Rohde&Schwarz NGC100 User Manual
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Rohde & Schwarz NGC100 is a versatile power supply series designed to meet the demanding requirements of various applications. It offers exceptional performance and flexibility, making it an ideal choice for a wide range of industries. With its advanced features and intuitive operation, the NGC100 empowers users to achieve optimal results in their testing and measurement tasks.
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R&S®NGC100 Power Supply Series User Manual (;Ý@å2) 1179168702 Version 01 This manual describes the instruments of the R&S®NGC power supply series and its options: ● R&S®101 Single-channel power supply 100W (3657.2288.02) ● R&S®101-G Single-channel power supply 100W GPIB (3657.2288.03) ● R&S®102 Two-channel power supply 100W (3657.2359.02) ● R&S®102-G Two-channel power supply 100W GPIB (3657.2359.03) ● R&S®103 Three-channel power supply 100W (3657.2413.02) ● R&S®103-G Three-channel power supply 100W GPIB (3657.2413.03) © 2023 Rohde & Schwarz Muehldorfstr. 15, 81671 Muenchen, Germany Phone: +49 89 41 29 - 0 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.rohde-schwarz.com Subject to change – data without tolerance limits is not binding. R&S® is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG. Trade names are trademarks of the owners. 1179.1687.02 | Version 01 | R&S®NGC100 Throughout this manual, products from Rohde & Schwarz are indicated without the ® symbol , e.g. R&S®NGC100 is indicated as R&S NGC100. R&S®NGC100 Contents Contents 1 Safety and regulatory information........................................................9 1.1 Safety instructions........................................................................................................9 1.2 Labels on R&S NGC100..............................................................................................12 1.3 Warning messages in the documentation................................................................ 13 1.4 Korea certification class A......................................................................................... 14 2 Welcome to R&S NGC100................................................................... 15 2.1 Documentation overview............................................................................................15 2.1.1 Manuals.........................................................................................................................15 2.1.2 Data sheet.....................................................................................................................16 2.1.3 Calibration certificate.....................................................................................................16 2.1.4 Release notes, open source acknowledgment (OSA).................................................. 16 2.1.5 Application notes, application cards, white paper, etc...................................................17 2.1.6 Remote control driver....................................................................................................17 2.2 Conventions used in the documentation..................................................................17 2.2.1 Typographical conventions............................................................................................17 2.2.2 Notes on screenshots................................................................................................... 17 3 Getting started......................................................................................18 3.1 Preparing for use........................................................................................................ 18 3.1.1 Lifting and carrying........................................................................................................18 3.1.2 Unpacking and checking............................................................................................... 18 3.1.3 Choosing the operating site.......................................................................................... 18 3.1.4 Setting up the R&S NGC100.........................................................................................19 3.1.5 Considerations for test setup........................................................................................ 21 3.1.6 Connecting to power..................................................................................................... 22 3.1.7 Switching on or off.........................................................................................................24 3.1.8 Connecting to LAN........................................................................................................ 25 3.1.9 Connecting USB devices.............................................................................................. 26 3.2 Instrument tour............................................................................................................26 3.2.1 Front panels.................................................................................................................. 26 3.2.2 Rear panel.....................................................................................................................30 3.3 Trying out the instrument...........................................................................................32 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 3 R&S®NGC100 Contents 3.3.1 Selecting the channels.................................................................................................. 32 3.3.2 Setting the output voltage and current limits................................................................. 33 3.3.3 Activating the channel output........................................................................................ 34 3.3.4 Storing/Recalling of instrument settings........................................................................34 3.4 Instrument control...................................................................................................... 35 3.4.1 Ways to operate the instrument.................................................................................... 35 3.4.2 Means of manual interaction......................................................................................... 35 3.4.3 Remote control..............................................................................................................44 4 Operating basics.................................................................................. 46 4.1 Front panel keys..........................................................................................................46 4.1.1 Function keys................................................................................................................ 46 4.1.2 Navigation controls........................................................................................................50 4.2 Power derating............................................................................................................ 51 4.3 Operation modes.........................................................................................................52 5 Instrument functions........................................................................... 53 5.1 Voltage and current.....................................................................................................53 5.2 Channel output............................................................................................................55 5.3 Electronic fuse............................................................................................................ 57 5.3.1 Activating fuse...............................................................................................................57 5.3.2 Fuse delay, fuse linking................................................................................................. 58 5.4 Tracking function........................................................................................................ 60 5.5 Protection.................................................................................................................... 62 5.6 Analog input................................................................................................................ 65 5.7 Sequencing..................................................................................................................68 5.8 External trigger............................................................................................................71 5.9 Measurement functions..............................................................................................71 5.9.1 Statistics........................................................................................................................71 5.9.2 Energy meter.................................................................................................................73 5.9.3 Data logging.................................................................................................................. 75 5.10 Advanced functions....................................................................................................82 5.10.1 EasyArb.........................................................................................................................82 5.10.2 EasyRamp.....................................................................................................................92 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 4 R&S®NGC100 Contents 6 File and data management.................................................................. 94 6.1 Save and recall............................................................................................................ 94 6.2 Screenshot...................................................................................................................97 7 General instrument functions........................................................... 100 7.1 Update (firmware)......................................................................................................100 7.2 Remote control interface..........................................................................................101 7.3 Miscellaneous............................................................................................................102 7.3.1 Device information...................................................................................................... 103 7.3.2 Date time.....................................................................................................................104 7.3.3 Sound..........................................................................................................................105 7.3.4 Display settings........................................................................................................... 106 7.3.5 Key brightness............................................................................................................ 107 7.3.6 Device name............................................................................................................... 108 7.3.7 CSV.............................................................................................................................108 7.3.8 Power up..................................................................................................................... 110 7.4 Default settings..........................................................................................................111 8 Network operation and remote control............................................ 112 8.1 Remote control interfaces and protocols............................................................... 112 8.1.1 LAN interface...............................................................................................................114 8.1.2 USB interface.............................................................................................................. 118 8.1.3 GPIB interface (IEC/IEEE bus interface).....................................................................120 8.1.4 LXI browser interface.................................................................................................. 121 8.1.5 SCPI............................................................................................................................123 8.1.6 VISA............................................................................................................................ 123 8.2 Setting up remote control connection.................................................................... 124 8.2.1 LAN connection...........................................................................................................124 8.2.2 USB connection.......................................................................................................... 126 8.2.3 GPIB connection......................................................................................................... 126 8.3 Starting and stopping remote control.....................................................................127 8.4 Status reporting system........................................................................................... 128 8.4.1 Structure of a SCPI status register..............................................................................128 8.4.2 Contents of the status registers.................................................................................. 130 8.4.3 Error queue................................................................................................................. 132 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 5 R&S®NGC100 Contents 9 Remote control commands...............................................................133 9.1 Common setting commands....................................................................................133 9.2 System commands................................................................................................... 136 9.3 Display commands................................................................................................... 138 9.4 Trigger commands.................................................................................................... 139 9.5 Configuration commands.........................................................................................139 9.5.1 Channel selecting........................................................................................................139 9.5.2 Voltage setting.............................................................................................................141 9.5.3 Current setting.............................................................................................................143 9.5.4 Combined voltage and current settings.......................................................................146 9.5.5 Output setting..............................................................................................................146 9.5.6 Fuse setting.................................................................................................................148 9.5.7 OVP setting................................................................................................................. 152 9.5.8 OPP setting................................................................................................................. 155 9.6 Measurement commands......................................................................................... 158 9.7 Advanced operating commands..............................................................................159 9.7.1 Arbitrary commands.................................................................................................... 159 9.7.2 EasyRamp commands................................................................................................ 164 9.7.3 Analog In..................................................................................................................... 165 9.7.4 Sequencing................................................................................................................. 167 9.8 Data and file management commands....................................................................169 9.9 Status reporting commands.................................................................................... 176 9.9.1 STATus:OPERation registers...................................................................................... 176 9.9.2 STATus:QUEStionable registers................................................................................. 177 10 Troubleshooting................................................................................. 180 10.1 Displaying status information..................................................................................180 10.2 Problems during firmware update...........................................................................180 10.3 Problems with remote control over LAN................................................................ 181 10.3.1 Cannot establish a LAN connection............................................................................ 181 10.3.2 Cannot communicate over LAN.................................................................................. 181 10.4 Contacting customer support..................................................................................181 11 Transport.............................................................................................183 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 6 R&S®NGC100 Contents 12 Maintenance, storage and disposal................................................. 184 12.1 Cleaning..................................................................................................................... 184 12.2 Changing fuses......................................................................................................... 184 12.3 Internal battery replacement.................................................................................... 184 12.4 Storage.......................................................................................................................185 12.5 Disposal..................................................................................................................... 185 13 Applications........................................................................................186 13.1 Series mode...............................................................................................................186 13.2 Parallel mode.............................................................................................................187 Annex.................................................................................................. 188 A Additional basics on remote control................................................188 A.1 Messages and SCPI command structure................................................................188 A.1.1 Messages....................................................................................................................188 A.1.2 SCPI command structure............................................................................................ 189 A.1.3 SCPI parameters.........................................................................................................191 A.1.4 Overview of syntax elements...................................................................................... 193 A.1.5 Responses to queries................................................................................................. 194 A.2 Command sequence and synchronization............................................................. 194 A.2.1 Preventing overlapping execution............................................................................... 195 A.2.2 Using several threads in the controller application......................................................196 List of commands.............................................................................. 197 Index....................................................................................................200 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 7 R&S®NGC100 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 Contents 8 R&S®NGC100 Safety and regulatory information Safety instructions 1 Safety and regulatory information The product documentation helps you use the product safely and efficiently. Follow the instructions provided here and in the following chapters. Intended use The product is intended for the development, production and verification of electronic components and devices in industrial, administrative, and laboratory environments by personnel familiar with the potential risks of measuring electrical quantities. Use the product only for its designated purpose. Observe the operating conditions and performance limits stated in the data sheet. Target audience Only connect, set up and use a power supply if you are an electrically skilled person. Electrically skilled persons have the relevant education and experience to enable them to perceive risks and to avoid hazards that electricity can cause. This document targets at all users, including installers, operators, technicians, maintenance and service personnel. Follow the safety instructions provided in Chapter 1.1, "Safety instructions", on page 9 and the additional information provided during setup or operation procedures. Where do I find safety information? Safety information is part of the product documentation. It warns you of potential dangers and gives instructions on how to prevent personal injury or damage caused by dangerous situations. Safety information is provided as follows: ● In Chapter 1.1, "Safety instructions", on page 9. The same information is provided in many languages as printed "Safety Instructions". The printed "Safety Instructions" are delivered with the product. ● Throughout the documentation, safety instructions are provided when you need to take care during setup or operation. 1.1 Safety instructions Products from the Rohde & Schwarz group of companies are manufactured according to the highest technical standards. To use the products safely, follow the instructions provided here and in the product documentation. Keep the product documentation nearby and offer it to other users. Use the product only for its intended use and within its performance limits. Intended use and limits are described in the product documentation such as the data sheet, manuals and the printed "Safety Instructions". If you are unsure about the appropriate use, contact Rohde & Schwarz customer service. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 9 R&S®NGC100 Safety and regulatory information Safety instructions Only people skilled in electrical work should connect, set up and use the product. Such persons have the education and experience needed to recognize risks and avoid hazards of working with electricity. These users also need sound knowledge of at least one of the languages in which the user interfaces and the product documentation are available. Reconfigure or adjust the product only as described in the product documentation or the data sheet. Any other modifications can affect safety and are not permitted. Never open the casing of the product. Only service personnel authorized by Rohde & Schwarz are allowed to repair the product. If any part of the product is damaged or broken, stop using the product. Contact Rohde & Schwarz customer service at https://www.rohde-schwarz.com/support. Lifting and carrying the product Look up the maximum weight in the data sheet. A single person can only carry a maximum of 18 kg safely depending on age, gender and physical condition. If your product is heavier than 18 kg, do not move or carry it by yourself. To move the product safely, you can use lifting or transporting equipment such as lift trucks and forklifts. Follow the instructions provided by the equipment manufacturer. Choosing the operating site Only use the product indoors. The product casing is not waterproof. Water that enters can electrically connect the casing to live parts, which can lead to electric shock, serious personal injury or death if you touch the casing. Unless otherwise specified, you can operate the product up to an altitude of 2000 m above sea level. The product is suitable for pollution degree 2 environments where nonconductive contamination can occur. For more information on environmental conditions such as ambient temperature and humidity, see the data sheet. Setting up the product Always place the product on a stable, flat and level surface with the bottom of the product facing down. If the product is designed for different positions, secure the product so that it cannot fall over. If the product has foldable feet, always fold the feet completely in or out to ensure stability. The feet can collapse if they are not folded out completely or if the product is moved without lifting it. The foldable feet are designed to carry the weight of the product, but not an extra load. If stacking is possible, keep in mind that a stack of products can fall over and cause injury. If you mount products in a rack, ensure that the rack has sufficient load capacity and stability. Observe the specifications of the rack manufacturer. Always install the products from the bottom shelf to the top shelf so that the rack stands securely. Secure the product so that it cannot fall off the rack. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 10 R&S®NGC100 Safety and regulatory information Safety instructions Connecting to power The product is an overvoltage category II product. Connect the product to a fixed installation used to supply energy-consuming equipment such as household appliances and similar loads. Keep in mind that electrically powered products have risks, such as electric shock, fire, personal injury or even death. Replace parts that are relevant to safety only by original parts, e.g. power cables or fuses. Take the following measures for your safety: ● Before switching on the product, ensure that the voltage and frequency indicated on the product match the available power source. If the power adapter does not adjust automatically, set the correct value and check the rating of the fuse. ● If a product has an exchangeable fuse, its type and characteristics are indicated next to the fuse holder. Before changing the fuse, switch off the product and disconnect it from the power source. How to change the fuse is described in the product documentation. ● Only use the power cable delivered with the product. It complies with country-specific safety requirements. Only insert the plug into an outlet with protective conductor terminal. ● Only use intact cables and route them carefully so that they cannot be damaged. Check the power cables regularly to ensure that they are undamaged. Also ensure that nobody can trip over loose cables. ● Only connect the product to a power source with the safety fuse specified in the data sheet. ● Ensure that you can disconnect the product from the power source at any time. Pull the power plug to disconnect the product. The power plug must be easily accessible. If the product is integrated into a system that does not meet these requirements, provide an easily accessible circuit breaker at the system level. Working with hazardous voltages Voltages higher than 30 V RMS, or 42 V peak, or 60 V DC are regarded as hazardous contact voltages. Direct contact with them can cause serious injuries. When working with hazardous contact voltages, use protective measures to preclude direct contact with the measurement setup: ● Before each measurement, inspect all components for damage and replace them if necessary. ● Do not touch exposed connections and components when power is applied. ● Casing, chassis and all measuring terminals are connected to a grounding connection. Never disconnect a grounding connection on the product. ● Switch off the power before connecting or disconnecting the terminal block to the rear panel connector. Tighten all wires connected to the terminal block. ● Only use the wires and terminal blocks delivered with the product. ● Only use insulated wires, not stripped wires, for the terminal connections. ● Turn the mains switch off when the product is not in use. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 11 R&S®NGC100 Safety and regulatory information Labels on R&S NGC100 ● When operating measuring accessories, only use the cables delivered with the accessory. If you have to use cables from other manufacturers, make sure that they are of the required overvoltage category. Do not operate the product in series or parallel unless that setup is supported. If accessories are provided for a product, only use them for that product. See the data sheet. In series or parallel setups, protect yourself against electric shock before connecting access ports such as the Ethernet port or the USB port using one of the following measures: ● Ensure that all products are grounded by connecting them to the AC power. ● Disconnect all power connections to the product, including outputs. Measurement categories IEC 61010-2-030 defines measurement categories that rate products on their ability to resist short transient overvoltages that occur in addition to the working voltage. This product is designed for measuring within measurement category 0 only. Measurements in this category are performed on circuits not directly connected to mains, such as electronics, battery powered circuits, and specially protected secondary circuits. This measurement category is also known as CAT I. Cleaning the product Use a dry, lint-free cloth to clean the product. When cleaning, keep in mind that the casing is not waterproof. Do not use liquid cleaning agents. Meaning of safety labels Safety labels on the product warn against potential hazards. Potential hazard Read the product documentation to avoid personal injury or product damage. Electrical hazard Indicates live parts. Risk of electric shock, fire, personal injury or even death. Hot surface Do not touch. Risk of skin burns. Risk of fire. Protective conductor terminal Connect this terminal to a grounded external conductor or to protective ground. This connection protects you against electric shock if an electric problem occurs. 1.2 Labels on R&S NGC100 Labels on the casing inform about: ● Personal safety, see "Meaning of safety labels" on page 12. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 12 R&S®NGC100 Safety and regulatory information Warning messages in the documentation ● Product and environment safety, see Table 1-1. ● Device information is provided on a sticker attached to the rear panel of R&S NGC100. The sticker contains a barcode and the device ID. The device ID is a combination of the order number and the serial number. Table 1-1: Labels regarding R&S NGC100 and environment safety Labeling in line with EN 50419 for disposal of electrical and electronic equipment after the product has come to the end of its service life. For more information, see "Disposing of electrical and electronic equipment" on page 185. Grounding terminal (earth ground contact) ON (supply voltage) OFF (supply voltage) Chassis grounding terminal 1.3 Warning messages in the documentation A warning message points out a risk or danger that you need to be aware of. The signal word indicates the severity of the safety hazard and how likely it will occur if you do not follow the safety precautions. DANGER Imminently hazardous situation. Will result in death or serious injury if not avoided. WARNING Potentially hazardous situation. Could result in death or serious injury if not avoided. CAUTION Potentially hazardous situation. Could result in minor or moderate injury if not avoided. NOTICE Potential risks of damage. Could result in damage to the supported product or to other property. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 13 R&S®NGC100 Safety and regulatory information Korea certification class A 1.4 Korea certification class A 이 기기는 업무용(A급) 전자파 적합기기로서 판매자 또는 사용자는 이 점을 주의하시기 바라며, 가정외의 지역에서 사용하는 것을 목적으로 합니다. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 14 R&S®NGC100 Welcome to R&S NGC100 Documentation overview 2 Welcome to R&S NGC100 The one, two or three-channel power supply series are based on a classical transformer concept with linear regulators. This concept allows the instrument to achieve highest accuracy and lowest residual ripple. Key features All output channels of R&S NGC100 are galvanically isolated, floating and protected against overloading and short-circuit. Outstanding key features are: ● Parallel or serial connection to achieve higher voltage and current respectively ● Multi-purpose protection functions (FUSE, OVP, OPP) set separately for each channel ● Overtemperature protection function (OTP) against overheating for each channel ● Fuse link protection function against overcurrent for two or three-channel model ● EasyArb function for freely definable voltage and current sequences with a timeframe as short as 1 ms ● EasyRamp function to ramp up supply voltage within a defined timeframe of 10 ms to 10 s ● Sequencing starts of output channels and triggering input for starting and controlling of EasyArb function ● Various interfaces (USB, LAN (LXI), GPIB) for ease of remote connection ● Direct control of channel output voltage using analog input of 0 V to 5 V ● Sense control for each channel output For more information, see the data sheet. 2.1 Documentation overview This section provides an overview of the R&S NGC100 user documentation. 2.1.1 Manuals You find the documents on the R&S NGC100 product page at: www.rohde-schwarz.com/manual/ngc100 Getting started Introduces the R&S NGC100 power supply series and describes how to set up and start working with the instrument. The printed document is delivered with the instrument. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 15 R&S®NGC100 Welcome to R&S NGC100 Documentation overview User manual Contains the description of all instrument modes and functions. It also provides an introduction to remote control, a complete description of the remote control commands with programming examples, and information on maintenance and instrument interfaces. Includes the contents of the getting started manual. The online version of the user manual provides the complete contents for immediate display on the internet. In addition to the user manual, there is a separate R&S HMExplorer software user manual. This manual contains an overview of all supported instruments, information on how to set up R&S HMExplorer and detailed description of individual software modules: SCPI terminal program with script function, EMC precompliance software, software for storing instrument settings and create screenshots, CSV software and EasyArb software. Printed safety instructions Provides safety information in many languages. The printed document is delivered with the product. Instrument security procedures manual Deals with security issues when working with the R&S NGC100 in secure areas. It is available for download on the internet. 2.1.2 Data sheet The datasheet contains the technical specifications of the R&S NGC100 power supply series. It also lists all options with their order numbers and accessories. See www.rohde-schwarz.com/brochure-datasheet/ngc100 2.1.3 Calibration certificate The document is available on https://gloris.rohde-schwarz.com/calcert. You need the device ID of your instrument, which you can find on a label on the rear panel. 2.1.4 Release notes, open source acknowledgment (OSA) The release notes list new features, improvements and known issues of the current firmware version, and describe the firmware installation. The open source acknowledgment document provides verbatim license texts of the used open source software. It can also be read directly on the instrument. See www.rohde-schwarz.com/firmware/ngc100 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 16 R&S®NGC100 Welcome to R&S NGC100 Conventions used in the documentation 2.1.5 Application notes, application cards, white paper, etc. These documents contain information about possible applications and background information on various topics: www.rohde-schwarz.com/application/ngc100 2.1.6 Remote control driver The instrument drivers enable remote control via the corresponding interfaces. The drivers and installation instructions are available for download on the product page at: www.rohde-schwarz.com/driver/ngc100 2.2 Conventions used in the documentation 2.2.1 Typographical conventions The following text markers are used throughout this documentation: Convention Description "Graphical user interface elements" All names of graphical user interface elements on the screen, such as dialog boxes, menus, options, buttons, and softkeys are enclosed by quotation marks. [Keys] Key and knob names are enclosed by square brackets. Filenames, commands, program code Filenames, commands, coding samples and screen output are distinguished by their font. Input Input to be entered by the user is displayed in italics. Links Links that you can click are displayed in blue font. "References" References to other parts of the documentation are enclosed by quotation marks. 2.2.2 Notes on screenshots When describing the functions of the product, we use sample screenshots. These screenshots are meant to illustrate as many as possible of the provided functions and possible interdependencies between parameters. The shown values may not represent realistic usage scenarios. The screenshots usually show a fully equipped product, that is: with all options installed. Thus, some functions shown in the screenshots may not be available in your particular product configuration. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 17 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Preparing for use 3 Getting started 3.1 Preparing for use Here, you can find basic information about setting up the product for the first time. 3.1.1 Lifting and carrying See "Lifting and carrying the product" on page 10. 3.1.2 Unpacking and checking 1. Unpack the R&S NGC100 carefully. 2. Retain the original packing material. Use it when transporting or shipping the R&S NGC100 later. 3. Using the delivery notes, check the equipment for completeness. 4. Check the equipment for damage and loose parts. If the delivery is incomplete or equipment is damaged, contact Rohde & Schwarz. See also Chapter 11, "Transport", on page 183. 3.1.3 Choosing the operating site Specific operating conditions ensure proper operation and avoid damage to the product and connected devices. For information on environmental conditions such as ambient temperature and humidity, see the data sheet. For safety information, see "Choosing the operating site" on page 10. Electromagnetic compatibility classes The electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) class indicates where you can operate the product. The EMC class of the product is given in the data sheet. ● ● Class B equipment is suitable for use in: – Residential environments – Environments that are directly connected to a low-voltage supply network that supplies residential buildings Class A equipment is intended for use in industrial environments. It can cause radio disturbances in residential environments due to possible conducted and radiated disturbances. It is therefore not suitable for class B environments. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 18 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Preparing for use If class A equipment causes radio disturbances, take appropriate measures to eliminate them. 3.1.4 Setting up the R&S NGC100 Adequate air circulation must be ensured during operation. For continuous operation, a horizontal or inclined position (integrated stand) is preferable. See also: 3.1.4.1 ● "Setting up the product" on page 10 ● "Intended use" on page 9 Placing the R&S NGC100 on a bench top To place the product on a bench top 1. Place the product on a stable, flat and level surface. Ensure that the surface can support the weight of the product. For information on the weight, see the data sheet. 2. CAUTION! Foldable feet can collapse. For safety information, see "Setting up the product" on page 10. Always fold the feet completely in or out. With folded-out feet, do not place anything on top or underneath the product. 3. WARNING! A stack of products can fall over and cause injury. Never stack more than three products on top of each other. Instead, mount them in a rack. Stack as follows: ● ● ● If the products have foldable feet, fold them in completely. All products must have the same dimensions (width and length). Do not exceed a total load of 50 kg placed on the product at the bottom of the stack. = Stacked correctly Left Middle left = Stacked incorrectly, too many products Middle right = Stacked incorrectly, different dimensions Right = Stacked incorrectly, folded-out feet 4. NOTICE! Overheating can damage the product. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 19 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Preparing for use Prevent overheating as follows: ● ● 3.1.4.2 Keep a minimum distance of 10 cm between the fan openings of the product and any object in the vicinity to provide sufficient airflow and ventilation. Do not place the product next to heat-generating equipment such as radiators or other products. Mounting the R&S NGC100 in a rack To prepare the rack 1. Observe the requirements and instructions in "Setting up the product" on page 10. 2. NOTICE! Insufficient airflow can cause overheating and damage the product. The heat produced inside the instrument is guided to the exterior via temperaturecontrolled fan. The R&S NGC100 has multiple temperature sensors which check the heat generation in the instrument and control the fan speed. It is necessary to ensure that there is sufficient space around the instrument sides for heat exchange. Ensure that fan openings and ventilation holes are unobstructed and airflow vents are unimpeded. If the temperature inside the instrument increases more than the allowed limit, over-temperature protection is triggered and the affected outputs are switched off automatically. To mount the R&S NGC100 in a rack 1. Use an adapter kit that fits the dimensions of the R&S NGC100 to prepare the R&S NGC100 for rack mounting. a) Order the rack adapter kit designed for the R&S NGC100. For the order number, see data sheet. b) Mount the adapter kit. Follow the assembly instructions provided with the adapter kit. 2. Lift the R&S NGC100 to shelf height. 3. Push the R&S NGC100 onto the shelf until the rack brackets fit closely to the rack. 4. Tighten all screws at the rack brackets with a tightening torque of 1.2 Nm to secure the R&S NGC100 at the rack. To unmount the R&S NGC100 from a rack 1. Loosen the screws at the rack brackets. 2. Remove the R&S NGC100 from the rack. 3. If placing the R&S NGC100 on a bench top again, unmount the adapter kit from the R&S NGC100. Follow the instructions provided with the adapter kit. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 20 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Preparing for use 3.1.5 Considerations for test setup The product is built in compliance with DIN EN 61010-1 (VDC 0411 part 1), EN 61010-1 and IEC 61010-1. It is designed with the regulations of protection class 1, for supplying power-on circuits that are only indirectly connected to the low voltage mains or not connected at all. The instrument is not intended for measurements within the measurement categories II, III or IV; the maximum potential against earth generated by the user must not exceed 250 VDC in this application. See also "Measurement categories" on page 12. General instrument specification See Table 3-1 for the general data on the instrument specification. Refer to the instrument datasheet for details. Table 3-1: General data on instrument specification Mains nominal voltage AC 100 VAC to 240 VAC (±10 %), 50 Hz / 60 Hz Power consumption Maximum input power 200 W Mains fuses 100 VAC to 240 VAC IEC 60127-2/5: T3.15H250V (fuse size: 5 mm x 20 mm) Operating temperature range +5 °C to +40 °C Storage temperature range -20 °C to +70 °C Humidity Non-condensing 5 % to 80 % Display - 3.5 " (QVGA) Rack mount capability - 19 " rack Dimensions WxHxD 97 mm x 222 mm x 291 mm Temperature (3.82 in x 8.74 in x 3.58 in) Weight R&S NGC101(-G) 2.6 kg (5.732 lb) R&S NGC102(-G) R&S NGC103(-G) Operating limits The R&S NGC100 is equipped with a protective overload feature. The protective overload feature prevents damage to the instrument and is intended to protect against a possible electrical shock. The maximum values for the instrument must not be exceeded. The protection limits are listed on the front panel of the R&S NGC100 to ensure safe operation of the instrument. See Table 3-2 for protection limits of the R&S NGC100. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 21 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Preparing for use Table 3-2: Protection limits for R&S NGC100 Specification Limits Maximum output voltage 32 VDC Maximum output current R&S NGC103(-G) 3A R&S NGC102(-G) 5A R&S NGC101(-G) 10 A Maximum voltage against earth 250 VDC Maximum counter-voltage (same polarity) 33 VDC Maximum reverse voltage (opposite polarity) 0.4 VDC Maximum reverse current 3A Power supply 100 VAC to 240 VAC (±10 %) Frequency 50 Hz / 60 Hz Maximum power output 100 W Cable selection and electromagnetic interference (EMI) Electromagnetic interference (EMI) can affect the measurement results. To suppress electromagnetic radiation during operation: ● Use high-quality shielded cables, for example double shielded USB and LAN cables. ● Use at least a CAT6+ LAN cables with a length ≤ 3 m and passive USB cable with a length ≤ 1m. ● Use insulated wires for output supply/terminal connections. ● Always terminate open cable ends. ● Ensure that connected external devices comply with EMC regulations. ● Check regularly that all cables, including power cables are in perfect conditions. Signal input and output levels Information on voltage levels is provided in the data sheet. Keep the voltage levels within the specified ranges to avoid damage to the product and connected devices. See also "Output terminals (5)" on page 29. 3.1.6 Connecting to power For safety information, see "Connecting to power" on page 11 and "Working with hazardous voltages" on page 11. Before connecting the instrument to the mains, check whether the mains voltage conforms to the mains voltage range specified on the label located at the left of the AC power connector. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 22 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Preparing for use The power supply module covers a wide power supply range and normally does not require adjustment. See Table 3-1 for the supported mains voltage and the corresponding fuse types and ratings. If the power supply exceeds the permissible range, contact Rohde & Schwarz customer service. 1. Ground the R&S NGC100 using the ground terminal on the rear panel. See "Ground terminal" on page 23. 2. Plug the AC power cable into the AC power connector. Use power cable that complies with the IEC 60320-1 standard. 3. Plug the AC power cable into a power outlet with ground contact. The required ratings are listed next to the AC connector and in the data sheet. Replacing the power fuse By default, the R&S NGC100 is preloaded with a time lag fuse (IEC 60127-2/5: T3.15H250V). The fuse holder is located below the AC power connector. 1. Disconnect the product from the power source by removing the power cable from the power plug on the rear panel of the R&S NGC100. Figure 3-1: AC power connector 1 = Small notch of the fuse holder 2. Insert a flathead screwdriver in the small notch at the top of the fuse holder. 3. Lever out the fuse holder with the screwdriver. 4. Check the fuse rating on the caps of the fuse that you want to replace. 5. Once verified, insert the fuse into the groove of the fuse holder. 