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R A D I O C O N S O L E P R O D U C T S
X- IXER
Digital Broadcast
Console
Technical Manual
July 1, 2008
X-mixer-14-14
X-mixer-14-22
A RR AKIS
advanced
radio
T a b l e o f C o n t e n t s
GENERAL INFORMATION
Console Overview ....................
3
Feature Descriptions ................
3
Specifications ...........................
4
Warranty ...................................
4
INSTALLATION
Console Configuration ..............
5
Grounding & Shielding ..............
5
Cabling & Wiring........................
6
Wire Preparation ......................
6
Crimp Tool Operation ...............
6
Analog Audio Connections ......
7
Digital Audio Connections ........
8
Peripheral Device Logic............
9
Misc Logic Connections............
10
Misc Console Connections ......
11
DIP switch Settings...................
12
Trim Pot Adjustments................
13
Connection Summary Dgm......
14
PC Setup Software...................
15-17
X-MIXER OPERATION
Input Channels .........................
18
Telco Channel...........................
19
Monitor Controls .......................
20
Timer Controls ..........................
20
Remote Line Selector ...............
21
Meter Housing...........................
21
EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
Chassis........................................ 22
Motherboard................................ 22
Option Board .............................. 22
Power Supply ............................. 22
VU Meter Housing ...................... 22
Front Panel ................................. 22
Motherboard Layout ................... 23
Block Diagram ............................ 24
PARTS & REPAIR SERVICES
Field Repair.................................. 25
Parts & Repair Information........... 25
Spare & Replacement Parts Info . 25
Installation Kits Part Listing ......... 25
Maintenance & Service ............... 26
ACCESSORIES
Button Engraving ......................... 27
Fader Knobs ................................ 27
TECHNICAL SERVICES CDROM
Release, Req., Contents ............. 28
ARRAKIS SYSTEMS INC.
Contact information ..................... 29
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
Hazard / Warning Label
Identification
C AU T I O N
RISK OF
ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
WARNING: SHOCK HAZARD - DO NOT OPEN
AVIS: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE - NE PAS OUVRIR
CAUTION
: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT
REMOVE ANY COVER OR PANEL. NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS
INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
WARNING
: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK,
DO NOT EXPOSE THE CONSOLE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
The Exclamation Point symbol, within an equilateral triangle, alerts the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in product literature and instruction manuals.
The Lightning Flash With Arrowhead symbol equilateral triangle, alerts the user to the presence of
, within an uninsulated dangerous voltage within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock.
WARNING
— This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the instructions in this manual it may cause interference to radio communications. It has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device
(pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 FCC Rules), which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a commercial environment. Operation of this equip-ment in a residential area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user, at his own expense, will be required to take what-ever measures may be required to correct the interference.
M a n u f a c t u r e r
This console was designed and manufactured by Arrakis Systems inc. All rights reserved.
S a f e t y I n s t r u c t i o n s
1.
Read All Instructions product.
. All safety and operating instructions must be read before operating the
2.
Retain All Instructions.
future reference.
All safety and operating instructions must be retained for
3. Heed All Warnings.
All warnings on the product and those listed in the operating instructions must be adhered to.
4.
Follow All Instructions . All operating and product usage instructions must be followed.
5. Heat.
This product must be situated away from any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other products (including power amplifiers) that produce heat.
Ventilation.
Slots and openings in the product 6.
are provided for ventilation. They ensure reliable operation of the product, keeping it from overheating. These openings must not be blocked nor covered during operation. This product should not be placed into a rack unless proper ventilation is provided through following the manufacturer’s recommended installation procedures.
7.
Water and Moisture.
Do not use this product near water—for example; near a bath tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink or laundry tub; in a wet basement; or near a swimming pool or the like.
8. Attachments . Do not use any attachments not recommended by the product manufacturer as they may cause hazards.
9 . Power Sources.
This product must be operated from the type of power source indicated on the marking label and in the installation instructions. If you are not sure of the type of power supplied to your facility, consult your local power company.
10. Grounding and Polarization . This product is equipped with a polarized AC plug with integral safety ground pin. Do not defeat the safety ground in any manner.
11. Power Cord Protection.
Power supply cords must be routed so that they are not likely to be walked on nor pinched by items placed upon or against them. Pay particular attention to the cords at AC wall plugs and convenience receptacles, and at the point where the cord plugs into the product.
Lightning.
For added protection for this 12.
product during a lightning storm, or when it is left unattended and unused for long periods of time, unplug it from the AC wall outlet. This will prevent damage to the product due to lightning and power line surges.
13. Overloading . Do not overload AC wall outlets, extension cords, or integral convenience outlets as this can result in a fire or electric shock hazard.
14. Object and Liquid Entry. Never push objects of any kind into this product through openings as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short-out parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the product.
Accessories.
Do not place this product on an 15.
unstable cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table. The product may fall, causing serious damage to a child or adult, and serious damage to the product. Any mounting of the product needs to follow manufacturer’s installation instructions.
2
16.
A Product and Cart Combination should be moved with care. Quick stops, excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause the product and the cart combination to overturn.
17.
Servicing.
Refer all servicing to qualified servicing personnel.
18. Damage Requiring Service.
Unplug this product from the wall AC outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions: a. When the AC cord or plug is damaged.
b. If liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the product.
c. If the product has been exposed to rain or water.
d. If the product does not operate normally
(following operating instructions).
e. If the product has been dropped or damaged in any way.
f. When the product exhibits a distinct change in performance. This indicates a need for service.
19. Replacement Parts.
When replacement parts are required, be sure the service technician has used replacement parts specified by the manufacturer or that have the same characteristics as the original parts. Unauthorized substitutions may result in fire, electric shock, or other hazards.
20.
Safety Check.
Upon completion of any repairs to this product, ask the service technician to perform safety checks to determine that the product is in proper operating condition.
21.
Cleaning.
Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use only a damp cloth for cleaning.
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
General Information
T he X-mixer is a sophisticated console with a wide range of features held in a compact design. To obtain maximum benefit from the console, please read through this manual prior to product installation.
CONSOLE OVERVIEW
The X-mixer has the following features:
... Two microphone inputs
... Ten stereo analog inputs
... Two digital AES3 inputs
... an option board that adds 8 AES3 digital inputs (used on X-MIX-14-22)
... 3 output buses: Program, Audition, & Mono
... Analog & digital program outputs
... Control Room monitoring
... 6 x 2 analog remote line selector
... Production Timer with manual & automatic
control
... Welded aluminum chassis for strength and
RFI immunity
... Countertop installation
... Easy-access for installation under VU housing
Feature Descriptions
Input Sources
The X-MIX-14-14 supports 14 audio source inputs: 2 mic, 10 stereo analog line,
2 AES3.
nput Sources.
The X-MIX-14-
22 supports 22 audio source inputs: 2 mic,
10 stereo analog line, 10 AES3. For maximum user flexibility, any of these source inputs to the console can be assigned to any input fader channel. The X-MIX-14-22 also has 2 extra mic preamps for converting 2 line channels to mic level.
Input Fader Channels
The console is available in two models.
Both are 14 channels. The X-MIX-14-14 has the base 14 inputs. The X-MIX-14-22 has 22 inputs (includes the option board).
Any of the 14 or 22 source inputs can be assigned to any of the 14 input fader channels
Every channel has a single input, channel on/off control (with built-in logic interface), fader level control and assignment selectors
(to Cue, and three output buses). Analog line input channels can be set for -10 dBu to +4 dBu via dip switches or PC setup software.
Each input has its own individual connector with both audio and logic signals for ease of cabling. Source control logic can be selected to be momentary or sustained for flexibility.
Telco Functionality
The console can be configured in setup to support one hybrid for a single caller. The
Telco functionality can be assigned to any of the 10 analog source inputs.
If an input is assigned Telco functionality, then the front panel fader channel controls automatically change to support that mode.
