Red Hat 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Certificate System Reference guide
Below you will find brief information for Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide. This guide will be useful when configuring instances, including Certificate Authorities, Registration Authorities, Certificate Revocation Lists, and Token Key Servers, to help you create, remove, and manage subsystem instances and keys and certificates.
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Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide a reference guide Edition 1 Ella Deon Ballard Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide a reference guide Edition 1 Ella Deo n Ballard [email protected] m Legal Notice Copyright © 2012 Red Hat, Inc. T his document is licensed by Red Hat under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. If you distribute this document, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat, Inc. and provide a link to the original. If the document is modified, all Red Hat trademarks must be removed. Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. 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Abstract T his book covers important, Certificate System-specific, command-line tools that you can use to create, remove, and manage subsystem instances and to create and manage keys and certificates. Table of Contents Table of Contents .About . . . . . . T. .his . . . Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5. . . . . . . . . . 1. Required Concepts 5 2. What Is in T his Guide 5 3. Common T ool Information 7 4. Examples and Formatting 7 4.1. Formatting for Examples and Commands 7 4.2. T ool Locations 7 4.3. Guide Formatting 7 5. Additional Reading 8 6. Giving Feedback 9 7. Document History 9 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 1. . . .pkicreate, . . . . . . . . . . .pkisilent, . . . . . . . . . .and . . . .pkiremove . . . . . . . . . . . (Create . . . . . . . . .and . . . .Remove . . . . . . . . .Instance . . . . . . . . . T. .ools) . . . . . . . . . 11 ............ 1.1. pkicreate 11 1.1.1. Syntax 11 1.1.2. Usage 13 1.2. pkisilent 14 1.2.1. Syntax 14 1.2.2. Usage 21 1.2.2.1. Configuring a CA 21 1.2.2.2. Configuring a DRM, OCSP, or T KS 22 1.2.2.3. Configuring an RA 23 1.2.2.4. Configuring a T PS 24 1.2.2.5. Cloning a Subsystem 25 1.2.2.6. Using Different Key Settings 26 1.2.2.7. Submitting Requests to an External CA 27 1.3. pkiremove 29 1.3.1. Syntax 30 1.3.2. Usage 30 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 2. . . .T. okenInfo . . . . . . . . . .(Managing . . . . . . . . . . .External . . . . . . . . . Hardware . . . . . . . . . . .T. okens) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 ........... 2.1. Syntax 31 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 3. . . .sslget . . . . . . .(Downloading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Files . . . . . .over . . . . .HT . . .T.PS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 ........... 3.1. Syntax 32 3.2. Usage 32 .Chapter ........4 . ...AuditVerify . . . . . . . . . . . .(Audit . . . . . . .Log . . . .Verification) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 ............ 4.1. Setting up the Auditor's Database 34 4.2. Syntax 35 4.3. Return Values 36 4.4. Usage 36 4.5. Results 36 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 5. . . .setpin . . . . . . .(Generating . . . . . . . . . . . . .Unique . . . . . . . .PINs . . . . .for . . . Entities) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 ........... 5.1. T he setpin Command 38 5.1.1. Editing the setpin.conf Configuration File 38 5.1.2. Syntax 39 5.1.3. Usage 41 5.2. How setpin Works 41 5.2.1. Input File 43 5.2.2. Output File 44 5.2.3. How PINs Are Stored in the Directory 45 1 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide 5.2.4. Exit Codes 45 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 6. . . .AtoB . . . . . .(Converting . . . . . . . . . . . . ASCII . . . . . . to . . . Binary) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. .7. . . . . . . . . . 6.1. Syntax 47 6.2. Usage 47 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 7. . . .BtoA . . . . . .(COnverting . . . . . . . . . . . . .Binary . . . . . . .to . . .ASCII) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. .8. . . . . . . . . . 7.1. Syntax 48 7.2. Usage 48 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 8. . . .PrettyPrintCert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Printing . . . . . . . . . .Certificates) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. .9. . . . . . . . . . 8.1. Syntax 49 8.2. Usage 49 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 9. . . .PrettyPrintCrl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(Printing . . . . . . . . . Readable . . . . . . . . . . .CRLs)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 ............ 9.1. Syntax 52 9.2. Usage 52 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 10. . . . . tkstool . . . . . . . .(Managing . . . . . . . . . . . T. .oken . . . . . Keys) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 ............ 10.1. Syntax 54 10.2. Usage 56 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 11. . . . . CMCRequest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Creating . . . . . . . . . . CMC . . . . . .Requests) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 ............ 11.1. Syntax 60 11.2. Usage 63 11.3. Output 64 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 12. . . . . CMCEnroll . . . . . . . . . . . .(Performing . . . . . . . . . . . . CMC . . . . . .Enrollments) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 ............ 12.1. Syntax 72 12.2. Usage 72 12.3. Output 73 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 13. . . . .CMCResponse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(Parsing . . . . . . . . .a. .CMC . . . . .Response) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 ............ 13.1. Syntax 76 13.2. Usage and Output 76 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 14 . . . .. CMCRevoke . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Signing . . . . . . . . . a. . Revocation . . . . . . . . . . . . Request) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83 ........... 14.1. Syntax 83 14.2. T esting CMC Revocation 84 14.3. Output 84 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 15. . . . . CRMFPopClient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(Sending . . . . . . . . . .an . . .Encoded . . . . . . . . . CRMF . . . . . . .Request) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 ............ 15.1. Syntax 86 15.2. Usage 87 15.3. Output 88 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 16. . . . . ExtJoiner . . . . . . . . . . .(Adding . . . . . . . .Cerificate . . . . . . . . . . .Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . .to . . Requests) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93 ........... 16.1. Syntax 93 16.2. Usage 93 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 17. . . . . GenExtKeyUsage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(Adding . . . . . . . . the . . . . Key . . . . .Usage . . . . . . .Extension . . . . . . . . . . to . . . a. .Request) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 ............ 17.1. Syntax 95 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 18. . . . . GenIssuerAltNameExt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Adding . . . . . . . . .the . . . .Issuer . . . . . . .Name . . . . . .Extention . . . . . . . . . . to . . . a. .Request) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 ............ 18.1. Syntax 96 18.2. Usage 97 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 19. . . . . SubjectAltNameExt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(Adding . . . . . . . .the . . . .Subject . . . . . . . . Alternative . . . . . . . . . . . . Name . . . . . . .Extension . . . . . . . . . . .to . . a. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Request) 98 2 Table of Contents 19.1. Syntax 19.2. Usage 98 99 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 20. . . . . HttpClient . . . . . . . . . . . (Sends . . . . . . . .a. .Request . . . . . . . . .over . . . . . HT . . .T. P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 ............. 20.1. Syntax 100 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 21. . . . . OCSPClient . . . . . . . . . . . . .(Sending . . . . . . . . . .an . . .OCSP . . . . . . .Request) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 ............. 21.1. Syntax 102 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 22. . . . . PKCS10Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Generating . . . . . . . . . . . . . a. . PKCS . . . . . . .#10 . . . .Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . .Request) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 ............. 22.1. Syntax 103 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 23. . . . .PKCS12Export . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(Exports . . . . . . . . . Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . .and . . . . Keys . . . . . .from . . . . .a. .Database) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104 ............. 23.1. Syntax 104 23.2. Usage and Output 104 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 24 . . . .. revoker . . . . . . . . .(Sending . . . . . . . . . Revocation . . . . . . . . . . . . .Requests) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 ............. 24.1. Syntax 105 24.2. Output 106 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 25. . . . . tpsclient . . . . . . . . . .(Debugging . . . . . . . . . . . . the . . . . T. .PS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 ............. 25.1. Syntax 114 .Chapter . . . . . . . . 26. . . . . DRMT . . . . . . ool . . . .(Rewrapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private . . . . . . . . Keys) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 ............. 26.1. Syntax 117 26.2. .cfg File 120 26.3. Examples 126 26.4. Usage 128 .Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 ............. A 132 B 132 C 132 D 133 E 133 G 133 P 133 R 134 S 134 T 134 3 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide 4 About This Guide About This Guide T he Certificate System Command-Line Tools Guide describes the command-line tools and utilities bundled with Red Hat Certificate System and provides information such as command syntax and usage examples to help use these tools. T his guide is intended for experienced system administrators who are planning to deploy the Certificate System. Certificate System agents should use the Certificate System Agent's Guide for information on how to perform agent tasks, such as handling certificate requests and revoking certificates. 1. Required Concepts T his guide assumes familiarity with the following concepts: Public-key cryptography and the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol SSL cipher suites T he purpose of and major steps in the SSL handshake Intranet, extranet, Internet security, and the role of digital certificates in a secure enterprise, including the following topics: Encryption and decryption Public keys, private keys, and symmetric keys Significance of key lengths Digital signatures Digital certificates T he role of digital certificates in a public-key infrastructure (PKI) Certificate hierarchies 2. What Is in This Guide T his guide contains the following topics: 5 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide T able 1. List of Contents Chapter 1, pkicreate, pkisilent, and pkiremove (Create and Remove Instance Tools) Describes the tools used to create and remove subsystem instances. Section 1.2, “pkisilent” Describes the tool used for a silent instance creation. Chapter 2, TokenInfo (Managing External Hardware Tokens) Describes the utility which can be used to identify tokens on a machine, which shows whether the Certificate System can detect those tokens to use for a subsystem. Chapter 3, sslget (Downloading Files over HTTPS) Describes a tool used by the Certificate System to help configure and use security domains. Chapter 4, AuditVerify (Audit Log Verification) Describes how to use the tool used to verify signed audit logs. Chapter 5, setpin (Generating Unique PINs for Entities) Describes how to use the tool for generating unique PINs for end users and for populating their directory entries with PINs. Chapter 6, AtoB (Converting ASCII to Binary) Describes how to use the tool for converting ASCII data to its binary equivalent. Chapter 7, BtoA (COnverting Binary to ASCII) Describes how to use the tool for converting binary data to its ASCII equivalent. Chapter 8, PrettyPrintCert (Printing Certificates) Describes how to use the tool for printing or viewing the contents of a certificate stored as ASCII base-64 encoded data in a humanreadable form. Chapter 9, PrettyPrintCrl (Printing Readable CRLs)) Describes how to use the tool for printing or viewing the contents of a CRL stored as ASCII base-64 encoded data in a human-readable form. Chapter 10, tkstool (Managing Token Keys) Describes how to manipulate symmetric keys, including keys stored on tokens, the T KS master key, and related keys and databases. Chapter 11, CMCRequest (Creating CMC Requests) Describes how to construct a Certificate Management Messages over Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMC) request. Chapter 12, CMCEnroll (Performing CMC Enrollments) Describes how to sign a CMC certificate enrollment request with an agent's certificate. Chapter 13, CMCResponse (Parsing a CMC Response) Describes how to parse a CMC response. Chapter 14, CMCRevoke (Signing a Revocation Request) Describes how to sign a CMC revocation request with an agent's certificate. Chapter 15, CRMFPopClient (Sending an Encoded CRMF Request) Describes how to generate Certificate Request Message Format (CRMF) requests with proof of possession (POP). Chapter 16, ExtJoiner (Adding Cerificate Extensions to Requests) Describes how to use the tool for joining MIME-64 encoded formats of certificate extensions to create a single blob. Chapter 17, GenExtKeyUsage (Adding the Key Usage Extension to a Request) Describes how to generate a distinguished encoding rules (DER)-encoded Extended Key Usage extension. 6 About This Guide Chapter 18, GenIssuerAltNameExt (Adding the Issuer Name Extention to a Request) Describes how to generate an Issuer Alternative Name extension in base-64 encoding. Chapter 19, SubjectAltNameExt (Adding the Subject Alternative Name Extension to a Request) Describes how to generate a Subject Alternative Name extension in base-64 encoding. Chapter 20, HttpClient (Sends a Request over HTTP) Describes how to communicate with any HT T P/HT T PS server. Chapter 21, OCSPClient (Sending an OCSP Request) Describes how to verify certificate status by submitting Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) requests to an instance of an OCSP subsystem. Chapter 22, PKCS10Client (Generating a PKCS #10 Certificate Request) Describes how to generate a Public-Key Cryptography Standards (PKCS) #10 enrollment request. Chapter 24, revoker (Sending Revocation Requests) Describes how to automate user management scripts to revoke certificates. Chapter 25, tpsclient (Debugging the TPS) Describes how to test the T PS configuration and common operations. 3. Common Tool Information All of the tools in this guide are located in the /usr/bin directory, except for the Silent Install tool, which is downloaded separately and installed to any directory. T hese tools can be run from any location without specifying the tool location. 4. Examples and Formatting 4.1. Formatting for Examples and Commands All of the examples for Red Hat Certificate System commands, file locations, and other usage are given for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.6 (32-bit) systems. Be certain to use the appropriate commands and files for your platform. Example 1. Example Command T o start the Red Hat Certificate System: service pki-ca start 4.2. Tool Locations All of the tools for Red Hat Certificate System are located in the /usr/bin directory. T hese tools can be run from any location without specifying the tool location. 4.3. Guide Formatting Certain words are represented in different fonts, styles, and weights. Different character formatting is used to indicate the function or purpose of the phrase being highlighted. Formatting Style Purpose 7 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Monospace font Monospace with a background Monospace is used for commands, package names, files and directory paths, and any text displayed in a prompt. T his type of formatting is used for anything entered or returned in a command prompt. Italicized text Any text which is italicized is a variable, such as instance_name or hostname. Occasionally, this is also used to emphasize a new term or other phrase. Bolded text Most phrases which are in bold are application names, such as Cygwin, or are fields or options in a user interface, such as a User Nam e Here: field or Save button. Other formatting styles draw attention to important text. NOTE A note provides additional information that can help illustrate the behavior of the system or provide more detail for a specific issue. IMPORTANT Important information is necessary, but possibly unexpected, such as a configuration change that will not persist after a reboot. WARNING A warning indicates potential data loss, as may happen when tuning hardware for maximum performance. 5. Additional Reading T he documentation for Certificate System includes the following guides: Certificate System Deployment Guide describes basic PKI concepts and gives an overview of the planning process for setting up Certificate System. T his manual is intended for Certificate System administrators. Certificate System Installation Guide covers the installation process for all Certificate System subsystems. T his manual is intended for Certificate System administrators. Certificate System Administrator's Guide explains all administrative functions for the Certificate System. Administrators maintain the subsystems themselves, so this manual details backend configuration for certificate profiles, publishing, and issuing certificates and CRLs. It also covers managing subsystem settings like port numbers, users, and subsystem certificates. T his manual is intended for Certificate System administrators. Certificate System Agent's Guide describes how agents — users responsible for processing 8 About This Guide certificate requests and managing other aspects of certificate management — can use the Certificate System subsystems web services pages to process certificate requests, key recovery, OCSP requests and CRLs, and other functions. T his manual is intended for Certificate System agents. Managing Smart Cards with the Enterprise Security Client explains how to install, configure, and use the Enterprise Security Client, the user client application for managing smart cards, user certificates, and user keys. T his manual is intended for Certificate System administrators, agents, privileged users (such as security officers), and regular end users. Using End User Services is a quick overview of the end-user services in Certificate System, a simple way for users to learn how to access Certificate System services. T his manual is intended for regular end users. Certificate System Command-Line Tools Guide covers the command-line scripts supplied with Red Hat Certificate System. T his manual is intended for Certificate System administrators. Certificate System Migration Guide covers version-specific procedures for migrating from older versions of Certificate System to Red Hat Certificate System 8.1. T his manual is intended for Certificate System administrators. Release Notes contains important information on new features, fixed bugs, known issues and workarounds, and other important deployment information for Red Hat Certificate System 8.1. All of the latest information about Red Hat Certificate System and both current and archived documentation is available at http://docs.redhat.com. 6. Giving Feedback If there is any error in this Command-Line Tools Guide or there is any way to improve the documentation, please let us know. Bugs can be filed against the documentation for Red Hat Certificate System through Bugzilla, http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla. Make the bug report as specific as possible, so we can be more effective in correcting any issues: Select the Red Hat Certificate System product. Set the component to Doc - cli-tools-guide. Set the version number to 8.1. For errors, give the page number (for the PDF) or URL (for the HT ML), and give a succinct description of the problem, such as incorrect procedure or typo. For enhancements, put in what information needs to be added and why. Give a clear title for the bug. For example, "Incorrect com m and exam ple for setup script options" is better than "Bad exam ple". We appreciate receiving any feedback — requests for new sections, corrections, improvements, enhancements, even new ways of delivering the documentation or new styles of docs. You are welcome to contact Red Hat Content Services directly at [email protected]. 7. Document History Revision 8.1.1-3 Bug fixing. December 20, 2013 Ella Deon Ballard 9 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Revision 8.1-15 January 6, 2012 Ella Deon Lackey Correcting hash and saltattribute descriptions and usage for the setpin tool, per Bugzilla #743012 and #747721. Updating DRMT ool usage and examples, per Bugzilla #749053. Revision 8.1-7 September 28, 2011 Adding a note on ECC support, per Bugzilla #677416. Ella Deon Lackey Revision 8.1-6 July 25, 2011 Editing the DRMT ool information, Bugzilla #707075. Fixing CRMFPop example command. Ella Deon Lackey Revision 8.1-5 Adding DRMT ool information. Ella Deon Lackey July 7, 2011 Revision 8.1-4 June 27, 2011 Adding a draft for the new DRMT ool. Ella Deon Lackey Revision 8.1-3 May 26, 2011 Ella Deon Lackey Removed redundant -a description for AuditVerify syntax, Bugzilla #68199. Adding required LDAP database parameters to cloning example, from Bugzilla #704622. Revision 8.1-2 May 20, 2011 Fixed typo (trailing >) in the CRMFPopClient example. Ella Deon Lackey Revision 8.1-1 April 21, 2011 Adding new pkiremove parameter, from Bugzilla #696175. Ella Deon Lackey Revision 8.1-0 March 21, 2011 Initial draft for Certificate System 8.1 documentation for review. Ella Deon Lackey 10 Chapter 1. pkicreate, pkisilent, and pkiremove (Create and Remove Instance Tools) Chapter 1. pkicreate, pkisilent, and pkiremove (Create and Remove Instance Tools) T he Certificate System includes three tools to create, configure, and remove subsystem instances: pkicreate, pkisilent, and pkirem ove. NOTE T he pkicreate tool does not install the Certificate System system; this is done through installing the packages or running the Red Hat Enterprise Linux yum command. T his tool creates new instances after the default subsystems have been installed. Likewise, the pkirem ove utility does not uninstall the Certificate System subsystem packages; it removes a single subsystem instance. 1.1. pkicreate T he pkicreate tool creates instances of Certificate System subsystems and does a minimal configuration of the new instance, such as setting the configuration directory and port numbers. Further configuration is done through the HT ML configuration pages. 1.1.1. Syntax T he pkicreate command has slightly different syntax depending on the type of subsystem being created because of port differences between the subsystem types. For a CA, OCSP, DRM, or T KS, the tool has the following syntax: pkicreate -pki_instance_root=/directory/path -subsystem_type=type -pkiinstance_name=instance_ID [[ -secure_port=SSLport ] | [ -agent_secure_port=SSLport ee_secure_port=SSLport -ee_secure_client_auth_port=SSLport_CA_only admin_secure_port=SSLport ]] -unsecure_port=port -tomcat_server_port=port [ -user=user_name ] [ -group=group_name ] [ -redirect conf=conf_directory ] [ -redirect logs=log_directory ] [ sans_security_manager ] [ -verbose ] [ -help ] For an RA or T PS, the tool has the following syntax: pkicreate -pki_instance_root=/directory/path -subsystem_type=type -pkiinstance_name=instance_ID -secure_port=SSLport -non_clientauth_secure_port=SSLport unsecure_port=port [ -user=user_name ] [ -group=group_name ] [ -audit_group=group_name ] [ redirect conf=conf_directory ] [ -redirect logs=log_directory ] [ -verbose ] [ -help ] Parameter Description pki_instance_root Gives the full path to the new instance configuration directory. subsystem_type Gives the type of subsystem being created. T he possible values are as follows: ca, for a Certificate Authority ra, for a Registration Authority kra, for a DRM ocsp, for an OCSP tks, for a T KS 11 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide tps, for a T PS pki_instance_name Gives the name of the new instance. Instance names must be unique on a single machine, but do not have to be unique within the security domain (since instances are identified by hostname and port, not instance name). secure_port Sets a single SSL port number for the subsystem. T his parameter is required if port separation is not configured, meaning that separate ports are not assigned for the administrator, agent, and end-entities services. agent_secure_port Sets the SSL port for the agent web services. If this is specified, then both ee_secure_port and adm in_secure_port must be specified. For CAs only, an end-entities client authentication port is also required with the ee_secure_client_auth_port option. ee_secure_port Sets the SSL port for the end-entities web services. If this is specified, then both agent_secure_port and adm in_secure_port must be specified. For CAs only, an end-entities client authentication port is also required with the ee_secure_client_auth_port option. ee_secure_client_auth_port For CAs only. Sets the SSL port for the end-entity client authentication. If this is specified, then ee_secure_port, agent_secure_port, and adm in_secure_port must be specified. admin_secure_port Sets the SSL port number for the administrator services, usually the pkiconsole. If this is specified, then both agent_secure_port and ee_secure_port must be specified. For CAs only, an end-entities client authentication port is also required with the ee_secure_client_auth_port option. non_clientauth_secure_port Sets the end entities SSL port for RA and T PS subsystems. unsecure_port Sets the regular port number. If this is not set, the number is randomly generated. Still, it is recommended that administrators set this value to make sure there are no conflicts with SELinux labels for other services. tomcat_server_port Sets the port number for the T omcat web server. T his option must be set for CA, OCSP, T KS, and DRM instances. tom cat_server_port is not used when creating a T PS or RA instance since those subsystems do not use a T omcat web server. redirect conf Optional. Sets the location for the configuration files for the new instance. T his should include an 12 Chapter 1. pkicreate, pkisilent, and pkiremove (Create and Remove Instance Tools) instance-specific directory name in the path. For example, for the pki-ca instance, this should be something like /etc/pki-ca. redirect logs Optional. Sets the location for the log files for the new instance. T his should include an instancespecific directory name in the path. For example, for the pki-ca instance, this should be something like /var/log/pki-ca. user Optional. Sets the user as which the Certificate System instance will run. T his option must be set. group Optional. Sets the group as which the Certificate System instance will run. T his option must be set. audit_group Optional. For the TPS only. Gives the name of the group for auditors for the T PS instance. T he default is pkiaudit, if this option is not given. sans_security_manager Optional. For the CA, OCSP, DRM, and TKS. Configures the new instance to run without a Java Security Manager. verbose Optional. Runs the new instance creation in verbose mode. help Shows the help information. 1.1.2. Usage In Example 1.1, “pkicreate Usage with a Single SSL Port”, the pkicreate is used to create a new CA instance running on ports 9080 and 954 3, named pki-ca2, in the /var/lib/pki-name/pki-ca2 directory. Example 1.1. pkicreate Usage with a Single SSL Port pkicreate -pki_instance_root=/var/lib -subsystem_type=ca pki_instance_name=pki-ca2 -secure_port=9543 -unsecure_port=9080 tomcat_server_port=1802 -user=pkiuser -group=pkiuser -verbose - Alternatively, the CA services can run on different ports. Example 1.2, “pkicreate with Port Separation” creates a CA instance with port separation. T he agent port is 954 4 , the end-entity port is 954 3, and the administrator port is 954 5. Example 1.2. pkicreate with Port Separation pkicreate -pki_instance_root=/var/lib -subsystem_type=ca pki_instance_name=pki-ca2 -agent_secure_port=9544 -ee_secure_port=9543 ee_secure_client_auth_port=9546 -admin_secure_port=9545 -unsecure_port=9080 -tomcat_server_port=1702 -user=pkiuser -group=pkiuser -verbose While not required, it is a good idea to set the directories for the log and configuration files to keep the proper file structure. 