6. Return the fuse holder to its position in the panel. The fuse holder is inserted against the spring pressure until it locks into place. Ground terminal If necessary, ground the instrument using the grounding connection rear panel: located at the 1. Unscrew the screw of the ground terminal using a cross-recess screw driver. 2. Attach a ground cable with a ring terminal and pass the screw through it. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 23 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Preparing for use 3. Fasten the screw with a tightening torque of 1.2 Nm. 4. Connect the cable to ground. 3.1.7 Switching on or off Specifications with tolerance data apply after a warm-up period of at least 30 minutes at a temperature of 23 °C (tolerance -3 °C / +7 °C). See also Chapter 3.1.6, "Connecting to power", on page 22. Switching on the product The product is off but connected to power. 1. Set the switch on the power supply to position [I]. For the location of the switch, see Chapter 3.2.2, "Rear panel", on page 30. The LED of the [Power] key is lighted red. 2. Press the [Power] key on the front panel of the R&S NGC100. The LED of the [Power] key turns off. The instrument performs a system check, boots the operating system and starts the R&S NGC100 firmware. By default, the output channel is turned off when the instrument is switched on to prevent connected loads from being damaged unintentionally. During startup, the R&S NGC100 is loaded with the last saved instrument settings. See Chapter 6.1, "Save and recall", on page 94 in the user manual. To shut down the product ► Press the [Power] key. All current settings are saved and the operating system shuts down. The LED of the power key changes to red. To disconnect from power The product is in the standby state. 1. NOTICE! Risk of data loss. If you disconnect the product from power when it is in the ready state, you can lose settings and data. Shut it down first. Set the switch on the power supply to position [0]. The LED of the [Power] key is switched off. 2. Disconnect the product from the power source. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 24 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Preparing for use 3.1.8 Connecting to LAN Establishing the LAN connection The R&S NGC100 provides Ethernet (LAN) connectivity. Provided the corresponding rights are assigned, you can use these interfaces for remote control and data transfer from a controller PC. The controller PC must also be connected in the network. The LAN connector is at the rear panel of R&S NGC100. To connect R&S NGC100 to the LAN: 1. NOTICE! Recommendation on secure operation. The R&S NGC100 is designed to operate at local workplaces or in secured networks (LAN). It should not be accessible from the internet because of a potential security risk, e.g. attackers could misuse or damage your device. Always install the latest firmware. By default, the R&S NGC100 configuration uses DHCP that assigns the IP address automatically. 2. Connect the LAN socket using an RJ-45 cable to the LAN. 3. NOTICE! If the R&S NGC100 cannot obtain an IP address automatically, or cannot establish the connection, the "Link" status shows "no" in the Figure 3-2. Possible reasons are that the LAN does not support DCHP or requires a specific TCP/IP configuration, or that the connection is missing. To troubleshoot the problem, proceed as follows: a) Check if you have connected both, the R&S NGC100 and the controller PC to the LAN. b) Consult your network administrator to request support for an IP address, if necessary. c) If necessary, assign the IP address manually as described in Chapter 8.1.1, "LAN interface", on page 114. If switched on and connected, the R&S NGC100 indicates the address information and LAN parameters in the Ethernet setting dialog. See Figure 3-2. Figure 3-2: Ethernet settings dialog User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 25 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Instrument tour 3.1.9 Connecting USB devices The USB Type-A connector is at the front panel. You can connect or disconnect all USB devices from the R&S NGC100 during operation. But do not remove an external USB memory stick while the instrument is performing firmware update, data logging and storing of screen captures, since it leads to unsuccessful updates and loss of data. To connect USB storage devices USB storage devices, such as memory sticks, allow easy data transfer from or to the R&S NGC100. You can also use them for firmware updates. ► Connect the USB storage device to the USB type A connector. If you use the front panel connectors, connect the USB storage device directly, without connecting cable. Connecting cables can cause electromagnetic radiation and impair the measurement result. 3.2 Instrument tour The following sections help you to get familiar with the instrument and perform the first steps: ● Chapter 3.2.1, "Front panels", on page 26 ● Chapter 3.2.2, "Rear panel", on page 30 The sections explain the controls and connections on the front and rear of the R&S NGC100. For specifications of the interfaces, see the data sheet. The meanings of the labels on the R&S NGC100 are described in Chapter 1.2, "Labels on R&S NGC100", on page 12. 3.2.1 Front panels Depending on the instrument models, the number of channels and controls on front panel varies. The following front view description introduces each model individually. The function keys and navigation controls are located at the right side of the display with various output terminals located below the display and function keys. Table 3-3: Power supply models Power supply model Number of output terminals R&S NGC103(-G) (0 V - 32 V / 3 A) 6 x 4 mm safety socket output terminals (maximum 100 W output / 33 W per channel) R&S NGC102(-G) (0 V - 32 V / 5 A) 4 x 4 mm safety socket output terminals (maximum 100 W output / 50 W per channel) R&S NGC101(-G) (0 V - 32 V / 10 A) 2 x 4 mm safety socket output terminals (maximum 100 W output) with S+ and S- sense connectors for compensating the line resistance User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 26 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Instrument tour 1 8 7 2 4 3 6 5 Figure 3-3: R&S NGC103(-G) front panel 1 8 7 2 6 4 3 9 5 Figure 3-4: R&S NGC102(-G) front panel User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 27 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Instrument tour 1 8 7 2 6 4 3 9 5 Figure 3-5: R&S NGC101(-G) front panel 1 = Display 2 = Interactive softkeys 3 = Function keys 4 = Navigation controls 5 = Output terminals 6 = Back key 7 = USB connector 8 = Power key 9 = Derating graph Display (1) The display is a color LCD screen. Depending on the instrument models, up to three channels are shown on the screen layout with different result fields are displayed. The respective measurement settings and functions are displayed in the individual channel section. There is a status bar at the top and bottom of each channel section to indicate the function used and operation modes of the instrument. For a detailed description on-screen layout, see Chapter 3.4.2.1, "Understanding the display information", on page 36. Interactive softkeys (2) The interactive softkeys on the right of the display set the view of the measuring mode and provide access to submenus and functions. The interactive softkeys are not illuminated. If your instrument model does not support a specific operating mode, function or parameter, the access area to the interactive softkey menu is dimmed. See Figure 3-12. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 28 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Instrument tour Function keys (3) The function keys are means of input for manual operation of the instrument settings and functions. For detailed description on function keys, see chapter "Function keys" in the user manual. Navigation control (4) (6) The navigation controls include a rotary knob, arrow keys and [BACK] key. These keys are means of navigation and adjustment. When pressed or rotated, they perform tasks like navigation around the screen, adjustment of parameter values or confirmation of entries. For detailed description on the navigation controls, see Chapter 3.4.2, "Means of manual interaction", on page 35. Output terminals (5) Depending on the instrument models, up to 6 x 4 mm safety sockets output terminals are available. See Table 3-3. USB connector (7) USB Type-A connector is provided for connecting a USB flash drive to perform firmware update, data logging and store screen captures. The USB flash drive file system supports a maximum capacity of up to 4GByte, FAT32 only. See also Chapter 3.1.9, "Connecting USB devices", on page 26. Power key (8) The [Power] key switches the instrument from the standby to the ready state or vice versa. The LED of the [Power] key indicates the instrument state, see Chapter 3.1.7, "Switching on or off", on page 24. Table 3-4: Power key state Power key state Descriptions Power on, ready state. The LED turns off. The instrument is ready for operation. Power on, standby mode. The LED turns red. The instrument is connected to power. Power off or booting state. The LED turns off during startup and operation, or when the instrument is not connected to the mains. Derating Graph (9) Imprinted on model R&S NGC101(-G) / R&S NGC102(-G), the derating graph shows the derating curve of current quoted as a function of voltage at maximum output power schematically. For a detailed description, see Chapter 4.2, "Power derating", on page 51. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 29 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Instrument tour 3.2.2 Rear panel On the rear, the instrument models do not vary in design significantly. Therefore, the description refers to all models and points out existing differences. 10 16 15 11 14 12 13 Figure 3-6: R&S NGC100 rear panel 10 = IEEE-488 (GPIB) interface 11 = AC power supply 12 = Kensington lock 13 = Ground terminal 14 = USB interface 15 = Ethernet (LAN) interface 16 = Rear panel connector IEEE-488 (GPIB) interface (10) Available with variant 03 model (i.e. 3657.xxxx.03), this general-purpose interface bus (GPIB) interface provides remote control of the instrument. Use this interface to connect a computer for remote control of the R&S NGC100. To set up the connection, use high-quality shielded cables. For more information, see chapter Chapter 8.1, "Remote control interfaces and protocols", on page 112 in the user manual. AC power supply (11) Main supply cord Use a detachable mains supply cord according to IEC60320-1 standard. The power cable must be plugged in before signal circuits can be connected. Never use the product if the power cable is damaged. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 30 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Instrument tour Mains power supply with power switch, fuse holder and IEC socket. ● Mains power switch Switch for connecting and disconnecting the internal power supply from the power source, see Chapter 3.1.7, "Switching on or off", on page 24. ● Fuse holder Socket for the fuse securing the line voltage. The fuse is factory fitted. See "Replacing the power fuse" on page 23. ● IEC socket Power supply connector for connecting the R&S NGC100 to the mains, see Chapter 3.1.6, "Connecting to power", on page 22. Kensington lock (12) A Kensington lock can be anchored to the R&S NGC100 power supply housing to secure it to a workstation mechanically. Ground terminal (13) Protective ground terminal to secure the R&S NGC100, e.g. with a ground external conductor, see Chapter 1.2, "Labels on R&S NGC100", on page 12. USB connector (14) The USB connector is a Type-B connector for remote control operation via USB TMC or USB VCP. For more information, see Chapter 8.1.2, "USB interface", on page 118. Ethernet connector (15) This RJ-45 connector is used for establishing remote control via SCPI. For more information on the connection setup, see Chapter 3.1.8, "Connecting to LAN", on page 25 Rear panel connector (16) Rear panel outputs for integration into 19‘‘ rack systems. Output terminals Either the output terminals at the front panel or the rear panel connector at the back panel can be used. Both terminals cannot be used at the same time as it can cause the instrument to malfunction. Depending on the instrument models, the rear panel connector contains both output ("F+", "F-") and sense ("S+", "S-") connections for the supported channels. To connect lines, use the supplied plug-in terminal block connector which allows easy integration into 19‘‘ rack systems. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 31 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Trying out the instrument Available only for R&S NGC102(-G) and R&S NGC103(-G) models, the SENSE lines allow you to compensate voltage drops on the supply lines to the load so that the actual selected voltage is applied to the load. The instrument automatically detects when the SENSE lines are connected and it regulates the output voltage directly at the load. If the SENSE lines are connected via S+ and S-, the display shows SENSE. The maximum compensation value of the lead resistances is 1 V. Figure 3-7: Terminal block with connector assignment F+ = Corresponds to + socket on the front panel F= Corresponds to - socket on the front panel S+, S- = SENSE connectors U+, U- = Voltage interface or external trigger input I+, I- = Current interface 1. DANGER! Shock Hazard. Risk of electric shock if AC power is turned on when connecting wires to the rear panel connector. Turn off AC power when connecting wires to the rear panel connector. 2. Insert shielded wire to the pluggable terminal block. 3. Tightened all the wires with the screw on the pluggable terminal block. 4. Connect the pluggable terminal block to the output terminal. 3.3 Trying out the instrument This chapter describes some basic functions that you can perform with the R&S NGC100. 3.3.1 Selecting the channels For R&S NGC102(-G) and R&S NGC103(-G) models, select a channel by pressing the corresponding channel key. The selected channel key illuminates. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 32 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Trying out the instrument 3.3.2 Setting the output voltage and current limits To set the output voltage and current limit via live-mode: 1. Long press the rotary knob to enter into editing mode. By default, the voltage at channel 1 is selected. 2. Use arrow keys to select the desired parameter (voltage or current). Selected voltage or current of the respective channel is highlighted. 3. Rotate the rotary knob to adjust value. 4. To exit live-mode, press the rotary knob. Alternatively: 1. For R&S NGC102(-G) and R&S NGC103(-G) models, press the desired channel key (i.e. [Ch1]) on the front panel. For R&S NGC101(-G) model, press [SET] key on the front panel. The channel menu is displayed. 2. Press the respective softkey to set the voltage or current limit setting of the selected channel. The value on the selected channel becomes editable and is positioned by a white cursor. All arrows keys on the navigation control are illuminated. 3. Press the [Left] / [Right] arrow key to move the cursor. 4. Press the [Up] / [Down] arrow key to change the value. Alternatively, turn the rotary knob to change the value. The new value registers immediately. 5. To directly set the numerical values, press the [Shift] key on the front panel. The [Shift] key switches the function keys to a numeric keypad to change the value. Figure 3-8: Numeric keypad a) Select a desired channel key followed by the softkey to set voltage or current limit ("U" or "I"). b) Press [Shift] key. The input entry field is displayed. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 33 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Trying out the instrument c) Enter the desired value using the numeric keypad on the front panel. See Figure 3-8. d) Press the respective softkey to confirm entry with the unit ("mV" or "V" for voltage and "mA" or "A" for current). Alternatively, press the rotary knob to confirm entry with the default unit. The new value registers immediately. 3.3.3 Activating the channel output The output voltages can be switched on or off regardless of the operating mode of the instrument. To activate the channel output, press the [Master On/Off] key on the front panel followed by the desired channel on/off key (i.e. [Ch 1 on/off]) or vice versa. For R&S NGC101(-G) model, press the [Output On/Off] key to activate the channel output. Depending on the instrument operating mode, the display font color changes to green in CV (constant voltage) mode and red in CC (constant current) mode. By default, the output is turned off when the instrument is switched on. See also "Operating modes" on page 39. 3.3.4 Storing/Recalling of instrument settings The R&S NGC100 can store instrument settings and screenshots. Out of these data types, screenshots can only be stored on a USB stick. Instrument settings can be stored on a USB stick or internally in the instrument to non-volatile storage media. 1. Press [Save Recall] > "Device Settings" > "SAVE" key to store instrument settings. 2. Select the desired storage location, filename and comment (if any). Default filename SETxxxx is used if no filename is entered where "xxxx" refers to the incremental index starting from "0001". 3. Confirm the selection by selecting the "SAVE" softkey. The instrument settings are saved. 4. Press [Save Recall] > "Device Settings" > "LOAD" key to load or delete instrument settings. 5. Select the desired file location and filename. The file manager dialog of the selected location is displayed. 6. Select "LOAD" to load the instrument settings. The selected instrument settings are loaded. 7. Select "Delete file" to delete the instrument settings. The selected instrument settings are deleted. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 34 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Instrument control To retrieve the factory default settings, press [Save Recall] > "Device Settings" > "Default Settings" to load back the factory default settings. 3.4 Instrument control This chapter provides an overview on how to work with the R&S NGC100. It introduces the possibilities for operating the instrument and describes the basic functionality of the control elements. If a measurement configuration requires specific operating steps, the corresponding settings description in the user manual points it out separately. ● ● ● Ways to operate the instrument.............................................................................. 35 Means of manual interaction................................................................................... 35 Remote control........................................................................................................44 3.4.1 Ways to operate the instrument You can operate an R&S NGC100 in two ways: ● Manual operation Use the front panel controls to configure the R&S NGC100 settings. See Chapter 3.4.2, "Means of manual interaction", on page 35 for basic information on manual operation of the instrument. ● Remote control Create programs to automatize repeating settings, tests and measurements. A controller PC with remote access to the instrument runs the programs. See Chapter 3.4.3, "Remote control", on page 44 for an overview of the interfaces provided for remote control. 3.4.2 Means of manual interaction To configure the R&S NGC100 manually, use the front panel controls, see Chapter 3.2.1, "Front panels", on page 26. The display shows the current settings, menus and dialogs, when you perform your settings. For manual interaction with the R&S NGC100, you have several methods that you can use as an alternative to perform a task: ● Function keys, interactive keys and menus The front panel function keys followed by the corresponding interactive keys provide nearly all the functions and controls needed to operate the instrument. When selected, i.e. a function is active, the corresponding function key lights up in white. You can access to the different instrument functions and parameters settings, operating modes and configure general instrument settings. ● Navigation controls The navigation controls include a rotary knob, arrow keys ([Up], [Down], [Left], [Back] key. [Right]) and User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 35 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Instrument control The arrow keys when lights up allow you to navigate on the channel display area or dialogs and menus to set parameters. The rotary knob when pressed acts like the [ENTER] key. In menus, the [Back] key returns the menu to the previous level or closes the menu from the first level. In the alphanumeric entry, the [Back] key allows you to abort changes made in the entry field. For basic instructions on how to control the R&S NGC100, see Chapter 3.4, "Instrument control", on page 35. 3.4.2.1 Understanding the display information Depending on the instrument models, up to three channel display area are shown on the screen layout. Each channel display area displays the voltage, current values and the operating mode and functions of the output. For all models, the display shows a device status bar at the top of the display and the supported channel display area at the bottom. On the right-hand side of the screen layout, an interactive softkey menu set the view of measuring mode and provides access to the selected measurement functions and settings. The result fields display on the screen layout depend on the instrument models: ● The statistic readings of minimum, maximum, mean and count values for voltage and current are displayed simultaneously on R&S NGC101(-G) and R&S NGC102(G) models. For R&S NGC103(-G) model, the statistic function is available in the background and is accessed via the [MEAS] > "STATS" softkeys. ● For R&S NGC101(-G) model, the channel display area is divided into the section of "Set" and "Meas" (sense) display channel area. Below the "Meas" display channel area is the display of statistic readings of minimum, maximum, mean and count values for voltage and current. For more information of statistic function, see "Statistic function" on page 39. Table 3-5: Screen layout of R&S NGC100 models R&S NGC101(-G) 1 ● ● ● ● ● R&S NGC102(-G) 2 1 R&S NGC103(-G) 2 1 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 2 1 = Device status bar 2 = Interactive softkey menus (e.g. Track menu) 3 = Channel display area 4 = Channel status bar 5 = Statistic function User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 36 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Instrument control The following sections explain the information areas as labeled. Status bar information There are two types of status bar information located in the screen layout: ● Device status ● Channel status Device status The device status bar indicates the master on/off status, the current power consumption and the state of the selected interfaces and functions. Table 3-6: Device status bar information Function Description "M On" Master output state. "M Off" The instrument master output state to switch on the output supply. "Seq" Measurement function: Sequencing. Provides adjustable time offsets on consecutively connected channels when outputs are switched on (Master on/off). "Log" Measurement function: Data logging. Provides capturing and storage of measurement values. "Stat" Statistic reading of minimum, maximum, mean and count values for voltage and current. <W> Displays total power consumption. "In TrigRise" Signal input type and settings. "In TrigFall" The signal input type can be a trigger signal ("Rise" or "Fall") or an external analog input signal to control the output level of voltage ("U") or current ("I") in percentage <%>. "In An U"<%> "In An I" <%> "LAN" Remote control interface. "USB" Depending on instrument models, three different remote control interfaces are supported: LAN, USB ("VCP" or "TCM") and GPIB for remote operating of the instrument. "GPIB" Channel status The channel status displays the state of the indicators available in the device channel. It is shown at the top and bottom section of each channel display area. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 37 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Instrument control Figure 3-9: Example of a three-channel power supply Table 3-7: Channel status bar information Indicator Description <Channel> Channel number indication. "Set" and "Meas" Depending on instrument models supported, up to three channels ("Ch1", "Ch2", "Ch3") are displayed. For R&S NGC101(-G) model, the top channel display area displays the configured or "Set" voltage and current settings and the bottom channel display area displays the sense or "Meas" voltage and current settings. See Table 3-5. CV / CC Instrument operating mode: CV (constant voltage), CC (constant current). OVP / OPP Indicator to show that the overload voltage or power protection is activated. When triggered, the indicator shows flashing and displays in red. Symbol indicates that the electronic fuse is activated. When the fuse is tripped, the symbol shows flashing and displays in red. Fuse linking (e.g. → CH2 & 3) Depending on instrument models, up to two channels can be linked if a fuse tripped event occurs, e.g. → CH2 & 3 can be linked to "Ch2" & "Ch3" for R&S NGC103(-G) model. Arb Program arbitrary output sequences. In An If activated, the instrument output (voltage or current) is externally controlled using voltage signal (0 V to 5 V analog input corresponds to 0 to Vmax or Imax). Ramp If activated, output voltage to ramp continuously within a 10 ms to 10 s until the set voltage, Vset. Energy meter (Wh) If activated, it displays the energy released at the output in Ws. Power Displays maximum output power in watt. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 38 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Instrument control Channel display area The channel display area shows the voltage and current values and the corresponding mode (CC, CV) of the R&S NGC100 when the device output is turned on. See "Operating modes" on page 39 for the different operating modes that the R&S NGC100 supported. Statistic function At the bottom of the screen layout is the display of statistic values (minimum, maximum, mean and count) for voltage and current for each channel. In the case of R&S NGC101(-G) and R&S NGC102(-G) models, the statistic values are only determined individually for each channel. The R&S NGC103(-G) model does not allow the simultaneous display of the statistic values, it is run in the background. To access it, press [MEAS] > "STATS" to display the statistic menu to turn on/off or reset the display. The statistic values are determined individually for each channel. For details, see Chapter 5.9.1, "Statistics", on page 71. Figure 3-10: Statistic display of a R&S NGC101(-G) and R&S NGC103(-G) model Operating modes Different font colors on the screen are used to differentiate the various output status and operating conditions of the instrument. It is easy to know and confirm the different output status and operating conditions of the instrument by looking at the colors. Figure 3-11: Color coding of difference operating conditions User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 39 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Instrument control Color Operating mode Description OFF mode or editing mode Output is OFF. CV mode Active outputs are operated in a constant voltage mode. In editing mode, a solid white cursor is shown when an item is selected. Label "CV" is displayed at the top left-hand corner below channel number. CC mode Active outputs are operated in a constant current mode. Label "CC" is displayed at the top left-hand corner below channel number. Additional display characteristics The following section provides a short insight on the indication of the screen in general for dialogs or settings. ● Appearance of active elements in dialogs or settings – Elements selected have a blue background. For unavailable settings of functions, the selection shows dimmed. See Figure 3-12. – Parameters with a rotary icon indicate operation with rotary knob. Alternatively, you can use respective softkey for selection. Figure 3-12: Appearance of active elements ● – Information indicated in red denotes that the setting is inactive or erroneous. – "---" dashes on the display indicate that the R&S NGC100 could not determine a value. Menus and dialogs Menu and dialogs are accessible via the correspond function key on the front panel followed by the respective interactive softkey. See Chapter 3.2.1, "Front panels", on page 26. When pressed, the R&S NGC100 displays the menu of the selected function at the side of the screen display. See Figure 3-13. For more information on the function keys, see Chapter 4.1.1, "Function keys", on page 46. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 40 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Instrument control Figure 3-13: Example of a menu selection (highlighted) The term dialog refers to the views that cover the parameters of a certain function. Figure 3-14: EasyArb editor dialog ● On-Screen keypad The on-screen keypad appears if alphanumeric entry field is required. See "Entering alphanumeric parameters" on page 44. Figure 3-15: On-screen keyboard ● "Fallback" time, an adjustable time period: When this time period has elapsed, the instrument either closes a setting dialog, returns to a previous dialog or assigns a certain setting automatically without having confirmed manually. Settings in menus are not affected by the fallback time. See Chapter 7.3.5, "Key brightness", on page 107. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 41 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Instrument control 3.4.2.2 Accessing the functionality All functionalities of the R&S NGC100 are provided by the corresponding function key followed by the interactive softkey on the front panel. This section provides an overview of the accessing methods. For detailed information, see Function Keys. Apart from the main menu, we use the term "dialog" to refer the editable windows in the instrument. To open the menu and submenu using interactive softkey 1. Press the desired function key followed by the corresponding interactive softkey at the front panel. The respective instrument menu is displayed. See Figure 3-13. 2. Menu item with icon (white arrow tag) at the bottom indicates that there is submenu available for selection. Press the corresponding interactive softkey to go to submenu. The submenu of the instrument is displayed. To close or exit a dialog or menu ► Press [Back] key at the front panel. The instrument returns to previous menu level or exit the menu mode if it is already at the main menu level. To select a parameter in a dialog All except the arbitrary editor dialog have its parameters fixed at the softkey menu for selection. Use the respective softkey on the front panel for setting the parameters in the dialog. For arbitrary editor dialog, the number of "ENDPOINT" indicates the available rows of data for selection. See Figure 3-14. 1. Press the [UP] / [DOWN] arrow key to navigate the rows of data for selection. 2. Press the [LEFT] / [RIGHT] arrow key to navigate the items in the row for settings. 3. Rotates the rotary knob or use the numeric keypad ([SHIFT] key) to adjust settings. 4. Press the rotary knob (e.g. [ENTER] key) to confirm your selection. 5. To add more rows of data for editing, select the "ENDPOINT" softkey item to set the row. To go into live-mode In live-mode, the instrument automatically sets the voltage at channel 1 to editing mode. Duration of the live-mode depends on the key fallback time. Set a longer key fallback time if you need more time in this mode. For information on key fallback time, see Chapter 7.3.5, "Key brightness", on page 107. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 42 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Instrument control For more information on live-mode operation, see Chapter 3.3.2, "Setting the output voltage and current limits", on page 33. 3.4.2.3 Entering data Data can be entered using one of the following methods: ● Using the navigation controls on the front panel, e.g. rotary knob, arrow keys. The rotary knob has several functions: – Moves the selection, e.g. to a parameter in a settings dialog by turning clockwise or counterclockwise. – Activates the edit mode of a parameter when pressed. – Acts like the [ENTER] key when it is pressed. – Increments (by turning clockwise) or decrements (counterclockwise) a numeric parameter. – Resets decimal digits to the right of the cursor when it is pressed and held. E.g. Voltage value 10.028 V with cursor on 2nd decimal digital, press and hold the knob until the instrument sets the subsequent decimal digits to 0 (10.020 V). ● Using the [SHIFT] key on front panel to directly set the numerical values. See"Entering numeric parameters" on page 43. ● Using on-screen keyboard for alphanumeric input field in the dialog. Entering numeric parameters If the input field requires numeric input, you can use either the rotary knob or arrow keys on the front panel to adjust to required values. Alternatively, using the [SHIFT] key on front panel to directly set the numerical values. See Figure 3-8. To correct value in the dialog or menu 1. Rotate the rotary knob to increase (clockwise direction) or decrease (counter-clockwise direction) to the required value. 2. Alternatively, use [SHIFT] key on front panel for direct setting of numeric values. See Figure 3-8. 3. Press the rotary knob to confirm the value with default unit or select the respective softkey for unit to confirm the entry. To correct value in the channel display area 1. Select the corresponding function key at the front panel, e.g. [Ch1] followed by "Voltage" softkey for voltage setting. 2. Press the [Left] / [Right] arrow key to position at the entry point for correction. 3. Rotate the rotary knob to increase (clockwise direction) or decrease (counter-clockwise direction) to the required values. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 43 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Instrument control 4. Alternatively, use the [Up] arrow key to increase and [Down] arrow key to decrease to the required value. For directly setting of numeric values, use [SHIFT] key on front panel. See Figure 3-8. To complete the entry ► Press the rotary knob. For directly setting of numeric values, you can complete the entry with a selection of unit softkeys or using default unit by pressing the rotary knob. Entering alphanumeric parameters If a field requires alphanumeric input, you can use the on-screen keyboard to enter letters and (special) characters. See Figure 3-15. To enter and confirm an entry 1. Rotate rotary knob to select the desire character to enter. 2. Press the rotary knob to confirm entry. To correct an entry 1. To delete an entry, use "CURSOR ->" or "CURSOR <-" softkey to set the cursor to the right of the entry you want to correct. 2. Select "Backspace" softkey to delete the entry to the left of the cursor. 3. Enter your correction. To complete the entry ► To confirm the entry, select "ACCEPT" softkey to confirm the input. The R&S NGC100 returns to a previous level in menu of closes a view. To abort the entry ► Press [Back] key at the front panel. The dialog closes without changing the settings. 3.4.3 Remote control In addition to operating the R&S NGC100 directly on the instrument, it is also possible to operate and control it from a remote PC. Remote control interfaces The R&S NGC100 provides several interfaces for remote control: ● Ethernet (LAN) interface ● USB standard interface User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 44 R&S®NGC100 Getting started Instrument control For detailed information on how to configure the remote control interfaces, see Chapter 8.1, "Remote control interfaces and protocols", on page 112. See Chapter 3.1.8, "Connecting to LAN", on page 25 for an example of how to set up LAN connection for remote control. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 45 R&S®NGC100 Operating basics Front panel keys 4 Operating basics 4.1 Front panel keys Depending on the instrument models, the front panel keys are positioned differently. For an overview of the front panel keys, see Chapter 3.2, "Instrument tour", on page 26. 4.1.1 Function keys The following keys can be categorized based on their functions. Table 4-1: Categorization of function keys R&S NGC101(-G) 2 R&S NGC102(-G) 3 4 3 4 1 1 ● ● ● ● 2 R&S NGC103(-G) 2 3 4 1 1 = Back key 2 = Interactive softkeys 3 = Measurement parameter keys 4 = Utility keys 4.1.1.1 Back key The [Back] key is part of the navigation controls of the instrument. [Back] Provides functions to return to a previous level in menus or closes a view. It also allows you to abort an entry and the dialog closes without changing the settings. 4.1.1.2 Interactive softkeys A set of five interactive softkeys providing the navigation controls in the menus. [Interactive sofkeys] See details in "Interactive softkeys (2)" on page 28. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 46 R&S®NGC100 Operating basics Front panel keys 4.1.1.3 Measurement parameter keys These keys provide access to the instrument settings and functions. Alternatively, these keys act as numeric keypad when [SHIFT] key is pressed. See Figure 3-8. [CH1] / [CH2] / [CH3] Depending on the instrument models, up to three channels are provided for channel selections. These channel keys provide voltage and current settings for output channel and activation controls for arbitrary function, fuse control, OVP, OPP, ramp and analog input controls. See Chapter 3.3.1, "Selecting the channels", on page 32 and Chapter 5.1, "Voltage and current", on page 53. Remote command: INSTrument:NSELect on page 140 INSTrument[:SELect] on page 141 Voltage ← [CH1] / [CH2] / [CH3] Sets voltage values. Remote command: [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] APPLy on page 146 Current ← [CH1] / [CH2] / [CH3] Sets current values. Remote command: [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] APPLy E.ARB ← [CH1] / [CH2] / [CH3] Enables/Disables arbitrary function. ● ● "On": Arbitrary function is enabled. "Off": Arbitrary function is disabled. Remote command: ARBitrary[:STATe] FUSE ← [CH1] / [CH2] / [CH3] Enables/Disables fuse function. ● ● "On": Fuse function is enabled. "Off": Fuse function is disabled. Remote command: FUSE[:STATe] OVP / OPP ← [CH1] / [CH2] / [CH3] Enables/Disables OVP or OPP function. ● ● "On": OVP / OPP function is enabled. "Off": OVP / OPP function is disabled. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 47 R&S®NGC100 Operating basics Front panel keys Remote command: [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection[:STATe] [SOURce:]POWer:PROTection[:STATe] RAMP ← [CH1] / [CH2] / [CH3] Enables/Disables EasyRamp function. ● ● "On": EasyRamp function is enabled. "Off": EasyRamp function is disabled. Remote command: [SOURce:]VOLTage:RAMP[:STATe] ANALOG IN ← [CH1] / [CH2] / [CH3] Enables/Disables Analog In function. ● ● "On": Analog In function is enabled. "Off": Analog In function is disabled. Remote command: [SOURce:]VOLTage:AINPut[:STATe] [Set] Available for R&S NGC101(-G) model only. This key provides similar functions as the channel key control. See "[CH1] / [CH2] / [CH3]" on page 47. [3.3V] / [5V] / [12V] Available for R&S NGC101(-G) model only. These keys provide pre-configured voltage setting of 3.3 V, 5 V and 12 V respectively. Long pressed the key to set the preconfigured voltage to the channel output. Remote command: [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] APPLy on page 146 [User 1] / [User 2] Available for R&S NGC101(-G) model only. These memory keys save and load userdefined settings of voltage and current value. Long pressed the key to save the user settings. To load the user settings, press again on the same key. [CH1 On/Off] / [CH2 On/Off] / [CH3 On/Off] Depending on the instrument models, up to three channels are provided for channel activation. These channel keys activate the corresponding channel for output. See also Chapter 3.3.3, "Activating the channel output", on page 34. Remote command: OUTPut:CHANnel[:STATe] [Arb] Provides activation and settings of EasyArb function which programs the waveform of the instrument with voltage and current values. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 48 R&S®NGC100 Operating basics Front panel keys See Chapter 5.10.1, "EasyArb", on page 82. [Adv] Provides settings for advanced functions which include the EasyArb function, analog input, sequencing of channels, fuse control, trigger settings, OVP, OPP and EasyRamp functions. See Chapter 5.10.1, "EasyArb", on page 82 and Chapter 5.10.2, "EasyRamp", on page 92. See Chapter 5.6, "Analog input", on page 65. See Chapter 5.7, "Sequencing", on page 68. See Chapter 5.3, "Electronic fuse", on page 57. See Chapter 5.8, "External trigger", on page 71. See Chapter 5.5, "Protection", on page 62. [Meas] Provides activation and settings of energy meter, statistic display and logging functions. See Chapter 5.9, "Measurement functions", on page 71. [Master On/Off] Provides controls of the channel output settings of the instrument. The master output switch turns on or off the channel output. For R&S NGC101 model, the master output is the [Output On/Off] key. See also Chapter 3.3.3, "Activating the channel output", on page 34 and Chapter 5.2, "Channel output", on page 55. Remote command: OUTPut:MASTer[:STATe] [Track] Available for R&S NGC102(-G) and R&S NGC103(-G) models. Tracking allows the simultaneous tracking of the voltage and current changes between tracked channels. See Chapter 5.4, "Tracking function", on page 60. [Trig] Provides manual triggering control to activate function which has the triggered settings activated. (e.g. EasyArb, channel sequencing, data logging). See Chapter 5.7, "Sequencing", on page 68, Chapter 5.10.1, "EasyArb", on page 82 and Chapter 5.9.3, "Data logging", on page 75. See also Chapter 5.8, "External trigger", on page 71. 4.1.1.4 Utility keys These keys provide utility settings for the following instrument functions. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 49 R&S®NGC100 Operating basics Front panel keys [Setup] Provides settings such as firmware updates, remote interface settings, general instrument configurations and factory default settings. See Chapter 7, "General instrument functions", on page 100. [Save Recall] Provides saves and loads instrument settings and screenshot function. See Chapter 3.3.4, "Storing/Recalling of instrument settings", on page 34 and Chapter 6.1, "Save and recall", on page 94. [Help] Provides integrated help topics on keys pressed or menu selected. Also acts as enter key function when pressed. Long pressed [Help] key provides screenshot of the current display. [Shift] Activates the numeric keypad. See "Entering numeric parameters" on page 43. 4.1.2 Navigation controls Navigation and value settings are done via the rotary knob and arrow keys. 2 1 2 3 Figure 4-1: Navigation control 1 = Rotary knob 2 = Arrow keys 3 = Live-mode User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 50 R&S®NGC100 Operating basics Power derating For more information on how to navigate menus, dialogs and data entry in the instrument, see Chapter 3.4.2.2, "Accessing the functionality", on page 42 and Chapter 3.4.2.3, "Entering data", on page 43. To go into live-mode of the instrument, see "To go into live-mode" on page 42. 4.2 Power derating The degrading graph labeled on the frontpanel of R&S NGC101(-G) and R&S NGC102(-G) models show the derating curve of current quoted as a function of voltage at maximum output power schematically. For R&S NGC103(-G), see Figure 4-2. As specified, the R&S NGC100 provides high current and voltage ranges. For example, with R&S NGC103(-G), you can output up to 3 A and 32 V for each channel. However, if you set both parameters to maximum values, the resulting power would exceed the maximum 33 W output power per channel of the R&S NGC100. Therefore, the instrument automatically reduces the maximum current when the voltage increases above 11 V (in this example), to keep within the 33 W maximum output power per channel. This function protects the instrument from overload by decreasing the current as the voltage increases. The following output performance graph for R&S NGC103(-G) shows the combination of the set voltage and current limit results. Figure 4-2: Output performance graph According to the basic electrical formula for power (P) = current (I) x voltage (V), the following results for the maximum power per channel: ● R&S NGC101(-G): 100 W per channel ● R&S NGC102(-G): 50 W per channel (100 W max for the combination of two channels) ● R&S NGC103(-G): 33 W per channel (100 W max for the combination of three channels) User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 51 R&S®NGC100 Operating basics Operation modes For more information on the combination of channels, see Chapter 13.1, "Series mode", on page 186 and Chapter 13.2, "Parallel mode", on page 187. 4.3 Operation modes The R&S NGC100 operates in two different modes, i.e. CV and CC. The instrument switches automatically between CV and CC depending on the connected load. CV mode Figure 4-3 shows that if the instrument is in the range of voltage regulation, the output voltage Vout remains constant while the current may increase to its maximum value Imax when the connected load is increasing. In CV mode, the font text in the channel display area changes to green. See "Operating modes" on page 39. Vout Voltage regulation Current control Vset Imax Iout Figure 4-3: Current limit CC mode The current Imax corresponds to the current setting adjustable in the instrument. If Iout reaches Imax, the instrument switches to CC mode, i.e. the output current remains constant and limited to Imax even if the load increases. Instead, the output voltage Vout decreases below Vset. In a short circuit, the output voltage drops towards zero. In CC mode, the font text in the channel display area changes to red. See "Operating modes" on page 39. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 52 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Voltage and current 5 Instrument functions 5.1 Voltage and current The R&S NGC100 comes with the following instrument models: Table 5-1: List of power supply models Models Channels R&S NGC101-G Ch 1, R&S NGC102(-G) Ch 1, Ch 2 R&S NGC103(-G) Ch 1, Ch 2, Ch 3 Depending on the instrument models, press the respective channel key ([Ch 1], [Ch 2] or [Ch 3]) on the front panel to select these channels. When a channel is selected, the respective channel key illuminates. See Figure 5-1. For R&S NGC101(-G) model, press [Set] key on the front panel to set the voltage and current values. Figure 5-1: Ch 1 key illuminates when selected Conflict with arbitrary function If "Arbitrary" function is enabled, the channel voltage or current setting is disabled. The R&S NGC100 adjusts voltage values between 0 V to 35.0 V with a step size of 1 mV and current values step size of 0.1 mA (1 < 1 A) / 1 mA (1 ≥ 1 A). For R&S NGC101(-G) model, the current values step size is 0.5 mA (1 < 1 A) / 1 mA (1 ≥ 1 A). See Table 5-2. Table 5-2: Voltage, current step size R&S NGC101(-G) R&S NGC102(-G), R&S NGC103(-G) 1 mV 1 mV 1 < 1 A: 0.5 mA 1 < 1 A: 0.1 mA 1 ≥ 1 A: 1 mA 1 ≥ 1 A: 1 mA The setting of current value corresponds to the Imax of the respective channel. It is advisable to set the current limit before operating the instrument to prevent damage to the load and instrument in the case of malfunction like short-circuit. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 53 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Voltage and current Access: 1. For R&S NGC102(-G) and R&S NGC103(-G) models, press the desired channel key (i.e. [Ch1]) on the front panel. For R&S NGC101(-G) model, press [SET] key on the front panel. The channel menu is displayed. 