Outputs
The console features 3 output buses
(Program, Audition, and Mono). Each of the stereo audio buses (Program and Audition) has its own AES-3 digital output as well as a stereo analog output. The Mono output bus has an analog output only. Each analog output signal is +4 dBu balanced.
The console also has an “Assignable Output” which is setup as either a Record output following the telephone system or as a cue output for an external cue amp and speaker.
Monitoring
Powerful monitoring and communication controls for a Control Room (CR) are provided. Separate volume controls, with speaker muting logic for the CR are provided for the
CR headphone, monitors, and Cue signal. A
CR warning logic output is also provided.
The console contains a flexible Talkback system. The front panel talkback button activates an output from the CR mic with logic to feed another studio. An audio input into the cue system with logic provides an input and control for talkback from one or more other studios.
Timer
The digital timer is located in the meter panel. The timer is controlled automatically by the channel logic or manually though the control surface’s Start, Stop, Hold, and Reset buttons.
Remote Line Selector (RLS)
The console features a 6x2 routing switcher for remote input selection. Each of the 6 inputs can be setup in the software to accept any combination of the console inputs including mics. Only the Telco functionality can not be assigned to the remote line selector.
Power Supply
The power supply is an external module to reduce power supply related hum and noise in the console. It is a “line lump” type with a
6 foot AC cord and a 6 foot DC power cord.
The power supply has outputs at (+)(-)
12VDC and (+)5VDC. It is an international series supporting AC line voltages from 100-
240VAC and 50/60Hz.
Input
Fader
Channel
Controls
Palm
Rest
Meter Panel with (2) Program bus meters, (2) Audition bus meters, (1) Mono bus meter, and Timer
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
TIMER
REMOTE 1 REMOTE 2
Start
Stop
Reset
Auto
TIMER
Pgm
Aud
Off
Line
PHONE
Ext
Pgm
Aud
Mono
TALK
BACK
HEAD
PHONE
CUE
MONITOR
VU Meter Housing hinges back for access to IO cabling
The X-mixer Console, Overview of Main Components
(2) Source selectors
Control room
Monitoring
Controls
Telco control
3
S p e c i f i c a t i o n s
Test Conditions:
Specifications are per channel.
0 dBu corresponds to 0.775 volts RMS regardless of circuit impedance. This equals 0 dBm into a 600 ohm circuit for convenient level measurements using meters calibrated for 600 ohm circuits.
Noise specs based on 20 kHz bandwidth. Noise increases about 1.7 dB if a meter with a 30 kHz bandwidth is used.
FSD = Full Scale Digital, +24 dBu
Microphone Preamplifiers
Source Impedance: 150 ohms
Input Impedance: 2 k ohms min. balanced
Input Level Range: Adj. -65 to -30 dBu
Input Headroom: 20 dB above nom.in.
Analog Inputs
Source Impedance: 600 ohms or less
Input Impedance: >20 k W, balanced
Input Level Range: Adj. -20 to +4 dBu
Input Headroom: 20 dB above nom.
Analog Main Outputs
Output Source Impedance: 100 ohms bal.
Output Load Impedance: 600 ohms min.
Nominal Output Levels:
Program Outputs: adj. +4 dBu
Telco Mix-Minus: set at +4 dBu
Maximum Output Levels:
Program and Monaural: +24 dBu
Telco Mix-Minus: +24 dBu
Digital Inputs & Outputs
Reference: +4 dBu = -20 dB FSD
Signal Format: AES-3, S/PDIF on input only
AES-3 Input Compliance: 24-bit
AES-3 Output Compliance: 24-bit
Digital Reference Frequency: Internal crystal
Internal Sample Rate: 48 kHz
Processing Resolution: 32-bit fixed with ext. precision accumulators
Conversions: A/D 24-bit Delta-Sigma, Sample rate conversion on all digital inputs;
D/A 24-bit, using 1-bit conversion.
Latency: <1.3 ms,
Monitor Outputs
Output Impedance: 100 ohms, Z-balanced
Output Load: 600 ohms or greater
Output Level: 4 dBu nominal, +20 dBu max.
External Headphone Amp Output:
Source Impedance: 100 ohms
Load Impedance: >600 ohms
Output Level: +4 dBu nominal, +24 dBu max.
Frequency Response
Mic or Line Input to Program Output:
+0 dB/-0.5 dB, 20 Hz to 20 kHz
Equivalent Input Noise
Microphone Preamp: -127 dBu, 150 ohm source
Dynamic Range
Analog Input to Analog Output: 98 dB “A” weighted
(both ref. to FSD)
Digital Input to Analog Output: 100 dB “A” weighted
(both ref. to FSD)
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
Mic Pre Input to Analog Output: <0.015%, 20 Hz to 20 kHz, -38 dBu input, +18 dBu output, 600 ohm load, 20 kHz filter bandwidth.
Analog Input to Analog Output: <0.01% at 1 kHz, +18 dBu input, +18 dBu output, 600 ohm load, 20 kHz filter bandwidth. <0.05%, 20 Hz to 20 kHz, +18 dBu input, +18 dBu output, 1 k ohm load, 22 kHz filter bandwidth.
Digital Input to Digital Output: <0.001%, 20 Hz to 20 kHz,
+18 dBu input, +18 dBu output, 20 kHz filter bandwidth
Digital Input to Analog Output: <0.005% at 1 kHz, +18 dBu input, +18 dBu output, 600 ohm load, 22 kHz filter bandwidth. <0.05%, 20 Hz to 20 kHz, +18 dBu input, +18 dBu output, 600 ohm load, 22 kHz filter.
Crosstalk Isolation
Program-to-Program: >86 dB, 20 Hz - 20 kHz
Stereo Separation
Analog Program Outputs: >86 dB @ 1 kHz,
Power Requirements
Input AC voltage: 100-220 VAC, 50/60 Hz
X-mixer-14 current draw: 75 watts
AC Ground: Chassis grounded through AC cord
Arrakis Systems reserves the right to change specifications without notice or obligation.
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
Warranty
The X-mixer console carries a manufacturer‘s warranty subject to the following guidelines and limitations:
A) Except as expressly excluded herein, Arakis (“Seller”) warrants equipment of its own manufacture against faulty workmanship or the use of defective materials for a period of one (1) year from date of shipment to Buyer.
The liability of the Seller under this Warranty is limited to replacing, repairing or issuing credit (at the Seller’s discretion) for any equipment, provided that Seller is promptly notified in writing within five (5) days upon discovery of such defects by Buyer, and Seller‘s examination of such equipment shall disclose to its satisfaction that such defects existed at the time shipment was originally made by Seller, and
Buyer returns the defective equipment to Seller’s place of business in Loveland, Colorado, packaging and transportation prepaid, with return packaging and transport guaranteed.
B) Equipment furnished by Seller, but manufactured by another, shall be warranted only to the extent provided by the other manufacturer.
C) Thermal filament devices (such as lamps and fuses) are expressly excluded from this warranty.
D) The warranty period on equipment or parts repaired or replaced under warranty shall expire upon the expiration date of the original warranty.
E) This Warranty is void for equipment which has been subject to abuse, improper installation, improper operation, improper or omitted maintenance, alteration, accident, negligence (in use, storage, transportation or handling), operation not in accordance with
Seller‘s operation and service instructions, or operation outside of the environmental conditions specified by Seller.
F) This Warranty is the only warranty made by Seller, and is in lieu of all other warranties, including merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, whether expressed or implied, except as to title and to the expressed specifications contained in this manual. Seller’s sole liability for any equipment failure or any breach of this Warranty is as set forth in subparagraph A) above; Seller shall not be liable or responsible for any business loss or interruption, or other consequential damages of any nature whatsoever, resulting from any equipment failure or breach of this warranty.
4
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
Installation
T he X-mixer console sits on top of the studio furniture countertop. A minimum of
13 inches of vertical clearance above the countertop is required to open the operator control surface to its service position.
