TI - Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Solutions Guide

Hybrid and

Electric Vehicle

Solutions Guide

Automotive

Solutions

www.ti.com/hev 2013

System Solutions for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles

Table of Contents


3

Texas Instruments in Automotive Applications

3

4

4

Introduction to Electric Transportation

Why TI?

System Architecture of HEV/EV

Battery Management

5

Introduction to Battery Management

6

7

7

7

Battery Management Systems

Battery Management: Applications bq76PL536A-Q1 Stackable Monitor, Protector and Balancer for Three- to Six-Series

Li-Ion Cells bq76PL536A Evaluation Module

Power Conversion Systems

8

Introduction to Power Conversion

9

10

10

11

DC/DC Converter Using UCC2895-Q1

DC/DC Converter Using C2000™ Piccolo™ MCUs

C2000™ Piccolo™ F2802x Family

C2000™ Digital Power DC/DC Developer Kits

Charging and Charging Infrastructure

12

Introduction to Charging and Charging Infrastructure

17

18

18

19

19

19

13

13

13

14

AFE031 Integrated PLC Analog Front End

PLC Developer Kit

TI PLC Modem Development Kit (TI PLC DK)

Charging Systems – AC Levels 1 and 2 (Onboard)

15

16

Charging Systems – DC Level 3 (Offboard)

AC/DC Converter with PFC using C2000™

Piccolo™ MCUs

16-17

AC/DC Development Kits with C2000™ MCUs

Why Piccolo™ MCUs?

Piccolo™ MCUs F2802x vs. F2803x

ControlSuite™ Software

Power Factor Correction with UCC

UCC28070-Q1 Two-Phase Interleaved Constant-

Current-Mode (CCM) Power Factor

Motor Control

20

Introduction to Drive and Motor Control

21

22

Safe Motor Control with TMS570 ARM

®

Cortex™-R4F

Safe Motor Drive with DRV32xx family

24

25

26

Introduction to Functional Safety

Safe Motor Control using TPS65381-Q1

Safe Motor Control with TMS570 ARM Cortex-R4F

Start/Stop Function

28

Introduction to Start/Stop

28

29

29

29

30

30

31

Power Management for Start/Stop Function

Start/Stop Function Using TI Analog Products

TPS40210-Q1 Boost Converter

TPIC74100-Q1 Buck-Boost-Converter

Integrated Switches

TPS40090-Q1 Four-Channel Multiphase

Buck DC/DC Controller (or Boost)

LM5122 Wide Input Range Synchronous Boost Controller with Multiphase Capability

Start/Stop Function Using the C2000™

Piccolo™ MCU

E-Bikes and Small Task-Oriented Vehicles (STOVs)

32

Introduction to E-Bikes and Small Task-Oriented

Vehicles (STOVs)

33

STOV Products

33

34

34

35

35

36

36

37

37

38

bq78PL116 Integrated Gas Gauge, Protection and Active Cell Balancing Controller for Up to

16-Series Li-Ion Cells bq77PL900 Standalone and Host-Controlled

Battery Protector for Five- to 10-Series

Li-Ion Cells bq77910 and bq77908 Standalone Precision

Protector for Four- to 10-Series Li-Ion/

Phosphate Cells bq78412 Pb-Acid Battery State-of-Charge Indicator with Run-Time Display bq77PL157A Stackable Overvoltage Protector for

Three- to Six-Series Li-Ion Cells

DRV8312-C2-KIT Motor Driver ICs

DRV8301 Brushless DC Motor Pre-Driver with

Dual-Shunt Amplifiers and a Buck Converter

Digital Motor Control for E-Bikes, Scooters and

STOVs Evaluation Module

C2000™ High-Voltage PFC and Motor Control

Developer Kit

Microcontroller Product Overview

Isolation and Analog Products

39

Introduction to TI Isolation Products

40

ISO7221X Dual-Channel, 25-Mbps Digital Isolator

41

41

42

SN6501 Transformer Driver for Isolated

Power Supplies

AMC1203 Isolated ADC (1-Bit, 10-MHz,

Second-Order, Isolated Delta-Sigma Modulator)

Analog Products Overview

2

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System Solutions for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles 2013

Texas Instruments


Texas Instruments in Automotive Applications

Texas Instruments (TI ) is committed to providing superior cost-efficient solutions to the transportation market, along with excellent product documentation, on-time delivery and conformance to specifications.

TI supports transportation industry requirements and continues to add to our transportation portfolio. With more than 30 years of experience serving customers with demanding requirements, TI can help you achieve the quality, reliability and cost goals to succeed in today’s marketplace.

TI is fully committed to automotive quality; we have a dedicated quality organization and a zero-defect strategy in place. We are TS16949 certified and a preferred supplier to major car manufacturers.

Introduction to Electric Transportation

Electric transportation is not a new phenomena; in fact, the concept has been around for more than 100 years. However, given growing environmental sensitivities, long-term supply concerns, fossil fuel prices and improved technology, there is a strong motivation to further accelerate this market segment.

Government regulations like the

130-g/km (and future planned 95-g/km)

CO2 average emission limits for car manufacturers in Europe are also catalysts behind new electrified transportation alternatives. With the adoption of more electronics, vehicles become safer, exhibit higher performance, and are more efficient.

Electric transportation is a key element within the overall renewable energy landscape. Energy for charging is expected to come from renewable sources like wind-, solar- or waterpowered plants. Home and public charging stations will also become more prevalent and can take advantage of off-peak charging (nighttime) and green energy sources such as wind.

With a full range of analog and embedded processing products, TI is at the forefront of helping to bring safer, affordable and more efficient electric transportation solutions to market. TI’s solutions for this industry range from optimized and dedicated integrated circuits to full system-level solutions to help our customers optimize and accelerate product development.

TI’s experience in diverse markets such as industrial control, industrial motor drives, digital power supplies, smart metering and grids, wired and wireless communications, consumer electronics, and energy efficiency enables engineers to meet increasing needs for higher speeds, higher precision, lower power and more robust equipment – all while maintaining the high standards of quality and reliability that the automotive and transportation market demands.

Within this guide, you will find solutions and support for your hybrid and electric vehicle application designs in the following categories:

Different types of hybrid and electric vehicles

Feature

Start/stop alternator

Start/

Stop

a

Micro

Hybrid

a

Mild

Hybrid

a

Full

Hybrid

(Parallel)

a

Regenerative breaking

a a a

Electric torque assist

Electric and combustion drive

a a a

Only electric drive possible

Plug-in capability

a

Full

Hybrid

(Serial)

a a a

Full

Electric

a a a

Different types of hybrid and electric vehicle concepts exist in the market.

Texas Instruments offers leading-edge solutions for all systems, from a basic start/stop function to a fully integrated plug-in electric vehicle. This guide will give an overview of the various functions and also cover product highlights from various areas. For the latest information, see TI’s website,

www.ti.com.

Texas Instruments


|

3


Why TI?

Innovative semiconductor solutions

• Making advanced automotive and transportation devices more flexible, affordable and accessible.

• Addressing growing needs in energy efficiency, power and battery management, wired and wireless connectivity, and performance and precision.

Complete portfolio

• Amplifiers, data converters, interfaces, power management, isolation, logic, DSPs, MCUs and wireless connectivity.

• Catalog, application-specific, enhanced and custom IC options.

• Experienced automotive and transportation sector supplier with a full range of AEC Q-100-certified analog and embedded processing technologies and products.

Quality and reliability

• Experience in serving the automotive market for more than 30 years.

• Ability to serve customers of all sizes with a variety of supplier chains and needs.

• Long product lifetimes and a flexible product obsolescence policy, ensuring continuity of supply.

• Worldwide manufacturing and R&D capabilities.

• Member of industry-standard organizations and alliances.

Commitment

• Design support

• Tools

• Training

• Distribution

Introduction to the guide

This Hybrid and Electric Vehicle

Solutions Guide is intended to help you explore TI’s IC solutions as the various transportation sectors become increasingly electrified on a path toward energy efficiency and sustainability. This guide features several system block diagrams, followed by details about key devices and support functions.

System Architecture of HEV/EV

The hybrid and electric vehicle system is built of several modules to form the drive train and energy storage system. The battery block (typically a

Li-ion chemistry in the range of 400

V) is managed and monitored by the battery management system (BMS) and charged via an on-board AC/

DC converter module, with voltages ranging from 110-V single-phase to

380-V three-phase systems. The DC/

AC inverter uses the high voltage of the battery to drive the electric motor, but also is used for regenerative breaking, storing energy back into the battery.

To connect the high-voltage battery to the conventional 12-V board net requires a DC/DC converter. The connection of a high-voltage battery to the inverter also requires a reversible

DC/DC converter in most cases. The complete HEV system has to meet specific safety requirements (up to

ASIL-D) that are specifically relevant for managing the high-voltage battery pack, as well as the drive train used for breaking.

Electrical

Motor/

Generator

DC/AC

Inverter

Motor Control

TI is very active in the industrial control segment and can combine extensive application experience with a strong background in the automotive space.

Several evaluation modules with hardware and software support will speed up development, while the product roadmap addresses future requirements.

Battery

Monitoring

DC/DC

Converter

(Reversible)

Energy Conversion

High-

Voltage

Li-Ion

Battery

DC/DC

Converter

(Full Bridge)

Battery

Management

AC/DC

Converter

(PFC + PLC)

Charger

12-V Board

Net

Low-

Voltage

12-V

Battery

4

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Texas Instruments


Introduction to Battery Management

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) and battery electric vehicles (BEVs) are two quickly emerging technologies that use powerful electric motors as the propulsion source. In order to power these electric motors, large battery packs are made up of hundreds of cells, totaling 300-400 V installed in the vehicle.

Because batteries have a finite energy capacity, PHEVs and BEVs must be recharged on a periodic basis, typically by connecting to the power grid. The charging system for these vehicles consists of an AC/DC rectifier to generate a DC voltage from the AC line, followed by a DC/DC converter to generate the DC voltage required by the battery pack. Additionally, advanced charging systems might also communicate with the power grid using power line communication (PLC) modems to adjust charging based on power grid conditions. The battery pack must also be carefully monitored during operation and charging in order to maximize energy usage and prolong battery life.

High-performance analog parts are also available to provide critical system functions and features such as sensor feedback, isolation, chip power supplies and communication transceivers.

AC Line

83-265 V

AC

Relay

Driver

Rectified AC

MOSFET

Driver

Current

Sense

Boosted DC

Output

385 V-400 V

Current

Sense

High-Voltage Battery Pack

Current

Sense

Protection

Temp

Sensor

BMS

BMS

BMS

I

I

+

I

+

I

+

I

+

+

I

+

I

+

I

+

I

+

I

+

I

+

I

+

I

+

Digital Power Controller

Current

Sense

Digital Power Controller

Power Line

Communication

Interface

Option

Isolation

Interface

Option

Isolation

Temp

Sensor

Auxiliary

Power

Legend

Other

Interface

Power

Amplifier

Texas Instruments


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5


Battery Management Systems

The bq76PL536A family of voltage and temperature monitors and balancers is designed for high-cell-count battery packs. They can handle the voltages and currents found in high-power applications like electronic mobility.

The more cells a pack has in a series, the greater the difference in state of charge, impedance, and capacity affecting the health and energy delivery of the pack. The bq76PL536A device includes circuitry for bringing the cells back into balance. This increases the lifetime of the pack and can help deliver as much energy to the application as possible. Each bq76PL536A device protects from overcharge, over discharge, and over-temperature for pack and system safety.

I

SENSE

Shunt

– + – + – + – + – +

Battery/Ultra Capacitor Stack

– + – + – + – + – + – + – + – + – + – +

Safety

Disconnect

– e.g.

+

˜

400 V

Cell Balancing Parts Cell Balancing Parts Cell Balancing Parts

Cell Monitoring Cell Monitoring

Isolation

Cell Monitoring

ADC

Reference

Digital

Isolator

Isolated

DC/DC

Converter

MCU

Power Supply

Supervisor

CAN

Temp Sensor

BMS is a key element in the overall

HEV architecture. Not only will an intelligent implementation extend the battery’s lifetime, but it can also extend the possible range of the vehicle in fully electric drive mode, which is a key selling point to end users.

The battery system is often divided into several submodules that can be placed in various positions in the vehicle. All of these modules require battery supervision and battery cell-balancing features, often connected through different communication paths to ensure system redundancy. Built-in temperature management is also a crucial element for the system lifetime, and for safety.

The complete battery system represents a highly safety-critical function; therefore, the microcontroller needs to meet specific safety requirements.

6

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Texas Instruments


Battery Management: Applications

bq76PL536A-Q1 Stackable Monitor, Protector and Balancer for Three- to Six-Series Li-Ion Cells

The bq76PL536A is a stackable, three- to six-series cell lithium-ion battery pack protector and analog front end (AFE) that incorporates a precision analog-to-digital converter (ADC), independent cell voltage and temperature protection, cell balancing, and a precision 5-V low dropout regulator (LDO) to power user circuitry.

The bq76PL536A provides full protection (secondary protection) for overvoltage, undervoltage and overtemperature conditions. When safety thresholds are exceeded, the bq76PL536A sets the fault output. No external components are needed to configure or enable the protection features.

Cell voltage and temperature protection functions are independent of the ADC.