13 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Example 1.3. pkicreate with Specified Directory Locations pkicreate -pki_instance_root=/var/lib -subsystem_type=ca pki_instance_name=pki-ca2 -agent_secure_port=9544 -ee_secure_port=9543 ee_secure_client_auth_port=9546 -admin_secure_port=9545 -unsecure_port=9080 -tomcat_server_port=1702 -redirect conf /var/lib/pki-name/conf -redirect log /var/log/pki-name/logs -user=pkiuser -group=pkiuser -verbose 1.2. pkisilent T he Certificate System includes a tool, pkisilent, which configures an instance through the command line, without having to access the HT ML services pages. NOTE While pkicreate and pkirem ove are installed with the other Red Hat Certificate System packages, the pkisilent tool must be downloaded independently. T o install it, run yum install pki-silent. Run pkisilent on a system which already has a subsystem installed, since this tool depends on having libraries, JRE, and core jar files already installed. T wo files are installed for the pkisilent tool: pkisilent, the Perl wrapper script. pkisilent.jar, the jar files containing the Java classes to perform a silent installation. T he utility can be downloaded and saved to any location and is then executed locally. 1.2.1. Syntax T he pkisilent script can be used to configure a new subsystem instance. T his tool has the following syntax: pkisilent Configuretype options It is also possible to configure a clone CA or DRM instance using pkisilent. T his requires additional parameters to retrieve the master subsystem's keys. pkisilent ... -clone true -clone_p12_file p12-file -clone_p12_password password -clone_start_tls true|false 14 Chapter 1. pkicreate, pkisilent, and pkiremove (Create and Remove Instance Tools) TIP T here are two template files that are shell scripts for silent configuration: /usr/share/pki/silent/pki_silent.tem plate and /usr/share/pki/silent/subca_silent.tem plate. Both of these templates have detailed information on parameters and usage options for pkisilent. T o check the specific options for any Configuretype option, just run the pkisilent command with the Configuretype option and the -help flag. For example, to get the help for configuring a subordinate CA: pkisilent ConfigureSubCA -help T he Configuretype option sets what kind of subsystem is being configured. T his can be any of the following: ConfigureCA (for a root CA) or ConfigureSubCA (for a subordinate CA) ConfigureRA ConfigureDRM ConfigureOCSP ConfigureT KS ConfigureT PS 15 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide T able 1.1. Parameters for pkisilent Parameter Description Basic Instance Configuration cs_hostname T he hostname for the Certificate System machine. cs_port T he administrative SSL port number of the Certificate System instance. subsystem_name Sets the name of the new subsystem instance. client_certdb_dir T he directory for the subsystem certificate databases. client_certdb_pwd T he password to protect the certificate database. preop_pin T he preoperation PIN number used for the initial configuration. token_name Gives the name of the HSM token used to store the subsystem certificates. T his is only required for hardware tokens; if this parameter is not given, then the script automatically uses the local software token. token_pwd Gives the password for the HSM. Agent and Admin User Configuration admin_user T he new admin user for the new subsystem. admin_email T he email address of the admin user. admin_password T he password for the admin user. agent_key_size T he key size to use for generating the agent certificate and key pair. agent_key_type T he key type to use for generating the agent certificate and key pair. agent_cert_subject T he subject name for the agent certificate. Security Domain Configuration domain_name T he name of the security domain to which the subsystem will be added. sd_hostname T he hostname of the CA which hosts security domain. sd_admin_port T he admin SSL port of the CA which hosts security domain. sd_agent_port T he agent SSL port of the CA which hosts security domain. sd_ssl_port T he end-entities SSL port of the CA which hosts security domain. sd_admin_name T he username of the administrative user for the CA hosting the security domain. sd_admin_password T he password of the administrative user for the CA hosting the security domain. Internal Database Configuration ldap_host T he hostname of the Directory Server machine. ldap_port T he non-SSL port of the Directory Server. bind_dn T he bind DN which will access the Directory 16 Chapter 1. pkicreate, pkisilent, and pkiremove (Create and Remove Instance Tools) Server; this is normally the Directory Manager ID. bind_password T he bind DN password. base_dn T he entry DN under which to create all of the subsystem entries. db_name T he database name. secure_conn Whether to use SSL to connect to the internal database. T his is either true or false. remove_data Whether to overwrite the data if a database of the same name exsits. Subsystem Certificates and Keys Configuration key_type T he type of key to generate; this can be rsa or ec [a] . key_size T he size of the key to generate. T he default key size for RSA keys is 2048 bits; and for ECC keys, the default is 256 bits. key_algorithm T he hashing algorithm to use for the key pair. T he default is SHA256withRSA for RSA keys and SHA256withEC for ECC keys. RSA options: SHA256withRSA SHA1withRSA SHA256withRSA SHA512withRSA MD5withRSA MD2withRSA For ECC: SHA256withEC (the default) SHA1withEC SHA384withEC SHA512withEC key_curvename signing_key_type signing_key_size signing_key_algorithm signing_key_curvename signing_key_signingalgorithm ocsp_signing_key_type ocsp_signing_key_size For ECC keys. T he curve to use for the key. T he default is nistp256. For CA signing certificates. CAs only. Sets the specific settings to generate a CA signing key and certificate. T he key_type, key_size, key_algorithm , and key_curvenam e parameters apply to every key and certificate generated by a susbsystem. However, each individual key can have its own parameters set separately. T he parameters available to key_type, key_size, key_algorithm , and key_curvenam e apply to the CA signing key parameters. For OCSP signing certificates. CAs and OCSPs. Sets the specific settings to generate an OCSP signing key and certificate. 17 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide ocsp_signing_key_algorithm ocsp_signing_key_curvename ocsp_signing_key_signingalgorithm audit_signing_key_type audit_signing_key_size audit_signing_key_algorithm T he key_type, key_size, key_algorithm , and key_curvenam e parameters apply to every key and certificate generated by a susbsystem. However, each individual key can have its own parameters set separately. T he parameters available to key_type, key_size, key_algorithm , and key_curvenam e apply to the OCSP signing key parameters. For audit signing certificates. For CA, DRM, OCSP, TKS, and TPS. Sets the specific settings to generate an audit log signing key and certificate. T he only supported key type for audit certificates is RSA. audit_signing_key_curvename T he key_type, key_size, key_algorithm , and key_curvenam e parameters apply to every key and certificate generated by a susbsystem. However, each individual key can have its own parameters set separately. T he parameters available to key_type, key_size, key_algorithm , and key_curvenam e apply to the audit log signing key parameters. subsystem_key_type subsystem_key_size subsystem_key_algorithm subsystem_key_curvename sslserver_key_type sslserver_key_size sslserver_key_algorithm sslserver_key_curvename save_p12 18 For subsystem client certificates. For all subsystems. Sets the specific settings to generate an SSL client key and certificate. T he key_type, key_size, key_algorithm , and key_curvenam e parameters apply to every key and certificate generated by a susbsystem. However, each individual key can have its own parameters set separately. T he parameters available to key_type, key_size, key_algorithm , and key_curvenam e apply to the SSL client key parameters. For server certificates. For all subsystems. Sets the specific settings to generate an SSL server key and certificate. T he key_type, key_size, key_algorithm , and key_curvenam e parameters apply to every key and certificate generated by a susbsystem. However, each individual key can have its own parameters set separately. T he parameters available to key_type, key_size, key_algorithm , and key_curvenam e apply to the SSL server key parameters. Sets whether to export the keys and certificate information to a backup PKCS #12 file. true backs up the information; false does not back Chapter 1. pkicreate, pkisilent, and pkiremove (Create and Remove Instance Tools) up the information. Only for the CA subsystem. backup_pwd T he password to protect the PKCS #12 backup file containing the subsystem keys and certificates. Not for use with TPS installation. backup_fname T he file to which to export the the PKCS #12 backup file. ca_subsystem_cert_subject_name T he subject names for the CA subsystem certificates. ca_ocsp_cert_subject_name ca_server_cert_subject_name ca_sign_cert_subject_name ca_audit_signing_cert_subject_name ra_subsystem_cert_subject_name T he subject names for the RA subsystem certificates. ra_server_cert_subject_name ra_subsystem_cert_nickname ra_server_cert_nickname ocsp_ocsp_cert_subject_name T he subject names for the OCSP subsystem certificates. ocsp_server_cert_subject_name ocsp_subsystem_cert_subject_name ocsp_audit_signing_cert_subject_name drm_storage_cert_subject_name T he subject names for the DRM subsystem certificates. drm_transport_cert_subject_name drm_server_cert_subject_name drm_subsystem_cert_subject_name drm_audit_signing_cert_subject_name tks_subsystem_cert_subject_name T he subject names for the T KS subsystem certificates. tks_server_cert_subject_name tks_audit_signing_cert_subject_name tps_subsystem_cert_subject_name T he subject names for the T PS subsystem certificates. tps_server_cert_subject_name tps_subsystem_cert_nickname 19 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide tps_server_cert_nickname Required Subsystem Configuration ca_hostname T he hostname for the CA subsystem which will issue the certificates for a subordinate CA, RA, DRM, OCSP, T KS, or T PS subsystem. ca_port T he non-SSL port number of the CA. ca_ssl_port T he SSL end entities port number of the CA. drm_hostname T he hostname for the DRM subsystem to use to archive keys. For the TPS only. drm_ssl_port T he SSL agent port number of the DRM. For the TPS only. tks_hostname T he hostname for the T KS subsystem to use to derive keys. For the TPS only. tks_ssl_port T he SSL agent port number of the T KS. For the TPS only. Authentication Database Configuration (T PS only) ldap_auth_host Gives the hostname of the LDAP directory database to use for the T PS subsystem token database. Only for the TPS subsystem. ldap_auth_port Gives the port number of the LDAP directory database to use for the T PS subsystem token database. Only for the TPS subsystem. ldap_auth_base_dn Gives the base DN in the LDAP directory tree of the T PS token database under which to create token entries. Only for the TPS subsystem. External CA for Issuing Certificates external Sets whether to submit the subsystem certificates to the configured CA or to an external CA. T he options are true or false. ext_csr_file T he output file to which to write the generated certificate requests for the subsystem certificates. Step one of the silent configuration process. ext_cert_file T he input file for the certificates issued by the external CA. Step two of the silent configuration process. ext_ca_cert_chain_file T he input file for the CA certificate chain for the external CA issuing the certificate. Step two of the silent configuration process. Cloning Configuration clone Sets whether the new instance is a clone. Its possible values are true or false. clone_p12_file T he filename of the PKCS#12 file for the backedup keys for the original instance. T his must be in the clone instance's /var/lib/pki-name/alias directory. clone_p12_password T he password to access the PKCS#12 file. clone_start_tls Whether to use Start T LS with replication 20 Chapter 1. pkicreate, pkisilent, and pkiremove (Create and Remove Instance Tools) between the clones. T his opens a secure connection over a standard port. [a] Certific ate Sys tem d o es no t inc lud e a mo d ule natively to enab le ECC, b ut it is p o s s ib le to lo ad and us e a third -p arty PKCS #11 mo d ule with ECC-enab led . This is c o vered in the Installation Guide. 1.2.2. Usage 1.2.2.1. Configuring a CA T he options are slightly different between the subsystems; the simplest to configure is a CA with a new security domain. T his configured a CA, creates a new security domain, backs up its keys, and self-signs its certificates. Any spaces in the arguments must be escaped. Example 1.4 . Configuring a Root CA pkisilent ConfigureCA -cs_hostname localhost -cs_port 9445 -subsystem_name "pki-ca2" -client_certdb_dir /tmp/ -client_certdb_pwd password -preop_pin sYY8er834FG9793fsef7et5 -domain_name "testca" -admin_user admin -admin_email "[email protected]" -admin_password secret -agent_name "jsmith" -agent_key_size 2048 -agent_key_type rsa -agent_cert_subject "cn=ca\ agent\ cert" -ldap_host server -ldap_port 389 -secure_conn false -remove_data true -bind_dn "cn=directory\ manager" -bind_password secret -base_dn "o=pki-ca2" -db_name "server.example.com-pki-ca2" -key_size 2048 -key_type rsa -key_algorithm SHA256withRSA -backup_pwd password -backup_fname /export/backup.p12 -ca_subsystem_cert_subject_name "cn=ca\ subsystem\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -ca_ocsp_cert_subject_name "cn=ocsp\ signing\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -ca_server_cert_subject_name "cn=ca\ client\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -ca_sign_cert_subject_name "cn=ca\ signing\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -ca_audit_signing_cert_subject_name "cn=audit\ signing\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -token_name "internal" A subordinate CA — along with the DRM, OCSP, and T KS — is configured to join an existing security domain and to have its certificates signed by an existing Certificate System CA (by default; it is also possible to use an external CA). All of the parameters should be on a single line. 21 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Example 1.5. Configuring a Subordinate CA pkisilent ConfigureCA -cs_hostname localhost -cs_port 9445 -subsystem_name "pki-ca2" -client_certdb_dir /tmp/ -client_certdb_pwd password -preop_pin sYY8er834FG9793fsef7et5 -sd_hostname "domain.example.com" -sd_admin_port 9445 -sd_agent_port 9443 -sd_ssl_port 9444 -sd_admin_name admin -sd_admin_password secret -admin_user admin -admin_email "[email protected]" -admin_password secret -agent_name "jsmith" -agent_key_size 2048 -agent_key_type rsa -agent_cert_subject "cn=ca\ agent\ cert" -ldap_host server -ldap_port 389 -secure_conn false -remove_data true -bind_dn "cn=directory\ manager" -bind_password secret -base_dn "o=pki-ca2" -db_name "server.example.com-pki-ca2" -key_size 2048 -key_type rsa -save_p12 true -backup_pwd password -backup_fname /export/backup.p12 -ca_hostname server.example.com -ca_port 9180 -ca_ssl_port 9443 -ca_subsystem_cert_subject_name "cn=ca\ subsystem\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -ca_ocsp_cert_subject_name "cn=ocsp\ signing\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -ca_server_cert_subject_name "cn=ca\ client\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -ca_sign_cert_subject_name "cn=ca\ signing\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -ca_audit_signing_cert_subject_name "cn=audit\ signing\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -token_name "internal" 1.2.2.2. Configuring a DRM, OCSP, or T KS A DRM, T KS, and OCSP subsystem is largely the same as a subordinate CA, but without the save_p12 option. All of the parameters should be on a single line. 22 Chapter 1. pkicreate, pkisilent, and pkiremove (Create and Remove Instance Tools) Example 1.6. Configuring a DRM pkisilent ConfigureDRM -cs_hostname localhost -cs_port 9445 -subsystem_name "pki-kra" -client_certdb_dir /tmp/ -client_certdb_pwd password -preop_pin sYY8er834FG9793fsef7et5 -domain_name "example\ domain" -sd_hostname "domain.example.com" -sd_admin_port 9445 -sd_agent_port 9443 -sd_ssl_port 9444 -sd_admin_name admin -sd_admin_password secret -admin_user admin -admin_email "[email protected]" -admin_password secret -agent_key_size 2048 -agent_key_type rsa -agent_cert_subject "cn=drm\ agent\ cert" -agent_name "jsmith" -ldap_host server -ldap_port 389 -secure_conn false -remove_data true -bind_dn "cn=directory\ manager" -bind_password secret -base_dn "o=pki-kra" -db_name "server.example.com-pki-kra" -key_size 2048 -key_type rsa -backup_pwd password -ca_hostname server.example.com -ca_port 9180 -ca_ssl_port 9443 -drm_subsystem_cert_subject_name "cn=drm\ subsystem\ cert,o=example\ domain" -drm_transport_cert_subject_name "cn=drm\ transport\ cert,o=example\ domain" -drm_server_cert_subject_name "cn=drm\ client\ cert,o=example\ domain" -drm_storage_cert_subject_name "cn=drm\ storage\ cert,o=example\ domain" -drm_audit_signing_cert_subject_name "cn=drm\ audit\ signing\ cert,o=example\ domain" -token_name "internal" 1.2.2.3. Configuring an RA T he RA, unlike the other subsystems, does not use an LDAP database, so it does not specify the same database parameters as the other subsystems. In this example, the keys for the RA are not automatically backed up and there is no audit log signing certificate, since the RA is the only subsystem which does not support signed audit logs. 23 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Example 1.7. Configuring an RA pkisilent ConfigureRA -cs_hostname localhost -cs_port 9445 -subsystem_name "pki-ra2" -client_certdb_dir /tmp/ -client_certdb_pwd password -preop_pin sYY8er834FG9793fsef7et5 -domain_name "example\ domain" -sd_hostname "domain.example.com" -sd_admin_port 9445 -sd_agent_port 9443 -sd_ssl_port 9444 -sd_admin_name admin -sd_admin_password secret -admin_user admin -admin_email "[email protected]" -admin_password secret -agent_name "jsmith" -agent_key_size 2048 -agent_key_type rsa -agent_cert_subject "cn=ra\ agent\ cert" -ca_hostname server.example.com -ca_port 9180 -ca_ssl_port 9443 -key_size 2048 -key_type rsa -ra_subsystem_cert_subject_name "cn=ra\ subsystem\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -ra_server_cert_subject_name "cn=ra\ client\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -token_name ="internal" 1.2.2.4 . Configuring a T PS A T PS requires the most parameters, since it depends on having a CA, DRM, and T KS configured and uses two LDAP databases, along with joining an existing security domain. 24 Chapter 1. pkicreate, pkisilent, and pkiremove (Create and Remove Instance Tools) Example 1.8. Configuring a T PS pkisilent ConfigureTPS -cs_hostname localhost -cs_port 9445 -subsystem_name "pki-tps2" -client_certdb_dir /tmp/ -client_certdb_pwd password -preop_pin sYY8er834FG9793fsef7et5 -domain_name "example\ domain" -sd_hostname "domain.example.com" -sd_admin_port 9445 -sd_agent_port 9443 -sd_ssl_port 9444 -sd_admin_name admin -sd_admin_password secret -admin_user admin -admin_email "[email protected]" -admin_password secret -agent_name "jsmith" -agent_key_size 2048 -agent_key_type rsa -agent_cert_subject "cn=tps\ agent\ cert" -ldap_host server -ldap_port 389 -secure_conn false -remove_data true -bind_dn "cn=directory\ manager" -bind_password secret -base_dn "o=pki-tps2" -db_name "server.example.com-pki-tps2" -ca_hostname server.example.com -ca_port 9180 -ca_ssl_port 9443 -tks_hostname server.example.com -tks_ssl_port 13443 -drm_hostname server.example.com -drm_ssl_port 10443 -key_size 2048 -key_type rsa -tps_subsystem_cert_subject_name "cn=tps\ subsystem\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -tps_server_cert_subject_name "cn=tps\ client\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -tps_audit_signing_cert_subject_name "cn=audit\ signing\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -ldap_auth_host auth.example.com -ldap_auth_port 389 -ldap_auth_base_dn "ou=tps,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com" -token_name "internal" 1.2.2.5. Cloning a Subsystem pkisilent can be used to configure a clone for a CA or DRM. A clone mirrors and uses much of the same configuration as its master, and the clone options either reflect the same configuration settings as the master or actually draw on the master's configuration: T he keys for the master's certificates, stored in its PKCS #12 backup files (-clone_p12_file and clone_p12_password). T he .p12 file must be in the /var/lib/pki-name/alias directory for the 25 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide clone instance. T he same issuing CA for certificates. T he same security domain, set in the -sd_* parameters. T he same LDAP base DN and database name, set in the -ldap_* parameters (either the hostname or the port must be different, since the clone does require a separate Directory Server instance). T his clones an existing CA (all parameters should be on one line): pkisilent ConfigureCA -cs_hostname localhost -cs_port 9445 -subsystem_name "clone-ca2" -client_certdb_dir /tmp/ -client_certdb_pwd password -preop_pin sYY8er834FG9793fsef7et5 -doman_name "example\ domain" -sd_hostname "domain.example.com" -sd_admin_port 9445 -sd_agent_port 9443 -sd_ssl_port 9444 -sd_admin_name admin -sd_admin_password secret -admin_user admin -admin_email "[email protected]" -admin_password secret -agent_name jsmith -agent_key_size 2048 -agent_key_type rsa -key_type rsa -key_size 2048 -agent_cert_subject "'CN=jsmith,ou=clone-ca2,o=Example Domain'" -ldap_host ldap-server.example.com -ldap_port 389 -bind_dn "'cn=Directory Manager'" -bind_password secret -base_dn "dc=ca.example.com-clone-ca2" -db_name "ca.example.com-clone-ca2" -clone true -clone_p12_file backup.p12 -clone_p12_password secret -clone_start_tls false -master_instance_name pki-ca -ca_hostname server.example.com -ca_non_ssl_port 9180 -ca_ssl_port 9443 -ca_subsystem_cert_subject_name "cn=ca\ subsystem\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -ca_ocsp_cert_subject_name "cn=ocsp\ signing\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -ca_server_cert_subject_name "cn=ca\ client\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -ca_sign_cert_subject_name "cn=ca\ signing\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -ca_audit_signing_cert_subject_name "cn=audit\ signing\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -token_name "internal" 1.2.2.6. Using Different Key Settings Generally, the key settings are applied to all keys generated for a subsystem. 26 Chapter 1. pkicreate, pkisilent, and pkiremove (Create and Remove Instance Tools) ... -key_size 2048 -key_type rsa -key_algorithm SHA256withRSA ... However, each individual key can have its own parameters set separately, meaning each key could be of a different type, of a different size, or use different algorithms or curves. As with the certificate subject names, the types of keys that are configured differ depending on the subsystem. Every key can be given a unique setting, or only the specified keys can be given unique settings, while all other keys use the default. For example, this sets different settings for every key for a CA: pkisilent ConfigureCA -cs_hostname localhost -cs_port 9445 -subsystem_name "pki-ca2" -client_certdb_dir /tmp/ -client_certdb_pwd password -preop_pin sYY8er834FG9793fsef7et5 -domain_name "testca" -signing_key_type ec -signing_key_size 256 -signing_key_curvename nist256 -signing_key_signingalgorithm SHA256withEC -ocsp_signing_key_type ec -ocsp_signing_key_size 256 -ocsp_signing_key_curvename nist256 -ocsp_signing_key_signingalgorithm SHA256withEC -audit_signing_key_type rsa -audit_signing_key_size 2048 -audit_signing_key_algorithm SHA256withRSA -subsystem_key_type rsa -subsystem_key_size 2048 -subsystem_key_algorithm SHA512withRSA -sslserver_key_type rsa -sslserver_key_size 2048 -sslserver_key_algorithm SHA256withRSA ... T his only sets values for the CA signing key and uses the defaults for the other keys: pkisilent ConfigureCA -cs_hostname localhost -cs_port 9445 -subsystem_name "pki-ca2" -signing_key_type ec -signing_key_size 256 -signing_key_curvename nist256 -signing_key_signingalgorithm SHA256withEC -key_size 2048 -key_type rsa -key_algorithm SHA256withRSA ... 1.2.2.7. Submitting Requests to an External CA A CA outside of the security domain can be used to generate a subsystem's certificates. It is also possible to request and submit certificates issued by an external CA using pkisilent. By default, the pkisilent command assumes that you will request a certificate from a CA within the 27 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide security domain, and this CA is identified in the -ca_hostnam e and other ca_ options. T his assumes that the -external option is false. T o submit the subsystem certificate requests to an external CA, explicitly set the -external option to true. T he generated certificate requests are exported to a file, and then can be submitted to the external CA. Once they are issued, files which contain the subsystem certificates and the CA certificate chain for the issuing external CA can be passed using the pkisilent command. T his is set in four parameters: Submitting certificates to an external CA is a three-step process, two of them involving pkisilent: 1. In the first step, much of the preliminary information is configured for the instance. Along with the subsystem configuration settings, the subsystem's certificate requests are generated and written to the file specified in -ext_csr_file. T hese certificate requests must be submitted to the external CA. For example (in real life, these options should be on a single line): pkisilent ConfigureCA -cs_hostname server.example.com -cs_port 9445 -subsystem_name "pki-ca2" -client_certdb_dir /tmp/ -client_certdb_pwd password -preop_pin sYY8er834FG9793fsef7et5 -domain_name "testca" -admin_user admin -admin_password secret -admin_email "[email protected]" -agent_name jsmith -agent_key_size 2048 -agent_key_type rsa -agent_cert_subject "cn=ca\ agent\ cert" -ldap_host ldapserver.example.com -ldap_port 389 -secure_conn false -remove_data true -bind_dn "cn=directory\ manager" -bind_password password -base_dn "o=pki-ca2" -db_name "server.example.com-pki-ca2" -key_size 2048 -key_type rsa -key_algorithm SHA512withRSA -token_name internal -token_pwd 242986083911 -save_p12 true -backup_pwd password -backup_fname /export/backup.p12 -ca_subsystem_cert_subject_name "cn=ca\ subsystem\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -ca_ocsp_cert_subject_name "cn=ocsp\ signing\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -ca_server_cert_subject_name "cn=ca\ client\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -ca_sign_cert_subject_name "cn=ca\ signing\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -ca_audit_signing_cert_subject_name "cn=audit\ signing\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -external true -ext_csr_file /tmp/cert.req 2. T he certificate requests are submitted to the external CA, and the issued certificates are retrieved and saved to file. 28 Chapter 1. pkicreate, pkisilent, and pkiremove (Create and Remove Instance Tools) 3. T he newly issued subsystem certificates are installed in the instance by referencing the saved certificate file in the -ext_ca_cert_file parameter and the issuing CA's certificate chain in the -ext_ca_cert_chain_file parameter. For example (in real life, these options should be on a single line): pkisilent ConfigureCA -cs_hostname server.example.com -cs_port 9445 -subsystem_name "pki-ca2" -client_certdb_dir /tmp/ -client_certdb_pwd password -preop_pin sYY8er834FG9793fsef7et5 -domain_name "testca" -admin_user admin -admin_password secret -admin_email "[email protected]" -agent_name jsmith -agent_key_size 2048 -agent_key_type rsa -agent_cert_subject "cn=ca\ agent\ cert" -ldap_host ldapserver.example.com -ldap_port 389 -secure_conn false -remove_data true -bind_dn "cn=directory\ manager" -bind_password password -base_dn "o=pki-ca2" -db_name "server.example.com-pki-ca2" -key_size 2048 -key_type rsa -key_algorithm SHA512withRSA -token_name internal -token_pwd 242986083911 -save_p12 true -backup_pwd password -backup_fname /export/backup.p12 -ca_subsystem_cert_subject_name "cn=ca\ subsystem\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -ca_ocsp_cert_subject_name "cn=ocsp\ signing\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -ca_server_cert_subject_name "cn=ca\ client\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -ca_sign_cert_subject_name "cn=ca\ signing\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -ca_audit_signing_cert_subject_name "cn=audit\ signing\ cert,o=testca\ domain" -external true -ext_ca_cert_file /tmp/cert.cer -ext_ca_cert_chain_file /tmp/cachain.cer T his is also when the final configuration to create the administrator user is performed. NOTE All of the previous parameters must be included the second time that pkisilent is invoked. 