The X-mixer console consists of:
... The 14-input mainframe
... Power supply
... Tool Kit
... Audio and Logic Connector Kit
... Spare Parts kit
... CDROM
Custom engraving on the channel On/Off button caps and colored fader knobs are available. See Accessories for details.
INSTALLATION NOTE:
Do not set Xmixer near intense electromagnetic hum fields, such as those from power transformers and audio amplifiers using inexpensive power transformers operating in or near saturation, as this can impair console performance. Route audio cables to achieve maximum practical distance from all AC mains wiring.
CONSOLE CONFIGURATION
The X-mixer console is a compact yet feature packed design. The compact size gives the operator easy reach to peripheral equipment located to the sides of the console.
Channel Assignment
Any input can be assigned to any of the fader channels of the console. Basic assignment can be made using DIP switches on the motherboard. Advanced assignment can be made using PC setup software.
The Meter Panel
Five analog VU meters provide level monitoring for all three of the console output buses: Pgm, Aud, and Mono. An event timer is also located on this panel.
Connector Access
All audio and logic connectors are located on the motherboard underneath the VU meter housing along the rear of the console mainframe. Simply fold back the VU meter housing for fast and easy access to the connectors.
In most installations, the wiring is
F dropped into the cabinetry through access holes in the floor of the mainframe along the back of the console. Console and wiring access dimensions are shown below.
Internal Control Access
The console’s trimpots and DIP switches are located below the VU meter housing and can be adjusted but raising the housing.
Power Supply
The console power supply is external to the console to reduce 60 cycle radiated hum. It is a design that is commonly referred to as a
CONSOLE SIDE VIEW
shown with control surface and VU meter housing set to its service position
Mainframe E
X-mixer-14 7 5/8"
F
9 7/8"
G
12 3/4"
C
B
E
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
TIMER
REMOTE 1 REMOTE 2
Start
Stop
Reset
Auto
TIMER
Pgm
Aud
Off
Line
PHONE
HEAD
PHONE
Ext
Pgm
Aud
Mono
TALK
BACK
CUE
MONITOR
A
COUNTERTOP VIEW
Mainframe A B C
X-mixer-14 32 1/2" 21 5/8" 27 5/8"
X-mixer Dimensions
5
G
“line lump.“ This is a fully encapsulated, non-user serviceable module with a 6 foot
AC power cord on one end and a DC power cord with connector on the other end. The
DC power connector plugs into the console motherboard under the VU meter
AC GROUND NOTE:
Do not defeat the
AC safety ground in any way. Doing so may provide a potentially dangerous condition to the operator.
GROUNDING & SHIELDING
The broadcast facility’s technical ground should only connect to the mainframe chassis ground stud located at the left rear of the console mainframe under the VU meter housing. Terminate the facility‘s technical ground wire in a crimped lug.
Connect the audio shields at both the console and the peripheral when all system components share a common ground potential and are using isolated-ground AC outlets individually tied back to the main technical ground.
If isolated-ground AC outlets are not available, connect the cable shields at the console end only. The shields should be floated (left unconnected) at the peripheral device. Ensure the peripheral devices connect to a clean ground through their power cords, or through separate ground wires to the facility’s technical ground.
AUDIO GROUND NOISES:
Buzz pickup is generally electrostatic-such as capacitive coupling between an audio line and a power line. Do not route audio lines in the same wireway as an AC power line.
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
CABLING AND WIRING
To simplify console connection, draw up a facility wiring plan listing the console‘s audio and logic connections with peripheral devices.
Identify and create tags for each cable and then list each connection in a master facility wiring logbook. This facilitates initial wiring installation and future system wiring changes, equipment updates or system troubleshooting.
Analog audio connections require twoconductor stranded, insulated, foil-shield cable containing a separate shield drain wire
(equivalent to Belden 8451, 9451 or 8761).
AES/EBU connections require 110 ohm twoconductor stranded, insulated, foil-shield cable containing a separate shield drain wire
(equivalent to Belden 1806).
S/PDIF connections, which are unbalanced use coaxial cable connected between the + and
GND connects on the inputs.
Wire Preparation
All X-mixer audio and logic wiring termi nates in AMP MR receptacle contacts. Stranded wire of 22 to 26 AWG, with insulation diameters of .040 to .060 inch, can be used with the AMP MR receptacle contacts.
Follow these steps for wire preparation:
1 Strip the cable insulation jacket back
1 1/2" [38.10 mm].
2 Remove the foil shield from audio cables.
3 Sleeve the audio drain wire with
Teflon sleeving, leaving 9/64" [3.572 mm] of the drain wire exposed.
4 Use 3/4" [19.05 mm] of heat-shrink tubing to sleeve the end of the jacket, centered on the cut. Shrink the tubing to hold any drain wire sleeving in place.
5 Strip the insulation back from all signal wires 9/64" [3.572 mm].
Audio Cable Shield Note: To follow recom mended grounding procedures, sleeve all drain wires with Teflon sleeving and put heat shrink tubing over all cable jacket cuts to insulate the shield wire.
Crimp Tool Operation
A hand crimper is included in the tool kit.
The tool crimps the insulation and wire barrels on the AMP receptacle contacts in two crimp actions.
Follow these instructions for using the crimp tool: Crimping a wire with this hand tool is a two part process. The crimp tool has an
Wire Barrel
Properly crimped contact
3/4" [19.05mm] shrink tubing
Insulation Barrel
A and B anvil. The smaller B anvil is used to crimp the wire. The larger A anvil is used to crimp the insulation. Hold the crimp tool with the printed side up. Insert the contact from the opposite side, with the barrel openings up. Insert the wire from the printed side until the uninsulated part of the wire reaches the barrel of the contact. Crimp the uninsulated wire first in the B anvil and then the insulation next in the A anvil. Close the tool only until the anvil holds the contact firmly in place. Do not crush the receptacle.
A properly crimped receptacle contact is inserted and locked into the appropriate connector housing following the pin-out dia grams. A light “click” will be felt as the contact’s locking tab engages the locking tab slot.
For wiring changes, use a Contact Removal
Tool to depress the locking tab while pulling the contact and wire out of the connector.
Wire Label
Hand
Crimp Tool
Teflon sleeving over drain wire
Prepped Wire Details
4" 4"
Die
Receptacle
Contact
A
B
Anvil
Stripped wire
Crimp Tool Operation
4"
16 1/4" (X-mixer-14)
4"
CABLE ACCESS HOLES IN BOTTOM OF MAINFRAME
All holes 1" X 3" rectangular
2 1/2"
6
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
ANALOG AUDIO
CONNECTIONS
There are no analog interstage patch points within the X-mixer channels or outputs. To use a patchbay, connect the line level outputs from the peripheral devices directly to the patch bay and then normal these to the appropriate Input channels. Likewise, Xmixer‘s outputs may also be routed through a patchbay normalled to standard peripherals such as On-Air processing gear, recorders, telephone hybrids, etc.
To use a mic input with a patch bay, use an external mic amplifier. Connect the line output of the mic amplifier to the patch bay and then normal it to a console line level input. Mic processors are connected in the same manner.
When processors requiring mic-level inputs are used, the microphone should connect to the mic processor directly, with the processor’s line-level output directly connected to an Input channel.
Unbalanced Analog Connections
Even though all analog inputs and outputs are active and balanced, unbalanced consumer or “semipro” equipment can be connected to the console For best results use an IHF-
PRO match box. If a match box is not available, unbalanced analog devices can connect per the following illustration. Keep unbal anced cable lengths as short as possible.
When an unbalanced device must be connected to a console analog balanced output, and an IHF-PRO match box is not available, do not tie the low (-) and shield pins together to “unbalance” the signal. The low pin must always be left “floating,” as shown below.
6
5
4
3
2
1
Connectors
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Pin numbering is always shown from the wire entry end into contact
The X-mixer uses AMP MR series connectors for ease of installation and servicing. The connectors are polarized so that they can not be inserted backwards.
