Sierra Wireless Raven XE User guide
Sierra Wireless Raven XE is a cellular router that provides reliable and secure wireless internet access for a variety of devices. It features EV-DO connectivity for fast data speeds and supports dynamic and static IP addresses. The Raven XE offers various connection methods, including USB, virtual serial port, and networking, making it versatile for different setups. With built-in IPSec and GRE VPN capabilities, it ensures secure data transmission.
விளம்பரம்
விளம்பரம்
AirLink Raven XE
User Guide
20080616
Rev 2.0
Important
Notice
Safety and
Hazards
Limitation of
Liability
Preface
Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can never be guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost. Although significant delays or losses of data are rare when wireless devices such as the Sierra Wireless AirLink Raven XE are used in a normal manner with a well-constructed network, the Sierra Wireless AirLink Raven XE should not be used in situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind to the user or any other party, including but not limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Sierra Wireless accepts no responsibility for damages of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or received using the Sierra Wireless AirLink Raven XE, or for failure of the Sierra Wireless AirLink Raven XE to transmit or receive such data.
Do not operate the Sierra Wireless AirLink Raven XE in areas where blasting is in progress, where explosive atmospheres may be present, near medical equipment, near life support equipment, or any equipment which may be susceptible to any form of radio interference. In such areas, the Sierra Wireless
AirLink Raven XE MUST BE POWERED OFF. The Sierra Wireless AirLink Raven
XE can transmit signals that could interfere with this equipment.
Do not operate the Sierra Wireless AirLink Raven XE in any aircraft, whether the aircraft is on the ground or in flight. In aircraft, the Sierra Wireless AirLink Raven
XE MUST BE POWERED OFF. When operating, the Sierra Wireless AirLink
Raven XE can transmit signals that could interfere with various onboard systems.
Note: Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground and the door is open. Sierra Wireless AirLink Raven XE may be used at this time.
The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the Sierra Wireless
AirLink Raven XE while in control of a vehicle. Doing so will detract from the driver or operator's control and operation of that vehicle. In some states and provinces, operating such communications devices while in control of a vehicle is an offence.
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Sierra Wireless. SIERRA WIRELESS AND
ITS AFFILIATES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL
DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, GENERAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL,
PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR REVENUE
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE ANY SIERRA WIRELESS
PRODUCT, EVEN IF SIERRA WIRELESS AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES HAS BEEN
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR THEY ARE
FORESEEABLE OR FOR CLAIMS BY ANY THIRD PARTY.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Sierra Wireless and/or its affiliates aggregate liability arising under or in connection with the Sierra Wireless product, regardless of the number of events, occurrences, or claims giving rise to liability, be in excess of the price paid by the purchaser for the Sierra Wireless product.
Rev 2.0 Mar.10
i
ii
Raven XE
Patents
Copyright
Trademarks
Contact
Information
Portions of this product may be covered by some or all of the following US patents:
5,515,013
6,191,741
6,653,979
6,968,171
D459,303
5,629,960
6,199,168
6,697,030
6,985,757
5,845,216
6,339,405
6,785,830
7,023,878
5,847,553
6,359,591
6,845,249
7,053,843
5,878,2345,890,0575,929,8156,169,884
6,400,3366,516,2046,561,8516,643,501
6,847,8306,876,6976,879,5856,886,049
7,106,5697,145,2677,200,512D442,170 and other patents pending.
This product includes technology licensed from:
QUALCOMM
®
3G
Licensed by QUALCOMM Incorporated under one or more of the following United
States patents and/or their counterparts in other nations:
4,901,307
5,414,796
5,568,483
5,056,109
5,416,797
5,600,754
5,101,501
5,490,165
5,657,420
5,109,390
5,504,773
5,659,569
5,228,0545,267,2615,267,2625,337,338
5,506,8655,511,0735,535,2395,544,196
5,710,7845,778,338
Manufactured or sold by Sierra Wireless or its licensees under one or more patents licensed from InterDigital Group.
© 2010 Sierra Wireless. All rights reserved.
AirCard
®
and “Heart of the Wireless Machine
®
” are registered trademarks of
Sierra Wireless. Watcher
®
is a trademark of Sierra Wireless, registered in the
European Community. AirLink™ and AceWare™ are trademarks of Sierra
Wireless.
Sierra Wireless, the Sierra Wireless logo, the red wave design, and the red-tipped antenna are trademarks of Sierra Wireless.
Windows
®
is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
QUALCOMM
®
is a registered trademark of QUALCOMM Incorporated. Used under license.
Other trademarks are the property of the respective owners.
Support Desk:
Sales Desk:
Phone: 1-877-231-1144
Hours: 5:00 AM to 5:00 PM Pacific Time,
Monday to Friday, except US Holidays
E-mail: [email protected]
Phone: 1-510-624-4200
1-604-232-1488
Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Pacific Time
E-mail:
20080616
Preface
Post: Sierra Wireless America
39677 Eureka Drive
Newark, CA
USA 94560
Sierra Wireless
13811 Wireless Way
Richmond, BC
Canada V6V 3A4
Fax: 1-510-624-4299
1-604-231-1109
Web: www.sierrawireless.com
Consult our website for up-to-date product descriptions, documentation, application notes, firmware upgrades, troubleshooting tips, and press releases: www.sierrawireless.com
Revision
History
Revision number
Release date
1.x
2.x
Q2:2009
Q1:2010
Changes
Raven XE documentation created and revised.