The bq76PL536A is intended to be used with a host controller to maximize the functionality of the battery management system. However, the protection functions do not require a host controller. The bq76PL536A can be stacked vertically to monitor as many as 192 cells without additional isolation components between ICs.

bq76PL536A

Level-

Shifted

North

Comms

Interface

Level-

Shifted

South

Comms

Interface

EEPROM

Shadow RAM

Digital

Control

Logic

OSC WDT

LDO-A LDO-D

5-V LDO

(User Circuitry)

Thermal

Shutdown

14-Bit

ADC

V

REF

2.5 V

AMP

+

–

OT1

OT2

OV

UV

OV

UV

OV

UV

OV

UV

OV

UV

OV

UV

REF2

VC6

CB6

VC5

CB5

VC4

CB4

VC3

CB3

VC2

CB2

VC1

CB1

VC0

TS2+

TS2–

TS1+

TS1–

Key Features

• Three- to six-series cell support, all chemistries hot-pluggable

• Stackable vertical SPI interface

• No isolation components required

• High-speed SPI for data communications

• Dedicated fault signals

• High-accuracy ADC:

±1-mV typical, ±3-mV max

14-bit resolution

6-µs conversion time

• Nine ADC inputs: six cell voltages, one six-cell “brick,” voltage, two temperatures,one general-purpose input

• Built-in comparators (secondary protector) for overvoltage, undervoltage and over-temperature protection

• Programmable thresholds and delay times

• Supply voltage range from

5.5 V to 30 V

• Low power:

12-µA sleep current typical

48-µA idle current typical

• Integrated precision 5.0-V 3-mA LDO

Learn more at:

www.ti.com/sc/device/ bq76PL536A-Q1

bq76PL536A Evaluation Module

• Can handle up to 18 cells, three PL536 on the board

• Works with battery cells or power supply input

• Includes 2.5-kV galvanic isolation for host CPU or PC

• Software interface for easy system evaluation

• Order part number: bq76PL536AEVM

• MSP430EVM + bq76PL536AEVM App Note includes basic battery management code

Learn more at:

www.ti.com/sc/device/ bq76PL536A

Texas Instruments

MSP430EVM + bq76PL536AEVM (see application note)


|

7


Introduction to Power Conversion

The DC/DC converter module is used to connect the high-voltage battery to the 12-V vehicle power net. The system can either be realized with fixed PWM controllers or an MCU controlling both the high- and low-voltage side of the converter. This method offers more flexibility using a common hardware platform, with adjustments done in the software only and additional capabilities like diagnostic features.

High Voltage

PWM 3 a PWM 4 a

High-Voltage

Battery

PWM 3 b PWM 4 b

Gate

Drivers

PWM

Controller

Reference

Temp

Sensor

V and I

Sense

ADC

ADC

ADC

Digital

Isolator

Isolated

DC/DC

Converter

Low Voltage

Gate

Drivers

PWM

Controller

PWM

ADC

MCU/DSP

PWM 3 a PWM 4 a

PWM 3 b PWM 4 b

12-V

Vehicle

Power Net

V and I

Sense

Network MCU CAN

CAN

Core and I/O

Supply

System Power

Supervisor

Legend

Processor

Interface

Power

ADC

Design Option

Amplifier

8

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Texas Instruments


DC/DC Converter Using UCC28950-Q1

UCC28950-Q1 Green Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Controller with Synchronous Rectification

The UCC28950-Q1 enhanced phase-shifted controller builds upon Texas

Instruments’ industry-standard UCCx895 phase-shifted controller family with enhancements that offer best-in-class efficiency in today’s high-performance power systems. The UCC28950-Q1 implements advanced control of the full bridge along with active control of the synchronous-rectifier output stage.

The primary-side signals allow programmable delays to ensure ZVS operation over wide load-current and input-voltage ranges, while the load current naturally tunes the secondary-side switching delays of the synchronous rectifiers, maximizing overall system efficiency.

VDD 23

V

DO

+

_

UVLO

COMP

_

+

7.3 VRse

6.7 VFall

VREF 1

Thermal

Shutdown

5V LDO

V

DO

EN

V

DO

Reference

Generator

ADEL

14

Programmable

Delay AB

COMP 4

EA- 3

EA+ 2

RT 10

RSUM 11

CS 15

_

+

+

+

_

PWM

Comp

Logic Bock

Lower + hput is Dominant

CLK

Oscillator

RAMP

Ramp

Summing

CS

2.8

0.8

Synchronization

Block

+

_

_

+

Cycle-by-cycle

I

LIM

CS

2V

Light-load

Efficiency Bock

Soft Stat and Enable with 055 VThreshold

Programmable

Delay CD

Programmable

Delay EF

22 OTA

6 EDLAB

21 OTB

20 OTC

7 EDLCD

19 OTD

13 DELEF

18 OTE

8 EDLEF

17 OTF

Key Features

• Qualified for automotive applications

• AEC-Q100 qualified with the following results:

Device temperature grade 1:

–40ºC to 125ºC ambient operating temperature range

Device HBM ESD classification level H2

Device CDM ESD classification level C3B

• Enhanced wide-range resonant zerovoltage switching (ZVS) capability

• Direct synchronous rectifier (SR) control

• Light-load efficiency management

• Average- or peak-current mode control with programmable slope compensation and voltage-mode control

• Closed-loop soft-start and enable function

• Programmable switching frequency up to 1 MHz with bidirectional synchronization

• (±3%) Cycle-by-cycle current limit protection with hiccup mode support

• 150-µA start-up current

• V

DD

undervoltage lockout

15

SYNC

24

GND

12

DCM

9

TMIN

5

SS/EN

Learn more at:

www.ti.com/sc/device/ UCC28950-Q1

Texas Instruments


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9



In automotive solutions, a bidirectional DC/DC converter is useful in many applications. For example, on the high-voltage side, an H-bridge topology is used to drive an inverter for the electric motor. When the driver steps on the brake, an H-bridge on the secondary side can use the back electromotoric force (EMF) to recharge the battery.

Alternatively, a bidirectional DC/DC converter can be used in systems that have both a high-voltage lithium-ion battery and an automotive

12-V battery to add more capabilities, as well as increase flexibility.

I

HV

High

Voltage

CT

1A

1B

2A

2B

LS

DRV

I

LV

I

HV

V

HV

V

LV

Temp

Isolation

Piccolo

CPU

32-bit

DSP

60 MHz

CLA

32-bit

FPU

60 MHz

ADC

12 bit

C2000™ Piccolo™ F2802x Family

TMS320F2802x devices feature architectural advancements and enhanced peripherals in packages from 38 pins to bring the benefits of 32-bit real-time control to applications typically unable to justify the associated cost.

Real-time control offers greater system efficiency and precision through the implementation of advanced algorithms. For more information, see a full

C2000 Piccolo part list on page 34, or visit

www.ti.com/

c2000.

VREF Lo

VREF Hi

B4

B5

B6

B7

B0

B1

B2

B3

A4

A5

A6

A7

A0

A1

A2

A3

+

–

VREF

ADC

12 bit

4.6 MSPS

Dual S/H

Auto Seq

C28x Core

32 bit - 40/60 MHz

Flash 64 KB

RAM 12 KB

PWM1

PWM2

PWM3

A

B

A

B

A

B

PWM4

A

B

PWM - 1A

PWM - 1B

PWM - 2A

PWM - 2B

PWM - 3A

PWM - 3B

PWM - 4A

PWM - 4B

PWR

GND

X1

X2

2

3

VREG

Int-OSC-1

Int-OSC-2

Ext-OSC-2

POR/BOR

DAC

10 bit

DAC

10 bit

Temp

Sensor

+

–

CMP1 - OUT

+

–

CMP2 - OUT

Analog

Comparators

WD

PLL

Timers - 32 bit

Timers - 0

Timers - 1

Timers - 2

System

6

TripZone

Logic

CAP

Comms

UART

SPI

I 2 C

3

2

1

TZ1

TZ2

TZ3

CMP1 - OUT

CMP2 - OUT

ECAP

GPIO

Control

3A

3B

V

HV

V

LV

I

LV

4A

CT

Low

Voltage

4B

3A

4A

3B

4B

HS

DRV

LS

DRV

PWM1

PWM2

PWM3

A

B

A

B

A

B

PWM4

A

B

I

2

C

SPI

UART

CAN

LIN

Isolation

LIN/CAN

Bus

Key Features


• C28x™ MCU 32-bit CPU

• Single-cycle 32-bit MAC

• Up to 60-MHz performance

• Full software compatibility with previous generations

Memory

• Flash: 16, 32, 64 KB

• RAM: 4, 6, 10, 12 KB

Peripheral highlights

• Single 3.3-V supply

• Two high-accuracy on-chip oscillators

(10 MHz)

• Best-in-class PWM and event capture

• 150-ps resolution on PWM duty and frequency

• 12-bit ratio-metric ADC with individual channel triggers and 4.6-MSPS speed

• Two analog comparators with 10-bit reference

• Robust serial communication interfaces

• Up to 22 general-purpose I/Os

• Packages: 38-pin TSSOP, 48-pin LQFP

PWMs: Includes ePWM channels and captures used as basic PWMs.

Timers: Timers include CPU, PWM and watchdog timers.

10

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Texas Instruments



C2000™ Digital Power DC/DC Developer Kits

Digital power experimenter’s kit ($229) offers:

• Two-rail DC/DC EVM using TI PowerTrain™ modules (10 A),

F2808 controlCARD™ controller subsystem

• On-board digital multimeter and active load for transient response tuning

Order part number: TMDSDCDC2KIT

DC/DC developer’s kit ($325) offers:

• Eight-rail DC/DC EVM using TI PowerTrain modules (10 A)

• Application software with example code and full hardware details

• Demonstrates multirail and multiphase applications

• Includes F28044 controlCARD controller subsystem

Order part number: TMDSDCDC8KIT

Resonant DC/DC developer’s kit ($229) offers:

• Single transformer LLC resonant DC/DC converter

• Four different feedback methods for experimentation

• Lossless current sensing circuit for fault protection

• Active load for transient response tuning

• Includes F2808 controlCARD controller subsystem

Order part number: TMDSRESDCKIT

Phase-shifted full-bridge developer’s kit ($550) offers:

• 300- to 400-V DC input / 12-V output, up to 600 W

• Synchronous rectification

• Efficiency: 95 percent at peak

90 percent at 10 percent to 90 percent of rated power

• Output transient response:

<+-3 percent, <0.2 mS, on 10 to 80 percent load change at 1.0 A/µs

• Control methods:

Peak current-mode control with on-chip slope compensation (no external circuitry)

Optimized sync, rectification control

Voltage-mode control

Order part number: TMDSHVPSFBKIT

LLC resonant developer’s kit ($400) offers:

• 300- to 400-V DC input 12-V DC output, up to 300 W

• Half-bridge with synchronous rectification

• Efficiency: 93.6 percent peak, 85 percent at 10 percent load

• Output transient response:

• <+-3 percent , <0.2 mS, on 10 to 80 percent load change at 1.0 A/µs

• Control methods:

Soft start

Resonant mode control

Adaptive ZVS

• Optimized synchronous rectification control

• Protection: overcurrent, overvoltage, undervoltage

Order part number: TMDSHVRESLLCKIT

Texas Instruments


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11


Introduction to Charging and Charging Infrastructure

The charging infrastructure connects the car to the smart power grid. The cost for the individual charging spot has to be balanced with the additional expansion capabilities on the communication side. The obvious choice for communication is a wired system via the charging cable, where power line communication is a widely used method. In that area, several activities for standardization are ongoing at the utilities side.

Texas Instruments is actively involved in standards development and offers solutions for SFSK and narrowband

OFDM systems for the CENELEC A and B band, with OFDM standards like

PRIME/G3.

The TMS320F28x microcontroller family is a flexible platform meeting these standards, with reference designs available.

Other options like RF communication using ZigBee or ISM band solutions are available, as are RFID systems for customer identification and prepayment options at the charging spot. The metering function for single-phase up to complex three-phase solutions can be realized with single-chip solutions out of the MSP430™ MCU family.

N L

Metrology

I

SENSE

V

SENSE

BR1

PWM

AC/DC

System

Power

10,980.4

Embedded

Signal

Processor

MSP430

TM

E-Meter SoC

MCU, RTC, LCD

Application Processor

Application Processor

Tiva

TM

C Series ARM

MS/MSP430

®

Wide Area Network

Power Line Communication Modem (PLC)

TX

PWM

RX

ADC

TMS320F28xx

Flexible, 32-Bit

PLC Controller

Home Area Network (HAN)

Wireless Communication

CC25xx

802.15.4 SoC

Radio, MCU

Antenna

RF Front

End

Wireless Communication

(858-/900-MHz ISM)

CC11xx/CC430

ISM-Band SoC

Radio, MCU

Antenna

Matching

Circuit

Interface Options

Wired

Interface

(RS485)

Enfora

GSM/GPRS

Module

Prepayment

RFID

(Wireless)

Legend

Processor

Interface

Power

Amplifier

For more information, see

www.ti.com/ metering

12

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Texas Instruments


AFE031 Integrated PLC Analog Front End

PLC Developer Kit

The new AFE031 integrates all PLC analog front end functionality into a single chip.

Discrete implementation today ~100 parts. Sampling 2Q11.