2. Press the respective softkey to set the voltage or current limit setting of the selected channel. The value on the selected channel becomes editable and is highlighted in white. All arrows keys on the navigation control are illuminated. To configure voltage and current settings 1. Enter the desired voltage or current value. See Chapter 3.4.2.3, "Entering data", on page 43. 2. Press the rotary knob or [HELP] key to confirm the value. For more information on the operation modes, see Chapter 4.3, "Operation modes", on page 52. Figure 5-2: Voltage and current settings in the instrument See "To go into live-mode" on page 42 for alternative way to configure the voltage and current values. See also "FALLBACK" on page 107 for setting the keypad fallback time. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 54 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Channel output In general, operating in multi-quadrant mode requires a multi-quadrant power supply. The R&S NGC100 is a one-quadrant power supply which is able to provide positive voltage or positive current. By connecting the positive terminal of "Ch 1" output to negative terminal of "Ch 2" output as reference ground, you can generate a range between -32 V and +32 V. This does not refer to a negative display on the screen, but rather to a connection with an identical voltage range. However, a negative current (current sink) is not possible. See Figure 5-3 for a connection example for R&S NGC103(-G), the connection for R&S NGC102(-G) is identical. Figure 5-3: Setup to generate -32 V and +32 V Settings Voltage / Current........................................................................................................... 55 Voltage / Current Sets output voltage or output current value. See details in "Voltage" on page 47 and "Current" on page 47. Remote command: [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] on page 142 [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] {UP | DOWN} on page 143 [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel][:INCRement] on page 143 [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] on page 144 [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] {UP | DOWN} on page 145 [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel][:INCRement] on page 145 APPLy on page 146 5.2 Channel output Depending on the instrument models, the outputs of the channels (Ch 1, Ch 2, Ch 3) can be switched on or off by toggling the [Master On/Off] key on the front panel. For R&S NGC101 model, the output is switched on by the [Output On/Off] key. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 55 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Channel output By default, the output is turned off when the instrument is switched on. Access: ► Press the required channel output key (e.g. [Ch 1 On/Off]). Selected channel output key illuminates. Activating channel output ► Press [Master On/Off] key. For R&S NGC101(-G) model, the output is switched on by the [Output On/Off] key The R&S NGC100 outputs the set voltage of the selected channel. Depending on the operating modes, the font text in the channel display area shows green in CV mode and red in CC mode. See Chapter 4.3, "Operation modes", on page 52. See also Chapter 4.2, "Power derating", on page 51. Multiple outputs can be turned on or off at the same time. See more information in Chapter 13, "Applications", on page 186. Figure 5-4: Output channels in different operating modes Settings [Master On/Off] / [Output On/Off].................................................................................. 56 [Master On/Off] / [Output On/Off] Toggles to activate or deactivate the channel output. See details in "[CH1] / [CH2] / [CH3]" on page 47 and "[Master On/Off]" on page 49. Remote command: OUTPut:CHANnel[:STATe] on page 147 OUTPut:MASTer[:STATe] on page 148 OUTPut[:STATe] on page 148 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 56 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Electronic fuse 5.3 Electronic fuse Fuse linking function is not available for R&S NGC101(-G) model. To protect a connected, sensitive output in general, the R&S NGC100 power supply includes an electronic fuse which can be switched on individually for each channel. A fuse delay can be applied to each channel and individual electronic fuses can be logically linked to switch off the interlinked channels if a fuse triggers. For more information, see Chapter 5.3.2, "Fuse delay, fuse linking", on page 58 for fuse delay and fuse linking configuration. 5.3.1 Activating fuse The following shows the steps to activate the electronic fuse in the instrument. Access: 1. Turn off the output before activating the fuse for each channel. 2. Press [Adv] > "FUSE" to access the fuse menu. Figure 5-5: Fuse control menu To activate fuse control 1. Set the "CHANNEL" to desire channel to active the fuse control. 2. Set the "ACTIVATE" to "On" to active the fuse control mode. On the channel display area, the "FUSE", indicator is displayed on activated channel. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 57 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Electronic fuse Figure 5-6: Fuse indicator display at channel 1 3. Set the "ACTIVATE" to "Off" to deactivate the fuse control mode. Settings CHANNEL..................................................................................................................... 58 ACTIVATE..................................................................................................................... 58 CHANNEL Sets channel for fuse control. Depending on instrument models, up to three channels are available for selection. "CH1"/"CH2"/" CH3" Sets respective channel for fuse control. Remote command: See "[CH1] / [CH2] / [CH3]" on page 47 ACTIVATE Toggles to activate or deactivate selected channel for fuse control. "On" Fuse control is activated. "Off" Fuse control is deactivated. Remote command: FUSE[:STATe] on page 151 FUSE:TRIPed? on page 151 5.3.2 Fuse delay, fuse linking The fuse delay and fuse linking functions provide the flexibility to handle a fuse tripped event when it occurs. When the current for a channel exceeds the value Imax and the fuse tripped event triggered, the affected channels are turned off according to the settings configured in the fuse delay and fuse linking. With fuse delay function, it allows you to ignore the current peaks set above the current limit that occurs during the time set in the fuse delay. This prevents the fuse to be triggered in case of a capacitive load. With fuse linking function, it allows you to logically interlink channels with their electronic fuses. If a fuse trips during operation, all channels interlinked with this channel are turned off. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 58 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Electronic fuse See Chapter 5.3.1, "Activating fuse", on page 57 for more information. To configure fuse delay and fuse linking Access: 1. Set [Adv] > "FUSE" > "Delay" softkey item to a desire value. You can set a value from 0 s to 10 s in a 0.01 s step size. 2. Configure the [Adv] > "FUSE" > "LINKED TO" setting. Depending on the instrument models, you can link up to two channels in the setting: Example with reference to channel 1, the available options are as follows: ● "CH 2": "CH 2" is linked to "CH 1". If "CH 1" fuse tripped, "CH 2" is turned off. ● "CH 3": "CH 3" is linked to "CH 1". If "CH 1" fuse tripped, "CH 3" is turned off. ● "CH 2 & 3": "CH 2" and "CH 3" are linked to "CH 1". If "CH 1" fuse tripped, "CH 2" and "CH 3" are turned off. ● "(unlinked)": "CH 1" is not linked to any other channels. Figure 5-7: Linking of channel 2 to channel 1 3. To deactivate the fuse control, repeat step 2 to step 4. Alternatively, press the desired channel key (e.g. [Ch 1]) > "FUSE" to deactivate the fuse control. Settings DELAY...........................................................................................................................59 LINKED TO................................................................................................................... 59 DELAY Time taken before fuse tripped event occurs. The range of the fuse delay is 10 ms to 10 s. Remote command: FUSE:DELay on page 150 LINKED TO Sets the channel to interlink the fuse of the selected channel. Depending on instrument models, the following options are available for linking. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 59 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Tracking function "CH 1"/"CH 2"/"CH 3" Respective channel is linked. It will be turned off if linking channel fuse tripped. "CH 2 & 3" Channel 2 and 3 are linked. It will be turned off if linking channel fuse tripped. "CH 1 & 3" Channel 1 and 3 are linked. It will be turned off if linking channel fuse tripped. "(unlinked)" No channel is linked. Remote command: FUSE:LINK on page 150 FUSE:UNLink {1 | 2 | 3} on page 151 5.4 Tracking function Tracking function is not available for R&S NGC101(-G) model. For power supplies with multiple channels, the channels can be linked such that changes made on the selected tracked channel are applied to other channels. Example: For R&S NGC103, the Ch 1 output supplies 6 V, intended for digital logic. The other two channels (Ch 2 & Ch 3) supply 20 V, which can be used with bipolar analog circuitry. The tracking adjustments are applied to the two 20 V supplies so that the ±20 V supplies can be adjusted together. Access: 1. Press [Track] key. The R&S NGC100 activates the tracking function and the [Track] key illuminates. 2. Press the channel keys of the channels to be tracked. The selected tracked channel key ([Ch 1] or [Ch 2] or [Ch 3] ) illuminates. Respective channel softkey menu is displayed. Set the tracking function 1. Select "I" or "U" if current or voltage values should be tracked. The selected channel keys are highlighted in white and all the navigation controls illuminate. 2. Set the desired voltage or current value. Use the arrow keys or rotary knob to enter the value. All tracked channels voltage or current are changed by the same amount. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 60 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Tracking function Once the setting has been completed, press the [TRACK] key again. Otherwise, the instrument will automatically switch back after 20 seconds, without the changes taking effect. See "FALLBACK" on page 107 chapter. Figure 5-8: Tracking dialog 3. Additional, the R&S NGC100 also provides tracked activation for "Arb", "Fuse", "OVP", "OPP", "Ramp" and "Ana" functions on the selected channels. If tracked, these functions are either activated or deactivated together. Note that "Arb", "Ramp" and "Ana" functions can only be activated exclusively. Settings U....................................................................................................................................61 I..................................................................................................................................... 61 Arb.................................................................................................................................61 Fuse.............................................................................................................................. 61 OVP / OPP.................................................................................................................... 62 Ramp.............................................................................................................................62 Ana................................................................................................................................62 U Sets selected channels for voltage tracking. Remote command: n.a. I Sets selected channels for current tracking. Remote command: n.a. Arb Sets selected channels for EasyArb function tracking. Remote command: n.a. Fuse Sets selected channels for fuse function tracking. Remote command: n.a. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 61 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Protection OVP / OPP Sets selected channels for OVP / OPP function tracking. Remote command: n.a. Ramp Sets selected channels for EasyRamp function tracking. Remote command: n.a. Ana Sets selected channels for Analog In function tracking. Remote command: n.a. 5.5 Protection The R&S NGC100 provides individual overvoltage protection (OVP) and overpower protection (OPP) settings for each channel. With both functions activated, the R&S NGC100 protects itself and the load in case of voltage or power overloads. If protection is tripped, a red flashing OVP or OPP indicator is displayed on the respective channel. See Figure 5-9. A beep is sounded if buzzer is enabled. See Figure 7-7. Figure 5-9: Indicator of OVP/OPP when tripped Access: 1. Press [Adv] key. 2. Select "OVP" or "OPP" softkey item to configure the OVP/OPP protection menu. The R&S NGC100 displays the corresponding protection menu. See Table 5-3. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 62 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Protection Table 5-3: OVP and OPP protection menu OVP menu OPP menu Configure OVP or OPP settings 1. Set the "CHANNEL" softkey item to configure the protection menu for selected channel. 2. Set the desired "MODE" and "LEVEL" softkey items for OVP protection. The R&S NGC100 turns off the output channel when the measured voltage exceeded the preset value. 3. Set the desired "LEVEL" softkey item for OPP protection. The R&S NGC100 turns off the output channel when the measured power exceeded the preset value. 4. Set "ACTIVATE" to "On" to activate the respective protection mode. Settings OVP...............................................................................................................................63 └ CHANNEL.......................................................................................................63 └ ACTIVATE.......................................................................................................64 └ MODE............................................................................................................. 64 └ LEVEL.............................................................................................................64 OPP...............................................................................................................................64 └ CHANNEL.......................................................................................................64 └ ACTIVATE.......................................................................................................64 └ LEVEL.............................................................................................................64 OVP Configuration for OVP protection settings. CHANNEL ← OVP Depending on instrument models, up to three channels can be selected for OVP protection. Remote command: "[CH1] / [CH2] / [CH3]" on page 47 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 63 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Protection ACTIVATE ← OVP Activates/deactivates the OVP protection. "On" OVP is activated. "Off" OVP is deactivated. Remote command: [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection[:STATe] on page 155 [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection:TRIPped? on page 155 [SOURce:]POWer:PROTection:CLEar on page 156 MODE ← OVP Sets OVP mode. "Meas" If the measured value exceeds the set limit, the output is switched off. Switching on the channels triggered the OVP if the condition remains. "Prot" If the setting exceeds the set limit, the output is disabled. Remote command: [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection:MODE on page 154 LEVEL ← OVP Sets OVP voltage level. You can set a value from 0 V to 32.050 V. The R&S NGC100 turns off the respective channel when the measured power exceeded the preset value. Remote command: [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection:LEVel on page 154 OPP Configuration for OPP protection settings. CHANNEL ← OPP Depending on instrument models, up to three channels can be selected for OPP protection. Remote command: "[CH1] / [CH2] / [CH3]" on page 47 ACTIVATE ← OPP Activates/deactivates the OVP protection. "On" OPP is activated. "Off" OPP is deactivated. Remote command: [SOURce:]POWer:PROTection[:STATe] on page 157 [SOURce:]POWer:PROTection:TRIPped? on page 157 [SOURce:]POWer:PROTection:CLEar on page 156 LEVEL ← OPP Sets OPP power level. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 64 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Analog input You can set a value from 0 W to 33.36 W. The R&S NGC100 turns off the respective channel when the measured power exceeded the preset value. Remote command: [SOURce:]POWer:PROTection:LEVel on page 157 5.6 Analog input Analog input If "Analog In" of a selected channel (voltage or current) is enabled, the respective channel voltage or current setting is disabled. The "Analog In" function cannot be used with sequencing, EASYRAMP and EASYARB simultaneously. It also cannot be used with the external trigger function as the same socket at the back panel is also used by the external trigger function. See Figure 3-7. See Chapter 5.1, "Voltage and current", on page 53. See also "Output terminals" on page 31. With "Analog In" function, you can regulate the channel output (voltage or current) settings with external control via voltage (0 V to 10 V) or current (4 mA to 20 mA). On the back panel of the instrument, you can find the connector for interface of the analog control signals, see Figure 3-7. Table 5-4: Analog input range "Analog In" mode R&S NGC101(-G) output R&S NGC102(-G) output R&S NGC103(-G) output Voltage mode 0 V to 32 V 0 V to 32 V 0 V to 32 V Current mode 0 A to 10 A 0 A to 5 A 0 A to 3 A Access: 1. Press [Adv] key. 2. Select "ANALOG IN" softkey menu item The R&S NGC100 displays the "ANALOG IN" menu. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 65 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Analog input Figure 5-10: Analog in menu Configure Analog In settings 1. Select desired channel number to configure the "Analog In" channel settings. 2. Set "ACTIVATE" to "On" to enable the "Analog In" interface on selected channel. 3. Select the desired analog interface input. 4. Set the desired mode and threshold settings. Example: The following shows an example of linear operating mode which proportionally controls the voltage set at the front panel of the instrument. An external power supply unit is used as the source. The connection is established via plug-in terminal block connector which is connected with the external source. A voltage signal (U+/U-) is used in this example. See Figure 3-7 and Table 5-4. Select a voltage of 5 V at the external source. Set the voltage value for Ch 1 to 1 V. If you activate the "Analog In" function for Ch 1, the voltage value for Ch 1 is set to 50 % of the previously selected voltage value. In this example, it would correspond to 500 mV. If you increase the voltage for the external source to a maximum of 10 V, the voltage value for Ch 1 is set to 100 % of the previously selected voltage value. In this example, it would correspond to 1 V. Accordingly, if the output voltage for Ch 1 is controlled by means of a current signal. This procedure requires the current interface connectors (I+/ I-). If you increase the current value for the external source to 20 mA, the voltage value for Ch 1 is set to 100 % of the previously selected voltage value. In this example, it would correspond to 1 V. Figure 5-11: Analog In example for R&S NGC103(-G) User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 66 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Analog input Settings CHANNEL..................................................................................................................... 67 ACTIVATE..................................................................................................................... 67 INPUT........................................................................................................................... 67 MODE........................................................................................................................... 67 THRESHOLD................................................................................................................ 67 CHANNEL Sets channel for "Analog In" function. Depending on instrument models, up to three channels can be configured for "Analog In" function. Remote command: "[CH1] / [CH2] / [CH3]" on page 47 ACTIVATE Activates or deactivates the analog in function for the selected channel. "On" "Analog In" function is activated. "Off" "Analog In" function is deactivated. Remote command: [SOURce:]VOLTage:AINPut[:STATe] on page 167 INPUT Sets input interface for external control. "U" Voltage interface is selected. "I" Current interface is selected. Remote command: [SOURce:]VOLTage:AINPut:INPut on page 166 MODE Sets input mode for external control. "Lin" Use the linear mode to proportionally control the voltage that is set at the front panel of the instrument. "Step" If the threshold is exceeded, the "Step" setting issues the voltage of the selected output that is set at the front panel of the instrument. Otherwise 0 V is issued. Remote command: [SOURce:]VOLTage:AINPut:MODE on page 166 THRESHOLD Sets threshold input for external control from 0 V to 10 V, adjustable in step of 100 mV. Only available if "Step" mode is selected. Remote command: [SOURce:]VOLTage:AINPut:THReshold on page 167 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 67 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Sequencing 5.7 Sequencing Sequencing cannot be used with the arbitrary function simultaneously. Sequencing enables you to run connected available channels consecutively with adjustable time offsets when the master output is switched on. It is also possible for all channels to be simultaneously switched on or off. The time offset between each channel can be adjusted between 1 ms to 10 s. The sequencing function is activated and deactivated individually for each channel. Additionally, the sequencing function can be activated by means of a manual trigger. Access: 1. Press [Adv] key. 2. Select "SEQUENCE" softkey item to configure the sequencing settings. The R&S NGC100 displays the sequencing menu. See Figure 5-12. Figure 5-12: Sequencing menu Configure sequencing settings 1. Select desired channel number to configure the sequencing channel settings. 2. Set the desired time offset for the selected channel. 3. Activate the sequencing delay for the selected channel (i.e."ACT.CH1", "ACT.CH2", "ACT.CH3"). 4. Activate the desired channels for sequencing function. 5. If manual trigger is required to start the sequencing function, set the "TRIGGERED" softkey item to "On". User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 68 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Sequencing Example: The following shows the three methods, which how we can perform sequencing on the output channels. Figure 5-13: Example for R&S NGC103(-G) model sequencing ● ● ● Start sequencing with master output on – Set the respective time offset delay – Set corresponding channels in the sequencing menu ("ACT.CH1", "ACT.CH2", "ACT.CH3") to "On". – Activate the channels via softkey menu "ACTIVATE" for sequencing function. – Activate the channels via channel on/off key (i.e. [Ch 1 On/Off], [Ch 2 On/Off], [Ch 3 On/Off]). – Press the master output key (i.e. [Master On/Off]) to start the selected sequence. Start sequencing via channel key – Set the respective time offset delay – Set corresponding channel in the sequencing menu ("ACT.CH1", "ACT.CH2", "ACT.CH3") to "On". – Activate the channel via softkey menu "ACTIVATE" for sequencing function. – Deactivate the channels via channel on/off key (i.e. [Ch 1 On/Off], [Ch 2 On/ Off], [Ch 3 On/Off]. – Press the master output key (i.e. [Master On/Off]) to start the selected sequence. – Press one of the channel keys included in the sequencing (i.e. [Ch 1 On/Off], [Ch 2 On/Off], [Ch 3 On/Off]. Start sequencing via trigger – Set the respective time offset delay – Set corresponding channel in the sequencing menu ("ACT.CH1", "ACT.CH2", "ACT.CH3") to "On". – Activate the channels via softkey menu "ACTIVATE" for sequencing function. – Activate the "TRIGGERED" softkey item to enable manual trigger of the sequencing. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 69 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Sequencing – Deactivate the channels via channel on/off key (i.e. [Ch 1 On/Off], [Ch 2 On/ Off], [Ch 3 On/Off]. – Press the master output key (i.e. [Master On/Off]). The [TRIG] key is blinking. – Press [TRIG] key or one of the channel on/off keys included in the sequencing (i.e. [Ch 1 On/Off], [Ch 2 On/Off], [Ch 3 On/Off]) to start the sequence. Settings CHANNEL..................................................................................................................... 70 ACT. <channel>.............................................................................................................70 DELAY <channel>.........................................................................................................70 ACTIVATE..................................................................................................................... 70 TRIGGERED.................................................................................................................70 CHANNEL Sets channel for sequencing function. Depending on instrument models, up to three channels can be configured for sequencing function. Available for R&S NGC102 and R&S NGC103 models only. Remote command: "[CH1] / [CH2] / [CH3]" on page 47 ACT. <channel> Activates or deactivates the sequencing delay for the selected channel. "On" Sequencing delay is activated. "Off" Sequencing delay is deactivated. Remote command: SEQuence:CHANnel[:STATe] on page 168 DELAY <channel> Time offset of the delay in duration from 1 millisecond to 60 seconds. Remote command: SEQuence:DELay on page 168 ACTIVATE Activates or deactivates the sequencing function for the selected channel. "On" Sequencing function is activated. "Off" Sequencing function is deactivated. Remote command: SEQuence[:STATe] on page 169 TRIGGERED Activates or deactivates the manual trigger for sequencing. If activated, press [TRIG] key to manually activate the trigger mode. See also Chapter 5.8, "External trigger", on page 71. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 70 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Measurement functions "On" Manual trigger input is activated. "Off" Manual trigger input is deactivated. Remote command: SEQuence:TRIGgered on page 168 5.8 External trigger You can input an external trigger signal (TTL input) to the voltage interface of the rear panel connector to start an arbitrary function, data logging and also to activate or deactive sequencing. For details of the voltage interface, see Figure 3-7. You can manage the external trigger signal either by the rising edge or falling edge. Access: 1. Press [Adv] key. 2. Select "EXT.TRIG" softkey menu to set the triggering signal. A trigger signal is activated when the external trigger signal matches the EXT.TRIG setting. Settings EXT. TRIG..................................................................................................................... 71 EXT. TRIG Sets triggering signal. "Rise" Triggering signal is activated when a rising edge is detected. "Fall" Triggering signal is activated when a falling edge is detected. Remote command: TRIGger:SLOPe on page 139 5.9 Measurement functions 5.9.1 Statistics The R&S NGC100 includes a statistic function which is able to determine statistic values (Min/Max, Mean, Count) for current and voltage for each channel. See also "Statistic function" on page 39. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 71 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Measurement functions Access: 1. Press [Meas] key. 2. Select "STATS" softkey item to configure the statistic display of the instrument. Depending on the instrument models, the "STATS" menu is displayed differently. Table 5-5: Statistic menu R&S NGC101(-G) R&S NGC102(-G) R&S NGC103(-G) To configure statistics settings 1. Turn on the "STATS" softkey item to display the statistics values in the screen display area. Unlike R&S NGC101(-G) and R&S NGC102(-G) models, the R&S NGC103(-G) does not allow simultaneously display of the statistic channel values. It is run in the background and has to be accessed via [Meas] key. See also "Statistic function" on page 39. 2. Set "SHOW" softkey item to desired value to enable display of statistics values below the channel values. Table 5-6: Statistic display R&S NGC101(-G), statistic display turns on R&S NGC101(-G), statistic display turns off 3. Select "Clear" softkey item to reset all statistic values. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 72 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Measurement functions Settings STATS........................................................................................................................... 73 SHOW........................................................................................................................... 73 Clear..............................................................................................................................73 STATS Activates or deactivates the statistics measurement. "On" Statistics measurement is activated. "Off" Statistics measurement is deactivated. Remote command: n.a. SHOW Enables or disables the display of statistic values. "On" Statistics display is turned on. For R&S NGC101(-G) model only. "1"/"2" Statistics display is turned on for Ch 1 and Ch 2. For R&S NGC102(-G) model only. "Off" Statistics measurement is deactivated. Remote command: n.a. Clear Resets all statistic values. Remote command: n.a. 5.9.2 Energy meter The "ENERGY" function enables you to show the energy release at the output in Ws. Access: 1. Press [Meas] key. 2. Select "ENERGY" softkey item to configure the energy measurement of the instrument. The R&S NGC100 displays the "ENERGY" menu. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 73 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Measurement functions Figure 5-14: Energy menu To configure energy meter settings 1. Select desired channel number to configure the "ENERGY" channel settings. 2. Set "ACTIVATE" to "On" to enable the "ENERGY" measurement on selected channel. 3. Select "HOLD" to freeze current release energy values on the display. Select "HOLD" again to unfreeze the function. 4. Select "Clear" to reset the energy values. Settings CHANNEL..................................................................................................................... 74 ACTIVATE..................................................................................................................... 74 HOLD............................................................................................................................ 74 Clear..............................................................................................................................75 CHANNEL Sets channel for "ENERGY" measurement settings. Depending on instrument models, up to three channels can be configured for "ENERGY" measurement settings. Remote command: "[CH1] / [CH2] / [CH3]" on page 47 ACTIVATE Activates or deactivates the "ENERGY" function for the selected channel. "On" "ENERGY" function is activated. "Off" "ENERGY" function is deactivated. Remote command: MEASure[:SCALar]:ENERgy:STATe on page 158 HOLD Freezes/Unfreezes current released energy values in the display. Remote command: MEASure[:SCALar]:ENERgy? on page 158 MEASure[:SCALar]:VOLTage[:DC]? on page 159 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 74 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Measurement functions MEASure[:SCALar]:CURRent[:DC]? on page 158 MEASure[:SCALar]:POWer[:DC]? on page 159 Clear Resets energy measurement values. Remote command: MEASure[:SCALar]:ENERgy:RESet on page 159 5.9.3 Data logging External USB hard disc drives (or USB extension) not supportable. Only FAT/FAT32 formatted USB sticks can be used. The data logging function provides the logging of data (measurement values) to internal memory of the R&S NGC100 or externally connected memory device, e.g. USB flash drive. The following shows a sample of a log file captured from R&S NGC103(-G). Figure 5-15: Log file sample User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 75 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Measurement functions Access: 1. Press [Meas] key. 2. Select "LOGGING" softkey item to configure data logging function. The R&S NGC100 displays the "LOGGING" menu. Figure 5-16: Data logging menu To configure data logging settings 1. Select "CHANNEL" to set desired channel number to configure the "LOGGING" channel settings. 2. Select "INTERVAL" to set the desired measurement interval to capture measurement records. 3. Select "PAGE 1|2" > "STORAGE" to set the desired storage location, filename and file format for the data logger. See "STORAGE" on page 78 and "FILENAME" on page 80. 4. Select the desired data logging mode to capture measurements. See "MODE" on page 82. 5. Set "ACTIVATE" to "On" to start the capture and storage of measurement records on selected channel. 6. If manual trigger is required to start the data logging function, set the "TRIGGERED" softkey item to "On". Remote commands: DATA:DATA? on page 174 DATA:LIST? on page 175 DATA:POINts? on page 175 7. To stop data logging, set "ACTIVATE" to "Off". Alternatively, data logging stops when time span or the number of counts elapsed. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 76 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Measurement functions Settings CHANNEL..................................................................................................................... 77 ACT. <channel>.............................................................................................................77 INTERVAL..................................................................................................................... 78 ACTIVATE..................................................................................................................... 78 Page 1|2 / Page 2|2.......................................................................................................78 STORAGE.....................................................................................................................78 └ STORAGE...................................................................................................... 78 └ Change directory.................................................................................. 79 └ Create directory.................................................................................... 79 └ Backspace.................................................................................. 79 └ CLEAR ALL................................................................................ 79 └ CURSOR <-..................................................................... 79 └ CURSOR ->..................................................................... 79 └ ACCEPT...........................................................................79 └ Remove directory..................................................................................79 └ ACCEPT............................................................................................... 79 └ FILENAME...................................................................................................... 80 └ Backspace............................................................................................ 80 └ DEFAULT..............................................................................................80 └ CURSOR <-..........................................................................................80 └ CURSOR ->..........................................................................................80 └ ACCEPT............................................................................................... 80 └ FORMAT......................................................................................................... 80 └ BROWSER..................................................................................................... 80 └ STORAGE............................................................................................ 81 └ Change directory........................................................................ 81 └ Delete file....................................................................................81 └ Remove directory....................................................................... 81 └ Delete file..............................................................................................81 └ ACCEPT............................................................................................... 81 TIME..............................................................................................................................81 COUNT......................................................................................................................... 82 MODE........................................................................................................................... 82 TRIGGERED.................................................................................................................82 CHANNEL Sets channel for data logging settings. Depending on instrument models, up to three channels can be configured for data logging. Remote command: "[CH1] / [CH2] / [CH3]" on page 47 ACT. <channel> Enables or disables the data logging function on selected channel. "On" Data logging is enabled. "Off" Data logging is disabled. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 77 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Measurement functions Remote command: [DATA:]LOG[:STATe] on page 173 INTERVAL Sets measurement interval for data logging. The measurement interval describes the time between the recorded measurements. Remote command: [DATA:]LOG:INTerval on page 172 ACTIVATE Starts or stops the data logging for the selected channel. "On" Data logging is activated and the R&S NGC100 starts capturing the data. "Off" Data logging is deactivated and the R&S NGC100 stops capturing the data. Remote command: [DATA:]LOG:CHANnel[:STATe] on page 171 Page 1|2 / Page 2|2 Toggles between the pages of the "Logging" softkey menu. Remote command: n.a. STORAGE Configures storage settings. Figure 5-17: Storage menu STORAGE ← STORAGE Opens file manager dialog of selected memory location to set target directory. Figure 5-18: Selected target directory (USB_FRONT) for storage User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 78 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Measurement functions "Int." Internal memory location. "Front" USB stick location. Remote command: n.a. Change directory ← STORAGE ← STORAGE Changes directory path in the USB stick location. Remote command: n.a. Create directory ← STORAGE ← STORAGE Opens on-screen keypad to create a directory path in the USB stick location. Figure 5-19: On-screen keypad to create directory Remote command: n.a. Backspace ← Create directory ← STORAGE ← STORAGE See "Backspace" on page 80. CLEAR ALL ← Create directory ← STORAGE ← STORAGE Clear all entries in the input field. CURSOR <- ← CLEAR ALL ← Create directory ← STORAGE ← STORAGE See "CURSOR <-" on page 80. CURSOR -> ← CLEAR ALL ← Create directory ← STORAGE ← STORAGE See "CURSOR ->" on page 80. ACCEPT ← CLEAR ALL ← Create directory ← STORAGE ← STORAGE See "ACCEPT" on page 80. Remove directory ← STORAGE ← STORAGE Removes selected directory in the USB stick location. Remote command: n.a. ACCEPT ← STORAGE ← STORAGE Confirms entry for settings. Remote command: n.a. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 79 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Measurement functions FILENAME ← STORAGE Opens the on-screen keypad to set filename of the saved data logged file. Figure 5-20: On-screen keypad for filename entry Remote command: [DATA:]LOG:FNAMe on page 171 Backspace ← FILENAME ← STORAGE Deletes entry to the left of the cursor position. DEFAULT ← FILENAME ← STORAGE Sets to default naming convention for data log file, i.e. LOGxxxx where "xxxx" refers to the incremental index starting from "0001". Remote command: n.a. CURSOR <- ← FILENAME ← STORAGE Left arrow to navigate the cursor position in the field entry. Remote command: n.a. CURSOR -> ← FILENAME ← STORAGE Right arrow to navigate the cursor position in the field entry. Remote command: n.a. ACCEPT ← FILENAME ← STORAGE Confirms entry for input field. Remote command: n.a. FORMAT ← STORAGE Sets data logging format. "CSV" Comma-separated values text file. "TXT" Standard text document that contains plain text. Remote command: [DATA:]LOG:FORMat on page 172 BROWSER ← STORAGE Opens file manager dialog of selected memory location to set source file for data logging. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 80 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Measurement functions Figure 5-21: Select source filename for data logging STORAGE ← BROWSER ← STORAGE Sets storage location for browsing data logging file. "Int." Internal memory location. "Front" USB stick location. Remote command: n.a. Change directory ← STORAGE ← BROWSER ← STORAGE Changes directory path in the USB stick location. Remote command: n.a. Delete file ← STORAGE ← BROWSER ← STORAGE Deletes selected file. Remote command: n.a. Remove directory ← STORAGE ← BROWSER ← STORAGE Removes selected directory in the USB stick location. Remote command: n.a. Delete file ← BROWSER ← STORAGE Deletes selected file. Remote command: DATA:DELete on page 174 ACCEPT ← BROWSER ← STORAGE Confirms the settings. Remote command: n.a. TIME Duration of the measurement values capture. See also "MODE" on page 82. Remote command: [DATA:]LOG:TIME on page 173 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 81 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Advanced functions COUNT Number of measurement values to be captured. See also "MODE" on page 82. Remote command: [DATA:]LOG:COUNt on page 171 MODE Sets data capturing mode. "Unlimited" Infinite data capture. The limiting factor in this context is the size of the internal storage (512 kB max.) or of the connected USB stick (4 GB max., FAT/FAT32 formatted). "Count" Number of measurement values to be captured. See "COUNT" on page 82. "Time" Duration of the measurement values capture. See "TIME" on page 81. Remote command: [DATA:]LOG:MODE on page 172 TRIGGERED Activates or deactivates the manual trigger for data logging. If activated, press [TRIG] key to manually activate the trigger mode. See "[Trig]" on page 49. "On" Manual trigger input is activated. "Off" Manual trigger input is deactivated. Remote command: [DATA:]LOG:TRIGgered on page 173 5.10 Advanced functions The following chapters provide information about the EasyArb and EasyRamp menu items found in the [Adv] key. 5.10.1 EasyArb LabVIEW driver The arbitrary functions in LabVIEW driver rshmc804x do not support the EasyArb feature in the R&S NGC100. The arbitrary functions cannot be used together with the sequencing simultaneously. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 82 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Advanced functions The R&S NGC100 series allows you to generate freely programmable waveforms which can be reproduced within the limits set by the instrument for voltage and current of the respective channel. To configure a waveform, you can use the control panel or an externally created waveform, see"Using R&S HMExplorer software to create arbitrary waveform" on page 85. Each channel has its own arbitrary memory which means that when an arbitrary waveform is generated and that the arbitrary waveform of the respective channel is then started. Depending on the instrument models, up to three arbitrary waveform can be generated. If arbitrary waveform is disabled, the respective channel is also disabled. Access: 1. Press [Adv] key. 2. Select "EASY ARB" to configure the EasyArb menu. Alternatively, press the shortcut key [Arb] to access the EasyArb menu. The R&S NGC100 displays the EasyArb menu. Figure 5-22: EasyArb menu To configure EasyArb settings 1. Select desired channel number to configure the arbitrary channel settings. 2. Set "ACTIVATE" to "On" to enable the EasyArb function on selected channel. 3. If generation of the arbitrary function needs to be manually triggered, set the "TRIGGERED" to "On". 4. Select the desired triggered mode. 5. Select "EDIT" to edit the arbitrary dialog on the selected channel. For details on how to configure the arbitrary dialog, see "Edit EasyArb dialog" on page 84. 6. To output the arbitrary waveform, press the respective channel on/off key (e.g. [Ch 1 On/Off], [Ch 2 On/Off] or [Ch 3 On/Off]) and master output key. The arbitrary waveform is generated at the output. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 83 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Advanced functions Figure 5-23: Arbitrary waveform example Edit EasyArb dialog The arbitrary dialog provides the sequence of voltage and current settings with timestamp per point to generate the waveform. Interpolation setting at the last column provides the option to interpolate the generated points. Figure 5-24: Arbitrary dialog 1. To navigate in the dialog, see "To select a parameter in a dialog" on page 42. You can set the "IDX" to go to the required row number for configuration. 2. Select "REPETITION" to set the desired repetition rate. A maximum of 256 repetition rate is possible. If repetition rate is set to "0", the arbitrary function is repeated infinitely until the waveform is disabled via the "ACTIVATE" softkey set to "Off" 3. To add more rows, set the "ENDPOINT" to a desired number. A possibility of up to 512 arbitrary points can be generated. 4. Set "PAGE 1/2" > "END BEHAV." to define the arbitrary endpoint behavior. 5. Select "PAGE 1/2" > "SAVE/LOAD" to save or load arbitrary data internally or externally on a USB stick which can be reloaded via "LOAD" softkey item. See "SAVE/LOAD" on page 87 and "LOAD" on page 90. 6. To copy arbitrary data from one channel to another, select "PAGE 1/2" > "COPY" to copy data to a desired channel. 7. Select "PAGE 1/2" > "Clear All" to reset the arbitrary dialog. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 84 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Advanced functions Using R&S HMExplorer software to create arbitrary waveform Alternatively, you can also use HMExplorer software to create arbitrary waveform. The software allows you to create each point of a waveform by use of the editor. You can add or delete individual points by using the"+" or "-" function. With the function "INTERPOLATION", the defined arbitrary points can be output interpolated. Figure 5-25: Arbitrary-editor example (excerpt) R&S HMExplorer software Once all arbitrary points have been created, the created signal can be transferred to the instrument via interface by using the menu item "TRANSFER". The menu "TRANSFER" opens and allows you to select the respective R&S NGC100 channel and the repetitions. Additionally, you can also activate the output to issue the signal directly at the output and to view it on an oscilloscope. For details on how to setup R&S HMExplorer, see R&S HMExplorer software user manual. Settings CHANNEL..................................................................................................................... 86 ACTIVATE..................................................................................................................... 86 EDIT.............................................................................................................................. 86 └ CHANNEL.......................................................................................................86 └ IDX.................................................................................................................. 87 └ REPETITION.................................................................................................. 