear damp clothing or wet shoes when using generator. 4. ! WARNING Guard against burns. Hot engine parts can cause severe injury. Use caution and remain alert when using generator. • Keep children and animals away from generator while it is running or hot. • Keep all covers and shields in place. Keep them tightly secured. • The muffler becomes very hot during operation. The muffler remains hot for a while after shutdown. Do not touch muffler while it is hot. Do not let muffler touch anything flammable. Let engine cool before transporting or storing. 5. ! WARNING Have standby installation to home or building performed by a licensed electrician. Do not let anyone else wire into a utility circuit. Personal injury, equipment damage, or damage to home could occur. 6. ! WARNING Never connect generator to any existing electrical circuits. The generator output will back-feed into the utility power line. This may electrocute a power company line repair person. Also, if generator is powering electrical circuits, the chance of an electrical fire exists. 7. ! WARNING Battery gives off explosive gases. Keep sparks, flames, and cigarettes away. Do not remove or install battery cables when engine is cranking or running. Only service or use battery in a well-vented area. 4 SAFETY INFORMATION 8. ! WARNING Battery contains sulfuric acid. Battery acid is poisonous if swallowed. Contact with skin or eyes may cause severe burns. Do not tilt generator with battery installed. Tilting could cause battery acid to spill. Wear protective clothing and face shield when servicing. Keep out of children’s reach. 9. ! WARNING Only a qualified electrical service person should service and repair generator. Continued • Generator produces high voltage. Use extreme caution when working on electrical parts. • When working on generator, avoid hot muffler, exhaust manifold, and engine parts. Severe burns may occur. • Do not work on generator when tired. • Use only factory approved replacement parts. 10. ! WARNING Store generator in a well-vented area. Make sure fuel tank is empty. Never store with fuel in tank. 11. ! CAUTION Never operate generator • if engine speed changes greatly • if engine misfires often • if powered items overheat • if electrical output drops • if it is sparking • if it produces smoke or flames • if it vibrates at high levels • if it has a damaged receptacle 12. ! CAUTION Keep generator and nearby areas clean. • Keep generator free of oil, mud, and other foreign matter. • Remove anything that creates slippery areas around generator. • Remove oily rags and other items that create fire hazards. • Keep a fire extinguisher nearby. Make sure it is rated ABC by the NFPA. They are good for all uses. Consult your local fire department. • Keep fire extinguisher well maintained. Be familiar with its use. 13. ! CAUTION Know how to stop engine quickly. Know how to use all controls. 14. ! CAUTION Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause hearing loss. • When working around generator, wear approved hearing protection. • Remember neighbors when using generator. 5 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION Roll Cage Run Lamp Control Panel E F Engine Run Lever 120 Volt Receptacle RE Engine Stop Lever 120 SE T VO LT S RE SE TE T ST FU LL SE PO LE WE CT R OR N RU 120 /24 0 VO LT S 120 ON LY OP ST RE SE T 120 240 V RE SE T Oil Alert Lamp 120 Volt Receptacle (GFCI) Battery Discharge Lamp Full Power Selector Switch 120/240 Volt Receptacle Electric Start Switch Circuit Breaker Fuel Valve (under fuel tank) Alternator Fuel Gage Fuel Cap Fuel Tank E F Decompression Lever Ground Lug Starter Grip Spark Arrester Engine Muffler Oil Dipstick Figure 1 - Portable Generator 6 GENERAL INFORMATION SPECIFICATIONS This portable generator is rugged and compact. It provides dependable, trouble-free service. The alternator is brushless with revolving fields. Yanmar diesel engine provides long life under heavy use. This engine is governed to maintain engine speed of 3600 RPM under load. 3600 RPM engine speed provides 120/240V, 60 Hz power. Additional Features • Circuit breaker protection • Spark-arresting muffler • Large fuel tank • Oil alert system • Electric starter • Pressurized lubrication system • 15-Amp ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) receptacle MODEL Electrical Specifications Rated Wattage* Rated Amperage 120 Volt 240 Volt Receptacle Specifications 120-Volt, 15-Amp GFCI 120-Volt, 30-Amp Twist-Lock 120/240-Volt, 20-Amp Twist-lock 120-Volt Full-Power Switch General Specifications Yanmar Engine H.P. Yanmar Engine Model Fuel Type Fuel Tank Capacity Oil Alert System Electric Start Weight (pounds) MGY5000 5000 41.7 20.8 Yes Yes Yes Yes 9 L90 Diesel 4.2 Gallons Yes Yes 241 * Single-phase, 1.0 power factor UNPACKING 1. Remove generator from carton. 2. Remove any protective packaging applied to generator for shipment. 3. Check for loose or missing parts. Check for shipping damage. If any parts are missing or damaged, promptly inform dealer where you bought generator. 4. Battery cables are in a separate bag inside generator carton. You must install these cables to engine. See Battery, page 13 for installation instructions. 