4 th

Order Active Tx Filter

Passive Tx Filter

10-Bit

DAC

BIAS

OPA564

PGA112

Passive Rx Filter

I/O

SPI

Interface

4 th

Order Active Rx Filter

Learn more at:

www.ti.com/sc/device/ AFE031

Tx

LFP

PGA

PA

Rx

LFP

Gain Control

ATTN

AFE031

Euridis

Zero Cross

Detector

Tx

Rx

TI PLC Modem Development Kit (TI PLC DK)

The TI PLC DK contains:

• Two PLC modems

• Power supply and cables

• GUI and documentations

• Run any IP applications through PC host

• Order part number:

TMDSPLCKIT-V2

• Price: $599 US

• Distribution and TI eStore

• plcSUITE software available via download

• Robust narrowband PLC modem over low-/medium-voltage power line

• PLC standards/modulation supported

PRIME

G3

FlexOFDM

IEC61334 S-FSK

• Scalable data rates up to 128 Kbps for single phase

• Software reference design package: plcSUITE APIs, libraries, source codes

• AFE operating frequency range 9-500 kHz (different filters)

• Easy integration into endpoint or

• network devices of AMR/AMI systems

• NRE- and royalty-free

Learn more at:

www.ti.com/ plc

Texas Instruments


|

13


Charger Systems – AC Levels 1 and 2 (Onboard)

Since batteries have a finite energy capacity, PHEVs and BEVs must be recharged on a periodic basis, typically by connecting to the power grid in some form. For most users, Level 1 charging (120 VAC at 15 A-20 A) will be the most available power supply that all onboard chargers should be capable of handing, as it will be easily accessible to all users. In its current state, most users would prefer to take advantage of the faster charging Level 2 (240

VAC at 40 A) that will allow for faster charging times compared to the

Level 1, but will require a larger power source to supply the appropriate current and voltage. By having the capacity to handle both types of charging, you provide users with more flexibility in their charging options and a larger number of locations where a charge can be delivered.

The Level 1 and 2 charging system for these vehicles consists of an AC/

DC converter to generate a DC voltage from the AC line. This incoming power needs to undergo power factor correction (PFC) to boost the power factor to meet regional regulatory standards.

At the heart of the inverter is a real-time

C2000™ microcontroller. This controller is programmed to perform the control loops for all necessary power management functions, including AC/

DC with PFC and DC/DC to create the necessary charge profile for the battery. The C2000 controller contains advanced peripherals such as highprecision PWM outputs and ADCs, and is designed to read the ADC and adjust the PWM within a single clock cycle, making real-time control possible.

14

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Texas Instruments


Charger Systems – DC Level 3 (Offboard)

Level 3 charging will play a key role in the public charging area in order to reduce charging time and make it more feasible for users to benefit from on-the-go charging.

The Level 3 charging system for these vehicles consists of an AC/DC converter to generate a DC voltage from the

AC line. This incoming power needs to undergo power factor correction (PFC) to meet regional regulatory standards.

At the heart of the inverter is a real-time

C2000™ microcontroller. This controller is programmed to perform the control loops for all necessary power management functions, including AC/

DC with PFC and DC/DC to create the necessary charge profile for the battery. The C2000 controller contains advanced peripherals such as highprecision PWM outputs and ADCs, and is designed to read the ADC and adjust the PWM within a single clock cycle, making real-time control possible.

Communications on a simple system can be handled by a single processor.

More elaborate systems with complex displays and online billing/reporting, such as Level 3 charging, may require a secondary controller. Implementing a low-frequency narrow-band PLC (LF

NB PLC) solution provides an optimal fit in terms of bandwidth, power and cost requirements. Operating in the narrowband domain (frequencies up to 500 kHz) ensures data integrity while minimizing system cost. In doing so, this standard would leverage the existing power line infrastructure and provide a cost-effective means of integrating intelligent monitoring and control into new automotive systems.

Data rates can vary from 1.2 Kbps up to hundreds of Kbps based on the existing standards.

Texas Instruments


|

15


AC/DC Converter with PFC Using C2000™ Piccolo™ MCUs

The charging of the HEV/EV via the main grid demands a flexible setup to meet the various voltage levels in single-phase (120 V, 230 V) and three-phase 380-V systems with different current levels (16 A to 63 A). The charging time is certainly an important feature for the car’s end customer, but has to be balanced with the long-term aging behavior of the battery pack.

The AC/DC charging system shown offers a power factor control (PFC) function along with high-voltage power conversion to directly generate the battery’s DC charging voltage. An optional power line communication

(PLC) to communicate with the charging infrastructure can be implemented as well. This setup demands a high number of pulse-width modulation and analog-to-digital converter channels, along with powerful CPU performance.

V

RECT

V

BOOST

DC

BUS

V

BUS

V

OUT

High-

Voltage

Battery

A C

95-275

VAC

E

2A

2B

1A

1B

B D

F

I

OS

CT

Piccolo

CPU

32-Bit

DSP Core

40/60 MHz

I/O

Comms

I 2 C

SPI

UART

I

PFC

PWM1

PWM2

PWM4

ADC

12-Bit

4.6 MSPS

V

REF

L8

DRV

V

RECT

V

BOOST

I

PFC

I

PHA

I

PHB

I

PHC

I

PHD

1A

1B

2A

2B

I

PBA

I

PBB

I

PBC

C

D

A

B

I

PBD

HS + LS

DRV

Sync

E

F

HS + LS

DRV

V

OUT

V

BUS

I

OS

PWM1

PWM2

PWM3

PWM4

ADC

12 -Bit

4.6 MSPS

V

REF

Piccolo

CPU

32-Bit

DSP Core

40/60 MHz

Comms

I 2 C

SPI

UART

CAN

AC/DC Development Kits with C2000™ MCUs

• Complete, low-power rectifier development platform for prototyping communications systems

• AC/DC EVM with interleaved PFC and phase-shifted full bridge

• Primary side control, synchronous rectification, peak current-mode control, two-phase PFC with current balancing

• Contains an 80-W (max) system that uses a two-phase interleaved PFC front end and a phase-shifted full-bridge rectifier stage

• Includes F2808 controlCARD™ controller subsystem

• Available for $695

Order part number: TMDSACDCKIT

Learn more at:

www.ti.com/ c2000tools

16

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Texas Instruments



AC/DC Development Kits with C2000™ MCUs

Power factor correction developer’s kit ($550) offers:

• Two-phase interleaved power factor correction

• 90-260 VAC input, 300-W output up to 390 V

• Full load efficiency >90 percent

• Power factor correction at 50 percent or greater load – 0.9 min

• Supports multiple control topologies

Order part number: TMDSHVPFCKIT

Bridgeless PFC developer’s kit ($450) offers:

• Higher efficiency – no bridge losses

• 90-260 VAC input, 300-W output up to 400 V

• Power factor correction at 50 percent or greater load – 0.9 min

• Supports multiple control topologies

• Half-cycle (AC) RMS feed-forward loop

• Faster DC bus voltage response without sacrificing PF

• RMS input VF monitoring

• Onboard EMI filter

• Protection: overcurrent, overvoltage, undervoltage

Order part number: TMDSHVBLPFCKIT

Why Piccolo™ MCUs?

The Piccolo™ F2802x/F2803x family of C2000™ MCUs provides a lowcost, high-integration solution to help drive processor-intensive real-time control into cost-sensitive applications. With a host of industry-leading integrated modules, such as a powerful ADC, dedicated high-resolution

PWMs and the unique control law accelerator (CLA), Piccolo MCUs are ideal for power conversion in electric vehicles. For more complex systems, like those with integrated power line communication, several additional members of the C2000 family are available, offering floatingpoint performance up to 300 MHz and high-performance peripherals like a 12.5-MSPS 12-bit ADC.

Benefit

Improved system efficiency/accuracy

Added functions/features

Better R&D efficiency

Increased reliability

Enabling Feature

• High-performance C28xTM core supports adaptive control algorithms for efficiency across load curve

• High-resolution 150-ps PWM modules and high-speed on-chip ADC

• Communication with outside systems: CAN, LIN, I

2

• Multiple PWMs allow multiple DC output rails

C, UART, SPI

• Software control adaptable to multiple topologies and power ratings

• Digital control can adapt to environmental conditions and be recalibrated in software

• Software can implement failure prediction

Take a look on page 34 for a full configuration table of Piccolo MCUs for hybrid and electric vehicles.

Learn more at:

www.ti.com/ c2000

Texas Instruments


|

17



Piccolo™ MCUs F2802x vs. F2803x

The TMS320F2803x includes the same C28x™ MCU core, enhanced highresolution PWM technology and a high-speed ADC, but combines more features and additional memory.

VREF Lo

VREF Hi

A4

A5

A6

A7

A0

A1

A2

A3

B1

B2

B3

B4

B5

B6

B7

PWR

GND

X1

X2

5

4

+

–

VREF

ADC

12-Bit

4.6 MSPS

Dual S/H

Auto Seq

-

C28x TM Core

32 Bit - 60 MHz

Flash 128 KB

RAM 14 KB

RAM 6 KB

(Dual Access)

VREG

Int-OSC-1

Int-OSC-2

Ext-OSC-2

POR/BOR

DAC

10 Bit

DAC

10 Bit

DAC

10 Bit

–

Analog

Comparators

+

–

CLA Core

60-MHz F1tPt

(Accelerator)

+

–

Temp

Sensor

CMP1 - OUT

CMP2 - OUT

CMP3 - OUT

WD

Timers - 32-Bit

Timers - 0

Timers - 1

Timers - 2

PLL

System GPIO

Control

6

PWM1

PWM2

PWM3

PWM4

PWM5

PWM6

A

B

A

B

A

B

A

B

A

B

A

B

PWM7

TripZone

Logic

A

B

CAP

QEP

4

PWM - 1A

PWM - 1B

PWM - 2A

PWM - 2B

PWM - 3A

PWM - 3B

PWM - 4A

PWM - 4B

PWM - 2A

PWM - 2B

PWM - 3A

PWM - 3B

PWM - 4A

PWM - 4B

TZ1

TZ2

TZ3

CMP1 - OUT

CMP2 - OUT

CMP3 - OUT

ECAP

QEP

Comms

UART x2

SPI x2

I 2 C

CAN

4

6

2

2

C28

32-Bit Core

60 MHz

ADC

12-Bit

4-6 MSPS

CLA

60-MHz F1tPt

Accelerator

PWM1

PWM2

PWM3

Piccolo

1A

1B

2A

2B

3A

3B

Ch 1

Ch 2

Ch 16

Key Features

• Up to 128-KB flash, 20-KB RAM

• All-new CLA: independent, floating-point processing unit with direct access to

ADC and PWMs enables parallel control loop execution

• Additional three ePWM modules (six

PWM outputs)

• Quadrature encoder interface (eQEP)

• Three on-chip comparators

• Added communication ports – CAN 2.0B with up to 16 mailboxes, LIN/UART and additional SPI

• Packages: 64-pin TQFP, 80-pin LQFP

Learn more at:

www.ti.com/ piccolo

ControlSuite™ Software

ControlSuite™ software for C2000™ microcontrollers is a cohesive set of infrastructure and software tools designed to minimize software development time. From device-specific drivers and support software to complete system examples in sophisticated system applications,

ControlSuite software provides libraries and examples at every stage of development and evaluation. ControlSuite software contains a full digital motor control library as well as motor control kits.

Device Support

Bit Fields

API Drivers

Examples

Library

Repository

Math Library

DSP Library

Application

Library

Utilities

Hardware

Package

Software

Examples

Complete System

Frameworks

Graphical User

Interfaces

One stop for all C2000 MCU software:

• Single, centralized location

• Intelligent installer eliminates the search for dependencies

Open, real-world systems:

• Compilation of 15 years of systems and applications expertise

• Unique, optimized libraries for math, filtering, DSP and specific applications, with complete system examples utilizing incremental builds

• Allows developers to focus on differentiation, not basics

Program the MCU your way:

• Significantly reduce development time with hardware abstraction and extensive libraries

• Four interusable levels of hardware abstraction

Device Support Device Support

IDE

RTOS

Emulation

ControlSuite Software Support for Motor Control

Motor Technique

FOC

ACI

Type

Speed and Torque

BLDC

PMSM

Stepper

Brushed

FOC Speed and Torque

Trapezoidal

Trapezoidal

Sinusoidal

Sinusoidal

FOC

FOC

FOC

Microstep

Speed

Speed

Speed

Speed

Speed and Torque

Position

Speed and Torque

Position

DirectDrive Speed and Position

Feedback

Tachometer

Sensorless

Half Effect

Sensorless

Half Effect

Sensorless

Encoder

Encoder

Sensorless

Sensorless

Encoder

Learn more at:

www.ti.com/ controlsuite

18

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Texas Instruments


Power Factor Correction with UCC

UCC28070-Q1 Two-Phase Interleaved Constant-Current-Mode (CCM) Power Factor

The UCC28070-Q1 is an advanced PFC device that integrates two pulse-width modulators (PWMs) operating 180 degrees out of phase. This interleaved PWM operation generates substantial reduction in the input and output ripple currents, and the conducted EMI filtering becomes easier and less expensive. A significantly improved multiplier design provides a shared current reference to two independent current amplifiers, ensuring matched average current-mode control in both PWM outputs while maintaining a stable, low-distortion sinusoidal input line current.