Raven XE documentation revised and updated with new features and enhancements. ALEOS User Guide, which covers the configuration of the device information, is now a seperate guide.
Rev 2.0 Mar.10
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Raven XE iv 20080616
Contents
Dynamic vs. Static IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Tools and Reference Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Activating your Raven XE on your cellular provider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
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1
Configuring through ACEmanager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Activating Using AT Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Using Direct Commands to the Internal Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
PassThru mode through AT Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Hardware Installation of the Raven XE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Connecting to a Computer or other Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Inputs, Relay Outputs, and Power Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Capturing External Events using Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Connecting devices to the IO Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Monitoring the Input and Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Using a Terminal Application with AT Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Contents
Rev 2.0 Mar.10
2
1: Introduction to the Raven XE
•
ACEware™
•
Connecting to your cellular provider
•
EV-DO
•
Connection methods
•
Networking
•
Applications
•
Software
•
Documentation
The Raven XE is an intelligent wireless gateway, powered by
ALEOS™, and optimal for providing primary or backup network connectivity for any high-reliability/ high-availability applications.
The Raven XE is the perfect solution for any device with an Ethernet connection that requires pervasive connectivity including PCs, routers, network equipment and POS/ATMs as well as commercial automation equipment.
Powered by ALEOS™, Raven XE modems are designed to maintain a reliable, consistent network connection. Class I Divison 2 certified as nonincendive equipment, the Raven Series is ideally suited for use in hazardous environments.
Key applications include utilities, manufacturing, automation, oil and gas, ethernet-based SCADA, telemetry, Homeland Security and asset monitoring.
1
Rev 2.0 Mar.10
Figure 1-1: Sierra Wireless AirLink Raven XE
ALEOS, the embedded core technology of the Sierra Wireless
AirLink products simplifies installation, operation and maintenance of any solution, and provides an always-on, always-aware intelligent connection for mission-critical applications. ALEOS enables:
• Persistent Network Connectivity
1
2
Raven XE
• Over-The-Air (OTA) Upgrades
• Wireless Optimized TCP/IP
• Real-Time Notification
• Packet Level Diagnostics
• Device Management & Control
• Protocol Spoofing
Figure 1-2: Powered by ALEOS
ACEware™
A wireless solution is not complete until you have software tools to manage the devices monitoring your valuable equipment. Using the AirLink Control
Environment (ACE), ACEWare is the device management and monitoring application suite for Sierra Wireless AirLink devices powered by ALEOS.
Figure 1-3: ACEware Logo
The ACEware suite encompasses an application internal to the firmware (
ACEmanager), Windows-based applications (ACEview and Modem Doctor), and a web-hosted application (ACEnet). You can download the applications and their user guides from the Sierra Wireless AirLink Solutions web site: http:// www.sierrawireless.com/support. Contact your dealer or Sierra Wireless representative for any further information.
Note: ACEview requires the Microsoft .NET Framework v. 2.0 and Microsoft Windows 98,
Windows 2000, Windows XP, or later. You can obtain the Microsoft .NET Framework from
Microsoft at: http://www.microsoft.com/.
ACEmanager
ACEmanager, the AceWare remote configuration and monitoring tool, simplifies deployment and provides extensive monitoring, control and management capabilities. ACEmanager gives you the power to monitor and control your Sierra
Wireless AirLink communications platforms in real-time.
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Introduction to the Raven XE
Rev 2.0 Mar.10
Figure 1-4: ACEmanager
Simplified Deployment
ACEmanager provides the ability to remotely set up and configure your Sierra
Wireless AirLink products. Remote device setup and configuration reduces the deployment timeline of your wireless solution and provides a quicker path to ROI.
Templates allow you to easily configure devices in your fleet with identical settings, ensuring a simple, accurate deployment.
Monitor and Control
ACEmanager allows an administrator to remotely monitor a modem’s status, health and configuration settings. The user interface displays signal strength, cell site information, byte counters and error conditions, enabling you to pinpoint any issues and troubleshoot immediately.
ACEmanager enables remote configuration and parameter settings to be changed or reset instantly over the air, change a device’s port configuration, IP address settings, GPS settings, and much more. After configuring one modem, use the template feature to copy that device configuration to other devices.
Tip: Configuration steps and examples in this guide use ACEmanager.
ACEview
ACEview is an efficient status and connection monitoring application with a lowprofile, easy to read interface. In ACEview, you can also update PRL.
3
Raven XE
Figure 1-5: ACEview
Modem Doctor
Modem Doctor and Modem Doctor USB is a troubleshooting and diagnostics utility. This utility will allow you to get a log file of the Raven XE activity which you can then send to Sierra Wireless support or erase the current configuration completely.