7 VENTILATION WARNING ICON G 001 DANGER Use only in well-vented areas. Make sure area has plenty of free-moving, fresh, outside air. Never run generator in an enclosed or confined area. Never run generator inside occupied building. Engine exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas. Overexposure will cause loss of consciousness and will lead to death. This generator needs cooling air to run properly. Never block free-flowing, cooling air to generator. Overheating will occur without cooling air. This will damage the generator. Keep generator at least three feet away from any object. DUST, DIRT, RAIN, AND SNOW WARNING ICON G 001 DANGER Do not use generator outdoors in rain or snow. Do not use generator near standing water or snow. Do not use if generator is wet or damp. Operating generator in these conditions increases the risk of electrocution. Severe injury or death can occur. Do not use generator in extremely dusty or dirty conditions. This will severely affect its life. Keep generator clean. Do not allow dust, dirt, rain, or snow to collect on it. Protect generator from outdoor elements. HIGH AND LOW TEMPERATURE OPERATION Air temperature affects generator output. Output drops 1% for each 10° temperature rise above 60° F. Low temperatures may make the engine hard to start. See engine owner’s manual for more information. GENERATOR FEATURES OIL ALERT SYSTEM The oil alert system protects the engine from low oil damage. This system automatically shuts down the engine and prevents engine restarting if the oil pressure falls too low. If this system shuts down the engine, the engine will not start until you add oil. The oil alert lamp is near engine starter switch (see Figure 2, page 9). Add oil to engine (see Engine Oil, page 12). See engine owner’s manual for more information. 8 Oil Alert Lamp GENERATOR FEATURES L OI GE Continued AR CH F OF Battery Discharge Lamp Figure 2 - Battery Discharge Lamp and Oil Alert Lamp Location BATTERY DISCHARGE LAMP The battery discharge lamp (see Figure 2, above) will light if battery charger is not operating while engine is running. If this happens, the battery will not charge and will eventually run down. Have battery charging circuit repaired by authorized service person. FULL POWER SELECTOR SWITCH The full power selector switch is on the control panel. The switch has two positions: 120 VOLT ONLY, and 120/240 VOLT. 120 VOLT ONLY: This position sends full power to the 120V receptacles only. 240V power is not available. Use this position when powering 120V items only. 120/240 VOLT: This position sends full power to the 120/240V receptacle. It also powers the 120V receptacles at reduced wattage capacity. FULL POWER SELECTOR 120V ONLY FULL POWER SELECTOR 120 240V 120 VOLT ONLY Position 120V ONLY 120 240V 120/240 VOLT Position Figure 3 - Full Power Selector Switch IMPORTANT: Do not move the full power selector switch while powering electrical items. Unplug all items before moving switch. Failure to do so can damage switch. Continued 9 GENERATOR FEATURES Continued GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTER RECEPTACLE This generator has a 120-volt ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) receptacle. The GFCI receptacle is on the control panel. The GFCI protects you against hazardous electrical shock caused when your body becomes a path through which electricity travels to reach ground. This could happen when you touch an appliance or cord that is ‘live’ through faulty mechanism, damp or worn insulation, etc. When protected by the GFCI, you may still feel a shock, but the GFCI should cut it off quickly. A person in normal health should not receive serious injury. Note: Infants and very small children may still be affected. Test Procedure Check the GFCI receptacle every month. This insures it is working right. 1. Push black TEST button. Red RESET button should pop out. This should trip GFCI, resulting in no electrical power at receptacle. Verify this by plugging test lamp with good bulb into receptacle. If lamp does not work, GFCI receptacle is good. ! WARNING WARNING ICON G 001 If RESET button does not pop out, do not use the GFCI receptacle. Contact a qualified electrician for repairs. 2. If the GFCI receptacle tests okay, restore power by pushing the RESET button back in. The test lamp should work at this time. IMPORTANT: You must press the RESET button firmly and fully. It should lock into place. If the GFCI does not lock into place, do not use receptacle. Contact a qualified electrician for repairs. RE SE TE T ST Figure 4 - GFCI Receptacle ELECTRIC START This model has an electric starter. A battery is not supplied with generator. You must provide a 12-volt, 45-amp-hour battery. For more battery information, see Battery, page 13. 10 GENERATOR FEATURES Continued RECEPTACLE CIRCUIT BREAKER The circuit breakers protect the receptacles and alternator. Overloading generator will trip circuit breaker. A short circuit in item being powered will also trip breaker. If this occurs, unplug electrical load from receptacle. Let circuit breaker cool down. Push circuit breaker button to reset. Electric motors need higher starting current. They require up to three-times their rated wattage to start. The starting current needed may be too high. This can cause nuisance circuit breaker tripping. To help prevent this, start electric motors first. Connect additional items to generator after starting motors. If this continues to happen, reduce the total generator load. 20 Normal 20 Tripped Figure 5 - Receptacle Circuit Breaker Button SPARK ARRESTER We ship a spark arrester with this generator. You must install spark arrester to muffler (see Figure 6). A spark arrester is required if using generator in a national forest and other designated state and local areas. Check local codes. The spark arrester needs periodic cleaning. A dirty spark arrester reduces engine output and increases fuel consumption. It also makes starting difficult. See engine owner’s manual for cleaning instructions. Muffler Clamp Spark Arrester Figure 6 - Installing Spark Arrester 11 ENGINE OIL We ship the generator without oil in the engine crankcase. You must add oil before starting engine. See engine owner’s manual for specific oil type. CHECKING OIL LEVEL AND ADDING OIL Follow steps below to check oil level. Make sure engine is level and stopped. 