G-Wave BDA-CELLAB/PCSF-33/33-80-OCMG Installation And Operating Manual

Installation and
Operating Manual
RigBooster PRO II, Dual Band Outdoor BDA
BDA‐CELLAB/PCSF‐33/33‐80‐OCMG
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PARAGRAPH
PAGE NO
OVERVIEW
3
BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION
3
BLOCK DIAGRAM DRAWING (Figure 1)
4
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
5
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
6
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
6
RF EXPOSURE WARNING
6
CONNECTIONS
7
MECHANICAL OUTLINE DRAWING (Figure 2 & 2a)
8
INSTALLATION
9
OPERATION
10
FRONT PANEL (Figure 3)
11
BACK PANEL (Figure 3a)
11
DIAGNOSTICS GUIDE
12
INDUSTRY CANADA REGULATION STATEMENT
13
Page | 2
OVERVIEW:
The BDA-CELLAB/PCSF-33/3380-OCMG assembly enhances the coverage area of
radio communications in buildings and RF shielded environments.
The BDA-CELLAB/PCSF-33/33-80-OCMG has dual RF paths (Forward / Reverse) to
improve coverage in two distinct frequency bands.
The unit features low noise figure and wide dynamic range. It is based on a dual
duplexed path configuration with sharp out of band attenuation allowing improved
isolation between the receiving and transmitting paths.
BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION:
Refer to Figure 1 for the following discussion.
The BDA-CELLAB/PCSF-33/33-80-OCMG Downlink path receives RF signals from
the base station, amplifies the signal and transmits the signal, without changing the
frequency, into a Distributed Antenna System at the direction of the mobiles. The
signal travels over a DAS medium that then dissipates the signal to the Mobile
subscribers. The BDA-CELLAB/PCSF-33/33-80-OCMG Uplink path receives RF
signals at the Mobile side from the DAS system, then amplifies it, and transmits the
amplified signal (without changing the without changing the frequency) to the base
station. This Dual Band BDA supports two Uplink and two Downlink, CELL AB and
PSC Full occupy distinct dedicated frequency bands.
For CELL AB Band, the frequency allocations are as follows:
Uplink: 824-849 MHz
Downlink: 869-894 MHz
For PCS Full Band, the frequency allocations are as follows:
Uplink: 1850-1910 MHz
Downlink: 1930-1990 MHz
The Quad-duplexer isolates the paths and route each signal to the proper amplifying
channel.
An Automatic Level Control (ALC) allows for output power limiting. A variable step
attenuator gives 0 – 30 dB of attenuation in 2 dB steps. The use of these controls is
covered in the “OPERATION” section, later in this document.
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BLOCK DIAGRAM DRAWING:
(Figure 1)
1. Input Base Quadruplexer – Features low insertion loss and separates UL from DL paths for
CELL and PCS bands.
2. Downlink CELL LNA/Pre-Amp – Low noise figure amplifier with high linearity
3. Selector Filter CELL DL – Features high selectivity and provides required isolation at
maximum gain.
4. Linear Power Amplifier CELL DL – includes ALC circuitry and up to 50 dB Gain.
5. Output Mobile Quadruplexer – Features low insertion loss and separates UL from DL paths for
CELL and PCS bands.
6. Uplink CELL LNA/Pre-Amp – Low noise figure amplifier with high linearity
7. Selector Filter CELL UL – Features high selectivity and provides required isolation at
maximum gain.
8. Linear Power Amplifier CELL UL – includes ALC circuitry and up to 50 dB Gain.
9. Downlink PCS LNA/Pre-Amp – Low noise figure amplifier with high linearity
10. Selector Filter PCS DL – Features high selectivity and provides required isolation at maximum
gain.
11. Linear Power Amplifier PCS DL – includes ALC circuitry and up to 50 dB Gain.
12. Uplink PCS LNA/Pre-Amp – Low noise figure amplifier with high linearity
13. Selector Filter PCS UL – Features high selectivity and provides required isolation at maximum
gain.
14. Linear Power Amplifier PCS UL – includes ALC circuitry and up to 50 dB Gain.
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ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
Frequency Range
: UL: CELL AB 824-849 MHz
: UL: PCS 1850-1910 MHz
: DL: CELL AB 869-894 MHz
: DL: PCS 1930-1990 MHz
Pass band Gain @ min attenuation
: 80 dB (Min.)