L
R
L
R
Connecting Balanced Devices to X-mixer Analog Inputs
Shields
Analog Inputs (stereo line)
(9-pin connector signals)
6
7
4
5
8
9
2
3
Pin
1
Signal Description
High (+), left channel
Low (-), left channel
High (+), right channel
High (-), right channel
Audio & Logic ground
Shield Ground
Source Start output logic
Source Stop output logic
Channel On-off control logic
Connecting Balanced Devices to X-mixer Analog Outputs
Analog Outputs (stereo line)
(6-pin connector signals)
4
5
6
2
3
Pin
1
Signal Description
High (+), left channel
Low (-), left channel
High (+), right channel
High (-), right channel
Audio & Logic ground
Shield Ground
Shields
L
R
Connecting Unbalanced Devices to X-mixer Analog Inputs
Shields
Analog Inputs (stereo line)
(9-pin connector signals)
6
7
4
5
8
9
2
3
Pin
1
Signal Description
High (+), left channel
Low (-), left channel
High (+), right channel
High (-), right channel
Audio & Logic ground
Shield Ground
Source Start output logic
Source Stop output logic
Channel On-off control logic
L
R
Connecting Unbalanced Devices to X-mixer Analog Outputs
(nominal output level is -2 dBu)
Shields
Analog Outputs (stereo line)
(6-pin connector signals)
4
5
6
2
3
Pin
1
Signal Description
High (+), left channel
Low (-), left channel
High (+), right channel
High (-), right channel
Audio & Logic ground
Shield Ground
(make no connections to pins 2 and 4)
7
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
DIGITAL AUDIO
CONNECTIONS
Digital Connections
All digital inputs use nine-pin AMP MR connectors. These connections input AES-3
(AES/EBU) compatible signals.
All digital outputs use six-pin AMP MR connectors. These connections output AES-
3 (AES/EBU) compatible signals.
S/PDIF Signals
To connect a S/PDIF digital device to an
X-mixer digital input, use a 249 ohm resistor to properly terminate the S/PDIF cable.
Install the resistor onto the connector per the following illustration. Alternately, an unbalanced-to-balanced line transformer may be used.
Digital Connection Notes: AES/EBU outputs cannot connect directly to S/PDIF inputs, a signal conversion interface must be used. Some S/PDIF devices may not work with the X-mixer‘s digital inputs, even with the additional load resistor, due to nonstandard signal levels or protocols in the S/PDIF device.
Connecting SPDIF Devices to X-mixer AES-3 Inputs
(impedance matching)
Signal
The S/PDIF output signal is lower than the AES3 output signal but is sufficient for the AES3 input. The resistor is used to reduce the 110 ohm input impedance of the AES3 input to the 75 ohms of the
S/PDIF driver and cable. This circuit does not provide the ground isolation of the transformer converter circuit.
Shield
249 ohm resistor
DESCRIPTION
Interface
Connector
Impedance
Output Level
Max Output
Max Current
Min Input
Cable
Max Distance
Digital Audio Serial Interfaces
AES3
Balanced
XLR-3
110 ohm
2-7 Vpp
7 Vpp
64 mA
0.2 V twisted pair
100 m
AES3id
Unbal
BNC
75 ohm
1.0 Vpp
1.2 Vpp
1.6 mA
0.32 V
Coax
1000 m
S/PDIF
Unbal
RCA
75 ohm
0.5 Vpp
0.6 Vpp
8 mA
0.2 V
Coax
10 m
TYPES OF DIGITAL AUDIO SERIAL INTERFACES: Two types of digital audio serial interfaces are in wide use today (1) AES3 (formerly AES/EBU) and (2) S/PDIF. The AES3 format has two varieties (AES3 & AES3id) designed for different cables and maximum cable lengths. The
S/PDIF format is designed for short cable lengths and inexpensive cables. The differences between the standards is outlined in the chart above.
AES3 & S/PDIF COMPATIBILITY: AES3 and S/PDIF are not the same. The data formats themselves are the same but the data in the packets are different between the two formats. An identifier bit tells the decoder whether the stream is AES3 or S/PDIF. Because of this identifier bit, you can not always convert between AES3 and S/PDIF with a signal conversion interface.
Digital Inputs 13 - 14
balanced, AES-3 compliant
(9-pin connector signals)
6
7
4
5
8
9
2
3
Pin
1
Signal Description
High (+), digital input
Low (-), digital input not assigned not assigned
Audio & Logic ground
Shield Ground
Source Start output logic
Source Stop output logic
Channel On-off control logic
Connecting SPDIF Devices to X-mixer AES-3 Inputs
(transformer isolation and
impedance matching)
Signal
The S/PDIF output signal is lower than the AES3 output signal but is sufficient for the AES3 input. The transformer is used to match impedance between the 75 ohm S/PDIF output and 110 ohm AES3 input and to provide ground isolation.
75
1 : 1.21
110
Shield
Digital Inputs 13 - 14
balanced, AES-3 compliant
(9-pin connector signals)
6
7
4
5
8
9
2
3
Pin
1
Signal Description
High (+), digital input
Low (-), digital input not assigned not assigned
Audio & Logic ground
Shield Ground
Source Start output logic
Source Stop output logic
Channel On-off control logic
8
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
PERIPHERAL DEVICE LOGIC
CONNECTIONS
Starting and Stopping Peripherals
All logic outputs for the console are high current open collector logic sinks to ground. The open collector logic in the console can sink up to
50 milliamps and 12 VDC into ground.
This type of open collector logic output can directly connect to many peripheral devices without an interface. Because this direct logic connection requires the grounds between the console and the peripheral to be connected, then a potential of a ground loop is created. If the cable is short and the studio has a good ground system, then the noise can be inaudible.
If the peripheral device logic requires higher voltages or currents than the console open collector logic is rated ...OR... if it is important to not have a ground reference through the control logic, then an interface circuit is required. Examples of isolated interfaces would be a powered mechanical relay, solid state relay, or optoisolator.
The circuit on this page illustrates how to use the console logic output to drive an external relay.
Because an independent power source is used and the dry relay contacts are the only logic connections to the peripheral device, there is no current path between the console and the peripheral. That means there is no connection through the logic that can create half of a ground loop.
Peripheral Device Logic Interface
(example: starting or stopping a source) to Peripheral
Logic Input
+12VDC
Logic
Output
(maximum
12VDC, 50mA)
+
+5
VDC
Relay -
Ground
Analog Inputs (stereo line)
(9-pin connector signals)
6
7
4
5
8
9
2
3
Pin
1
Signal Description
High (+), left channel
Low (-), left channel
High (+), right channel
High (-), right channel
Audio & Logic ground
Shield Ground
Source Start output logic
Source Stop output logic
Channel On-off control logic
+5
VDC
Power
Supply
NOTE: about Ground Loops
A ground loop is created when more than one ground path exists between two pieces of electronic audio equipment in a signal chain. This creates an efficient low frequency loop antenna which receives energy from stray 60 cycle power fields. The 60 cycle current induced in the antenna creates a voltage difference between the two pieces of equipment due to the finite impedance of the ground loop. This 60 cycle voltage is then added to the audio signal as a low frequency hum. The only way to eliminate the possibility of a ground loop is to design the system in such a way that there is only ONE ground path between the two pieces of audio equipment.
The most common ground loop is created with the AC power ground as one half of the loop and the audio ground in the shield wire as the second half of the loop. Because AC power ground is almost always connected between two pieces of equipment, the audio shield ...OR... a ground through the console logic interface can easily provide the second half of a ground loop.
It is interesting to note that consumer stereo systems are designed with an AC power/audio shield wire ground loop built in, and yet they can be extremely high performance. This demonstrates that studio systems with short cable lengths and very low resistance grounds can perform very well without any audible hum.
TYPICAL
GROUND
LOOP
GROUND PATH #1
SHIELD
GROUND PATH #2
THROUGH AC GROUND
CHASSIS
GROUND
EARTH
GROUND
SIGNA;L
GROUND
EARTH
GROUND
9
MISCELLANEOUS
LOGIC CONNECTIONS
Warning Lamp
All logic outputs for the console are high current open collector logic sinks to ground.