87 └ END POINT.................................................................................................... 87 └ Page 1|2 / Page 2|2........................................................................................ 87 └ END BEHAV....................................................................................................87 └ SAVE/LOAD....................................................................................................87 └ SAVE.................................................................................................... 88 └ STORAGE.................................................................................. 88 └ Change directory.............................................................. 88 └ Create directory................................................................88 └ Remove directory............................................................. 88 └ ACCEPT...........................................................................88 └ FILENAME..................................................................................89 └ Backspace........................................................................89 └ DEFAULT......................................................................... 89 └ CURSOR <-..................................................................... 89 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 85 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Advanced functions └ CURSOR ->..................................................................... 89 └ ACCEPT...........................................................................89 └ COMMENT................................................................................. 89 └ Backspace........................................................................89 └ CLEAR ALL...................................................................... 89 └ CURSOR <-..................................................................... 89 └ CURSOR ->..................................................................... 90 └ ACCEPT...........................................................................90 └ SAVE.......................................................................................... 90 └ LOAD.................................................................................................... 90 └ STORAGE.................................................................................. 90 └ Change directory........................................................................ 90 └ Delete file....................................................................................90 └ Remove directory....................................................................... 91 └ ACCEPT..................................................................................... 91 └ COPY..............................................................................................................91 └ Clear All.......................................................................................................... 91 TRIGGERED.................................................................................................................91 TRIG MODE..................................................................................................................91 CHANNEL Sets channel for arbitrary function. Depending on instrument models, up to three channels can be configured for arbitrary function. Available for R&S NGC102 and R&S NGC103 models only. Remote command: "[CH1] / [CH2] / [CH3]" on page 47 ACTIVATE Activates or deactivates the arbitrary function for the selected channel. "On" Arbitrary function is activated. "Off" Arbitrary function is deactivated. Remote command: ARBitrary[:STATe] on page 164 EDIT Edits arbitrary table. CHANNEL ← EDIT Sets channel for arbitrary table. Depending on instrument models, up to three channels can be configured for the arbitrary table. Available for R&S NGC102 and R&S NGC103 models only. Remote command: "[CH1] / [CH2] / [CH3]" on page 47 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 86 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Advanced functions IDX ← EDIT Sets row index in the arbitrary table for configuration. Remote command: n.a. REPETITION ← EDIT Sets repetition rate for arbitrary functionality. Up to 255 repetitions are possible. If the repetition rate"0" is selected, the arbitrary waveform of the selected channel is repeated infinitely. Remote command: ARBitrary:REPetitions on page 162 END POINT ← EDIT Sets arbitrary waveform endpoint of selected channel. A possibility of up to 512 arbitrary points can be generated. Remote command: ARBitrary:ENDPoint on page 161 Page 1|2 / Page 2|2 ← EDIT Toggles between the pages of the "Edit" softkey menu. Remote command: n.a. END BEHAV. ← EDIT Sets arbitrary endpoint behavior when arbitrary function is finished. ● ● "OFF": "HOLD": In "HOLD" mode the last defined arbitrary point is held. If the arbitrary function is finished, the respective instrument channel is not disabled. "OFF" Default setting. In "OFF" mode, the instrument deactivates the respective channel automatically, if the ARB function is finished. "HOLD" In "HOLD" mode, the last defined arbitrary point is held. If the arbitrary function is finished, the respective instrument channel is not disabled. Remote command: ARBitrary:BEHavior:END on page 161 SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Saving and loading of arbitrary data. See below a data format example for an arbitrary file: User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 87 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Advanced functions Example: #Device;R&S®HMC8043 #Device Name;ABC #Format;ARB #Date;2014-09-03 #Rep;0 #EP;4 #Version;01.003-02.401-03.701 #Serial No.;020600484 Idx;U;I;Time;Interp 001;10.500;00.4000;001.00;0 002;13.000;00.4000;001.00;0 003;09.500;00.4000;001.00;0 004;11.000;00.4000;001.00;0 SAVE ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Saves arbitrary data. Remote command: ARBitrary:SAVE on page 162 ARBitrary:DATA on page 164 STORAGE ← SAVE ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Sets storage location for saving arbitrary file. "Int." Internal memory location. "Front" USB stick location. Remote command: n.a. Change directory ← STORAGE ← SAVE ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Changes directory path in the USB stick location. Remote command: n.a. Create directory ← STORAGE ← SAVE ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Creates a directory path in the USB stick location. Remote command: n.a. Remove directory ← STORAGE ← SAVE ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Removes selected directory in the USB stick location. Remote command: n.a. ACCEPT ← STORAGE ← SAVE ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Confirms the settings. Remote command: n.a. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 88 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Advanced functions FILENAME ← SAVE ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Filename of the saved arbitrary file. The on-screen keypad is displayed for entry. Remote command: ARBitrary:FNAMe on page 162 Backspace ← FILENAME ← SAVE ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Deletes entry to the left of the cursor position. Remote command: n.a. DEFAULT ← FILENAME ← SAVE ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Sets to default naming convention for arbitrary filename, i.e. ARBxxxx where "xxxx" refers to the incremental index starting from "0001". Remote command: n.a. CURSOR <- ← FILENAME ← SAVE ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Left arrow to navigate the cursor position in the filename field entry. Remote command: n.a. CURSOR -> ← FILENAME ← SAVE ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Right arrow to navigate the cursor position in the filename field entry. Remote command: n.a. ACCEPT ← FILENAME ← SAVE ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Confirms entry for filename Remote command: n.a. COMMENT ← SAVE ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Comments on the saved arbitrary file. Remote command: n.a. Backspace ← COMMENT ← SAVE ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Deletes entry to the left of the cursor position. CLEAR ALL ← COMMENT ← SAVE ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Clears all entry in the comment field entry. CURSOR <- ← COMMENT ← SAVE ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Left arrow to navigate the cursor position in the filename field entry. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 89 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Advanced functions CURSOR -> ← COMMENT ← SAVE ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Right arrow to navigate the cursor position in the filename field entry. ACCEPT ← COMMENT ← SAVE ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Confirms entry for comment. SAVE ← SAVE ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Saves current arbitrary table data. Remote command: ARBitrary:SAVE on page 162 LOAD ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Loads arbitrary data. The file manager dialog is displayed. Figure 5-26: File manager dialog Remote command: ARBitrary:LOAD on page 162 ARBitrary:DATA on page 164 STORAGE ← LOAD ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Sets storage location for loading arbitrary file. "Int." Internal memory location. "Front" USB stick location. Remote command: n.a. Change directory ← LOAD ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Changes directory path in the USB stick location. Remote command: n.a. Delete file ← LOAD ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Deletes selected file in the selected memory location. Remote command: n.a. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 90 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Advanced functions Remove directory ← LOAD ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Removes selected directory in the USB stick location. Remote command: n.a. ACCEPT ← LOAD ← SAVE/LOAD ← EDIT Confirms the settings. Remote command: n.a. COPY ← EDIT Depending on selected channel and instrument model used. You have the option to copy arbitrary data from one channel to the other channel. Available for R&S NGC102 and R&S NGC103 models only. "Copy to CH 1" / "Copy to CH 2" / "Copy to CH 3" Copies existing entries from selected channel to the respective channel. Remote command: n.a. Clear All ← EDIT Resets all entries in the arbitrary table. A popup message "data table clear successfully" is displayed. Remote command: ARBitrary:CLEar on page 161 TRIGGERED Activates or deactivates the manual trigger for arbitrary functionality. If activated, press [TRIG] key to manually activate the trigger mode. See "[Trig]" on page 49. "On" Manual trigger input is activated. "Off" Manual trigger input is deactivated. Remote command: ARBitrary:TRIGgered[:STATe] on page 163 TRIG MODE Sets manual trigger mode. "Single" By pushing the [TRIG] key, each single arbitrary point is generated at the output one after another. "Run" By pushing the [TRIG] key the whole arbitrary waveform is generated at the output. Remote command: ARBitrary:TRIGgered:MODE on page 163 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 91 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Advanced functions 5.10.2 EasyRamp EasyRamp cannot be used with Analog In and arbitrary function simultaneously. With EasyRamp, the R&S NGC100 provides you with the operating condition to output a constant rise of the supply voltage. The output voltage can be increased continuously within a 10 ms to 10 s timeframe. See Figure 5-27. Depending on the instrument models, up to three ramp settings can be generated. Vout[V] Vset 0 0 Ramping time t [s] Figure 5-27: Ramping voltage output Access: 1. Press [Adv] key. 2. Select "RAMP" softkey item to configure the ramp menu. The R&S NGC100 displays the ramp menu. See Figure 5-28. Figure 5-28: Ramp menu To configure ramping output 1. Select desired channel number to configure the ramp settings. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 92 R&S®NGC100 Instrument functions Advanced functions 2. Set "ACTIVATE" to "On" to enable the ramp function on selected channel. 3. Set the desired time for ramping duration. The R&S NGC100 output a constant rise of supply voltage within the ramp duration. Settings CHANNEL..................................................................................................................... 93 ACTIVATE..................................................................................................................... 93 TIME..............................................................................................................................93 CHANNEL Sets channel for ramp function. Depending on instrument model, up to three channels can be configured for ramp function. Available for R&S NGC102 and R&S NGC103 models only. Remote command: "[CH1] / [CH2] / [CH3]" on page 47 ACTIVATE Activates or deactivates the ramp function for the selected channel. ● ● "On": Ramp function is activated. "Off": Ramp function is deactivated. Remote command: [SOURce:]VOLTage:RAMP[:STATe] on page 165 TIME Duration taken for the ramping. Remote command: [SOURce:]VOLTage:RAMP:DURation on page 165 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 93 R&S®NGC100 File and data management Save and recall 6 File and data management The R&S NGC100 enables you to save instrument configurations, settings and screenshots of the current screen. Depending on the type of data, you can use the internal memory, or save data to an external USB memory device. Type of data files Data files include measurement configurations and records, screenshots and instrument settings. Depending on the content, user data is roughly categorized in the following data types: ● Settings: instrument settings of a measurement configuration saved and recalled for later reuse, see Chapter 3.3.4, "Storing/Recalling of instrument settings", on page 34. ● Measurement readings: recorded measurement results saved for evaluation, see Chapter 5.9.3, "Data logging", on page 75. ● Screenshots: screen captures of settings or measurement mode windows, see Chapter 6.2, "Screenshot", on page 97. File memory location The R&S NGC100 saves user files on the internal memory or, if connected, on a USB memory stick, but screenshots only on an external USB. With the "File Manager" functions, you can exchange files between the internal and an external memory, provided you have connected a USB memory stick. The memory locations on the internal memory are predefined, on an external USB stick, you can create, define or delete directories as known from common file explorers. 6.1 Save and recall With the "Save/Recall" functions, you can save a certain instrument configuration in a file and reload it for later reuse. Access: ► Press [Save Recall] > "Device Settings" to save and load previously saved instrument settings. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 94 R&S®NGC100 File and data management Save and recall Figure 6-1: Save recall softkey menu To save instrument settings 1. To save instrument settings, select "SAVE" softkey item. The R&S NGC100 displays the save menu. Figure 6-2: Save menu 2. Set the desired storage location, filename and comment. 3. Select "SAVE" softkey item to save the instrument settings to the selected location. To recall / delete instrument settings 1. To recall previously saved instrument settings, select "LOAD" softkey item. The R&S NGC100 displays the load menu. Figure 6-3: Load menu 2. Set the desired storage location. The file manager dialog of the selected location is displayed. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 95 R&S®NGC100 File and data management Save and recall Figure 6-4: File manager of the selected location 3. Rotate the rotary knob to select desired filename in the file manager. 4. Select "LOAD" to load the selected file. 5. Select "Delete file" to delete selected file. 6. Confirm file deletion with "Delete file" again. 7. To load factory default settings, select "Default Settings" softkey item to reset instrument settings back to factory default settings. The R&S NGC100 recalls /deletes the instrument settings from the file. Settings SAVE.............................................................................................................................96 └ STORAGE...................................................................................................... 96 └ FILENAME...................................................................................................... 96 └ COMMENT..................................................................................................... 96 └ SAVE...............................................................................................................97 LOAD............................................................................................................................ 97 └ Remove directory............................................................................................97 └ Delete file........................................................................................................ 97 └ LOAD.............................................................................................................. 97 Default Settings.............................................................................................................97 SAVE Saves device settings. Remote command: *SAV on page 135 STORAGE ← SAVE See "STORAGE" on page 88. FILENAME ← SAVE Sets filename for device settings. Remote command: n.a. COMMENT ← SAVE Sets comment on the filename for device settings. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 96 R&S®NGC100 File and data management Screenshot Remote command: n.a. SAVE ← SAVE Confirms save device settings. Remote command: n.a. LOAD Loads device settings. Remote command: *RCL on page 136 Remove directory ← LOAD Removes selected directory in the USB stick. Remote command: n.a. Delete file ← LOAD Deletes selected file. LOAD ← LOAD Loads selected file for device settings. Remote command: n.a. Default Settings Resets device settings to factory default. Remote command: *RST on page 134 6.2 Screenshot You can only save a screenshot if a USB stick is connected to the USB connector on the front panel. See "USB connector (7)" on page 29. Screenshot shortcut key Press and hold the [Help] key to capture and save the screenshot according to the configured settings. With the screenshot function, you can capture the image of the current screen and save it in a graphic file. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 97 R&S®NGC100 File and data management Screenshot Access: 1. Select "Screenshots" to configure screenshots settings. The R&S NGC100 displays the screenshots menu. 2. Set desired filename, color mode and file format for the screenshot file. 3. Select "SAVE" to save the screenshot. Note: The "SAVE" function is available only if you have a USB stick connected. HCOPy:DATA? on page 175 HCOPy:SIZE:X? on page 176 HCOPy:SIZE:Y? on page 176 Settings STORAGE.....................................................................................................................98 FILENAME.................................................................................................................... 98 Color & Format..............................................................................................................98 └ FORMAT......................................................................................................... 98 └ COLOR MODE............................................................................................... 99 SAVE.............................................................................................................................99 STORAGE Opens the file manager dialog of the USB stick location. Remote command: n.a. FILENAME Sets the screenshot filename. For screenshots, the R&S NGC100 assigns the default filename SCRxxxx where "xxxx" refers to an incremental index starting from "0001". Remote command: n.a. Color & Format Sets color and format for screenshot. FORMAT ← Color & Format Sets format for screenshot. "BMP" User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 Screenshot is saved as bitmap image file format. 98 R&S®NGC100 File and data management Screenshot "PNG" Screenshot is saved as portable network graphic format. Remote command: HCOPy:FORMat on page 176 COLOR MODE ← Color & Format Sets color mode for screenshot. "Grayscale" Screenshot is saved in black and white color mode. "Color" Screenshot is saved in color mode. Remote command: n.a. SAVE Saves current display in screenshot. Function is available only if USB stick is connected. Remote command: HCOPy:DATA? on page 175 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 99 R&S®NGC100 General instrument functions Update (firmware) 7 General instrument functions The following chapters provide the general instrument information and utilities services in R&S NGC100, regardless of the selected operating mode and measurement. Access: 1. Press [Setup] key. The R&S NGC100 displays setup menu. Figure 7-1: Setup menu 2. Select corresponding softkey menu to access instrument settings and utilities services. ● ● ● ● Update (firmware)................................................................................................. 100 Remote control interface....................................................................................... 101 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................... 102 Default settings......................................................................................................111 7.1 Update (firmware) The update functionality provides information on the currently installed firmware version. Using the USB interface at the front panel, you can update the firmware. We recommend that you use the latest firmware version available on the product page at www.rohde-schwarz.com/firmware/ngc100. Required equipment ● Software: Firmware update file RS_NGCxxx_Firmware_<version>.zip After downloading the ZIP file, unpack the data to the base directory of a USB stick and connect the USB stick to the USB port of the power supply. ● Hardware: USB memory stick with enough free space to save the update file. The memory stick does not need to be bootable and previous data on the stick is not affected. Several update files can reside on the stick in parallel. During update procedure, the stick is not modified by the instrument. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 100 R&S®NGC100 General instrument functions Remote control interface The USB flash drive file system supports a maximum capacity of up to 4GByte, FAT32 only. See also Chapter 3.1.9, "Connecting USB devices", on page 26. To update the instrument firmware 1. Download the latest version of the R&S NGC100 firmware from the Rohde & Schwarz website. The compressed firmware *.zip file unpacks during download automatically. 2. Save the file in the root directory of the USB memory stick. 3. Connect the USB memory stick to the USB interface at the front panel of the R&S NGC100. 4. Select [Setup] > "Update" > "Firmware" softkey item to update instrument firmware. This result a search for the corresponding file on the USB stick. The information for the new firmware to be installed is displayed on the row labeled "NEW". If the installed firmware is up to date, the R&S NGC100 displays the device firmware information in red. Green text indicates a more recent version that can be installed. Figure 7-2: Firmware update menu 5. NOTICE! Risk of potential damage to the firmware. Disconnecting the power supply while an update is in progress leads to missing or faulty firmware. Take special care not to disconnect the power supply while the update is in progress. Interrupting the power supply during the firmware update can lead to an unusable instrument which needs to be sent in for maintenance. Select "Execute" if version number is marked in green. The firmware update starts. 7.2 Remote control interface The R&S NGC100 provides several interfaces to establish a remote control connection. The "Interfaces" dialog provides the corresponding parameters for configuration. Access: 1. Select [Setup] > "Interface" softkey item to configure the interface settings. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 101 R&S®NGC100 General instrument functions Miscellaneous The R&S NGC100 displays the "Interface" menu. Figure 7-3: Interface menu 2. Select the corresponding interface to communicate with the instrument remotely. ● VCP (Virtual COM port) ● USB (TMC) ● Ethernet (IP address, subnet mask etc.) ● IEEE-488 GPIB interface (GPIB address) 3. To configure the required access parameters, see Chapter 8.1, "Remote control interfaces and protocols", on page 112. 7.3 Miscellaneous The miscellaneous menu allows you to get an overview of the device information, access to utilities services such as the configuration of date, time, sound, etc. of the instrument. Access: 1. Select [Setup] > "Misc" softkey item to configure the interface settings. The R&S NGC100 displays the "Misc" menu. Figure 7-4: Miscellaneous menu 2. Select the corresponding utilities services for settings. ● ● ● Chapter 7.3.1, "Device information", on page 103 Chapter 7.3.2, "Date time", on page 104 Chapter 7.3.3, "Sound", on page 105 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 102 R&S®NGC100 General instrument functions Miscellaneous ● ● ● ● ● Chapter 7.3.4, "Display settings", on page 106 Chapter 7.3.5, "Key brightness", on page 107 Chapter 7.3.6, "Device name", on page 108 Chapter 7.3.7, "CSV", on page 108 Chapter 7.3.8, "Power up", on page 110 3. To return to "Misc" menu, press the key. 7.3.1 Device information The "Device infos" allows you to get an overview on the configuration of your instrument. You can retrieve information on the instrument model, its hardware components and interfaces using the device information function. Access: ► Select [Setup] > "Misc" > "Device Infos" to get an overview of the instrument configuration. The R&S NGC100 displays details of the instrument assemblies and remaining available internal memory. Figure 7-5: Instrument information Device Information Displays the main instrument information. "<instrument model> (<HW ID:xxx)" Designation of the instrument and its hardware identification number. "Serial No:" Serial number of the instrument. "Device Name" Name of the instrument name. To assign a name, see Chapter 7.3.6, "Device name", on page 108. "Version" Currently installed firmware version. How to: see Chapter 7.1, "Update (firmware)", on page 100 "Build 2" Version of the firmware package with time stamp. "Hardware IDs" Installed hardware modules, software and firmware versions. "Interface" Information on the set remote control interface, including hardware ID and software version. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 103 R&S®NGC100 General instrument functions Miscellaneous "Available internal memory" Available amount of memory. Remote command: *IDN? on page 134 SYSTem:VERSion? on page 138 7.3.2 Date time The "Date & Time" allows you to set the time and date and add a date and time stamp to printouts and saved data records. Access: 1. Select [Setup] > "Misc" > "Date & Time" to set date and time settings. The R&S NGC100 displays "Date & Time" menu. Figure 7-6: Date time menu 2. Adjust the corresponding date and time setting via rotary knob. The respective softkey menu item is activated when marked in yellow. 3. Select "SAVE" to confirm the changes. Settings DAY/MONTH/YEAR.................................................................................................... 104 SAVE...........................................................................................................................104 HOUR/MINUTES........................................................................................................ 105 DAY/MONTH/YEAR Sets the day/month/year of the date. Remote command: n.a. SAVE Confirms current settings for the date and time values. Remote command: n.a. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 104 R&S®NGC100 General instrument functions Miscellaneous HOUR/MINUTES Sets the hour/minutes of the time. Hour settings in 24-hour format. Remote command: n.a. 7.3.3 Sound The "Sound" allows you to issue a signal in the event of an error (or simply as a control measure). Access: 1. Select [Setup] > "Misc" > "Sound" to setup alert settings. The R&S NGC100 displays "Sound" menu. Figure 7-7: Sound menu 2. Select the desired beeper alert. Selected softkey item is marked in blue. SYSTem:BEEPer:STATe on page 137 SYSTem:BEEPer[:IMMediate] on page 137 Settings CTRL BEEP................................................................................................................ 105 ERROR BEEP.............................................................................................................105 CTRL BEEP Beeps immediately when the instrument receives a remote control command. "ON" Beeps on received control command. "OFF" No beep. Remote command: n.a. ERROR BEEP Generates an acoustic signal when an error occurs. "ON" User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 Beeps on error. 105 R&S®NGC100 General instrument functions Miscellaneous "OFF" Error beeper alert is deactivated. Remote command: n.a. 7.3.4 Display settings The "Display" enables you to customize the appearance of the screen in brightness and contrast. You can also adjust the grid intensity for graphical display. Access: 1. Select [Setup] > "Misc" > "Display" to access display settings. The R&S NGC100 shows "Display" menu. Figure 7-8: Display menu 2. Adjust the corresponding display settings via rotary knob. The respective softkey menu item is activated when marked in yellow. Settings BACKLIGHT................................................................................................................106 CONTRAST................................................................................................................ 106 Brightness................................................................................................................... 106 BACKLIGHT Sets the screen intensity of the display in percent. Range: 10 % to 100 % Remote command: n.a. CONTRAST Sets the contrast of the display in percent. Range: 10 % to 100 % Remote command: n.a. Brightness Sets the brightness of the display for the graphical representation in percent. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 106 R&S®NGC100 General instrument functions Miscellaneous Range: 10 % to 100 % Remote command: n.a. 7.3.5 Key brightness The R&S NGC100 enables you to customize the brightness of the keys. You can also determine the fallback time. When this time has expired, the instrument accepts a changed value and exits the setting dialog automatically. Access: 1. Select [Setup] > "Misc" > "PAGE 1/2" > "Key" to set key brightness. The R&S NGC100 displays the "Key" menu. Figure 7-9: Key menu 2. Adjust the corresponding key settings via rotary knob. The respective softkey menu item is activated when marked in yellow. Settings KEY BRIGHT...............................................................................................................107 FALLBACK.................................................................................................................. 107 KEY BRIGHT. Sets the intensity of the key illumination in percent. Range: 10 % to 100 % Remote command: n.a. FALLBACK Sets the key "FALLBACK". This parameter determines the time period that the instrument waits before it automatically assigns a changed value. If you confirm the setting manually before the fallback time expires, the setting has no effect. "5s", "10s", "20s" Sets the corresponding time period. "Off" Disables the function. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 107 R&S®NGC100 General instrument functions Miscellaneous Remote command: n.a. 7.3.6 Device name With "Device name" menu, you can customize the device name of the instrument. Access: ► Select [Setup] > "Misc" > "PAGE 1/2" > "Device name" to set instrument name. The R&S NGC100 displays the on-screen keypad for alphanumeric entry. Figure 7-10: On-screen keypad for alphanumeric entry To configure device name 1. Enter the desired instrument name. See also "Entering alphanumeric parameters" on page 44. 2. Complete the entry with the "Accept" softkey. The "Device name" is assigned. The R&S NGC100 indicates the assigned device name in the window Figure 7-5. Settings Device name............................................................................................................... 108 Device name Sets device name. For details, see "Device Information" on page 103. 7.3.7 CSV The "CSV" menu defines the table separators and decimal floating point for the data, saved in standard *.csv or .txt file format. About CSV The R&S NGC100 enables you to record measurement readings and save the data in a file for subsequent evaluation and validation. Recorded data consists of character strings that list general metadata, as, e.g., date, device name, etc., the parameter names and the acquired measurement values. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 108 R&S®NGC100 General instrument functions Miscellaneous The standard file formats *.csv or .txt, which The R&S NGC100 saves the data in , allow you to use a spreadsheet application program for analysis and evaluation. A spreadsheet program displays the data either as numerals and text, or in graphical form. Consideration on data content depending on the used application During a measurement, gaps can occur due to high process load, measurement speed or exceeding file size. It can also occur that a measured parameter was not displayed caused by configuration or exceeded ranges. The gaps result in empty cells designated as "nan" (not a number). Consider, that not all spreadsheet applications can evaluate "nan" as a 0, which leads to erroneous results, shown in the example. Figure 7-11: "nan"- with correct and erroneous empty cell evaluation Therefore, the R&S NGC100 provides a correction function that fills empty cells wit 0. Consider the capability of the application that you use, and set the function correction correspondingly. Access: 1. Select [Setup] > "Misc" > "PAGE 1/2" > "CSV" to set data separators for data saved in the file. The R&S NGC100 displays the csv menu for configuration. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 109 R&S®NGC100 General instrument functions Miscellaneous Figure 7-12: CSV menu 2. Select the desired data separator for setting. Settings FIELD DELIM.............................................................................................................. 110 DEC SEP..................................................................................................................... 110 FIELD DELIM. Selects the line separator between individual parameters or values. "Semicolon" Separates the data entries by a semicolon. "Comma" Uses a comma. Remote command: n.a. DEC SEP. Sets the decimal point represented in data. "Comma" Comma is used as the decimal point. "Dot" Dot is used as a decimal point. Remote command: n.a. 7.3.8 Power up Customize the power-up mode after AC loss. Access: 1. Select [Setup] > "Misc" > "PAGE 1/2" > "POWER UP" to set power up model. The R&S NGC100 displays the power-up menu. Figure 7-13: Power-up menu 2. Enter the desired power-up mode. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 110 R&S®NGC100 General instrument functions Default settings Settings POWER UP................................................................................................................. 111 POWER UP Sets power-up mode after AC loss. "Last State" Default setting. The R&S NGC100 startup if last state was ON, otherwise it goes into standby mode if AC power is available. "ON" The R&S NGC100 startup if AC power is available. "OFF" The R&S NGC100 goes into standby mode if AC power is available. Remote command: n.a. 7.4 Default settings The R&S NGC100 resets all the miscellaneous settings to default settings with the exception of Date, time and device name settings. Access: ► Select [Setup] > "Default Settings" softkey item to reset the instrument miscellaneous settings. See Chapter 7.3, "Miscellaneous", on page 102. The R&S NGC100 resets all miscellaneous settings with exception on the Chapter 7.3.2, "Date time", on page 104 and Chapter 7.3.6, "Device name", on page 108 settings. Settings Default Settings........................................................................................................... 111 Default Settings Resets all the miscellaneous settings to default settings with the exception of Date, time and device name settings. Remote command: *RST on page 134 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 111 R&S®NGC100 Network operation and remote control Remote control interfaces and protocols 8 Network operation and remote control As an alternative to the interactive operation directly at the instrument, you can operate the R&S NGC100 also from a remote control location, for example a controller PC. The interfaces of the R&S NGC100 provide flexible access to the instrument. Figure 8-1 shows the possibilities of the physical connection (interfaces) for remote access. The following descriptions provide information required for operating the R&S NGC100 remotely. The information applies to all applications and operating modes supported by the instrument. Definitions specified in the SCPI standard are not provided. For basic knowledge on remote control operation and additional information, see the following documents available from the Rohde & Schwarz website: ● Remote control via SCPI ● 1MA171: How to use Rohde & Schwarz Instruments in MATLAB ● 1SL374: How to communicate with R&S devices using VISA ● Rohde-Schwarz - Remote control examples R&S Instrument Controller Application Program GPIB LAN Ethernet USB VXI-11 R&S Instrument Socket USBTMC R&S Instrument CDC Figure 8-1: Supported remote connections ● ● ● ● Remote control interfaces and protocols...............................................................112 Setting up remote control connection....................................................................124 Starting and stopping remote control.................................................................... 127 Status reporting system........................................................................................ 128 8.1 Remote control interfaces and protocols The R&S NGC100 comes with the following interfaces for remote control: ● Ethernet (LAN) interface ● USB standard interface ● IEEE-488 bus interface (GPIB) (instrument models R&S NGCxxx-G) User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 112 R&S®NGC100 Network operation and remote control Remote control interfaces and protocols You need a connection between the R&S NGC100 and the controller PC. An application software that supports communication over the used interfaces must be installed on the controller PC. Table 8-1 gives an overview on the connectivity: Table 8-1: Remote control interfaces and protocols Interface Protocols, VISA1 address string and library Remarks Local area network (LAN) ● The LAN connector at the rear panel of the instrument. ● USB ● ● GPIB (IEC/IEEE Bus Interface) (instrument model R&S NGC100-G) ● VXI-11 TCPIP::host address[:: LAN device name][::INSTR] VISA Socket communication (Raw Ethernet, simple Telnet) TCPIP::host address[:: LAN device name]::<port>::SOCKET VISA or socket controller USBTMC USB::<vendor ID>::<product ID>:: <serial number>[::INSTR] VISA CDC (communications device class, corresponds to VCP (virtual COM port)) – GPIB::<address>[::INSTR] (no secondary address) VISA (optional) The interface is based on TCP/IP, see Chapter 8.1.1, "LAN interface", on page 114. The USB Type-B connector is at the rear panel of the instrument. For a description of the interface, refer to Chapter 8.1.2, "USB interface", on page 118 The GPIB bus interface according to standard IEC 625.1/IEEE 488.1 is at the rear panel. For a description of the interface, see Chapter 8.1.3, "GPIB interface (IEC/IEEE bus interface)", on page 120. 1) VISA (Virtual Instrument Software Architecture) is a standardized software interface library providing input and output functions to communicate with instruments. A VISA installation on the controller is a prerequisite for remote control over LAN and USB interface. For remote control over socket communication VISA installation is optional. When using socket communication or the GPIB interface (if applicable), VISA installation is optional. For basic information, see Remote control via SCPI. Rohde & Schwarz provides the standardized I/O software library R&S VISA for download at the Rohde & Schwarz website http://www.rohde-schwarz.com/rsvisa. There are various of ways how the R&S NGC100 can be remotely accessed and controlled. Access: ► Select [Setup] > "Interface" key to configure the required interface. The R&S NGC100 displays the available interface options which enable you to access the setting parameters of the interfaces the instrument is equipped with. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 113 R&S®NGC100 Network operation and remote control Remote control interfaces and protocols Figure 8-2: Interface menu 8.1.1 LAN interface The R&S NGC100 is equipped with a network interface and can be connected to an Ethernet LAN (local area network). If you have assigned the corresponding rights, you can use this interface for remote control and data transfer from a controller PC. Make sure that you have connected the controller PC in the same network. To establish a network connection, connect a commercial RJ-45 cable to the LAN port of the instrument and to a PC or network switch. For more information on the connection, see Chapter 8.2.1, "LAN connection", on page 124. Depending on the network capacities, the TCP/IP address information for the instrument can be obtained in different ways. ● If the network supports dynamic TCP/IP configuration using the dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP), and a DHCP server is available, all address information can be assigned automatically. ● Otherwise, the address must be set manually. Automatic private IP addressing (APIPA) is not supported. By default, the instrument is configured to use dynamic TCP/IP configuration and obtain all address information automatically. This means that it is safe to establish a physical connection to the LAN without any previous instrument configuration. 1. NOTICE! Risk of network failure. Before connecting the instrument to the network or configuring the network, consult your network administrator. Connection errors may affect the entire network. If your network does not support DHCP, or if you choose to disable dynamic TCP/IP configuration, you must assign valid address information before connecting the instrument to the LAN. Contact your network administrator to obtain a valid IP address. 2. Connect a LAN cable to the LAN port. See also Chapter 8.2.1, "LAN connection", on page 124. 3. For manual configuration, select [Setup] > "Interface" > "Ethernet" > "PARAMETER" softkey items. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 114 R&S®NGC100 Network operation and remote control Remote control interfaces and protocols The R&S NGC100 displays the Ethernet dialog. Figure 8-3: Ethernet dialog In this dialog, you can configure the settings of the general network environment and specific identification parameters of the instrument in the network. The R&S NGC100 displays the VISA resource strings and additional parameters for information on the LAN interface, and the status of the connection. To manually configure Ethernet settings By default, the R&S NGC100 is configured to use dynamic TCP/IP configuration and to obtain the whole address information automatically. If the network does not support DHCP, you can assign the IP address manually. 1. Configure the required Ethernet settings, see "Settings" on page 116. Use "NEXT" softkey item to navigate the settings in the IP address. Use "DOWN" softkey item to navigate the different settings in the Ethernet dialog. 2. Select "SAVE" to complete the configuration. 3. Press [Back] key to exit the dialog. To assign the IP address manually on the controller PC ► Obtain the necessary information from your network administrator. If you use more than one LAN connector, you need separate address information for each connector. For information on how to configure the LAN settings, refer to the documentation of the operating system the PC uses. To check the LAN connection You have several possibilities, to validate if the LAN connection is established and working properly: 1. Check the LAN connection using ping: ping <IP address>. 2. If the PC can access the instrument, enter the IP address of the address line of the Internet browser on your computer: http//:xxx.yyy.zzz.xxx The "Device Information" page appears. It provides information on the instrument and the LAN connection. See Figure 8-7 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 115 R&S®NGC100 Network operation and remote control Remote control interfaces and protocols Settings IP Mode....................................................................................................................... 116 MAC Address.............................................................................................................. 116 IP................................................................................................................................. 116 Subnet Mask................................................................................................................116 Gateway...................................................................................................................... 116 RAW-Port.....................................................................................................................117 VXI-11-Port.................................................................................................................. 117 Transfer....................................................................................................................... 117 Link..............................................................................................................................117 IP-Status......................................................................................................................117 Reset........................................................................................................................... 