1.3. pkiremove 29 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide T he pkirem ove tool removes subsystem instances. T his tool removes the single subsystem instance specified; it does not uninstall the Certificate System packages. 1.3.1. Syntax pkirem ove -pki_instance_root=/directory/path -pki_instance_name=instance_ID [ token_pwd=password ] [ -force ] Parameter Description pki_instance_root Gives the full path to the instance configuration directory. pki_instance_name Gives the name of the instance. token_pwd Specifies the password to use to access the NSS databases for the instance being removed. T he remove script first looks for the password as a command argument. If the password is not given, then it checks the password.conf file. If the password is not in the file, then the command prompts for the password. force Causes the removal to proceed without confirmation. 1.3.2. Usage T he following example removes a DRM instance named pki-drm 2 which was installed in the /var/lib/pki-name/pki-drm 2 directory. Since no password is given, the script assumes the password is in password.conf. pkiremove -pki_instance_root=/var/lib -pki_instance_name=pki-drm2 -force 30 Chapter 2. TokenInfo (Managing External Hardware Tokens) Chapter 2. TokenInfo (Managing External Hardware Tokens) T his tool is used to determine which external hardware tokens are visible to the Certificate System subsystem. T his can be used to diagnose whether problems using tokens are related to the Certificate System being unable to detect it. 2.1. Syntax T he T okenInfo tool has the following syntax: TokenInfo /directory/alias Option Description /directory/alias Specifies the path and file to the certificate and key database directory; for example, /var/lib/pki-ca/alias. 31 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Chapter 3. sslget (Downloading Files over HTTPS) T his tool is similar to the wget command, which downloads files over HT T P. sslget supports client authentication using NSS libraries. T he configuration wizard uses this utility to retrieve security domain information from the CA. 3.1. Syntax T he sslget tool has the following syntax: sslget [ -e profile information ] -n rsa_nickname [[ -p password ] | [ -w passwordFile ]] [ -d dbdir ] [ -v ] [ -V ] -r url hostname [ :port ] Option Description e Optional. Submits information through a subsystem form by specifying the form name and the form fields. For example, this can be used to submit certificate enrollments through a certificate profile. n Gives the CA certificate nickname. p Gives the certificate database password. Not used if the -w option is used. w Optional. Gives the password file path and name. Not used if the -p option is used. d Optional. Gives the path to the security databases. v Optional. Sets the operation in verbose mode. V Optional. Gives the version of the sslget tool. r url Gives the URL of the site or server from which to download the information. Depending on how DNS and the network are configured, this can be a machine name, fully-qualified domain name, or IPv4 or IPv6 address. hostname Gives the hostname of the server to which to send the request. Depending on how DNS and the network are configured, this can be a machine name, fully-qualified domain name, or IPv4 or IPv6 address. port Optional. Gives the port number of the server. 3.2. Usage It is possible to use sslget to submit information securely to Certificate System subsystems. For example, to submit a certificate request through a certificate profile enrollment for to a CA, the command is as follows: 32 Chapter 3. sslget (D ownloading Files over HTTPS) sslget -e "profileId=caInternalAuthServerCert&cert_request_type=pkcs10 &requestor_name=TPS-server.example.com-7889 &cert_request=MIIBGTCBxAIBADBfMSgwJgYDVQQKEx8yMDA2MTEwNngxMi BTZmJheSBSZWRoYXQgRG9tYWluMRIwEAYDVQQLEwlyaHBraS10cHMxHzAdBgNVBA MTFndhdGVyLnNmYmF5LnJlZGhhdC5jb20wXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANLADBIAk EAsMcYjKD2cDJOeKjhuAiyaC0YVh8hUzfcrf7ZJlVyROQx1pQrHiHmBQbcCdQxNz YK7rxWiR62BPDR4dHtQzj8RwIDAQABoAAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADQQAKpuTYGP %2BI1k50tjn6enPV6j%2B2lFFjrYNwlYWBe4qYhm3WoA0tIuplNLpzP0vw6ttIMZ kpE8rcfAeMG10doUpp &xmlOutput=true&sessionID=-4771521138734965265 &auth_hostname=server.example.com&auth_port=9444" -d "/var/lib/pki-tps/alias" -p "password123" -v -n "Server-Cert cert-pki-tps" -r "/ca/ee/ca/profileSubmit" server.example.com:9444 33 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Chapter 4. AuditVerify (Audit Log Verification) T he AuditVerify tool is used to verify that signed audit logs were signed with the private signing key and that the audit logs have not been compromised. Auditors can verify the authenticity of signed audit logs using the AuditVerify tool. T his tool uses the public key of the signed audit log signing certificate to verify the digital signatures embedded in a signed audit log file. T he tool response indicates either that the signed audit log was successfully verified or that the signed audit log was not successfully verified. An unsuccessful verification warns the auditor that the signature failed to verify, indicating the log file may have been tampered with (compromised). 4.1. Setting up the Auditor's Database AuditVerify needs access to a set of security databases (usually the auditor's personal security databases) containing the signed audit log signing certificate and its chain of issuing certificates. One of the CA certificates in the issuance chain must be marked as trusted in the database. Auditors should import the audit signing certificate into their personal certificate and key databases before running AuditVerify. T he auditor should not use the security databases of the Certificate System instance that generated the signed audit log files. If there are no readily accessible certificate and key database, the auditor must create a set of certificate and key databases and import the signed audit log signing certificate chain. NOTE T he signedAudit directory kept by the subsystem is not writeable by any user, including auditors. IMPORTANT T he auditor user must be a member of the pkiaudit group, or whatever system group was identified as the audit group by the -audit_group parameter when pkicreate was run to create the subsystem. T o create the security databases and import the certificate chain: 1. Create a special directory in the auditor's home directory to use to perform the verification. For example: mkdir ~jsmith/auditVerifyDir 2. Use the certutil tool to create an empty set of certificate databases in the auditor's home directory. certutil -d ~jsmith/auditVerifyDir -N 3. Download the CA certificate from the CA's Retrieval page. https://server.example.com:9444/ca/ee/ca/ 34 Chapter 4. AuditVerify (Audit Log Verification) 4. Import the CA certificate and log signing certificate into the databases, marking the CA certificate as trusted. T he certificates can be obtained from the CA in ASCII format. If the CA certificate is in a file called cacert.txt and the log signing certificate is in a file called logsigncert.txt, then the certutil is used to set the trust for the new audit security database directory pointing to those files, as follows: certutil -d ~jsmith/auditVerifyDir/ -A -n "CA Certificate" -t "CT,CT,CT" -a i /var/lib/instance_ID/alias/cacert.txt certutil -d ~jsmith/auditVerifyDir -A -n "Log Signing Certificate"-t ",,P" -a -i /var/lib/instance_ID/alias/logsigncert.txt 4.2. Syntax T he AuditVerify tool has the following syntax: AuditVerify -d dbdir -n signing_certificate_nickname -a logListFile [-P cert/key_db_prefix] [-v] Option Description a Specifies the text file containing a comma separated list (in chronological order) of the signed audit logs to be verified. T he contents of the logListFile are the full paths to the audit logs. For example: /var/log/pki-ca/signedAudit/ca_certca_audit, /var/log/pkica/signedAudit/ca_certca_audit.20030227102711, /var/log/pki-ca/signedAudit/ca_certca_audit.20030226094015 T his file should be created in a directory which is writeable by the auditor, such as a special auditing directory like ~jsm ith/auditDir. d Specifies the directory containing the security databases with the imported audit log signing certificate. T his directory is almost always the auditor's own personal certificate databases in a personal directory, such as ~jsm ith/auditVerifyDir/. n Gives the nickname of the certificate used to sign the log files. T he nickname is whatever was used when the log signing certificate was imported into that database. P Optional. T he prefix to prepend to the certificate and key database filenames. If used, a value of empty quotation marks (“”) should be specified for this argument, since the auditor is using separate certificate and key databases from the Certificate 35 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide System instance and it is unlikely that the prefix should be prepended to the new audit security database files. Optional. Specifies verbose output. v 4.3. Return Values When AuditVerify is used, one of the following codes is returned: Return Value Description 0 Indicates that the signed audit log has been successfully verified. 1 Indicates that there was an error while the tool was running. 2 Indicates that one or more invalid signatures were found in the specified file, meaning that at least one of the log files could not be verified. 4.4. Usage After a separate audit database directory has been configured, do the following: 1. Create a text file containing a comma-separated list of the log files to be verified. T he name of this file is referenced in the AuditVerify command. For example, this file could be logListFile in the /etc/audit directory. T he contents are the comma-separated list of audit logs to be verified, such as "auditlog.1213, auditlog.1214 , auditlog.1215." 2. If the audit databases do not contain prefixes and are located in the user home directory, such as /hom e/sm ith/.m ozilla, and the signing certificate nickname is "auditsigningcert", the AuditVerify command is run as follows: AuditVerify -d ~jsmith/auitVerifyDir -n auditsigningcert -a /etc/audit/logListFile -P "" -v 4.5. Results T he input file, audit_list, is a simple text file which gives the full path to the sifgned audit logs to be verified. cat ~jsmith/auditVerifyDir/audit_list /var/lib/pki-ca/logs/signedAudit/ca_audit.20110211145833 If no modifications have been made to any of the files, then AuditVerify returns a message that all signatures are valid. 36 Chapter 4. AuditVerify (Audit Log Verification) AuditVerify -d ~jsmith/auditVerifyDir -n "Log Signing Certificate" -a ~jsmith/auditVerifyDir/audit_list Verification process complete. Valid signatures: 20 Invalid signatures: 0 If there is a modification to a log file, then the signature is invalidated. In that case, AuditVerify says that there is an invalid signature and returns the name of the edited log file and the line number of the modification. AuditVerify -d ~jsmith/auditVerifyDir -n "Log Signing Certificate" -a ~jsmith/auditVerifyDir/audit_list ====== File: /var/lib/pki-ca/logs/signedAudit/ca_audit.20110211145833 ====== Line 52: VERIFICATION FAILED: signature of /var/lib/pkica/logs/signedAudit/ca_audit.20101213141439:48 to /var/lib/pkica/logs/signedAudit/ca_audit.20101213141439:51 Verification process complete. Valid signatures: 19 Invalid signatures: 1 37 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Chapter 5. setpin (Generating Unique PINs for Entities) For the Certificate System to use the UidPwdPinDirAuth authentication plug-in module, the authentication directory must contain unique PINs for each end entity which will be issued a certificate. T he Certificate System provides a tool, the PIN Generator, which generates unique PINs for end-entity entries in an LDAP directory. T he tool stores these PINs as hashed values in the same directory against the corresponding user entries. It also copies the PINs to a text file so that the PINs can be sent to the end entities. 5.1. The setpin Command T his chapter describes the syntax and arguments of the setpin tool and the expected responses. For information on generating and storing PINs in the user authentication directory, see the Certificate System Administrator's Guide. 5.1.1. Editing the setpin.conf Configuration File T he setpin tool can use a configuration file, setpin.conf, to store some of its required options. Before running setpin, modify this file to reflect the directory information, and set the setpin tool to use this file by doing the following: 1. Open the setpin.conf file. cd /usr/lib/pki/native-tools vi setpin.conf 2. Edit the directory parameters in the file to match the directory installation information. #------- Enter the hostname of the LDAP server host=localhost #------- Enter the port number of the LDAP server port=389 #------- Enter the DN of the Directory Manager user binddn=CN=Directory Manager #------- Enter the password for the Directory manager user bindpw= # Enter the DN and password for the new pin manager user pinmanager=cn=pinmanager,dc=example,dc=com pinmanagerpwd= # Enter the base over which this user has the power # to remove pins basedn=ou=people,dc=example,dc=com ## This line switches setpin into setup mode. ## Please do not change it. setup=yes 3. Run setpin, and set the option file to setpin.conf. setpin optfile=/usr/lib/pki/native-tools/setpin.conf 38 Chapter 5. setpin (Generating Unique PINs for Entities) 5.1.2. Syntax T he setpin has the following syntax: setpin host=host_name [ port=port_number ] binddn=user_id [ bindpw=bind_password ] filter="LDAP_search_filter" [ basedn=LDAP_base_DN ] [[ length=PIN_length ] | [ minlength=minimum_PIN_length ] | [ maxlength=maximum_PIN_length ]] [ gen=character_type ] [ case=upperonly ] [ hash=algorithm ] [ saltattribute=LDAP_attribute_to_use_for_salt_creation ] [ input=file_name ] [ output=file_name ] [ write ] [ clobber ] [ testpingen=count ] [ debug ] [ optfile=file_name ] [ setup [ pinmanager=pinmanager_user ] [ pinmanagerpwd=pinmanager_password ] ] Option Description host Required. Specifies the LDAP directory to which to connect. Depending on how DNS and the network are configured, this can be a machine name, fullyqualified domain name, or IPv4 or IPv6 address. port Specifies the LDAP directory port to which to bind. T he default port number is the default LDAP port, 389. binddn Required. Specifies the user as whom the PIN Generator binds to the LDAP directory. T his user account must have read/write access to the directory. bindpw Gives the password for the user ID set in the binddn option. If the bind password is not given at the command line, the tool prompts for it. filter Required. Sets the search filter for those DNs in the directory for which the tool should generate PINs. basedn Specifies the base DN under which to search for DNs. If this argument is not specified, the filter searches from the root. length Specifies the exact number a PIN must contain; the default is 6. Do not use with m inlength or m axlength. minlength Sets the minimum length of the generated PINs. If used with m axlength, this sets the lower end of the range of the PIN length. Do not use with length. maxlength Sets the maximum length of the generated PINs. If used with m inlength, this sets the upper end of the range of the PIN length. Do not use with length. gen Specifies the character type for PINs. T he characters in the password can be constructed out of alphabetic characters (RNG-alpha), alphanumeric characters (RNG-alphanum ), or any printable ASCII characters (printableascii). case Restricts the character cases to uppercase only; 39 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide otherwise, the case is mixed. Restricting alphabetic characters to uppercase reduces the overall combinations for the password space significantly. Use case with gen. hash Specifies the message digest algorithm with which to hash the PINs before storing them in the authentication directory. NOTE T his should be set to none (which does not hash PINs) because the Directory Server may have restrictions on incoming hashed passwords. T he default is sha1, which produces a 160-bit message digest. m d5 produces a 128-bit message digest. none does not hash the PINs. saltattribute Specifies the LDAP attribute to use for salt creation. T his must be set to dn. If an attribute is set, the tool integrates the value of the attribute with each PIN and hashes the resulting string with the hash routine. For details, refer to Section 5.2.3, “How PINs Are Stored in the Directory”. T his attribute is ignored if the hash value is set to none, which is the recommended setting. input Specifies the file that contains the list of DNs to process. If this is used, the tool compares the filtered DNs to the ones in the input file and generates PINs for only those DNs . output Specifies the absolute path to the file to write the PINs as setpin generates them. If a file is not set, then the output is written to the standard output. Regardless of whether an output file is set, all error messages are directed to the standard error. write Sets whether the tool should write PINs to the directory. If specified, the PINs are written to the directory as they are generated. Otherwise, the tool does not make any changes to the directory. Do not write PINs to the directory if the PINs are to be checked. T he PINs can be viewed in the output file to make sure that they are being assigned to the correct users and that they conform to the length and character restrictions. For more information, see Section 5.2.2, “Output File”. clobber Overwrites pre-existing PINs, if any, associated 40 Chapter 5. setpin (Generating Unique PINs for Entities) with a DN. If this option is not used, any existing PINs are left in the directory. testpingen T ests the PIN-generation mode. count sets the total number of PINs to generate for testing. debug Writes debugging information to the standard error. If debug=attrs is specified, the tool writes more detailed information about each entry in the directory. optfile Sets the tool to read options, one per line, from a file. T his allows all arguments to be put in a file, instead of typing them at the command line. One configuration file, setpin.conf, is located in the /usr/lib/pki/native-tools directory. setup Switches to setup mode, which allows the tool to add to the directory schema. pinmanager Specifies the PIN manager user that has permission to remove the PIN for the basedn specified. Used with the setup option. pinmanagerpwd Gives the password for the PIN manager user. Used with the setup option. 5.1.3. Usage First, run the setpin command with its optfile option pointing to the setpin.conf file. setpin optfile=/usr/lib/pki/native-tools/setpin.conf T he tool modifies the schema with a new attribute (by default, pin) and a new object class (by default, pinPerson), creates a pinm anager user, and sets the ACI to allow only the pinm anager user to modify the pin attribute. T hen, disable setup mode for the setpin command. Either comment out the setup line or change the value to no. vim /usr/lib/pki/native-tools/setpin.conf setup=no After the setup is complete, then setpin can be used to generate PINs. T he following command generates PINs for all entries that have the CN attribute in their distinguished name in an LDAP directory named csldap listening on port 389. T he PIN Generator binds to the directory as Directory Manager and starts searching the directory from the base DN dn=dc=exam ple,dc=com in the directory tree. Any existing PINs are overwritten with the new ones. setpin host=csldap port=389 binddn="CN=directory manager" bindpw=password filter="(cn=*)" basedn="dc=example,dc=com" clobber write hash=none 5.2. How setpin Works T he PIN Generator generates PINs for user entries in an LDAP directory and updates the directory with 41 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide these PINs. T o run the setpin command, the following five options are required: T he host name (host) and port number (port) of the LDAP server T he bind DN (binddn) and password (bindpw) An LDAP filter (filter) for filtering out the user entries that require PINs T he setpin command looks like the following: setpin host=csldap port=19000 binddn="CN=Directory Manager" bindpw=secret filter="(ou=employees)" basedn="dc=example,dc=com" T his example queries the directory for all the entries in the em ployees organizational unit (ou). For each entry matching the filter, information is printed out to standard error and to the standard output. Note Because the PIN Generator makes a lot of changes to the directory, it is important to use the correct filter, or the wrong entries are modified. Using the write option is a safeguard because no changes are made to the directory unless that option is used. T his allows the PINs to be verified before any entries are modified. T he information can be written to a different output file by using the output option; see Section 5.2.2, “Output File” for more information. T he entries returned by the LDAP search filter can be further restricted by using an ASCII input file which lists the entry DNs; only entries matching those in the file are updated. T he input file is set with the input option. T he input file is not a substitute for the LDAP directory entries; the filter attribute must still be provided. For more information about the input file, refer to Section 5.2.1, “Input File”. Figure 5.1, “Using an Input and Output File When Generating PINs” shows how the input and output files work with the setpin tool. 42 Chapter 5. setpin (Generating Unique PINs for Entities) Figure 5.1. Using an Input and Output File When Generating PINs T he output file contains the entry and PIN information from running setpin, as shown in the following example: Processing: cn=QA Managers,ou=employees,dc=example,dc=com Adding new pin/password dn:cn=QA Managers,ou=employees,dc=example,dc=com pin:lDWynV status:notwritten Processing: cn=PD Managers,ou=employees,dc=example,dc=com Adding new pin/password dn:cn=PD Managers,ou=employees,dc=example,dc=com pin:G69uV7 status:notwritten T he output also contains the status of each entry in the directory. T he status values are listed in T able 5.1, “PIN Generator Status ”. T able 5.1. PIN Generator Status Exit Code Description notwritten T he PINs were not written to the directory because the write option was not used. writefailed T he tool tried to modify the directory, but the write operation was unsuccessful. added T he tool added the new PIN to the directory successfully. replaced T he tool replaced an old PIN with a new one; this means the clobber option was used. notreplaced T he tool did not replace the old PIN with a new one; this means the clobber option was not used. If a PIN already exists for a user, it is not changed if the setpin command is run a second time. T his allows new PINs to be created for new users without overwriting PINs for users who have already received a PIN. T o overwrite a PIN, use the clobber option. After making sure that the filter is matching the right users, run the setpin command again with the write option and with output set to the name of the file to capture the unhoused PINs. For details about the output file, refer to Section 5.2.2, “Output File”. 5.2.1. Input File T he PIN Generator can receive a list of DNs to modify in a text file specified by the input argument. If an input file is specified, then the tool compares the DNs returned by the filtered to the ones in the input file and updates only those DNs that match in the input file. T he input enables the user to provide the PIN Generator with an exact list of DNs to modify; it is also 43 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide possible to provide the PIN Generator with PINs in plain text for all DNs or for specific DNs. T here are two common situations when using an input file is useful: If PINs have been set for all entries in the user directory, and new users join the organization. For the new users to get certificates, the directory must contain PINs. PINs should be generated for only those two entries without changing any of the other user entries. Instead of constructing a complex LDAP filter, using an input file allows using a general filter, and the modified entries are restricted to the DNs of the two users listed in the input file. If a particular values, such as Social Security numbers, should be used as PINs, then the Social Security numbers can be put in the input file and provide those numbers as PINs to the PIN Generator. T hese are then stored as hashed values in the directory. T he format of the input file is the same as that of the output file (refer to Section 5.2.2, “Output File”) except for the status line. In the input file, PINs can be set for all the DNs in the file, for specific DNs, or for none of the DNs. If the PIN attribute is missing for a DN, the tool automatically generates a random PIN. An input file looks like the following example: dn:cn=user1, dc=example,dc=com dn:cn=user2, dc=example,dc=com ... dn:cn=user3, dc=example,dc=com PINs can also be provided for the DNs in plain-text format; these PINs are hashed according to the command-line arguments. dn:cn=user1, dc=example,dc=com pin:pl229Ab dn:cn=user2, dc=example,dc=com pin:9j65dSf ... dn:cn=user3, dc=example,dc=com pin:3knAg60 NOTE Hashed PINs cannot be provided to the tool. 5.2.2. Output File T he PIN Generator can capture the output to a text file specified by the output option. T he output contains a sequence of records in the following format: 44 Chapter 5. setpin (Generating Unique PINs for Entities) dn: user_dn1 pin: generated_pin1 status: status1 dn: user_dn2 pin: generated_pin2 status: status2 ... dn: user_dn# pin: generated_pin# status: status# where user_dn is a distinguished name matching the DN filter or listed in the input file. By default, the delimiter is a semi-colon (;) or the character defined on the command line. generated_pin is a string of characters of fixed or variable length, depending on the length parameters used. status is one of the values listed T able 5.1, “PIN Generator Status ”. T he first line in each record is always the DN. T he subsequent lines for pin and status are optional. T he record ends with a blank line, using the Unix end of line sequence (\n). 5.2.3. How PINs Are Stored in the Directory Each PIN is concatenated with the corresponding LDAP attribute named in the saltattribute argument (which defaults to the entry DN, the recommended value). If this argument is not specified, the DN is used. T hat string is hashed with the routine specified in the hash argument; the default algorithm is SHA-1, but this should be set to none so that it works with Directory Servers which restrict the use of incoming hashed passwords. One byte is prepended to indicate the hash type used. T he PIN is stored as follows: byte[0] = X T he value of X depends on the hash algorithm chosen during the PIN generation process. X Hash Algorithm 0 SHA-1 1 MD5 45 none T he PIN is stored in the directory as a binary value, not as a base-64 encoded value. 5.2.4. Exit Codes When the PIN Generator is finished running, it returns a result code showing how it ended. T hese result codes are listed in T able 5.2, “Result Codes Returned by the PIN Generator”. 45 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide T able 5.2. Result Codes Returned by the PIN Generator Result Code Description 0 T he PIN generation was successful; PINs were set for all the DNs in the specified directory. 4 T he tool could not bind to the directory as the user specified in the binddn parameter. 5 T he tool could not open the output file specified in the output parameter. 7 T here was an error parsing command-line arguments. 8 T he tool could not open the input file specified in the input parameter. 9 T he tool encountered an internal error. 10 T he tool found a duplicate entry in the input file. 11 T he tool did not find the salt attribute specified in the saltattribute parameter in the directory. 46 Chapter 6. AtoB (Converting ASCII to Binary) Chapter 6. AtoB (Converting ASCII to Binary) T he Certificate System ASCII to binary tool converts ASCII base-64 encoded data to binary base-64 encoded data. 6.1. Syntax T he ASCII to binary tool, AtoB, has the following syntax: AtoB input_file output_file Option Description input_file Specifies the path and file to the base-64 encoded ASCII data. output_file Specifies the file where the utility should write the binary output. 