This type of logic output can directly connect to many peripheral devices without an interface. The open collector logic can sink up to 50 milliamps and a maximum of 12
VDC.
If the warning light control logic requires higher voltages or currents than the console open collector logic is rated, an interface circuit is required. Examples would be a powered mechanical relay, solid state relay, or optoisolator. The circuit on this page illustrates how to use the console logic output to drive an external relay.
NOTE: do NOT use the console muting logic to directly switch the AC line voltage to the lamp.
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
Warning Lamp Interface Connections
Control Room
Warning Lamp
+12VDC
Logic
Output
(maximum
12VDC, 50mA)
Ground
+
+5
VDC
Relay -
Note: Do not use the console muting logic to directly switch the AC line voltage to the lamp
Miscellaneous Logic Output
open collector darlington to ground
(9-pin connector signals)
6
7
4
5
8
9
2
3
Pin
1
Signal Description
Out #1, 500mA ground sink
Out #2, 500mA ground sink
Out #3, 500mA ground sink
Out #4, 500mA ground sink
Audio & Logic ground
Shield Ground
Out #5, 500mA ground sink
Out #6, 500mA ground sink
CR Mute, 500mA ground sink
+5
VDC
Power
Supply
10
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
MISCELLANEOUS
CONSOLE SYSTEMS
Talkback
All digital inputs use nine-pin AMP MR connectors. These connections input AES-3
(AES/EBU) compatible signals.
All digital outputs use six-pin AMP MR connectors. These connections outpu
Talkback
balanced, analog
(9-pin connector signals)
6
7
4
5
8
9
2
3
Pin
1
Signal Description
High (+), Talk output
Low (-), Talk output
High (+), Talk input
High (-), Talk input
Audio & Logic ground
Shield Ground not assigned
Talk out logic (3)
Talk in logic (2)
Remote
Studio
Amplified
Speaker
Talkback Simplified Connections
Push to Talk
X-mixer Console
pin 9 pin 5
Mic Amp pin 3 pin 4
Console
Cue
System pin 1 pin 2 Front Panel
Talkback switch
Control
Room Mic
Basic Telco System
A basic telco block diagram is illustrated at the right.
The output of the phone hybrid is brought to a console line level analog input. That fader channel is assigned as a Phone channel so that it will configure the console mix minus and other phone functions automatically.
The mix minus output of the console is connected to the telephone hybrid input. The mix minus has all of the console audio MINUS the caller’s voice so that there is not any feedback.
The console Telco channel logic can be used to pick up or disconnect the phone line auto matically as the channel is turned on and off.
If it desirable to record the caller, the “Assignable Audio Output” (assignable as a cue or record output) may be set up as a record output.
In that case it is connected to an audio recorder as shown.
CONSOLE
Telco
Channel
Input
Telco
Channel
Logic
Mix minus
Output
Assignable
Audio
Output
(Cue or Record)
Out
TELEPHONE
HYBRID
Logic
In
Phone
Line
In
AUDIO
RECORDER
11
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
DIP SWITCH SETTINGS
Two DIP switches for basic console setup are located at the left rear of the main console motherboard as shown in the illustration on this page.
DIP Switch or Advanced PC Setup
For most station applications, a PC is not required to set up the console. The
16 DIP switches on the console can perform the basic setup.
... To use the DIP switches and NOT the PC, set SWITCH BANK 2, SWITCH 1 to OFF
... To use the PC and NOT the DIP switches, set SWITCH BANK 2, SWITCH 1 to ON
DIP Switches Active
The setting for each of the DIP switches are listed in the illustration on this page.
Notes on DIP switch Settings
(a) Autocue is the feature where cue audio is heard in the monitor speakers instead of in a second set of cue speakers. The monitor signal is still present but dimmed behind the cue audio. If autocue is not enabled, a second set of powered cue speakers must be connected to the system’s cue output. Note that there are some options that disable the cue output and require cue by Autocue.
(b) Tallys are the logic associated with each input source. This is a global setting as ALL momentary or all sustained.
(c) Manual faders are the physical console faders. Use the Virtual fader setting when controlling the console remotely from a PC running virtual console software.
(d) The “In hand setting” is the 0VU position (2/3rds) on the channel slide faders.
(e) -10dB is the level used by consumer sources such as consumer CD players.
(f) Phone channel Setup:
Assign phone to channel based on 3 DIP switches setup as below:
Channel Setup 1 Setup 2 Setup 3
3
4
5
Off
On
Off
Off
Off
On
Off
Off
Off
6
7
8
9
On
Off
On
Off
On
Off
Off
On
Off
On
On
On
10 On On On
(g) If channels one or two are set as mics, then those channels will mute the control room monitor, cue output, and trigger the muting logic output when they are on.
(h) selecting channel 11 or 12 as the line input for channel 1 or 2 mics allows an external mic processor to be used with the main control room mic(s).
off ... on off ... on
SW 2 SW 3
DIP SWITCHES
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
MISC LOGIC
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
DIG #2 (CH 14)
SERIAL TO PC
4
5
6
2
3
7
8
SW 2
1 OFF - use dip switch
ON - ignore dip switch, use computer setup
OFF - autocue enabled
ON - autocue disabled
OFF - tallies pulsed
ON - tallies continuous
OFF - use manual faders
ON - use virtual PC faders, ignore manual faders
OFF - In Hand Setting +4 dB
ON - In Hand Setting 0 dB
OFF Channel 3 not -10 db input
ON - Channel 3 is -10dB input, boost by +12dB
OFF Channel 4 not -10 db input
ON - Channel 4 is -10dB input, boost by +12dB
OFF Channel 9 not -10 db input
ON - Channel 9 is -10dB input, boost by +12dB
7
8
5
6
SW 3
1
2
3
4
Phone Setup 1
Phone Setup 2
Phone Setup 3
OFF- Cue,
ON- Mix minus Record out
OFF - chan 1 is a mic
ON - chan 1 not a mic
OFF - chan 2 is mic
ON - chan 2 not a mic
OFF - chan 1 uses internal mic preamp
ON - chan 1 uses chan 11 line input
OFF - chan 2 uses internal mic preamp
ON - chan 2 uses chan 12 line input
12
TRIM POT ADJUSTMENTS
All trim pots are located on the main motherboard which is accessable by lifting and hinging back the VU meter housing
VU Meter Bus Level Adjustments
The Program, Audition, and Mono VU meters have trimpot adjust for setting the console to station level. As shipped from the factory, the VU meters are calibrated for +4dBu on the console outputs. Some stations may us 0dBu or +8dBu for their console outputs. These trimpots enable the setting of the console to your specific station level. To set the trim:
(a) Apply a signal to a console input.
(b) Connect a piece of test equipment to the console output you are adjusting.
(c) Raise the signal level (or fader) until the test equipment reads the desired console output level.
(d) Adjust the trimpot for the corresponding output until it reads zero on the VU meer.
(e) Repeat this procedure for all console outputs and associated VU meters.
Mic Gain Adjustments
The X-mixer console comes with two professional quality mic amplifiers. They are labeled MIC 1 and MIC 2. Each has a level adjust trimpot located on the main motherboard as displayed on this page.
Analog Stereo Line Level Input Adjustment
The console is calibrated at the factory for +4dBu analog source levels. To change channel gain for (-)10dBu consumer sources or other levels, you must connect a PC to the serial connector on the main motherboard and run the Setup software on the CDROM provided with the console. With this software, digital gain can be all inputs can be set for :
(a) +4dBu
(b) (-)10dBu
(c) incremental adjustment from (-)20 - +8dBu
Digital Source Input Level Adjustment
Digital level adjustment is accomplished with the PC setup software provided on CDROM with the console.