117 SAVE........................................................................................................................... 118 IP Mode Selects the mode for assigning the IP address. "MAN" Enables you to assign the IP address manually. "AUTO" Assigns the IP address automatically, provided the network supports DHCP. Remote command: n.a. MAC Address Indicates the MAC (Media Access Control) address, a unique identifier of the network adapter in the R&S NGC100. The MAC address is assigned statically and cannot be modified. Remote command: n.a. IP Displays the IP address of the instrument in the network. This address is manually configured if IP Mode is set to "MAN". Remote command: n.a. Subnet Mask Displays the bit group of the subnet in the host identifier. This address is manually configured if IP Mode is set to "MAN". Remote command: n.a. Gateway Displays the gateway address. This address identifies the router on the same network as the instrument that is used to forward traffic to destinations beyond the local network. This address is manually configured if IP Mode is set to "MAN". User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 116 R&S®NGC100 Network operation and remote control Remote control interfaces and protocols Remote command: n.a. RAW-Port Displays the visa resource string for remote control over LAN, using TCP/IP socket protocol. This port is manually configured if IP Mode is set to "MAN". Remote command: n.a. VXI-11-Port Displays the visa resource string for Ethernet instruments. Remote command: n.a. Transfer Selects the mode to determine the parameters of the communication channel. Auto Mode of communication channel is determined automatically. "Manual 10/100Mbps Half Duplex" 10/100Mbps data transfer in one direction on the communication channel. "Manual 10/100Mbps Full Duplex" 10/100Mbps data transfer in both directions on the communication channel. Remote command: n.a. Link Displays the status of the LAN connection. "Yes" in green letters denotes that the over LAN is active. Remote command: n.a. IP-Status Indicates whether the LAN connection is active (green color), and displays the setting of the IP mode. Remote command: n.a. Reset Restores the LAN settings to factory default. "CONFIRM" Confirm the factory default settings. "ABORT" Abort the factory default settings. Remote command: *RST on page 134 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 117 R&S®NGC100 Network operation and remote control Remote control interfaces and protocols SAVE Saves static IP settings. Remote command: n.a. 8.1.2 USB interface You can use the USB B interface for remote control and data transfer from a controller PC. Remote control over USB requires the VISA library. Connect a double-shielded USB cable between the USB port and PC for a USB connection. The R&S NGC100 supports "USB TMC" and "USB VCP" connection. For more information on connection, see Chapter 8.2.2, "USB connection", on page 126. Access: ► Select [Setup] > "Interface" to select the desire USB interface. For details, see "USB VCP" on page 118 and "USB TMC" on page 118. USB VCP The following requirements for USB-VCP driver installation are necessary: ● A PC with operating system Windows XP, VISTA, Windows 7, Windows 8 (32Bit or 64Bit), Windows 10 or Windows 11. ● Administrator rights are necessary for the installation of the driver. The USB virtual COM port (USB-VCP) is a software interface that allows the communication to the R&S NGC100 using any terminal program (e.g. HMExplorer) via SCPI commands once the corresponding Windows drivers have been installed. The actual USB-VCP driver and software HMExplorer can be downloaded for free from the product homepage (http://www.rohde-schwarz.com/product/ngc100). If a connection between PC and the instrument has been established and no R&S NGC100 USB-VCP driver is installed, the PC operating system displays a "Found New Hardware" wizard. In this case, the R&S NGC100 USB-VCP driver must be installed. The HMExplorer window application provides the R&S NGC100 a terminal function and also the option to create screenshots and editor function to create the EasyArb table. For more information of the driver installation and HMExplorer window application, see the installation guide of the driver file and the internal HMExplorer help. USB TMC The USB Test & Measurement class (USB-TMC) is a protocol that allows GPIB-like communication via USB interfaces and is a separate instrument class of the USB spec- User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 118 R&S®NGC100 Network operation and remote control Remote control interfaces and protocols ification. The USB-TMC protocol supports service queries, triggers, and other GPIBspecific instructions. VISA drivers are installed and that it can be used directly in the corresponding environments. The driver is included in the NI-VISA package and can be downloaded at http:// www.ni.com/downloads/ni-drivers/. A major benefit of the USB TMC class is that by sampling specific registers, the controlling software can determine if commands have been terminated and if they have been processed correctly. With USB-VCP, communication with instrument requires analysis and polling mechanisms within the controlling software which may significantly strain the interface of the measurement instruments. The TMC status registers solve this problem with the USB TMC in the same manner as in the case with the GPIB interface for the hardware via the corresponding control lines. HMExplorer The window application supports the communication via LAN and USB VCP only. For more information of the VISA driver installation, see the installation guide of the VISA driver file. Once the driver is installed, the "USB Test and Measurement Device (IVI)" is displayed in the "Device Manager" window, see Figure 8-4. Figure 8-4: Device manager User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 119 R&S®NGC100 Network operation and remote control Remote control interfaces and protocols Settings USB VCP.................................................................................................................... 120 USB.............................................................................................................................120 USB VCP Sets "USB VCP" as instrument interface. For details, see "USB VCP" on page 118. USB Sets "USB" as instrument interface. For details, see "USB TMC" on page 118. 8.1.3 GPIB interface (IEC/IEEE bus interface) The R&S NGCxxx-G models are equipped with an integrated GPIB interface at the rear panel. The GPIB interface sometimes called the General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB), is a general purpose digital interface system that can be used to transfer data between two or more devices. Some of its key features are: ● Up to 15 instruments can be connected ● The total cable length is restricted to a maximum of 15 m; the cable length between two instruments should not exceed 2m ● A wired "OR" connection is used if several instruments are connected in parallel GPIB instrument address To operate the instrument via remote control, it must be addressed using the GPIB address. Connect the IEC 625/IEEE 488 connector of the R&S NGC100 to the controller PC with a double-shielded GPIB bus interface cable. For more information on the connection, see Chapter 8.2.3, "GPIB connection", on page 126. Access: ► Select [Setup] > "Interface" > "IEEE488" > "PARAMETER" to set the GPIB address of the instrument. The R&S NGC100 displays the GPIB address menu. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 120 R&S®NGC100 Network operation and remote control Remote control interfaces and protocols Figure 8-5: GPIB address menu To assign the GPIB (IEE488) address 1. Select "ADDRESS" softkey item to set the GPIB address. 2. Enter the required value. 3. Select "SAVE" to confirm the setting. The controller must address the instrument with the GPIB bus address. To assign the IEE488 address manually on the controller PC ► Obtain the necessary information from your network administrator. If you use more than one LAN connector, you need separate address information for each connector. For information on how to configure the LAN settings, refer to the documentation of the operating system the PC uses. Settings PARAMETER.............................................................................................................. 121 └ ADDRESS.....................................................................................................121 └ SAVE.............................................................................................................121 PARAMETER Sets the GPIB interface parameter. ADDRESS ← PARAMETER Sets the GPIB address. SAVE ← PARAMETER Confirms the setting of GPIB address. 8.1.4 LXI browser interface LAN extension for instrumentation (LXI) is a platform for measuring devices and test systems based on standard Ethernet technology. LXI is to be the LAN-based successor to GPIB and combines the advantages of Ethernet with the simple and familiar features of the GPIB. This standard provides a new standard for network configuration of User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 121 R&S®NGC100 Network operation and remote control Remote control interfaces and protocols front panel devices via a WEB interface. The central tool for this type of configuration is a browser. LXI-compatible devices are divided into three classes, A, B and C, where the functionality of the classes is based on each other hierarchically: Figure 8-6: LXI classes ● Class C devices are characterized by a uniform LAN implementation including an ICMP ping responder for diagnostic purposes. Devices can be configured with a WEB browser. A LAN Configuration Initialize (LCI) mechanism resets the LAN configuration. Class C LXI devices are also intended to support automatic detection in a LAN via VXI-11 discovery protocol and programming using IVI drivers. ● Class B adds the IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP) and peer-to-peer communication to base class C. With IEEE 1588, all devices within a network can automatically synchronize to the most accurate available clock, and then provide timestamps or synchronization signals for all devices with exceptional accuracy. ● Class A devices also contain the eight-channel hardware trigger bus (LVDS interface) according to the LXI standard. Class A and B devices can send and receive software triggers through LAN messages and communicate with each other without using the controller. The power supplies of the R&S NGC100 series meet the general requirements of the LXI Class C and correspond to the version 1.5 (LXI Core 2016). Advanced features are not supported. A key component of an LXI certification is the IVI device driver (Interchangeable Virtual Instrument). Here IVI.NET drivers are provided, which are based on the .NET framework 4 of Microsoft. LabView and LabWindows/CVI drivers built on LabWindows/CVI 2012 are also available. The latest copy of the IVI.NET driver is available for download form the product homepage http://www.rohde-schwarz.com/product/ngc100. In addition to the features described above, the device provides the following LXI-related functions: ● Displays the current device settings ● Remote control of the device within the WEB-Browser The Ethernet interface has an integrated web server, you can access the instrument with its corresponding IP address in the address line of the browser. See Figure 8-7. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 122 R&S®NGC100 Network operation and remote control Remote control interfaces and protocols Figure 8-7: Instrument web browser view 8.1.5 SCPI SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments) commands - messages are used for remote control. Commands that are not taken from the SCPI standard follow the SCPI syntax rules. The instrument supports the SCPI version 1999. The SCPI standard is based on standard IEEE 488.2 and aims at the standardization of devicespecific commands, error handling and the status registers. The tutorial "Automatic Measurement Control" - A tutorial on SCPI and IEEE 488.2" from John M. Pieper (R&S order number 0002.3536.00) offers detailed information on concepts and definitions of SCPI. The requirements that the SCPI standard places on command syntax, error handling and configuration of the status registers are explained in detail in the following sections. For more information, see Chapter 9, "Remote control commands", on page 133 and Chapter A, "Additional basics on remote control", on page 188. 8.1.6 VISA VISA is a standardized software interface library providing input and output functions to communicate with instruments. The I/O channel (LAN or USB) is selected at initializa- User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 123 R&S®NGC100 Network operation and remote control Setting up remote control connection tion time by means of a channel-specific resource string. For more information about VISA, refer to its user documentation. 8.2 Setting up remote control connection The resource string represents an addressing scheme that is used to establish a communication session with the instrument. The following sections show the resource string format used when setting up a remote connection via the various interfaces: The end character must be set to line feed (LF). 8.2.1 LAN connection For remote control via a network, the PC and the instrument must be connected over the LAN interfaces to a common network with TCP/IP network protocol. The instruments are connected with a commercial RJ45 cable (shielded or unshielded Twistedpair CAT 6+). The TCP/IP network protocol and the associated network services are preconfigured on the instrument. Software for instrument control and (for specified protocols only) the VISA program library must be installed on the controller. Identifying instruments in a network If several instruments are connected to the network, each instrument has its own IP address and associated resource string. The controller identifies these instruments by the resource string. See Chapter 8.1.1, "LAN interface", on page 114 for configuring the LAN parameters. The VISA resource string is required to establish a communication session between the controller and the instrument in a LAN. The resource string is a unique identifier, composed of the specific IP address of the instrument and some network and VISAspecific keywords. To set up the connection, the IP address of the instrument is required. It is part of the resource string used by the program to identify and control the instrument. The resource string has the form: TCPIP::<host address>[::<LAN device name>][::INSTR] = designates the network protocol TCPIP host address = designates the IP address or hostname of the instrument [::LAN device name] = defines the protocol and the instance number of a subinstrument [::INSTR] = indicates the instrument resource class (optional) User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 124 R&S®NGC100 Network operation and remote control Setting up remote control connection The IP address (host address/computer name) is used by the programs to identify and control the instrument. It is automatically assigned by the DHCP server the first time that the device is registered on the network. Example: If the instrument has the IP address 192.1.2.3, the valid resource string is: TCPIP::192.1.2.3::INST See Figure 3-2. VXI-11 TCPIP::<host address>[::inst0][::INSTR] [::inst0] = LAN device name indicates that the VXI-11 protocol is used (optional) [::inst0] selects the VXI-11 protocol by default and can be omitted. Example: TCPIP::192.1.2.3::INSTR HISLIP High-Speed LAN Instrument Protocol (HiSLIP) is a TCP/IP-based protocol for remote instrument control of LAN-based test and measurement instruments. It was specified by the IVI Foundation and is intended to replace the older VXI-11 protocol. To start remote control session with HiSLIP, the valid resource string is: TCPIP::192.1.2.3::HISLIP Socket communication TCPIP::<host address>::<port>::SOCKET = designates the network protocol TCPIP host address = designates the IP address or hostname of the instrument port = determines the used port number SOCKET = indicates the raw network socket resource class Socket communication requires the specification of the port (commonly referred to as port number) and of "SOCKET" to complete the VISA resource string with the associated protocol used. The default registered port for socket communication is port 5025. See also Figure 3-2. Example: TCPIP::192.1.2.3::5025::SOCKET User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 125 R&S®NGC100 Network operation and remote control Setting up remote control connection 8.2.2 USB connection See Chapter 8.1.2, "USB interface", on page 118 for configuring the USB parameters. For remote control over the USB connection, the PC and the instrument must be connected over the USB B interface at the rear panel of the instrument. Depending on the used USB port, the connection requires the VISA library or a USB VCP driver to be installed. On the controller, you need to install any application for instrument control, for example the R&S HMExplorer, and if available, a VISA program library. VISA detects and configures the Rohde & Schwarz instrument automatically when the USB connection is established. You do not have to enter an address string or install a separate driver. The resource string represents an addressing scheme that is used to establish a communication session with the instrument. It is based on the instrument address and some instrument- and vendor-specific information. The USB resource string syntax is as follows: ● USB TMC USB::<vendor ID>::<product ID>::<serial number>[::INSTR] USB = denotes the used interface <vendor ID> = is the manufacturer ID <product ID> = is the product identification of the instrument <serial number> = is the individual serial number on the rear of the instrument [::INSTR] = indicates the instrument resource class (optional) Example: USB0::0x0AAD:: 0x0197::3657.0005<device_variant>-<device_serial_number>:: INSTR ● USB VCP ASRL<COM>::INSTR, where "COM" refers to the COM port number shown on the controlling PC. (e.g. ASRL15::INSTR) 8.2.3 GPIB connection The R&S NGCxxx-G models are equipped with a GPIB interface. The GPIB interface is at the rear panel. To control the instrument over the GPIB bus interface, the instrument and the controller must be connected with a GPIB bus cable. A GPIB bus card, the card drivers and the program libraries for the programming language used must be provided in the controller. The controller addresses the instrument within the GPIB bus channel, providing addresses from 0 to 30. The R&S NGC100 has the factory-set address of 20, which you can adjust it according to your environment manually. An instrument preset does not affect the GPIB address. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 126 R&S®NGC100 Network operation and remote control Starting and stopping remote control See Remote control via SCPI for additional information on the characteristics, control commands and messages of the GPIB interface. See Chapter 8.1.3, "GPIB interface (IEC/IEEE bus interface)", on page 120 for configuring the GPIB parameters. To set up the connection, the GPIB address of the instrument is required. It is part of the resource string used by the program to identify and control the instrument over the GPIB interface. The resource string has the form: GPIB<controller_card>::<GPIB_address>::INSTR You can distinguish between the different GPIB controller cards with "GPIB0", "GPIB1", "GPIB2" and etc. If the VISA implementation supports the GPIB interface, you can optionally define the VISA Instrument Control Resource (INSTR). It is used to define the basic operations and attributes for a device, such as reading, writing, or triggering. Example: GPIB::28 28 is the selected GPIB bus channel. To change the GPIB address, see Chapter 8.1.3, "GPIB interface (IEC/IEEE bus interface)", on page 120. 8.3 Starting and stopping remote control When you switch on the instrument, it is always in manual operation state ("local" state). You can operate it using the controls on the front panel. To switch to remote control operation, proceed as follows. Starting a remote control session To start remote control: 1. Send a command from the controller. 2. VXI-11 protocol (LAN or USB interface): Use &GTR interface message. The instrument switches to remote control and executes the command. On the screen, a status symbol indicates that remote control is active. The display remains on and you can still operate it manually using the front panel controls. Returning to manual operation The instrument switches back to manual operation when the remote connection is closed. But you can return to manual operation manually or via remote control also. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 127 R&S®NGC100 Network operation and remote control Status reporting system To return to manual control: 1. Select "UNLOCK" softkey. 2. VXI-11 protocol (LAN or USB interface): Use &GTL interface message. The instrument switches to manual control. 8.4 Status reporting system The status reporting system stores all information on the current operating state of the instrument and errors which have occurred. This information is stored in the status registers and in the error queue. You can query both via RS-232, USB, GPIB or LAN interface (STATus... commands). 8.4.1 Structure of a SCPI status register Each standard SCPI register consists of 2 or 3 parts (Event, Condition and Enable register). Each part has a width of 16 bits and has different functions. The individual bits are independent of each other, i.e. each hardware status is assigned a bit number which is valid for all 2 or 3 parts. Bit 15 (the most significant bit) is set to zero for all parts. Thus the controller can process contents of the register parts as positive integers. STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary1 exists as often as device channels are available (e.g. R&S NGC103 = 3 channels = 3 status register). Accordingly, the description text of the channel information changes in Figure 8-8 (e.g. instrument 1 = channel 1, instrument 2 = channel 2 etc.). Depending on the value of the read register, you can draw conclusions on the current status of the device. For example, when the unit operates in constant voltage, the result of the returned ISUM register is a decimal "2" which corresponds the binary value of "0000000000000010". User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 128 R&S®NGC100 Network operation and remote control Status reporting system Figure 8-8: Structure of the STATus:QUEStionable register Any part of a status register system can be read by query commands. A decimal value is returned and represents the bit pattern of the requested register. Each SCPI register is 16 bits wide and has various functions. The individual bits are independent, i.e. each hardware status is assigned to a bit number. Bits 9 to 12 are still "free" resp. unused (always return a "0"). Certain areas of the registers are not used. The SCPI standard defines only the "basic functions". Some devices offer an advanced functionality. Description of the status register parts The SCPI standard provides two different status registers: CONDition ● The CONDition register queries the actual state of the instrument. If you want to query the constant voltage or current mode, you have to use the CONDition register. The CONDition register delivers a "1" (first bit set) in constant current mode (CC) and a "2" (second bit set) in constant voltage mode (CV). If the correct channel is selected and the red LED of the channel button lights up (CC mode), the query of the CONDition register must deliver a "1". User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 129 R&S®NGC100 Network operation and remote control Status reporting system Example: STAT:QUES:ISUM1:COND? EVENt ● The EVENt status register is set (1) until it is queried. After reading (query), the EVENt status register is set to zero. The description of registers is only used for general explanation. Due to the complexity, we recommend the general accessible SCPI standard document for more detailed information. Figure 8-9: Structure of the status:QUEStionable:INSTrument register 8.4.2 Contents of the status registers 8.4.2.1 Event status register (ESR) and event status enable register (ESE) The ESR is defined in IEEE 488.2. It can be compared with the EVENt part of a SCPI register. The event status register can be read out using the command *ESR?. The ESE corresponds to the ENABle part of a SCPI register. If a bit is set in the ESE and the associated bit in the ESR changes from 0 to 1, the ESB bit in the STB is set. The ESE register can be set using the command *ESE and read using the command *ESE?. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 130 R&S®NGC100 Network operation and remote control Status reporting system 8.4.2.2 STATus:QUEStionable register This register contains information about different states which can occur. It can be read using the commands STATus:QUEStionable:CONDition? and STATus:QUEStionable[:EVENt]?. See Figure 8-8. Table 8-2: Bits of the STATus:QUEStionable register Bit No. Meaning 0 Voltage This bit is set while the instrument is in constant current mode (CC). The voltage is regulated and the current is constant. 1 Current This bit is set while the instrument is in constant voltage mode (CV). The current is variable and the voltage is constant. 2 to 3 Not used 4 Temperature Overrange This bit is set if an over temperature occurs. 5 to 8 Not used 9 OVP Tripped This bit is set if the over voltage protection has tripped. 10 Fuse Tripped This bit is set if the fuse protection has tripped. 8.4.2.3 11 to 15 Not used 15 This bit is always 0 Application of the status reporting system The purpose of the status reporting system is to monitor the status of one or several instruments in a test system. In particular, it monitors continuous measurements to detect errors in the signal. The controller must receive and evaluate the information of all devices. The following standard methods are used: ● Query of a specific register by commands ● Query of the error queue These methods are described in the following sections. Query of an instrument status Each part of any status register can be read using queries. There are two types of commands: ● The common commands *ESR?, *IDN?, *STB? query the higher-level registers. ● The commands of the STATus system query the SCPI registers (STATus:QUEStionable) User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 131 R&S®NGC100 Network operation and remote control Status reporting system The returned value is always a decimal number that represents the bit pattern of the queried register. This number is evaluated by the controller program. Decimal representation of a bit pattern (binary weights) The STB and ESR registers contain 8 bits, the status registers 16 bits. The contents of a status register are specified and transferred as a single decimal number. To make this possible, each bit is assigned a weighted value. The decimal number is calculated as the sum of the weighted values of all bits in the register that are set to 1. Figure 8-10: Decimal representation of a bit pattern 8.4.3 Error queue Each error state in the instrument leads to an entry in the error queue. The entries of the error queue are detailed plain text error messages. You can look them up in the error log or via remote control using SYSTem:ERRor[:NEXT]?. Each call of SYSTem:ERRor[:NEXT]? provides one entry from the error queue. If no error messages are stored, the instrument responds with 0, "No error". For further description of the error queue and the device error codes, please refer to Chapter 9.1, "Common setting commands", on page 133. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 132 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Common setting commands 9 Remote control commands This chapter provides the description of all remote commands available for the R&S NGC100 series. The commands are sorted according to the menu structure of the instrument. A list of commands in alphabetical order is given in the "List of Command"s at the end of this documentation. For more information on Messages and SCPI command structure, see the "Annex" at the end of this documentation. 9.1 Common setting commands Common commands are described in the IEEE 488.2 (IEC 625-2) standard. These commands have the same effect and are employed in the same way on different devices. The headers of these commands consist of "*" followed by three letters. Many common commands are related to the Status Reporting System. *CLS.............................................................................................................................133 *ESE.............................................................................................................................133 *ESR?...........................................................................................................................134 *IDN?............................................................................................................................134 *OPC............................................................................................................................ 134 *RST.............................................................................................................................134 *SRE............................................................................................................................ 135 *STB?...........................................................................................................................135 *TST?........................................................................................................................... 135 *WAI............................................................................................................................. 135 *SAV.............................................................................................................................135 *RCL.............................................................................................................................136 *CLS Clear status Sets the status byte (STB), the standard event register (ESR) and the EVENt part of the QUEStionable and the OPERation registers to zero. The command does not alter the mask and transition parts of the registers. It clears the output buffer. Usage: Setting only *ESE <Value> Event status enable Sets the event status enable register to the specified value. The query returns the contents of the event status enable register in decimal form. Parameters: <Value> User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 Range: 0 to 255 133 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Common setting commands *ESR? Event status read Returns the contents of the event status register in decimal form and then sets the register to zero. Return values: <Contents> Range: Usage: Query only 0 to 255 *IDN? Identification Returns the instrument identification. Return values: <ID> "Rohde&Schwarz,<device type>,<part number>,<serial number>,<firmware version>" Example: Rohde&Schwarz,NGC103,3657.2413.03/041078975, 00.002 Manual operation: See "Device Information" on page 103 *OPC Operation complete Sets bit 0 in the event status register when all preceding commands have been executed. This bit can be used to initiate a service request. The query writes a "1" into the output buffer when all preceding commands have been executed, which is useful for command synchronization. The R&S NGC100 does not support parallel processing of remote commands. If the query *OPC? returns a „1“, the device is able to process new commands. *RST Reset Sets the instrument to a defined default status. The default settings are indicated in the description of commands. We recommend to start a program by *RST in order to set the instrument to a defined status prior to starting a program. Usage: Setting only Manual operation: See "Default Settings" on page 97 See "Default Settings" on page 111 See "Reset" on page 117 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 134 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Common setting commands *SRE <Contents> Service request enable Sets the service request enable register to the indicated value. This command determines the condition that a service request is triggered. The query *SRE? returns a decimal value of the service request enable register which corresponds to the binaryweighted sum of all bits. The SRE is an enable register. Consequently, there are no denotations about the bits. This register conduces for the "OR" combination of the bits in the status byte. Parameters: <Contents> Contents of the service request enable register in decimal form. Bit 6 (MSS mask bit) is always 0. Range: 0 to 255 *STB? Status byte query Reads the contents of the status byte in decimal form. Usage: Query only *TST? Self-test query Initiates self-tests of the instrument and returns an error code. Return values: <ErrorCode> integer > 0 (in decimal format) An error occurred. 0 No errors occurred. Usage: Query only *WAI Wait to continue Prevents servicing of the subsequent commands until all preceding commands have been executed and all signals have settled (see also command synchronization and *OPC). Usage: Event *SAV <Number> Save User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 135 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands System commands Stores the current instrument settings under the specified number in an internal memory. The settings can be recalled using the command *RCL with the associated number. Parameters: <Number> Range: Manual operation: See "SAVE" on page 96 0..9 *RCL <Number> Recall Loads the instrument settings from an internal memory identified by the specified number. The instrument settings can be stored to this memory using the command *SAV with the associated number. Parameters: <Number> Range: Manual operation: See "LOAD" on page 97 0..9 9.2 System commands The SYSTem subsystem contains the commands for general functions which do not directly affect instrument operation. Example: General instrument settings The example represents the remote control commands for general settings. // Set the sound functionality of the beeper. //Enable the sound to beep when an error occurs SYST:BEEP:STAT On SYST:BEEP:STATe? // response: 1 // Disable the sound to beep when the instrument receives a remote control command. SYST:BEEP Off SYST:BEEP? // response: 0 SYSTem:BEEPer:STATe................................................................................................. 137 SYSTem:BEEPer[:IMMediate]......................................................................................... 137 SYSTem:ERRor[:NEXT]?................................................................................................137 SYSTem:LOCal..............................................................................................................137 SYSTem:RWLock...........................................................................................................138 SYSTem:REMote........................................................................................................... 138 SYSTem:VERSion?........................................................................................................138 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 136 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands System commands SYSTem:BEEPer:STATe <Mode> SYSTem:BEEPer:STATe? Sets or querries the front panel control beeper tone. Parameters: <Mode> 1 Control beeper is activated. 0 Control beeper is deactivated. Example: SYSTem:BEEPer:STATe 1 The front panel control beeper is activated. Example: SYSTem:BEEPer:STATe? Queries the state of the front panel control beeper. Returns “0” for deactivated (OFF) and “1” for activated (ON) control beeper. SYSTem:BEEPer[:IMMediate] The instrument returns a single beep immediately. Usage: Setting only SYSTem:ERRor[:NEXT]? Queries an error and removes it from the queue. Positive error numbers are instrument dependent. Negative error numbers are reserved by the SCPI standard. If the queue is empty the response is 0, "No error". Return values: <ERRor> Usage: 0, "No error" -100, "Command error" -102, "Syntax error" -221, "Settings conflict" -350, "Queue overflow" Query only SYSTem:LOCal This command sets the system to front panel control. The front panel control is unlocked. If the front panel control was locked with the SCPI command SYSTem:RWLock, the message box of the locked front panel on the NGC display will be disappeared. Usage: User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 Setting only 137 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Display commands SYSTem:RWLock This command sets the system to remote state. The front panel control is locked and a message box is shown on the R&S NGC100 display. You are only able to unlock the front panel control via SCPI command SYSTem:LOCal on page 137. Usage: Setting only SYSTem:REMote Sets the system to remote state. The front panel control is locked. By pushing the softkey button UNLOCK KEYS the front panel control will be activated. Usage: Setting only SYSTem:VERSion? Returns the firmware version and the version of the SCPI (= Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments) standard. Usage: Query only Manual operation: See "Device Information" on page 103 9.3 Display commands The DISPlay subsystem contains the commands for configuring the front display. Example: DISPlay settings The example represents the remote control commands for configuring the front display. **************************************** // Display a text message box on the front display. // Clear the text message box on the front display. **************************************** DISPlay:TEXT 'NGC103 TEST' // response: 'NGC103 TEST' shown on the front display DISPlay:TEXT:CLEar DISPlay:TEXT:CLEar Clears the text message box on the front display. Example: See Example"DISPlay settings" on page 138. Usage: Setting only User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 138 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Configuration commands DISPlay:TEXT[:DATA] <String> Displays a text message box on the front display. Example: DISP:TEXT 'NGC103 TEST' See also Example"DISPlay settings" on page 138. 9.4 Trigger commands The TRIGger subsystem contains the commands for configuring the trigger signal. Example: TRIGger settings The example represents the remote control commands for configuring the trigger signal. **************************************** // Set slope type for trigger signal // Query the slope type of the trigger signal. **************************************** TRIGger:SLOPe POS TRIGger:SLOPe? // response: POS TRIGger:SLOPe <POS | NEG > TRIGger:SLOPe? Sets or queries the slope type of the trigger signal. Parameters: <POS | NEG> POSitive Rising edge. NEGative Falling edge. Example: See Example"DISPlay settings" on page 138. Manual operation: See "EXT. TRIG" on page 71 9.5 Configuration commands The following subsystems contain the commands for channel selection, voltage and current settings for the instrument. 9.5.1 Channel selecting The INSTrument:Select subsystem contains the commands for selecting the output channels. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 139 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Configuration commands Each channel of the power supply is considered as separate "instrument", which is required by the SCPI standard. Therefore, the SCPI commands use the INSTRument node to select a channel. You can only address the number of channels a device is equipped with, e.g. two channels for the R&S NGC102(-G) and three channels for the R&S NGC103(-G). Example: Selecting a channel You can select a channel either with an OUTput parameter, or just by the channel number. This example lists all ways how you can select and query a selected channel. // ************************************************ // Select a channel // ************************************************ // selects channel 1 INST OUT1 // queries the channel selection INST? // response: "OUTPut1" // ************************************************ // Select a channel by its number // ************************************************ // selects channel number 1 INST:NSEL 1 // queries number of the channel selection INST:NSEL? // response: 1 INSTrument:NSELect..................................................................................................... 140 INSTrument[:SELect]......................................................................................................141 INSTrument:NSELect <1 | 2 | 3> INSTrument:NSELect? Sets or queries numerical selection of a channel. Each channel of the power supply is considered as separate "instrument“, which is required by the SCPI standard. Parameters: 1|2|3 1 Channel 1 (CH1). 2 Channel 2 (CH2). 3 Channel 3 (CH3). Example: See Example"Selecting a channel" on page 140. Options: INSTrument:NSELect 3 not supported for R&S NGC102(-G). This command is not supported for R&S NGC101(-G). Manual operation: See "[CH1] / [CH2] / [CH3]" on page 47 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 140 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Configuration commands INSTrument[:SELect] <arg0> INSTrument[:SELect]? Sets or queries a channel. Each channel of the power supply is considered as separate „instrument“, which is required by the SCPI standard. Parameters: <arg0> OUTPut1 | OUTPut2 | OUTPut3 | OUTP1 | OUTP2 | OUTP3 OUTPut1, OUTP1 Channel 1 (CH1). OUTPut2, OUTP2 Channel 2 (CH2). OUTPut3, OUTP3 Channel 3 (CH3). Example: See Example"Selecting a channel" on page 140. Options: OUTPut3, OUT3 not supported for R&S NGC102(-G). This command is not supported for R&S NGC101(-G). Manual operation: See "[CH1] / [CH2] / [CH3]" on page 47 9.5.2 Voltage setting The SOURce:VOLTage subsystem contains the commands for setting the voltage of the output channel. The default unit is V. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 141 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Configuration commands Example: Configuring the output voltage This example contains all commands to configure and query the output voltage. // ************************************************ // Select the channel // ************************************************ INST OUT1 // ************************************************ // Set the voltage value // ************************************************ // selects a channel and sets the voltage VOLT 10 // queries the output voltage of a channel VOLT? // response: 10.000 // sets the voltage to maximum or minimum respectively VOLT MAX VOLT MIN // ************************************************ // Query the range of the voltage values // ************************************************ // queries the upper and lower limit of the output voltage VOLT? MIN // response: 0.000 VOLT? MAX // response: 32.20 // **************************************************** // UP/Down the voltage values, define voltage step size // **************************************************** VOLT 1 // define voltage step size VOLT:STEP 4 VOLT:STEP? //ressponse: 4.000E+00 VOLT UP VOLT? //response: 5.000E+00 [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude]........................................................ 142 [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] {UP | DOWN}....................................143 [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel][:INCRement].........................................................................143 [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] {<Voltage> | MIN | MAX} [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude]? {MIN | MAX} Sets or queries the voltage value of the selected channel. Parameters: <Voltage> <Voltage> | MINimum | MAXimum <Voltage> 0.0 V to 32.050 V (adjustable in 1 mV steps) User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 142 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Configuration commands MINimum 0.000E+00 MAXimum 3.2050E+01 Example: See Example"Configuring the output voltage" on page 142. Manual operation: See "Voltage" on page 47 See "[3.3V] / [5V] / [12V]" on page 48 See "Voltage / Current" on page 55 [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] {UP | DOWN} Increases resp. decreases the voltage value of the selected channel. The voltage step size is defined with the VOLT:STEP command. Parameters: UP | DOWN UP The voltage value is increased. DOWN The voltage value is decreased. Example: See Example"Configuring the output voltage" on page 142. Manual operation: See "Voltage / Current" on page 55 [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel][:INCRement] {<Numeric value> | DEFault} [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel][:INCRement]? [DEFault] Sets or queries the voltage step size for the VOLT UP (VOLT DOWN) command. Parameters: <Numeric value> | DEFault <Numeric value> 0.000E+00 to 3.2050E+01 (adjustable in 1 mV steps) *RST: 1.000E+00 Example: See Example"Configuring the output voltage" on page 142. Manual operation: See "Voltage / Current" on page 55 9.5.3 Current setting The SOURce:CURRent subsystem contains the commands for setting the current limit of the output channel. The default unit is A. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 143 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Configuration commands Example: Configuring the current output // ************************************************ // Select the channel // ************************************************ INST OUT1 // ************************************************ // Set the current value // ************************************************ // selects a channel and sets the current CURR 2 // queries the current of the selected channel CURR? // response: 2.000 // ************************************************ // Query the range of the current values // ************************************************ // queries the upper and lower limit of the current CURR? MIN // response: 0.003 CURR? MAX // response: 3.025 // **************************************************** // UP/Down the current values, define current step size // **************************************************** // set current to 1 A CURR 1 // define current step size CURR:STEP 2 CURR: 2.000E+00 CURR UP CURR? //response: 3.000E+00 //combine set voltage and current of 6 V, 2 A APPLY 6, 2 APPLy? //response: e.g. R&S NGC103: 6.000E+00, 2.000E+00 [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude]....................................................... 144 [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] {UP | DOWN}................................... 145 [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel][:INCRement]........................................................................ 145 [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] {<Current> | MIN | MAX} [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude]? {MIN | MAX} Sets or queries the current value of the selected channel. Parameters: <Current> User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 <Current> | MINimum | MAXimum 144 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Configuration commands <Current> Current value depending on the instrument type. Adjustable in 0.1 mA (1 < 1 A) / 1 mA (1 ≥ 1 A) steps. MINimum 0.5 mA MAXimum 10 A for R&S NGC101(-G) 5 A for R&S NGC102(-G) 3 A for R&S NGC103(-G) Example: See Example"Configuring the current output" on page 144. Manual operation: See "Current" on page 47 See "Voltage / Current" on page 55 [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] {UP | DOWN} Increases resp. decreases the current value of the selected channel. The current step size is defined with the CURR:STEP command. Parameters: UP | DOWN UP The current value is increased. DOWN The current value is decreased. Example: See Example"Configuring the current output" on page 144. Manual operation: See "Voltage / Current" on page 55 [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel][:INCRement] {<Numeric value> | DEFault} [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel][:INCRement]? [DEFault] Sets or queries the current step size for the CURR UP (VOLT DOWN) command. Parameters: <Level> <Numeric value> | DEFault <Numeric value> Current value depending on the instrument type. Adjustable in 0.1 mA (1 < 1 A) / 1 mA (1 ≥ 1 A) steps. 10 A for R&S NGC101(-G) 5 A for R&S NGC102(-G) 3 A for R&S NGC103(-G) DEF 1.0000E-01 *RST: 1.000E-01 Example: See Example"Configuring the current output" on page 144. Manual operation: See "Voltage / Current" on page 55 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 145 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Configuration commands 9.5.4 Combined voltage and current settings The APPLy subsystem provides a command that enables you to set the current and voltage of a channel in one step. APPLy {<Voltage> | DEF | MIN | MAX} [,{<Current> | DEF | MIN | MAX}][,{OUT1 | OUT2 | OUT3}] APPLy? Sets or queries the voltage and current value of the selected channel. The execution of the APPLY command needs more time (approx. 