1. Remove either dipstick (see Figure 7). Wipe dipstick clean. 2. Insert dipstick into oil filler neck. Do not screw it in. Oil level should be at top of filler neck. Oil should cover most of dipstick. 3. If level is low, fill to top of oil filler neck (see Figure 7). Only use oil recommended in engine owner’s manual. NOTE: If oil level is too low, oil alert system will shutdown engine and prevent engine from restarting. Oil Level At Top Of Filler Neck Dipstick Oil Figure 7 - Checking Oil Level 12 FUEL WARNING ICON G 001 WARNING Diesel fuel presents a hazard of fire. Diesel fuel is flammable. • Keep fuel out of children’s reach. • Refuel generator in a well-vented area. Do not fill fuel tank in the dark. Do not refuel while engine is running. Unhook all electrical loads and shut off engine before refueling. • Do not overfill fuel tank. Always allow room for fuel to expand. If you overfill tank, fuel can overflow onto hot engine. This can cause fire. After refueling, tightly close fuel tank cap. • Do not spill fuel. If fuel spills, make sure area is dry before starting engine. • Never smoke in refueling area. Never allow open flames or sparks in area. • Store fuel in approved container. Store fuel in a well-vented area free of open flames or sparks. Use clean, fresh, diesel fuel. Use diesel fuel with cetane rating of 45 or higher. Avoid getting dirt, dust, or water in fuel tank. See engine owner’s manual for more information. BATTERY WARNING ICON G 001 WARNING Battery gives off explosive gases. Keep sparks, flames, and cigarettes away. Do not remove or install battery cables when engine is cranking or running. Only service or use battery in a well-vented area. WARNING ICON G 001 WARNING Battery contains sulfuric acid. Contact with skin or eyes may cause severe burns. Do not tilt generator with battery installed. Tilting could cause battery acid to spill. Wear protective clothing and face shield when servicing. Keep out of children’s reach. • If battery acid gets on your skin, wash with water. • If battery acid gets in your eyes, flush with water at least 15 minutes. Call a doctor at once. Battery acid is poisonous. • If swallowed, drink large amounts of water or milk. Follow with milk of magnesia or vegetable oil. Call a doctor at once. Continued 13 BATTERY Continued WARNING ICON G 001 CAUTION If you remove battery, insulate the red, positive (+) battery cable terminal. Insulate with electrical tape. Exposed terminal may spark when generator runs. IMPORTANT: Make sure battery connections are the correct polarity. This generator use negative ground, 12-volt DC starting system. This generator has an electric starter. A battery is not supplied with generator. You must provide a 12-volt, 45-amp-hour battery. The positive and negative battery cables are supplied with generator. You must install these cables before mounting battery. Always wear safety glasses when working with battery. Make sure battery terminals are clean. Make sure cable connections are tight. Always shut down engine before removing or attaching battery cables. Always remove the negative (–) cable first. Always attach negative (–) cable last. INSTALLING BATTERY CABLES TO ENGINE 1. Attach the red, positive (+) battery cable to the starter solenoid on engine (see Figure 8). 2. Attach the black, negative (–) battery cable to the engine block. Use the bolt, nut, and two washers provided with the battery cables. Attach cable as shown in Figure 9. Starter Solenoid Red, Positive (+) Battery Cable Figure 8 - Connecting Red, Positive (+) Battery Cable to Starter Solenoid on Engine Black, Negative (–) Battery Cable 14 Figure 9 - Connecting Black, Negative (–) Battery Cable to Engine Block BATTERY Continued MOUNTING BATTERY TO GENERATOR 1. Secure battery to generator by battery hold-down system. This system consists of the battery mounting bracket, hook bolts, and nuts (see Figure 10). 2. Locate the red, positive (+) battery cable from starter solenoid. Connect it to the positive (+) battery terminal (see Figure 11). 3. Locate the black, negative (–) battery cable attached to engine block. Connect it to the negative (–) battery terminal (see Figure 11). 4. Check battery before starting engine. Make sure fluid levels are full. Make sure battery is charged. See engine owner’s manual for more information. Nut Battery Mounting Bracket Battery Hook Bolt Figure 10 - Battery Hold-Down System Red, Positive Cable From Starter Solenoid Black, Negative Cable From Engine Block Figure 11 - Connecting Positive and Negative Cables to Battery 15 GENERATOR GROUNDING WARNING ICON G 001 CAUTION You must properly earth-ground generator before starting. This will help guard against deadly electric shock. Only use grounded plugs with generator. Only use grounded extension cords. Only use three-wire or double-insulated power tools. Grounding generator helps prevent electric shock from a ground fault condition. Locate ground lug on end of generator housing (see Figure 12). Attach a #10 stranded-copper ground wire to ground lug. Drive grounding point into ground. Grounding point can be a stake, grounding rod, or pipe. Grounding point should be copper or brass. Attach ground wire to grounding point. You must supply the ground wire and grounding point. They do not come with generator. Follow the National Electrical Code and all state and local codes. Consult your power company or a licensed electrician. WARNING ICON G 001 CAUTION For a grounding point, do