The UCC28070-Q1 contains multiple innovations, including current synthesis and quantized voltage feed-forward correction to promote performance enhancements in PF, efficiency, THD and transient response. Features including frequency dithering, clock synchronization and slew-rate enhancement further expand the potential performance.

The UCC28070-Q1 also contains a variety of protection features, including output overvoltage detection, programmable peak-current limit, undervoltage lockout and open-loop protection.

+

–

From Ixfirms

R

A

R

B

C

PV

C

ZV

C

CDR

R

RDM

1

UCC28070-Q1

CDR DMAX 20

2

RDM

3 VAO

4

VSENSE

RT

SS

18

GDB

19

17

R

R

IMO

SYN

5

6

7

VINAC

IMO

RSYNTH

8 CSB

9

CSA

10 PKLMT

GND

16

VCC 15

GDA

14

VREF

CAOA

CAOB

13

12

11

R

PK1

R

ZV

R

PK2

R

DMX

R

RT

C

SS

12 V to 21 V

C

REF

C

PC

C

ZC

R

ZC

C

PC

C

ZC

R

ZC

To CSB

To CSA

R

S

R

S

L1

L2

T1

M1

T2

M2

D1

D2

R

A

R

B

C

OUT

V

OUT

Key Features

• Interleaved average current-mode PWM control with inherent current matching

• Advanced current synthesizer current sensing for superior efficiency

• Highly linear multiplier output with internal quantized voltage feed-forward correction for near-unity PF

• Programmable frequency (10 kHz to 300 kHz)

• Programmable maximum duty-cycle clamp

• Programmable frequency dithering rate and magnitude for enhanced EMI reduction

• Magnitude: 3 kHz to 30 kHz

• Rate: up to 30 kHz

• External clock synchronization capability

• Enhanced load and line transient response through voltage amplifier output slew-rate correction

• Programmable peak-current limiting

• Bias-supply UVLO, overvoltage protection, open-loop detection and

PFC-enable monitoring

• External PFC-disable interface

• Open-circuit protection on VSENSE and

VINAC pins

• Programmable soft start

• 20-lead TSSOP/SOIC package

Learn more at:

www.ti.com/ piccolo

Texas Instruments


|

19

Motor Control

Introduction to Motor Control and Drive

The inverter will drive the electric motor for fully electric operation in full hybrids and EVs as well as for torque assist in a mild hybrid car concept. This can be done with a single motor positioned to drive one axis, but also using in-wheel motors to individually drive each wheel of the car. The microcontroller used may be required to meet strict safety requirements/standards, as not only the driving but also recuperative braking is controlled through this unit. In addition, the PWM’s output signals and sensing inputs have to be controlled, still embedded in the overall safety concept. Like with any other element in the HEV/EV space, isolation is especially important in the inverter module. Learn more about motor drive and control solutions from Texas

Instruments at

www.ti.com/ motor

.

Legend

Processor

Interface

Power

ADC

Amplifier

Isolation

High-Voltage

Battery

High-Voltage

System Supply

Core Supply

I/O Supply

MCU

(TMS570 or

C2000)

Supervisor

CAN

Temp

Sensor

CAN

ADC

Isolated

DC/DC

Converter

Gate

Driver

Gate

Driver

ADC

ADC

ADC

Reference

Phase voltage

Current Sense

20

|


Texas Instruments

Motor Control

Safe Motor Control with TMS570 ARM

®

Cortex™-R4F

TMS570 Microcontroller

TMS570 MCU motor control benefits

32-bit ARM Cortex-R4F with floating-point unit

• IEEE 754-compliant floating-point unit (ARM VFPv3D16)

Supports both single and double precision

TMS570 Microcontroller

Battery

6

Phase currents and voltages

1 Temperature PCB

Timer coprocessor – high-end timer (HET)

• Effective support of many different motor control concepts due to HET programmability

PWM generation – symmetric, asymmetric, deadband

Single- or multiple-shunt systems

Quadrature decoding

HET can trigger the ADC(s) with many configuration possibilities

NHET functions shown here are programmable

Safe motor control with TMS570 MCUs

Dual 12-bit buffered ADCs

• 12-bit resolution SAR

• 400-ns conversion time / 200-ns sampling time

• 24 total channels (MibADC1 = 8, MibADC2 = 8, Shared = 8)

Shared channels can be used for oversampling using both ADCs

Continuous multichannel or single-channel conversion modes

6

3

3

3

6

3-phase inverter bridge

Measure back PWMs (safety feature)

TMS570 key features

ARM Cortex-R4F CPU

• Up to 160 MHz with floating-point support

• Dual CPUs in lockstep

Memory

• Flash: 1 MB and 2 MB with ECC protection

• RAM: 128 KB and 160 KB with ECC protection

• Roadmap from 768-KB to 4-MB flash

Peripheral highlights

• FlexRay with 8-KB message RAM

• Three CAN interfaces

• Three Multibuffered SPI (MibSPI)

• Two UARTs – both with LIN 2.1

• Two 12-bit buffered ADCs (MibADC)

• Flexible timer module with up to 32 channels

• Trace and calibration interfaces

Packages

• 144 QFP, 337 nFBGA (16 × 16 mm)

BLDC motor

Absolute angle sensor

(sine/cosine)

Hall elements

Incremental encoder

Position / speed measurement.

(Usually just one of the three shown sensor types used)

TMS570 enables safe motor control

The TMS570 microcontroller family enables customers to easily build safety-related motor control applications. Devices are available today with up to 160 MHz of floating-point performance and an integrated safety concept.

A wide choice of communication peripherals like CAN, FlexRay and LIN – in combination with a powerful timer coprocessor module – (HET) makes the family a flexible solution for safety-critical control applications.

Learn more at:

www.ti.com/ TMS570

Texas Instruments


|

21

Motor Control


Key Features

• Built-in diagnostics: The

DRV32xx-Q1 family integrates hardwired diagnostic circuits including a pre-FET driver short, over/under voltage and over temperature. The system’s microcontroller can quickly communicate with the DRV32xx-Q1 family and monitor internal status through serial peripheral interface

(SPI).

• Devices help customers design applications to meet the functional safety requirements of ISO 26262:

DRV3201-Q1 can help TI customers design critical-safety applications, such as electric power steering and electric braking systems, to meet ASIL-D requirements , and the DRV3204-Q1 and DRV3203-Q1 can help customers design safety applications, such as oil pump and water pump, to meet the ASIL-B requirements.

• Design simplicity for start-stop and cold crank applications: With an integrated boost regulator, the

DRV3201-Q1 eliminates the need for a large capacitor to hold battery voltage. With an integrated low drop-out linear regulator (LDO) and an external FET, the DRV3203-Q1 and DRV3204-Q1 also eliminate the need for a large capacitor or external boost regulator. This integration simplifies design and speeds up development time.

• Optimized component count and board space for cost- and space-sensitive applications: The

DRV3202-Q1 integrates a voltage regulator and CAN Interface to reduce component count and minimize system cost and board space.

DRV32xx Product Overview

Function DRV3201

Gate Driver Stage

140 mA to 1 A, programmable

current sources

DRV3204 DRV3203 DRV3210 DRV3202 DRV3211

1 A gate driver switches 1 A gate driver switches 1 A gate driver switches 1 A gate driver switches 1 A gate driver switches

Current Sense

Amplifiers

2 ch, low side 1 ch, high side 1 ch, high side 1 ch, high side 1 ch, high side 1 ch, high side

Short protectiong

VDS

High side over current, phase comparator





Watchdog

No watchdog Pulse, WD input Pulse, WD input Pulse, WD input Pulse, WD input Pulse, WD input

Phase comparators

Voltage Monitoring

Others

Maxmum Supply

Voltage

Maximum Operating

Temperature

Package

Target application

Three phase comparators

VS

ASIL D system target

40 V

Ta = 125ºC

64-pin HTQFP

PowerPADTM

EPS, Brake, Pumps,

Transmission


VB,VCC5

5 V MCU LDO

40 V

Ta = 125ºC

Ta = 150ºC option

48-pin HTQFP

PowerPADTM

Transmission,

Pumps, FAN


VB,VCC3

3.3 V MCU LDO

40 V

Ta = 12ºC

Ta = 150ºC option

48-pin HTQFP

PowerPADTM

Transmission,

Pumps, FAN


VB,VCC5

5 V low power MCU LDO

40 V

Ta = 125ºC

48-pin HTQFP

PowerPADTM

Transmission,

Pumps, FAN


VB,VCC5

CAN,

5 V MCU LDO

40 V

Ta = 125ºC

80-pin HTQFP

PowerPADTM

Transmission,

Pumps, FAN


VB,VCC5

5 V MCU LDO

40 V

Ta = 125ºC

80-pin HTQFP

PowerPADTM

Transmission,

Pumps, FAN

Learn more at:

www.ti.com/ automotordriver

22

|


Texas Instruments

Motor Control


Key Features

• 3 phase pre-FET drivers

• Programmable 140 mA to 1 A gate current drive

• Gate driver with low supply voltage operation with integrated boost converter

• 2 Modes of gate drivers

Direct mode (6 x inputs)

PWM mode to 20 KHZ, 100% duty operation (3 x inputs)

• High accuracy current sense amplifiers (2 ch)

• Real time phase comparator (3 ch)

• Shoot through protection

• Pre-FET driver short circuit protection

• Over-/Under-voltage protection

• Over temperature warning and shut down

• AEC-Q100 grade-1 (-40ºC to 125ºC)

L/C

DRV3201-Q1

5V/3.3V

Regulator

Boost

Converter

• Operating supply voltage:

4.75 V to 30 V

• 3.3 V/5 V MCU interface

• -7 V to 40 V tolerance for all FET driver pins

• Logic functional down to 3 V

• Package: 64-pin HTQFP

PowerPAD™ x3

M

CTRL logic

Safety

Diagnostic

MCU

Shunt

Phase Comp. x3

Current Sense x2

DRV3201 Development Tools

DRV3201EVM ($499)

The Texas Instruments DRV3201 evaluation module (DRV3201EVM) helps designers evaluate the operation and performance of the DRV3201-Q1 bridge driver for electronic power steering applications. The DRV3201EVM can accept many of the TI Micro-Control Unit (MCU) Control Cards. The device with the MCU offers configurability and can turn a motor via a Graphical User Interface (GUI).

Key Features

• Max 1 A (programmable) pre-drive with 2x Internal programmable gain amplifiers for shunt current sensing

• Operating supply voltage 4.75 V to

30 V

• 5-V step down converter(2.5-A) and

3.3 V LDO (400-mA)

• Six N-channel MOSFETs

• Isolated 5-V controller area network

(CAN) transceiver

• DIMM-100 socket using control card of Texas Instruments

• Sockets for sensor input

Learn more at:

www.ti.com/ automotordriver

Texas Instruments


|

23

Motor Control

Introduction to Functional Safety

TMS570 Built-In SIL3 Certified Safety Concept

The TMS570 family is specifically designed to meet IEC61508 SIL3 for safety critical applications like HEV/

EV. A SIL3 certificate and the required documentation are available. A dual

CPU lockstep architecture simplifies development while eliminating redundant system requirements to reduce cost. CPU hardware built-in self test

(BIST) detects latent defects without complex safety drivers or code size overhead. Hardware comparison of

CPU outputs provides exceptional safety response time without additional software overhead. An enhanced ECC logic is integrated in the CPU to protect both memories and buses. All memories can be tested using hardware

BIST for high diagnostic coverage and an integrated memory protection unit

(MPU) protects against deterministic errors in application software.

High-performance

ARM Cortex-R4F core

Lockstep CPU safety architecture

Memory Power, Clock and Safety

Safety-oriented memory architecture

ARM

Cortex-

R4F

160MHz

Memory Interface

DMA

Enhanced System Bus and Vectored Interrupt Management

Enhanced Peripheral Bus

SerialI/F NetworkI/F Control Co-ProcTimers

Flexible real-time control peripherals

Certified safety

The TMS570 family was assessed by exida to the IEC 61508 safety standard and certified that the device family is suitable for use in SIL3 based systems.

The complete TMS570 Safety Manual with FMEDA, FIT rates and several guidelines how to make the safety implementation as easy as possible is available on demand.

The TMS570 family is used in a variety of safety related automotive applications like braking and steering – a safe choice.

24

|


Texas Instruments

Motor Control

Safe Motor Control using TPS65381-Q1

TPS65381-Q1 Power Management Unit for Safety MCUs

The TPS65381-Q1 device is a power management unit for safety MCUs meeting

ASIL-D safety level requirements. It is ideally suited for automotive as well as industrial safety applications, such as electric power steering (EPS), braking, transmission and industrial motor control. It is qualified for Automotive Applications according AEC-Q100.

Since the TPS65381 fulfills ASIL-D (ISO26262) safety level and provides a high level of integration of all main power rails required by safety MCUs in safety systems, it enables easy implementation and quick verification of functional safety in a small footprint.