6.2. Usage T he example command takes the base-64 ASCII data in the ascii_data.in file and writes the binary equivalent of the data to the binary_data.out file. AtoB /usr/home/smith/test/ascii_data.in /usr/home/smith/test/binary_data.out 47 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Chapter 7. BtoA (COnverting Binary to ASCII) T he Certificate System binary to ASCII tool, BtoA converts binary base-64 encoded data to ASCII base64 encoded data. 7.1. Syntax T he BtoA tool uses the following syntax: BtoA input_file output_file Option Description input_file Specifies the path and file of the base-64 encoded binary data. output_file Specifies the path and file to which the tool should write the ASCII output. 7.2. Usage T he following example of the BtoA utility takes the base-64 encoded binary data in the binary_data.in file and writes the ASCII equivalent of the data to the ascii_data.out file. BtoA /usr/home/smith/test/binary_data.in /usr/home/smith/test/ascii_data.out 48 Chapter 8. PrettyPrintCert (Printing Certificates) Chapter 8. PrettyPrintCert (Printing Certificates) T he Pretty Print Certificate utility, PrettyPrintCert, prints the contents of a certificate stored as ASCII base-64 encoded data to a readable format. 8.1. Syntax T he PrettyPrintCert command has the following syntax: PrettyPrintCert [-simpleinfo] input_file [output_file] Option Description sim pleinfo Optional. Prints limited certificate information in an easy to parse format. input_file Specifies the path to the file containing the ASCII base-64 encoded certificate. output_file Optional. Specifies the path and file to which the tool should write the certificate. If this option is not specified, the certificate information is written to the standard output. 8.2. Usage T he following example converts the ASCII base-64 encoded certificate in the ascii_cert.in file and writes the certificate in the pretty-print form to the output file ascii_cert.out. PrettyPrintCert /usr/home/smith/test/ascii_cert.in /usr/home/smith/test/ascii_cert.out T he base-64 encoded certificate data in the ascii_cert.in looks like the following: -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----MIIC2DCCAkGgAwIBAgICEAwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwfDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxIzA hBgNVBAoTGlBhbG9va2FWaWxsZSBXaWRnZXRzLCBJbmMuMR0wGwYDVQQLExRXaWRnZX QgTWFrZXJzICdSJyBVczEpMCcGA1UEAxMgVGVzdCBUZXN0IFRlc3QgVGVzdCBUZXN0I FRlc3QgQ0EwHhcNOTkwMjE4MDMMzM5WhcNMDAwMjE4MDM0MzM5WjCBrjELMAkGA1UEB hMCVVMxJjAkBgNVBAoTHU5ldHNjYXBlIENvbW11bmljYXRpb25zIENvcnAuMRUwEwYD VQQLEwOZXRzY2FwZSBDTVMxGDAWBEBEwhtaGFybXNlbjEfMB0GA1UEAxWaW50ZGV2Y2 EgQWRtaW5pcwp0frfJOObeiSsia3BuifRHBNw95ZZQR9NIXr1x5bE -----END CERTIFICATE----- T he certificate in pretty-print format in the ascii_cert.out file looks like the following: 49 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Certificate: Data: Version: v3 Serial Number: 0x100C Signature Algorithm: OID.1.2.840.113549.1.1.5 -1.2.840.113549.1.1.5 Issuer: CN=Test CA,OU=Widget Makers 'R'Us,O=Example Corporation, Widgets\,Inc.,C=US Validity: Not Before: Wednesday, February 17, 1999 7:43:39 PM Not After: Thursday, February 17, 2000 7:43:39 PM Subject: [email protected],CN=testCA Administrator, UID=admin, OU=IS, O=Example Corporation,C=US Subject Public Key Info: Algorithm: RSA - 1.2.840.113549.1.1.1 Public Key: 30:81:89:02:81:81:00:DE:26:B3:C2:9D:3F:7F:FA:DF: 24:E3:9B:7A:24:AC:89:AD:C1:BA:27:D1:1C:13:70:F7: 96:59:41:1F:4D:21:7A:F5:C7:96:C4:75:83:35:9F:49: E4:B0:A7:5F:95:C4:09:EA:67:00:EF:BD:7C:39:92:11: 31:F2:CA:C9:16:87:B9:AD:B8:39:69:18:CE:29:81:5F: F3:4D:97:B9:DF:B7:60:B3:00:03:16:8E:C1:F8:17:6E: 7A:D2:00:0F:7D:9B:A2:69:35:18:70:1C:7C:AE:12:2F: 0B:0F:EC:69:CD:57:6F:85:F3:3E:9D:43:64:EF:0D:5F: EF:40:FF:A6:68:FD:DD:02:03:01:00:01: Extensions: Identifier: 2.16.840.1.113730.1.1 Critical: no Value: 03:02:00:A0: Identifier: Authority Key Identifier - 2.5.29.35 Critical: no Key Identifier: EB:B5:11:8F:00:9A:1A:A6:6E:52:94:A9:74:BC:65:CF: 07:89:2A:23: Signature: Algorithm: OID.1.2.840.113549.1.1.5 - 1.2.840.113549.1.1.5 Signature: 3E:8A:A9:9B:D1:71:EE:37:0D:1F:A0:C1:00:17:53:26: 6F:EE:28:15:20:74:F6:C5:4F:B4:E7:95:3C:A2:6A:74: 92:3C:07:A8:39:12:1B:7E:C4:C7:AE:79:C8:D8:FF:1F: D5:48:D8:2E:DD:87:88:69:D5:3A:06:CA:CA:9C:9A:55: DA:A9:E8:BF:36:BC:68:6D:1F:2B:1C:26:62:7C:75:27: E2:8D:24:4A:14:9C:92:C6:F0:7A:05:A1:52:D7:CC:7D: E0:9D:6C:D8:97:3A:9C:12:8C:25:48:7F:51:59:BE:3C: 2B:30:BF:EB:0A:45:7D:A6:49:FB:E7:BE:04:05:D6:8F: T he following example command takes the ASCII base-64 encoded certificate in the ascii_cert.in file and writes the information contained within the certificate to the simple format output file cert.sim ple. PrettyPrintCert -simpleinfo /usr/home/smith/test/ascii_cert.in /usr/home/smith/test/cert.simple T he base-64 encoded certificate data in ascii_cert.in file looks similar to the following: 50 Chapter 8. PrettyPrintCert (Printing Certificates) -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----MIIC2DCCAkGgAwIBAgICEAwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwfDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxIzA hBgNVBAoTGlBhbG9va2FWaWxsZSBXaWRnZXRzLCBJbmMuMR0wGwYDVQQLExRXaWRnZX QgTWFrZXJzICdSJyBVczEpMCcGA1UEAxMgVGVzdCBUZXN0IFRlc3QgVGVzdCBUZXN0I FRlc3QgQ0EwHhcNOTkwMjE4MDMMzM5WhcNMDAwMjE4MDM0MzM5WjCBrjELMAkGA1UEB hMCVVMxJjAkBgNVBAoTHU5ldHNjYXBlIENvbW11bmljYXRpb25zIENvcnAuMRUwEwYD VQQLEwOZXRzY2FwZSBDTVMxGDAWBEBEwhtaGFybXNlbjEfMB0GA1UEAxWaW50ZGV2Y2 EgQWRtaW5pcwp0frfJOObeiSsia3BuifRHBNw95ZZQR9NIXr1x5bE -----END CERTIFICATE----- T he simple certificate information in the cert.sim ple output file looks like the following: [email protected] CN=testCA Administrator UID=admin OU=IS O=Example Corporation C=US 51 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Chapter 9. PrettyPrintCrl (Printing Readable CRLs)) T he Pretty Print CRL tool, PrettyPrintCrl, prints the contents of a certificate revocation list (CRL) in an ASCII base-64 encoded file in a readable form. 9.1. Syntax T he PrettyPrintCrl utility has the following syntax: PrettyPrintCrl input_file [output-file] Option Description input_file Specifies the path to the file that contains the ASCII base-64 encoded CRL. output_file Optional. Specifies the path to the file to write the CRL. If the output file is not specified, the CRL information is written to the standard output. 9.2. Usage T he following example PrettyPrintCrl command takes the ASCII base-64 encoded CRL in the ascii_crl.in file and writes the CRL in the pretty-print form to the output file ascii_crl.out. PrettyPrintCrl /usr/home/smith/test/ascii_crl.in /usr/home/smith/test/ascii_crl.out T he base-64 encoded CRL in the ascii_crl.in file looks like the following: -----BEGIN CRL----MIIBkjCBAIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADAsMREwDwYDVQQKEwhOZXRzY2FwZTEXMBUG A1UEAxMOQ2VydDQwIFRlc3QgQ0EXDTk4MTIxNzIyMzcyNFowgaowIAIBExcNOTgxMjE 1MTMxODMyWjAMMAoGA1UdFQQDCgEBMCACARIXDTk4MTINTEzMjA0MlowDDAKBgNVHRU EAwoBAjAgAgERFw05ODEyMTYxMjUxNTRaMAwwCgYDVR0VBAMKAQEwIAIBEBcNOTgxMj E3MTAzNzI0WjAMMAoGA1UdFQQDCgEDMCACAQoXDTk4MTEyNTEzMTExOFowDDAKBgNVH RUEAwoBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BQQFAAOBgQBCN85O0GPTnHfImYPROvoorx7HyFz2ZsuKs VblTcemsX0NL7DtOa+MyY0pPrkXgm157JrkxEJ7GBOeogbAS6iFbmeSqPHj8+ -----END CRL----- T he CRL in pretty-print format in the ascii_crl.out output file looks like the following: 52 Chapter 9. PrettyPrintCrl (Printing Readable CRLs)) Certificate Revocation List: Data: Version: v2 Signature Algorithm: MD5withRSA - 1.2.840.113549.1.1.4 Issuer: CN=Test CA,O=Example Corporation This Update: Thu Dec 17 14:37:24 PST 1998 Revoked Certificates: Serial Number: 0x13 Revocation Date: Tuesday, December 15, 1998 5:18:32 AM Extensions: Identifier: Revocation Reason - 2.5.29.21 Critical: no Reason: Key_Compromise Serial Number: 0x12 Revocation Date: Tuesday, December 15, 1998 5:20:42 AM Extensions: Identifier: Revocation Reason - 2.5.29.21 Critical: no Reason: CA_Compromise Serial Number: 0x11 Revocation Date: Wednesday, December 16, 1998 4:51:54 AM Extensions: Identifier: Revocation Reason - 2.5.29.21 Critical: no Reason: Key_Compromise Serial Number: 0x10 Revocation Date: Thursday, December 17, 1998 2:37:24 AM Extensions: Identifier: Revocation Reason - 2.5.29.21 Critical: no Reason: Affiliation_Changed Serial Number: 0xA Revocation Date: Wednesday, November 25, 1998 5:11:18 AM Extensions: Identifier: Revocation Reason - 2.5.29.21 Critical: no Reason: Key_Compromise Signature: Algorithm: MD5withRSA - 1.2.840.113549.1.1.4 Signature: 42:37:CE:4E:D0:63:D3:9C:77:C8:99:83:D1:3A:FA:28: AF:1E:C7:C8:5C:F6:66:CB:8A:B1:56:E5:4D:C7:A6:B1: 7D:0D:2F:B0:ED:39:AF:8C:C9:8D:29:3E:B9:17:82:6D: 79:EC:9A:E4:C4:42:7B:18:13:9E:A2:06:C0:4B:A8:85: 6E:67:92:A8:F1:E3:F3:E2:41:1F:9B:2D:24:D9:DF:4C: 2B:A1:68:CE:96:C7:AF:F7:5B:F7:3D:2F:06:57:39:74: CF:B2:FA:46:C6:AD:18:60:8D:3E:0C:F7:C1:66:52:37: CF:89:42:B0:D7:33:C4:95:7E:F4:D9:1E:32:B8:5E:12: 53 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Chapter 10. tkstool (Managing Token Keys) T he T KS utility, tkstool, manages keys, including keys stored on tokens, the T KS master key, and related keys and databases. 10.1. Syntax T he tkstool can be used to manage certificates and keys in several different ways. T he syntax for these different operations is as follows: Deleting a key from a token. tkstool -D -n keyname -d dbdir [-h token_name] [-p dbprefix] [-f pwfile] Inputting shares to generate a new transport key. tkstool -I -n keyname -d dbdir [-h token_name] [-p dbprefix] [-f pwfile] Displaying the key check value (KCV) of the specified key. tkstool -K -n keyname -d dbdir [-h token_name] [-p dbprefix] [-f pwfile] Listing a specified key or all keys. tkstool -L -n keyname -d dbdir [-h all | -h token_name] [-p dbprefix] [-f pwfile] [-x] Generating a new master key. tkstool -M -n keyname -d dbdir [-h token_name] [-p dbprefix] [-f pwfile] Creating a new key database. tkstool -N -d dbdir [-p dbprefix] [-f pwfile] Changing the key database password. tkstool -P -d dbdir [-p dbprefix] [-f pwfile] Renaming a symmetric key. tkstool -R -n keyname -r new_keyname -d dbdir [-h token_name] [-p dbprefix] [-f pwfile] Listing all security modules. tkstool -S -d dbdir [-p dbprefix] [-x] Generating a new transport key. tkstool -T -n keyname -d dbdir [-h token_name] [-p dbprefix] [-f pwfile] [-z noiseFile] Unwrapping a wrapped master key. 54 Chapter 10. tkstool (Managing Token Keys) tkstool -U -n keyname -d dbdir -t transport_keyname -i inputFile [-h token_name] [-p dbprefix] [-f pwfile] Wrapping a new master key. tkstool -W -n keyname -d dbdir -t transport_keyname -o outputFile [-h token_name] [-p dbprefix] [-f pwfile] NOTE Chrysalis-IT S version 2.3 is required to support version 1.0 of the -R option of the tkstool. T ransport keys residing on Chrysalis-IT S hardware tokens created by an earlier version of tkstool cannot have their KCV values determined with the -K option of the tkstool because the CKA_ENCRYPT and CKF_ENCRYPT bits were not set when they were created by the previous tool. T he tkstool options are as follows: Option Description D Deletes a key from the token. d Required. Gives the security module database (HSM, if allowed for that operation) or the key database directory (software). f Gives the path and filename of the password file, if one is used. h Gives the token name for the toke which contains the key to be managed. Some operations allow an all option to manage all keys in the token. I Inputs shares to generate a new transport key. i Required with -U. Gives the path and filename of the input file which contains the wrapped master key. K Displays the KCV of the specified key. L Lists the specified key or all keys. M Generates a new master key. N Creates a new key database (software). n Required for every operation except -N, -P, and S. Gives the name of the key being managed. o Required with -W. Gives the path and filename for the file to which to output the new wrapped master key. P Changes the key database password (software). p Gives the prefix to the key database directory. R Renames a symmetric key. r Required with -R. Gives the new key name. S Lists all security modules. 55 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide T Generates a new transport key. t Required with -U and -W. Gives the name of the transport key being managed. U Unwraps the wrapped master key. W Wraps the new master key. x Forces the database to be read/write. z Gives the path and filename of the noise file to generate the key. T here are two additional options which can be used with tkstool to get more information about the utility. Option Description H Displays the extended help information. V Display the version number of the tkstool tool. 10.2. Usage 1. Check the version of tkstool by running the following command: tkstool -V T his should return output similar to the following: tkstool: Version 1.0 2. Create new software databases. tkstool -N -d . Enter a password which will be used to encrypt your keys. The password should be at least 8 characters long, and should contain at least one non-alphabetic character. Enter new password: Re-enter password: NOTE A hardware HSM can be used instead of the software database if the m odutil utility is first used to insert the HSM slot and token into the secm od.db database. If an HSM is used, then the option -h hsm_token must be added to each of commands below. 3. List the contents of the local software key database. 56 Chapter 10. tkstool (Managing Token Keys) tkstool -L -d . slot: NSS User Private Key and Certificate Services token: NSS Certificate DB Enter Password or Pin for "NSS Certificate DB": tkstool: the specified token is empty 4. Create a transport key called transport. tkstool -T -d . -n transport 5. When prompted, fill in the database password, then type in some noise to seed the random number generator. 6. T he session key share and corresponding KCV are displayed. Write down both of these. 7. Run the following command to produce an identical transport key; this is generally used within another set of databases which need to use identical transport keys. When this is run, multiple session key shares and KCVs are generated. Write down all of this information. tkstool -I -d . -n verify_transport Responses similar to the following appear: Generating first symmetric key . . . Generating second symmetric key . . . Generating third symmetric key . . . Extracting transport key from operational token . . . transport key KCV: A428 53BA Storing transport key on final specified token . . . Naming transport key "transport" . . . Successfully generated, stored, and named the transport key! 8. List the contents of the key database again. tkstool -L -d . slot: NSS User Private Key and Certificate Services token: NSS Certificate DB Enter Password or Pin for "NSS Certificate DB": 0 transport 9. Use the transport key to generate and wrap a master key, and store the master key in a file called file. 57 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide tkstool -W -d . -n wrapped_master -t transport -o file Enter Password or Pin for "NSS Certificate DB": Retrieving the transport key (for wrapping) from the specified token . . . Generating and storing the master key on the specified token . . . Naming the master key "wrapped_master" . . . Successfully generated, stored, and named the master key! Using the transport key to wrap and store the master key . . . Writing the wrapped data (and resident master key KCV) into the file called "file" . . . wrapped data: 47C0 FE91 master key KCV: CED9 (computed KCV of the 06DB 7D3F D9ED 7E6F A7E5 91B9 4A7B master key residing inside the wrapped data) 10. List the contents of the software key database again. tkstool -L -d . slot: NSS User Private Key and Certificate Services token: NSS Certificate DB Enter Password or Pin for "NSS Certificate DB": 0 wrapped_master 1 transport NOTE T he order of the keys is not important, and some systems may display the keys in a different order. 11. Use the transport key to generate and unwrap a master key called unwrapped_m aster stored in a file called file. 58 Chapter 10. tkstool (Managing Token Keys) tkstool -U -d . -n unwrapped_master -t transport -i file Enter Password or Pin for "NSS Certificate DB": Retrieving the transport key from the specified token (for unwrapping) . . . Reading in the wrapped data (and resident master key KCV) from the file called "file" . . . wrapped data: 47C0 FE91 master key KCV: CED9 (pre-computed KCV of 06DB 7D3F D9ED 7E6F A7E5 91B9 4A7B the master key residing inside the wrapped data) Using the transport key to temporarily unwrap the master key to recompute its KCV value to check against its pre-computed KCV value . . . master key KCV: CED9 4A7B (computed KCV of the master key residing inside the wrapped data) master key KCV: CED9 4A7B (pre-computed KCV of the master key residing inside the wrapped data) Using the transport key to unwrap and store the master key on the specified token . . . Naming the master key "unwrapped_master" . . . Successfully unwrapped, stored, and named the master key! 12. List the contents of the key database to show all keys. tkstool -L -d . slot: NSS User Private Key and Certificate Services token: NSS Certificate DB Enter Password or Pin for "NSS Certificate DB": 0 unwrapped_master 1 wrapped_master 2 transport 13. Delete a key from the database. tkstool -D -d . -n wrapped_master Enter Password or Pin for "NSS Certificate DB": tkstool: 1 key(s) called "wrapped_master" were deleted 14. List the contents of the key database again to show all keys. tkstool -L -d . slot: NSS User Private Key and Certificate Services token: NSS Certificate DB Enter Password or Pin for "NSS Certificate DB": 0 unwrapped_master 1 transport 59 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Chapter 11. CMCRequest (Creating CMC Requests) T he CMC Request utility, CMCRequest, creates a CMC request from one or more PKCS #10 or CRMF requests. T he utility can also be used to revoke certificates. 11.1. Syntax T he CMCRequest command uses a configuration file (.cfg) as a parameter. T he .cfg file must include the path to the file of the formatted CMC request: CMCRequest /path/to/file.cfg For revocation requests, the revRequest.enable parameter must be set to true, and related parameters must contain the appropriate information. T he .cfg file contains the following parameters: Parameters Description num Requests T he total number of PKCS #10 or CRMF requests. In some cases, the value of this parameter can be 0. For example, num Requests=1. input T he full path and filename of the PKCS #10 or CRMF request, which must be in base-64 encoded format. Multiple filenames are separated by white space. T his parameter is a required if the value for num Requests is greater than 0. For example, input=crm f1. output Required. T he full path and filename for the generated binary CMC request. For example, output=cm c. nicknam e Required. T he nickname of the agent certificate used to sign the full CMC request. For example, nicknam e=CS Agent102504 a's 102504 a ID. dbdir Required. T he full path to the directory where the cert8.db, key3.db, and secm od.db databases are located. T his is usually the agent's personal directory, such as their browser certificate database in the home directory. For example, ~jsm ith/.m ozilla/firefox. password Required. T he token password for cert8.db, which stores the agent certificate. For example, password=secret. form at 60 T he request format, either pkcs10 or crm f. Chapter 11. CMCRequest (Creating CMC Requests) For example, form at=crm f. T he following .cfg file parameters set CMC controls: Parameters Description confirm CertAcceptance.enable If set to true, then the request contains this control. If this parameter is not set, the value is assumed to be false. For example, confirm CertAcceptance.enable=false. confirm CertAcceptance.serial T he serial number for the confirm CertAcceptance control. For example, confirm CertAcceptance.serial=3. confirm CertAcceptance.issuer T he issuer name for the confirm CertAcceptance control. For example, confirm CertAcceptance.issuer=cn=Cert ificate Manager,ou=102504 a,o=102504 a,c=us. getCert.enable If set to true, then the request contains this attribute. If this parameter is not set, the value is assumed to be false. For example, getCert.enable=false. getCert.serial T he serial number for the getCert control. For example, getCert.serial=300. getCert.issuer T he issuer name for the getCert control. For example, getCert.issuer=cn=Certificate Manager,ou=102504 a,o=102504 a,c=us. dataReturn.enable If set to true, then the request contains this control. If this parameter is not set, the value is assumed to be false. For example, dataReturn.enable=false. dataReturn.data T he data contained in the dataReturn control. For example, dataReturn.data=test. transactionMgt.enable If set to true, then the request contains this control. If this parameter is not set, the value is assumed to be false. For example, transactionMgt.enable=true. 61 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide transactionMgt.id T he transaction identifier for transactionMgt control. VeriSign recommends that the transaction ID should be an MD5 hash of the public key. senderNonce.enable If set to true, then the request contains this control. If this parameter is not set, the value is assumed to be false. For example, senderNonce.enable=false. senderNonce.id T he ID for the senderNonce control. For example, senderNonce.id=testing. revRequest.enable If set to true, then the request contains this control. If this parameter is not set, the value is assumed to be false. For example, revRequest.enable=true. revRequest.nicknam e T he nickname for the certificate being revoked. For example, revRequest.nicknam e=newuser's 102504 a ID. revRequest.issuer T he issuer name for the certificate being revoked. For example, revRequest.issuer=cn=Certificate Manager,ou=102504 a,o=102504 a,c=us. revRequest.serial T he serial number for the certificate being revoked. For example, revRequest.serial=75. revRequest.reason T he reason for revoking this certificate. T he allowed values are unspecified, keyCom prom ise, caCom prom ise, affiliationChanged, superseded, cessationOfOperation, certificateHold, and rem oveFrom CRL. For example, revRequest.reason=unspecified. revRequest.sharedSecret T he shared secret for the revocation request. For example, revRequest.sharedSecret=testing. revRequest.com m ent A text comment for the revocation request. For example, revRequest.com m ent=readable com m ent. revRequest.invalidityDatePresent 62 If set to true, the current time is the invalidity date for the revoked certificate. If set to false, no invalidity date is present. Chapter 11. CMCRequest (Creating CMC Requests) For example, revRequest.invalidityDatePresent=fal se. identityProof.enable If set to true, then the request contains this control. If this parameter is not set, the value is assumed to be false. For example, identityProof.enable=false. identityProof.sharedSecret T he shared secret for identityProof control. For example, identityProof.sharedSecret=testing. popLinkWitness.enable If set to true, then the request contains this control. If this parameter is not set, the value is assumed to be false. For example, popLinkWitness.enable=false. LraPopWitness.enable If set to true, then the request contains this control. If this parameter is not set, the value is assumed to be false. For example, LraPopWitness.enable=false. LraPopWitness.bodyPartIDs T he space-delimited list of body part IDs for the LraPopWtiness control. For example, LraPopWitness.bodyPartIDs=1 . 11.2. Usage Once a simple CMC Request, which contains a PKCS#10 request, has been generated, send it to the CA. T he easiest method is to use the end-entities pages: 1. Open the end-entities services pages. https://server.example.com:9444/ca/ee/ca/ 2. Select the caCMCUserCert profile. 3. Paste in the CMC request. Alternatively, use HttpClient to post it to the profile. 1. Run the AtoB tool to convert the base-64-encoded PKCS #10 request to binary. 2. Use the HttpClient utility to send the request. T here are several profiles where the CMC request can be sent, including /ca/ee/ca/profileSubm itCMCFull and /ca/ee/ca/profileSubm itCMCSim ple. T he profile must be specified in the HttpClient configuration. 63 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide 11.3. Output T he CMCRequest command generates a certificate request depending on the parameters in a .cfg file. T he parameters in Example 11.1, “CMC Request .cfg File” are used to create the request in Example 11.2, “CMC Request Output”. 64 Chapter 11. CMCRequest (Creating CMC Requests) Example 11.1. CMC Request .cfg File 65 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide #Usage: CMCRequest <configuration file> #For example, CMCRequest CMCRequest.cfg #The configuration file should look like as follows: #numRequests: Total number of PKCS10 requests or CRMF requests. numRequests=1 #input: full path for the PKCS10 request or CRMF request, #the content must be in Base-64 encoded format #Multiple files are supported. They must be separated by space. #input=pkcs10.i #input=govReq2.txt input=myCMC.txt #output: full path for the CMC request in binary format output=/tmp/cfu/cmcReq.myCMC #nickname: nickname for agent certificate which will be used #to sign the CMC full request. #nickname=CMS Agent Certificate #nickname=cfuAgent-ca2's SjcRedhat Domain jaw ca2 ID nickname=CA Administrator of Instance pki-ca-0124's SjcRedhat Domain 0124 ID #dbdir: directory for cert8.db, key3.db and secmod.db dbdir=/tmp/cfu/ #password: password for cert8.db which stores the agent #certificate password=netscape #format: request format, either pkcs10 or crmf format=crmf #confirmCertAcceptance.enable: if true, then the request will #contain this control. Otherwise, false. confirmCertAcceptance.enable=false #confirmCertAcceptance.serial: The serial number for #confirmCertAcceptance control confirmCertAcceptance.serial=3 #confirmCertAcceptance.issuer: The issuer name for #confirmCertAcceptance control confirmCertAcceptance.issuer=cn=Certificate Manager,c=us #getCert.enable: if true, then the request will contain this #control. Otherwise, false. getCert.enable=false #getCert.serial: The serial number for getCert control getCert.serial=3 #getCert.issuer: The issuer name for getCert control getCert.issuer=cn=Certificate Manager,c=us #dataReturn.enable: if true, then the request will contain #this control. Otherwise, false. dataReturn.enable=false 66 Chapter 11. CMCRequest (Creating CMC Requests) #dataReturn.data: data contained in the control. dataReturn.data=test #transactionMgt.enable: if true, then the request will contain #this control. Otherwise, false. transactionMgt.enable=false #transactionMgt.id: transaction identifier. Verisign recommend #transactionId to be MD5 hash of publicKey. transactionMgt.id= #senderNonce.enable: if true, then the request will contain this #control. Otherwise, false. senderNonce.enable=false #senderNonce.id: sender nonce senderNonce.id= #revRequest.enable: if true, then the request will contain this #control. Otherwise, false. revRequest.enable=false #revRequest.nickname: The nickname for the revoke certificate revRequest.nickname=newuser's 102504a ID #revRequest.issuer: The issuer name for the certificate being #revoked. revRequest.issuer=cn=Certificate Manager,c=us #revRequest.serial: The serial number for the certificate being #revoked. revRequest.serial=61 #revRequest.reason: The reason for revoking this certificate: # unspecified, keyCompromise, caCompromise, # affiliationChanged, superseded, cessationOfOperation, # certificateHold, removeFromCRL revRequest.reason=unspecified #revRequest.sharedSecret: The sharedSecret revRequest.sharedSecret= #revRequest.comment: The human readable comment revRequest.comment= #revRequest.invalidityDatePresent: if true, the current time will be the # invalidityDate. If false, no invalidityDate # is present. revRequest.invalidityDatePresent=false #identityProof.enable: if true, then the request will contain #this control. Otherwise, false. identityProof.enable=false #identityProof.sharedSecret: Shared Secret identityProof.sharedSecret=testing #popLinkWitness.enable: if true, then the request will contain #this control. Otherwise, false. #If you want to test this control, make sure to use CRMFPopClient 67 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide # to generate the CRMF request which will include the #idPOPLinkWitness attribute in the controls section of the #CertRequest structure. popLinkWitness.enable=false #LraPopWitness.enable: if true, then the request will contain this #control. Otherwise, false. LraPopWitness.enable=false #LraPopWitness.bodyPartIDs: List of body part IDs #Each id is separated by space. LraPopWitness.bodyPartIDs=1 68 Chapter 11. CMCRequest (Creating CMC Requests) Example 11.2. CMC Request Output 69 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide CMCRequest CMCrequest.myCMC.cfg cert/key prefix = path = /tmp/cfu/ The CMC enrollment request in base-64 encoded format: MIIKZwYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIKWDCCClQCAQMxCzAJBgUrDgMCGgUAMIIBxAYIKwYB BQUHDAKgggG2BIIBsjCCAa4wADCCAaShggGgMIIBBgIFAPgzSl8wgceAAQKlDjAM MQowCAYDVQQDEwF4poGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDhZcSEFI3v YqNWHsHIH/BDrcVHLuHNuifuSE0fgyirNAwI7IwVReB/I2b1NWSyqh2+9PYIFeSc VjXvh7p9GU7GmLL4p+Tdpx3YD1JVrumbn6W2uGvMf8UgNx8OxFgkuKy3Z9ohd30x oTi/hEKoDKxUXN6BY93UPwKLQ7Fpo9RDvQIDAQABqRAwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgXg MDMwFQYJKwYBBQUHBQEBDAhyZWdUb2tlbjAaBgkrBgEFBQcFAQIMDWF1dGhlbnRp Y2F0b3KhgZMwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADgYEAtewF4jFndWjpduAzxsxYmBGsPtrE drCtsm7lvf1ytUPRX0dIEhKgIEQBNsr/UZaCGWrCNpqdKjlSIbsZAw/0Jd8oiRYP pd6sjYJmBoP5uCf/xft2tJAFDGBAeb3T4VwZb//SasrrRvl6Aa5PBqbh1FrjSCeo Cc/VeX2nHgwKjj8wADAAoIIHODCCA2owggJSoAMCAQICAQYwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL BQAwUTEeMBwGA1UEChMVU2pjUmVkaGF0IERvbWFpbiAwMTI0MQ8wDQYDVQQLEwZw a2ktY2ExHjAcBgNVBAMTFUNlcnRpZmljYXRlIEF1dGhvcml0eTAeFw0xMTAxMjQy MzU3MTVaFw0xMzAxMTMyMzU3MTVaMIGJMR4wHAYDVQQKExVTamNSZWRoYXQgRG9t YWluIDAxMjQxHTAbBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWDmNmdUByZWRoYXQuY29tMRUwEwYKCZIm iZPyLGQBARMFYWRtaW4xMTAvBgNVBAMTKENBIEFkbWluaXN0cmF0b3Igb2YgSW5z dGFuY2UgcGtpLWNhLTAxMjQwgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBANGu Qk6xUMkuY8j1/NxXBBEz0N1zZgziqGDMLmQorYxVklDsCMx9tajq3/r9u2CDLaI0 QTvbUwPd1V+CDPfopHG1eTOL62bzLdF1874Q8OW0+UD9m6IFYgnY0toqJJLU/1eO JUPkbYnGJwmfG3MTWbpr2MrEr+wwalPgmytlaOzxAgMBAAGjgZcwgZQwHwYDVR0j BBgwFoAU10BlukYi0n1jHqDIvwut/A0qdHswQgYIKwYBBQUHAQEENjA0MDIGCCsG AQUFBzABhiZodHRwOi8vcGF3LnNqYy5yZWRoYXQuY29tOjkxODAvY2Evb2NzcDAO BgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCBPAwHQYDVR0lBBYwFAYIKwYBBQUHAwIGCCsGAQUFBwMEMA0G CSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQCwQEmjjVmmgEdAO/EYaTQXmfRhEsMYuDium6EoKCpC Qb4JReUXekxrJnTpTwkUbJq6xiuDozrLHryWAnk1Y6WHxILUkJppCvCiXcVkicvV eGU2S6p8hKPbC5LLThotN1OIU74N8fdE+zunFV+xnP/4GkJQKuNJiRTZOFmvh/jY QIqDBcNPhVfcu200H1UaHqLxG22gEByxqs/ma13MEQtaMZBAvicc4i5vhT01YwT2 suYcJDmYpaWVKTjXtm572lNgMYMpNjxnRowicq5Ez8oj5CZc39fB3l3u8fBCRzqo PlDVQZFzNP+xyvzyJRhUc5oegIaealOdh28X9OXe+eE8MIIDxjCCAq6gAwIBAgIB ATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBRMR4wHAYDVQQKExVTamNSZWRoYXQgRG9tYWluIDAx MjQxDzANBgNVBAsTBnBraS1jYTEeMBwGA1UEAxMVQ2VydGlmaWNhdGUgQXV0aG9y aXR5MB4XDTExMDEyNDIzNTYxMloXDTE5MDEyNDIzNTYxMlowUTEeMBwGA1UEChMV U2pjUmVkaGF0IERvbWFpbiAwMTI0MQ8wDQYDVQQLEwZwa2ktY2ExHjAcBgNVBAMT FUNlcnRpZmljYXRlIEF1dGhvcml0eTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCC AQoCggEBANlRZ/b8FFn/8FgVXXg4scSuzTgZ61/upie2zt0n/hY2eMRYh12tlocX k64WYEREvKAFLF8pYMfoZzldylp9vEWChEWd8OqOM6pcKRpxnphNSOsTlAFh+QbD rnvusCg63idr4WLiEP92dXZEpIs1m0bCXnKOF2Vio0CX7VM8X2iHQVKOoIQzovsl Kc+xt/5p/Hy9vFDF+Lyf5dBnT3Rsct/T+Z1pNnHeS5bnv28oxXRdSnnrPPEEVDq2 jj+k1hje4b1aIVuEyGgcKWrlnyZXSei4nY0WDmEv/Lgox6o+QyVEmLMydWj8G5d0 XreQZYke9+XS6OFNah8fFVLW+GCeqtkCAwEAAaOBqDCBpTAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBTX QGW6RiLSfWMeoMi/C638DSp0ezAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MA4GA1UdDwEB/wQE AwIBxjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU10BlukYi0n1jHqDIvwut/A0qdHswQgYIKwYBBQUHAQEE NjA0MDIGCCsGAQUFBzABhiZodHRwOi8vcGF3LnNqYy5yZWRoYXQuY29tOjkxODAv Y2Evb2NzcDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEAEfEaydNIzEO6cUEnw9Q3aLf5UcRQ /K+wggfvtBN33moQD6Z6MmOGiQh/s2bgwDtYgoCnwhkLlpQggZZ2R/Q4b7LV5tzH B1+v40LZsC4bQ6BPkUIX5gzoCZNJiNlM4Bc+tg92MWIYKj5zHr6yghiJATr87vBY UxeUOTH7d5i9X6TICsf8AEb50WMFPaoW9GctTwelVYlgg56dFC3wY81bdEBr0SID l1lW97WuoPU+Jh1OA0AANcYlOh5j9fyOlsqcdUXhPQUsTq2Ou20jpOrh0Aw6CHpQ 3S4rYJSg7MEbI3lQFOapAfOqrl1e3kfgogoIIEQmhOOrjpUnQc+9C7l/gDGCATww ggE4AgEDMFYwUTEeMBwGA1UEChMVU2pjUmVkaGF0IERvbWFpbiAwMTI0MQ8wDQYD VQQLEwZwa2ktY2ExHjAcBgNVBAMTFUNlcnRpZmljYXRlIEF1dGhvcml0eQIBBjAJ BgUrDgMCGgUAoD4wFwYJKoZIhvcNAQkDMQoGCCsGAQUFBwwCMCMGCSqGSIb3DQEJ BDEWBBTJWrAxeErsabiWVokJhrYe8O2AXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASBgJSrhYMo 70 Chapter 11. CMCRequest (Creating CMC Requests) smKomXTGaczIjvhYj7IsCUgbpPMqzfhQh5l1X2b5hL3hkWaMDDl9eo2HGZYoE9Lr 6RoIMNs8FCN8F6F8eBzRKlkZTEA+3nXB7gnYVbxrwJrIm2htyTgphu6/yck0wCH9 Og2BekSHQsJ7V7abP04U0VBIUAocJmHwlLnQ The CMC enrollment request in binary format is stored in /tmp/cfu/cmcReq.myCMC. 