not use metal pipe being used to carry combustible materials or gases. Alternator Ground Lug Ground Wire Copper or Brass Grounding Point Figure 12 - Grounding Generator 16 EXTENSION CORDS Only use grounded extension cords. Be sure to use extension cord with proper wire gauge size. See chart below. Recommended Minimum Wire Gauges (AWG) for Extension Cords Ampere Load AWG for Length of Cord in Feet 50' 100' 150' 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 20 STANDBY INSTALLATION TO HOME OR BUILDING 18 18 16 16 16 16 16 14 14 12 10 WARNING ICON G 001 18 18 16 16 16 14 14 14 12 12 10 18 18 16 16 14 12 12 12 10 10 8 WARNING Have standby installation performed by a skilled, licensed electrician. Do not let anyone else wire into a utility circuit. Personal injury, equipment damage, or damage to home could occur. IMPORTANT: This generator will not power your entire home. Most home utility electric service is more than 60 amps. This will exceed generator output. Only power needed items during a power outage. Make sure total wattage of electrical load does not exceed rated wattage of generator. You can use this generator as a standby power source. During a power outage, the generator will power selected items in a building. Have generator and additional wiring installed by a skilled, licensed electrician. This is not a do-it-yourself job. Follow all local codes. WARNING ICON G 001 WARNING The electrician must install a double-throw transfer switch. This isolates existing electrical circuits from the utility power line. If not isolated, generator output will back-feed into utility power line. This may electrocute a power company line repair person. 17 DETERMINING ELECTRICAL LOAD FOR GENERATOR You must decide what electrical load your generator can power. Do this before using generator. Use the following four-step method. It will help you select a load that is not too large. Make sure total wattage of all electrical loads does not exceed 5000 watts. Electric motors present a special problem when figuring load. Read Step 3 carefully. 1. Make two lists of items you want powered by generator. List all motors and motor-powered appliances in one. List all lights, small appliances, etc. in the other. For standby service to home or building, only include items you must power. 2. Enter running watts of each item except motors. The light bulb or appliance nameplate lists its wattage. Remember, 1KW = 1000 watts. Note: The nameplate may not list wattage. It may only list volts and amps. The formula for finding wattage is: Volts x Amps = Watts. For example: An appliance nameplate states 3 amps at 120 volts. 3 amps x 120 volts = 360 watts. 3. Electric motors present a special problem. They require up to 3-times their rated wattage to start. Chart 2, below, shows starting watts for different size motors. For example: an electric motor nameplate states 5 amps at 120 volts. 5 amps x 120 volts = 600 watts running. Multiply this figure by 3. This will show the starting watts needed. 600 watts x 3 = 1800 watts to start. When figuring the generator load for motors, you must use the starting watts figure. Do not use the running watts figure. Note: Some motors require nearly the same wattage to run as to start. These items include saws, drills, hair dryers, and food mixers. See Chart 1 for typical appliance wattage examples. 4. Add watts and starting watts of all items. This total must not be larger than 5000 watts. It is a good idea to have up to 25% extra capacity for future needs or extra equipment. Chart 1—Typical Electric Appliance Wattages Running Starting Watts Watts Equipment Light bulb (100W) Radio Fan Television Furnace fan (1/3 hp) Vacuum cleaner Sump pump (1/3 hp) Refrigerator/freezer 6" Circular saw Floodlight 100 150 200 400 600 600 700 800 800 1000 100 150 600 400 1800 750 2100 2400 1000 1000 Equipment 1/2" Drill Toaster Coffee maker Skillet 14" Chain saw Water well pump (1/2 hp) Hot plate/range (per burner) Water heater Running Starting Watts Watts 1000 1200 1200 1200 1200 1250 1200 1200 1200 1500 1000 3000 1500 5000 1500 5000 Chart 2 Approximate Starting Watts* 18 Motor HP Rating Approximate Running Watts Universal Motors (small appliance) 1/8 1/4 1/3 1/2 3/4 1 1 1/2 2 275 400 450 600 850 1000 1600 2000 400 500 600 750 1000 1250 1750 2350 Repulsion Split Induction Capacitor Phase Motors Motors Motors 600 850 975 1300 1900 2300 3200 3900 850 1050 1350 1800 2600 3000 4200 x 1200 1700 1950 2600 x x x x * – Always use starting watts, not running watts, when figuring correct electrical load. x – Motors of higher horsepower are not generally used. OPERATION GENERAL INFORMATION This generator is not large enough to power your entire home. Do not connect generator to any existing electrical circuits. Plug items directly into generator receptacles. Do not exceed amperage rating of receptacles. Only use grounded cords. WARNING ICON G 001 DANGER Use only in well-vented areas. Make sure area has plenty of free-moving, fresh, outside air. Never run generator in an enclosed or confined area. Never run generator inside occupied building. Engine exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas. Overexposure will cause loss of consciousness and will lead to death. WARNING ICON G 001 WARNING Never connect generator to any existing electrical circuits. The generator output will back-feed into the utility power line. This may electrocute a power company line repair person. Also, if generator is powering electrical circuits, the chance of an electrical fire exists. Note: We supply the engine owner’s manual with generator. Refer to that manual for questions concerning engine operation. USING RECEPTACLE Note: Do not exceed amperage rating of receptacles. Exceeding rating will trip receptacle circuit breaker. Use receptacles properly. Improper use could damage generator. Use only grounded extension cords. Power only grounded or double-insulated items. Do not overload receptacles. This generator has the following receptacles (see Figure 13): • 120V, 15-amp GFCI duplex receptacle • 120V, 30-amp twist-lock receptacle • 120/240V, 20-amp twist-lock receptacle 120V, 15-Amp GFCI Duplex 12 RE SE T 0V OL TS 120/240V, 20-Amp Twist-Lock RE SE TE T ST FU LL SE PO LE WE CT R OR 120V, 30-Amp Twist-Lock 12 0/2 40 VO LT 12 ON 0 LY S RE SE T 12 0 24 0V RE SE T Figure 13 - Receptacle Locations Continued 19 OPERATION Continued POWER CORD AND PLUG REQUIREMENTS 120V, 30-amp twist-lock receptacle • NEMA L5-30P plug • Three-wire, 30-amp cord 120/240V, 20-amp twist-lock receptacle • NEMA L14-20P (20-amp) plug • Four-wire, 20-amp cord 120 Volt 30 Amp Ground (Green) X (Hot) W X G L5-30P Plug W (Neutral) 120/240 Volt 20 Amp Ground (Green) Neutral 120V 120V X (Hot) w Y X G L14-20P Plug Ground Y (Hot) W (Neutral) Figure 14 - Cord and Plug Configurations 20 OPERATION Continued PRESTART Operate generator on a firm, dry, and clean surface. The surface must be level. Protect generator from heavy dust, sand, dirt, rain, or snow. Do not locate generator near standing water and snow. Make sure area is well-vented. WARNING ICON WARNING G 001 Only responsible adults should use generator. Never let anyone operate generator without proper instructions. Note: If oil level is too low, oil alert system will keep engine from starting (see Oil Alert System, page 8). Make sure oil level is full before starting. See Engine Oil, page 12. Before starting engine, disconnect all electric loads from generator. You may need to bleed fuel line to remove trapped air • if starting engine for first time • if starting engine after allowing generator to run out of fuel Follow the directions below to bleed fuel line. BLEEDING FUEL LINE 1. Loosen fuel line clamp and remove fuel line from engine. Place open end of fuel line over a clean container to catch any fuel spilled in step 3, below. 2. Move fuel valve lever to the “O” (open) position (see Figure 15, page 22). 3. Allow air to bleed from line. When fuel exits fuel line in a steady stream, reattach fuel line to engine. 4. Add spilled fuel back into fuel tank. STARTING WARNING ICON G 001 CAUTION You must always run the engine at full speed. Do not run engine at lower speeds. At full speed, the engine runs at 3600 RPM under load. The engine must maintain 3600 RPM for generator to create correct voltage. Running engine at lower speeds will damage generator and powered items. Continued 21 OPERATION Continued IMPORTANT: Never start generator with electrical loads connected. Start engine before adding electrical loads. 1. Make sure fuel tank is full. See Fuel, page 13 for fuel information. 2. Move fuel valve lever to the “O” (open) position (see Figure 15). 3. Move engine run lever to the RUN position (see Figure 16). O S Fuel Valve Lever Figure 15 - Fuel Valve Lever In “O” (open) Position Engine Run Lever RUN STOP Figure 16 - Engine Run Lever In RUN Position 4. Start the engine. A. Electric Starter I. Push decompression lever all the way down (see Figure 17). Decompression lever will stay in this position until you turn starting key. II. Turn the starting key clockwise to the START position (see Figure 18). Hold it there until engine starts. III. When engine starts, release key. IMPORTANT: Do not use electric starter more than ten seconds. Starter motor damage may occur. If engine fails to start, release the key and wait 15 seconds. After 15 seconds, try starting again. Decompression Lever Starting Key L OI E G AR CH F OF OIL OIL Figure 17 - Decompression Lever 22 Figure 18 - Starting Key Continued Continued In cold weather, your engine may be hard to start. If so, remove the rubber plug on the rocker arm cover (see Figure 19). Add 2 cc of engine oil in hole. Replace rubber plug. Repeat starting procedure. WARNING ICON G 001 WARNING Never use gasoline, paint thinner, or any other flammable liquid as a starting aid. An explosion may occur. WARNING ICON G 001 CAUTION Keep rubber plug on rocker arm in place when not adding oil for starting. Rain, dirt, and other debris may enter the engine. This can damage the engine. Engine Starting Oil Hole Rubber Plug OIL OIL OPERATION Figure 19 - Rubber Plug On Rocker Arm Cover B. Recoil Starter I. Slowly pull starter rope until you feel strong resistance. Gently return starter rope to engine. II. Push decompression lever all the way down (see Figure 20). Decompression lever will stay in this position until you pull starter rope. Decompression Lever OIL OIL Figure 20 - Decompression Lever Continued 23 OPERATION Continued III. Firmly grasp starter grip with both hands. Remove slack from starter rope by lightly pulling starter grip. IV. To start engine, pull starter rope briskly. You must pull the starter rope all the way out. If not, the engine will not start. IMPORTANT: Do not let starter grip snap back against engine. Return it gently. This will prevent damage to starter. In cold weather, your engine may be hard to start. If so, remove the rubber plug on the rocker arm cover (see Figure 19, page 23). Add 2 cc of engine oil in hole. Replace rubber plug. Repeat starting procedure. WARNING ICON WARNING G 001 Never use gasoline, paint thinner, or any other flammable liquid as a starting aid. An explosion may occur. WARNING ICON G 001 CAUTION Keep rubber plug on rocker arm in place when not adding oil for starting. Rain, dirt, and other debris may enter the engine. This can damage the engine. If engine does not start, repeat steps under B. Recoil Starter on page 23. HIGH ALTITUDE OPERATION This generator will not perform well at high altitudes without proper adjustment. Contact a Yanmar dealer for adjustment information. ADDING ELECTRICAL LOADS IMPORTANT: Do not overload generator. Make sure total wattage of all electrical loads does not exceed rated wattage of generator. Overloading may shorten generator life. It could also cause internal damage to generator. Overloading will trip circuit breaker. IMPORTANT: Keep full power selector switch in the 120 VOLT ONLY position if only powering 120V items. Only move switch to 120/240 VOLT position if powering 240V items. 