TPS65381

Multi-rail

Supply

Power Supply

Q&A window watchdog

Safety diagnostics

Sensor Interface

Connectivity

CAN or FlexRay

Microcontroller

Embedded processor

Reset

Error signaling

SPI

ADC

GIO

Multi Ch feedback

Bridge driver

Driver and control monitor

Safety diagnostics

Key Features

• Multi-rail power supply supporting among others

• Supply rails:

Input voltage range:

• 5.8 V to 36 V (CAN, I/O, MCU core, and sensor supply regulators functional)

• 4.5 V to 5.8 V (3.3-V I/O and MCU core voltage functional)

• Power supply/system monitoring:

Under- and Over-voltage monitoring on all regulator outputs, battery voltage, and internal supplies

Self-check on all voltage monitoring (during power up and after power up initiated by external

MCU)

• Microcontroller Interface

• SPI Interface

• Package: 32-pin HTSSOP

PowerPAD™ package

Texas Instruments


|

25

Motor Control


TMS570 MCU Development Tools

TMDX570LS20SUSB ($79)

Low-cost TMS570 evaluation kit

• USB powered

• Onboard USB XDS100 JTAG debug

• Onboard SCI-to-PC serial communication

• Access to select signal pin test points

• LEDs, temp sensor, light sensor and CAN transceiver

• TMS570 in QFP package

•

TMDX570LS20SMDK ($695)

Full-featured TMS570 microcontroller development kit

• Separate CPU card and IO card

• XDS100 emulator onboard

• External high-speed emulation via JTAG

• TRACE connectors for ETM/RTP/DMM

• Interfaces: FlexRay/CAN/LIN transceivers

• Color touch-screen TFT

• TMS570 in BGA package

Software included in both kits:

• Code Composer Studio™ IDE

• Includes C/C++ compiler/linker/debugger

• HalCoGen peripheral driver generation tool

• Flash programming integrated

• Demo projects

• Code examples

Learn more at:

www.ti.com/ TMS570

26

|


Texas Instruments

Motor Control


TMS570 Product Overview

Device

TMS570LS04x/03x series

TMS5700332PZQQ1

80 256KB 32 16 _ _ 2 1(4) 2(8) _ 1(1) 19 _ –/2 1(16) _ 45(8) _ 100 QFP –40 to 125

TMS5700432PZQQ1

80 384KB 32 16


TMS5701114PGEQQ1

160

TMS5701114ZWTQQ1

180


160

1MB

1MB

1MB

128 64

128 64

128 64

_ _ 2 1(4) 2(8) _ 1(1) 19 _ –/2 1(16) _ 45(8) _ 100 QFP –40 to 125

_ _ 3 3(12) 1(1) 1 2(1) 2(40) 14 6/2 2(24) _ 64(10) _ 144QFP –40 to 125

_ _ 3 3(16) 2(3) 1 2(1) 2(44) 14 6/2 2(24) Yes 101(16) _ 337BGA –40 to 125

_ 2 ch 3 3(12) 1(1) 1 2(1) 2(40) 14 6/2 2(24) _ 58(4) _ 144QFP –40 to 125


180

1MB

128 64


160

1.25MB 192 64


180

1.25MB 192 64


160

1.25MB 192 64

_ 2 ch 3 3(16) 2(3) 1 2(1) 2(44) 14 6/2 2(24) Yes 101(16) _ 337BGA –40 to 125

_ _ 3 3(12) 1(1) 1 2(1) 2(40) 14 6/2 2(24) _ 64(10) _ 144QFP –40 to 125

_ _ 3 3(16) 2(3) 1 2(1) 2(44) 14 6/2 2(24) Yes 101(16) _ 337BGA –40 to 125

_ 2 ch 3 3(12) 1(1) 1 2(1) 2(40) 14 6/2 2(24) _ 58(4) _ 144QFP –40 to 125


180

1.25MB 192 64

_ 2 ch 3 3(16) 2(3) 1 2(1) 2(44) 14 6/2 2(24) Yes 101(16) _ 337BGA –40 to 125


160

1.25MB 192 64 10/100 2 ch 3 3(12) 1(1) 1 2(1) 2(40)

14 6/2 2(24) _ 58(4) _ 144QFP –40 to 125


180

1.25MB 192 64 10/100 2 ch 3 3(16) 2(3) 1 2(1) 2(44)

14 6/2 2(24) Yes 101(16) _ 337BGA –40 to 125


TMS5702124APGEQQ1 160

2MB 192 64

TMS5702124AZWTQQ1 180 2MB 192 64

_

_

_ 3 3(12) 1(1) 1 2(1) 2(40) _

_ 3 3(16) 2(3) 1 2(1) 2(44) _

_ 2(24) _ 64(10) _ 144QFP –40 to 125

_ 2(24) Yes 120(16) Yes 337BGA –40 to 125

TMS5702125APGEQQ1 160 2MB 192 64

TMS5702125AZWTQQ1 180

2MB 192 64

TMS5702134APGEQQ1 160 2MB 256 64

TMS5702134AZWTQQ1 180

2MB 256 64

TMS5702135APGEQQ1 160 2MB 256 64

TMS5702135AZWTQQ1 180 2MB 256 64

TMS5703134APGEQQ1 160

TMS5703134AZWTQQ1 180

TMS5703135APGEQQ1 160

TMS5703135AZWTQQ1 180

3MB

3MB

3MB

3MB

256

256

256

256

64

64

64

64

_

_

2 ch 3 3(12) 1(1) 1 2(1) 2(40) _

_ 2 ch 3 3(16) 2(3) 1 2(1) 2(44) _

_ _ 3 3(12) 1(1) 1 2(1) 2(40) _

_ 3 3(16) 2(3) 1 2(1) 2(44) _

_ 2 ch 3 3(12) 1(1) 1 2(1) 2(40) _

_ 2 ch 3 3(16) 2(3) 1 2(1) 2(44) _

_

_

_ 3 3(12) 1(1) 1 2(1) 2(40) _

_ 3 3(16) 2(3) 1 2(1) 2(44) _

_ 2 ch 3 3(12) 1(1) 1 2(1) 2(40) _

_ 2 ch 3 3(16) 2(3) 1 2(1) 2(44) _

TMS5703137APGEQQ1 160 3MB 256 64 10/100 2 ch 3 3(12) 1(1) 1 2(1) 2(40) _

TMS5703137AZWTQQ1 180

3MB 256 64 10/100 2 ch 3 3(16) 2(3) 1 2(1) 2(44) _

Note: Above refl ects max confi guration of each module – some functions are multiplexed.

_ 2(24) _ 58(4) _ 144QFP –40 to 125

_ 2(24) Yes 120(16) Yes 337BGA –40 to 125

_ 2(24) _ 64(10) _ 144QFP –40 to 125

_ 2(24) Yes 120(16) Yes 337BGA –40 to 125

_ 2(24) _ 58(4) _ 144QFP –40 to 125

_ 2(24) Yes 120(16) Yes 337BGA –40 to 125

_ 2(24) _ 64(10) _ 144QFP –40 to 125

_ 2(24) Yes 120(16) Yes 337BGA –40 to 125

_ 2(24) _ 58(4) _ 144QFP –40 to 125

_ 2(24) Yes 120(16) Yes 337BGA –40 to 125

_ 2(24) _ 58(4) _ 144QFP –40 to 125

_ 2(24) Yes 120(16) Yes 337BGA –40 to 125

Texas Instruments


|

27


Introduction to Start/Stop

A start/stop system automatically shuts down and restarts an automobile’s internal combustion engine to reduce the amount of time the engine spends idling, thereby improving fuel economy.

This is most advantageous for vehicles that spend significant amounts of time waiting at traffic lights or that frequently come to a stop in traffic jams.

This feature is present in hybrid electric vehicles, but has also appeared in vehicles that lack a hybrid electric powertrain. For nonelectric vehicles

(called micro hybrids), fuel economy gains from this technology are typically in the range of 5 to 10 percent.

But because automobile accessories like air conditioners and water pumps have typically been designed to run off a serpentine belt on the engine, these systems must be redesigned to function properly when the engine is turned off. Typically, an electric motor is used to power these devices instead.

Power Management for Start/Stop Function

More and more modules inside a car have to be defended from voltage drop during cranking. This problem has increased with the implementation of start/stop (micro hybrid) systems, a trend seen in the automotive industry to improve fuel efficiency.

TI offers a variety of products in the power management area that can solve this system/customer problem.

TI’s solution

Cold crank, crank down to 2 V-4 V

V

BAT

Supply

Vdriver

Cboot1

L1

AIN

Vlogic

Rmod

GND

Enable

5Vg_Enable

CLP

L2

Cboot2

V

OUT

PGND

5Vg

A

OUT

RESET

REST

V

BAT

V

OUT

PWM

Controller

Phase 1 Gate

Driver

V

OUT

V

S

Constant 5-V output at supply voltage from

1.5 V to 40 V

Aux 5-V

Output

2 V-4 V

V

S

Start-stop crank, crank down to 6 V-7 V

V

OUT

6 V-7 V

Phase n +1

Gate

Driver

28

|


Texas Instruments



TPS40210-Q1 Boost Converter

RC

SS

DIS/EN

COMP

FB

V

DD

VBP

GDRV

ISNS

R

SENSE

GND

TPS40210-Q1 controller configured as a high-efficiency constant-current LED driver. EVM available

Learn more at:

www.ti.com/sc/device/ TPS40210-Q1

Key features

• Wide-input voltage range: 4.5 V to 52 V

• Current-mode controller

• TPS40210-Q1: internal reference voltage:

0.70 V

• Internal undervoltage lockout

• Programmable frequency 35 kHz to 500 kHz

• Frequency synchronization

• Closed-loop soft start

• Overcurrent protection

• Integrated NMOS-FET driver

• Small package size: 10-pin MSOP

Benefits

• Suitable for any type of boost application

• Boost, flyback and SEPIC topologies possible

TPIC74100-Q1 Buck-Boost-Converter Integrated Switches

Supply

Learn more at:

Texas Instruments

Vdriver

AIN

Vlogic

Rmod

GND

Vout

GNDP

Enable

5Vg

5Vg_Enable

Aout

CLP

RESET

EVM available

Cboot1

L1

L2

Cboot2 www.ti.com/sc/device/

Main

5-V output

Aux

5-V output

TPIC74100-Q1

L

Key features

• Wide-input voltage range: 1.5 V to 40 V

• Max. load current: 1 A (TPIC74100-Q1)

500 mA (TPS55065-Q1)

• Max. load current: 200 mA @ VIN = 2.0 V

• Max. load current: 120 mA @ VIN = 1.5 V

• Fixed output voltage: 5 V

• Enable function, shutdown current

< 20 µA

• Switching frequency 440 kHz nom

• Slew-rate control and frequency modulation for EMI reduction

• Alarm function for undervoltage detection

• Switched 5-V output with current limit

• Thermally enhanced 20-pin

PowerPAD™ packag

Benefits

• Stable 5-V line, also during cranking pulse

• Wide-input voltage range, no external protection required

• Reset integrated, additional alarm threshold integrated

• Output voltage switched to second pin

(auxiliary 5-V output)

• Designed for harsh automotive environments (protections for overtemperature, overvoltage)


|

29



TPS40090-Q1 Four-Channel Multiphase Buck DC/DC Controller (or Boost)

C

BP5

2 CS2

4 CS4

14

PGQOD

22 BP5

TPS40090

CS3 3

CSCN 5

C

SS

R

ILIM2

R

RT

R

ILIM1

R

DROOP

C

REF

R

FB3

R

FB2

6

ILIM

17

15

GND

SS

C

FB1

16 RT

7

DROOP

8

REF

24 EN/SYNC

9 COMP

10 FB

R

FB1

11

DIFFO

13

GNDS

12 VOUT

CS1

VIN

PWM1

PWM2

PWM4

PWM3

1

23

21

20

18

18

BP5

C

CS3

C

CS1

TI

Synchronous

Buck

Driver

R

CS3

R

CS1

V

IN

(4.5 V to 15 V)

TI

Synchronous

Buck

Driver

L1

L2

V

OUT

(0.7 V to 3.5 V)

EVM available

COUT

CIN

Key features


• Two-, three- or four-phase operation

• 5-V to 15-V operating range

• Programmable switching frequency up to 1 MHz/phase

• Current-mode control with forced current sharing (1)

• 1 percent internal 0.7-V reference

• Resistive divider set output voltage

• True remote sensing differential amp

• Resistive or DCR current sensing

• Current-sense fault protection

• Programmable load line

• Compatible with TI’s UCC37222

Predictive Gate Drive™ technology drivers

• 24-pin space-saving TSSOP package

• Binary outputs

Learn more at:

www.ti.com/sc/device/ TPS40090-Q1

LM5122 Wide Input Range Synchronous Boost Controller with Multiphase Capability

Key features

• Wide input voltage range: 3V to 65V

• Output voltage up to 100V

• Robust 3A integrated gate drivers

• Multi-phase capable

• Bypassing feature

• Free-run or synchronizable FSW to

1MHz

• Low shutdown IQ: 10uA

• Programmable slope compensation and skip cycle mode

• Programmable cycle-by-cycle current limit

• eTSSOP-20 package

Benefits

• Wide input/output range well suited for automotive applications

• Multiphase capability supports higher power requirements with flexibility

• Synchronous operation improves efficiency and power density

Learn more at:

www.ti.com/sc/device/ LM5122

30

|


Texas Instruments


Start/Stop Function Using the C2000™ Piccolo™ MCU

Using a C2000™ MCU with enhanced real-time features brings both highspeed loop control and system management capabilities in a single device. The Piccolo MCU’s mathefficient CPU, closely coupled with high-performance pulse-width modulators (PWMs) and ADCs, can control multiphase boost stages over a wide range of operating points. Digital control schemes with feed-forward, three-pole/three-zero compensators,

PID, etc., allows power designers to realize complex and flexible loop control strategies that can be adaptive and managed for efficiency, transient performance, light-load operation, fault handling and rich diagnostics.