Variable Step Attenuator Range
(2-dB steps)
: 0-30 dB
Gain Flatness
: ±1.5 dB (Typ.)
Noise Figure @+25 C at max gain
: 5.0 dB (Typ.)
Composite Output Power
Downlink
: +33 dBm (Typ.)
Uplink
: +33 dBm (Typ.)
Maximum Input Signal Level
:+10 dBm
Input/ Output Impedance
: 50 Ohms
VSWR (Input/Output)
: <1.5: 1
Power Supply
: 110VAC/1.6Amps
: 220VAC/0.8Amps
: 50 to 60 Hz
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MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
Size
: 18.1x 13.2 x 16 inch
RF Connectors
: N-Type Female
Weight
: 65 Lb. (28.5 kg) approx.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS:
The unit is designed for indoor applications:
Operating temperature: - 20°C to + 50°C
Storage temperature: - 50°C to + 90°C
FCC NOTE:
The product has been tested and found to comply with the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) RF Exposure Requirements, pursuant to FCC Part 22 and 24.
IC NOTE:
The product has been tested and found to comply with the Industry Canada (IC) RF
Exposure Requirements, pursuant to IC RSS-131.
NOTE:
The Manufacturer’s rated output power of this equipment is for single carrier
operation. For situations when multiple carrier signals are present, the rating would
have to be reduced by 3.5 dB, especially where the output signal is re-radiated and
can cause interference to adjacent band users. This power reduction is to be by
means of input power or gain reduction and not by an attenuator at the output of the
device.
RF EXPOSURE WARNING:
In order to comply with the FCC RF exposure requirements, the BDA-CELLAB/PCSF33/33-80-OCMG antenna installation must comply with the following:
Yagi type or similar directional antenna must be installed so as to provide a minimum
separation distance of 60 cm (~ 24 inches) between the antenna and persons within
the area. (This assumes an antenna with gain of 11 dBi, VSWR ≤ 1.5:1, Zo= 50 ohms)
The Omni directional (or leaky cable ) must be installed so as to provide a minimum
separation distance of at least 25 cm (~10 inches) between the indoor antenna
connected to the RF booster and the human user’s body within the area. (This
assumes an antenna with gain of 0-2 dBi, VSWR ≤ 2:1, Zo= 50 ohms).
Page | 6
CONNECTIONS:
The BDA AC power is accepted through a circular 3-wire female plug with phase, neutral
and ground leads. The AC power is wired to a high efficiency DC switching power supply
which is CE and UL approved. The power supply runs the amplifiers and the LED
indicators. The metal enclosure of the BDA is connected to ground.
A 7-pin circular connector provides failure and Oscillation Detect alarms output dry
contacts, Normally Open and Normally Closed (see diagrams on page 8).
The RF connections are made via two type “N” female connectors. The RF connector
labeled “BASE” must be connected to the antenna pointing towards the base station.
The RF connection labeled “MOBILE” must be connected to the antenna / passive
DAS facing the area to be covered by the BDA.
The RF connections must be made through cables with characteristic impedance of
50 ohms.
The isolation between the base station antenna and the mobile antenna should
be at least 12 dB higher than the BDA gain. Isolation less than this value can
cause gain ripple across the band. Isolation equal to or less than the BDA gain
will give rise to oscillations which will saturate the amplifiers and possibly
cause damage to the BDA.
Optional Features:
OCAG: Automatic Gain Reduction
When this option is selected, the part number will be changed to BDA-CELLAB/PCSF33/33-80-OCAG. This option protects the BDA from oscillation due to service
upgrades. Should the input RF signal increase due to a service upgrade, the unit will
detect potential oscillation and automatically drop the system’s gain by 30 dB,
preventing interference until a service technician adjusts the system (antenna
separation, location etc.)
ODSC / ODSCRM7
To minimize interference with other RF systems, this unit includes an Oscillation
detection module that continuously monitors the BDA operation, in a case of
Oscillation detection inside the BDA, the detector will shut down all the amplifiers to
avoid RF interference with other systems in the area, when the Oscillation condition
passes or is resolved, the ODSC operation will turn on all the amplifiers, returning to
regular operation. The ODSCRM7 module will allow Oscillation detect / display &
shutdown of all amplifiers with remote monitoring via 7-Pin connector. A red LED
located on the front panel (see figure 3) illuminates when OSC is detected.