4
Figure 1-6: Modem Doctor
Connecting to your cellular provider
The Raven XE uses your cellular provider as an ISP (Internet Service Provider) to connect you to the Internet.
Steps of a connection:
1.
When your Raven XE is powered on, it automatically searches for cellular service using CDMA-based cellular technology.
2.
Your Raven XE establishes a PPP (Point to Point Protocol or “dial” up connection) link to your cellular provider network, also called registering on the network, and receives an IP address.
20080616
Introduction to the Raven XE
3.
When your Raven XE has received its IP address from your cellular provider, a connection to the Internet or the cellular network is also available for computers or other devices connected directly to the Raven XE.
Rev 2.0 Mar.10
Raven XE
The Raven XE will perform routing for all internet traffic to and from the computers or other end devicse.
With the Raven XE in Ethernet Public mode, only one device connected to the
Ethernet port will receive the public IP address which is the one provided by the cellular network. In Ethernet Private mode, with a hub or switch connected to the
Ethernet port, the Raven XE will provide NAT for a range of computers or other devices connected to the switch or hub and Internet access to all of them.
Dynamic vs. Static IP Addresses
There are two types of addresses on networks: dynamic and static.
• Dynamic addresses are assigned on a “need to have” basis. Your Raven XE might not always receive the same address each time it connects with your cellular provider.
• Static addresses are permanently assigned to a particular account and will always be used whenever your Raven XE connects to the Internet. The IP address will not be given to anyone else.
Most ISPs (cellular included) use dynamic IP addresses rather than static IP addresses since it allows them to reuse a smaller number of IP addresses for a large number of customers. A dynamic IP address is suitable for many common
Internet uses, such as web browsing, looking up data on another computer system, or other client functions (such as data only being sent out or only being received after an initial request).
Tip: If your account with your cellular provider includes a dynamic IP address and you need a static IP, please consult your your cellular provider Representative for more information about changing your account for static IP support.
If you need to contact your Raven XE, a device connected to the Raven XE, or a host system using the Raven XE from the Internet, you need to have a known IP
(such as one which is static) or domain name (an IP address which is converted by a DNS server into a word based name). If you have a dynamic IP address for your modem, you can use a Dynamic DNS service (such as IP Manager) to translate your IP address into to a domain name.
5
6
Raven XE
Caution: If you want to connect remotely to your Raven XE using TCP/IP, the IP address given to your modem by your cellular provider cannot be a private or internal IP address
(such as a special private network) unless you are on the same network or inside that network’s firewall (such as with frame relay).
EV-DO
CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) is the underlying digital radio network technology used by many cellular providers across the globe and is prevalent in
North America. To provide backward compatibility and seamless connections in a wider range of locations, Sierra Wireless EV-DO products your Raven XE will fall back to 1x when EV-DO is not available.
Sierra Wireless is certified with your cellular provider, a prominent North
American 1x and EV-DO carrier.
EV-DO revision A is an enhancement on the original revision 0 adding expanded upload capabilities and a more robust connection overall. In addition to increasing the downlink speed, revision A also increases the uplink speed. In addition, it is backwards compatible and automatically connects with existing and broadly deployed EV-DO Rev. 0 and 1x networks ensuring reliable and pervasive connectivity.
Security
1x data transmissions are highly secure. Originally developed based upon the
“spread spectrum” pioneered by the US Department of Defense, security in
CDMA technologies is obtained by spreading the digital information contained in a particular signal of interest over multiple coded paths, over a much greater bandwidth than the original signal.
Connection methods
You can connect the Raven XE to a USB or a Ethernet (RJ45) on a computer.
When connected to a USB or Ethernet port, the Raven XE behaves like a network card.
USB
The Raven XE is equipped with a USB port which increases the methods by which you can send and receive data. The USB port can be set to work as either a virtual Ethernet port or a virtual serial port. A driver installation is required to use the USB port in either mode.
It is recommended that you use a USB 2.0 cable with your Raven XE and connect directly to your computer for best throughput.
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Rev 2.0 Mar.10
Introduction to the Raven XE
Virtual serial port
The Raven XE supports one virtual serial port over USB. This VSP can be used, for example, to send AT commands, or to run many serial based applications such as HyperTerminal
®
.
Networking
IPSec
The IP protocol that drives the Internet is inherently insecure. Internet Protocol
Security (IPSec), which is a standards-based protocol, secures communications of IP packets over public networks.
IPSec is a common network layer security control and is used to create a virtual private network (VPN).
The advantages of the IPSec feature includes:
• Data Protection: Data Content Confidentiality allows users to protect their data from any unauthorized view, because the data is encrypted (encryption algorithms are used).
• Access Control: Access Control implies a security service that prevents unauthorized use of a Security Gateway, a network behind a gateway or bandwidth on that network.
• Data Origin Authentication: Data Origin Authentication verifies the actual sender, thus eliminating the possibility of forging the actual sender’s identification by a third-party.
• Data Integrity: Data Integrity Authentication allows both ends of the communication channel to confirm that the original data sent has been received as transmitted, without being tampered with in transit. This is achieved by using authentication algorithms and their outputs.