Independent control of each phase allows for current balancing within each phase, spreading the load evenly and improving reliability. This also adds phase-shedding capability, where at light loads one or two phases are used, hence increasing efficiency.

Under these conditions, “intelligent” management software can retune control loops by dynamically changing compensator coefficients. The above diagram shows a four-phase boost implementation where each MOSFET is controlled with a high-resolution PWM capable of 150-pS edge-placement accuracy, ensuring smooth PWM switching speeds from 100 KHz to beyond 500 KHz without the undesirable limit-cycle oscillations often associated with low-resolution PWMs.

Please contact your local sales office for kit information.

VIN-12 V

VIN

V-BOOST

+ + +

VOUT

Piccolo

CPU

32 Bit

DSP

60 MHz

I

2

C

SPI

UART

CAN

ADC

12 Bit

4.6 MSPS

V

REF

PWM 1 (HR)

PWM 2 (HR)

PWM 3 (HR)

PWM 4 (HR)

1-phs 1

1-phs 2

1-phs 3

1-phs 4

LS

DRV

V-boost

V-IN

TempSense

1A

2A

3A

4A

+

1A

2A

CS

Gain

1-phx1

CS

Gain

1-phx2

+

CAN bus

3A

CS

Gain

1-phx3

+

4A

CS

Gain

1-phx4

Texas Instruments


|

31

E-Bikes and Small Task-Oriented Vehicles (STOVs)

Introduction to E-Bikes and Small Task-Oriented Vehicles (STOVs)

Electric transportation is not only relevant for cars, but already used in many millions of simple task-oriented vehicles around the world. The systems are more basic compared to those on the hybrid and electric car side, but consist of the same functional blocks.

For motor control, the Piccolo™ MCU family is a good choice, offering the combination of a powerful CPU engine with the required PWM and ADC capabilities for the control loop at an economical price point. The battery

Backlight

Optional

LCD

Speedometer

Battery Status

Brake

Clock

GPIO

Relay

Drivers

Temperature

Sensor

Horn

Brake Light / Headlight

Directionals

systems are typically operating at lower voltages with less cells, so integrated solutions like the bq77910 or bq77908 managing and protecting as many as

10 cells are a good fit.

SDRAM

Shunt Signal Conditioning and

Comparators

Throttle

Controller

Optional

Isolation

Gate

Drivers

Pedal Rotation

System

Power

Core and I/O

Power

Plug

AC Line

AC/DC Converter with Green Mode

Controller

Temperature Sensor

Battery

Charger

Sensor

Control

Fuel

Gauge

Battery

Protection


Motor Power

(from Battery)

Selection Guide

Device bq77PL900 bq77908 bq77910 bq77PL157A4225

Number of

Series Cells

5 to 10

4 to 8

4 to 10

3 to 6

Protection Method

External PFET

External NFET

External NFET

External NFET or Fuse

Shutdown

Current (µA)

—

5

5

3

Description

Standalone or host-controlled protector with cell balancing

Standalone protector with cell balancing (internal or external)

Standalone protector with cell balancing (internal or external)

Stackable overvoltage protection with FET or fuse output

activation

bq78PL116 bq76PL536AB

3 to 16

3 to 6

External PFET

Integrated

1

12

Standalone high-power gas gauge with advanced protection and

PowerPump

TM

cell balancing

Stackable battery monitor, protector and cell balancer for high-cell applications

bq78412

— N/A —

See individual datasheets for full details. *Suggested resale price in U.S. dollars in quantities of 1,000.

Pb-acid battery state-of-charge indicator with run-time display

Package

48-pin SSOP

38-pin TSSOP

38-pin TSSOP

16-pin TSSOP

48-pin QFN

Price*

$2.95

$2.60

$2.70

$0.65

$4.50

64-pin TQFP

$5.05

44-pin TSSOP

$3.90

New devices are listed in bold red.

32

|


Texas Instruments

E-Bikes and Small Task Oriented Vehicles (STOVs)

STOV Products

bq78PL116 Integrated Gas Gauge, Protection and Active Cell Balancing Controller for Up to 16-Series Li-Ion Cells

R

PRE

Key features

• Three- to 16-series cell systems

• PowerPump™ technology cell balancing for longer run time and cell life

• Supports discharge current levels of 10 A, 35 A and 110 A

• Gauges up to 328-Ahr capacity batteries

• High resolution 18-bit integrating delta-sigma Coulomb counter for precise charge-flow measurements and gas gauging

• Multiple independent delta-sigma A/Ds: one-per-cell voltage, plus separate temperature, current and safety

• Fully programmable voltage, current, balance and temperature protection

• Remaining capacity indicators: LCD, LED, EPD

Temperature

Sensor (typ.)

C

RA

Level-Shift Circuits

SD02

SO13

P-LAN

SD11

SDO0

VLD01

RSTN

SPROT

V4

V3

VLDO2 bq78PL116

GPIO

EFCID

EFCID

V2

V1

SPI-CLK

SPI-DO

SPI-DI

SELECT

SMBCLK

XT

SMBDAT

VSS CBBA

Learn more at:

www.ti.com/sc/device/ bq78PL116

R

SENSE

6

+

PACK+

Aux FET

Control

SMBus

–

PACK–

Texas Instruments


|

33


STOV Products

bq77PL900 Standalone and Host-Controlled Battery Protector for Five- to 10-Series Li-Ion Cells

Fuse

Key features

• Five-, six-, seven-, eight-, nine- or

10-series cell primary protection

• PMOS FET drive for charge and discharge FETs

• Capable of operation with 1-mΩ sense resistor

• Supply voltage range from 7 V to

50 V

• Integrated 5-V, 25-mA LDO

• Standalone mode

Pack protection control and recovery

Individual cell monitoring

Integrated cell balancing

Programmable threshold and delay time for:

Overvoltage

Undervoltage charge/discharge current

Host-controlled protection recovery

Host-controlled cell balancing

Pack +

Overcurrent in discharge

Short circuit in discharge

Fixed overtemperature protection

• Host control mode

I2C interface to host controller

Analog interface for host cell measurement and system

Pack –

Charge bq77PL900

PCH FET Drive

LDO, Thermal Output Drive

Overvoltage/

Undervoltage Protection

Cell-Balance Drive

Serial Interface RAM Registers

Overload Protection

Short-Circuit Protection

Sense Resistor

Discharge

Learn more at:


bq77910 and bq77908 Standalone Precision Protector for Four- to

10-Series Li-Ion/Phosphate Cells

The bq77910 precision protector is a complete standalone, self-contained battery-protection and cell-balancing device intended for Li-ion/Li-polymer battery packs.

The bq77910 monitors four- to 10-series individual cell voltages and provides fast-acting outputs that can be used to drive n-channel MOSFETs to interrupt the power path. Activation delays and recovery methods for each safety condition are fully programmable in nonvolatile memory.

Key features

• Four-, five-, six-, seven-, eight-, nine- or 10-series cell protection

• Individual cell-voltage monitoring

• Low-side NMOS FET drive for charge and discharge control

• Compatible with 1-mW current-sense resistor

• Supply-voltage range: 5.6 V to 50 V

• Integrated 3.3-V micropower LDO regulator

• Internal 50-mA automatic cell balancing

• Low power consumption: 50-µA operating, 5-µA shutdown

• bq77908 is identical but for four- to eight-series cells only

Learn more at:

www.ti.com/sc/device/ bq77910

or

/ bq77908

+

–

+

–

+

–

+

–

+

–

1 k

Ω

1 m

Ω

PACK (+) bq77910

BAT

VC6

VC7

VC8

3.3-V

LDO

VC9

VC10

VC11

SENSE (+)

Cell Monitoring and Control

Subsystems

NTC/

Charger

Disable

VREG

VTSB

TS

+– 1 µA

Thermistor

Check

CHG_DET

SENSE (–)

VSS

DSG FET

NMOS Driver

CHG FET

NMOS Driver

Five-cell series FET configuration schematic using the bq77910

PACK (–)

34

|


Texas Instruments


STOV Products

bq78412 Pb-Acid Battery State-of-Charge Indicator with Run-Time Display

+

Key features

• Programmable models for cell formulations

• Capacity up to 327 Ah

• 10-LED bar graph capacity display of run-time and percent capacity

• Records cumulative usage data for warranty return analysis

• Data interface for usage data access via UART or InfraRed

(IrDA)

• State-of-health determination and status reporting

• Configurable audible indicator for low-capacity, low-voltage or overvoltage warnings

• Supports high-side or low-side current shunt

• Addressable commands for multibattery systems

• Works with single 12-V mono-blocks or external divider permits use with 24-V, 36-V, 48-V and higher blocks

• On-chip temperature sensor

V s

R s+

R s-

Buzzer

VCC

V

BAT bq78412

V ss

Learn more at:


-

+3.3 V

TXD

RXD

SD

DSPLY_EN

SCLK

SDAT

+3.3 V

1K

47K

RTTE/

%SOC

bq77PL157A Stackable Overvoltage Protector for Three- to Six-Series Li-Ion Cells

Key features

• Three-, four-, five- or six-cell overvoltage protection

• Stackable to 18 or more series Li-ion cells

No extra components to stack (no Iso/Optos)

• Low power <2.5-µA typical

• Internal noise filter with external capacitor to set activation delay

• Recoverable or permanent latch output options

• High accuracy sensing: +/-20-mV per cell

• Factory-programmed thresholds: 3.75 V to 4.35 V

No programming required

• No single pin open or adjacent pin short can prevent failsafe operation

LVD

VC1

VC2

VC3

VC4

VC5

VC6

GND

OUT

LVN

CD

VD0

Learn more at:

www.ti.com/sc/device/ bq77PL157A

LVD

VC1

VC2

VC3

VC4

VC5

VC6

GND

LVN

CD

VD0

OUT

10-Cell Application

PACK (+)

PACK (-)

Texas Instruments


|

35


STOV Products

DRV8312-C2-KIT Motor Driver ICs

The DRV8312-C2-KIT is a high-performance, power-efficient, cost-effective sensorless field-oriented control (FOC) and trapezoidal commutation platform that spins motors out of the box, speeding development for quicker time to market. Applications include sub-

50-V and 6.5-A brushless motors for driving medical pumps, gates, lifts and small pumps, as well as industrial and consumer robotics and automation. For more information or to place an order, visit

www.ti.com/drv8312-c2-kit-pr.

Key Features

• Out-of-the-box motor control and driver solution includes the DRV8312 motor driver, a 32-bit C2000™

Piccolo™ microcontroller (MCU) controlCARD™ module, a quick-start

GUI, full development source code,

Code Composer Studio™ integrated development environment (IDE) and a three-phase BLDC motor.

• Flexible control platform that supports sensorless FOC and sensorless and sensored trapezoidal commutation control for rapid evaluation and development of three-phase motors.

By adding a separate shaft encoder, the DRV8312-C2-KIT can also support sensored FOC.

• DRV8312 three-phase, fractionalhorsepower motor driver provides the highest current output in its class, delivering up to 6.5 A without the need for a costly external heat sink. Its intelligent gate drive circuitry minimizes dead time to

5 ns, providing high linearity and maximizing motor performance. The

DRV8312 motor driver is robust, reliable and fully protected with cycle-by-cycle overcurrent, overtemperature, cross-conduction and undervoltage protection, reducing design complexity and board spaceand ensuring higher system reliability.

• The C2000 Piccolo MCU performs control, communications and debugging. The industry-leading

32-bit C2000 MCU integrates the most advanced analog feedback, digital control peripherals and

CPU capability in an embedded

MCUdevice family starting under

$2. This includes access to the most thorough set of motor control software modules, real-time debugging capabilities and opentooled reference designs via free

ControlSuite™ software.

Learn more at:

www.ti.com/sc/device/ DRV8312-C2-KIT

DRV8301 Brushless DC Motor Pre-Driver with Dual-Shunt Amplifiers and a Buck Converter

The DRV8301 is a gate driver IC for three-phase motor drive applications.

It provides three half-bridge drivers, each capable of driving two N-type

MOSFETs, one for the high side and one for the low side. It supports up to 2.3-A sink and 1.7-A source peak current capability and only needs a single power supply with a wide range from 8 to 60 V. The DRV8301 includes two current shunt amplifiers for accurate current measurement.

The DRV8301 also has an integrated switching- mode buck converter with adjustable output and switching frequency to support MCU or additional system power needs.