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Mechanical Outline (Figure 2):
OPTIONAL ALARM CONDITIONS:
(Figure 2a)
The alarm monitors current of both uplink and
downlink amplifiers. An alarm condition will
occur if either uplink or downlink amplifiers are
over or under its current tolerance. Also
Oscillation detect Alarm would be provided on
the other pair dry contacts.
(Relay Shown in Non-Alarm Condition)
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INSTALLATION:
DO NOT APPLY A.C. POWER TO THE RHBDA UNTIL CABLES ARE
CONNECTED TO BOTH PORTS OF THE RHBDA AND THE
ANTENNAS.
1. Mount the BDA on the wall with the RF connectors pointing DOWN. Using
appropriate screws and anchors, attach the BDA to the wall at the four mounting holes
on the side flanges.
2. Ensure that the isolation between the donor antenna and the service antenna is at
least 12 dB greater than the BDA gain. (Use the higher of the Uplink and Downlink
gains reported on the BDA test data sheet).
3. Connect the cable from the donor antenna to the BDA connector labeled “BASE”
and the cable from the service antennas to the BDA connector labeled “MOBILE”.
4. Open the main access front panel of the BDA and verify that both of the
attenuator’s are positioned to its maximum setting (30 dB). Close the main panel.
5. Connect the AC power cord to the BDA and then to the power source. Verify that
the “Power ON” Green LED indicator is illuminated.
Installation of the BDA is now complete. To adjust the gain controls to suit the specific
signal environment, refer to the next section of the manual.
Note: For repeat installations of existing equipment, make sure the attenuation
is positioned to its maximum setting (30 dB). After verification of the
attenuation, follow the above steps starting with step 1.
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OPERATION:
Refer to Figure 3 & 3a for adjustment access location, connectors and labels.
Variable Step Attenuator
BDA gain can be reduced by up to 30 dB in 2 dB steps using the variable step
attenuator. Gain adjustment is made with rotary switches accessible via the access
door on the BDA enclosure. Arrows on the shafts of these switches point to the value
of attenuation selected. BDA gain can be determined by subtracting the attenuation
value from the gain reported on the BDA Test Data Sheet for that side of the unit. The
attenuators are labeled for Uplink and Downlink.
ALC (Automatic Level Control)
To minimize intermodulation products, each amplifier in the BDA contains an ALC
feedback loop. The ALC circuit senses the output power and limits it to the factory
preset level of +33 dBm UL and +33 dBm DL.
ALC function is located in each power amplifier. A red LED indicator located on the
Front main panel (see figure 3) illuminates when output power meets or exceeds the
ALC preset point.
To establish proper operating gain on the Uplink and Downlink sides, start with the
Downlink. Observe the red LED indicator on the Downlink amplifier. Units are shipping
with maximum attenuation. Decrease attenuation one step at a time until the red LED
is lit. Then, using the Downlink step attenuator, increase the attenuation until the red
LED goes off. Repeat the process for the Uplink. . This setup should be done under
RF signal transmit for either path the level indicator is accurate to +/- 0.4 dB of the
ALC set point.
Page | 10
Note: Operation of BDA-CELLAB/PCSF-33/33-80-OCMG at maximum gain
with greater than -40 dBm average power incidents on the MOBILE or BASE
ports could cause damage to the BDA.
Gain Attenuation
This Gain Attenuation Access Panel is located inside the BDA enclosure, simply open
the lid and the panel below will be directly visible.
Note: Applicable for OCMG model only.
CELL UPLINK GAIN
ATTENUATION
CELL DOWNLINK
GAIN
ATTENUATION
PCS DOWNLINK GAIN
ATTENUATION
PCS UPLINK GAIN
ATTENUATION
Page | 11
DIAGNOSTICS GUIDE
The BDA provides long term, care-free operation and requires no periodic
maintenance. There are no user-serviceable components inside the BDA.
This section covers possible problems that may be related to the installation or
operating environment.
Gain Reduction
Possible causes: Defective RF cables and RF connections to antennas, damaged
antenna or Leaky cable.
Excessive Intermodulation or Spurious
Possible causes: Amplifier oscillation caused by insufficient isolation. The isolation
between two antennae is given by the equation:
Isolation = 92.5 + 20 Log (F x D) – Gt – Gr
Where:
F = frequency (GHz)
D = separation (Km)
Gt = transmit antenna gain (in the direction of the receive antenna).
Gr = receive antenna gain (in the direction of the transmit antenna).
Occasional Drop-out of some Channels
Possible causes: One channel with very strong power dominates the RF output of the
amplifier.
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