100 ms) than a single instrument setting command (e.g. INST OUT1). Parameters: <Voltage> MIN: 0.000E+00 MAX: 3.2050E+01 DEF: 1.000E+00 <Current> Current value depending on the instrument type. MIN: 5.0000E-04 MAX: 3.000E+00 (R&S NGC103(-G)), 5.000E+00 (R&S NGC102(-G)), 10.000E+00 (R&S NGC101(-G)) DEF: 1.000E-01 Example: INST OUT1 APPLY 6,2 Channel is set to 6 V and 2 A. APPL? Response: 6.000E+00, 2.0000E+00 Example: See Example"Configuring the current output" on page 144. Manual operation: See "Voltage" on page 47 See "Current" on page 47 See "[3.3V] / [5V] / [12V]" on page 48 See "Voltage / Current" on page 55 9.5.5 Output setting The OUTPut subsystem contains the commands for activating the output channels. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 146 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Configuration commands Example: Activating the channels You can activate a selected channel and turn on or off the outputs either individually or all outputs simultaneously. This example lists all ways how you can activate and query the outputs. // ************************************************ // Activate a channel // ************************************************ INST OUT1 //channel CH1 output is activated, CH1 ON/OFF LED lights up OUTP:CHAN ON // activates the selected channel, channel CH1 output and master output is activated; // CH1 ON/OFF and MASTER ON/OFF LED will light up OUTP ON // queries the output state OUTP? // response: 1 // ************************************************ // Turn on all selected channels simultaneously // ************************************************ // selects channels 1 and 2 // sets the voltage and current values for both channels // activates both channels INST:OUT1 VOLT 6 CURR 0.1 //CH1 ON/OFF LED lights up. OUTP ON INST:OUT2 VOLT 12 CURR 0.2 //CH2 ON/OFF LED lights up. OUTP ON // Turns on the msater output of both channels, all previous activated channels will be activated simultaneously. The MASTER ON/OFF LED lights up. OUTP:MAST ON OUTPut:CHANnel[:STATe].............................................................................................. 147 OUTPut:MASTer[:STATe]................................................................................................ 148 OUTPut[:STATe].............................................................................................................148 OUTPut:CHANnel[:STATe] {OFF | ON | 0 |1} OUTPut:CHANnel[:STATe]? Sets or queries the previous selected channel. The channel output LED lights up. Parameters: OFF | ON | 0 |1 ON |1 Channel output is activated. OFF | 0 Channel output is deactivated. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 147 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Configuration commands *RST: OFF | 0 Example: See Example"Activating the channels" on page 147. Options: The command is not supported for R&S NGC101(-G). Manual operation: See "[CH1 On/Off] / [CH2 On/Off] / [CH3 On/Off]" on page 48 See "[Master On/Off] / [Output On/Off]" on page 56 OUTPut:MASTer[:STATe] {OFF | ON | 0 |1} OUTPut:MASTer[:STATe]? Sets or queries all previous selected channels simultaneously. Parameters: OFF | ON | 0 |1 ON |1 Master output is activated. OFF | 0 Master output is deactivated. *RST: OFF | 0 Example: See Example"Activating the channels" on page 147. Options: The command is not supported for R&S NGC101(-G). Manual operation: See "[Master On/Off]" on page 49 See "[Master On/Off] / [Output On/Off]" on page 56 OUTPut[:STATe] {OFF | ON | 0 |1} OUTPut[:STATe]? Sets or queries the previous selected channel and turning on the master output. The selected channel and master output LED lights up. If the output is turned off with OUTP OFF only the previous selected channel is deactivated. After sending OUTP OFF command the master output button is still activated. Parameters: OFF | ON | 0 |1 ON |1 Channel and master output is activated. OFF | 0 Channel is deactivated. *RST: OFF | 0 Example: See Example"Activating the channels" on page 147. Manual operation: See "[Master On/Off] / [Output On/Off]" on page 56 9.5.6 Fuse setting The FUSE subsystem contains the commands for overcurrent protection parameters such as activating fuses and setting fuse parameters of the output channels. The default unit is A. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 148 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Configuration commands Example: Configuring fuses This example contains all commands to configure and query the fuse states and settings. // ************************************************ // Activate a fuse // ************************************************ INST OUT1 // selects a channel and activates the overcurrent protection FUSE 1 // queries the state of the overcurrent protection in the selected channel FUSE? // response: 1 // ************************************************ // Set a delay time for the overcurrent protection. The delay time // takes effect when the channel output is turned on. // ************************************************ // sets 0.05 s delay for the overcurrent protection FUSE:DEL 0.05 // queries the currently set delay time of the overcurrent protection // in the selected channel FUSE:DEL? // response: 0.05 // sets the delay time to maximum, minimum respectively FUSE:DEL MAX FUSE:DEL MIN // ************************************************ // Query the range of the overcurrent protection delay time // ************************************************ // queries the upper and lower limit of the // overcurrent protection delay time in s FUSE:DEL? MIN // response: 0 FUSE:DEL? MAX // response: 10 // ************************************************ // Query a tripped overcurrent protection // ************************************************ INST OUT1 //queries whether the OCP in channel 1 has tripped FUSE:TRIP? //response: 1 OCP is tripped //response: 0 OCP is not tripped // ************************************************ // Link the electronic overcurrent protection of the channels logically // ************************************************ INST OUT1 // links the overcurrent protection of channel 1 with channel 2 FUSE:LINK 2 // queries the combined overcurrent protection of the selected channel User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 149 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Configuration commands FUSE:LINK? 2 // response 1 // ************************************************ // Unlink linked overcurrent protection // ************************************************ FUSE:UNLink 2 // queries the combined overcurrent protection of the selected channel FUSE:LINK? 2 // response 0 FUSE:DELay................................................................................................................. 150 FUSE:LINK....................................................................................................................150 FUSE:TRIPed?.............................................................................................................. 151 FUSE:UNLink {1 | 2 | 3}.................................................................................................. 151 FUSE[:STATe]................................................................................................................151 FUSE:DELay {<Delay> | MIN | MAX} FUSE:DELay? [MIN | MAX] Sets or queries a fuse delay for the previous selected channel. Parameters: <Delay> | MIN | MAX <Delay> 10 ms to 10 s (adjustable in 1 ms steps) MIN 1.000E-02. MAX 1.000E+01 Example: See Example"Configuring fuses" on page 149. Manual operation: See "DELAY" on page 59 FUSE:LINK {1 | 2 | 3} FUSE:LINK? Combines or queries the channel fuses (fuse linking) for the previous selected channel. Each channel fuse can be linked together (depending on the instrument type). Parameters: 1|2|3 1 Channel CH1. 2 Channel CH2. 3 Channel CH3. Example: See Example"Configuring fuses" on page 149. Options: Channel 3 (CH3) is not available for R&S NGC102(-G). This command is not supported for R&S NGC101(-G). User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 150 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Configuration commands Manual operation: See "LINKED TO" on page 59 FUSE:TRIPed? Queries the fuse trip of the previous selected channel. Return values: <state> 1: Fuse is tripped. 0: Fuse is not tripped. Example: See Example"Configuring fuses" on page 149. Usage: Query only Manual operation: See "ACTIVATE" on page 58 FUSE:UNLink {1 | 2 | 3} Unlinks the channel fuses (fuse linking). Parameters: 1|2|3 1 Channel CH1. 2 Channel CH2. 3 Channel CH3. Example: See Example"Configuring fuses" on page 149. Usage: Setting only Options: Channel 3 (CH3) is not available for R&S NGC102(-G). The FUSE:UNLINK command is not supported for R&S NGC101(-G). Manual operation: See "LINKED TO" on page 59 FUSE[:STATe] {OFF | ON | 0 |1} FUSE[:STATe]? Sets or queries the fuse for the previous selected channel. Parameters: OFF | ON | 0 |1 ON |1 Fuse is activated. OFF | 0 Fuse is deactivated. *RST: Example: User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 OFF | 0 See Example"Configuring fuses" on page 149. 151 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Configuration commands Manual operation: See "FUSE" on page 47 See "ACTIVATE" on page 58 9.5.7 OVP setting The VOLTage:PROTection subsystem contains the commands for setting the overvoltage protection parameters for the output channels. The default unit is V. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 152 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Configuration commands Example: Configuring the overvoltage protection // ************************************************ // Set the overvoltage protection value // ************************************************ INST OUT1 //activates the OVP of the previous selected channel VOLT:PROT 1 // selects a channel and sets the OVP VOLT:PROT:LEV 5 // queries the output overvoltage value of a channel VOLT:PROT:LEV? // response: 5 // queries the OVP state of the previous selected channel VOLT:PROT? // response: 1 // sets the overvoltage protection to maximum, // or minimum respectively VOLT:PROT:LEV MAX VOLT:PROT:LEV MIN // ************************************************ // Query the range of the overvoltage protection values // ************************************************ // queries the upper and lower limit VOLT:PROT:LEV? MIN // response: 0.100 VOLT:PROT:LEV? MAX // response: 32.2 // ************************************************ // Query a tripped overvoltage protection // ************************************************ INST OUT1 // queries whether the OVP in channel 1 has tripped VOLT:PROT:TRIP? // response: 1 OVP is tripped // response: 0 OVP is not tripped // resets a tripped OVP in the selected channel VOLT:PROT:CLEar // ************************************************ // Set the overvoltage protection mode // ************************************************ INST OUT1 // sets OVP protected mode for channel1 VOLT:PROT:MODE PROT // queres the OVP mode VOLT:PROT:MODE PROT? // response: "protected" User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 153 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Configuration commands [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection:CLEar........................................................................... 154 [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection:LEVel............................................................................ 154 [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection:MODE...........................................................................154 [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection:TRIPped?......................................................................155 [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection[:STATe]......................................................................... 155 [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection:CLEar Resets the OVP state of the selected channel. If the OVP has tripped, the OVP message on the display is cleared for the selected channel. Example: See Example"Configuring the overvoltage protection" on page 153. [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection:LEVel {<Voltage> | MIN | MAX | DEF} [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection:LEVel? [MIN | MAX | DEF] Sets or queries OVP value of the previous selected channel. Parameters: <Level> <Voltage> | MIN | MAX | DEF <Voltage 0 V to 32.50 V (adjustable in 1 mV steps). MIN 0.000E+00 MAX 3.2050E+01 DEF 3.2050E+01 Example: See Example"Configuring the overvoltage protection" on page 153. Manual operation: See "LEVEL" on page 64 [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection:MODE {MEASured | PROTected} [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection:MODE? Sets or queries the OVP mode for the previous selected channel. Parameters: <Mode> MEASured | PROTected MEASured The OVP switches off if the measured value exceeds the threshold. PROTected If the adjusted threshold is exceeded, the output of the instrument is not switched on; additionally the measured value is monitored (please also refer to function "MEASured"). User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 154 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Configuration commands Example: See Example"Configuring the overvoltage protection" on page 153. Manual operation: See "MODE" on page 64 [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection:TRIPped? Queries the OVP state of the previous selected channel. Return values: <state> 1: OVP is tripped. 0: OVP is not tripped. Example: See Example"Configuring the overvoltage protection" on page 153. Usage: Query only Manual operation: See "ACTIVATE" on page 64 [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection[:STATe] {OFF | ON | 0 |1} [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection[:STATe]? Sets or queries the OVP for the previous selected channel. Parameters: OFF | ON | 0 |1 ON |1 OVP is activated. OFF | 0 OVP is not deactivated. *RST: OFF | 0 Example: See Example"Configuring the overvoltage protection" on page 153. Manual operation: See "OVP / OPP" on page 47 See "ACTIVATE" on page 64 9.5.8 OPP setting The POWer:PROTection subsystem contains the commands for setting the overpower protection parameters for the output channels. The default unit is W. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 155 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Configuration commands Example: Configuring the overpower protection // ************************************************ // Set the overpower protection value // ************************************************ INST OUT1 //activates the OPP of the previous selected channel POW:PROT 1 // selects a channel and sets the OPP POW:PROT:LEV 5 // queries the output overvoltage value of a channel POW:PROT:LEV? // response: 5 // queries the OPP state of the previous selected channel POW:PROT? // response: 1 // sets the overvoltage protection to maximum, // or minimum respectively POW:PROT:LEV MAX POW:PROT:LEV MIN // ************************************************ // Query the range of the overpower protection values // ************************************************ // queries the upper and lower limit POW:PROT:LEV? MIN // reponse: 0.0 POW:PROT:LEV? MAX // reponse: 32.0 // ************************************************ // Query a tripped overpower protection // ************************************************ INST OUT1 // queries whether the OPP in channel 1 has tripped POW:PROT:TRIP? // response: 1 OPP is tripped // response: 0 OPP is not tripped // resets a tripped OPP in the selected channel POW:PROT:CLEar [SOURce:]POWer:PROTection:CLEar.............................................................................. 156 [SOURce:]POWer:PROTection:LEVel...............................................................................157 [SOURce:]POWer:PROTection:TRIPped?.........................................................................157 [SOURce:]POWer:PROTection[:STATe]............................................................................ 157 [SOURce:]POWer:PROTection:CLEar Resets the OPP state of the selected channel. If the OPP has tripped, the red blinking OPP message on the display is cleared for the selected channel. Example: User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 See Example"Configuring the overpower protection" on page 156. 156 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Configuration commands Manual operation: See "ACTIVATE" on page 64 See "ACTIVATE" on page 64 [SOURce:]POWer:PROTection:LEVel {<Voltage> | MIN | MAX | DEF} [SOURce:]POWer:PROTection:LEVel? [MIN | MAX | DEF] Sets or queries OPP value of the previous selected channel. Parameters: <Level> <Voltage> | MIN | MAX | DEF <Voltage 0 W to 33 W (adjustable in 10 mW steps). MIN 0.000E+00 MAX 3.300E+01 DEF 3.300E+01 Example: See Example"Configuring the overpower protection" on page 156. Manual operation: See "LEVEL" on page 64 [SOURce:]POWer:PROTection:TRIPped? Queries the OPP state of the previous selected channel. Return values: <state> 1: OPP is tripped. 0: OPP is not tripped. Example: See Example"Configuring the overpower protection" on page 156. Usage: Query only Manual operation: See "ACTIVATE" on page 64 [SOURce:]POWer:PROTection[:STATe] {OFF | ON | 0 |1} [SOURce:]POWer:PROTection[:STATe]? Sets or queries the OPP for the previous selected channel. Parameters: OFF | ON | 0 |1 ON |1 OPP is activated. OFF | 0 OPP is not deactivated. *RST: User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 OFF | 0 157 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Measurement commands Example: See Example"Configuring the overpower protection" on page 156. Manual operation: See "OVP / OPP" on page 47 See "ACTIVATE" on page 64 9.6 Measurement commands The MEASure subsystem provides commands to query the voltage and current values of a channel. MEASure[:SCALar]:CURRent[:DC]?................................................................................ 158 MEASure[:SCALar]:ENERgy?......................................................................................... 158 MEASure[:SCALar]:ENERgy:STATe.................................................................................158 MEASure[:SCALar]:ENERgy:RESet.................................................................................159 MEASure[:SCALar]:POWer[:DC]?....................................................................................159 MEASure[:SCALar]:VOLTage[:DC]?................................................................................. 159 MEASure[:SCALar]:CURRent[:DC]? Queries the measured current value of the previous selected channel. Example: MEAS:CURR? -> e.g. 1.000E+00 Usage: Query only Manual operation: See "HOLD" on page 74 MEASure[:SCALar]:ENERgy? Queries the measured the current released energy value of the previous selected channel. Please notice that the energy meter has to be activated to measure the current released energy value. Example: MEAS:ENER? -> e.g. 5.382E+00 (value in Ws) Usage: Query only Manual operation: See "HOLD" on page 74 MEASure[:SCALar]:ENERgy:STATe {OFF | ON | 0 |1} MEASure[:SCALar]:ENERgy:STATe? Sets or queries the energy meter function. Parameters: OFF | ON | 0 |1 ON |1 Energy meter is activated. OFF | 0 Energy meter is not deactivated. *RST: User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 OFF | 0 158 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Advanced operating commands Example: MEAS:ENER:STAT ON Activates the energy meter function. Manual operation: See "ACTIVATE" on page 74 MEASure[:SCALar]:ENERgy:RESet Resets the energy meter value of the previous selected channel. Usage: Setting only Manual operation: See "Clear" on page 75 MEASure[:SCALar]:POWer[:DC]? Queries the measured power value of the previous selected channel. Example: MEAS:POW? -> e.g. 3.00E+00 Usage: Query only Manual operation: See "HOLD" on page 74 MEASure[:SCALar]:VOLTage[:DC]? Queries the measured voltage value of the previous selected channel. Example: MEAS:VOLT? -> e.g. 1.000E+00 Usage: Query only Manual operation: See "HOLD" on page 74 9.7 Advanced operating commands The following shows the subsystem that contains the commands for configuring the arbitrary function, EasyRamp and Digital I/O functions. 9.7.1 Arbitrary commands The ARBitrary subsystem contains the commands for configuring an arbitrary sequence for the output channels. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 159 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Advanced operating commands Example: Configuring an arbitrary sequence This programming example generates an arbitrary sequence for a selected channel. The sequence starts at 1 V and 1 A for 1 sec, and both values are incremented each second by 1. The generated arbitrary waveform is transferred to CH1. When activated, the R&S NGC100 provides the arbitrary waveform at the output of the selected channel, and repeats it 10 times. // ************************************************ // Define and start the EasyArb sequence // ************************************************ // selects channel 1 INST OUT1 // defines the sequence, i.e. starting at 1V, 1A for 1sec, // and increments the voltage and current each second by 1 ARB:DATA "1,1,1,0,2,2,1,0,3,3,1,0" // sets the repetition rate ARB:REP 10 // ARB:REP? queries the set number of repetitions // ARB:POIN? queries the number of arbitrary points of EasyArb waveform // Enable the arbitrary sequence ARB 1 // starts the sequence in channel 1 // ARB 0 stops the sequence in the selected channel // turns on the output OUTP ON // ************************************************ // Save and recall an arbitrary sequence // ************************************************ // defines the file name and storage location (internal memory) for the arbitrary function ARB:FNAM "ARB01.CSV",INT // saves the sequence into the internal memory ARB:SAV // loads a previously saved sequence from the internal memory ARB:LOAD //Activates arbitrary trigger ARB:TRIG ON //Set triggered mode ARB:TRIG:MODE SIN // clears the arbitrary table data for the selected channel ARB:CLEAR ARBitrary:BEHavior:END................................................................................................ 161 ARBitrary:CLEar............................................................................................................ 161 ARBitrary:ENDPoint....................................................................................................... 161 ARBitrary:FNAMe...........................................................................................................162 ARBitrary:LOAD.............................................................................................................162 ARBitrary:REPetitions.....................................................................................................162 ARBitrary:SAVE............................................................................................................. 162 ARBitrary:TRIGgered:MODE...........................................................................................163 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 160 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Advanced operating commands ARBitrary:TRIGgered[:STATe]..........................................................................................163 ARBitrary[:STATe].......................................................................................................... 164 ARBitrary:DATA............................................................................................................. 164 ARBitrary:BEHavior:END {OFF | HOLD} ARBitrary:BEHavior:END? Sets or queries the arbitrary endpoint behavior, when arbitrary function is finished. Parameters: OFF | HOLD OFF If the arbitrary function is finished, the respective channel is deactivated automatically. HOLD If the arbitrary function is finished, the last arbitrary point of the user-defined arbitrary list is held. Example: See Example"Configuring an arbitrary sequence" on page 160. Manual operation: See "END BEHAV." on page 87 ARBitrary:CLEar Clears the previous defined arbitrary waveform data for the selected channel. Example: See Example"Configuring an arbitrary sequence" on page 160. Usage: Event Manual operation: See "Clear All" on page 91 ARBitrary:ENDPoint <ENDPoint> ARBitrary:ENDPoint? Sets or queries the arbitrary waveform endpoint of the selected channel. Max. 512 arbitrary points can be defined. Parameters: <ENDPoint> 1 to 512 arbitrary points Example: INST OUT1 ARB:ENDP 30 ARB:ENDP? -> 30, the arbitrary waveform of channel CH1 is repeated 30 times. Example: See Example"Configuring an arbitrary sequence" on page 160. Manual operation: See "END POINT" on page 87 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 161 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Advanced operating commands ARBitrary:FNAMe {<Filename>},[{INT | EXT |DEF]} ARBitrary:FNAMe? Sets or queries the file name and storage location for the arbitrary function. Parameters: <Filename> e.g. “ARB01.CSV“,INT INT Internal memory. EXT USB stick. DEF Internal memory. Example: See Example"Configuring an arbitrary sequence" on page 160. Manual operation: See "FILENAME" on page 89 ARBitrary:LOAD Loads the stored arbitrary waveform of the previous selected channel and memory. Example: See Example"Configuring an arbitrary sequence" on page 160. Manual operation: See "LOAD" on page 90 ARBitrary:REPetitions <Repetitions> ARBitrary:REPetitions? Sets or queries the repetition rate of the defined arbitrary waveform for the previous selected channel. Up to 255 repetitions are possible. If the repetition rate "0" is selected, the arbitrary waveform of the previous selected channel is repeated infinitely. Parameters: <Repetitions> 0 to 255 repetitions Example: INST OUT1 ARB:REP 10 ARB:REP? > 10, the repetition rate of the CH1 arbitrary waveform is 10. Example: See also Example"Configuring an arbitrary sequence" on page 160. Manual operation: See "REPETITION" on page 87 ARBitrary:SAVE Stores the previous defined arbitrary points of the selected channel to the selected memory with the defined file name. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 162 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Advanced operating commands Example: INST OUT1 ARB:DATA 10,1,0.5,0 ARB:REP 10 ARB:FNAM "ARB01.CSV",INT ARB:SAVE Example: See also Example"Configuring an arbitrary sequence" on page 160. Manual operation: See "SAVE" on page 88 See "SAVE" on page 90 ARBitrary:TRIGgered:MODE {SINGle | RUN} ARBitrary:TRIGgered:MODE? Sets or queries the arbitrary trigger mode of the previous selected channel. Parameters: SINGle | RUN SINGle A trigger event starts the whole arbitrary sequence (with all repetitions). RUN A trigger event starts only one arbitrary sequence. Example: See Example"Configuring an arbitrary sequence" on page 160. Manual operation: See "TRIG MODE" on page 91 ARBitrary:TRIGgered[:STATe] {ON | OFF | 0 | 1} ARBitrary:TRIGgered[:STATe]? Sets or queries the trigger input on the rear connector (terminal block) for arbitrary functionality. Parameters: ON | OFF | 0 | 1 ON | 1 Trigger input is activated. OFF | 0 Trigger input is deactivated. *RST: OFF | 0 Example: INST OUT1 ARB:TRIG ON ARB:TRIG?, > 1; Trigger input on the rear connector is activated for CH1 arbitrary waveform. Manual operation: See "TRIGGERED" on page 91 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 163 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Advanced operating commands ARBitrary[:STATe] {OFF | ON | 0 |1} ARBitrary[:STATe]? Sets or queries the arbitrary function for the previous selected channel. Parameters: OFF | ON | 0 |1 ON |1 Arbitrary function is activated. OFF | 0 Arbitrary function is deactivated. *RST: Manual operation: OFF | 0 See "E.ARB" on page 47 See "ACTIVATE" on page 86 ARBitrary:DATA <Data> ARBitrary:DATA? Sets or queries the arbitrary points for the previous selected channel. Max. 512 arbitrary points can be defined. The dwell time between 2 arbitrary points is specified from 10 ms to 10 min. Parameters: <Data> voltage1,current1,time1,interpolation mode1,voltage2,current2, ... Voltage and current setting depending on the instrument type. Interpolation mode: 1: Y - Interpolation mode activated. 2: N - Interpolation mode disabled. Example: INST OUT1 ARB:DATA 10,1,0.5,0 Defines one arbitrary point with voltage1 = 10 V, current1 = 1 A, Time1 = 500 ms, Interpolation mode = 0 (disabled). ARB:DATA? -> 10.000,1.000,0.50,0 Example: See also Example"Configuring an arbitrary sequence" on page 160. Manual operation: See "SAVE" on page 88 See "LOAD" on page 90 9.7.2 EasyRamp commands The VOTage:RAMP subsystem contains the commands for configuring the ramp function for the output channels. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 164 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Advanced operating commands [SOURce:]VOLTage:RAMP:DURation {<Duration> | MIN | MAX | DEF} [SOURce:]VOLTage:RAMP:DURation? Sets or queries the duration of the voltage ramp. Parameters: <Duration> <Duration> | MIN | MAX | DEF <Duration> 10 ms to 10 s MIN 1.00E-02. MAX 1.000E+01. DEF 1.00E-02 Example: VOLT:RAMP:DUR? -> e.g. 4.00E+00 Manual operation: See "TIME" on page 93 [SOURce:]VOLTage:RAMP[:STATe] {OFF | ON | 0 | 1} [SOURce:]VOLTage:RAMP[:STATe]? Sets or queries the EasyRamp function for the previous selected channel. Parameters: ON | OFF | 0 | 1 ON | 1 EasyRamp function is activated. OFF | 0 EasyRamp function is deactivated. *RST: OFF | 0 Example: INST OUT1 VOLT:RAMP ON VOLT:RAMP?, > 1; EasyRamp function of CH1 is activated. Manual operation: See "RAMP" on page 48 See "ACTIVATE" on page 93 9.7.3 Analog In The [SOURcee:]VOLTage:AINP subsystem contains the commands for configuring the Analog In function for the output channels. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 165 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Advanced operating commands Example: Configuring Analog In signal //This example contains all commands to configure the Analog In function // selects channel 1 INST OUT 1 //activates Analog In function VOLT:AINP: ON //Set input unit of Analog In to volt VOLT:AINP:INP VOLT //set Analog In mode to step VOLT:AINP:MODE STEP //set threshold level to 5 V, //the output voltage of 0 V to 32 V is regulated with an input level of 0 - 5V VOLT:AINP:THR 5 VOLT:AINP:THR? //response: 5 V [SOURce:]VOLTage:AINPut:MODE..................................................................................166 [SOURce:]VOLTage:AINPut:INPut................................................................................... 166 [SOURce:]VOLTage:AINPut:THReshold........................................................................... 167 [SOURce:]VOLTage:AINPut[:STATe]................................................................................ 167 [SOURce:]VOLTage:AINPut:MODE {LINear | STEP} [SOURce:]VOLTage:AINPut:MODE? Sets or queries the mode of the Analog In connector (terminal block) on the rear panel. Parameters: LINear | STEP LINear Output voltage linear to the input voltage. STEP Reference value or zero depending on threshold. Example: See Example"Configuring Analog In signal" on page 166. Manual operation: See "MODE" on page 67 [SOURce:]VOLTage:AINPut:INPut {VOLTage | CURRent} [SOURce:]VOLTage:AINPut:INPut? Sets or queries the input unit of the Analog In connector (terminal block) on the rear panel. Example: VOLTage:AINPut:INPut? -> e.g. VOLT Manual operation: See "INPUT" on page 67 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 166 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Advanced operating commands [SOURce:]VOLTage:AINPut:THReshold {<Threshold> | MIN | MAX | DEF} [SOURce:]VOLTage:AINPut:THReshold? Sets or queries the threshold for the Analog In mode STEP. Parameters: <Input> <Threshold> | MIN | MAX | DEF <Threshold> 0 V to 10 V (adjustable in 100 mV steps) MIN 0.0E+00 MAX 1.000E+01 DEF 1.00E+00 Example: See Example"Configuring Analog In signal" on page 166. Manual operation: See "THRESHOLD" on page 67 [SOURce:]VOLTage:AINPut[:STATe] {ON | OFF | 0 | 1} [SOURce:]VOLTage:AINPut[:STATe]? Sets or queries the Analog In function for the previous selected channel. Parameters: ON | OFF | 0 | 1 ON | 1 Analog In function is activated. OFF | 0 Analog In function is deactivated. *RST: OFF | 0 Example: See Example"Configuring Analog In signal" on page 166. Manual operation: See "ANALOG IN" on page 48 See "ACTIVATE" on page 67 9.7.4 Sequencing The SEQuence:CHANnel subsystem contains the commands for configuring the sequencing function for the output channels. SEQuence:CHANnel[:STATe].......................................................................................... 168 SEQuence:DELay.......................................................................................................... 168 SEQuence:TRIGgered....................................................................................................168 SEQuence[:STATe].........................................................................................................169 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 167 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Advanced operating commands SEQuence:CHANnel[:STATe] {OFF | ON | 0 |1} SEQuence:CHANnel[:STATe]? Sets or queries the power sequencing delay of the previous selected channel. Parameters: ON | OFF | 0 | 1 ON | 1 Sequencing delay is activated. OFF | 0 Sequencing delay is deactivated. *RST: OFF | 0 Example: INST OUT1 SEQ:CHAN ON SEQ:CHAN? -> 1; Sequencing delay for channel CH1 is activated. Manual operation: See "ACT. <channel>" on page 70 SEQuence:DELay {<Delay> | MIN | MAX} SEQuence:DELay? Sets or queries the power sequencing delay of the previous selected channel. Parameters: <Delay> | MIN | MAX <Delay> 1 ms to 60 s. MIN 1.000E-03 MAX 6.0000E+01 Example: SEQ:DEL? -> e.g. 2.000E+00 Manual operation: See "DELAY <channel>" on page 70 SEQuence:TRIGgered {ON | OFF | 0 |1} SEQuence:TRIGgered? Sets or queries the power sequencing trigger function of the previous selected channel. Parameters: ON | OFF | 0 | 1 ON | 1 Trigger function is activated. OFF | 0 Trigger function is deactivated. *RST: Example: User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 OFF | 0 SEQ:TRIG ON SEQ:TRIG? -> 1; Trigger function is activated. 168 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Data and file management commands Manual operation: See "TRIGGERED" on page 70 SEQuence[:STATe] {OFF | ON | 0 |1} SEQuence[:STATe]? Sets or queries the power sequencing function state. Parameters: ON | OFF | 0 | 1 ON | 1 Sequencing function is activated. OFF | 0 Sequencing function is deactivated. *RST: OFF | 0 Example: SEQ ON SEQ? -> 1; Sequencing function is activated. Manual operation: See "ACTIVATE" on page 70 9.8 Data and file management commands The DATA and HCOPy subsystem contains commands for managing the files in the instrument and external USB stick. Example: Data logging on CH1 and CH2 The instrument logs the measurement values from channel CH1 and channel CH2 simultaneously in 1s steps *RST APPLY 12,1,OUT1 APPLY 18,0.1,OUT2 INST OUT1 OUTP:STAT ON LOG:CHAN ON INST OUT2 OUTP:STAT ON LOG:CHAN ON LOG:FNAM "Test.txt",EXT LOG:FORM TXT LOG:MODE UNL LOG:INT 1 LOG:STAT ON User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 169 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Data and file management commands Example: Saved TXT file. Take note that the correct storage space (in this case USB stick / EXT) is selected. #Device;HMC8043 #Device Name;NO NAME #Format;LOG #Date;2020-07-27 #Version;01.300-02.420-03.720 #Serial No.;020600485 #Mode;Unlimited #Logging Interval[s];1.000 #Specified Logging Count;----#Specified Logging Time[s];----#Sequence;Off #CH1 Voltage Target[V];12.000 #CH1 Current Target[A];1.000 #CH1 Sequence Delay[s];----#CH1 EasyArb;Off #CH1 OVP;Off #CH1 OPP;Off #CH1 Ramp;Off #CH1 Analog in;Off #CH2 Voltage Target[V];18.000 #CH2 Current Target[A];0.100 #CH2 Sequence Delay[s];----#CH2 EasyArb;Off #CH2 OVP;Off #CH2 OPP;Off #CH2 Ramp;Off #CH2 Analog in;Off #Start Time;15:20:11 #Stop Time;15:20:19 #Actual Count; 5 //Saved Txt file: U1[V];I1[A];U2[V];I2[A];Timestamp 12.000;0.0002;18.000;0.0000;15:20:11:311 12.000;0.0002;18.000;0.0000;15:20:12:310 12.000;0.0002;18.000;0.0000;15:20:13:309 12.000;0.0002;18.000;0.0000;15:20:14:308 12.000;0.0002;18.000;0.0000;15:20:15:307 [DATA:]LOG:CHANnel[:STATe]........................................................................................ 171 [DATA:]LOG:COUNt....................................................................................................... 171 [DATA:]LOG:FNAMe.......................................................................................................171 [DATA:]LOG:FORMat..................................................................................................... 172 [DATA:]LOG:INTerval......................................................................................................172 [DATA:]LOG:MODE........................................................................................................ 172 [DATA:]LOG:TIME..........................................................................................................173 [DATA:]LOG:TRIGgered..................................................................................................173 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 170 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Data and file management commands [DATA:]LOG[:STATe].......................................................................................................173 DATA:DATA?................................................................................................................. 174 DATA:DELete................................................................................................................ 174 DATA:LIST?...................................................................................................................175 DATA:POINts?............................................................................................................... 175 HCOPy:DATA?.............................................................................................................. 175 HCOPy:FORMat............................................................................................................ 176 HCOPy:SIZE:X?............................................................................................................ 176 HCOPy:SIZE:Y?............................................................................................................ 176 [DATA:]LOG:CHANnel[:STATe] {ON | OFF | 0 |1} [DATA:]LOG:CHANnel[:STATe]? Sets or queries the data logging function for the previous selected channel on or off. Parameters: ON | OFF | 0 | 1 ON | 1 Data logging function for the previous selected channel is activated. OFF | 0 Data logging function for the previous selected channel is deactivated. *RST: OFF | 0 Example: See Example"Data logging on CH1 and CH2" on page 169. Manual operation: See "ACTIVATE" on page 78 [DATA:]LOG:COUNt <No of samples> [DATA:]LOG:COUNt? Sets or queries the number of measurement values to be captured. Parameters: <No of samples> Number of measurement values to be captured. Example: LOG:COUN? -> e.g. 1.00E+01 Manual operation: See "COUNT" on page 82 [DATA:]LOG:FNAMe {<filename>},[{INT | EXT |DEF}] [DATA:]LOG:FNAMe? Sets or queries the file name and storage location for the logging function. Parameters: <filename> e.g. "Test01.CSV",INT INT Internal memory. EXT USB stick. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 171 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Data and file management commands DEF Internal memory. *RST: OFF | 0 Example: LOG:FNAM? -> “/INT/DATA/Test01.CSV“ Manual operation: See "FILENAME" on page 80 [DATA:]LOG:FORMat {CSV | TXT} [DATA:]LOG:FORMat? Sets or queries the data logging file format. Parameters: CSV | TXT CSV Comma separated values. TXT Text file. *RST: CSV Example: See Example"Data logging on CH1 and CH2" on page 169. Manual operation: See "FORMAT" on page 80 [DATA:]LOG:INTerval <Interval in seconds> [DATA:]LOG:INTerval? Sets or queries the logging measurement interval. The measurement interval describes the time between the recorded measurements. Parameters: <Interval in seconds> 1 ms to 3600 s. Example: LOG:INT? -> e.g. 1.0E+00 Manual operation: See "INTERVAL" on page 78 [DATA:]LOG:MODE {UNLimited | COUNt | TIME} [DATA:]LOG:MODE? Sets or queries the data logging mode. Parameters: <Mode> UNLimited | COUNt | TIME UNLimited Infinite data capture. COUNt Number of measurement values to be captured. TIME Duration of the measurement values capture. *RST: User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 UNL 172 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Data and file management commands Example: See Example"Data logging on CH1 and CH2" on page 169. Manual operation: See "MODE" on page 82 [DATA:]LOG:TIME <Time in seconds> [DATA:]LOG:TIME? Sets or queries the data logging time. Parameters: <Time in seconds> Depending on instrument settings. Example: LOG:MODE? -> e.g. 5.00000E+04 Manual operation: See "TIME" on page 81 [DATA:]LOG:TRIGgered {ON | OFF | 0 | 1} [DATA:]LOG:TRIGgered? Sets or queries the manual trigger for the data logging function on or off. The TRIG button is illuminated. Parameters: ON | OFF | 0 | 1 ON | 1 Manual trigger function is activated. OFF | 0 Manual trigger function is deactivated. *RST: OFF | 0 Example: LOG:TRIG ON LOG:TRIG? -> 1 Manual operation: See "TRIGGERED" on page 82 [DATA:]LOG[:STATe] {OFF | ON | 0 |1} [DATA:]LOG[:STATe]? Sets or queries the data logging function on or off. Parameters: ON | OFF | 0 | 1 ON | 1 Data logging function is activated. OFF | 0 Data logging function is deactivated. *RST: Manual operation: User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 OFF | 0 See "ACT. <channel>" on page 77 173 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Data and file management commands DATA:DATA? {<Filename>},[{INT | EXT | DEF}] Returns the logging file data values of the selected storage location and file name. If no logging file is found, the message "No Logging Files found" is displayed. If no storage location is selected, the instrument queries the internal memory. Please notice that the logging function has to be activated, if you want to use the manual trigger mode (trigger via TRIG button). Without activating the logging function in manual trigger mode, the instrument is not able to save a logging file internally or on the USB stick. Parameters: <Filename> e.g. “LOG0029.CSV“ INT Internal memory. EXT USB stick. DEF Internal memory. Example: External logging file (USB stick), count = 5 DATA:DATA? 'LOG0001.CSV',EXT -> U1[V];I1[A];U2[V];I2[A];U3[V];I3[A];Timestamp 0.019;2.0310;1.000;0.0000;1.000;0.0000;03:45:29:376 0.020;2.0310;1.000;0.0000;1.000;0.0000;03:45:30:375 0.020;2.0310;1.000;0.0000;1.000;0.0000;03:45:31:374 0.020;2.0310;1.000;0.0000;1.000;0.0000;03:45:32:373 0.019;2.0310;1.000;0.0000;1.000;0.0000;03:45:33:372 Usage: Query only DATA:DELete {<Filename>},[{INT | EXT | DEF}] Deletes the logging file data values of the selected storage location and file name. If no storage location is selected, the instrument uses the internal memory. Take note that the logging function has to be activated, if you want to use the manual trigger mode (trigger via TRIG button). Without activating the logging function in manual trigger mode, the instrument is not able to save a logging file internally or on the USB stick. Parameters: <Filename> e.g. “LOG0001.CSV“ INT Internal memory. EXT USB stick. DEF Internal memory. Example: DATA:DEL "LOG0001.CSV",EXT Manual operation: See "Delete file" on page 81 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 174 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Data and file management commands DATA:LIST? [{INT | EXT | DEF}] Queries all saved logging files of the selected storage location. If no storage location is selected, the instrument queries the internal memory. Take note that the logging function has to be activated, if you want to use the manual trigger mode (trigger via TRIG button). Without activating the logging function in manual trigger mode, the instrument is not able to save a logging file internally or on the USB stick. If you store the logging file on the USB stick, the query returns all files depending on the storage format (CSV or TXT files). Parameters: INT | EXT | DEF INT Internal memory. EXT USB stick. DEF Internal memory. Example: DATA:LIST? EXT -> "LOG0001.CSV“, “LOG0002.CSV“, “LOG0003.CSV“ Usage: Query only DATA:POINts? {<Filename>},[{INT | EXT | DEF}] Queries the number of log file values of the selected storage location and file name. If no storage location is selected, the instrument queries the internal memory. Take note that the logging function has to be activated, if you want to use the manual trigger mode (trigger via TRIG button). Without activating the logging function in manual trigger mode, the instrument is not able to save a logging file internally or on the USB stick. Example: External logging file (USB stick), count = 5 DATA:DATA? 'LOG0001.CSV',EXT -> 5 Usage: Query only HCOPy:DATA? Returns the actual display content (screenshot). The DATA? query responses the screenshot data in binary format. Usage: Query only Manual operation: See "SAVE" on page 99 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 175 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Status reporting commands HCOPy:FORMat {BMP | PNG} HCOPy:FORMat? Sets or queries the data format of the screenshot. Parameters: BMP | PNG BMP Windows Bitmap Format. PNG Portable Network Graphic. Manual operation: See "FORMAT" on page 98 HCOPy:SIZE:X? Returns the horizontal expansion of the screenshots. Usage: Query only HCOPy:SIZE:Y? Returns the vertical expansion of the screenshots. Usage: Query only 9.9 Status reporting commands The status reporting system stores all information on the present operating state of the instrument, and on errors which have occurred. This information is stored in the status registers and in the error queue. The STATus:OPERation and STATus:QUEStionable subsystems contains commands to control the status reporting structure of the instrument. See Chapter 8.4.1, "Structure of a SCPI status register", on page 128. 