Learn more at:

device/ www.ti.com/sc/

DRV8301

Key features

• Gate driver with 8- to 60-V supply voltage and 1.7-A gate current drives up to 60-A external FETs

• Dual-shunt current-sense amplifiers

• Integrated buck converter with 3.5- to

60-V input, adjustable output, up to

1-A load

• Bootstrap structure with trickle charge

• Intelligent gate driver and cross- conduction prevention

• OC protection of external FETs with programmable cycle-by-cycle current limit

• Independent control of six external

MOSFETs

• SPI interface for programmability

Applications

• PMSM and BLDC motors

• CPAP

• E-bike

• Power tools

OCTW

FAULT

EN_GATE

DTC

SCLK

SDI

SDO

SCS

VDD_SPI

Phase A r( e p e a t e d f o r B & C )

INH_A

INL_A

Gate Driver

Control

&

Fault

Handling

(PVDD_UV,

CP_UV,

OTW, OTSD,

OC_LIMIT)

OSC

Timing and

Control

Logic

Charge

Pump

Regulator

Trickle

Charge

High Side

Gate Drive

Low Side

Gate Drive

BST_A

GH_A

SH_A

GL_A

SL_A

PVDD1

CP2

CP1

GVDD

PVDD1

Motor

PVDD2

VSENSE

BST_BK

PH

EN_BUCK

PWRGD

SS_TR

RT_CLK

COMP

Buck

Converter

Offset

½ Vref

Offset

½ Vref

Current

Sense

Amplifier 1

Current

Sense

Amplifier 2

SP1

SN1

REF

DC_CAL

SP2

SN2

AVDD

DVDD

Rshunt1

PGND

Thermal

Pad

GND

AGND

SO1 SO2

AGND

GND PGND

DRV8301 simplified application diagram

36

|


Texas Instruments


STOV Products

Digital Motor Control for E-Bikes, Scooters and STOVs Evaluation Module

The C2000™ MCU platform of realtime controllers has been the industry leader in digital motor control since the inception of the TMS320F24x generation in 1996. Debuted in 2000, the

F281x series is based on the C28x™

MCU engine, becoming the first 32-bit architecture specifically built for highperformance, math-intensive power electronics control. Based on the C28x

MCU, this code-compatible family of devices meet application needs across performance, price, pinout and peripherals. To find out more, visit

www.ti.com/c2000dmc

.

C2000™ High-Voltage PFC and Motor Control Developer Kit

Key features

• Piccolo™ MCU-based power factor correction (PFC) and motor control integrated into one development platform

• Support for three brushless motor types,AC induction, permanent magnet

• Synchronous motor, brushless DC motor

• 1-kW motor driver stage accepting up to 400 V

• 700-W PFC stage (line-level AC input ~110 to

~240 VAC)

• Open-source software for power factor correction stage

• Open-source software for control of all three motor types

• Open-source hardware, including schematics,

BOM and gerber files

• Motors of each type available separately from TI

• Available for $599

• Order part number: TMDSHVMTRPFCKIT

Learn more at:

www.ti.com/sc/device/ c2000tools

Texas Instruments


|

37

Microcontroller

Microcontroller Product Overview

C2000™ Microcontrollers

Device

Piccolo™ MCUs

Speed

(MHz) VCU DMA CLA

RAM

(KB)

Flash

(KB)

ROM

(KB)

PWM

Channels

HiRes

PWM

Quadrature

Encoder

TMS320F28022DAQ

40 — — — 12 32 Boot 9

TMS320F28022PTQ

40 — — — 12 32 Boot 9

TMS320F28023DAQ

40 — — — 12 64 Boot 9

TMS320F28023PTQ

40 — — — 12 64 Boot 9

TMS320F28026DAQ

60 — — — 12 32 Boot 9

TMS320F28026PTQ

60 — — — 12 32 Boot 9

TMS320F28027DAQ

60 — — — 12 64 Boot 9

TMS320F28027PTQ

60 — — — 12 64 Boot 9

TMS320F28030PAGQ 60 — — — 12 32 Boot 13

TMS320F28030PNQ

60 — — — 12 32 Boot 15

TMS320F28031PAGQ 60 — — — 16 64 Boot 13

TMS320F28031PNQ

60 — — — 16 64 Boot 15

TMS320F28032PAGQ 60

— — — 20 64 Boot 13

TMS320F28032PNQ

60 — — — 20 64 Boot 15

TMS320F28034PAGQ 60 — — — 20 128 Boot 13

TMS320F28034PNQ

60 — — — 20 128 Boot 15

TMS320F28033PAGQ 60 — — Yes 20 64 Boot 13

TMS320F28033PNQ

60 — — Yes 20 64 Boot 15

TMS320F28035PAGQ 60

— — Yes 20 128 Boot 13

TMS320F28035PNQ

60 — — Yes 20 128 Boot 15

6

7

6

—

—

—

4

4

4

4

—

4

4

4

4

7

6

7

6

7

1

1

1

1

1

1

—

—

—

—

1

—

—

—

—

1

1

1

1

1

Piccolo F2806x (Floating-Point) MCUs

TMS320F28069PFPQ 80

Yes Yes Yes 100 256 Boot 15

TMS320F28069PZPQ 80 Yes Yes Yes 100 256 Boot 19

TMS320F28068PFPQ 80 Yes Yes — 100 256 Boot 15

TMS320F28068PZPQ 80

Yes Yes — 100 256 Boot 19


TMS320F28067PZPQ 80 Yes Yes — 100 256 Boot 19

TMS320F28066PFPQ 80

— Yes — 68 256 Boot 15

TMS320F28066PZPQ 80 — Yes — 68 256 Boot 19

TMS320F28065PFPQ 80 Yes Yes Yes 100 128 Boot 15

TMS320F28065PZPQ 80

Yes Yes Yes 100 128 Boot 19



TMS320F28063PFPQ 80

Yes Yes — 68 128 Boot 15


TMS320F28062PFPQ 80 — Yes — 36 128 Boot 15

TMS320F28062PZPQ 80

— Yes — 36 128 Boot 19

8

6

8

6

8

6

6

8

6

8

8

6

8

6

8

6

2

1

2

1

2

1

1

2

1

2

2

1

2

1

2

1

Event

Captures Timers*

12-Bit ADC

Channels/

Conversion

Time (ns)

Mc-

BSP I2C

UART/

SCI SPI Lin CAN

External

Memory

Bus

(bit)

Core

Supply

(volts)

GPIO

Pins

On-Chip

Oscillator/

Regulator Package

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

7

3

7

3

7

3

3

7

3

7

7

3

7

3

7

3

9

9

9

9

7/ 325 — 1 1 1 — — —

13/ 325 — 1 1 1 — — —

7/ 325 — 1 1 1 — — —

13/ 325 — 1 1 1 — — —

9

9

9

9

7/ 217

13/ 217

7/ 217

13/ 217

—

—

—

—

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1 — —

1 — —

1 — —

1 — —

—

—

—

—

11 14/ 500 — 1 1 1 1 1 —

12 16/ 500 — 1 1 2 1 1 —

11 14/ 500 — 1 1 1 1 1 —

12 16/ 500 — 1 1 2 1 1 —

11 14/ 217 — 1 1 1 1 1 —

12 16/ 217 — 1 1 2 1 1 —

11 14/ 217 — 1 1 1 1 1 —

12 16/ 217 — 1 1 2 1 1 —

11 14/ 217 — 1 1 1 1 1 —

12 16/ 217 — 1 1 2 1 1 —

11 14/ 217 — 1 1 1 1 1 —

12 16/ 217 — 1 1 2 1 1 —

12 12 / 325 1 1 1 2 — 1 —

16 16 / 325 1 1 2 2 — 1 —

12 12 / 325 1 1 1 2 — 1 —

16 16 / 325 1 1 2 2 — 1 —

12 12 / 325 1 1 1 2 — 1 —

16 16 / 325 1 1 2 2 — 1 —

12 12 / 325 1 1 1 2 — 1 —

16 16 / 325 1 1 2 2 — 1 —

12 12 / 325 1 1 1 2 — 1 —

16 16 / 325 1 1 2 2 — 1 —

12 12 / 325 1 1 1 2 — 1 —

16 16 / 325 1 1 2 2 — 1 —

12 12 / 325 1 1 1 2 — 1 —

16 16 / 325 1 1 2 2 — 1 —

12 12 / 325 1 1 1 2 — 1 —

16 16 / 325 1 1 2 2 — 1 —

3.3

20 Yes / Yes 38TSSOP

3.3

22 Yes / Yes 48LQFP

3.3


3.3

22 Yes / Yes 48LQFP

3.3


3.3

22 Yes / Yes 48LQFP

3.3


3.3

22 Yes / Yes 48LQFP

3.3

33 Yes / Yes 64TQFP

3.3

45 Yes / Yes 80LQFP

3.3

33 Yes / Yes 64TQFP

3.3

45 Yes / Yes 80LQFP

3.3

33 Yes / Yes 64TQFP

3.3

45 Yes / Yes 80LQFP

3.3

33 Yes / Yes 64TQFP

3.3

45 Yes / Yes 80LQFP

3.3

33 Yes / Yes 64TQFP

3.3

45 Yes / Yes 80LQFP

3.3

33 Yes / Yes 64TQFP

3.3

45 Yes / Yes 80LQFP

3.3

44 Yes / Yes 80HTQFP

3.3


3.3


3.3


3.3


3.3


3.3


3.3


3.3


3.3


3.3


3.3


3.3


3.3


3.3


3.3


38

|


Texas Instruments

Isolation, Analog and Power Management Products

Introduction to TI Isolation Products

The problem

• No endurance – existing isolation devices have a life expectancy of only seven to 10 years

• No high speed or precision – existing isolation devices – low speed, high skew, high jitter and high pulse distortion

• No high temp – existing isolation devices cannot operate at 150 Mbps at 125°C. Only a few can operate at >100°C at any speed

• Low EMI immunity – existing high-speed isolators are susceptible to EMI interference

The solution

• The TI integrated SiO2 isolation barrier technology provides the fastest, highest precision, highest temperature, high

EMI immunity and longest life solution

OUT

Texas Instruments


|

39

IN


TI Isolated Products

ISO722X Dual-Channel, 25-Mbps Digital Isolator

The ISO7220 and ISO7221 are dual-channel digital isolators. To facilitate PCB layout, the channels are oriented in the same direction in the ISO7220 and in opposite directions in the ISO7221. These devices have a logic input and output buffer separated by TI’s silicon-dioxide (SiO2) isolation barrier, providing galvanic isolation of up to 4,000 V. Used in conjunction with isolated power supplies, these devices block high voltage, isolate grounds and prevent noise currents on a data bus or other circuits from entering the local ground and interfering with or damaging sensitive circuitry.

A binary input signal is conditioned, translated to a balanced signal, then differentiated by the capacitive isolation barrier. Across the isolation barrier, a differential comparator receives the logic transition information, then sets or resets a flip-flop and the output circuit accordingly. A periodic update pulse is sent across the barrier to ensure the proper DC level of the output. If this DC refresh pulse is not received every 4 µs, the input is assumed to be unpowered or not being actively driven, and the failsafe circuit drives the output to a logic high state.

The small capacitance and resulting time constant provide fast operation, with signaling rates available from 0 Mbps (DC) to 25 Mbps. The signaling rate of a line is the number of voltage transitions that are made per second expressed in the unit’s BPS (bits per second). The A-option and C-option devices have TTL input thresholds and a noise filter at the input that prevents transient pulses from being passed to the output of the device.

4-mA CMOS.

GND1

4

ISO7220

These devices require two supply voltages of 3.3 V, 5 V or any combination.

All inputs are 5-V tolerant when supplied from a 3.3-V supply and all outputs are

6

8

8

7

V

CC2

OUTA

OUTB

GND2

Key Features


• 1-Mbps and 25-Mbps signaling rate options

• Low channel-to-channel output skew

1 ns max

• Low pulse-width distortion (PWD)

1 ns max

• Low jitter content: 1 ns typical at

150 Mbps

• 25-year typical life at rated voltage

(see application report SLLA197 and

Figure 14)

• 4,000-VPEAK isolation, 560-VPEAK

VIORM

• UL 1577, IEC 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884,

Rev 2), IEC 61010-1, IEC 60950-1 and

CSA approved

• 50-kV/µs typical transient immunity

• Operates with 3.3-V or 5-V supplies

• 4-kV ESD protection

• High electromagnetic immunity

• 40°C to 125°C operating free-air

2 7

INA

GND1

3

4

6

8

OUTB

GND2

Single-Channel Functional Diagram

DC Channel

Galvanic Isolation

Barrier

OSC

+

PWM

V

REF

FIlter

Pulse-Width

Demodulation

ISO7220

ISO7221

V

CC1

INA

INB

GND1

1

2

3

4

8

7

6

8

V

CC2

OUTA

OUTB

GND2

V

CC1

OUTA

INB

GND1

4

1

2

3

8

7

6

8

V

CC2

INA

OUTB

GND2

IN

Single-Channel Functional Diagram

Galvanic Isolation

Barrier

Digital Isolator Selection Guide

OSC

+

Device

No. of

Channels

1

V

Channel

Configuration

1/0

Insulation Rating

(V

RMS

)

2,500

ISO722x-Q1

ISO724x-Q1

2

4

2/0, 1/1

4/0, 3/1, 2/2

2,500

2,500

ISO7421A/E-Q1

2 2/0, 1/1 2,500

Input

+

Learn more at:

V

REF www.ti.com/ ISO7221Cxx

Pulse-Width

Demodulation

3.3, 5.0

3.3, 5.0

Data MUX

AC Detect

Output Buffer

Input

+

Filter

Data Rate

(Mbps)

100

1, 5, 25

1, 25

1

OUT

ESD

(kV)

4

4

4

4

V

REF

Operating Temp Range

(°C)

-40 to 125

-40 to 125

-40 to 125

-40 to 125

Package

8/SO

8/SO

16/SO

8/SO

Data MUX

AC Detect

Output Buffer

OUT

Auto

Qual (Q1)

Y

Y

Y

Y

Texas Instruments


|

40



SN6501 Transformer Driver for Isolated Power Supplies

The SN6501 is a monolithic oscillator/power-driver, specifically designed for small form factor, isolated power supplies in isolated interface applications. It drives a low-profile, center-tapped transformer primary from a 3.3 V or 5 V DC power supply. The secondary can be wound to provide any isolated voltage based on transformer turns ratio.