The IPSec architecture model includes the Sierra Wireless AirLink gateway as a remote gateway at one end communicating, through a VPN tunnel, with a VPN gateway at the other end. The remote gateway is connected to a Remote network and the VPN is connected to the Local network. The communication of data is secure through the IPSec protocols.
7
Raven XE
8
Figure 1-7: IPSec Architecture
GRE
GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) tunnel is used to carry non-IP packets through an IP Network. Non -IP packets, that are send over the GRE tunnel, need to be first encapsulated. Hence, ALEOS is used to configure and encapsulate non-IP packets and transmit over IP through the GRE tunnel.
Applications
Events Reporting
Events Reporting is Sierra Wireless AirLink’s modem’s new software feature provided via ACEmanager, that allows the users to generate reports from the events that take place. Event Reporting Protocol is an intuitive embedded protocol, which automatically formats the messages based on an event trigger.
The messages generated are then reported to the remote server.
Software
The Raven XE modem comes with the following software:
• AceView, the software for the Raven XE which allows you to monitor your connections.
• The driver that forms the interface between the Raven XE and your Windows operating system when using USB virtual Ethernet or USB virtual serial.
• The firmware that is stored in non-volatile memory and includes
ACEmanager.
The Raven XE has an embedded radio module, also made by Sierra Wireless, Inc. There are two firmware programs on the device—one stored on the controller board of the Raven XE and one on the radio module.
The firmware was loaded into the radio module and controller board when the
Raven XE was assembled. As new versions of the software and firmware are released, they are posted at www.sierrawireless.com.
20080616
Introduction to the Raven XE
Documentation
This Raven XE User Guide describes how to:
• Install the Raven XE hardware.
• Connect the radio antennas.
• Connect a notebook computer and other input/output
(I/O) devices.
• Interpret the LEDs on the Raven XE and the indicators in the AceView software.
This User Guide is provided as a PDF (Portable Document Format) file on the installation CD or from the Sierra Wireless support website.
Tools and Reference Documents
User Guide Description
ALEOS User Guide This document discusses software configuration in ACEmanager and explains all the
ALEOS features.
ACEview User Guide This document explains the use of this utility tools which is used to view and monitor the connection state of a Sierra Wireless AirLink device.
ACEnet User Guide This document explains the use of ACEnet services for remote management of Sierra
Wireless AirLink device.
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Raven XE
10 20080616
2: Specifications
•
Power Connector
Features and Benefits
• Embedded Intelligence
• Low Power Consumption
• Compact Size
• Rugged Aluminium Case
• High-Speed Processor (ARM 9)
• High-Speed 2-way Data
• 10/100 Mbps Ethernet Port
• Persistent Network Connectivity
• Remote Management and Configuration
• Class I Div 2 Certified
Technology
• CDMA EV-DO Revision A
With Fallback to:
· CDMA 1xRTT
· CDMA IS-95
Bands
• 800 Mhz Cellular
• 1900 Mhz PCS
Environmental
• Operating Temperature:
· -30° to 70° Celsius
• ° Storage Temperature:
· -40° to 85° Celsius
Power Consumption: (@12V DC)
• Transmit (Typical/Max) 110/265 mA
• Idle 80 mA
• Input Current 75 mA to 265 mA
• Input Voltage 9 - 28V DC
Standards/Approvals
• Carrier specific approvals
Rev 2.0 Mar.10
11
2
Raven XE
Note: In consideration of
EU regulations, this device is classified as
Class A device for use in commercial environments.
• RoHS
• FCC
• Industry Canada
• This apparatus is suitable for use in Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, D or unclassified or non-hazardous locations.
Warning: Explosion Hazard - Substitution of any components may impair suitability for
Class I, Division 2.
Host Interfaces
• Ethernet: 10BaseT RJ-45
• USB Type B 5 Pin mini
• Antenna Connection:
· Cellular - 50 Ohm SMA
· Receive Diversity - 50 Ohm SMA
· I/O Ports: 2
Warning: The antenna should be installed no closer than 20 cm from the human body. It is one of the RSS-102 requirements for devices not requiring SAR.
Dimensions
• 75mm x 27mm x 103mm
• 185 grams
Application Interfaces
• TCP/IP, UDP/IP, DHCP, HTTP, SNMP, SMTP, SMS, MSCI, Modbus and more
LED Indicators
• Network
• Signal
• Activity
• Power
• Reset Button
Power Connector
12 20080616
Specifications
* Configuration terminology in ACEmanager
Figure 2-1: Power Connector (not to scale)
Warning: Explosion Hazard - Do not disconnect equipment unless power has been switched off or the area is known to be non-hazardous.
Note: Raven XE I/O Port 4 is software configurable.
Rev 2.0 Mar.10
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Raven XE
14 20080616
3: Activating your Raven XE on your cellular provider
•
OMA-DM
•
Hands Free
Activation (HFA)
•
Activating Raven
XE
•
Verifying USB connection
•
Configuring through
ACEmanager
•
Activating Using AT
Commands
This chapter provides step-by-step directions for activating your
Raven XE on your cellular provider’s network.