1. Check items to be powered. Their nameplate lists their wattage ratings. Note: The wattage ratings for some electrical motors are misleading. They may require up to 3-times their rated wattage to start. You must figure total electrical load wattage. Make sure total wattage of all electrical loads does not exceed rated wattage of generator. See Determining Electrical Load For Generator, page 18. 2. Start engine. Let engine reach full speed. 3. Connect electrical loads one at a time. If the load consists of electric motors, start them first. Always start the largest first. Start each motor individually. 24 OPERATION Continued DISCONNECTING ELECTRIC LOADS Remove electrical loads one at a time. Remove voltage sensitive items first. Voltage sensitive items include TVs, VCRs, and other home electronic items. STOPPING ENGINE Follow the steps below to stop engine. 1. Remove all electrical loads from generator (see Disconnecting Electrical Loads, above). Remove electrical loads one at a time. 2. Let engine run for two or three minutes after removing electrical loads. This lets engine cool slightly. 3. Push down engine stop lever (see Figure 21). This releases engine run lever and stops engine. Do not stop engine with the decompression lever. 4. Turn the starter key to the OFF position. 5. Turn fuel valve lever off. Do this by moving valve lever to the “S” position (see Figure 22). 6. Slowly pull starter rope until you feel strong resistance. Gently return starter rope to engine. This action closes the intake and exhaust valves. This prevents rust from forming while not using engine. RUN STOP Engine Stop Lever Figure 21 - Pushing Down Engine Stop Lever O S Fuel Valve Lever Figure 22 - Fuel Valve Lever In “S” Position 25 MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS WARNING ICON G 001 WARNING Only a qualified electrical service person should service and repair the alternator on this generator. Use only factory approved replacement parts. WARNING ICON G 001 CAUTION You must always run the engine at full speed. Do not run engine at lower speeds. At full speed, the engine runs at 3600 RPM under load. The engine must maintain 3600 RPM for generator to create correct voltage. Running engine at lower speeds will damage generator and powered items. WARNING ICON G 001 CAUTION Shut off generator before performing maintenance. IMPORTANT: Keep generator level when servicing. Never turn generator upside down or stand it on end to service. Note: We supply the engine owner’s manual with generator. Refer to that manual for questions concerning engine maintenance and repairs. Non-engine parts require little maintenance. Keep generator clean. Use a damp cloth to clean outside surfaces. Never use water to clean generator. Water can cause damage to internal parts. Use vacuum to clean air inlet and outlet louvers of alternator. STORAGE WARNING ICON G 001 WARNING Remove all fuel from fuel tank before storing generator. Store fuel in approved container. Store fuel in a well-vented area free of open flames or sparks. WARNING ICON G 001 WARNING The muffler becomes very hot during operation. The muffler remains hot for a while after shutdown. Let engine cool before storing. IMPORTANT: Keep generator level while in storage. Never store generator upside down or standing on end. Note: We supply the engine owner’s manual with generator. Refer to that manual for questions concerning engine storage. Cover and store generator in a clean, dry place. Do not expose generator to extreme high or low temperatures during storage. 26 TROUBLESHOOTING Note: See engine owner’s manual for engine troubleshooting. WARNING ICON G 001 WARNING Only a qualified electrical service person should service and repair generator. Use only factory approved replacement parts. OBSERVED PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY No voltage when starting generator with no electrical load 1. Defective capacitor 1. Replace capacitor 2. Winding short circuit or loose connections 2. Check resistance of coils (see Electrical Component Specifications, below) 3. Defective rotor diode 3. Replace both diodes on rotor 4. Loss of residual magnetism 4. Apply 12-volt battery to capacitor terminals for 2-3 seconds 1. Engine speed too low 1. Set engine speed to 3720 RPM (62 Hz) with no load 2. Clogged spark arrester 2. Clean arrester. See engine owner’s manual 3. Defective rotor diode 3. Replace both diodes on rotor 4. Partial short circuit in winding 4. Check resistance of coils (see Electrical Component Specifications, below) 5. Defective capacitor 5. Replace capacitor Voltmeter reading more than 10% high with no electrical load 1. Engine speed too high 1. Set engine speed to 3720 RPM (62 Hz) with no load Voltmeter reading correct with no electrical load, but more than 10% low when electrical load is added 1. Defective rotor diode 1. Replace both diodes on rotor 2. Electrical load too high 2. Do not overload generator 3. Engine not running properly 3. Contact an authorized engine service center Voltage is less than normal voltage with no electrical load ELECTRICAL COMPONENT SPECIFICATIONS Model MGY5000 Resistance in Ohms Stator Stator Rotor Rotor Capacitor, Main Auxiliary Primary Secondary MFD Diodes (2) Winding * Winding ∆ Winding † Winding † 450 Volt 800 Volt 0.54 1.38 0.61 2.29 50 70 Amp * Connect T2 (green) and T3 (black). Measure resistance between T1 (red) and T4 (yellow). ∆ Resistance between brown and white leads. † Remove diodes to check resistance. 