9.9.1 STATus:OPERation registers The commands of the STATus:OPERation subsystem control the status reporting structures of the STATus:OPERation register. STATus:OPERation:CONDition? Returns the CONDition part of the operational status register. Parameters: <Condition> Condition bits in decimal representation. Range: Usage: User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 1 to 65535 Query only 176 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Status reporting commands STATus:OPERation:ENABle <Enable_value> STATus:OPERation:ENABle? Sets or queries the bits in the enable register for the Standard Operation Register group. Parameters: <Enable_value> Enable bit register Range: 1 to 65535 STATus:OPERation[:EVENt]? Returns the contents of the EVENt part of the status register to check whether an event has occurred since the last reading. Reading an EVENt register deletes its contents. Parameters: <Event> Contents of the EVENt part of the status register. Range: Usage: 1 to 65535 Query only 9.9.2 STATus:QUEStionable registers The commands of the STATus:QUEStionable subsystem control the status reporting structures of the STATus:QUEStionable registers: STATus:PRESet Resets all bits of the STATUS:QUESTIONALBLE and Standard Operation enable register. Usage: Event STATus:QUEStionable[:EVENt]? Queries the contents of the EVENt part of the status register to check whether an event has occurred since the last reading. Reading an EVENt register deletes its contents. Parameters: <Event> Event bits in decimal representation. Range: Usage: User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 1 to 65535 Query only 177 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Status reporting commands STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle <Enable_value> Sets the enable mask that allows true conditions in the EVENt part to be reported in the summary bit. If a bit in the enable part is set to 1 and its associated event bit transitions to true, a positive transition occurs in the summary bit and is reported to the next higher level. Parameters: <Enable_value> Bit mask in decimal representation. Range: 1 to 65535 STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle? Queries the enable register and returns a decimal value which corresponds to the binary-weighted sum. Usage: Query only STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument[:EVENt]? Queries the contents of the EVENt part of the status register to check whether an event has occurred since the last reading. Reading an EVENt register deletes its contents. Parameters: <Event> Event bits in decimal representation. Range: Usage: 0 to 65535 Query only STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ENABle <Enable_value> Sets the enable mask that allows true conditions in the EVENt part to be reported in the summary bit. If a bit in the enable part is set to 1 and its associated event bit transitions to true, a positive transition occurs in the summary bit and is reported to the next higher level. Parameters: <Enable_value> Bit mask in decimal representation. Range: 0 to 65535 STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ENABle? Queries the enable register and returns a decimal value which corresponds to the binary weighted sum. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 178 R&S®NGC100 Remote control commands Status reporting commands STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary<n>[:EVENt]? Queries the contents of the EVENt part of the status register to check whether an event has occurred since the last reading. Reading an EVENt register deletes its contents. Parameters: <Event> Event bits in decimal representation. Range: Usage: 0 to 65535 Query only STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary<n>:CONDition? Queries the contents of the CONDition part of the status register to check the actual instrument states. Reading the CONDition registers does not delete the contents. Parameters: <Condition> Condition bits in decimal representation. Range: Usage: 0 to 65535 Query only STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary<n>:ENABle <Enable value> Sets the enable mask that allows true conditions in the EVENt part to be reported in the summary bit. If a bit in the enable part is set to 1 and its associated event bit transitions to true, a positive transition occurs in the summary bit and is reported to the next higher level. Parameters: <Enable value> Bit mask in decimal representation. Range: 0 to 65535 STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary<n>:ENABle? Queries the enable register and returns a decimal value which corresponds to the binary weighted sum. Usage: User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 Query only 179 R&S®NGC100 Troubleshooting Problems during firmware update 10 Troubleshooting ● ● ● ● Displaying status information................................................................................ 180 Problems during firmware update......................................................................... 180 Problems with remote control over LAN................................................................181 Contacting customer support................................................................................ 181 10.1 Displaying status information The R&S NGC100 displays notifications to inform you on current settings and states. It distinguishes between status, information, and warning and error notifications. Some information and messages are entered in the error/event queue of the status reporting system, see Chapter 8.4, "Status reporting system", on page 128. 10.2 Problems during firmware update The firmware update is described in Chapter 7.1, "Update (firmware)", on page 100. Solutions for potential problems that can occur during firmware update are described in the following sections. Firmware update was interrupted If, for example, a power cut happens during the firmware update, problems can occur. 1. Perform the firmware update again. Sometimes, a further update fixes the problems. 2. If you nevertheless cannot update the R&S NGC100, contact the local service representative, see Chapter 10.4, "Contacting customer support", on page 181. Firmware update was aborted If there is not enough free memory space, the firmware update aborts. The instrument displays an error message. ► Start the firmware update again. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 180 R&S®NGC100 Troubleshooting Contacting customer support 10.3 Problems with remote control over LAN 10.3.1 Cannot establish a LAN connection If you have problems to establish a LAN connection as described in Chapter 8.1.1, "LAN interface", on page 114: 1. Check if the TCP/IP address information is valid. 2. Assign the IP address manually, e.g. if the network does not support DHCP configuration. 10.3.2 Cannot communicate over LAN If you have problems to establish the LAN communication: 1. Refer to the application note 1SL374: How to communicate with R&S devices using VISA, that provides comprehensive information on configuring the interfaces, required drivers, and testing the communication. 2. If you still have problems, contact the customer support. 10.4 Contacting customer support Technical support – where and when you need it For quick, expert help with any Rohde & Schwarz product, contact our customer support center. A team of highly qualified engineers provides support and works with you to find a solution to your query on any aspect of the operation, programming or applications of Rohde & Schwarz products. Contact information Contact our customer support center at www.rohde-schwarz.com/support, or follow this QR code: User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 181 R&S®NGC100 Troubleshooting Contacting customer support Figure 10-1: QR code to the Rohde & Schwarz support page User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 182 R&S®NGC100 Transport 11 Transport Lifting and carrying See "Lifting and carrying the product" on page 10. Packing Use the original packaging material. It consists of antistatic wrap for electrostatic protection and packing material designed for the product. If you do not have the original packaging, use similar materials that provide the same level of protection. Securing When moving the product in a vehicle or using transporting equipment, make sure that the product is properly secured. Only use items intended for securing objects. Transport altitude Unless otherwise specified in the data sheet, the maximum transport altitude without pressure compensation is 4500 m above sea level. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 183 R&S®NGC100 Maintenance, storage and disposal Internal battery replacement 12 Maintenance, storage and disposal The product does not require regular maintenance. It only requires occasional cleaning. It is however advisable to check the nominal data from time to time. ● ● ● ● ● Cleaning................................................................................................................184 Changing fuses..................................................................................................... 184 Internal battery replacement................................................................................. 184 Storage..................................................................................................................185 Disposal................................................................................................................ 185 12.1 Cleaning How to clean the product is described in "Cleaning the product" on page 12. Do not use any liquids for cleaning. Cleaning agents, solvents, acids and bases can damage the front panel labeling, plastic parts and display. 12.2 Changing fuses If the product does not start, it is possible that a blown fuse is the cause. The fuse is located in the socket of the power supply. For details on changing fuses, see "Replacing the power fuse" on page 23. 12.3 Internal battery replacement An internal CR2032 coin cell battery powers the real-time clock circuit which provides continuous time stamp for the instrument. If the battery fails, the system clock and time stamp for the logging function are not available but other instrument functions are not affected. Under normal usage at room temperature, the battery is expected to last up to 10 years. However, the battery life expectancy is reduced if the device is stored at temperature above 40°C for an extended period of time. If the instrument cannot retain the date and time settings after turning off the AC input, the battery is discharged. Contact your local service partner for battery replacement. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 184 R&S®NGC100 Maintenance, storage and disposal Disposal 12.4 Storage Protect the product against dust. Ensure that the environmental conditions, e.g. temperature range and climatic load, meet the values specified in the data sheet. 12.5 Disposal Rohde & Schwarz is committed to making careful, ecologically sound use of natural resources and minimizing the environmental footprint of our products. Help us by disposing of waste in a way that causes minimum environmental impact. Disposing of electrical and electronic equipment A product that is labeled as follows cannot be disposed of in normal household waste after it has come to the end of its life. Even disposal via the municipal collection points for waste electrical and electronic equipment is not permitted. Figure 12-1: Labeling in line with EU directive WEEE Rohde & Schwarz has developed a disposal concept for the eco-friendly disposal or recycling of waste material. As a manufacturer, Rohde & Schwarz completely fulfills its obligation to take back and dispose of electrical and electronic waste. Contact your local service representative to dispose of the product. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 185 R&S®NGC100 Applications Series mode 13 Applications To increase output voltage and currents, it is possible to operate the channels in series or parallel mode. In general, the output voltages of R&S NGC100 to be combined are independent. For safety information, see Chapter 3.1.6, "Connecting to power", on page 22. 13.1 Series mode This type of interconnection adds the individual output voltages. The same current flows through all outputs. The current limits for the outputs wired in series should be set to the identical value. If one of the outputs exceeded the current limit, the total voltage will naturally collapse. See Chapter 4.3, "Operation modes", on page 52. It is advisable to set the voltages of all connected channels voltages to a similar value to distribute the loads evenly (not absolutely necessary). When all three channels are connected in a series mode and if a (low resistance) load is connected; there is a chance of damaging a channel when that channel is switched off. This is due to the protection diode working as a bypass to connect the other channel in a series mode. Once the protection diode is shorted, the channel will be defective. Therefore, it is necessary to always have all channels or no channel at all switched on. If the instrument switches to constant current (CC) mode during a series connection, the voltage display becomes inaccurate. Figure 13-1: Example of series connection User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 186 R&S®NGC100 Applications Parallel mode 13.2 Parallel mode If it is necessary to increase the total current, the power supply outputs must be wired in parallel. The maximum total current is the sum of the individual currents of all sources connected in parallel. The output voltages for the individual outputs should be set to the same voltage value as precisely as possible. For slight voltage differences, it is common in this operating mode to first charge a voltage output up to the current limit; the other voltage output provides the remaining current. See "Principles of operation in parallel mode" on page 187. For power supplies that are connected in parallel, it is possible that compensating currents flow within the power supplies. The use of power supplies by other manufacturers, which are potentially not overload proof, can cause destruction of these units as currents may be distributed unevenly. Figure 13-2: Example of parallel connection Principles of operation in parallel mode Generally, a higher current is first supplied from the channel with the higher output voltage. Once this channel reaches its power limit, the remaining current is made available by the channel that is connected in parallel. In this scenario, it is unpredictable which channel supplies the higher current because it is also possible for channels with identical voltage values to display a low voltage difference. By increasing the voltage slightly, the load distribution can be manipulated. If the voltage for a channel is to be increased by 50 mV, for instance (by a set of identical cables), the current will initially be provided by this channel. If you wish to distribute the load to multiple channels, it is recommended to set the current limit of the channel that is to supply the main current to a fraction of the current. This approach handles the semiconductor with care and improves the heat dissipation, as the power loss is distributed more evenly. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 187 R&S®NGC100 Additional basics on remote control Messages and SCPI command structure Annex A Additional basics on remote control A.1 Messages and SCPI command structure A.1.1 Messages Instrument messages are employed in the same way for all interfaces, if not indicated otherwise in the description. ● Structure and syntax of the instrument messages: Chapter A.1.2, "SCPI command structure", on page 189 ● Detailed description of all messages: Chapter 9, "Remote control commands", on page 133 There are different types of instrument messages: ● Commands ● Instrument responses Commands Commands (program messages) are messages which the controller sends to the instrument. They operate the instrument functions and request information. The commands are subdivided according to two criteria: Effects on the instrument: ● Setting commands cause instrument settings such as a reset of the instrument or setting the output voltage. ● Queries return data for remote control, e.g. for identification of the instrument or polling a parameter value. Queries are formed by appending a question mark to the command header. Applied standards: ● The function and syntax of the common commands are precisely defined in standard IEEE 488.2. If implemented, they are used identically on all instruments. They refer to functions such as management of the standardized status registers, reset and self-test. ● Instrument control commands refer to functions depending on the features of the instrument such as voltage settings. Many of these commands have also been standardized by the SCPI committee. These commands are marked as "SCPI compliant" in the command reference chapters. Commands without this SCPI label User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 188 R&S®NGC100 Additional basics on remote control Messages and SCPI command structure are device-specific, however, their syntax follows SCPI rules as permitted by the standard. Instrument responses Instrument responses (response messages and service requests) are messages which the instrument sends to the controller after a query. They can contain measurement results, instrument settings and information on the instrument status. GPIB Interface Messages Interface messages are transmitted to the instrument on the data lines with the attention line (ATN) being active (LOW). They are used for communication between the controller and the instrument and can only be sent by a PC which has the function of a GPIB bus controller. GPIB interface messages can be further subdivided into: ● Universal commands act on all instruments connected to the GPIB bus without previous addressing; universal commands are encoded in the range 0x10 through 0x1F. They affect all instruments connected to the bus and do not require addressing. ● Addressed commands only act on instruments previously addressed as listeners; addressed commands are encoded in the range 0x00 through 0x0F. They only affect instruments addressed as listeners. A.1.2 SCPI command structure SCPI commands consist of a so-called header and, usually, one or more parameters. The header and the parameters are separated by a whitespace. The headers can consist of several mnemonics (keywords). Queries are formed by appending a question mark directly to the header. The commands can be either device-specific or deviceindependent (common commands). Common and device-specific commands differ in their syntax. Syntax for common commands Common (= device-independent) commands consist of a header preceded by an asterisk (*) and possibly one or more parameters. Table A-1: Examples of common commands Command Command name Description *RST Reset Resets the instrument. *ESE Event Status Enable Sets the bits of the event status enable registers. *ESR? Event Status Query Queries the content of the event status register. *IDN? Identification Query Queries the instrument identification string. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 189 R&S®NGC100 Additional basics on remote control Messages and SCPI command structure Syntax for device-specific commands For demonstration purposes only, assume the existence of the following commands for this section: ● MEASure:CURRent[:DC]? ● MEASure:VOLTage[:DC]? ● FUSE[:STATe] {0 | 1} ● FUSE[:STATe]? Long and short form The mnemonics feature a long form and a short form. The short form is marked by uppercase letters, the long form corresponds to the complete word. You can enter either the short form or the long form; other abbreviations are not permitted. Example: MEASure:CURRent? is equivalent to MEAS:CURR?. Case-insensitivity Uppercase and lowercase notation only serves to distinguish the two forms in the manual, the instrument itself is case-insensitive. Numeric suffixes If a command can be applied to multiple instances of an object, e.g. specific channels or sources, the required instances can be selected by a suffix added to the command. Numeric suffixes are indicated by angular brackets (<1...4>, <n>, <i>). They are replaced by a value without brackets in the command. SCPI prescribes that suffix counting starts with 1. Suffix 1 is the default state and used when no suffix is specified. Example: Definition: CHANnel<n>:LIMit<n>:SOURCE? Command: CHAN:LIM2:SOUR? This command queries the 2nd limit in channel 1. Optional mnemonics Some command systems permit inserting or omitting certain mnemonics in the header. These mnemonics are marked by square brackets. The instrument must recognize the long command to comply with the SCPI standard. Some commands are shortened by these optional mnemonics. Optional mnemonics with numeric suffixes Do not omit an optional mnemonic if it includes a numeric suffix that is relevant for the effect of the command. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 190 R&S®NGC100 Additional basics on remote control Messages and SCPI command structure Example: CHANnel<n>[:ACQuistion]:MODE? CHAN:ACQ:MODE? is equivalent to CHAN:MODE?. Note that an optional mnemonic with a numeric suffix automatically selects 1 if you omit the optional part of the command, e.g.: Definition: CHANnel<n>:MEASurement:FUNCtions? [<n>] Command: CHAN:MEAS:FUNC? queries the list of all function names in channel 1. To query a single function, e.g. at index 3 in channel 2, include the optional CHANnel suffix and the index of the function. Command: CHAN2:MEAS:FUNC? 3 FUSE[:STATe] { ON } FUSE:STAT ON is equivalent to FUSE ON. A.1.3 SCPI parameters Many commands are supplemented by a parameter or a list of parameters. The parameters must be separated from the header by a whitespace (ASCII code 0 to 9, 11 to 32 decimal, e.g. blank). If several parameters are specified in a command, they are separated by a comma ",". Allowed parameters are: ● Numeric values ● Special numeric values ● Boolean parameters ● Text ● Character strings ● Block data The required parameters and the allowed value range are specified in the command description. Numeric values You can enter numeric values either with sign, decimal point or exponentially ("E" or "e"). The mantissa range is up to 255 characters, the value range of the exponent is -32000 to 32000. Values exceeding the resolution of the instrument are rounded up or down. Example: VOLT 10V = VOLT 10 VOLT 100mV = VOLT 0.1 VOLT 500mV is equivalent to VOLT 500e-3. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 191 R&S®NGC100 Additional basics on remote control Messages and SCPI command structure Special numeric values The text listed below are interpreted as special numeric values. In the case of a query, the numeric value is provided. ● MIN/MAX ● MINimum and MAXimum denote the minimum and maximum value Example: VOLT:PROT? MAX Returns the maximum numeric value. Boolean parameters Boolean parameters represent two states: ● On (logically true), is represented by "On" or the numeric value "1" ● Off (logically false), is represented by "Off" or the numeric value "0" The instrument returns the numerical value when queried. Example: OUTP:STAT ON OUTP:STAT? -> 1 Text Text parameters observe the syntactic rules for key words, i.e. they can be entered using a short or long form. Like any parameter, they have to be separated from the header by a white space. Example: ARBitrary:TRIGgered:MODE ARBitrary:TRIGgered:MODE SING ARBitrary:TRIGgered:MODE? -> "SINGle" Character strings Strings must always be entered in quotation marks (' or "). Example: SYSTem:COMMunicate:SOCKet:IPADdress "192.168.1.128" SYSTem:COMMunicate:SOCKet:IPADdress '192.168.1.128' Block data Block data is a transmission format which is suitable for the transmission of large amounts of data. A command using a block data parameter has the following structure: User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 192 R&S®NGC100 Additional basics on remote control Messages and SCPI command structure Example: HEADer:HEADer #45168xxxxxxxx ASCII character # introduces the data block. The next number indicates how many of the following digits describe the length of the data block. In the example, the four following digits indicate the length to be 5168 bytes. The data bytes follow. During the transmission of these data bytes all end or other control signs are ignored until all bytes are transmitted. #0 specifies a data block of indefinite length. The use of the indefinite format requires a NL^END message to terminate the data block. This format is useful when the length of the transmission is not known or if speed or other considerations prevent segmentation of the data into blocks of definite length. A.1.4 Overview of syntax elements The following tables provide an overview of the syntax elements and special characters. Table A-2: Syntax elements : A colon separates the mnemonics of a command. ; The semicolon separates two commands within a program message. It does not alter the path. , A comma separates several parameters of a command. ? A question mark forms a query. * An asterisk marks a common command. " Quotation marks introduce a string and terminate it. A whitespace (ASCII-Code 0 to 9, 11 to 32 decimal, e.g. blank) separates the header from the parameters. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 193 R&S®NGC100 Additional basics on remote control Command sequence and synchronization Special characters Table A-3: Special characters | A vertical stroke in parameter definition indicates alternative possibilities in the sense of "or". The effect of the command differs, depending on the used parameter. Example: FUSE:LINK {1 | 2 | 3} ● ● FUSE:LINK 1 sets the fuse link CH1 for the selected channel FUSE:LINK 2 sets the fuse link of CH2 for the selected channel [] Mnemonics in square brackets are optional and can be inserted into the header or be omitted. Example: FUSE[:STATe] { ON } ● ● FUSE:STAT ON is equivalent to FUSE ON {} Parameters in curly brackets are optional and can be inserted once or several times, or be omitted. Example: VOLTage[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] {<voltage> | MIN | MAX | UP | ● DOWN } The following are valid commands: VOLT MAX – VOLT MIN – VOLT 10 – A.1.5 Responses to queries A query is defined for each setting command unless otherwise specified. The query is set by the question mark at the end of the header. According to SCPI, the responses to some query commands are subject to stricter rules than in defined standard IEEE 488.2. ● The requested parameter is transmitted without a header. ARBitrary:TRIGgered:MODE? -> "SINGle" ● Maximum values, minimum values and all other quantities that are requested via a special text parameter are returned as numeric values. VOLT:PROT? MAX -> 32.500 ● Boolean values are returned as 0 (for Off) and 1 (for On). OUTPut:STATe? -> 1 A.2 Command sequence and synchronization A sequential command finishes the execution before the next command is starting. To make sure that commands are actually carried out in a certain order, each command must be sent in a separate command line. As a general rule, send commands and queries in different program messages. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 194 R&S®NGC100 Additional basics on remote control Command sequence and synchronization A.2.1 Preventing overlapping execution To prevent an overlapping execution of commands the commands *OPC, *OPC? or *WAI can be used. All three commands cause a certain action only to be carried out after the hardware has been set. The controller can be forced to wait for the corresponding action. The R&S NGC100 series does not support parallel processing of remote commands. If OPC? returns a "1", the device is able to process new commands. Table A-4: Synchronization using *OPC, *OPC? and *WAI Command Action Programming the controller *OPC Sets the Operation Complete bit in the ESR after all previous commands have been executed. ● ● ● *OPC? Stops command processing until 1 is returned. It occurs after the Operation Complete bit has been set in the ESR. This bit indicates that the previous setting has been completed. Sending *OPC? directly after the command whose processing should be terminated before other commands can be executed. *WAI Stops further command processing until all commands have been executed before *WAI. Sending *WAI directly after the command whose processing should be terminated before other commands are executed Setting bit 0 in the ESE Setting bit 5 in the SRE Waiting for service request (SRQ) Command synchronization using *WAI or *OPC? is a good choice if the overlapped command takes only little time to process. The two synchronization commands simply block overlapped execution of the command. Append the synchronization command to the overlapping command, for example: SINGle; *OPC? For time consuming overlapped commands, you can allow the controller or the instrument to do other useful work while waiting for command execution. Use one of the following methods: *OPC with a service request 1. Set the OPC mask bit (bit no. 0) in the ESE: *ESE 1 2. Set bit no. 5 in the SRE: *SRE 32 to enable ESB service request. 3. Send the overlapped command with *OPC . 4. Wait for a service request. The service request indicates that the overlapped command has finished. *OPC? with a service request 1. Set bit no. 4 in the SRE: *SRE 16 to enable MAV service request. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 195 R&S®NGC100 Additional basics on remote control Command sequence and synchronization 2. Send the overlapped command with *OPC?. 3. Wait for a service request. The service request indicates that the overlapped command has finished. Event status register (ESE) 1. Set the OPC mask bit (bit no. 0) in the ESE: *ESE 1 2. Send the overlapped command without *OPC, *OPC? or *WAI. 3. Poll the operation complete state periodically (with a timer) using the sequence: *OPC; *ESR? A return value (LSB) of 1 indicates that the overlapped command has finished. *OPC? with a short timeout 1. Send the overlapped command without *OPC, *OPC? or *WAI. 2. Poll the operation complete state periodically (by means of a timer) using the sequence: (short timeout); *OPC?. 3. A return value (LSB) of 1 indicates that the overlapped command has finished. In case of a timeout, the operation is ongoing. 4. Reset timeout to former value 5. Clear the error queue with SYStem:ERRor? to remove the "-410, Query interrupted" entries. A.2.2 Using several threads in the controller application Provided the programming environment of the controller application supports threads, you can use separate threads for the application GUI and for controlling the instrument using SCPI commands. A thread waiting for an *OPC? response does not block the GUI or the communication with other instruments. User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 196 R&S®NGC100 List of commands List of commands [DATA:]LOG:CHANnel[:STATe]...................................................................................................................... 171 [DATA:]LOG:COUNt.......................................................................................................................................171 [DATA:]LOG:FNAMe...................................................................................................................................... 171 [DATA:]LOG:FORMat.....................................................................................................................................172 [DATA:]LOG:INTerval..................................................................................................................................... 172 [DATA:]LOG:MODE....................................................................................................................................... 172 [DATA:]LOG:TIME..........................................................................................................................................173 [DATA:]LOG:TRIGgered................................................................................................................................ 173 [DATA:]LOG[:STATe]...................................................................................................................................... 173 [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude]..................................................................................144 [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] {UP | DOWN}...........................................................145 [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel][:INCRement].................................................................................................... 145 [SOURce:]POWer:PROTection:CLEar...........................................................................................................156 [SOURce:]POWer:PROTection:LEVel........................................................................................................... 157 [SOURce:]POWer:PROTection:TRIPped?.....................................................................................................157 [SOURce:]POWer:PROTection[:STATe].........................................................................................................157 [SOURce:]VOLTage:AINPut:INPut.................................................................................................................166 [SOURce:]VOLTage:AINPut:MODE...............................................................................................................166 [SOURce:]VOLTage:AINPut:THReshold........................................................................................................167 [SOURce:]VOLTage:AINPut[:STATe]............................................................................................................. 167 [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection:CLEar........................................................................................................154 [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection:LEVel........................................................................................................ 154 [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection:MODE....................................................................................................... 154 [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection:TRIPped?..................................................................................................155 [SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection[:STATe]......................................................................................................155 [SOURce:]VOLTage:RAMP:DURation........................................................................................................... 165 [SOURce:]VOLTage:RAMP[:STATe].............................................................................................................. 165 [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude].................................................................................. 142 [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] {UP | DOWN}........................................................... 143 [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel][:INCRement].....................................................................................................143 *CLS...............................................................................................................................................................133 *ESE.............................................................................................................................................................. 133 *ESR?............................................................................................................................................................ 134 *IDN?............................................................................................................................................................. 134 *OPC..............................................................................................................................................................134 *RCL.............................................................................................................................................................. 136 *RST.............................................................................................................................................................. 134 *SAV...............................................................................................................................................................135 *SRE.............................................................................................................................................................. 135 *STB?.............................................................................................................................................................135 *TST?.............................................................................................................................................................135 *WAI...............................................................................................................................................................135 APPLy............................................................................................................................................................ 146 ARBitrary:BEHavior:END...............................................................................................................................161 ARBitrary:CLEar............................................................................................................................................ 161 ARBitrary:DATA............................................................................................................................................. 164 ARBitrary:ENDPoint.......................................................................................................................................161 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 197 R&S®NGC100 List of commands ARBitrary:FNAMe.......................................................................................................................................... 162 ARBitrary:LOAD.............................................................................................................................................162 ARBitrary:REPetitions....................................................................................................................................162 ARBitrary:SAVE............................................................................................................................................. 162 ARBitrary:TRIGgered:MODE......................................................................................................................... 163 ARBitrary:TRIGgered[:STATe]....................................................................................................................... 163 ARBitrary[:STATe].......................................................................................................................................... 164 DATA:DATA?..................................................................................................................................................174 DATA:DELete.................................................................................................................................................174 DATA:LIST?................................................................................................................................................... 175 DATA:POINts?............................................................................................................................................... 175 DISPlay:TEXT:CLEar.....................................................................................................................................138 DISPlay:TEXT[:DATA]....................................................................................................................................139 FUSE:DELay..................................................................................................................................................150 FUSE:LINK.................................................................................................................................................... 150 FUSE:TRIPed?.............................................................................................................................................. 151 FUSE:UNLink {1 | 2 | 3}................................................................................................................................. 151 FUSE[:STATe]................................................................................................................................................ 151 HCOPy:DATA?...............................................................................................................................................175 HCOPy:FORMat............................................................................................................................................ 176 HCOPy:SIZE:X?............................................................................................................................................ 176 HCOPy:SIZE:Y?............................................................................................................................................ 176 INSTrument:NSELect.................................................................................................................................... 140 INSTrument[:SELect]..................................................................................................................................... 141 MEASure[:SCALar]:CURRent[:DC]?............................................................................................................. 158 MEASure[:SCALar]:ENERgy:RESet..............................................................................................................159 MEASure[:SCALar]:ENERgy:STATe..............................................................................................................158 MEASure[:SCALar]:ENERgy?....................................................................................................................... 158 MEASure[:SCALar]:POWer[:DC]?................................................................................................................. 159 MEASure[:SCALar]:VOLTage[:DC]?.............................................................................................................. 159 OUTPut:CHANnel[:STATe].............................................................................................................................147 OUTPut:MASTer[:STATe]...............................................................................................................................148 OUTPut[:STATe].............................................................................................................................................148 SEQuence:CHANnel[:STATe]........................................................................................................................ 168 SEQuence:DELay..........................................................................................................................................168 SEQuence:TRIGgered...................................................................................................................................168 SEQuence[:STATe]........................................................................................................................................ 169 STATus:OPERation:CONDition?................................................................................................................... 176 STATus:OPERation:ENABle.......................................................................................................................... 177 STATus:OPERation[:EVENt]?........................................................................................................................177 STATus:PRESet.............................................................................................................................................177 STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle..................................................................................................................... 178 STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle?................................................................................................................... 178 STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ENABle................................................................................................. 178 STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ENABle?............................................................................................... 178 STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary<n>:CONDition?.................................................................. 179 STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary<n>:ENABle.........................................................................179 STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary<n>:ENABle?.......................................................................179 STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary<n>[:EVENt]?.......................................................................179 STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument[:EVENt]?...............................................................................................178 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 198 R&S®NGC100 List of commands STATus:QUEStionable[:EVENt]?................................................................................................................... 177 SYSTem:BEEPer:STATe................................................................................................................................137 SYSTem:BEEPer[:IMMediate]....................................................................................................................... 137 SYSTem:ERRor[:NEXT]?...............................................................................................................................137 SYSTem:LOCal..............................................................................................................................................137 SYSTem:REMote...........................................................................................................................................138 SYSTem:RWLock.......................................................................................................................................... 138 SYSTem:VERSion?....................................................................................................................................... 138 TRIGger:SLOPe.............................................................................................................................................139 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 199 R&S®NGC100 Index Index Symbols *OPC ............................................................................... 195 *OPC? ............................................................................. 195 *WAI ................................................................................ 195 A About CSV .......................................................................... 108 Access Activating fuse ............................................................ 57 Analog input ................................................................ 65 Channel output ........................................................... 56 CSV .......................................................................... 109 Data logging ................................................................ 76 Date time .................................................................. 104 Device information .................................................... 103 Device name ............................................................. 108 Display settings ......................................................... 106 EasyArb ...................................................................... 83 EasyRamp .................................................................. 92 Energy meter .............................................................. 73 Ethernet settings ....................................................... 114 External trigger ........................................................... 71 Fuse delay, fuse linking ...............................................59 GPIB ......................................................................... 120 Instrument menus ....................................................... 42 Interface ............................................................ 101, 113 Key brightness .......................................................... 107 Miscellaneous functions ............................................ 