OMA-DM
Raven XE is an embedded router solution that supports Network
Initiated (NI) OMA-DM Device Configuration (DC) and PRL Updates
(PRL) on the Sprint network. The Raven XE firmware registers notifications with the MC5727 radio module for OMA-DM NI alerts and session state and processes them appropriately. The alert response instructs the radio module to immediately process the NI
OMA-DM command. When the OMA-DM session state is IDLE,
Raven XE records the session type and session result code and then re-establishes the data connection.
3
Hands Free Activation (HFA)
Raven XE automatically detects the radio module installed during system startup. If the radio module is CDMA technology, Raven XE will check the current provisioning state and if necessary execute
HFA. For devices that have previously been provisioned the HFA routine is bypassed.
Activating Raven XE
To activate your Raven XE, follow the instructions below:
1.
Connect the Raven XE with antennas.
2.
Plug the power cable to the power connector on the back panel of the Raven XE.
3.
Connect your computer to the Raven XE with an ethernet cable.
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Raven XE
4.
Observe the LEDs, as indicated in Chapter 4, Indicator Lights section.
Wait approximately 30 seconds, to allow the Raven XE to initialize and go over the air.
Updating Raven XE firmware
For installing the latest firmware version (.exe file), you can go to the Sierra
Wireless website: http://www.sierrawireless.com/support.
For the updater tool to execute, please install the USB drivers available on the website before executing the .exe file.
Tip: Copy the USB Serial Driver.inf file to your desktop. Then power up the Raven XE and connect USB. Install from specific location and point to this .inf file. For detailed instructions on installing the USB drivers, please refer to Universal Serial Bus Application Note.
1.
Connect the Raven XE to your computer using an Ethernet cable or a USB cable.
2.
Connect the power adapter and antennas to your Raven XE.
a.
A Sierra Wireless firmware update welcome screen appears. Click on
Next.
16
Figure 3-1: Launch Screen
b. Choose the interface you want to program the modem through and click on Next.
The default private for Ethernet is also in a different subnet from the other connection types.
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Activating your Raven XE on your cellular provider
Table 3-1: Factory Defaults
Interface Raven XE
Ethernet Private default
USB/NET
192.168.13.31*
192.168.14.31
DUN 192.168.15.31
*can be changed via ACEmanager
Connected Device
192.168.13.100
192.168.14.100
192.168.15.100
Rev 2.0 Mar.10
Figure 3-2: Configuration: Interface selection c.
The next screen will prompt you to reset the modem manually. Click on
Next after resetting the modem manually.
Installation begins and can take up to a few minutes.
Once the installation is complete, you will get a confirmation screen.
Verifying USB connection
Verify that your USB is connected as USB/net by checking the Network
Connections window in your computer.
17
Raven XE
Figure 3-3: Verify USB Connection
Confirming IP Address
Check the IP Address in your Local Area Connection window.
18
Figure 3-4: Confirm IP Address
Configuring through ACEmanager
ACEmanager is a free utility. Follow the steps below to connect to ACEmanager for configuring the modem.
• Ensure Raven XE connectivity to access ACEmanager.
• Go to: http://192.168.13.31:9191 the first time you connect to ACEmanager.
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Rev 2.0 Mar.10
Activating your Raven XE on your cellular provider
Activating Using AT Commands
An alternate method to configure and activate your Raven XE is by using AT commands sent directly to the modem with a terminal application.
Caution: It is not possible to activate the Raven XE using either ACEmanager or AceNet.
1.
Set telnet timeout in to 20 minutes.
2.
Save the telnet setting.
3.
Enter the user name of your account (NAI). The user name is usually expressed as an email address with phone number of the account (example,
[email protected]). This information should be provided by your carrier.
You may not need this step.
AT*NETUID=[NAI]
4.
Enter the password of your account. This information should be provided by your carrier. You may not need this step.
AT*NETPW=[password]
5.
Verify ALEOS has established communication to the internal hardware.
6.
Enter the activation command appropriate for your type of account. The SID and NID are optional and only required if your account type uses them.
· If you have the same number for the MIN and MDN or MSID:
AT*PROVISION=MSL,MDN[,SID,NID]
· If you have the different numbers for the MIN and MDN or MSID:
AT*PROVISION2=MSL,MDN,MIN/MSID[,SID,NID]
Using Direct Commands to the Internal
Hardware
Use only if the ALEOS method is unsuccessful.
Activating the Modem
1.
Put modem into passthru mode to by-pass ALEOS. This will allow direct communication with the wireless module for programming. Entering passthru will take 10-15 seconds and will return an ‘OK’ when it is complete.
AT\APASSTHRU
2.
Verify you are in Passthru mode.
AT!STATUS
3.
Unlock the module.
AT~NAMLCK=MSL
4.
Set the MDN and MSID.
AT~NAMVAL=0,MDN,MSID,0,65535
5.
Verify the settings are what you intended to enter.
AT~NAMVAL?0
19
Raven XE
6.
Reset the module.
AT!RESET
7.
Press the reset button on the front of the modem. When the modem restarts, it should register on the network.