71 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Chapter 12. CMCEnroll (Performing CMC Enrollments) T he CMC Enrollment utility, CMCEnroll, is used to sign a certificate request with an agent's certificate. T his can be used in conjunction with the CA end-entity CMC Enrollment form to sign and enroll certificates for users. 12.1. Syntax T his utility has the following syntax: CMCEnroll -d directory_containing_agent_cert -n certificate_nickname -r certificate_request_file -p certificate_DB_passwd [-c comment] Option Description d T he directory containing the cert8.db, key3.db, and secm od.db files associated with the agent certificate. T his is usually the agent's personal directory, such as their browser certificate database in the home directory. n T he nickname of the agent certificate that is used to sign the request. r T he filename of the certificate request. p T he password to the NSS certificate database which contains the agent certificate, given in -d. NOTE Surround values that include spaces with quotation marks. 12.2. Usage Signed requests must be submitted to the CA to be processed. 1. Create a PKCS #10 certificate request using a tool like certutil. 2. Copy the PKCS #10 ASCII output to a text file. 3. Run the CMCEnroll command to sign the certificate request. If the input file is request34 .txt, the agent's certificate is stored in the ~jsm ith/.m ozilla/firefox directory, the certificate common name for this CA is Certificate Manager Agents Cert, and the password for the certificate database is 1234 pass, the command is as follows: CMCEnroll -d "~jsmith/.mozilla/firefox" -n "Certificate Manager Agents Cert" -r "/export/requests/request34.txt" -p "1234pass" T he output of this command is stored in a file with the same filename and .out appended to the filename. 4. Submit the signed certificate through the CA end-entities page. a. Open the end-entities page. b. Select the CMC Enrollment profile form. c. Paste the content of the output file into the first text area of this form. 72 Chapter 12. CMCEnroll (Performing CMC Enrollments) d. Remove -----BEGIN NEW CERT IFICAT E REQUEST ----- and ----END NEW CERT IFICAT E REQUEST ----- from the pasted content. e. Select Certificate T ype User Certificate, fill in the contact information, and submit the form. 5. T he certificate is immediately processed and returned since a signed request was sent and the CMCAuth plug-in was enabled. 6. Use the agent page to search for the new certificate. 12.3. Output CMCEnroll takes a standard PKCS #10 certificate request and signs it with an agent certificate. T he output is also a certificate request which can be submitted through the appropriate profile. 73 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide # CMCEnroll -d ~jsmith/.mozilla/firefox -n "CA Administrator of Instance pki-ca Example Domain ID" -r pkcs10.i -p secret cert/key prefix = path = . -----BEGIN NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST----MIILsQYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIILojCCC54CAQMxCzAJBgUrDgMCGgUAMIIDDgYIKwYB BQUHDAKgggMABIIC/DCCAvgwUzAtAgECBggrBgEFBQcHBjEeBBxlWXlObThoN1dk eDNHcEE1MllxcERTNXVRVlE9MCICAQMGCCsGAQUFBwcFMRMCEQD6Yglp1fV/P0VA CzSQPuO9MIICm6CCApcCAQEwggKQMIIBeAIBADBLMSUwIwYDVQQKExxTZmJheSBS ZWRoYXQgRG9tYWluIHBhdyAxMjEyMSIwIAYDVQQDExlEUk0gU3Vic3lzdGVtIENl cnRpZmljYXRlMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAqZvFwMGg f2W0/OAlPBLcCq5dlHkrrQIsKx4P2c1Q+8eFJAxOPLaA5xVs+AGHMUGeBTsRuk0Q 26NRWq9JOtrRbIaUFy4ilTI7vpM2NThObMidE8EUs8p4wef5C0kTgkKA1/B+F6IF JU8LVMtF2hHOTUEPheRMyb4fTJPjUec+zNduKe2xdlrJmmUgCC8ibC4KavyKDe99 T89CcXNZe/NgyejILhZ95wPzaW7xmN36fXUrxsMDKLJSn4X2i5DlKyuybw4+rosv jI2J9o2Kfj1EDHHkzC57iYjNF4wmgUyZobnSYNyNLZWzbXiGEHq8/yWaxZxML4fP SYspU2EIWh0L/QIDAQABoAAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADggEBAEJWi4aUqFJ4uEi3 xwf9bAdPhRpifdfWZN1BfVQn5DoaI3Bhm4EDsVuugm7E4IIls1SysmsQhk2F5A3p ltpGCnoMXnFg9ToCpCu6wKi9xRwT5+2Iwbjnj1JtMkQx90xebBQ9v3+VVClRXjJs edp3OSDIB/LA5/ieg+be/VbWaTb1yrvGaZruZT+iu2GPGQ8R40uPM3n22K/Vu3LI dhO5uNIP8zAaEpda16detBXievCZgZsuC8iRkKfrRir97L2zJk46/xMgno6CqQFL 4p9gH5/G/vddH2pbNI8kqoIEthmSw6mD/yQjaSAsAC8DM8wWAo4SIz6MXTcMPGgO moDuVVowADAAoIIHODCCA2owggJSoAMCAQICAQYwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwUTEe MBwGA1UEChMVU2pjUmVkaGF0IERvbWFpbiAwMTI0MQ8wDQYDVQQLEwZwa2ktY2Ex HjAcBgNVBAMTFUNlcnRpZmljYXRlIEF1dGhvcml0eTAeFw0xMTAxMjQyMzU3MTVa Fw0xMzAxMTMyMzU3MTVaMIGJMR4wHAYDVQQKExVTamNSZWRoYXQgRG9tYWluIDAx MjQxHTAbBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWDmNmdUByZWRoYXQuY29tMRUwEwYKCZImiZPyLGQB ARMFYWRtaW4xMTAvBgNVBAMTKENBIEFkbWluaXN0cmF0b3Igb2YgSW5zdGFuY2Ug cGtpLWNhLTAxMjQwgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBANGuQk6xUMku Y8j1/NxXBBEz0N1zZgziqGDMLmQorYxVklDsCMx9tajq3/r9u2CDLaI0QTvbUwPd 1V+CDPfopHG1eTOL62bzLdF1874Q8OW0+UD9m6IFYgnY0toqJJLU/1eOJUPkbYnG JwmfG3MTWbpr2MrEr+wwalPgmytlaOzxAgMBAAGjgZcwgZQwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAU 10BlukYi0n1jHqDIvwut/A0qdHswQgYIKwYBBQUHAQEENjA0MDIGCCsGAQUFBzAB hiZodHRwOi8vcGF3LnNqYy5yZWRoYXQuY29tOjkxODAvY2Evb2NzcDAOBgNVHQ8B Af8EBAMCBPAwHQYDVR0lBBYwFAYIKwYBBQUHAwIGCCsGAQUFBwMEMA0GCSqGSIb3 DQEBCwUAA4IBAQCwQEmjjVmmgEdAO/EYaTQXmfRhEsMYuDium6EoKCpCQb4JReUX ekxrJnTpTwkUbJq6xiuDozrLHryWAnk1Y6WHxILUkJppCvCiXcVkicvVeGU2S6p8 hKPbC5LLThotN1OIU74N8fdE+zunFV+xnP/4GkJQKuNJiRTZOFmvh/jYQIqDBcNP hVfcu200H1UaHqLxG22gEByxqs/ma13MEQtaMZBAvicc4i5vhT01YwT2suYcJDmY paWVKTjXtm572lNgMYMpNjxnRowicq5Ez8oj5CZc39fB3l3u8fBCRzqoPlDVQZFz NP+xyvzyJRhUc5oegIaealOdh28X9OXe+eE8MIIDxjCCAq6gAwIBAgIBATANBgkq hkiG9w0BAQsFADBRMR4wHAYDVQQKExVTamNSZWRoYXQgRG9tYWluIDAxMjQxDzAN BgNVBAsTBnBraS1jYTEeMBwGA1UEAxMVQ2VydGlmaWNhdGUgQXV0aG9yaXR5MB4X DTExMDEyNDIzNTYxMloXDTE5MDEyNDIzNTYxMlowUTEeMBwGA1UEChMVU2pjUmVk aGF0IERvbWFpbiAwMTI0MQ8wDQYDVQQLEwZwa2ktY2ExHjAcBgNVBAMTFUNlcnRp ZmljYXRlIEF1dGhvcml0eTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEB ANlRZ/b8FFn/8FgVXXg4scSuzTgZ61/upie2zt0n/hY2eMRYh12tlocXk64WYERE vKAFLF8pYMfoZzldylp9vEWChEWd8OqOM6pcKRpxnphNSOsTlAFh+QbDrnvusCg6 3idr4WLiEP92dXZEpIs1m0bCXnKOF2Vio0CX7VM8X2iHQVKOoIQzovslKc+xt/5p /Hy9vFDF+Lyf5dBnT3Rsct/T+Z1pNnHeS5bnv28oxXRdSnnrPPEEVDq2jj+k1hje 4b1aIVuEyGgcKWrlnyZXSei4nY0WDmEv/Lgox6o+QyVEmLMydWj8G5d0XreQZYke 9+XS6OFNah8fFVLW+GCeqtkCAwEAAaOBqDCBpTAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBTXQGW6RiLS fWMeoMi/C638DSp0ezAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBxjAd BgNVHQ4EFgQU10BlukYi0n1jHqDIvwut/A0qdHswQgYIKwYBBQUHAQEENjA0MDIG CCsGAQUFBzABhiZodHRwOi8vcGF3LnNqYy5yZWRoYXQuY29tOjkxODAvY2Evb2Nz cDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEAEfEaydNIzEO6cUEnw9Q3aLf5UcRQ/K+wggfv tBN33moQD6Z6MmOGiQh/s2bgwDtYgoCnwhkLlpQggZZ2R/Q4b7LV5tzHB1+v40LZ sC4bQ6BPkUIX5gzoCZNJiNlM4Bc+tg92MWIYKj5zHr6yghiJATr87vBYUxeUOTH7 d5i9X6TICsf8AEb50WMFPaoW9GctTwelVYlgg56dFC3wY81bdEBr0SIDl1lW97Wu oPU+Jh1OA0AANcYlOh5j9fyOlsqcdUXhPQUsTq2Ou20jpOrh0Aw6CHpQ3S4rYJSg 74 Chapter 12. CMCEnroll (Performing CMC Enrollments) 7MEbI3lQFOapAfOqrl1e3kfgogoIIEQmhOOrjpUnQc+9C7l/gDGCATwwggE4AgED MFYwUTEeMBwGA1UEChMVU2pjUmVkaGF0IERvbWFpbiAwMTI0MQ8wDQYDVQQLEwZw a2ktY2ExHjAcBgNVBAMTFUNlcnRpZmljYXRlIEF1dGhvcml0eQIBBjAJBgUrDgMC GgUAoD4wFwYJKoZIhvcNAQkDMQoGCCsGAQUFBwwCMCMGCSqGSIb3DQEJBDEWBBQa be8HVhF1o9FP9E2tjfOMkdmuQDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASBgDAXIZgfFWv9GcLd +yRET7HOgi1uTAiWwRoV2KZ0hbDowuNsaMHu5k4oic8wcOCOyAvWS/9o64RPG96f QKLHrAa8CJ3hqzDl3xaOuNF/iJWM4R47136DRhW9cCA1qFH3FyiUcwBdGd5R8DrE r+ce2ZSTtI2Jpif83w7Ro5VqSMMN -----END NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST----- 75 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Chapter 13. CMCResponse (Parsing a CMC Response) T he CMC Response utility, CMCResponse, parses a CMC response received by the utility. 13.1. Syntax T he CMC Response utility uses the following syntax: CMCResponse -d directoryName -i /path/to/CMCResponse.file Options Description d Specifies the path to the cert8.db directory. T his is usually the agent's personal directory, such as their browser certificate database in the home directory. i Specifies the path and filename of the CMC response file. T he parsed output is printed to the screen. 13.2. Usage and Output T he entire purpose of CMCResponse is to parse a CMC response. As explained in Chapter 11, CMCRequest (Creating CMC Requests), a CMC request is generated and then submitted to a CMC profile which returns a response in the CMC format. In one common use case, a tool like HttpClient is used to submit a request and then retrieve the response. T hat response is sent to CMCResponse to parse. T he first step is to create the .cfg file which will be used to by HttpClient to submit the request. 76 Chapter 13. CMCResponse (Parsing a CMC Response) #host: host name for the http server host=server.example.com #port: port number port=9444 #secure: true for secure connection, false for nonsecure connection secure=true #input: full path for the enrollment request, the content must be in binary format input=/tmp/cfu/cmcReq.myCMC #output: full path for the response in binary format output=/tmp/cfu/cmcResponse.myCMC #dbdir: directory for cert8.db, key3.db and secmod.db #This parameter will be ignored if secure=false dbdir=/tmp/cfu #clientmode: true for client authentication, false for no client authentication #This parameter will be ignored if secure=false clientmode=false #password: password for cert8.db #This parameter will be ignored if secure=false and clientauth=false password=netscape #nickname: nickname for client certificate #This parameter will be ignored if clientmode=false nickname= #servlet: servlet name servlet=/ca/ee/ca/profileSubmitCMCFull T hat configuration file is then passed to HttpClient, which received the binary CMC response. 77 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide # HttpClient HttpClient.cfg Total number of bytes read = 2667 handshake happened Total number of bytes read = 2287 MIII6wYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIII3DCCCNgCAQMxDjAMBghghkgBZQMEAQUAMDUGCCsG AQUFBwwDoCkEJzAlMB8wHQIBAQYIKwYBBQUHBwExDjAMAgEAMAcCBQD4M0pfMAAw AKCCBrowggLsMIIB1KADAgECAgEaMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMFExHjAcBgNVBAoT FVNqY1JlZGhhdCBEb21haW4gMDEyNDEPMA0GA1UECxMGcGtpLWNhMR4wHAYDVQQD ExVDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZSBBdXRob3JpdHkwHhcNMTEwMzA4MTY0MTMwWhcNMTEwOTA0 MTY0MTMwWjAMMQowCAYDVQQDEwF4MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKB gQDhZcSEFI3vYqNWHsHIH/BDrcVHLuHNuifuSE0fgyirNAwI7IwVReB/I2b1NWSy qh2+9PYIFeScVjXvh7p9GU7GmLL4p+Tdpx3YD1JVrumbn6W2uGvMf8UgNx8OxFgk uKy3Z9ohd30xoTi/hEKoDKxUXN6BY93UPwKLQ7Fpo9RDvQIDAQABo4GXMIGUMB8G A1UdIwQYMBaAFNdAZbpGItJ9Yx6gyL8LrfwNKnR7MEIGCCsGAQUFBwEBBDYwNDAy BggrBgEFBQcwAYYmaHR0cDovL3Bhdy5zamMucmVkaGF0LmNvbTo5MTgwL2NhL29j c3AwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgXgMB0GA1UdJQQWMBQGCCsGAQUFBwMCBggrBgEFBQcD BDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEAQxdBWvoc5/0SKUGdWvhs4NPqU1cX4fjjUW8t famLXyk37K7PZM/f4wIso37OuQUQO/tuGR0+8EoBD8NfFJwGcMLb1XIfR/2n/Ndq TmT6qRnuCST4ucQBEtE8rYkFYZQ5Z22N8QPBjiNvoO5qs8X9xMzmbJrjSyNwGJHl UBDLhyqgVLzdl80UycoFQPPp8vi4/+2/e1+FFRUjtGgNE1Yc5DdrTeST3h5nA/uS htQRHj8fzSjE/07zEyMFc/IAmCV3xWkiQK2uHJBrYBKFYVEZ7YJQ6sO/q/lUdv3H 5x6YqEWMqqEJhxru6PRhHKU8WeECu+Z5O+wfIa7BOCjz+AVvLDCCA8YwggKuoAMC AQICAQEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwUTEeMBwGA1UEChMVU2pjUmVkaGF0IERvbWFp biAwMTI0MQ8wDQYDVQQLEwZwa2ktY2ExHjAcBgNVBAMTFUNlcnRpZmljYXRlIEF1 dGhvcml0eTAeFw0xMTAxMjQyMzU2MTJaFw0xOTAxMjQyMzU2MTJaMFExHjAcBgNV BAoTFVNqY1JlZGhhdCBEb21haW4gMDEyNDEPMA0GA1UECxMGcGtpLWNhMR4wHAYD VQQDExVDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZSBBdXRob3JpdHkwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IB DwAwggEKAoIBAQDZUWf2/BRZ//BYFV14OLHErs04Getf7qYnts7dJ/4WNnjEWIdd rZaHF5OuFmBERLygBSxfKWDH6Gc5XcpafbxFgoRFnfDqjjOqXCkacZ6YTUjrE5QB YfkGw6577rAoOt4na+Fi4hD/dnV2RKSLNZtGwl5yjhdlYqNAl+1TPF9oh0FSjqCE M6L7JSnPsbf+afx8vbxQxfi8n+XQZ090bHLf0/mdaTZx3kuW579vKMV0XUp56zzx BFQ6to4/pNYY3uG9WiFbhMhoHClq5Z8mV0nouJ2NFg5hL/y4KMeqPkMlRJizMnVo /BuXdF63kGWJHvfl0ujhTWofHxVS1vhgnqrZAgMBAAGjgagwgaUwHwYDVR0jBBgw FoAU10BlukYi0n1jHqDIvwut/A0qdHswDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAOBgNVHQ8B Af8EBAMCAcYwHQYDVR0OBBYEFNdAZbpGItJ9Yx6gyL8LrfwNKnR7MEIGCCsGAQUF BwEBBDYwNDAyBggrBgEFBQcwAYYmaHR0cDovL3Bhdy5zamMucmVkaGF0LmNvbTo5 MTgwL2NhL29jc3AwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBABHxGsnTSMxDunFBJ8PUN2i3 +VHEUPyvsIIH77QTd95qEA+mejJjhokIf7Nm4MA7WIKAp8IZC5aUIIGWdkf0OG+y 1ebcxwdfr+NC2bAuG0OgT5FCF+YM6AmTSYjZTOAXPrYPdjFiGCo+cx6+soIYiQE6 /O7wWFMXlDkx+3eYvV+kyArH/ABG+dFjBT2qFvRnLU8HpVWJYIOenRQt8GPNW3RA a9EiA5dZVve1rqD1PiYdTgNAADXGJToeY/X8jpbKnHVF4T0FLE6tjrttI6Tq4dAM Ogh6UN0uK2CUoOzBGyN5UBTmqQHzqq5dXt5H4KIKCCBEJoTjq46VJ0HPvQu5f4Ax ggHMMIIByAIBAzBWMFExHjAcBgNVBAoTFVNqY1JlZGhhdCBEb21haW4gMDEyNDEP MA0GA1UECxMGcGtpLWNhMR4wHAYDVQQDExVDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZSBBdXRob3JpdHkC AQEwDAYIYIZIAWUDBAEFAKBKMBcGCSqGSIb3DQEJAzEKBggrBgEFBQcMAzAvBgkq hkiG9w0BCQQxIgQgXUsQ5rl+G2aiKpAp68LLdF7uOcPDOYbWlacKxpwKfZIwDQYJ KoZIhvcNAQEBBQAEggEAa4fQfye0ogzxpFYZd98JNZlTuWeluDBv+HwZeIaRWYn4 /YlbZyn98gBaX5V1NNXsmRO1D8iKa7O+4XORweFnEdzqLDQCzN/TFsnKqT8dYHQT iY4kd2msBOqYa+x3ZKZoEGvRlPMCRXBMTKfSmq963NT7hCZyLA2jmATs4eYrNyQp xHPzxrUy0Ftj/NJKNb6g3JtSinUp9RkNMArAyg0ORFCcRbCRQNmxYIFkTyE7/yVY uaRyE7XIPoBqdo5BWgsQlD7GxK0PeSzTBoqmygLu7gZZfx7pghV4YrXIiYtgMafA GQwiK2Jj1zs/eRR3MN3TvhSYTzavNxq7MXGQVavLQQ== The response in binary format is stored in /tmp/jsmith/cmcResponse.myCMC T he last part of the HttpClient response shows where the CMC response file is located, and that file can be used by CMCResponse. When CMCResponse parses the file, it shows the pretty-print version of the response. 78 Chapter 13. CMCResponse (Parsing a CMC Response) 79 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide # CMCResponse -d . -i cmcResponse.myCMC Certificates: Certificate: Data: Version: v3 Serial Number: 0x1A Signature Algorithm: SHA256withRSA - 1.2.840.113549.1.1.11 Issuer: CN=Certificate Authority,OU=pki-ca,O=SjcRedhat Domain 0124 Validity: Not Before: Tuesday, March 8, 2011 8:41:30 AM PST America/Los_Angeles Not After: Sunday, September 4, 2011 9:41:30 AM PDT America/Los_Angeles Subject: CN=x Subject Public Key Info: Algorithm: RSA - 1.2.840.113549.1.1.1 Public Key: Exponent: 65537 Public Key Modulus: (1024 bits) : E1:65:C4:84:14:8D:EF:62:A3:56:1E:C1:C8:1F:F0:43: AD:C5:47:2E:E1:CD:BA:27:EE:48:4D:1F:83:28:AB:34: 0C:08:EC:8C:15:45:E0:7F:23:66:F5:35:64:B2:AA:1D: BE:F4:F6:08:15:E4:9C:56:35:EF:87:BA:7D:19:4E:C6: 98:B2:F8:A7:E4:DD:A7:1D:D8:0F:52:55:AE:E9:9B:9F: A5:B6:B8:6B:CC:7F:C5:20:37:1F:0E:C4:58:24:B8:AC: B7:67:DA:21:77:7D:31:A1:38:BF:84:42:A8:0C:AC:54: 5C:DE:81:63:DD:D4:3F:02:8B:43:B1:69:A3:D4:43:BD Extensions: Identifier: Authority Key Identifier - 2.5.29.35 Critical: no Key Identifier: D7:40:65:BA:46:22:D2:7D:63:1E:A0:C8:BF:0B:AD:FC: 0D:2A:74:7B Identifier: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.1 Critical: no Value: 30:34:30:32:06:08:2B:06:01:05:05:07:30:01:86:26: 68:74:74:70:3A:2F:2F:70:61:77:2E:73:6A:63:2E:72: 65:64:68:61:74:2E:63:6F:6D:3A:39:31:38:30:2F:63: 61:2F:6F:63:73:70 Identifier: Key Usage: - 2.5.29.15 Critical: yes Key Usage: Digital Signature Non Repudiation Key Encipherment Identifier: Extended Key Usage: - 2.5.29.37 Critical: no Extended Key Usage: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.4 Signature: Algorithm: SHA256withRSA - 1.2.840.113549.1.1.11 Signature: 43:17:41:5A:FA:1C:E7:FD:12:29:41:9D:5A:F8:6C:E0: D3:EA:53:57:17:E1:F8:E3:51:6F:2D:7D:A9:8B:5F:29: 37:EC:AE:CF:64:CF:DF:E3:02:2C:A3:7E:CE:B9:05:10: 3B:FB:6E:19:1D:3E:F0:4A:01:0F:C3:5F:14:9C:06:70: C2:DB:D5:72:1F:47:FD:A7:FC:D7:6A:4E:64:FA:A9:19: EE:09:24:F8:B9:C4:01:12:D1:3C:AD:89:05:61:94:39: 80 Chapter 13. CMCResponse (Parsing a CMC Response) 67:6D:8D:F1:03:C1:8E:23:6F:A0:EE:6A:B3:C5:FD:C4: CC:E6:6C:9A:E3:4B:23:70:18:91:E5:50:10:CB:87:2A: A0:54:BC:DD:97:CD:14:C9:CA:05:40:F3:E9:F2:F8:B8: FF:ED:BF:7B:5F:85:15:15:23:B4:68:0D:13:56:1C:E4: 37:6B:4D:E4:93:DE:1E:67:03:FB:92:86:D4:11:1E:3F: 1F:CD:28:C4:FF:4E:F3:13:23:05:73:F2:00:98:25:77: C5:69:22:40:AD:AE:1C:90:6B:60:12:85:61:51:19:ED: 82:50:EA:C3:BF:AB:F9:54:76:FD:C7:E7:1E:98:A8:45: 8C:AA:A1:09:87:1A:EE:E8:F4:61:1C:A5:3C:59:E1:02: BB:E6:79:3B:EC:1F:21:AE:C1:38:28:F3:F8:05:6F:2C FingerPrint Certificate: Data: Version: v3 Serial Number: 0x1 Signature Algorithm: SHA256withRSA - 1.2.840.113549.1.1.11 Issuer: CN=Certificate Authority,OU=pki-ca,O=SjcRedhat Domain 0124 Validity: Not Before: Monday, January 24, 2011 3:56:12 PM PST America/Los_Angeles Not After: Thursday, January 24, 2019 3:56:12 PM PST America/Los_Angeles Subject: CN=Certificate Authority,OU=pki-ca,O=SjcRedhat Domain 0124 Subject Public Key Info: Algorithm: RSA - 1.2.840.113549.1.1.1 Public Key: Exponent: 65537 Public Key Modulus: (2048 bits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xtensions: Identifier: Authority Key Identifier - 2.5.29.35 Critical: no Key Identifier: D7:40:65:BA:46:22:D2:7D:63:1E:A0:C8:BF:0B:AD:FC: 0D:2A:74:7B Identifier: Basic Constraints - 2.5.29.19 Critical: yes Is CA: yes Path Length Constraint: UNLIMITED Identifier: Key Usage: - 2.5.29.15 Critical: yes Key Usage: Digital Signature Non Repudiation Key CertSign 81 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Crl Sign Identifier: Subject Key Identifier - 2.5.29.14 Critical: no Key Identifier: D7:40:65:BA:46:22:D2:7D:63:1E:A0:C8:BF:0B:AD:FC: 0D:2A:74:7B Identifier: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.1 Critical: no Value: 30:34:30:32:06:08:2B:06:01:05:05:07:30:01:86:26: 68:74:74:70:3A:2F:2F:70:61:77:2E:73:6A:63:2E:72: 65:64:68:61:74:2E:63:6F:6D:3A:39:31:38:30:2F:63: 61:2F:6F:63:73:70 Signature: Algorithm: SHA256withRSA - 1.2.840.113549.1.1.11 Signature: 11:F1:1A:C9:D3:48:CC:43:BA:71:41:27:C3:D4:37:68: B7:F9:51:C4:50:FC:AF:B0:82:07:EF:B4:13:77:DE:6A: 10:0F:A6:7A:32:63:86:89:08:7F:B3:66:E0:C0:3B:58: 82:80:A7:C2:19:0B:96:94:20:81:96:76:47:F4:38:6F: B2:D5:E6:DC:C7:07:5F:AF:E3:42:D9:B0:2E:1B:43:A0: 4F:91:42:17:E6:0C:E8:09:93:49:88:D9:4C:E0:17:3E: B6:0F:76:31:62:18:2A:3E:73:1E:BE:B2:82:18:89:01: 3A:FC:EE:F0:58:53:17:94:39:31:FB:77:98:BD:5F:A4: C8:0A:C7:FC:00:46:F9:D1:63:05:3D:AA:16:F4:67:2D: 4F:07:A5:55:89:60:83:9E:9D:14:2D:F0:63:CD:5B:74: 40:6B:D1:22:03:97:59:56:F7:B5:AE:A0:F5:3E:26:1D: 4E:03:40:00:35:C6:25:3A:1E:63:F5:FC:8E:96:CA:9C: 75:45:E1:3D:05:2C:4E:AD:8E:BB:6D:23:A4:EA:E1:D0: 0C:3A:08:7A:50:DD:2E:2B:60:94:A0:EC:C1:1B:23:79: 50:14:E6:A9:01:F3:AA:AE:5D:5E:DE:47:E0:A2:0A:08: 20:44:26:84:E3:AB:8E:95:27:41:CF:BD:0B:B9:7F:80 FingerPrint Number of controls is 1 Control #0: CMCStatusInfo OID: {1 3 6 1 5 5 7 7 1} BodyList: 4164110943 Status: SUCCESS 82 Chapter 14. CMCRevoke (Signing a Revocation Request) Chapter 14. CMCRevoke (Signing a Revocation Request) T he CMC Revocation utility, CMCRevoke, signs a revocation request with an agent's certificate. 14.1. Syntax T his utility has the following syntax: CMCRevoke -ddirectoryName -hpassword -nnickname -iissuerName -sserialNumber mreasonToRevoke -ccomment - IMPORTANT Do not have a space between the argument and its value. For example, giving a serial number of 26 is -s26, not -s 26. NOTE Surround values that include spaces in quotation marks. Option Description c T ext comments about the request. d T he path to the directory where the cert8.db, key3.db, and secm od.db databases containing the agent certificates are located. T his is usually the agent's personal directory, such as their browser certificate database in the home directory. h T he password to access the NSS database containing the agent's certificate. i T he issuer name of the certificate being revoked. m T he reason the certificate is being revoked. T he reason code for the different allowed revocation reasons are as follows: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 - Unspecified. Key compromised. CA key compromised. Affiliation changed. Certificate superseded. Cessation of operation. Certificate is on hold. n T he nickname of the agent's certificate. s T he decimal serial number of the certificate being revoked. 83 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide NOTE Surround values that include spaces in quotation marks. 14.2. Testing CMC Revocation T est that CMC revocation is working properly by doing the following: 1. Create a CMC revocation request for an existing certificate. For example, if the directory containing the agent certificate is ~jsm ith/.m ozilla/firefox/, the nickname of the certificate is CertificateManagerAgentCert, and the serial number of the certificate is 22, the command is as follows: CMCRevoke -d"~jsmith/.mozilla/firefox/" -n"Certificate Manager Agent Cert" i"cn=agentAuthMgr" -s22 -m0 -c"test comment" 2. Open the CA's end-entities page. 3. Select the Revocation tab. 4. Select the CMC Revoke link in the menu. 5. Paste the output from the CMCRevoke operation into the text box. Remove the -----BEGIN NEW CERT IFICAT E REQUEST ----- and ----END NEW CERT IFICAT E REQUEST ----- lines from the pasted content. 6. Click Subm it. 7. T he results page displays that certificate 22 has been revoked. 14.3. Output CMCRevoke generates a revocation request that is signed by an agent's certificate, so the output returned is in the format of a certificate request. For example: 84 Chapter 14. CMCRevoke (Signing a Revocation Request) # CMCRevoke -d"~jsmith/.mozilla/firefox" -n"CA Administrator of Instance pki-ca Example Domain ID" -i"CN=Certificate Authority,OU=pki-ca,O=Example Domain" -s22 m6 -hsecret -c"test comment" cert/key prefix = path = . -----BEGIN NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST----MIIJcgYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIJYzCCCV8CAQMxCzAJBgUrDgMCGgUAMIHQBggrBgEF BQcMAqCBwwSBwDCBvTCBtDAtAgEBBggrBgEFBQcHBjEeBBxNZ3l1eFFzc0VWRDJW SlE4U0VuVFVXYzEvSjg9MIGCAgECBggrBgEFBQcHETFzMHEwUTEeMBwGA1UEChMV U2pjUmVkaGF0IERvbWFpbiAwMTI0MQ8wDQYDVQQLEwZwa2ktY2ExHjAcBgNVBAMT FUNlcnRpZmljYXRlIEF1dGhvcml0eQIBFgoBBgQIbmV0c2NhcGUMDHRlc3QgY29t bWVudDAAMAAwAKCCBzgwggNqMIICUqADAgECAgEGMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMFEx HjAcBgNVBAoTFVNqY1JlZGhhdCBEb21haW4gMDEyNDEPMA0GA1UECxMGcGtpLWNh MR4wHAYDVQQDExVDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZSBBdXRob3JpdHkwHhcNMTEwMTI0MjM1NzE1 WhcNMTMwMTEzMjM1NzE1WjCBiTEeMBwGA1UEChMVU2pjUmVkaGF0IERvbWFpbiAw MTI0MR0wGwYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFg5jZnVAcmVkaGF0LmNvbTEVMBMGCgmSJomT8ixk AQETBWFkbWluMTEwLwYDVQQDEyhDQSBBZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yIG9mIEluc3RhbmNl IHBraS1jYS0wMTI0MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDRrkJOsVDJ LmPI9fzcVwQRM9Ddc2YM4qhgzC5kKK2MVZJQ7AjMfbWo6t/6/btggy2iNEE721MD 3dVfggz36KRxtXkzi+tm8y3RdfO+EPDltPlA/ZuiBWIJ2NLaKiSS1P9XjiVD5G2J xicJnxtzE1m6a9jKxK/sMGpT4JsrZWjs8QIDAQABo4GXMIGUMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaA FNdAZbpGItJ9Yx6gyL8LrfwNKnR7MEIGCCsGAQUFBwEBBDYwNDAyBggrBgEFBQcw AYYmaHR0cDovL3Bhdy5zamMucmVkaGF0LmNvbTo5MTgwL2NhL29jc3AwDgYDVR0P AQH/BAQDAgTwMB0GA1UdJQQWMBQGCCsGAQUFBwMCBggrBgEFBQcDBDANBgkqhkiG 9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEAsEBJo41ZpoBHQDvxGGk0F5n0YRLDGLg4rpuhKCgqQkG+CUXl F3pMayZ06U8JFGyausYrg6M6yx68lgJ5NWOlh8SC1JCaaQrwol3FZInL1XhlNkuq fISj2wuSy04aLTdTiFO+DfH3RPs7pxVfsZz/+BpCUCrjSYkU2ThZr4f42ECKgwXD T4VX3LttNB9VGh6i8RttoBAcsarP5mtdzBELWjGQQL4nHOIub4U9NWME9rLmHCQ5 mKWllSk417Zue9pTYDGDKTY8Z0aMInKuRM/KI+QmXN/Xwd5d7vHwQkc6qD5Q1UGR czT/scr88iUYVHOaHoCGnmpTnYdvF/Tl3vnhPDCCA8YwggKuoAMCAQICAQEwDQYJ KoZIhvcNAQELBQAwUTEeMBwGA1UEChMVU2pjUmVkaGF0IERvbWFpbiAwMTI0MQ8w DQYDVQQLEwZwa2ktY2ExHjAcBgNVBAMTFUNlcnRpZmljYXRlIEF1dGhvcml0eTAe Fw0xMTAxMjQyMzU2MTJaFw0xOTAxMjQyMzU2MTJaMFExHjAcBgNVBAoTFVNqY1Jl ZGhhdCBEb21haW4gMDEyNDEPMA0GA1UECxMGcGtpLWNhMR4wHAYDVQQDExVDZXJ0 aWZpY2F0ZSBBdXRob3JpdHkwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIB AQDZUWf2/BRZ//BYFV14OLHErs04Getf7qYnts7dJ/4WNnjEWIddrZaHF5OuFmBE RLygBSxfKWDH6Gc5XcpafbxFgoRFnfDqjjOqXCkacZ6YTUjrE5QBYfkGw6577rAo Ot4na+Fi4hD/dnV2RKSLNZtGwl5yjhdlYqNAl+1TPF9oh0FSjqCEM6L7JSnPsbf+ afx8vbxQxfi8n+XQZ090bHLf0/mdaTZx3kuW579vKMV0XUp56zzxBFQ6to4/pNYY 3uG9WiFbhMhoHClq5Z8mV0nouJ2NFg5hL/y4KMeqPkMlRJizMnVo/BuXdF63kGWJ Hvfl0ujhTWofHxVS1vhgnqrZAgMBAAGjgagwgaUwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAU10BlukYi 0n1jHqDIvwut/A0qdHswDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAcYw HQYDVR0OBBYEFNdAZbpGItJ9Yx6gyL8LrfwNKnR7MEIGCCsGAQUFBwEBBDYwNDAy BggrBgEFBQcwAYYmaHR0cDovL3Bhdy5zamMucmVkaGF0LmNvbTo5MTgwL2NhL29j c3AwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBABHxGsnTSMxDunFBJ8PUN2i3+VHEUPyvsIIH 77QTd95qEA+mejJjhokIf7Nm4MA7WIKAp8IZC5aUIIGWdkf0OG+y1ebcxwdfr+NC 2bAuG0OgT5FCF+YM6AmTSYjZTOAXPrYPdjFiGCo+cx6+soIYiQE6/O7wWFMXlDkx +3eYvV+kyArH/ABG+dFjBT2qFvRnLU8HpVWJYIOenRQt8GPNW3RAa9EiA5dZVve1 rqD1PiYdTgNAADXGJToeY/X8jpbKnHVF4T0FLE6tjrttI6Tq4dAMOgh6UN0uK2CU oOzBGyN5UBTmqQHzqq5dXt5H4KIKCCBEJoTjq46VJ0HPvQu5f4AxggE8MIIBOAIB AzBWMFExHjAcBgNVBAoTFVNqY1JlZGhhdCBEb21haW4gMDEyNDEPMA0GA1UECxMG cGtpLWNhMR4wHAYDVQQDExVDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZSBBdXRob3JpdHkCAQYwCQYFKw4D AhoFAKA+MBcGCSqGSIb3DQEJAzEKBggrBgEFBQcMAjAjBgkqhkiG9w0BCQQxFgQU OuuE/YrvX8NcpqmrylTJBibBpAAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQAEgYBfBvFP7b/LlUZd FJpqPguPaSgruIo7wLR0rnFki/HacTMg9Eh+b1KnHopeCYTvOIrC10li1F8EEw9J yBMt+JHfM6P6hOuIo3PF9ciYdEmPBdLHv2itMnU3jeTHfU8qmV1rKkt1VXL47M1Y HPWxykQ+R28Eet/qPC6dNVqc8AWuqQ== -----END NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST----- 85 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Chapter 15. CRMFPopClient (Sending an Encoded CRMF Request) T he CRMFPopClient utility is a tool to send a Certificate Request Message Format (CRMF) request to a Certificate System CA with the request encoded with proof of possession (POP) data that can be verified by the CA server. If a client provides POP information with a request, the server can verify that the requester possesses the private key for the new certificate. T he tool does all of the following: 1. Has the CA enforce or verify POP information encoded within a CRMF request. 