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
13
X-MIXER CONNECTION SUMMARY
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
14
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
PC Setup Software
Setup software for a Windows compatible PC computer is supplied with the console. The software has integrated Help. Refer to the integrated
Help for detailed instruction on use of the software.
The PC is connected to the console through an RS232 serial connection. Computers without RS232 connections built-in may use an external
USB to RS232 device.
Position Setup Page
The Position Setup page is displayed below. The software will display 14 fader channels.
This page selects for each fader channel:
(1) Source input
(2) Fader trim calibration
(3) Source logic
[mic, analog line, digital, remote],
[channel gain],
[pulsed or sustained],
(4) Misc setup
(5) Off-line mix
(6) Reset Timer
[specific to the type of source input selected],
[bus assignment],
[auto reset timer to 0 when channel on]
NOTE: this software may be updated from time to time due to new features. Refer to the integrated Help supplied with your console for a current description of this software.
15
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
PC Setup Software
Setup software for a Windows compatible PC computer is supplied with the console. The software has integrated Help. Refer to the integrated
Help for detailed instruction on use of the software.
The PC is connected to the console through an RS232 serial connection. Computers without RS232 connections built-in may use an external
USB to RS232 device.
Remote Selects Setup Page
The Remote Selects Setup page is displayed below. If clicked on with the mouse, each input will display a drop down box listing all of the input sources (mics, analog line, AES3 digital). Simply click on the selection for each button. The same source can be selected as many times as desired.
Once your selections have been made, remember to click on the SAVE CHANGES button at the bottom of the page or your changes will be lost.
NOTE: this software may be updated from time to time due to new features. Refer to the integrated Help supplied with your console for a current description of this software.
16
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
PC Setup Software
Setup software for a Windows compatible PC computer is supplied with the console. The software has integrated Help. Refer to the integrated
Help for detailed instruction on use of the software.
The PC is connected to the console through an RS232 serial connection. Computers without RS232 connections built-in may use an external
USB to RS232 device.
Miscellaneous Setup Page
The Miscellaneous Setup page is displayed below.
(1) Autocue [enable or disable]
(2) Autocue Attenuation
(3) In-hand setting
[dB ducking of CR monitor signal below cue]
[prefader level for Cue and Off-line mix]
Factory Service Use only:
do NOT use without contacting the customer service dept.
(1) Command Line Terminal [RS232 terminal window for hand entered commands]
(2) Firmware Update [update software on the motherboard]
(3) Sine Wave Output [test sine wave output]
NOTE: this software may be updated from time to time due to new features. Refer to the integrated Help supplied with your console for a current description of this software.
17
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
Operation
The X-mixer console is designed for extreme ease of use.
INPUT SOURCES
The X-MIX-14-14 console has 14 source inputs :2 mic, 10 analog stereo line, 2 digital AES3.
The X-MIX-14-22 console has 22 source inputs :2 mic, 10 analog stereo line, 10 digital AES3.
INPUT CHANNELS
The X-mixer-14 has fourteen fader chanels Through the PC setup software, any fader channel can be assigned any of the input sources.
TELCO CHANNEL
The console has a single Telco mix minus bus that is extremely powerful and user friendly. Any of the fader channels can be selected as the Telco channel.
MONITOR SYSTEM
The console features a complete monitoring system with control room monitor, headphones, cue, and talkback to a second studio.
Mono Mic Channels
Channel Input the console features single input per channel for ease of use.
Pgm, Aud, Mono assigns the channel to any combination of these three buses.
Cue sends the prefader output of the microphone to the Telco mix minus bus to talk to the caller. The button is lit when cue is active
Fader set the fader to the reference line (-12dB0 to achieve 0 VU on the program output meters with a nominal +4dBu analog input signal. This position provides unity gain on the digital inputs.
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
Stereo Line Channels
Channel Input the console features single input per channel for ease of use.
Pgm, Aud, Mono assigns the channel to any combination of these three buses.
Cue sends the prefader audio to the
Cue system and to the operators headphones. The button is lit when cue is active
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
Fader set the fader to the reference line (-12dB0 to achieve 0 VU on the program output meters with a nominal +4dBu analog input signal. This position provides unity gain on the digital inputs.
On-off button Turns the channel on or off adding or removing the channel from all of the program buses. Also initiates the console tally logic.
18
On-off button Turns the channel on or off adding or removing the channel from all of the program buses. Also initiates the console logic to start source, and stop source.
TELCO OPERATION
The X-mixer has an easy to use and yet powerful Telco system. It supports a single mix minus bus for a single phone hybrid. Any of the 10 line level source inputs can be assigned in the PC setup software utility as a Telco channel.
Talking to the Caller
To simply speak directly to the caller, activate the CUE button on the local mic channel. Any other audio that the caller may be hearing will be dimmed and the mic will be heard. To listen directly to the caller, activate the CUE button on the
Telco channel. The caller audio will be audible in the cue system as if you were cueing any other source.
Bus Assignments
The caller can be assigned to any ONE of the
3 main buses (Pgm, Aud, or Mono). More than one bus can not be selected because the caller’s mix minus bus must follow that bus assign ment.
Phone Section of Operator Panel
The interlocked bus selector buttons (Pgm,
Aud, & Off-line) select what the caller will hear when the Telco channel is off or no buses are assigned on the Telco channel. The channels assigned to the Off-line mix bus are selected with the PC setup software utility.
Channel On/off Button
The button is push once for On and push again for Off. When turned on, the source control logic will pick up the caller’s line. When turned off, the source logic will release the call-
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E er’s line.
When the channel is Off, the caller’s mix minus bus will be fed by the selection from the Phone section of the operators panel
(Pgm, Aud, or Off-line).
When the channel is On and no bus is assigned in the Telco channel, then the caller’s mix minus bus will also be fed by the selection from the Phone section of the operators panel. If the channel is On and a bus is assigned in the Telco channel, then the caller’s mix minus bus is fed from the selected Telco bus (Pgm, Aud, Mono).
Telco Record Output
The console has an “Assignable Output” that can be setup as either a special Cue output or as a Record output that follows the Mix minus bus assignment.
Cue: push to talk to the caller.
(assigns the mic prefader output to the caller mixminus bus for offline talkback to the caller)
CR Mic
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
Pgm: push for live On Air operation
Aud: push for Off air operation
Mono: push for Off air operation
(momentary push-push & interlocking switches. Assigns the Telco channel to any
ONE (or none) of these three buses and feeds that bus (minus the caller) to the caller mix-minus feed. Only one bus can be active because only one bus can be sent to the caller. NOTE: all 3 buses can be deselected, in which case the bus selected in the
PHONE section [Pgm, Aud, Off-line] is fed to the caller mix minus bus)
Cue: push to hear the caller in the cue system
(sends the prefader audio (Caller) to the
Cue system and to the operators headphones. The button is lit when cue s active)
Telco channel
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Cue
Phone
Start
Stop
Reset
Auto
TIMER
Aud
Off
Line
PHONE
Pgm
Phone section these 3 buttons are interlocked. They select the mix minus feed to the caller when (1) theTelco channel is On, and
(2) the Telco channel bus assigns are off.
CUE
On-off button: Turns the channel on or off, adding or removing the channel from the program bus.
( Also initiates the console logic to pick up
(On) or hang up (0ff) the phone line)
19
CONTROL ROOM MONITOR & TIMER
The console has a full featured broadcast monitoring system. It includes a control room monitor, headphones, cue, talkback, & uptimer system.
The control room monitor can select between an external (usually off air) input,
Program bus, Audition bus, and Mono bus.
The monitor output has an individual level control.
The headphones follow the monitor select switch and have an individual level control.
There is no headphone jack in the console chassis. The headphones have an audio output which connects to an external audio amplifier. The headphone jack is typically embedded into the studio furniture.
The cue system features Autocue and a separate “Assignable Output” that can be setup as a cue output for an external amp and speaker (or Record output for the Telco system). Whenever a fader channel is placed into cue, the monitor audio is dimmed by an amount set in the PC setup utility, and the cue audio is played over top. Autocue also operates into the Headphones. If an external cue amp and speaker are used then the autocue feature can be defeated in the console setup.