PassThru mode through AT Command
Issuing the “AT\APASSTHRU” from a terminal emulation enters the PassThru mode. The modem responds with OK, at which point a direct connection to the internal hardware is established.
20
Figure 3-5: PassThru mode
Tip: PassThru can only be exited by resetting or power-cycling the modem. This mode cannot be entered via a remote Telnet session.
You can configure a string of AT commands to be sent to the Raven XE when it enters PassThru and other PassThru settings.
PassThru Mode allows only specific AT commands. Some ALEOS commands will be unavailable when the Raven XE is in PassThru mode. The commands usable also depend heavily on the modem model number (found on the label on the top of the Raven XE).
Note: Some internal hardware requires upwards of 20 seconds before AT commands can be entered, so be patient if there seems to be no response to AT commands.
20080616
4: Hardware Installation of the Raven XE
•
Connecting to
Power
•
Connecting to a
Computer or other
Device
•
Indicator Lights
•
Mounting
4
Note: During installation, please be sure that the cables are secure but do not bear any additional weight that could loosen the connector from the unit.
Your Raven XE should be mounted in a position that allows easy access for the cables so they are not bent, constricted, in close proximity to high amperage, or exposed to extreme temperatures.
The LEDs on the front panel should be visible for ease of operational verification. You should ensure that there is adequate airflow around the modem but that it is kept free from direct exposure to the elements, such as sun, rain, dust, etc.
Caution: The Raven XE is in a hardened case and designed for use in industrial and extreme environments. However, unless you are using cables expressly designed for such environments, they can fail if exposed to the same conditions the Raven XE can withstand.
Figure 4-1: Raven XE Connectors
Note: At least 20 cm separation distance between the antenna and the user's body must be maintained at all times.
Antennas selected should not exceed a maximum gain of 5 dBi under standard installation configuration. In more complex installations
(such as those requiring long lengths of cable and/or multiple connections), it’s imperative that the installer follow maximum dBi gain guidelines in accordance with the radio communications regulations of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC),
Industry Canada, or your country’s regulatory body (if used outside the US).
Your Raven XE will work with most PCS cellular antennas with a SMA connector that works in the high and low frequencies of the cellular technology of your modem. Connect the primary antenna or primary
RF cable directly to the antenna connector on the back of the Raven
XE.
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Raven XE
Tip: When using a cable to an antenna placed away from the modem, minimize the length of your cable. All gain from a more advantageous antenna placement can be lost with a long cable to the modem.
Note: Use of receive diversity for EV-DO is optional. Data transmission and reception may be adversely affected if it is not used.
To provide for diversity in the signal reception, connect the second antenna to the second antenna port (SMA, labeled Rx
Div ANT2) on the back of the Raven XE.
Caution: If you are not using a diversity antenna, you should disable the receive diversity option. In ACEmanager, in the WAN/Cellular group, configure RX Diversity.
Connecting to Power
The Raven XE digital I/O port consists of a 4 pin power connector, which includes two digital I/O ports. Port 4 is software configurable, while port 3 is Digital Input only and not software configurable.
This I/O port handles external input and output events. An external device can send digital input to the modem, through the digital I/O port.
22
Figure 4-2: Digital 1/0 Port: Power Connector
Warning: Risk of electric shock: Only use the supply voltages listed in this user guide.
Warning: When using AC to DC adapter the ambient temperature should not exceed
40
0
C.
Your Raven XE can be used with either DC or AC, with the appropriate power adapter. DC cables and AC adapters are available as optional accessories in addition to the one included with your Raven XE.
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Hardware Installation of the Raven XE
Note: When using a DC power source (such as a solar cell), Sierra Wireless recommends placing a fuse (1-2 Amp) on the line close to the power source to protect your power source from possible surges due to shorts or other line issues.
The DC power cable positive lead should be connected to the battery or power source positive terminal. The power cable negative lead should be connected to the battery or power source negative terminal.
Tip: The DC power cable has a white wire lead in addition to the power positive and negative. This is for a feature not present in the Raven line modems. In the Raven XE, the white wire lead has no function and can be ignored.
Warning: Explosion Hazard - Do not disconnect equipment unless power has been switched off or the area is known to be non-hazardous.
Connecting to a Computer or other
Device
Figure 4-3: Ethernet
The Ethernet port of your Raven XE can be connected directly to a computer or other Ethernet device with either a cross-over cable or a straight-through cable.
The Ethernet port on the Raven XE is auto-sensing and connects at 100baseTX.
If you are connecting the modem to a hub or switch you should use a straight through cable or use the uplink port on the hub or switch with a cross-over cable.
Tip: On some computers, the TCP receive window may be set to 16 kbytes. To optimize the throughput of your Raven XE, it is recommended that you change the TCP window to
128 kbytes to 256 kbytes using a TCP Optimizer.
Figure 4-4: USB
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23
Raven XE
Your Raven XE’s full-speed (12 Mbit) USB 2.0 port can be connected directly to most computers or other devices using a standard full-speed USB 2.0 cable. If the computer or device you are connecting or the cable is not rated for full-speed, the modem will communicate at a reduced speed to match. The Raven XE functions as a device, not a host.