2. Makes simple certificate requests without using the standard Certificate System agent page or interface. 3. Makes a simple certificate request that includes a transport certificate for key archival from the DRM. NOTE Key archival is done automatically based on whether a transport.txt file (containing the DRM's transport certificate) is in the directory from which the command is run. If the file is present, then the archival is automatically performed; if it is not, then no archival is attempted. T he transport.txt must have the entire base 64-encoded transport certificate on a single line with the header and footer removed. 15.1. Syntax T here are two syntax styles for the CRMFPopClient utility, depending on the intended use. T his is for sending a simple certificate request to a CA: CRMFPopClient token_password profile_name host port username requester_name pop_option subject_dn [ OUT PUT _CERT _REQ ] T his is for printing the certificate request to stdout, without sending it to a CA: CRMFPopClient token_password pop_option OUT PUT _CERT _REQ subject_dn Option Description token_password T he password for the cryptographic token. profile_name T he CA profile to which to submit the request. host T he hostname of the CA instance. Depending on how DNS and the network is configured, this can be a machine name, fully-qualified domain name, or IPv4 or IPv6 address. port T he non-SSL port of the Certificate System CA. username T he Certificate System user for whom the certificate request is issued. requester_name T he name of the person or entity who is requesting the certificate. pop_option Sets the type of POP request to generate; since 86 Chapter 15. CRMFPopClient (Sending an Encoded CRMF Request) this can generate invalid requests, this option can be used for testing. T here are three values: POP_SUCCESS. Generates a request with the correct POP information; the server verifies that the information is correct. POP_FAIL. Generates a request with incorrect POP information; the server rejects this request if it is submitted. T his is used to test server configuration. POP_NONE. Generates a CRMF request with no POP information. If the server is configured to verify all the POP information, then it rejects this request. In that case, it can be used to test the server configuration. subject_dn T he distinguished name of the requested certificate. OUT PUT _CERT _REQ Prints the generated certificate request to the screen. T his is optional when the CRMF POP request is sent to a CA, but it is required when the command is used simply to return the request. 15.2. Usage CRMFPopClient has two different methods of handling the requests it generates: it can send it directly to a CA or it can simply print the request to stdout. IMPORTANT A file named transport.txt containing the transport certificate in base-64 format must be created in the directory from which the utility is launched. T his file must be available for archival to a DRM. If the file is present, then the tool picks up this file automatically and performs the key archival. T he transport.txt must have the entire base 64-encoded transport certificate on a single line with the header and footer removed. Sending a request to a CA T he following example generates a CRMF/POP request, has the server verify that the information is correct, and prints the certificate request to the screen: CRMFPopClient secret caUserCert host.example.com 1026 CaUser jsmith POP_SUCCESS CN=MyTest,C=US,UID=CaUser Printing the request to stdout A request can simply be printed to stdout. T his can be useful if the certificate request is going to be submitted to an external CA or directly through the CA's web services pages. Processing the request, in this case, requires additional manual steps: 87 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide 1. Use CRMFPopClient to generate the request, encoded with POP data. CRMFPopClient secret POP_SUCCESS OUTPUT_CERT_REQ CN=MyTest,C=US,UID=CaUser 2. Copy the request that is printed to the screen. MIIFczCCBW8wggTVAgEBMIHygAECpUswSTEaMBgGCgmSJomT8ixkAQETCmptYWdu ZUNSTUYxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMR4wHAYDVQQDExVqbWFnbmVDUk1GYXJjaGl2ZVRl c3SmgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBAJiLbrQaChfzBQLnEnehA3uj 01dA0+pBIJH5PHngjeRpXc6XyYnRpQuFriZUKW7QXewUYQbYsB13F8OwGADfS8wZ zxfBvLqvQb7h9JtLdsHMVXbQ69/cEs/jCU5Cmr1LmFs4EAAO9Yr/CJjp2hscY82e KdyGEB6pWuXuBprc8IRJAgMBAAEwggPZMIIDswYJKwYBBQUHBQEEoIIDpDCCA6Ch FAYIKoZIhvcNAwcECAEBAQEBAQEBgoIBAQBwc6w+H6qZKqQSzQZAOlBc97Uowcjf YH/vqGsSiN7bkFzx9kEWBZ6hlxP8gY/2JxJQsD0lxsykXcdlC6pW3GwGnBI7obM7 eKeNwL0Mi22ANXdkP7I6KFPFlMNg5v0bynCKOYr2n+ZRQEXnGdLHWnG+vh2GGpDH 1ocXV46dFqeCnSpVEXS/PCcS4I65hByRFMU8lB5vPPBnNJxJt4jY6FU209Y+mrEd 8J2dmtqYLo7y4BhzbBfPn08O1QFJXWGi6ZUbIirZInv4Fg+us1gdIM1wVJSr4rNu oZx6+JT40ZJ7i0k63T/jMvW77oQesFG21MCOvxrYZJTgTXZ9+sqlKZ/zA4ICgQB6 Dm/JGjAOKdPdpKW1zYs6hpJsjQsLTM5Mz1ONFn7DLe9RDuXdpWOpyjBcqyNqC47Y CQkRPMW4kj/7XgR4ImycEZZD8OtJF3MqTP7JQGmEXHdsiLRRQy0w/tm0IyI7rJ5p F34hualY0xtbO+GfaKuUB2GH59Zy11oRug1Okm1UQb/HYuCTL0gh6wH4TXk/g6sx WVv4cegqsdaZpqAG9+BqvLw9t5R+8dsCCpUTVRg7llEL9HxSAUF2lon9QEEvQJAD IvofSSXBBf2w+/Qp1x60ZJl7+0vb9P3gEyR3c+BIbIkkdAbfM5knGe2LTnCPcrDb dY1OV8sgFGxGxcqW2+edJd/yRmsWp/6Dh3HHkd234bUvu+6r5GY7ebueOQIr1HsN Zwc9XSGLmaShrBTgLyHwq2G3qx7riCCZz6KpSui8YDuQQZE93BoNcuBzvgI/4rIb uBJfqGYb2t8mSb8Ss+jumbHbZByaVPYp4D9l0Jg3UVbccb19QRIz3G75QotKmDqY YT7UVbVduLddWN8YvXtoEYcOEfesrdnkEqiHmsALWM0/4U0vWk1Uw7t59O6QMomJ I8lPc0lZzl1cYaAuuF5SJv/bb/+9S1GqItuult5+bi5t5vN4OE02BfHrpZQHkCbn ezsIwhDnITwYZSxjMzAeZkBzghTRcNrPwXnvx3crNW2tyZo68FoqOlXAYf/uNBdY lEBdsvgNPzlRwR63u7pqWA9sJc15X/IwPZ8xj49UwB/cCoSt8PGFADPaAWkSMaT2 rv5+LRkcR56Ol3aMjE9OQEN3kRH75oEGyL5jMkkMa58QGtQgs9WnIhwin0TgWYA2 99wD38RcHVogyQ6Nl4y/MCAGCCsGAQUFBwcXBBTmaclfLv+kkK5z5kTMP54dlnec UKGBkzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFAAOBgQAqY9mrSqcjPSP9M8p8/TVWdlXn982styAT DEdau50jksjO/LHPheeFUIaf4+SamE5SUMcEJH9R2p9dqZN8JpvgCYn+h8rjKnIM 5mKstkjtOj42mwizvphkaxIMZdrTSbfC0QjCmkjP2yI3F5QbOoowZ9REH4BMLqRU sLTu2xgVrw== 3. Open the CA's end-entities pages. https://server.example.com:9444/ca/ee/ca/ 4. Submit the request to any profile which supports CRMF/POP requests. 15.3. Output When the CRMFPopClient command is run successfully, the CA sends back the base 64-encoded version of the certificate request and the HT ML page that would have been returned had the request been submitted through the CA web forms. 88 Chapter 15. CRMFPopClient (Sending an Encoded CRMF Request) CRMFPopClient password caUserCert test.example.com 9180 joeCRMF joeCRMF POP_SUCCESS "CN=joeCRMFarchiveTest,C=US, UID=joeCRMF" OUTPUT_CERT_REQ Proof Of Possession Utility.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Generating Legal POP Data..... . Signature completed... Generated Cert Request: ...... MIIFczCCBW8wggTVAgEBMIHygAECpUswSTEaMBgGCgmSJomT8ixkAQETCmptYWdu ZUNSTUYxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMR4wHAYDVQQDExVqbWFnbmVDUk1GYXJjaGl2ZVRl c3SmgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBAJiLbrQaChfzBQLnEnehA3uj 01dA0+pBIJH5PHngjeRpXc6XyYnRpQuFriZUKW7QXewUYQbYsB13F8OwGADfS8wZ zxfBvLqvQb7h9JtLdsHMVXbQ69/cEs/jCU5Cmr1LmFs4EAAO9Yr/CJjp2hscY82e KdyGEB6pWuXuBprc8IRJAgMBAAEwggPZMIIDswYJKwYBBQUHBQEEoIIDpDCCA6Ch FAYIKoZIhvcNAwcECAEBAQEBAQEBgoIBAQBwc6w+H6qZKqQSzQZAOlBc97Uowcjf YH/vqGsSiN7bkFzx9kEWBZ6hlxP8gY/2JxJQsD0lxsykXcdlC6pW3GwGnBI7obM7 eKeNwL0Mi22ANXdkP7I6KFPFlMNg5v0bynCKOYr2n+ZRQEXnGdLHWnG+vh2GGpDH 1ocXV46dFqeCnSpVEXS/PCcS4I65hByRFMU8lB5vPPBnNJxJt4jY6FU209Y+mrEd 8J2dmtqYLo7y4BhzbBfPn08O1QFJXWGi6ZUbIirZInv4Fg+us1gdIM1wVJSr4rNu oZx6+JT40ZJ7i0k63T/jMvW77oQesFG21MCOvxrYZJTgTXZ9+sqlKZ/zA4ICgQB6 Dm/JGjAOKdPdpKW1zYs6hpJsjQsLTM5Mz1ONFn7DLe9RDuXdpWOpyjBcqyNqC47Y CQkRPMW4kj/7XgR4ImycEZZD8OtJF3MqTP7JQGmEXHdsiLRRQy0w/tm0IyI7rJ5p F34hualY0xtbO+GfaKuUB2GH59Zy11oRug1Okm1UQb/HYuCTL0gh6wH4TXk/g6sx WVv4cegqsdaZpqAG9+BqvLw9t5R+8dsCCpUTVRg7llEL9HxSAUF2lon9QEEvQJAD IvofSSXBBf2w+/Qp1x60ZJl7+0vb9P3gEyR3c+BIbIkkdAbfM5knGe2LTnCPcrDb dY1OV8sgFGxGxcqW2+edJd/yRmsWp/6Dh3HHkd234bUvu+6r5GY7ebueOQIr1HsN Zwc9XSGLmaShrBTgLyHwq2G3qx7riCCZz6KpSui8YDuQQZE93BoNcuBzvgI/4rIb uBJfqGYb2t8mSb8Ss+jumbHbZByaVPYp4D9l0Jg3UVbccb19QRIz3G75QotKmDqY YT7UVbVduLddWN8YvXtoEYcOEfesrdnkEqiHmsALWM0/4U0vWk1Uw7t59O6QMomJ I8lPc0lZzl1cYaAuuF5SJv/bb/+9S1GqItuult5+bi5t5vN4OE02BfHrpZQHkCbn ezsIwhDnITwYZSxjMzAeZkBzghTRcNrPwXnvx3crNW2tyZo68FoqOlXAYf/uNBdY lEBdsvgNPzlRwR63u7pqWA9sJc15X/IwPZ8xj49UwB/cCoSt8PGFADPaAWkSMaT2 rv5+LRkcR56Ol3aMjE9OQEN3kRH75oEGyL5jMkkMa58QGtQgs9WnIhwin0TgWYA2 99wD38RcHVogyQ6Nl4y/MCAGCCsGAQUFBwcXBBTmaclfLv+kkK5z5kTMP54dlnec UKGBkzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFAAOBgQAqY9mrSqcjPSP9M8p8/TVWdlXn982styAT DEdau50jksjO/LHPheeFUIaf4+SamE5SUMcEJH9R2p9dqZN8JpvgCYn+h8rjKnIM 5mKstkjtOj42mwizvphkaxIMZdrTSbfC0QjCmkjP2yI3F5QbOoowZ9REH4BMLqRU sLTu2xgVrw== End Request: Server Response..... -------------------- 89 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide <!-- --- BEGIN COPYRIGHT BLOCK --This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. --- END COPYRIGHT BLOCK --- --> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <script type="text/javascript"> errorReason="Request Deferred - defer request"; requestListSet = new Array; requestList = new Object; requestList.requestId="284"; requestListSet[0] = requestList; errorCode="2"; </script> <font size="+1" face="PrimaSans BT, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> Certificate Profile </font><br> <Font size="-1" face="PrimaSans BT, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <p> </font> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" background="/ca/ee/graphics/hr.gif" width="100%"> <tr> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> </table> <font size="-1" face="PrimaSans BT, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <script language=javascript> var autoImport = 'false'; if (errorCode == 0) { // processed document.write('Congratulations, your request has been processed successfully '); document.writeln('<P>'); for (var i = 0; i < requestListSet.length; i++) { document.write('Your request ID is '); document.write('<B>'+requestListSet[i].requestId+'</B>.'); document.writeln('<P>'); } document.writeln('<b>'); document.writeln('Outputs'); document.writeln('</b>'); document.writeln('<P>'); 90 Chapter 15. CRMFPopClient (Sending an Encoded CRMF Request) document.writeln('<table width=100%>'); for (var i = 0; i < outputListSet.length; i++) { document.writeln('<tr valign=top>'); document.writeln('<td>'); document.writeln('<FONT size="-1" face="PrimaSans BT, Verdana, sans-serif">' ); document.writeln('<li>'); document.writeln(outputListSet[i].outputName); document.writeln('</FONT>'); document.writeln('</td>'); document.writeln('<tr valign=top>'); document.writeln('</tr>'); document.writeln('<td>'); if (outputListSet[i].outputSyntax == 'string') { document.writeln(outputListSet[i].outputVal); } else if (outputListSet[i].outputSyntax == 'pretty_print') { document.writeln('<pre>'); document.writeln(outputListSet[i].outputVal); document.writeln('</pre>'); } document.writeln('</td>'); document.writeln('</tr>'); } document.writeln('</table>'); document.writeln('<p>'); document.writeln('<table width=100%>'); document.writeln('<tr valign=top>'); document.writeln('<td>'); document.writeln('<FONT size="-1" face="PrimaSans BT, Verdana, sans-serif">' ); document.writeln('<li>'); document.writeln('Certificate Imports'); document.writeln('</FONT>'); document.writeln('</td>'); for (var i = 0; i < requestListSet.length; i++) { document.writeln('<tr valign=top>'); document.writeln('<td>'); if (autoImport == 'true') { // only support one certificate import var loc = "getCertFromRequest?requestId="+ requestListSet[i].requestId + "&importCert=true"; document.write("<iframe width='0' height='0' src='"+loc+"' </iframe>"); } else { document.writeln('<form method=post action="getCertFromRequest">'); if (navigator.appName == "Netscape") { document.writeln('<input type=hidden name=importCert value=true>'); } else { document.writeln('<input type=hidden name=importCert value=false>'); } document.writeln('<input type=hidden name=requestId value=' + requestListSet[i].requestId + '>'); document.writeln('<input type=submit name="Import Certificate" value="Import Certificate">'); document.writeln('</form>'); } document.writeln('</td>'); document.writeln('</tr>'); } 91 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide document.writeln('</table>'); } else if (errorCode == 1) { // not submitted document.write('Sorry, your request is not submitted. The reason is "' + errorReason + '".'); } else if (errorCode == 2) { // pending document.write('Congratulations, your request has been successfully '); document.write('submitted. '); document.write('Your request will be processed when an authorized agent '); document.writeln('verifies and validates the information in your request.'); document.writeln('<P>'); for (var i = 0; i < requestListSet.length; i++) { document.write('Your request ID is '); document.write('<B><a href="checkRequest?requestId='); document.write(requestListSet[i].requestId); document.write('">'+requestListSet[i].requestId+'</a></B>.'); document.writeln('<P>'); } document.write('Your can check on the status of your request with '); document.write('an authorized agent or local administrator '); document.writeln('by referring to this request ID.'); } else if (errorCode == 3) { // rejected document.write('Sorry, your request has been rejected. The reason is "' + errorReason + '"'); document.writeln('<P>'); for (var i = 0; i < requestListSet.length; i++) { document.write('Your request ID is '); document.write('<B>'+requestListSet[i].requestId+'</B>.'); document.writeln('<P>'); } } else { // unknown state document.write('Sorry, your request is not submitted. The error code is "' + errorReason + '".'); } </script> </font> </html> 92 Chapter 16. ExtJoiner (Adding Cerificate Extensions to Requests) Chapter 16. ExtJoiner (Adding Cerificate Extensions to Requests) T he Certificate System provides policy plug-in modules that allow standard and custom X.509 certificate extensions to be added to end-entity certificates that the server issues. Similarly, the Certificate Setup Wizard that generates certificates for subsystem users allows extensions to be selected and included in the certificates. T he wizard interface and the request-approval page of the agent interface contain a text area to paste any extension in its MIME-64 encoded format. T he text field for pasting the extension accepts a single extension blob. T o add multiple extensions, they must first be combined into a single extension blob, then pasted into the text field. T he ExtJoiner tool joins multiple extensions together into a single MIME-64 encoded blob. T his new, combined blob can then be pasted in the wizard text field or the request-approval page of the agent interface to specify multiple extensions at once. 16.1. Syntax T he ExtJoiner utility has the following syntax: ExtJoiner ext_file0 ext_file1 ... ext_fileN Option Description ext_file# Specifies the path and names for files containing the base-64 DER encoding of an X.509 extension. 16.2. Usage ExtJoiner does not generate an extension in its MIME-64 encoded format; it joins existing MIME-64 encoded extensions. T o join multiple custom extensions and add the extensions to a certificate request using ExtJoiner, do the following: 1. Find and note the location of the extension program files. 2. Run ExtJoiner, specifying the extension files. For example, if there are two extension files named m yExt1 and m yExt2 in a directory called /etc/extensions, then the command would be as follows: ExtJoiner /etc/extensions/myExt1 /etc/extensions/myExt2 T his creates a base-64 encoded blob of the joined extensions, similar to this example: MEwwLgYDVR0lAQHBCQwIgYFKoNFBAMGClGC5EKDM5PeXzUGBi2CVyLNCQYFU iBakowGgYDVR0SBBMwEaQPMA0xCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVT 3. Copy the encoded blob, without any modifications, to a file. 4. Verify that the extensions are joined correctly before adding them to a certificate request by converting the binary data to ASCII using the AtoB utility and then dumping the contents of the base-64 encoded blob using the dum pasn1 utility. For information on the AtoB utility, see Chapter 6, AtoB (Converting ASCII to Binary). T he dum pasn1 tool can be downloaded at http://fedoraproject.org/extras/4/i386/repodata/repoview/dumpasn1-0-20050404-1.fc4.html. a. Run the AtoB utility to convert the ASCII to binary. 93 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide AtoB input_file output_file where input_file is the path and file containing the base-64 encoded data in ASCII and output_file is the path and file for the utility to write the binary output. b. Run the dum pasn1 utility. dumpasn1output_file where output_file is the path and file containing the binary data. T he output looks similar to this: 0 30 76: SEQUENCE { 2 30 46: SEQUENCE { 4 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER extKeyUsage (2 5 29 9 01 1: BOOLEAN TRUE 12 04 36: OCTET STRING : 30 22 06 05 2A 83 45 04 03 06 0A 51 82 E4 : 33 93 DE 5F 35 06 06 2D 82 57 22 CD 09 06 : 38 81 6A 4A : } 50 30 26: SEQUENCE { 52 06 3: OBJECT IDENTIFIER issuerAltName (2 5 57 04 19: OCTET STRING : 30 11 A4 0F 30 0D 31 0B 30 09 06 03 55 04 : 02 55 53 : } : } 37) 42 83 05 51 29 18) 06 13 0 warnings, 0 errors. If the output data do not appear to be correct, check that the original Java™ extension files are correct, and repeat converting the files from ASCII to binary and dumping the data until the correct output is returned. 5. When the extensions have been verified, copy the base-64 encoded blob that was created by running ExtJoiner to the Certificate System wizard screen, and generate the certificate or the certificate signing request (CSR). 94 Chapter 17. GenExtKeyUsage (Adding the Key Usage Extension to a Request) Chapter 17. GenExtKeyUsage (Adding the Key Usage Extension to a Request) T he GenExtKeyUsage tool creates a base-64 encoded blob that adds ExtendedKeyUsage (OID 2.5.29.37) to the certificate. T his blob is pasted into the certificate approval page when the certificate is created. 17.1. Syntax T he GenExtKeyUsage tool has the following syntax: GenExtKeyUsage [true|false] OID ... Option Description true | false Sets the criticality. true means the extension is critical; false means it is not critical. T he criticality value is used during the certificate validation process. If an extension is marked as critical, then the path validation software must be capable of interpreting that extension. OID T he OID numbers that represent each certificate type selected for the certificate. For more information on the OIDs that can be used for each certificate type, refer to the "Extended Key Usage Extension Default" section in appendix B, "Certificate and CRL Extensions," in the Certificate System Administrator's Guide. 95 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Chapter 18. GenIssuerAltNameExt (Adding the Issuer Name Extention to a Request) T he GenIssuerAltNam eExt creates a base-64 encoded blob that adds the issuer name extensions, IssuerAltNam eExt (OID 2.5.29.18), to the new certificate. T his blob is pasted into the certificate approval page when the certificate is created. 18.1. Syntax T he GenIssuerAltNam eExt tool uses parameter pairs where the first parameter specifies the general type of name attribute which is used for the issuer and the second parameter gives that name in that format. T he tool has the following syntax: GenIssuerAltNam eExt general_type# ... general_name# ... Parameter Description general_type Sets the type of name. It can be one of the following strings: RFC822Name DNSName EDIPartyName URIName IPAddressName OIDName X500Name general_name A string, conforming to the name type, that gives the name of the issuer. For RFC822Nam e, the value must be a valid Internet mail address. For example, [email protected]. For DNSNam e, the value must be a valid fullyqualified domain name. For example, testCA.example.com. For EDIPartyNam e, the value must be an IA5String. For example, Example Corporation. For URINam e, the value must be a nonrelative URI following the URL syntax and encoding rules. T he name must include both a scheme, such as http, and a fully qualified domain name or IP address of the host. For example, http://testCA.example.com. For IPAddressNam e, the value must be a valid IP address. An IPv4 address must be in the format n.n.n.n or n.n.n.n,m.m.m.m. For example, 128.21.39.40 or 128.21.39.40,255.255.255.00. An IPv6 address uses a 128-bit namespace, with the IPv6 address separated by colons and the netmask separated by periods. For example, 96 Chapter 18. GenIssuerAltNameExt (Adding the Issuer Name Extention to a Request) 0:0:0:0:0:0:13.1.68.3, FF01::43, 0:0:0:0:0:0:13.1.68.3,FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF :FFFF:FFFF:255.255.255.0, and FF01::43,FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFF F:FF00:0000. For OIDNam e, the value must be a unique, valid OID specified in dot-separated numeric component notation. For example, 1.2.3.4.55.6.5.99. For X500Nam e, the value must be a string form of X.500 name, similar to the subject name in a certificate. For example, cn=SubCA, ou=Research Dept, o=Example Corporation, c=US. 18.2. Usage T he following example sets the issuer name in the RFC822Nam e and X500Nam e formats: GenIssuerAltNameExt RFC822Name [email protected] X500Name cn=TomTom 97 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Chapter 19. SubjectAltNameExt (Adding the Subject Alternative Name Extension to a Request) T he GenSubjectAltNam eExt creates a base-64 encoded blob to add the alternate subject name extension, SubjectAltNam eExt (OID 2.5.29.17), to the new certificate. T his blob is pasted into the certificate approval page when the certificate is created. 19.1. Syntax T he GenSubjectAltNam eExt tool uses parameter pairs where the first parameter specifies the type of name format, and the second parameter gives that name in the specified format. T his tool has the following syntax: GenSubjectAltNam eExt general_type# ... general_name# ... Parameter Description general_type Sets the type of name that is used. T his can be any of the following strings: RFC822Nam e DNSNam e EDIPartyNam e URINam e IPAddressNam e OIDNam e X500Nam e general_name A string, conforming to the specified format, of the subject name. For RFC822Nam e, the value must be a valid Internet mail address. For example, testCA@ exam ple.com . For DNSNam e, the value must be a valid fullyqualified domain name. For example, testCA.exam ple.com . For EDIPartyNam e, the value must be an IA5String. For example, Exam ple Corporation. For URINam e, the value must be a nonrelative URI following the URL syntax and encoding rules. T he name must include both a scheme, such as http, and a fully qualified domain name or IP address of the host. For example, http://testCA.exam ple.com . For IPAddressNam e, the value must be a valid IP address. An IPv4 address must be in the format n.n.n.n or n.n.n.n,m .m .m .m . For example, 128.21.39.4 0 or 128.21.39.4 0,255.255.255.00. An IPv6 address uses a 128-bit namespace, with the 98 Chapter 19. SubjectAltNameExt (Adding the Subject Alternative Name Extension to a Request) IPv6 address separated by colons and the netmask separated by periods. For example, 0:0:0:0:0:0:13.1.68.3, FF01::4 3, 0:0:0:0:0:0:13.1.68.3,FFFF:FFFF:FF FF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:255.255.255.0, and FF01::4 3,FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF :FFFF:FF00:0000. For OIDNam e, the value must be a unique, valid OID specified in dot-separated numeric component notation. For example, 1.2.3.4 .55.6.5.99. For X500Nam e, the value must be a string form of X.500 name, similar to the subject name in a certificate. For example, cn=SubCA, ou=Research Dept, o=Exam ple Corporation, c=US. 19.2. Usage In the following example, the subject alternate names are set to the RFC822Nam e and X500Nam e types. GenSubjectAltNameExt RFC822Name [email protected] X500Name cn=TomTom 99 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Chapter 20. HttpClient (Sends a Request over HTTP) T he HT T P Client utility, HttpClient, sends a CMC request (created with the CMC Request utility) or a PKCS #10 request to a CA. 20.1. Syntax T his utility takes a single .cfg configuration file as a parameter. T he syntax is as follows: HttpClient /path/to/file.cfg T he .cfg file has the following parameters: Parameters Description host T he hostname for the Certificate System server. Depending on how DNS and the network are configured, this can be a machine name, fullyqualified domain name, or IPv4 or IPv6 address. For example, host=server.exam ple.com . port Any port number for Certificate System server. For example, port=94 4 3. secure true for an HT T PS connection, false for an HT T P connection. For example, secure=true. input T he full path and filename for the enrollment request, which must be in binary format. For example, input=cm cReqCRMFBin. output T he full path and filename for the response in binary format. For example, output=cm cResp. dbdir T he full path to the directory where the cert8.db, key3.db, and secm od.db databases are located. T his parameter is ignored if secure=false. For example, dbdir=/usr/bin. clientmode true for client authentication, false for no client authentication. T his parameter is ignored if secure=false. For example, clientm ode=true. password T he password for the cert8.db database. T his parameter is ignored if secure=false and clientauth=false. For example, password=secret. nickname T he nickname of the client certificate. T his parameter is ignored if clientm ode=false. For example, nicknam e=CS Agent102504 a's 102504 a ID. servlet T he URI of the servlet that processes full CMC requests. T he default value is /ca/profileSubm itCMCFull. For example, servlet=/ca/profileSubm itCMCFull. 100 Chapter 20. HttpClient (Sends a Request over HTTP) 101 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Chapter 21. OCSPClient (Sending an OCSP Request) T he OCSP request utility, OCSPClient, creates an OCSP request conforming to RFC 2560, submits it to the OCSP server, and saves the OCSP response in a file. 21.1. Syntax T he OCSPClient tool has the following syntax: OCSPClient host port dbdir nickname serial_number or filename output times Option Description host Specifies the hostname of the OCSP server. Depending on how DNS and the network are configured, this can be a machine name, fullyqualified domain name, or IPv4 or IPv6 address. port Gives the end-user port number of the OCSP server. dbdir Gives the location of the security databases (cert8.db, key3.db, and secm od.db) which contain the CA certificate that signed the certificate being checked. nickname Gives the CA certificate nickname. serial_number or filename Gives the serial number or, alternatively, the name of the file containing the request for the certificate that's status is being checked. output Gives the path and file to which to print the DERencoded OCSP response. times Specifies the number of times to submit the request. 102 Chapter 22. PKCS10Client (Generating a PKCS #10 Certificate Request) Chapter 22. PKCS10Client (Generating a PKCS #10 Certificate Request) T he PKCS #10 utility, PKCS10Client, generates a 1024-bit RSA key pair in the security database, constructs a PKCS#10 certificate request with the public key, and outputs the request to a file. PKCS #10 is a certification request syntax standard defined by RSA. A CA may support multiple types of certificate requests. T he Certificate System CA supports KEYGEN, PKCS#10, CRMF, and CMC. T o get a certificate from the CA, the certificate request needs to be submitted to and approved by a CA agent. Once approved, a certificate is created for the request, and certificate attributes, such as extensions, are populated according to certificate profiles. 22.1. Syntax T he PKCS10Client tool has the following syntax: PKCS10Client -p certDBPassword -d certDBDirectory -o outputFile -s subjectDN Option Description p Gives the password for the security databases. d Gives the path to the security databases. o Sets the path and filename to output the new PKCS #10 certificate in base 64 format. s Gives the subject DN of the certificate. 103 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Chapter 23. PKCS12Export (Exports Certificates and Keys from a Database) T he PKCS12Export simply dumps all of the certificates and corresponding keys in an NSS security database to a specified .p12 output file. 23.1. Syntax PKCS12Export -d /path/to/cert-directory -p keydb-password-file -w pkcs12-passwordfile -o output-file.p12 [ -debug ] Parameters Description -d Gives the full path to the NSS databases which contain the certificate to export. -o Gives the name of the file to output the exported certificate to. -p Gives the full path and filename of a file containing the password to access the NSS security databases. -w Gives the full path and filename of a file to use to set the password to access the output file. -debug T urns on debugging output to stdout. 