27 WIRING DIAGRAMS Red Green/Yellow Green White 120V, 15A Receptacle Black 120/240V 20A Receptacle Run Black Light 120V, 30A Receptacle Red T1 Circuit Breaker 25A GFCI White Circuit Breaker 20A T3 Black T4 HOT Full Pwr Selector Switch Red White Black Red Black Black Red Green Main Windings Capacitor White T4 T3 Green Black Red T1 White LINE Black Yellow White WHITE T2 Circuit Breaker 25A T2 T2 T1 Auxiliary Phase T4 T3 Stator Stator Rotor Green Red Black Diode T1 White Diode Brown T3 110/120V 110/120V Figure 23 - Alternator Wiring Diagram Key Switch Green Charge Coil Green/White Green 2 Green 3 Yellow Green/White Charge Yellow Regulator White 4 White 1 Red White Fuse White Red Green/White Starter Motor/ Solenoid + - Red Shutdown Solenoid Black Yellow Battery Red P Black Bridge Red 30 Oil Pressure Switch 87 Relay 86 85 White Black Green/White Red White Low Oil Pressure Lamp Figure 24 - Engine Wiring Diagram 28 T4 220/240V L1 Yellow T2 Charge Lamp Black L2 TECHNICAL SERVICE You may have further questions about installation, operation, or troubleshooting. If so, contact DESA International’s Technical Service Department at 1-800-3235190. SERVICING THE ENGINE For Yanmar engine replacement parts, contact Parts Company of America at 1800-323-0620. Yanmar engine servicing should be handled by your nearest authorized Yanmar engine service firm. Contact Yanmar at 1-714-630-9415 for nearest authorized Yanmar engine service firm. REPLACEMENT PARTS Note: Use only original replacement parts. This will protect your warranty coverage for parts replaced under warranty. Parts Under Warranty Contact authorized dealers of this product. If they cannot supply original replacement part(s), call DESA International’s Technical Service Department at 1-800-323-5190. When calling DESA International, have ready • your name • your address • model number of your generator • how generator is malfunctioning • purchase date Usually, we will ask you to return the defective part to the factory. Parts Not Under Warranty Contact authorized dealers of this product. If they can’t supply original replacement part(s), call DESA International’s Parts Department at 1-800-972-7879. When calling DESA International, have ready • model number of your generator • the replacement part number ACCESSORY Heavy-Duty Wheel Kit – PA2000 Wheelbarrow-style wheel kit. Makes generator easy for one person to move. This kit includes: • Large 12-inch wheels for easy rolling • Plated tubing and hardware for long life • Long handles with thick grips for greater comfort and control Complete installation instructions included. 29 ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST 22 Alternator Assembly 23 14 21 9 20 18 9 19 10 8 13 17 7 6 12 5 15 16 4 1 25 2 11 3 KEY NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 30 PART NUMBER 099723-02 099844-01 099701-01 099760-01 099863-01 099863-02 17587000 M11084-26 099847-02 WLE-5 099843-01 27005003S * 27003002 27003015S 27001010S 27003013S 099842-02 27003003 27003012S * 27003008 101839-01 26322004 WLE-6 099892-01 DESCRIPTION Alternator Assembly End Cover Screw, M5 x 13 Bushing Terminal Block (4-block) Terminal Block (2-block) Ground Lug Screw, #10-16 x 3/8" Stator Bolt Lock Washer, 5/16" Bearing Housing Capacitor Stator Fan Bracket Screw, M8 x 20 Rotor Nut Washer Draw Bolt Bearing Diode Rotor Fan Engine Flange Bolt, 3/8-16 x 5/8" Lock Washer, 3/8" Foam Pad QTY. 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 4 1 * - Part not available by itself. Must purchase Alternator Assembly. 24 ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST 2 1 3 E F Fuel Tank and Roll Cage 5 4 20 9 15 9 8 14 19 6 18 7 19 14 10 11 12 9 8 16 13 9 8 14 13 17 KEY NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 PART NUMBER 099935-01 HC4-6C WP-4C NTC-4C 099943-01 099945-01 04110002 WP-5C NEC-5C 26302006 WLI-8 17529000 26007004 WLE-5 DESCRIPTION Fuel Tank Assembly Screw, 1/4-20 x 3/4" Washer, 1/4" Nut, 1/4-20 Roll Cage Spreader Bolt, 5/16-18 x 1 1/2" Washer, 5/16" Nut, 5/16-18 Screw, 1/2-20 x 1" Lockwasher, 1/2" Shock Mounts Bolt, 5/16-18 x 3/4" Washer, 5/16" QTY. 1 4 4 4 1 1 2 5 9 2 2 2 5 3 KEY NO. 15 16 17 18 19 20 PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION 26020000 099749-01 099750-01 14138000 M10908-74 100410-01 Shock Mount Battery Bracket Hook Bolt Ground Strap Screw, 1/4-20 x 1/2" Screw, #8-10 x 1/2" QTY. 1 1 2 1 2 4 PARTS AVAILABLE - NOT SHOWN 099947-01 099948-01 099873-01 099873-02 Safety Information Decal Operation Decal Battery Cable (Positive) Battery Cable (Negative) 1 1 1 1 31 ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST 11 Control Panel 2 1 3 RE SE TE T ST 7 12 RE 0V SE 4 OL T TS 5 6 12 FU LL SE PO LE WE CT R OR 12 0/2 40 6 VO LT S 12 ON 0 LY RE SE T 12 0 24 0V RE SE T 8 14 13 9 10 KEY NO. PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 100148-05 22616009 099833-01 100445-01 099956-01 22616011 099834-01 099804-01 099760-01 24306006 100149-01 22261000 WLI-2BL 099997-01 Control Panel Circuit Breaker, 20 Amp * 120V, 30A Twist-Lock Receptacle * 120V, 15A Duplex (GFCI) Receptacle * Full Power Selector Switch * Circuit Breaker, 25 Amp * 120/240V, 20A Twist-Lock Receptacle * Lamp Bushing Screw, #8-18 x 1/2" Control Box Speed Nut, #8 Lock Washer, #8 Switch Plug QTY. 