Whenever a local microphone is turned on, the console muting system is activated.
This results in the monitor and cue outputs being muted to avoid feedback. A logic out-
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E put is also activated to drive an appropriate
On Air Warning light.
The timer features manual and automatic control. When the Auto button is active on the operator control panel, the timer is reset to zero whenever certain console channels are turned on. The channels that will reset the timer are selected in the PC software setup utility. The operator panel has switches for manually starting, stopping, and resetting the timer.
Operation of the control room monitor system is displayed and explained below.
Timer control
Timer control
Auto
: if the auto button is active then the timer will be reset to 0 whenever an input channel (with its reset setup on) is turned on.
Manual
: (Auto is off)
The front panel buttons will Start,
Stop, or Reset (to 0) the timer.
Phone section these 3 buttons are interlocked. They select the mix minus feed to the caller when (1) theTelco channel is On, and (2) the
Telco channel bus assigns are off.
Cue Volume controls the level of the cue output.
Autocue no front panel control.
Setup by DIP switch or PC. When a channel is placed into cue, the monitor audio dims and Cue audio is heard in the Monitor speakers.
Control Room Monitor
Start
Stop
Reset
Auto
TIMER
Pgm
Aud
Off
Line
PHONE
Ext
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Monitor Selector the monitor
(with headphone following) can select an external (usually off-air) feed, Program bus, Audition bus, or the Mono bus
TALK
BACK
Talkback push to send an audio feed of the Control room mic plus logic to an external studio for intercom purposes.
Headphone Volume controls the level of the headphone output. The headphone output drives an external headphone amplifier and headphone jack. There is no headphone jack in the console mainframe.
HEAD
PHONE
CUE Monitor Volume controls the level of the monitor output.
MONITOR
20
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
REMOTE LINE SELECTORS (RLS)
The remote selector has two 6 position banks of switches.
X-mixer-14 model
For remarkable flexibility, each switch may be assigned to any of the 14 (or 22) source inputs in the console: mic, analog line, AES digital. The only limitation is that a Telco input may not be assigned to a remote selector.
One powerful feature of the remote selectors is that source logic is supported if a source is assigned to the remote switch.
Source assignment is performed in the PC setup software utility.
Binary Logic for External switcher control
The RLS switch banks also provides 3 bit binary logic outputs for interfacing to an external routing switcher (not supplied).
REMOTE 1 REMOTE 2
VU METER HOUSING
TIMER
Program Audition Mono
The VU Meter housing has 5 analog VU meters and the count up timer. There are no operator adjustable controls on the VU meter housing.
Timer controls are located on the operator panel below the housing. Auto reset of the timer when an input fader channel is turned on is set up in the PC Setup software utility.
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T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
Equipment Description
SIMPLICITY
The X-mixer console is designed for ease of installation, ease of service, and ease of use. The basic console has 3 metal panels, 4-5 PC boards, and an external modular power supply. Most
ICs are socketed for ease of board level repair. The bare minimum of surface mount parts are used. All parts are professional quality for high performance and long life.
CHASSIS.
The mainframe consists of a welded aluminum bottom chassis with an aluminum operator panel and VU meter housing. The operator panel is hinged t o p r o v i d e a c c e s s t o t h e m a i n motherboard for servicing. The VU meter panel is hinged for access to all connectors and adjustments for installation.
To ensure high RF shielding, all audio wiring shields are grounded directly to the chassis through each connector. A ground screw at the left rear of the chassis provides a connection point to tie the chassis to the studio technical ground reference.
MOTHERBOARD
All analog and digital audio processing is accomplished on a single motherboard. A physical layout of the board and block diagram are provided on a following pages.
OPTION BOARD
The standard X-MIX-14-14 console comes with 2 mic sources, 10 stereo analog line sources, and two AES3 digital audio sources. The X-MIX-14-22 adds an additional board to the console to add 8 AES3 digital inputs and 2 mic preamps.
POWER SUPPLY
The supply is external to the console mainframe to reduce hum and noise. It is what is commonly called a “line lump” configuration. It is a compact module with a 6 foot AC power cable and a 6 foot DC cable that connects to t h e r i g h t r e a r o f t h e c o n s o l e motherboard.
The power supply has DC outputs of:
(+) 5 volts, 4 amps
(+) 12 volts, 2 amps
(-) 12 volts. 0.5 amps
Physical size: 3" x 1 3/4" x 6"
Input: 100-240VAC, 50-60Hz, 1.6A
VU METER HOUSING
The VU meter housing hinges back to provide access to the motherboard connectors and trim pots. The housing itself contains 5 VU meters and a timer.
The VU meters are analog and are driven from the motherboard with associated trimpots for level adjust.
The timer is a custom up timer with minutes and seconds. The timer chassis and board are attached to the VU meter housing with two screws from behind the face. A single cable attaches the timer to the console motherboard through a multipin connector.
FRONT PANEL
T h e f r o n t p a n e l h a s t h r e e motherboards. The first 2 boards have the switches for the channel assign ments. The second board has the switches for the control room monitor and remote selector switches. Associated electronics on the boards drives the
22 switch LEDs. The monitor, headphone, and cue pots have cables and are plugged into the motherboard. Use of plugs (not direct soldered) simplifies servicing of the console.
X-mixer Layout
CONSOLE SIDE VIEW
shown with control surface and VU meter housing set to its service position
VU housing hinged open
Cable access holes
Power
connector
IO connectors
TIMER
Timer module
IO connectors
RS232 connector to
PC
Main
Motherboard
Option
Board
On-off switches
Slide faders
10 ch control board
Control room monitor board
Monitor,
Headphone,
Cue pots
Operator panel hinged open
COUNTERTOP VIEW
POWER SUPPLY
Motherboard Layout
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
23
Functional Block Diagram
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
Mic #1 In
Trim
Mic
Trim
Mic #2 In Mic
A/D
A/D
Analog
Stereo
Input #1
Analog
Stereo
Input #2
Analog
Stereo
Input #3
Analog
Stereo
Input #4
Analog
Stereo
Input #5
Analog
Stereo
Input #6
Analog
Stereo
Input #7
Analog
Stereo
Input #8
Analog
Stereo
Input #9
Analog
Stereo
Input #10
AES3
Input
#1
AES3
Input
#2
External
Monitor
Input
Talkback
Input
A/D
A/D
A/D
A/D
A/D
A/D
A/D
A/D
A/D
A/D
AES
3 In
AES
3 In
A/D
A/D
D
I
G
D I
I T
A
I L
T
A
L
I
H
E
R
S
W
I H
T
C
#1
#2
#3
#4
#5
#6
#1
#2
#3
#4
#5
#6
Logic for all Source Inputs
(ground source and sink)
(9-pin connector signals)
7
8
9
4
5
2
3
6
Pin
1
Signal Description
----------
----------
----------
----------
Audio & Logic ground
Shield Ground
Source Start output logic
Source Stop output logic
Channel On-off control logic
FADER CH #1
Fader
Digital
Gain
Adjust On-
Off
Off-line
FADER CH #2
Fader
Digital
Gain
Adjust On-
Off
Off-line
FADER CH #3
Fader
Digital
Gain
Adjust On-
Off
Off-line
Pgm
Aud
Mono
M(-)
Cue
Pgm
Aud
Mono
M(-)
Cue
Pgm
Aud
Mono
M(-)
Cue
FADER CH #11
Fader
Digital
Gain
Adjust On-
Off
Off-line
Pgm
Aud
Mono
M(-)
Cue
M
I
X
E
R
B
U
S
T
A
L
D
I
G
I
FADER CH #12
Fader
Digital
Gain
Adjust On-
Off
Off-line
Pgm
Aud
Mono
M(-)
Cue
D/A
Pgm
Aud
Off-line
Phone
Select
(electronically interlocked)
AES
3 Out
D/A
AES
3 Out
D/A
D/A
Talkback
Output with Logic
PGM
AES3 output
PGM
Analog
Output
AUD
AES3 output
AUD
Analog
Output
MONO
Analog
Output
Mix Minus
Analog
Output
Ext
Pgm
Aud
Mono
Autocue
Monitor
Volume
Mute
Headphone
Volume
D/A
D/A
Volume
Mute
D/A open collector transistor to ground
(50ma,
12VDC max)
Talkback
24
NOTES:
(1) All logic outputs are open collector transister logic to ground (50ma, 12VDC max)
(2) To activate any logic input, connect it to ground through a dry contact closure
(3) All analog inputs are active balanced.