23.2. Usage and Output T he PKCS12Export command exports each certificate in the database into the .p12 output file. When the -debug option is used, the certificate nickname for each certificate is printed to stdout as the operation proceeds. (Otherwise, there is no output from the command.) # PKCS12Export -debug -d /var/lib/pki-ca/alias -p dbpwd.txt -w p12pwd.txt -o master.p12 PKCS12Export debug: The directory for certdb/keydb is . PKCS12Export debug: The password file for keydb is dbpwd.txt PKCS12Export debug: Number of user certificates = 5 PKCS12Export debug: Certificate nickname = ocspSigningCert cert-ca PKCS12Export debug: Private key is not null PKCS12Export debug: Certificate nickname = subsystemCert cert-ca PKCS12Export debug: Private key is not null PKCS12Export debug: Certificate nickname = caSigningCert cert-ca PKCS12Export debug: Private key is not null PKCS12Export debug: Certificate nickname = Server-Cert cert-ca PKCS12Export debug: Private key is not null PKCS12Export debug: Certificate nickname = auditSigningCert cert-ca PKCS12Export debug: Private key is not null 104 Chapter 24. revoker (Sending Revocation Requests) Chapter 24. revoker (Sending Revocation Requests) T he revoker utility sends revocation requests to the CA agent interface to revoke certificates. T o access the interface, revoker needs to have access to an agent certificate that is part of the subsystem group that is acceptable to the CA. T he revoker tool can do all of the following: Specify which certificate or a list of certificates to revoke by listing the hexadecimal serial numbers. Specify a revocation reason. Specify an invalidity date. Unrevoke a certificate that is currently on hold. 24.1. Syntax T he revoker utility has the following syntax: revoker -s serialNumber -n rsa_nickname [[ -p password ] | [ -w passwordFile ]] [ -d dbdir ] [ -v ] [ -V ] [ -u ] [ -r reasoncode ] [ -i numberOfHours ] hostname [ :port ] Option Description s Gives the serial numbers in hexadecimal of the certificates to revoke. A hexadecimal serial number, for example, is like 0x31, or multiple serial numbers can be listed separated by commas, such as 0x4 4 ,0x64 ,0x22. n Gives the agent certificate nickname. p Gives the certificate database password. Not used if the -w option is used. w Optional. Gives the path to the password file. Not used if the -p option is used. d Optional. Gives the path to the security databases. v Optional. Sets the operation in verbose mode. V Optional. Gives the version of the revoker tool. u Optional. Unrevokes a certificate, meaning that certificate status is changed from on hold to active. r Gives the reason to revoke the certificate. T he following are the possible reasons: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 i - Unspecified (default). T he key was compromised. T he CA key was compromised. T he affiliation of the user has changed. T he certificate has been superseded. Cessation of operation. T he certificate is on hold. Sets the invalidity date in hours from current time for when to revoke the certificate. 105 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide hostname Gives the hostname of the server to which to send the request. Depending on how DNS and the network are configured, this can be a machine name, fully-qualified domain name, or IPv4 or IPv6 address. port Optional. Gives the agent's SSL port number of the server. 24.2. Output Without using the verbose option (-v), revoker returns an exit code of 0, without any additional output the standard I/O. With the -v option, the command shows the GET request sent to the CA agent interface and then the results (in an HT ML page) that is returned. 106 Chapter 24. revoker (Sending Revocation Requests) # revoker -d . -s 0x17 -n "CA Administrator of Instance pki-ca Example Domain" -p secret -v -r 6 -i 1 server.example.com:9443 GET /ca/doRevoke? op=doRevoke&revocationReason=6&invalidityDate=1299187797000&revokeAll=(|(certRecor dId%3D0x17))&totalRecordCount=1 HTTP/1.0 port: 9443 addr='server.example.com' family='2' Subject: CN=server.example.com,OU=pki-ca,O=Example Domain Issuer : CN=Certificate Authority,OU=pki-ca,O=Example Domain -- SSL3: Server Certificate Validated. Called mygetclientauthdata - nickname = CA Administrator of Instance pki-ca Example Domain ID mygetclientauthdata - cert = 8da87b8 mygetclientauthdata - privkey = 8de65a8 PR_Write wrote 143 bytes from bigBuf bytes: [GET /ca/doRevoke? op=doRevoke&revocationReason=6&invalidityDate=1299187797000&revokeAll=(|(certRecor dId%3D0x17))&totalRecordCount=1 HTTP/1.0 ] do_writes shutting down send socket do_writes exiting with (failure = 0) bulk cipher RC4, 128 secret key bits, 128 key bits, status: 1 connection 1 read 9000 bytes (9000 total). these bytes read: HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1 Content-Type: text/html Date: Thu, 03 Mar 2011 22:29:58 GMT Connection: close <!-- --- BEGIN COPYRIGHT BLOCK --This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. --- END COPYRIGHT BLOCK --- --> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>Revocation Result</TITLE> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"> var header = new Object(); 107 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide var fixed = new Object(); var recordSet = new Array; var result = new Object(); var httpParamsCount = 0; var httpHeadersCount = 0; var authTokenCount = 0; var serverAttrsCount = 0; header.HTTP_PARAMS = new Array; header.HTTP_HEADERS = new Array; header.AUTH_TOKEN = new Array; header.SERVER_ATTRS = new Array; header.dirEnabled = "no"; header.error = null; header.revoked = "yes"; header.totalRecordCount = 1; var recordCount = 0; var record; record = new Object; record.HTTP_PARAMS = new Array; record.HTTP_HEADERS = new Array; record.AUTH_TOKEN = new Array; record.SERVER_ATTRS = new Array; record.error=null; record.serialNumber="17"; recordSet[recordCount++] = record; record.recordSet = recordSet; result.header = header; result.fixed = fixed; result.recordSet = recordSet; </SCRIPT> <BODY bgcolor="white"> <SCRIPT type="text/javascript"> //<!-function toHex1(number) { var absValue = "", sign = ""; var digits = "0123456789abcdef"; if (number < 0) { sign = "-"; number = -number; } for(; number >= 16 ; number = Math.floor(number/16)) { absValue = digits.charAt(number % 16) + absValue; } absValue = digits.charAt(number % 16) + absValue; return sign + '0x' + absValue; } function toHex(number) { return '0x' + number; } if (result.header.revoked == 'yes') { document.write('<font size="+1" face="PrimaSans BT, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">'); document.writeln('Certificate Revocation Has Been Completed</font><br><br>'); if (result.recordSet.length == 0 && result.header.totalRecordCount > 0) { 108 Chapter 24. revoker (Sending Revocation Requests) document.writeln('<font size="-1" face="PrimaSans BT, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">'); document.write('All requested certificates were already revoked.'); document.writeln('</font><br>'); } else if (result.recordSet.length == 1) { if (result.recordSet[0].error == null) { document.writeln('<font size="-1" face="PrimaSans BT, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">'); document.writeln('Certificate with serial number <b>' + toHex(result.recordSet[0].serialNumber) + '</b> has been revoked.'); document.writeln('</font><br>'); document.writeln('<font size="-1" face="PrimaSans BT, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">'); if (result.header.updateCRL && result.header.updateCRL == "yes") { if (result.header.updateCRLSuccess != null && result.header.updateCRLSuccess == "yes") { document.writeln('The Certificate Revocation List has been successfully updated.'); } else { document.writeln('The Certificate Revocation List update Failed'); if (result.header.updateCRLSuccess != null) document.writeln(' with error '+ result.header.updateCRLError); else document.writeln('. No further details provided.'); } } else { document.writeln( 'The Certificate Revocation List will be updated '+ 'automatically at the next scheduled update.'); } document.writeln('</font><br>'); /* if (result.header.dirEnabled != null && result.header.dirEnabled == 'yes') { document.writeln('<font size="-1" face="PrimaSans BT, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">'); if (result.header.certsUpdated > 0) { document.write('Directory has been successfully updated.'); } else { document.write('Directory has not been updated. See log files for more details.'); } document.writeln('</font><br>'); } */ } else { document.writeln('<font size="-1" face="PrimaSans BT, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">'); document.writeln('Certificate with serial number <b>' + toHex(result.recordSet[0].serialNumber) + '</b> is not revoked.<br><br>'); document.writeln('Additional Information:'); document.writeln('</font>'); document.writeln('<blockquote>'); document.writeln('<font size="-1" face="PrimaSans BT, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">'); 109 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide document.writeln(result.recordSet[0].error); document.writeln('</font>'); document.writeln('</blockquote>'); } } else if (result.recordSet.length > 1) { document.writeln('<font size="-1" face="PrimaSans BT, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">'); document.write('The following certificates were processed to complete revocation request:'); document.writeln('</font>'); document.writeln('<blockquote>'); document.writeln('<font size="-1" face="PrimaSans BT, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">'); var revokedCerts = 0; for(var i = 0; i < result.recordSet.length; i++) { if (result.recordSet[i].error == null) { revokedCerts++; document.writeln(toHex(result.recordSet[i].serialNumber) + ' revoked<BR>\n'); } else { document.write(toHex(result.recordSet[i].serialNumber) + ' failed'); if (result.recordSet[i].error != null) document.write(': ' + result.recordSet[i].error); document.writeln('<BR>\n'); } } document.writeln('</font>'); document.write('</blockquote>'); if (revokedCerts > 0 && result.header.dirEnabled != null && result.header.dirEnabled == 'yes') { document.writeln('<font size="-1" face="PrimaSans BT, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">'); if (result.header.updateCRL && result.header.updateCRL == "yes") { if (result.header.updateCRLSuccess != null && result.header.updateCRLSuccess == "yes") { document.writeln('The Certificate Revocation List has been successfully updated.'); } else { document.writeln('The Certificate Revocation List update Failed'); if (result.header.updateCRLSuccess != null) document.writeln(' with error '+ result.header.updateCRLError); else document.writeln('. No further details provided.'); } } else { document.writeln( 'The Certificate Revocation List will be updated '+ 'automatically at the next scheduled update.'); } document.writeln('<br>'); /* if (result.header.certsUpdated > 0) { if (result.header.certsUpdated == result.header.certsToUpdate) { document.write('Directory has been successfully updated.'); } else { 110 Chapter 24. revoker (Sending Revocation Requests) document.write('Directory has been partially updated. See log files for more details.'); } } else { document.write('Directory has not been updated. See log files for more details.'); } */ document.writeln('</font><br>'); } } } else if (result.header.revoked == 'pending') { document.write('<font size="+1" face="PrimaSans BT, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">'); document.writeln('Revocation Request Has Been Submitted</font><br><br>'); } else if (result.header.revoked == 'rejected') { document.write('<font size="+1" face="PrimaSans connection 1 read 1249 bytes (10249 total). these bytes read: BT, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">'); document.writeln('Certificate Revocation Has Been Rejected</font><br><br>'); if (result.header.error != null) { document.writeln('<font size="-1" face="PrimaSans BT, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Additional information:</font>'); document.writeln('<blockquote>'); document.writeln('<font size="-1" face="PrimaSans BT, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">'); document.writeln(result.header.error); document.writeln('</font>'); document.writeln('</blockquote>'); } } else { document.write('<font size="+1" face="PrimaSans BT, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">'); document.writeln('Revocation Request Cannot Be Completed</font><br><br>'); if (result.header.error != null) { document.writeln('<font size="-1" face="PrimaSans BT, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Additional information:</font>'); document.writeln('<blockquote>'); document.writeln('<font size="-1" face="PrimaSans BT, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">'); document.writeln(result.header.error); document.writeln('</font>'); document.writeln('</blockquote>'); } } //--> </SCRIPT> </BODY> </HTML> connection 1 read 10249 bytes total. ----------------------------- 111 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Chapter 25. tpsclient (Debugging the TPS) T he tpsclient tool can be used for debugging or testing the T PS. T he tpsclient imitates the Enterprise Security Client and can give debug output or emulate enrolling and formatting tokens without having to use tokens. T he tpsclient tool is launched by running the command tpsclient. T he tool has no options. Running this opens a shell which allows specific commands to be directed toward the tpsclient. tpsclient Registration Authority Client 'op=help' for Help Command> tpsclient and the T PS need to agree on a set of symmetric keys to establish a secure channel. T hey are both configured with a mutual default token, which has the default key set (version 1) which contains three keys: authentication key, Mac key, and key encryption key (KEK). T he T PS subsystem understands and accepts the default key set. T he default key values for each are set to 0x4 0 0x4 1 0x4 2 0x4 3 0x4 4 0x4 5 0x4 6 0x4 7 0x4 8 0x4 9 0x4 a 0x4 b 0x4 c 0x4 d 0x4 e 0x4 f, 16 bytes. T he default configuration is shown by running the token_status option within the tpsclient command shell. Command>token_status token_status Output> life_cycle_state : '0' Output> pin : 'password' Output> app_ver : '00010203' (4 bytes) Output> major_ver : '0' Output> minor_ver : '0' Output> cuid : '00010203040506070809' (10 bytes) Output> msn : '00000000' (4 bytes) Output> key_info : '0101' (2 bytes) Output> auth_key : '404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f' (16 bytes) Output> mac_key : '404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f' (16 bytes) Output> kek_key : '404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f' (16 bytes) Result> Success - Operation 'token_status' Success (8 msec) Command> If the T PS is configured to use a new master key, then the tpsclient must also be reconfigured, or it cannot establish its connection to the T PS. 1. Get the new key set data to input into tpsclient. T he default key set must be stored in the T KS, and the master key must be added. Do this by editing the T KS mapping parameter in the T KS CS.cfg file: tks.mk_mappings.#02#01=nethsm1:masterkey T his configuration instructs the T KS to map the master key named m asterkey on the nethsm 1 token to the #02#01 key. 2. Enable key upgrade in the T PS by editing the update symmetric keys parameter in the T PS CS.cfg file: 112 Chapter 25. tpsclient (D ebugging the TPS) op.format.tokenKey.update.symmetricKeys.enable=true op.format.tokenKey.update.symmetricKeys.requiredVersion=2 T his setting instructs the T PS to upgrade the token from version 1 to version 2 during the tpsclient format operation. 3. Format the token using tpsclient, as follows: tpsclient Command>op=token_set key_info=0101 Command>op=token_set Command>op=token_set Command>op=token_set cuid=a00192030405060708c9 app_ver=6FBBC105 auth_key=404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f mac_key=404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f kek_key=404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f Command>op=ra_format uid=jsmith pwd=password num_threads=1 new_pin=password T he CUID can be any 10-byte string; it affects how the T KS computes the new key set for tpsclient. TIP Because it can be tedious to type each operation and parameter through the command line, it is possible to create an input file and then point the tpsclient command to the file. For example: tpsclient < /tmp/input.txt Example 25.1, “Example tpsclient Enrollment Input File” and Example 25.2, “Example tpsclient Format Input File” both list examples for an input file. T he command prompt will return any output given by tpsclient during the operation and the final result of the command. 4. After running the format operation, tpsclient prints the new key set in the standard output. Save the new values in a new tpsclient input file. T he input file can then be used with a production T PS server. tpsclient can be used for formatting operations or for enrollment operations. T he sample input file for an enrollment operation is shown in Example 25.1, “Example tpsclient Enrollment Input File”. Example 25.1. Example tpsclient Enrollment Input File op=var_set name=ra_host value=server.example.com op=var_set name=ra_port value=7888 op=var_set name=ra_uri value=/nk_service op=token_set cuid=00000000000000000001 msn=01020304 app_ver=6FBBC105 key_info=0101 major_ver=0 minor_ver=0 op=token_set auth_key=404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f op=token_set mac_key=404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f op=token_set kek_key=404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f op=ra_enroll uid=jdoe pwd=password new_pin=password num_threads=1 113 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide T he sample input file for an enrollment operation is shown in Example 25.2, “Example tpsclient Format Input File”. Example 25.2. Example tpsclient Format Input File op=var_set name=ra_host value=server.example.com op=var_set name=ra_port value=7888 op=var_set name=ra_uri value=/nk_service op=token_set cuid=00000000000000000001 msn=01020304 app_ver=6FBBC105 key_info=0101 major_ver=0 minor_ver=0 op=token_set auth_key=404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f op=token_set mac_key=404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f op=token_set kek_key=404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f op=ra_format uid=jsmith pwd=secret new_pin=newsecret num_threads=1 NOTE T he host value can be an IPv4 address or an IPv6 address, if one is configured for the host. 25.1. Syntax T he tpsclient tool has the following syntax: tpsclient op=operation options 114 Chapter 25. tpsclient (D ebugging the TPS) T able 25.1. tpsclient Operations Operation Description Options op=help Brings up the help page, which lists all usage and options for the tpsclient tool. N/A op=debug filename=filename Enables debugging. filename sets the debug file. op=ra_enroll T ests certificate enrollments. op=ra_reset_pin Resets the token PIN. op=ra_update Updates the applet. op=token_set Sets the token value. T he usage with this operation is name=value, which sets the token name and description. op=token_status Returns the current token status/ N/A op=var_get Gets the current value of the variable. T his has the usage nam e=name, where name is the variable being checked. op=var_list Lists all possible variables. N/A uid gives the user ID of the user running. pwd gives the password corresponding to the user ID. num _threads sets the number of threads to use secureid_pin gives the token password keygen set whether serverside key generation is enabled. uid gives the user ID of the user running. pwd gives the password corresponding to the user ID. num _threads sets the number of threads to use secureid_pin gives the token password new_pin sets the new PIN (token password). uid gives the user ID of the user running. pwd gives the password corresponding to the user ID. num _threads sets the number of threads to use secureid_pin gives the token password 115 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide op=var_set 116 Sets variable values. nam e sets the name of the variable. value sets the value of the named variable. Chapter 26. D RMTool (Rewrapping Private Keys) Chapter 26. DRMTool (Rewrapping Private Keys) Some private keys (mainly in older deployments) were wrapped in SHA-1, 1024-bit storage keys when they were archived in the DRM. T hese algorithms have become less secure as processor speeds improve and algorithms have been broken. As a security measure, it is possible to rewrap the private keys in a new, stronger storage key (SHA-256, 2048-bit keys). NOTE Because the DRMT ool utility can export private keys from one DRM, rewrap them with a new storage key, and then import them into a new DRM, this tool can be used as part of a process of combining multiple DRM instances into a single DRM. 26.1. Syntax T he DRMT ool utility can be run to rewrap keys, to renumber keys, or both. T he syntax for rewrapping keys: DRMTool -drmtool_config_file /path/to/tool_config_file -source_ldif_file /path/to/original_ldif_file -target_ldif_file /path/to/newinstance_ldif_file -log_file /path/to/tool_log_file [-source_pki_security_database_path /path/to/nss_databases -source_storage_token_name /path/to/token -source_storage_certificate_nickname storage_certificate_nickname -target_storage_certificate_file /path/to/new_ASCII_storage_cert [-source_pki_security_database_pwdfile /path/to/password_file]] [-source_drm_naming_context name -target_drm_naming_context name] [-process_requests_and_key_records_only] T he syntax to renumber keys: DRMTool -drmtool_config_file /path/to/tool_config_file -source_ldif_file /path/to/original_ldif_file -target_ldif_file /path/to/newinstance_ldif_file -log_file /path/to/tool_log_file [-append_id_offset prefix_to_add | -remove_id_offset prefix_to_remove] [-source_drm_naming_context name -target_drm_naming_context name] [-process_requests_and_key_records_only] Option Description Mandatory parameters -drmtool_config_file Gives the complete path and filename of the confguration file used by the tool. T his configuration process tells the tool how to process certain parameters in the existing key records, whether to apply any formatting changes (like changing the naming context or adding an offset) or even whether to update the modify date. T he configuration file is required and a default file is included with the tool. T he file format is 117 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide described in Section 26.2, “.cfg File”. -source_ldif_file Gives the complete path and filename of the LDIF file which contains all of the key data from the old DRM. -target_ldif_file Gives the complete path and filename of the LDIF file to which the tool will write all of the key data from the new DRM. T his file is created by the tool as it runs. -log_file Gives the path and filename of the log file to use to log the tool progress and messages. T his file is created by the tool as it runs. Optional parameters -source_drm_naming_context Gives the naming context of the original DRM instance, the DN element that refers to the original DRM. Key-related LDIF entries have a DN with the DRM instance name in it, such as cn=1,ou=kra,ou=requests,dc=alpha.example.com -pki-kra. T he naming context for that entry is the DN value, alpha.example.com-pki-kra. T hese entries can be renamed, automatically, from the old DRM instance naming context to the new DRM instance naming context. While this argument is optional, it is recommended because it means that the LDIF file does not have to be edited before it is imported into the target DRM. If this argument is used, then the target_drm _nam ing_context argument must also be used. -target_drm_naming_context Gives the naming context of the new DRM instance, the name that the original key entries should be changed to. Key-related LDIF entries have a DN with the DRM instance name in it, such as cn=1,ou=kra,ou=requests,dc=omega.example.co m-pki-kra. T he naming context for that entry is the DN value, omega.example.com-pki-kra.T hese entries can be renamed, automatically, from the old DRM instance to the new DRM instance naming context. While this argument is optional, it is recommended because it means that the LDIF file does not have to be edited before it is imported into the target DRM. If this argument is used, then the source_drm _nam ing_context argument must also be used. -process_requests_and_key_records_only 118 Removes configuration entries from the source Chapter 26. D RMTool (Rewrapping Private Keys) LDIF file, leaving only the key and request entries. While this argument is optional, it is recommended because it means that the LDIF file does not have to be edited before it is imported into the target DRM. Rewrap parameters -source_pki_security_database_path Gives the full path to the directory which contains the NSS security databases used by the old DRM instance. T his option is required if any other rewrap parameters are used. -source_storage_token_name Gives the name of the token which stores the DRM data, like Internal Key Storage Token for internal tokens or a name like NHSM6000-OCS for the hardware token name. T his option is required if any other rewrap parameters are used. -source_storage_certificate_nickname Gives the nickname of the DRM storage certificate for the old DRM instance. Either this certificate will be located in the security database for the old DRM instance or the security database will contain a pointer to the certificate in the hardware token. T his option is required if any other rewrap parameters are used. -target_storage_certificate_file Gives the path and filename of an ASCII-formatted file of the storage certificate for the new DRM instance. T he storage certificate should be exported from the new DRM's databases and stored in an accessible location before running DRMT ool. T his option is required if any other rewrap parameters are used. -source_pki_security_database_pwdfile Gives the path and filename to a password file that contains only the password for the storage token given in the source_storage_token_nam e option. T his argument is optional when other rewrap parameters are used. If this argument is not used, then the script prompts for the password. Number offset parameters -append_id_offset Gives an ID number which will be preprended to every imported key, to prevent possible collisions. A unique ID offset should be used for every DRM instance which has keys exported using DRMT ool. 119 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide If -append_id_offset is used, then do not use the -rem ove_id_offset option. -remove_id_offset Gives an ID number to remove from the beginning of every imported key. If -rem ove_id_offset is used, then do not use the append_id_offset option. 