When it is connected to a computer, the USB port should be seen as a COM port or Ethernet port after the applicable driver is installed.
The Raven XE has a standard mini-B connector.
Warning: The USB port can only be used in a non-hazardous environment.
Indicator Lights
When your Raven XE is connected to power and an antenna, there is a specific pattern to the lights to indicate its operation mode.
24
Figure 4-5: Raven XE Indicator lights
• Network - Indicates a successful connection to the cellular network with an
IP address given and a channel acquired.
• Signal - Light shows the strength of the signal and may be nearly solid
(strong signal) or flashing (weaker signal). A slow flash indicates a very weak signal.
RSSI LED Ranges
RSSI/Signal LED Status Ranges of RSSI (dBm)
On Solid Equal to or stronger than -69
Fast Blink
Normal blink
Slow Blink
Extinguished
-70 to -79
-80 to -89
-90 to -99
Equal to or weaker than -100
• Activity - Lights will flash as data is transferred to and from the Raven XE on the remote network.
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Rev 2.0 Mar.10
Hardware Installation of the Raven XE
• Power - Indicates the power adapter is connected and there is power getting to the Raven XE.
• The Reset button (on the left side of the Raven XE) has two functions. If it is quickly depressed and released, the modem will simply power cycle the internal hardware. If, however, the reset is depressed and held for several seconds (count approximately 30 seconds, and wait for the power light to go off after the light pattern stops), the ALEOS configuration settings will return to the factory defaults.
Caution: If you reset the modem configuration using the reset button, you may need to reactivate your Raven XE with your cellular provider.
Light Patterns
The LEDs on the front of the modem will respond in different patterns to indicate modem states.
• Normal - Each LED, mentioned above, is lit as applicable.
• Start up - The LEDs will cycle from left to right.
• Configuration Reset - The LEDs will cycle left to right and then right to left 4 times.
• Authentication Failure - The Network, Signal, and Activity LEDs blink every
2 seconds.
• Data Retry - The Network, Signal, and Activity LEDs blink every 3 seconds.
Mounting
An optional accessory for your Raven XE is a mounting kit, which includes a bracket. The bracket is designed to snugly cradle the modem and hold it in place where you need it. You can use a strap around the bracket and modem for extra security. The bracket can be attached to a stationary location using #6 screws with the mounting hole diameter approximately 0.150".
The instructions to bracket installation is following:
1.
Mount the bracket using number 6 screws. There are two holes each, to fasten screws, and minimum of one hole each end is required for mounting bracket.
2.
Position Raven XE between Alignment ears.
3.
Engage top groove in body of Raven XE with two tabs.
4.
Push on far side of Raven XE in center so that it touches side of Bracket.
5.
Press down and release when upper groove on far side of Raven XE, aligns with tabs.
6.
Release to complete installation in to mounting bracket.
To remove, press on the two edges of the modem and the brackets, as pointed by arrows in the diagram provided below. By doing this, the modem will snap out of the mounting bracket.
25
Raven XE
Figure 4-6: Optional Mounting Bracket
26
Figure 4-7: Mounting bracket installation
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Hardware Installation of the Raven XE
Rev 2.0 Mar.10
Figure 4-8: 100-170-1015 : Mounting Bracket for Raven XE
27
Raven XE
28 20080616
5: Inputs, Relay Outputs, and Power
Status
•
Capturing External
Events using
Inputs
The Raven XE has special features for use in an M2M environment.
The Raven XE can be configured to monitor the input, respond to specific types of events, and even trigger a digital output. These features can be configured to your needs.
5
Capturing External Events using
Inputs
While using a special power cable with I/O, the Raven XE is equipped with an I/O interface for use in instrumentation applications. This includes 1 digital input and 1 programmable I/O which can be connected, to sensors and switches to monitor status and remotely control equipment.
Figure 5-1: Raven XE
Digital Input
By measuring contact closures on switches, the digital input(s) can report a simple open or closed state. Digital input(s) can be wired to the two ground signals via a switch. When the switch is open, the input will read “OPEN”. When the switch is closed and the input is connected to ground, the input will read “CLOSED”.
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Raven XE
Figure 5-2: Digital Input Contact Closure
• When a door or other latch is opened or closed.
• Counting pulses or other electronic events.
• When a gauge reaches a certain point.
• When a container fills or empties.
• When a switch or valve is opened or closed.
• When the tow bar is raised or lowered.
• Connected to a sensor, the level of fuel in a vehicle.
• When the trunk of a vehicle is opened or closed.
• When the ignition is turned on or off.
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Digital Output
Inputs, Relay Outputs, and Power Status
Note: Before you install the Raven XE in its final location, be sure to cover all exposed wiring.
Figure 5-3: Digital Output
Connecting devices to the IO Port
You can purchase an optional I/O Power Cable for the Raven XE which can be used to attach devices to the combination I/O port and power connector. The harness has pre-wired leads to allow you to customize your own connections. The wires are paired and color-coded.