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 8 4 1 PARTS AVAILABLE - NOT SHOWN 100177-01 Panel Schematic Decal * Includes fastening hardware 32 1 12 ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST Switch Control Box 6 10 14 9 11 7 12 18 17 13 16 2 4 5 8 22 24 1 13 20 15 23 3 19 3 6 5 13 4 21 3 KEY NO. PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION 1 14 26509000 Full Bridge 1 1 15 M10908-27 Hex Tapping Screw, #10-32 x 1/2" 1 KEY NO. PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION 1 100131-01 Switch Control Box 2 22721000 Low Oil Light 3 099936-01 Key Switch, Lamp, and Harness Assy. 4 24306006 Hex-Head Screw, #8-18 x 1/2" 4 QTY. 1 QTY. 16 15020000 Grommet 1 17 WP-3C Flat Washer, #10 1 18 26499000 Hex-Head Screw, #10-32 x 3/4" 1 5 WLI-2BL Lock Washer, #8 4 6 22261000 Speed Nut, #8 4 19 26490000 Solenoid 1 7 26498000 Relay 1 20 26494000 8 NTF-3C Hex Lock Nut, #10-32 1 Hex-Head Screw, M4 x 8 2 9 RN12000100 Adhesive-Backed PVC Foam 1 Hex-Head Screw, M3 x 8 4 Switch Control Box Bracket 1 Female T-Tap Connector 1 Strain Relief Bushing 1 21 10 24478004 Connector Cover 1 11 24477004 Connector 1 12 M10908-3* Hex Tapping Screw, #6-32 x 1/2" 1 Internal Tooth Lock Washer, #6 6 13 WLI-1C* 22 23 24 26492000 100132-01 100085-01 099760-01 * Available from your local hardware store 33 PARTS CENTRALS These Parts Centrals are privately owned businesses. They have agreed to support our customer’s needs by providing original replacement parts and accessories. Baltimore Electric 1348 Dixwell Avenue Hamden, CT 06514 1-800-397-7553 203-248-7553 Parts Department Parts Company of America 1657 Shermer Road Northbrook, IL 60062 1-800-323-0620 708-498-5900 Parts Department Portable Heater Parts 342 N. County Rd. 400 East Valparaiso, IN 46383 All States 1-800-362-6951 219-462-7441 FBD 601 Hope Street Bowling Green, KY 42101 1-800-654-8534 502-796-8406 34 Master Service Center 1184 Wilson NW Walker, MI 49504 1-800-446-1446 616-791-4760 LA Porte’s Parts & Service 2444 North 5th Street Hartsville, SC 29550 803-332-0191 Parts Department MTA Distributors 2940 Foster Creighton Drive Nashville, TN 37204 1-800-264-0225 615-726-2225 Tuco Industrial Products P.O. Box 5076 Lynwood, WA 98046 1-800-735-1268 206-743-9533 Parts Department NOTES 35 WARRANTY INFORMATION KEEP THIS WARRANTY Model Serial No. Date Purchased Always specify model and serial numbers when communicating with the factory. We reserve the right to amend these specifications at any time without notice. The only warranty applicable is our standard written warranty. We make no other warranty, expressed or implied. Note: The two-year limited warranty below covers all non-engine parts of this generator including the alternator. Yanmar warrants the engine. See engine owner’s manual for engine warranty information. TWO-YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY PORTABLE GENERATORS DESA International warrants each alternator, generator, or electric product of its manufacture, to be free from defects in material and workmanship for two years from the date of first purchase from an authorized dealer, provided that the product has been properly installed, maintained, and operated in accordance with all applicable instructions. The bill of sale or proof of purchase must be presented at the time a claim is made under this warranty. This warranty is extended only to the original retail purchaser. This warranty covers only the parts and labor required to restore this unit to its proper operating condition. Warranty parts must be obtained through factory authorized dealers and service centers for this product. These dealers and service centers will provide original factory replacement parts. Failure to use original factory replacement parts voids this warranty. This warranty does not apply to parts that are not in original condition because of normal wear and tear, or parts that fail or become damaged as a result of misuse, abuse, negligence, accident, lack of proper maintenance, alteration, modification, tampering, contaminated fuels, repair using improper parts, or repair by anyone other than an authorized dealer or service center. Routine maintenance is the responsibility of the owner. Travel, handling, transportation, and incidental costs associated with warranty repairs are not reimbursable under this warranty and are the responsibility of the owner. DESA International makes no warranty with respect to the engine and engine components not of its manufacture. They are subject to warranties of their manufacturers. To the full extent allowed by the law of the jurisdiction that governs the sale of the product, this express warranty excludes any and all other expressed warranties and limits the duration of any and all implied warranties, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose to two years from the date of first purchase, and DESA International’s liability is hereby limited to the purchase price of the product and DESA International shall not be liable for any other damages whatsoever including indirect, incidental, or consequential damages. Some states do not allow limitation of how long an implied warranty lasts or an exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation of damages may not apply to you. This warranty provides the original purchaser with specific rights. For information regarding those rights, please consult the applicable state laws. INTERNATIONAL 2701 Industrial Drive P.O. Box 90004 Bowling Green, KY 42102-9004 36 100380-01 REV. C 2/95
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