(4) All analog outputs are active balanced
(5) All mixing is digital with 32 bit accumulators
(6) This diagram represents a model X-mixer-10 only with the TRS switchers assigned to channels
9 & 10.
Timer Logic to Timer
Module
RLS #1
Logic
RLS #2
Logic
Monitor
Analog
Output
Headphone
Analog
Output
Assignable
Analog
Output
(Cue or Record)
Muting
Logic
Output
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
Parts & Repair Services
FIELD REPAIR
All of the switches, button caps and faders on X-mixer are easily field replaceable.
Although schematics are available in the X-mixer Technical CD-ROM , it is recommended that circuit boards be returned to the factory for component servicing of any non-socketed parts.
PARTS & REPAIR INFORMATION
Spare parts and accessories are available from the Arrakis customer service department. Most repair parts are shipped within 24 hours, but circuit boards and other assemblies may have lead times exceeding two weeks, so order spare parts accordingly.
Parts returned for service, exchange or credit must have a Return Material Authori-zation (RMA) tracking number assigned to them by Customer Service Items returned without an RMA number written on the outside of the pack-aging are subject to customer return or to additional handling fees.
To order parts or request an RMA, contact Customer Service by phone, fax, e-mail or post.
All items are shipped FOB Loveland, Colorado, using ground service, unless otherwise specified at time of order. Overnight or Next Day A.M. de-livery is also available for most items.
SPARE & REPLACEMENT
PARTS INFORMATION
Part #, Description or Use
1030-605 VU METER- AL29 REAR ADJ., PRO R
1030-610 VU METER- AL29 REAR ADJ., PRO L
1030-625 VU METER- AL29 REAR ADJ., AUD R
1030-630 VU METER- AL29 REAR ADJ., AUD L
1030-631 VU METER- AL29 REAR ADJUST - MONO
6000-115 CABLE INTERCONNECTION.- A-
6000-120 CABLE -INTERCONNECTION. -B-
6000-125 CABLE - GROUND WIRE-
6000-145 10 CH MASTER HARNESS
6000-149 STUFFED TIMER BD.
6000-170 CABLE - SLIDE FADER
6000-175 ON/OFF SWITCH -
6000-180 MOD POT (HDPH)(MONITOR)(CUE)
6000-185 CABLE -C.R.MON. INTERCONNECT
6000-199 STUFFED C.R.MONITOR BOARD
6000-209 STUFFED DIGITAL MAIN BD
6000-224 STUFFED 10 CH. BD.
6000-235 SPARES & INSTALL KIT 10CH
X-mixer-14 model only
6000-146 14CH MASTER HARNESS
6000-236 SPARES & INSTALL KIT 14CH
6000-239 4 CH BOARD
INSTALLATION KIT PARTS
The Tool and Connector kits supplied with each console contain these parts:
4
1
1
1
1
QTY
10
16
204
PART # DESCRIPTION
1005-451 HOUSING - 6 POSITION - MINI
1005-452 HOUSING - 9 POSITION - MINI
1005-461 TERMINAL- AMP-MINI 26-18 awg
1020-050 IC- DUAL OP AMP, AUDIO, 8 PIN
1030-389 POWER SUPPLY EXTERNAL
1030-715 TOOL- CRIMP
1200-130 OPS MANUAL
X-mixer CD
25
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
Maintenance
The X-mixer console requires no periodic maintenance with the exception of occasional cleaning.
Cleaning Switches
All switches are sealed and require no cleaning.
Cleaning Slide Faders
The slide faders are high quality conductive plastic. The slide faders may be cleaned using warm water. They do not require disassembly.
Remove the fader’s knob by pulling up on it. Remove the fader from the console by removing the two mounting screws, clipping any cable ties if used, and then carefully unplug the connector from the PC board.
To clean, simply hold the fader under a stream of warm tap water and operate the fader back and forth for 50-100 times. For extremely dirty faders, a mild soap solution may be used. Allow the fader to dry totally before using. This may take as much as 10 hours.
IMPORTANT- do not use solvents, cleansers or sprays on the faders. The warm water with mild soap technique is recommended by the manufacturer.
Replacing Rotary Faders
All rotary faders are sealed conductive plastic units with stainless steel shafts. They require no periodic maintenance and can not be cleaned.
To replace a pot you must first remove the knob. To remove the knob, pry the knob cover off the top of the knob to reveal a collet nut. Loosen the nut to release the knob. Lift the knob off the shaft. Next remove the nut on the threaded shaft of the pot. The pot is then removed from the back of the panel.
Cleaning Console surfaces
Use mild soap and warm water only. Abrasive cleaners and solvents will ruin the console paint and plastic surfaces.
Routine Parts Replacement
Typical control part life specifications are listed below. Abuse can reduce the life or destroy a control.
On Off switches
Momentary switches
Faders
Fader lamps (LED)
4,000,000 operations
10,000,000 operations
20,000 operations (for 10% resistance change) no routine replacement
26
Accessories
Button Engraving
Input channels come standard without engraving.
Custom engraving on the button caps can be ordered at the time of purchase or engraved replacement button caps can be ordered once the input sources have been determined. Each button cap can have one or two lines of engraving with up to four alphanumeric charac-ters and a ½ character punctuation divider (space, period, hyphen, slash, backslash, etc.) on each line. Custom engraving can be specified when a blank button cap is ordered.
Fader Knobs
Input channels come standard with black fader knobs. Various other colored fader knobs are available. The table identifies the part numbers by knob color and typical source.
Available Colors: black red yellow green blue white gray orange
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
27
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
Technical Services CDROM
RELEASE 1.0
©2005 Arrakis Systems inc. All rights reserved.
X-mixer, X-mixer logo, and Arrakis logo are trademarks of Arrakis corporation.
Made and printed in the USA.
Part # X-mix-CD-2005
System Requirements
• PC using Pentium or greater processor
• Microsoft® Windows 98SE or higher
• Minimum of 64 MB of RAM
• CD-ROM drive
• RS232 serial port (for advanced setup of the console)
• 40 MB of available hard-disk space (for complete installation of all files)
CD-ROM Contents
• Read-me Install Information (text file)
• X-mixer Installation & Operation Manual (PDF file)
• X-mixer Setup software for Windows PC computer
• X-mixer Schematic Diagrams and Board Physical Layouts
Console Motherboard
10 channel Control board
4 channel Control board (X-mixer -14 only)
Control Room Monitor Control board
• X-mixer Motherboard firmware update software
The X-mixer Technical Service CD-ROM is supplied with the console installation kit.
28
Arrakis Systems inc
Street:
City, State:
Phone:
E-mail:
Internet:
6604 Powell Street
Loveland, Colorado
1-970-461-0730 [email protected]
www.arrakis-systems.com
T H E X - M I X E R D I G I T A L C O N S O L E
29
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Table of contents
- 22 Chassis
- 22 Motherboard
- 22 Option Board
- 22 Power Supply
- 22 VU Meter Housing
- 22 Front Panel
- 23 Motherboard Layout
- 24 Block Diagram
- 25 Field Repair
- 25 Parts & Repair Information
- 25 Installation Kits Part Listing
- 26 Maintenance & Service
- 27 Button Engraving
- 27 Fader Knobs
- 28 Release, Req., Contents
- 29 Contact information