Warning: Risk of electric shock: Only use the supply voltages listed in this user guide.
Digital Input
Input Specs(Over temp)
Digital Input/Output
Pin 3 Pin 4
Function
Max VDC
V Positive VDC
V negative VDC
Hysteresis VDC
3.3V
1.3 to 2.2VDC
3.3V
1.3 to 2.2VDC
0.6 TO 1.5VDC
0.4 to 1.2VDC
Internal Pullup 52kohm to 3.3VDC
Output Specs (Over temp)
(no pull on pin 4)
Function
IOUT
0.6 to 1.2 VDC
0.4 to 1.2VDC
Input Only Output
±50mA
VOHmin (IOH - 16 mA) 2.4V
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Raven XE
VOHmin (IOH - 24 mA)
VOLmax(IOL 24mA)
Digital Input Digital Input/Output
2.3V
0.55V
32
Figure 5-4: Power Connector Diagram
Caution: Never apply voltage to the Digital inputs. The inputs can only be switched open or closed to ground.
Monitoring the Input and Output
You can monitor the status of the digital inputs using ACEmanager, AT
Commands, or with special reports sent by email, SMS, or other report types using Event Reporting. In ACEmanager, select the I/O group.
Figure 5-5: ACEmanager : I/O
Note: Please refer to the ALEOS User Guide for configuring Raven XE I/O in
ACEmanager.
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6: Connecting the Raven XE
•
ACEmanager
•
Using a Terminal
Application with
AT Commands
•
AT Command
With ALEOS as its “brain”, the Raven XE is a highly configurable device.
To configure your Raven XE, you have two options. You can use the configuration and management applications of the AceWare suite or you can use a terminal emulator application such as HyperTerminal,
PuTTY, or many others.
6
ACEmanager
To get a more expanded view of the other ACEmanager features, refer to the ACEmanager Guide.
A full listing of all the configuration commands for you modem are in
Chapter 6 .
Using a Terminal Application with
AT Commands
You can access and configure your Raven XE using a terminal application such as Microsoft HyperTerminal, PuTTY, or similar. The following directions are for HyperTerminal which is part of a standard installation of Windows XP.
1.
Choose a name and icon for your connection a.
Choose a name for your connection, such as Raven XE or
Sierra Wireless AirLink Solutions. The name and icon are only for your own reference so you can find the connection at a later date.
Tip: If you want to have a connection saved for both local and remote, it is recommended the connection name reflect the connection type, i.e. Raven
XE local.
b. Select OK.
c.
2.
Connect to
Using USB/Serial: a.
Select COM1, or the comport to which the modem is connected, for the “Connect Using”.
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33
Raven XE
Figure 6-1: Connect To
b. Change or verify the settings:
· Bits per Second: 115200 (default)
· Data Bits: 8
· Parity: None
· Stop Bits: 1
· Flow Control: Hardware.
34
Figure 6-2: Port Settings
Tip: If you have configured the Raven XE for settings different than the defaults for Bits per Second, Data Bits, Parity, and/or Stop Bits, you will need to use your changed settings.
c.
Select OK.
Using Ethernet:
d. Select TCP/IP (Winsock) for “Connect Using”.
e.
Type in 192.169.14.31 for Host Address. f.
Change the “Port Number” to 2332.
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192.168.14.31
g. Select OK.
3.
Connected
Connecting on USB/net will prompt for password.
Connecting the Raven XE
Rev 2.0 Mar.10
Figure 6-3: HyperTerminal : TCP/IP connected
35
Raven XE
36
Figure 6-4: HyperTerminal : connected a.
If you are prompted for a password, enter 12345 (default password).
Tip: You will not be prompted for a password if you connect using a COM port.
b. Type AT and press Enter. You should get a reply of “OK” or “0”. c.
To see what you are typing as you type it, you will need to turn on the echo and verbose mode. Type ATE1V1 and press Enter.
d. If you get a reply of “OK”, then you entered the command successfully. If you get a reply of “0” or “ERROR”, try entering the command again.
AT Command
When using a terminal application, you will need to manually type in each command.
• For most commands, when you are entering them using a terminal connection, you will need to preface the command with AT (exceptions are noted), i.e. ATA which is listed as A.
• Some commands have specific parameters while other commands will take whatever you type.
• Required variable parameters are denoted with italicized text, example, Dn.
The n is variable.
• Acceptable parameters and/or specific formats are listed with each command.
• Most commands with parameters can be entered with ? to read the current value (for example, AT&D? will respond with “2” if the default has not been changed).
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Connecting the Raven XE
• Optional parameters are denoted with square brackets [ ].
• AT Commands are not case sensitive. A capital “E” is the same as a lowercase “e”.
• When you are using a terminal connection, if you enter a command which is recognized by the Raven XE, it will respond with “OK”. If the command is not recognized, the response will be “ERROR”.
• Those commands applicable only to certain model numbers of the Raven XE will be noted.
Caution: Symbols listed with commands, such as *, /, &, or ?, are part of the command and must be included. Commands with symbols other than * may require PassThru mode.
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Raven XE
38 20080616
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