26.2. .cfg File T he required configuration file instructs the DRMT ool how to process attributes in the key archival and key request entries in the LDIF file. T here are six types of entries: CA enrollment requests T PS enrollment requests CA key records T PS key records CA and T PS recovery requests (which are treated the same in the DRM) Each key and key request has an LDAP entry with attributes that are specific to that kind of record. For example, for a recovery request: 120 Chapter 26. D RMTool (Rewrapping Private Keys) dn: cn=1,ou=kra,ou=requests,dc=alpha.example.com-pki-kra objectClass: top objectClass: request objectClass: extensibleObject requestId: 011 requestState: complete dateOfCreate: 20110121181006Z dateOfModify: 20110524094652Z extdata-drm--005ftrans--005fdeskey: 3#C7#82#0F#5D#97GqY#0Aib#966#E5B#F56#F24n# F#9E#98#B3 extdata-public--005fkey: MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDu6E3uG+Ep27bF1 yTWvwIDAQAB extdata-archive: true extdata-requesttype: netkeyKeygen extdata-iv--005fs: %F2%67%45%96%41%D7%FF%10 extdata-requestversion: 8.1.0 extdata-requestortype: NETKEY_RA extdata-keyrecord: 1 extdata-wrappeduserprivate: %94%C1%36%D3%EA%4E%36%B5%42%91%AB%47%34%C0%35%A3%6 F%E8%10%A9%B1%25%F4%BE%9C%11%D1%B3%3D%90%AB%79 extdata-userid: jmagne extdata-keysize: 1024 extdata-updatedby: TPS-alpha.example.com-7889 extdata-dbstatus: UPDATED extdata-cuid: 40906145C76224192D2B extdata-requeststatus: complete extdata-requestid: 1 extdata-result: 1 requestType: netkeyKeygen cn: 1 creatorsName: cn=directory manager modifiersName: cn=directory manager createTimestamp: 20110122021010Z modifyTimestamp: 20110122021010Z nsUniqueId: b2891805-1dd111b2-a6d7e85f-2c2f0000 Much of that information passes through the script processing unchanged, so it is entered into the new, target DRM just the same. However, some of those attributes can and should be edited, like the CN and DN being changed to match the new DRM instance. T he fields which can safely be changed are listed in the configuration file for each type of key entry. (Any attribute not listed is not touched by the tool under any circumstances.) If a field should be edited — meaning, the tool can update the record ID number or rename the entry — then the value is set to true in the configuration file. For example, this configuration updates the CN, DN, ID number, last modified date, and associated entry notes for all CA enrollment requests: drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest.cn=true drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest.dateOfModify=true drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest.dn=true drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest.extdata.keyRecord=true drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest.extdata.requestNotes=true drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest.requestId=true If a line is set to true, then the attribute is processed in the LDIF file. By default, all possible attributes are processed. Setting a line to false means that the DRMT ool skips that attribute and passes the value unchanged. For example, this leaves the last modified time unchanged so that it doesn't update for when the DRMT ool runs: 121 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest.dateOfModify=false TIP Key enrollments, records, and requests all have an optional notes attribute where administrators can enter notes about the process. When the DRMT ool runs, it appends a note to that attribute or adds the attribute with information about the tool running, what operations were performed, and a timestamp. extdata-requestnotes: [20110701150056Z]: REWRAPPED the 'existing DES3 symmetri c session key' with the '2048-bit RSA public key' obtained from the target s torage certificate + APPENDED ID offset '100000000000' + RENAMED source DRM naming context 'alpha.example.com-pki-kra' to target DRM naming context 'ome ga.example.com-pki-kra' + PROCESSED requests and key records ONLY! T his information is very useful for both audit and maintenance of the DRM, so it is beneficial to keep the extdata.requestNotes parameter for all of the key record types set to true. IMPORTANT Every parameter line in the default drm tool.cfg must be present in the .cfg file used when the tool is invoked. No line can be omitted and every line must have a valid value (true or false). If the file is not properly formatted, the DRMT ool will fail. T he formatting of the .cfg file is the same as the formatting used in the instance CS.cfg files. A default .cfg file is included with the DRMT ool script. T his file (shown in Example 26.1, “Default drmtool.cfg File”) can be copied and edited into a custom file or edited directly and used with the tool. 122 Chapter 26. D RMTool (Rewrapping Private Keys) Example 26.1. Default drmtool.cfg File 123 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest._000=######################################## drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest._001=## DRM CA Enrollment Request ## drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest._002=######################################## drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest._003=## ## drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest._004=## NEVER allow 'DRMTOOL' the ability ## drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest._005=## to change the CA 'naming context' ## drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest._006=## data in the following fields: ## drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest._007=## ## drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest._008=## extdata-auth--005ftoken;uid ## drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest._009=## extdata-auth--005ftoken;userid ## drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest._010=## extdata-updatedby ## drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest._011=## ## drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest._012=## NEVER allow 'DRMTOOL' the ability ## drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest._013=## to change CA 'numeric' data in ## drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest._014=## the following fields: ## drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest._015=## ## drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest._016=## extdata-requestId ## drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest._017=## ## drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest._018=######################################## drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest.cn=true drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest.dateOfModify=true drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest.dn=true drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest.extdata.keyRecord=true drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest.extdata.requestNotes=true drmtool.ldif.caEnrollmentRequest.requestId=true drmtool.ldif.caKeyRecord._000=######################################### drmtool.ldif.caKeyRecord._001=## DRM CA Key Record ## drmtool.ldif.caKeyRecord._002=######################################### drmtool.ldif.caKeyRecord._003=## ## drmtool.ldif.caKeyRecord._004=## NEVER allow 'DRMTOOL' the ability ## drmtool.ldif.caKeyRecord._005=## to change the CA 'naming context' ## drmtool.ldif.caKeyRecord._006=## data in the following fields: ## drmtool.ldif.caKeyRecord._007=## ## drmtool.ldif.caKeyRecord._008=## archivedBy ## drmtool.ldif.caKeyRecord._009=## ## drmtool.ldif.caKeyRecord._010=######################################### drmtool.ldif.caKeyRecord.cn=true drmtool.ldif.caKeyRecord.dateOfModify=true drmtool.ldif.caKeyRecord.dn=true drmtool.ldif.caKeyRecord.privateKeyData=true drmtool.ldif.caKeyRecord.serialno=true drmtool.ldif.namingContext._000=############################################ drmtool.ldif.namingContext._001=## DRM Naming Context Fields ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._002=############################################ drmtool.ldif.namingContext._003=## ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._004=## NEVER allow 'DRMTOOL' the ability to ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._005=## change the CA 'naming context' data ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._006=## in the following 'non-KeyRecord / ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._007=## non-Request' fields (as these records ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._008=## should be removed via the option to ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._009=## process requests and key records only ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._010=## if this is a DRM migration): ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._011=## ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._012=## cn ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._013=## sn ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._014=## uid ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._015=## uniqueMember ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._016=## ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._017=## NEVER allow 'DRMTOOL' the ability to ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._018=## change the DRM 'naming context' data ## 124 Chapter 26. D RMTool (Rewrapping Private Keys) drmtool.ldif.namingContext._019=## in the following 'non-KeyRecord / ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._020=## non-Request' fields (as these records ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._021=## should be removed via the option to ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._022=## process requests and key records only ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._023=## if this is a DRM migration): ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._024=## ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._025=## dc ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._026=## dn ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._027=## uniqueMember ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._028=## ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._029=## NEVER allow 'DRMTOOL' the ability to ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._030=## change the TPS 'naming context' data ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._031=## in the following 'non-KeyRecord / ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._032=## non-Request' fields (as these records ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._033=## should be removed via the option to ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._034=## process requests and key records only ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._035=## if this is a DRM migration): ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._036=## ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._037=## uid ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._038=## uniqueMember ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._039=## ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._040=## If '-source_naming_context ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._041=## original source DRM naming context' ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._042=## and '-target_naming_context ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._043=## renamed target DRM naming context' ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._044=## options are specified, ALWAYS ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._045=## require 'DRMTOOL' to change the ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._046=## DRM 'naming context' data in ALL of ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._047=## the following fields in EACH of the ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._048=## following types of records: ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._049=## ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._050=## caEnrollmentRequest: ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._051=## ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._052=## dn ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._053=## extdata-auth--005ftoken;user ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._054=## extdata-auth--005ftoken;userdn ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._055=## ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._056=## caKeyRecord: ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._057=## ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._058=## dn ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._059=## ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._060=## recoveryRequest: ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._061=## ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._062=## dn ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._063=## ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._064=## tpsKeyRecord: ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._065=## ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._066=## dn ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._067=## ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._068=## tpsNetkeyKeygenRequest: ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._069=## ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._070=## dn ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._071=## ## drmtool.ldif.namingContext._072=############################################ drmtool.ldif.recoveryRequest._000=##################################### drmtool.ldif.recoveryRequest._001=## DRM CA / TPS Recovery Request ## drmtool.ldif.recoveryRequest._002=##################################### drmtool.ldif.recoveryRequest.cn=true drmtool.ldif.recoveryRequest.dateOfModify=true drmtool.ldif.recoveryRequest.dn=true 125 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide drmtool.ldif.recoveryRequest.extdata.requestId=true drmtool.ldif.recoveryRequest.extdata.requestNotes=true drmtool.ldif.recoveryRequest.extdata.serialnumber=true drmtool.ldif.recoveryRequest.requestId=true drmtool.ldif.tpsKeyRecord._000=######################################### drmtool.ldif.tpsKeyRecord._001=## DRM TPS Key Record ## drmtool.ldif.tpsKeyRecord._002=######################################### drmtool.ldif.tpsKeyRecord._003=## ## drmtool.ldif.tpsKeyRecord._004=## NEVER allow 'DRMTOOL' the ability ## drmtool.ldif.tpsKeyRecord._005=## to change the TPS 'naming context' ## drmtool.ldif.tpsKeyRecord._006=## data in the following fields: ## drmtool.ldif.tpsKeyRecord._007=## ## drmtool.ldif.tpsKeyRecord._008=## archivedBy ## drmtool.ldif.tpsKeyRecord._009=## ## drmtool.ldif.tpsKeyRecord._010=######################################### drmtool.ldif.tpsKeyRecord.cn=true drmtool.ldif.tpsKeyRecord.dateOfModify=true drmtool.ldif.tpsKeyRecord.dn=true drmtool.ldif.tpsKeyRecord.privateKeyData=true drmtool.ldif.tpsKeyRecord.serialno=true drmtool.ldif.tpsNetkeyKeygenRequest._000=##################################### drmtool.ldif.tpsNetkeyKeygenRequest._001=## DRM TPS Netkey Keygen Request ## drmtool.ldif.tpsNetkeyKeygenRequest._002=##################################### drmtool.ldif.tpsNetkeyKeygenRequest._003=## ## drmtool.ldif.tpsNetkeyKeygenRequest._004=## NEVER allow 'DRMTOOL' the ## drmtool.ldif.tpsNetkeyKeygenRequest._005=## ability to change the ## drmtool.ldif.tpsNetkeyKeygenRequest._006=## TPS 'naming context' data in ## drmtool.ldif.tpsNetkeyKeygenRequest._007=## the following fields: ## drmtool.ldif.tpsNetkeyKeygenRequest._008=## ## drmtool.ldif.tpsNetkeyKeygenRequest._009=## extdata-updatedby ## drmtool.ldif.tpsNetkeyKeygenRequest._010=## ## drmtool.ldif.tpsNetkeyKeygenRequest._011=##################################### drmtool.ldif.tpsNetkeyKeygenRequest.cn=true drmtool.ldif.tpsNetkeyKeygenRequest.dateOfModify=true drmtool.ldif.tpsNetkeyKeygenRequest.dn=true drmtool.ldif.tpsNetkeyKeygenRequest.extdata.keyRecord=true drmtool.ldif.tpsNetkeyKeygenRequest.extdata.requestId=true drmtool.ldif.tpsNetkeyKeygenRequest.extdata.requestNotes=true drmtool.ldif.tpsNetkeyKeygenRequest.requestId=true 26.3. Examples T he DRMT ool performs two operations: it can rewrap keys with a new private key, and it can renumber attributes in the LDIF file entries for key records, including enrollments and recovery requests. At least one operation (rewrap or renumber) must be performed and both can be performed in a single invocation. 126 Chapter 26. D RMTool (Rewrapping Private Keys) Example 26.2. Rewrapping Keys When rewrapping keys, the tool needs to be able to access the original NSS databases for the source DRM and its storage certificate to unwrap the keys, as well as the storage certificate for the new DRM, which is used to rewrap the keys. DRMTool -drmtool_config_file "/usr/share/pki/java-tools/DRMTool.cfg" source_ldif_file "/tmp/files/originalDRM.ldif" -target_ldif_file "/tmp/files/newDRM.ldif" -log_file "/tmp/drmtool.log" source_pki_security_database_path "/tmp/files/" -source_storage_token_name "Internal Key Storage Token" -source_storage_certificate_nickname "storageCert cert-pki-kra" -target_storage_certificate_file "/tmp/files/omega.cert" Example 26.3. Renumbering Keys When multiple DRM instances are being merged into a single instance, it is important to make sure that no key or request records have conflicting CNs, DNs, serial numbers, or request ID numbers. T hese values can be processed to append a new, larger number to the existing values. For the CN, the new number is the addition of the original CN plus the appended number. For example, if the CN is 4 and the append number is 1000000, the new CN is 1000004. For serial numbers and request IDs, the value is always a digit count plus the value. So a CN of 4 has a serial number of 014, or one digit and the CN value. If the append number is 1000000, the new serial number is 071000004, for seven digits and then the sum of the append number (1000000) and the original value (4). DRMTool -drmtool_config_file "/usr/share/pki/java-tools/DRMTool.cfg" source_ldif_file "/tmp/files/originalDRM.ldif" -target_ldif_file "/tmp/files/newDRM.ldif" -log_file "/tmp/drmtool.log" -append_id_offset 100000000000 Example 26.4 . Restoring the Original Numbering If a number has been appended to key entries, as in Example 26.3, “Renumbering Keys”, that number can also be removed. Along with updating the CN, it also reconstructs any associated numbers, like serial numbers and request ID numbers. Undoing a renumbering action may be necessary if the original number wasn't large enough to prevent conflicts or as part of testing a migration or DRM consolidation process. DRMTool -drmtool_config_file "/usr/share/pki/java-tools/DRMTool.cfg" source_ldif_file "/tmp/files/originalDRM.ldif" -target_ldif_file "/tmp/files/newDRM.ldif" -log_file "/tmp/drmtool.log" -remove_id_offset 100000000000 127 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide Example 26.5. Renumbering and Rewrapping in a Single Command Rewrapping and renumbering operations can be performed in the same invocation. DRMTool -drmtool_config_file "/usr/share/pki/java-tools/DRMTool.cfg" source_ldif_file "/tmp/files/originalDRM.ldif" -target_ldif_file "/tmp/files/newDRM.ldif" -log_file "/tmp/drmtool.log" source_pki_security_database_path "/tmp/files/" -source_storage_token_name "Internal Key Storage Token" -source_storage_certificate_nickname "storageCert cert-pki-kra" -target_storage_certificate_file "/tmp/files/omega.cert" append_id_offset 100000000000 26.4. Usage T his procedure rewraps the keys stored in one Certificate System 7.1 DRM and stores them in a Certificate System 8.1 DRM. T his is not the only use case; the tool can be run on the same instance as both the source and target, to rewrap existing keys, or it can be used simply to copy keys from multiple DRM instances into a single instance without rewrapping the keys at all. 1. Prepare the new DRM instance and machine. a. Install and configure a new Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 DRM instance. IMPORTANT Set the storage key size and type to 2048-bit and RSA. b. Stop the new DRM. [root@newdrm ~]# service pki-kra stop c. Create a data directory to store the exported key data from the old DRM. [root@newdrm ~]# mkdir -p /export/pki d. Export the public storage certificate for the new DRM to a flat file in the new data directory: [root@newdrm ~]# certutil -L -d /var/lib/pki-kra/alias/ -n "storageCert cert-pki-kra" -a > /export/pki/newDRM.cert e. Stop the Directory Server instance for the new DRM, if it is on the same machine. >[root@newdrm ~]# service dirsrv stop f. Export the configuration information for the new DRM. [root@newdrm ~]# /usr/lib[64]/disrv/slapd-instanceName/db2ldif -n newdrm.example.com-pki-kra -a /export/pki/newdrm.ldif 128 Chapter 26. D RMTool (Rewrapping Private Keys) IMPORTANT Be sure that the LDIF file contains a single, blank line at the end. 2. Export and prepare the key data from the old DRM instance. a. Create a data directory to store the exported key data. [root@olddrm ~]# mkdir -p /export/pki b. Export the information from the original DRM instance using a tool like [root@ olddrm ~]# db2ldif. T his is done as part of the 7.1 to 8.1 migration steps in the DRM chapter of the Migration Guide. c. Copy the LDIF for the exported data into the data directory, and update the data file for change the archiving CA. [root@olddrm ~]# cp /path/to/rhcs80-pki-kra.ldif /export/pki [root@olddrm ~]# sed -i -e "s/^archivedBy: drm_trusted_agent/archivedBy: CA/g" alpha.ldif d. Stop all of the Certificate System servers on the machine. e. Copy the NSS databases to the data directory. For example, for a 7.1 DRM: [root@olddrm ~]# cp -p /opt/redhat-cs/alias/cert-instance-drm-cert8.db /export/pki/cert8.db [root@olddrm ~]# cp -p /opt/redhat-cs/alias/cert-instance-drm-key3.db /export/pki/key3.db [root@olddrm ~]# cp -p /opt/redhat-cs/alias/secmod.db /export/pki/secmod.db f. Copy the DRMT ool to the machine with the old DRM instance and pull in all its dependencies. For 7.x systems, include the nsutil.jar and cm sutil.jar files (these files are already available in 8.0 systems). For example: 129 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide [root@olddrm ~]# mkdir -p /usr/share/pki/java-tools [root@olddrm ~]# mkdir -p /usr/share/java/pki [root@olddrm ~]# cd /usr/share/java/pki [root@olddrm ~]# sftp [email protected] sftp> cd /usr/share/java/pki sftp> get nsutil.jar sftp> get cmsutil.jar sftp> get cstools.jar sftp> lcd /usr/share/pki/java-tools sftp> cd /usr/share/pki/java-tools sftp> get DRMTool.cfg sftp> lcd /usr/bin sftp> cd /usr/bin sftp> get DRMTool sftp> quit IMPORTANT T he machine must have Java 1.6.0 installed. g. For 7.1 DRMs. Create a symlink from the older ldapjdk.jar file to the new 8.x location. [root@olddrm ~]# ln -s /opt/redhat-cs/bin/cert/jars/ldapjdk.jar /usr/share/java/ldapjdk.jar h. Open the data directory. [root@olddrm ~]#cd /export/pki i. Copy the file with the public storage key from the new DRM machine to the old DRM machine. For example: [root@olddrm ~]# sftp [email protected] sftp> cd /export/pki sftp> get newDRM.cert sftp> quit j. If necessary, edit the default DRMT ool.cfg file to use with the tool. T he default file can also be used without changes. k. Run the DRMT ool; all of these parameters should be on a single line. 130 Chapter 26. D RMTool (Rewrapping Private Keys) [root@olddrm ~]# DRMTool -drmtool_config_file "/usr/share/pki/javatools/DRMTool.cfg" -source_ldif_file /export/pki/rhcs80-pki-kra.ldif -target_ldif_file /export/pki/old2newDRM.ldif -log_file /export/pki/drmtool.log -source_pki_security_database_path /export/pki -source_storage_token_name 'Internal Key Storage Token' -source_storage_certificate_nickname 'storageCert cert-pki-kra' -target_storage_certificate_file /export/pki/newDRM.cert -append_id_offset 100000000000 -source_drm_naming_context "olddrm.example.com-pki-kra" -target_drm_naming_context "newdrm.example.com-pki-kra" -process_requests_and_key_records_only T he command prompts for the password to the token stored in the original databases. When it is done, the command creates the file specified in -target_ldif_file, old2newDRM.ldif. l. Copy the LDIF file over to the new DRM machine. For example: [root@olddrm ~]# scp /export/pki/old2newDRM.ldif [email protected]:/export/pki IMPORTANT Be sure that the LDIF file contains a single, blank line at the end. 3. If multiple DRM instances are being merged, then their data can be merged into a single import operation. Perform step 2 for every DRM which will be merged. Specify unique values for the -target_ldif_file to create separate LDIF files, and specify unique -append_id_offset values so that there are no collisions when the LDIF files are concatenated. 4. On the new DRM machine, import the LDIF file with the old key data. a. Open the data directory. [root@newdrm ~]# cd /export/pki b. Concatenate the new DRM configuration LDIF file and every exported LDIF for the old DRM instances. For example: [root@newdrm ~]# cat newdrm.ldif old2newDRM.ldif > combined.ldif c. Import the LDIF into the Directory Server database for the Certificate System 8.1 DRM instance. [root@newdrm ~]# /usr/lib[64]/disrv/slapd-instanceName/ldif2db -n newdrm.example.com-pki-kra -i /export/pki/combined.ldif d. Start the Directory Server instance for the new DRM. [root@newdrm ~]# service dirsrv start e. Start the new DRM. 131 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide [root@newdrm ~]# service pki-kra start Index A ASCII to Binary tool - example , Usage - syntax , Syntax AtoB tool , AtoB (Converting ASCII to Binary) AuditVerify, AuditVerify (Audit Log Verification) B Binary to ASCII tool , BtoA (COnverting Binary to ASCII) - example , Usage - syntax , Syntax C CMCRequest, CMCRequest (Creating CMC Requests) CMCResponse, CMCResponse (Parsing a CMC Response) CMCRevoke, CMCRevoke (Signing a Revocation Request) command-line utilities - ASCII to Binary , AtoB (Converting ASCII to Binary) - AuditVerify, AuditVerify (Audit Log Verification) - Binary to ASCII , BtoA (COnverting Binary to ASCII) - CMCRequest, CMCRequest (Creating CMC Requests) - CMCResponse, CMCResponse (Parsing a CMC Response) - CMCRevoke, CMCRevoke (Signing a Revocation Request) - CRMFPopClient, CRMFPopClient (Sending an Encoded CRMF Request) - extension joiner , ExtJoiner (Adding Cerificate Extensions to Requests) - for adding extensions to Certificate System certificates , ExtJoiner (Adding Cerificate Extensions to Requests) - GenIssuerAltNameExt, GenIssuerAltNameExt (Adding the Issuer Name Extention to a Request) - PIN Generator , setpin (Generating Unique PINs for Entities) - PKCS10Client, PKCS10Client (Generating a PKCS #10 Certificate Request) - pkicreate, pkicreate - pkiremove, pkiremove - pkisilent, pkisilent - Pretty Print Certificate , PrettyPrintCert (Printing Certificates) - Pretty Print CRL , PrettyPrintCrl (Printing Readable CRLs)) - revoker, revoker (Sending Revocation Requests) - sslget , sslget (Downloading Files over HT T PS) - SubjectAltNameExt, SubjectAltNameExt (Adding the Subject Alternative Name Extension to a Request) - T KS tool , tkstool (Managing T oken Keys) 132 Index - T okenInfo , T okenInfo (Managing External Hardware T okens) - tpsclient , tpsclient (Debugging the T PS) CRMFPopClient, CRMFPopClient (Sending an Encoded CRMF Request) D DRMT ool, DRMT ool (Rewrapping Private Keys) E Extension Joiner tool , ExtJoiner (Adding Cerificate Extensions to Requests) extensions - tools for generating , ExtJoiner (Adding Cerificate Extensions to Requests) ExtJoiner tool - example , Usage - syntax , Syntax G GenIssuerAltNameExt, GenIssuerAltNameExt (Adding the Issuer Name Extention to a Request) P PIN Generator tool , setpin (Generating Unique PINs for Entities) - exit codes , Exit Codes - how it works , How setpin Works - how PINs are stored in the directory , How PINs Are Stored in the Directory - output file , Output File - checking the directory-entry status , How setpin Works - format , Output File - reasons to use an output file , How setpin Works - overwriting existing PINs in the directory , Syntax PKCS10Client, PKCS10Client (Generating a PKCS #10 Certificate Request) pkicreate, pkicreate pkiremove, pkiremove pkisilent, pkisilent Pretty Print Certificate tool , PrettyPrintCert (Printing Certificates) - example , Usage - syntax , Syntax Pretty Print CRL tool , PrettyPrintCrl (Printing Readable CRLs)) - example , Usage 133 Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 Command-Line Tools Guide - syntax , Syntax R revoker, revoker (Sending Revocation Requests) S setpin command , T he setpin Command sslget tool , sslget (Downloading Files over HT T PS) - syntax , Syntax SubjectAltNameExt, SubjectAltNameExt (Adding the Subject Alternative Name Extension to a Request) T T KS tool - options , Syntax - sample , Usage - syntax , Syntax T okenInfo tool , T okenInfo (Managing External Hardware T okens) - syntax , Syntax tpsclient tool , tpsclient (Debugging the T PS) - syntax , Syntax 134 ">
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Key features
Create and remove instances
Manage subsystem instances and keys and certificates
Configure Certificate Authorities, Registration Authorities, CRLs, and Token Key Servers
Generate unique PINs
Convert data between ASCII and binary formats
Print certificates and CRLs
Frequently asked questions
Red Hat Certificate System 8.1 includes a number of command-line tools for creating, removing, managing, and configuring subsystem instances. These tools include pkicreate, pkisilent, pkiremove, TokenInfo, sslget, AuditVerify, setpin, AtoB, BtoA, PrettyPrintCert, PrettyPrintCrl, tkstool, CMCRequest, CMCEnroll, CMCResponse, CMCRevoke, CRMFPopClient, ExtJoiner, GenExtKeyUsage, GenIssuerAltNameExt, SubjectAltNameExt, HttpClient, OCSPClient, PKCS10Client, PKCS12Export, revoker, and tpsclient.
To create a new CA instance, use the pkicreate command with the following options: -pki_instance_root=/directory/path, -subsystem_type=ca, -pkiinstance_name=instance_ID, -secure_port=SSLport, -unsecure_port=port, -tomcat_server_port=port, -user=user_name, -group=group_name. You can also specify the locations for the configuration and log files. For example, to create a new CA instance named pki-ca2 in the /var/lib/pki-name/pki-ca2 directory, run the following command: pkicreate -pki_instance_root=/var/lib -subsystem_type=ca pki_instance_name=pki-ca2 -secure_port=9543 -unsecure_port=9080 tomcat_server_port=1802 -user=pkiuser -group=pkiuser -verbose.
The pkisilent tool is used for silent configuration of a new subsystem instance. It is a Perl wrapper script that uses Java classes to perform a silent installation. To use pkisilent, first download the tool and save it to any location. Then, execute the script with the Configuretype option and any other necessary options. For example, to configure a new CA instance, run the following command: pkisilent ConfigureCA -cs_hostname=hostname -cs_port=port -subsystem_name=instance_name.