102 Power up mode ......................................................... 110 Protection function ...................................................... 62 Reset default settings ................................................ 111 Save and recall ........................................................... 94 Screenshot .................................................................. 98 Sequencing ................................................................. 68 Setup ........................................................................ 100 Sound ....................................................................... 105 Statistics ..................................................................... 72 Tracking function .........................................................60 USB mode ................................................................. 118 Voltage and current ..................................................... 54 Activate channel output ..................................................... 55 Activating fuse ................................................................... 57 Access ........................................................................ 57 Active elements ................................................................. 40 Adcanced functions EasyArb ...................................................................... 82 EasyRamp .................................................................. 92 Advanced commands Analog In ................................................................... 165 Arbitrary commands .................................................. 159 EasyRamp commands .............................................. 164 Sequencing ............................................................... 167 Alphanumeric parameters ................................................. 44 Analog input ...................................................................... 65 Access ........................................................................ 65 How to: set .................................................................. 66 Analog input range ............................................................ 65 Application cards ............................................................... 17 Application notes ............................................................... 17 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 Applications Parallel mode ............................................................ 187 Series mode .............................................................. 186 Arrow keys ........................................................................ 50 B Back key Front panel keys ......................................................... 46 Backlight Display ...................................................................... 106 Setup ........................................................................ 106 Beeper .............................................................................105 Bench top, placing the R&S NGC100 ............................... 19 Block data SCPI parameters ...................................................... 192 Boolean SCPI parameters ...................................................... 192 Brightness Setup ........................................................................ 106 C Calibration certificate ......................................................... 16 Carrying the instrument ..................................................... 18 Channel How to: select different channels ................................ 32 Channel display area ........................................................ 39 Statistic function .......................................................... 39 Channel output Access ........................................................................ 56 How to: activate channel output .................................. 34 How to: activating ....................................................... 56 Character strings SCPI parameters ...................................................... 192 Checking the instrument ................................................... 18 Clear status Remote ..................................................................... 133 Command sequence Remote ..................................................................... 135 Remote control basics .............................................. 194 Commands Remote control basics .............................................. 188 Common commands SCPI syntax .............................................................. 189 Configuration commands Channel selecting ..................................................... 139 Combine voltage and current setting ........................ 146 Current setting .......................................................... 143 Fuse setting .............................................................. 148 OPP setting ............................................................... 155 Output setting ........................................................... 146 OVP setting ............................................................... 152 Voltage setting .......................................................... 141 Connect to power How to: ........................................................................ 22 Connecting Memory stick ............................................................... 26 Power .......................................................................... 22 USB devices ............................................................... 26 Connecting to LAN ............................................................ 25 200 R&S®NGC100 Connector AC power supply ......................................................... 30 GPIB ........................................................................... 30 Ground terminal .......................................................... 31 IEC/IEEE ..................................................................... 30 Kensington lock .......................................................... 31 LAN ............................................................................. 31 Rear panel connector ................................................. 31 Terminal block ............................................................. 31 USB B ......................................................................... 31 Contents of the status registers Application of the status reporting system ................ 131 Event status register (ESR) and event status enable register (ESE) ........................................................... 130 STATus:QUEStionable register ................................. 131 Control beep Setup ........................................................................ 105 Create arbitrary waveform HMExplorer ................................................................. 85 CSV About ........................................................................ 108 Access ...................................................................... 109 Miscellaneous functions ............................................ 108 CSV decimal point Setup ......................................................................... 110 CSV field delimiter Setup ......................................................................... 110 CSV settings Decimal point ............................................................ 110 Field delimiter ............................................................ 110 Line separator ........................................................... 110 Current .............................................................................. 53 Customer support ............................................................ 181 D Data entry .......................................................................... 43 Data logging Access ........................................................................ 76 How to: set .................................................................. 76 Data sheet ......................................................................... 16 Date & time Miscellaneous functions ............................................ 104 Date time Access ...................................................................... 104 Day month year Setup ........................................................................ 104 Decimal point CSV settings ............................................................. 110 Default settings General functions ...................................................... 111 Setup ......................................................................... 111 Default values Remote ..................................................................... 134 Delete How to: delete instrument settings .............................. 95 Derating graph Front panel .................................................................. 29 Device information Access ...................................................................... 103 Miscellaneous functions ............................................ 103 Setup ........................................................................ 103 Device name Access ...................................................................... 108 How to: set ................................................................ 108 Miscellaneous functions ............................................ 108 Setup ........................................................................ 108 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 Index Device-specific commands SCPI syntax .............................................................. 190 Display Active elements .......................................................... 40 Backlight ................................................................... 106 Contrast .................................................................... 106 Front panel .................................................................. 28 Key brightness .................................................. 106, 107 Key fallback time ................................................. 40, 107 On-screen keypad ...................................................... 40 Screen intensity ........................................................ 106 Display contrast Setup ........................................................................ 106 Display information ............................................................ 36 Display settings Access ...................................................................... 106 Miscellaneous functions ............................................ 106 Documentation overview ................................................... 15 Driver for remote control ................................................... 17 E EasyArb .............................................................................82 Access ........................................................................ 83 How to: set .................................................................. 83 EasyRamp .........................................................................92 Access ........................................................................ 92 How to: set .................................................................. 92 Electronic Fuse ................................................................. 57 EMI Test considerations ..................................................... 22 Energy meter Access ........................................................................ 73 How to: set .................................................................. 74 Error beep Setup ........................................................................ 105 Ethernet settings Access .......................................................................114 Event status enable register (ESE) Remote ..................................................................... 133 Event status register (ESR) Remote ..................................................................... 134 External trigger .................................................................. 71 Access ........................................................................ 71 F Field delimiter CSV settings ............................................................. 110 File and data management ............................................... 94 Data logging ................................................................ 94 Save recall .................................................................. 94 Screenshot .................................................................. 97 Firmware How to: update .......................................................... 101 Setup ........................................................................ 100 Update ...................................................................... 100 Firmware update Notifications .............................................................. 180 Front panel Derating graph ............................................................ 29 Display ........................................................................ 28 Function keys .............................................................. 29 Interactive softkeys ..................................................... 28 Navigation controls ..................................................... 29 Overview ..................................................................... 26 Power key ................................................................... 29 201 R&S®NGC100 Standby ....................................................................... 29 USB connector ............................................................ 29 Front panel keys Back key ..................................................................... 46 Interactive softkeys ..................................................... 46 Measurement parameter keys .................................... 47 Utility keys ................................................................... 49 Function keys Front panel .................................................................. 29 Fuse .................................................................................. 58 Fuse control How to: activate .......................................................... 57 Fuse delay ......................................................................... 58 Fuse delay, fuse linking Access ........................................................................ 59 Fuse holder AC power supply ......................................................... 30 Fuses How to replace the power fuse ................................... 23 G Gateway .......................................................................... 116 General functions Backlight ................................................................... 106 Brightness ................................................................. 106 Contrast .................................................................... 106 Control beep ............................................................. 105 CSV decimal point .....................................................110 CSV field delimiter .....................................................110 Day month year ........................................................ 104 Default settings ..........................................................111 Device information .................................................... 103 Device name ............................................................. 108 Error beep ................................................................. 105 Hour minutes ............................................................ 105 Interface .................................................................... 101 Key brightness .......................................................... 107 Key fallback time ....................................................... 107 Miscellaneous functions ............................................ 102 Power up ................................................................... 111 Save date time .......................................................... 104 Update (firmware) ..................................................... 100 General instrument functions .......................................... 100 Getting started ................................................................... 15 GPIB Access ...................................................................... 120 Characteristics .......................................................... 127 Interface .................................................................... 120 GPIB address .................................................................. 121 How to: adjust address ............................................. 121 How to: adjust address on the controller .................. 121 GPIB interface messages Remote control basics .............................................. 189 Ground terminal Connector ................................................................... 31 How to: ground terminal .............................................. 23 H Help ................................................................................... 16 Screenshot shortcut key ............................................. 97 HMExplorer Create arbitrary waveform .......................................... 85 Hour minutes Setup ........................................................................ 105 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 Index How to: Activating channel output ............................................ 56 Activating fuse control ................................................. 57 Activating the channel output ...................................... 34 Adjust the GPIB bus address .................................... 121 Adjust the GPIB bus address on the controller ......... 121 Assign IP address on controller ................................ 115 Check LAN connection ..............................................115 Connect to LAN .......................................................... 25 Connect to power ........................................................ 22 Connect USB storage device ...................................... 26 Connect wires to rear panel connector ....................... 32 Delete ......................................................................... 95 Enter data. .................................................................. 43 Ground terminal .......................................................... 23 Manual configuring of Ethernet settings .................... 115 Mount the instrument in a rack ................................... 20 Recall .......................................................................... 95 Replace the power fuse .............................................. 23 Return to manual operation ...................................... 127 Save ............................................................................ 95 Select the channels .................................................... 32 Sequencing ................................................................. 68 Set analog input .......................................................... 66 Set data logging .......................................................... 76 Set device name ....................................................... 108 Set EasyRamp ............................................................ 92 Set energy meter ........................................................ 74 Set output voltage and current limits .......................... 33 Set OVP and OPP ...................................................... 63 Set statistics ................................................................ 72 Set tracking function ................................................... 60 Set voltage and current ............................................... 54 Start remote control session ..................................... 127 Store and recall instrument settings ........................... 34 Switch on .................................................................... 24 Unmount the instrument from a rack .......................... 20 Update firmware ....................................................... 101 I Identification Remote ..................................................................... 134 Instrument Carrying ...................................................................... 18 Checking ..................................................................... 18 Lifting .......................................................................... 18 Operating site ....................................................... 18, 19 Tour ............................................................................. 26 Unpacking ................................................................... 18 Instrument control ............................................................. 35 Manual operation ........................................................ 35 Remote control ........................................................... 44 Ways of operation ....................................................... 35 Instrument responses Remote control basics .............................................. 189 Instrument security procedures ......................................... 16 Instrument settings How to: store and recall .............................................. 34 Recall .......................................................................... 94 Save ............................................................................ 94 Interactive softkeys Front panel .................................................................. 28 Front panel keys ......................................................... 46 Interface Access ...............................................................101, 113 General functions ...................................................... 101 202 R&S®NGC100 GPIB ......................................................................... 120 LAN ........................................................................... 114 Remote control .......................................................... 112 USB ........................................................................... 118 IP address ....................................................................... 124 Dynamic .................................................................... 116 How to: assign address manually on the controller ...115 How to: manual configuring of Ethernet settings .......115 IP address Mode ............................................................. 116 IP-Status .......................................................................... 117 K Kensington lock Connector ................................................................... 31 Key brightness Access ...................................................................... 107 Miscellaneous functions ............................................ 107 Setup ........................................................................ 107 Key fallback time ............................................................... 40 Setup ........................................................................ 107 Key features ...................................................................... 15 Keyboard On-screen ................................................................... 43 Keypad On-screen ................................................................... 43 L LAN Connector ................................................................... 31 How to: check connection ......................................... 115 Interface .................................................................... 114 IP address ................................................................. 124 LAN communication Problems ................................................................... 181 LAN connection Problems ................................................................... 181 Lifting the instrument ......................................................... 18 Limit How to: set output voltage and current limits .............. 33 Line separator CSV settings ............................................................. 110 Live-mode ......................................................................... 50 Long and short form SCPI syntax .............................................................. 190 M Mac address .................................................................... 116 Maintenance, storage and disposal ................................ 184 Changing fuses ......................................................... 184 Cleaning .................................................................... 184 Disposal .................................................................... 185 Internal battery replacement ..................................... 184 Storage ..................................................................... 185 Manual interaction ............................................................. 35 Manual operation .............................................................. 35 Measurement functions ..................................................... 71 Data logging ................................................................ 75 Energy meter .............................................................. 73 Statistics ..................................................................... 71 Measurement parameter keys Front panel keys ......................................................... 47 Messages Remote control basics .............................................. 188 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 Index Miscellaneous functions Access ...................................................................... 102 CSV .......................................................................... 108 Date & time ............................................................... 104 Device information .................................................... 103 Device name ............................................................. 108 Display settings ......................................................... 106 General functions ...................................................... 102 Key brightness .......................................................... 107 Power up ................................................................... 110 Sound ....................................................................... 105 Mode IP address ................................................................. 116 Operation modes ........................................................ 52 Mounting, in a rack ............................................................ 20 N Navigation controls Arrow keys .................................................................. 50 Front panel .................................................................. 29 Live-mode ................................................................... 50 Rotary knob ................................................................ 50 Network link ..................................................................... 117 Network operation and remote control ............................ 112 Numeric data entry ............................................................ 43 Numeric parameters .......................................................... 43 Numeric suffixes SCPI syntax .............................................................. 190 Numeric values SCPI parameters ...................................................... 191 O On-screen keyboard .......................................................... 44 On-screen keypad ....................................................... 40, 44 Open source acknowledgment (OSA) ............................... 16 Operating conditions ......................................................... 39 Operating modes ............................................................... 39 Operating site Choosing ..................................................................... 18 Setting up the instrument ............................................ 19 Operation Manually ..................................................................... 35 Operation complete Remote ..................................................................... 134 Operation modes Constant current (CC) ................................................. 52 Constant voltage (CV) ................................................ 52 Optional mnemonics SCPI syntax .............................................................. 190 Output terminals Overview ..................................................................... 29 Overlapping commands Preventing ................................................................. 195 Overview Front panel .................................................................. 26 Output terminals ......................................................... 29 Rear panel .................................................................. 30 OVP and OPP How to: set .................................................................. 63 P Parameters Entering ................................................................ 43, 44 SCPI ......................................................................... 191 203 R&S®NGC100 Power Connecting the instrument .......................................... 22 Power derating .................................................................. 51 Power key Front panel .................................................................. 29 Power key state ................................................................. 29 Power states ..................................................................... 24 Power supply Connector ................................................................... 30 Fuse holder ................................................................. 30 Switch ......................................................................... 30 Power supply models ........................................................ 26 Power switch AC power supply ......................................................... 30 Power up Miscellaneous functions ............................................ 110 Setup ......................................................................... 111 Power up mode Access .......................................................................110 Preparing for use ............................................................... 18 Product introduction .......................................................... 15 Protection .......................................................................... 62 Overpower protection (OPP) ...................................... 62 Overvoltage protection (OVP) ..................................... 62 Protection function Access ........................................................................ 62 Protocol LXI browser interface ................................................ 121 SCPI ......................................................................... 123 VISA .......................................................................... 123 Protocols Remote control .......................................................... 112 R Rack, mounting ................................................................. 20 Raw-port .......................................................................... 117 Rear panel Overview ..................................................................... 30 Rear panel connector Connector ................................................................... 31 Recall How to: recall instrument settings ............................... 95 Instrument settings ..................................................... 94 Release notes ................................................................... 16 Remote access GPIB address ........................................................... 121 IP address mode ....................................................... 116 IP-Status ................................................................... 117 Network gateway .......................................................116 Network IP address ................................................... 116 Network link ...............................................................117 Network Mac address ............................................... 116 Network raw-port ....................................................... 117 Network transfer mode .............................................. 117 Network VXI-11-port .................................................. 117 Reset ......................................................................... 117 Save .......................................................................... 118 Save GPIB address .................................................. 121 Subnet mask ............................................................. 116 USB .......................................................................... 120 USB VCP .................................................................. 120 Remote control .................................................................. 44 Driver .......................................................................... 17 General functions ...................................................... 101 GPIB interface .......................................................... 120 Interface .................................................................... 112 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 Index Interfaces .................................................................... 44 Protocols ................................................................... 112 Start .......................................................................... 127 Stop .......................................................................... 127 Remote control basics Command sequence ................................................. 194 Commands ....................................................... 188, 189 GPIB interface messages ......................................... 189 Messages ................................................................. 188 Responses to queries ............................................... 194 SCPI command structure .......................................... 189 SCPI parameters ...................................................... 191 Synchronization ........................................................ 194 Remote control commands ............................................. 133 Advanced commands ............................................... 159 Common setting commands ..................................... 133 Configuration commands .......................................... 139 Data and file management commands ..................... 169 Display commands ........................................... 138, 139 Measurement commands ......................................... 158 Status reporting commands ...................................... 176 System commands ................................................... 136 Remote control interface Setup ........................................................................ 101 Remote control session How to: return to local ............................................... 127 How to: start .............................................................. 127 Replace the power fuse How to: ........................................................................ 23 Reset ............................................................................... 117 Reset default settings Access ....................................................................... 111 Reset values Remote ..................................................................... 134 Resource string GPIB connection ....................................................... 126 LAN connection ........................................................ 124 USB connection ........................................................ 126 VISA .......................................................................... 124 Responses to queries Remote control basics .............................................. 194 Rotary knob ....................................................................... 50 S Safety information ............................................................... 9 Safety instructions ......................................................... 9, 16 Save ................................................................................ 118 How to: save instrument settings ................................ 95 Instrument settings ..................................................... 94 Save date time Setup ........................................................................ 104 Save GPIB address ......................................................... 121 SCPI command structure Remote control basics .............................................. 189 SCPI parameters ............................................................. 191 Block data ................................................................. 192 Boolean ..................................................................... 192 Character strings ...................................................... 192 Numeric values ......................................................... 191 Special numeric values ............................................. 192 Text ........................................................................... 192 SCPI programmers manual ............................................... 16 SCPI syntax Common commands ................................................. 189 Device-specific commands ....................................... 190 Long and short form .................................................. 190 204 R&S®NGC100 Numeric suffixes ....................................................... 190 Optional mnemonics ................................................. 190 Special characters .................................................... 194 Syntax elements ....................................................... 193 Screen intensity Display ...................................................................... 106 Screen layout of R&S NGC100 models ............................ 36 Screenshot Access ........................................................................ 98 Screenshot shortcut key Help ............................................................................ 97 Security procedures .......................................................... 16 Self-test Remote ..................................................................... 135 Sequencing ....................................................................... 68 Access ........................................................................ 68 How to: set .................................................................. 68 Service request enable register (SRE) Remote ..................................................................... 135 Set Current ........................................................................ 53 Set EasyArb How to: ........................................................................ 83 Set Voltage ........................................................................ 53 Setting up remote control connection .............................. 124 Setup Access ...................................................................... 100 Backlight ................................................................... 106 Brightness ................................................................. 106 Contrast .................................................................... 106 Control beep ............................................................. 105 CSV decimal point .....................................................110 CSV field delimiter .....................................................110 Day month year ........................................................ 104 Default settings ..........................................................111 Device information .................................................... 103 Device name ............................................................. 108 Error beep ................................................................. 105 Firmware ................................................................... 100 Hour minutes ............................................................ 105 Key brightness .......................................................... 107 Key fallback time ....................................................... 107 Power up ................................................................... 111 Remote control interface ........................................... 101 Save date time .......................................................... 104 Socket ..............................................................................117 Sound Access ...................................................................... 105 Miscellaneous functions ............................................ 105 Special characters SCPI syntax .............................................................. 194 Special numeric values SCPI parameters ...................................................... 192 Standby Front panel .................................................................. 29 Statistic function ................................................................ 39 Statistics Access .................................................................. 72, 94 How to: set .................................................................. 72 Status bar information Channel status ............................................................ 37 Device status .............................................................. 37 Status byte Remote ............................................................. 133, 135 Status information Notifications .............................................................. 180 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 Index Status reporting system .................................................. 128 Contents of the status registers ................................ 130 Error queue ............................................................... 132 Structure of a SCPI status register ........................... 128 Subnet mask ....................................................................116 Switching on or off ............................................................. 24 Synchronization Remote control basics .............................................. 194 Syntax elements SCPI syntax .............................................................. 193 T Terminal block Connector ................................................................... 31 Test considerations EMI ............................................................................. 22 General data on instrument specification ................... 21 Protection limits for R&S NGC100 .............................. 22 Test setup ................................................................... 21 Test setup Test considerations ..................................................... 21 Text SCPI parameters ...................................................... 192 Text entry ...........................................................................43 Tracking function ............................................................... 60 Access ........................................................................ 60 How to: set .................................................................. 60 Transfer ........................................................................... 117 Transport ......................................................................... 183 Troubleshooting ...............................................................180 Firmware update notifications ................................... 180 LAN communication problems .................................. 181 LAN connection problems ......................................... 181 Status notifications .................................................... 180 Trying out .......................................................................... 32 Activating the channel output ...................................... 34 Selecting the channels ................................................ 32 Setting the output voltage and current limits ............... 33 Storing/Recalling of instrument settings ..................... 34 U Unpacking the instrument ................................................. 18 Update Firmware ................................................................... 100 USB ................................................................................. 120 Interface .................................................................... 118 USB B Connector ................................................................... 31 USB connection USB TMC .................................................................. 118 USB VCP .................................................................. 118 USB connector Front panel .................................................................. 29 USB mode Access .......................................................................118 USB VCP ........................................................................ 120 User manual ...................................................................... 16 Utility keys Front panel keys ......................................................... 49 V VISA ................................................................................ 113 Resource string ......................................................... 124 Voltage .............................................................................. 53 205 R&S®NGC100 Index Voltage and current Access ........................................................................ 54 How to: set .................................................................. 54 VXI-11 port .......................................................................117 W Wait Remote ..................................................................... 135 Ways of operation ............................................................. 35 White papers ..................................................................... 17 User Manual 1179.1687.02 ─ 01 206
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Key Features
- High power density: Up to 100W per channel, providing ample power for demanding applications.
- Multiple output channels: Available in single, two, and three-channel configurations to cater to diverse testing needs.
- Precise and stable voltage and current control: Ensures accurate and reliable power delivery.
- Advanced protection mechanisms: Overvoltage, overcurrent, and overtemperature protection safeguard both the device and connected equipment.
- Intuitive user interface: Features a clear and user-friendly front panel for easy operation.
- Remote control capabilities: Supports GPIB and LAN interfaces for seamless integration into automated test systems.
- Compact and stackable design: Optimizes bench space and allows for flexible system configurations.
- Wide range of applications: Ideal for powering electronic devices, testing components, and conducting research and development.
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Frequently Answers and Questions
What is the maximum power output of the NGC100?
Each channel of the NGC100 can deliver up to 100W of power.
How many channels does the NGC100 offer?
The NGC100 series comes in three configurations: single-channel, two-channel, and three-channel.
Does the NGC100 have remote control capabilities?
Yes, the NGC100 supports remote control via GPIB and LAN interfaces.
What type of protection mechanisms does the NGC100 provide?
The NGC100 features overvoltage, overcurrent, and overtemperature protection to ensure the safety of the device and connected equipment.