The SN6501 consists of an oscillator followed by a gate drive circuit that provides the complementary output signals to drive the ground referenced N-channel power switches. The internal logic ensures break-before-make action between the two switches.

V

IN

= 3.3V

The SN6501 is available in a small SOT23-5 package, and is specified for operation at temperatures from –40°C to 125°C.

10µF

4

5

SN6501

GND

D2

GND

3

Vcc

2

D1

1

1:2.2

MBR0520L

MBR0520L

Learn more at:

www.ti.com/ product/sn6501

Key features

• Push-Pull Driver for Small

Transformers

• Single 3.3 V or 5 V Supply

• High Primary-side Current Drive:

5 V Supply: 350 mA (max)

3.3 V Supply: 150 mA (max)

• Low Ripple on Rectified Output

Permits Small Output Capacitors

• Small 5-pin SOT23 Package

V

OUT

10µF 0.1µF

1

2

3

TPS76350

IN

GND

OUT

5

EN NC

4

V

OUT-REG

= 5V

10µF

AMC1204-Q1 1-Bit, 20 MHz, Second-Order, Isolated Delta-Sigma Modulator

The AMC1204-Q1 is a 1-bit digital output, isolated delta-sigma (Δ

Σ) modulators that can be clocked at up to 20 MHz. The digital isolation of the modulator output is provided by a silicon dioxide (SiO2) barrier that is highly resistant to magnetic interference. This barrier has been certified to provide basic galvanic isolation of up to 4250 VPEAK according to UL1577, IEC60747-5-2, and CSA standards or specifications.

The AMC1204-Q1 provides a single-chip solution for measuring the small signal of a shunt resistor across an isolated barrier. These types of resistors are typically used to sense currents in motor control inverters, green energy generation systems, and other industrial applications. The AMC1204-Q1 differential inputs easily connect to the shunt resistor or other low-level signal sources. An internal reference eliminates the need for external components. When used with an appropriate external digital filter, an effective number of bits (ENOB) of 14 is achieved at a data rate of 78 kSPS.

Isolation Barrier

VINP

VINN

2nd-Order

∆∑ Modulator

V

REF

–

+

–

+

3-State

Output

Buffer

DATA

POR

Learn more at:

www.ti.com/ AMC1204

Buffer

2.5V

V

REF

+

–

+

–

V

REF

CLKIN

Key features

• AEC-Q100 qualified with the following results

Device temperature grade 1: –40°C to

125°C ambient operating temperature range

Device HBM ESD classification level H2

Device CDM ESD classification level

C3B

• ±250-mV input voltage range optimized for shunt resistors

• Certified digital isolation

• Long isolation barrier lifetime (see application report SLLA197)

• High electromagnetic field immunity

• Outstanding AC performance

• Excellent DC precision

• External clock input for easier synchronization

• Fully specified over the extended automotive temperature range

41

|


Texas Instruments



Device

Automotive signal chain

Description

INA19xA-Q1

INA213A-Q1

OPA365-Q1

TLV3502-Q1

LM2902/4-Q1

LM2901/3-Q1

TL4050yxx-Q1

TPS380xx-Q1

INA282-Q1

AMC1204-Q1

AMC1200-Q1

INA148-Q1

INA20x-Q1

INA16x-Q1

INA27x-Q1

INA214-Q1

ADS7841-Q1

-16-V to 80-V common-mode-range current shunt monitors

Voltage output, bidirectional zero-drift series current shunt monitor

2.2-V, 50-MHz, low-noise, single-supply rail-to-rail operational amplifiers

4.5-ns rail-to-rail high-speed comparator

Operational amplifier

Differential comparator

Precision micropower shunt voltage reference

Supply voltage supervisors

Wide common-mode range, bidirectional, high-accuracy current shunt monitor

Isolated ADC

Isolated ADC

+/-200V common-mode voltage difference amplifier

Current shunt monitor with comparator and reference / dual comparators

Current shunt monitor with comparator, current output

Voltage output current shunt monitor

Voltage Output, High/Low-Side Measurement, Bi-Directional Zero-Drift Series

Automotive Catalog 12-Bit, 4-Channel Serial Output Sampling Analog-to-Digital Converter

Automotive power management – DC/DC converter, LDO

AMC1204-Q1

TPS54x0-Q1

TPS54x62-Q1

TPS54240-Q1

TPS54540/560/-Q1

TPS54061/3-Q1

TPS54340/360-Q1

TPS40090-Q1-Q1

TPS40170-Q1

TPS55340-Q1

TPS57x60-Q1

TPS7A16xx-Q1

TPS7A6xxx-Q1

TPS7A6950-Q1

1-Bit, 20 MHz, second-order, isolated delta-sigma modulator

1-A/2-A/3-A/5-A wide-input-range step-down SWIFT™ converter

Low Iq 3-A step-down converter

2.5A, 4.5-42 VIN DC-DC convert in 3mmx3mm SON package

5.5A, 4.7-42/60 VIN Buck Converter with low drop out operation

200-mA/800-mA 4.7-60 VIN Synchronous Buck Converter

3.5A, 4.7-42/60 VIN buck converter with low drop out operation

2-, 3-, or 4-phase programmable synchronous buck controller optimized for low-voltage, high-current application

4.5 V to 60 V Wide-Input Synchronous PWM Buck Controller

Integrated 5-A 40V Boost / SEPIC / Flyback Regulator

3.5-V to 60-V, 0.5A and 1.5-A step-down SWIFT converter with Eco-mode™ control scheme

60V, 5-uA Iq, 100-mA, Low-Dropout Voltage Regulator with Enable and Power Good

40-V, 300-mA, Low-Dropout Regulator With Ultra-Low Quiescent Current

TPS7A6650-Q1

LM5010AQ0

LM25011Q

LM5117Q

LM5118Q

150mA, High Voltage, Ultra Low Iq (20uA), Low Drop Out Regulator in SOIC Package

150mA, High Voltage, Ultra Low Iq (20uA), Low Drop Out Regulator in MSOP Package

75V 1A, 1MHz buck converter with internal compensation (Tj 150C)

42V, 2A Constant On-Time buck converter with Adjustable Current Limit

65V Synchronous buck controller with current monitor

LM5119Q

LM5122Q

75V buck-boost controller with 10uA max shutdown current

65V Dual or interleaved synchronous buck controller with programmable current limit

65V Synchronous boost controller with mutliphase capability

Automotive power management – PWM controller

UCC28950-Q1

Green Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Controller with Synchronous Rectification

UC2856-Q1

Improved current-mode PWM controller

UC2825A-Q1

UC2843-Q1

UCC2813-Q1

TPS40210-Q1-Q1

UCC280x-Q1

UCC28220-Q1

UCC2808A-2-Q1

UCC2895-Q10-Q1

High-speed PWM controller

Current-mode PWM controller

Low-power BICMOS current-mode PWM

Wide-input-range current-mode boost controller

Automotive catalog low-power BiCMOS current-mode PWM

Dual interleaved PWM controller with programmable max duty cycle

Low-power current-mode push-pull PWM

Green Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Controller with Synchronous Rectification

Texas Instruments offers a wide range of devices specifically fitted for use in the HEV/EV space.

Please check www.ti.com for the latest device announcements.

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Preview

Preview

Qualified, Preview

Preview

Qualified

Qualified

Preview

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Preview

Preview

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

AEC-Q100 status

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Texas Instruments


|

42



Device Description

Automotive Protection Devices

LM5060Q1

LM5050Q1

High-Side Protection Controller with Low Quiescent Current

Wide-Input-Range Ideal Diode Controller

Automotive gate driver

TPS2811-Q1

TPS28x9-Q1

UCC27200/1-Q1

UCC27423/4/5-Q1

UCC27321/2/4-Q1

Automotive digital isolators

SN6501-Q1

ISO721-Q1

ISO7221C-Q1

ISO7240CF/1C-Q1

ISO7220A/1A-Q1

ISO7421E-Q1

ISO7231C-Q1

Automotive CAN interface

Dual high-speed MOSFET drivers

High-speed MOSFET driver

120-V boot, 3-A peak, high-frequency, high-side/low-side driver

Dual 4-A high-speed low-side MOSFET drivers with enable

Single 9-A peak high-speed low-side power MOSFET drivers

Transformer driver for Isolated Power supplies

Single 100-Mbps digital isolator

Dual-channel, 25-Mbps digital isolator

Quad-channel, 25-Mbps digital isolator

Dual-channel, 1-Mbps digital isolator

Automotive Catalog Low-Power Dual Channel Digital Isolators

Automotive Catalog Triple Channel, 2/1, 25Mbps, Digital Isolator

SN65HVDA1050A-Q1

SN65HVDA1040A-Q1

SN65HVDA540-Q1

SN65HVDA541-Q1

Automotive Logic

SN74AVCxT245-Q1

SN74LVCxT45-Q1

SN74HC244-Q1

SN74HC08-Q1

SN74HC00-Q1

SN74HC14-Q1

SN74HC04-Q1

EMC-optimized high-speed CAN transceiver

EMC-optimized high-speed CAN transceiver

CAN transceiver 5-V to 3.3-V MCU interface

CAN transceiver 5-V to 3.3-V MCU interface, wakeup

Dual-Supply Bus Transceiver w/ Configurable Voltage Translation, Low Power Consumption

Dual Supply Transceiver with Configurable Voltage Translation

Octal Buffers And Line Drivers With 3-State Outputs

Quadruple 2-Input Positive-AND Gates

Quadruple 2-Input Positive-NAND Gates

Hex Schmitt-Trigger Inverters

Hex Inverters

Texas Instruments offers a wide range of devices specifically fitted for use in the HEV/EV space.

Please check www.ti.com for the latest device announcements.

AEC-Q100 status

Qualified

Preview

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Preview

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

Qualified

43

|


Texas Instruments

WEBENCH

®

Design Center

Get results faster with easy-to-use design tools that deliver custom results.

Quickly compare performance across multiple parameters for complete systems

• Designer Series–

Single-circuit design tools

• Architect Series–

Advanced hierarchical design tools

• Unique Design Features–

Visualizer and Optimizer Dial

www.ti.com/webench

TI Worldwide Technical Support

Internet

TI Semiconductor Product Information Center Home Page

support.ti.com

TI E2E™ Community Home Page

e2e.ti.com

Product Information Centers

Americas

Phone +1(512) 434-1560

Brazil

Mexico

Phone 0800-891-2616

Phone 0800-670-7544

Fax +1(972) 927-6377

Internet/Email support.ti.com/sc/pic/americas.htm

Europe, Middle East, and Africa

Phone

European Free Call

International

Russian Support

00800-ASK-TEXAS

(00800 275 83927)

+49 (0) 8161 80 2121

+7 (4) 95 98 10 701

Note: The European Free Call (Toll Free) number is not active in all countries.

If you have technical difficulty calling the free call number, please use the

international number above.

Fax +(49) (0) 8161 80 2045

Internet www.ti.com/asktexas

Direct Email [email protected]

Japan

Phone Domestic 0120-92-3326

Fax International +81-3-3344-5317

Domestic 0120-81-0036

Internet/Email International support.ti.com/sc/pic/japan.htm

Domestic www.tij.co.jp/pic

© 2013 Texas Instruments Incorporated

Printed in U.S.A. by (Printer, City, State)

Asia

Phone

International

Domestic

+91-80-41381665

Toll-Free Number

Note: Toll-free numbers do not support mobile and IP phones.

Australia

China

Kong

India

Indonesia

Korea

Malaysia

New

1-800-999-084

800-820-8682

800-96-5941

1-800-425-7888

001-803-8861-1006

080-551-2804

1-800-80-3973

0800-446-934 Zealand

Philippines

Singapore

Taiwan

1-800-765-7404

800-886-1028

0800-006800

001-800-886-0010 Thailand

Fax +8621-23073686

Email [email protected] or [email protected]

Internet support.ti.com/sc/pic/asia.htm

Important Notice: The products and services of Texas Instruments

Incorporated and its subsidiaries described herein are sold subject to TI’s standard terms and conditions of sale. Customers are advised to obtain the most current and complete information about TI products and services before placing orders. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer’s applications or product designs, software performance, or infringement of patents. The publication of information regarding any other company’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.

B090712

The platform bar, E2E, C2000, C28x, Code Composer Studio, controlCARD,

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PowerPump, PowerTrain and SWIFT are trademarks of Texas Instruments.

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Logic

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Wireless Connectivity www.ti.com/audio amplifier.ti.com

dataconverter.ti.com

www.dlp.com

dsp.ti.com

www.ti.com/clocks interface.ti.com

logic.ti.com

power.ti.com

microcontroller.ti.com

www.ti-rfid.com

www.ti.com/omap

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